Japan Earthquake May Have Shifted Earth's Axis
Zothecula writes "Using a complex model to perform a theoretical calculation based on a US Geological Survey, Richard Gross of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory has determined that by changing the distribution of the Earth's mass, the earthquake that devastated Japan last Friday should have sped up the Earth's rotation, resulting in a day that is about 1.8 microseconds (1.8 millionths of a second) shorter."
... the work day got about 0.6 microseconds shorter, woo! Oh, wait....
Now I need to recalibrate my clocks!
I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
Now i will live more miliseconds.
I wonder how much (if any) effect human activities have had on the earth's axis and rotation. Things like mining, the damming of rivers, heck even the rising sea levels (if you believe in climate change).
We had the same story about a year ago: http://science.slashdot.org/story/10/03/02/0114236/Chilean-Earthquake-Shortened-Earths-Day
Did I read that correctly? Did the summary explain to us what a microsecond is?
May have? Every time you move an apple from one side of the room to the other it'll shift the axis. Something like this has done it for sure. The only question is: how much? This is a perfect example of journalists needing to have two viewpoints and just not understanding which are the possible differences. Anybody who thinks there are two (rather than one or many) possible right answers is in need of either and anti-lobotomy or a brain transplant....
=~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
Because it's been a long winter and I'm ready for warmer weather.
The world really has gone to hell in a hand-basket when a news site that promotes itself as being "for nerds" needs to tell readers what a micro-second is.
Does anyone proof read or edit this "news for nerds" before it is posted?
Shift happens.
Everytime I heard that the Earth's axis had been changed during the Chile earthquake, I figured it was the rotation axis. I thought it was a little far-fetched, but I wasn't one to argue with the data. However, it is NOT the rotational axis that was shifted and this article finally clarifies that. I read many others before (probably regurgitations of the real scientific paper) and they never said that.
Apparently, the axis that shifted is that of mass, called the Figure Axis, meaning the axis of symmetry in the Earth's mass distribution. We're still rotating in the same direction (defined by an axis which is not the Figure one), though.
Eh, it's just God setting us up for 2012. Just needed to tweek the axis a bit before he could start destroying us all. It's like tuning a set of rabbit ears on an old television.
1.8 microseconds....give or take a second
they didn't have enough time, days are shorter now, ya know.
rewriting history since 2109
split the Earth into separate pieces?
I can wait for the movie.
Yours In Novosibirsk,
Philboyd Studge
Surely this counteracts the rotational speed drop and wobble caused by all the fat-asses in the US, right? I mean, talk about shifting masses....
A bunch more like this, and we can get rid of the leap year..
For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
I guess you'll have to switch to the news site "for smug elitists" instead.
So you have more days to complete everything. Remember, you can sleep when you're dead.
=================
Unix is very user friendly, it's just picky about who its friends are.
Maybe with enough of these, we can get rid of leap year?
Comment removed based on user account deletion
Sped up in 2004 as well.
http://www.nature.com/news/2004/041230/full/news041229-6.html
Many of the comments on here are "1.8 microseconds, oh no I get less sleep! What a stupid finding."
But seriously, does this have an effect on GPS? GPS satellites need to be corrected for relativistic effects that cause their clocks to tick 38 microseconds/day different than the ground; which would cause error to accumulate at 10km/day. Does 1.8 microsecond difference in our day cause error to accumulate in GPS at the rate of 0.5km/day if not fixed?
Yes, Conservation of Angular Momentum. What a shame you had to explain it!
It is embarrassing how few people on this site understand basic high school science.
I wonder if anyone has taken into account this change in the length of the day on GPS position data. It seems on the face of it, that the GPS satellites that are in geo-synchronous orbit would need to have their orbits adjusted to compensate. Otherwise, position data will slowly drift. Anyone have any information (or expertise) regarding this?
That's not 'sleeping', that's 'dead'.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
We need to fund research on how we can use this mechanism to create the 25hr day so I can get an extra hour (preferably for sleep) each day.
Newton still right!
Basic principles of mechanics remain sound!
Film at eleven.
The speed of the Earth's rotation changes every time I ride an elevator, too. (Please resist the temptation to make a fat joke here; it's too obvious to be worth the trouble.) On a more impressive scale, there's a significant and variable amount of angular momentum stored in the atmosphere. Changes in major air currents year over year (things like El Nino, for instance) can change the length of the day by close to a millisecond: hundreds of times more than this little earthquake.
~Idarubicin
This news came out like the day of the earthquake or maybe the day after.
Oh right, this is Slashdot where they get news from another site that got their news from some other site.
The older I get and the more I learn, the more I appreciate straightforward explanations of things in laymans terms.
My noggin only has so much storage. Having to remember the academically approved (sometimes obscure) technical terms for every phenomena in physics is a burden.
Just the start of 12/21/2012....DUN DUN DUN
How did an earthquake change the mass of the earth? I didn't think it was strong enough to eject debris in to space.
Changing the density, shape, or distribution of mass of the earth I can understand, but as far as I know all the mass is still here.
Have the new orbit been taken into account when calculating asteroid hit probabilities?
If you live on a mostly island nation, there is nowhere to run , nowhere to hide
Personally, as an atheist, i'm tempted to pray for my (potentially future) friends over there
Different cultures, they don't matter...
Even now in the 21st century on earth we can have our "chestnuts" rattled quite easily
5.2,5.3 richter here in athens feels like nothing at all to worry about....
and btw, don't forget our new zealand friends who are facing even more aftershocks...
Andy
and you are not full time = no health insurance
You mean as you get older being a know-it-all jackass loses its appeal? I'm shocked!
If I can just reach out with my words and touch a butthole, just one, it will all be worth it.
That's not 'sleeping', that's 'dead'.
You mean Vinnie is actually going to send me sleep with the fishies?
Yay, with this 'newfound' knowledge all we need to do is build some space elevators, push enough mass far enough out to slow the earths rotation to be evenly divided by it's rotation around the sun, and we can get rid of all the crazy leap day rules. Make computer time actually doable in a real way.
I know people in my high school that never took a physics class. That was almost 20 years ago. I think it's probably worse now.
This is not something to be proud of.
Dan
can we get rid of daylight savings time!??
http://www.standardtime.com/
I've had a perfectly wonderful evening. But this wasn't it. -- Groucho Marx
Look at the amount that the pole moves and the length of day changes annually. The normal variations are 1000 times greater than anything the earthquake has caused. See the IERS saying "hardly discernible" because a large snowstorm can cause a greater change.
The largest hydroelectric power plant reservoir in the world is actually a natural lake, lake Victoria in Uganda. This lake serves the reservoir for the Nalubaale (formerly Owens Falls) dam.
The large total volume of water and the fact that it's located at the equator makes it the reservoir with most influence on the earth's rotation rate.
Oh, wait, they already started that vote 6 years ago.
1.8 microseconds (1.8 millionths of a second)
Second? I don't care for a second, the second is the first loser!
What I want to know is who is on first.
I wondered why I was a little more tired than normal.
Indeed, it's a very small shift, but looking at the past 30 odd years and the calamities and "jitters" earth has faced, don't you think it's adding up to something significant? I really believe that the number of natural disasters will increase in the future, since we have royally screwed up things under the sea (oil), above the clouds (ozone) and everything in between.
We just have everyone do this: http://xkcd.com/162/
This was pointed out Friday or Saturday all over the internet and it was still accepted as a story on Slashdot on Wednesday of the next week? Come on...
This is the second KNOWN possible shift. The first was the one off of Indonesia that was a 9.1 (about). So I wonder, does this mean that a quake of magnitude over 9 will cause a shift in the earths rotation. I wonder if the meteor that hit the earth that 'killed the dinosaurs' caused such a shift or larger which resulted in the climate change that changed this world forever.
Only 'flamers' flame!
Now my iPod *really* won't wake me up in time!
Yep, earthquakes always do this. It's only the really big ones that affect it enough for us to bother talking about, though.
Nope, that's a euphemism.
Which, in this case "That's not 'sleeping', that's 'dead'." still applies. :-P
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
Simple equal and opposing forces.
Now, on the other hand, if you lay down on the floor from a standing position, you have had an impact on speeding up the rotation of the Earth.
Ultimately the net effect of all of us moving ourselves (and apples) around all day has little cumulative effect. However, if you engage in the fun activity of burning petrol in your automobile, which was once deep in the ground, you have actually contributed to change in the Earth's rotation. Also, if you climb a hill, pick up a hand full of rocks and move then down the hill, you have also had an effect. I'd go so far as to say the erosion of mountains, if not offset by new mountains rising up, is having a rather large effect and has been going on for quite a long time.
This fits neatly into my theory that the Earth once spun slower and has since sped up, thus casting the last living dinosaurs into space.
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
According to this wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_acceleration, the length of a day increases by about 2 milliseconds every one hundred years, meaning the earthquake set us back about a month.
He's not dead, he's just pining for the Chryslers.
rewriting history since 2109
Rock is being drawn inward from the rise of large amounts of magma coming to the surface. I call it the Lava Lamp effect.
Just askin'.
Of course it did. Any significant change in the position of mass on the Earth has an effect, analogous to the effect when a figure skater changes the position of their arms while spinning. Move a large area (~400km x 100km) of Japan by ~2m, and if you have very sensitive instruments, you can detect the difference it makes to the Earth's rotation. There are also detectable effects from hurricanes, the seasonal changes in weather, air masses, currents, temperature, volcanic eruptions, etc. Heck, the rotational axis changes it's position continuously every single day! This is basic physics, albeit quite refined when you can instrumentally detect changes in the position of the Earth's axis on the order of mere centimetres. While that detection feat is impressive, it doesn't mean it's anything out of the ordinary, and it's something that has been actively measured at that scale for decades now.
The mundane nature of this change hasn't apparently stopped some people in the fringe media from thinking it's the end of the world or something. In reality, while it has scientific interest, it doesn't have much everyday practical effect because it's so incredibly small. You may as well also worry about the fact that Santa Claus will have to move the candy-striped North Pole at his workshop a few centimetres from time-to-time to keep it in the right position.
I remember this same thing happening with the indian quake not long ago. Shift Happens.
The length of the day already slows by about 15 microseconds per year due to tidal friction. To equal that effect, we'd need about 8 quakes of this size every year.
"The radius of the planet shrinks"
But wouldn't it grow back to the original size since there's land being created... like in Hawaii or by some volcano? Therefore the speed should return back to normal.
Change is normal I say.
Thanks for letting me vent.
The subject who is truly loyal to the Chief Magistrate will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures (Junius)
I stopped believing your credibility when you misspelled "excellent".
It's just easier to keep a recording of them on your iPhone, ready to play at the push of a button. Like my friend does whenever I tell a joke.
"You saved 1968." - Ms. Valerie Pringle to the crew of Apollo 8
If they aren't explaining who John Carmack is, they are explaining what the Turing Award is.
If they aren't explaining what the Turing Award is, they're explaining what a microsecond is.
If they aren't explaining what a microsecond is...
Every 30 million years or so you'll have to set your clocks forward an additional minute.
Oh bother.
No, seriously. I did.
Any movement of mass on (or in) the Earth results in a change in the moment of inertia, and therefore in the location of the Earth's rotation axis and rotation rate.
This is not news, and hasn't been for decades. I recall in the 1970s seeing work that demonstrated a shift of the rotation pole consequent on (IIRC) the 1964 Alaska earthquake.
Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
I recall reading somewhere that whenever a space shuttle or a space rocket uses the earth gravitational well for propulsion, that it slows down the earth a little bit.
Now I am reading that earthquake can speed it up on demand.
It's like the earth is self-balancing from the man-made slowdowns. That's quite an odd coincidence.
AC