Slashdot Mirror


Massive Botnet "Indestructible," Say Researchers

CWmike writes "A new and improved botnet that has infected more than four million PCs is 'practically indestructible,' security researchers say. TDL-4, the name for both the bot Trojan that infects machines and the ensuing collection of compromised computers, is 'the most sophisticated threat today,' said Kaspersky Labs researcher Sergey Golovanov in a detailed analysis on Monday. Others agree. 'I wouldn't say it's perfectly indestructible, but it is pretty much indestructible,' Joe Stewart, director of malware research at Dell SecureWorks and an internationally-known botnet expert, told Computerworld on Wednesday. 'It does a very good job of maintaining itself.' Because TDL-4 installs its rootkit on the MBR, it is invisible to both the operating system and more, importantly, security software designed to sniff out malicious code. But that's not TDL-4's secret weapon. What makes the botnet indestructible is the combination of its advanced encryption and the use of a public peer-to-peer (P2P) network for the instructions issued to the malware by command-and-control (C&C) servers. 'The way peer-to-peer is used for TDL-4 will make it extremely hard to take down this botnet,' said Roel Schouwenberg, senior malware researcher at Kaspersky. 'The TDL guys are doing their utmost not to become the next gang to lose their botnet.'"

340 of 583 comments (clear)

  1. Take 'em offline by jnpcl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, it'll piss off every Grandma and Grandpa with an infected computer, but really.. the best way to deal with these massive botnets is to have the ISPs disable those accounts and contact the owners.

    1. Re:Take 'em offline by Shikaku · · Score: 5, Insightful

      From TFS:

      What makes the botnet indestructible is the combination of its advanced encryption and the use of a public peer-to-peer (P2P) network for the instructions issued to the malware by command-and-control (C&C) servers.

      So what's the difference between this botnet data, an SSL connection to a bank, or an encrypted email/file?

      The answer is you can't tell, and neither can the ISP.

      "What about the volume?" Encrypted Bittorrent.

    2. Re:Take 'em offline by Joe+U · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only long term solution is to infect the infected with something that low level formats their HDD.

      That will stop the problem.

      It's amazingly illegal though, so it's not happening anytime soon.

    3. Re:Take 'em offline by vux984 · · Score: 1

      So what's the difference between this botnet data, an SSL connection to a bank, or an encrypted email/file?

      Well there must be some way to sniff them out or the researchers wouldn't know it existed or have any idea that millions of machines were infected....

    4. Re:Take 'em offline by geekmux · · Score: 2

      Yeah, it'll piss off every Grandma and Grandpa with an infected computer, but really.. the best way to deal with these massive botnets is to have the ISPs disable those accounts and contact the owners.

      Asking ISPs to stand in the firing line of legal liability? Uh...yeah. You'll stand a better chance in hell with a snowcone machine.

      And that answer isn't very easy when you're talking AT&T or Verizon cutting off entire hosted corporations.

    5. Re:Take 'em offline by garcia · · Score: 2

      geek, ATTBI (back in the 2001/2002 days) took infected computers off their network by disabling their cfg files. There's no legal liability there.

    6. Re:Take 'em offline by realityimpaired · · Score: 5, Informative

      Netcat, and watching for traffic from a system that you know for a fact isn't sending that kind of traffic.

      Without your ISP installing some kind of spyware on your computer to determine if you have torrent or other p2p software installed, they have no way of knowing whether that encrypted p2p traffic coming from your system is a virus, or you trying to download a movie. And as for them determining how many systems are infected? That same netcat... once they know the traffic is there, it is fairly easy to find the source of the traffic, and then to analyse said source. Once they find a way into the network, it's fairly trivial to estimate how many clients are connected to it. Taking over the network is another animal entirely, but figuring out how many are connected to it is relatively easy.

    7. Re:Take 'em offline by spydum · · Score: 1

      DNS traffic from the client may still be used to identify infected hosts -- but it is certainly less simple than it used to be.

    8. Re:Take 'em offline by the_bard17 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just throw a clause in the Terms and Conditions that states the subscriber is required to maintain an outgoing connection free of malware. Otherwise, the ISP gets to redirect all traffic to a "Hey, you're infected!" page for the duration.

      The first time the subscriber calls in to say it's rectified, remove the redirection and monitor it. The second time, be nice and request some proof. The third time, require a faxed copy of a receipt/invoice/statement from a third party verifying that all the connected in the residence are clean and all wireless networks are encrypted securely. Rinse, lather, repeat.

      It seems the T&C is being used as a catch all for all the other shady business telecom's are pushing down our tubes... may as well as use it for a bit of good, too.

    9. Re:Take 'em offline by vux984 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm with you on the use of netcat etc.

      I assume they build honey pot systems, setup with shit security, programmed to randomly surf the web and click on everything that it finds... and then take it offline into a lab and see what there is to see.

      it's fairly trivial to estimate how many clients are connected to it.

      That gives you the LAN but that doesn't tell you how many infected systems there are worldwide.

      To shut it down by the way, once the virus is reverse engineered enough, one can deploy honeypot systems designed to impersonate legit infected machines, and wait for C&C commands to get passed to it via peers.

      Due to it being p2p that won't get you the C&C servers... but it does give you lists of peers that represent infected systems, many of which probably are on the ISP running the honeypot that the ISP could take offline... a few coop agreements, and ISPs could swap lists of infected systems from eachothers networks easily enough as well.

    10. Re:Take 'em offline by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just throw a clause in the Terms and Conditions that states the subscriber is required to maintain an outgoing connection free of malware. Otherwise, the ISP gets to redirect all traffic to a "Hey, you're infected!" page for the duration.

      And as this particular one operates, good luck discerning a valid encrypted connection from a invalid/infected one.

      The first time the subscriber calls in to say it's rectified, remove the redirection and monitor it. The second time, be nice and request some proof. The third time, require a faxed copy of a receipt/invoice/statement from a third party verifying that all the connected in the residence are clean and all wireless networks are encrypted securely. Rinse, lather, repeat.

      Wow, faxed copy? What's next, a notarized statement and sworn testimony? After that, it'll be a race to see which falls faster; your customer base or your stock price.

    11. Re:Take 'em offline by countertrolling · · Score: 2

      Asking ISPs to stand in the firing line of legal liability?

      Not a problem.. The government can grant them immunity, like it did for the unwarranted wiretaps..

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    12. Re:Take 'em offline by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      not sure if this is a slippery slope here.

      we're talking ISPs, not governments.

      if they spin things right, or if the problem is big enough, they could include a nominal surcharge for sending round one of their guys to scrape the malware off their clients machines. then they save a ton of bandwidth, stop the botnets, and actually end up with happy customers (with computers that work somewhat better).

      i think there's money to be made for the first ISP that tries this.

    13. Re:Take 'em offline by shentino · · Score: 1

      Well, spewing spam should be a strong clue.

      Dynamic IPs shouldn't be allowed to send outbound email directly anyhow.

    14. Re:Take 'em offline by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      What an awful comparison. The people with infected computers are responsible for their computers, and it is their computers that are doing damage via spam etc. Disabling their accounts and requesting followup is in no way similar to:
      *throwing someone in prison
      *interrogating them
      *implementing a police state
      *freezing bank accounts

      Its perfectly reasonable, if a PC is causing damage to a network, to remove that PC from the network. Schools do it, business offices do it, and Im sure government offices do it. That ISP has no obligation to cooperate with a botnet.

    15. Re:Take 'em offline by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Funny

      The only long term solution is to infect the infected with something that low level formats their HDD.

      That's not true, there are plenty of long term solutions. We got -plenty- of nukes.

    16. Re:Take 'em offline by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'll bet your honeypot system would be squeaky clean, plus just this program. Digging this out from all the other crap on the machine would take months.

    17. Re:Take 'em offline by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      It is possible to fingerprint encrypted traffic, even if you can't decrypt it.

      But you asked about differences: destination, port, rate, traffic volume. To name a few.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    18. Re:Take 'em offline by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Heaven forbid I use an smtp server that's not my isp

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    19. Re:Take 'em offline by farseeker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The third time, require a faxed copy of a receipt/invoice/statement from a third party

      Yeah, because I still live in 1998 and work at a law firm, and thus have access to a fax machine

    20. Re:Take 'em offline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      not really, idiots will reinstall and still be insecure, you have to start trashing data and connected accounts

      delete all messages and contacts and change password on any webmail account.
      send out pornography and racist email on any VPN or outlook web access accounts accessed, but not in a high volume that would be obviously spam, replace one or two randomly selected outgoing emails with a collection of racist and misogynist jokes then delete from sent messages
      if any online shopping is detected track credentials then start randomly wandering the same sites buying shit, again in low enough quantities to not be obviously automated
      reflash and brick USB connected smart devices which are recognized as being vulnerable to such mischief.

      sector by sector encrypt the entire hard drive then trash the keys at some point, only run before and after read/write operations to not be suspicious
      any data that looks like tax info or medical info automatically uploaded to upstanding and trustworthy places, like 4chan

      any info on connected VPNs that looks like corporate data (collections of word documents, 3D models, source code, accounting records, etc, sent to 4chan and wikileaks
      any data that looks like contact lists or address books gets uploaded to trustworthy places

      use the chatroulette genital algorithm to scan images and videos being brought on to the machine from sources that are likely to be capture devices, webcams, media cards, etc. anything that hits gets sent to every email and facebook contact


      as long as the consequences for getting infected do not ruin peoples lives they will continue to not care

    21. Re:Take 'em offline by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 2

      Sorry, I am NOT going to attempt to eradicate a virus at someone's house if they have no internet. Makes error code lookups, update managing, etc nearly impossible. Sure you could download everything at your own house, then bring that with you, especially since after a re-install you need to run windows-update about 15 times!

      I do believe that infected computers need to be dropped off the net, but it is VERY difficult to fix the problem without the internet to begin with.

    22. Re:Take 'em offline by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because I still live in 1998 and work at a law firm, and thus have access to a fax machine

      You got an all-in-one printer and a phone line? Then you've got a fax machine.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    23. Re:Take 'em offline by mcavic · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean watching for traffic from a machine that you know is infected? I can almost see ISPs or researchers running infected machines just to see who those machines talk to.

    24. Re:Take 'em offline by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Nope it'd be full of crap to be sure.

      But how else do researchers "find" botnets, except by looking at infected pcs... ?

    25. Re:Take 'em offline by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      I bet getting rid of that type of customer saves money in support, not all customers are profitable, and the calls about my google hours to a different site probably cost money.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    26. Re:Take 'em offline by Grishnakh · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Well if they're sending SMTP mail, then it should be easy to identify them without excessively curbing customers who have legitimate SMTP servers: place a simple limit on outgoing email.

      Normal people with their own SMTP servers probably aren't going to send more than a few dozen emails per day.

      An infected PC will send millions. No human can generate millions of emails on a keyboard, and there's little reason to think that activity might be legitimate and not spam.

      Find people sending tons of email, contact them and find out what's up, and if they don't have a really good answer, shut down their connection until they clean up their PC.

    27. Re:Take 'em offline by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      The only long term solution is to infect the infected with something that low level formats their HDD.

      That will stop the problem.

      It's amazingly illegal though, so it's not happening anytime soon.

      It's also illegal to infect a PC with a worm and use it to run a spam botnet, but that hasn't stopped anyone. Maybe some vigilante will finally get tired of it and do something about it.

    28. Re:Take 'em offline by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      not really, idiots will reinstall and still be insecure,

      There's no way around this, as long as everyone's running Windows. There is no permanent "fix" for this solution, only therapies. Wiping out infected HDs is an effective therapy. It'll eliminate the infection, and then the users will have to take their computer to the computer store to have Windows reinstalled (and maybe get a newer version that isn't as insecure as 98/Me/XP that many people are still running).

      Yes, it's only a matter of time before they get reinfected, but at least it cuts down the botnet size for a while. Similarly, it's only a matter of time before you die, but you don't see many people saying it's pointless to continue living because of that.

    29. Re:Take 'em offline by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What the heck is a "phone line"? Is that one of those things they used to have back in the 70s and 80s where your phone was connected to the wall? How quaint.

    30. Re:Take 'em offline by unity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well that won't work, the ISPs might disable the botnets run by govt contractors.

    31. Re:Take 'em offline by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Sniffing traffic pairs to CnC destinations. Mirror a switch port, then sniff the traffic to nonsense destinations. Watch DNS logs for odd hit builds. Sift some more.

      Look for local destination peers that don't make sense. Then you've got the local net infections.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    32. Re:Take 'em offline by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Scorched Earth policy. I like it! Better hope they have backups for when the data reaper comes.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    33. Re:Take 'em offline by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Considering that DARPA played a part in funding packet switched technologies in the 1960s, I'm fairly certain redundancy was the goal in the event of a nuclear exchange. So if the Internet today was spawned from that primal goal of military redundancy, I don't think a few nukes will take it out entirely. Hit a few cities, and you'll break its back. Sure. But it will route around the damage.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    34. Re:Take 'em offline by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      The thing about P2P is that it need not communicate with CnC destinations, only a few need to do that / or the CnC only needs to communicate with a few of them.

    35. Re:Take 'em offline by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Well what is it doing? Calculating bitcoins? The C&C is encrypted, but the shady things it does cannot be. Just look for a lot of SMTP traffic in leet-case, or other signs of it trying to interact with the "outside" world.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    36. Re:Take 'em offline by the_bard17 · · Score: 1

      Detecting the difference between the encrypted P2P traffic and "normal" P2P traffic's gonna be difficult at best, I'd agree. So approach it from a different angle. Figure out what the infected PCs are being used for, and look for similar behavior. I'm not saying it's easy, but it's something.

      Who doesn't have access to a fax machine? My local grocery store has one. My workplace has one. As another poster pointed out, a landline and a scanner (or AiO printer) will function as one. Anyone sufficiently literate to remove the malware from an infected system should be able to reason out how to access a fax machine.

      Send the T&C requirement off to marketing. I imagine they'll spin off some blurb about the ISP making the internet a "safer place". Let marketing word it right, and the unwashed masses would probably eat it up. Not everybody, but likely enough.

      Thankfully, I'm not running an ISP. The previous has been nothing but an idle thought experiment. It's someone else's problem to deal with.

    37. Re:Take 'em offline by the_bard17 · · Score: 1

      Hence the first two "allowable" incidents. Let the subscriber (or a hired tech) call in, explain the situation, and allow 'net access after the system's being cleaned or the infected system is disconnected from the local network. That's not assuming that the hired tech has access to mobile broadband. Yeah, it's not perfect, but it's better than simply twiddling thumbs while the infected systems are controlled.

    38. Re:Take 'em offline by dakameleon · · Score: 1

      I think GP was referring to the EMP effect of nukes zeroing out the drives.

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    39. Re:Take 'em offline by Dadoo · · Score: 1

      The only long term solution is to infect the infected...

      I dunno... I'm inclined to believe it would be best to just fine people, every time their computer is found participating in a botnet. Start with $10, then double it every time, until you get to a maximum of $250, or even $500.

      A computer is not an appliance, like a refrigerator or a toaster. It's more like a car, where you need a minimum level of knowledge to keep yourself and others safe. The sooner people learn that, the better.

      --
      Sit, Ubuntu, sit. Good dog.
    40. Re:Take 'em offline by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      No, an EMP will not zero out the drive platters, but they will induce enough current to fry the gates in microchips. That includes, RAM, ROM, Controller...etc. So data can be recovered as long as you replace the fried controller board.

      SSDs on the other hand...toast. Toss it. It's deadweight.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    41. Re:Take 'em offline by slashmydots · · Score: 1

      They would also have to fake the size/duration of the data sent and the interval though. It would likely match some sort of recognizeable pattern. Years ago I heard about encrypted data being recognizeable to a specific software suite because of intervals and data sizes combined. Also, I'm no networking expert but that type of encryption doesn't mask the target IP, just the sending one, right?
      Oh and the MBR being invisible to the OS is BS. Avast, Combofix, Malwarebytes, the fixMBR utility built into windows, and at least a dozen other tools I know of can detect malicious MBR changes. In fact, it's such a simplistic location that it's almost impossible to hide a virus there and the virus is helpless against bootable utilities like BartPE and Knoppix.

    42. Re:Take 'em offline by jimicus · · Score: 3, Informative

      So what's the difference between this botnet data, an SSL connection to a bank, or an encrypted email/file?

      The answer is you can't tell, and neither can the ISP.

      Not strictly true, actually. IIRC it's already been shown that while SSL hides the content of the connection, it does a lousy job at hiding the protocol/likely payload; you can generally deduce this with remarkable accuracy by looking at the patterns the traffic follows.

      For instance: Voice will have a more-or-less constant stream of small packets going in both directions, an interactive HTTP session will have bursts of data with packets of varying size in both directions, the total amount downloaded in each burst being up to a few hundred K at a time, a file being downloaded over HTTP will have a number of large packets in one direction and a constant stream of much smaller packets going in the other direction. It's a bit more sophisticated than this but AIUI that's the general gist.

      It isn't 100% accurate, but for most practical purposes it's close enough.

    43. Re:Take 'em offline by EvilIdler · · Score: 1

      My ISP blocks outgoing, non-authenticated SMTP to outside services, and only accepts authenticated connections to their own service on the usual higher-numbered ports. I can still use my own SMTP service, since I use authenticated and encrypted connections on a different port. Spam trojans tend to try using the locally discovered SMTP service on port 25 (similar to how some Linux distros guess settings), which is easily stopped. There might be more cleverly designed botnets out there, of course, but isn't the whole point of some botnets to use as many different mail servers as possible to spew out spam?

    44. Re:Take 'em offline by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So the next version of the trojan will emulate being a SSL encrypted webpage, or even wrap the C&C commands in HTTPS to make sure. By the time you have actually implemented such a filter, it's already rendered useless.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    45. Re:Take 'em offline by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Considering how far we're today from the original intention of the internet and redundancy has been reduced to a mere shadow of what it used to be (face it, it's been nearly eliminated), I wouldn't count on the internet as we know it today being able to deal with a massive blow to one of its SPOFs.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    46. Re:Take 'em offline by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Airwave Networks, the ISP for my apartment complex when I was in college, did the same in 2005-2010.

    47. Re:Take 'em offline by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The OS is helpless against a user that clicks "ALLOW" on anything the OS identifies as dubious. Do you think it would be different if everyone used Linux?

      Scenario: Someone downloads a cool Linux tool that allows him to completely hide his internet traffic and use P2P with a spoofed IP address so nobody can trace it to him. Doesn't work? Of course it doesn't, but that's what this tool (aka trojan) promises. Joe Clueless now switched to Linux, since it's so much more secure, and wants that tool, since he doesn't want anyone to know that he's hunting down P2P networks for Llama porn. Now, he tries to install it and gets shot down by the system because, well, a trojan wants more than just simple user privs. But thankfully the trojan tells him "sorry, you need more privileges to run this, type "sudo installthattrojan" and provide your root password.

      Will Joe do it? You bet he will! Can Linux prevent that infection? Hardly, without taking away Joe's control over his own box. And if you propose that, we're on a very slippery slope here, taking away control from the owner of a system is opening a whole different can of worms.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    48. Re:Take 'em offline by cgenman · · Score: 1

      Judging by some of my clients, a low-level HDD format is just a short-term solution to virus problems. It will be back.

      Of course, my system has caught bugs in the past too, from god-only-knows-where. Quite frankly, I've had enough random slowdowns on this machine that I wouldn't mind a way of securely scanning the MBR for rootkits. Also, why can any application alter the MBR without explicit, highly-manual interaction? You should have to open up a cover on your computer and hold down a small red button to enable MBR writes.

    49. Re:Take 'em offline by catmistake · · Score: 1

      The only long term solution is to infect the infected with something that low level formats their HDD.

      That will stop the problem.

      Yeah, because infections totally can persist if you just do a quick format. Low level format is the way to go, especially if you charge by the hour.

    50. Re:Take 'em offline by heypete · · Score: 1

      Heaven forbid I use an smtp server that's not my isp

      Go for it. Just don't do it directly from a dynamically-assigned address. While doing so may be handy at times, it makes spamming incredibly easier. Blocking such addresses significantly reduces the scope of the problem.

      There are plenty of non-ISP email providers that provide SMTP service (usually over port 587). I use several myself.

    51. Re:Take 'em offline by orange47 · · Score: 1

      perhaps, but if the network was secured properly it couldn't be damaged in such way.
      infected computers are damaging only non-secured ones.
      I still believe one day all exploits will be patched and people will be smart enough not to infect their PCs, even though software is getting more and more complex.

    52. Re:Take 'em offline by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      I think GP was referring to the EMP effect of nukes zeroing out the drives.

      You give me too much credit: I was just suggesting we destroy the people who get infected and their computers. With nuclear weapons.

    53. Re:Take 'em offline by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      That red button that you suggest should also shut down the computer and restart it into a different mode, so that the user can see that the operating system is no longer working. That should scare the user a little, so that Joe Sixpack will know that this is not for enhancing his web browsing experience.

      Altering an MBR should be as hard as installing an operating system onto a blank hard drive.

    54. Re:Take 'em offline by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      Your idea doesn't seem to be very popular, but I like it. I especially like bringing in a third party, because there is less conflict of interest.

    55. Re:Take 'em offline by Jaruzel · · Score: 1

      Can you provide some links to these services? Thanks.

      --
      Together, We Can Make Slashdot Better. I Do NOT Mod ACs. - Check Me Out
    56. Re:Take 'em offline by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is a BIG difference between you running an SMTP server, even if you send out a daily newsletter to a couple of hundred folks, and a spambot cranking out several hundred thousand emails an hour. Not to mention most ISPs have it in their TOS that if you want to run a server you need to be on a business line anyway, so in either case the ISP has reason to dump you.

      As for TFA as a guy who actually fixes the thing for a living it used to be you could actually clean a machine, but not anymore. The rootkits, trojans, all the nasties have gotten so infectious it is pretty much nuke from orbit. Considering how big a bunch of cheap bastards the OEMs are and how everyone ends up with "restore partitions" instead of actual discs I'm just waiting on a bug that infects the restore partitions first thing. Personally that would give me a big happy as it might force the OEMs to actually hand over a disc once in awhile.

      As for it being "indestructible" where have they been? The nasties have been getting sneaky as hell for the past couple of years. Ultimately unless as another poster said they are using them as Bitcoin miners they are gonna HAVE to use the infected person's bandwidth and THAT is where you'll catch them.

      The only thing that worries me about bugs like this using encryption is a friend that works state crime lab says more and more CP pushers are using infected machines as file dumps. With all this encryption it wouldn't surprise me if whomever cooked this up ends up renting out space to the CP scum. Having your door kicked in by the FBI because some fed traced a CP download back to your machine? Not a nice way to spend a weekend I think.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    57. Re:Take 'em offline by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I am NOT going to attempt to eradicate a virus at someone's house if they have no internet.

      I've removed viruses at people's houses before.

      Step 1: Boot the system from a known good state: Linux Live CD or USB ( I used the latter for persistence of virus signatures, and installed programs).
      Step 2: Scan the files.
      Step 3: Backup any essential non-infected data.
      Step 4: Use MY computer with MY mobile Internet to download a BIOS image, then flash the infected machine's BIOS.
      Step 5: Re-Install the OS. Use my computer's wireless Internet connection to obtain any drivers / applications needed for the newly installed system.
      Step 6: Hand them the backup media and say, "Your data is on this disk, but I can not ensure it is safe to use this. If you insert this disk, you may re-infect your computer and I'll have to charge you to disinfect again -- none the less, here are your backed up files."

      "You've been caught being a Spy, and disciplined, are you still a spy?"
      No, I promise... I'm not going to defect again...
      (You Trust Them?)

      If you "remove" viruses by removing files, etc., you need to turn in your geek badge. Oh, sure, some malware has known removal procedure -- How do you know that malware wasn't installed by a deeper rootkit? BIOS flash, reformat & re-install.

    58. Re:Take 'em offline by snemarch · · Score: 2

      Making the MBR invisible to the OS isn't BS, once the rootkit has loaded it will intercept disk access and return filtered data.

      Won't be able to do that with a (clean) boot-from-cd/usb OS or tool of course, but that's a different story.

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    59. Re:Take 'em offline by snemarch · · Score: 1

      ...and sudo probably isn't even going to be necessary, there's surely a fair amount of local privilege escalation bugs that haven't been detected yet. Yep, they'll get patched eventually, but a "Joe Clueless" won't be updating his system and thus won't get the fixes :)

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    60. Re:Take 'em offline by mcvos · · Score: 1

      I'd rather we didn't do that. I don't know for sure whether anyone in my neighbourhood has an infected PC, but I'd rather not take that chance.

    61. Re:Take 'em offline by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      So you're suggesting that people get a "computer license" like a driving license?

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    62. Re:Take 'em offline by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      No, I was responding to his question about how they detect this kind of virus in the first place. At that point in time they don't know it's infected, so they watch the traffic from a system that they presume to be clean and not doing any sort of p2p, and when they notice that sort of traffic happening, they know to examine that system to see what got it.

    63. Re:Take 'em offline by scrib · · Score: 1

      infected computers are damaging only non-secured ones.

      This is patently false. One of the reasons people create botnets is to spam non-infected computers. Spam may or may not be "harm" depending on your definition, but a DDoS attack certainly is.

      --
      Help! Help! I'm being repressed!
    64. Re:Take 'em offline by scrib · · Score: 1

      It'll also piss off anyone who lets a friend come over and use their wireless while visiting. ISPs may be able to block an infected account, but that would affect every computer connected through the account. How do you prove that your systems are clean?

      How about doing it the other way around? Contact the owner of the account to let them know they have a potential problem. If they don't get in cleared up in some reasonable time, THEN block the account.

      --
      Help! Help! I'm being repressed!
    65. Re:Take 'em offline by Kijori · · Score: 1

      I don't know whether it's the same in the US, but over here (the UK) most businesses have a fax machine. Certainly everywhere I've worked has, and when I had trouble with my mobile phone and had to send a document to their HQ I just went to their nearest retail store and they faxed it for me. They're so cheap that if having a fax machine saves one employee one hour to get or send a document then it's already practically paid for itself.

    66. Re:Take 'em offline by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      Yes, and no.

      Consider that nodes need a direct route, and that it's unlikely to need store-and-forward where messages are waiting in a queue. Cut a few key nodes and synchronicity is lost. Seeding instructions requires a number of reliable nodes; lose some of those, and you're hosed.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    67. Re:Take 'em offline by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      The difference being is that having a driving licence does not mean I am responsible for people attacking my vehicle ...

      Do I need a licence for my SatNav, My PVR, My Phone, etc ...

      Not entirely practical

      Or perhaps we should start fining MS since the vast majority of Botnets consist almost entirely of MS systems ....?

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    68. Re:Take 'em offline by Abstrackt · · Score: 1

      It's also what a lot of rural people have when power outages are common, cell phone reception is shitty and they'd like to be able to phone people in an emergency.

      --
      They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
    69. Re:Take 'em offline by jc79 · · Score: 1

      What the heck is a "phone line"?

      It's one of those pipes that the intarwebs comes through. Not heard of DSL?

    70. Re:Take 'em offline by berzerke · · Score: 1

      ...Find people sending tons of email, contact them and find out what's up, and if they don't have a really good answer, shut down their connection until they clean up their PC.

      Working for an ISP, I can tell you it's suspend first, ask questions later. Wait too long, and you're on every blacklist in existence. It takes as little as one message in some cases to get your server blacklisted. And some blacklists don't care how fast you shut it down, you're still on until they decide to lift it, and it takes a LONG time to get off. Hotmail/MSN are really bad about this.

    71. Re:Take 'em offline by berzerke · · Score: 1

      I'm seeing spambots use stolen authentication and even encrypted connections. Authentication won't fully protect you.

    72. Re:Take 'em offline by Deadplant · · Score: 1

      No, no, that is overkill. The electrical grid is the real source of the problem. Shut that down and the problem is fixed.

    73. Re:Take 'em offline by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Well, more than that, access to the local account is usually sufficient. This is why additional sandboxes (like Chrome's, or App Armor) are still useful.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    74. Re:Take 'em offline by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Scenario: Someone downloads a cool Linux tool that allows him to completely hide his internet traffic and use P2P with a spoofed IP address so nobody can trace it to him. Doesn't work? Of course it doesn't, but that's what this tool (aka trojan) promises.

      Trojans are indeed pretty much impossible to prevent given clueless users who have root access to their own machines.

      However, most of the Windows infections in the past decade I remember weren't trojans at all, they were worms that came from websites, and didn't require this degree of user interaction, or which auto-executed from infected media. Infections from vulnerabilities are of course possible on Linux too, but I don't think they're as easy since Linux systems tend to be much more heterogeneous (i.e., is a user running a Debian system, Ubuntu, Red Hat, Suse, Sabayon, etc.? Is he running kernel 2.6.35, 2.6.38, 2.6.32, etc, and which patch version (2.6.38.6, etc.)?). There's a lot more variability in Linux land than in Windows land, where everyone is pretty much running one of three XP versions, possibly Vista (not likely), or 7. And infections from autorun are unique to Windows AFAIK; I can't imagine a Linux distro being stupid enough to implement autorun, yet it's still the default on the latest Windows. (Oh wait, I can imagine it: with the way Canonical is going these days, if anyone implements Autorun, it'll be them.... But with all their regular users abandoning them in droves lately I wouldn't be surprised if they fold soon.)

      Will Joe do it? You bet he will! Can Linux prevent that infection? Hardly, without taking away Joe's control over his own box. And if you propose that, we're on a very slippery slope here, taking away control from the owner of a system is opening a whole different can of worms.

    75. Re:Take 'em offline by KnownIssues · · Score: 2

      So what's the difference between this botnet data, an SSL connection to a bank, or an encrypted email/file? The answer is you can't tell, and neither can the ISP.

      Simple solution... don't allow encrypted traffic. If you're not doing anything wrong, you don't have anything to hide.

      And no, I'm not being serious.

    76. Re:Take 'em offline by Deadplant · · Score: 1

      It is the same everywhere. Businesses pretty much all have fax machines.
      Why? because they are useful. fast and effective.

    77. Re:Take 'em offline by Deadplant · · Score: 1

      I still believe one day all exploits will be patched and people will be smart enough not to infect their PCs

      awwww, that's adorable!

    78. Re:Take 'em offline by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      they have no way of knowing whether that encrypted p2p traffic coming from your system is a virus, or you trying to download a linux ISO.

      Ahem, FTFY >_>

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    79. Re:Take 'em offline by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I tried and abandoned DSL ages ago for cable internet. Around here (Phoenix), Qwest has a universally horrible reputation (and I was dumb enough to try them out back around '02; never again). Cox cable, OTOH, has been working out quite well for me for many years, even though it's not quite as cheap as the Qworst crap.

      I dread the thought of eventually moving out of here and finding that Comcast is the only provider in my new location....

    80. Re:Take 'em offline by vux984 · · Score: 1

      For all intents and purposes that's "inspecting local pcs".

    81. Re:Take 'em offline by mcavic · · Score: 1

      Oh, right. Sorry. By "that kind of traffic", you meant p2p, not virus.

    82. Re:Take 'em offline by justsayin · · Score: 2

      Good comments, I am with you on most of them. I do occasionally get an actual OS CD from the OEM. Just to freshen up my stock. I totally understand why they went the embedded partition for a system restore. It makes it awfully handy to put the laptop/PC back like it was when it left the factory. Users usually lose the OS CDs or DVDs anyway. I also cringe every time I do a system restore with that embedded or hidden partition because just like you said, it's the first place I would put a virus if I knew how to write one. :)

      I just opt to pay Dell or whichever OEM a little more money and they include the installation media. I remember way back when they started calling it media. I figured they were just setting us up for another charge so they could maximize their profits.

      I wonder if this botnet survives a good DBAN? I use that tool if I even think the hardware was rooted. 3 Cheers for Darik! Huzzah, Huzzah, Huzzah.

    83. Re:Take 'em offline by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1

      If you're serious about your customers not being parts of a botnet, you're probably not terribly concerned when someone who has been repeatedly pwned and not taken steps to protect themselves becomes a "former" customer.

    84. Re:Take 'em offline by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      You do realize that "low level format" will brick the hard drive right? I think you mean to do a non quick format, they are slightly different things.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    85. Re:Take 'em offline by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Heck, Sprint threatened to disconnect my work's DS3 when we had an infected machine. Geekmux shouldn't kid himself, the ISPs with balls are more than happy to do this.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    86. Re:Take 'em offline by equivocal · · Score: 1

      I wondered what an EMP will do to LEDs, particularly the ones in a flashlight.

    87. Re:Take 'em offline by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      You could just filter by MAC instead, which would probably be easier. Tell them to call in and ask for reactivation.

    88. Re:Take 'em offline by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Consider that nodes need a direct route, and that it's unlikely to need store-and-forward where messages are waiting in a queue. Cut a few key nodes and synchronicity is lost. Seeding instructions requires a number of reliable nodes; lose some of those, and you're hosed.

      Nope. You just connect a machine into the Net and wait for it to get infected. Then you can insert instructions through that local node.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    89. Re:Take 'em offline by melikamp · · Score: 1

      Will Joe do it? You bet he will! Can Linux prevent that infection? Hardly, without taking away Joe's control over his own box.

      Actually, many current GNU/Linux do make this scenario very unlikely. If you use Debian or Ubuntu, you are led to install from signed repos. Even adding a custom repo is too complex for regular users. What am I saying... Regular users find synaptic incomprehensible. Raving idiots like Joe you described (people who heard about "spoofed IP address" but will download and run a strange binary) are extremely rare. And you are right, there is no cure for them.

      There is, however, a cure for almost everyone else, and it should not be dismissed. People need to recognize that proprietary closed-source software is insecure by design, and there is never a good reason to use it. I bet that many more people get rooted through either Flash, Internet Explorer, Outlook, or Office than by downloading and running a program. The latter requires one to be an ignorant moron. The former will happen sooner or later if you trust a proprietary software vendor. Hell, vendors themselves root you whenever they think they can get away with it. How else would you characterize copy-protection? You are essentially rooted for their pleasure, after having paid.

      We as consumers need to get our shit together and start paying directly for free software development. We also need to get it through our thick skulls that no form of entertainment is worth giving up control of your general-purpose computer. The outcome will be much cheaper (2-20 times), much more secure, and all-around higher quality commodity software.

    90. Re:Take 'em offline by Joe+U · · Score: 1

      I don't think you know what a low-level format is.

      MFM or RLL?

      Yes, I know what it is, and yes, the result is erasing and re-writing the underlying track and sector map of the drive.

      Of course, we don't low-level format anymore, there's no need, I was being dramatic. Zero out, would be the closest thing to a low-level format in today's environment.

      Consider yourself told.

    91. Re:Take 'em offline by Joe+U · · Score: 1

      Burning people! He says what we're all thinking!

    92. Re:Take 'em offline by Joe+U · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because infections totally can persist if you just do a quick format. Low level format is the way to go, especially if you charge by the hour.

      I figured turning the system into something that's unusable and near impossible to recover from would be a good starting point.

    93. Re:Take 'em offline by catmistake · · Score: 1

      Actually, it was sarcasm. Show me any malware that can survive a quick format, please. I get a lil annoyed at so called Windows experts that say and do things without thinking, using rhetoric so the end user thinks they must be 1337. Its simply dishonest when a tech acts like they did a lot of work and says things like "yeah, I scanned for this and I scanned for that, defragged and optimized for you, this system is clean, you're all set," and its clear they have no idea what they just did, and simply do not know (and no one in the universe could) whether a system is clean or not. That's one of the major issues with Windows... you just never know. Its why reinstall, as much as a pain as it is, is so appealing when it really matters.

    94. Re:Take 'em offline by catmistake · · Score: 1

      I was being sarcastic. Show me this malware that can survive a quick format. I want to work for the author of that piece of impossibility.

    95. Re:Take 'em offline by jon3k · · Score: 1

      The answer is you can't tell, and neither can the ISP.

      You really don't know that yet. We very well could use deep packet inspection to identify the traffic to a very high degree of accuracy based on the traffic patterns.

    96. Re:Take 'em offline by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Oh, also honeypots. Intentionally infect a machine with the virus and watch the network traffic to see what it talks to and how often.

    97. Re:Take 'em offline by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      The really sad part? There is a BUTT SIMPLE way they could fix it. Simply have all their OEM Windows discs on a server somewhere so you pay them $10 and get a download link to the .ISO. Just imagine how much easier it would be for you as the user, for me as a small shop, for everybody. Don't have the disc? pay $10 and have an .ISO that you can download forever. You burn, you install. Easy peasy.

      What really scares me on this bug is the encryption thing. According to my bud in the crime lab CP pushers have been using infected machines more and more as file dumps and this fits right in with their MO. The way he explained it is like this: I'm a CP pusher, I have several Gbs of CP porn but I sure as fuck don't want it on MY computer. So I hire Mr malware who infects thousands of machines. We spread my CP crap to these machines with plenty of redundancy so that if any are offline my customers can still get to the filth, then I sell keys to the botnet for those that want to view my garbage. According to him we are talking $30,000 a month on up with some making a cool quarter million a month easy.

      So it is THIS which makes me think restore partitions are a BAD idea. Most are filled with trialware garbage that most users wouldn't even notice if the malware were to remove it since they never used that shit anyway, and when you are talking $30k a month you have a damned good reason to hang onto those boxes as long as they can. Hell they could even wipe the restore partition and replace it with encrypted CP and have an extra 5Gb+ worth of filth on every box! it is just a bad design that ignores the reality of modern malware IMHO.

      Oh and if you haven't tried Tuneup utilities you really should. They have a trial version and if you look around the net they often offer last years version for free hoping you'll like it and upgrade. The last 3 versions work great on Win 7 so no worries and it takes the BS out of keeping a PC clean and fresh. It really is worth the $30 and I highly recommend it and combined with Comodo Dragon browser and Avast free I have yet to see a PC with that combo cross my desk again for anything but hardware upgrades. they just keep on purring, no hassles, no bugs, and they are simple enough that anybody can run them. hell with tuneup you don't even have to do anything as it schedules its own one click maintenance every three days silently. really sweet and you should give it a whirl.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    98. Re:Take 'em offline by Joe+U · · Score: 1

      If I remember, quick format doesn't overwrite the MBR or partition tables. There are plenty of ways for a virus to survive that.

    99. Re:Take 'em offline by Joe+U · · Score: 1

      Show me any malware that can survive a quick format, please

      It's called a boot sector virus.

    100. Re:Take 'em offline by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      By that logic, how do you know a virus you never detected wasn't installed by a deeper rootkit? You're basically saying, once it touches the internet that you need to flash/format/install anyways. That's like saying you need to replace the axel of your car after a flat tire because there MIGHT be an issue in the axel that caused it.

      Believe it or not, reformatting is not always necessary.

      BTW, it's really nice that you bring your own mobile internet with you when you fix someones house, but many people don't have that luxury.

    101. Re:Take 'em offline by heypete · · Score: 1

      Gmail and LavaBit, to name but two.

    102. Re:Take 'em offline by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      you are presumptuous and ignorant. to name a few.

      ...and you are a useless cunt with nothing to contribute.

      Your point?

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    103. Re:Take 'em offline by jroysdon · · Score: 1

      Not if the instructions are signed. Assuming public key encryption, you'd have to have the private key to sign the C&C messages.

      The best you can do is block the C&C channel.

    104. Re:Take 'em offline by jroysdon · · Score: 1

      This assumes only a few payloads. Mix a constant rate of traffic in for a constant bitrate and you'll never know. I can easily perform QoS on both end-points to give voice or streaming content a higher priority than the "background" filler data. Mix in multiple users going to multiple remote VPN hubs and you can't effectively track anything if the client tools and/or the VPN hub proxies are scrubbing it all.

    105. Re:Take 'em offline by jroysdon · · Score: 1

      > I'm inclined to believe it would be best to just fine software vendors, every time their software is found participating in a botnet.

      Fixed that for you. So long as the end-user doesn't do something stupid (disable the OS and other software updates), the vendor should be liable. If the end-user does muck it up and their was a vendor fix available, fine the end-user.

  2. Lawsuit by kylemonger · · Score: 1

    Some operating system vendor is going to have to be sued for damages and lose before this ever stops.

    1. Re:Lawsuit by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      I hope not.

      If os's need to be locked down like ios to avoid liability we're fucked in the long run (the fact that it's described as a trojan implies to me it's a stupid user issue).

      Linux will always have forks that give users control, even if the main branch removes this, in your hypothetical world, does that make it the least secure vs the other toal lockdown systems, and therefore all the developers liable?

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    2. Re:Lawsuit by lymond01 · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing there are still 4 million XP machines with default Administrator accounts and no password. Microsoft has done a much better job with default user security starting with Vista and improving in Windows 7. Even if you're silly enough to run as admin, as long as you don't turn off UAC, you're a million times better off than running Windows XP as admin.

    3. Re:Lawsuit by kylemonger · · Score: 1

      Out in the non-software world, if you operate a machine that damages someone else's property, you're liable. If you were operating the machine properly and it malfunctioned, causing the damage then the manufacturer or whoever serviced the machine last is probably liable. Right now, when PCs wreak havoc there's no proximate party to go after. Until that changes, there's no strong incentive to fix the problem at the root.

      The OS doesn't need to be locked down like iOS, but if you're gong to hold the user liable, you need to give them some way of installing software that doesn't give that software the full power of the PC. That is, some way to properly operate the device that limits the damage it can cause. As an example, something that purports to be a game doesn't need to be able to send packets to every IP address on the Internet. Once the OS vendor gives the user a way to properly operate a PC, then the liability can be shifted to the user. Until then, the liability should rest on the OS vendor.

    4. Re:Lawsuit by scubamage · · Score: 1

      the fact that it's described as a trojan implies to me it's a stupid user issue.

      I had a trojan issue once. Now I have a kid. Trojans are stupid.

    5. Re:Lawsuit by Homr+Zodyssey · · Score: 3, Informative

      Time for a car analogy.

      If someone hot-wires my car, and then rams it into a police station, then I'm not liable. The car manufacturer is not liable. The police are not liable. As a matter of fact, its not even my fault if I left the doors unlocked and the engine running. The person responsible is the bastard that stole it and did the damage.

      These viruses and botnets are not spontaneous. They are not random acts of nature. They happen because of bad guys doing bad things. We should all take reasonable precautions, but we shouldn't be held liable for their actions.

    6. Re:Lawsuit by kylemonger · · Score: 1

      If you're in the car when he rams the station you might be held partly liable.

      As for a PC, the worm or trojan is running on it, but you connected the PC to the Internet. You supplied the PC with electric power, and you let it run unmonitored while it was doing the damage. So you're partially to blame. Or if you were monitoring it while it was DOS'ing some site, why didn't you stop it?

      The OS vendor is to blame because allowing a program to install itself and run without user intervention or monitoring can be considered a preventable malfunction.

    7. Re:Lawsuit by toonces33 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but lots of people do disable UAC. They see it as an annoyance, and they don't see the value.

    8. Re:Lawsuit by mevets · · Score: 2

      I don't know how the post-XP world of malware attraction works. At least in the XP-and-before world, the major goal wasn't your data. The windows kernel put a user modifiable, and kernel-used data structure in place. In this situation, anything that could manipulate the user space could manipulate the kernel space, thus spread itself in addition to stealing all of your data.

      This is what is so disingenuous about then 'we are the target because so many people run us' crap. W/(95,98,2000,NT,XP) were the target because it was so easy that anybody could do it.

      The real question is whether Vista/7/8 has abandoned this brain damaged VMS inspired model, or is just waiting for the malware bomb to hit.

    9. Re:Lawsuit by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      I think having the engine running in your vehicle while you aren't in it might open you to liability, even if its not used in a ram raid.

    10. Re:Lawsuit by grcumb · · Score: 1

      If someone hot-wires my car, and then rams it into a police station, then I'm not liable. The car manufacturer is not liable. The police are not liable. As a matter of fact, its not even my fault if I left the doors unlocked and the engine running. The person responsible is the bastard that stole it and did the damage.

      That might be true for the first half-dozen times the bastard did it. But once the number reaches into the millions, you might want to reconsider the design of the car.

      Problem right now is that you are all driving pintos.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    11. Re:Lawsuit by dragonturtle69 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but lots of people do disable UAC. They see it as an annoyance, and they don't see the value.

      Correct, they see the UAC prompt (or for some needing su/sudo) as an inconvenience, not as a security warning. Maybe if the prompt came with a sound of a locked door handle being twisted, breaking window glass, or car alarm they would get the point.

      In the end, they see the "shiny that they want", and will do want they need to get it. Oh, this website needs to install an Active X control and administrator access? Sure, if I get my video/game/screensaver!

      --
      "What luck for the rulers that men do not think." - Adolph Hitler
    12. Re:Lawsuit by snemarch · · Score: 1

      A user-mode-only process can't do effective rootkitting, though, so it will be easy to detect and remove.

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    13. Re:Lawsuit by snemarch · · Score: 1

      The windows kernel put a user modifiable, and kernel-used data structure in place

      Citation needed.

      brain damaged VMS inspired model

      Are you saying VMS is brain damaged, or that the way NT borrows VMS concepts is brain damaged? What exactly do you find brain damaged about the model?

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    14. Re:Lawsuit by scrib · · Score: 1

      This is what is so disingenuous about then 'we are the target because so many people run us' crap. W/(95,98,2000,NT,XP) were the target because it was so easy that anybody could do it.

      What percent of Windows boxes of have no antivirus? Sure, AV isn't perfect, but it is something that a malware writer has to contend with in the Windows world. Mac may only be about 10% of the market, but a Mac with AV is a rare thing, I think.

      My point is that while Mac may seem to be a smaller target, it is relatively uniform and only guarded by the OS itself. Windows is guarded by the OS AND many different AV packages. Can malware authors really look at the 90% Windows market (still lots of XP, some Vista, more and more Win7) as a single monolithic target? Finding a hole in Windows means you can get a small percentage of Windows machines, finding a hole in OSX would likely open the door to almost every Mac out there. Is that really a smaller, less desirable target?

      --
      Help! Help! I'm being repressed!
    15. Re:Lawsuit by BlueLightning · · Score: 1

      You would probably be denied your insurance claim at the very least. It might not be liability, but it might at least be be "contributory negligence".

      (IANAL, etc.)

    16. Re:Lawsuit by Terrasque · · Score: 1

      In the end, they see the "shiny that they want", and will do want they need to get it. Oh, this website needs to install an Active X control and administrator access? Sure, if I get my video/game/screensaver!

      Reference : Dancing pigs / Dancing bunnies problem.

      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
  3. Indestructible? by __Paul__ · · Score: 1

    Just wait for the next massive solar storm...

    --
    worldmobilenet.com -- World Prepaid Wireless Internet plans
  4. Invisible? by blair1q · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Putting the thing in the MBR just means you can't intercept it during boot.

    It doesn't for a second mean it's invisible.

    1. Re:Invisible? by vux984 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It can become pretty well invisible to the infected host system though.

      A bootable CD or flash drive should take care of things, but that's a bit of a hassle, since a bootable disc needs to be up to date to detect the latest threats... or perhaps the way to go on this is to checksum the existing known good mbr and then validate it from time to time offline against the checksum.

      Speaking of which... what are people recommending for actually dealing with this sort of stuff...?

    2. Re:Invisible? by korgitser · · Score: 2

      Speaking of which... what are people recommending for actually dealing with this sort of stuff...?

      Isn't it obvious? The next version of Kaspersky of course!

      --
      FCKGW 09F9 42
    3. Re:Invisible? by schwit1 · · Score: 5, Informative
    4. Re:Invisible? by Z34107 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The safest way is nuke it from orbit - boot from your Windows install disk, do a "diskpart clean" to nuke the MBR, and reinstall.

      The easiest way is to just trust that your favorite brand of virus scanner will eventually take care of it.

      Expert mode is make an image of the machine using ImageX, mount it on another PC, clean the virus from the image, and reapply it to the infected computer (after nuking the MBR.)

      For lesser threats, MalwareBytes will take care of most anything, although I usually run ComboFix and HijackThis first.

      Protip: If you're running a modern version of Windows, you don't need a special boot CD. Vista/7 disks boot to a full WinPE environment which will give you a command prompt (press Shift+F10 or wade through the menu), let you repartition your disk (diskpart), write a new boot sector (bootsect), and mount network shares (net use x: \\computer\share). Any install disk can also install and activate any other version of Windows (you can borrow a friend's Home Premium disk to reinstall Ultimate or whatever).

      If you're still rocking XP, the install disk is next to worthless, so go grab a Live CD if you have to do anything interesting.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    5. Re:Invisible? by scubamage · · Score: 1

      fdisk /fixmbr should fix it, no?

    6. Re:Invisible? by Spikeles · · Score: 3, Interesting
      --
      I don't need to test my programs.. I have an error correcting modem.
    7. Re:Invisible? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Depends on whose fdisk you are using.

    8. Re:Invisible? by Zaphod-AVA · · Score: 3, Informative

      That will make the MBR clean on the next boot, but it will reinfect the MBR once Windows loads as well.

    9. Re:Invisible? by cgenman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortunately, most people who are running a modern version of Windows are doing so because it came on the computer they bought it on. I say unfortunately, because I have yet to see a computer ship with anything but those damned useless "restore" DVD's. It can't fix your system, or perform routine maintenance tasks, or anything useful. And if you've make any alterations to your hardware setup, you can forget it.

      Shipping without an install disk for a paid for pre-installed OS that bundles lots of routine OS functionality on its install disk should be illegal. Or, rather, it should be legal to pass around copies of the install disk to everyone who has the OS.

    10. Re:Invisible? by snemarch · · Score: 1

      Not if the rootkit intercepts MBR access.

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    11. Re:Invisible? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You can run the repair tools from the HDD in Windows Vista and 7 (F8 while booting). You can also use the backup tool in 7 to make a bootable CD with said tools. Still not as nice as having a real install disc but more than capable of killing this virus off.

      Once booted into the repair environment if you select the automatic fix option it will check the MBR, see it has changed and put it back to the standard one. It can also take care of driver incompatibilities if say you changed your motherboard and now the system won't boot.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    12. Re:Invisible? by xded · · Score: 1

      the way to go on this is to checksum the existing known good mbr and then validate it from time to time offline against the checksum.

      Isn't there supposed to be a BIOS setting to protect from writes to MBR? I know that MBR stuff is so '90s and nobody remembers about that anymore, but still...

    13. Re:Invisible? by Rennt · · Score: 1

      Or, rather, it should be legal to pass around copies of the install disk to everyone who has the OS.

      It is. Well, sort of. It's a licensing thing. You can download an ISO off the piratebay for all Microsoft cares. They only get pissy if you don't use a legitimate key to install it with.

    14. Re:Invisible? by The+Breeze · · Score: 2

      Thank you. I read the whole article wondering, "how can these over-sensationalistic idiot writers spend half the article talking about TDL4 and interviewing Kaspersky employees, and yet not bother to mention the very excellent, and very free, TDSSKILLER tool from Kaspersky that kills TDL4 dead?" If I was one of the Kaspersky guys interviewed, I'd be pissed.

    15. Re:Invisible? by johnw · · Score: 1

      Speaking of which... what are people recommending for actually dealing with this sort of stuff...?

      http://www.debian.org/

    16. Re:Invisible? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Not that I knew so at the time, but the first thing you do after buying a computer should probably be to fire up a copy of Clonezilla and image your disk. (Then, after you've cleaned all the crapware off of it, image it again.) Since I'm a CSSE student, I was lucky enough to be eligible for a free copy of 7 Pro which was totally crapware-free, but I ended up imaging it anyway when I fell victim to some malware just a month after reinstalling. So if I get infected with something again, I'll have to reinstall most of my programs, yes, but not the whole system.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    17. Re:Invisible? by Provocateur · · Score: 1

      Er, what is a 'Windows Install Disk'?

      Nowadays, I guess the closest thing would be the restore disk or partition from the factory.

      --
      WARNING: Smartphones have side effects--most of them undocumented.
    18. Re:Invisible? by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      Shipping without an install disk for a paid for pre-installed OS that bundles lots of routine OS functionality on its install disk should be illegal. Or, rather, it should be legal to pass around copies of the install disk to everyone who has the OS.

      I would assume that this is by design, and part of an agreement between Microsoft and the manufacturer so that the manufacturer can include a copy of windows on their computer - otherwise with the current cost of windows it would comprise most of the cost of the computer itself. This way, when windows inevitably dies on the user, they have to go out and buy a real copy. I have yet to have a windows system that has not suffered a failure that required re-installation eventually. MS software is after all, the only software that goes up in price over time...

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    19. Re:Invisible? by flonker · · Score: 1

      If you boot into the repair tools on the HDD, you have to load the code in the MBR first. Once you load the code in the MBR, you're hosed, as it just rootkits all calls to read and write the MBR.

    20. Re:Invisible? by CSMoran · · Score: 1

      The disk can be written to not only through BIOS.

      --
      Every end has half a stick.
  5. Modified MBR Detection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Man, can't they detect a modified MBR nowadays? I even had mainboards which detected a modified MBR upon boot. So where's the problem?

    1. Re:Modified MBR Detection? by Voyager529 · · Score: 1

      As long as there isn't a recovery partition (or even if there is, most of the time), boot from an OS install disk, go to repair mode, then type 'fixboot' and 'fixmbr'. you're now have a stock MBR.

    2. Re:Modified MBR Detection? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      If you load before the OS, then you can load as the host, and run the 'real' OS as a guest operating system. You can then intercept all calls to the hardware. (kind of like how VMware can sit under windows, and tell it that it has an LSI SCSI drive, when it doesn't.) Instead of reporting the real MBR, you can tell the guest operating system that the MBR is exactly what it expects.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    3. Re:Modified MBR Detection? by mlts · · Score: 2

      This is one reason why a TPM chip is a useful tool. It is present, but disabled in most servers.

      Enable BitLocker, make sure to save the recovery key somewhere safe (preferably printing it out as well), have it use the MBR, and call it done.

      If malware nails the MBR after BitLocker gets turned on, the machine will not boot. One can use Windows PE, mount the system volume with the recovery key, and squash the malicious software that way.

    4. Re:Modified MBR Detection? by lennier · · Score: 2

      If you load before the OS, then you can load as the host, and run the 'real' OS as a guest operating system. You can then intercept all calls to the hardware. (kind of like how VMware can sit under windows, and tell it that it has an LSI SCSI drive, when it doesn't.) Instead of reporting the real MBR, you can tell the guest operating system that the MBR is exactly what it expects.

      What if you boot off the CD-ROM created by your favourite virus scanner which bypasses Windows and the hard disk and the MBR entirely?

      Kids these days do know that nothing on the hard disk has ever been trustworthy once you have the slightest suspicious of any kind of malware, and that you always boot right off trusted read-only media as soon as you even think of running an remedial anti-malware tool, right? and that this is not some new 2011 thing but was always the case, because MBR infectors were the first kind of virus that came out? You all remember that, right?

      right?

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    5. Re:Modified MBR Detection? by flonker · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. The way a typical virus like this works is that it copies the original MBR somewhere (usually at the tail end of the HDD) and calls the original MBR after it installs itself.

    6. Re:Modified MBR Detection? by mlts · · Score: 1

      The key is if the TPM gets "sealed" before or after the infection. After, you are screwed. Before, the modified MBR will be detected, because the PC in its pre-boot process will scan the MBR, make a MD5 hash of it, and pass it to the TPM. Even the most clever malware can't get past that, barring an infected BIOS flash or a compromised TPM.

    7. Re:Modified MBR Detection? by flonker · · Score: 1

      My mistake, I missed the part about TPM. However, in this case, BitLocker doesn't add to security, as TPM by itself would protect you from an MBR threat.

  6. Indestructible? by CokeBear · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sounds like a challenge...

    --
    Reality has a liberal bias
  7. It runs on windows? by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    Just wait till it faces blue kriptonite

  8. What I want to know is ... by DrJimbo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does it run Linux?

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
    1. Re:What I want to know is ... by jamesh · · Score: 1

      The article states that Windows PCs are vulnerable to this botnet. I think it is a safe guess that BSD and Linux machines are, as per the usual, safe.

      With a couple of exceptions on a dual boot system...

      1. If your Linux bootloader is on the MBR then having your MBR overwritten might break something
      2. The code that runs in the MBR that starts the bot running before Windows starts might be incompatible with Linux and/or whatever bootloader you are using.

      You're right in that Linux won't be infected but it could still get broken.

    2. Re:What I want to know is ... by toonces33 · · Score: 1

      It was over 10 years ago when I got my first infection - on a Linux box, of all things. Back then, the distros didn't have automatic updates with security patches, and consumer-grade firewalls weren't available yet...

      In this case it might be true that only Windows PCs are vulnerable, but you can't assume that Linux/Mac is completely safe..

    3. Re:What I want to know is ... by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      There are linux boot disks available that will fix that up.

      I'm betting that a good many of us have had to fix the MBR/bootloader on linux before.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    4. Re:What I want to know is ... by magamiako1 · · Score: 1

      The Windows Recovery Disk can do this also without having to wipe the partitions.

  9. Chinese Justice by msobkow · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Collect botnet creators. Apply one bullet to head. In public.

    Repeat.

    Nothing else will stop the leeches.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Chinese Justice by DrJimbo · · Score: 1

      Or we could, you know, just use more secure operating systems.

      --
      We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
      -- Anais Nin
    2. Re:Chinese Justice by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Collect botnet creators. Apply one bullet to head. In public.

      If you could "collect" the botnet creators, then you could solve the problem in any number of less messy ways, though. Even in a jurisdiction that placed serious limitations on violent public executions, if you arrested the creators you've made pretty major progress toward dismantling it.

      Remember: there's nothing magical about ad hoc public capital punishment. (Did I just say there's no silver bullet?) Organized crime exists in countries of all judicial philosophies.

      So, by all means, capture the miscreants. Or worm your way into their organization. Or whatever. If the botnet is technically impregnable, do what the criminals would do to gain access: social engineering, carrot and stick, threats, bait, plea bargains -- that sort of thing.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    3. Re:Chinese Justice by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      That didn't work for General Tarkin and it won't work for this.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    4. Re:Chinese Justice by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      You can't fix stupid.. unless you want your new computer to com with an embedded DRM laden, hard to remove OS like iOS?

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    5. Re:Chinese Justice by theGhostPony · · Score: 1

      My thoughts exactly. Mod parent up.

      --
      /. Dissent will not be tolerated. Think like us or perish.
    6. Re:Chinese Justice by lennier · · Score: 1

      Or we could, you know, just use more secure operating systems.

      A technological solution to a technological problem? Surely you jest!

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    7. Re:Chinese Justice by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      Or we could, you know, just use more secure operating systems.

      I dunno - even the most secure OS is still vulnerable to social engineering attacks.

      The onus is on Microsoft to make windows more secure, rather than the ignorant users. Expecting everyone to research the security of every OS before buying a computer is not realistic.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    8. Re:Chinese Justice by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      Or we could, you know, just use more secure operating systems.

      A technological solution to a technological problem? Surely you jest!

      Even if it were possible, its still cat and mouse between OS creators and malware writers.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    9. Re:Chinese Justice by dakameleon · · Score: 1

      For the stupid ones? Yes.

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    10. Re:Chinese Justice by snemarch · · Score: 1

      Or we could, you know, just use more secure operating systems.

      Won't work as long as there's still regular people using computers. Yes, for XP and below the default user account has administrative privileges, but Vista and upwards it's a LUA - the infections you get there are usually from stupids clicking "yeah sure, rape me anally" on the UAC prompts, not by malware doing sneaky privilege escalation.

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    11. Re:Chinese Justice by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      One bullet for all the botnet creators?

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  10. GPL Violators! Get em! by Hatta · · Score: 5, Funny

    # When developing the kad.dll module for maintaining communication with the Kad network, code with a GPL license was used â" this means that the authors are in violation of a licensing agreement.

    Somehow I think that's the least of their concerns.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  11. Here's an idea by MrEricSir · · Score: 2

    What if someone wrote malware that would run a VM from the boot sector, and then ran your existing OS from the VM? That way it wouldn't matter what OS you used, it could still access your system in the background.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    1. Re:Here's an idea by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      What if someone wrote malware that would run a VM from the boot sector, and then ran your existing OS from the VM? That way it wouldn't matter what OS you used, it could still access your system in the background.

      It is still only feasible if the intruders can gain root access to the machine to install the botnet client and vm. I use OpenBSD and I can look at my logs and laugh at the number of failed intrusion attempts. A more secure OS certainly will prevent this.

    2. Re:Here's an idea by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      Ahh, but can you detect the successful intrusions?

      Most windows users can also look at their logs (assuming they keep such things) and view a large number of failed attempts. Of course, there are also a handful of successful ones.

      Yes, I know OpenBSD is very secure, particular for root access; user accounts not so much if the user will run anything they download. More than half of OpenBSDs security is that security conscious people select that operating system.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    3. Re:Here's an idea by jmorris42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > What if someone wrote malware that would run a VM from the boot sector, and
      > then ran your existing OS from the VM?

      You would notice when your 3D performance began to suck ass. And when either all of your devices became virtual ones or all other performance (net, disk, etc) also began to suck ass. Unless you assume a genius who can create a VM environment that works perfectly transparently, has almost zero overhead and otherwise breaks major new ground in the science; and that they waste their time on a virus instead of kicking VMWare, RedHat, QEMU, etcs ass and seizing a multi-billion dollar red hot market segment.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    4. Re:Here's an idea by MrEricSir · · Score: 1

      It's not new at all; hypervisors have been around for decades.

      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    5. Re:Here's an idea by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      hypervisors are nowhere near good enough to do all the things the GP mentioned. so yes, the 3d performance would suck!!

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    6. Re:Here's an idea by catmistake · · Score: 1

      or all other performance (net, disk, etc) also began to suck ass

      But what if the installation was already over 6 months old? How would you differentiate this alleged performance degredation from rot?

    7. Re:Here's an idea by wmbetts · · Score: 1
      --
      "Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
    8. Re:Here's an idea by snemarch · · Score: 1

      More than half of OpenBSDs security is that security conscious people select that operating system.

      Spot on the sugar.

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    9. Re:Here's an idea by snemarch · · Score: 1

      A rootkit wouldn't need to do the same level of virtualization that a full-blown hypervisor does - access to devices could be let through directly, filtering of disk access to hide the rootkit is done by intercepting OS drivers anyway. Running the rootkit as a hypervisor would still allow the rootkit to hide the memory it's operating in from the OS, as well as not allowing the OS full ring0 access.

      I'm pretty sure this wouldn't give a noticeable speed hit for regular users, and would still be pretty darn effective.

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    10. Re:Here's an idea by snemarch · · Score: 1

      A girl even helped create it :)

      A transsexual guy, to be precise.

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    11. Re:Here's an idea by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      You would notice when your 3D performance began to suck ass.

      Wrong. A virus only needs to virtualise the CPU and memory, it can leave hardware directly accessible.

      A VM runs code natively on the CPU and remaps or intercepts access to memory. How far you take that is up to you. Some viruses install a driver that gets loaded early in the Windows boot sequence and uses the MMU to intercept access to memory locations that would allow it to be detected and removed by anti-virus software.

      This botnet virus does the same thing but sets up the MMU in the boot block rather than via a driver so it is even more difficult to detect. Any anti-virus software that tries to read the boot block is directed to a clean copy, and the same is done for all the Windows data structures that might show the virus up. Even file system access is intercepted, and I think the FS itself must be corrupted somehow because even attaching the drive to a non-infected Windows machine won't allow you to see the files in some cases. Linux can see and remove them fine, with the added bonus that the NTFS driver ignores permissions so you don't even need to take ownership etc.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    12. Re:Here's an idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      PROTIP: A transparent VM is easier to make!
      You start out with allowing the OS inside the VM direct access to everything. Then, only for very small cases, you use efficient triggers to intercept and change those parts. For example you could intercept the SATA channel with something that only compares each byte sequence going to the controller with the address for the MBR. And only if that is true, you replace the address transparently, redirecting the read/write to e.g. the last sector on the disk, where you previously copied the original MBR to. Since that happens very rarely, and the CMP of the addresses takes no time compared to the read/write time of the disks, it would probably be 100% invisible, unless you specifically look at the time of accessing the MBR, vs. the sectors that follow it.

    13. Re:Here's an idea by wmbetts · · Score: 1

      haha really?

      --
      "Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
    14. Re:Here's an idea by snemarch · · Score: 1

      Yep, do a little googling :)

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
  12. general purpose computing is dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And this is why. People are completely unable to understanding anything about the operation of their computers.

    No, Linux would not solve this. If magically tomorrow every single Windows box was Linux instead, socially-engineered malware would appear the next day.

    Apple tries to protect the system from its own user. That's probably the way of the future in general, as as it is to say.

    1. Re:general purpose computing is dead by drooling-dog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If magically tomorrow every single Windows box was Linux instead, socially-engineered malware would appear the next day.

      One thing that protects Linux, and that has little to do with the OS itself, is the FOSS ecosystem. Pretty much everything you could want is available for free from trusted repositories, and so there is little or no incentive to download and install warez or other pirated software that may have been tampered with. You would still be right, though, if being the dominant "OS for the masses" implies that a similar proprietary closed-source ecosystem would quickly arise around it.

    2. Re:general purpose computing is dead by lennier · · Score: 1

      Nobody is completely able to understand everything about the operation of their computers.

      Fixed for reality. If computer security depends on the user knowing every single detail of every program running on their computer at every instant, we're screwed.

      But if it were possible for there to be some kind of, I dunno, "system which operates" the computer, and if that system could have some kind of tiny "nut-core" of trusted code which only allowed operations which were mathematically provable not to violate security expectations in strange and confusing ways, like with buffer overflows, the user could simply delegate their trust to the via some kind of "list of controlled accesses" and rely on it not to do things randomly like, eg, execute untrusted root-level code from USB sticks when all the user thought they were doing was reading a file, or have a JPEG image suddenly smash the stack and run i386 machine code. And if the system ever, ever violated these security expectations, and let an application program's attempt to smash the stack or pass random data to an API actually get root access, everyone on the design team would be fired and the company which sold it would be fined a billion dollars instantly, because it would be as unthinkable as a CPU adding 1+1 and getting 58734. .. nah, that kind of idea would never fly, it's crazy thinking. The only route to security is for everyone to take a 15-year multi-doctorate in low-level CPU design and compile all their machines from raw silicon. Anything else is laziness.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    3. Re:general purpose computing is dead by Stupendoussteve · · Score: 1

      Software on the repositories can be tampered with, either before or after being put on the repositories. When Unreal IRCd was infiltrated and had malware placed in the source, that malware ended up in a few distribution's repositories. This attack vector is not all that complicated, because the distributions are not combing the source with a fine toothed comb, they are just building and packaging the binaries. After doing some work submitting packages to Ubuntu in the past, I really feel this vector could be pretty lucrative, and would not be all that difficult.

      Some repositories still do not do package signing, which makes a hack against the repository very useful, and again if done right, with some self control, it may not be noticed for a while.

      I agree it is safer than downloading things from everywhere, but it's important to realize that the software in the repositories is essentially there because someone did that for you, it doesn't necessarily mean it's 100% safe.

    4. Re:general purpose computing is dead by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      No, it's not 100% safe, but it's neither is going to the bathroom.

      All the major distros sign their repos--even Ubuntu PPAs are signed. You're probably right in that the best attack vector would be to modify source code without being noticed, but even that is harder now because of RCSes--project authors will most likely notice commits that they didn't make. It gets to the point that, in order to insert trojans without being caught, attackers would need to attack authors' personal systems, rather than hosting servers--and personal systems are more likely to have changing IPs, be behind firewalls, and be taken offline at random.

      The bottom line is that the bar to insert trojans into FOSS software distributed through Linux distros' repositories is so much higher than the bar to infect Windows machines that the odds of it happening on a large scale are relatively infinitesimal. And so, if Windows PCs were magically changed to Linux overnight, it would almost be like the measles and mumps: practically eliminated.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    5. Re:general purpose computing is dead by snemarch · · Score: 1

      Pretty much everything you could want is available for free from trusted repositories, and so there is little or no incentive to download and install warez or other pirated software that may have been tampered with.

      Even in a pipedream world where everybody ran Linux, you wouldn't be getting major label games for free. There'd still be piracy for pr0n, movies, games, high-end applications that regular people don't need but do want, et cetera. And your regular Joe Moron won't stop downloading (trojanized) codecs in order to see his warezed pr0n, and even if no local privilege escalation exploit is used, Joe Moron still won't think twice before allowing the trojanized codec root access.

      And even in a 100% securely locked down OS, Jane Stupidcunt will still enter her email+password combo on hxxp://funny-party-pictures.rapemecozimstupid.com to see "OMG YOU WERE SO DRUNK!" pictures, her address book will be harvested, and the email spamming will happen elsewhere.

      --
      Coffee-driven development.
    6. Re:general purpose computing is dead by magamiako1 · · Score: 1

      Create completely malware infected repository that keeps most common packages +1 to the version in say, Ubuntu.(so the system always thinks there's upgrades)
      Local privilege escalation on client machine.
      Insert new public key that accepts malware hosts.
      Add malware repository to user's sources.list.
      Go to town.

      This would not be difficult to do.

    7. Re:general purpose computing is dead by magamiako1 · · Score: 1

      Infect GCC with malware so that every future built package is infected.

    8. Re:general purpose computing is dead by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      Local privilege escalation? If you have physical access to the machine, you don't need a local privilege escalation. Sheesh, you don't even need a malicious repo, just install your malware directly.

      You'd need a remote privilege escalation in order to install malicious repos on other systems. But if you have such access, why bother? Just install the malware directly.

      The only reasonable route to such an attack would be to compromise existing repos, and I already explained why that would be very difficult and likely impractical.

      The point is that creating a botnet of this size on Linux systems would be nearly impossible. The architecture of Linux systems and of Linux distros is fundamentally more secure.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    9. Re:general purpose computing is dead by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      Sounds nice. How will you infect the binary that's used to build all the software in a distro's main public repo? Keep in mind that many of them, like Launchpad's build service, build in freshly-extracted chroots, which are built from packages from the main public repo.

      Again, you're back to compromising the distro's main repos. That's probably not impossible, but it would probably boil down to an unpatched remotely-exploitable vulnerability in the server software. Those are patched whenever they are found, and on such important systems, I'm sure they have IDSes that wouldn't allow anyone to spend so much time pentesting. The attack window would be very small and you'd need a fair bit of luck to find it in time.

      Theories are easy to think of but proving one to be practical is difficult. Linux systems are fundamentally more secure by design, and their record proves it, as well.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  13. It seems MS could make this go away by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

    Microsoft knows their OS better than anyone. For anyone getting MS updates, it seems it would be a simple matter for Microsoft to identify these machines, disable the rootkit, and alert the user.

    It would be a little bit of work for MS, but isn't this kind of service that you'd expect to get from a vendor that stands behind its products?

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:It seems MS could make this go away by scubamage · · Score: 1

      It doesn't involve DRM, so I doubt they'll worry about it for at least another 9 months.

    2. Re:It seems MS could make this go away by Architect_sasyr · · Score: 1

      The last thing I'd want to see is any company, at all, automatically fucking with my MBR just because it doesn't think it matches what they consider a standard MBR. If they can't do that then they can't remove the rest of the infection and the botnet guys can just upload a new one to circumvent the patch.

      --
      Me failed English...
      FreeBSD over Linux. If my comments seem odd, this may explain...
    3. Re:It seems MS could make this go away by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Microsoft knows their OS better than anyone. For anyone getting MS updates, it seems it would be a simple matter for Microsoft to identify these machines, disable the rootkit, and alert the user.

      It would be a little bit of work for MS, but isn't this kind of service that you'd expect to get from a vendor that stands behind its products?

      The problem is that by definition, the malware authors always get to go first. As soon as Microsoft (or other antivirus vendor) figure out how to prevent the current malware from working, the malware guys will have reverse-engineered the update, developed a workaround, and deployed it before the windows/antivirus update has reached widespread deployment. They also have other advantages over Microsoft as they don't care as much if they crash a few computers along the way. Microsoft need to do heaps of regression testing before releasing an update, the malware authors just have to make sure it works on (say) 99.9% of computers - incidental damage isn't an issue.

    4. Re:It seems MS could make this go away by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      I think what you meant to say is they could roll it into a "premium" version of MSSE and then charge you for it.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    5. Re:It seems MS could make this go away by the_bard17 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft hasn't messed with a non-standard MBR, but they will fail certain Windows Updates when a non-standard MBR is present. They don't come right out and say so, too... just give some generic error code.

      I've had it happen when trying to install some Vista related Bitlocker update, and SP1 on Windows 7. Both would error out, since GRUB's installed on my primary drive. Yank it, and let the system boot off the WIndows drive (separate drives for Linux & WIndows), and the patch completes fine.

      Ideally, MS would toss up a verbose error stating that the MBR's not standard, and that it was refusing to touch it further.

    6. Re:It seems MS could make this go away by magamiako1 · · Score: 1

      This likely had to do with the bitlocker update.

  14. Nothing new by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In 2004 my cousin had malware that hid in the partition table and even a fresh format and windows reinstall could get rid of it. Only a good dos fdisk that deleted the table with a format and reinstallation. Today evil malware can hide in both the shadow volumes of restore points to reinstall themselves and avoid detection and also system recovery partitions so a fresh os reinstallation will reinstall the malware. Fun times

    1. Re:Nothing new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Let's not forget alternate data streams, I remember filling up an entire server hard drive with a huge text file that resided in the alternate data stream and nobody ever found it.

    2. Re:Nothing new by SpazmodeusG · · Score: 1

      You've never heard of CIH then?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIH_(computer_virus)

      I know a ton of people who got hit by that in the 90's. It would usually hide in the system BIOS but it also was capable of hiding in the firmware of CD drives. Yamaha CD-ROM drives were vulnerable and in fact were shipped from the factory with the virus lurking in the drives firmware.

  15. Wow by scubamage · · Score: 1

    Technically speaking, that's pretty awesome. I know they're bad guys, but some props to them. They're geek bad guys, and they've done some fine work here.

    1. Re:Wow by kikito · · Score: 1

      It isn't "cool" or "geek".

      The ultimate purpose of all engineering/scientific/geeky endeavors is making the world a better place. We, as science people *should* have strong ethics.

      Using technical knowledge this way (this is, purely for personal gain, at the expense of others) makes all of us (computer people) look bad.. It hinders human advancement more difficult (we have to spend resources and time combating this net instead of inventing new, useful stuff).

      And you are wowing them. WTF is wrong with you.

    2. Re:Wow by scubamage · · Score: 1

      Nothing is wrong with me. If you think that science people always have strong ethics, then why is it pharmaceutical companies essentially hold people's health at ransom? What do you think happens if someone has cancer - essentially they are told *by science people* to pay, or die. Great ethics there in the medical, radiology, and organic chemistry communities. You do realize that that didn't always happen. Just look at the smallpox vaccine. As for making us look bad, you're right. It does. So do neckbeards who haven't showered for months. It is an interesting use of existing technology to solve a problem presented to them. It is excellent engineering, and a great strategy. You need to stop looking at your adversaries as "bad guys" and looking at them as intelligent people who have different goals than you do. Learn from the tech they use and see what way it can be used to benefit the world. Military science does this, why can't we?

    3. Re:Wow by kikito · · Score: 1

      "why is it pharmaceutical companies essentially hold people's health at ransom?"

      First, not all of them do that. Second, for the ones that do that, they do it because they can, and have no ethics. What I'm saying is that they *shouldn't* do that.

      "They are told *by science people* to pay, or die"

      I don't really understand your point here. You think it's ok to do that? Or are you agreeing in that they are doing bad things? If so, do you wow them too?

      "Military science does this, why can't we?"

      You seem to imply that military science is a paramount of ethical conduct. Are you able to validate that argument with some evidence, or are you just talking out loud?

  16. Only a matter of time ... by tomhudson · · Score: 1

    A new and improved botnet that has infected more than four million PCs is 'practically indestructible

    ... only until an 8 million PC botnet decides to "borg" the competition.

  17. Command and Control by Fractal+Dice · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't command and control the antithesis of indestructability? Any software that can be patched can be destroyed.

    1. Re:Command and Control by pclminion · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can sign the patches and make it impossible to inject update packets straight into the botnet. A more plausible line of attack would be to find a traditional security vulnerability and exploit it.

    2. Re:Command and Control by Fractal+Dice · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Command and Control by Microlith · · Score: 1

      Rubber hoses only work if you have the person with the key in custody.

  18. But how ? by DrYak · · Score: 1

    For anyone getting MS updates, it seems it would be a simple matter for Microsoft to identify these machines

    But how ? The virus hides its first stage in the MBR and is launched *before* the OS. By the time windows has started the computer is *already* compromised, the virus is already running and can do all the trick it wants to hide it self from the running system, or to alter the software being run.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:But how ? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Basically, there is no way to hide effectively. Windows or any other OS can detect this on start-up, unless it is a full-fledged blue-pill. But you cannot squeeze something like that into the MBR, far too little space. Also, detecting that you are running virtualized is possible in most instances and a warning could be given to the user.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  19. No big deal by countertrolling · · Score: 1

    The president and congress can just use the commerce clause in the constitution to force everybody to buy an officially approved operating system and anti virus program..

    There, see? Problem solved

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    1. Re:No big deal by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      If this were a dictatorship, it'd be a heck of a lot easier.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  20. Not impossible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I work at a computer repair shop.

    We frequently encounter computers that are kitted up with boot and rootkits, TDL-4 included. Kaspersky's TDSS killer does a pretty good job of removing this stuff, and it's pretty easy to tell if the MBR as been modified. Just fire up a copy of GMER and you'll be able to tell pretty quickly. I see a lot of people posting stuff about having to wipe drives and start over from scratch. That is simply not necessary. The only reason TDL-4 is such a pain in the ass is because it is decentralized, only communicates with a handful of its infected counterparts at a time and modifies the MBR. Even then, it's not impossible to detect or even remove. Just gotta use the right tools...

    1. Re:Not impossible by fluffy99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I work at a computer repair shop.

      We frequently encounter computers that are kitted up with boot and rootkits, TDL-4 included. Kaspersky's TDSS killer does a pretty good job of removing this stuff, and it's pretty easy to tell if the MBR as been modified. Just fire up a copy of GMER and you'll be able to tell pretty quickly. I see a lot of people posting stuff about having to wipe drives and start over from scratch. That is simply not necessary. The only reason TDL-4 is such a pain in the ass is because it is decentralized, only communicates with a handful of its infected counterparts at a time and modifies the MBR. Even then, it's not impossible to detect or even remove. Just gotta use the right tools...

      Sure you got rid of the TDL-4, but what about all the other crap it downloaded? Seriously, if the computer got owned, you can't trust it anymore. You'd never be able to find all the little things like permissions changes and registry tweaks even if you got rid of the trojan's executables. Copy your data files off, scan them really well before introducing them elsewhere, and then reformat the disk. Nuking it from orbit is the only way to be sure.

    2. Re:Not impossible by toygeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I do the same kind of work that AC does, and he's right. Its not impossible. Also, I'd like to introduce you to the Real World(TM) where wiping a machine at the drop of the hat isn't always an option.

    3. Re:Not impossible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would still nuke it from orbit, and the reason is very very simple: after a machine has been infected in the wild, you must treat it as untrusted. You must treat all accounts you've ever accessed with it as compromised. You don't know what it might have downloaded in the background. You don't know if they've already keylogged you or stolen other data. You don't know what new capabilities might have come out in the last 24 hours. There are entirely too many unknowns. I know security companies will tell you otherwise, but they have a product to sell. If people stopped believing their product was 100% effective and instead resorted to formatting (which IS 100% effective when done properly) then they'd be out of business. Of COURSE they say you can keep using your system afterwards.

      For me, "cleaning" a virus out is merely a way to get access to files in preparation for a format. I will NOT simply "fix" a virus infection for anyone these days, knowing that they could remain quietly compromised and later fall victim to identity theft or worse. It's just not worth chancing it.

      ALWAYS nuke an infected system after recovering uninfected data files from it. Without exception.

    4. Re:Not impossible by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 1

      There really should be no problem

      1. Performing a backup
      2. Wiping the machine
      3. Installing a clean OS
      4. Updating the OS
      5. Installing proper security software
      6. Re-importing data and applications from backup, and have the security software handle any nasty stuff in what you're importing.

      That there is a problem wiping a machine is a serious security issue. There are a myriad ways which different kinds of malware use to hide themselves and bounce back up after surviving a round of security scanning. The malware itself is continuously self-updating.

      If I were to engineer a package system, all files within a package (program) would be checksummed, and the list of checksummed would be PKI-signed in order to prevent the malware from hiding its misdeeds by altering the checksums. Of course, this has been done several times in Linux-land. Microsoft has Windows 8 coming up. Let's hope they finally fix their design.

      --

      Stop the brainwash

    5. Re:Not impossible by Timmmm · · Score: 2

      They meant the *botnet* is indestructible. You just killed one of four million nodes.

    6. Re:Not impossible by SoupGuru · · Score: 1

      It's getting to the point where I can't trust any Windows machine entirely. That Adobe Flash update? Am I really certain I haven't just opened up another vulnerability that's being exploited? Any number of "legit" software packages have their way with registry settings, file permissions, network access, etc in ways that would make most of us a little uncomfortable. So "probably good enough" is good enough these days.

      --
      What doesn't kill you only delays the inevitable
    7. Re:Not impossible by Krneki · · Score: 1

      If you do all that, why are you wasting your time in a comp shop? That's the point. People are not prepared to pay properly for a good job.

      --
      Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
    8. Re:Not impossible by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      If I were to engineer a package system, all files within a package (program) would be checksummed, and the list of checksummed would be PKI-signed in order to prevent the malware from hiding its misdeeds by altering the checksums. Of course, this has been done several times in Linux-land. Microsoft has Windows 8 coming up. Let's hope they finally fix their design.

      You still need to verify file permissions in particular setuid, something Linux package managers don't do.

  21. I knew this was going to happen by Omnifarious · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Curious Yellow was bound to happen sooner or later. I was wondering what was taking botnet authors so long, and why they were relying on a centralized system like DNS for coordinating their bots.

    1. Re:I knew this was going to happen by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      That's the first thing I thought of when I saw this article.
      Botnets are becoming more and more sophisticated, and as with all attacks they only get better, never worse.

      --
      Not a sentence!
  22. P2P is also its weakness by Dachannien · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The fact that the software maintains itself peer-to-peer is also its greatest weakness, because it allows any infected node to identify other infected nodes. So, you set up a number of honeypots and use those to identify infected machines. You then strongarm those machines' ISPs to disconnect their customers until they get their shit together.

    Yes, the whole "strongarming the ISPs" thing is a flaw in the strategy since it hasn't really been successful to date, but I'm sure Microsoft can come up with a legal solution to that little hitch.

    1. Re:P2P is also its weakness by adri · · Score: 1

      Unless you're smart and you limit your P2P to the kinds of "cell" organisations used in shady groups.

      That way the only nodes you can get are the few you immediately know about.

      Add some logic to ensure that all your nodes are cross-jurisdiction and throw in some random time delays and random connections to nodes that aren't infected (ie, law enforcement honeypots) and .. well, you've just increased the paperwork level 100 fold.

      I'm glad I'm not a blackhat.

    2. Re:P2P is also its weakness by snero3 · · Score: 1

      You then strongarm those machines' ISPs to disconnect their customers until they get their shit together.

      What is the difference between and ISP cutting of a customers account because of a "suspected" infection and an ISP doing the same thing because the suspect piracy etal. You can't switch between privacy and a police state just to suit the needs/wants of the moment.

      --
      It said "windows 98 or better" so I installed Linux
    3. Re:P2P is also its weakness by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1

      Perhaps a better strategy is to corrupt an infected node and cause it to distribute a counter-agent, extending the corruption.

      You only get one chance at that, though, as you still need to a) patch the initial vector of infection (if other than social engineering), and b) prevent your corrupted node from accepting any further alterations, allowing you to sunset the infection once all peers it communicates with have been identified. Fail to harden it against change and the network simply turns your node again.

    4. Re:P2P is also its weakness by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the botnet operator can encrypt or cryptographically sign the updates they push, making it impossible to trick an infected node into accepting arbitrary updates.

  23. Re:GPL Violators! Get em! by gumbi+west · · Score: 4, Funny

    Think of how they get Al Capone. Noting would make federal prosecutors more interested in the GPL than if they thought it was the best way to nail a bad guy.

    BTW, I like the idea of malware coming with a GPL license agreement and link to the source code.

  24. This is easy to take down by drmofe · · Score: 1

    All that law enforcement needs to do is to purchase payload delivery on the botnet and include commands to delete Windows from each offending PC. Alternatively, they just need to place copyrighted material on each host and send in the MPAA and RIAA with infringement notices. That should get the job done.

  25. Detection and removal by Zaphod-AVA · · Score: 5, Informative

    When they say indestructible, they mean it's more difficult to steal control of the botnet, like they have done with several other hostile networked threats, not that it can't be detected and removed.

    To detect it, run the latest version of GMER.
    http://www.gmer.net/

    To remove it, you need to run a series of three scanners in this order:
    TDSSkiller
    http://support.kaspersky.com/viruses/solutions?qid=208280684

    Combofix
    http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/download/anti-virus/combofix

    and Malwarebytes' Antimalware
    http://download.cnet.com/Malwarebytes-Anti-Malware/3000-8022_4-10804572.html?tag=mncol;1

    Note that TDL4 is often a blended threat, and has other secondary infections that can cause issues. One of the most common does search redirection that can make it hard to get to the tools to remove it. Most versions of that you can work around by clicking on the Google cache of the site with the tool instead of the link itself.

    As for who to blame, most of the infections installed on people's machines were abusing exploits in Adobe Flash. Keeping up to date helps, but I started installing Flashblock on my client's systems because I was convinced there were unknown Flash exploits.

    -Z

    1. Re:Detection and removal by ArundelCastle · · Score: 1

      Could you please link to OSX versions of these tools?
      Can't be too careful, I say.

    2. Re:Detection and removal by Nagrom · · Score: 1

      So fix malware probably ultimately caused by downloading and trusting a random executable by downloading and trusting a random executable? Would be a lot easier to feel safe about something open source.

    3. Re:Detection and removal by lordSaurontheGreat · · Score: 1

      My local IT group uses the "If Sophos Enterprise console can't fix it, then we'll just re-image the machine from PXE" approach. Now, if our PXE image gets infected, we're completely screwed.

      With more and more services moving towards the Cloud, re-imaging is less hassle than it used to be. Our corporate image logs in using a Novell client, and then it auto-configures Outlook; out of the box you get your corporate email with no sweat.

      If you use a tool like N-nite to mass-install your favourite software, you're that much closer to your preferred computing environment with little to no extra work.

      A good corporate network is very locked down as well. TDS-4 wouldn't work too well here because the only open ports (that I know of, and I've been working on these) are 80, 443, FTP, and Skype's ports. CONNECT requests from all of those are prohibited. Even if we experienced a large TDS-4 infection, the P2P aspect would become neutralised right off the bat because of local network policies. Most CC servers connect using IRC; those ports are sadly blocked (wtf grief please! Get me my Freenode back!)

      Plus I run a Mac. As long as I don't do something stupid (MacDefender) I'm generally* pretty safe.

      However, in the long run, I think that most would agree that most computer security can be accomplished through basic education.

      (*) Knock on wood.

      --
      Consider yourself spoken to.
    4. Re:Detection and removal by strangel · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Java. Out-of-date versions of Java are also largely responsible for infections. I'd actually love to have a way to see method of infection, whether it's Flash or Java. I've been able to tell sometimes simply because infected .jar files are detected in a scan of the system, but that's not really a reliable way of telling.
      Flash updates seem to be much more reliable in terms of asking to install the update than Java. In 99.9% of infections, I see an out-of-date version of Java installed on the system.

    5. Re:Detection and removal by Marcika · · Score: 1

      I think the equivalent scanner for OS X would be OS X Rootkit Hunter. You will need different removal tools of course, because BSD rootkits operate differently from Windows rootkits...

  26. would have to modify the grub binary and/or kernel by decora · · Score: 1

    or something like that, because linux machines are constantly running grub to rewrite the bootsector

    you could rewrite part of the kernel binary so that it would lie to grub i guess.

    or you could rewrite the grub binary to lie to the user.

    those two things are kind of non-trivial because linux is increidbly diverse.

    now that i think of it, perhaps Windows becoming 'diverse' is a way to prevent some of this junk from happening.

  27. Try TDSS killer! by Falconhell · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I had a bit of trouble removing it with TDSS kiler a few weeks ago, but got there in about half an hour.

    If it wont run you will need the file association reset tool.

    http://support.kaspersky.com/downloads/utils/tdsskiller.zip

  28. Re:Not behind my "100,000 megavolt forcefield" her by Z34107 · · Score: 1

    Your posts read like mental disorder, but I think it'd be fascinating to hear if you actually speak aloud in stilted, gratuitous

    "formatting"

    . I imagine you sound something like a cross between William Shatner and the pork chop sandwiches kid.

    Anyone else morbidly curious?

    Z34107

    PS => I'll pay for your bus ticket to come speak on the proper use of the hosts file.

    ...z34107

    --
    DATABASE WOW WOW
  29. How does this bot spread? by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Infected emails?
    Hacked website or ad provider serving out drive-by-downloads?
    Compromised IM accounts?
    All of the above?

    Personally I think someone needs to write an "Internet Security for Dummies" book that uses real world analogies to explain internet security concepts to clueless people. For example, it could compare leaving your front door unlocked to not having a firewall. Or it could show real-world things that most people would never do (give their credit card or bank details to a total stranger because the total stranger promised money) and then explain that doing the same things on the Internet is just as dangerous.
    Or it could show that buying pills from an online site advertized is a spam message is just as risky as buying them from a guy in a back alley. Or whatever.

    Give it a scary sounding title and blurb to scare people into thinking the internet is really dangerous (which it is if you dont know what you are doing) and get them to pick up the book.

    1. Re:How does this bot spread? by Stupendoussteve · · Score: 1

      They exist, but people don't care. The US government has some pretty good information on OnGuard Online, written in a simple way that most users should be able to understand, but it's not like they advertise.

  30. Re:Not behind my "100,000 megavolt forcefield" her by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    * Nice part about the "heart of it" in the HOSTS file + Norton DNS is that even IF I were to 'suck in' this beastie? As soon as they get its C&C servers, I get them... every 1/4 hour, & it won't be able to "talk back to HQ"...

    Until you realize that malware can change the DNS settings of the interface directly, so while you think you're using Norton DNS, you're actually using InfectedSpywarePOS DNS.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  31. Locker down... by Kernel+Krumpit · · Score: 1

    That's OK. MS can just "lock'er down" like some of the competition, make 'er proprietary, claim IP, hire the codebreakers, turn-the-tables on the courts over accessibility and O/S binding and no-one can touch the MBR. Not allowed. But wait..... the MS whiners...

    --
    May the lies we live by make us strong, healthy, happy and wise - Kurt Vonnegut.
  32. Re:GPL Violators! Get em! by Ltap · · Score: 1

    This is one option, but another is that people like the BSA will use it as an example of how "evil" free software is. When in doubt, public opinion tends to go the way of lobbyists.

    --
    Yet Another Tech Blog
    (but so much more, including game and movie reviews)
    http://yanteb.peasantoid.org
  33. Re:would have to modify the grub binary and/or ker by DrJimbo · · Score: 1

    You could also run Grub from a LiveCD or a LiveUSB. If you are worried about the botware modifying the programs you use to create these then you could donate a few dollars to a distro you want to support and have them send you a LiveCD.

    There is strength in this simple modularity as well as in diversity.

    now that i think of it, perhaps Windows becoming 'diverse' is a way to prevent some of this junk from happening.

    What better way to make Windows both diverse and modular than to make it open source?

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
  34. it REALLY is indestructible by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 1

    I would say it is the first of its kind, but you will only ever need one like it, so it is TEH botnet coded and maintained by Chuck Norris. Totally indestructible, Skynet is jealous. OMG phear dis one nothing will evar be betr lol

    --
    This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
  35. IOMMU by xororand · · Score: 1

    It's possible with an IOMMU. Most desktop systems don't have one, except for some Intel chipsets that are marketed to businesses.
    For instance the Lenovo Thinkpad T400 has one.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOMMU

  36. Windows security is a game by gottabeme · · Score: 2

    You write like Steve Gibson on meth. Hey, you are an AC...

    Sounds like you have a lot of fun maintaining your defenses. I remember keeping up with that sort of thing back in the day. Then in 2003 I switched to Debian and haven't had to worry about malware since.

    I'm amazed by the time and effort people spend to defend against malware when the best solution is so obvious. 'You can lead a horse to water..."

    Maybe the problem is that some people enjoy "the game" so much that they wouldn't know what to do if they stopped playing.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  37. Note to CDC: by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

    Don't hire any of the above bloodthirsty "Three infections, max - and then smoke 'em!" types. Won't do to be euthanizing people the third time they catch a cold...or a venereal disease.

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  38. They must be used for something... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2

    Unless it's a massive bitcoin mining operation or some actual spyware of the sort which steals credit card data, there's not a lot I can think of that they would want those machines for which would be able to work with entirely encrypted communication. In particular, if they're spam zombies, the flood of email should be a clue.

    Then again, there is the problem of knowing that a given attack was a DDoS, and knowing whether a given machine which participated in that attack was a botnet zombie or a legitimate user with bad timing.

    Still, if there's a way to single these machines out, I agree with the original poster -- join a botnet, get disconnected.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:They must be used for something... by oreaq · · Score: 1

      Unless it's a massive bitcoin mining operation

      OT, but bitcoin transactions are propagated to each bitcoin peer and hence cause network traffic, bitcoin mining is just calculating hashes with special properties and doesn't produce any network traffic.

    2. Re:They must be used for something... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Not quite. For these hashes to be useful, you also need to be aware of the current state of the network -- you can't mine offline. Also, in order to cash in, you need to broadcast the resulting hash as far as you can through the network before someone else beats you to it with their own hash. So it does generate traffic -- not a lot, but some.

      However, there's nothing stopping this botnet from distributing bitcoin network updates via its own encrypted communication, minimizing the number of nodes it needs to be connected to the actual bitcoin network. Also, even if every node were connected, it's still not easy to distinguish a legitimate bitcoin node from one of these bots. By contrast, if they're using it to spam, it should be quite easy.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    3. Re:They must be used for something... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Its a good day on ./ when someone stands up and offers to train all the grandmothers, non-geek, and anyone else who doesn't know computers well enough to relaize Microsoft is a bane on you system and lack of security is your fault.

      I'd certainly be willing to offer classes, but this problem is not going to be solved -- ever -- until those people start seeing some consequences to their lack of security. In this case, grandma calls her ISP because she can't get online. Her ISP says "Oh, you can't get online because your machine's infected." She takes it to her local geek relative or computer shop to get it cleaned, so there is now one less bot in the world.

      Maybe she keeps it clean. But maybe, a few weeks later, it happens again. Sooner or later, she's going to decide that enough is enough and decide to make a point of learning something about security.

      I don't really see a better solution. Or are you suggesting that botnets are OK?

      I mean really how did grandma know that her 8yr old grandson was surfing porn and got her machine infect.

      She didn't, the first time. But she might notice if every time he comes to visit, she gets booted offline.

      The easiest thing she could possibly do is forbid her grandson from using her computer -- which also avoids all of the above training. So now we have one less bot in the world, and the grandson has felt some consequences to surfing porn unsafely, which means there's one less asshat who infects computers by surfing porn.

      Or, if she learns something about security, she at least gets a decent browser and keeps it patched so that whether she knows where he's going or not, her grandson isn't going to infect her by surfing porn.

      Yeah, it does kind of suck for grandma, but what's your alternative, other than botnets forever?

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    4. Re:They must be used for something... by oreaq · · Score: 1

      IIRC all (i. e. confirmed *and* unconfirmed) transactions are distributed to each node, not just to miners. The fact that you are mining doesn't create any more traffic than you would get from running a non-mining node. You only produce additional traffic if you solve a block and announce it to the network. That's what? At most one additional message per miner per week or per month or even more rarely?

    5. Re:They must be used for something... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it does kind of suck for grandma, but what's your alternative, other than botnets forever?

      iPads.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    6. Re:They must be used for something... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Still, if there's a way to single these machines out, I agree with the original poster -- join a botnet, get disconnected.

      Thus further reinforcing the notion that ISPs have the right - nay, the duty - to inspect the traffic flowing through them, and blocking content and users deemed... disruptive.

      I yearn for the day when we get rid of ISPs entirely and have a worldwide mesh network where it's impossible to disconnect anyone. We've been moving that way ever since Gutenberg invented his press, and will hopefully continue doing so, never mind some control freaks being outraged at the thought of people being able to talk to each other without their approval.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:They must be used for something... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I'd certainly be willing to offer classes, but this problem is not going to be solved -- ever -- until those people start seeing some consequences to their lack of security. In this case, grandma calls her ISP because she can't get online. Her ISP says "Oh, you can't get online because your machine's infected." She takes it to her local geek relative or computer shop to get it cleaned, so there is now one less bot in the world.

      Yes. Now weight the pretty much non-existent benefits of that against the harm caused to grandma.

      Maybe she keeps it clean. But maybe, a few weeks later, it happens again. Sooner or later, she's going to decide that enough is enough and decide to make a point of learning something about security.

      Yeah. Namely, that it's impossible - even actual experts get hacked. Thus grandma either gives up computers completely, or continues to go through the cycle. And the same goes to everyone else too - yes, including you. One of these days a bot will contact your machine before it can apply an update, and then you're p0wned.

      Even if you use Linux, your web browser is bound to have bugs, and those allow bots to your machine - or perhaps one manages to break into a package repository. And the kernel itself has had holes before, and likely still does.

      Yeah, it does kind of suck for grandma, but what's your alternative, other than botnets forever?

      All ecological niches get fulfilled, that's one of the basic laws of nature. The Internet is an ecosystem, botnets have a niche, they will continue to exist as long as computers can run code not approved by some authority and talk to each other. And so what? They're a nuisance, nothing more.

      The existence of malware is the price for having open computation platforms, and the existence of botnets is the price for an open Internet.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    8. Re:They must be used for something... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      You know, I think I like the "botnets forever" option better.

      Oh, and it doesn't solve the problem. "Hey, here's a cool app to install! But Apple banned it, so you'll just have to..."

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    9. Re:They must be used for something... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Yes. Now weight the pretty much non-existent benefits

      Eliminating botnets is a "non-existent benefit"?

      Yeah. Namely, that it's impossible - even actual experts get hacked [gulker.com].

      If I understand that story, Mitnick launched a direct, targeted attack against this individual. Grandma was hit with a drive-by. She didn't have to be an expert, she just had to keep herself patched and read dialog boxes -- basic stuff which anyone should know before using a computer.

      For that matter, if she was the target of a deliberate attack, I'd think she would want to know about it and do something about it.

      One of these days a bot will contact your machine before it can apply an update, and then you're p0wned.

      Contact my machine how? Through what listening service? And before I make an outgoing connection, I patch. It'd have to be a zero-day exploit, probably of my browser, and then it'd have to get lucky enough that I happen to hit that particular website.

      Reducing the attack surface area to about that has serious consequences for botnet authors. If this was true for everyone, it would mean you would have to be incredibly lucky and incredibly skilled in order to start to build a botnet -- and as soon as anyone notices you, ISPs start killing the bots. I don't see how that could possibly remain profitable.

      And yes, if this does happen to me one day, I'd like to know about it. It'd be bloody inconvenient to be offline, but that's also something I'd want anyway, since whichever machine is infected also has all sorts of personal data I don't want sent out.

      Even if you use Linux, your web browser is bound to have bugs, and those allow bots to your machine...

      I use Chrome, which means most of those bugs are going to be sandboxed.

      or perhaps one manages to break into a package repository.

      It's not enough to "break into" the repository servers. Every package is signed, and often areas of the package tree will belong to different users. So you not only need to break into the repository servers, you also need to get access to very specific people's signing keys.

      And the kernel itself has had holes before, and likely still does.

      It absolutely still does, and they're discovered and patched all the time. The thing is, it's been a long time since anyone's found viable remote exploits, and as much as APK would love to believe otherwise, the kind of local exploits Linux has now aren't nearly as serious, and also aren't that relevant to this discussion.

      A local exploit could be what gets them out of, say, the Chrome sandbox. But this means they now need two zero-day exploits.

      All ecological niches get fulfilled, that's one of the basic laws of nature. The Internet is an ecosystem...

      That's a pretty metaphor, but does it actually fit?

      Actually, yes, somewhat. Ecological niches get filled. They can also be created or destroyed. So...

      botnets have a niche, they will continue to exist as long as computers can run code not approved by some authority...

      What does "approved by some authority" have to do with anything, especially when you were pointing out that repositories could be pwned? What's stopping someone from pwning the iTunes store?

      But no, I don't see this happening -- again, they need to be economically viable. If botnet creation requires an incredibly high level of skill, timing, and luck in order to, say, slip something into a Linux repository (or iTunes, or Windows Update), and the botnet then lasts a few days, maybe a few weeks before those machines are taken offline and cleaned, I don't see that being economically viable, I see it being worse than playing the lottery. If it instead requires a ton of labor to add each bot by hand, by deliberately targeting that machine the way Kev

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    10. Re:They must be used for something... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Eliminating botnets is a "non-existent benefit"?

      Yes. Botnets exist right now, yet the Internet works just fine. What is the benefit their non-existence would create? Would this presumed benefit be sufficient to justify causing grief to ordinary people?

      Your proposal would, for all intents and purposes, shut everyone who isn't a computer expert outside of information society. It is questionable if that consequence can be justified at all, but if it can, it requires a huge, imminent-collapse-of-society -level justification. Botnets are far from apocalyptic threats. They are nuisances. So what's the benefit that justifies making grandma a second-class citizen?

      Actually, yes, somewhat. Ecological niches get filled. They can also be created or destroyed. So...

      The niche here is "general-purpose computers capable of communicating with one another". And, from my observations, it seems there's another law of nature: the harder you want something gone, the hardier it is :(.

      What does "approved by some authority" have to do with anything, especially when you were pointing out that repositories could be pwned? What's stopping someone from pwning the iTunes store?

      It is impossible to enumerate badness, because there are an infinite number of programs that could be bad. So, you either inspect every piece of code before running it - which is impossible in practice, especially for grandma - or only run programs inspected by some authority. Do neither, and you'll get an occasional malware infestation.

      They're a nuisance until they hit you up for extortion money -- pay us or we'll DDoS you. Or maybe they start collecting data from their hosts -- credit card numbers, etc.

      Keyloggers don't require botnets to work. And extortion means money trail, which can be followed.

      We don't require everyone to go around armed just because there's real-life pickpockets and mafiosos. We certainly wouldn't dream of installing metal detectors to their front doors and refusing to let them through if they're not packing heat. Why should such demands become acceptable in the Internet?

      My suggestion would severely cut down on botnets, and I don't see how it makes these platforms less open -- nor do I see a closed Internet and computation platform making botnets much more difficult than open systems with ever so slightly more educated individuals -- and the only way to make that happen is to provide an incentive.

      Your "incentive" would cause lots of harm to Joe Average, and give little if any benefit whatsoever. That is unacceptable.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    11. Re:They must be used for something... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Your proposal would, for all intents and purposes, shut everyone who isn't a computer expert outside of information society.

      I really don't see how. It doesn't take much to make yourself a hard enough target that it's no longer financially tenable to use you as a bot.

      I've made this point again, but you continue to say things like this:

      So what's the benefit that justifies making grandma a second-class citizen?

      Either this is a strawman, or I've missed the part where you explain how botnets would continue to survive if people had at least the equivalent of driver's education for the Internet.

      So, you either inspect every piece of code before running it - which is impossible in practice, especially for grandma - or only run programs inspected by some authority...

      Not impossible; why does grandma need to run code other than what her grandkids installed for her? Why should she ever need to download a program from the Internet?

      But, accepting this premise for the sake of argument...

      Do neither, and you'll get an occasional malware infestation.

      Which sounds like you are suggesting, again, that if I trust an authority, I'll be safe -- which not two posts ago was a point you were arguing against, that even if I only install software from my Linux distro's repository, I'm not safe. Which is it?

      Keyloggers don't require botnets to work.

      They do require a means of distribution and a means of phoning home. Botnets make both of these easier to do and harder to stop...

      But that's beside the point. The exact same steps which will protect you from becoming a bot will also protect you from keyloggers. And having your machine flagged in a big way as "infected" is still useful if you want to get rid of both.

      And extortion means money trail, which can be followed.

      Maybe. Sometimes. And even if so, how likely is that to get the guy his money back? How is this better than actually eliminating this as a threat?

      We don't require everyone to go around armed just because there's real-life pickpockets and mafiosos. We certainly wouldn't dream of installing metal detectors to their front doors and refusing to let them through if they're not packing heat. Why should such demands become acceptable in the Internet?

      I haven't made that demand. I've instead suggested that people should lock their front door, at the very least. I'm a bit confused as to how "Keep yourself patched, run a decent and up-to-date browser and OS, and don't download random crap" turned into "OMG grandma has to know EVERYTHING!!!"

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  39. Two words by bytesex · · Score: 1

    Virtual Machine

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  40. Re:GPL Violators! Get em! by hippo · · Score: 1

    I don't think they are distributing their code so are not in violation of the GPL, you may have their code on your computer but you cannot make use of it. It's more like you have provided them with CPU and ISP resources so let's hope you have the source code to all the GPL stuff you have distributed to them.

  41. Re:Not behind my "100,000 megavolt forcefield" her by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

    Actually the amount of copying between the various interlinked crossed messages indicate some sort of automated content generation.

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  42. The weakest link by kikito · · Score: 1

    ... Is always the people, not the technology.

    Instead of spending time trying to disarm the worm, do a regular investigation (i.e. simulate that you are someone willing to pay to use the botnet) and get the name of one of the builders. Trying to attack the botnet itself is a waste of time and resources.

  43. But this is hardly unexpected by Arrogant-Bastard · · Score: 1

    Those of us who have worked in the anti-spam world for decades have been predicting this for many years, so it's hardly surprising that we've turned out to be right. Again. It's the inevitable consequence of the non-security of Windows. There is of course no reason to believe that this is the ONLY such botnet. (And if it is? It won't be for long.) With something on the order of 200 million compromised systems on the Internet, botnet builders have plenty to work with. What IS surprising is that so very few have been able to wrap their heads around the obvious and direct consequences of this state of affairs. For example, all click-based metrics are complete nonsense: anyone in control of a botnet of substantial size can alter them at will. For another, it is ludicrous to pretend that any email address can be kept "private", once used. And for a third, courts really do need to recognize that "X's computer did something" is in no way indicative that "X did something" -- a fact that should significantly alter much of the litigation underway. And this is only the beginning. It's going to get much worse.

    1. Re:But this is hardly unexpected by toonces33 · · Score: 1

      If it were the case that the majority of consumers were running Linux, then the people writing this junk would be targeting Linux instead of Windows. All systems have vulnerabilities of one form or another.

      These days most of the infections arise from people opening virus-laden attachments and through social engineering (getting people to click on something popped up from an infected website).

      I fear you are right - that it will get worse. And in some ways I wonder if this will be the death of the internet - that the spam and malware will have so soiled the nest that it would be largely unusuable for many people.

  44. It's a manufacturer problem in the end. by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    It seems to me the problem is really just that TDL-4 etc. can depend on the MBR being in the same place on all computers. Manufacturers should take a page from communications and "spread spectrum" the MBR over different sectors, and make those sectors unique to each drive. Make sure the sequence of sectors is not readable from the net. Perhaps change the sequence from power up to power up. End of problem.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
    1. Re:It's a manufacturer problem in the end. by gweihir · · Score: 1

      That is not possible. The BIOS depends on the MBR being found in order to boot the OS. The MBR contains the 2nd stage boot code.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:It's a manufacturer problem in the end. by mlts · · Score: 1

      We have the technology to deal with this -- the controversial TPM chip, which is around on a lot of hardware.

      On Linux, an implementation to prevent MBR-based rootkits could be having at the minimum / encrypted, optimally every filesystem. Use a passphrase for recovery, so if the TPM fails, it isn't hard to just boot without it. This way, if malware does infect the MBR, it will get booted as far as the initial ramdisk and get stuck when the boot process asks for the key to the root volume and the TPM reports that there was tampering.

      "Trusted" computing is controversial, but using a TPM in this context will significantly add to security.

  45. There is an easy way to destroy this botnet by __aailob1448 · · Score: 1

    Just make everybody switch to apple computers and the botnet is immediately worthless, along with 99.9999% of the malware out there.

    You're welcome.

    -Steve

    1. Re:There is an easy way to destroy this botnet by CSMoran · · Score: 1

      Yeah, cut off all noses and voila, no more runny nose.

      --
      Every end has half a stick.
  46. What, malware scanners do noch check the MBR??? by gweihir · · Score: 1

    When did that happen? The original scanners checked only the MBR and now they do not look at all? That would be pretty stupid.

    Also, what about alternative MBRs? Does this thing keep a GRUB installation intact? And how does it hide in memory?

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  47. Windows is for experts only. by Hasai · · Score: 1

    To everyone else, I give a Linux box.
    ];)

    --

    Regards;

    Hasai

  48. Genuinely curious by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

    Why sign all your messages but not make an account? Wouldn't an account make it much easier to keep track of what you've posted, and notify you when people respond?

    --
    Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  49. Quote, but so true by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    From my windows experience with viruses, the safest way IS to nuke it from orbit, its the only way to be sure.

    Clean install. It really is too bad you can get free updated install disks from MS... as a clean install isn't the pain in the ass, it is updating all your service packs and updates, and drivers, etc... which you have to connect to the internet for, exposing yourself before you're fully patched. Never made any sense to me considering MS business model.

  50. No trust. by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Windows or any other OS can detect this on start-up

    No.
    At start-up the system is already compromised.

    If the windows loader checks the MBR with BIOS calls, it might by getting translated.
    If the windows system tries to check some content, nothing guarantees you that the drivers (hard-disk, filesystem, etc.) used to do so aren't compromised too.
    If the system tries to compare driver checksums, it's not guaranteed that the comparer itself isn't corrupted (that the "good checksum list" or the public key used to check signatures wasn't overwritten).... ...from here on it's a cat and mouse game between microsoft trying to come up with newer idea to check for presence, and the virus writer creating newer versions that can also circumvent this new check.

    And modern botnets have an additional advantage : they can update their code while running. That means that, as soon as the virus authors find that microsoft uses a new check, they can send the new virus version to all the already infected machines. Copies running "in the wild" can be upgraded to the latest circumvention scheme, at the same pace as microsoft is writing them.

    Once again : a compromised system can't be trusted anymore. Anything you can come up as an idea, could have been overwritten by the version of the virus running on your machine.

    unless it is a full-fledged blue-pill

    Virtualisation is one solution. Corrupting drivers (and checksum lists and public keys is another).

    But you cannot squeeze something like that into the MBR, far too little space.

    You can't also fit GRUB in the MBR, nor the Windows kernel. You never could.
    Booting is a staged process. MBR is defenitely too small but for everything including for legit usage.
    MBR loads a later stage in a known fixed place (with DOS & Windows its a regular file in a fixed position) (with GRUB, patches to make BIOS support big drives, and viruses - its unused sectors between the MBR and the first partition).
    This space is still too small for the whole stuff, but it can contain better file/data access features (that's GRUB's stage 1.5, or Linux's LILO).
    So it can load the stage after that from any file, from a hidden file system, whatever the author chooses and that can contain everything you need (the whole GRUB, the whole virus, the OS kernel, etc.) including full R/W filesystem access.

    From that point on, you can have enough complexity in place, either to fire up a hypervisor, or to overwrite some critical files in order to go undetected, or check to be sure that the network-payload is still on the "Run after start-up" list, etc.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:No trust. by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You far overestimate what can be done from the MBR. The system is not "compromised" at all at that stage, the second step of the booting process is. What it can actually do is limited. In Linux, e.g., it would need to uncompress and then patch the kernel in memory. This is slow and very, very difficult. Also different to do for every kernel version. It is possible that patching Windows in memory, while it is not yet running is easier, due to its monoculturial nature.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  51. Re:This works, 110% guaranteed, vs. this rootkit by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

    That's great, can you answer to me with more loghorrea please ?

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  52. How to reverse in Python by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Here's a lesson for you:

    #!/usr/env/python
    print "How to reverse in Python"[::-1]

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    1. Re:How to reverse in Python by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      Oops:

      #!/usr/env/python

      should be

      #!/usr/bin/env python

      Silly me. But that won't matter for you, anyway.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  53. Epic troll! by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Haha, I was actually going to refute some of your claims about Linux, but a few minutes of googling uncovered that you are an EPIC INTERNET TROLL!

    So, APK, or cybordeath, or AlecStar, or Alex, or Alexander--I suspect APK are your initials, but I've had enough of googling you: game over.

    No wonder you're an AC on here. I wonder how many times you've been banned from Slashdot. Your karma must be as low as possible.

    You've been told this before on other forums, but I'll say it again: In all seriousness, you need to see a psychologist. We all have problems, but you show signs of extreme OCD, paranoia, egotism, delusion...I could go on. Your life would likely be much happier if you could get help to deal with these issues and overcome them. I suspect that you have so much free time to carry on these online campaigns because you have trouble holding down a job. Maybe you're on disability. I honestly feel sorry for you. I even wonder if you were in a wreck or something years ago and suffered brain damage, causing a severe personality change.

    Anyway, I hope you will seek help and begin to change your life.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  54. "Got there first" by DrYak · · Score: 1

    You far overestimate what can be done from the MBR. The system is not "compromised" at all at that stage, the second step of the booting process is.

    I'm not saying that you can completely hack a machine with the 200 free bytes for custom code in a boot sector.
    What I'm saying is that if your code is running first, you can decide what will happen next.
    Even if the "big stuff" only happens 7 stages later down the line, you get to chose what happens in the 5 stages in between, if you already control stage number 1.

    Even if none of these stage can do great things for you, the same is also true for the legit code. A viral MBR can't do much except redirect the boot process to viral stages. A legit MBR can't do much either. Same for later stages. Except that your code was running first and you get to overwrite the legit code first, before it runs.

    What it can actually do is limited. In Linux, e.g., it would need to uncompress and then patch the kernel in memory. This is slow and very, very difficult.

    Sorry, no. *You* apparently have no idea.
    Uncompressing the kernel is something which happens in a snap second at every boot.
    The first 512bytes of a kernel (Linux, Memtest, and a few other) contains already enough code to do it without any problem. You can write the kernel directly on a bootable media (say on a floppy) and it will boot (used to be the case for the Linux kernel, before it became too complex to fit on a floppy. That's still one possible way to load memtest).

    Something as small and as simple as GRUB can have already enough functionnality to freely read and (in-place) write any file on a partition. That's already enough functionality to make sure that the content of a few key ".SYS" files in Windows are overwritten with content coming from a few other files in viral origin.
    These files can reside on the boot partition (and be subsequently hidden by the hacked file system drivers) or on a separate hidden partition (which could be hidden too, using a hacked disk driver) like overwriting the "System tool" partition that most modern boxes come with out of the factory.
    All it takes is that, instead of running the vanilla NTLDR or Winload.exe, the previous viral stage (the one booting from the free sectors) load an alternate Boot loader, one that first overwrites critical .SYS files before booting further.

    Again, GRUB is also able to load load and uncompress a kernel, then load and optionally uncompress modules (although this function isn't much used by Linux. ReactOS does use it extensively though), and finally load a ramdisk (which is quasi-instantly decompressed during boot).
    A viral stage2 bootloader code could load the kernel, load and inject a special "root-kit" module, load the ram disk and let the whole stuff run.

    The Linux kernel has several facilities to all modifying code in-place. Modules are a standard way. Root-kits as modules are a standard attack on Linux. Normally they are hard to do, because once Linux is running, you need privileges to load modules, and the module functionnality might have been disabled at this stage for security reason. Before booting, injecting a root-kit module is just trivially using the facility used to pre-load modules.
    Counter measures could be disabling support for boatloader provided modules, or adding a checksum control in the first step of the kernel startup.
    Evasion could be putting the root-kit module inside the ram-disk, or using an alternate kernel (with no checksum, or with root-kit build in statically).

    The windows booting process even *COUNTS* on lots of files and modules being loaded. System .DLL files, SCSI miniport, other boot critical .SYS driver ...
    Hacking windows's boot process is as simple as either making sure at a previous stage that the critical .SYS

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:"Got there first" by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You still need to bring the system up in a way that the user does not notice something bad happened. With a well-designed system that has security in mind, this is very, very difficult at this stage. True, Windows does not qualify and this may be easy.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  55. Re:U can't refute my claims on Linux is why, lol! by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    I'm curious: Please explain how quoting me backwards makes me look bad. And please explain how it is a form of reverse psychology.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  56. Re:A play on words, that's all... apk by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Actually, I never mentioned Ars Technica--you did.

    Actually, my typo was not in the Python code, but in the shebang. It's a Unix thing. The Python code works "JUST FINE".

    Please explain which Python exceptions your code could raise.

    Please explain how quoting me backwards makes me look bad. I think it makes you look silly and childish.

    Please explain how typing in ALtErNaTiNG CaPs makes you appear mature.

    I have a challenge for you: Write a reply: 1) without using bold text, 2) without using alternating caps, 3) without using @'s or ampersands, 4) without using horizontal lines, 5) without a postscript (those make no sense online because you can backspace--they are for paper correspondence where one can't change what he's written), 6) without claiming or insinuating that you are a superior being. In other words, write without vitriol, without hyperbole, without insults--the way a normal, reasonable person would write. I am skeptical that you can even do it.

    By the way, what drugs do you use, and how long have you been using?

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  57. Re:ListSvc, Disable, & Fixmbr from RC can kill by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

    Surely we only need your hosts file trick to fix this problem, right apk?

    No?

    One might think it was the cure-all for every IT issue, from the number of times you vomit that rubbish up.

    --
    ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
  58. Re:Additionally, U have to get malware, 1st by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    No. You stated that "if" you were to suck in one of these, then the update to Norton would prevent it from being able to talk back to it's C&C.

    Well, once you've got one, you can't trust the DNS servers that are shown in the NIC config GUI, because you're infected.

    Admittedly, as you've said, the chances of you getting something is significantly diminished due to your diligence. But you're sounding a bit cocky right now, as if you think it's impossible for you to get infected, rather than just unlikely.

    What you're forgetting is that Norton DNS updates, HOSTS file updates, and everything else you can do to prevent connecting to known malicious domains are all reactive. Meaning someone has to update that list between when the domain begins distributing malware and when you try to hit it. If you try to hit it before the list is updated, all bets are off.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  59. Re:U R Full of it troll (point by point) by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    You ignored my challenge, so I will ignore all of yours.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  60. Re:My "PROACTIVE MEASURES" inside... by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    ... have YOU done better, troll?

    You're a cocksucking douche. Yes, that sounds like flamebait.

    It's not. It's the truth.

    You know absolutely jack shit about me, and when I call you out on a completely illogical statement you made, you start going back to previous things that you've done, and how "you must be right because look at your credentials!"

    Ever heard of the appeal to authority logical fallacy?

    I don't give a damn what you've done, and how many security guides you've authored.

    When your machine is infected, you can no longer trust your DNS settings. Period. End of story.
    Saying that you check them is irrelevant.

    Now, as to what I've done in this area? Well, let's see....I am the author of an anti-malware tool that uses 40+ different antivirus engines to scan a machine. It does this scan offline, rather than within the infected system, and I can do it remotely, over the Internet. This, of course, means I can use this system to remove rootkits remotely, even on a computer that will not boot.

    Remote service on a computer where Windows (or for that matter OSX or Linux, too) will not start. Gee. Have you done better, troll?

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  61. Re:Another USEFUL tool by "The Good Doctor"? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    You're still not getting it, because you're still running all your diagnostic utilities within the infected system.

    How you you trust the TCP connections listed in TCPview (which is a great program, by the way) when TCPview itself is running on an infected system? A rootkit will hide its own network connections from this program.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  62. Re:My code's in COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    "My code's in commercial software, so you must bow before me, as I know what I'm talking about, because my code's in commercial software."

    Yet again, the appeal to authority logical fallacy.

    Not only do you not understand how malware can screw with your system, but you can't argue for shit.
    When you'd rather reverse the text of what I said than actually argue the point I've stated, repeatedly, and has been ignored by you every single time; instead preferring to rely on your record of software that you wrote years ago.....

    You just don't get it. You can call me a troll all you want, but your head is in the sand. You refuse to even acknowledge my point, let alone refute it, which leads me to believe you either do not have facts to support your position, or maybe that you don't even understand my point.

    If you refuse to debate the issue at hand, which has been repeatedly stated by myself, then you're not worth wasting /. database space on.

    And in answer to your question "Is mine in commercial software?"
    This particular software of mine is used in an entire commercial service, which has been used in various parts of the world, to clean malware from infected machines. This service/software is used by other commercial entities as a better alternative to virus scanners traditionally used on a single scan/online basis by computer service companies. This software and service hasn't been reviewed by some computer magazine editor who knows jack about the industry, but rather by techs who actually use this type of thing in the trenches, as one of the best, if not the best malware detection program they've ever seen.

    As to other software? Yes, I've written a bunch. But your idiotic debate methods aren't worth wasting my time on.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  63. Re:Apparently UR not aware of HOSTS/DNSBL by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    I'm perfectly aware of DNS blacklists and the host file, thank you very much.

    Apparently you can't read, however. My post had nothing to do with the hosts file. You keep harping on your custom hosts file, rather than actually READ what I WROTE.

    Maybe you could actually TELL ME how YOU propose to detect a ROOTKIT running on an infected system with TCPview, which is what I asked in the first place.

    And ON TOP of that , maybe YOU COULD stop with the annoying CAPS and bold changes, as they make your posts even harder to read than your tortured logic does.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  64. Re:Oh, but they ARE relevant SanityInAnarchy by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    Since this thing hauls in other malware to attack you with? It's "INSIDE" Troy, so-to-speak... & any LOCAL EXPLOITS, become ESSENTIALLY, remote ones

    Nope, they don't magically become remote because you say so. They're still local, and they're still being exploited locally.

    You still need to get inside troy first.

    Plus - Rootkits ORIGINATED in UNIX, and they do exist for Linux...

    Your point?

    plus, ANDROID shows you all that Linux can be exploited as well

    Android's a lot different than desktop Linux. Unless they're exploiting the kernel, I'm not sure I see your point here.

    And how many Android exploits are actual drive-bys? How many could've been avoided simply by not installing something?

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  65. Re:SanityInAnarchy? Addendum (READ)... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    You put a LOT OF FAITH in Chrome's sandbox?

    I don't put faith in anything.

    Hey - Sandboxes CAN and HAVE BEEN BROKEN (you even alluded to that much)!

    Thus, layered security.

    But then, what kind of breaks have we seen? Plugin exploits.

    You're also NOT accounting for the other parts of Linux that come in the distro itself that have bugs that are NOT SANDBOXED!... All those things that come in a Linux distro, that YES, have security bugs/issues themselves that CAN be taken advantage of (remote AND LOCAL ones).

    Be specific. Which of these actually have legitimate remote exploits? I mean, you mentioned Unity, which is laughable. What is Unity doing accessing the network in the first place?

    And please try not to confuse local exploits with remote ones, or be specific about why this local exploit is a problem. Which can a sandboxed Chrome tab touch?

    Let's compare HOW MANY security issues remain unpatched on Windows

    Let's not.

    Goodbye, troll. It's been fun, but this is entirely offtopic at this point, and not a discussion I'm interested in having right now. I have so many better things to spend my time on than dealing with you -- even responding to trolls with better manners than you. (I think your capslock key is broken, and I never once used M$ or any other pejorative, while you continue to use "open sores" at every opportunity.)

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  66. Re:"Is there no one else? Is There NO ONE ELSE??" by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Greek, eh?

    Îá½ ÎÏ...νá ÏÎÎÎá-ν ÎÏOEÎÎν.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  67. Re:"Is there no one else? Is There NO ONE ELSE??" by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Aww, no Unicode on Slashdot. Oh well, you can see it here:

    http://pastebin.com/E6HPwie1

    You have still ignored my challenge, so I will ignore all of yours.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  68. Re:U FAIL troll by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    I don't need to--The Register did years ago:

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/10/22/security_report_windows_vs_linux/

    "So why have there been so many credible-sounding claims that Linux is actually less secure than Windows? There are glaring logical holes in the reasoning behind the conclusion that Linux is less secure. It takes only a little scrutiny to debunk the myths and logical errors..."

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  69. Re:U FAIL troll by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Also:

    http://secunia.com/advisories/product/2719/?task=statistics_2011
    "The most severe unpatched Secunia advisory affecting Linux Kernel 2.6.x, with all vendor patches applied, is rated Less critical "

    http://secunia.com/advisories/product/27467/?task=advisories
    "The most severe unpatched Secunia advisory affecting Microsoft Windows 7, with all vendor patches applied, is rated Highly critical"

    Oops, your own source disproved your point.

    Not only that, but Secunia's statistics are incorrect and out-of-date. I checked some of the CVEs for Linux, and Secunia lists them as unpatched, while Googling the CVEs shows that they were patched a long time ago.

    You'll have to find a less erroneous source to support your erroneous claims.

    Hm...I proved your wrong, using your own data. I guess I "win" now.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  70. Re:Prove it & put up quotes from your sources by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    You conveniently ignored the two quotes I put up from Secunia--"your" "far more current" data--because they prove you wrong. Again, the source you chose contradicts your assertion.

    Regarding this LAMP article, the fact that LAMP-stack sites are often compromised has nothing to do with Linux. Most often, these sites are compromised because of insecure PHP code--nothing to do with Linux. In fact, there is even a comment on that article by a guy who runs a WAMP stack who says that his server was compromised. For example, WordPress is full of security holes and is constantly compromised and patched--and it can run on Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, etc. The issue there is poorly-written PHP code, SQL injections, etc. Apache runs on Windows, too.

    Also, it's highly likely that many of these sites were not current on patches and security updates--an issue irrelevant to the OS being used. Most of these sites are on shared hosting, with preconfigured "easy-install" packages of popular software like WordPress--setups that are often not kept up-to-date. The issue there is hosting companies with poor security practices--again, irrelevant to the OS being used.

    In conclusion, your LAMP article doesn't support your assertion that Windows is more secure, because it's not relevant to the choice of OS. It's not even fair for you to compare Windows 7 to Linux in one comment, and then lump Apache, MySQL, and PHP--software that is also used on Windows servers--in with Linux in your next comment. You're being disingenuous.

    Surely a knowledgeable person like yourself understands the difference between a security hole in the OS and a security hole in third-party software.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  71. Re:gottabe me ran because he couldn't disprove by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    You're a hypocrite, because you ignored the facts I pointed out from your own chosen sources.

    You're a hypocrite, because you "ran from" my challenge.

    You're a hypocrite, because you called me a "lying jackass", but you're pretending to be someone else. I can't even count how many times you have criticized others for impersonating you, and here you are pretending to be someone else.

    If you think that people don't see through you, you are delusional.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  72. Re:Exploited locally to be ABUSED remotely by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    You seem to be conceding my point!

    Ok. You win. Happy?

    No, of course not.

    See, when you make a valid point, I "concede". What's weird is that we start out agreeing on some things, and disagreeing on others. Then we spent days arguing over semantic bullshit like whether an attack is local or remote, because you want to point to some local escalation vulnerability as evidence of how bad Linux security is when Windows security has an actual remote exploit. If you can say they're both "remote" in some sense, that puts them on the same level, when we both know they're not.

    So we actually agree on the fundamentals, I'm just pre-empting that trick.

    I also don't have much patience for the Windows vs Linux thing right now.

    They don't HAVE to exploit the kernel... they're exploiting JAVA mainly,

    Since when is the actual Java language on Android? Wouldn't it more technically be a Dalvik exploit?

    I'm not sure how this can end well for you. If you want to say that it's Java they're exploiting, then those exploits would work equally well anywhere Java has been ported to, and can trivially be avoided by not using Java. If it's the Dalvik VM, that's something which no one has ever suggested using in desktop Linux, which makes Android even farther removed from desktop Linux.

    If you want to say that Android exploits prove something about Linux, you're going to have to show that they're exploiting the kernel, since that's about the only thing Android shares with the Linux running in my laptop right now. And you've just admitted (assuming you're correct) that they exploit the GUI shell and not the kernel.

    So no, Android exploits prove nothing about "Linux" the operating system. Absolutely best case for you, they prove you can build an insecure system on top of the Linux kernel. I've never disputed that -- any kernel you can't build an insecure system on top of is likely useless.

    But, really? Is that really happening? It seems like it's more this part:

    Mostly "PEBKAC" type, users either unaware of what they're hauling in being bogus, I won't argue that much... but, that is the MAIN PROBLEM on WINDOWS TOO!

    And what does this have to do with what we're discussing?

    I'm really done reading or replying to your posts which seem so intent on picking up the argument we had before. It is true that users are the biggest security issue. It is not true that Linux vs Windows is interesting here, or relevant.

    Ordinarily, I'll happily follow a digression, but you'd happily take days of my time, and it's hard to think of a less useful way to spend those days.

    Especially since you're still doing this:

    if it's ancestor could be taken advantage of? Don't think LINUX can't be...

    That is at least two fallacies, one of them likely personal:

    Non-sequitur. It's trivial to show a program (sufficiently simple) which once had a vulnerability and now has none. I am not claiming Linux is flawless, only that the origin of rootkits has zero to do with whether Linux has flaws or not.

    Red herring. WTF does this have to do with anything any of us are talking about? I was talking about security, and why I think end-users should bear a bit of the responsibility. Now we're (unfortunately) discussing Linux security, and occasionally hinting at how it might compare to Windows security. Unless you mean to imply that I think Linux can't be taken advantage of, or was ever stating or implying anything of the sort, in which case, you're left with...

    Strawman. When did I ever say Linux cannot ever be taken advantage of? Of course it can. I "concede" that. Go have your victory dance or whatever, but next time, deal with what I actually said, not what you wish I said so you can prove me wrong.

    Otherwise, you're just playing with yourself, and I'm sorry, that's not my scene.

    I'm done with you. Grow up, or don't write back.

    Better yet, do both.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  73. Re:LAMP = nothing to do w/ Linux? Beg 2 differ by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    I'm not going to post any more data to prove my assertions as long as you choose to ignore the data I pointed out from your own source that shows that Windows is less secure than the Linux kernel. If you're truly curious about that, search Google for some of the CVE numbers listed on Secunia, and you'll find ones that were patched in Linux distros a long time ago.

    You also don't seem to understand that tracking current security vulnerabilities in "Linux" is not a matter of looking at a single list, and that compiling a single list is a real-time effort. It's disingenuous to compare the kernel.org kernel with Windows 7; one should instead compare security bugs in the kernel and GNU-type system utilities from specific Linux distros, like RHEL and Debian. You'd complain if people pointed out bugs in internal Windows development snapshots--and that's practically what the kernel.org kernels are, compared to ones prepared and constantly-patched by distros like RHEL and Debian. It's like comparing apples and oranges. You're either ignorant about this or dishonest about it.

    Also, Secunia is not an impartial source. They are in the business of selling Windows security software--as far as I can tell, they don't even sell software for Linux. That necessarily makes them unsuitable as an impartial source for such data. Of course they wouldn't want Linux to appear more secure than Windows, because then people would have less incentive to use Windows and pay for Secunia's software. They also have no incentive to keep their data on Linux up-to-date, because they don't serve Linux users, and out-of-date Linux security info will serve their interests better.

    Therefore, Secunia is an invalid source for the purposes of this debate. As I said before, you'll have to find a better source to support your assertions.

    You also tried to sidestep the fact that MySQL and PHP run on Windows servers and can be compromised on those systems just as well as they can on Linux systems--and they are, as I mentioned. Buggy PHP code is buggy whether it's running on Linux or Windows. The difference, in fact, is that Linux systems' tend to keep all the software on the system up-to-date automatically, whereas Windows will not update MySQL or PHP automatically. Some Linux distros even have packages for software like WordPress, integrating security updates for it into the rest of the system's updates.

    The article on The Register showed logical flaws in the Windows-is-more-secure arguments, flaws which are still valid today--those are not out-of-date.

    It's also asserted that Microsoft often fixes more bugs in its patches than it publishes information about. Makes sense to me, since full-disclosure would only hurt Microsoft's image more.

    A final anecdote: It's interesting that just in the past two weeks, my Windows 7 installation has installed more security updates for the OS than my Ubuntu 11.04 systems have installed. Doesn't prove anything, but it's interesting.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  74. Re:Prove CVE Linux errors are patched then by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    You continue to neglect to comment on the much-higher severity of the unpatched Windows bugs as mentioned in your own source. You still haven't addressed that or offered a counter-argument for it. So I won't post any more data until you address that--since you ignore whatever data is inconvenient for your argument, it would be a waste of my time. I don't think you're after the truth here, only ego-inflating "wins" against "trolls"--wins and trolls as defined by you.

    You also conveniently ignored the fact that you hypocritically called me a "lying jackass" and then lied about your identity. You then accuse me of ad hominem attacks while ignoring your own, unsubstantiated ad hominem attacks and your own hypocrisy. At least my pointing out your lack of credibility and integrity are based upon your actions here.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  75. Re:"Run, Forrest - RUN", Part deux... apk by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Linux is last in the PC-server world? LOL! You really are delusional. Yeah, it's only what Google, Yahoo, Facebook, NYSE, NASDAQ, etc. use on their servers, as well as the majority of web sites on the Internet. Not to mention that it runs on everything from DVRs to phones to automobiles.

    You show your utter ignorance by comparing Android to any other form of Linux. Android is all about the Dalvik VM and is irrelevant to Linux on any other platform.

    I already explained how Secunia is not a valid source for your arguments. I don't need to refute its data because it itself is invalid. It would be obvious to anyone that there are indeed plenty of bugs in the Microsoft server stack, and the fact that Secunia claims that there aren't any and haven't been for years shows how useless it is as a reference. It also has commercial interest in Windows software and none in Linux software--it's completely biased. You need to find another source for your claims.

    You still won't admit that MySQL and PHP run on Windows and get compromised there--that they are irrelevant to the discussion of Linux vs. Windows. More delusion or dishonesty.

    It's pointless to have a discussion when you won't be honest. It'd also be nice if you could discuss without hyperbole.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  76. Re:"Run, Forrest - RUN!", lmao... apk by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Didn't think you'd see it? Why am I posting here if I don't think you will see it? I might as well go yell in my bathroom. If you don't see it, who will? No one else is watching this conversation.

    As I told you, I won't post any more data on that until you address Secunia's own data that shows Windows has higher severity bugs than Linux does. You continue to ignore that--at least I say why I'm not responding to your claim.

    You continue to show hypocrisy by calling me a liar when you are the one who has posted pretending to be someone else.

    You continue to show hypocrisy by criticizing me for ad hominem attacks when you continue to call me a liar, a bastard, and a fool.

    We can't make any progress until you are willing to be honest and logical and stop acting hypocritically.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  77. Re:Why I show MS business stack vs. WAMP by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    LAMP sites are compromised because of insecurely-written PHP and MySQL code--it's irrelevant to Linux. You can pretend all you want that it's not--but it is. It makes as much sense to say that it is as it would for me to say that poorly-written ASP sites are compromised because of Windows itself, rather than because of bad ASP code.

    Until you're willing to argue logically and honestly, we can't make any progress in the discussion.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  78. Re:You avoid my question on CHROME! by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    See this "adhominem attack adios" from you...

    You keep using that word. I don't think it means what you think it means. From Wikipedia:

    An ad hominem (Latin: "to the man"), short for argumentum ad hominem, is an attempt to link the truth of a claim to a negative characteristic or belief of the person advocating it.

    I haven't done that. That you are a known troll and a waste of time has nothing to do with whether your arguments are valid, it's whether it's worth my time to find out. It really isn't, especially given how little respect you have for the time of others. For example:

    YOU AVOIDED MY QUESTION ON CHROME COMPLETELY!

    You've now written at least two posts to me stressing this point and asking this question, yet you can't be bothered to download it and find out for yourself? Why should I do your homework for you?

    Then there's this:

    have you even taken logic formally? I asked you that before, & You did not answer...

    I did answer. I pointed out that what you're doing now is an argument from authority. You don't know that I've taken logic formally. What does that have to do with whether my argument is valid? If it doesn't have anything to do with that, it's a red herring. If you're trying to say it does, it's an argument from authority of the formally fallacious kind.

    Oh, and it looks like you like YouTube videos? Have fun.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  79. Re:I thought U said U were gone (2x now)? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    Ahem: *cough* (bullshit), **COUGH** (BULLSHIT):

    And here you just repeat yourself, clearly ignoring my actual response and the definition of ad-hominem, something you've done before, I might add. Did you even read my comment?

    I certainly feel no need to read the rest of yours.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  80. Re:Will this work vs. this rootkit/botnet? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    "Here endeth the lesson"...

    Listen, you arrogant, obnoxious, simple-minded gimp.

    I'm not asking you how to eliminate the rootkit. I never once asked you how to eliminate a rootkit. I already knew how to eliminate a rootkit. Stop harping on it, as you're making yourself look like a complete and total fool, by repeatedly answering a question that was never asked.

    My issue has always been with your claim that could detect a root kit with Process Explorer and TCPview. This is what I stated in my very first post to you, and the only thing I've repeatedly stated that you're wrong about. This is also the only aspect of this rootkit removal that you haven't clarified.

    Instead, you choose to go off on irrelevant and off topic rants about how you're an expert because you're an expert, and how your instructions to remove a rootkit will work every time, and how this one guy left a comment about how he never got malware once he used a hosts file.

    Guess what? I don't give a fuck about all that.

    Here is the question I want you to answer, in plain English, that even, apparently, ACs can understand, but you can't:

    How do you propose to detect a rootkit using Process Explorer and TCPview, when the output of these programs cannot be trusted when running in a rootkitted environment?

    If you can't answer this question, then all your removal instructions are moot.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  81. Re:LOL- Tossing names now/adhominem attack? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    TcpView... now, say (as I did in my last post above) that while letting my nephew, brother (or even little niece, she's into computing too (good sign)) use my system, & say they infect it via a USB stick, and my antivirus/antispyware in place resident doesn't catch it? I can monitor who/what/when/where/how my system is "talking to" other machines online (inclusive of botnet C&C servers).

    According to your statement here, said in a thread about rootkits, you can use TCPview to detect errant connections caused by malware. In the context of a rootkit conversation, it can only be assumed that you're talking about rootkits.

    Again, I ask you: How do you detect a rootkit using TCPview. You maybe didn't state outright that you could, but you certainly strongly implied it with the context of your statement.

    There's NO DENYING my technique will get rid of this rootkit and others like it, is there? Apparently not, because you avoid that like the plague when I ask the question if it works or not... lol!

    Will it get rid of an MBR rootkit? Yes. Will it get rid of a driver-based rootkit with a discrete .sys file for the driver? Yes.

    Will it get rid of a driver-based rootkit that uses a patched tcpip.sys, or atapi.sys? No, because listsvc doesn't verify file signatures, and there's no way for you to do it manually using hashes, or the like, within the recovery console.

    You also claimed that:

    even IF I were to 'suck in' this beastie? As soon as they get its C&C servers, I get them... every 1/4 hour, & it won't be able to "talk back to HQ"...

    Notice that word "this"? That means you're specifically referring to the rootkit that was the topic of the conversation. This rootkit will be blocked by your Norton DNS settings. That's what you claimed. But you still haven't explained how you can trust the DNS settings on a rootkit infected computer, either.

    I never once did state what you "inferred" above, dolt!

    Ooooh! Ad hominem attacks!

    <APK-like voice>I'm such a big man because I know how to spell ad hominem!!</APK-like voice>

      BTW, it's two words, just in case you're interested. But you're not, because you're more interested in saying:
    "Look at my commercial software! I've written security guides! I've shown you how to remove this rootkit 12 times, so why does it matter that I haven't given a reliable method to detect it!!! Shut up!"

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  82. Re:Did I use the word rootkit? No, not once. by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    "Ooooh! Ad hominem attacks!" - by cbiltcliffe (186293) on Tuesday July 12, @03:12PM (#36738656) Homepage

    LMAO - you started it,

    I started it? Really? You can't even remember what you've written in this thread, can you? The first insult to fly in this thread came from you, in the form of this comment:

    * So, go "hawk" your essentially obsolete 'ware' in this situation & others like it vs. rootkits "1 hit wonder" disk elsewhere man!

    Besides, I haven't used a single ad hominem attack. I've called you a douche, among other things, but I haven't said that you're incorrect because you're a douche. I've said that you're a douche because you're incorrect, but you can't see it. Do you even know what an ad hominem attack is?

    I only call a spade, a spade is all, & I fight fire WITH hotter fire, especially if it's done to myself, first...

    Your "hotter fire" is a sputtering candle, but you can't even see it's burning out.

    * You KNOW you've gotten the best of a troll, when trolls go "silent" - APK "FTW", as usual, vs. /. trolls...

    Are you hearing yourself? Obviously you can't hear anybody else, due to the sheer amount of self-cheerleading you do, so you assume they've all gone silent. Tell me, do you wear a skirt and wave pompoms when you do that? .APK is a troll.APK is a troll.APK is a troll.APK is a troll.APK is a troll.APK is a troll.APK is a troll.APK is a troll.
    APK is a n00b.APK is a n00b.APK is a n00b.APK is a n00b.APK is a n00b.APK is a n00b.APK is a n00b.
    cbiltcliffe is invincible!!cbiltcliffe is invincible!!cbiltcliffe is invincible!!cbiltcliffe is invincible!!cbiltcliffe is invincible!!cbiltcliffe is invincible!!

    Nope. Doesn't really do anything for me. I guess I don't feel my knowledge is so limited that I need to trumpet it to anybody who'll listed so as to try to make myself feel better about being borderline incompetent.

    The ONLY way to use those, would be to do what this botnet did, a filtering/hooking driver... otherwise, Windows SFP/WFP (Windows File & System File Protection) would detect for it & replace them IF they were bogusly replaced... period!

    Once again, you're wrong. I've seen patches like this happen, and WFP did not fix it. The problem is, once the file is patched, and the hostile code loaded into memory, WFP can be disabled by that hostile code, even if only for that file.
    True, this does mean you have to get infected in the first place, and you've assured me that your m@d skillz would prevent anything like that from ever happening.

    Did I use the word rootkit? No, not once.
    In regards to TcpView OR ProcessExplorer? No. So haha to you: See subject-line above...

    So basically, what you're saying is:
    "I made a statement completely unrelated to the conversation, but made it sound like it was part of the conversation going on, and since you assumed I was actually talking about what everybody else was talking about, you must be an idiot."

    That's even more childish than the rest of your fellow trolls, so you've mastered the art. At least I'm honest when I'm being childish, assmuncher. You'd probably be good in politics, because you can say something that has a totally different meaning than anybody listening will take from it, and then seem honestly surprised when people misinterpret you.

    Now, since you've responded to my single post with 4 of your own, but still managed to avoid the very first question I asked you in this thread, I'm going to ask it one more time:

    If you're relying on Norton DNS to prevent such a "beastie" - as you so eloquently put it - from talking to its C&C server, how can you trust the DNS settings on the infected computer?

    Now, since you've spent the entire thread with your hands over your ears going "LALALALA

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  83. Re:Did I use the word rootkit? No, not once. by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    Hey, APK!

    You didn't sign this post with apk!

    You're slipping. Or are you just trying to astroturf, and make it seem like other ACs agree with you?

    That just shows how desperate you are.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  84. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    I think

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  85. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    you need to

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  86. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    form your thoughts

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  87. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    before you hit

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  88. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    submit so that you

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  89. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    don't have to put

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  90. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    so many replies to

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  91. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    cover your rambling, incoherent thoughts.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  92. Re:Wrong again on WFP (Have to disable it 1st) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    Anecdotal evidence, ad hominem attacks...all these words you are throwing around, and you don't even understand basic logic.

    You say drivers cannot be patched without warnings. Well, it's a logical impossibility to prove a negative, because one weird edge case can throw your whole argument out the window.
    There is no anecdotal evidence when you're proving a negative theory incorrect. A single data point completely invalidates the theory.

    The question I have is, why do I need to provide you with proof when such flaws have been widely publicized regarding both Windows Vista and Windows 7. Do your own Googling.

    Debating with someone who has such a tenuous grasp on reality is fruitless, as the most logical arguments will be completely ignored, some irrelevant BS thrown back, along with "IT's just too TOO eZ, 2EzZzZzzz121!!1111!11!!1111!!1eleevenety"

    The only reason you think it was too easy, is because you're too simple to understand the argument. You don't even realize you've completely failed to counter anything at all.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  93. Re:UR the one running from my posts by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    Stop putting words in my mouth, hypocrite.

    I didn't agree that your method of removing rootkits would work. I stated that it would work for certain types of rootkits, but not all. You conveniently left off the part of my quote about the type it wouldn't work on, so you could pretend that I completely agreed with you. I didn't, and you know it.

    And are you trying to tell me that some AC just happened to be reading this thread from a story over 2 weeks old, and just decided randomly to agree with you? Bull.

    And for your information, I don't have a post limit. Or at least, I've never run across it, as my karma is excellent. The only person on here who can't seem to wrap their head around the fact that I'm right is you.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  94. Re:"Rinse, lather, & repeat" - U FAIL! by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    The WinPCap driver gets installed using legitimate means. Of course it's going to give you the warning. What the hell has that got to do with rootkits?

    As I stated, there have been plenty of reports of flaws with WFP and code signing, which I'm not going to point out to you, since you're obviously too lazy or braindead to find yourself.

    Whether you want to admit it or not, my statements regarding you implying TCPview could show connections from rootkits are true. You did imply it. You injected the comment directly into a conversation about rootkits, and you in no way stated that you were only talking about malware other than rootkits. You either knowingly and disingenuously completely changed the subject, knowing it would be misinterpreted, or you meant it as I took it, and are now trying to backtrack.

    In the first case, you're a childish ass. In the second, you're a wannabe noob.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  95. Re:"Rinse, lather, & repeat" - U FAIL! by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    Hey, APK. Good to see you astroturfing again...

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  96. Re:Pot calling the kettle black now, are we? by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    That's not the TCPview/Process Explorer quote that I referred to. Sure, you said it there, but the one I responded to first, you didn't. You stated "malware" which implies all malware, in a conversation about rootkits. To a sane individual, that also implies rootkits. Obviously you are not sane, since it didn't imply that to you. However, now you'll claim that I'm ad hominem attacking you, because it's a word you know how to spell.

    (others posting here do as well, which I think is hilariously funny too)

    No....you know what's really funny? I mean, really, really, really funny?

    All this time I've kept you spastically OCDing over this thread, when you could have been updating your hosts file.

    Now THAT'S FUNNY!!!!

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  97. Re:This rookit 'Hauls In' usermode malware by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    Can you show me EXPLICITY stating that ProcessExplorer &/or TcpView are for "detecting rootkits" as you said I did? No, you cannot... period!

    Please - DO PROVE OTHERWISE WITH A QUOTE OF MY OWN WORDS IN THIS EXCHANGE & THE SOURCE LINK FOR IT!

    (You haven't managed that yet, because you cannot to do it!)

    Ok, fine. Since your memory is so short, and you can't seem to remember what you've said, here:

    ahref=http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2282088&cid=36618008rel=url2html-5260http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2282088&cid=36618008>

    This is the quote I originally responded to, which I then didn't find. In this post, you state:

    Besides, there isn't a botnet (or even ROOTKIT) I can't deal with effectively for removal anyhow - & I don't use the same tools others do...

    Well, @ first I do, & when those fail? Out come the "big guns" in Process Explorer & Recovery Console - & there's nothing I can't "dust" between them...

    Yes, you do explicitly state that Process Explorer is a "big gun" for dealing with botnets (or even ROOTKITS).

    Let's see...I believe the words are:

    Reading comprehensions.....hahaha.....lol...2ez....U FAIL!!

    Fact is - I never even IMPLIED they are for "rootkit detection" or removal from Ring 0/RPL0/kernel mode operations of rootkits... only usermode/RPL3/Ring 3 malware operations, period!

    You didn't start blathering on about Ring0 vs Ring3 until after I already had you on the defensive and reeling from a couple of well-placed hits. Your first mention of either term was in this post:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2282088&cid=36731660

    and that was well after I'd already called you on your statement that I just proved you made, that Process Explorer was useful for removing rootkits.

    So now, not only are you putting words in other's mouths, you're also attempting to retroactively put them into your own.

    Reading comprehensions.....hahaha.....lol...2ez....U FAIL #2!!

    See, the problem is, you've got such delusions of grandeur, that you can't entertain the possibility that you might actually be wrong. Even when it's a certainty.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  98. Re:This rookit 'Hauls In' usermode malware by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    /code fucked up the first URL in my last post.

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2282088&cid=36618008

    The rest of my comment stands.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  99. Re:U admit my use of RC tools kill rootkit by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    What is it about "I use Process Explorer and Recovery Console for dealing with rootkits and botnets" that you can't understand means "I use Process Explorer and Recovery Console for dealing with rootkits and botnets"?

    Admit it. You're wrong. You lost. Badly. Your statement that I quoted (which was not stated to be only for Ring3 malware at all, until well after you'd been called on it, and started backpedalling like an ass-covering politician) is as clear as day.

    Go back to updating your host file, little boy. There are thousands of malware domains registered daily, and according to a post of yours on another thread, it takes you 30 seconds to add one to your hosts file. Since you're so fond of links back to those posts, even though you apparently cannot understand the very words you wrote, here's the link:

    http://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1932290&cid=34743648

    Well, even 1000 hosts per day is over 20 per minute. You'd better get updating that hosts file, because even if you work on it 24 hours a day, you've got less than 3 seconds per host to get it into your file. If you want to do 2000 per day, you only get 1.4 seconds per host. Get typing!!
    And that doesn't even take into account the ones that you have to verify are there, just to make sure you're protected from them.

    Maybe you don't get malware because, between the ungodly amount of time you must spend updating that hosts file, and the amount of time you spend trolling and stalking on /., you don't have time to do anything else that could get you infected.

    Just out of curiosity, how do you have time to do all that high end programming you claim to do, since hosts file editing and /. trolling is obviously taking up all your time? Or is that why the list of previous accomplishments you're so fond of posting basically ends at 2003? Is that when you had the aneurysm that turned you into the psychotic raving lunatic you are today?

    P.S. => That last bit isn't an ad hominem attack. Ad hominem is attempting to invalidate the message due to some unrelated characteristic of the messenger. Your message (at least the part of it I was concerned with, as well as your irrational support of maintaining a hosts file which is provably unworkable) has already been completely invalidated due to being factually incorrect. That makes that last bit, rather than an ad hominem, just a plain old insult.

    P.P.S => One more question: when you get all worked up, typing furiously into a /. post box, putting in your irrational formatting, and all the nonsensical b.s. that you do, do you actually start foaming at the mouth? Maybe you should get that looked at.

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  100. Re:U admit RC tools part kills rootkit by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    (Have YOU done a better guide for layered security than that?)

    BWAHAHAHAHAHAH!!!! HOHOHOHEHEHLAOLOLOROFL!!

    Wow...let me wipe the tears from my eyes here.....hang on....

    BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!

    Wow....thanks for the laugh! I'll be chuckling for weeks over that one....

    I just read part of your "highly rated security guide" and it's pure comedy gold. Most of it can't be used by anybody who actually uses a computer in a normal way, but aside from that, I then got to the section about running services as LocalService, rather than LocalSystem.

    Let me ask you a question: What's the total antecedent to good security?

    Any ideas?

    I'll tell you: Having programs or services running that are not necessary, have no function, and are not used. Every one is a potential security hole waiting to happen.

    Anyway, in this section, you say you've personally tested all these services, and know they run fine under the different account.
    One you list for running under LocalService is the Remote Registry service. I can guarantee you that this service does not run properly under LocalService. Sure, it will run, but its entire functionality is nullified, because the whole point of the service is to provide remote access to the registry in domain/remote admin situations, and the LocalService account has no network privileges. So you've got a service running where the entire point of that service is killed by your stupid security permissions, but it's still running, providing the possibility of local exploits, and also taking up resources. So the way you're recommending to set up this particular service, the service provides zero benefit, and significant drawbacks. Yeah...great security advice, there, buddy.

    Can you say "STUPID"? I quit reading after such an obvious and fundamental security failure. See, in order to properly secure technology, you have to actually understand what that technology is doing, and how it works. You fail at understanding, so you fail at security.

    This service is recommended to be turned off in any security advice I've ever given, except in a domain environment. Maybe you need to go back to school.

    FAIL #1

    1.) "Hauls in" other malware for the BOTNET portion running in Ring 2/RPL 2/Usermode?
    -------
    3.) Then, you "mop up" using ProcessExplorer once the rootkit's dead, to kill in the malware it hauls in, THAT RUNS THE BOTNET PORTION in Ring 3/RPL 3/UserMode!

    Make up your mind. Is Ring 2 usermode? Or is Ring 3 usermode? You seem to be getting flustered and confused with all the frantic backpedalling you're doing.

    "There are thousands of malware domains registered daily, and according to a post of yours on another thread" - by cbiltcliffe (186293) on Wednesday July 13, @10:23PM (#36757884) Homepage

    WTF? I never said that # are out there daily... your link doesn't show it either... that's quite old also - what are you doing??

    Stalking me via diff. usernames???

    Of course not. You're not worth the effort, as you're an ineffectual, intellectually deficient waste of skin.

    I simply did a search for "apk troll" on google, to see how long you'd been pulling this BS. It was both enlightening, and hilarious. Seems you can't get into a conversation at all without pissing off just about everybody around you. Maybe that should tell you something.

    Now, back to what you quoted me saying:
    You've got a parsing error there. Reread it. I didn't say that you said there were thousands of malware domains registered daily. I'm telling you that there are thousands of malware domains registered daily. You obviously didn't know this, because it seems to have caught you completely by surprise. You said that it takes 30 seconds to add a new domain to your hosts file. That means, as I said, if you wanted to even remotely keep up, you'd have to be adding a new domain to your hos

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  101. Re:U FAIL AGAIN (multiple times, lol) by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

    Did you check your links?

    Well, let's see, your first "proof" link, leads to:

    "The page you were looking for could not be found"

    Guess neowin didn't think it was important enough to keep around, huh?

    And the second leads to a thread that starts out with a section on "securing telnet" that was posted in 2008.

    Really? You're trying to secure telnet 3 years ago? Anybody with a lick of sense hasn't been using telnet at all in any environment with secure requirements for well over a decade, and 3 years ago you're giving advice on how to secure this decade-broken, unsecurable protocol?

    ULTIMATE FAIL

    There's really, absolutely nothing else that needs to be said. You are a complete and total loser when it comes to security. You know nothing. You understand nothing. You are incapable of doing anything technical with any competence whatsoever.

    Not only that, but you bitched about my "1 hit wonder" cd (while knowing nothing at all about it) that "must have used other people's software", as if you wrote everything you've ever done from scratch, including all libraries, and probably your own compiler, FFS.
    The first section of this thread shows this information actually comes from " a Mr. Markuss Jansson on his point on TELNET service", and "He also has more on things like "EFS" (encrypting filesystem) ".

    Not only are you a complete loser, you're a complete hypocrite, also.

    (BTW, my CD will let a tech run the recovery console on a machine remotely, over the Internet, with no KVM over IP hardware. No technical knowledge is required by the end user. Network connections, encryption, etc, are all handled automatically. It will also allow remote repair of corrupt filesystems that prevent the computer from booting with an UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME error. It can also do remote investigation on a computer, with forensically sound methods, transferring a hard drive image over the network from a remote PC for local analysis, if required. It can also do a pile of other things, most of which are probably beyond your comprehension. Even if it was the only thing I'd ever done, which it's not, it's so versatile, it could never be called "1 hit".)

    The version of your guide that I read was the first link on your Bing search that you're ever so proud of. You know, this one?

    http://www.bing.com/search?q=%22HOW+TO+SECURE+Windows+2000%2FXP%22&go=&form=QBRE

    This is the one I read:

    http://forums.pcpitstop.com/index.php?showtopic=150310

    This was posted in 2007, so it's not like it's really old, or anything.

    In it, you recommend to run the Remote Registry, and telnet (which I didn't notice the first time) as the LocalService Account, rather than LocalSystem. You do not recommend to turn them off, as you claim in your post I'm replying to.
    These services require, for their only functionality, to have network access. Running them as LocalService therefore kills their entire useful functionality, while still leaving the service running, taking resources, slowing the system down, and potentially offering local exploits.

    Why do you *THINK* I put "remote registry" running as a LocalService for? It can still function that way,

    But that's the whole point. It can't function that way. Its function requires network access, which running as LocalService denies. It will not work for it's intended function. Same with telnet. Both services cannot function that way, at all.

    but if it were to be activated again by some interloper malware, it'd be SAFE(r) because it was set as "LocalService" logon entity - "get it"?):

    Ok..so let's assume for now that you completely messed up your security guide, and you actually meant to have people turn this service off, whi

    --
    "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......