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Renewable Energy Production Surpasses Nuclear In the US

mdsolar writes "Renewable energy production has surpassed nuclear energy production in the U.S. according to the latest issue of Monthly Energy Review (PDF) published by the Energy Information Administration. ... During the first three months of 2011, energy produced from renewable energy sources (biomass/biofuels, geothermal, solar, hydro, wind) generated 2.245 quadrillion Btus of energy equating to 11.73 percent of U.S. energy production. During this same time period, renewable energy production surpassed nuclear energy power by 5.65 percent. In total, energy produced from renewables is 77.15 percent of that from domestic crude oil production."

452 comments

  1. That's really ironic by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Funny

    Since solar-caused skin cancer kills more people every year than leaks from nuclear energy plants does.

    1. Re:That's really ironic by MrEricSir · · Score: 5, Funny
      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    2. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      "At least It's better than coal" -- the nuclear energy lobby

    3. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and if we just stopped collecting solar power, those cancer deaths would drop to zero.
       
      That's brilliant... no wait, the other thing. Retarded.

    4. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait till you see the cancers caused by the "mean-evil-nasty"(tm) chemicals used in the manufacture of solar cells, and the environmental damage caused by the disposal of used solar cells (or chemicals used to recycle them)

    5. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's really ironic is that someone as dumb as you knows how to use a computer.

    6. Re:That's really ironic by Culture20 · · Score: 3, Funny

      chemicals used in the manufacture of solar cells

      Not only are they chemicals, but I hear that the chemicals are made up of protons and neutrons (also known as Alpha particle radiation) wrapped in electrons (aka Beta particle radiation). So these chemical laden solar cells house two types of radiation, and a third type (electromagnetic radiation) is used to excite the stored radiations to make them unstable (the Beta particles move). Just imagine if there were a tsunami! DiHydrogen Monoxide Everywhere!

    7. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Call me cynical, but I'd have to guess the folks getting the billions handed out for wind and solar farms aren't going out of their way to set the record straight either.

    8. Re:That's really ironic by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Some of them, like GE were getting big money for nuclear, natgas, hydro AND coal - and doesn't pay taxes. To paraphrase an old expression, utilities win or lose, GE just gets paid.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    9. Re:That's really ironic by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Instead of making solar cells, let's build some solar towers and use them to fry those "mean-evil-nasty" (tm) chemmies. Solar thermal FTW!

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    10. Re:That's really ironic by slick7 · · Score: 0

      Some of them, like GE were getting big money for nuclear, natgas, hydro AND coal - and doesn't pay taxes. To paraphrase an old expression, utilities win or lose, GE just gets paid.

      Back in '72' these same utilities said renewable energy was unfeasible, now they're doing their best to control it. Thanks to the bought dogs of DC, it was handed to them on a silver platter.
      One
      Bought-off
      Afro
      Muslim
      American?
      sold out America by bailing out the auto industry with no reciprocity for doing so. Then pleaded with them to build efficient cars, good luck with that.
      What should have been done was to tell the bloated auto industry; "The first company to build an affordable, 100 MPG, four person sedan and put it on the market gets the whole bail-out while the others can go pound sand."; but no, the American people get shit new cars by trading in old shit cars while the auto execs pat themselves on the back for a blowjob well done. For all the money that was squandered, the public should have been able to buy a car for $500, interest free, payable in ten years.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    11. Re:That's really ironic by Lanteran · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Nuclear is dangerous and bad and scary!" -- the coal energy lobby

      And mdsolar. Guy's a fucking idiot, just look at his submissions.
      Anti-nuclear crackpots are why we can't have nice things, like non-40 year old plants, and thorium reactors.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    12. Re:That's really ironic by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      You forgot to mention that dihydrogen monoxide is a very potent greenhouse gas (in gaseous or aerosol forms), to boot.

    13. Re:That's really ironic by nickdc · · Score: 1

      People will believe anything on theonion.com these days. Don't they know that newer wind farms are placed in opposing directions of the current strongest wind forces thus canceling out any effects!?

    14. Re:That's really ironic by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      I know this is a funny, but the opposite is true ; one of the suggested geoengineering techniques proposed to reduce global warming is to increase the Earth's albedo (reflectivity) by spouting massive clouds of aerosolized sea water from semi-autonomous ships designed to do so.

    15. Re:That's really ironic by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      citation needed.

      particularly photographic proof of the well-done blowjob...

    16. Re:That's really ironic by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      we could always paint our roofs white.

    17. Re:That's really ironic by Lanteran · · Score: 2

      Not meaning to be overly-rude to mdsolar, sure he's a decent enough person, I'm just pissed that in a few years, I might not have a planet anymore thanks to these anti-nuclear people like him keeping us on coal and poorly aging second gen nuclear plants. Let alone my children.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    18. Re:That's really ironic by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      While I'm not saying nuclear can't be safe I'm not sure the case for creating more nuclear waste when there are viable alternatives is very strong. In the UK high level waste costs about £200,000/m to dispose of, and we need to spend a lot more on doing it properly.

      In the US the government has indicated that Yucca Mountain isn't the solution for long term storage and many plants will run out of on-site storage in the next 10 to 15 years. There is at least 250,000 tons of this stuff in the world and it needs to be paid for and dealt with.

      In contrast solar thermal and wind don't need fuel and produce no waste. We still need nuclear at the moment but going forward it seems like a fairly logical choice to spend money on renewables and work on developing them with the long term goal of replacing fossil and nuclear almost entirely, rather than investing money in thorium reactor technology.

      And before someone says it, yes, renewables can provide guaranteed solid power 24/7. It would be wise to have a mix of technologies including nuclear, but 80-90% renewable is not an unrealistic goal, especially in the US where you have the climate and the space to do it. The EU is looking at North Africa for solar thermal.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    19. Re:That's really ironic by c0lo · · Score: 1

      Even more ironic: US measuring energy in British units... (like they never heard of FFF).

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    20. Re:That's really ironic by c0lo · · Score: 1

      we could always paint our roofs white.

      Just keep away from my penthouse :)

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    21. Re:That's really ironic by hairyfeet · · Score: 2

      But if we reprocessed we could get that waste down to VERY small levels with little radioactivity left in the end, but we have too many "ZOMG! somebody might get stuff to build teh bomb, ZOMG!" which of course ignores the fact that the US military has been pretty damned good about not letting nuclear materials end up in the wild and it would be much cheaper to get the material from some bumfuckistan than to try to get it in the USA.

      While I have NO problems with renewables my worry is it is gonna end up like ethanol, one big handout for shit that would never make it on its own. Sadly as we have seen time and time again anytime there is government and big money to be made here comes Mr Corruption and his buddy Mr Graft.

      So I think the smarter move would be research into both nuclear like Thorium reactors and renewables with as few subsidies as possible. The more choices we have the better, well except for "clean" coal because coal is about as clean as the tail pipe on a 32 Dodge with a bad gasket.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    22. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and if we stop using uranium in the nuclear power plants it will stop being radioactive.... Just brilliant.... no, wait, you're just a retard

    23. Re:That's really ironic by ZigiSamblak · · Score: 1

      Yes, the sun is the one big Nuclear reactor source of cancer causing radiation that we can't control. All we can do to limit the damage it causes to our bodies through clothing and suncream. However that's not really an excuse to build local "suns" that can do alot more concentrated damage when the shit hits the fan.

      That's like saying it's okay to smoke cigarettes or drive poluting cars because the eruption from a volcano can be equally damaging, nobody is buying it except the people who need to convince themselves (like people addicted to cigarettes or driving SUV's)

    24. Re:That's really ironic by zach_the_lizard · · Score: 1

      Any car company that could produce an affordable 100 MPG sedan wouldn't need a bailout; they would just need a couple large vaults to store all the cash they'd rake in, unless the car was (aside from being affordable to buy and fuel) a piece of shit.

      --
      SSC
    25. Re:That's really ironic by zach_the_lizard · · Score: 1

      Obelisk of Light, anyone?

      --
      SSC
    26. Re:That's really ironic by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I don't see how re-processing material within the US is a proliferation problem. It is a technical one, and despite what people casually say about reprocessing it isn't an easy thing to do. If it was someone would be making a fortune doing it.

      While I have NO problems with renewables my worry is it is gonna end up like ethanol, one big handout for shit that would never make it on its own.

      Renewables would make it on their own, it is just that we don't want to or can't wait for it to happen. Wind is well proven and just needs efficiency improvements, as is solar PV and solar thermal.

      Nuclear was heavily subsidised in the early days, and of course most of the early research was done for weapons. The amount we have put into renewables is tiny compared to that. The UK alone spent £100m on our first reactor at Windscale, and that was in 1950s money.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    27. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You totally missed his point. The point was that nuclear power has killed extremely few people, fewer than any other power source ever, even though there have been serious accidents.

    28. Re:That's really ironic by xaxa · · Score: 1

      Even more ironic: US measuring energy in British units... (like they never heard of FFF).

      I don't think many people in Britain would have much idea what a BTU is. I don't. We wouldn't use "quadrillion" either -- especially in a serious publication! Instead, the peta- prefix, or perhaps thousands of giga- for something meant for the public.

      We use watts. After trying to convert, I see that BTUs measure energy, not energy transfer, so we'd use joules or [giga]watt-hours.

      Google says 2.245 * 10^15 BTU / 3 months in gigawatts = 300GW. Now I'm impressed.

    29. Re:That's really ironic by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Some years ago I did see BTU used for gas.

      And seems it's still used in some areas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therm

      --
    30. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not irony. It's logic. If renewable energy is greater, it would be expected to cause more damage as well.

    31. Re:That's really ironic by careysub · · Score: 1

      "Nuclear is dangerous and bad and scary!" -- the coal energy lobby

      And mdsolar. Guy's a fucking idiot, just look at his submissions. Anti-nuclear crackpots are why we can't have nice things, like non-40 year old plants, and thorium reactors.

      No, the hippies aren't holding back nuclear power. It is being held back by the high capital cost and long construction lead time* of nuclear power plants that make them unattractive investments for building new plants compared to coal or natural gas. It takes much longer for the trivial fuel cost and high plant availability of nuclear to pay-off those upfront costs.

      *And, no, the hippies aren't running up the costs and lead times by demanding unreasonable safety features and studies. Well built nuclear power plants are quite safe, but only because stringent safety standards are followed. The definitely non-hippie Edward Teller pioneered these strict safety standards. When you don't do that you get -- Fukushima.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    32. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please moderate up.

      Almost all the problems with nuclear is 99% the anti-nuclear morons and the resulting sociology-economic-political bullshit which follows. Its rather ironic anti-nukers are themselves the very thing they protest. Worse yet, they are almost always too ignorant, dumb, or self righteous to understand it. Literally the world would be a better place if they all dropped dead tomorrow.

    33. Re:That's really ironic by rmstar · · Score: 1

      No, the hippies aren't holding back nuclear power. It is being held back by the high capital cost and long construction lead time* of nuclear power plants that make them unattractive investments for building new plants compared to coal or natural gas. It takes much longer for the trivial fuel cost and high plant availability of nuclear to pay-off those upfront costs.

      A very insightful comment. If the executive class and corporate conglomerates wanted nuclear plants, they would have them. They could blow up at a rate of one every year, and it wouldn't matter. The fact is that they do not make sense economically, at least not as a private venture. Nuclear probably only makes sense if the government does it, by considering the building and operation costs as a subsidies to be recovered in taxes. This is probably what the chinese are doing. In the rest of the world this type of arrangement seems to be out of fashion.

      *And, no, the hippies aren't running up the costs and lead times by demanding unreasonable safety features and studies. Well built nuclear power plants are quite safe, but only because stringent safety standards are followed. The definitely non-hippie Edward Teller pioneered these strict safety standards. When you don't do that you get -- Fukushima.

      Do you have any pointers to texts recounting the involvement of E. Teller in reactor safety?

    34. Re:That's really ironic by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Any car company that could produce an affordable 100 MPG sedan wouldn't need a bailout; they would just need a couple large vaults to store all the cash they'd rake in, unless the car was (aside from being affordable to buy and fuel) a piece of shit.

      Obviously, I never said it was the auto industry that would buy up and hide the patents. Hmmm let's see, who would profit the most by gas guzzling cars and trucks?
      Could it be the oil exporting countries and the political lackeys in their pocketses? NAYH.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    35. Re:That's really ironic by slick7 · · Score: 1

      citation needed.

      particularly photographic proof of the well-done blowjob...

      You have heard of the Tea Party, haven't you? Well, what's a Tea Party without a Lemon Party? HUH?

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    36. Re:That's really ironic by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      While all that you said is true, it doesn't change certain facts. fact-We have tons of nuclear waste that if we do NOT reprocess is gonna be seriously dangerous for an incredibly long time. fact- we have tons and tons of plutonium from our days of the Cold War and again if we don't find something constructive to do with it is gonna be hot for a very long time.

      Nuclear gives us a chance to "turn our swords into plowshares" and actually find a use for all that material while at the same time actually making less of a mess for those that come after. Now for a goal such as that, for cutting down on the amount of poisons we have piled up? I believe that is worth some subsidy, especially the reprocessing.

      Because either way we have tons of waste that needs to be dealt with, and I personally think it would be smarter to try to use the stuff than try to find the perfect hole to drop it in.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    37. Re:That's really ironic by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      Chapter 22 in Teller's Memoirs discusses at length his role as the founding head of the Reactor Safeguard Committee in the 1940s, and his lifelong concern for nuclear power safety.

      I am not Teller fan, but this was a very important contribution - perhaps his most important one.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    38. Re:That's really ironic by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      Nuclear probably only makes sense if the government does it, by considering the building and operation costs as a subsidies to be recovered in taxes.

      It wouldn't have to be done by the government - but government intervention is necessary to direct private money into a venture like this. Nuclear plants are profitable investments after all - the existing plants are much sought after by energy companies because they are now cash cows. A carbon tax on fossil fuel would do it, regulatory provisions requiring nuclear power be added to the mix when capacity is expanded would do it, offering special financing bonds at low interest rates to compensate for the long pay-off time would do it.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    39. Re:That's really ironic by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 1

      Nuclear energy cannot exist without subsidies. The Free market has not and does not support it. The taxpayers do.

      --
      "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
    40. Re:That's really ironic by rmstar · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't have to be done by the government - but government intervention is necessary to direct private money into a venture like this. Nuclear plants are profitable investments after all - the existing plants are much sought after by energy companies because they are now cash cows. A carbon tax on fossil fuel would do it, regulatory provisions requiring nuclear power be added to the mix when capacity is expanded would do it, offering special financing bonds at low interest rates to compensate for the long pay-off time would do it.

      Due to the scale of the credits and the timeframe of the guarantees, what such a scheme would do is essentially to convert a company into a government employee. It would likely be easier if the gov does it itself directly. An additional point is that probably only government has the legitimacy and accountability before the people to engage in the kind of (perceived) risks that come from such an operation. Maybe the private sector shouldn't own reactors in the same way as it shouldn't own an army.

      (and thanks for the Feller pointer).

    41. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we put up more solar panels, there will be fewer solar rays hitting people's skin and causing cancer.

    42. Re:That's really ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since solar-caused skin cancer kills more people every year than leaks from nuclear energy plants does.

      This is mainstream BS. Sun exposure in reasonable amounts actually prevents skin cancer though vitamin D3 production. You must own stock in a sunscreen manufacturing company

    43. Re:That's really ironic by haruchai · · Score: 1

      You're putting a lot of blame on a single president for things that started before he got elected. And tell me again, whose administration was tightly connected to the oil industry.
      That said, I don't approve of the current White House being stacked with Wall St types. The links between industry and government has to change and corporate lobbyists have to be banned from any government office, at any level. Allowing policy to be determined by who can ante up the most is a complete subversion of one-person, one-vote.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    44. Re:That's really ironic by haruchai · · Score: 1

      I was going to go with Eye of Sauron but I guess yours is more appropriate.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    45. Re:That's really ironic by slick7 · · Score: 1

      You're putting a lot of blame on a single president for things that started before he got elected. And tell me again, whose administration was tightly connected to the oil industry. That said, I don't approve of the current White House being stacked with Wall St types. The links between industry and government has to change and corporate lobbyists have to be banned from any government office, at any level. Allowing policy to be determined by who can ante up the most is a complete subversion of one-person, one-vote.

      Anyone who attains the presidency is to blame, not just the current "fish in the barrel". Politics stopped being about the people since around 1776. The Whores of DC sold their souls to corporate America back in 1941 because of the bankster policies that screwed Japan. Every corporate decision made requires political backing to ensure compliance by making it law. If the corporate agenda were to fly on merit alone, we wouldn't be in the mess were in now.
      Whether it is food, oil, drugs, money, corporate America wants to be in control yet, these same people wish to remain anonymous so they do not suffer the backlash of their decisions, let the stupid, greedy, arrogant self-serving drone political hacks take the hit. Unfortunately, when the proverbial shit hits the fan, fingers will point in all directions with the really guilty leaving the country with their ill-gotten gain. As for the voters, we will be left to clean up the mess, attempt to correct an untenable situation where everybody will keep the anarchy in motion since there is profit in confusion.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    46. Re:That's really ironic by haruchai · · Score: 1

      If the voters who are left holding the bag subscribe to the Tea Party philosophy, there's precious little chance of a clean-up, more likely a greater clean-out. They have been quite successful in convincing the voting public that the wealthy have the best interests of the middle and lower-class in mind and will gladly bestow gold, frankincense and myrrh upon the babes sleeping in Tent City, if only they were freed of the bondage of taxation.

      After seeing the Arab Spring, perhaps it's time for an American Summer, demanding the heads of Wall Street be bereft of theirs.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    47. Re:That's really ironic by slick7 · · Score: 1

      If the voters subscribe to any party, they will get more of the same. No matter what puppet takes the stage, it will be the same puppet-master .

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
  2. Biggest gains in... by Flyerman · · Score: 1

    Hydro-electric!

    check out all that flooding!

    1. Re:Biggest gains in... by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Hydro.. produces more greenhouse gases than coal.

      P.S. the methane produced by biomass at the bottom of the water reserve is much more effective at warming than CO2

    2. Re:Biggest gains in... by Flyerman · · Score: 1

      Think long term buddy. What causes hydro's greenhouse gases? In year 10-20 of a dam's lifetime, what causes hydro's greenhouse gases?

    3. Re:Biggest gains in... by Guspaz · · Score: 2

      Plant matter decaying, but that depends on the environment. Let me quote Wikipedia, because I'm lazy:

      "In boreal reservoirs of Canada and Northern Europe, however, greenhouse gas emissions are typically only 2% to 8% of any kind of conventional fossil-fuel thermal generation. A new class of underwater logging operation that targets drowned forests can mitigate the effect of forest decay."

      Of course, there's a fixed amount of plant matter that can decay; over the long term, I imagine the methane production becomes negligible. And while dams will eventually need to be replaced (I believe they can last about 50-100 years), there's no reason that you can't use the same reservoir for a new dam.

      Of course, I'm biased. My province gets 92.3% of its power from hydro, and the producer, HydroQuébec, is the single largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world (36.8 GW). Canada as a whole only produces 61% of its power from hydro, but that's a damned sight better than the US at under 6%. Heck, HydroQuébec supplies almost a third of Vermont's power...

      Also, you don't need a reservoir for hydro. For example, the Beauharnois generator is almost 2GW, and doesn't use a reservoir.

    4. Re:Biggest gains in... by yarnosh · · Score: 1

      But the dams aren't producing the biomass, they're just collecting it. Presumably that biomass would decay whether it was at the bottom of the reserve or at the river delta. So what's your point?

    5. Re:Biggest gains in... by kanweg · · Score: 1

      It would probably decay under aerobic conditions instead of anaerobic (anoxic at the bottom of a reservoir) . So, it would result in CO2 instead of CH4.

      Bert

    6. Re:Biggest gains in... by SkimTony · · Score: 1

      So how can we harvest that CH4 to use as additional fuel?

    7. Re:Biggest gains in... by mevets · · Score: 1

      I believe that the point is to undermine any advances that don't conform to the way the person would like the world to be. In short, the worst kind of shill; the kind that doesn't get paid for it, but who does it out of a misguided sense of duty.

      Real shills quote false statistics. Wanna-bees just lash out.

    8. Re:Biggest gains in... by mevets · · Score: 1

      I know it is bourgeois to mention, but your province also has the lowest cost ( to the consumer ) of electricity in Canada [ possibly North America ]; and the second lowest cost in Canada is British Columbia.
      Both of these provinces made substantial investments in renewable power decades ago, and as the price of fossil fuels spiralled upwards, the price of electricity in these provinces didn't.

      That kind of economic model doesn't sit well with some, so it is best to view them as abominations. Trumpeting them will only lead to armed conflict.

    9. Re:Biggest gains in... by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      I now have visions of fossil fuel corporation sponsored wars to destroy hydroelectric dams, because they are un-American.

      It's not as if it would be expensive - a couple of cruise missiles with appropriate warheads would probably do the job.

    10. Re:Biggest gains in... by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Seems to me the sensible thing is to cut down the forest before you flood them. Then burn them in a biomass plant or build furniture out of them. Either way, everybody wins.

    11. Re:Biggest gains in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, looking at the entire lifecycle, it's worse. But we don't talk about that. My question is if the renewables total cost so far is more or less than the lifecycle cost of nuclear. That would be a relevant comparison. Once you count in tax breaks and subsididies and research, compared to nuclear, how does it look?

    12. Re:Biggest gains in... by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      I believe it's that since they kill vast amounts of vegetation through flooding there is a lot more biomass decaying.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    13. Re:Biggest gains in... by yarnosh · · Score: 1

      Then doesn't it depend on where the dam is more than anything? I mean, what if you don't have to flood a significant area? Look at dams on the Columbia river. As far as I know, they take advantage of the gorge.

    14. Re:Biggest gains in... by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      And while dams will eventually need to be replaced (I believe they can last about 50-100 years), there's no reason that you can't use the same reservoir for a new dam.

      Over a loooong period of time, you'll have the reservoir fill with sediment.

    15. Re:Biggest gains in... by anotherzeb · · Score: 1

      There are some landfill sites in England that are producing electricity from the landfill gas: http://www.eco2uk.com/en/our_projects/landfill_gas.asp I don't know how much they're making from this or how much of that is from selling electricity and how much from government green grants, but there's enough money from somewhere to make it happen on admittedly fairly small scales

      --
      Good luck sometimes arrives disguised as bad
    16. Re:Biggest gains in... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      I guess you never heard of the dam busting bombs of WWII. One of the stages of total war is to destroy the power grid. Heck, I remember them doing it in Yugoslavia a decade ago or so. It was just a couple of thermal power plants. I suppose doing it to a dam is a bit more devastating, so they would consider the decision some more.

    17. Re:Biggest gains in... by TheInternetGuy · · Score: 0

      And while dams will eventually need to be replaced (I believe they can last about 50-100 years)

      That's great news, think of all the jobs that will be created in about 10 years or so, when you have to replace the Hoover Dam.

      --
      If my comment didn't sound as good in your head as it did in mine, then I guess we all know who's to blame
  3. So then. by unity100 · · Score: 0

    We can basically say renewable energy fsckin works, now ?

    1. Re:So then. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We can basically say renewable energy fsckin works, now ?

      Of course it works. The open question is, "can it scale?"

      Good luck tripling the amount of hydro or getting woodstoves into cities.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:So then. by LaissezFaire · · Score: 2, Informative
      When solar can generate power at night, and wind when it can generate power while it's calm.

      No one has ever said that it doesn't generate power, just that it's cost ineffective, and requires traditionally generated power in any event to even out the peaks and valleys.

    3. Re:So then. by mywhitewolf · · Score: 1

      yes, now you just have to times it energy production by 7 and then you could run the entire country on renewable energy. but considering half of the renewable energy is made with "bio-mass", the additional farming burden & environmental impact its better to just use coal.

    4. Re:So then. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      We can basically say renewable energy fsckin works, now ?

      Problem is we ran out of rivers to dam, and that's where most of this is coming from.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    5. Re:So then. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Will it BLEND?

    6. Re:So then. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Admittedly more effort would need to be put into load and supply management with a large proportion of renewable power. Hydro power is a good candidate for filling gaps in supply. It can operate around the clock and it can be brought on line quickly. It can also be used to store energy with reasonable efficiency.

    7. Re:So then. by artor3 · · Score: 1

      It is possible to store energy, you know. A bunch of mirrors can collect sunlight to melt salt by day, and that salt doesn't magically become cold the moment the sun goes down.

    8. Re:So then. by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      a solar panel on a starlit night probably can't even light a fart.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    9. Re:So then. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      exactly! hydro is already tapped, you can't really do much more hydro, but you can keep building nuclear power plants which the U.S. doesn't do anymore and is why everything else surpasses nuclear

    10. Re:So then. by LaissezFaire · · Score: 1

      No, but it still requires a massive area of mirrors, has the standard difficulties with long-range transmission, and now you have lots of waste heat to manage, since you're messing with the ecosystem. The costs and secondary effects kill the idea for large-scale rollout.

    11. Re:So then. by LaissezFaire · · Score: 1
      You've just begged the question of the economics of the issue. Load and supply management is the problem I outlined, and it's freakin' hard with solar and wind.

      Hydro is great if you happen to be somewhere where a hydro plant already exists. Dams are very hard to build now (at least in the U.S.) because of environmental restrictions. Dams have a tendency to drown things upstream.

    12. Re:So then. by MagusSlurpy · · Score: 5, Informative

      It also requires a massive amount of salt. Sodium thiosulfate, one of the favored salts for thermal energy storage due to low cost, practical melting point, high heat of fusion, and low toxicity, takes over one ton to store the energy required by the average household for one day. You can reuse it each day, of course, but that's still a buttload of salt for just one city.

      --
      My sister opened a computer store in Hawaii. She sells C shells by the seashore.
    13. Re:So then. by JBMcB · · Score: 2

      I think that salt thermal-storage collectors are a great idea. The problem I have with non-PV collectors in general is:

      1 - They tend to use large arrays of mirrors
      2 - They are usually located in the desert
      3 - Mirrors don't last long in the desert

      I've yet to see a cost breakdown on replacement of these huge mirror arrays.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    14. Re:So then. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously do not live near water nor are a power engineer. There is plenty of medium size hydro available. In particular, through the midwest and east coast are LOADS of dams that are producing NOTHING, but could. Likewise, here in the west, we have loads of reservoirs that are more than 1 mile up in elevation in which it would be easy to add piping with a generator at the bottom. And a 1691 meter head can provide a LOT of power. Heck, these kinds of reservoirs are ideal for providing on-demand power. SImply pump the water up at night via AE and base-load plants in the same piping, and then run it backwards during the day.

    15. Re:So then. by Surt · · Score: 1

      No, of course it can't scale. Neither can oil, or any other option. Not a single one of them will be workable when our population reaches a quintillion.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    16. Re:So then. by vivian · · Score: 1

      There is no more waste heat than would otherwise be there from the sun hitting the earth and heating that up, instead of the energy being focused onto a mass of salt.

    17. Re:So then. by LehiNephi · · Score: 1

      Well, if you heavily subsidize (ethanol, wind) and/or mandate the use of renewables (again ethanol), and create a regulatory environment that makes nuclear more or less impossible, of course you'll see a greater use of renewables.

      --
      Help find a cure for cancer. Join the [H]orde
    18. Re:So then. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      over one ton to store the energy required by the average household for one day. You can reuse it each day, of course, but that's still a buttload of salt

      Dude, you need to see a proctologist if you can get that much crammed up there!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    19. Re:So then. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      PROTIP: Operation DESERTEC.

      Yes, it does scale. And with 400 km^2 of CSP we can power the entire world. (Including nighttime through hydroelectric pumped-storage and winters.)
      (Connected with high-voltage DC lines to minimize losses btw.)

      To be honest, I think this project is awesome. Cheap, simple, elegant, easy to repair, only made of abundant and recyclable materials, never (well, not in any imaginable time frame) running out energy source... It's hard to imagine a better solution.

      And the best part: The mirrors allow water from the air to condense on them, moisturizing the ground below, which creates a whole flora and fauna thriving on it. So it's not only neutral to nature, but has a positive effect.

      P.S.: I have nothing against nuclear power, and know pretty well how it works. I don't think it's bad. I just think this is so much better! :)

    20. Re:So then. by Hartree · · Score: 1

      "We can basically say renewable energy fsckin works, now ?"

      You can say whatever you want.

      I can put lipstick on a pig and say it's Lindsay Lohan but I don't think I'd get many takers. ;)

      Renewable energy certainly works. On some scales, in some markets, and in some applications.

      The chemistry and chem engineering departments I work in do boatloads of work trying to make it and other energy technologies cheaper, better and more efficient. Better batteries, fuel cells, materials for solar cells, biofuels, etc. We have groups working on all of those.

      We're getting there. But, there's still a lot to do.

      (Disclaimer, I fix lab equipment and research instruments. I'm not currently doing research work, but I keep up with a lot of the work that's done here.)

    21. Re:So then. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      They're called capacitors, and they've been around for a while now.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    22. Re:So then. by chronosan · · Score: 1

      And keep things downstream.

    23. Re:So then. by wisty · · Score: 1

      Then the advantage of hydro is that you need hydro if you want wind. Wind power is fairly cheap, but unreliable. Hydro is great for occasionally filling the gaps left by unreliable sources.

    24. Re:So then. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Dunno, I once chucked an electrolytic cap into a fire. Not sure I want to see that happen with a capacitor which can power a state for an hour. Maybe nuclear power is preferred over that.

    25. Re:So then. by afidel · · Score: 1

      Thermal solar produces power at night just fine. Solar also has the advantage of matching peak demand to peak production for most of the inhabited parts of the world. Oh, and with electric vehicles we'll all have enough storage capacity to last several days in a blackout or when there is a temporary drop in output due to something like a calm wind over a multistate area.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    26. Re:So then. by goodmanj · · Score: 2

      Actually, if you read the table in TFA, you'll see that hydroelectric has been *declining* for the past decade or two, due to dam closures and environmental restrictions on river flow. Most of the increase in the past decade has been an increase in biomass energy -- mostly paper and lumber plants using their wood waste for fuel, plus more homes using wood and pellet stoves.

      Wind power has grown from "utterly insignificant" to "barely worth mentioning", and solar power is still at the "cheap parlor trick" stage.

    27. Re:So then. by Guspaz · · Score: 2

      Hydro plants don't have to use reservoirs. We've got an almost 2GW hydro plant in Quebec that is a run-of-the-river type.

      In terms of scale, I'd note that Canada, with 10% the population, generates 1.47x more hydro power than the entire US. HydroQuébec alone (36.8 GW) has ~5.4 GW of additional capacity and upgrades under construction.

    28. Re:So then. by Knave75 · · Score: 2

      Canada also has substantially more landmass. Much of that landmass is also unoccupied. It is easier to produce power when there are no pesky people in the way.

    29. Re:So then. by haruchai · · Score: 1

      This is a project I would love to see get off the ground; probably one of the coolest, achievable massive projects ever. I read there were plans to generate electricity from solar thermal in the Sahara on a large scale nearly 100 years ago but cheap oil killed that idea.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    30. Re:So then. by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Perhaps but those pesky hydro reservoirs are a long way from where the pesky people live. Just building the (700 km) access road to the James Bay dam would cost $2B today.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    31. Re:So then. by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      No, what you can say is that the US has refused to allow the building of any new nuclear plants for decades. If you have one technology essentially banned from being used in new structures, it's only common sense that something else will overtake it.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    32. Re:So then. by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      a solar panel on a starlit night probably can't even light a fart.

      I think that depends. If you adjust the oxygen pressure carefully, a very tiny spark could light it. A high-voltage/very low amperage current could probably be stepped up from the solar cell's output in such a way that you could achieve the spark you need.

      Of course, you could probably get the same result by rubbing a cat on a dry day, but you get the point.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    33. Re:So then. by haruchai · · Score: 1

      What's your definition of large-scale? There are plenty of sunny places you can do this where the waste heat wouldn't be a big deal, like the Mojave. The plants take up a lot of space but much less so than an hydro reservoir.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    34. Re:So then. by NNKK · · Score: 1

      Canada also has substantially more landmass.

      Once you notice a big chunk of that landmass is useless islands in the Arctic Ocean, the comparison for hydroelectric purposes gets a lot closer. Also make sure you're not counting internal waters in whatever numbers you're using -- Hudson Bay is friggin' huge.

    35. Re:So then. by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I can put lipstick on a pig and say it's Lindsay Lohan but I don't think I'd get many takers. ;)

      You'd get more takers if you left out the Lindsay Lohan comparison.

    36. Re:So then. by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      Good luck explaining that to mdsolar.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    37. Re:So then. by willy_me · · Score: 1

      Hydro plants don't have to use reservoirs. We've got an almost 2GW hydro plant in Quebec that is a run-of-the-river type.

      But this sort of plant can not be used to store energy. The basic idea is that when a solar/wind plant is producing extra energy, that energy is used to pump water up into a reservoir. When solar/wind can no longer produce enough energy to meet demand, the hydro plant generates power from that stored water.

      So the run-of-the-river type hydro plants really do nothing to help solve the load and supply management problems as described by the GP.

    38. Re:So then. by ksemlerK · · Score: 1

      Wind power has grown from "utterly insignificant" to "barely worth mentioning", and solar power is still at the "cheap parlor trick" stage.

      So wind power went from "A waste of time" to "A waste of time", and solar power just recently reached the stage of "A waste of time"?

    39. Re:So then. by mcvos · · Score: 1

      It's not just hard with solar and wind; nuclear and coal are also useless for dealing with variations in demand. Gas and hydro do that best, as far as I understand.

      However, at the moment that's still plenty of room for renewables to grow. And coal just needs to disappear completely. (It's still the biggest source of energy, and by far the biggest source of a wide variety of pollution.)

    40. Re:So then. by hab136 · · Score: 1

      I guess that's why they've already rolled it out? 19.9 MW plant that can run 15 hours without sun. more info

    41. Re:So then. by squizzar · · Score: 1

      Energy stored in a capacitor is 1/2 * C * V^2. 1 kWh is 3.6x10^6 joules. so we have C = 2*3.6x10^6 / V^2. So for 220v electric you need 148.5 Farads of capacitance for every kilowatt-hour. If you are only storing 110v you need 4x as much storage for the same energy. Also you need to do AC->DC->AC conversion. And capacitors leak.

      If it was that simple and it made economic sense, then someone would be doing it, rather than pumping water up hills and heating up salt.

    42. Re:So then. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Wind and solar are not the only kinds of renewable energy. For example, tidal power produces quite deterministic output - unless someone moves the moon or sun while you're not looking - and can potentially be used as base load for a large part of the day.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    43. Re:So then. by Alioth · · Score: 1

      How many tonnes of coal does it need to run a typical house from a coal-powered power station? Unlike the coal, the salt doesn't get used up; with coal you keep having to add more and more.

    44. Re:So then. by mambru · · Score: 1

      Note that an square of 400 x 400 km equals 160,000 km, not 400 km.

      The amount of materials needed to cover such a square with a solar plant probably exceeds the world's production capacity for iron, aluminium etc in a calendar year (I made some rough numbers some years ago).
      That is without counting the energy needed to build such a plant...

    45. Re:So then. by mambru · · Score: 1

      160,000 km -> 160,000 km^2 (seems slashdot doesn't like superscript, ASCII code 253)

    46. Re:So then. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Both new nuclear and coal can be load following. Nuclear more so. Just because 40 year old designs couldn't doesn't mean they can't.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    47. Re:So then. by CokeBear · · Score: 1

      Not only can it scale, but eventually you get a very distributed power network (think solar panel on every rooftop & mini windmill in every backyard)

      --
      Reality has a liberal bias
    48. Re:So then. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      You would need a capacitor the size of the US just for NY. Capacitors have crappy energy dentistry and are very expensive. I need some 2kJ of 10kV+ caps and that is going to cost thousands. 1kWh is 3.6 MJ, or more that 1000 times more energy--so try millions for 1kWh. Low voltage super caps are cheaper per unit energy, but are sill very poor compared to even just lead acid batteries. And batteries are still way to expensive for solar/wind load management.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    49. Re:So then. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      This is not true*. A 1-5GW *average* solar plant would need much more area than the equivalent hydro facility. (* I am wrong by a factor >10, see below)

      Lets run the numbers.

      Lets assume that the sun shines at midday summer brightness for 8 hours a day (the average would be *much* less). Or about 800W/m2. Most places it is less than this. So 1 GW would need a area of 1.25 million m2, or about 125 ha (just over 1x1 km) if there is zero free space. But that is just for 8 hours. So if we can store massive amounts of electricity in the same place (not bloody likely), then we need something just 3x bigger, or 375ha (almost 2x2 km). So lets assume with things like shadowing etc its 2x what we have here... still only 750ha, or 7.5 km2.

      The Alicurá Dam reservoir has an area of 67.5 km2 or about 6750ha. So i was totally wrong. Solar is more "dense".

      But you need to *build* all 750ha of these solar panels/mirrors, while a reservoir kinda makes itself. Also if the energy storage is via pumped water, then you still have a reservoir for that. And lets not forget location location ......

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    50. Re:So then. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      20MW? That is a toy. You would need more than 50 of them to be equivalent to just a average coal plant (assuming 1GW).

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    51. Re:So then. by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Only problem is that there is about 3 good locations for tidal in the world (yes i exaggerate a little). All would involve significant habitat change/removal and all would be massive engineering projects costs 10s of billions for not a lot of electricity compared to costs.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    52. Re:So then. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you read the table in TFA,

      I did read it, and chose to ignore it. They are counting ALL energy, including biomass. So if you raise a field of corn with petrochemicals and then burn the resulting ethanol in a car, that's renewable! LOL.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    53. Re:So then. by nutshell42 · · Score: 1
      PROTIP: Operation DESERTEC.

      Yes, powering Europe with solar plants in Tunisia and Libya. What could possibly go wrong (well, there's of course other countries like Algeria, that are also known for their boundless political stability). At least with oil we have a 90 day strategic reserve (currently 140 days to be precise).

      And with 400 km^2 of CSP we can power the entire world.

      You fail 5th grade math.

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    54. Re:So then. by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      The world actually has a huge (3-4 times) overcapacity in steel production. So it would not, in fact, be a problem :)

    55. Re:So then. by Bengie · · Score: 1

      If every new house came with solar shingles, it would make a huge difference. Even a small percentage of houses with a small set of battery banks, hooked up to the "smart grid" could really help with usage.

      Because renewable power, like solar and wind, can cause fluctuations, someone could make a device that you plug into any all outlet. The device could just be an ACDC system with a battery pack. It just listens to the "smart grid" and when demand is low and energy is high, it charges itself, and when demand is high and supply is low, it discharges. Power companies would have do something like "when supply is above x, then it's half-price and when it's above y, it's free" or possibly a curve.

      Anyway, we got this promise of efficient batteries with 10x-100x the charge/discharge rate of current batteries and 10x the storage capacity. Suppose to be starting to appear in the market in the next 5-10 years in various forms.

    56. Re:So then. by hey · · Score: 1

      The project isn't sensible.
      1. A good thing about solar is that it can be decentralized. This isn't.
      2. Transmission loss
      3. Terrorist target
      4. Have to deal with the whim/blackmail of foreign gov'ts.
      5. Not necessary. We can make solar at home.

    57. Re:So then. by hey · · Score: 1

      PV and wind are not constant. So we should never use it?
      Tide, wave even infrared go all the time.
      For storage there are water reservoirs, flywheels, etc.

    58. Re:So then. by Amouth · · Score: 1

      Hydro plants that don't use reservoirs can't/shouldn't be used to fill in gaps.. they can't "stock pile" the water to use later they either use it as it passes or not at all.

      you need a damn and reservoir to use as a gap filler

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    59. Re:So then. by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Sure, but that problem is "over the top"; there's always going to need to be a minimum load that must be supplied at all times, so any calculations made as to total greenhouse gas emissions should include both reservoir and run-of-the-river plants.

    60. Re:So then. by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      As opposed to powering American suburbia with oil from the middle-east and Venezuela?

    61. Re:So then. by skids · · Score: 1

      Energy density is really not the issue with stationary storage plants. Price, however, is, and capacitors haven't managed to shed their high price tag yet. Right now the best "dollarmetric energy density" is in batteries (especially flow batteries) and flywheels (and pumped hydro, of course, but that doesn't lend itself to small distributed substations.)

    62. Re:So then. by skids · · Score: 1

      Well, depends on what color the ground is, as reflected visible light leaves the planet with no ill effect. At any rate, the amount of heat we are talking is insignificant on a global scale. What's being referred to here is the need for a cooling tower to keep the cold side of the heat engine cold. That could be done responsibly with air cooling, or irresponsibly with a water-hogging system.

    63. Re:So then. by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Then don't use them to fill gaps, use them for the base production. Virtually all of Quebec's power comes from hydro, and we've got a mix of run-of-the-river and reservoir plants, because there's always going to be a minimum that you've got to generate 24/7/365. And since we sell significant amounts of our power to other provinces and countries, that helps keep minimum demand up too (while turning a substantial profit despite prices among the lowest in North America).

    64. Re:So then. by skids · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the designers of these systems are just plopping mirrors they bought at home depot in the middle of the desert. Oh wait, they have materials engineers?

    65. Re:So then. by Amouth · · Score: 1

      but you replied to a comment that was saying it's an issue of load and supply management (which for hydro requires reservoirs) and your response/answer was to use hydro that didn't use reservoirs (aka a solution that doesn't fit the problem)

      now for baseline replace/supplement/provide when available like solar and wind sure - but that wasn't the problem you where responding too.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    66. Re:So then. by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      >

      In terms of scale, I'd note that Canada, with 10% the population, generates 1.47x more hydro power than the entire US. HydroQuébec alone (36.8 GW) has ~5.4 GW of additional capacity and upgrades under construction.

      In terms of politics, I'd note that environmental movements have put a kibbosh on any further dams, and are lobbying to actually dismantle and remove the ones we already have, in the US and Canada both. And politicians are listening to them.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    67. Re:So then. by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      I'm not making stuff up, it's really a problem they have. Think about it - what material maintains it's optical clarity even after being blasted by sand? Diamond, maybe?

      "Without constant cleaning, the Daggett Solar 2 power tower heliostats degraded in quality as the mirrors became sand-blasted. This ended up reducing the efficiency of the system, and it produced less electricity than hoped (Romero-Alvarez and Zarza 2007). Developers wanting to build these delicate systems in the harsh desert may not be taking this into consideration."

      http://www.basinandrangewatch.org/Ivanp-FSADEIS-summary.html

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    68. Re:So then. by fatphil · · Score: 1

      I think you'll find it's ASCII that doesn't like code 253, or any code over 127.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    69. Re:So then. by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      tl;dr: Environmental movements are not having any real impact in Canada, or at least not in Quebec, which produces a third of the Canada's power.

      This does not appear to be true in Quebec, which is the province producing the most hydro in Canada. While there is certainly opposition to individual projects, it appears to have had no impact on HydroQuebec's general plans for new dams and upgrades to existing dams (there are substantial plans or actual construction underway). The fact that essentially all of our power comes from hydro (so, no acceptable alternatives to add large amounts of capacity) and that most Quebecers see the crown corporation as a source of pride (and are therefore generally unopposed to further expansion) limits opposition.

      The idea that politicians in Quebec are actually listening to people saying that HydroQuebec should dismantle Quebec's electrical infrastructure is silly. In fact, the politicians see HydroQuebec as a cash cow since it produces billions and billions of dollars of additional revenue for the government every year, despite having among (if not the) lowest electrical rates in North America. I can't speak first-hand about the situation in other provinces, but my understanding is that there are projects underway in other provinces too. HydroQuebec produces about half of all hydro in Canada, and about a third of all electricity in Canada in general, but several other provinces have high percentages of hydro power. Newfoundland and Labrador, Manitoba, and British Columbia are all at 85%+ for hydro.

      Hydro might be niche in the US, but in Canada, it's the dominant source (61%), and in Quebec, it's virtually the only source (92%). I figure HydroQuebec only maintains their tiny collection of alternative sources of energy (one nuclear, one thermal, three gas, one wind, etc) so that they can maintain the capability.

    70. Re:So then. by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Maybe he's the goatse dude.

    71. Re:So then. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      OK, I LOL'd on that one! Well played, good sir, well played!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    72. Re:So then. by haruchai · · Score: 1

      The best spots for dams in North America are mostly all taken although there's lots of potential for run-of-river power generation. But, I see great potential for solar in 2 forms - solar thermal in desolate, desert-like places where you can build storage tanks and PV in cities and communities as there are no shortage of flat, unshaded rooftops and the cost of PV seems to be falling rapidly and the efficiency is slowly getting better. I don't think much is needed in the way of incentives, either - local generation puts less stress on the grid so the utilities should be the ones driving PV installs in cities as it'll (should?) reduce their running costs for peak demand, slew rate and wear-and-tear

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    73. Re:So then. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So what can go wrong? Care to point something out?

      After all we are not stealing their oil, or? We are not conquering their lands and put military bases everywhere like in Saudi Arabia.

      You are as clueless as the rest of the /. crowed.

      Do you really think we go and build a DESERTEC system over 50 years, and finally when it is finished we switch off the north european power plants, sell our oil reserves and switch on the DC lines from north africa?

      Your friend you are commenting on is failing 5th grade math? So, and you? Did you visit 5th grade? My 6 year old nice would debunk your post.

      What about: we build a 10GW solar plant in Tunesia? It consists of 4 Towers to create power, 2.5 GW each. When the first tower is finished, it starts producing 500MW when the first 20% of the mirrors are placed. As the power is to expensive to be sold in the local area, the whole 500MW is sold to Italy. While more mirrors are build up to get the first tower to its projected base yield the other towers are build. Over a period of 5 to 6 years the plant is increasing its power output from 500MW to 10GW. While in the meantime also the local grid got improved it is now feasible to sell power to the local industries.
      While more plants like this are build up, nuclear plants in the 4GW range or coal plants in the 4GW range are decommissioned in north europe.
      Jobs and energy are now available in Africa. The desert is becoming greener. They can export food/fruits as well. The countries are developing. The EU and North Africa is coming into negotiations to expand the EU Free Trade Zone into the EU+NA (north africa) Free Trade Zone.

      In 50 years North Africa will produce about 50% of the energy needed around the mediterranean see. That wont be one singel company or one single country.

      Your problem basically is: you want to rule the world. So you fear that someone has power. As you are used to abuse your own power you fear the other ones would do the same. However in developed world like the EU everyone is depending on the other ones. When the EU is merging with the North African trade zones it will just be the same, only bigger. Tourists coming to north africa, or elderly who retire there. Power that is coming from north africa to europe. Etc etc.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    74. Re:So then. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So the run-of-the-river type hydro plants really do nothing to help solve the load and supply management problems as described by the GP.

      Those problems are already solved. Or do you think your current grid does not have it?

      Furthermore, you don't need a river and a dam to build a pumped-hydro storage plant.

      You need to think a little bit bigger anyway. "Base load" and "peak" and "excess generation" are basically only local problems. Your base load in a town like Springfield (MA) is going up because a factory is starting its early shift. However in California it is still night. Your grid should be able to handle that just easy. After all: the power grid operators KNOW that the factory is powering up now. There is no surprise. The same is true for the opposite. When the factory is powering down the power companies know that as well in advance. Or you have solar plant in California that is reaching peak power production between 10:00AM and 04:00PM, you exactly know how much power that is, and you exactly know which part of your "nation wide" grid will consume that power. There is no need to have a hydro storage power plant next to the solar plant. You have a grid, use it!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    75. Re:So then. by mambru · · Score: 1

      Touché. ;)

    76. Re:So then. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Both new nuclear and coal can be load following. Nuclear more so. Just because 40 year old designs couldn't doesn't mean they can't.

      Depends what you mean with that. First of all, every nuclear plant can do that, if it is not running already at 95% capacity. And second: both nuclear and coal plants have a significant delay in following. Coal plants about 4h and nuclear plants about 30 mins. While nuclear plants can be fine grained controlled (like adjusting yield to 1% accuracy) coal plants are designed to be adjusted in steps, e.g. 125MW steps (that comes from the feeding mechanism etc.)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  4. Biomass = Wood Stoves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder how much of that biomass consists of wood-burning stoves. Considering the time period of this study (first three months of this year) that could definitely be a large factor.

    EDIT: A quick look at the PDF shows that biomass is the largest renewable energy source, at 1.049 quadrillion BTUs. It even beat out hydropower at 0.618 quadrillion BTUs. However, a look at 2009 and 2010 does not show a seasonal variation that you would expect from wood stoves.

    1. Re:Biomass = Wood Stoves? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're cheating. Slashdot doesn't have editing.

  5. Re:Cost? by maxume · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It just includes installed hydroelectric.

    There ain't more big rivers.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  6. Re:Cost? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 2

    that would be costs after interest, this is costs before. Although with interest at ~1% for bonds the difference might be quite small for the short term.

    Besides, a lot of the infrastructure involved (for example hydro electric) was built some time ago, as was the nuclear, but nuclear is being phased out gradually (whether part of a broader strategy or not), whereas renewables aren't.

  7. Btus??? by Twinbee · · Score: 1

    Btus? Can't we just stick to standards?

    Kilo/Mega/Giga/Tera Watt hours in this case.

    --
    Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    1. Re:Btus??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A BTU is a standard, just not the standard you would choose.

    2. Re:Btus??? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

      Btus? Can't we just stick to standards?

      Kilo/Mega/Giga/Tera Watt hours in this case.

      Joules.

    3. Re:Btus??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least you recognize that you are hated. That's a start.

    4. Re:Btus??? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Watt-hours is at least as much a bastardization as BTUs. It's actually worse, because it wasn't a standard prior to Joules. BTU at least has the seniority aspect going for it. Watt-hours just looks good on an electric bill.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    5. Re:Btus??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heck, use horsepower why don't you, dag-nab it. If it was good enough for our great-great-grandfathers than it's good enough for us.

    6. Re:Btus??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BTU is a perfectly good unit in the same way that "hogshed of hydrogen equivalent per fortnight"-seconds is a perfectly good unit. When you understand the problem with that unit, you'll understand the problem with lots of little units localized to each country/purpose/company/person/season/time of day.

    7. Re:Btus??? by MaxBooger · · Score: 1

      Btus? Can't we just stick to standards?

      In the United States the standard IS BTUs.

    8. Re:Btus??? by bmo · · Score: 0

      Shush, don't confuse them with facts.

      They just want to find some excuse, any, to foam at the mouth at how "stupid" Americans (and Canadians, because they use BTUs too) are. Proof exhibited by the bespittled responses to my previous message posted by people who couldn't be arsed to put their names next to them. (and I got modded offtopic, lolwut?) What's the matter, guys, afraid of demonstrating that you're just as ugly as you claim Americans are? Guess what, you just did.

      Funny there typically isn't any [insert European cultural reference here] hate going the other way on Slashdot. It's just so "kewl" to hate Americans these days, isn't it?

      They can mod this one down too. I have more karma than they have mod points. *cackle*

      --
      BMO

    9. Re:Btus??? by belthize · · Score: 1

      We always called 'em pig barns but I guess hogshed works. I know you can put a shit ton of hydrogen with a bit of sulfur in a pig barn.

    10. Re:Btus??? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Watt hours aren't worse than Joules. A joule is a watt-second of energy.

      What would you rather see on your electric bill, 1KW/h = $0.10 or 1J = $0.00002777777~

      Have fun doing that math in your head. Only a person who loves making thing harder than they need to be would use joules for every-day power usage.

      BTUs aren't any better. I got a device that uses 5 amps and runs 110v. Without using any unit conversions, how much energy is used? Who the #$%^ want to multiple 5 * 10 * 3.41214, when they can just do 5 * 110? How much power can your wire handle? 5,630.031 BTU/h.. WTF?!

    11. Re:Btus??? by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Handy conversion fact: 1 quadrillion BTUs (the units in TFA) is almost exactly equal to 1 exajoule.

    12. Re:Btus??? by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      From one fellow 'high karma' poster to another...

      I think you're being a bit quick to see 'hate' in everything. I think they (Europeans, that is, which I am not BTW, but do come from a metric-only country) just want to be able to understand the summary. I have no issues with having any kind of units whatsoever in the summary but it would be nice if it was also stated in ISO/SI units as well (i.e. put it in brackets afterwards).

      I admit I didn't even know there ~was~ such a unit as BTU before seeing this article let alone having any sense how 'large' that unit is (cf. feet, miles, deg F etc. which I don't use but I at least know exist, and know roughly what the conversion factors are). Thank God for Wiki and Google's unit conversion feature.

      Also I do see plenty of vitriol going the other way on Slashdot. It's often with regard to political systems and ideals. Some Americans have a tendency to think of anything other than an exact copy of their poilitical system as 'repressive' or 'not free' or even 'socialist' (or at least, what they think socialism is), without for a minute entertaining the idea that perhaps different societies simply have different ideas about how much of a role government should play in various things (and I'm not talking about extreme examples here like Saudi Arabia or China or something, I'm talking about other Western democracies). Or people making judgements about countries they have never set foot in (what you might read about a place often differs greatly from the actual experience of day to day life on the ground). Slashdot infuriates me with such things every now and again, and I keep saying to myself that I should quit visiting, but somehow after a few days all is forgiven and I'm back here again for some reason, heh...

      Note I'm not trying to argue with you here - there are plenty of uninformed/ignorant/intolerant idiots in every country and I agree that taking every possible opportunity to snipe at Americans for something as stupid as units of measurement is pretty immature. But that's kinda how the Internet is these days, sadly. And it goes both ways, from what I can see.

    13. Re:Btus??? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Sorry pal, but we Canadians only use a mish-mash of units because the US won't switch over. I can't even buy metric paper.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    14. Re:Btus??? by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      You know who else uses British Thermal Units? The British.

    15. Re:Btus??? by bmo · · Score: 1

      When confronted with something I don't know, I do exactly what you did, I go and look it up. I can and do conversions from "English" to Metric and back again all the time. It's not terribly difficult. But I don't have myself convinced that I know absolutely everything about measurement systems. I'm not that arrogant.

      I think asking for conversions to be inserted is asking a bit much, considering the quality of most Slashdot summaries. We're lucky when we get a cut-and-paste first paragraph without editorializing. Also, I don't see Americans on Slashdot asking for Fahrenheit, Pound, Foot conversions from articles dealing in metric.

      > Some Americans have a tendency to think of anything other than an exact copy of their poilitical system as 'repressive' or 'not free' or even 'socialist' (or at least, what they think socialism is)

      We think these people are stupid here too. I tend to wave a copy of this article from a business magazine in the faces of these people. http://www.inc.com/magazine/20110201/in-norway-start-ups-say-ja-to-socialism.html

      When there's a social safety net, people are more willing to take the chance and start a business. As if this was not obvious.

      --
      BMO

    16. Re:Btus??? by bmo · · Score: 1

      It was only in the 70s under Trudeau that you guys began to metricate. And when Mulroney got elected, well, that was that for the metric commission, leaving everything half-finished.

      Blame resistance in cities like Peterborough and not the US for resistance to metrication.

      It's not because of us here in the States. That's just your lame excuse.

      --
      BMO

    17. Re:Btus??? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      It being SI and all, what's wrong with using megajoules as God intended?

    18. Re:Btus??? by BrokenRecord · · Score: 1

      What is BTU? Me thinks it stands for British Thermal Units. If I replace my old incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent, or better, LED, can I get rid of the thermal aspect of my lighting? Perhaps I can use my electricity for other uses than thermal. hmm. Search the net for btu's of electricity. I found it very odd that this article would state the energy in BTU's when speaking of electricity.

    19. Re:Btus??? by IrquiM · · Score: 1

      Exactly - Watt-hours gives people something to relate to - BTUs do not.

      --
      This is blinging
    20. Re:Btus??? by c0lo · · Score: 1

      A BTU is a perfectly good standard..

      ...

      Queue raging Ameri-hate.

      Given the context, isn't it ironic that BTU stands for British thermal units?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    21. Re:Btus??? by c0lo · · Score: 1

      Btus? Can't we just stick to standards?

      Kilo/Mega/Giga/Tera Watt hours in this case.

      Joules.

      Horse-power x fortnight
      or better firkin x furlong ^2 / fortnight ^2

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    22. Re:Btus??? by squizzar · · Score: 1

      BTU /= hp * some_factor. Unit of energy = work * time. Hence BTU = hp * some_amount_of_time * some_factor

    23. Re:Btus??? by benjamindees · · Score: 2

      That's because it isn't just electricity. It also includes solar and geo-thermal, biomass and bio-fuels.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    24. Re:Btus??? by shikaisi · · Score: 1

      OK, this is the equivalent of burning how many Libraries of Congress?

      --
      No left turn unstoned.
    25. Re:Btus??? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      So now you present a third argument. We have the "standards" folks screaming. We have the "leave us imperial folks alone" comments. And now we have "the standards suck, so let's use the most approachable" argument. LOL, there is no way a slashdot submitter can win! :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    26. Re:Btus??? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I can't even buy metric paper.

      Here in the backwaters down south in the US, I can get A4 paper at Staples... I know this because I did it by accident :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    27. Re:Btus??? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      How much power can your wire handle?

      Strawman. No one would use BTU/h for a power calculation on a wire. You'd use Watts. More likely you'd spec it with current - Amps.

      If Joules appeared on your electric bill they'd use the, um, METRIC system and put a kilo or mega prefix in front of it, just like when you used KW instead of saying $0.00010 per W/h.

      And let's talk conversion factors... you are arbitrarily taking a Joule and multiplying by 60. Why not Watt-Days? Watt-Weeks? Watt-moonphases? Once you deviate from SI, who the hell cares?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    28. Re:Btus??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not since the 1960s.

    29. Re:Btus??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say that watt-hours is acceptable enough, and at least it's metric. The problem with BTUs is that the unit is based in a system that is outdated.

    30. Re:Btus??? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It's not metric, it's metric (Joules) divided by 3600s/h. How can BTU be outdated if it is still in widespread use? It's not as convenient as working in metric, but it's hardly "outdated". It's the amount of energy that it takes to heat a gallon of water 1 degree, so it's intuitive. For most purposes, you can just assume a BTU is the same as a kJ. It's 6% off, but usually who cares?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    31. Re:Btus??? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      You know who else uses British Thermal Units? The British.

      We don't.

      Wikipedia says it's used a lot for air conditioning. The figures given in the brochures here: http://www.toshiba-aircon.co.uk/ and in kilowatts (for residential and commercial units), and electric heaters are specified in kW too. I've never seen BTU except on Slashdot.

    32. Re:Btus??? by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Depends on what for. They still use them for some things. Air conditioner ratings, for example.

    33. Re:Btus??? by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      Except, before posting that, I actually went and looked at some random UK stores that sold air conditioners. And I saw a lot of BTU ratings.

    34. Re:Btus??? by Pope · · Score: 1

      I used to work for a Canadian energy company that had offices all over the country. Natural gas power in Ontario was priced by the cubic metre, but in Alberta it was priced by the Gigajoule. Electricity was cents per kWh, like most other places in North America. Frankly I was as confused as a lot of others here when I saw TFS mention BTUs. I mean, what a bizarre choice of units to use for electricity generation!

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    35. Re:Btus??? by Twinbee · · Score: 1

      The irony being I'm from the UK ;)

      Look, I don't mind too much what we would have used in the first place be it btus, joules, watt hours etc., As long as we remain consistent. Of course I could've looked up the BTU definition. But standards are a good thing, and anything else is a kludge.

      (Yes, I look forward to a universal currency to save billions in conversion fees etc. and UWS (unnecessary work syndrome)).

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    36. Re:Btus??? by anotherzeb · · Score: 1

      Or adapt standard Slashdot units maybe? Amount of energy released by burning 1 Library of Congress = 1 BLC Amount of energy required to make a Volkswagen from mining the ore to finished product = 1 VW

      --
      Good luck sometimes arrives disguised as bad
    37. Re:Btus??? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Given the context, isn't it ironic that BTU stands for British thermal units?
      Not really. ALL of our measurement units are British Imperial units. They can't blame us for not going metric. Last time we adopted their system, they abandoned it. We learned our lesson and are sticking with what we have.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  8. Re:Cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you mean by driving extremely inefficient cars and suvs?

  9. Re:Cost? by C0R1D4N · · Score: 1

    Unless we want to try Tocks Island again. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocks_Island

  10. Hydro? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hydroelectric has been a big part of the US electric grid for the better part of a century now (Roll on, Columbia roll on). I realize it's "renewable", but lumping it in with the newer renewables (biodiesel, wind, et. al.) - the electric production of which is miniscule compared to that of hydro - and then pretending it's us making strides towards a great green future is a tad misleading.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and until about 1970, the US produced more energy from burning wood than from burning fissile material.

    2. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      To say nothing of the fact that the reason hydro is booming right now is due to unusually large amounts of precipitation this year in the areas that produce the most hydro power.

    3. Re:Hydro? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      Note that they are also lumping in ethanol, which has already been shown to require more fossil fuel to produce that it can replace (or close to it, depending on the way it's calculated. And ethanol is 10% of all the fuel in all the cars, and is heavily supported by subsidies, so it's not only inefficient, but can't even pay for itself.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    4. Re:Hydro? by ildon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to mention that no new nuclear power plants have been allowed for like 4 years, so nearly all our increased demand since then has been met by non-renewable natural gas and coal. This milestone is fucking meaningless. Wake me up when it surpasses coal.

    5. Re:Hydro? by NNKK · · Score: 1

      Note that they are also lumping in ethanol, which has already been shown to require more fossil fuel to produce that it can replace

      That's only because we're morons who keep making ethanol from corn. We'd come out way ahead with switchgrass.

    6. Re:Hydro? by livingboy · · Score: 2

      Well, second generation processes are completely different story, especially when the production happens near the waste from which bio-ethanol is produced.

      One northern European fuel supplier already has working plants and methods for second generation and tests for even wider sources of waste that can be processed to ethanol efficiently.

      http://www.st1.eu/index.php?id=2876

    7. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ethanol, which has already been shown to require more fossil fuel to produce that it can replace

      citation, please?

      A google search shows this paper , which claims the opposite. Of course, this paper is prepared for the Office of Biomass Programs, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. The figures in the paper therefore may be biased, but if they did their homework properly, they are correct. I did not check deeper.

    8. Re:Hydro? by gabebear · · Score: 1

      Your link goes to an article behind your university's firewall... Check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_ethanol#Problems_associated_with_corn-derived_ethanol for the widely known problems with corn ethanol.

    9. Re:Hydro? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      We could also use sugar beets and get better results than using corn, but the beet people don't have as powerful of a lobby as the corn people do. Personally I would like to see biomass to gasoline or diesel as it doesn't require special bacteria or enzymes. You can use switch grass as input or any other carbon based material. Bio gasoline or diesel also can be transported using conventional pipelines and doesn't result in the massive drop in mileage that alcohol fuels do. Finally ethanol does carry some baggage with it that may be worse than that from gasoline or diesel according to this article from the New Scientist.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    10. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that they are also lumping in ethanol, which has already been shown to require more fossil fuel to produce that it can replace (or close to it, depending on the way it's calculated. And ethanol is 10% of all the fuel in all the cars, and is heavily supported by subsidies, so it's not only inefficient, but can't even pay for itself.

      The situation would be greatly improved if there was less reliance on corn. Sugar cane is a drastically more efficient source of ethanol. Corn subsidies for ethanol are largely driven by political expediency - not technical requirements for the production of ethanol. Subsidies may have to continue to exist in some shape or form as a way of ensuring a stable supply of fuel, but not to enrich growers and help their elected representatives back in to office.

      Take a look at Brazil.

    11. Re:Hydro? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Any topsoil-based fuel is essentially wrongheaded. The land cannot afford to support it. Meanwhile, all you need to grow algae is water (almost any water!) and sunlight. We have more than enough desert to replace all of our oil fuel needs (yes, all the vehicles, all the container ships, all the diesel peaker plants...) with biodiesel from algae. Naturally you can also make ethanol or butanol (well, if BP and DuPont's venture would stop suing people for making butanol. Corruption at its finest.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4 years? Try closer to 30+ prior to restarting construction at Watts Bar 2.

      And with all the Chicken Littles out there after Fukushima, it'll probably be 40+ before ground is broken for a truly new plant.

    13. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4 years? Try 40 years.

    14. Re:Hydro? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure that Hydro has been a larger part or at least very close of the US power grid than nuclear for a while, at least in years with a large snow pack in west like this year. Add in all the imports from Canada of Hydro and this is a duh...
      Yep this is a very skillful lie. The best lies start with the the truth after all. Look we don't need more nuclear all the renewables that we have been adding have now surpassed that nasty nuclear.
      It is all spin. And it will be justified because the other guy does it. And the Solar and wind people that buy this and repeat it uncorrected are no better then the Dittio heads that they look down on as mindless drones.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    15. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would imagine they are also lumping black liquor in there as well.

    16. Re:Hydro? by ildon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's what I meant. Typo. :(

    17. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no new nuclear power plants have been allowed for like 4 years

      Just an aside; Southern Company is actually building two new Westinghouse AP-1000 reactors (units 3 and 4) at Vogtle, their existing nuclear site in Georgia. Early construction work has been approved and is under way. Commercial operation is scheduled to start 2016.

    18. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that they are also lumping in ethanol, which has already been shown to require more fossil fuel to produce that it can replace (or close to it, depending on the way it's calculated. And ethanol is 10% of all the fuel in all the cars, and is heavily supported by subsidies, so it's not only inefficient, but can't even pay for itself.

      I don't argue about the bad economics of ethanol, but the idea that ethanol requires more fossil fuel to produce than it can replace has been debunked (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel_energy_balance). In truth, ethanol currently produces 30% more energy than it consumes.

      Of course, ethanol has REAL downsides (i.e. higher food prices, using up non-renewable fertilizers, topsoil erosion, etc...), and we SHOULD be talking about those.

    19. Re:Hydro? by Bent+Spoke · · Score: 1
    20. Re:Hydro? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that they are also lumping in ethanol, which has already been shown to require more fossil fuel to produce that it can replace (or close to it, depending on the way it's calculated.

      Bah. In 2007, that was possibly true. Now, it's not; ethanol production is much more efficient now. And that's while we're still talking about corn as our primary source of ethanol.

    21. Re:Hydro? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      ethanol is 10% of all the fuel in all the cars, and is heavily supported by subsidies, so it's not only inefficient, but can't even pay for itself.
      You're not counting all the hidden benefits of ethanol. For one thing, it improves the economy because when you use it in a small engine like a weedwacker, lawnmower or generator, you have to buy a new one. Also, it decreases the life expectancy of larger engines unless they were made specifically with running ethanol in mind, so you have to buy new cars more frequently.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    22. Re:Hydro? by GrumpyCraig · · Score: 1

      Don't worry - I am working on a way to convert food crops into coal, thus making it renewable. I can't wait for the subsidies to start rolling in ...

  11. Re:Numbers don't mean anything by Flyerman · · Score: 1

    Actually, the hard numbers, available in the second link, are in BTUs, not percentage points. comma

    also, Renewable Energy(a)

    a Most data are estimates. See Tables 10.1-10.2c for notes on series
    components and estimation; and see Note, "Renewable Energy Production and
    Consumption," at end of Section 10

  12. Of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    It doesn't take a Genius Bar attendant to figure out mdsolar is spewing shit as usual, but that's never stopped him before.

  13. Re:Numbers don't mean anything by mywhitewolf · · Score: 2

    actually, as long as that energy is replaced (ie, more farts are produced) then yes, by definition it makes it renewable energy.

  14. Way to grind that axe, buddy by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Notwithstanding the recent nuclear accident in Japan, among many others, and the rapid growth in energy and electricity from renewable sources, congressional Republicans continue to press for more nuclear energy funding while seeking deep cuts in renewable energy investments," said Ken Bossong, Executive Director of the SUN DAY Campaign. "One has to wonder 'what are these people thinking?'"

    I have to wonder what he's thinking, because the best solution to US energy needs looking forward involves expansion of nuclear power as well as renewables. We still haven't really made a dent in the roughly half of US electricity production that comes from coal. And that huge base load need isn't going to be solved by intermittent power sources like solar or wind. Underfunding nuclear power development will only result in delays in bringing up safer newer plant designs.

    1. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is mdsolar - check his comment history, and pay attention to the link in the sig. He runs a company which installs solar panels, so he's not exactly an impartial figure. I'm surprised you haven't seen him before, since he pops up in pretty much every story about nuclear with similarly misleading comments.

    2. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed.

      I'm also irritated by his snarky comment about nuclear's "many other" accidents. This wasn't an accident. If solar panels flew off in a hurricane and destroyed property and killed people, is that a "solar accident"? Or an undesirable random event to learn from?

      This was a series of unfortunate events with nowhere near worst case results. An insanely powerful earthquake AND tsunami hit it. Nuclear is vastly safer than its objectors make it out to be.

      Further, though I argue against many republican positions, nuclear is one area I support them.

    3. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by mdsolar · · Score: 0

      I submitted it, I didn't write it. TFA has a good point that nuclear is going nowhere though.

    4. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Underfunding nuclear power development will only result in delays in bringing up safer newer plant designs.

      Underfunding?
      Considering we haven't built any nuclear plants since the 70's I think "underfunded" is a bit of an understatement.
      And in this "post-Fukushima world" (damn, I hate that phrase) it's unlikely we'll ever build another nuclear plant.

    5. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Dasher42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Obsolete information. People are largely unaware of the full gamut of renewable energy technologies. Even so, the Department of Energy did an extensive study that said that Texas, Kansas, and North Dakota could supply the country's full energy needs from wind energy alone, but we're not just talking solar panels and turbines.

      We could slash building energy requirements drastically: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_solar_building_design
      Move to peer-to-peer microgrids which by the redundancy of many diverse small energy sources would fill gaps in baseload, reduce the need for redundant large powerplants and losses to electric resistance: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/sep/09/uk-island-micro-grid-wales
      Consider alternatives for urban and suburban transit that would on today's grid be the equivalent of 300MPG cars: http://www.jpods.com/
      For 24/7 baseload, use offshore wind and concentrated solar thermal: http://www.solarreserve.com/
      Not to mention use solar thermal for hot water, a highly affordable approach: http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/water_heating/index.cfm/mytopic=12850

      These are proven solutions with excellent working examples. You can also look at kites: http://ecoble.com/2008/08/26/wind-power-generated-from-kites/ for cheaper material costs or extending power generation to altitudes where the wind is constant, panels of windbelts for smaller-scale solutions as on http://www.humdingerwind.com/ and artificial photosynthesis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_photosynthesis

      They're also making great strides towards net-positive fusion using lasers: https://www.llnl.gov/str/Petawatt.html

      I think the full range of these makes nuclear strictly a question of how to use the remaining nuclear fuel to the fullest extent with less waste left over. I don't understand the enthusiasm for nuclear in the light of the above, or the recent disasters.

    6. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wander why doesn't he actually install solar panels and make lots and lots of money off of their energy production. Oh wait... You can only make lots of money selling fluff to people that understand it less than he does!

      Of course he has an ax to grind with nuclear. All the fairy hippies do. After all, being practical is not in their vocabulary. Feeling good about themselves is their paramount goal.

    7. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Move to peer-to-peer microgrids which by the redundancy of many diverse small energy sources would fill gaps in baseload, reduce the need for redundant large powerplants and losses to electric resistance

      I lived in an area with a "micro-power grid". The power to the local grid was supplied from a local business that was connected to the grid. Basically, they were a "micro-utility" of sorts, with a limited supply. This was in communist Poland about 50 years ago.

      You know what happened? It worked very well, until someone down the street turned on their arc welder and there was a nice brown out throughout the neighborhood. Or someone started running a large motor. Hell, most of the time you couldn't run an electric motor because the phase was so "out of phase"!! (pun intended) Yeap, insufficient buffer on the "micro-grid" to counter lack of proper grid connection.

      After the real grid was connected in the early 1980s, well, brownouts went away. People could actually use things like arc welders or electric motors without fucking up your neighbors power supply.

      This is actually the reason to have a large power grid. It is called redundancy. Modern, well maintained grids don't tend to suffer from single point of failure anymore. And guess what? Renewables will require an even larger grid to counter their unpredictable intermediate tendency.

      Finally, the article you linked are not "micro grids". They are regular grid with local utilization of locally generated power. Imagine that!!

      They're also making great strides towards net-positive fusion using lasers

      Err, no. As a physicist, I can tell you that laser confined fusion has about the same potential of making power as a fusor. The research is not aimed at production of actual power. You may want to read up the actual linked article. Let me quote to you the important part,

      The Petawatt laser will also enable researchers to study the fundamental properties of matter, thereby aiding the Department of Energy's stockpile stewardship efforts and opening entirely new physical regimes to study.

      If you want actual power project, you have to look at ITER.

      http://www.iter.org/

    8. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fairness to nuclear, though, it's collapse everywhere in the western world (not including third world countries and the southern US) has gone pretty much unnoticed on Slashdot.

    9. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Dasher42 · · Score: 2

      I lived in an area with a "micro-power grid". The power to the local grid was supplied from a local business that was connected to the grid. Basically, they were a "micro-utility" of sorts, with a limited supply. This was in communist Poland about 50 years ago.

      You know what happened? It worked very well, until someone down the street turned on their arc welder and there was a nice brown out throughout the neighborhood. Or someone started running a large motor. Hell, most of the time you couldn't run an electric motor because the phase was so "out of phase"!! (pun intended) Yeap, insufficient buffer on the "micro-grid" to counter lack of proper grid connection.

      After the real grid was connected in the early 1980s, well, brownouts went away. People could actually use things like arc welders or electric motors without fucking up your neighbors power supply.

      This is actually the reason to have a large power grid. It is called redundancy. Modern, well maintained grids don't tend to suffer from single point of failure anymore. And guess what? Renewables will require an even larger grid to counter their unpredictable intermediate tendency.

      Finally, the article you linked are not "micro grids". They are regular grid with local utilization of locally generated power. Imagine that!!

      Local utilization of locally generated power - on a much smaller and networked scale - is one of the main design features of a micro-grid. The other design feature is smart regulation to divert energy to where it is needed nearby intelligently. I'm not sure why you'd rather define a micro-grid by your experience of something in Poland that didn't let people run arc-welders in their homes; given the general conditions and comparatively ancient technology, it seems apples-to-oranges. Personally, if it meant avoiding nuclear disasters and devastating mountaintop-removal coal mining, I'd take that outdated solution anyday - but this is a modern and rapidly progressing technology that is hardly constrained to the anecdote above. See Woking for another real-life example.

      Err, no. As a physicist, I can tell you that laser confined fusion has about the same potential of making power as a fusor. The research is not aimed at production of actual power. You may want to read up the actual linked article. Let me quote to you the important part,

      There's other material on LLNL's laser that doesn't corroborate what you're saying. Net-positive fusion is something they have a real chance of realizing, that's what they aim for. If you read more on this subject you'll see that their scheduled milestones put them ahead of ITER, and they've been meeting their goals and setting records thus far. They're as feasible as anybody is right now.

    10. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      You submitted a story which links to a misleading article. The article is misleading because it lumps together an old and well-established renewable energy - hydro -with developing fields such as wind and solar. This is pointless, because, on one hand, hydro accounts for vast majority of the dominance pointed out by TFA; and, on the other hand, it being so cheap (usually the cheapest option where available), and developed for so long, it's usually all used up already, and there is little to no space for further expansion of hydro in heavily industrialized countries (where power is a major issue).

      In short, when looking at trends, it's very misleading to count hydro as renewable. And if you don't, then this story becomes a non-story real quick.

    11. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by NNKK · · Score: 2

      Seriously? You're comparing 50 year old technology in a severely disadvantaged country with today's microgrid concepts? WTF?

    12. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Lanteran · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nuclear is going nowhere thanks to people spewing FUD like, hm, you? If it weren't for people opposing every little thing, we would have thorium reactors putting out tiny amounts of waste that degrades in decades or centuries, not tens of millennia, and burning off that existing waste for power. Global warming would be at a point where it's easy to stop if the US and china were mostly nuclear- the major polluters then would be cars, which could then be migrated to electric without the paradoxical dirty power generation. Nuclear power is the replacement for coal, and could have done so by now if not for anti-nuclear hysteria. Solar and wind energy have their place in the world, but that place is not base load power generation. That is much better filled by nuclear and geothermal plants.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    13. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be too quick about blaming fearmongering for the lack of thorium reactors. It is (and pretty much always was) the logical choice if you are interested in power generation, but you have never been able to extract the same sums of R&D money from the state due to the limited applicability to nuclear weapons.

    14. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Lanteran · · Score: 1

      True, I have heard this quite a bit. But now that the cold war is over, if there was a significant interest in nuclear power and new developments thereof, there'd be an interest in thorium. There's not so there's not (or rather not support for such endeavors), again, due to fear mongering.

      --
      "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
    15. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by squizzar · · Score: 1

      It collapsed where exactly? UK has just approved 8 new sites, Finland is accepting bids for a new sites. France is building new reactors. Slovakia, Poland, Canada, Romania, Bulgaria, South Korea, Kazakhstan are at some stage of developing new nuclear capacity. Is China still a third world nation? They have 27 reactors under construction. India has four, including a fast-breeder reactor.

      You're correct, nuclear is definitely an industry that is collapsing.

    16. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read a story about solar panels only this morning. Apparently the cost saving on your energy bills for the thousands of pounds of outlay is around £70 per year (in the UK). People like him are fraudsters and should be ashamed to show their faces here or anywhere else.

    17. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Another reason is probably the fact that almost every pilot project for new generation nuclear reactors has gone way over budget and over the scheduled time to build (see e.g. the introductory paragraph of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Pressurized_Reactor).

      They are still working on building the first research reactor based on Thorium afaik (in India).

      I think you overestimate the power of people opposed to nuclear power. How much (quite justified, as far as I'm concerned) fear mongering isn't there against big banks, investment firms etc since the financial crisis? And how much real action have you seen taken against them? If people with money and power want something to happen, it will happen. The fact that it hasn't happened yet has much more to do with their estimates of ROI than with people like mdsolar, I think.

    18. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Solar and wind energy have their place in the world, but that place is not base load power generation.

      I don't think that is true. Solar thermal is reliable, runs 24/7 and makes it easy to store up energy to supply peek demand or continual baseline. In fact we already store energy from nuclear and fossil plants with things like pumped hydro to cover unexpected disruptions or demands, and solar thermal could remove the need for that.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    19. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      This is mdsolar - check his comment history, and pay attention to the link in the sig. He runs a company which installs solar panels, so he's not exactly an impartial figure. I'm surprised you haven't seen him before, since he pops up in pretty much every story about nuclear with similarly misleading comments.

      Actually "running a company" is generous - he resells solar rentals in an MLM scheme.

      And more than his comments, look at his submission history. He spams slashdot with 2-3 anti-nuke articles a day. Some are bound to get through.

      It's a shame that this serves to discredit him -- some of the base facts are interesting, such as the contents of the energy report. It's the persistent anti-nuclear bias in the opinion portions that gets annoying.

    20. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1
    21. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to remember, the more the anti-nuke people keep the masses screaming in fear, the less R&D that nuclear energy gets, so we don't have the ones that breed the fuel completely, nor thorium reactors, nor new generation reactors. What we get is having to keep old gen I designs up, which feeds their interests, as they can keep saying how nuclear power has failed, even though the reactor is a design barely out of WWII.

      They want to keep us burning polluting coal and letting our sons and daughters get killed in hostile countries to keep the oil flowing for generations after we are gone.

      The anti nuke people have shown themselves to be the sworn enemy of progress for their own personal profit, and thus, can be considered an enemy of the human race. They want to ensure that the only future of our sons and daughters is a future of groaning slavery.

    22. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      With plentiful cheep power we wouldn't need to have electric cars we could waste some electricity and convert CO2 and water to hydrocarbons. Granted this wouldn't be the most efficient use of excess power, but it could be done but pure electric vehicle would still be more efficient. I have wondered what the price point of gasoline would have to be for generating liquid hydrocarbons from CO2 and water to be competitive?

      --
      Time to offend someone
    23. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that nuclear proponents are rational actors, it suggests that any failure to understand their cause is simple ignorance on your part. Their position is perfectly clear and rational. You may be worried about Japan, but others find nuclear power to be an acceptable risk.

      Your solution to the baseload issue is specious. Please try again. Yes, certain places have abundant sources of renewable energy. I don't know if you noticed, but not everyone lives in Texas, Kansas, and/or the Dakotas. We'd appreciate if you solved the issue of transporting this power without correspondingly large transmission losses. I recommend developing a room temperature superconductor.

      Your homework is not to read green magazines to find views that simply confirm your own, but to read some pro-nuclear literature. If you can't understand the science, do refrain from commenting on it. Otherwise understanding both sides of the debate will help you to better understand where each solution is best.

      Your ultimate challenge is to figure out how to supply Alaska with renewable energy. I take the position that it cannot be done, and that nuclear is the only sensible option. The smallest reactors you can build, hopefully. I'd love to be proven wrong, as it would go a ways towards dispelling my other position, that you lack the capacity for critical thought.

      Yours,
      Tene

    24. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by radl33t · · Score: 1

      And without gasbags like yourself we wouldn't need modern economies. Arbitrary blame in my fantasy reality is fun too! How can we possibly have any energy problems with experts like yourself filled with all the answers. Global warming fixes, research level fission technology, electric grid, solar, wind, non existent geothermal technology, you've got it all figured out. WoW!

    25. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand the enthusiasm for nuclear in the light of the above, or the recent disasters.

      One of the most significant natural disasters in recorded history resulted in very little loss to human life. While the environmental impact may be severe around the plant, it is very localized and represents very little environmental damage on a grander scale.

      Compared to nearly every other form of power generation (IIRC hydro is the lone exception), nuclear power generation is still safer and cleaner watt for watt -- even despite TMI and FUkushima.

    26. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read up on CANDU reactors. Then remember that it is a design from the early 70's, and we've come up with even better designs since then. I'm not asking you to accept nuclear power, but please don't judge the enthusiasm of people who understand this stuff based on our model-T equivalent in-service reactors.

    27. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can speak for myself. My enthusiasm for nuclear stems mostly from the energy density. The other benefits (safety, minimal land use and materials requirements) stem from energy density.

      We should make use of every resource and technology that makes sense. Nuclear is certainly not perfect; perhaps my biggest concern with it is the indemnification problem, because, when disasters do occur, they tend to be big (city-scale). (This is mainly a cost issue. It makes nuclear energy much more expensive than it would be otherwise.) I have great enthusiasm for everything you've listed above as well. There are many places on earth where a CST plant or wind turbine farm makes more sense than a nuclear plant. However, because nuclear fuel's energy density is so high, it's hard to compete with it by harvesting diffuse sources of energy, because you have to build so much infrastructure to do it (leading to basic mining and logistical challenges), and that infrastructure takes so much space (consuming expensive land and damaging a lot of ecology simply because people have to tramp over all that acreage). In many cases, it's not too bad, but the difference in scale is orders of magnitude, so it can't be hand-waved away very easily.

      Particularly if you include fast breeders (which I really wish we would), you get a lot of energy from a kg of uranium compared to a kg of steel or other construction material that goes into building a solar plant, wind farm, or coal plant. If a "lot" were 2x or 10x, maybe it wouldn't matter, but it's more like 1000x or 10000000x. (The low end is towards a solar plant, where the material consumed is mainly reflector material, which has to be replaced every few decades.)

    28. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that nuclear proponents are rational actors

      I'm not sure why that would be a given. Especially with all the railing against government subsidies by the same crowd as far as renewable energy is concerned.

      Yes, certain places have abundant sources of renewable energy. I don't know if you noticed, but not everyone lives in Texas, Kansas, and/or the Dakotas. We'd appreciate if you solved the issue of transporting this power without correspondingly large transmission losses.

      High-voltage direct current, at your service.

    29. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      ...will only result in delays in bringing up safer newer plant designs.

      Well, remember that the constant wave of new plant designs is what makes American nuclear expensive as hell. To build, to run, and to fix. Each plant is different because each plant had a dozen engineers trying something new and untested. It's a great way to learn new things, but it's really expensive to develop that many prototypes.

      France, on the other hand, has a handful of designs with standards that they all adhere to.

      I'm all for progress, but you have to pay the bills and coal is cheaper. Nuclear CAN be competitive, and safe, but not with this mindset that we constantly need new designs.

      Also, building new plants that are safer does jack shit for the older plants that are less safe.

    30. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Solar thermal is reliable

      It is not. What happens if it is cloudy for a month?? Exactly.

      In fact we already store energy from nuclear and fossil plants with things like pumped hydro to cover unexpected disruptions or demands, and solar thermal could remove the need for that.

      No no no! You don't understand the purpose of pumped storage AT ALL. Pumped storage is used for purposes of moderating the load on the grid attributed to peak-daily demand. You pump the storage at low demand (eg. at night) and you drain it during peak.

      Lots of solar, especially PV solar, can result in pumped storage being ineffective economically anymore. This would increase energy price fluctuations and increase hazards of brown outs when "it gets cloudy" or when "wind stops blowing". Of course, then pumped storage would get lots of subsidies to continue to provide backup that is vitally needed.

      Pumped storage is never a backup for unexpected disruption of base load. It does not have the capacity to do so.

    31. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      You submit nothing but anti-nuclear nonsense from ridiculously biased sources.

      That leads many on Slashdot who recognize your name from previous stories to associate you with ridiculously biased fact-twisting FUD. If you don't like that, stop submitting crap stories.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    32. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by anotherzeb · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying I know the cost saving for pv solar panels, but the Daily Mail is hardly a good source of reliable information

      --
      Good luck sometimes arrives disguised as bad
    33. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by imric · · Score: 1

      ^^^ This.

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    34. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      This is pointless, because, on one hand, hydro accounts for vast majority of the dominance pointed out by TFA; and, on the other hand, it being so cheap (usually the cheapest option where available), and developed for so long, it's usually all used up already, and there is little to no space for further expansion of hydro in heavily industrialized countries (where power is a major issue).

      Sorry, but this is completely incorrect. Hydro is far far underdeveloped in all countries where I ever checked it. The only thing that is build out is the use of huge dam based power plants. Like the classic Hoover Dam. But there is still a lot of options for "flowing water" or "run of the river" power plants. This list is likely not accurate: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_run-of-the-river_hydroelectric_power_stations as it seems only to hold plants in the 100MW range. However trying to figure how many plants the USA e.g. has does not yield many ... so my assumption is there is lot of place to build some.

      Regarding "renewable" pumped hydro storage plants I would as well not consider "renewable" ... after all the water pumped up comes from traditional energy production (mostly). However huge dams also have natural water, from the melting ice form the mountains, from rain etc. but it is still strange to call that renewable ... it is just a less polluting source in my eyes.

      Anyway, it dos not first as answer to you your post, however I like to point out that 90% of the pro nuclear advocates here on /. have two big problems: a) they are in the same sentence anti renewable -- which makes no sense for me. That is like saying: I prefer black girls, because they look so cute and ending with: all other girls suck. Hu? b) most people here have no clue about energy grids and what base load really is. But nevertheless every second post here says: because of base load we can not do X or we must do Y. That is just bullshit.

      Anyway, I guess the rest of the world is doing the energy revolution without the USA ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    35. Re:Way to grind that axe, buddy by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I lived in an area with a "micro-power grid". The power to the local grid was supplied from a local business that was connected to the grid. Basically, they were a "micro-utility" of sorts, with a limited supply. This was in communist Poland about 50 years ago.

      That is not a micro-grid or smart-grid as what your parent was talking about. Your story sounds only like it is a "small" grid which had not enough energy to allow big consumers.

      This is actually the reason to have a large power grid. It is called redundancy. Modern, well maintained grids don't tend to suffer from single point of failure anymore. And guess what? Renewables will require an even larger grid to counter their unpredictable intermediate tendency.

      That is only correct for countries like the USA which basically habe a grid stemming from the 1950s. The rest of the world is either still underdeveloped (ofc they need to improve their grid, too) or is connected to "the largest synchronous energy grid of the world", that is Europe, Little Asia, Scandinavia, Siberia from GB till to the pacific including the western part of north africa. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_grid_of_Continental_Europe

       

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  15. Old versus Mandatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Not much of a milestone since new reactors have been banned in the US for several decades while "green" power is being shoved down our throats regardless of the costs involved.

  16. Ethanol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is also biomass. I suspect it is skewing the results. Also nuclear is more like 20% of US domestic energy electrical production. Also, they are talking total energy production, but nuclear is strictly electrical energy. So the comparisons are pretty much bogus designed to make it look like renewables are substantial when they are not.

  17. Difficult Read... by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 2

    Ok, wow... did I miss it, or did they completely avoid using any
    real numbers, that could be tallied and put in a spreadsheet?

    Everything seemed to be something of something else.

    RTFA is a horrible idea. RTFPDF, well, that's up to you, it's
    214 pages long.

    Anyone rationalize those numbers out yet?

    -AI

    --
    For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    1. Re:Difficult Read... by olsmeister · · Score: 1

      Exactly. TFS mentions "'energy produced from renewables is 77.15 percent of that from domestic crude oil production.", but doesn't bother to mention that part of that is due to the fact that domestic crude oil production has been falling for decades. It's kind of deceptive.

    2. Re:Difficult Read... by artor3 · · Score: 1

      The PDF linked in the summary is one page - a single table, with energy sources as columns (with tallies for fossil fuels and renewable sources), and years as rows. It doesn't get much simpler. Feel free to number-crunch at your own convenience.

    3. Re:Difficult Read... by PMuse · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! Only a partisan would measure a nation's annual energy consumption in "quadrillion Btus". It's like measuring an oil spill in pints.

      This is slashdot. Around here, you can't conflate percent of "domestic crude oil production" with "percent of U.S. energy production" (let alone consumption!) and not get called on it. Can you?

      Ah, heck with it! Let's slip down to the pub for 2.98 millibarrels of domestic light sweet lager.

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    4. Re:Difficult Read... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, wow... did I miss it, or did they completely avoid using any real numbers, that could be tallied and put in a spreadsheet?

      It's typical green fantasy. Most green promoters are very bad at math (except those adding up the financials). The fact that you don't burst into flames and/or are blown into space when you walk outside gives a good sense of scale required for any "new" green technology. Interestingly enough, people are astounded by how quickly they are swept away by a shallow fast-moving stream. There is a very practical trend that should be noted here.

      It's a shame too, because the energy density of uranium is truly, truly, breathtaking from a mathematical standpoint, but it is not appreciated by many.

    5. Re:Difficult Read... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dunno. I have to convert from archaic units like British Thermal Units to something more standard like kWh or exajoules, and to convert "77% of domestic oil production" into something more useful, because ~50% of oil consumed in the USA is imported, and even if renewables were at "100% of domestic oil production", it does NOT imply you could swap the energy source 1:1, because you'd have significant inefficiencies converting it to a form usable for vehicles.

      It's bad statistics to present most things mostly in percentages rather than provide the actual numbers. Percentages are useful for comparison, but not a replacement. If you dig into those numbers, renewable power sources are not impressive unless you include long-established and mostly maxed-out hydroelectric power and biofuels. If you express it as "% growth", then it also can sound impressive, but all you're really doing is going from a small, near-1% contribution to a slightly bigger but still small contribution when hydroelectric and biofuels are excluded.

      Anyway, all the raw data is at: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/, which includes data files in CSV format and other more digestible forms.

      Let's see. The total energy consumption for January-March 2011 was 25.929 quadrillion BTU, which is 27.36 EJ. Consumption is probably the right number to use here, because the USA is a net importer of energy in a BIG way, both oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric, and supplying enough to meet that consumption is what you're really after, not merely matching domestic production, which falls short. Anyway, compared to that, renewable energy breaks down this way for the same 3 months:

      Hydroelectric power: 0.795 quadrillion BTU = 0.839 EJ
      Wood: 0.478 quadrillion BTU = 0.504 EJ
      Waste (e.g., municipal, agricultural, etc.): 0.111 quadrillion BTU = 0.117 EJ
      Biofuels:0.457 quadrillion BTU = 0.482 EJ
      Wind: 0.289 quadrillion BTU = 0.305 EJ
      Geothermal: 0.055 quadrillion BTU = 0.058 EJ
      Solar/Photovoltaic (i.e. heating + PV): 0.026 quadrillion BTU = 0.027 EJ

      Total renewable for Jan-March 2011: 2.212 quadrillion BTU = 2.334 EJ

      So, by those measures all renewables accounted for 2.334/27.36EJ = 8.5% of power consumption. Take out hydroelectric and you get 5.5%, which is still respectable, but most of that is wood, waste, and biofuels, which have only limited ability to expand unless you're willing to flatten a lot more forest, burn a lot more garbage, and convert a lot more farmland with big ethanol subsidies that are net losers. Consider the "newer" renewables that everyone expects to expand in the future, wind+solar, and you're talking about 1.2% of energy production. Geothermal also makes a small contribution.

      Nuclear power generation is expressed as 2.125 quadrillion BTU in the energy summary, or as kilowatt hours, 65.662 billion kWh, and 2.242 EJ. That's more than hydroelectric alone supplies. Nuclear accounts for 8.9% of energy production over that 3-month period.

      In the interests of fairness, January-March isn't optimal for renewable power generation. I haven't worked out the percentages, but it is probably better if you average over the year. On the other hand, heat and power aren't exactly optional in the winter.

    6. Re:Difficult Read... by radl33t · · Score: 1

      You can get the numbers more directly from the EIA data at eia.gov. Other commentors will note that large hydro, ethanol, and wood cloud any trend from emerging renewables (Wind, solar, biomass)

  18. Cost per kilowatt hour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Being simple minded, cost per kW-hour is about the only comparative metric I can get my head around.

    I found this table... warning there could be a renewable bias.

    1. Re:Cost per kilowatt hour by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the subsidies added in as well. When you take those into account suddenly the "affordability" of wind and solar collapses...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:Cost per kilowatt hour by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      You should read the article you linked to, it's really quite good. In particular, this figure:

      http://www.eia.gov/energy_in_brief/images/charts/subsidies_production_large.gif

      which shows that wind and solar federal subsidies amount to less than 2% of the *retail* price of the electricity produced. If you think that's game-changing amounts of government pork, I've got a Bridge to Nowhere to sell you.

    3. Re:Cost per kilowatt hour by inglorion_on_the_net · · Score: 1

      If you want more cost-per-kWh numbers, and numbers that aren't from a renewable energy group, you can take a look at
      Wikipedia:Cost of electricity by source.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    4. Re:Cost per kilowatt hour by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I believe that figure is for ALL energy sources, not just wind and solar. The report includes nuclear, hydro, and oil based power generation in addition to wind and solar.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Cost per kilowatt hour by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      The graph shows price *per unit energy produced*, so the fact that wind and solar are a small part of the energy mix doesn't affect the economics.

    6. Re:Cost per kilowatt hour by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      ??? I don't follow... Overall, wind and solar are a tiny part of the equation - I agree. However, that does not negate the fact the US pays around $24 per MWhr for wind and solar, in the form of subsidies. And those subsidies are orders of magnitude higher than other sources.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    7. Re:Cost per kilowatt hour by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that link. I was surprised that wind is only a few tenths of a cent per kilowatt more expensive than coal. I had always thought it was pretty expensive. But this may just have been due to a program promoted by my local energy concern. They had sent out some literature touting their new wind turbine power and encouraging me to sign up for this service which uses SOME wind power generation, and the awesome thing was it was only half the cost of regular fossil fuel based power. Oh, no wait... if you read it three times very carefully, you see that it is only half the cost of regular fossil fuel power in ADDITION to the regular rate that we pay for fossil fuel power. So 1.5 times the regular rate for some unknown percentage of wind based power, all so I can pat myself on the back and say how environmentally conscious I am. Quick, where is the opt out box?

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  19. Coal is King by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "America - and much of the world -- is becoming increasingly electrified. Today, more than half of the electricity generated in the United States comes from coal. For the foreseeable future, coal will continue to be the dominant fuel used for electric power production. The low cost and abundance of coal is one of the primary reasons why consumers in the United States benefit from some of the lowest electricity rates of any free-market economy.

    The Department's Office of Fossil Energy is working on ways to keep coal in America's electricity future. The key challenge is to remove the environmental objections to the use of coal in tomorrow's power plants. New technologies being developed in the Fossil Energy program could virtually eliminate the sulfur, nitrogen, and mercury pollutants released when coal is burned. It may also be possible to capture greenhouse gases emitted from coal-fired power plants and prevent them from contributing to global warming concerns."

    http://www.energy.gov/energysources/electricpower.htm

    The U.S. has the largest coal reserves of any country. Clean coal will always be the major factor in any U.S. energy policy. Period.

    1. Re:Coal is King by jyx · · Score: 1

      [off topic]

      Clean coal will always be the major factor in any U.S. energy policy. Period.

      Please stop ending your arguments with 'period'.

      You are implying that your statement is the one and only definitive and correct end to the discussion. As the topic is about future event(s) this is a rather bold assumption; unless you have the super magic powers of the Oracle.

      It also implies that you are not open to other points of view or consideration which is sad. By closing yourself off from alternative views and opinions you are removing most opportunities for growth and discovery.

      How about:
      It is most likely that lean coal will be the major factor in any U.S. energy policy for the foreseeable future.

    2. Re:Coal is King by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      You really need to read. Coal today is less than 45% of American electricity
      More importantly, the question is what is the trend, Look here You will see that coal use rose through the time until 2005. Then it started falling. Now, part of that COULD be the neo-con's recession. But it is not. Look at the other energy sources. THey all rose except for one year with AE.
      Coal is withering. Heck, here in Colorado, we are going to tear down something like 5 coal plants and replace them with natural gas and AE.

      Coal's only real chance is to convert to natural gas by using GreatPoint or other means and then piping it around the nation. Likewise, you then pump the CO2 underground, or sell it for chemical use (for example, sugar beets need it for sugar production).

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:Coal is King by sr180 · · Score: 1

      Agreed..

      A. Clean coal doesnt truly exist yet. There are a few trial plants around, but nothing commercially viable. Note that the industry does confuse scrubbing with carbon capture when talking about "clean coal".
      B. The energy requirements for carbon capture will be huge.

      The simplest way is to use your coal beds as unconventional gas resources. Coal Seam gas is much better than coal, easier to collect, transport and use. Coal Seam gas is becoming the major target of producers around the globe. Both Australia and the US are putting alot behind it, and that would be the direct reason for the reduction in coal use.

      --
      In Soviet Russia the insensitive clod is YOU!
    4. Re:Coal is King by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Well, that is why I like the idea of Great Point Energy. They want to convert Coal into Natural Gas (syn fuel). What is interesting is that it will produce a CLEAN stream of CO2. The process even scrubs the rest of the chemicals into SEPARATE elements. All of these are sell-able. Now, you might not think of it as such, but there is a LARGE demand for CLEAN CO2. Shortly, it will form our plastics, rather than using Oil. That will be amazing if they get it working.
      Finally, it can be sold to inject into the ground to extract natural gas and even oil.
      And of course, GPE gets to sell the methane as well.
      Smart operation.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:Coal is King by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yay, sequester all of the sulfur, nitrogen, and mercury pollutants released when coal is burned. What about all of the heat it generates - how do you capture that to avoid its contribution to global warming?

  20. Great, but ... by goodmanj · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This sounds like great news for renewable energy buffs, except for one thing: if you're thinking this represents a success by high tech new power sources like wind, solar, etc., you're wrong.

    The two biggest components of "renewable energy" in EIA's report are hydroelectric dams and biomass -- the biomass sector is mostly industrial wood and paper plants which run on waste wood, plus people using wood-fired stoves at home. Good for them, but it's not exactly high tech.

    In 1990, before the wind-and-solar revolution, things broke down this way:
    Nuclear: 6.1 exajoules
    Hydro+biomass: 5.7 EJ
    Wind+solar: .09 EJ

    In 2000:
    Nuclear: 7.8 EJ
    Hydro+biomass: 5.8 EJ
    Wind+solar: 0.12 EJ

    In 2010:
    Nuclear: 8.4 EJ
    Hydro+biomass: 6.8 EJ
    Wind+solar: 1.03 EJ

    Or to put it another way: The "wind and solar revolution" that's taken place in the past 20 years now produces 1 EJ of energy per year. The nuclear power industry has managed to increase output by *twice* as much, without building a single new power plant, just running existing plants a little harder.

    This isn't intended to support nuclear power or to knock renewables. My only point is that wind and solar are much less significant than people on both sides of the debate think they are, and if we intend to use them as serious industrial power sources, we're going to have to start building them in a serious industrial way. What we're doing now is making a mountain out of a molehill.

    1. Re:Great, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much of that Wind+Solar is Solar? I bet it's most, and will likely trend that way. It's just so much easier to put panels on your roof than it is to put wind turbines all over the 'hood.

    2. Re:Great, but ... by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Read the table in TFA. Wind outproduces solar by a factor of 10.

      The fact that you find this surprising is my point: you're thinking of solar and wind on a residential neighborhood level, but you're not thinking big enough. So far, our only practical, cost-effective wind and solar energy is produced in gigantic industrial wind farms with hundreds of turbines. And even *that's* a drop in the bucket, compared to fossil energy. Those hundreds of turbines need to become tens of thousands, stretching from the mountains to the prairies to the oceans white with foam...

    3. Re:Great, but ... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      The two biggest components of "renewable energy" in EIA's report are hydroelectric dams and biomass -- the biomass sector is mostly industrial wood and paper plants which run on waste wood, plus people using wood-fired stoves at home. Good for them, but it's not exactly high tech.

      And not always "renewable" either. If you don't replant the woods, or use chemicals from non-renewable sources or burn coal to create ethanol from maize, it's not really renewable except in the eyes of politicians and the producers who bought them.

      Then there's the whole CO2 question - you get less emissions from gasoline than from US maize based ethanol. But you get more votes from farmers and more contributions from Monsanto by choosing maize over real renewable energy.

    4. Re:Great, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The interesting thing is the nearly 8-fold increase from 2000 to 2010. At rates like that, wind and solar will eclipse everything else in a bit more than a decade.

    5. Re:Great, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also didn't run nuclear power safely. You dumped hot water into streams and lakes and had numerous other problems more recently in Japan. It is arguable that these events were not significant enough to worry about although you still have Russian disaster (which I believe is Ukraine now?) . It would seem to me despite the significance improvements nuclear has had you can't compare the two. You need to invest in the wind and solar more heavily than in nuclear if you wish to achieve what nuclear can do today tomorrow.

    6. Re:Great, but ... by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      It is interesting indeed, but continuing exponential growth curves indefinitely is a sucker's game. We shall see where we end up.

    7. Re:Great, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The other way to look at it is Wind + Solar has had a 10 fold increase in 10 years. If the growth continues it will outstrip Nuclear in less than 10 years.

      That is not to say this will happen but IF the growth rate is sustainable then it is impressive.

    8. Re:Great, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am not sure where "twice" comes from. 8.4/6.1 ~= 1.4 or about 40% increase. In contrast solar output has gone up 1000%.

    9. Re:Great, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the FUD.

    10. Re:Great, but ... by radl33t · · Score: 1

      Wind and solar are the fastest growing. It isn't wrong to point to this success.

    11. Re:Great, but ... by radtea · · Score: 1

      Or to put it another way: The "wind and solar revolution" that's taken place in the past 20 years...

      ...has increased production by a factor of ten.

      Another factor of ten, which given the exponential growth in the industry will take less than 20 years, and we'll be talking a significant fraction of overall power production. A factor of ten after that and solar (mostly, in the US at least) will be the major source of power.

      To put it another way, coal power in 1870 was about a factor of ten bigger than in 1850, but still a lot lower than wood, which was obviously going to remain the dominant source of power in the US forever... except that it didn't. By 1900 coal had grown by over a factor of 100 from its beginnings in 1850, and wood was in decline. Oil saw a similar growth curve starting in 1900.

      People who point to the small fraction of renewable power we use today and ignore the way renewables are tracking the entirely typical growth curve for new power sources are failing history.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    12. Re:Great, but ... by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      You're looking at growth *rates*. The GP is looking at absolute production:

      Nuclear increased by about 2 Exajoules, W+S increased by about 1 Exajoule. 2 exajoules = 2 * 1 Exajoule.

      Get it?

      However, if wind and solar can keep increasing at their current rates, and if Nuclear is continued to be hamstrung by the likes of Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, and Gregory Jazcko, then yes, "renewables" will outperform nuclear.

      Of course if the NRC is not allowed to certify designs and provide construction/operation licenses to utilities, if the NRC *Chairman* is blocking scientific study of whether or not a waste repository should be licensed (not based on the MERITS - because the NRC review should be about determining the merits; but simply because he got his appointment to the NRC by being hand-picked by Harry Reid with a simple mission: stop the licensing process for Yucca, no matter what it takes), and if anti-nuclear groups can constantly harass licensees (who've done years of preparatory work with NRC, EPA, etc to properly site a plant) with lawsuits that each add 6 months or a year of delay to the construction, nobody is going to build nuclear.

      We've made it way too easy for a very small, but well funded minority of people in the country to block the business of companies who have done everything right - gone through all the regulatory hoops, done everything asked of them to comply with Federal law, and who have committed billions of dollars to the projects, to have those multi-billion dollar projects derailed.

    13. Re:Great, but ... by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      I've got a proposition for you. You ante up $1, and I'll ante up $1000. I'll give you 1000% of what you put in, if you give me 40% of what I put in. Sound like a good deal for you?

      Percentages are not always useful.

    14. Re:Great, but ... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
      Sounds like the answer is to just run those nuc plants even harder yet. Simple. We'll just run them until they fail, then back off a little bit. Wait.... What?

      Too many act as if this present time is the maximum possible height of alternative energy production. It isn't. Should we have dropped nuclear power because it doesn't produce as much as coal?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  21. ANOTHER MDSOLAR TROLL ARTICLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    mdsolar is laughing to himself right now. He sucked off Soulskill yet again till he came. I mean, wowza. mdsolar has sucked off Soulskill so many times that his ding-dong doesn't have any skin left and is nearly down to the subcutaneous fat. But he does get his flood of submissions posted. And Soulskill gets to shoot a flood of a billion half-babies into another dude's mouth. Gross.

    1. Re:ANOTHER MDSOLAR TROLL ARTICLE by timothy+(36799) · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      my thoughts exactly. how come we're not getting this kind of treatment?

      -timothy

    2. Re:ANOTHER MDSOLAR TROLL ARTICLE by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      You created a fake timothy and kdawson just for a joke like this? wow, just wow...

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  22. Re:Numbers don't mean anything by cjb658 · · Score: 1

    Percentages don't mean anything. Numbers can be skewed so many ways its not even funny.

    Just because some greeny stuck a hose up his ass and lit his farts to make sear his tofu doesn't make it renewable energy.

    For example, this article says that coal power is cooling the earth...

  23. What if nuclear had been supported by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 0

    How much would nuclear be contributing if so-called environmentalists hadn't spent the last 35 years fighting against nuclear power.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    1. Re:What if nuclear had been supported by Lehk228 · · Score: 1, Troll

      i don't know, ask the residents of fukishima prefecture

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    2. Re:What if nuclear had been supported by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Yes, let's ask them. And, while we are at it, let's ask them when was the last time a Richter 9 earthquake and a 40 foot tsunami hit them as well. I am sure everything you do is done expecting something that happens once a millennium.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  24. Not even close by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Plenty of medium size projects around the USA. We no longer have LARGE 10-12 GW hydro type projects, but we have plenty that are 100-500 MW sizes. And 1000s are available in the 50-100 MW size. Interestingly, there are many dams that require a re-build and can be turned into a hydro-generator at the same time.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Not even close by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Hoover Dam is only 2 GW, so I don't think we ever had 10-12 GW. You need some environmental disaster like Three Gorges to get that kind of power.

      The new hydro that you are talking about MIGHT make up for silting and water releases for environmental reasons, but I think we've already hit "peak hydro" in the US.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Not even close by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, we have not hit peak hydro. That is why Chu is pushing this. Several studies show that we can increase our hydro output by 50-75%.That is a huge jump. It would take us from 7% to 10-12% of total power. Now, does that compare to potential in Canada, South America, or China? Nope. Not even close. However, this is easily reachable and relatively quick to do so.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:Not even close by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Several studies show that we can increase our hydro output by 50-75%

      Right, but those studies are idealized cases. They assume instant (or very short-term) build-out. On a more realistic timeline, I'd expect new hydro to make up for lost hydro capacity. Hydro capacity goes down over time due to silting. Enviromental groups also have been pushing for burst releases and fish runs, which also degrade capacity. Hydro takes forever to get regulatory approval - probably on par with nuclear after all of the environmental impact studies are done - and yes, this even counts rebuilding old dams, since many of them are no longer needed for any reason other than recreation. Some are old mill dams, some obsolete flood control, some were put in just to create waterfront property or for a fishing club. Come replacement time, environmental groups are going to fight to have all of these dams removed, not replaced with a hydro power facility. This will all add time and expense, and I don't think we'll increase our hydro power at a fast enough rate to put a huge dent in the supply equation.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  25. Re:Numbers don't mean anything by hedwards · · Score: 1

    Not really, this has been an extremely productive year for hydroelectric dams, hardly a typical year, we'll be lucky not to have a year this productive for quite some time. Now, if this were a normal year or the figures weren't so skewed from hydroelectric dams having to top out their capacity, this might suggest just that.

  26. Re:Numbers don't mean anything by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 2

    considering the only reason why the figures are what they are because of the increase in biomass aka ETHANOL I would say yes, nuclear is still the only viable alternative. Hydro is maxed out, wind blows (ha!) and solar is the promise which never lives up to the hype.

  27. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is coal, not nuclear. It's ridiculous that most of a allegedly first world nation's energy still comes from coal in the XXI century.

  28. FAIL by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0

    Sorry, more and more environmental groups are demanding hydro NOT be considered a renewable resource. Bounce it back out and you'll probably lose 95% of your total...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:FAIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Now that's just silly. Whether or not hydro is green, it is most assuredly "renewable". It's not like you're about to run out of running water like you will with coal or even uranium,

  29. Growth in nuclear is really prior waste. by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    No new plants to speak of so really what we are seeing is decades of overcapacity in nuclear power, basically waste of capacity since nuclear power is supposed to be baseload. And this is really what killed the nuclear construction industry in the eighties. Bad planning. http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/06/25/244122/three-mile-island-accident-nuclear-power/

    1. Re:Growth in nuclear is really prior waste. by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      I think "overcapacity" is a useless term when you're dealing with energy. Supply creates demand and vice versa, and too much is never enough. The only important question is *profitability*, but the nuclear industry is such a tangled mess of hidden government subsidies and buried external costs that figuring that out is a nightmare.

    2. Re:Growth in nuclear is really prior waste. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, let us build some IFRs already, so we can deal with this waste properly.

    3. Re:Growth in nuclear is really prior waste. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not exactly. Since TMI, domestic construction of new nuclear power plants has ground to a halt here in the US. Since building a new plant hasn't been politically feasible, operators have learned how to squeeze every joule out of the existing fleet. Steam generator upgrades and thermal power uprates have increased the fleet's output substantially. Taking fuel to higher burnups through better in-core fuel management has allowed operators to squeeze a bit more energy from the fuel bundles. But mostly, plant operators have pretty much perfected the art of running a light water reactor. Capacity factors (the percent of time that the plant is operating and generating power) averaged around 75% or so in the US back in the 1970s. Last year it was more like 91%. That's like getting a few reactors "for free."

      It's not that operators in the 1970s were incompetent, it's that we've been continuously raising the performance bar. Par for the course is 90%+ capacity factors these days -- totally unheard of, and deemed impossible back then.

    4. Re:Growth in nuclear is really prior waste. by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Actually, a lot of plants were never completed owing to bad demand projections. Money was sunk but it never ever paid back. So, overcapacity does mean something.

    5. Re:Growth in nuclear is really prior waste. by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Admittedly I'm not too familiar with the USA implementation, but here in Finland the single best return on investment from a single large industrial project has been clocked by Loviisa nuclear power plant, followed by Olkiluoto power plant.

      None of the other major industries including metalworking, paper making or consumer electronics/software come anywhere near in terms of return on investment. Nuclear power plants have several TIMES better return on investment. That's with minimal/nonexistent government subsidies (or at least much lower then those of competing projects).

  30. Context is lacking. Intentionally so, methinks: by Hartree · · Score: 1

    "It doesn't get much simpler."

    Oh, the chart itself is simple. The problem is, it's incomplete info without much context.

    You have to go to the EIA.gov web site and look at other tables than the one linked to find out that the big part of biomass used is wood.

    That's been fairly steady for decades. A lot of that is paper and forestry products burning the waste wood to power their plants, and ignorant rural rednecks like me stoking up the fireplace among other things. (Gotta power those moonshine stills with something. The revenuers track electrical and fuel deliveries anymore.)

    I'm not sure that's exactly what most people are thinking of as "green" energy. And chopping down a tree to burn it and release carbon immediately sure doesn't sequester carbon very well.

    A lot of the rest of the biomass is ethanol in gasoline which is mandated more as a subsidy to farming and as an oxygenator rather than as a real competitor to gasoline.

    Conventional hydropower is another huge part of these "renewables". Just try to build a new dam and found out how green the environmentalists think it is.

    So, if you just take it as "simple" and only look at that one chart it's rather misleading.

    1. Re:Context is lacking. Intentionally so, methinks: by artor3 · · Score: 1

      It's only misleading if you think of biomass as "green". I think most people are aware that biomass means burning things (usually wood and corn, occasionally sugar cane), and that it's not all that environmentally friendly. I took a look at the chart, saw that solar and wind were an insignificant fraction, and knew all I needed to. Solar in particular is practically a rounding error compared to coal.

    2. Re:Context is lacking. Intentionally so, methinks: by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Solar is usually well below rounding error limits due to low efficiency and extreme costs which prevent wide rollouts even with massive subsidies.

      Not to forget the sheer amount of toxicity involved in producing panels. It needs a major breakthrough in technology, current materials are simply not good enough yet.

  31. Re:Cost? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    that would be costs after interest, this is costs before. Although with interest at ~1% for bonds the difference might be quite small for the short term.

    Besides, a lot of the infrastructure involved (for example hydro electric) was built some time ago, as was the nuclear, but nuclear is being phased out gradually (whether part of a broader strategy or not), whereas renewables aren't.

    Well, it's certainly part of SOMEBODY's strategy.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  32. Don't confuse flood control with hydro by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    There are dams that do both power generation and flood control. But much of flood control infrastructure does not generate electricity. When there is flooding, usually extreme weather is to blame and it is the non-generating levies that give way.

    1. Re:Don't confuse flood control with hydro by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      the point was the large amount of land that most certainly does get flooded when one constructs a dam.

  33. Can it scale? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Apparently that is exactly what renewable power is doing and nuclear power is not.

    1. Re:Can it scale? by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No one will let nuclear power scale. We haven't actually built a new nuclear plant in 30 years. With old ones simply wearing out means nuclear is on a decline that just can't be stopped without new plants.

      That said, most of the US energy supply still comes from coal and gas (in that order), with 'renewables' as a group taking a distant third, and nuclear still chugging along in a close fourth. We don't seem to really be decreasing coal and gas use, which are real problem areas and instead focus on the perfectly adequate nuclear as what needs to go away.

      I'd really rather they replace some of those craptastic coal and gas power plants that make up the bulk of our energy production.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    2. Re:Can it scale? by Spoke · · Score: 1

      That said, most of the US energy supply still comes from coal and gas (in that order)

      Actually, gas just nudged out coal for 2010. And is still leading so far in 2011.

    3. Re:Can it scale? by Kyusaku+Natsume · · Score: 1

      Actually, nuclear has improved its output despite keeping the same reactors with almost the same thermal output. This is expected since the advances in lighter generators and materials for the generators used in wind turbines and hydroelectric power stations find its way into the generators of nuclear power stations. But this shouldn't be a discussion of one kind of generation or the other, but what is the best mix of generation technologies for a given nation/market. It would be insane if in the southwest the utilities don't build more solar thermal power stations, or improve the hydroelectric power stations already built, but is also insane to not invest in better an safer nuclear power plants since not everything yet can be powered only by alternative sources and they can't be built or used everywhere.

      --
      Mexico: 100% conservative's America now!
    4. Re:Can it scale? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Petroleum is used more than natural gas.

    5. Re:Can it scale? by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Yeah considering most wind farms or solar farms take more a couple of magnitudes more space to produce less energy per square mile, it really doesn't.

    6. Re:Can it scale? by Spoke · · Score: 1

      Petroleum is used more than natural gas.

      Uh, from the data in your own fine article, Petroleum (crude oil) is only half the energy of gas and coal. But looking closer that is energy production.

      Looking at energy consumption, petroleum is ~50%+ more than both gas/coal - we must use it very inefficiently on average thanks to the millions of tiny combustion engines we have running around...

    7. Re:Can it scale? by HereIAmJH · · Score: 1

      Your summary is rather disingenuous. When most people think about renewable energy they are thinking about solar and wind technologies. When you add hydro electric to the mix you skew the numbers. The US has hit it's limit on hydro, and has probably been there for decades. With the TVA projects from the great depression, Hoover Dam, and Grand Coulee Dam, etc, the US has had a significant portion of it's electricity from hydro for generations. It doesn't make sense to add it to the mix when comparing renewables to nuclear now. Also 77% sounds like a lot until you qualify it with 'domestic' production.

      While I'm a supporter of renewable energy sources, I cringe when someone uses a report like this to say how good we're doing.
      Based on the 2010 total of 8.064
      Biomass 4.310
      Hydro 2.509
      Wind .924
      Geo .212
      Solar/PV .109

      Nuclear, by itself was 8.441
      And fossil fuels, 58.527

      So the only thing worthy noting is the biomass number. But the report doesn't give a source, so we don't even know where that is coming from.

      --
      Another day, another update to a Google android app.
    8. Re:Can it scale? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Not too clear on that. Petroleum may indicate imports and crude oil domestic production. It is used twice here: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/annual/diagram1.cfm

    9. Re:Can it scale? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      EIA. It is part of the government.

  34. Hydroelectric vs. Nuclear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What's funny is while everyone's pushing for renewable energy sources, they gloss over the fact that dams are an ecological disaster, and that nuclear power causes far less environmental damage. If we used breeder reactors, in fact, waste wouldn't be much of a concern, either. The reason we don't use breeder reactors? The products of them (which can be reused many times) are weapons grade. We were worried the ruskies would steal them during the cold war. So, instead of reactors which reused the same material over and over, we went with the crappy designs that exist now, which produce a large amount of waste that's difficult to deal with. And, because everyone's petrified with irrational fear over the use of nuclear reactors, we've never built any more reactors, which would likely be breeder reactors in this day and age. Those reactors would run happily for many years on the waste produced by reactors we have now.

    Humans are very bad at gauging the damage and risks posed by nuclear reactors. It's one of the safest ways to produce electricity in the world, far, far safer than oil or coal industries. Also, it's a better "green" energy source than hydroelectric, and probably solar power once you factor in the damage caused just gathering the materials to make solar cells, not to mention the batteries they charge.

    If you want to cause less damage to the environment, build more nuclear power plants.

  35. Takes nuclear too long by p51d007 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Thanks to endless red tape, roadblocks by the enviro-nuts, what power company in good conscience build a nuke plant in the USA these days? Thanks to the stupidity of the average American, who thinks a problem at a nuke plant will turn it into an H-bomb, coupled with Three Mile Island, The movie China Syndrome,Chernobyl people think nuke plants are unsafe. Well, to quote a radio talk show host...I'd rather live near a nuclear power plant, than in a city with UNION government school teachers.

  36. That's like Itanium sales overtaking PA/RISC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Duh!!! Given that there have been no new nuclear power plants for the last 30 years and that nuclear energy has been defamed by environmental wackos, no wonder that this should have happened. Oh, and before one mentions that Japanese reactor, please - comparison of a reactor built on the fault lines of an earthquake is not the same as one built in an area w/ no seismic activity.

    Oh, and if nuclear fusion gets harnessed as an energy source, that too will be renewable. If the environmental wackos oppose that, as they surely will, their support for 'solar' is only b'cos it's not adequate (for now) in addressing world energy needs.

  37. You've got that backwards by mdsolar · · Score: 2

    You can learn about relative support for nuclear, wind and solar here: http://www.repp.org/repp_pubs/pdf/subsidies.pdf

    1. Re:You've got that backwards by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Nuclear has been opposed by "environmentalists" for the last 35 years to the point that it was not possible to build a nuclear reactor anywhere in the U.S. for over 20 years. This is not about subsidies, you fucking idiot. It is literally about the spreading of fear and lies to suppress the use of nuclear power.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:You've got that backwards by mdsolar · · Score: 1
    3. Re:You've got that backwards by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I find it hard to believe that if the economics of nuclear power plants worked better that a way would have found to get them built. You're ascribing a level of power to environmentalists that they just don't have compared to economic interests. Instead nuclear power requires all sorts of government guarantees on loans and liability coverage before private interests are willing to take the risk.

    4. Re:You've got that backwards by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Here is what you do, go to the library and check out the history of nuclear power from 1975 forward. Rent and watch the movies "The China Syndrome" and "Silkwood". Then, check out the last time a nuclear reactor was built to completion in the United States.

      The fact is that the cost of building a reactor complex skyrocketed because of excessive regulations and protests and lawsuits by environmentalist organizations. Thanks to FUD spread by environmentalists, NIMBY was the watchword for new nuclear plants. It literally became impossible to afford the initial costs associated with building the plants, and even if a plant was built, it's costs could never be recouped.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    5. Re:You've got that backwards by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I don't have to go to the library. I've lived through all of that (born in 1952). I'm not against nuclear power per se but I'm not willing to let the industries that build the plants off the hook if they screw up. The consequences can be devastating. The fact is that nuclear power was already in decline before those things you mention. See "Was the Three Mile Island accident in 1979 the main cause of US nuclear power’s woes?".

  38. Wate heat management? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Do you really really think that if the solar plant were not there the sun would not shine? You must really love the peek-a-boo game.

    1. Re:Wate heat management? by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      The solar plants actually have a different albedo than the earth as a whole (and generally as the earth replaced by the solar plant), but it's a really trivial amount.

  39. Conflicting numbers by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    According to every source on the internet the US produces
    ~20% of it's energy from nuclear. My own power company says it is 33% with 8% renewable (mostly wood burning).

    So why does the linked article show US nuclear at 8%? Something is amiss here.

    My guess is that we shut down a bunch of nuclear plants for upgrades as a result of Fukushima just long enough for a statistician to claim we reached some meaningless milestone.

    1. Re:Conflicting numbers by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      No, it is all energy use, not just power generation.

    2. Re:Conflicting numbers by goodmanj · · Score: 2

      mdsolar has it right. Nuclear is 20% of electricity generation, and electricity is about 40% of total energy use, so ... do the math.

      For more details, see here:
      https://flowcharts.llnl.gov/content/energy/energy_archive/energy_flow_2009/LLNL_US_Energy_Flow_2009.png

  40. Tons of lumber? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    How many tons of lumber are needed for a house? 10? Still, you get to reuse it every day.

    1. Re:Tons of lumber? by MagusSlurpy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but lumber is way more than ten times as easy to come by as Na2S2O3.

      --
      My sister opened a computer store in Hawaii. She sells C shells by the seashore.
    2. Re:Tons of lumber? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      How many tons of lumber are needed for a house? 10? Still, you get to reuse it every day.

      The average house uses about 20,000 kWh per year. Wood produces somewhere around 4,000 kWh per tonne. So you'd need 5 tonnes per year, or around 30 lbs of wood per day to produce the electricity consumed by your house. The 20k is a high estimate, at that. A young couple with no kids, living in a small apartment, would probably consume a quarter of that.

      In other words, not exactly 10 tonnes per day, no.

      I should, however, note that his "1 tonne of salt per house per day" figure seems a bit fishy.

    3. Re:Tons of lumber? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      I think he meant lumber as a building material.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    4. Re:Tons of lumber? by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Aren't most houses made from concrete nowadays?

    5. Re:Tons of lumber? by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1

      Aren't most houses made from concrete nowadays?

      They certainly aren't in the US.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    6. Re:Tons of lumber? by Shatrat · · Score: 1

      Lumber grows on trees.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    7. Re:Tons of lumber? by careysub · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but lumber is way more than ten times as easy to come by as Na2S2O3.

      And why would that be?

      Sodium thiosulfate can be produced in a one-step reaction from sodium sulfite and elemental sulfur. Sodium sulfite is a waste byproduct of scrubbing sulfur from coal power plant flue gas, sulfur is now a waste byproduct of de-sulfuring high sulfur petroleum (the production of which is increasing as we are forced to use less desirable petroleum deposits). Surplus sulfur now exists in large amounts (millions of tons) and sodium sulfite production capacity far exceeds demand - combining two abundant extremely cheap chemicals in a simple single step process results in an abundant extremely cheap product.

      If you want a comparison product - a simple chemical product made from cheap raw materials in a simple reaction - think "cement". No problems coming by that.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    8. Re:Tons of lumber? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The US is next to Canada so they have cheap wood. It's not like in Europe where people use bricks and/or concrete for most housing.

    9. Re:Tons of lumber? by MagusSlurpy · · Score: 1

      I should, however, note that his "1 tonne of salt per house per day" figure seems a bit fishy.

      Molar heat of fusion for sodium thiosulfate is 50 kcal/kg = 209,200 J/kg. 20,000 kWh * 1000 J/s*kW * 3600 s/hr = 72,000,000,000 J. 72,000,000,000 J / 209,200 J/kg = 344,000 kg = 379 tons. Sorry, I guess I didn't remember the number as well as I thought I did. Of course, if you can harness all the energy, with zero waste, instead of just the phase-change energy, you could probably get it down to about one ton.

      --
      My sister opened a computer store in Hawaii. She sells C shells by the seashore.
    10. Re:Tons of lumber? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      I don't get why you're using heat-of-fusion as your reference. You should be looking at heat capacity. With a melting-point of 48 degrees, you're less than half-way to the boiling point. And the whole idea is to keep the salt molten so you can pump it from place to place, so who gives a shit about the heat-of-fusion?

      Of course, it also seems rather silly to use a material with such a low melting/boiling point. Since the end-goal is to boil water in order to drive a steam turbine, you - at the very least - want a material that can be heated to over 100 degrees celsius. Try something like this, instead.

    11. Re:Tons of lumber? by MagusSlurpy · · Score: 1

      Heat of fusion is used because the phase change is a great way to store energy - the molten salt can supercool, and you can still get a repeatable chunk of energy out of it when you force the crystallization. Plain old heat transfer is a bear to work with because the efficiency varies so much depending on the actual temperatures in use (stupid nighttime).

      And the reason I am talking about low MP salts is because I didn't realize we were talking about different things - I was talking about feasibility for home solar installations, which won't be able to generate temperatures like those 100-acre desert installations can. They would be using heat engines, like some geothermal generators, not boiling water into steam.

      --
      My sister opened a computer store in Hawaii. She sells C shells by the seashore.
    12. Re:Tons of lumber? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Ah, ok. Yes, we're definitely talking about different things. Thanks for clarifying. No, I don't think using salt for home energy storage would be a particularly good idea. Perhaps if you own a ranch out in the boonies, a bunch of solar panels and some salt would prove to be an effective long-term solution (though you'd probably be better off going with geothermal). For your average house in a town or city, I don't see it working very well.

  41. Easy, go look elsewhere for a dose of reality by dbIII · · Score: 2

    Easy, go look at other places where they shoot environmental protesters. Nuclear isn't doing as well as the dreamers claim it can do but better than the outright opponents say it is. All the people here who talk about the "new designs" should be brought back to earth by the 1990s design of the AP1000 of which the first is still a few years away from completion. We really won't know until it's been running for at least a few days or months how good that design really is let alone the newer designs.
    Because there is so much money involved nuclear become surrounded by political bullshit. As an example Germany had no desire to spend a lot of money on upgrades of their existing nuclear plants so got a lot of political goodwill for just doing what they were planning to do anyway for purely economic reasons - shut the aging plants down as they got near their end of life without major overhauls. It came off as a "bold statement" but was really free votes for effectively doing nothing.
    IMHO what would be a good idea is more R&D and construction of prototypes (eg. what the Chinese are doing with pebble bed) BEFORE commiting to building a pile of things that just may not be good enough. The side benefit of materials for nuclear weapons even if the plant is not viable for other purposes is pointless now because the military have their own more economical ways of producing the stuff instead using defence money to prop up bably thought out commerical adventures.
    For those idiots that scream "we have no time - we must build 1970s nuclear painted green now" the answer is that it takes well over a decade to build those large units from existing designs and the direction of research is towards smaller reactors that would take a lot less time to be built. It's likely that small submarine influenced reactors could be developed, a design finalised and then constructed in less time than an AP1000 reactor could be constructed in the USA even though we have the design and a partially completed example overseas.
    It's a myth that large scale civilian nuclear power is only being held back by environmentalists. There are a lot of factors that have held it up and a lot of groups (eg. investors) that just do not think it is good enough.

  42. Meaningless comparisons by yarnosh · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why are they comparing the production of ethanol (48% of "renewables") with nuclear? That doesn't make any sense. Nuclear is for electricity. Ethanol fuels cars. And what happens when they factor in all the petroleum used to produce all that ethanol. Last I checked, ethanol barely breaks even. Woops! And what would it even say if the comparison was meaningful? That people are scared of nuclear? No surprise there.

    And then they go to compare "renewables" with domestic crude oil. First, why just domestic crude? Why not talk about ALL the crude consumed in the US? Why include anything but ethanol in that comparison? What sense does it make to compare hydropower with domestic crude oil? They're totally different markets.

    1. Re:Meaningless comparisons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah I keep hearing these same quotes that either ethanol uses more energy to produce or it breaks even. I rarely hear anyone sourcing where this information comes from or a breakdown of these energy costs. Most of the petroleum costs that are quoted refer to fertilizer and tractor fuel, etc and not the actual production of Ethanol. I believe they generally use natural gas in the production. The point is they can use bio-mass or other sources of heat to produce the ethanol. The distilation equipment could be run off mirror based solar collectors which would largely get rid of the fossil fuels used except for growing the feedstock. Trust me the fossil fuel use in creating feedstocks like corn will disappear over the next few decades. Why? Not cost effective. As oil sources dry up petroleum based fertilizers will get far too expensive for farmers forcing them finally to go with sustainable sources and yes there are options. The real problem is that they are forcing the land to produce 2X to 4X what the land can sustainably produce. Who cares? Guess why your food has the nutricianal value of cardboard? All the nutrients in the soil have been depleted so they use nitrogen fertilizers to pump up the plants a lot like balloons. It's one of the reasons people are eating more because you have to eat several times as much to get any nutrician out of the food. Use sorghum, which can be grown on crap land, sugar beets and other sources than corn and switch to sustainable heat sources for distiling and ethanol is a great fuel. Can't replace oil? Get car mileage up to 50 to 100 mpg and it might. Wanta see what's possible look up woodgas on Google. The process goes back to the 1800s and paper mills use a similar process for using up waste wood to produce useable energy. Essentially you can run a car off scrap wood using this process. A million cars were run this way back in WW II. Few today would consider it because it would be too inconvenient but imagine paying nothing for gasoline? Not even the cost of electricity like electric cars. We just have to get off our fat asses and be more inventive. There are answers out there. Remember most cars were electric a 100 years ago and people came up with options in WW II when gasoline was hard to come by at any price. In a 100 years we've forgotten more than we have learned and that's the saddest part of it. Most people when they think of apples they think of fruit roll ups and walking out to the tree to pick one just seems like too much work.

    2. Re:Meaningless comparisons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I should think the larger question would be why is Slashdot continuing to run articles submitted by mdsolar when Every. Single. One. has been nothing but a ridiculously misleading troll pushing a ridiculously obvious agenda with absolutely no objectivity involved.

    3. Re:Meaningless comparisons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See my previous comment on a paper on the energy balance for ethanol. Petroleum energy input seems to be 9% of the energy output of the ethanol. But to be fair, the paper also states that coal and natural gas are used in lieu of petroleum.

      I am curious if the comment sparks a nice discussion with relevant papers, but we are at slashdot...

    4. Re:Meaningless comparisons by Solandri · · Score: 2

      Yeah I keep hearing these same quotes that either ethanol uses more energy to produce or it breaks even. I rarely hear anyone sourcing where this information comes from or a breakdown of these energy costs. Most of the petroleum costs that are quoted refer to fertilizer and tractor fuel, etc and not the actual production of Ethanol. I believe they generally use natural gas in the production.

      Most of it sources papers by David Pimentel who seems to have a real axe to grind against ethanol. There are a lot of contradictory studies too.

      From an energy standpoint, the problem with ethanol from food crops is that we've reduced the labor to produce food crops by massively increasing the energy costs. That is, as technology drives the cost of energy down and the standard of living up, labor becomes much more expensive than fuel. So food production has been optimized to minimize labor, substituting the burning of more energy instead. Think about it - you can't eat oil. But by mechanized growing of crops, you can turn oil into food. Since food is much more important than oil, it makes economic sense to pump more energy into food's production than you'd get back if you merely burned the food as fuel.

      The U.S. produces an excess amount of food (particularly corn) in order to stave off famine should there be another major crop failure like in the early 1930s (this is the primary rationale for farm subsidies). Consequently, we're left wondering what to do with all this excess corn. Some gets donated as foreign aid. Some is converted into high fructose corn syrup. Some is used as cattle feed to lower the price of steaks, since people like steaks. And we still have tons of it left. Someone came up with the bright idea of turning it into ethanol to help reduce our dependence on foreign oil. If you add up all the energy used to produce corn ethanol, I'm fairly certain it would cost nearly as much or more energy than the fuel it produces. But that's beside the point because that corn would still be produced regardless of whether or not it's converted into ethanol.

      The real problem with turning food crops into ethanol is that there's no market barrier between the two uses. If the price of fuel goes up, more corn gets shifted into ethanol production, meaning less corn for food, meaning food prices go up. If we're going to be turning corn into ethanol, then the farmers (farming corporations really) should be required to specify at planting whether that field's crop is going to be used for food or for fuel. That way the government can still work to ensure there's still an oversupply of food, and farmers aren't tempted to sell their food corn as fuel corn should the price of gas rise.

    5. Re:Meaningless comparisons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, they can be compared, but above they didn't do any conversion adjustment.

    6. Re:Meaningless comparisons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last I checked, ethanol barely breaks even.

      Then apparently you haven't checked since 2007. Ethanol production is much more efficient now.

  43. Wait by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    You can't say I got it right. If I'd written the Bible, you are supposed to say I had and ax to grind.

    1. Re:Wait by dch24 · · Score: 1

      Seriously, relax. goodmanj presented numbers. Let the haters hate. Stick to verifiable facts, and always do your homework.

    2. Re:Wait by Gertlex · · Score: 1

      This happens all the time on slashdot, namely a disclaimer along the lines of (energy, NOT electricity) is almost never included. You horrible poster, you :)

  44. Re:Numbers don't mean anything by toygeek · · Score: 0

    Sure, mod me down and call me a troll. Fine. But its been proven time and again and again, and one more time even, that numbers that are generated by people trying to make a headline can *lie*. Call me a pessimist or whatever you want. The vast majority of "articles" are nothing more than propaganda designed to make those that its pandering to feel better.

    And feel free to mod this a troll too. I can take the heat. Can you?

  45. Spin? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Seems like naval reactors do OK so was it really deemed impossible?

    1. Re:Spin? by Gertlex · · Score: 1

      The vast majority of that remaining 9% is the time required for refueling. In general it's a problem of size. A single failure of a fuel rod requires the whole reactor to shut down, and this sort of thing was much more common in the past. The GP didn't explicitly state it, but the improvements are, to a large extent, due to improved materials. I'd imagine it takes a lot less work/time to refuel a small naval reactor. Some commercial reactors are higher than 91%, too... it's an average.

      (They didn't teach us much about naval reactors in our courses... Nor have I happened across statistics regarding how much time (per year or whatever) your average nuke sub or nuclear boat spends docked...)

    2. Re:Spin? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Naval reactors run on highly-enriched uranium. Usually the fuel assembly is 20% uranium, enriched to >90% U235.

      Commercial power plants would never be built in this fashion due to weapons proliferation concerns.

      Also, "refuelling" consists of cutting the entire reactor section out of the ship and shipping it to the Hanford Nuclear Reservation for burial.

      See:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Naval_reactor#Power_plants
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship-Submarine_recycling_program

      I'm guessing you won't bother actually reading those, since you're just trolling.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  46. awfully nice country you got there... by Brannon · · Score: 1

    it would be a shame if something happened to it.

    Sincerely,

    USA

  47. Re:Numbers don't mean anything by gonzonista · · Score: 1

    If you take a look at the numbers in the pdf, they only go to March, 2011. Spring runoff doesn't usually start until March and peaks around May or June.

    There's more renewable energy coming on the grid because states have mandated a carve-out for renewable energy.

    --
    If absolute power corrupts absolutely, what does this say about renewable power?
  48. Slashdot - Home of the nuclear fanboys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Always amusing to watch the gyrations whenever anything remotely negative is posted about nuclear power. Are you people all 14? There is nothing wrong with renewable energy other than it might take away from your precious 4th generation nuclear power plants. Given that there is still no long term storage site for nuclear waste and that some of the latest science is saying that heat generation is more important than greenhouse gases as a cause for global warming you might try being a little more open about the merits of renewables.

    Hydro doesn't count because it's not new??

    There should be more investment in wind, hydro and solar. You could even say there should be more investment in wind, hydro, solar and nuclear but that would take a level of maturity not seen recently on Slashdot.

  49. Re:Btus!! by formfeed · · Score: 1

    BTUs are useful, because your electric heater transforms watt-hours into BTUs.

    If you stopped using BTUs consumers would get the impression, that all it does is heat up some wires...

  50. Deceptive article by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    The reason that talk about BTUs is that they are talking about all types of energy consumption even the burning of wood in home stoves. Wood is renewable but produces carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide. Just because it is renewable does not make it green. Take a look at this http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/sec7_5.pdf

    For three months in 2010 Neuclear produced 202,449 Million Kilowatthours. Hydro produced 63,295 MKwhrs. Solar, wind and geothermal combined produced 25,288 MKwhrs.

    1. Re:Deceptive article by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      It is green if you plant more trees to suck that CO2 back out of the atmosphere.

    2. Re:Deceptive article by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      The point is that wood burning stoves to not produce electricity and electricity is a poor heat source. Can you plug you electric car into a stove? Do you want apartment building heated by wood? Is air conditioning run by wood? Can you run aluminum smelters on wood? The energy crisis is a lack of electricity and not heat. Most people think "electricity" when someone says "energy production". That is why the article is deceptive.

    3. Re:Deceptive article by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      I almost forgot the fossil fuels used to harvest the wood, process it and transport it to where it will be burned. I realize some wood is harvested by hand with horses but most is not. The other issue is that when you plant a tree it takes years to sequester the CO2. For example, if you burn a 50 year old tree it will take another 50 years to grow another tree to that size and re-absorb the CO@ from the original tree.

    4. Re:Deceptive article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's sustainable, true. However, if you replaced a significant fraction of US energy consumption with wood (say, 20%), then you may as well be mining the forest, because it won't grow back fast enough.

      To use an analogy, it's like whale oil back in the 1800s -- a sustainable, renewable energy source used mainly for lighting ... until they started harvesting whales faster than the population could sustain.

      There are firm limits even with renewable energy sources. If you push past them, then that renewable energy source ceases to be "environmentally green" in any meaningful sense.

  51. Hydro scales badly and is ecologically destructive by billstewart · · Score: 1

    Hydroelectric scales badly (as another posted pointed out "Got any more big rivers?"), but it's also the cause of really significant ecological damage, due to habitat destruction, changes in silt flow in rivers, and problems like that.

    Nuclear power is only financially viable if the government gives it ridiculously low limits on damage from accidents, basically unlimited nearly-free insurance, and if the nuclear industry doesn't have to pay for storing dangerous radioactive wastes for hundreds of thousands of years. On the other hand, the US government also blocked construction of nuclear plants, so it's messed up in multiple directions.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  52. Clueless - Was Home of the nuclear fanboys by FlyingGuy · · Score: 1

    More hydro, really? We really don't have any more big rivers to damn up. Also the impact of damning up rivers is real ( think fish and majorly screwed up bay ecosystems) not imaginary.

    While a nice idea, Solar has some serious drawbacks as well. You needs kilo-hectares of space to build big panel farms and the chemicals used to created those nifty little wafers are toxic as hell.

    Wind - Nice where you can get it. Having the wind blow reliably every day, day after day is a pretty big challenge.

    Commercial, for profit, Nuclear scares the crap out of me since all you need to do is read most any news source to find where companies have cut corners and built things that blew up. I live in the SF Bay Area and watched the PG&E gas main explode from 30 miles away.

    Nuclear power is safe if it is done right and about the only entity in the US that have done it right is the US Navy. They have 1000 and 0 record and that includes two reactors on the bottom of the Atlantic that did not melt or even leak. Both were in submarines. One hit the bottom at around 40 knots and the other had a hole blown in its bow big enough to drive a car through.

    A basic submarine nuclear plant generates around 48 thermal megawatts from a reactor the size of a small SUV and it can do that for around 6 years before it needs to be refueled. But these are built to crazy tolerances and thus would need to be manufactured on a cost plus basis to meet or exceed specs and the Marketing Boys and MBA's are NOT invited to the party. Build em like that and you can put one in my backyard.

    --
    Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
  53. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Renewable energy has been able to surpass the electricity production of a source of energy that's not been allowed to grow for over 30 years? Am I the only one unimpressed by this?

  54. Stopgap Measure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think one of the major things that a lot of people are missing is that nuclear energy should be seen as a stopgap measure. We don't know if the climate can continue to support coal and oil based power sources. It might, but then again it might not and I don't think thats a risk people are willing to take.

    The major problem with current wind, solar, and basically any other power source dependent on the sun is that its only on-line for half the day. The other half has to be taken up by coal and oil plants. It's not easy to spin up or down a generator on the fly so most of the time they just leave them running even if no one is burning the power. Compounded by the unpredictability of solar power (wind, wave, and various light based technologies) "backup generators" have to be left running for the event that there is a break in the supply (cloud) or spike in demand. That said, I would like to see numbers stating how much oil / coal is burned to backup the "green" tech. This is also why net metering is such a problem for both the gird and the environment. Not to mention the truly horrible chemicals used in PV fabrication or any other IC for that matter.

    It's my hope that in twenty years we will have better solar panels and battery technology. There are research groups making great strides in both directions. However, without higher efficiencies in both categories these alternative power sources remain largely nonviable. Further, impact of manufacturing and disposal needs to be considered. That is not to say we shouldn't invest but we need clean sources to get us from here to there.

    Personally I'm sticking with high MPG pure gas cars and nuclear power for now and hoping for a brighter future.

  55. Location, location, location by erroneus · · Score: 2

    I really have to wonder if it's even practical to move to an all renewable energy source infrastructure?

    Wind and solar take a LOT of space. As it is, bird people, environmentalists and "I don't want to see it but I want the benefits from it" people don't want wind and solar stuff all over the landscape. Geothermal energy is one usually of opportunity and while technically it's everywhere, tectonically, it's not quite as available everywhere. And hydro electric? Do we have enough rivers?

    And here's a thing -- even if we shut everything down now, we're already past the point of no return where global warming is concerned. We are going to see a continuation of a change in global weather patterns which mean rain, wind and water will all continue to change movement patterns which will transform where farming is done and more. What is a good location today, will not likely be a good location tomorrow and we don't really know yet where the good locations of tomorrow will be.

    We don't need figures saying what we can and are doing today, we need to know if it's even possible to do what we wish for. Can we get 100% clean? If so, how can we do it? Is it sustainable? I'd really like to know.

    1. Re:Location, location, location by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      Solar works everywhere to some degree. It needs to be 100% subsidized however. The local electric co should install, gov subsidies (taxes) should pay for it over time. Any extra power goes back to the local grid and can be resold. Do this with all homes and the local electric cos could be supplying power to industry from just residential sources in ten years. They need good storage to maintain a base load back up source and gas/fuel generators to cover peak times. With enough installed solar on residential and retail locations we'd be free of the great need for big power plants. Operating a power company would become less big business and more like the water company (a good thing).

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    2. Re:Location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really have to wonder if it's even practical to move to an all renewable energy source infrastructure?

      Only if you're next door to France.

    3. Re:Location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really have to wonder if it's even practical to move to an all renewable energy source infrastructure?

      I certainly hope so. Otherwise human civilization will end when we run out of fuel.

    4. Re:Location, location, location by radl33t · · Score: 1

      As it is, bird people, environmentalists and "I don't want to see it but I want the benefits from it" people don't want wind and solar stuff all over the landscape.
      Some. Other greenies quite like them. I'd wager that just about everybody prefers them to cooling towers and open pit mines.

      Wind and solar take a LOT of space.
      We have a lot of space.

      Geothermal energy is one usually of opportunity and while technically it's everywhere, tectonically, it's not quite as available everywhere.
      We won't use it everywhere.

      And here's a thing -- even if we shut everything down now, we're already past the point of no return where global warming is concerned. We are going to see a continuation of a change in global weather patterns which mean rain, wind and water will all continue to change movement patterns which will transform where farming is done and more. What is a good location today, will not likely be a good location tomorrow and we don't really know yet where the good locations of tomorrow will be.
      First, this is not the thing, as in [many peer reviewed citations needed]. Secondly, humans are adaptable. Some of us will carry on despite any extreme changes in climate. Thirdly, global geoengineering projects are not out of the question.

      We don't need figures saying what we can and are doing today, we need to know if it's even possible to do what we wish for. Can we get 100% clean? If so, how can we do it? Is it sustainable? I'd really like to know. Why do you want to know? Do you want to hear the answers are "No" so you can admit defeat / not change / accept some other status quo ? Sustainability is an impossible dream. Go buy a V8 coupe and eat some grapes from Honduras, may as well enjoy the party? I'm sure you'll find that more palatable then: 1) abandon your car and AC 2) stop eating meat and processed & imported food 3) lower your thermostat or actually "engineer" residential construction 4) don't buy stupid shit. If a majority of people did these simple things, we could start abandoning large portions of our energy infrastructure (think 20 - 80%), (fortunately/unfortunately) we also dismantle similar portions of our economy.

    5. Re:Location, location, location by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      Wind and solar take a LOT of space.

      Actually, solar thermal plants require less land than either coal (if you count the land required for mining) or hydroelectric (if you count the land required for storing water behind the dam). And then there's photovoltaics, which can usually be put on the roofs of existing buildings, requiring effectively no land at all.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    6. Re:Location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By far, the greatest potential contributor is geothermal. It is simple and always there. You do it once and forget that it exists. Yes, if you have to penetrate rock it is a problem, but for places like the DelMarVA Peninsula, it is like money in the bank.

    7. Re:Location, location, location by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see a drop in power generated through nuclear plants and a rise in Hydropower. No new hydro power dams in many years and some taken out of service for salmon runs. I'm inclined to think that the power generated this spring by hydro represents the maximum that can be generated, and that nuclear may soon take the lead again. What can be argued is that we are more hampered in the US by a crummy distributin system than by inability to generate electricity. The record highwater has compelled Bonneville power to instruct wind farms to go offline because there is no good way to transmit the excess power profitably. better grid would = more opportunity for renewable energy. And for nuclear generation which probably needs to be located in places as remote as the wind and solar farms.

    8. Re:Location, location, location by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      But the cost to upgrade the power grid to handle the two-way flow exacerbated by the fact that flow into the grid would be extremely powerful when it happens as EVERYONE pumps energy there would be astronomical. We've seen that in Germany with their ill-advised program to fund wind turbines for farmers, that cause brownouts due to stressing the hell out of the grid even after costly upgrades.

  56. BTUs?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    British Thermal Units? Come on, not even the British use that insane unit anymore.

  57. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  58. Re:Numbers don't mean anything by mcvos · · Score: 1

    Only temporarily, until it rains down as acid rain. Really not a terribly attractive trade-off.

  59. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  60. Re:Compare the land area required by mcvos · · Score: 1

    And for how long will they require it? You know, to store the nuclear waste.

  61. So why does /. promote his stories so much by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    I don't mind the fact he submits so many stories it does beg the question, why do so many of his submissions make it to front page?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:So why does /. promote his stories so much by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The more FUD in the story, the more comments & views. You might as well ask why so many BitCoin stories make it to the front page.

  62. Its going nowhere because it costs too much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its going nowhere because it costs too much. The corporations who want to build have said they WILL NOT build if they aren't given a guaranteed profit by government.

    1. Re:Its going nowhere because it costs too much by imric · · Score: 1

      Yup. That's why solar and wind are going nowhere. Yup. Yup. Yup...

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
  63. Wind takes almost no space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wind takes almost no space because the vast majority of the ground in a wind farm is unused by the wind turbine.

    Cows quite happily eat grass under a wind turbine. Under a nuclear radiation shield, not so much.

    1. Re:Wind takes almost no space by erroneus · · Score: 1

      But what about the poor birds too stupid not to fly through the blades of an active wind farm?

      Also, as I indicated above, weather patterns are changing on the planet. That is the most simple way to describe global warming or "climate change." So what may be a good location for a wind farm today may not be a good one tomorrow.

      Still, I would really like to know what a world or even a nation like the US would be like if only renewable and clean energy sources were used. And we would have to presume right-of-way for all forms of power conversion and collection. Will if be able to generate enough power for all of the US? Will it be more or less expensive? Like everyone else, I like the idea of clean and renewable energy, but for wide scale deployment, is it practical and workable?

  64. This seems twisted by mdsolar · · Score: 0

    Hydro is renewable. It is basically solar power since it is driven by evaporation. Nothing misleading about that. It is rapid growth in other renewables and moribund behavior in nuclear that makes the cross over, but not counting hydro is silly. Just be happy about the good news.

  65. Molten salt reactor cleanup cost by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    The clean up costs for the molten salt reactor were staggering. Going over budget does not even begin to describe it.

    1. Re:Molten salt reactor cleanup cost by gullevek · · Score: 1

      Because they just goof around. And don't really any work ...

      --
      "Freiheit ist immer auch die Freiheit des Andersdenkenden" - Rosa Luxemburg, 1871 - 1919
  66. Re:Cost? - Actuall the growing bit is corn ethanol by sien · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ironically the troll at the top of the comment tree is correct.

    The growth in renewable is actually primarily in biofuels, the majority of which is corn ethanol, which is produced, as Paul Gigot pointed out, by combining corn and taxpayer dollars.

  67. Perfectly Adequate? by GospelHead821 · · Score: 1

    I've been a nuclear advocate for years but right now, I need some reassurance about the state of the art before I can bring myself to call nuclear "perfectly adequate" anymore. I am finding it increasingly difficult to contend with the following concerns:
    1) The public and political will isn't there to deal with waste in a responsible way. We COULD build breeder reactors but we won't. We're using just a small fraction of the energy in the fuel and letting the remaining energy pose a public health hazard instead of using it to produce electricity.
    2) Nuclear power plants don't seem as "fail safe" as we've been promised. I understand that the Japanese plants were NOT state of the art but there still appears to be problems with the model to me, highlighted by the failure of the plants in Japan. Namely, mechanical damage to the plant can result in the plant being unable to shut down safely. Perhaps this can be solved just by zoning plants more effectively. Nonetheless, this doesn't really fit my definition of "fail safe."
    3) There are big problems with current energy generation methods. I don't dispute that. The model as a whole is unsustainable and could be doing irreparable harm to the environment. Considering concern #2, though, I no longer feel like the repercussions of a nuclear power plant failing can be ignored. The damage may be more localized but depending on the mode of failure, it could be equally irreparable. Parts of Fukushima Prefecture will be contaminated for a long time. I've seen estimates that at least in the vicinity of the plant, it may be uninhabitable for 20 years. (That doesn't mean the contamination will be gone in 20 years; just that it may drop to tolerable levels in 20 years time.)

    --
    Virtue finds and chooses the mean.
    Aristotle, Ethica Nichomachea
    1. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by Creepy · · Score: 1

      I personally have never been a fan of traditional nuclear reactors, which seem far too delicate and risky, mainly because they use a 50 year old design that has never been updated. OK, yes, there are newer designs, but nobody has implemented them (I believe Europe has a test reactor being built, but that's about it). Also nobody in the US wants to lead the way in the vastly safer Thorium Molten Salt Reactors because there isn't massive profits to be made in fuel fabrication or breeding, despite its huge advantage as a power generation source. It's really sad that a fission reactor design that is massively safer, is vastly more efficient than traditional nuclear reactors (burning 99% of fuel vs 3%), uses a less dangerous fuel and produces a less dangerous waste that decays much faster is shoved to the side because it is a poor breeder for nuclear weapons and uses raw fuel rather than vastly profitable processed fuel. Despite the US developing the technology, Japan and China will probably be the ones to use it first in production (though why Japan is using it for a breeder is beyond me).

      Fusion would be nice, but anything we get out of ITER is probably 50+ years away from practical use.

    2. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by Amouth · · Score: 1

      i can only assume your "don't seem as fail safe" comment is aimed at Japan..

      now stop and think about what happened to cause that.. an extreme, by all means natural disaster - mixed with an older design flaw and greed.

      if people where in it to actually help society and actually try and produce clean reliable energy for the world rather than out to make every damn cent they can and out to try to please everyone's fear mongering this problem could have been over long ago.

      no we can't prevent earthquakes or their results .. but i bet you based on what has happened in Japan that the next reactor built will have it's design modified to handle at least that situation.

      if we try to move forward sure there might be accidents - but we will be moving forward.. if people stopped using cars because you might die in an accident think about where we would be - now look at where we are.. modern cars are extremely safe compared to what we started with (and still kill more people each year)

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    3. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      no we can't prevent earthquakes or their results .. but i bet you based on what has happened in Japan that the next reactor built will have it's design modified to handle at least that situation.

      We always design facilities like this for the last disaster, not the next one.

    4. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by Amouth · · Score: 1

      partially because if we go the other way and plan for the NEXT larger disaster we will be trying to build something to survive the sun going supernova.

      I understand your point but there has to be a trade off between the cost to build to the next disaster and the chances of that disaster happening.. the tsunami that hit the Japan reactor was 3x what they had designed it to withstand.. and is now the largest one in history (at least for Japan).

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    5. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      now stop and think about what happened to cause that.. an extreme, by all means natural disaster - mixed with an older design flaw and greed.

      This kind of playing down is the problem why we have so many anti nuclear guys ;D

      The thing that happend is much more easy explained if you ignore the cause

      a) The plant lost connection to the power grid
      b) The plant lost its emergency power generators

      It does not matter how that happend. Every US plant facing this situation will end like Fukushima ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    6. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by Amouth · · Score: 1

      i understand your point.. i would also like to see how that lose of power cracked the foundation.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    7. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I don't know if any foundation got cracked. So far they claim the earth quake did not damage the plants at all. But perhaps I missed one or the other message/news about it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by Amouth · · Score: 1

      i can't remember where i read it but i was under the impression that the foundation was cracked which is why the water was leaking into the sea

      here is an article about it (quick google not where i first read)

      http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2011/0402/Japan-nuclear-update-Repairing-crack-to-stop-radioactive-water-leak

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    9. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Ah, interesting. That might be an issue, but has nothing to do with the cause of the melt down, basically (in terms of cooling failure).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by Amouth · · Score: 1

      because even with a cooling failure - if there was not a crack then there wouldn't be a containment leak..

      aka no crack no fallout - and really what everyone screams about is the fallout..

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    11. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well, the cracks usually come after cooling failure ... the crack you posted is not in the containment vessel but somewhere in the maintenance pit.

      The containment vessels got cracked by a hydrogen explosion, not by the quake. That means: by cooling failure.

      If cooling fails completely, it is only a question if it comes to a "normal" melt down, wich might be caught by the containment, or if the containment is breached when the melt down does not behave as expected.

      Before that you have a rector vessel breach (the cooking pot in which the chain reaction is running)

      Originally the reactors where engineered to be "safe" when the rector vessel breaches and the containment was considered to hold during a melt down.

      However so far in all 3 big accidents they failed somehow ^-^

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    12. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Well, not to be contentious but Japan has a long record of tsunami's. We were able to figure out the date of the last Cascadia subduction zone quake (January 26. 1700 at about 9:00 PM) from Japanese records. I'd be surprised if they didn't have records of similar magnitude tsunami's in the islands.

      My point though is that there is always the unexpected failure mode that we can't foresee whether it is due to a design flaw, a construction flaw or some natural event or a combination of those. That needs to be taken into account when assessing the risks of what we do. What are the potential consequences of a massive failure? Are they consequences we can live with?

    13. Re:Perfectly Adequate? by Amouth · · Score: 1

      I agree it's risk management..

      What are the potential Consequences
      What are the Repercussions (aka can we live with failure)
      What is the chance of it happening

      if you leave out any of the three it doesn't work.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
  68. Hold your horses... by Hatman39 · · Score: 1

    Hmm, did anyone notice that the conclusion (renewables surpassed nuclear) is only based on the first 3 months of 2011? I am all for extrapolating, but shall we wait with celebrating just yet and wait for the year to be out?

  69. This is Nonsense and Lies by echusarcana · · Score: 1

    I could make an article about my new power system that produces power out of Rainbows and Moonbeams. Would the Slashdot editors publish a story on that? This article has no basis in fact. There is not the slightest possibility that renewables are even within an order of magnitude of nuclear. Really, is the state of science education in the United States really that bad that stuff like this gets credibility?

  70. Re:Cost? - Actuall the growing bit is corn ethanol by maxume · · Score: 1

    If you click around the EIA website, you can get a breakdown of the renewables. The growth is in ethanol, but other biomass is still the majority of it (presumably waste wood used for power generation is a big contributor, if they include firewood, it would also likely be a big contributor).

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  71. Re:Cost / Benefit Analysis? by EraserMouseMan · · Score: 2

    How come I'm not seeing any reduced costs at all? Inflation is rising. Our national debt is a worldwide joke. Democrats have controlled the government since they took over the House and Senate in 2006. It's time for something different.

  72. Re:Cost / Benefit Analysis? by trum4n · · Score: 1

    Different? Cause republicans will do...better? You crack me up. We need the things republicans are against. I support neither party, but oil has got to go.

  73. Fossil use is the only number that matters by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    I'm going to say that again, and I'm afraid I'm going to have shout it, because I am pretty tired of reading about how much extra energy we're apparently getting from burning the renewable strawman: fossil use is the only number that matters.

    Jan-Feb-Mar 3 months totals for fossil use:

    • 2009: 14.317
    • 2010: 14.238
    • 2011: 14.767

    When that number starts to come down, then we can talk about how great renewables are doing. Until then, they're just expensive greenwashing for the coal plant hidden over the next hill that's keeping the lights on 24/7.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    1. Re:Fossil use is the only number that matters by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Pretty much this. Another good example is the "green"shutting down of nuclear power plants in Germany. As of writing this, they're building something between 25 and 30 medium and large sized coal plants there as decision was expected, and most power plant building companies are preparing for a massive coal plant building rush in Germany.

      I have inside information on this one, as I have close family working for a major multinational burner-based plant building corp.

  74. Production < Consumption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US energy production is significantly less than US energy consumption due to substantial imports of oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power. Matching some fraction of production isn't particularly relevant. It's fun with statistics. It's like saying you only need fuel to get half way to your destination. What fraction is it of consumption/demand? Significantly less. And solar + wind is still < 2% of either production or consumption, so there's a long way to go before closing the gap.

  75. Re:Cost / Benefit Analysis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where did he mention republicans?

  76. Windmills in Earthquake and Tsunami Zones by assertation · · Score: 1

    don't require retirees to go in and shut down a breeze.

  77. Re:Cost? by fredrated · · Score: 0

    Do you mean to tell me that the projected 4 trillion dollar cost of 2 illegal and misconceived wars can be laid at the feet of renewable energy? Perhaps you could elaborate?

  78. The Nuke Fan-boys said it couldn't be done! by Agent0013 · · Score: 1

    I thought all the nuclear fans have been saying that there was no way that renewable energy could get anywhere close to the amount of power generated by the nuclear plants. Is everything they have been telling us just a bunch of lies, or do I have something confused?

    --

    -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    1. Re:The Nuke Fan-boys said it couldn't be done! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought all the nuclear fans .... Is everything they have been telling us just a bunch of lies?

      Yes.

  79. Re:Cost? by dainbug · · Score: 1

    It certainly doesn't include the cost that air pollution from conventional energy plants would cause. Those health costs are murder! How about the cost of securing our oil as it travels all the way from the Middle East? Or keeping those dictators in power so our corporations get the sweet oil deals? Wait...what about the cost of the transmission lines, because who wants those dirty old power plants so near their house?

    Oh and if its debt your worried about. Three letters: DOD

  80. you'd die anyway, unlike nuclear radiation by mrflash818 · · Score: 1

    Skin cancer from the sun, wouldn't matter if you used CSP or PV to harvest, would still get skin cancer, so no correlation... ...UNLESS...
    You built yourself a nice PV covered patio, then used that to relax INSTEAD of speding too much time exposed to the sun! ;D

    For nuclear, only way to get increased cancer risk is radiation exposure is from contamination or direct exposure: is from nuclear bombs, nuclear reactors, or the rare direct exposure from nature (i.e. radon gas seeping up from basements in areas that have the risk).

    Therefore, I say 'full speed ahead' on society increasing its use of Solar energy via PV, CSP, and such.

    --
    Uh, Linux geek since 1999.
  81. Too bad it's not reliably consistent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too bad it's not reliably consistent. That means we will have to keep some existing carbon based energy plants at the ready which is very, very expensive. No problem! The extra costs will simply be handed down to the public individuals; just as Obama said it would be.

    Only thorium nuclear has the true potential to be plentiful, consistent, reliable and, by the way, its basically safe compared to conventional nuclear.

  82. Can we? by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    We can basically say renewable energy fsckin works, now ?

    If you mean "It produces electricity", then yes, it works. But that's no great trick. Any kid can produce electricity from simple lessons taught in grade school.

    If you mean "It's cost competitive and scales well and can supply all our energy needs", then no, not even close.

    The headline is kind of meaningless anyway, as the US doesn't get a lot of it's power from nuclear. It's like saying "KDE passes Gnome in America". Compared to the computer user base as a whole, it doesn't mean much.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  83. Re:Cost? - Actuall the growing bit is corn ethanol by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    lol, nice, i'm using that quote... Also considering how subsidized corn is, its like combining taxpayer dollars with more taxpayer dollars...

    Also what is with measuring in Btus VS Giga Watts? When did that start happening?

    Also in case no one noticed, everything is flooding, which likely helps out hydro over production.

    Also this renewable is likely 95% Hydro and 5% everything else.

    Also this is about produced energy, not consumed. So its nice that all those windmills are generating all that excess unused power at night, and all the other inconsistent renewable, when what people have to understand, is it is the constant hum of nuclear at 5pm Wednesday, when everyone comes home and turns on their AC and every other appliance in their home and peaks power consumption, that keeps the distribution system electrified, and not under collapse every day of the week. Hydro is awesome, but there are finite rivers.

  84. Re:Cost? by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    "There ain't more big rivers"

    We don't need big rivers. Even a small spring with good head can power a small town. We have enough water flow on our land to power our entire town. Using that pressure would not disrupt the environment or cause any pollution or other problems. Micro-hydro can solve the macro problem. This works great in the areas like ours that are mountainous. In other places such as the plain states wind makes more sense. In the sunny places solar electric. And truth be told, nuclear power has its place too - unfortunately the current model is wasteful.

  85. I'll try to explain my enthusiasm for nuclear by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    I don't understand the enthusiasm for nuclear in the light of the above, or the recent disasters.

    I can think of only one recent nuclear disaster. It didn't dim my enthusiasm for nuclear in the least because, you see, I'm not enthusiastic about 50-year-old reactor designs like the one used at Fukushima. I'm enthusiastic about the new designs that are orders of magnitude safer. Unfortunately the general public isn't aware the new designs exist -- they think that when "Republicans continue to press for more nuclear energy," they're pressing for more Fukushimas, and the media of course does nothing to fix that perception.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  86. Re:BTUs? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    Yes, we still measure potential energy output in BTUs for things like water heaters, furnaces, etc. However, we generally measure electrical output in kilowatt hours or megawatt hours, so this list is just as much confusion for us as it is for you.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  87. Over by geekoid · · Score: 1

    how much land mass?

    The problem with solar is energy density.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect