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North Korea Forced US Reconnaissance Plane To Land

First time accepted submitter ToBeDecided writes "A U.S. military reconnaissance plane was reportedly forced to perform an emergency landing during a major military exercise near the North Korean border in March. As revealed by the South Korean defense ministry, a strong signal transmitted from the north disrupted GPS in the area surrounding the position of the RC-7B aircraft. Without information about their position, the pilots were forced to abort their mission and return to South Korea. This raises the question whether the U.S. military would be able to perform operations in North Korea given how fragile their equipment seems to be."

417 comments

  1. any signal can be found and killed by alen · · Score: 2

    the US has special units and weapons that specialize in destroying radars and anything else that emits electronic signals

    1. Re:any signal can be found and killed by xtal · · Score: 1

      Except that is an act of war, and while not exactly inviting each other to dinner parties, we're a ways from that.

      --
      ..don't panic
    2. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Narcogen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That eventuality is presumed within the question of "whether the US military would be able to perform operations in North Korea". The question being asked is whether or not, should the need arise, the US military would be able to function in or near North Korea given the situation described above. The "need arising" means war. So, yes, presumably in peactime North Korea is able to disrupt the navigation systems of US recon planes in the area, and removing that capability would be an act of war.

      Should hostilities start, presumably those capabilities would be disabled (or at least such disabling would be attempted) and whether or not that would be an act of war would be a moot question-- else why is there a need for the US to "conduct operations" in North Korea?

    3. Re:any signal can be found and killed by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      South Korea (and its allies, like the US and Japan) and North Korea are technically still at war with each other and people do occasionally get killed. So a lot of "acts of war" happen rather frequently. A more nuanced view IMHO is that this would be an unnecessary and risky escalation of a minor hostility.

    4. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quick, better tell that to all those contractors developing low probability of intercept radar/communication equipment.

    5. Re:any signal can be found and killed by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      An RF jamming device isn't trying to not be intercepted.

    6. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically, we're still at war with north Korea, so no change there.

    7. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

      While that is perfectly true - the question remains. Why is an aircraft unable to perform it's mission because GPS has been knocked out? A pair of well trained pilots in a recon craft should be able to navigate with, or without GPS. There should be redundant systems aboard the craft, and if all the navigation systems fail and/or become questionable, the pilots themselves should be able to navigate.

      Our reliance on high tech may well be our undoing. Remember, some dumb grunt with a sharp stick can make you just as dead as a highly trained American soldier with a "smart" assault rifle, night vision, and instant communications with his command post.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    8. Re:any signal can be found and killed by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because a minor navigational error during an exercise could cause an international incident. If we were at war, that would be irrelevant.

    9. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thought it was a police act

    10. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue is position accuracy. Based on stars you can get to within a few miles...but what if you're trying to track a border to within ~1000 feet? That's where GPS becomes important. The pilots can certainly RTB without GPS. VOR and NDB still work, and worst case you switch to a magnetic compass and look out for landmarks. Want to put a low yield bomb into an office next to a school? Can't do it reliably without GPS.

    11. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We've always been at war with North Korea.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    12. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Except that is an act of war

      So is sabotaging an aircraft flying in another country's airspace.

      (I'm assuming that when the article says near the border it means on the Southern side of it)

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:any signal can be found and killed by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Why is an aircraft unable to perform it's mission because GPS has been knocked out

      Because it has to stay on the south side of the border. If it strays over the DMZ then it becomes a legitimate target. If it's then shot down, then it's a diplomatic and political nightmare for the USA - they can't do nothing without looking weak, and they can't retaliate without escalating the conflict.

      In a combat scenario, this is irrelevant. It would just fly over the border and take pictures. The inertial guidance system is more than accurate enough for this kind of activity.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    14. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Based on stars you can get to within a few miles...but what if you're trying to track a border to within ~1000 feet?

      Wild guess, it's probably somewhere between all those bunkers and lines of barbed wire.

      Want to put a low yield bomb into an office next to a school? Can't do it reliably without GPS.

      Unless you have laser or TV guidance.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    15. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well played. Ignorance is strength...

    16. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anrego · · Score: 1

      They can probably do it, but they risk starting a huge incident if they happen to make an error and stray into the wrong airspace... safer to just go home. I would suspect this is a safety consideration more than a "oh no, our equipment is useless" situation.

    17. Re:any signal can be found and killed by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      Should be fairly simple to move a few kilometers to the south until the interference clears up. I don't expect a pilot to fly with a 300m accuracy over a nearly invisible jagged line by sight, but a few kilometers should be child's play.

    18. Re:any signal can be found and killed by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But then they'd probably be out of the area designated for the exercise. And, as another poster pointed out, it's common to abort exercises because of equipment failure, rather than keep using the failed equipment and make it harder to diagnose the fault. Part of the point of exercises is to check that everything is reliable. When you find something that isn't, you stop and fix it. In a war situation, you'd just switch to the backup system (INS in this case).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    19. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Athanasius · · Score: 1

      Perhaps their mission involved pinpointing items of interest. This might be performed through a combination of range/bearing from current location, and that current location. If you want accuracy GPS is likely the way to go.

      I'm TOTALLY speculating here, I've no idea what they were up to or the tech. they'd have been using.

    20. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Spliffster · · Score: 1

      You are at war with North Korea (assuming you are from the US).

    21. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

      If they are smart, the bombs will just destroy a cheap antenna. But even the GPS senders themselves are much cheaper than laser guided bombs.

    22. Re:any signal can be found and killed by nacturation · · Score: 1

      It was passively interfered with by preventing its use of GPS. Is that legally considered sabotage?

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    23. Re:any signal can be found and killed by DrgnDancer · · Score: 2

      Which doesn't negate his point. What could be considered a minor operational risk in active combat would be considered a much more serious risk in a training exercise. While we're technically at war with North Korea, there are no active hostilities and violating the border would still be considered a serious incident (much more so than passive GPS interference). There is also a small but not insignificant increased risk to flying the plane without all systems go. A commander in an exercise is more likely to consider that the risk to equipment and crew is too great during a training ex. People die in both combat and training, but "acceptable risk" is much higher in combat. Far better to train pilots on degraded ops in simulators or controlled exercises with greater safety constraints built in.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    24. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 2

      by the Webster definition of sabotage - it fits. Although it was hard from being "passively" interfered with, GPS antennas on most military aircraft are designed to be resistant to jamming (usually through spatial diversity) however if a sufficiently strong signal is directed at you it all comes down to physics and can the GPS receiver recover the small satellite signals out of the noise. I wouldn't be surprised if the aircraft in question was being tracked with a ground based radar and the GPS jammer was directionally aimed at the aircraft.

    25. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      They were on a bloody military recon plane. If they can't work with TACAN and VOR/DME to get their position down to 1000 feet, they better find another job, to be honest.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    26. Re:any signal can be found and killed by shoehornjob · · Score: 1

      The question being asked is whether or not, should the need arise, the US military would be able to function in or near North Korea given the situation described above.

      While we would not have the use of our uav's we have been watching North Korea for 50+ years and know what to expect. Not to mention that we still have the use of satelite recon and can best them with stealth and superior air power. It would be a messy war and that is the last thing our counrtry needs right now but I'm sure we will be prepared if they ever try their luck.

      --
      "We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
    27. Re:any signal can be found and killed by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      yes, though a truce was declared almost 60 years ago, and aside from a couple of incidents, that truce has been respected. The truth is, nobody really wants to get into a shooting war with NK, because they're too heavily entrenched, and because they could inflict a lot of pain and suffering on SK if they wanted to. There isn't really a lot we can do against conventional artillery pointed at civilians unless we strike first, and there's so much artillery entrenched on the NK side that we can't really guarantee we'd get it all. We're basically waiting until Kim Jong Il shuffles off his mortal coil and hopefully some newer, saner blood can take over and a proper peace can be brokered.

      And when I say "we", I mean those nations who fought against NK during the Korean war. It was a UN thing, not a US + Korea + Japan thing. The other nations that participated in the engagement (Canada, Australia, the UK, France, Belgium, Italy, etc.) haven't all made an official peace, nor opened diplomatic relations with NK either.

      Interesting aside: Canada's actually officially "at war" with a half dozen countries... NK is one of them, there's also a couple of countries in Africa that we never bothered to make an official peace with after the Boer war....

    28. Re:any signal can be found and killed by khallow · · Score: 1

      Don't add us to your list of allies. We are an American protectorate but we know the Koreans are as mad in the South as they are in the North.

      If you really are Japanese, then I suggest you research the position of your government before commenting further.

    29. Re:any signal can be found and killed by North+Korea · · Score: 1

      That's the exact reason why North Korea has extensive network of underground tunnels and bases. US can't really track those. It's also the reason why North Korea and Burma are (supposedly) trying to build nuclear weapons underground in the jungles. The best thing is, US can't really do anything without provoking Chinese.

    30. Re:any signal can be found and killed by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      The aircraft doesn't have windows so the enemy can't do counter recon.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    31. Re:any signal can be found and killed by kurt555gs · · Score: 1

      We've always been at war with Eastasia

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    32. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alternatively, said US planes can bugger off back where they came from. But no, NK disrupting communications of US planes is an act of war and we can happily ignore whether their presence in the first place should constitute one.

    33. Re:any signal can be found and killed by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Without information about their position, the pilots were forced to abort their mission and return to South Korea

      My, what did pilots do before GPS?

      Instead of being "forced to perform an emergency landing" it was probably more like they had the intel they needed and were done for the day.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    34. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pilots likely _can_ navigate by other means (as in know how), but have a procedure manual that tells them to do as they did . . .

    35. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      Except that is an act of war,

      When has that ever stopped the US?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    36. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      I agree. ALL aircraft have on-board inertial navigation systems as well. And when all else fails, a map and a compass works just fine too. I smell BS.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    37. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      No, you're allowed to shoot down planes flying in your airspace without permission. Of course it's usually polite to ask them to turn back or land first, and it's polite of them to do so. But it's not an act of war if they are violating your sovereignty.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    38. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      There should be redundant systems aboard the craft,

      There are. The real question is why someone is interested in putting out this disinformation.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    39. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Since when do spy planes avoid enemy territory anyway?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    40. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      The US can't start anything without provoking the Chinese, but if North Korea starts it, what are the Chinese going to do?

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    41. Re:any signal can be found and killed by North+Korea · · Score: 0

      Well North Korea isn't going to start anything.

    42. Re:any signal can be found and killed by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2

      Yeah, because North Korea doesn't ever start anything.

      Not like North Korea has a history of starting violent border incidents.

      I think there is no serious dispute that if the North Koreas experience significant disruptions during a leadership transition when "Dear Leader" dies, there will be a fairly serious war.

      --
      WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
    43. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Almost all of the time. The US has by far the world's most powerful military, and has for over a half century. For over a century before that the US military was among the top 5, though probably actually still the most powerful since about the 1860s, but confined to North America. During that time the US has invaded only its neighbors to the west (native nations) and south (Spanish Mexico, and then Mexican Mexico), and not for a century now, and very occasionally small distant countries with either no substantial military (Grenada), or similarly sized military (Iraq, Nazi Germany), or substantial counter-insurgency communities (Vietnam, Afghanistan).

      Yes, the US is at war (overt or covert) almost all of the time. But there have always been far more opportunities for the US to make war with its huge military and bloodthirsty population than it has exploited. During most of its history other nations with big militaries have made more war.

      So while most of US history has featured acts of war by the US, that's just a small percentage of the time the US could have committed acts of war. Most of the time something's stopping us, because we aren't doing nearly as much as we could.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    44. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dunbal · · Score: 0

      So your response is basically "count yourself lucky - we could be a lot worse". Nice to know.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    45. Re:any signal can be found and killed by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      South Korea (and its allies, like the US and Japan) and North Korea are technically still at war with each other and people do occasionally get killed.

      Occasionally? 48 people were killed in 2010 alone, but I guess for a war 48 people in a year isn't "bad"

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    46. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Japanese government hasn't spoken for the average citizen in 30 years.

    47. Re:any signal can be found and killed by iamhassi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree. ALL aircraft have on-board inertial navigation systems as well. And when all else fails, a map and a compass works just fine too. I smell BS.

      Agreed, plus this seems like a pretty dumb thing to do if they were ever planning a war, to show us all their new toys since now we know what they're capable of and can figure out a strategy. It's like they're showing us their cards, wouldn't a powerful GPS jammer be something they'd want to keep hidden? Pull out the GPS jammer when the GPS-guided tomahawk missiles are on their way, not when a reconnaissance plane is doing a annual drill.

      I think it went like this:
      Pilot: Command we're experiencing problems with GPS, some sort of interference
      Command: Can you identify the source?
      Pilot: Seems to be originating from NK
      Command: Is it effecting your ability to fly?
      Pilot: Negative
      Command: Continue operations as scheduled and chart locations of interference so we can pinpoint jammer locations.
      Pilot: Roger
      Command: (We were only doing a yearly drill but NK gave us the exact location of their GPS jammers! NK you are very stupid)

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    48. Re:any signal can be found and killed by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Their defensive position is severely restricted by US interference in their constitution. Whatever the official name may be they're functionally a US protectorate when it comes to their military stance.

    49. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Duradin · · Score: 1

      When they don't want to be spotted over enemy territory.

      Cameras don't just look straight down you know, they can look sidelike too, sneaky devils.

    50. Re:any signal can be found and killed by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Does any part of North Korean foreign policy makes any sense to you?

    51. Re:any signal can be found and killed by spire3661 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We dictated what we kind of governance they can have, as is our right as conquerers in an unconditional surrender. Japan should be grateful we didnt just straight up annex them

      --
      Good-bye
    52. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Kreplock · · Score: 1

      No, his reposonse is "almost constantly"

    53. Re:any signal can be found and killed by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 2

      From what I have read, NK seems to be in a state where you get status/promotion by doing slightly provocative things so you become visible to your superiors. The resulting behavior is somewhat like what you see elementary school boys but much more serious. (I do not mean to imply that they are intellectually children, but the competition is so tight)

      It is said to be true only when there are power struggles in progress. If you cross the line too far, you wind up dead.

    54. Re:any signal can be found and killed by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 1

      I would guess that they have policies in place to go for home if they are near the border and the GPS signal starts acting flaky. May not have realized it was jammed till they got home.

      I guess it is possible that some of the flight software on the plane could have choked if the GPS was down for too long. I have seen that in software being tested. but if so it is a bug they will have fixed by now. That or some safety policy for night landings would be the only reason I could that would directly lead to an emergency landing

    55. Re:any signal can be found and killed by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      For example, it's less than a third of the number of people murdered in New Orleans in 2010. The city proper has a population of just 336000.

    56. Re:any signal can be found and killed by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      And the US is much richer than NK. Who runs out of money first?

    57. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      Imagine there's a little snot living next door. He shits in your lawn, throws rocks at your windows and starves and abuses his dog. You want to beat the crap out of him and you know he would be a better behaved child if you did but his big brother (incidentally your business partner) might not like it. He's such a little shit that his brother may even just stand back and laugh but there's another consideration. The bastard hasn't a chance in hell of actually winning the fight but he's been studying taikwando and you know he'll get more than a couple of good shiners on you before you give him a thrashing. Furthermore you know that if you do it he'll take out his frustration on that poor dog. He has also been saving up poison that he can use on your dog. And you love dogs. All things considered it's better to try to get his big brother to reign him in.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    58. Re:any signal can be found and killed by sco08y · · Score: 1

      Ah, another New Zealander whining because no one cares about your shit country.

      The US is there at the invitation of S. Korea, a sovereign nation.

    59. Re:any signal can be found and killed by SolusSD · · Score: 1

      I'm sure it was an emergency landing done with an abundance of caution. They expected to have GPS, GPS went away so they landed. It's not like they were on an attack mission. It's not like they were forced to land in hostile territory. They maintained control over the siutation rather than venture into the unknown during a military exercise.

    60. Re:any signal can be found and killed by LtGordon · · Score: 1

      Present:

      We're basically waiting until Kim Jong Il shuffles off his mortal coil and hopefully some newer, saner blood can take over and a proper peace can be brokered.

      Past:

      We're basically waiting until Kim Il Sung shuffles off his mortal coil and hopefully some newer, saner blood can take over and a proper peace can be brokered.

      Future:

      We're basically waiting until Kim Jong-un shuffles off his mortal coil and hopefully some newer, saner blood can take over and a proper peace can be brokered.

    61. Re:any signal can be found and killed by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 1

      Mate, I'm a New Zealander ('Kiwi') and agree with much of US foreign policy in the last decade (whether or not you believe in the toppling of Iraq, at least the US had enough sense to carry on to win, and fight crazies on other people's soil). Not all of us a myopic peaceniks with zero knowledge of history - in fact much of the commentary from our citizens runs counter to the official policy of our government and the sentiment of the majority. Again, it is the squeaky (and crazed) wheel that gets the attention. I agree that far too many Kiwis are pretty clueless in the reality of modern politics - sitting around a campfire singing kumbaya will not work with the North Koreans, Hamas, Hezbollah, etc - the biggest stick you can find does. Tarring us all with the same brush is pretty lame though. I certainly don't see all folks from the US as larger-than-life (in multiple ways) Texans, or hippies out in your western deserts, or slick Gordon Gecko types in the east. Sure, point out we have a disproportionate amount of clueless peaceniks, but no need to insult the rest of our country.

    62. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      The Japanese people can amend their constitution. At this point though being a non-aggressive country has worked its way into the Japanese culture, so this is not expected to change in the short term future.

      Japan does have the Jieitai or Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF). They are nominally an extension of the police (think a really overgrown SWAT team).
      In actuality they are a bit closer to an organized militia. The JSDF has rules of engagement strictly limiting them to defense, and they lack equipment like bomber jets that are mostly only useful in offensive circumstances. They also lack large caches of ammunition, so while they could hold off a small scale invasion attempt, they are currently reliant on the US for larger scale attempts, or persistent smaller attempts.

      The fact that they are legally an extension of the police has the interesting consequence that the member are considered civilians, and thus are never subject to court-martial or military courts, but only the normal civilian processes. It also means that there is currently no such thing a military secret (distinct from a state secret).

      It is plausible that the constitution will be amended in the future to more specifically allow the SDF as a military force, but in order to gain acceptance for that, it seems likely that the wording forbidding aggressive action would be to be strengthened considerably, since the Japanese public appears to strongly support Japan as a peaceful nation.

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    63. Re:any signal can be found and killed by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 1

      Would be hilarious if an AGM-88 HARM 'malfunctioned' in the exercise and hit the transmitter. More worrying than the (easily countered) GPS jammer is the fact that they (and the Chinese, IIRC) have battlefield lasers for blinding.

    64. Re:any signal can be found and killed by LtGordon · · Score: 1

      Unless you have laser or TV guidance.

      Laser targeting requires line of sight. This means either troops on the ground in foreign territory or aircraft loitering in unfriendly airspace. TV guidance systems would be susceptible to the kind of jamming systems that create this problem to begin with.

    65. Re:any signal can be found and killed by LtGordon · · Score: 1

      Spy planes don't necessarily have to overfly enemy territory to observe it. Overflights run the risk of being shot at and provoking a military response, even if the violation isn't intentional. With a relatively small country like NK, flying around the edges of their airspace at a decent altitude gives you a reasonable view inland without the unnecessary risk.

    66. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      (I do not mean to imply that they are intellectually children

      That would be children with nuclear weapons...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    67. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Where in the world did you get the idea that a GPS jammer is "easily countered"?

      A strong radio signal is a strong radio signal, and a weak one is weak. You miss the whole point here. It isn't that false GPS signals are being sent, but rather the GPS system is being rendered completely useless by sending much stronger signals in the frequency and pattern of a normal GPS signal. Explain to me how you can "easily counter" that.

    68. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      To make what I was saying clear: it isn't that they were trying to fool the GPS system. Rather, they simply made it non-functional.

    69. Re:any signal can be found and killed by mickwd · · Score: 2

      Great attitude there. That would never foster any feelings of resentment against your country, oh no.

    70. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "When has that ever stopped the US?"

      Actually, it used to, back in more rational times.

      If you don't like that, start paying attention to Ron Paul, who is the only one likely to change that, anytime soon.

    71. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Your assessment of the past is pretty accurate, but it neglects one very important thing: motivation. In situations where it HAS sent people overseas to conduct war, since WWII the justification has been increasingly thin.

      It's not enough to say "Look at what we COULD have done, under other circumstances."

      We have to evaluate what we DID do, and what we SHOULD do.

    72. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there some way of doing that without starting a war?

    73. Re:any signal can be found and killed by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      I guess the GPS was used for tracking where the intel photos were taken so with the GPS jammed that tracking would be unnecessarily difficult.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    74. Re:any signal can be found and killed by CrazyWolf · · Score: 1

      Without information about their position, the pilots were forced to abort their mission and return to South Korea

      My, what did pilots do before GPS?

      Without GPS the pilots can't accurately know their current location, which is extremely important when you are near the border. If they happened to just briefly fly across the border, even on accident, it is an act of war. So instead of causing an international incident they went home.

    75. Re:any signal can be found and killed by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      You easily counter it with the aforementioned Anti-Radiation Missile in case of a real war.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    76. Re:any signal can be found and killed by cavreader · · Score: 1

      This story is not supported by any verifiable facts but of course the lack of verifiable facts has become the norm in today's golden global information age. Iran has claimed downing multiple drones and repeatedly promised to produce proof but for some reason never has. This incident supposedly happened over 4 months ago during war games with the S Korean forces so why is it just now being revealed?

    77. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

      Oh how great of you to get the allusion! You must be an extremely well educated genius! Amazing displays of intellect such as that are so uncommon on Slashdot that only a very spectacular soul such as yours could possibly muster the brilliance to post it. Have you considered teaching English literature or some related field that would put that PhD of yours to work?

    78. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pilots knew their positions for decades before GPS. Don't buy the hype.

    79. Re:any signal can be found and killed by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 1

      You clearly don't understand the principles of signal modulation that allow a very weak signal to be transmitted even in the presence of strong noise. In fact, the usual GPS signal is extremely weak already at ground level and detectors very sensitive. Getting a signal directly from a satellite with noise below you should not be hard. This allows a receiver to pick up a signal even when a jammer is present, if you are able to hop frequencies (which I'm guessing a modern military system could do: a guess because it is likely to be classified as to the exact capabilities, but easy to implement in hardware/firmware). Then there is the fact that US GPS navigation systems can use both the encrypted and unencrypted GPS signals. Don't you think the designers of modern GPS systems thought through this scenario already? It is possible the aircraft involved had an older GPS/aerial system (ignoring the backup Inertial System and Dead Reckoning which every USAF pilot learns, so the aircraft was never in danger), most likely this is being used as a PR excercise to show how crazy the North are.

    80. Re:any signal can be found and killed by gtall · · Score: 1

      You mean the Japanese public strongly supports Japan hiding behind the U.S. conventional and nuclear umbrella. The best thing the U.S. can do for Japan is cut it loose. Any country unwilling to defend itself cannot be defended.

    81. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

      Oh shut the fuck up, you know that even if the US was the most peaceful country on earth you would be complaining that they weren't stopping other wars. You are the kind of person, that when cancer is cured, bitches that AIDS wasn't cured instead. So please, spare us this anti-American jihad you plan on going on by claiming that North Korea is a poor oppressed nation only acting to preserve itself against the big, bad imperialist US, because we already know what you're going to shit out and paste into the post box.

    82. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then all we need to do is go to war with NK! That would fix everything.

    83. Re:any signal can be found and killed by nacturation · · Score: 1

      By that measure, installing a faraday cage around my home would sabotage your cell phone.

      My question was whether it is legally considered sabotage. As in: what law or treaty would such an action violate?

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    84. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So is flying miltary planes over their air space.

    85. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 2

      China does what is best for China. Getting into a hot war with the US will result in both the US, and the countries aligned with the US, ceasing to buy everything that China is selling. Collapsing China's enconomy is not what's best for China. Therefore China will not directly interfere with a war in North Korea unless, as in the first round, it looks like China herself is actually going to be invaded.

      If China waited until it looked like MacArthur wasn't going to stop before rolling over the border the first time, when China had nothing to lose; what makes you think China would attack at the start of any war in the Korean penisular now, when China has everything to lose?

      If the US were to bear the brunt of an advance about as far as Pyonyang, and then let the fresh South Koreans pass through them to finish the attack off (and South Korea alone is no threat to China), the Chinese might not like it, but they wouldn't let themselves be drawn into war over it. North Korea may be a useful buffer, but there's no way China can fight a war to maintain North Korea as a buffer.

      --
      FGD 135
    86. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the number of people in New Orleans basically murdered by the negligence and incompetence of the US government (at all levels) back in 2005. The US's response to Katrina was about as effective and competent as Haiti's response to their earthquake a few years ago.

    87. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I can only think of a handful of wars the US was involved in where the justification wasn't completely flimsy or downright wrong. Those are: the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Barbary Wars, and WWII. That's it. There might also be a few minor actions that were justified, such as Kosovo, perhaps Libya, and initial invasion of Afghanistan to destroy AQ facilities. Just about everything else was just wrong, or a really bad idea to get involved in.

    88. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I guess they're hoping the third time's the charm.

    89. Re:any signal can be found and killed by khallow · · Score: 1

      The Japanese government hasn't spoken for the average citizen in 30 years.

      If that is true (I honestly don't think it is), then the Japanese people have some work ahead of them. It still remains that the Japanese government speaks for the Japanese people. It's their duty to insure that the government speaks with their voice.

    90. Re:any signal can be found and killed by khallow · · Score: 1

      by the negligence and incompetence of the US government (at all levels)

      This may seem a bit pedantic, but due to the federal structure of the US, Louisiana and New Orleans are not part of the US government. They are distinct governments with considerable autonomy. So saying it was the "US government" ignores both that it wasn't just the US government and that there were neighboring areas hit just as hard as New Orleans which didn't have the corruption problems that New Orleans had. And if you do count Louisiana and New Orleans as part of the "US government", then you should recognize that there are tens of thousands of other governments that are blameless in this affair.

      The US's response to Katrina was about as effective and competent as Haiti's response to their earthquake a few years ago.

      This is nonsense. While earthquakes are hard to prepare for, it's worth noting that US preparedness for hurricanes is far more advanced than Haiti's efforts. In the case of Katrina, 80% or more of New Orleans's population was evacuated, despite the relative incompetence of the local and state leadership.

      And the city has been rebuilt. I consider the current lower population of the city to be a good thing, since it moves a large number of people out of an area with known high risk of flooding and into safer areas.

    91. Re:any signal can be found and killed by dakohli · · Score: 1
      In no way is this "passive". The act of jamming gps is an active measure, and should be considered provocative.

      If you look at ROE (Rules of Engagement) you will find that many countries will not allow jamming except in Wartime.

    92. Re:any signal can be found and killed by dakohli · · Score: 1

      This is an excellent question. One that deserves an answer. The simple answer is that aircraft do not just depend on GPS for navigation. Various electronic sensors may all have their own embedded gps or feed, and use the signal to synchronize the various components. Depriving the platform of GPS may actually result in a mission kill. In a time of war, much effort will go into the resolution of the jamming signal, however, at this time, it is not politically acceptable, so it is not addresses the same way and the aircraft returns to base.

    93. Re:any signal can be found and killed by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Funny, here in Mississippi (where the storm actually hit) the response was extremely effective and competent. Of course, we actually do take care of our people and maintain our levees (for example, the ones along the Mississippi River got quite a stress test this summer). Maybe it's just that New Orleans has really crappy leaders.

    94. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      This may seem a bit pedantic, but due to the federal structure of the US, Louisiana and New Orleans are not part of the US government.

      Of course they're parts of the US government; they're parts of the US, hence their governments are part of the US government. No, they're not part of the Federal government, but that's just a different level of government.

      They are distinct governments with considerable autonomy. So saying it was the "US government" ignores both that it wasn't just the US government and that there were neighboring areas hit just as hard as New Orleans which didn't have the corruption problems that New Orleans had.

      What about the corruption problems the Federal government has, such as appointing some stooge whose only experience is stupid horse shows to be the head of the emergency management agency?

      If your country can't get its shit together when a natural disaster strikes because different levels of government are all fighting with each other, or parts of it are so corrupt that the other parts can't make up for it, then your country is really just a shitty third-world country even if it bills itself as something better.

      then you should recognize that there are tens of thousands of other governments that are blameless in this affair.

      You mean the ones that weren't hit by a hurricane? Of course they're blameless in this affair, it didn't happen to hit them. Obviously, the government of Alaska has little to nothing to do with hurricane preparations and responses in the Gulf of Mexico region.

      Or do you mean the ones that were also hit by the hurricane (I don't think tens of thousands of governments were also affected, it wasn't that big)? All the other places that were hit also had much lower populations; the only other city (which I wouldn't even call a major city, even if you group them together) hit was Gulfport/Biloxi, which is a small fraction of the size of NO. I suppose Mobile probably was affected a little too, but that's a pretty dinky city. Regardless, if different regions of your country have gigantically different results when a hurricane hits the same area, then that shows there's a major problem in your nation's government. "But New Orleans is corrupt!" isn't an excuse; if a local government is corrupt, the levels higher up are supposed to compensate or deal with that somehow. Otherwise, you might as well not be part of the same country.

      And the city has been rebuilt. I consider the current lower population of the city to be a good thing, since it moves a large number of people out of an area with known high risk of flooding and into safer areas.

      That depends; the city was put there for a reason, and that reason quite obviously is shipping since it's at the mouth of a major river. It's probably still needed for that to some extent, and having shipping terminals and such located there means you need to have workers living there too. Aside from that, the city has enormous historical and cultural value, being probably the oldest city in the country IIRC, predating most English settlements. Letting it get washed away because you're too lazy or stupid to properly manage the surrounding waterways is inexcusable. You don't see the Europeans being half-assed in protecting their sites of historical value.

    95. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's just that New Orleans has really crappy leaders.

      Yes, I'm sure it does, but that's no excuse. It's the responsibility of the higher-up levels of government to deal with problems with corruption (or any major problems) in the lower levels, especially when dealing with disasters that can kill thousands or millions. After all, the Federal government did finally step in (after some time) to deal with all the problems of looting and violence going on in NO afterwards, but it was inexcusable that it took that long, regardless of how bad the local government was. If the local government is that bad, you just declare martial law and send in the Federal forces immediately, regardless of what local leaders do. Better yet, you deal with the corruption problems through the legal system long before any disaster strikes, so that a more effective local government is in place when something does happen. Different parts (or levels) of government are supposed to serve as a check-and-balance system, and that's not what we have in the USA.

    96. Re:any signal can be found and killed by khallow · · Score: 1

      Of course they're parts of the US government; they're parts of the US, hence their governments are part of the US government.

      "The US government". Why didn't you say "US governments" since there are more than one such government by your definition. And what is the respective European government or Asian government?

      You mean the ones that weren't hit by a hurricane? Of course they're blameless in this affair, it didn't happen to hit them. Obviously, the government of Alaska has little to nothing to do with hurricane preparations and responses in the Gulf of Mexico region.

      So why blame "the US government" for incompetence when the vast majority of it had no responsibility for the disaster?

      What I'm leading up to here is that your label "US government" has little meaning. You are speaking of all governments of a particular region as one government and assigning blame for a disaster to this nebulous blob.

      That depends; the city was put there for a reason, and that reason quite obviously is shipping since it's at the mouth of a major river. It's probably still needed for that to some extent, and having shipping terminals and such located there means you need to have workers living there too. Aside from that, the city has enormous historical and cultural value, being probably the oldest city in the country IIRC, predating most English settlements. Letting it get washed away because you're too lazy or stupid to properly manage the surrounding waterways is inexcusable. You don't see the Europeans being half-assed in protecting their sites of historical value.

      That's not what I get from the past couple thousand years of European history. Sure, they're concerned today and giving it some effort, perhaps more than the US does. But even in living memory, they've been far less concerned about the destruction of history. I don't consider their efforts based on a snap-shot of their current attitude. Preservation of history beyond a century or two may be beyond any society for some time to come.

    97. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last I checked we were trillions in debt.

    98. Re:any signal can be found and killed by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Jamming GPS is active against GPS. It's passive against a device that uses GPS.

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    99. Re:any signal can be found and killed by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      This is kind of how the house of commons works in Canada. Go figure.

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    100. Re:any signal can be found and killed by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

      As per international agreements, EM emissions from a country should not step into another country and interfere with systems there.

      Of course, the USA violates these agreements, too (political guided broadcast in "enemy" countries, mainly Cuba).

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    101. Re:any signal can be found and killed by nacturation · · Score: 1

      And North Korea is a signatory to these agreements?

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    102. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only 4 of which have been confirmed and acknowledged by both sides...?

      I know we don't view NK very highly - but it's naive to assume that SK were being 100% honest in their inquiry considering the opportunity to blame their enemy.

    103. Re:any signal can be found and killed by dakohli · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I don't get your logic. Care to explain?

    104. Re:any signal can be found and killed by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      And why the fuck should the US destroy anything thousands of Km away from its territory? Mind your own fucking business and leave the rest of the world alone!

    105. Re:any signal can be found and killed by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Sure. I install a faraday cage around my home. You come over and your cell phone doesn't work. I did this knowing that your cell phone wouldn't work, but I haven't actively done anything to your phone. I've passively interfered with its operation by actively targeting something else -- its dependency on being able to transmit and receive EM signals beyond the confines of my home which are currently blocked by my faraday cage.

      Now not knowing the specifics of what North Korea did, I'm only speculating. If they sent a high-intensity EM beam aimed directly at the drone that disrupted the drone's systems then that would be an active measure. On the other hand, if they flooded their airspace such that GPS signals coming from a North-bound direction did not arrive at the drone's location then that would be a passive measure. It's the difference between overloading the drone's GPS receiver (active) and producing a signal inverse to the GPS signal, thereby canceling it out and little to no signal arrives to the drone (passive).

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    106. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. HARM missiles. But a GPS-jammer isn't like a radar set or jammer. It doesn't have to have a strong "beam" at all that can be locked onto so it's not the ideal target for HARM. You can use a directed antenna but an isotropic or dipole will still do the job pretty well.

      There are also counter-measures against HARM. You can set up a whole lot of small jammers, synchronized or not, and overwhelm the targeting system on a HARM - it can track many targets at once but not thousands that all look the same. The cost of a small target simulator isn't even 1% of the cost of a single HARM. The cost of jamming HARM can be pretty cheap.

      Guerrilla methods and guerrilla cost advantages. The US is so dependent on, infatuated with, and delusional about expensive, complex high tech weapons that most of its weapons systems are their Achille's Heel militarily and they don't even know it.

    107. Re:any signal can be found and killed by bobsteroni · · Score: 1

      Eventually these discussions eventually sprawl far enough were it allows different parties to take their version of a Roschasch test at points of their choosing. When the opportunity comes, eventually all the flora and fauna of the sheltered ecosystem that is Slash-dot awakens from its slumber to project itself onto the canvas. At this particular turn in the garden path, if you remain quiet enough, folks - the preening preposterousness of the Spotted Hissing Chomsky will continue to make its strange and lonely call. A few others will add their voice to the chorus before they scatter quickly frightened from the sound of their own internal contradictions and utter lack of context.

    108. Re:any signal can be found and killed by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Do you sincerely believe that the USA has exclusivity on intelligence?

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    109. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's less than a third of Baltimore's homicide rate for the same year.

    110. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure they could have continued their mission without GPS, but they probably had standing orders to return to base if anything unexpected happened.

      Recon flyovers are a tricky thing diplomatically, you don't want them improvising (or worse crashing) in unfriendly but not technically enemy territory. If they meet any kind of resistance you usually want to pull them out right away.

    111. Re:any signal can be found and killed by anyGould · · Score: 1

      While we would not have the use of our uav's we have been watching North Korea for 50+ years and know what to expect. Not to mention that we still have the use of satelite recon and can best them with stealth and superior air power. It would be a messy war and that is the last thing our counrtry needs right now but I'm sure we will be prepared if they ever try their luck.

      Hopefully, by "try their luck" you don't mean "stop the nosy Americans from flying into their airspace".

      I wonder what the American reaction would be if another power (even someone "friendly") started flying recon flights uninvited...

    112. Re:any signal can be found and killed by anyGould · · Score: 1

      As per international agreements, EM emissions from a country should not step into another country and interfere with systems there.

      Of course, the USA violates these agreements, too (political guided broadcast in "enemy" countries, mainly Cuba).

      That just means North Korea helped the US out, preventing the Americans from violating that agreement when the drone started broadcasting from within NK territory.

    113. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have mod points so I'm posting anonymously....

      Doc? Seriously? That insightful and non-"America is evil" post is not like you.

      Nicely done.

    114. Re:any signal can be found and killed by LastGunslinger · · Score: 1

      The millions of people living in wealthy, democratic South Korea may disagree with you. The citizens of Kuwait also may beg to differ (it was about oil, but we did some good in the process of protecting our interests). And with WWI, there was plenty of provocation. The Zimmerman telegram, the Lusitania, unrestricted submarine warfare. You could argue we were providing material to the Allies, but that applies to the run-up to WWII also. Only major actions I'd list as unjustifiably wrong are Mexican War and Spanish-American War. Iraq was more a misguided, horribly bad idea than outright evil.

    115. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      And you're even better, because you complain about people who complain about things. Bend over and stay quiet, your free government hasn't finished fucking you in the ass yet. Nah we're just getting started.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    116. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      We ARE at war with North Korea. They repeatedly violate the cease fire and the next time they do, it would be well within reason to return fire.

    117. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Similarly, a slight risk of an accident with a multi-million dollar piece of equipment is unacceptable in an exercise, but probably fairly acceptable in wartime.

    118. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      And with WWI, there was plenty of provocation. The Zimmerman telegram, the Lusitania, unrestricted submarine warfare.

      Sorry, I don't buy that. The Lusitania was probably a perfectly valid target for Germany, and submarine warfare was just as valid as any other. According to Wikipedia, the Lusitania was carrying rifle ammunition and other war supplies. Germany targeted American ships because they were supplying their enemies. You can't provide war supplies to one side and not expect to be attacked by the other side, so really, the Americans picked their side before ever being attacked by the Germans, and the Germans had every right to attack their ships. If you don't want your ships sunk, don't get involved in the war.

      There were NO valid causes for WWI. It was an utterly stupid land-grab by all sides in Europe, and in America just a way to for American corporations to make money. We should have just stayed out of it.

      WWII was justifiable because Hitler was a madman bent on taking over everything (after all, he did start things by attacking Poland), but that was really America's fault in a way (though really Britain and France's fault mainly): if we had stayed out of WWI, Hitler would never have amounted to anything, Germany would have been the dominant power in Europe, and there never would have been a WWII (unless maybe Germany brutally punished the WWI losers the way the Allies brutally punished Germany). There might also have never been a Cold War. I wonder if anyone's ever written an alternate-history novel exploring what the world would be like now if America had stayed neutral in WWI.

    119. Re:any signal can be found and killed by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Except that is an act of war

      So is sabotaging an aircraft flying in another country's airspace.

      (I'm assuming that when the article says near the border it means on the Southern side of it)

      TFS says the plane returned to South Korea, which presumably meant it was in North Korea. If recoonnaissance planes could work effectively from friendly countries' airspace instead of having to fly over potentially hostile/enemyterritory, I'm sure they would.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    120. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leading to the Chinese shitting in their pants and wobbling their thumbs over their red launch buttons.. The measures and developments the Japanese would have to do and make in order to have believable defense in that neighborhood would make the Americans return to Pearl Harbor just to see if it's still there. ;)

    121. Re:any signal can be found and killed by arbarbonif · · Score: 1

      Actually, the US has never been at war with Korea. We haven't been at war with anyone since WWII. The UN is at war with Korea.

    122. Re:any signal can be found and killed by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      Yes, I see one of these in NK's future http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-88_HARM

    123. Re:any signal can be found and killed by LastGunslinger · · Score: 1

      The Lusitania was carrying weapons, certainly. It is interesting to speculate what would've happened if the US would've stayed out of it. Not convinced the world would've been a better place, nor even that WWII wouldn't have happened around the same time period. Almost certain Hitler wouldn't have rose to power though. I'd read that book.

    124. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, the logic does not hold in this case. The attack is against GPS receivers. It is considered an active attack.

    125. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

      If you stamp out corruption from the top down, then as soon as corruption penetrates the single top level, the system is irredeemably corrupt and requires a single nation-wide revolution.
      If you stamp out corruption from the bottom up, then the single top level can be checked by whichever of the n (for the US, 50) entities sharing the next level are still honest, and even if all levels become corrupt, a single community at a time can be overthrown by its citizens.

      In practice, neither system works well (IMO because the people themselves are mostly corrupt), but I don't see any good argument for your top-down system, and it's certainly not the federalist basis the US was founded on.

    126. Re:any signal can be found and killed by dakohli · · Score: 1

      Ummm, sorry. A faraday cage is indeed an passive action in the realm of EW. As soon as you send out an active signal, whether or not you are trying to null out another signal it is still an active measure. Just the act of you transmitting in order to interfere with my use of the spectrum by definition is active. It is a good argument though. I congratulate you for thinking outside of the box.

    127. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Divebus · · Score: 1

      I'm killing my mods to yip in here - I was stationed in Korea (AFKN Seoul) for over a year (many years ago) and it was very clear the U.S. was there to keep the South Koreans from invading the North. The relationship didn't start that way, but the South was now heavy with U.S. supplied equipment, training and backing. The South was digging up more tunnels and shooting more people trying to sneak under the wire. As we braced for an imminent, long ranging battle with the North, the ROK Army troops I worked with were totally gung-ho to put an end to the North. We put the military dependents on alert that they may be rotating back to the States, but nothing happened.

      The balance of threats have since shifted. In those days, the North promised the South total annihilation by sending 10 million crazed troops over the border if anything went down. Now, the North has a few thousand artillery pieces aimed at Seoul. Some of the shells may have nasty chemical or bio surprises in them.

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    128. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      It's not that I don't understand, at all.

      Of course they thought through it already. That doesn't mean that their solutions are terribly effective.

      Encrypted signals, and even comparing encrypted to non-encrypted signals, are completely useless against a properly modulated, strong enough jamming signal. You can't get around the physics of radio, dude.

    129. Re:any signal can be found and killed by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      The parent is absolutely correct. I learned to fly Cessnas in South Korea back in the late '80s, without the help of GPS. If you're unable to fly without the assistance of navigational aids, you don't belong in the pilot seat in the first place. Yes, making a mistake could cost you dearly, but that's always the case, and in a place with high border tensions, you've already got a high pucker factor...we were taught, when in doubt, turn south (guaranteeing you would not be heading into N. Korea).

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    130. Re:any signal can be found and killed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, it's not just nav systems, it's the data gathering systems. They can probably fly the plane just fine without gps, but the data they gather is kind of useless without the geo info.

    131. Re:any signal can be found and killed by nacturation · · Score: 1

      You may be right... I'm making up my own definitions of active and passive as I don't know how these are legally defined in terms of rules of engagement, etc. and whether or not North Korea gives a rat's ass about what other countries think the definitions are.

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    132. Re:any signal can be found and killed by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info.

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    133. Re:any signal can be found and killed by dakohli · · Score: 1

      You're sure right about North Korea not giving a damn.

  2. Who does NK think they are? by Microlith · · Score: 1

    LightSquared?

    They need to get at least 2G and a sane government before they can be trying for terrestrial 4G that runs roughshod over GPS signals!

    1. Re:Who does NK think they are? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More likely, the US pilots need to be taught how to use and read a map. Growing up to Japanese consoles in grandma's basement apparently degrades the military prowess of the whole nation. Jack D. Ripper and TJ "King" Kong are surely spinning in phase in their imaginary graves.

  3. Bad summary (what else is new) by dwillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This raises the question whether the U.S. military would be able to perform operations in North Korea given how fragile their equipment seems to be."

    This says nothing about fragile equipment, this is about a jammer putting out a signal stronger than what is coming from the satellites above. The signal from the satellites is well known, and thus figuring out how to jam it is just a matter of signal strength and what type of jamming they want to do. Do they want to just bury the signal in noise, or are they trying to send false data to lure US and ROK units into NK air and sea space?

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    1. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that's just it. If a little radio signal, rather than missiles or rounds, can bring a plane down, then it's really, really fragile. GPS is nice, but relying on it exclusively for navigation is just moronic.

    2. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 1

      You all are fucking idiots. Military navigation technology involves more than GPS. It also involves neo-gyroscopic high-accuracy dead-reckoning superimposed on top of known maps in the absence of GPS. The article is bullshit. Or actually true, given the deliberate mismanagement of today's military as a sacrifice to the war machine. The Cole bombing, for example.

      Source: I was a backshop avionics technician in the U.S. Air Force.

    3. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by rtfa-troll · · Score: 1
      I'm sure that they had inertial navigation as you described. Probably that would be enough for most situations and they simply made a decision to return in order to be sure not to get into needless trouble. However, this was a spy plane; it should have pretty much top end GPS equipment and it is high up. In that situation, it should be easy to use a directionally selective GPS antenna which ignores Satellites in the direction of the jamming signal (e.g. below the horizon). It's a pretty major problem if they are unable to do that and definitely suggests that ground teams that might rely on GPS and won't be able to carry a good enough intertial navigation system will be very vulnerable.

      Incidentally, I've noticed that a friend's car seems to have intertial navigation built into it's GPS nowadays (the system continues functioning in his underground garage. That is really cool.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
    4. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Returning to base because some of the instruments are being jammed is a normal precaution when not in battle, it is not at all the same as something that can "bring a plane down."

      Welcome to English, please enjoy your stay.

    5. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Intropy · · Score: 2

      Or, far more likely, the pilot/controllers chose returning to base and letting the politicians handle it as the best response to North Korean saber rattling.

    6. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      In that situation, it should be easy to use a directionally selective GPS antenna which ignores Satellites in the direction of the jamming signal (e.g. below the horizon).

      Assuming the jammer is ground-based then would an inverted tinfoil hat do it?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    7. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say that means their equipment is fragile, as in cannot function as designed in the scenario as designed.

      If you don't think that is fragile, I hope you don't work in software.

      What they SHOULD do is SKEW the signal, to make the US planes ENTER NK airspace, DEEP into it. then blow them out of the sky.

      Now that is news worthy, any kid and their dog can build a GPS JAMMER.

    8. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

      In other news, somewhere a military car had to stop because of a red traffic light. If such a simple devices as a red traffic light can stop a military car, then it's really, really fragile.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be better to say that the US _system_ is fragile, rather than equipment: when subject to external jamming, it breaks down. Ideally, it should have high enough signal power that it can't easily be jammed, or do some sort of frequency-hopping trickery to evade it, or have a backup option (inertial navigation, say) that doesn't depend on external signals.

    10. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      While in the gaze of being a poor analogy. It does make the point that just because the aircraft was just doing routine flights it had no reason to fly with using outher resources, and the pilot policy was return when there is any failure.

      All pilots know how to fly without gps and radar signals.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    11. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by vlm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do they want to just bury the signal in noise, or are they trying to send false data to lure US and ROK units into NK air and sea space?

      Explain why it has to be binary. If I were running the op in N.K., I'd have a modest yet respectable and noticeable jammer doing mission #1, and a whopping boom-car monster of a jammer doing mission #2. So, they steer out of range of mission #1, trust their instruments, and therefore fly into the side of a mountain because of mission #2. Insert N.K. version of simpsons "ha ha" voice. Don't get all moralistic as if we wouldn't do the same to a nation that had air superiority over us...

      The other reason not to fly is its WAY too tempting to the pilots to fly right at the boundary of "GPS works" in other words proving the jammer works against our machinery at a specific exact range. Why participate in an intel gathering activity against our own guys? We can try to work around that by intentionally flying into the jamming and pretending our GPS works, but they have perfectly good tracking radars that can see our behavior is somewhat different when being jammed (perhaps we only approach while VFR rules apply and we only do mostly level flight?) It becomes the codebreaker problem of them knowing that we know that they know that we know endlessly.

      The other thing is the plane probably costs way more than a million times what the jammer costs, and the jammer might have a 1 in a million chance of making the plane crash into a cloud shrouded mountain or another plane, so if there is no specific mission to accomplish, just warmongering for the sake of warmongering, then there is no economic point in flying under those conditions. The way to "win" is to let the N.K. waste their electricity and labor.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    12. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by elashish14 · · Score: 1

      Jammed!

      There's only one country would dare give the US the raspberry... North Korea!

      --
      I have left slashdot and am now on Soylent News. FUCK YOU DICE.
    13. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The signal is NOT well known. It's not as simple as putting out a signal stronger than the satellites.
      Military GPS is spread spectrum , the signal hops around in a cryptographically secure manner. Only if you have the keys and sync up with it at one point can you know on what frequency it will jump next. And it does this really fast such that an attacker would have to emit on all frequencies at once (using up much more power than your emitter , which knows on what channel to transmit at any one time). It's similar to GSM if you will , only on a broader range of frequencies.
      More than that , the signal itself is encrypted , so sending false data is again not possible.
      So either NK has some huge transmitters or it knows the keys to the military version of GPS. I'm betting on the first one as the summary states also civilian GPS was disrupted , and the two don't have much in common. The mil. version is much more accurate and hops around and is encrypted while the civilian version is capped at about 400km/hour (the signal is intentionally created such that you could not calculate your position if you're travelling upwards of that speed)

    14. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by arevos · · Score: 1

      Do they want to just bury the signal in noise, or are they trying to send false data to lure US and ROK units into NK air and sea space?

      It's worth noting that the military GPS signal is modulated with an encryption sequence. Burying the signal in noise is relatively simple, but sending false signal data would require first breaking the encryption.

    15. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      What they SHOULD do is SKEW the signal, to make the US planes ENTER NK airspace, DEEP into it. then blow them out of the sky.

      I'm not sure they can afford the ammunition.

      From what I'm led to believe, NK is broke. The only one eating there is the head guy, and he's il.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    16. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The title is misleading too. It makes it sound like the plane was forced to land in North Korea.
      It should have read something like: "US recon plane returned to base due to North Korean GPS jam"

    17. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by TuringCheck · · Score: 1
      Sending false data is impossible for anything but cheap junk receivers.
      • The primary channel is crypto protected
      • The high precision channel is encrypted, unreadable by commercial devices
      • Data is checked for consistency
      • In military systems data is cross-checked with inertial navigation

      The best you can do is disabling the GPS, at which point the inertial data will still be available and quite accurate for some time - you just don't want to continue like that for too long.

    18. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      But that's just it. If a little radio signal, rather than missiles or rounds, can bring a plane down, then it's really, really fragile. GPS is nice, but relying on it exclusively for navigation is just moronic.

      I'm amazed that they don't have backup contingency plans for navigation. Dead reckoning and other methods worked just fine for aircraft navigation long before the advent of GPS. When I was stationed at a frigate in the navy, we had, in addition to GPS: A 25k RPM gyroscope pointed at true north close to Polaris, radar, radio based navigational systems, radio equipment which could triangulate based on known civilian low-frequency transmitters, wind/current charts to aid in dead reckoning, a mechanical chronometer, star charts and sun/moon/stars set/rise tables and even a goddamn mechanical sextant (and knowledge of how to use it) for emergency navigation.

      Except for the gyro* (which is more precise than a magnetic compass) we never used them except for in specific exercises, but the alternative methods worked very well when we did. The only way we could be lost was pretty much if all the navigational experts (around 10 in various stations around the ship) was somehow taken out of action.

      * The gyro was essential for correction of platform movement when aiming our guns, but also served as our primary "compass". Of course we also had a couple of nautical magnetic compasses for backup in case the gyro should seize :)

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    19. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      On actually reading the article the actions of the crew seems perfectly legit; they just aborted the exercise and returned to base when facing difficulties. The shenanigans of NK would probably not disrupt operations in a live situation, as they surely have backup methods :)

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    20. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      There are GPS counter-counter jammers as well. I don't believe they're very expensive, but they might simply not have had one on this plane, or preferred to not use it.

    21. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      The way to "win" is to let the N.K. waste their electricity and labor.

      The way to win is to trick them into thinking that their jamming system works.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    22. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by strength_of_10_men · · Score: 1

      or are they trying to send false data to lure US and ROK units into NK air and sea space?

      If the US enters NK airspace, it's for damn sure that it's on purpose or something has gone FUBAR because the military GPS signal is encrypted.

      So while NK can jam the signal, there's no way they're going to spoof it

    23. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      My guess is they were jammed on only a few channels. They still had a working GPS but decided to pretend the jamming worked.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    24. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      It has to be binary because that is the way the satellite equipment was designed, at a cost of billions of dollars.

      I'm not defending that position. If you have a better system, you can probably become a very rich person in a few short years.

    25. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up as informative. Part of the GPS signal is "public", but another part is encrypted for military use. The more accurate part.

      It is probably impractical to even think about spoofing the encrypted GPS signal, real-time.

    26. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      What surprises -- and disturbs -- me is the increasing reliance on GPS to the exclusion of terrain maps. The Tomahawk, for example, can use terrain maps to locate and guide itself. Increasing reliance on a single -- provably jammable -- technology like GPS is the kind of mistake only an idiot would make.

    27. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as a reliable "counter-jammer". Some schemes might help, but only for a limited time until "the other side" got wind of how they work. And hiding technology from "the other side" is no more than delay of game. Security through obscurity only works for a very short time.

    28. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      If they do that they can count on a lot of US bombers deliberately entering NK airspace.

      It's kind of a cold war there, NK has Seoul as a hostage with tons of artillery placed near the border so the west doesn't want to piss NK off unnecessarily but the west is otherwise powerful enough to crush NK underfoot. In an open war both sides would lose something and not get anything good out of it.

      So basically neither side would benefit from a war and we're just sitting back and hoping NK starves to death by itself.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    29. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Hence they may have chosen to not use it. The last ones I played with a few months ago were for munitions not aircraft, but they seemed pretty resilient. A peacetime drill isn't the time to be showing off the detailed function of your EW/ECW suite to an ambiguous theoretical future enemy.

    30. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      So, first of all, the military GPS signal is encrypted, so sending false data is a bit difficult. Further, recognize that GPS works by recognizing small differences in propagation delay between multiple satellites, and uses those difference to figure out where the receiver is. If Kim Il Crazy Guy could, somehow, figure out the encryption, he might be able to mimic the delay, but the result would be that every military bird in N. Korea would think it's at the same coordinates.

    31. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, We, the /. see and approve of this obvious troll summary.

    32. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know this is a stretch but, would the US military play the Koreans. I mean, what if they knew they were being bombarded (they did in fact) and allow the Koreans to 'think' their jamming worked to disrupt when it did not really impede as intended?? This would give a false sense of security to the North Korean military. Yes there was a reported story of the return to the South Korean area and my mother, at 97, just won the Kentucky state pogo contest.

      Just sayin'

    33. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      I'm most disturbed by this instance of real life mirroring any element of Just Cause 2 (the navigation disruption towers on the northwest island.)

    34. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 2
      --
      I do security
    35. Re:Bad summary (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to thing that was entirely a joke, but I know how hawkish some people are. Firing such a missile would be an act of war. There are few people dumb enough to think starting a war with North Korea would be a good idea.

  4. Special organic structure interferes with signal: by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny
  5. Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by SwabTheDeck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's believable that the GPS system got disrupted, but it's hard to believe that this somehow forced them to land. If they were doing recon, then GPS is pretty critical so that they can exactly pinpoint what they're surveying. However, even the lowliest pilots can navigate without GPS (this is required to pass any level of flight school, let alone military-level). I can understand the mission being scrapped due to this type of disruption, but I can't believe that they were in any sort of danger.

    1. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The more interesting story here is that the US is doing exercises near North Korean airspace. Here is a militaristic country with nuclear weapons and with China on one side and South Korea on the other, as well as Japan close by. They have medium range ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons. Everyone wants them to stop antagonising their neighbours, launching missile tests over them, doing nuclear testing... And the US and Japan have perfectly good spy satellites.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by Chas · · Score: 3, Informative

      The more interesting story here is that the US is doing exercises near North Korean airspace. Here is a militaristic country with nuclear weapons and with China on one side and South Korea on the other, as well as Japan close by. They have medium range ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons. Everyone wants them to stop antagonising their neighbours, launching missile tests over them, doing nuclear testing... And the US and Japan have perfectly good spy satellites.

      Operation Team Spirit has been going on in Korea for DECADES.

      There were a bunch of years in the late 80's and early 90's where NK would offer to come to talks if OTS was called off. So they'd opt out of OTS for a year and then NK would send us a "Fuck you capitalist pigs!" message.

      Finally, back in 1992 they basically chose to ignore NK and carried on with OTS again.

      When does OTS happen? About this time every year.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    3. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by brusk · · Score: 1

      The more interesting story here is that the US is doing exercises near North Korean airspace.

      The story never says that. It says that they were near the border, and that the signal came from the North, but nothing in the article says that they were flying north of the line. The reason they returned to base was precisely that they did not want to accidentally cross into the North.

      --
      .sig withheld by request
    4. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      It's believable that the GPS system got disrupted, but it's hard to believe that this somehow forced them to land.

      Before this particular topic was posted on /., the only news I'd seen of this "event" was the US Military spokesman saying (more or less) "What? We didn't have a plane forced down where/when they're saying we did. We didn't even have a plane there to be forced down."

      Also, this is old news - the event happened in March.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    5. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more interesting story here is that the US is doing exercises near North Korean airspace. Here is a militaristic country with nuclear weapons and with China on one side and South Korea on the other, as well as Japan close by. They have medium range ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons. Everyone wants them to stop antagonising their neighbours, launching missile tests over them, doing nuclear testing... And the US and Japan have perfectly good spy satellites.

      Just to make sure I understand your post - You wish to cease valuable, irreplaceable, intelligence-gathering missions, flown over friendly territory, because the target of the surveillance is belligerent and threatening? Your spy satellite comment proves your ignorance of both spy satellites and air-breathing sensors. Your "medium range ballistic missiles" comment indicates further ignorance regarding DPRK ballistic missile capabilities. Perhaps you should have spent your valuable internet surfing efforts over at the Federation of American Scientists in an attempt to reduce your shortcomings. Just sayin'.

    6. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't the recon airplane also have a camera on it?
      Even if the GPS is disrupted, it should still be able to record what's around, then it's just a matter of replacing the recording at the right place.

    7. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's only "interesting" if you are completely uninformed, have no knowledge of history,
      or perhaps unable to think at all.

    8. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does the word 'near' mean to you?

    9. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by thed8 · · Score: 1

      I can't find much other info on the web, but if this is real it means a country that is full of looney tunes from hell characters is acting up again. These quys don't know when to stop. We can stop them but does our backboneless CIC have the guts. Alll scary questions with even scarier answers.

    10. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah only america should be able to kill millions from the press of a button.

    11. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Yea because this airplane is soooo scary http://www.globalsecurity.org/jhtml/jframe.html#http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/images/arl_ARL.jpg|||
      There are some missions that you can not do with with a spy sat. The US at one time used converted bombers for this type of mission like the RB-29, RB-50, and RB-47. They later decided that a converted bomber was both scary and kind of cramped and start to use converted transports so that they would be less threatening. That is also why they are never armed. There is no real reason to get bent over these aircraft because they really are not threatening.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    12. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by aphelion_rock · · Score: 1

      Depends if the aircraft had a pilot in the pilot seat or not. Could have been an unmanned aircraft.

    13. Re:Calling it an "emergency" seems sensational by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't have the money to fight another war, your contry is already in the red after spending a trillion or so on finding osama.

  6. Apple by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Nah, they're just holding their iSpy wrong

  7. No it doesn't by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    "This raises the question whether the U.S. military would be able to perform operations in North Korea given how fragile their equipment seems to be."

    What an amazingly stupid statement. All kinds of things to consider:

    1) Rules are different for peace time and war time. You are more careful in an exercise than in combat. Planes have other navigation systems, like inertial navigation, however they aren't as precise. During a drill, you take the careful approach, abort, and back out. In combat, probably not.

    2) The reason precise positioning is so important in this case is because they need to make sure to not cross the border. This matters less in wartime. There are things that call for precise positioning but not ever flight needs it all the time.

    3) They managed to get one plane to land. Oh wow, that would be useful if the US had 2 planes but they don't, they have thousands. Does the system work so well against that many?

    4) Anything generating a signal is a target. Lock on the signal and blast it. There are even missiles for that sort of thing called AGM-88 HARMs. Their design is to nail radar facilities but it wouldn't take much change to make them nail GPS jammers, and the US may already have models for that.

    5) How well is this going to work if you don't know the planes are even there, like say the B-2Bs, which they can't detect to target, and yet which can carry tons (literally) of precision munitions?

    While I'm sure the US isn't pleased about this and it doesn't help, it isn't as though this would suddenly stop US craft from functioning. All it can do is stop precise navigation in whatever area it is effective in. It also can only do so as long as it can transmit. Anything hostile that broadcasts a signal had better be able to move fast and defend itself. If not, it will go 'asplode in a big hurry.

    1. Re:No it doesn't by mr_exit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've got a friend who lived in Yugoslavia when NATO attacked. NATO had these anti radar missiles, tens of thousands of dollars a pop. The Yugoslavs took old microwave ovens out into the field, rigged them to work without a door and pointed them at the sky. they would flick them on when NATO planes were reported. The plane would empty it's load of anti radar missiles and immediately turn home.

      --

      -------
      Drink Coffee - Do Stupid Things Faster And With More Energy!
    2. Re:No it doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those ovens were probably brand new. At least in Czechoslovakia, we didn't even know what a microwave oven was until after 1989.

    3. Re:No it doesn't by bungo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed. I would go so far as to say that this was actually a success.

      The U.S. military now have better knowledge of the North Korea's capability and tactics. They now know that in the even of war, before the drop any GPS guided munitions, they now have the exact location of a target to take out.

      This is no different to the old Soviet days, when US planes would test Soviet defenses, provoking a reaction to gain intelligence.

      --
      "The best part? I became an ordained minister while not wearing pants." -- CleverNickName
    4. Re:No it doesn't by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Shame on the RIO for not being able to distinguish between a dirty, non-directional S-band emitter, and a C or X band sweeping search radar. The only constant signal would be targeting radar, which would be a much higher effective power, and much higher frequency, than that microwave.

    5. Re:No it doesn't by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      While I'm sure the US isn't pleased about this and it doesn't help...

      On the other hand, knowing that they have this capability and what it looks like to our aircraft, and perhaps where it came from - these things might be very valuable intel indeed. So, maybe we really *are* pleased...

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    6. Re:No it doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Inertial navigation is really precise for the US army, laser gyroscopes and atomic clocks are nothing special for them.

      What a stupid article, I fell dumber having read it.

    7. Re:No it doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can be pre-programmed and reprogrammed in flight. Frequency range of GPS is within it's capability. These can also be programmed to loiter for a limited time waiting for detection.

      Newer loitering air missiles with vastly improved loiter time, ability to return and be refueled and major guidance, radio, processing improvements have been developed. An area can be saturated with these and restricted to their own area waiting for a transmitter to go active.


      The original AGM-88A missiles were also classed as Block I. The AGM-88A Block II, introduced in 1986, had a new seeker with software in an EEPROM, which could be reprogrammed for new types of threats at short notice. In 1987, the production switched to the AGM-88B. This variant had the Block II seeker from the beginning, but had improved computer hardware in its WGU-2B/B guidance section, compatible with the forthcoming Block III software. This Block III update, available from 1990, improved the in-flight reprogramming (a.k.a. flexing) capabilities of the AGM-88B, as well as the PB mode targeting capabilities. The AGM-88B Block III was very widely and successfully used in the 1991 Gulf War, with more than 2000 HARMs fired at Iraqi radars. However, because the Block III update required fully powering up the missile, the U.S. Navy decided to retain its Block II missiles on aircraft carriers for safety reasons (powering up live missiles in the shops below deck was considered too risky). The ATM-88B, CATM-88B, and DATM-88B are the training variants of the AGM-88B, equivalent to the corresponding -88A versions

      http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-88.html

    8. Re:No it doesn't by mortonda · · Score: 1

      this is the best insight of the whole thread....

    9. Re:No it doesn't by brusk · · Score: 1

      They now know that in the even of war, before the drop any GPS guided munitions, they now have the exact location of a target to take out.

      Maybe....unless it's a mobile unit.

      --
      .sig withheld by request
    10. Re:No it doesn't by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      2) The reason precise positioning is so important in this case is because they need to make sure to not cross the border. This matters less in wartime. There are things that call for precise positioning but not ever flight needs it all the time.

      Precise positioning is pretty important in wartime as well. Timing is important which makes routes important. Hitting the right target is important. Surely you don't think they ratcheted up the price of the plane so they could enhance it's *peacetime* performance?

      3) They managed to get one plane to land. Oh wow, that would be useful if the US had 2 planes but they don't, they have thousands. Does the system work so well against that many?

      You mean jamming? Yes, it works against multiple planes. Also, the days of thousands of planes in the air at once is antiquated, war hasn't been fought like that since WWII.

      Anything generating a signal is a target. Lock on the signal and blast it. There are even missiles for that sort of thing called AGM-88 HARMs. Their design is to nail radar facilities but it wouldn't take much change to make them nail GPS jammers, and the US may already have models for that.

      And certainly EW is going to play a major role at the opening of any campaign. However, best case scenario is you just took out a $50 transmitter with a missile that cost a quarter million dollars. Something like a GPS jammer (ie, radio transmitter) is inherently mobile, camouflagable, and cheap. It would be easy to deploy hundreds, perhaps thousands of them, prior to a conflict and fire them up at will. If you think you'll just be able to take them all out, you're nuts. Operations and planes need to be hardened against GPS jamming. This is, in fact, an issue of legitimate concern for the military.

      5) How well is this going to work if you don't know the planes are even there, like say the B-2Bs, which they can't detect to target, and yet which can carry tons (literally) of precision munitions?

      Leave it turned on. In fact, the radar part would be so much more expensive than the transmitter, it would be easier from a cost standpoint to simply not care where planes actually are, and jam the entire airspace.

      While I'm sure the US isn't pleased about this and it doesn't help, it isn't as though this would suddenly stop US craft from functioning. All it can do is stop precise navigation in whatever area it is effective in. It also can only do so as long as it can transmit. Anything hostile that broadcasts a signal had better be able to move fast and defend itself. If not, it will go 'asplode in a big hurry.

      Quite true. But that's a value proposition I'm certain our enemies would be OK with. If they can defeat a $1B plane with a $50 transmitter, they'll be elated. If it takes them 10,000 transmitters, they're still way ahead.

      Put another way - it wouldn't be the first time we've lost a war to a technologically deprived enemy who defeated very expensive weaponry by throwing a whole lot of cheap stuff at it. $100 IED > $20M tank.

    11. Re:No it doesn't by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      The plane would empty it's load of anti radar missiles and immediately turn home.

      And all missiles would probably hit the intended target as there's no way the ovens could interfere with the missiles' operation. To be fair, you never claimed that it worked :)

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    12. Re:No it doesn't by DarkFencer · · Score: 1

      Even if it is, they may be able to stop GPS from working effectively but each of these jammers is a huge beacon that says "Bomb me". You can't hide the source of a jamming signal for long.

    13. Re:No it doesn't by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Using B2s would need a really damn good justification. You could probably nuke the entirety of NK and still not do as much damage as one of those planes is worth.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    14. Re:No it doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      @ point 1, to paraphrase the guy from .. someone correct me, either Where Eagles dare or the great Escape,

      "give me a map and a stop watch and ill fly through the alps in a plance with no windows".. blah blah,

      Basic mom and pop non military flight training teaches you this, you wouldn't qualify for your pilots license if you can't do this. They certainly wouldn't put you in a weaponised aircraft and allow you to fly around near a Nuclear capable adversary if you can't read a map and figure out where you are.

      Sycraft is correct

    15. Re:No it doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thankyou for being open minded and not immediately taking the America is god at war nothing can touch us attitude.

  8. Bollocks. They'd just use INS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gee, whatever did we do in the days before GPS? I know, we had maps and Inertial Navigation Systems - which we STILL use.

    Fragile equipment my ass.

  9. Inertial Navigation? Anyone? Bueller? by x0 · · Score: 1

    Easily solved with a 30+ year old INS system...

    --
    In the immortal words of Socrates, who said; 'I drank what?'
    1. Re:Inertial Navigation? Anyone? Bueller? by x0 · · Score: 1

      And secondly, do we not teach aircrews what meaconing is any longer?

      --
      In the immortal words of Socrates, who said; 'I drank what?'
    2. Re:Inertial Navigation? Anyone? Bueller? by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Or a celestial navigation system like the one used in the sr-71.

    3. Re:Inertial Navigation? Anyone? Bueller? by drinking12many · · Score: 1

      All planes still have INS, gps is never the primary the whole article reeks of BS. I say this as someone who is now in my 15th working on military aircraft of various types.

  10. The question isn't the fragility of systems. by damnbunni · · Score: 1

    This raises the question of 'How did they do this in World War II, before we had GPS?'

    Fancy modern crap breaks sometimes. This is why we have amazing technology called 'maps'.

    1. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by kanto · · Score: 1

      Fancy modern crap has the upper hand with missiles that follow maps of surface features without any outside guidance.

    2. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by Animats · · Score: 3, Informative

      This raises the question of 'How did they do this in World War II, before we had GPS?'

      Very badly. Aerial navigation in WWII barely worked. Bombers routinely had trouble finding their targets. The V-1 and V-2 could at best hit a city-sized target; using them to attack an airfield was hopeless. (Had they been accurate enough to hit airfields, the Battle of Britain might have turned out differently.) There were various radio beam schemes, most of which were jammable.

      Much bombing was done by sending in the best navigators as "pathfinders". They dropped incendiaries, and the other bombers dropped bombs on the resulting fire. Both sides occasionally set up big bonfires to divert bombers looking for such fires.

    3. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      but that's just bullshit to say that ww2-> gps.

      the traditional autopilots work by inertial systems. it's very complex and low tolerance thing to build of course, but they were experimenting with them before fifties.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Fancy modern crap has the upper hand when it works.

      'twas ever thus. "Bullets run out. Them bloody spears don't!"

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The V-1 and V-2 could at best hit a city-sized target; using them to attack an airfield was hopeless. (Had they been accurate enough to hit airfields, the Battle of Britain might have turned out differently.)

      You mean if they'd also been able to navigate through time, idiot.

    6. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 3, Informative
      Battle of Britain decided by V-2s? Whuh? +5 Informative? In addition to the fact that the V rockets didn't exist in the same timeframe as the Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe had no problem finding and bombing British airfields. It was a command decision to switch from a war of attrition against British air to terror bombing against cities that allowed the RAF a much-needed breather, at the cost of thousands of civilian lives.

      The Pathfinder bombers were purely on the Allied side, in Europe no less. What about the other sides to the conflict, in other theaters? Typical Ameri-eurocentric view of WWII, misinformed and blindly following the narrative instead of the facts.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    7. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      Germans lost the Battle of Britain because Hitler forgot the first rule of an air war is to defeat the other guys planes... he switched targets from the airfields to bombing London and gave the RAF a let off... had he kept on bombing the airfields, the RAF would have run out of places to fly from close to the channel and would have been taking off from much further away and thus been on the back foot when it came to actual time to fight in the air... He'd have had local air superiority and then would have been able to launch the invasion they were ready for

      If you wargame the France campaign and Sealion properly and replace Hitler with a competent leader, then the British lose EVERY time... they don't get to get their army off Dunkirk and they don't get to operate their fighters off the airfields in the south east and home counties, they lose the radars which the Germans did know about... bit difficult to hide those and thus have to rely on MK.1 eyeball and ears for locating the enemy bomber formations... for which they won't get early warning of them taking off and forming up over France.

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    8. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The V-1 and V-2 could at best hit a city-sized target; using them to attack an airfield was hopeless. (Had they been accurate enough to hit airfields, the Battle of Britain might have turned out differently.)

      That would also have required them to be operational in 1940, rather than 1944-1945.

    9. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by am+2k · · Score: 1

      Aerial navigation in WWII barely worked. Bombers routinely had trouble finding their targets.

      Yeah. I'm living in a former warzone of WW2 (which isn't that hard to find in Europe), and there are still multiple WW2-bombs found buried in the ground every year here (mentioned in the news every time, because it requires calling a bomb squad), spread all over the country with no apparent pattern. The train station I'm living next to was bombed to dust back then, apparently because it looked like a military target. The small house my parents own now got bombed, the only notable landmark in that area is a large cemetery.

    10. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by mbone · · Score: 3, Informative

      The V-1 and V-2 could at best hit a city-sized target; using them to attack an airfield was hopeless. (Had they been accurate enough to hit airfields, the Battle of Britain might have turned out differently.)

      Battle of Britain - 1940. V1/V2 - 1944/45. Most weapons are ineffective if they come along 4 years too late.

      In 1940, the Germans had a weapon that was accurate enough to hit even tanks, much less airfields, the Stuka dive bomber. The trouble is, dive bombers are very vulnerable to fighter opposition unless you have air supremacy, which was what the Germans were trying to achieve in Britain. The Stukas suffered heavily from the RAF and were rapidly withdrawn from the Battle of Britain, which indeed hampered the German ability to take out those airfields.

      After the V2 campaign started Germans installed a post-launch radio navigation system which improved the V2 accuracy to a few 100 meters or better. Thanks to the ULTRA / Enigma decrypts, the Brits knew that they were testing this against English targets, were worried about the improved accuracy, and instituted a deception campaign to convince the Germans that they were not actually hitting what they were aiming at. It worked, and they never really made good operational use of the more accurate aiming capabilities.

    11. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by Dails · · Score: 1

      Ameri-eurocentric? Sooo...one side. I assume, then, that yours is a Germanitalian-Japan centric view? I wonder if somebody blurred the facts in the other direction would you be so quick to criticize them with country names

    12. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by mbone · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the 200,000 troops that Churchill sent to Normandy and then had to evacuate after Dunkirk. There were two separate big British evacuations, and the second wasn't even opposed by the Germans.

      "No staff college war game would have allowed so indulgent an outcome." ("Winston's War," Max Hastings.)

      I think it is fair to say, though, that the Luftwaffe let up because they, too, were taking punishing losses. It wasn't that they randomly switched targets, it was that they blinked first.

    13. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      A similar deception campaign was mounted against Japanese balloon attacks (launch balloon with bomb and timer, timer counts down a few days, bomb releases over US). Bombs actually hit random places in the US but it was covered up. The Japanese gave up.

      As a terror weapon it might have been effective - as a weapon of war of course it is useless (the US is an easy target to hit, but bombs in forests don't do much for the war). However, if the news had covered the hits the Japanese could probably have improved targeting a little.

    14. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by jon3k · · Score: 1

      they do if you throw them

    15. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      they didn't randomly switch targets... Hitler ordered them to switch to bombing London in revenge for a raid on Berlin...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    16. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hitler didn't "forget" the first rule of air warfare. The rules just hadn't been written yet.

      That said, he did make a number of errors that were apparent at the time.

      I'll now leave you to think about my Father, who flew in the Korean War and died in May.

    17. Re:The question isn't the fragility of systems. by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Train stations were military targets...munitions, and troops were frequently moved that way. Having lived in Germany for six years (80s-'91), I did hear of a few old bombs being found. Not surprising that non-military targets would be hit though: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpet_bombing

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  11. OMFG by Osgeld · · Score: 0

    I bet you cant even begin to count the times we have sent planes over hostile territory on a monthly basis , but you can count the failures with your fingers

    its just a law of statistics now learn how to navigate without GPS, people have been doing it for generations

  12. Fragile? by Nova+Express · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The U.S. Army is the most powerful fighting force in the history of the world. An M1A2 tank is not fragile. The U.S.S. Enterprise in not fragile. The U.S. Marine Corps is anything but fragile.

    Every time U.S. forces have come up against Soviet-doctrine troops and equipment in a regular battle (as opposed to a counterinsurgency campaign) after the Korean War ( a draw), the U.S. has soundly kicked their asses. The more technologically advanced the equipment, the less likely it has been to break down. "Smart" weapons of the 1970s were finicky and prone to failure; today's smart weapons are remarkably robust in comparison.

    When U.S. forces went up up against the largest and best-equipped Arab army in the first Gulf War, they wiped them out. Read up on The Battle of 73 Easting, where U.S. 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment went up against the Iraqi Republican Guards (and their "robust" Soviet equipment) and absolutely destroyed them.

    Lake of GPS would be a serious disadvantage...right up until the AGM-88 HARM took out the jamming stations. Which would probably be less than a hour after the strike packets were launched. If the U.S. can't rely on GPS, there are fallbacks (terrain mapping and getting coordinates from JSTARS come to mind).

    With GPS, the U.S. military is the most formidable fighting force in the world. Without GPSstill the most formidable fighting force in the world.

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:Fragile? by X.25 · · Score: 0

      Every time U.S. forces have come up against Soviet-doctrine troops and equipment in a regular battle (as opposed to a counterinsurgency campaign) after the Korean War ( a draw), the U.S. has soundly kicked their asses. The more technologically advanced the equipment, the less likely it has been to break down. "Smart" weapons of the 1970s were finicky and prone to failure; today's smart weapons are remarkably robust in comparison.

      Did you actually think before you wrote that wall of nonsense?

    2. Re:Fragile? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      There are a bunch of "fragility" issues with some of U.S. military equipment - the whole clusterfuck that is M16/M4 comes to mind - but reliability of equipment is not a sole factor winning the war. U.S. has logistical capabilities superior to pretty much everyone else out there, so things breaking down in the field is less of an issue; and, of course, in any case training is far more important, and U.S. military is also very advanced in that department. Another aspect is that even if some equipment is fragile, well, so what, so long as there are loads of it to use, way more than the enemy can afford? There's a reason why U.S. spends more on military than the rest of the world combined.

      Every time U.S. forces have come up against Soviet-doctrine troops and equipment in a regular battle (as opposed to a counterinsurgency campaign) after the Korean War ( a draw), the U.S. has soundly kicked their asses.

      This left me scratching my head, actually. After Korea, what conflicts were those where U.S. forces have came into open confrontation with Soviet-doctrine troops? Vietnam was, arguably, closer to a "counterinsurgency campaign", really. Do you mean Iraq? these guys were so outclassed on hardware it's not even funny, so I don't think it's a meaningful comparison.

      ead up on The Battle of 73 Easting, where U.S. 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment went up against the Iraqi Republican Guards (and their "robust" Soviet equipment) and absolutely destroyed them.

      Yep - T-72, even originally designed as a cheap, mass-production vehicle; and then we're talking about 72M export variant, which was trimmed down even further - and then account for it being 20 years old by the time of the battle. That against a modern MBT - M1A1 was only 5 years old then.

      To give some comparison, Iraqi T-72Ms had 300mm conventional (homogeneous) armor, whereas M1A1 had composite armor equivalent to 600m vs AP sabot rounds. So, basically, an M1A1 can hit a T-72M at roughly twice the distance at which the latter can actually return fire. It's like having a Browning M2 against a bunch of guys with AKs in an open field with no cover.

      In practice, Soviet equipment does usually tend to be more robust than U.S. equipment of the same generation, and usually has same or better combat performance (infantry small arms being one notable exception for that last part). However, it is also usually harder to handle. More importantly, the likelihood of U.S. forces facing this kind of equipment is very low, just because all likely potential adversaries - like DPRK - are armed with severely outdated Soviet exports, usually dating back ~30 years by now. Unless U.S. faces Russia or China directly on the battlefield - and even then, in case of Russia, it's starting to fall behind since it mostly relies on Soviet-era equipment and cannot upgrade it fast enough.

    3. Re:Fragile? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      When U.S. forces went up up against the largest and best-equipped Arab army in the first Gulf War

      In the second. The first Gulf War was between Iran and Iraq.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:Fragile? by Zironic · · Score: 1

      "There are a bunch of "fragility" issues with some of U.S. military equipment - the whole clusterfuck that is M16/M4 comes to mind - but reliability of equipment is not a sole factor winning the war. U.S. has logistical capabilities superior to pretty much everyone else out there, so things breaking down in the field is less of an issue; and, of course, in any case training is far more important, and U.S. military is also very advanced in that department. Another aspect is that even if some equipment is fragile, well, so what, so long as there are loads of it to use, way more than the enemy can afford? There's a reason why U.S. spends more on military than the rest of the world combined."

      The only reasons I can think off are
      1) They want to fight the entire world at once
      2) They have a fetich for burning money on things they don't need

    5. Re:Fragile? by Gryle · · Score: 2

      This left me scratching my head, actually. After Korea, what conflicts were those where U.S. forces have came into open confrontation with Soviet-doctrine troops? Vietnam was, arguably, closer to a "counterinsurgency campaign", really. Do you mean Iraq? these guys were so outclassed hardware it's not even funny, so I don't think it's a meaningful comparison.

      I believe the OP is referring to the wars-by-proxy of the Cold War era, where the Soviets would arm one side, the US would arm the other. The Yom Kippur War comes to mind.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    6. Re:Fragile? by Dails · · Score: 1

      Please provide actual criticism instead of ad hominem. I would actually like to see an intelligent rebuttal.

      Also, Firefox wants to correct "hominem" to "Eminem." It might be time to switch browsers.

    7. Re:Fragile? by Dails · · Score: 1

      You don't have to think of them. The US National Strategy and National Military Strategy are unclassified and available for public perusal. Since you won't go read them, I'll gives a few points:

      1. A global, credible military presence has a moderating effect on military conflicts.
      2. The world economy is so globalized now that America must protect the economic interests of itself and it's allies in order to maintain economic stability.

      There are more important points, and those two are summaries that you need to read the whole document(s) to understand, but that should be good enough for now.

    8. Re:Fragile? by qxcv · · Score: 1

      these guys were so outclassed on hardware it's not even funny, so I don't think it's a meaningful comparison.

      The army is the hardware. It may not be a relevant comparison when we're talking about countries like North Korea or China, but it is meaningful nonetheless.

      --
      "The most dangerous enemy of a better solution is an existing codebase that is just good enough." -- Eric S. Raymond
    9. Re:Fragile? by Zironic · · Score: 1

      Basically option 2:
      Burning money on things they don't need.

      It's fairly well established they could achieve their current strategic goals with just a fraction* of their current budget.

      *Why do we use that expression? It's used to imply less then half, but the actual words mean any number below the current number.

    10. Re:Fragile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where on Earth do you get your facts? The T-72 entered service in 1973. The M1A1 entered service in 1980.

    11. Re:Fragile? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      M1 (the first version) entered service in 1980. M1A1 entered service in 1986, and had significantly improved armor, among other things (the numbers I quoted earlier were for M1A1). So by 1991, T-72 was 18 years old, and M1A1 was 5 years old.

    12. Re:Fragile? by Dails · · Score: 1

      Where is that established?

      As for fractions, if you really wanted to politicianize it, you could argue that it could mean more than what you're spending and that you're referring to an improper fraction. BOOM. I'm running for office just based on that.

    13. Re:Fragile? by danlock4 · · Score: 1

      Not if the numerator is larger than the denominator. :)

      --
      To .sig or not to .sig, that is the question.
  13. "Perform operations in North Korea"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > This raises the question whether the U.S. military would be able to perform operations in North Korea given how fragile their equipment seems to be."

    In the event of war, the pilots won't exactly care about not straying into North Korean airspace...doing so would sort of be the idea after all.

  14. at least they didn't get shot down by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2

    These aren't jet jockeys, these are the "guys in the van". Had they tried being heroic, they'd have probably crashed or been shot down over NK and then they'd have created a huge publicity stunt for North Korea to use in their own favor. There's no reason to give NK free hostages just because the GPS radio didn't work correctly.

    1. Re:at least they didn't get shot down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely correct. The plane in question isn't a fighter jet or a bomber, it's a modified, 4 engine turbo-prop cargo plane. It's not even armed. If it can't be within its target AO, it can't perform its mission. Given that its a low altitude recon plane that's supposed to provide digital uplink for nearby ground forces, its AO is very small and very specific. No gps means a mission scrub for these guys. Not so much for anyone else, though.

      Besides, this was an Army plane, not Navy or Air Force. Calling all of our planes fragile because one Army recon plane had to scrub is like saying cars are death traps because you slammed your hand in a car door once.

      Bad journalism, nothing more.

  15. Reentering warheads are completely ballistic by tlambert · · Score: 1

    Reentering warheads are completely ballistic

    Jamming GPS doesn't make them bulletproof. Lack of GPS was a matter of the standing orders being to abort in the event of GPS failure, not even a matter of the navigator being able to use/trust their inertial systems alone.

    -- Terry

  16. Consider by sjames · · Score: 1

    In a peacetime exercise, the most important thing other than not crashing is to not violate an unfriendly nation's airspace. You need to be quite certain of your exact position. If navigation is less than perfect, it's just not worth the risk.

    In a wartime mission, violating the unfriendly country's airspace is implicit. You need navigation good enough to make a sighting of your target.

  17. Has to be more to it. by bjwest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm inclined to believe there's more to it than what's in the story. Military aircraft do not rely solely on GPS for guidance. Perhaps drones and missiles do, but piloted military aircraft have redundant systems for guidance, including a sextant. Why do you think all aircraft other than a few fighters have a pilot and copilot? The copilot can act as navigator, and most tactical aircraft also have a navigator in addition to the two pilots.

    Of course, this being just a drill, they may have said "screw it" and just landed. Any real reconnaissance mission would have be continued using redundant systems.

    Or, they may have wanted to give that dike looking Kim Jong-il a big head and make him think he made a state of the art US military aircraft run for the boarder.

    Any way you look at it, unless he zapped the plane with an EMF pulse strong enough to knock out the avionics systems, there is no way he could have done anything electronically to make them have to perform an emergency landing.

    Ditto for the military naval vessels. The civilian naval vessels, yeah, it's possible they don't have anything other than GPS.

    --

    --- Keep the choice with the user..
    1. Re:Has to be more to it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't bother with the sextant anymore, though we have a few still laying around for air crews that want to play with them.

      GPS while handy and fairly cruicial, in a work and time saving manner, is hardly needed to conduct missions. We have other systems such as inertial navigation, which requires no outside sources to function and is very accurate, standard radio beacon/VOR/TACAN systems, good old fashion compass/gyro bassed system, and when all else fails the pilots simply can look out the window and fly bassed on landmarks (pilotage & IFR (I follow roads)).

      GPS in itself makes aircrews a little lazy since you can plan/manage your flight plan electronically, but it's hardly a deal breaker when it comes to getting the mission done.

    2. Re:Has to be more to it. by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      The civilian naval vessels, yeah, it's possible they don't have anything other than GPS.

      I wouldn't say such a thing in a room with captains and navigators of commercial ships, might get your lights punched out. They don't rely on GPS, can always navigate "old school yo", same as 150 years ago. They still have their sextants, compasses, charts, chronograph, etc.

    3. Re:Has to be more to it. by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 1

      Agreed. One of "the rules" is never to let the jammer know if his jamming was effective. This article (appears) to do just that. So we can conclude that somebody wants the Norks to *think* their jamming was effective, or sombody wants to call them out on it.

      Methinks the Norks would probably be in for an unpleasant surprise when and if they attempted to use their "jammer" in a real-life combat situation.

    4. Re:Has to be more to it. by Weedhopper · · Score: 1

      Well.....

      I've seen such a steep and precipitous the decline of navigation skills in soldiers (and Marines) in the past ten years that this story is just about at the threshold of believability for me.

      Modern soldiers and Marines are so dependent on Blue Force Tracker, such that most junior NCOs don't have a clue on how to navigate without it.

  18. Blegh by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

    GPS should be supplemented with inertial guidance.

    --
    Sig: I stole this sig.
  19. GPS isn't the only thing they have by KublaiKhan · · Score: 2

    US Military pilots have other means of navigation than GPS. During times of actual conflict, these systems are used in order to prevent just these sorts of situations.

    During peacetime, though, there's the possibility that the military's use of these resources could interfere with civilian flights--so unless there's an actual war going on in the area, they'll stick with the peacetime stuff.

    That's not to say that these other methods are jam-proof--but anyone attempting to jam them will have to work hard enough to make themselves a target for an anti-radiation missile.

    --
    In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
    A stately pleasure dome decree
  20. Re:Bad response (what else is new) by houghi · · Score: 1

    We should all also agree that in contrast, if a vessel is taken out by simply disturbing GPS signals, that it's as fragile as a paper plane.

    Not really. The plane did not crash.It returned safely. To me that means it was able to fly.

    To be sure that it was as vulnerable as a paper plane, we must also be sure that in peace time and in ware time, the same precautions are taken. For all I know during a war time mission, they would say 'Turn of the GPS and use other things to get where we drop our bombs'. While now they say 'Hey something goes on, this is not a critical mission, let's go back'.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  21. Exactly by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Informative

    That was the procedure in Iraq. Listen for anything broadcasting on GPS frequencies and hit with laser targeted bombs. Once they were quiet move back to GPS.

    Not currently an option for North Korea at the moment, so turning around and flying off is probably a good call.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Exactly by GNious · · Score: 1

      Note to self: When becoming Leader of oil-rich country, put up thousands of GPS jammers in sparsely populated areas, and schools, hospitals and embassies.

    2. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully the laser bombs use inertial platforms instead of GPS? Anyway this seems to me a strange reasoning because it postulates two different class of armaments, one with today's GPS (and other modern easy to disrupt electronics) and the other as made with modern versions of self reliant technologies, this later case being much less communicant than the first case.

    3. Re:Exactly by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Add a few mobile units, too. Might as well make the enemy waste all his missiles...

      --
      No sig today...
    4. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's similar to the arab strategy of attacking from mosques hospitals and schools. Is it working for them? Not really. Maybe at the beginning it did, but now everybody is aware of that.

    5. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you put that in hospitals et cetra then you will have no hospitals left.

      The second you put military equipment there, then it is no longer "off limits".

      May look bad for the attacking country, but it would be your hands on which that blood is spilled. If the enemy isn't bombing your hospitals and churches, then why give them a reason too. Unless you want your own civilians to die. That just makes you fucked up, to ensure the deaths of your own citizens, to make the other country look bad.

      That makes YOU the war criminal.

    6. Re:Exactly by GNious · · Score: 2

      Dunno
      (thinking I'll get modded to oblivion for this one..)

      It would still be the attacker, that chose to bomb the target - simply blowing shit up without checking what is there first, makes the attacker the "criminal" in my opinion. Is same reason why we disallow anti-personnel mines and clusterbombs: you're not in control of who you hurt, but instead just blowing shit up because you can.

      If it was an offensive technology (rockets/turrets/AA guns), then I might accept it, but jammers? Find a different way around it; March in and take them out, don't just blow shit up randomly.

      Now, do I agree that schools and hospitals should be used this way? No.
      Do I expect that certain leaders wouldn't think twice before doing this? Yes
      Would I get royally pissed if my leaders did? Yes, but I'd get at LEAST as pissed off if they used anti-personnel mines, clusterbombs OR bombed a school.

      Observation: I'm from a "first world country", and I think we have obligations in how we go about attacking other countries (seem to be almost a world-leader hobby these days). It might not be easy, safe or quick - but war never is. And saying you're there on "Operation Shoving Freedom Down Their Throat", you have an obligation to the citizenry of country you just invaded, even if it will cost you some more Freedom Delivery Boys.

    7. Re:Exactly by Dan+Ost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't be stupid.

      There is nothing random about targeting military equipment, jammers or otherwise.

      There is nothing random about placing military equipment in a school, hospital, or other traditionally civilian structure.

      If you don't want something blown up, don't put military equipment in it. Tying your civilian infrastructure to your military infrastructure is just plane stupid.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    8. Re:Exactly by alantus · · Score: 1

      Of course, you can do what the Israelis do, and despite all evidence to the contrary claim that you're being attacked from inside mosques and schools, and blow them to bits anyway.

      That way you get the best of all possible worlds; you get to blow up innocent civilians (frequently children) thus maximising the terror impact, you get to destroy important infrastructure like hospitals, schools and churches that are protected under the Geneva Convention, and you get to mount a great smear campaign on the enemy.

      Since when are hospitals, schools and churches "important infrastructure"?
      In war time I would consider "important infrastructure" things of military value: enemy units, weapon deposits, roads used to transport weapons, etc.

      So when Israel attacks a smuggling tunnel, it is of military value, since its used to smuggle weapons. In the same way as mosques and schools become of military value when they are used to fire missiles.

      I don't think the arabs are trying hard to aim at military targets when they fire missiles indiscriminately. Even before the wall that divides the conflicting region was built, and the arabs could aim their attacks better, they chose more frequently civilians than soldiers.
      Take for example their latest attack: a number of them were able to cross into Israel with automatic weapons and anti-tank missiles, and fired indiscriminately at whomever happened to be driving by, in this case 2 buses and a private car. They fired an anti-tank missile to the car. Somehow I don't think that car was of military value.

    9. Re:Exactly by alantus · · Score: 1

      All wars have a public relations side, and through the media its possible to get more support for your cause.
      Increasing civilian casualties is a way to obtain it, mainly through public condemnation, political pressure, donations, etc.
      This can even go as far as staging "live" action from a "war zone", and even tampering with video evidence before presenting it to court.

    10. Re:Exactly by Gordonjcp · · Score: 0

      The Palestinians are fighting against an occupying force that is herding them into ghettos and indiscriminately slaughtering civilians. For their part, the Israelis are using their IDF paramilitary terrorists to expand their lebensraum, and trying to deal with their Arab "problem" once and for all.

      You'd think they'd know better, woudln't you?

    11. Re:Exactly by chris+mazuc · · Score: 1

      Note to self: When becoming Leader of oil-rich country, put up thousands of GPS jammers in sparsely populated areas, and schools, hospitals and embassies.

      And then after your country is bombed into the stone age anyway you will be prosecuted for war crimes. I know that if you put weapons on a hospital ship it becomes a legitimate military target, and GPS jammers are definitely considered weapons. In this case it is likely that the militarization of civilian areas would be considered a violation of various conventions against using human shields, or failing to protect civilians at the very least.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    12. Re:Exactly by LtGordon · · Score: 1

      Read up on the Law of Armed Conflict.

      "Specific protection applies to medical units or establishments; transports of wounded and sick personnel; military and civilian hospital ships; safety zones established under the Geneva Conventions; and religious, cultural, and charitable buildings, monuments, and POW camps. However, if these objects are used for military purposes, they lose their immunity. If these protected objects are located near lawful military objectives (which LOAC prohibits), they may suffer collateral damage when the nearby military objectives are lawfully engaged."

      Effectively, what the LoAC states is that military targets may be (reasonably) lawfully engaged, whether they're absolutely discrete bases or in the middle of a schoolyard. The only reason a combatant places these facilities together is to act as a human shield and discourage attack on the basis of conscience.

    13. Re:Exactly by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 1

      'Lebensraum'? Not now. The Israelis gave up the Gaza Strip voluntarily, trying to exchange land for peace. What did they get in return, an increase by two orders of magnitude of rocket attacks directed specifically at civilian targets. Sure the Israelis aren't perfect, and are often excessive, but you are clearly clueless about the true facts on the ground. Oh yeah, the Arab citizens already in Israel get treated the same as any of the large number of non-Arab citizens. Only the extreme Orthodox Hasidim are the real crazies, but then again I guess you selectively remember facts that conveniently fit your preconceived hypothesis (incidentally, I've been to Israel and neighbours, even meeting Hezbollah in Lebanon - I have a neutral view, but it is clear to see much of the Israeli actions are a sane democracy fighting for survival against unreasonable opponents).

    14. Re:Exactly by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      But that makes you the biggest war criminal in the history of the world. Note: for at least decades now it has been an treaty-agreed-upon, international war crime to deliberately put military targets in centers of population.

    15. Re:Exactly by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 1
      You mean like this?

      The largest hospital on Israel's southern coast, Ashkelon's Barzilai Hospital, moved its critical treatment facilities into an underground shelter after a Gaza-fired rocket struck beside its helicopter pad on December 28.[46]

      On January 4, 2009, Israeli planes hit the A-Raeiya Medical Center and its mobile clinics, without warning, causing damages of $800,000. The center, which served 100 patients a day, was clearly marked as a medical facility and was located in the middle of a residential area, with no government or military facilities are nearby.[47]

      Several testimonies from local Gazan population and from IDF soldiers stated that Hamas operatives donned medic uniforms and commandeered ambulances for fighters transportation.[48][49][50][51] After the Israeli airstrike on the central prison which resulted in prisoners being released into the streets, several of the 115 prisoners accused of collaboration with Israel who had not yet been tried, were executed by Hamas militants in civilian clothes in the Shifa hospital compound.[52] An IDF probe released on April 22, 2009, stated that an incident involving a UN vehicle attacked by the IDF occurred after the IDF identified a Palestinian anti-tank squad disembarking from the vehicle.[49] The Palestinian Authority's Health Ministry accused the Hamas-run government's security services of using several hospitals and clinics in Gaza as interrogation and detention centers, where medical staffers have been expelled, during and after the war.[53] The IDF probe made similar charges and stated that Hamas operated a command and control center inside Shifa Hospital in the Gaza City throughout the War.[54]

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidents_in_the_Gaza_War

    16. Re:Exactly by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And then after your country is bombed into the stone age anyway you will be prosecuted for war crimes.

      Not necessarily. Haven't the fighters in the Gaza Strip successfully shot rockets from schools and other such places, and caused Israel to get all kinds of worldwide criticism when they fired upon those locations? I haven't heard of anyone in Hamas being prosecuted for war crimes.

    17. Re:Exactly by GNious · · Score: 1

      Again, everybody pulls out the "war criminal" reply...

      READ: If you're keen on blowing up GPS jammers, then that will be used against you. Jammers are plausibly cheaper than hightech missiles (which was actually the message in my first post - deploy shitloads of them!)
      READ: Being a war criminal and/or putting your citizenry at risk, is something some individuals don't care about. Look at just about every armed conflict in the last few decades.

    18. Re:Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, these days, 'military equipment' apparently includes power generation, water distribution, and sanitation facilities.

    19. Re:Exactly by Sedated2000 · · Score: 1

      Wow, that was my strategy in Command And Conquer - Red Alert.

    20. Re:Exactly by dwillden · · Score: 1

      That's because they haven't been taken into custody. Should Israel get their hands on these individuals they most certainly will be tried. And many probably have, but why would the press bother wasting precious column space or air time to report something so boring, and not in line with their anti-Israeli biases.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    21. Re:Exactly by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      That's because they haven't been taken into custody

      Neither has Muammar Gadhafi, but he has war crimes, etc. charges and arrest warrants against him. It's a matter of politics, and the ICC simply has a hate-on for Israel, so anything Hamas does is A-OK with the ICC.

    22. Re:Exactly by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      It STILL makes you a frigging war criminal. Your arguments change nothing.

  22. Mod story troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, what an inane comment.

  23. Re:Bad response (what else is new) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I responded to the guy's flaky reason, not to the questionably accuracy of the article. He was right for the wrong reasons.
    All your points are valid as long as they would be directed towards the article.

  24. I'm not exactly rooting for the DPRK but... by atari2600a · · Score: 1

    Isn't it a bit odd we're outright questioning an invasion when both sides have been maintaining peace for over 50 years?

    1. Re:I'm not exactly rooting for the DPRK but... by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

      Do some research. The status quo since 1953 has been far from peace.

    2. Re:I'm not exactly rooting for the DPRK but... by Gryle · · Score: 1

      Peace? What peace? The war never officially ended. Combat hostilities still flair up. Did you miss the part where North Korea shelled South Korea in November of 2010?

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    3. Re:I'm not exactly rooting for the DPRK but... by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Maintaining peace? The Norks sank a South Korean corvette in March of 2010, and then shelled a South Korean island the following November. That's not "maintaining peace".

    4. Re:I'm not exactly rooting for the DPRK but... by atari2600a · · Score: 1

      All of you guys, the north declares war on the south every other day, if you don't believe me point your antennae west & tune into 17110KHz at 1300UTC, they always have an excuse. For a 60 year-old war, this is peace. Saying there ISN'T relative peace is like saying the USSR & US bombed eachother all the time.

  25. Needs confirmation by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is all coming from one story from Agence France-Presse. More info is needed. The US DoD says they don't have a record of this happening.

    It's possible that it might be a South Korean plane of a US type, not a USAF plane. If someone was just up on a routine training flight, they might choose to land due to a GPS failure. With no mission to complete, there's no reason not to. Wait for Aviation Leak to cover the story.

    All major USAF aircraft have inertial navigation capability, and have for decades. Everyone assumes GPS will be jammed. Even "smart bombs" have a low end inertial navigation system, one that gets its initial fix from the much better INS in the aircraft and only has to guide for about a minute.

    1. Re:Needs confirmation by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Yup, typical approach is to use INS continuously, and update INS position from GPS and other sources. Even airliners work this way. This gives an aircraft some idea of where it is all the time (and a pretty accurate one - INS is very accurate for short periods of time, but suffers drift). As long as you get an occasional GPS signal to update the INS position you could do anything short of autolanding a plane fairly reliably.

  26. "Military exercise near the North Korean border" by Stormtrooper42 · · Score: 1

    Military exercise near the North Korean border

    What could possibly go wrong?

  27. Are they sure it was from the ground? by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

    Maybe the crew was playing with an RC car on board the aircraft and that jammed the signals. Obviously too embarrassed to confess such an act, the crew hastily created some excuse about North Korean jamming equipment.

  28. US saying it isn't true by SpiralSpirit · · Score: 1

    The US is denying this happened, and I'm inclined to believe them. Pilots have to learn to navigate without instruments, including gps. Jamming a gps system wouldn't force anyone to land. Also, this gps jamming signal is a giant target. In an actual conflict it would be a giant sign saying "DROP BOMBS ON ME".

  29. I'm going to have to call bullshit by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First because of all the claims "I've got a friend who..." has to be the least reliable form of evidence ever. Sorry, but the amount of made up shit out there is legendary, and gets worse in each retelling. It isn't just a story, it is hearsay of a story.

    Then there's the fact that military radars don't work at 2.4GHz. If the S band was in heavy use for that, there would be problems with interference with other 2.4GHz devices. Military radar is mostly X band (8-12GHz). If you think that these things can't be designed to sniff for different ranges, you are kidding yourself.

    Then there's signal strength. A microwave's magnetron is 1000 watts or so, and is not designed for directional transmission. Military radar is an order of magnitude above that or more. It is also steered directionally towards what you want (either mechanically or by phased arrays) to keep power dispersion down. A microwave would not show up at all the same as a military radar.

    Finally there's the fact that, well, it clearly didn't do much even if it happened. Yugoslavia lost, rather badly, to nothing but an air war. They left Kosovo. It wasn't as though the NATO planes were befuddled and they had to send in ground troops. It was the first war where airpower alone did the trick.

    Back on topic, that kind of thing would do jack and shit for the North Koreans with regards to GPS jamming. Not only does the signal need to be much more powerful, but it is the wrong band. GPS works in the L band. Building high power, L band decoys might work... But then those are probably effective jammers so no real difference.

    1. Re:I'm going to have to call bullshit by backslashdot · · Score: 1

      That was an excellent rebuttal .. wish I had modding power to + it.

    2. Re:I'm going to have to call bullshit by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Informative

      GP's anecdote seems to be a folk exaggeration of the story of Zoltan Dani, the "I've shot down an F-117" Serbian guy. Quoting Wikipedia:

      Lt. Col. Dani made it a strict field rule that the SA-3's UNV type fire control radar could only be turned on for a maximum of 2 x 20 seconds in combat, after which the battery's equipment must be immediately broken down and trucked to a pre-prepared alternative launch site, whether or not any missile has been fired. This rule proved essential, because other Serbian AAA units, emitting high-frequency radiation for any longer periods or forgetting to relocate, were hit by AGM-88 HARM missile counter-strikes from NATO aircraft, suffering radar equipment and personnel losses.

      Radar sets obtained from confiscated Iraqi MiG-21 planes were planted around the SAM sites to serve as active emitter decoys, which diverted some anti-radiation missiles from the actual targets (dozens of Iraqi MiG-21/23 warplanes, sent to Yugoslavia for industrial overhaul, were seized in 1991, after Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait.) Retired SAM radar sets were used as optical decoys, left at well-known military bases to lure NATO planes waste munition on worthless targets. Owing to these measures, Dani's unit evaded 23 incoming HARM missiles, all of which impacted off-site with insignificant or zero damages.

      This was probably overlaid on top of other factual stories of Serbs using decoys for their military equipment to curtail damage. Also from WP:

      Most of the targets hit in Kosovo were decoys, such as tanks made out of plastic sheets with telegraph poles for gun barrels, or old World War II–era tanks which were not functional ... At the end of war, NATO officially claimed they destroyed 93 Yugoslav tanks. Yugoslavia admitted a total of 13 destroyed tanks. The latter figure was verified by European inspectors when Yugoslavia rejoined the Dayton accords, by noting the difference between the number of tanks then and at the last inspection in 1995.

      Similar figures are there for other equipment. So Yugoslavia did not suffer significant military damage or casualties - most of NATO bombings disrupted civilian infrastructure (which NATO has conveniently redesignated as "dual-purpose", leading to events such as Grdelica train bombing), and most victims of them were civilians. But the way Serbia avoided decimation of its military was, effectively, by dodging the open fight.

    3. Re:I'm going to have to call bullshit by X.25 · · Score: 0

      First because of all the claims "I've got a friend who..." has to be the least reliable form of evidence ever. Sorry, but the amount of made up shit out there is legendary, and gets worse in each retelling. It isn't just a story, it is hearsay of a story.

      Then there's the fact that military radars don't work at 2.4GHz. If the S band was in heavy use for that, there would be problems with interference with other 2.4GHz devices. Military radar is mostly X band (8-12GHz). If you think that these things can't be designed to sniff for different ranges, you are kidding yourself.

      Then there's signal strength. A microwave's magnetron is 1000 watts or so, and is not designed for directional transmission. Military radar is an order of magnitude above that or more. It is also steered directionally towards what you want (either mechanically or by phased arrays) to keep power dispersion down. A microwave would not show up at all the same as a military radar.

      Finally there's the fact that, well, it clearly didn't do much even if it happened. Yugoslavia lost, rather badly, to nothing but an air war. They left Kosovo. It wasn't as though the NATO planes were befuddled and they had to send in ground troops. It was the first war where airpower alone did the trick.

      Back on topic, that kind of thing would do jack and shit for the North Koreans with regards to GPS jamming. Not only does the signal need to be much more powerful, but it is the wrong band. GPS works in the L band. Building high power, L band decoys might work... But then those are probably effective jammers so no real difference.

      Of course, you will also say that there is no chance that NATO planes kill hundreds and hundreds of real-life sized models of military equipment.

      Anti-radar missiles also didn't end up in Bulgaria. Nope.

      Dear God, why dumb people like you even bother writing such piles of crap?

      You can talk for days about your theoretical wikipedia knowledge about military systems, but you have never seen any of those systems being deployed in wartime, nor do you have any idea how simple it is to counter some of the high-tech equipment, nor what is the failure rate on those high-tech weapons.

      You probably don't realize how easy it is/was to kill UAVs, for example. But I bet you could talk about how hard it is, for 5 paragraphs.

    4. Re:I'm going to have to call bullshit by Chas · · Score: 1

      So he talks about real differences (band, power, and source consistency) and you pooh-pooh it because some guy is willing to share an "I got a friend" story?

      Yeah. Okay. Whatever kid.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    5. Re:I'm going to have to call bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a pity we did not avoid military targets and gut the civilian population. That eventually would have starved their military and drawn them off to protect their own rather than invade others.

      If the punishment is not brutal and horrific enough that the terror lasts for generations you've failed.

    6. Re:I'm going to have to call bullshit by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Kosovo was a part of Serbia back then (and for several centuries before that), so they weren't "invading others".

      And "terror for generations"', really? One 9/11 was not enough for you; you'd rather see Serbian suicide bombers join the party as well?

    7. Re:I'm going to have to call bullshit by emt377 · · Score: 1

      Dear God, why dumb people like you even bother writing such piles of crap?

      NATO is no dumber than the Serbians. It's just a different perspective; they don't worry about "wasting" missiles. If they keep Serbian forces busy building decoys instead acting as a military force looking to win a war, then by all means. At the pace they can build decoys, NATO would never run out of missiles. They simply order more. Cost for things like missiles, fuel, and maintenance is a non-issue. While it may make a small opponent feel smart and superior that they can lure a missile strike on a decoy, in the end it doesn't help them win, hold on, or delay the loss. They still can't move or use the real equipment, because there are more planes and more missiles. And if there weren't, NATO would bring in more. It's a complete non-issue.

    8. Re:I'm going to have to call bullshit by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

      "pre-prepared alternative launch site"

      i'm not blaming you for this.

      This is why it's stupid to add pre- to whatever the fuck people feel like. Pre-prepared is redundant. "Pre-heat" while not redundant is just plain stupid. Before an oven is heated it is room temperature: a preheated oven is ROOM TEMPERATURE. You can't pre-smoke a cigarette. You are: going to smoke it, you are smoking it, you have smoked it. Most fifth graders can conjugate verbs. i don't know why adults have such trouble with it.

      Pre- turns events (nouns) into adjectives. Dawn is an event (which is a noun). If we want to say that something happened before dawn we add pre- to it. The invasion began in the pre-dawn darkness. The event of dawn is now an adjective to describe the darkness. So stop adding it to verbs folks.

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
  30. Easy to tell they could still navigate by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They landed normally. It wasn't like the thing dropped out of the sky, they broke off and landed back at their base. They had to navigate to do that.

    As I said in my other post, I'm sure it was for safety reasons and not crossing the border reasons that they called it off. Why take risks you don't have to in training?

    1. Re:Easy to tell they could still navigate by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the headline makes it seem like north korean jets surrounded the recon plane and gestured it to land "or else", because that's what a forced landing is.
      the headline sounds like fucking north korean loyalists wrote it.

      in other news north korea "forced" the entire air fleet involved in the operation to eventually return to base!

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Easy to tell they could still navigate by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Why take risks you don't have to in training?

      For the glory. For the honour. For teh lulz.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Easy to tell they could still navigate by Dishmopo · · Score: 1

      In all likelihood, this headline was written by someone who wants to "stroke the fire" as it were. Because we all know if the headline were true, it'd be an act of war.

    4. Re:Easy to tell they could still navigate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the post reads like fucking usa gun nut loyalists wrote it.

      in other news slashdot poster "fails" basic English skills!

  31. slippery slope? Cliff face, more like. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MdrTaco is gone less than a month and the site editing goes totally to shit. well done. /. is sadly finished, all of a sudden you make 4chan look professional.

  32. Wow, that sure inspires confidence. by jcr · · Score: 1

    Don't they teach navigation in flight school anymore?

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:Wow, that sure inspires confidence. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

      We already know that they don't teach stall recovery.

    2. Re:Wow, that sure inspires confidence. by fnj · · Score: 1

      Assuming you mean Air France 447, stall recovery in zero visibility without properly working instruments pretty much requires the powers of god. Without knowing your speed, and with no way to differentiate gravity from acceleration, anyone is in deep shit. There is no way to tell which way is up.

    3. Re:Wow, that sure inspires confidence. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      The crew had gyroscopic attitude information and speed information from GPS. The preliminary report on the crash shows that the crew pulled the nose up to the point of stall and held it there. Nobody tried pushing the nose down. The only instrument they lost was IAS from the pitot tubes. Pitots have been freezing up since they were invented. If there was no way to fly out of that scenario we definitely shouldn't be flying aircraft into conditions like that.

    4. Re:Wow, that sure inspires confidence. by fnj · · Score: 2

      More than IAS was lost. I understood the gyro was tumbled. And look at the way the stall warning was configured. It periodically went on and off gain as it "decided" IAS was reliable or not reliable. Also your IAS was coming online and back offline. I am as suspect of the crew as anybody is, but the situation they were faced with was pretty much the worst imaginable.

    5. Re:Wow, that sure inspires confidence. by mbone · · Score: 2

      Don't they teach navigation in flight school anymore?

      The Navy, at least, was working on an automatic "sextant" (i.e., an autonomous optical navigator), precisely so that they wouldn't have to teach celestial navigation any more. I don't know if they have actually made that change.

    6. Re:Wow, that sure inspires confidence. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Despite not having any evidence in support of this theory or being qualified in any way to put it forth, I have a half-serious thought that's probably wrong:

      Fly-by-wire systems, though really handy, are occasionally imperfect. In the F-16, for instance, it was possible to get into an unrecoverable stall, because the FBW computer would interpret your control inputs and move control surfaces that didn't have any control authority. After a test pilot ejected from one of these stalls, they added a switch on the left-side cockpit sidewall: it overrides the computer in the pitch axis and sends inputs directly to the elevators, so a pilot can rock the nose down and out of one of these stalls. The type of stall? Low-speed, high angle-of-attack, nose up.

      Certainly, pilot error, given the conditions and instrument problems (generally, the pitot tube drives not only the airspeed indicator, but the altimeter and variometer), is a lot more likely. Then again, to my knowledge they did still have GPS. (Anon due to moderation)

  33. The Plane in Question, Mr. Kim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also, just so we're clear: Google the plane model.

    This is what we're talking about:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7

    F-22 level, custom-built airframe, notsomuch.

  34. Disinformation? by drolli · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why should the plane demonstrate whether it has ability to navigate under a certain type of jamming? I lived close to the inner-german border at cold war times and i saw the funny patterns which were flown, obviously to test the enemy radar capabilities and confuse them.

    1. Re:Disinformation? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Okay, I'd like to know specifically what "funny patterns" you can observe from the ground?

      Me = Skeptical Cold War Air Force veteran

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    2. Re:Disinformation? by drolli · · Score: 1

      like flying into certain low-altitude (under the radar?) formations and certain intervals in certain paths trough valleys (helicopters) with increasing or decreasing number of helicopters in the chain during an hour, and different, but systematic procedures of leaving the valley in the range directly visible from the border or flying into another (connected) valley.

      To me it looked like going in a controlled way into the radar range and confusing about the numbers of helicopters in a specific valley. I always thought it was to test procedures to confuse their radar systems and verify the effect by eavesdropping (which i know they did, at least when it came to the thing directly at the border).

      But i am eager to hear if you have another, simpler explanation (i mean maybe if was just normal pilot training or the pilot where flying it for fun - it is for sure an beautiful and interesting area to fly).

  35. Maybe an accident? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2

    The article mentions that the jamming signal came from two North Korean cities so I wonder if GPS is routinely jammed in North Korea and if the jamming signal was accidentally on purpose leaked across the border.

  36. Pragmatism? by _Shad0w_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I do wonder if the reason they aborted was simply because it was the easier thing to do. If North Korea are being dicks, it's far easier and less risky to just let them get on with it - so long as they're not doing anything more than just being a PITA.

    I'm sure the crew of an RC-7B is actually more than capable of navigating without GPS, if they needed to. Pilots managed it for decades before GPS was invented. Sailors managed it for millennia.

    --

    Yeah, I had a sig once; I got bored of it.

  37. All modern equipment is. by unity100 · · Score: 1

    Modern equipment rely too much on electronics. Since 1970s, the battlefield became a place of immense variation of electromagnetic emissions of all kinds - from targeting systems, radars in all vehicles to radios, encrypted ciphers, electronic counter measures and electronic counter counter measures. and then gps got added to the mix. and it gets worse every day.

    see, the deal is, despite all these equipment are able to perform in conjunction THEORETICALLY, and they were tested in training exercises participated by many nations, they were never tested in a real war environment against a capable enemy which uses same kind of equipment. iraq, afghanistan were all against sources that could not equally retaliate with hi tech equipment and all the mumbo jumbo it brings. iraqis even had some last generation rolands, and their and other low altitude air defense systems' effectiveness basically instantly and decisively killed the 'tree top flying radar evading strike aircraft / cas aircraft' nonsense that was MUCH touted in between 1970 and 1990, and many aircraft was built over that concept (from tornado to a10), and they fielded some russian and french airplanes of late generation (which were never enough in number to make any presence) and that was that. nothing to put on a real conflict. actually, even the fact that the 'tree top flying radar evading strike aicraft' bullshit, which was so much touted and funded got totally invalidated in its first conflict by scattered air defense systems should tell us a lot - there is A LOT of untested shit in modern military technology.

    now imagine a real battlefield with capable enemies. both sides will turn the space in conflict zone to an electromagnetic hell with all their equipment, unwittingly. from radios to ecms to radars it will be a em wave hell. leave aside the effect of ecms and eccms, what effect would the very presence of huge electromagnetic random noise in variation and magnitude make on electronic equipment is totally unknown.

    this is a simple example. a simple em wave, forced a recon aircraft (which is something that is very well equipped with ecm and eccms for recon duties btw) to totally lose its bearings and have to land.

    1. Re:All modern equipment is. by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      that's silly, craft did not "totally lose its bearings" nor did it "have to land". they might have needed GPS for particulars of mission if accurate location coordinates wanted, but they don't need GPS to either fly, attack things, snoop, harass the enemy, etc. Airplanes and ships don't need GPS to do their thing; that's true in the military and true in commercial world and true even for lowly amateur pilots with single prop planes. You don't get to operate those things without proving you CAN function without GPS and other electronic aids.

  38. Future war without GPS and Internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lately, I've been thinking about what a conventional, all out, no hold barred, war between major nations in the future might play out. Let's say we have the US on one side and some bad guy of Uncle Sam. One scenario is the enemy doing a pre-emptive strike without the US expecting (think Pearl Harbour style). The enemy decides to target orbital satellites that directly affect GPS, whilst cutting under sea Internet backbone connection around the world, simultaneously. Sophisticated yes, do-able absolutely. This would cause allied nations to be isolated from each other and the fog of war just got much thicker. Imagine trying to google for information on what the hell is going on only to find it is unavailable outside of the US. How much and how long would this crippled US defense capabilities, minutes, hours, days? Dunno, but maybe enough time for the enemy to have the edge and cause a real headache. Would the US have to resort to old school intelligence gathering by sending out soldiers, whether by aircraft, navy vessel or even by foot? No more nice satellite photos from the comfort of an air-con room.

  39. Re:"Military exercise near the North Korean border by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    US forces routinely patrol the DMZ.

  40. That's it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Screw you guys, I'm going home. Talking with Kim Jong Il is where I draw the line!

    1. Re:That's it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      But I'm so ronery!

  41. "Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by Shihar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This raises the question whether the U.S. military would be able to perform operations in North Korea given how fragile their equipment seems to be."

    Let's assume that the incident really did happen. The US has already denied it, but less assume it happened. Jamming is all about blasting a very loud signal that drowns out other signals. During a military operation GPS jamming the US is a pretty ineffective technique for a number of reasons.

    First, there are a number of methods of navigating and targeting without GPS. GPS is easy and accurate, but if all of the GPS satellites fell out of the sky, they US military would still happily navigate its planes around and drop bombs. The US military is designed to go toe to toe with Russia and China. Go ahead and assume that the idea that their GPS satellites might be denied to them has crossed their minds. The US doesn't build stealth bombers to kill sheep herders. The US military might be good and killing sheep herders, but it is designed to fight a modern military.

    Second, if you are dumb enough to turn on a GPS jammer powerful enough to knock out a plane's GPS navigation during a time of conflict, you pretty much deserve the missile that is going to fly up your arse a few minutes later. Jamming is done by blasting a very powerful signal out into the air. A very powerful signal is trivial to track. You might as well paint your GPS jamming equipment bright red and leave it out in an open field with arrows pointing to it. The first thing the US does in any sort of air war is to level anything that transmits. Normally, this is for taking out radar stations to blind air defenses, but it also applies to any attempts to jam. You really don't want to try and get into an ECM battle with the US. If you are screaming at the top of your long loud enough to jam GPS, you are being more than noisy enough for a missile to follow the signal back to the source.

    Third, the airplane was not 'forced down'. If the story is true, what happened was they aborted their mission. That seems like a pretty legitimate thing to do if the mission isn't critical. I am sure they could have carried on if they wanted to, but they decided to play it safe. They were flying close to hostile territory doing a mission that will be fine if it waits a day or two longer. Hell, they might not even known they were being jammed until after the fact and were just concerned that their GPS equipment was malfunctioning. Delaying a signal flight for a couple of hours is hardly a stirring victory. If those plans had been sent to do something hostile, GPS jamming wouldn't have worked. The jammers would have been quickly destroyed or the plans could have navigated and hit their targets without GPS, or more likely, both would have happened. The jammer would have been destroyed and the plans on a mission would have merrily carried on without waiting.

    This whole article is sensationalist crap.

    1. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well at least the submitter didn't say that it begged the question.

    2. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The US military is designed to go toe to toe with Russia and China, who field unknown numbers of hackers, crackers and other cyberwarfare experts. Go ahead and assume that the idea of changing the default password on their servers has crossed their minds.

      Oops

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by Ash-Fox · · Score: 2

      if you are dumb enough to turn on a GPS jammer powerful enough to knock out a plane's GPS navigation during a time of conflict, you pretty much deserve the missile that is going to fly up your arse a few minutes later. Jamming is done by blasting a very powerful signal out into the air. A very powerful signal is trivial to track.

      Actually, a powerful signal can be very difficult to triangulate, a 'very strong' signal would mean you have a very wide area where it could be coming from, not so trivial compared to a weak signal, where you can just rely on signal strength from a single unidirectional antenna to figure out the small area of where it's located. To summarise from your example, a missile would think it's right on top of the target when it enters the area because of how powerful the signal is.

      You'd need a pretty big bomb to take out the potential area where a 'very strong' signal is coming from and I don't think most nations would look too kindly on the US using such a high calibre weapon.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    4. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by mbone · · Score: 1

      You don't have to do triangulation and you don't have to rely on, or even use, the signal power to find out where a radio signal is coming from.

    5. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nobody does direction finding by amplitude.
      Some form of time difference of arrival or interferometry is used in virtually all antiradiation missiles.

      The stronger the signal the better the measurement, no ifs, ands, or buts...

      After all, the usual target is a radar with megawatt kinds of peak power.

    6. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by s122604 · · Score: 1

      I was going to post something similar

      A lot of radar installations have transmitters that radiate with over a megawatt of power. Not ERP, actual power at the transmitter, ERP would be even higher.
      It's all a question of your RF shielding and your attenuators
      An anti-radiation missile isn't a bunch of hams out on a foxhunt, they are designed for such things

    7. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Oh, noes, you might need to get TWO antennas and space them apart by a half wavelength. The expense!

      Raw signal strength is not how RDF is done. The above is not even how it's done anymore, especially in aircraft, although it's still quite effective for transmitter hunt parties.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    8. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      designed to fight a modern enemy?

      The carriers wouldn't last ten seconds in a real war. They have no defense against missiles.

    9. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're trying to discuss receiver saturation? Trivially correctable by switching in, say, a 30dB attenuator?

      This is quite unlikely, since a typical DF setup uses the nulls of a rotating antenna or several crossed antennas, rather than the main lobe of a single steerable antenna, for reasons that are pretty obvious from a typical antenna pattern. I'm not familiar with AGM-88 internals, but I'd be shocked if it uses the antenna main lobe and fails to have suitable attenuators to deal with this.

    10. Re:"Raises the question" ... if you are an idiot by bjwest · · Score: 1

      In a carrier battle group, the carrier is the main platform. All other ships in the group are designed and designated to protect it. As a last resort, the carrier does have missile defenses, but by the time the missile get through the external defenses, the aircraft have been launched. If you're in a war where an aircraft carrier is being targeted that heavily, by an enemy that capable, the aircraft probably never intended to return to the carrier anyway.

      Of course, with the Carrier Killer Missile China's developing, things will change until we develop a defense against it, if we haven't already.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
  42. Near the North Korean border, my ass! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I doubt it was near the border, more likely the U.S. plane completely disregarded the border and the U.S. government is lying about the whole thing.

    When I made my military service in the Swedish air force in the early 1990's, several NATO spy planes passed over Swedish air space every week. Since there was no point in letting U.S.A. know that the Swedish defence system was able to see them, Sweden only complained about a very small number of the really slow or clumsy ones and then got some lame excuse that they had navigated wrong. Since U.S./NATO had many moles within the Swedish Armed Forces, they likely knew that Sweden knew anyway, they also likely knew that we could have taken down at least 1/3 of them while they were still inside Swedish air space, even if the passovers usually took less then a second. The planes was way to fast, well camoflaged and agile to be civilian aircraft’s, there were never any doubt that they were military or that most of them came from NATO (unless NATO allowed foreign spy planes to land on their military bases and air craft carriers). [ Biting my lip to not expose anything that could still be a Swedish military secret ]

    There were occasional Russian spy planes passing over Sweden too, but at the time I made my military service, the Warsaw pact and the Soviet Union had just ceased to exist and the Russian government was more focused on what happened inside their country then spying on foreign nations. At least at that time, Russian spy technology was also still more advanced then the NATO one, so they could likely get the same information as the NATO spy planes without flying into foreign territory.

    P.S. Most of the NATO spy planes likely didn't spy on Sweden, but on Russia and other former Warsaw Pact countries, most of the spy planes passing over Sweden flew into such territories or turned just before they reached their borders, Sweden just happened to be in between. NATO/U.S. had easy and cheap direct access to that kind of Swedish military secrets through all their moles within the Swedish armed forces, no need to send expensive air planes.

    1. Re:Near the North Korean border, my ass! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ummmm.. we had permission. you were obviously not on the copy to list.

    2. Re:Near the North Korean border, my ass! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you weren't biting those lips hard enough, pal. Thanks to you, the world is now aware that Sweden does, in fact, have a military.

    3. Re:Near the North Korean border, my ass! by weweedmaniii · · Score: 1

      So how long did you serve on the North Korean side of the DMZ as part of the UN mission? I understand the anti-American sentiment, and probably both the NATO and Warsaw pact forces overflew most if not all European countries with or without permission. Considering the anger I sense in your post, I figure you served in North Korea on the DMZ as I served in South Korea on the DMZ for the US military. As for this "incident" I tend to agree with most of the other posts I have read. An aircraft goes up on a practice recon mission, has GPS issues, returns to base, and GPS checks out OK. Someone in the GPS repair shop remembers reading about Korean motorists, commercial pilots, and mariners complaining that their GPS units were not working correctly. That is the determination, that the GPS was disrupted but working fine. That would not make news within the military unit much less move up the chain of command, so it stands to reason that the US military has no knowledge of this "incident" The North Korean military fired up their toy, heard the radio transmissions, and passed it up their chain of command to the propaganda ministry who then spun the story to friendly foreign journalists who swallowed the spin and published it.

      --
      "If stupid things work...then they are not stupid."
    4. Re:Near the North Korean border, my ass! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt it was near the border, more likely the U.S. plane completely disregarded the border and the U.S. government is lying about the whole thing.

      When I made my military service in the Swedish air force in the early 1990's, several NATO spy planes passed over Swedish air space every week. Since there was no point in letting U.S.A. know that the Swedish defence system was able to see them, Sweden only complained about a very small number of the really slow or clumsy ones and then got some lame excuse that they had navigated wrong. Since U.S./NATO had many moles within the Swedish Armed Forces, they likely knew that Sweden knew anyway, they also likely knew that we could have taken down at least 1/3 of them while they were still inside Swedish air space, even if the passovers usually took less then a second. The planes was way to fast, well camoflaged and agile to be civilian aircraft’s, there were never any doubt that they were military or that most of them came from NATO (unless NATO allowed foreign spy planes to land on their military bases and air craft carriers). [ Biting my lip to not expose anything that could still be a Swedish military secret ]

      There were occasional Russian spy planes passing over Sweden too, but at the time I made my military service, the Warsaw pact and the Soviet Union had just ceased to exist and the Russian government was more focused on what happened inside their country then spying on foreign nations. At least at that time, Russian spy technology was also still more advanced then the NATO one, so they could likely get the same information as the NATO spy planes without flying into foreign territory.

      P.S. Most of the NATO spy planes likely didn't spy on Sweden, but on Russia and other former Warsaw Pact countries, most of the spy planes passing over Sweden flew into such territories or turned just before they reached their borders, Sweden just happened to be in between. NATO/U.S. had easy and cheap direct access to that kind of Swedish military secrets through all their moles within the Swedish armed forces, no need to send expensive air planes.

      Unlikely. This isn't 20 years ago. The RC-7B is a quad engine turbo-prop aircraft. There is no reason to send it over the border, into heavy SAM defenses it is not designed, nor equipped, to evade. Direct overflights are now only done by drones & satellites, due to the political risk (gary powers again). ...and at the end of the day, overflights are actually a stabilizing influence. When both sides know what the other is up to, you are less likely to throw a punch.

  43. Re:Bad response (what else is new) by Penguinshit · · Score: 1

    actually, during war, it's "Anybody who turns on a radio that isn't ours gets HAARM'd".

  44. Easy answer by he-sk · · Score: 1

    With the exceptions of help in the case of a natural disaster (as if the North Koreans would accept that), we can safely assume that any large-scale military action by the US in NK would either start with covert operations or areal bombardment.

    To answer the question in the summary: yes, of course, the US military would be able to perform operations in NK.

    --
    Free Manning, jail Obama.
    1. Re:Easy answer by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      any large-scale military action by the US in NK would either start with covert operations or areal bombardment.

      It would be more effective than apretend or avirtual one.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  45. In case anyone was interested in the RC-7B by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 1

    http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/arl.htm

    It appears to be a comint prop-job. :) The fact that it got hit by what apparently was a UWB signal is interesting, given the Air Force's interest in that area of emissions the last decade or so. Let's not get too hasty in crowing North Korea "electronic warfare kings" just yet, though. :)

    --
    It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
    1. Re:In case anyone was interested in the RC-7B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably just a test of the Chinese military (using North Korea as a base, as it often does for such tests of military hardware).

  46. Re:Special organic structure interferes with signa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not really so funny, even 2 years ago and in context.

  47. Re:Bad response (what else is new) by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    "We should all also agree that most vessels even have some protection for such violent attacks."

    Actually, no. There are very few aircraft that are armored. Some aircraft have a few "hardened" points within the craft, ie, the cockpit on commercial craft have locking hatches nowadays. Armoring an aircraft just enough to protect against a near miss from a fragmenting missile is prohibitively expensive, in terms of fuel and maneuverability, not to mention the cost of the aircraft.

    Even ships aren't armored. Take a typical destroyer, in any of the world's modern navies. A high powered sporting rifle can penetrate the hull in most places. Those places impenetrable by such a rifle aren't exaclty "armored" - they are just stronger sections of the hull, made necessary by the ship's size, design, and the forces that act upon the ship.

    You might experiment a little bit. Go buy an old junker of a car, and get a .22 rifle. Start trying to armor your car so that the .22 can't penetrate it. By the time you're finished making that car impenetrable, you'll have tens of thousands of dollars invested, and the car will weigh between 3 1/2 and 5 tons. Kiss performance good-bye!

    BTW - don't do that little experiment in the US of A. Most certainly don't perform such an experiment within several miles of an airport, military installation, or government office. You're likely to end up in Guantanamo bay, as a guest of the US government.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  48. NK B.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone ever considered the fact that military uses an encrypted GPS shot to prevent jamming?

    1. Re:NK B.S. by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Anyone ever considered the fact that military uses an encrypted GPS shot to prevent jamming?

      Anyone seriously considering that "fact" would only prove to have not the slightest idea what jamming means.

      Imagine you speak with someone else, and someone doesn't want you to do that. Therefore he makes so much noise that you can't understand the other one any more. That's jamming. It won't help you to speak in codes, you'll not understand the codes either.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    2. Re:NK B.S. by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      Since GPS is spread spectrum, access to the code would allow far better performance. The analogy I suppose being that it would be easier to speak over white noise than someone speaking the same language with the same voice as the other person that you are trying to communicate with.

    3. Re:NK B.S. by mbone · · Score: 1

      The GPS jammers I have heard of replicate and resend the coded pseudo-random noise signal. That means that if you correlate your code on the jamming signal, you will get a strong peak at some bogus delay, so you could lock onto the false signal, giving yourself a very bad position fix (because the delay of the repeated signal would be wrong). But, that signal will always come after the true GPS signal, so there are ways to sort this out. Like most code-division multiplexed signals, the correlation is very low except for the true delay offset of the signal, so once you do lock onto the true signal, the jamming signal appears as just more noise.

  49. Disinformation by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2

    "I'm sure the US isn't pleased about this"

    Or maybe the U.S. *wants* North Korea to think that the U.S. is not pleased.

    Although... North Korea showing their hand by jamming a signal in peace time is a pretty stupid move. Maybe North Korea *wants* the U.S. to think that North Korea is pleased about jamming a U.S. plane, when infact they have a much more powerful jammer which they didn't use. Hmm....

    1. Re:Disinformation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although... North Korea showing their hand by jamming a signal in peace time is a pretty stupid move. Maybe North Korea *wants* the U.S. to think that North Korea is pleased about jamming a U.S. plane, when infact they have a much more powerful jammer which they didn't use. Hmm....

      Wouldn't North Korea simply not use the jammer if they were trying to keep it (or a more powerful one) secret? If the initial attack was successful then I doubt the US Government would say "LOL GUIZE IT TURNS OUT YOU CAN BUY A GPS JAMMER FROM RADIOSHACK THAT MAKES OUR PLANES FALL OUT OF THE SKY. MY MISTAKE AHAHAHA))".

    2. Re:Disinformation by maxume · · Score: 1

      I don't think the GPS satellites have a 'boost signal' button.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:Disinformation by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      It's North Korea, I wouldn't put stupid moves past them.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    4. Re:Disinformation by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure the jamming a signal is an aggressive act. It's the reason we don't have jammer planes orbiting NK 24/7.

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    5. Re:Disinformation by VisceralLogic · · Score: 1

      "I'm sure the US isn't pleased about this"

      Or maybe the U.S. *wants* North Korea to think that the U.S. is not pleased.

      Although... North Korea showing their hand by jamming a signal in peace time is a pretty stupid move. Maybe North Korea *wants* the U.S. to think that North Korea is pleased about jamming a U.S. plane, when infact they have a much more powerful jammer which they didn't use. Hmm....

      Truly, you have dizzying intellect!

      --
      Stop! Dremel time!
  50. GPS Jamming B.S. by sk0oba · · Score: 0

    I know this is B.S. The military uses encrypted GPS shots.

    1. Re:GPS Jamming B.S. by amorsen · · Score: 2

      Encryption does not prevent DoS. Duh.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  51. Several levels of armaments by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Inertial guidance is nothing new, it was developed in the 1930s, German V1 and V2 missiles used it.

    Two problems: it's less accurate and much more expensive than GPS. If you want military superiority you need both, Inertial guidance is for situations where GPS is jammed.

    There are several other types of guidance systems, the US military has them all. One wonders about the wisdom of so much research on weapon systems, but it's a fact that it provides useful side-effects on civilian systems.

    1. Re:Several levels of armaments by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Inertial guidance is nothing new, it was developed in the 1930s, German V1 and V2 missiles used it.

      V1s did not, they just had a simple gyroscope.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Several levels of armaments by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Inertial guidance is nothing new, it was developed in the 1930s, German V1 and V2 missiles used it.

      V1s did not, they just had a simple gyroscope.

      Which had no inertia?

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    3. Re:Several levels of armaments by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      gyroscope=the simplest inertial guidance system

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    4. Re:Several levels of armaments by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Which prompts one to ask: are the designers of the vehicle and control systems really idiots?

      ANY remote-based location system is subject to error. This is something so obvious that if anyone who designed a system that relied ONLY on a remote connection for its location, I would fire them and send them home, with a report card for their parents showing a grade of F-.

      If the mission was truly aborted solely over the failure of GPS, then it was a FAIL, even if it did gain valuable information.

  52. Oil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    But why are they there - is there oil in North Korea?

  53. Correcting you to be polite by nojayuk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Battle of Britain was in the summer of 1940. The first V-1s were launched shortly after D-Day in June 1944. The first V-2s were fired operationally several months later.

  54. Please Fund More Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With budget cuts near, this is just meant to help justify US defense spending.

  55. Re:"Military exercise near the North Korean border by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

    Maybe they shouldn't, considering what "DMZ" means?

    Oh, I forgot, in US "No-fly zone" means "Americans are flying there, and bombing everything they can find".

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  56. US is denying it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://old.news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20110910/wl_nm/us_usa_korea_jamming

    "WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A U.S. defense official denied on Saturday that a military reconnaissance plane was forced to make an emergency landing in March because of North Korean GPS jamming, as reported by a South Korean newspaper.
    "We have no indication that any aircraft at the time of, or in the vicinity of, this alleged incident was forced to land on an emergency basis," the defense official said, speaking on condition of anonymity."

  57. Not to me. by mbone · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Suppose this is true as stated. When not in a state of war, if you are not certain about your position, you avoid if possible violating the other side's airspace - especially in a trigger-happy zone such as the Korean DMZ. So, I think that they probably did the right thing.

    Now, suppose there had been a state of war. In that case, they wouldn't have been concerned about which side of the DMZ they were on, and having GPS jammed doesn't mean you can perform your missions (one of the first of which would presumably be to take out the GPS jammer radiating away down on the surface).

  58. So .. its juan ' exercise ' eh .. ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    well, thats ok then .. its not like NK is a paranoid state or anything is it, and so flying recon over the place is a completely
    honest and sane thing to do .. but hey .. if i were cynical i'd prob say something else, and use the word ' provocation ' and imperialism.
    - its not like the US and its drinking buddies are screwing around with anyone else;s affairs,or lives is it . oh wait a minute ..

  59. Timothy the Troll (Re:No it doesn't) by LS · · Score: 1

    1. Post some horseshit summary of a story
    2. Wait for the reactionaries to post immediately
    3. Wait a bit longer for those with critical thinking ability to point out how retarded the post is
    4. wring hands with fiendish glee while watching everyone take the bait and fill up the story with emotional responses
    6. Profit!
    7. Retarded Timothy keeps his job.

    --
    There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
    1. Re:Timothy the Troll (Re:No it doesn't) by Dails · · Score: 1

      I guess I never read about the requirement to talk about how editor is, because these posts seem to happen with nearly every story. I would imagine the HR guidance for Slashdot editors doesn't factor in angry user comments too heavily, so what is the point of these? You're not even commenting on the article, you're commenting on one line in the metadata for it. You probably didn't even get to the summary before you had decided to complain. Aside from all of that, you described an editor posting a summary and a story and then criticized him for...what...letting people comment on it? I don't understand. Try to be a little happier and complain less.

    2. Re:Timothy the Troll (Re:No it doesn't) by LS · · Score: 1

      To be honest, I've been reading Slashdot since near it's inception, over 10 years now. It was the source of much insight and entertainment, and my favorite place on the web . And in the last year or so, I've been reading it less and less, to the point where I only check it once every few days. I used to check it at least once an hour. This is due to extremely sloppy editors that have been catering more and more to advertisers and sensationalism. The user base of Slashdot is a varied and exceptional group of individuals, with many community luminaries taking part. Due to this, you could have a random story generator and the comments would still be very interesting. It's a shame to see this community that was built up over so many years destroyed over sloppy editing when it takes a modicum of effort to verify that the story is indeed worth posting, and the summary indeed reflects the facts in the linked content.

      Timothy is a big part of this problem, and I just want to join the others in turning up the noise until something is done about this. I love Slashdot, but I'm getting close to the point where I no longer want to bother. My complaining is a last resort.

      LS

      --
      There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
  60. Re:"Military exercise near the North Korean border by Dails · · Score: 1

    Sounds like you don't have a whole lot of military experience. Just peruse Wikipedia about the relevant topics and you'll find what you're missing.

  61. Poor summary by qxcv · · Score: 1

    a strong signal transmitted from the north disrupted GPS in the area surrounding the position of the RC-7B aircraft.

    Source? It doesn't say anything about what kind of aircraft it was in TFA. And why isn't the US rebuttal in the summary? From an anonymous DOD employee:

    "We have no indication that any aircraft at the time of, or in the vicinity of, this alleged incident was forced to land on an emergency basis," the defense official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

    --
    "The most dangerous enemy of a better solution is an existing codebase that is just good enough." -- Eric S. Raymond
  62. Probably dictated by policy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Peacetime, loss of primary navigation -> abort mission. Last thing you want to do is
    loose an aircrew for no good reason. These people tend to be very careful and
    in cases like this do things by the book.

  63. why didn't they use a beer can? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They should have used the beer can trick.

  64. Re:Special organic structure interferes with signa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow, that is some wicked hair. thanks for the laugh. :)

  65. Baddies are copycats by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

    This raises the question whether the U.S. military would be able to perform operations in North Korea given how fragile their equipment seems to be.

    Sure, like other enemies would refrain from jamming signals on the base that it just isn't the way a gentleman should behave.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  66. Actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One reporter asked how effective the Russian GPS jammers were and the General (?) giving the briefing said something to the effect "lets just say we hit the jammers with GPS guided bombs".

    I'm not sure how these bombs are designed, but I would imagine that it would be possible to make a bomb that not only navigates by GPS, but could just as easily home in on a GPS transmitter. You already have a receiver that is capable of precise timing differentiation from multiple satellites, I suspect a tweak or two you could build a receiver that can differentiate the signal from multiple antennas and use that potentially as steering correction.

  67. Inertial nav backup is also on these aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These planes always have inertial nav systems as well as GPS.
    The inertial nav works without reference to ANY outside signals,
    and is extremely accurate.

    Not sure why the article is implying that the plane was "forced"
    to land because it was unable to resolve its position, because anyone
    with knowledge of the avionics on such planes knows that GPS is
    only one of several available nav systems and there is no way the
    plane was unable to know its position if GPS was jammed.

    So much for the accumulated "expert" knowledge on this increasingly
    irrelevant website ...

  68. Radio accurate maps/Cold War ICBMs/fall of Berlin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently a world spanning radio tower triangulation mapping project was performed during WWII with the registration beginning at Compass Point W Virginia, crossing from South America to Africa and up to & through Europe. This was needed to properly locate towns and targets since maps were inaccurate, sometimes by 10s of miles. And even if you triangulated yourself from "home" beacons, there was no certainty about where that meant you were.

    When Berlin fell, the Russians rushed the city first and apparently made off with the German radio accurate maps. Combined with the US mapping, this meant that during the Cold War, Russia had radio accurate city locations, suitable for ICBM targeting and the US had practically nothing. This fuelled and gave cause to the arms race and US aerial spy programs, in order to map the Soviet Union. (Buckminster Fuller - Critical Path)

  69. Ah; but survivablity? by Hasai · · Score: 1

    "....This raises the question whether the U.S. military would be able to perform operations in North Korea given how fragile their equipment seems to be."

    Piffle. You can make a broad-spectrum jammer with nothing more than a big, honkin' amplifier and a spark plug, and it'll jam everything for miles around.

    Fine. Now let's talk about the survivability of such a system in battlefield conditions. Firing-up a jammer on a battlefield is like standing on the 50-yard line of a blacked-out football stadium full of snipers, and lighting a road flare. Surprise! Your lifespan is now measured in seconds.

    Now go away, lest we mock you some more.

    --

    Regards;

    Hasai

    1. Re:Ah; but survivablity? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Piffle. You can make a broad-spectrum jammer with nothing more than a big, honkin' amplifier and a spark plug, and it'll jam everything for miles around.

      Riiiight. Highly recommend you go do some reading before posting such drivel.

      Fine. Now let's talk about the survivability of such a system in battlefield conditions. Firing-up a jammer on a battlefield is like standing on the 50-yard line of a blacked-out football stadium full of snipers, and lighting a road flare. Surprise! Your lifespan is now measured in seconds.

      And if it really were possible, it would also be just as possible to run wires (or wireless) a couple hundred yards away to control it...you don't need to stand on the 50-yard line.

      Now go away, lest we mock you some more.

      Oops...too late.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  70. Car inertial navigation by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1

    In fact they tell you to be sure to do a calibration run after changing front tires as the inertial navigation also needs a distance signal from the wheels. People seem to be failing to notice that this is a bit more of a problem with aircraft.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  71. Ah; but cost? by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

    nothing more than a big, honkin' amplifier and a spark plug

    So your $100 GPS jammer needs a $1M of specialised missile to knock it out. That's OK if you're just talking about 1's or 10's but with that sort of asymmetry in the costs my money would be on the side of the cheap but disposable countermeasure.

    NK would only need to spend $1M to make the cost of merely the first phase of an act of aggression far to expensive to continue with. Even if american actually had enough missiles (and the ability to fire them all without taking unacceptable casualties) in the first place.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:Ah; but cost? by bjwest · · Score: 1

      NK would only need to spend $1M to make the cost of merely the first phase of an act of aggression far to expensive to continue with.

      Umm..No. We'd just use a different navigation method and take them out one by one manually until we could get in with our higher tech weapons.

      Like life, war finds a way...

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
  72. troll article? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    This raises the question whether the U.S. military would be able to perform operations in North Korea given how fragile their equipment seems to be.

    a) this is retarded because you can take out the jammer with ease
    b) stealth UAV recon drones and stealth UAV attack drones or just a stealth UAV recon drone and a b2 bomber.

    this isn't rocket science.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  73. Big LIE by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    They didn't "force" it to land. The signal jammed some equipment, so the plane ABORTED, and landed. The plane wasn't "forced" to land. The idiot article makes it sound like some "death ray" almost caused the plane to crash.

    1. Re:Big LIE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sensationalism and the myth of hyper-technology go hand in hand. Look at Slashdot for example. Story: Scientists put two carbon atoms together. In a lab. For 2 nanoseconds. Slashdot: OMG space elevator!

  74. Re:GPS is not essential for orientation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Russian missile "Scad" used inertial mechanism in order to arrive to
    its target.

          When you plan a safe process, you have to introduce backup mechanisms.

  75. We rely too much on technology by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    This just goes to show that we rely way too much on technology and not enough on the actual person.

    Sure its great when things work and makes our lives easier and can do more with it working, but if we have to scrub a basic mission due to losing it, then we are screwed.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  76. FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and why are they flying so near the border in the first place?

    If you play with fire.......

  77. China's military threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The reason why China's military is a threat is because there is a possibility we will *again* be killing Chinese soldiers on Korean soil. I'll hazard a guess the North Korean equipment was Made in China. Have no doubt: if the Korean War Part Deux comes, the main US threat will be Chinese military personnel and equipment.

  78. James Bond math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tommorow Never Dies + Die Another Day = North Korean GPS jamming

  79. Not true. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I doubt this is true. Even tanks have inertia navigation systems that are used parallel to gps. Planes would obviously have this tech as well.

  80. international incident by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they only aborted to avoid an international incident by violating north korean airspace. without GPS there is a slightly increased chance of the plain flying a few miles off course into the North's territory.

    I doubt it significantly compromise the mission readiness of the plane

  81. The white man's burden by findoutmoretoday · · Score: 1

    <quote><p>confined to North America</p></quote>

    There was also something called the Philippine War of Independence, part of the white man's burden.

  82. TMF LOL! by nanospook · · Score: 1

    Thank you N Korea for letting us know military capacities! We never guessed you coudl do that :) Now we know..

    --
    Have you fscked your local propeller head today?
  83. Sad. The more that we save money, .... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    the worst that things become. The Military should consider bringing back production to the states, or at least to NATO for all of their equipment. The idea that we are using equipment made in China is just plain twisted. Next, we will be picking up equipment made by AQ (if it is not already).

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  84. Time for optical gps on the U2s? by mark_osmd · · Score: 1

    There are some non-radio based replacements for GPS around. They should be unjammable but are they accurate enough. http://www.trexenterprises.com/Products%20and%20Services/Sensors/opticalgps.html

  85. Emergency?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aborting its mission because of navigational uncertainty is not the same thing as making an emergency landing

  86. No GPS = No Mission for Recon Bird by castarritt · · Score: 1

    Its a recon aircraft used to locate NK forces. If the aircraft's sensors don't know precisely where the aircraft is, then they are not able to determine the location of the "enemy" signals that they detect, hence the mission is no longer possible and there is no reason to continue flying it.

  87. "I do not mean to imply" by SlippyToad · · Score: 1

    You don't mean to imply that NK's ruling class are intellectually children, but I would say the results speak for themselves.

    I'm fairly conversant with the situation, having actually been to South Korea, learned a fair bit of the language and history (I got to see the Nandaemun gate before some fuckwit burned it down, sadly did not realize how precious it was and failed to get a good pic). I was coincidentally visiting the tourist attractions at the 38th parallel the day Kim decided to launch his fizziles, erm, missiles at the US in 2006.

    And I've got to say, the "leadership" in North Korea has done virtually nothing you would expect a mature, reasonable, sane adult to do. At some point you just have to quit giving them the benefit of the doubt -- the Kims are a cult of personality ruling family, and their isolation from any responsibility or consequence for their actions has strongly encouraged infantile, churlish behavior.

    One of these days (and I think it is coming very soon) there is going to be a dreadful day of reckoning. I pity the citizens of North Korea. I don't know of any way they get out of this insanity unscathed (even more than they already are).

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
    1. Re:"I do not mean to imply" by Galactic+Dominator · · Score: 1

      Someone who's actually been to NK. Sorry, SK doesn't count for much.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8-Vr_r36Fg

      --
      brandelf -t FreeBSD /brain
  88. It isn't that the system is fragile by Nadaka · · Score: 1

    It is that they wanted to be absolutely certain that the plane didn't fly over North Korean airspace accidentally. This was most likely a calculated move on the part of NK to try to get the US/SK to violating its territory, so that it can leverage that for political gain.

  89. the question it raises for me is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why is the usa here?

  90. This headline is pure bullshit by geekzealot1982 · · Score: 1

    Again, is that what we can expect from /. now? Inflammatory time wasting crap? A forced landing is quite different than what happened here.