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Australian Users Petitioning Against Windows 8 Secure Boot

In his first accepted submission, lukemartinez sends in an excerpt from a ZDNet article on continuing developments about Microsoft's UEFI secure boot requirements: "The Linux Australia community began petitioning the ACCC this week after Microsoft aired plans to mandate the enabling of Unified Extensible Firmware Interface's secure boot feature for devices bearing the 'Designed for Windows 8' logo. This means that any software or hardware that is to run on the firmware will need to be signed by Microsoft or the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to be able to execute. This would make it impossible to install alternative operating systems like Linux..." Delimeter has further information on the petititions, and Matthew Garret recently posted a follow-up to Microsoft's response to the concerns about secure boot, calling them out on their misinformation.

386 comments

  1. First Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Signed by Microsoft to stop Linux hippies.

  2. Only affects OEM stuff? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't this only affect OEM stuff, in which case, who cares.

    1. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Informative

      Doesn't this only affect OEM stuff, in which case, who cares.

      WTF are you talking about? It will affect any PC that you want to load another OS on.

    2. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by Hatta · · Score: 4, Informative

      Anyone who wants to repurpose an OEM computer. Anyone who doesn't want to pay extra for jailbroken motherboards. Anyone who thinks people should own their property, instead of being beholden to the manufacturer.

      That's who.

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    3. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      People who build their own desktops shouldn't be affected, however laptops and pre-built desktops usually come with a very pared down BIOS. Assuming this trend continues onto UEFI systems then it is possible that you won't have the option to disable secure boot and won't be able to run Linux on some laptops or store bought PCs.

      To be honest I think secure boot is a good feature and should be included, just so long as Microsoft agreed to also require the ability to disable it before certifying. And even better if they also required the ability to install your own keys.

    4. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by erroneus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Uh... "OEM" is pretty much every PC maker. And that's thing isn't it? In the case of Dell, you can be sure that consumer models will have their UEFI locked to Windows and the business models will still be allowed to run Windows XP - Windows 7 by disabling this feature. But as for being able to install new keys for other OSes? I'm going to simply doubt it because once that code is made available, you can expect malware to make use of it as well.

      And here's the thing. In order to get better security, you pretty much HAVE to stop people from being able to do stupid things. It is precisely the user doing stupid things which is the most significant source and cause of security problems on PCs today. You can disable and limit things all day long, but in order for users/consumers to be able to make use of their stuff, they frequently need to disable security features as applications publishers and others are not always on board with security strategies. And let's be frank -- Microsoft hasn't been strongly security focused in the past. And the result of this past means a lot of old applications expect to live in a less secure environment. (And it's not like we haven't seen this in countless other ways such as a persisting need for MSIE6 because their browser was broken by design and applications written for it will not work with other browsers... lock-in worked for a while but was not considerate of the future.)

      Is there an alternative approach? Can you allow users to do stupid things and maintain security? If there is a way, it has escaped my imagination.

    5. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Are the motherboards upon which all of today's "DIY" just-plug-it-where-it-fits "custom built" computers depend not OEM now?

      Yes, it definitely will affect OEM products(such as, oh, every laptop you might want to use); but team "Just Build Your Own!" isn't in a substantially better position unless the OEMs that make motherboards are substantially more helpful than the OEMs that make whiteboxes(and paying $50 extra for the "enthusiast edition" that lets you do your own keyfill isn't going to cut it)...

    6. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by maxume · · Score: 1

      You won't be paying extra for jailbroken motherboards, you might be paying extra for motherboards with vendor supported methods for disabling secure boot or inserting user keys. Such boards will exist, corporate hardware buyers will demand them.

      (A simple method is a switch or jumper, which should be quite safe from software tampering)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by grahamm · · Score: 1

      Allowing the user to intentionally add keys but preventing malware from doing so should not be too difficult for MB manufactures. Have a hardware jumper with 3 positions, 1) Do not enforce secure boot, 2) Enforce secure boot, 3) Only allow new keys to be added but do not allow the system to do anything else including booting.

    8. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by jamesh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You won't be paying extra for jailbroken motherboards

      You might be paying a fine for jailbreaking your motherboard though...

    9. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by maxume · · Score: 1

      No, I won't. I'm aware enough that I will buy what I want and I am confident that there will be some lunatic hardware vendor choosing to market unlocked pc motherboards to paranoid nutbags like myself.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    10. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by JosKarith · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Circumventing a protection system? I'm glad nobody passed a law boneheaded enough to make that illegal even if you're not breaching any copyright .
      http://news.slashdot.org/story/11/09/27/2130245/canadian-government-says-drm-circumvention-not-related-to-copyright
      Slowly the pieces are coming together...

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    11. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1

      People who build their own desktops shouldn't be affected...

      Wouldn't motherboard manufacturers roll over too? I can't see any of the major players volunteering to lock themselves out of the Windows 8 market. Fortunately I won't be in the market for a new mobo for some time, since I'm happy with the gear I have, but I can see this causing problems later on down the track. I really hope not, though.

    12. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by sangreal66 · · Score: 1

      It's not a requirement for Windows 8. It is a requirement for 'Designed for Windows 8' OEM systems.

    13. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by maxume · · Score: 1

      If vendor A builds a board with, say, no support for uefi at all, what the hell are your conspirators going to argue that they are circumventing?

      To be clear, this board would be like most of the hardware in existence right now.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    14. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      You won't be paying extra for jailbroken motherboards, you might be paying extra for motherboards with vendor supported methods for disabling secure boot or inserting user keys.

      What exactly is the difference from the owner's standpoint?You're still paying extra for something you've always expected to be able to do.

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    15. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by Ironhandx · · Score: 1

      To be fair this would be two jumpers, since you don't seem to understand how jumpers work.

      Thats like.... DOUBLE the work load. The motherboard would cost an extra $200 for that feature instead of $100.

    16. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Well, uh, the big ones are that it might not cost extra and the vendor will provide support (plus, the vendor supported stuff shouldn't have any thorny legal grey areas).

      It isn't at all obvious to me that it will become difficult or expensive to get motherboards that will boot arbitrary code. So the focus really needs to be on complaining about consumer hardware and laptops, not motherboards and such.

      And it still isn't clear to me why laptop vendors would universally decide to piss off some segment of their customers, so it goes even further to arguing that Joe Consumer needs to be protected from what vendors might do, for some unclear reason.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    17. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      I don't think that is the situation which causes concern. People will probably be able to still buy from the like of Asus, MSI, etc when building their PCs. The concern is the OEMs like Dell, HP, etc. With this new measure in place, consumers will not be able to repurpose those machines. If a fee is required, it hampers the used market. If no alternate keys are available, it kills the used market.

      One thing not addressed is how MS intends to deal with enterprises some of whom will want to run an OS other than Win 8 (like Win 7). Or is this proposal only for consumer PCs.

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    18. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the big thing to look at is re-purposing consumer hardware.

      The proposal is only for PCs that want to ship with a Microsoft Windows 8 logo sticker, and nothing in it requires the vendor to lock the hardware to Windows, the logo program only requires that the vendor support Microsoft's secure boot stuff. So it basically doesn't have any bearing on any hardware that isn't trying to get the sticker, and people selling to enterprises will be happy to sell them computers without the sticker.

      My comment is phrased the way it is because the poster I replied to is implying that the only way to get arbitrary code running will be to circumvent a protection system, which is woo-woo paranoid, at least until the government is proposing legislation mandating use of their secure computing platform.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    19. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by tepples · · Score: 1

      Before 8-bit micros were replaced with the Nintendo Entertainment System, people had "always expected to be able to" write their own programs for a home gaming computer in BASIC.

    20. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by JosKarith · · Score: 1

      Wedges have a thin end. How long does it take something to make the transition from Optional, through Reccommended to Mandatory?
      Maybe I am being paranoid, but history has shown that M$ has a great love of doing exactly this kind of thing. so we should be vigilant for the first signs of this.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    21. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Can you allow users to do stupid things and maintain security?

      Just throw away their computers entirely. That way there's no way that their stupidity will ruin anything!

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    22. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I though for a moment that you beat me to my own post! Whew! Here's mine:

      http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/09/28/0145245/ACTA-To-Be-Signed-This-Weekend?utm_source=slashdot&utm_medium=facebook

      With that story in mind, it would probably be pretty easy to classify a "jailbroken" mainboard as a "counterfeit". Yes, the pieces are indeed coming together, and I definitely do NOT like the picture that is taking shape!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    23. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Have you ever researched where Linux boxes come from? Where, and how did they originate? MOST that I've ever seen, were converted OEM machines. People switched, for one reason or another. I'm the only person I know in real life, who has actually shopped for, and purchased Linux compatible hardware. Aside from business machines, I just don't see Linux boxes that were purpose built. Dell, Compaq, and Gateway lead the list, if I recall correctly.

      So, uefi would mean that Joe Sixpack, who wants to dabble with and learn about Linux can't do it without a signed kernel.

      That is just so frigging lame. But, it's part of that hidden Microsoft tax that everyone denies the existence of!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    24. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by maxume · · Score: 1

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2450388&cid=37539990

      (mostly the first line there)

      Honestly, I don't really expect the majority of hardware vendors to lock the end user out of the firmware, but consumer stuff is certainly the biggest thing to worry about here.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    25. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      To be fair this would be two jumpers, since you don't seem to understand how jumpers work.

      A 3-pin jumper can be either placed on pins 1-2, placed on pins 2-3 or placed so it does not connect any pins at all. That gives 3 possible options.

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    26. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      In what alternate universe did the NES replace 8-bit micros?

    27. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by AJH16 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, what the previous poster is stating is that it only impacts manufacturers that do not offer an option to disable the setting. I do not see how this is a MS issue. Microsoft is trying to make the boot process more secure. The only way to do that is to have something like Secure UEFI validate that malware isn't hijacking the system before the OS loads. If your hardware manufacturer isn't giving you the option to disable the feature if you want, then you should take that up with them, not MS. There is absolutely nothing wrong with requiring that OEMs provide the hardware necessary to provide a secure system to end users, because honestly, the largest portion of users have no idea what a root kit is or why they need to be protected from it.

      It isn't like you must have secure boot enabled to use Windows 8 and it isn't like they are requiring that manufacturers don't allow it to be turned off. MS isn't doing anything wrong. If a hardware vendor is too cheap to include a switch in the system configuration to turn off Secure UEFI, then don't use that manufacturer. It's that simple. We will never get to the point where we can't do what we want with our hardware because some manufacturer will always realize there is a killing to be made supporting those who want hardware they control. The only risk would be if it was to become a legal requirement, but I don't see that happening any time soon and certainly this has nothing to do with trying to make that happen.

      --
      AJ Henderson
    28. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by AJH16 · · Score: 1

      What history? Apple has history of loving this kind of thing. MS has always been a major proponent of letting you do what you want with your hardware. (360 being a notable exception, but that is the game console market where that has always been the case on all manufacturers.) If MS really wanted to be as nefarious as you suggest, then why are they not requiring that manufacturers limit to only their key and not allow it to be turned off? They could have put whatever requirements they want for their logo program and arguably, preventing disabling it would give a very small increase in security. They didn't feel it was worth limiting choice to specify that though and it really isn't their place to require that the manufacturer make it so it can be disabled as that doesn't impact how their product supports the end user.

      Microsoft simply wants to be able to protect the average Joe Schmo user from malware and root kits that really make a secure boot process a necessity to ensure security on unadministered desktops. They want OEMs to offer the highest level of security available to protect end users and require that the features be available in order to be able to say they fully support Windows 8. I fail to see anything nefarious in MS's actions as they stand, but feel free to point me to anything that you think doesn't work to protect end users in what they are actually requiring, not what they aren't requiring.

      --
      AJ Henderson
    29. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Your strident words earned you mods, but anyone sane reading this sees them for what they are - FUD. You would have to massively go out of your way to find an OEM that locks down their UEFI to a degree such that you couldn't install another OS.

    30. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      Why should I have to pay extra to be able to do what I want with the stuff I purchase?

    31. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by maxume · · Score: 1

      I don't know. Did I sound like I was trying to justify anything?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    32. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by tepples · · Score: 1

      People adopted NES because of technical limitations of the old tape- and floppy-based home gaming computers. For example, loading on these platforms tended to be dog slow, especially prior to fast loaders for C64 and DiversiDOS for Apple II. And they adopted NES despite its inability to run homemade programs. Things like Family BASIC and Dezaemon (vertical shooter construction kit) were released only for Famicom in Japan, not for NES in other markets.

    33. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      Yet...

    34. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by penix1 · · Score: 1

      It's not a requirement for Windows 8. It is a requirement for 'Designed for Windows 8' OEM systems.

      Which is practically equal. Ever been to Microsoft's site and seen the marketing phrase, "Look for Designed for Windows logo"? There isn't an OEM on the planet that would cut off their logo link given the monopoly MS has on the OS market.

      And how do you know it isn't a requirement for Windows 8? Microsoft hasn't released it yet. We have no idea what will and won't be required until it is. We also have no idea it won't become a requirement in the future at the first big malware infestation that comes along.

      Actually, I see this as an extension of WGA. Imagine if MS can revoke your key upon detection of any activity they deem "illegal". One flip of the switch and you don't have a brick, you have a cinder block. I am not in favor of any company having that power.

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    35. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      On iOS devices, yes but Apple has used UEFI on Macs since 2006 but hasn't locked users out of installing another OS. The difference is that Apple makes money on the hardware and has no strong interest in keeping users tied to OS X to make money. The business model of MS has always been about keeping their customers from using other software.

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    36. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by AJH16 · · Score: 1

      But MS isn't locking anyone out of installing other OS's that's just my point. They are only requiring that the feature be supported. They make no requirement of it not being able to be turned off and it wouldn't be their place to require that hardware be able to turn it off as that has no impact on the hardware's ability to run all the features of MS's product. And yes, I realize that Macs have had UEFI and not locked users out of installing other OS's but that was before they realized that there was money to be made in controlling how people consume media. In general, Apple is far less pro-consumer choice than MS is. Apple wants you to do things the Apple way or the highway. MS tries to meet consumers where ever and how ever they want and they either take flak for being unstable and insecure (because of supporting a wide range of hardware and trying to preserve compatibility.) or they get attacked for things like this (trying to fix the problems of insecurity that they get blasted for by the same people that are blasting them now.

      --
      AJ Henderson
    37. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by master5o1 · · Score: 2

      It's also to prevent pirated copies of Windows and the cracks that essentially do hijack the boot process to make that copy of Windows appear valid.

      --
      signature is pants
    38. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by AJH16 · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with that at all. Windows 8 does not require secure UEFI. Hardware manufacturer permitting, someone could simply disable UEFI and Windows would not complain about it. MS' policy here has absolutely zero impact on pirated copies of windows.

      Also, why would a pirated copy of Windows need to hijack the boot process to appear valid? Having a signed executable might cause issues for pirates because they couldn't simply alter executable without losing the signing, but that could be verified by other parts of Windows as well and as previously mentioned, the UEFI is not required to remain on by MS, but simply to be available as an option (and on by default since 99% of users will have no idea what it does and don't change defaults.)

      --
      AJ Henderson
    39. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      The concern is the OEMs like Dell, HP, etc

      Don't you mean "OEMs like Dell. ..." *grin*

    40. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Apple is far less pro-consumer choice than MS is. Apple wants you to do things the Apple way or the highway.

      Please explain how Apple has down so with Macs. They have restricted access for iOS devices.

      MS tries to meet consumers where ever and how ever they want and they either take flak for being unstable and insecure (because of supporting a wide range of hardware and trying to preserve compatibility.) or they get attacked for things like this (trying to fix the problems of insecurity that they get blasted for by the same people that are blasting them now.

      Do you have a short memory of the 90s? Their anti-trust actions are well documented and few of them were for the benefit of consumers. MS is not in it for consumers; like all corporations (including Apple), they are in it to make money off consumers. The modus operandi of MS has been vendor lock-in for many years. The difference has been that in the 00s, MS has sucked at selling to consumers compared to Apple.

      MS has to take security more seriously because they have been horrible at it. I don't mind MS pushing for secure boot to be available on new machines; I take issue with them requiring to be turned on by default and the implications that OEM machines will not be able to install another OS.

      --
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    41. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by godefroi · · Score: 1

      I sure it doesn't matter anyway, because the age of the PC is over, and we're all going to be using tablets, right? Right??

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    42. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by AJH16 · · Score: 1

      In general, Apple's design philosophy is that there is one way to do many things. OSX was actually a pretty large improvement from the past, but still starts to fall apart very rapidly when you give the consumer choice in hardware for example. Most of their advantages over the years were specifically due to how much control they exercised over the entire way their systems were built and used.

      I didn't forget the 90s and MS's efforts to give manufacturers incentives to only sell Windows machines, but that isn't anti-consumer choice, it is anti-competitive by trying to block competition from OEMs. If you wanted to install something after getting your Windows machine, they never tried to stop you and their design philosophy has always been to try to give as much flexibility as possible in how their products are used. Yes, what they did in the 90s was monopolistic and wrong, but it wasn't anti-consumer in the same was or even a related way to what trying to prevent people from installing another OS would be.

      "I don't mind MS pushing for secure boot to be available on new machines; I take issue with them requiring to be turned on by default and the implications that OEM machines will not be able to install another OS."

      This is the core statement I take the most issue with in your response. You fail to estimate the power of the default. It is a hard lesson MS learned with Clippy. Something like 95 to 99% of users never change settings from the default. Is your grandmother going to understand how/why she should turn on secure boot? Is she even going to have a clue what it is? Is she going to understand what a root kit is or how it could compromise her privacy and lead to identity theft? The answer to all of these question is almost certainly no and is very much a resounding no in the vast majority of the population.

      I've run Windows on my computers for over 20 years. In that time, I have had a grand total of 1 virus ever and that was on my system for a grand total of about 3 minutes. (They got me when the very first wave of popups that looked like dialogs came about and as soon as I saw the hotzone lines when I clicked, I pulled my network cable and removed the malware.) Windows isn't insecure because of being particularly better or worse than other OSes (at least not since the days of Win2K), Windows has been insecure because of the people using it. MS has an impossible job of trying to be the great IT admin in the sky for hundreds of millions of clueless computer users.

      The option many manufacturers would take is to simply lock down a device and throw away the key, thus preventing a user from hurting themselves. Some, like Android, leave fairly easy to break back doors that knowledgeable users can find and exploit to get access, but it still is not in the interest of user freedom, but user security. MS thankfully continues to take the stand that users should own their hardware and be able to use it their way, but they can't ignore their responsibility to the more clueless of their customers. It really is their responsibility to ensure that OEMs turn the feature on by default and assume that those who want access to their system will either self-build or be sure to use an OEM that provides access to control what can securely boot. We shouldn't be condemning MS for it but thanking them for working to make a more secure computing industry while leaving things open for those of us who do know how to handle our own security.

      As for the "implication" that OEM machines will not be able to install another OS. I think that is bullshit. Yes, some OEMs might not bother to implement the feature in their pre-boot environment if they are too cheap to bother, but there is no real reason for them not to and I don't seriously believe that the majority would not put the option in the pre-boot environment. And once again, even if some do not, that has nothing to do with MS and everything to do with the OEM unless you can show me some evidence that MS is asking the OEM to lock it down. If you can show me evidence of that, then yes, I would be 100% in agreement with you, but I see nothing to indicate that is the case here.

      --
      AJ Henderson
    43. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      "Default" unfortunately is how MS attempted many of the vendor lock-in tactics they have used. At this point I believe we all should be concerned about this but not neccesarily panicked over it. And this should apply to everyone. If Apple tried this with OS X 8, we should fight it as well.

      --
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    44. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by AJH16 · · Score: 1

      I would agree it is something to be watched and if OEMs start to universally stop giving the option the change, I will be with you that the trend needs to change. It really is a damned if you do, damned if you don't situation. The only reason I don't see it as an issue is I can not believe that OEMs would universally decide not to give the option of changing the setting. Supposedly some have announced that they do plan to allow it to be turned off, but I have not seen anything firm on which ones those were. If it is a minority of OEMs or select systems, I still wouldn't be worried as long as it is clearly marked and doesn't trend towards complete or even majority lockout. I guess the best way to put it is I will watch with great interest, but feel that it is too early to be concerned or to view it as something that needs to be protested. If intentions are true, this will be arguably the greatest step forward in security in the technology sector in the history of the industry. If intentions are not true, it could be the most destructive. Only time will tell.

      --
      AJ Henderson
    45. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      I have news for you, but the NES wasn't the first gaming machine that used cartridges. It never replaced the 8-bit micros. The cartridge based gaming systems (Atari 2600, collecovision, etc) were actually around before the 8-bit micros, and long before the NES.

    46. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by tepples · · Score: 1

      Then why did the 16-bit and 32-bit personal computers that became popular starting in the mid-1980s tend to be completely incompatible with consumer-priced large screen monitors, which at the time meant SDTVs?

    47. Re:Only affects OEM stuff? by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      What does monitor compatibility have to do with our discussion?

      But to answer your question, even the higher end 8-bit micros weren't compatible with the TVs, but that is because TVs (SDTVs that is) had terrible resolution, giving at best 40x25 (320x200) with very low color depths. Only the low end of the computing market at the time used TVs as their monitors, and that was done as a cost saving measure, not a technical prowess feature. Even Apple didn't use TVs as their monitors, nor did the IBM PC. Only the Atari 400/800, and the C64 did.

  3. Hunting... by Zaldarr · · Score: 1

    I'm hunting, but I can't seem to find exactly where to sign the petition in any of these links...

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    1. Re:Hunting... by Zaldarr · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
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    2. Re:Hunting... by drainbramage · · Score: 2

      Did you look down under?

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    3. Re:Hunting... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Can you find the anti-sign link?

    4. Re:Hunting... by Bengie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In other news, users petition to have Firewalls disabled, Microsoft force all users to have admin privs, and the removal of passwords.

      When interviewing these users they had these things to say: "I love malware, someone has to" and "Pressing F12 at boot and disabling secure boot is too much work, I would rather troll every forum on the internet to sign petitions"

      If you want to stand up for the rights of malware and rootkit creators everywhere, please help support this cause. Because.. "Someone has to love them"

      Signing off, Bengie

      1) Certs can be managed if your OEM doesn't suck. eg. Sign your own custom Linux kernel if you want
      2) Win8 doesn't require secure boot to work, it just requires secure boot to put the logo on the PC
      3) Secure boot can be disabled, again assuming your OEM doesn't suck
      4) IT would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this
      5) Server admins would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this
      6) Someone would lose a job at Dell/HP/Gateway/etc if the end user couldn't manage this
      7) This effectively makes it impossible, with current malware, to ever take over a PC

      I have yet to hear a logical argument against secure boot, just lots of emo and fud.

    5. Re:Hunting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...if your OEM doesn't suck.

      ...assuming your OEM doesn't suck

      I dunno man... That's a big IF. ...btw, wasn't there an article posted here on slashdot within the past few days, questioning whether NewEgg was obsolete? Meethinks not.

    6. Re:Hunting... by Bengie · · Score: 1

      That's still an OEM issue, not an MS issue. I do understand the possible problem, but it would be *more work* and would piss off the users if OEMs didn't include this functionality. IT would require it and servers would require it. OEMs would have to have separate UEFI for corp models vs non-corp models. That would cost money.

      So not only would not including cert management cost OEMs money, it would cost them business. Someone else would come along and allow cert management. Then more and more users would switch to that OEM and the other OEM would lose customers.

      It doesn't make business sense and doesn't make logical sense to not include cert management or *at least* the ability to disable secure boot.

      There are a lot of things OEMs *could* do, but don't. I can't see the removal of cert management being one of them.

      Personally, I think these petitions should be about getting an official confirmation from OEMs about cert management, not MS removing this useful security feature.

    7. Re:Hunting... by master_p · · Score: 0

      I have yet to hear a logical argument against secure boot, just lots of emo and fud.

      That Microsoft will press OEMs to 'suck', as per your definition (i.e. not being able to disable secure boot), isn't a logical argument? it's not that Microsoft has not done similar things to OEMs in the past.

    8. Re:Hunting... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      In other news, users petition to have Firewalls disabled, Microsoft force all users to have admin privs, and the removal of passwords.

      When interviewing these users they had these things to say: "I love malware, someone has to" and "Pressing F12 at boot and disabling secure boot is too much work, I would rather troll every forum on the internet to sign petitions"

      If you want to stand up for the rights of malware and rootkit creators everywhere, please help support this cause. Because.. "Someone has to love them"

      No one is advocating that. The concern is that a consumer will not be able to load their own OS on a machine they own.

      1) Certs can be managed if your OEM doesn't suck. eg. Sign your own custom Linux kernel if you want

      Huh? I think you missed the part where the PC will not recognize anything you create but only keys assigned to it at manufacture. Right now those keys will only allow Win 8 unless the OEM decides otherwise.

      2) Win8 doesn't require secure boot to work, it just requires secure boot to put the logo on the PC

      Technically true but irrelevant as the logo isn't the only factor here. Getting Windows certification is more than the logo. And I'm pretty sure that all the big OEMs want to display the "runs Windows 8" logo instead of "run OS from a company from Washington, version VIII"

      3) Secure boot can be disabled, again assuming your OEM doesn't suck

      If you read the article you would realize you missed the point.

      4) IT would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this

      Again you missed the point. The OEM would have the keys, not IT and there are no provisions right now to allow IT to do so. Also this might be intended for consumer PCs which makes IT irrelevant.

      6) Someone would lose a job at Dell/HP/Gateway/etc if the end user couldn't manage this

      Yes like they did when those OEMs give consumers Windows recovery disks instead of OEM Windows copies.

      7) This effectively makes it impossible, with current malware, to ever take over a PC

      Huh? Current malware can still take advantage of exploits, they just won't be able to install themselves in the hardware boot sequence. Or do you believe Win 8 and all applications will be bullet proof from now on? It will eliminate one avenue of infection, nothing more.

      I have yet to hear a logical argument against secure boot, just lots of emo and fud.

      Then you don't really understand the situation or thought this through.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    9. Re:Hunting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell no it's not logical right now it's scaremongering and FUD nothing else when you find a system that doesn't allow secureboot to be disabled it becomes a possibility 2 I'll accept it as a coincidence 3 I'll call it deliberate but right now there are 0 it's FUD plain and simple.

    10. Re:Hunting... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      if your OEM doesn't suck.

      Today, I can load linux on any machine, regardless of whether the manufacturer sucks. I won't be able to do this in the future. Pretending like that's not a problem is disingenuous.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    11. Re:Hunting... by AshtangiMan · · Score: 1

      There are certain requirements for something to be called an argument, and further requirements for a sequence of statements to be considered logic. An expressed opinion about something that has not yet happened meets neither. My opinion is that MoBo makers will provide the key with each motherboard, just like software packages provide a key with each box. While this is also not an argument or logical, it is at least more plausible on the surface. Secure boot is a really beneficial security measure and all OS alternatives should support it.

    12. Re:Hunting... by segedunum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In other news, users petition to have Firewalls disabled, Microsoft force all users to have admin privs, and the removal of passwords.

      These things can be controlled for obvious reasons. What's being discussed here is what you can actually run on your computer from the start. An entirely different ball game.

      When interviewing these users they had these things to say: "I love malware, someone has to"

      Right.............

      "Pressing F12 at boot and disabling secure boot is too much work

      If you'd done some reading then you'd know that this F12 option will not always be there, nor is there any guarantee that it won't be removed.

      If you want to stand up for the rights of malware and rootkit creators everywhere, please help support this cause. Because.. "Someone has to love them"

      This will not help prevent malware or rootkits in any way over and above what is already done. Stop hiding behind the security reasoning, because it's crap. It still won't prevent vulnerabilities in the OS once it is running, which is where it is all happening anyway.

      Certs can be managed if your OEM doesn't suck.

      They will all suck. The EFI spec does not currently allow you to add your own keys. It's Microsoft or the OEM.

      Win8 doesn't require secure boot to work

      Future versions will once the hardware is widespread. This argument always makes me chuckle.

      Secure boot can be disabled, again assuming your OEM doesn't suck

      They will suck. See above.

      IT would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this

      They will accept what they've been given, as always.

      Server admins would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this

      See above.

      Someone would lose a job at Dell/HP/Gateway/etc if the end user couldn't manage this

      Utter crap.

      This effectively makes it impossible, with current malware, to ever take over a PC

      No, that is not the case because there will still be vulnerabilities in the OS. However, in order to do that we want it to make sure you cannot install anything but Windows? Interesting. We haven't even got into the ramifications for virtualisation, or how this might work in terms of individual hardware working on a motherboard in the future.......... It's a right mess.

      This got modded insightful? Jesus.............

    13. Re:Hunting... by peppepz · · Score: 1

      managed if your OEM doesn't suck. eg. Sign your own custom Linux kernel if you want

      I can sign it, but then my BIOS won't accept it because my signature is neither the OEM's nor Microsoft's.

      2) Win8 doesn't require secure boot to work, it just requires secure boot to put the logo on the PC

      Will Windows 8 work with all of its features enabled when booted without secure boot? I asked this question on a MS forum but got no response. Look at the "measured boot" feature in Microsoft's diagram. What do you think they want to "measure" your boot for?

      3) Secure boot can be disabled, again assuming your OEM doesn't suck

      OK. I am a software vendor trying to compete with MS. What are the exact steps I should tell my customers to take in order to disable secure boot, so they can install my own OS instead of Windows 8? What keys should they press? When? What option should they select in the BIOS setup to disable it?

      4) IT would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this 5) Server admins would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this 6) Someone would lose a job at Dell/HP/Gateway/etc if the end user couldn't manage this

      I see every day laptops from major manufacturers that can't properly boot from USB drives just because Windows doesn't do it. I would be surprised to see manufacturers care about installing user-supplied cryptographic certificates when they don't even care about much more basic operations.

      7) This effectively makes it impossible, with current malware, to ever take over a PC

      No. People will still double click exe files they downloaded from the web, because they're convinced that they will do something useful from them. Besides, malware can do all sorts of damage even without administrative privileges. E.g. uploading your own Documents folder to a server on the opposite side of the world, then deleting its contents.

      Actually, I've never seen a boot virus in action since the times of DOS. Unless you include pirate Windows boot loaders, of course.

      I have yet to hear a logical argument against secure boot, just lots of emo and fud.

      1) It makes open source development impossible because the end user can't sign his own kernel. RedHat can (but then, out of the box, any BIOS will reject their signature). Joe Average can't.
      2) It gives Microsoft an extraordinary advantage over competitors, who can suppose that their potential customers will be able to buy and install their OSes "only if their OEM did not suck", and even so, only after the customer will have disabled secure boot, which is a tedious, non-standardized, model-specific operation - because Microsoft mandates the "secure boot" to be enabled by default.

      The EU will certainly fine Microsoft for this, but it will take years for them to do so, and it could be too late when they'll do.

    14. Re:Hunting... by quetzalblue · · Score: 1

      > My opinion is that MoBo makers will provide the key with each motherboard, just like software packages provide a key with each box. While this is also not an argument or logical, it is at least more plausible on the surface.

      So why is the bios on my laptop signed ? Sorry to pop your bubble but I think some manufacturers would gladly jump on this bandwagon since they want control over their own gear (despite the niggling detail that you own it). So what's the opposite of FUD ? Certainty ? I dont think so. In this case it looks like misdirection.

    15. Re:Hunting... by melikamp · · Score: 1

      Why is that a problem? So Microsoft (and Apple too, btw) are transitioning away from a general-purpose OS and towards an entertainment platform for rent. Windows and OS X are on a convergent evolutionary path with whatever runs on playstations and game spheres. They are becoming closed, restricted systems which you cannot open without voiding the warranty, tethered to the mothership, with their functionality carefully trimmed, and the application market moated off from the real world. I, for one, don't give a rat's ass. I don't use their software, and I won't buy their hardware. It's not like hardware manufacturers will stop making computers that can run Linux: the demand is massive, and it keeps rising. Even squares like Dell will sell you laptops, workstations, and servers with Ubuntu preinstalled, through their small (and up) business portal. And then you have people like these (I cannot endorse these vendors since I never used them.). I say, let them do it: let Microsoft write themselves out of the productivity market and into the abject irrelevance of Web-based cinema and games.

    16. Re:Hunting... by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I did a bit of googling and found a list of motherboards, tablets, laptops, netbooks, servers, and desktop computers from companies such as, Intel, Dell, IBM, Toshiba, and HP, that have UEFI and Secure boot since 2008.....

      UEFI + Secure Boot has been around for 3+ years already. Microsoft is finally making use of this "old" standard, and for some reason, people will suddenly not be able to use their computers? No one has actively advertised this feature as no OS currently implements it, but it is part of the standard.

      Again.. FUD

    17. Re:Hunting... by Bengie · · Score: 1

      "Huh? I think you missed the part where the PC will not recognize anything you create but only keys assigned to it at manufacture. Right now those keys will only allow Win 8 unless the OEM decides otherwise."

      I think you missed the part where you CAN CREATE AND IMPORT YOUR OWN KEYS. Secure boot is an industry standard and has been around for a while

      "If you read the article you would realize you missed the point."

      Yay, you read the article.. did you read the article that the article linked to as "proof"? First off the primary article says "Required for Windows 8 client", which isn't true already. So yay.. misinformed from the get-go. That author doesn't know the difference between "Windows Logo" and "Windows Client".

      Also, the article seems to entirely hinge on "Windows-8-logo-qualified OEMs could add an off switch to secure boot without penalty, But the company never came straight out and said so". It keep going back to that being like "Why won't MS say for sure? They're hiding something! RABBLE RABBLE RABBLE!" Well, Microsoft recently has some out and said exactly this. OEMs only require the feature to be default on, but can be disabled.

      "Huh? Current malware can still take advantage of exploits, they just won't be able to install themselves in the hardware boot sequence. Or do you believe Win 8 and all applications will be bullet proof from now on? It will eliminate one avenue of infection, nothing more."

      It is optional, but you can force Windows to only allow signed executables and DLLs to be loaded. You can create your own keys and sign any executable you download and while-list that key. This way IT can only allow white-listed programs/DLLs to run.

      If the entire boot sequence is secure and Windows won't run any app/dll unless it's signed and toss in DEP, how do you expect malware to take over in a permanent way?

      Do you realize that quite a few customer machines from quite a few of the large OEMs have supported UEFI+SecureBoot for the past 3 years? Why do you think this will change once MS mandates this feature to be standard?

      There is a lot of stuff that "could" happen, but I see no logical argument saying that there is a conspiracy. If there is a conspiracy, I see more anti-trust fun in the near future.

    18. Re:Hunting... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Disabling secureboot does not solve the problem.
      Being able to securely boot the OS and drivers of your choice is the bigger issue.

    19. Re:Hunting... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Way to miss the point. It's not that the option isn't available; it's the first time that MS will insist that OEMs require it to be turned on by default if they want to be Windows 8 OEM certified. If the OEMs grant users the ability to disable it or provides a method for users to get keys for an OS other than Win 8 (like Win 7) that's fine. The concern is that the OEMs will not or that the fine print of the Windows OEM agreement stipulates they do not.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    20. Re:Hunting... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if you can create 20 million keys if the firmware will not accept any one of them and will only accept the Windows 8 OEM key from the OEM. The implication is that you can only run Dell Windows 8 on a Dell consumer machine. It might mean that cannot run retail Windows 8 but have to get your OS and any upgrades from Dell. If that is unclear, I don't have any hope you will understand me.

      As for signed dlls, DEP, all of that is completely irrelevant as securing the firmware does not prevent all malware infections. Securing the firmware only prevents malware from installing itself in the firmware. Requiring signed dlls is not always the panacea you make it to br; exploits exist without it.

      As for the existence of secure UEFI, again you miss the point. The point is that MS is requiring OEMs to turn it on by default or not get certification instead of requiring it to be available if they want certification.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    21. Re:Hunting... by melikamp · · Score: 1

      i think you need to go recheck the demand for linux pre-installed, because the demand really is tiny, if it is so massive, why does dell only have a few pcs that have it?

      How do you define "just a few"? Dell's small business portal has 4 laptops with Ubuntu, 20 desktops with FreeDOS (read: Linux-ready), and, as far as I can tell, every server can be shipped with either SUSE or RedHat. Sure, the demand falls off as you get closer to mobiles, but it's not tiny, and on the server side is truly is massive.

      The days when Microsoft could strongarm manufacturers of generic hardware are over. So you won't be able to put GNU/Linux on Microsoft's new TV / Web browser / Game console combo-box, do you care? This is about as bad for the consumer as not being able to run HURD on the latest XBOX. The demand for x86-based hardware certified for Linux ain't going away, no matter what Microsoft will do. They lost in productivity and will have to retreat into entertainment.

    22. Re:Hunting... by pentalive · · Score: 1

      Certs can be managed if your OEM doesn't suck. eg. Sign your own custom Linux kernel if you want

      There is no evidence that this functionality will be provided. There is no requirement that it must be. Linux users will be lucky to even be able to un-securly boot their OS.

      Secure boot can be disabled, again assuming your OEM doesn't suck

      Or not, A large percentage of the market doesn't care and just runs windows, a big part of that market segment is corporate IT, who doesn't want you bringing in your Ubuntu Live Boot CD ROMs and circumventing their settings and security. If I as an end user sitting at a desk in an office can turn off secure boot I can then run my Live Boot CD and have complete access to the desktop machine I am on, and be able to run all manner of packet sniffers and other tools.

      For the Home user, the tech support group wants you to only run windows so they don't have to train their techs. In one instance I almost bought a DELL, until I was told that installing Linux on it voids my warranty, even if I remove the Linux before seeking support. There are all kinds of reasons the Manufacturer would want it locked on

      IT would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this

      Not if it's already the setting they would prefer.

      Server admins would have a shit storm if they couldn't manage this

      See above.

      Someone would lose a job at Dell/HP/Gateway/etc if the end user couldn't manage this

      Once again - If corporate IT is not opposed, and they would not be for the majority of their desktop machines, they will buy these like hotcakes. Since they buy more machines than we do, they control what the OEMs do

      I have yet to hear a logical argument against secure boot, just lots of emo and fud.

      Way to make a logical mature argument yourself.

    23. Re:Hunting... by exomondo · · Score: 1

      Today, I can load linux on any machine, regardless of whether the manufacturer sucks.

      No you can't, plenty of manufacturers lock down bootloaders to stop this, it isn't new.

      I won't be able to do this in the future.

      Why not? The only thing preventing you would be locking down of the boot process, which some manufacturers already do.

    24. Re:Hunting... by Binky_the_Zakalwe · · Score: 1

      || Win8 doesn't require secure boot to work | Future versions will once the hardware is widespread Citation please: Where exactly has MS stated this fact?

    25. Re:Hunting... by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Sure I can create and load my own keys, how do i do that without an OS? I go to newegg and buy a bare motherboard that says "made for windows 8" and has the sticker. Explain how I load the key needed to boot my livecd and use that to make a key for my custom built Linux kernel? You have to do this with nothing but the one CD you got from a friend how is out of town now.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    26. Re:Hunting... by segedunum · · Score: 1

      Take a look at your history, once something has reached a critical mass.

    27. Re:Hunting... by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, Win8 SP1 won't run on your 2011 machine because you didn't get one that supported Secure Boot.. riiiggghhhttt... And Ford is going to make all cars require premium gasoline once it becomes widely available, so oil companies can make more money... ohhh wait.. premium already is everywhere.

      Is it just me, or are conspiracy theories more fun the less you know about something?

      Hi.. I'm Dell... I'm going to f*ck over all of my Linux customers. I plan on losing lots of business because I'm f'n retarded and I'm not going to support managing certs

      Hi.. I'm Dell... I'm going to f*ck over all of my enterprise customers. I plan on making it so they can't use custom boot disks anymore. I plan on losing lots of business because I'm f'n retarded and I'm not going to support managing certs

      Hi.. I'm a custom motherboad manufacturer... I'm going to f*ck over enthusiast costumers who make up most of my sales by not allowing managed certs.

      So... Tell me ohhh wise one. With this multi-billion dollar market moving away from OEMs because they're too stupid to allow managing certs, do you think someone is going to step in and grab all of that money?

      If you ever worked in Enterprise-IT/Datacenter, you would know that custom boots are important. But nope. You seem to have no experience with how the world works or are willfully ignorant about how common Linux is.

      tens of billions of dollars would have to be spent by enterprise companies if OEMs dropped custom kernel Linux support... This idea is borderline insane.

    28. Re:Hunting... by master_p · · Score: 1

      An expressed opinion that makes a statement, and justifies this statement using an argument based on logic, is a valid proposition.

      Unregulated capitalism, into which the big corporations can get their way by lobbying and bribing, have no ethical boundaries. Microsoft has demonstrated this in the past several times. I do not need to post the various cases that this happened in the past. Microsoft continues the same policy, i.e. vendor-lock in, which is visible in almost all their software products, and their operating system is no exception.

    29. Re:Hunting... by master_p · · Score: 2

      I sincerely doubt secure boot is of any concern nowadays. While boot sector malware may still be feasible, it is extremely limited, to the point that it is quite difficult to locate people around you with such a problem.

      This effort is more about controlling which operating systems can run on a PC than securing the boot process.

    30. Re:Hunting... by segedunum · · Score: 1

      Ahhh, the old car analogy. Let's put it this way, if Ford felt they could get away with that they would do it. The rest of your post really is crap, especially the stuff about Linux. Microsoft simply doesn't care about it.

  4. Petition to ignorance by Manip · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This petition and the signers of it just show that they're ignorant of the technology and the implementation of it. Unfortunately you might have government bodies thinking there is no smoke without fire, and making threats about this or that. But truth is this is a manufactured story that really has yet to cause anyone any problems.

    Let me ask you this: Who has built a system with a UEFI subsystem which doesn't allow Secure Boot to be disabled by the user? Answer: Nobody.

    1. Re:Petition to ignorance by CaptainJeff · · Score: 2

      This.

      UEFI Secure Boot allows you (the user/owner of the machine) to choose to verify that what you are truly booting is what you think it is. If you boot Windows 8 using this approach, you gain a higher degree of assurance that you're booting legit Microsoft code and not something that someone has infected your computer with. This is a big win for the *vast* majority of desktop users as most of them run Windows and most of them have a legitimate desire to not get bit by malware.

      If you to not use this, and want to run Linux, one of the BSDs, or anything else, go into your BIOS and turn it off. Plain and simple. You can boot anything darn thing you want, you just don't get the cryptographic verification that you're booting what you think you are. *Your Choice.*

    2. Re:Petition to ignorance by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But truth is this is a manufactured story that really has yet to cause anyone any problems.

      Because they haven't shipped any yet, that's why.

      Let me ask you this: Who has built a system with a UEFI subsystem which doesn't allow Secure Boot to be disabled by the user? Answer: Nobody.

      And, who has seen a UEFI system which says it's been designed for Windows 8 they could test this against? Answer: Nobody.

      In the hands of Microsoft, I believe entirely they would insist their vendors build a machine which is really only capable of booting Windows without basically violating ACTA or something. They've never demonstrated any compunction about forcing lock-in if they get a chance. In fact, they have a strong preference for it.

      Hell, it took literally years and a bunch of lawsuits to buy a whitebox PC without Microsoft getting paid for the OS even if you didn't want it and weren't going to use it ... you think they'd hesitate to insist vendors ship something locked down to them?

      The reality is, almost any tech company would lock you into their product so fast it's not funny.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Petition to ignorance by Lieutenant_Dan · · Score: 2

      Exactly. This is for people who have no clue ... much ado about nothing.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface

      MS wants to present Win8 as a "secure" platform and UEFI in their minds is one piece of the puzzle. That's open to interpretation.

      The options are:
      a) disable UEFI in BIOS
      b) don't purchase a system that UEFI implemented that cannot be disabled
      c) urge your Linux-vendor (e.g. RH) to get on the UEFI bandwagon if you're so inclined

      --
      Wearing pants should always be optional.
    4. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Give them a finger, and they'll eventually take the whole arm, and then the rest of the body too. Even if it's possible to disable Secure Boot *now* (and we don't know for sure, since the system isn't out yet), how much would you be willing to bet that they won't attempt to remove that option in the future, for security?

      The whole idea of Secure Boot is to take control away from the user, and we shouldn't allow that, not even one little bit.

    5. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you actually RTFA? Look at point 2. How long do you think people should wait before reacting? Until the market is already flooded with such systems?

    6. Re:Petition to ignorance by karolbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is just a matter of time when such systems will start appearing. I bought a laptop some time ago, and to my big surprise it had VT-x (Hardware Virtualization) flag disabled, enabling it by the vendor was just a matter of setting one bit in some processor registry, but still they decided to release BIOS without such option. You could buy similar laptop with VT-x enabled but it cost more. I expect that in 3 years time we will have to pay extra just to have Secure Boot option configurable. After all that feature will be purely for "experts" (that is Linux users) and they can afford paying more...

    7. Re:Petition to ignorance by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 1

      See, you and I, we can just build a desktop system and, if what you say is true, there would be no problem.

      But what about somebody like MY DAD, he hears about linux from the guys at work, decides to try it on his new, factory-built Windows PC? Where does this leave him?

      I say this not euphemistically, I love my dad but he's a putz around computers, but I could easily imagine him and people like him attempting this. They'd basically be locked out, or screwed.

    8. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing stopping manufactures from preventing or making it difficult for users to unlock the secure boot. In fact I predict many will keep it locked and perhaps only give you the unlock code if you agree to void your warranty. Such petitions could lead to laws that require manufacturers to include the unlock code with every new computer. Then M$ can still have its secure boot and customers can still do whatever they want.

    9. Re:Petition to ignorance by CaptainJeff · · Score: 2

      But what about somebody like MY DAD, he hears about linux from the guys at work, decides to try it on his new, factory-built Windows PC? Where does this leave him?

      I say this not euphemistically, I love my dad but he's a putz around computers, but I could easily imagine him and people like him attempting this. They'd basically be locked out, or screwed.

      You worry about your dad needing to change one BIOS setting, but expect him to set up a dual boot environment to try Linux out? Or blow away Windows to install Linux? Huh.

      As to where does this leave your dad? He should probably run Linux within a virtual machine on his new Windows PC. No mess, no fuss. Seriously, I've stopped dual booting systems years ago...with modern VT-enabled chips, virtualization is sooooooooooo much of a superior approach.

    10. Re:Petition to ignorance by Zerth · · Score: 1

      Perhaps he'd use a linux liveCD?

    11. Re:Petition to ignorance by dougisfunny · · Score: 1

      How exactly do you propose someone disable UEFI in BIOS?

      --
      This is not the funny you're looking for.
    12. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't like the product. Do not buy the product. That is what Free Enterprise is all about. Let the market, not the courts decide.

    13. Re:Petition to ignorance by stretch0611 · · Score: 1

      The options are:
      a) disable UEFI in BIOS

      Provided that this will be an option.

      b) don't purchase a system that UEFI implemented that cannot be disabled

      Probably the same chance of being able to buy a system today without windows... Which is a slight chance for a desktop and no chance for a laptop.

      c) urge your Linux-vendor (e.g. RH) to get on the UEFI bandwagon if you're so inclined

      And having these linux vendor keys pre-installed on a system has the same chance of getting a system with linux pre-installed. (i.e. you're screwed)
      I can tell you right now that 3rd party keys will never be user installable. If they ever are this would be an attack vector. What use are secure keys if anyone can change them?

      --
      Looking for a job?
      Want your resume written professionally?
      DON'T USE TUNAREZ!!!
    14. Re:Petition to ignorance by Missing.Matter · · Score: 1

      But what about somebody like MY DAD, he hears about linux from the guys at work, decides to try it on his new, factory-built Windows PC? Where does this leave him?

      Right, because computer novices decide to install new operating systems all the time as it is. Must be why Linux has such a high market share. Now UEFI is his only hurdle! No. The reality is no one cares to install Linux, and the people that do care will know how to, UEFI or not.

    15. Re:Petition to ignorance by Lieutenant_Dan · · Score: 1

      Go into by BIOS and toggle the setting.

      --
      Wearing pants should always be optional.
    16. Re:Petition to ignorance by Pax681 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. This is for people who have no clue ... much ado about nothing.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface

      MS wants to present Win8 as a "secure" platform and UEFI in their minds is one piece of the puzzle. That's open to interpretation.

      The options are: a) disable UEFI in BIOS b) don't purchase a system that UEFI implemented that cannot be disabled c) urge your Linux-vendor (e.g. RH) to get on the UEFI bandwagon if you're so inclined

      ummmmm UEFI is REPLACING BIOS
      so perhaps you mean entering the UEFI and switching off the secure boot option?????????
      mind you that's IF the OEM gives you that option in the UEFI
      i always build my own so won't have this problem and indeed in my new sandybridge Asus P8Z68-V PRO Z68 mobo i do have that option.. all good
      i even tried it with windows 8 legitimately downloaded from HERE
      and i have to say that windows 8 sucks major dick and i'll just leave the gaming with windows 7 thanks very much
      so it boils down to ... build your own and keep control of running whatever you want on your machine ....or buying OEM and running what they let you ... unless you are lucky enough to be able to have the ability to turn off secure boot...... those are the APPARENT choices at the moment

    17. Re:Petition to ignorance by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      This happens across all industries, not just IT. Cars which have 70, 90, and 120 hp variants often only require a new ECM mapping. There's an old model HP plotter in which, if you hold a certain set of keys at boot up and short a couple of pins, can be changed between monochrome and CMYK. That's no software change at all; It's all already within the machine when sold as monochrome, and you pay for the upgrade to colour.

      As usual, the technical community will figure out how to get this functionality working or disabled, depending on motivation, and nothing will change at all. The only people who will lose out are the regular Joe home user (who won't care) and the ill-informed buyer (who will pay for the top-line model with the features we can get by hacking the damn thing).

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    18. Re:Petition to ignorance by Lieutenant_Dan · · Score: 1

      Where exactly do you get the implication that I support MS in this? Because I don't take an active anti-MS stance like it seems to be prevalent here in /. land?

      I remember when when the processor ID thing was implemented. Lots of uproar. Years later that option to enable/disable exists in the BIOS. If I recall correctly on my MB that setting was disabled by default.

      --
      Wearing pants should always be optional.
    19. Re:Petition to ignorance by brainzach · · Score: 2

      You are just spreading FUD.

      Windows 8 competes with Windows 7 and they have to allow users to upgrade with an old PC. It would be stupid to implement an OS that requires a Secure Boot mode, because it would mean that mean that users would have to buy new hardware.

      Even if they did, there will be anti-trust litigation in both the US or EU. Microsoft has been in trouble in the past for bundling software, which is a far less serious offense than actually locking out the competition. Any attempt would just be negative publicity and could potentially bar them from selling in a major market.

      It would be a stupid business decision especially when over 95% of consumers prefer Windows over Linux anyways. There is little to gain for Microsoft and a lot to lose

    20. Re:Petition to ignorance by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you don't like the product. Do not buy the product. That is what Free Enterprise is all about. Let the market, not the courts decide.

      Blah blah blah.

      The free market never reaches optimal conditions. The free market allows the big players to change the rules and fuck us all over. The free market is an abstraction that doesn't exist.

      If we let the markets decide, we'd all be running Microsoft operating systems on closed hardware, and it would spy on us. And we'd probably be driving cars which explode on contact.

      Oh, and most of us wouldn't have survived to adulthood because companies would have replaces melamine for protein powder or other toxic shortcuts.

      Your market does nothing more than look out for its own interests. It's incapable of doing the things you ascribe to it ... mostly it's just the rich eating the poor.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    21. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, who has seen a UEFI system which says it's been designed for Windows 8 they could test this against? Answer: Nobody.

      Actually they shipped exactly one, the Samsung tablet given out at the Build conference. That device did provide the option to disable SecureBoot directly within the preboot environment. So, that's 100% of shipped devices supporting disabling of SecureBoot so far.

      Linux supports UEFI and Linux supports SecureBoot. If you want the options to use it or disable it, buy hardware that supports said use. Make your own certificate, sign your bootloader, enter the UEFI environment, trust the certificate, done. Don't forget to remove the Microsoft certificate while you're at it.

    22. Re:Petition to ignorance by sangreal66 · · Score: 1

      This is no different than most smartphones available today. Are you equally paranoid about those things happening on your phone?

    23. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and how do you propose to secure boot a linux livecd?

    24. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, yes. I have DroidWall on my Android devices (requires root), and iFireWall on my iPhone (requires jailbreaking.)

      If you look at what sites some apps contact on the phone, it is eye-opening. You will encounter 5-10 ad sites that have zero business being contacted for every relevant site the app uses.

    25. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you suggesting that if Microsoft required OEM's to have a disable-secure-boot option, that you wouldn't be crying like a little cunt about Microsofts meddling in the market?

    26. Re:Petition to ignorance by Ultra64 · · Score: 1

      That only works if there is more than one product to choose from.

    27. Re:Petition to ignorance by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Because they haven't shipped any yet, that's why.

      So you are protesting something that doesnt even exist! Do you realize that there is no limit to what you might protest when you allow imaginary things to be protested?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    28. Re:Petition to ignorance by Lieutenant_Dan · · Score: 2

      The options are:
      a) disable UEFI in BIOS

      Provided that this will be an option.

      I have a feeling if this option is left out this would break a lot of existing full-disk encryption solutions out there: WinMagic, McAfee, Pointsec, etc. They all kick in before the OS loads, so anything that forces UEFI enabled all the time may significantly impact it. I used all three products and I've had to do a lot of tinkering with the BIOS on various Dell, HP, and Lenovo workstations we purchased over the years. I'm sure the FDE vendors will be up in arms with the OEMs. If a corp cannot deploy their FDE solution, they would reconsider buying a specific HW vendor. At this point in time, our shop would be more likely to drop a specific HW model then having to re-deploy a new FDE solution, at least in the short-term.

      Agree of the user-supplied keys for signing any bootloader; that would defeat the purpose.

      Let's be realistic:
      - this would impact Apple; as southbridge/northbridges would be common with Windows-based intel computers (someone please chime in, I don't have a Macbook, just an iPad/iPhone). They have a rising market share. Apple either wants to play along or have the ability to disable it -> most MB vendors will need to be flexible
      - ChromeBooks are out there and being used more and more; I doubt Google will let Acer/Samsumg go down a path where their OS cannot be used; Acer/Samsung in turn will ensure that their BIOS can support their precious customer.
      - This would have an impact on FDE products; either they get on the bandwagon or this would force BIOS vendors to accomodate. Corporations may avoid HW that does not have this disabled, lots of OEMs may want to hedge their bets
      - 95% of consumers buying a system with Win8 sticker on it, won't care about UEFI
      - server hardware will most likely keep the flexibility as a lot of places run non-MS
      - there will always be a niche that will accomodate alternate OSes. May cost more.

      Summary: yes, MS is exploiting this, yes, UEFI is probably here to stay; and finally, yes, it is very likely that this feature will be configurable by the user.

      --
      Wearing pants should always be optional.
    29. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WUBI

    30. Re:Petition to ignorance by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Provided that this will be an option.

      So wouldnt the problem be that in theory it might sometimes be an option, rather than that Microsoft requires that the motherboard support secure boot for logo certification?

      Isnt is thus true that your hate for Microsoft has caused you to go overboard, missing the mark completely because you can't see clearly?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    31. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Secure Boot can be disabled with software, it's usless, since every malware will be able to do that

    32. Re:Petition to ignorance by Rockoon · · Score: 2

      ..wait before reacting to what?

      When you are worried about problems that dont actually exist in a demonstrable reality, there is no limit to the kinds of things that you can 'react' to. You are acting like the Bush administration right now, crying wolf over things that 'might' happen, rather than deal with things that 'actually' happen.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    33. Re:Petition to ignorance by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      You seem to be mad that the shitty BIOS that doesnt support shit cost the motherboard manufacturer less to purchase and solder on. Well duh..

      You are proving the point that there is a market for features, and that its a healthy market that satisfies demand.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    34. Re:Petition to ignorance by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 1

      Yes, let's assume that the sky is falling without having seen any evidence of it. That's a rational decision!

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    35. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      from the article

      Windows 8 certification does not require that the user be able to disable UEFI secure boot, and we've already been informed by hardware vendors that some hardware will not have this option.

      There is your fire.

    36. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your point is backward.

      Likely Windows 8 will run on PCs that are not 'Designed for Windows 8'. They are indeed unlikely to exclude that upgrade market. But no-one has ever claimed that. The requirement here is on manufacture of new hardware; nothing says that Windows 8 requires secure boot on all machines, only on 'approved' machines.

      The question is whether other operating systems, (including Windows 7), will run on PCs that *are* 'Designed for Windows 8'.

    37. Re:Petition to ignorance by BobPaul · · Score: 1

      Windows 8 competes with Windows 7 and they have to allow users to upgrade with an old PC. It would be stupid to implement an OS that requires a Secure Boot mode, because it would mean that mean that users would have to buy new hardware.

      You don't understand binary signing or secure boot, do you? Windows 8 binaries will be signed. Signed binaries can run anywhere. It's only when hardware or the BIOS checks the signature before allowing code to execute that binary signing matters, and then only for binaries that are unsigned. Nobody has suggested that Windows 8 won't run on computers without UEFI secure boot. Microsoft has stated that computers which ship with the "Microsoft Windows 8 Certified" sticker must have secure boot enabled by default and ship with MS's public key such that the UEFI system can check the signature before allowing the system to boot.

      The concern is not that Windows 8 won't run on old computers (it will.) The concern is that hardware manufactures will ship computers will ship UEFI systems that don't allow the consumer to add their own public keys or a means to disable secure boot (such as the hardware switch Google requires on ChromeBooks). It's not a concern that MS is requiring they don't allow secure boot to be disabled (and that's why its not an antitrust concern), but that OEMs will not allow the user to disable it.

      Garret/RedHat has apparently confirmed that some OEMs intend to do just that. And it's in their interest. They already try to require that you boot windows to run their goofy utility to prove your CD-ROM is non-functioning. With secure boot required, the OEM (Dell, HP, Acer) knows the computer will only run Windows, so they won't have to train their employees about how to handle cases where the consumer is running an unsupported configuration and unable to run the tool.

      It would be a stupid business decision especially when over 95% of consumers prefer Windows over Linux anyways. There is little to gain for Microsoft and a lot to lose

      Indeed it would. And that's why they're not doing whatever it is you thought secure boot meant, nor are they requiring that OEMs only allow Windows to boot. However, they also aren't following Google's lead and requiring OEMs include a way to boot anything other than Windows. And some OEMs might take that cheaper route. Indeed, RedHat says some intend to.

    38. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are just spreading FUD.

      Windows 8 competes with Windows 7 and they have to allow users to upgrade with an old PC. It would be stupid to implement an OS that requires a Secure Boot mode, because it would mean that mean that users would have to buy new hardware.

      The above scenario makes no sense. W7 has no relation to secure boot, where would one find himself using it? Are there PC's with secure-boot UEFI around running W7?

      If you mean future upgrades, how is that bad for the vendors and Microsoft? :) The vendors would obviously love having "you want the new OS, gotta buy a new PC". The vast majority of Microsoft's installed base does this anyway, buy a new PC and get the new Windows.

      You are just spreading FUD.

      If W8 will require secure boot it will mean OEM's will have to implement it. On those UEFI implementations which will not allow disabling secure-boot, W8 is the only OS that will run (due to the PC coming with only Microsoft's keys).

      I guess the question is "will OEM's ship UEFI with the ability to lock PC's to exactly one OS". Like the GP said, I think some will, and I think it's a dangerous trend.

    39. Re:Petition to ignorance by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      Lots of users had to upgrade hardware from XP->7, I don't. See why you think that expectation is so outrageous.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    40. Re:Petition to ignorance by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Whoosh

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    41. Re:Petition to ignorance by Shompol · · Score: 1
      Yes, as much as you are oblivious about them. Both iPhone and Android phones are sold with carrier's rootkit and a complete suit of malware preinstalled.

      I cannot locate the exact article which described how someone hacked and enabled a secret rootkit control menu on an Android phone, complete with screenshot.

      There is plenty of other links though. Google "android preinstalled malware".

    42. Re:Petition to ignorance by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Though the term isn't technically accurate, I imagine people will be refering to any low-level pre-OS setup screen as 'The BIOS' for many years to come. It's a popular name. It will stick.

    43. Re:Petition to ignorance by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Windows 8 will support full disk encryption. It's possible the FDE companies will simply cease to exist, or be reduced in scale to insignificence, similar to how fat-defragmentation software vanished after Windows 95 (I think) included such functionality built into the OS.

    44. Re:Petition to ignorance by quarterbuck · · Score: 1

      Intel used to ship Itanium and other servers with UEFI.
      And I know I have installed RedHat enterprise versions on it with no problems.

      --
      http://slashdot.org/submission/1062723/Cheap-mobile-data-plan?art_pos=2
    45. Re:Petition to ignorance by gtall · · Score: 1

      You do not understand free markets. You are describing monopolized or oligarchized markets. Now go back and read your economics book but pay attention this time.

    46. Re:Petition to ignorance by brainzach · · Score: 1

      The problem is with the OEM's themselves, but they have little incentive to lock out all the systems. It would be safe to assume that any PC marketed towards enthusiast or enterprise will have the option to disable the Secure Boot in the bios. I don't use Linux but I wouldn't by a PC without the option to disable Secure Boot mode.

      Worst case is that it will be an extra feature that OEM's could charge more to distinguish between value and enthusiast consumers.

    47. Re:Petition to ignorance by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      How would this affect Apple again? The last time I checked they have control over their own hardware and they have been using UEFI since 2005. They haven't used this feature yet and you can run Windows on a Mac today.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    48. Re:Petition to ignorance by segedunum · · Score: 1

      UEFI Secure Boot allows you (the user/owner of the machine) to choose to verify that what you are truly booting is what you think it is.

      NO, you do not understand what the current situation is. Secure boot allows the OEM of the machine to verify what it thinks should be booting. The user/owner is absolutely nowhere in this process.

    49. Re:Petition to ignorance by brainzach · · Score: 1

      If you had 10 year old PC with XP then you probably have to upgrade. Anyone who bought a PC with Windows Vista can probably upgrade to Windows 8.

      A significant amount of Microsoft's sales is from upgrades, so they aren't going to ignore that market.

    50. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've got it backwards. The concern is not that Windows 8 will require this hardware. Rather, the concern is that Microsoft is pushing for hardware that requires Windows 8. Windows 8 will run on both Secure Boot and non-Secure boot hardware.

      Acquiring such hardware (that requires Windows 8) will be useless (or particularly bothersome) to non-Windows users.

    51. Re:Petition to ignorance by Roogna · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't 3rd party keys be installable? They -don't- have to be installable from a booted OS. They only need to be installable from say, a USB key from a UEFI menu. Which could be easily made as secure as physical hacks ever are. After all, we all already know that if someone you don't like has physical access to your hardware that you're already screwed. Nothing will ever change that. As long as it doesn't allow the keys to be modified from outside the UEFI menus themselves, then this shouldn't be a problem.

    52. Re:Petition to ignorance by peppepz · · Score: 1
      It can't. It is a Microsoft requirement that the secure boot can not be disabled programmatically (see Microsoft's article about secure boot).

      I guess loading third party keys by software won't be allowed either, for the same reasons.

    53. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perfect competition is the exception, not the norm. Even in the best of cases, you have monopolistic competition, where the companies acquire money from the economy by differentiating their products. This acquired money then appears as a deadweight loss in the economy in general. If the market is further constrained (by barriers to entry, for instance), that market can become an oligopoly or monopoly even without government intervention.

      Go back and read your economics book, yourself. The idealized price-equals-cost free market is exceptionally rare.

    54. Re:Petition to ignorance by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      *shrug* You're full of shit, and you're saying things as if they're facts.

      I know a lot about how the proponents of free markets claim they work. I spent over a decade having drunk the kool-aid and reading Ayn Rand and Adam Smith and the Libertarians. I've got the whole set.

      I've just come to the conclusion that it's a complete farce, doesn't work the way people claim it does, and is largely a Libertarian fantasy in which if everybody would just play by your rules we'd live in a utopian society -- same old dogmatic bullshit.

      In my considered estimation, it's a completely unworkable theory, and mostly just leads to the rich and powerful exploiting the weak. It doesn't achieve the optimal solutions it claims to, and the players all attempt to distort the rules so they have an unfair advantage over everybody else. Eventually, they all become monopolized or oligarchized -- your perfect and ideal abstraction doesn't actually happen in the real world. Believing otherwise is entirely naive and dogmatic that this is a perfect solution.

      But, hey, go back to your Libertarian coloring books, because nothing I say to you is going to sway you from this belief of yours ... it has likely moved into the blind faith stage.

      Don't pretend like I don't know anything about it ... I've read far more about it than most people, and at the time I believed in it.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    55. Re:Petition to ignorance by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      By hitting F12 while the system is booting?

    56. Re:Petition to ignorance by Unequivocal · · Score: 1

      Yeah - really. The point as I understand UEFI is so that it can compete with desktop boxes and other baked in hardware where there is a relatively strong assurance that the stack of software that is currently running is "known good" from the operating system's perspective. This allows you to provide streaming services which are harder to rip and things like that. This in turn will probably make more movie and content companies make their stuff available on PC's.

      This is just "trusted computing" if you remember that whole thing all over again. It's not about preventing you from running Linux, it's about preventing you from getting streaming movies on Linux, b/c it's harder to guarantee (to the movie's owner that) the stream is uncrackable..

      Given that TC didn't work out so well (cracks on xbox360 and PS3) this may not play out the way they intend, but who knows maybe they'll finally get their dream of locking out people from these software stacks..

    57. Re:Petition to ignorance by Strudelkugel · · Score: 1

      Hell, it took literally years and a bunch of lawsuits to buy a whitebox PC without Microsoft getting paid for the OS even if you didn't want it and weren't going to use it ... you think they'd hesitate to insist vendors ship something locked down to them?

      Not true at all. Lots of vendors sold PCs without Windows. I don't think I ever bought a desktop PC with Windows pre-installed. They may not have been big name OEMs, but it was always easy to get a whitebox PC, especially rackmount servers. That is still the case.

      --
      Imagine how much harder physics would be if electrons had feelings! -Feynman, maybe
    58. Re:Petition to ignorance by Travelsonic · · Score: 1

      "problems that dont actually exist in a demonstrable reality"? Really? At most you can prove how unlikely or likely it is that they exist, any demonstrable reality dictates that its likeliness or lack thereof is not directly attached to its possibility or impossibility.

      --
      If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
    59. Re:Petition to ignorance by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Which is why coreboot is preferable to UEFI or BIOS in just about every way.

    60. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha.. I just love screwed up paranoid morons like you. I want you to know that you provide a vital entertainment service here on slashdot. Thanks buddy !

    61. Re:Petition to ignorance by rubypossum · · Score: 1

      You know, I think you're absolutely right! Getting lulled into a sense of security in a free market is very much like sleeping in the shark tank. I've worked to with too many CEOs at too many companies. They make a split-second cost-benefit analysis to their bottom line and that's it.

      However, I'm not under any delusions that we have any other choices. I would rather have The Prince be a selfish jackass who got his power from providing a service or product to the public successfully than a selfish jackass who got where he was by ass kissing or shooting people. Those are your basic choices; "free market" princes or sword wielding ones. Both do everything for their own selfish interest. The less power the state has the less power these fuckwits can get at. And believe me, if you create a huge and powerful state to supposedly limit and control "the free market" then you might as well spend your time punching beehives. Because you're not going to stir up more small-minded stinging insects by doing so. On the contrary, every power hungry asshole in the country will move to your capital and ass-french their way up the chain of command.

      They're the same people, the question is where do you want to put them? Organizing soft drink delivery and production, or war making and nation building?

      --
      I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. - Hunter S. Thompson
    62. Re:Petition to ignorance by jbengt · · Score: 1

      mod parent up

    63. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is, malware will need to directly modify the flash as other malwares have historically done. That completely defeats the purpose.

    64. Re:Petition to ignorance by doodlebumm · · Score: 1

      You are just spreading FUD. Windows 8 competes with Windows 7 and they have to allow users to upgrade with an old PC. It would be stupid to implement an OS that requires a Secure Boot mode, because it would mean that mean that users would have to buy new hardware.

      Ummm... no. If the "Windows 8" certification requires Secure Boot, it doesn't mean that Windows 8 will only work on that hardware, it means that hardware would only work with Windows 8 (unless they also supply a way to turn the secure boot requirement off). The "buy new hardware" would only affect people who are ... "buying new hardware."

      Even if they did, there will be anti-trust litigation in both the US or EU. Microsoft has been in trouble in the past for bundling software, which is a far less serious offense than actually locking out the competition. Any attempt would just be negative publicity and could potentially bar them from selling in a major market.

      Tell me... When has Microsoft ever let anti-trust legislation stop them from doing something monopolistic? ... Never! They do it, then fight in court until they loose. It's like they will steal from others until someone stands up to them, then they continue to steal, until they are found guilty, and then still continue to steal until someone comes along and hits them up the side of the head.

      It would be a stupid business decision especially when over 95% of consumers prefer Windows over Linux anyways. There is little to gain for Microsoft and a lot to lose

      Don't be so naive as to think that this is only about the desktop. The Internet is run mostly on Linux, NOT Windows. If you include all devices that run some version of Linux to all devices that run some version of Windows, Linux wins. Period. That doesn't mean that this isn't mostly about the desktop. If and when Microsoft comes out with a Windows 8 tablet version, if they put the same restriction on that hardware (again, FOR Windows 8 Certification, not that Windows 8 would run on other hardware that isn't certified), then it would be useless to try to run Android on the tablet (even though it would probably improve the tablet significantly). This is all about control. Microsoft wants to be in control. They see the market slipping away from them as the mobile market takes control of personal computing. The only way they could insure they would have some hardware penetration into the mobile phone market was to buy Nokia. Right now there are twice as many Android phones as there are iPhones in the US, and Microsoft hardly registers as an "also ran." What does their future look like, really? They have to find a way to get control back, or they will loose it all eventually.

    65. Re:Petition to ignorance by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Let me ask you this: Who has built a system with a UEFI subsystem which doesn't allow Secure Boot to be disabled by the user? Answer: Nobody.

      Even if so, I don't see any bad sides to making a law that will ensure that this state of affairs is retained in the future.

    66. Re:Petition to ignorance by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The problem, so far as I can see, is that making a switch to disable Secure Boot, and even more so adding some way for the user to add his own keys, is an extra expense for OEMs, which they might to forgo if they know that 95% of their customers are not going to ask for it.

      But, yes, the correct way to handle this is to require OEMs to provide a way to disable Secure Boot or add custom signatures (by law if necessary), not to ditch the ability of the OS to use it.

    67. Re:Petition to ignorance by Galestar · · Score: 1

      You are missing the point: the point is that the HARDWARE could potentially be locked down. All that smoke you just talked out your ass is about why they wouldn't lock down the SOFTWARE.

      --
      AccountKiller
    68. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is stating fact, "spreading FUD." Here's another factually accurate statement, its not FUD at all. The only FUD here is your post.

      Windows 8 competes with Windows 7 and they have to allow users to upgrade with an old PC. It would be stupid to implement an OS that requires a Secure Boot mode, because it would mean that mean that users would have to buy new hardware.

      Since none of those devices have EUFI, it wouldn't apply in the first place. And even if a small minority do have EUFI systems, I'm sure MS won't have any qualms telling them tough; you're system isn't compatible, which is exactly what they've done with past upgrades.

      Again, the ONLY FUD here, is that provided by YOU.

    69. Re:Petition to ignorance by Galestar · · Score: 1

      ^ This.
      this is exactly what has people up in arms: what MS can do to force lock-in, they will do. What hardware vendors can do to make more money without doing extra work, they will do.

      --
      AccountKiller
    70. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are just spreading FUD.

      You are an astroturfer lying through your teeth.

      Windows 8 competes with Windows 7 and they have to allow users to upgrade with an old PC. It would be stupid to implement an OS that requires a Secure Boot mode, because it would mean that mean that users would have to buy new hardware.

      So they have differently crippled versions of Windows 8 available. Like they already do with previous versions.

      Even if they did, there will be anti-trust litigation in both the US or EU. Microsoft has been in trouble in the past for bundling software, which is a far less serious offense than actually locking out the competition. Any attempt would just be negative publicity and could potentially bar them from selling in a major market.

      But they're going to try it first and see how far they can get. Just like Windows Disingenuous Deactivation. Boiling the frog.

      It would be a stupid business decision especially when over 95% of consumers prefer Windows over Linux anyways. There is little to gain for Microsoft and a lot to lose

      They are trying get total PC lockin and a walled garden. Just like many phones. Maximal control and profit at the expense of everybody else. Win-lose.

      Get a real job astroturfer. Win-win instead of being a parasite.

    71. Re:Petition to ignorance by makomk · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't. It allows you to verify that your computer is running software that the company that manufactured it approved - nothing more, nothing less. As far as I can tell this could just as easily be used to incorporate backdoors and malware that you as an end user cannot ever remove. In combination with other Trusted Computing functionality, it could even be used to create backdoors and malware that cannot be detected and cannot be analyzed.

    72. Re:Petition to ignorance by Yaztromo · · Score: 1

      The problem is with the OEM's themselves, but they have little incentive to lock out all the systems.

      And yet they've done it before, when in order to reduce costs many OEMs started shipping hardware that heavily relied upon CPU processing and device drivers (remember "WinModems/Printers/Scanners"?), instead of on-board processing. Such devices were significantly less expensive to manufacture, but generally only ever had Windows drivers available from the manufacturer. Users of other OS's (BSD, OS/2, Linux, and even DOS) were generally locked out of making use of these devices and features (in some cases, even Windows users have had problems when older drivers wouldn't work in newer Windows versions, with no new drivers ever having been made available. A family member ran into this with a software-driven scanner they had purchased inexpensively; drivers were only ever made for one version of Windows (either 98 or ME), and it stopped working when they upgraded).

      The OEMs didn't care one whit that Linux and OS/2 and other non-Windows users were locked out of using those functions of their systems -- they design the systems to work with Windows, and that was all they supported, and the fact that it saved them a lot of money was the overriding concern.

      Microsoft knows what they're doing here, and I think alternative OS users have a lot of reason to complain. Yes, Microsoft isn't preventing any Windows 8 logo program OEMs from providing the option to switch off the secure boot option, but they're not making it mandatory either. They know that the really low-end/bargain OEMs are going to do the absolute least amount of work to get a Windows 8 logo'd system up and running, and probably won't offer this option (as it's not mandatory for the logo program, and will reduce QA costs on their end). True, in the end it's really these OEMs that will be at fault, but Microsoft could have at least held out an olive branch to the computing community to make it mandatory to have this feature disable-able as part of the logo program. But they didn't.

      (And before anyone claims again that no OEM in their right mid would do this, first re-read the above mention of WinModems, and then check out this summary of the situation. Note on page 2 the mention that they are already aware of at least one unnamed OEM who is planning on NOT providing a way to disable SecureBoot).

      That's going to hurt the cost-concious segment of the Linux community -- currently one of their big arguments against the only other major consumer UNIX-based system (Mac OS X) is they they can buy a $300 beige-box with more CPU power than a comparable Mac and throw Linux on it. Once those ultra-cheap systems are only capable of booting Windows 8, the savings proposition of Linux desktops is going to change. I don't see it happening any time in the near future (as I suspect motherboard manufacturers aren't in a big hurry to stop supplying BIOS based systems), but once legacy BIOS based motherboards are gone and everyone is selling UEFI based boards, Microsoft is going to be able to lock people buying systems from the major OEMs into running only Windows on those systems.

      Interestingly enough, the one consumer systems company that already ships every system with UEFI enabled is the one that is least likely to pursue a Windows 8 logo program -- Apple. No word yet on whether or not they're looking to pursue the SecureBoot UEFI extensions for use with OS X, however as they already provide BootCamp for multi-booting, I'd assume they would at least still support the booting of alternate OS's (as I also don't see Microsoft handing them their SecureBoot keys without them agreeing to the logo program -- why would they?)

      Could Apple wind up being the bastion of multi-boot freedom? Wouldn't that just turn some peoples world-views upside-down!

      Yaz

    73. Re:Petition to ignorance by suutar · · Score: 1

      You presume there will be a toggle. Maybe there will. Maybe there won't. Depends what costs the vendor more money.

    74. Re:Petition to ignorance by dudpixel · · Score: 1

      OEM versions of windows 8 do not compete with windows 7.

      Now, when MS say you can only purchase the OEM version with a new pc, they really mean it. No more purchasing OEM copies and installing them on your existing box.

      Of course, this is just hypothetical - lets hope its all false.

      --
      This seemed like a reasonable sig at the time.
    75. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck Linux and open sores. Only little faggots like you use that shit.

    76. Re:Petition to ignorance by exomondo · · Score: 1

      If you had 10 year old PC with XP then you probably have to upgrade. Anyone who bought a PC with Windows Vista can probably upgrade to Windows 8.

      A significant amount of Microsoft's sales is from upgrades, so they aren't going to ignore that market.

      How do you figure? They get paid for a license whether you upgrade your computer or not, in fact if you don't upgrade you're likely buying a retail copy as opposed to an OEM which is more expensive anyway.

    77. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a real shame that guy didn't kill you when you got mugged like a helpless little bitch. Still, it was a hilarious story. Laughed my ass off.

    78. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is with the OEM's themselves, but they have little incentive to lock out all the systems

      Indeed it is. But they DO have incentive to lock out all other systems: cost. 1. The cost of not locking them out. 2. The cost of people returning copies of windows for refund / dealing with people asking for refunds. 3. The cost of dealing the support calls from people running unsupported (ie, non-Windows) configurations and laws in various countries that prevent them from saying "you changed the software, that voids the warranty"). If everyone has to run Windows 8+, they can streamline their support staff training and operations by eliminating 2 and 3 entirely. They also don't need to pay for a switch under the battery (like Google requires on the ChromeBooks) or extra software design for the UEFI.

      If Microsoft doesn't follow Google's lead, some OEMs will lock consumers out. We fight with them for fractions of pennies per unit on bulk regulators we sell to them, a slide switch that 95% of their customers will never touch just isn't going to fly. Margins on PCs are tiny.

    79. Re:Petition to ignorance by BobPaul · · Score: 1

      The problem is with the OEM's themselves,

      I agree.

      but they have little incentive to lock out all the systems.

      Here I disagree. There's a reason Google makes it a requirement than OEMs include the ability to turn off secure boot... Google doesn't trust the OEMs -- for good reason.

      It would be safe to assume that any PC marketed towards enthusiast or enterprise will have the option to disable the Secure Boot in the bios

      That's probably true. I don't think I've every purchased an enthusiast or enterprise PC. I've built a number of my own enthusiast rigs and I've purchased a fair dozen Acer/eMachine/HP low end boxes. These are the ones that risk loosing dual boot.

    80. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UEFI is not the problem. The requirement that UEFI have secureboot turned on, with no requirements to be able to turn if off, and shipping with Microsoft keys is the problem.

    81. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are just spreading FUD.

      Windows 8 competes with Windows 7 and they have to allow users to upgrade with an old PC. It would be stupid to implement an OS that requires a Secure Boot mode, because it would mean that mean that users would have to buy new hardware.

      Even if they did, there will be anti-trust litigation in both the US or EU. Microsoft has been in trouble in the past for bundling software, which is a far less serious offense than actually locking out the competition. Any attempt would just be negative publicity and could potentially bar them from selling in a major market.

      It would be a stupid business decision especially when over 95% of consumers prefer Windows over Linux anyways. There is little to gain for Microsoft and a lot to lose

      Microsoft will mandate UEFI for new PCs that are Windows 8 branded, new PCs that are certified and ship with Windows 8. That has NOTHING to do with the OS itself, the OS itself will support older PCs but in order for an OEM to ship Windows 8 with a NEW PC they will have to use UEFI.

      There is no stupid business decision there. People with OLD PCs can install Windows 8 just fine with a BIOS and lose out on a few security features but NEW PCs will require UEFI in order to be able to ship with a certified OEM copy of the OS.

    82. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or simply certify a single copy of GRUB and use it on every distro that wants secure boot?

    83. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it's not *Your Choice*. You're spreading misinformation or at least the information that suits your M$ astroturfing fanboi fantaisies.

      It's darn bad because of *exactly* the message paid astroturfing M$ fanbois like you are spreading:

      "Either you boot a known-this-time-it's-gonna-be-100%-secure-Windows-we-promise-you *OR* you decide to run evil unverified BSD/Linux/whatever".

      Spinning this as if M$ were the good guys allowing secure boot and providing "secure stuff" (cough, cough).

      It's darn bad and M$ is really trying hard to abuse it's monopoly power on that one.

       

    84. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recall, it was Unix not windows that brought the Internet to life. It was the government (NCSA) that developed the browser(http://www.livinginternet.com/w/wi/browse.htm), and it was the taxpayers who funded the government) that paid for the networks which today are called the Internet. It was Netscape's image that taught to give is better than to sell, but it was windows, assisted by rule of law or lack thereof, that imposed single vendor blindness, inoculated the public against unrestrained access and product free knowledge sharing, it was the media that propagandized the must pay virus infection into nearly everyone, and it was the publishing and software industry that required lawmakers to deny everyone without a recorded copyright or patent monopoly access to the commercial market place.

      With that history why trust a "commercial vendor" to express anything but greed at every opportunity?

    85. Re:Petition to ignorance by brainzach · · Score: 1

      Disabling a feature on a motherboard is less difficult than writing drivers.

      PCs these days are commodities and if you don't like the computers from one manufacturer, then you can get something with the exact same specs from another. Anything that is marketed towards the enthusiast will likely have a feature to disable Secure Boot, or else the users will go to the competitor.

      Worst case is that the bargain PCs won't give that functionality. The reason OEMs would require Windows only is that they are afraid it will lead to more tech support and newbie users complaining, which I really don't think will be an issue in reality OEMs might also use it as a way to charge more to computer enthusiast.

      I am willing to bet that some manufactures will still offer bargain PCs that you can disable Secure Boot because there will still be a market for it. It could harm the reputation of manufacturers who try to lock people into Windows and costs them in sales.

      Whatever the case is, there will be enough market forces out there to make sure that there are plenty of dual boot capable PCs on the market. It could be a standard feature. All these fears are overblown

    86. Re:Petition to ignorance by brainzach · · Score: 1

      Is it really that hard to disable Secure Boot? I don't know specifics, but I bet the expense is well worth a 5% increase in sales.

    87. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft is already meddling. They are the one mandating secure boot. As a convicted monopolist, they have few options not to raise immediate red flags:

      - not mandate secure boot at all
      - mandate that secure boot can be disabled
      - mandate an infrastructure for adding/removing boot keys
      - require that vendors do not preinstall any boot keys

      They chose to do neither. Of course their behaviour is going to look suspect. By positioning it like this, they are trying to deflect blame onto any of the hundreds of OEMs, while firmly holding them by the balls. It's akin to proxy warfare.

      And what about companies? Do they get to replace the boot key with their own signing key, so that only business-approved OSes can be loaded? Or will companies too be at the mercy of whatever nagware their supplier deems fit to add to UEFI?

      In my mind, this is just Palladium 2.0. Nice in theory, but extremely dangerous in the presence of greed and power.

    88. Re:Petition to ignorance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just want to know how you got Microsft and smart business in the same sentence?

  5. Europeans by sg_oneill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd strongly implore europeans to look at similar moves. The EU courts have proven time again to have backbone when it comes to anti-competitive behaviour in the IT industry, and right now this is Microsoft playing the checkmate card its been threatening for a long long time.

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    1. Re:Europeans by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      How about we wait for further information before freaking out like teenage girls when some rubbish boy band breaks up?

      There has been fuck all in Microsofts announcements that suggests a motherboard manufacturer has to allow Windows and nothing else. There has been no suggestion that secure boot cannot be disabled. There has been no suggestion that the user won't be in control.

      Hell, people should be applauding the securing of the boot process - I remember it being a huge problem on the Amiga with boot sector viruses, the same on DOS and pre-Internet-connected PCs, and now we have sen a resurgence in boot sector activity... Bring secure boot on, please!

    2. Re:Europeans by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Microsoft are not mandating PC manufacturers to have UEFI, that's only if they want to slap the "Designed for Windows 8" logo on the case. Neighter are Microsoft preventing manufacturers from distributing keys for other OSes along with the Windows one. It's a bit farfetched to dollow the reasoning: "Windows 8 is the dominant OS, having a Windows 8 sticker on your brand of PCs is highly desirable, to get that sticker you need UEFI and the Windows key installed, which means that all PC manufacturers will enable UEFI, but they'll be too much of a slacker to add keys for other popular OSes, which effectively means that Microsoft is locking out other operating systems". It's doubtful the EU anti-competition watchdog will see it that way, especially since MS do not require manufacturers to prevent users from disabling UEFI to be allowed to bear the Windows 8 sticker, or to run Windows 8.

      A question: does UEFI allow users to install additional keys later on?

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:Europeans by Sez+Zero · · Score: 1

      ... playing the checkmate card...

      I admire your attempt at mixed-metaphor.

    4. Re:Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EU courts have proven to be toothless in any significant capacity as well. MS is still doing business as usual. Same with Apple and their lock-in. Those guys were so eager to sign ACTA and show whose lapdogs they are, it is pathetic.

      Wake us up when the EU does more than rattle off some anti-US speech.

    5. Re:Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There has been no suggestion that secure boot cannot be disabled.

      For it to make any sense, at least a virus that found a root exploit must be unable to disable secure boot. This rules out any software option.
      The only options left would be a BIOS/UEFI option (still dangerous, virus may use expoint to write to EPROM) or some kind of phisical switch (costs money).

      So I find it very likely that hardware manufactures force the secure boot on us, disabeling Linux

    6. Re:Europeans by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      A question: does UEFI allow users to install additional keys later on?

      I believe it does, but only from an OS that booted in trusted mode.

      You may be able to do it from the UEFI interface,itself, but it would be kind of ironic to have to install Windows to "bless" your machine to secure-boot Linux.

    7. Re:Europeans by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Really, you think it is " very likely" that manufacturers would force something on you that would not only disable 0.5% of their customer base, but also anyone wanting to run Windows XP, Windows Vista or Windows 7, a significantly larger portion of their customer base?

      Or has no one really considered that angle of this?

      There will be an option to disable this, I am in no doubt as to that.

    8. Re:Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There has been fuck all in Microsofts announcements that suggests a motherboard manufacturer has to allow Windows and nothing else. There has been no suggestion that secure boot cannot be disabled. There has been no suggestion that the user won't be in control.

      1. You expect Microsoft to come out and say that they're locking everyone out? That's just stupid--it would be far less damaging to them to do it secretly, without saying anything, and then surprise everyone with it, if they possibly can.

      2. There hasn't been any strong indication that we will be able to disable it with most laptops, etc.

      3. There hasn't been any strong indication that the user *will* be in control.

      I'm thinking most smartphones these days. HTC, Motorola, etc. all backed off of locking down the bootloaders, but only after hell being raised by the community (and they have continued to lock it down, only offering some times not-so-great methods of disabling the locks). Specifically with Android on that, there's a good amount of people that want to get in there and do stuff. There's a lot of that on computers, too, but if it's a significantly smaller portion of users, it might just be left to people who want to pay significantly more for the option, which should not be. I should be able to buy a regular consumer laptop and expect to get Linux running on it (I can do this today rather painlessly--honestly, I've watched a computer illiterate person do it themselves just because they could without too much difficulty really at all). If this results in me having to pay anything extra for me to be able to run Linux, then that is *not* ok for me. I might pay more just off of concept anyway (especially considering what I end up doing on it), but I shouldn't *HAVE* to.

    9. Re:Europeans by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

      No it's not, All Microsoft is doing is updating there product to use a tested and verified technology. if Microsoft had developed UEFI and forced motherboard manufactures to use it on all upcoming released motherboards then I could see this being there issue. What Microsoft is doing simply involves making use of a new technology. I'm a complete and total Linux user, I don't even have Windows on my work computer but even I can see that this isn't Microsoft's fault. If you want to install Linux on your computer then don't go out and buy a locked down OEM system, it's as simple as that. There is no requirement even right now that states a company must allow you the right to install any OS you choose. So can someone please explain how this is Microsoft's fault?

    10. Re:Europeans by VertigoAce · · Score: 2

      The MS blog post discussing this specifically mentions a requirement that there is no programmatic control of secure boot policies. If it were possible to add certificates while the OS is running, it would be easier for malware to add those certificates themselves.

    11. Re:Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pity the EU doesn't have a backbone when it comes to the RIAA/MPAA or American political pressure.

      Just look at Sweden and the UK and Denmark, they are a bunch of ass clowns that love it in the ass from Yankyland.

    12. Re:Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really, you think it is " very likely" that manufacturers would force something on you that would not only disable 0.5% of their customer base, but also anyone wanting to run Windows XP, Windows Vista or Windows 7, a significantly larger portion of their customer base?

      "A significantly larger portion" than "0.5%" can still be very very not big. 1% is "significantly larger" than 0.5%. It's TWICE the size!

      I would say the vast, vast majority of the business that manufacturers of whole desktops/laptops get are people who just want a web browser and don't really care about the difference between XP, Vista, 7, and 8 (and who most likely just want "TEH LATESTS LOL"). They won't miss you, and they certainly won't miss your incessant, cost-ineffective whining about outdated versions of Windows or unprofitable, kickback-less open operating systems.

    13. Re:Europeans by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      There is no requirement even right now that states a company must allow you the right to install any OS you choose.

      As I understand it

      Pre secure boot a manufacturer would have to go out of their way to precent the user installing any operating system they choose
      With secure boot a manufacturer would have to go out of their way to allow booting an operating system that isn't on their approved list.

      We will have to see what vendors do in practice but I bet it will be a negative for those who don't want windows 8.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    14. Re:Europeans by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

      Yes, Secure boot will introduce this issue, however just build your own system. This is will prevent the entire issue, which to restate, has nothing to do with Microsoft.

    15. Re:Europeans by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      FUD. They would enable it through BIOS/UEFI options in 99% of cases, and a hardware switch in the other 1%. I don't know why you people insist on being so paranoid.

    16. Re:Europeans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft employee blogs have clarified that the "Designed for Windows 8" logo WILL require that secure boot be enabled by default, and shipping with Microsoft keys. There will be nothing preventing manufacturers from adding an option to disable secure boot.

      Just like there is (at least officially) nothing preventing manufacturers from preinstalling Linux.

      Red Hat, on the other hand, has announced that they have been in talks with manufacturers, and some manufacturers have made it clear that they will do nothing more than what Microsoft require. I.e. no option to boot anything but Windows.

      You can argue that the problem is with manufacturers refusing to add any extra cost above what Microsoft requires. Or you could argue that the problem is with Microsoft requiring secure boot, with no requirement to turn it off, fully knowing that manufacturers won't be adding any extra cost above the requirements.

    17. Re:Europeans by cavebison · · Score: 1

      Microsoft playing the checkmate card its been threatening for a long long time.

      But that's a valid move in any game of chess.

  6. honestly...so what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really though...who buys a vendor PC then slaps Linux on it? We build our PC's..

    1. Re:honestly...so what? by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really though...who buys a vendor PC then slaps Linux on it? We build our PC's..

      I did just that with my laptop

    2. Re:honestly...so what? by metalgamer84 · · Score: 2

      I have with all my Dell work laptops and desktops that I run. Linux hosts, XP/7 virtual guests.

    3. Re:honestly...so what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And the mother board you buy will be similarly locked

    4. Re:honestly...so what? by dc29A · · Score: 1

      Really though...who buys a vendor PC then slaps Linux on it? We build our PC's..

      Right! I bought all pieces of my laptop and assembled it myself and installed Linux on it!

      Oh wait ... I was dreaming again.

    5. Re:honestly...so what? by Pax681 · · Score: 1

      And the mother board you buy will be similarly locked

      no they are NOT AC scaremonger... i have
      http://www.ebuyer.com/267772-asus-p8z68-v-pro-z68-socket-1155-8-channel-hd-audio-atx-motherboard-p8z68-v-pro
      ad it boasts a funky range of features including /uefi and guess what???? you can disable secure boot!
      so basically you talk crapioca or just make assumptions without any actual knowledge and spout....... crapioca

    6. Re:honestly...so what? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Those who want to dual boot and want to pay as little for windows as possible without resorting to outright piracy (the big vendors get it cheaper than anyone else)?
      Those who want a decent laptop (there are a few barebones laptops out there)?

      Also don't just think of the immediate impact. Think of the impact a few years down the line. Afaict many people get their initial linux experiance with a box that started life as a windows desktop and is being repurposed.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    7. Re:honestly...so what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no they are NOT AC scaremonger... i have

      Hi, it's the same AC here. Yeah you have that now... What will you have in a couple of years time? Your crystal ball 'clearly' (pun intended) works better than mine. Start buying old boxes now. You're gonna need them as much as I will

    8. Re:honestly...so what? by exomondo · · Score: 1

      Yeah you have that now... What will you have in a couple of years time?

      The same thing, there was nothing to stop OEMs locking bootloaders before so why do it now?

  7. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It seems the main complaint actually is that Microsoft does not require hardware manufacturers to allow users to disable secure boot, but that this is entirely up to the hardware manufacturers. I am not even sure Microsoft would be legally allowed to try to control what manufactureres do outside what is directly related to Windows (they can say that to use Windows logo you must boot this way, they can't tell the manufacturers what to do for other booting scenarios).

    Vote with wallet and buy PCs that have the option to disable secure boot.

    1. Re:Really? by Tsingi · · Score: 1

      RTFA

    2. Re:Really? by Shompol · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, your wallet is the one targeted in this operation. You will have to pay premium for an inferior system/motherboard just to have the "unlocked boot" -- strike that -- "Not certified for Windows" option. Add some patent royalties on top and suddenly it is more expensive to own a Linux system.

      This also solves the problem of those pesky dual-boots: Windows will refuse run on unlocked BIOS computers, citing security issues. Want to run a windows app natively? -- buy a second computer.

    3. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      STFU

    4. Re:Really? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      You will have to pay premium for an inferior system/motherboard just to have the "unlocked boot" -- strike that -- "Not certified for Windows" option.

      A motherboard that lets you disable secure boot is still "certified for Windows", so long as the default is to have it enabled.

    5. Re:Really? by Shompol · · Score: 1

      motherboard that lets you disable secure boot

      My $100 is that Microsoft is going to offer incentives in form of a discounted Windows 8 distribution license to the manufacturers who do not "let you disable secure boot". Of course, all of these arrangements will stay as a carefully guarded trade secret, only to surface 20 years later during the Microsoft Anti-competitive Practices Trial II of 2031

    6. Re:Really? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If you seriously believe that this is a possibility and afraid that it'll happen, lobby your politicians to force OEMs to let you disable secure boot (and other similar locks on the system); not to make secure boot itself illegal.

  8. EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They probably will not be allowed to sell this shit in the EU due to anti-monopoly rules. An OEM isn't even allowed to charge money for Windows if the customer indicates they want to use something else (but they don't have to put windows on it either). They must offer an version without it (financially. They may put it on there but they can't charge for it), but they don't have to display it.

  9. secure boot?? by Twinbee · · Score: 1

    What's with all this secure boot crap anyway? When did anyone last get a virus, trojan or worm through the boot process and not through say the browser or a rogue piece of software?

    Has Symantec or McAfee infiltrated into Microsoft or something?

    --
    Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    1. Re:secure boot?? by maxume · · Score: 3, Informative

      Secure boot prevents those other malwares from subverting the boot process.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:secure boot?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, dumba$s.. the virus can be loaded by any method. The boot sector is where it's run from.

    3. Re:secure boot?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This isn't designed to stop viruses (though theoretically it could help a little), this is part of Microsoft's anti-piracy push. Current methods of pirating Windows involve loading up something before the kernel to trick Windows into thinking it is installed on a machine with an OEM license. Obviously if the BIOS won't hand off to unsigned code then this becomes impossible and this method of piracy (which has been in use since Vista's time) is no longer viable.

      Hence why the don't want OEMs to give you the option to disable this feature or to load up your own keys. If they did then it would solely be a security feature and do nothing for piracy. Given that, it explains why Linux people are so worried, because Microsoft is pushing for exactly this and Linux is about to get caught in the crossfire.

    4. Re:secure boot?? by maxume · · Score: 1

      There is nothing out there to suggest that Windows 8 will require secure boot to run.

      Actually, Microsoft has been stating otherwise.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    5. Re:secure boot?? by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      It isn't from viruses that strike at the boot process, it prevents one that came in through a browser or rogue piece of software, from planting a root kit into the boot sector of the OS.

    6. Re:secure boot?? by Kn45h3r · · Score: 1

      Neither am I suggesting that Windows 8 will only run with secure boot. And I would be shocked if that was the case. My worry is that Microsoft will encourage OEMs not to include the ability to disable secure boot.

    7. Re:secure boot?? by maxume · · Score: 1

      I really don't think Microsoft would expect such a thing to make it past regulators.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:secure boot?? by bWareiWare.co.uk · · Score: 1

      The is nothing out there to suggest that Windows 8 is the last OS Microsoft plan to release.
      If the Win8 logo mandates secure-boot, then Win 9 or 10 can require it.

    9. Re:secure boot?? by maxume · · Score: 1

      So is your position that people shouldn't trust Microsoft, or is your position that Microsoft shouldn't be allowed to create marketing programs that have hardware requirements?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  10. Want by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 1

    Dear Microsoft,
    Please include the requirement for secure boot. I know how to download vmware player to run the things I want to run in a virtual machine and I greatly desire to have a secure underpinning to my OS. Thanks.
    Gabe

    --
    I do security
    1. Re:Want by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      Ok, but for that you'll have to boot a secure OS first so you can run Windows in that VM.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    2. Re:Want by Microlith · · Score: 1

      I know how to download vmware player to run the things I want to run in a virtual machine and I greatly desire to have a secure underpinning to my OS. Thanks.

      That's nice. I hope you only like ever running Windows natively, and having to always put Linux in a VM.

  11. So then don't buy it by davek · · Score: 0, Troll

    Sheesh people, this is a free market. If you don't like it, don't buy it. It's not like these are mandatory government issued computers or something. On top of that, it is still cheaper to build your own machine and be your own Original Equipment Manufacturer.

    This is a non-story.

    --
    6th Street Radio @ddombrowsky
    1. Re:So then don't buy it by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Are you planning to design and fab your own motherboard, as well? With the exception of hardcore; but largely irrelevant, hobbyists wire-wrapping their TTL micros, nobody "builds" computers. They buy a few high level chunks of a computer, with well defined physical and logical interfaces, and plug them in to one another. That doesn't make you an OEM, that makes your motherboard manufacturer the OEM and you the systems integrator. Unless you think that MSI will magically be more cooperative than Dell, that places you in exactly the same position...

    2. Re:So then don't buy it by Shompol · · Score: 1
      A "free market", 95% of which is controlled by one company, which also does not hesitate to use any means to squash any new competition?

      Hmmm, let's look up the definition:

      free mar-ket

      noun

      An economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses

      Please enlighten us about the competition part and explain how it works when one "privately owned business" owns 95% of it.

    3. Re:So then don't buy it by MBC1977 · · Score: 1

      Your asking people to stop drinking the "sky is falling" cool-aid. Probably never will happen.

      --
      Regards,

      MBC1977,
    4. Re:So then don't buy it by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      Sheesh people, this is a free market. If you don't like it, don't buy it. It's not like these are mandatory government issued computers or something. On top of that, it is still cheaper to build your own machine and be your own Original Equipment Manufacturer.

      This is a non-story.

      Whoever modded the parent a troll, should not have been given moderator points because this is simply an observation that is not designed to inflame. It is a free market so vote with your wallet as it is far more powerful and easier than seeking assistance from the legal system. If everyone refused to purchase hardware that has Microsoft's Big Brother Bootloader than you'll see how quickly OEMs will be releasing firmware updates to remove this because, last time I checked, a company needs to be ultimately profitable in order to be viable. OEMs would be picketing at Microsoft's door.

    5. Re:So then don't buy it by said213 · · Score: 0

      This highly dismissive post is intellectually dishonest.

      It's like to chose to react and in doing so dismissed the notion of actual thought... Are you, at all, familiar with the "Slippery Slope" argument?

      You are correct in that these will not be, "mandatory government issued computers or something."
      They are, in fact, much worse... the government doesn't have a 90% market share on computer operating systems.

      --
      help me fix this "Terrible" karma, please!
    6. Re:So then don't buy it by maxume · · Score: 1

      Of course motherboard vendors will be cooperative, they are going to have to do the work for server boards, they will happily translate that work over to the lunatic market (I would include myself in there).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:So then don't buy it by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      I dont think people understand the motherboard market at all.

      The motherboard manufacturer doesn't do any more or any less work soldering on the BIOS they purchased from a BIOS maker. To be quite clear, the motherboard manufacturers dont write the BIOS. They buy the BIOS.

      This idea that the motherboard manufacturers will suddenly be writing UEFI ("doing work for server boards") instead of purchasing it is wrong, silly, and indicates a level of ignorance that suggests that you shouldn't be forming an opinion on the subject.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    8. Re:So then don't buy it by maxume · · Score: 1

      Sorry. Do they do integration work with the bios that they purchase? I mean, now that I have the ear of an expert.

      Do you expect that the combinations of the various vendors involved will universally avoid marketing consumer hardware with a secure boot configuration option? (that's not a great outcome, but it is 'just' more expensive, rather than unavailable)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    9. Re:So then don't buy it by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      The BIOS makers will be making "secureboot-ready" chips before Win8 is even released, because OEM's want to sell "Win8-ready" computers before Win8 is even released.

      In addition, I am unaware of any current x86-based UEFI implementations that does not include a legacy BIOS module. There is absolutely no reason to believe that this wont continue to be the case except for the rambling of people that are worried about 'what ifs' that are motivated by nothing more than anti-microsoft-paranoia.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    10. Re:So then don't buy it by exomondo · · Score: 1

      Are you planning to design and fab your own motherboard, as well?

      I think you've failed to understand the issue here, it is that if OEMs want to have the 'designed for Windows 8' logo on their system - which if you are building your own system you won't be getting anyway - they have to enable secure boot by default. There is nothing to stop you from turning it off except the OEM, which if you built it yourself would be you.

  12. Impossible? by maxume · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Only if there is no way to disable secure boot.

    The problem here is that a majority of users are Windows users that will actually benefit from running a computer with a secure boot loader. So Microsoft is serving the interests of their users by pushing for secure boot.

    The good reason to oppose secure boot is the fear that computers will ship locked to Microsoft's keys. Before petitioning the government to specify the terms under which Microsoft can offer a logo program, people should be encouraging Microsoft to add a requirement for a method of disabling secure boot to the logo program (this may well be futile...).

    The reason for Microsoft to do this would be to put the whole damn issue behind them, and it only really matters for random consumer hardware that might end up with Linux on it, not a space they face much competition in.

    (Server and business vendors will continue to sell their customers what they want, running arbitrary software on such systems will not be problematic)

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    1. Re:Impossible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Close, but no cigar.

      As a UNIX user, *I* would like to be able to use UEFI too, but as someone not running Microsoft products (on most machines, anyway) if their products booted on my machine, it would be malware.

      Therefor, the best solution (IMNSHO) is that the public keys be kept on a memory card of some kind, which cannot be seen/written to by the OS (only the EFI system). It would, by default, come with MS's keys (which is what the vast majority of the world needs/wants), and I could just pop it out, put it in a 16 USD CF reader and add the Ubuntu or OpenIndiana key... or even my own key.

      EVERYBODY WINS! This is why Microsoft says it's a HW mfg issue. their requirements can be met in ways that make this STILL be an improvement for the rest of us. it just requires some thought be put into the implementation.

    2. Re:Impossible? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      So what about dual-boot users? I bet if I disable secure boot, then I won't be allowed to play DRM'd content or my video driver will refuse to send 1080p video to my screen, or some other such nonsense. So they will be able to claim they they gave people an alternative by crippling it to the point where it is useless.

    3. Re:Impossible? by maxume · · Score: 1

      I assume they want people to be able to upgrade from Windows 7 without having to put up with BS, but who knows.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Impossible? by spiralx · · Score: 1
    5. Re:Impossible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting article, I think I'll bookmark it.

      What I meant to say is "UEFI Secure Boot." I thought it was understood from context, I'll try to be more precise in the future.

    6. Re:Impossible? by pentalive · · Score: 1

      The better requirement to encourage both Microsoft and The OEMs to support is being able to securely add keys to the key store - In such a way that actual physical presence is required at the machine. For example one must press a physical button on the motherboard during boot to enable the update of the key store.

    7. Re:Impossible? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      people should be encouraging Microsoft to add a requirement for a method of disabling secure boot to the logo program (this may well be futile...).

      People should be encouraging their own government to add such a requirement for the OEMs. The problem is broader than Microsoft and Win8 - it's about being able to control what software runs on a PC you own, regardless of the exact mechanism, OS and vendor.

    8. Re:Impossible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem here is that a majority of users are Windows users that will actually benefit from running a computer with a secure boot loader.

      No. They lose control of their own PC. They lose functionality.

      Note that it is perfectly possible to have secure boot while the owner still has control. Just have a physical switch. Easy.

      A "secure boot loader" is all about Microsoft keeping control of something they've supposedly sold and manipulating the market.

    9. Re:Impossible? by maxume · · Score: 1

      How did you read and understand those words without reading and understanding the rest of my comment?

      I mean, I even said "Only if there is no way to disable secure boot". And Microsoft is not doing anything to stop vendors from installing the switch you speak of, so they aren't trying to keep the control you speak of.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  13. Article Gives the Obvious Solution by holophrastic · · Score: 2

    The article lists the hardware manufacturer -- the system builder -- as Microsoft's customer. This is not surprising, since they are the people giving money directly to microsoft.

    So like with everything else in life, if you want to have control over something, all you need to do is to pay for it. You're welcomed to purchase your computer from Best Buy, and thus give Best Buy all of the control. Best Buy can choose what you'll get vis-a-vis the security of the OS. Or, you can do what many of us do.

    You can purchase Windows 8 directly, and install it yourself. Then you'll be the "hardware manufacturer" (a term that's lost all meaning here), and you'll have complete control over it.

    Welcome to the power of money.

    1. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      I can also see a potential problem of paying twice for an OEM PC. Their is nothing to stop an OEM from first charging for the PC, then charging for the unlock of the bootloader. Furthermore, said OEM can threaten those who "jail break" their own PCs with voiding the warranty. I wonder if people that decide to purchase Windows 8 to use directly on a PC they built would be required to install some firmware update to give Microsoft its way.

    2. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      No, you build it yourself, and all is good. You just won't have the "windows 8 logo certification" sticker -- which indicates that you built it yourself.

    3. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by Microlith · · Score: 1

      Except that this is for the Windows 8 Logo. Many motherboards come with the Windows 8 Logo. I see nothing that restricts this to system builders.

    4. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Their is nothing to stop an OEM from first charging for the PC, then charging for the unlock of the bootloader.

      Thats right.. there is nothing stopping them, yet in all these years the OEM's have never locked you to a particular OS, which would have benefited their support-cost bottom line all these years.

      Hell, even Apple lets you boot other OS's on Macs.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    5. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      You're saying that if I buy an Intel motherboard, I won't be able to install any OS I like? Try again. Intel isn't about to make windows 8-only motherboards.

    6. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by BobPaul · · Score: 1

      I wonder if people that decide to purchase Windows 8 to use directly on a PC they built would be required to install some firmware update to give Microsoft its way.

      No. Microsoft is not preventing Windows 8 from running anywhere. The OS does not check to ensure the hardware is secure. The hardware (or rather, UEFI... the new BIOS) checks the kernel to ensure the signature matches before running it. Hardware that doesn't do this check will still boot Windows 8 just fine. Hardware that does this check will still run Windows 9 when it comes out. It won't run Linux and probably not Windows 7 or Vista, unless you get copies that have signed binaries OR the hardware allows you to disable the check.

      Microsoft isn't telling OEMs that they can't allow the user to disable the check, but they're also not telling OEMs that they have to allow the user to disable the check.

    7. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      There's no requirement that secure boot cannot be disabled to get a Win8 logo. The only requirement is that it's there and enabled by default. So if there is a market for "enthusiast" boards with a hardware or BIOS switch for this, they'll be there - and it won't preclude them from being Win8-certified.

    8. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by exomondo · · Score: 1

      Their is nothing to stop an OEM from first charging for the PC, then charging for the unlock of the bootloader. Furthermore, said OEM can threaten those who "jail break" their own PCs with voiding the warranty.

      Yet after all these years no-one actually does such a thing, furthermore even the tablet makers who originally locked down their bootloaders are reversing such policies so you can take off your tinfoil hat because there is nothing to support your conspiracy theory.

    9. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Building it yourself" usually involves building from pre-made components. One of these components is the motherboard, which has the BIOS (previously) chip or UEFI (Designed for Windows 8 motherboards) chip soldered on, with Microsoft keys locked inside the chip. The concepts are the same as with a PS3 or Xbox 360. The signature verification isn't some separate module which can just be taken out. It's a part of the motherboard.

      Unless you are capable of replacing the UEFI chip with a BIOS chip, where do you expect to get a motherboard that isn't designed to run Windows 8? Don't expect to be able to get a BIOS-update to replace the UEFI with a regular BIOS, unless you can get Microsoft or the motherboard manufacturer to sign the update.

      For a while, our best chance to get a motherboard which doesn't adhere to the Windows 8 logo specification may be Apple. Until they start doing the same trick, and only Windows and OSX are able to boot on a Mac.

    10. Re:Article Gives the Obvious Solution by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      You honestly think that if you buy a motherboard from intel, asus, or gigabyte, that you won't be able to install any OS you like onto it?

      a) that sort of partnership simply doesn't exist. nice conspiracy theory though
      b) Microsoft said, straight out, that system builders will have the control

      Again, if you buy the parts, you have the control. Welcome to money.

  14. Good Luck by sgt+scrub · · Score: 2

    I mean that sincerely but Microsoft has already implemented their legal stance, "It is not up to us. It is up to the vendor".

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    1. Re:Good Luck by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      All the while preaching to the vendors on the merits of a locked bootloader.

    2. Re:Good Luck by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 2

      Like "Hey, we'll give you preferential rates for OEM Windows 8 licenses if you have a locked bootloader."

  15. what about business? who may not want windows 8? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    and wants to load windows 7?

    Some 3th party disk encryption system?

    3th party imaging tools?

    memtest?

    windows xp? (for some old stuff that may only work with it?)

    Linux (some business do run linux even if it's in a very limited way)

    systems with deep freeze and other 3th party lock down apps.

  16. Don't target Microsoft, target the OEM's by Lose · · Score: 1

    If even. No OEM is going to want to deal with the legal shit storm that would ensue from not offering an off switch to secure boot. Even if Microsoft bribed them to do it, it wouldn't happen.

    Furthermore, if Microsoft did go around bribing OEM's into removing the off switch, governments and other software companies alike would be filing anti-trust lawsuits left and right.

    There's nothing to worry about.

  17. This issue isn't Microsoft's... by neokushan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ..It's the OEM's. Nowhere does Microsoft mandate that OEMs must remove the option to disable UEFI secure boot, only that it's enabled by default.
    For someone that's supposedly calling Microsoft out for misinformation, Matthew Garret does a great job of it himself. Here's a few points I noticed:

    Windows 8 certification does not require that the user be able to disable UEFI secure boot, and we've already been informed by hardware vendors that some hardware will not have this option.

    Which hardware vendors? Who? What hardware? Why? And what has that got to do with Microsoft?

    Windows 8 certification does not require that the system ship with any keys other than Microsoft's.

    And why shouldn't it? It also doesn't state that you can only ship Microsoft's keys. Why is it Microsoft's responsibility to get keys other than its own installed?

    A system that ships with UEFI secure boot enabled and only includes Microsoft's signing keys will only securely boot Microsoft operating systems.

    Exactly, however a system that ships with UEFI secure boot and only includes a linux distribution's signing keys will only securely boot that linux distribution. Why is the latter ok, but the former not? Oh wait, because Microsoft is the big, bad buy? Once again - Microsoft doesn't mandate that UEFI secure boot be forced, its the OEM's decision to remove the option to disable it.

    Vendors who choose not to follow the certification requirements will be at a disadvantage in the marketplace. So while it's up to vendors to choose whether or not to follow the certification requirements, Microsoft's dominant position means that they'd be losing sales by doing so.

    Of course, this fails to mention (again) that OEMs are in no way forced to remove UEFI secure boot and by doing so, they'll be at a disadvantage in the marketplace and lose sales from people like this very writer....

    Why is this a problem? Because there's no central certification authority for UEFI signing keys. Microsoft can require that hardware vendors include their keys. Their competition can't. A system that ships with Microsoft's signing keys and no others will be unable to perform secure boot of any operating system other than Microsoft's. No other vendor has the same position of power over the hardware vendors. Red Hat is unable to ensure that every OEM carries their signing key. Nor is Canonical. Nor is Nvidia, or AMD or any other PC component manufacturer. Microsoft's influence here is greater than even Intel's.

    In short: Because Nobody else can have secure boot, why should Microsoft get to have it? Apparently that's bad for even the likes of AMD and Intel.
    Nevermind that 99.99% of malware targets windows, that most "zombies" on the internet are Windows machines, that most spam is sent from windows machines, which affects everyone. In that instance, giving Windows machines that extra blip of security by default hardly seems like a bad thing.

    What does this mean for the end user? Microsoft claim that the customer is in control of their PC. That's true, if by "customer" they mean "hardware manufacturer". The end user is not guaranteed the ability to install extra signing keys in order to securely boot the operating system of their choice. The end user is not guaranteed the ability to disable this functionality. The end user is not guaranteed that their system will include the signing keys that would be required for them to swap their graphics card for one from another vendor, or replace their network card and still be able to netboot, or install a newer SATA controller and have it recognise their hard drive in the firmware.

    Woah woah woah! Didn't you just say that Microsoft were the only ones capable of forcing Manufacturers to include their signing keys? That the likes of AMD,

    --
    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    1. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Microlith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ..It's the OEM's. Nowhere does Microsoft mandate that OEMs must remove the option to disable UEFI secure boot, only that it's enabled by default.

      Which is a great dodge. Then they can apply quiet, behind the scenes pressure to remove the option. Some vendors omit options regardless (like disabling VT-x.)

      It also doesn't state that you can only ship Microsoft's keys. Why is it Microsoft's responsibility to get keys other than its own installed?

      Yep, we're heading into THOSE days where only a select handful of operating systems are allowed to boot. If we're lucky, we'll be able to boot Fedora and Ubuntu. Gentoo users? Fuck you.

      This whole thing stinks of misinformation and FUD. The OEMs are the ones you want to pressure, not Microsoft.

      Do you seriously think that users can pressure OEMs harder than MS can? MS can kill their business overnight, and I don't doubt they've learned a LOT about how to act in unethical manner even under the eye of the DoJ. No, this is MS pursuing something and, much like Apple, hoping the inertia of the masses who don't care can overwhelm the complaints of the minority that understand why such unilateral, non-disablable lock down is bad.

      People are fighting so aggressively to defend MS, but in a few years we may wish for the day when we didn't have to violate the DMCA and ACTA to run whatever OS we choose on our systems.

    2. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by neokushan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some vendors omit options regardless (like disabling VT-x.)

      Which is why I say we should pressure OEMs. This decision has nothing to do with Microsoft so people are ignoring it, despite the fact that it is still an issue that people should be concerned with.

      Yep, we're heading into THOSE days where only a select handful of operating systems are allowed to boot. If we're lucky, we'll be able to boot Fedora and Ubuntu. Gentoo users? Fuck you.

      No, we're not. The thing to keep in mind is that there's a distinction between simply booting and secure booting. Right now, no operating system can secure boot (as far as I'm aware, anyway - if there is hardware+software out there that can utilise this, please let me know) and Microsoft wants to push it for Windows 8. It would be nice if we can also utilise this for other operating systems as well (or rather, other boot loaders, like GRUB), however that task lies with the OEMs and their willingness to let us add our own keys. Like I said before - this is the OEM decision, not Microsoft's.

      Do you seriously think that users can pressure OEMs harder than MS can? MS can kill their business overnight, and I don't doubt they've learned a LOT about how to act in unethical manner even under the eye of the DoJ. No, this is MS pursuing something and, much like Apple, hoping the inertia of the masses who don't care can overwhelm the complaints of the minority that understand why such unilateral, non-disablable lock down is bad.

      And there it is again! The assumption that you won't be able to disable secure boot. This assumption lies squarely with OEMs and not Microsoft.
      Consumers don't need to pressure OEMs more than Microsoft, they just need to pressure them. Microsoft is pushing to enable secure boot by default, while us users should be pressuring OEMs to give us control over secure boot. They are two entirely different things.
      Even if Microsoft changed their mind on the secure boot by default thing, we should still pressure OEMs to give us this control as it's a very useful security feature to have.

      Now, of course there's that idea that Microsoft might be in the background pressuring OEMs to remove the option to disable it, but so far this is based entirely on conjecture and speculation. If Microsoft does try it, they'll be liable for a massive class-action lawsuit, something that would cost them a lot more than the 1-2% of the marketshare they could possibly gain by blocking Linux. Until that happens, it's a non-issue. Rather than moaning at Microsoft, we should be moaning at the OEMs because they're the ones that will be taking these options from us.

      In the technology world, we shouldn't let the "maybes" get in the way of innovation. Secure boot would outrightly kill a lot of malware attacks, something that plagues windows a lot more than it does Linux.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    3. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Cato · · Score: 2

      Mod parent up...

      Microsoft has a history of pressuring OEMs not to support alternative OSs, such as requiring a Windows fee on every desktop shipped, even if it didn't use Windows (and other less obvious pressure). It would be quite easy for them to exert some almost-deniable pressure to stop OEMs from shipping motherboards that have the option to disable secure boot. Then the (small) threat of Linux on the desktop would completely disappear - more seriously, a route for new people to learn to use and develop on Linux would disappear, which is important for the whole Linux ecosystem.

      This is one of the biggest threats to Linux overall in many years - a world where most PC users simply can't boot Linux is a great way to cripple the uptake of Linux on servers as well as desktops and other devices.

    4. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by RandCraw · · Score: 1

      So what vendor *other* than Microsoft will use this feature? Hmm?

      This tactic is the boldest monopolistic act in computing that I've ever seen -- the de facto lockout of any product other than Microsoft's. Regardless of who sells/promotes it (M$, one mobo vendor, or all of them), it won't survive legal appeal in Europe or many other nations with anti-monopoly laws.

      Unfortunately secure boot will probably do fine in the US since our courts rarely recognize monopolies any more.

    5. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      What does this mean for the end user? Microsoft claim that the customer is in control of their PC. That's true, if by "customer" they mean "hardware manufacturer". The end user is not guaranteed the ability to install extra signing keys in order to securely boot the operating system of their choice. The end user is not guaranteed the ability to disable this functionality. The end user is not guaranteed that their system will include the signing keys that would be required for them to swap their graphics card for one from another vendor, or replace their network card and still be able to netboot, or install a newer SATA controller and have it recognise their hard drive in the firmware.

      Woah woah woah! Didn't you just say that Microsoft were the only ones capable of forcing Manufacturers to include their signing keys? That the likes of AMD, Intel, etc. were unable to do this? How on earth did we suddenly jump from "nobody except Microsoft can include these keys" to "well actually certain people probably in some conspiratorial collaboration with Microsoft will get to include their keys...".

      While I do think the GP is off on a paranoid streak, secure boot also provides the secure root for hardware verification that could lock down any hardware changes, prevent you from running any emulation software and so on. For example it could cryptographically authenticate that you're talking to a real CD/DVD drive and not daemon tools. Of course it'd need cooperation from Microsoft and a new generation of peripherals to support this authentication, but it's one of the building blocks.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by neokushan · · Score: 1

      The thing is, and I do want to make this absolutely clear, is that the reason I'm so rigidly "defending" Microsoft is because there is a genuine issue here that needs to be addressed, with the OEMs, that's being completely and utterly overshadowed by everyone pointing the finger at Microsoft.

      If any of the apocalyptically bad things were to happen here, it would be because of the OEMs, either because they're lazy, cheap (don't want to spend money on support costs, so "limit" the amount of things a user can mess with) or gave into some hidden pressure from Microsoft that has yet to be discovered.
      I wish the secure boot thing came to light years ago when it first appeared as part of the UEFI spec, because the ability to utilise it would be a great way to add additional security to machines. Ideally, you should be able to add your own keys to the UEFI partition, public keys based on a private key you made yourself. A company can have its own keys that it distributes on all of its machines, making them secure from anything but an outside attack (at least where the bootloader is concerned).
      This is how it should work, but OEMs haven't bothered to implement it, so the technology goes to waste. With Microsoft mandating that all future machines support it, we have a great opportunity to take advantage of it ourselves, yet everyone is getting pissy with Microsoft instead of getting onto their Manufacturer of choice and ensuring that future products will be fully customisable.
      This is the real issue at hand and the thing we should all focus on.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    7. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I won't argue that we've seen some pretty shady moves from Microsoft regarding OEMs, the often tossed Windows fee argument is dubious. Most OEM manufacturers provide Windows(only) with their machines because they can get a good discount if they provide it with all machines. That means that the >95% of users that are actually buying a Windows machine will usually also benefit from the price discount, and the
      Search for "splashtop" on Wikipedia and learn how some of the major OEM manufacturers are providing linux-based technology embedded in their premium products.

    8. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Microsoft does try it, they'll be liable for a massive class-action lawsuit, something that would cost them a lot more than the 1-2% of the marketshare they could possibly gain by blocking Linux.

      Microsoft wouldn't gain that 1-2%. People that use Linux know what good software is and what standards software should be held to. They might go to the next best thing (Apple), but they wouldn't bother with Windows garbage.

    9. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      No, we're not. The thing to keep in mind is that there's a distinction between simply booting and secure booting. Right now, no operating system can secure boot (as far as I'm aware, anyway - if there is hardware+software out there that can utilise this, please let me know) and Microsoft wants to push it for Windows 8. It would be nice if we can also utilise this for other operating systems as well (or rather, other boot loaders, like GRUB), however that task lies with the OEMs and their willingness to let us add our own keys. Like I said before - this is the OEM decision, not Microsoft's.

      First, ChromeBooks all use secure boot. They allow it to be turned off, but they do not allow replacement of the keys in the firmware, so you can't keep Google out of your hardware if you want to, and you can't enable secure boot on a non-Google OS.

      The problem with your logic is that hardware manufacturers really have no incentive to allow non-MS OSes to boot. They make no money when you install a non-MS OS, and 95%+ of all their customers just want an MS OS anyway.

      I'm sure there will be the odd motherboard out there for enthusiasts that gives you more control. However, this will end the era of the linux live CD, or 3rd-party system recovery tools. People who know they want to run linux before they buy a PC could probably keep this option open. Anybody who has never heard of linux when they buy a PC will probably be barred from even trying it until they buy a new PC. Not being able to use an existing hardware base is not going to help with breaking the desktop OS monopoly.

      MS has a monopoly on desktop operating systems. This makes keeping options for competition open THEIR PROBLEM. Secure boot can help prevent competition on the desktop OS market, and that means that it is a burden on the monopoly to avoid this. The same issue exists on cell phones and I'm not happy with it, but there is no monopoly currently in cell phone operating systems so the government tends to stay out of it.

      I would love to see secure boot take off. I don't care how it is shipped by default as long as:
      1. I can disable it and re-enable it whenever I want.
      2. I can remove any or all keys that ship with the firmware, so that it is impossible for somebody else to boot a windows CD on my computer (and potentially mess with my stuff).
      3. I can add any keys I wish to the firmware - I'm fine with some hard limit on how many keys it can store. I can then re-sign the MS install if I want to increase its security (MS can no longer hack my windows install), or install any OS of my choice and get the same benefits that I'd get from using an MS OS.

      If this were implemented as a level playing field nobody would be likely to care about this...

    10. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Don't come on here talking your "logic" and "pragmatism". This is a tinfoil FUDfest and you're not invited, Mr. Reasonable.

    11. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why we need to pressure the OEMs, and make sure the gov monitors this (mainly the EU, since the US won't lift a finger until it's too late). The (public) requirements for Windows 8 certification are perfectly fine. The problem will be if backroom pressure goes beyond the requirements in the area of concern. Expecting MS to do something that is against their interest is futile. Rather, the fuss made should highlight the potential problem, but the call to action should be that OEMs need to support disabling or even adding additional keys, and that MS better not pressure them otherwise, or the hammer will come down.

    12. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      It will 100% survive in the EU. There is literally no argument against it - it's an optional (either at runtime or purchase time) capability that makes your computer more secure. Oh noes, the huge manatee!

    13. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by pentalive · · Score: 1

      Microsoft claim that the customer is in control of their PC. That's true, if by "customer" they mean "hardware manufacturer".

      Microsoft's major customer is the corporate IT account, not the home user.

    14. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Thing is, Windows still is a dominant OS by a large margin, so it does get special treatment because of anti-competitiveness potential that's inherent there. It doesn't sound unreasonable to me to require (by law) those OEMs that ship Windows to also provide a way to disable secure boot.

    15. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > a world where most PC users simply can't boot Linux ..

      or Windows XP, or Windows 7, or Server 2003 or 2008.

      OTOH Apple machines, and existing PCs, won't boot Windows 8, but will boot XP, W7, Linux, 2003/2008.

      > a great way to cripple the uptake of Linux

      and of Windows 8.

    16. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the 1-2% of the marketshare they could possibly gain by blocking Linux.

      You are simply not thinking.

      If Linux is prevented from being used by the people who use it today it will cease to advance. Android sits on a Linux kernel. Microsoft would love to see Android go away.

      Before you stand up and defend the devil, make sure you have thought through your argument.

    17. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If Microsoft does try it, they'll be liable for a massive class-action lawsuit,

      Not if they change their EULA to specifically disallow users from suing them...

    18. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In one of the comments on the original site, the author of the post replied to a question about "which hardware vendors" with "sorry, can't tell you". That almost certainly means that he has the information in a situation that involves a non-disclosure agreement. I believe the information is real, and that he is not elaborating for legal reasons.

    19. Re:This issue isn't Microsoft's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does seem that the SMALL bit of extra security that UEFI provides (at least that is what everybody above me is saying) is not going to halt the tsunami of malware and viruses and trojans and etc. that follows Windows like a zombie army. It seems that everyone above me agrees that this, while perhaps of some small value to Windows users and the general world (who fight and care about malware anyway), will only make life more difficult (at best) for users of other operating systems. Windows fanbois above don't care and glory in the suffering of Linux users. Linux users have no reason to think that this is anything except another attempt by Windows to limit their choices and access to the full range of technology.

      If this summary is correct, then it would seem that industry should/ must provide keys when given proof of purchase to anyone who request them. Then Linux users have a relatively simple path to access the keys while the poor Windows users who are already laboring under the yoke of antivirus/ anti-malware/ anti-rootkit/ bloated crapware will get a special locking function that will make their computer only marginally safer and which will be circumvented in about, hmmm, 3.8 weeks.

      Does this solve the problem? If not, just remember that the above mentioned circumvention will make the UEFI locks useless in no time and so vendors will just give up and go back to BIOS systems to save the minute overhead that UEFI causes.

  18. It's already been disproven... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do people hate progress?

    1. Re:It's already been disproven... by Elbereth · · Score: 1

      Because, as everyone knows, change is bad. Slashdot has a long, long history of going into over-the-top hysterics over inconsequential things. Remember all those stories about RFID? Same thing. Paranoid ranting by the alarmist wing of Slashdot. In defense of their ranting, however, I would point out that sometimes even a crazy person is right. Also, it's hard to say whether the paranoids were in a tizzy over nothing or, through protesting, they managed to mitigate something that could have been very bad.

      All in all, I'd suggest ignoring the prophecies of doom that crop up on Slashdot, but -- just to be on the safe side -- I don't discourage the paranoids from protesting against every little thing that sets them off. It makes for amusing reading, and, if they're ever right some day about the government using RFID to control our brain waves and violate our privacy, they might accomplish some good.

  19. UEFI and secure boot should NOT be a concern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a quite thought as I have held my tongue long enough but don't have to the time to argue my point. I would just say please read more about UEFI and it's extensibility properties.

    First, secure boot will improve security 10 fold. Especially for non technical users. This will prevent MBR rootkits and other malicious software from targeting initialization software.

    Second, Microsoft will have no control over your bootloader, the motherboard manufacturer does. As long as the mobo allows signed drivers by projects like Trusted Grub or Trusted Boot, you will be able to switch out the bootloader. Please seriously read the UEFI documentation as this is getting out of hand and many people appear ignorant.

    1. Re:UEFI and secure boot should NOT be a concern by pavera · · Score: 2

      I really doubt your claim of a 10 fold improvement in security. How many MBR rootkits have you cleaned up in the wild? How many lame malware infections have you seen/cleaned up in the wild (which secure boot won't help 1 iota)? For me those numbers are 0 to about 50,000 in the last 5 years.

      Phishing and hacked websites that dump malware via browser bugs are the 2 biggest security threats I've seen in the last 5 years, and neither of these is even remotely addressed by secure boot, when someone comes up with a key signing scheme to stop phishing I'll listen to a "10 fold improvement" claim, not before.

    2. Re:UEFI and secure boot should NOT be a concern by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      It's not only about MBR rootkits. It's about a chain of trust. If you trust your MBR, you can trust your kernel. It all goes from there to enhance security of the overall system, including any compromise created by Windows malware.

  20. Chalk up another one for RMS... by MrKevvy · · Score: 1

    The Right To Read from 1997:

    Dan would eventually find out about the free kernels, even entire free operating systems, that had existed around the turn of the century. But not only were they illegal, like debuggers--you could not install one if you had one, without knowing your computer's root password. And neither the FBI nor Microsoft Support would tell you that.

    Not so sensationalist or paranoid now, is it?

    --
    -- Insert witty one-liner here. --
    1. Re:Chalk up another one for RMS... by maxume · · Score: 1

      We aren't there yet. And the existing uefi hardware I see people pointing to has secure boot as a configurable option.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Chalk up another one for RMS... by Elbereth · · Score: 1

      Oh, please. It's still just as paranoid as ever. I suppose you'll say that the trusted computing, the DMCA, and this new secure boot initiative have made that come true, but that would be a huge stretch. For one thing, free kernels and debuggers are not illegal and never will be illegal. If you don't want a computer with secure boot, don't buy a computer with secure boot. Or disable it in the BIOS, just like you can do with everything else Slashdot's paranoid wing goes crazy about (such as the Pentium III serial number, which could be disabled in the BIOS). Or you could just build your own PC. Problem solved. Dystopia avoided.

    3. Re:Chalk up another one for RMS... by peppepz · · Score: 1

      I can't build my own laptop. Or tablet. And it will cost me a lot more to buy professional hardware instead of picking up some special-offer laptop from the shelves of a large store.

    4. Re:Chalk up another one for RMS... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's still sensationalist and paranoid as is this entire article and 90% of the responses to it.

    5. Re:Chalk up another one for RMS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For one thing, free kernels and debuggers are not illegal and never will be illegal.

      Really? I'm going to presume you're not so stupid as to have forgotten the DMCA's provisions re: "circumvention devices", so I can only conclude you suppose that big content will stop there, and not push for (and, eventually, get) even more draconian laws in the future.

      They haven't been content with any of the other laws they've had over the past three centuries (since the Statute of Anne), always pushing for a bit more "protection" for them, which is to say a bit more power over their customers. What's so different this time, that makes you think they'll be satisfied with the DMCA (and its expansion to other nations via ACTA)?

  21. A BIOS with minimal features? by ljw1004 · · Score: 1

    I have NEVER seen a BIOS with minimal features.

    (The original RedHat complaint was that "MadeForWin8" machines must support UEFI, and must include Microsoft's boot keys; RedHat were worried that BIOS makers would ship with this bare minimum of support, i.e. not allowing you to disable UEFI or to add your own keys.) Disclaimer: I work at MS as a language designer.

    1. Re:A BIOS with minimal features? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I have NEVER seen a BIOS with minimal features."

          This is sarcasm, right?

    2. Re:A BIOS with minimal features? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most laptops I've used have the ability to change the boot order, system time, set a bios\boot password and maybe one or two other speciality features (like how much memory to allocate to a onboard gpu).

      I actually can't think of a laptop bios that isn't minimal.

    3. Re:A BIOS with minimal features? by Microlith · · Score: 1

      I have NEVER seen a BIOS with minimal features.

      Then you haven't used a laptop or desktop from a major vendor, whose BIOS contains usually no useful settings of note. Redhat is absolutely right to be worried that laptop vendors will ship systems without any interface to disable this, especially if they brand the machine a "Windows 8" machine and do the bare minimums to meet that logo requirement.

    4. Re:A BIOS with minimal features? by tepples · · Score: 1

      I have NEVER seen a BIOS with minimal features.

      How about the BIOS of the original Xbox, which used some sort of secure boot measure to make sure it would run only Microsoft's dashboard?

    5. Re:A BIOS with minimal features? by BobPaul · · Score: 1

      I have NEVER seen a BIOS with minimal features.

      Buy a Dell. Or an HP. Or an Acer. Now compare the BIOS/UEFI setup menu with an off the shelf motherboard (Asus, ASRock, Epox, etc). The off the shelf motherboard will have WAY more features than the Dell, HP, or Acer.

      That you haven't seen a BIOS with minimal features either means you've a) never built a computer, b) never run a major whitebox system, or c) never looked and compared.

      Disclaimer: I don't believe being a language designer adds or removes any credibility from your statement, regardless of the company you work for.

    6. Re:A BIOS with minimal features? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you are spoiled, buy any low end machine and you're lucky to see 20 configurable options in the BIOS.

      Everything else is either hidden completely (you can't get to the pages) and/or is greyed/blued out so you can see the settings but can't change them.

      Actually, even my moderately (yet old now) expensive laptop had options that were greyed out when they shouldn't have been! The one that was most irritating was the Shared Video Memory (there were two models, one with 8 megs and one with 4 megs -- I read about the BIOS allowing it to be set so I figured I would save a hundred bucks and bought the 4 meg model.... well, a few months go by and I want to play a game, it states I need 8 meg of video memory, so into the BIOS I go, and guess what, greyed out). No reason for it other than marketing.

      Now, I am guessing that the MS security audit toolbar tip will display a nice big Red X with the message "You're boot loader is not protected" if this UEFI option is not turned on (similar to how it prompts you if you turn off the Windows Firewall). And once a few manufacturers get calls saying "Hey, why is this security warning coming up each time I turn on my computer" they'll quickly make it so that the UEFI option CAN NOT be changed so that they can reduce their support calls! (That's assuming the OEMs don't preemptively lock it so that they can prevent the calls in the first place).

      Now, a few people talk about why would MS do this if they want users to upgrade from Vista and 7 to 8, and I think this is the carrot to the manufacturers and OEMs; people will HAVE to buy new computers, not just an upgrade unless they want the warning they are not secure and protected, so the OEMs and Manufacturers are not going to say anything negative about this, to them, this is almost a god-send when PC sales are slowing down!

      The third advantage, and the longer view, is that MS wants a subscription service for windows where users pay regularly ((Balmer has been saying this for years) but couldn't figure out how to do it, now Tablets (Android) and Apple (iOS) have shown Balmer the "light" and I don't think MS is going to look back....

      Win8 I believe is just a "transition" OS to go to a full tablet version of Windows 9 (btw, would that version coincide with windows CE as well????) That could be very convenient in 2-3 years.

      In anycase, I think the next 3-5 years of tech are going to be very depressing to most techie types :(
         

  22. So Dont buy it by MrJanos · · Score: 1

    So basically, the hardware manufacturers that go for locked secure boot will see drops in sales, I guess. I sure wont buy it if I can't use what I want on it. That's stupid.

    1. Re:So Dont buy it by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      So basically, the hardware manufacturers that go for locked secure boot will see drops in sales, I guess. I sure wont buy it if I can't use what I want on it. That's stupid.

      The reality of it is that most people will probably be apathetic and ignorant. Your garden variety users will want something easy to use where they don't have to think about it so in reality they won't see much of a drop in sales. Geeks like you and I will care so, inevitably, there will be a manufacturer or two that will spring up to cater to our needs.

    2. Re:So Dont buy it by pentalive · · Score: 1

      So basically, the hardware manufacturers that go for locked secure boot will see drops in sales, I guess. I sure wont buy it if I can't use what I want on it. That's stupid.

      And he OEMs will loose sleep over the fact that you or I won't buy one. Not. They don't care - Linux is only a small percentage of the market, why cater to them and loose Microsoft?

  23. Embrace. Extend. Extinguish. by mrflash818 · · Score: 0

    ...I remember Microsoft's history up to this moment, and remind myself:

    1. Convicted monopolist
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft [wikipedia.org] ...and their strategy of...

    2. Embrace. Extend. Extinguish.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrace,_extend_and_extinguish [wikipedia.org] ...and then...

    3. I silently thank every person and organization that advocates, promotes, creates, and helps distribute Open Source, Linux, GNU, OpenOffice, Mozilla, GPL, Apache, FSF, and every non-M$ FOSS alternative I can think of.

    --
    Uh, Linux geek since 1999.
  24. Huh? by Junta · · Score: 1

    If you buy from Best Buy, you bought from a system builder who bought from Microsoft nearly certainly. Ignoring the money they already gave to MS and enabled secure boot by default as well and giving MS *more* money to acquire the *same* software that will also be signed in a way to pass the same secure boot checking is only different in how convoluted the scenario is.

    Protesting having this enabled by default is a tad asinine for most desktop users. Demanding that Firmware be mandated to have a configuration setting allowing it to be disabled is reasonable.

    There is a crowd of people with a legitimate issue. If you have an unattended mass deployment of non-signed software (e.g. you don't want a 'tech' babysitting any particular system), there is a significant problem. In enterprise system deployment, this could be construed as anti-competitive as MS is the only vendor with the leverage to get their signing keys everywhere.

    Overall, however, I think Trusted Boot is a losing game in preventing malware. It means your rootkits have to get bigger and you probably have to build it out of a chain of signed software until you find a weakness, but unless you make the PC fundamentally less usable than it is today, there is going to be a weakness somewhere. For example, if you allow RH signing key and RH just signed grub and then was done with it, suddenly you have a Windows rootkit using grub chainloading malware then Windows.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Huh? by holophrastic · · Score: 2

      You're missing the point. Microsoft didn't restrict Best Buy from doing whatever Best Buy wanted to do. And you weren't forced to buy your computer from Best Buy. Every single problem that you have with this scenario is instantly gone when you buy windows yourself, and skip Best Buy entirely.

      You shop at Best Buy, you get what Best Buy is willing to give to you. Or you can just go out and do it yourself. That's your choice.

      So if you want to have control over windows, you need to buy windows from microsoft, not from Best Buy.

      Welcome to the distributor relationship. That's the way it works in almost every industry. That's why you both do and don't often want to go straight to the manufacturer.

      And yes, it's always more expensive to go straight to the manufacturer. And that's usually why too.

    2. Re:Huh? by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      We're not worried about not having control over Windows. We're worried that UEFI will get so entrenched in motherboard design that it will be difficult to obtain consumer-level motherboards that don't have UEFI pre-locked to Windows.

      And as an aside, I don't think it's fair for the assembler to be able to exercise that level of control over a system I buy. Once I buy it, I should be able to do what I want with it.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    3. Re:Huh? by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      Wait, you don't think it's fair that a person -- not unlike yourself -- who owns an assembly business, should be able to attempt to sell whatever they choose? You think someone else's private business should be forced to sell what you want to buy?

      Why don't you see the other side? If they don't, you'll be able to start you own that does. And you'll have a huge advantage. You can sell something that's missing in the marketplace.

      Don't try to restrict what other businesses can choose to offer. If you'd like to know the real problem, I'll tell you what it is, because I think you've forgotten.

      Used to be, you could purchase a computer with no OS at all. Now, the law says that it's illegal to do so. Consumers were idiots, and didn't know that they couldn't use a computer without an OS, and felt ripped off by the pricing.

      This whole entire problem that you're having today is purely because of that law. Otherwise, Best Buy would be selling computers without OS's, and no such barebones machine would limit which OS you could install. You'd get exactly what you want. Whatever machine you choose from aisle A, and a disk for the OS of your choosing from aisle B.

      But you (the greater you) yelled and screamed about a decade ago, forcing Best Buy to only sell computers with an OS. So you forced them to choose an OS to install for you. So they did. Now you're upset with their choice. Tough.

    4. Re:Huh? by exomondo · · Score: 1

      We're worried that UEFI will get so entrenched in motherboard design that it will be difficult to obtain consumer-level motherboards that don't have UEFI pre-locked to Windows.

      What is wrong with UEFI? If you don't want to use the Secure Boot feature of UEFI then turn it off, simple.

    5. Re:Huh? by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      And if the manufacturer disables the ability to turn off Secure Boot due to terms in their distribution agreement with Microsoft, what then?

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
    6. Re:Huh? by exomondo · · Score: 1

      And if the manufacturer disables the ability to turn off Secure Boot due to terms in their distribution agreement with Microsoft, what then?

      Motherboard manufacturers don't have distribution agreements with Microsoft because they don't distribute Windows, that's the system builders. And where is this term in the distribution agreement you're talking about anyway? Do you actually think that they couldn't have locked people to the platform before UEFI if they wanted to?

  25. cell phone style lockdowns by dicobalt · · Score: 1

    That's the side advantage to this security feature. It's a win-win for Microsoft. The cell phone industry has already set a precedent that this is an acceptable practice.

  26. Correct me if im wrong by Moheeheeko · · Score: 0

    Doesnt Apple allready practice this? Where was the uproar and outrage then?

    1. Re:Correct me if im wrong by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Doesnt Apple allready practice this? Where was the uproar and outrage then?"

      Safely contained by the RDF.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:Correct me if im wrong by peppepz · · Score: 1

      Are you sure? I think people can boot non-Apple OSes on Macs. It's the converse that is not true.

    3. Re:Correct me if im wrong by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      And people will be able to boot non-MS OS's on this new hardware. Article is FUD.

  27. Effects on Dual Boot? by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 1

    So even if I can disable Secure Boot, does this mean I have to go into the UEFI and re-enable it each time I boot back to Windows 8?

    At best, this is going to be a pain in the ass for people who dual boot.

    --

    They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
    1. Re:Effects on Dual Boot? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      This is exactly why "disable the feature in the BIOS" is not a valid solution. But we lost the DRM battle - in 10 years "personal computer" will sound dated like "IBM XT" does. This is the last straw toward tying the hardware to the OS, just like iPhones are today. And it is a brilliant way to kill Linux: people will have to start buying special computers which allow this obtuse feature, in order to install it.

    2. Re:Effects on Dual Boot? by spiralx · · Score: 1

      No. In secure mode you can only boot Window 8, Linux, or other OSes that support UEFIs and has keys installed, in normal mode you can boot any OS, including Window 8.

    3. Re:Effects on Dual Boot? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      This is exactly why "disable the feature in the BIOS" is not a valid solution.

      Except for the little point that GP is plain wrong, and you won't have to enable secure boot to boot into Win8 - it can boot on any machine that can boot Win7 today.

    4. Re:Effects on Dual Boot? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      That's good to know. I wonder what features will be disabled if there is no secure boot? Given recent history, I bet that it will refuse to play video over a certain resolution, or will refuse to run DRMd games, or something like that.

  28. Secure Boot Won't Lock Out Other Platforms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone missed the fact that secure boot is simply a UEFI protocol.

    http://news.softpedia.com/news/Windows-8-PCs-with-UEFI-Secure-Boot-Won-t-Lock-Out-Other-Platforms-223377.shtml

    Yay for fear-mongering panic!

  29. Couldn't the mfr include certs for Windows pre-8? by tepples · · Score: 1

    As I understand it, a manufacturer could choose to include certificates for Windows Vista and Windows 7 and to write off the 0.5% edge case as an acceptable loss of market share. People who need Windows XP can still run it in Windows 7 Pro's XP mode.

  30. Re:Quit cryin you Linux beyotches by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

    Steve? Is that you?

    You know we've told you being careful before.

          yours sincerely

            Microsoft Legal Department

    PS : thanks for the fruit basket. The Mangos really cheered up my wife.

  31. Smart Aussies by PPH · · Score: 1

    While this may have little impact on the (large) US market, Australians might be in for a major jump in their (smaller) PC business. If they mandate an end user accessible UEFI 'switch', they'll grab a large part of the mail order PC business supporting alternate operating systems.

    If they can differentiate themselves from the rest of the world markets (OK, they probably won't be the only country passing such a law), they could potentially turn themselves into a key player in s/w development for advanced systems, servers, etc. Combine that with their proximity to the world's primary h/w producers (China, Taiwan, Singapore) and their English language and they have the opportunity to take a big step ahead of everyone else.

    If the Aussie Linux users are smart, this is the way they'll pitch this to their legislature.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  32. Laptops by tepples · · Score: 1

    No, you build it yourself

    That works if you want a desktop PC, but how many end users actually build their own laptops?

    1. Re:Laptops by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      How many end users build their own laptops? Exactly the number of end users who want to have control over what goes into their laptop. And yeah, that includes the OS.

      Look, in this case you're talking about an end user who wants:
      a) to buy a laptop that has windows 8 on it already
      b) wants to add another OS

      Of all of the end users who want a second OS, and want the store to install windows 8, that's simply not an option that's sold by their preferred vendor. Or it is because their prefered vendor does that. Best Buy won't. Someone else will. Someone assembles laptops. It's not dificult, it's just very different.

      And so good news. More will start to assemble their own laptops. What's wrong with that? You're talking about a situation here where Microsoft is happy, the people paying Microsoft are happy, and the end user has the choice to buy what's being sold or to roll their own.

      So sorry that not every store on the planet will sell the product that you want. But some will, and you can still get what you want with a little more work. That's what I've always wanted out of so many things.

  33. I'll sign this on one condition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll sign this on one condition: That when non-secureboot PCs get rootkitted and the secureboot versions are safe, that I get to punch the face in of every retard that complains about M$$$ writing shit software yet again.

    FUCK MICROSOFT FOR WANTING TO SECURE MY BOOT PROCESS
    FUCK MICROSOFT COS MY PC HAS A ROOTKIT

    For a site supposedly populated by techies, slashdot sure does hate progress.

  34. Dell Graphics Cards. by headkase · · Score: 1

    Here's what I don't like about "secure boot" (from this article): "...The end user is not guaranteed that their system will include the signing keys that would be required for them to swap their graphics card for one from another vendor ..."

    So, given that major OEM's tend to ship as minimal as possible BIOS/UEFI options: If you buy a Dell computer and cannot turn off secure boot, are you limited by hardware signing to Dell branded (and priced) graphics cards and etc?

    --
    Shh.
    1. Re:Dell Graphics Cards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not (just) because OEMs tend to ship minimal options, it's because they're fucking Dell, and breaking compatibility with third-party components is what they do for fun and profit. Remember back in the late 90s, when they changed the pinout of a mechanically-standard ATX connector, so if you replaced your Dell PSU or motherboard with an ATX-compliant aftermarket, it would destroy the PSU and/or motherboard?

      There is every reason to assume Dell will take advantage of this, even if it costs _extra_ for a custom locked-down BIOS, to maximize profits on components.

  35. Re:Couldn't the mfr include certs for Windows pre- by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

    And what if the binaries are not signed in the correct manner for UEFI? Its not just a case of there needing to be keys, but the signing mechanism also needs to be supported - and I'm doubtful as to whether or not XPs entire boot chain is even signed.

    And by saying that Windows XP users can run it in Windows 7s XP mode, you just forced another purchase on them...

    No, OEMs are going to accommodate these users - thats pretty much guaranteed.

  36. W dropped the charges by tepples · · Score: 1

    As for point 1: The incoming George W. Bush administration pretty much dropped the charges. I imagine that the incoming Romney or Perry administration will likely do the same.

  37. Bill Gates sworn not to lock bootloaders by Shompol · · Score: 1
    Photo documentary of this phenomenal event

    Judge: Please swear to tell the truth and nothing but the truth
    Bill: The bootloaders are locked for security only
    Bill: I swear!

  38. ...will stop being manufactured by tepples · · Score: 1

    "Most of the hardware in existence right now" will stop being manufactured if Microsoft has its way. PC makers won't find it profitable to keep separate SKUs for the fewer than 1 percent of users who run desktop Linux. Used hardware will eventually break without an easy way of finding working replacement parts.

    1. Re:...will stop being manufactured by maxume · · Score: 1

      What does that have to do with anything? The point of my post was that expecting all hardware to have protection mechanisms is paranoid hand-wringing, current hardware is good evidence of that, it often even runs code that is hostile to the user.

      If you think that the Linux server market is not big enough to get vendor support, I don't know what to tell you. So at worst it will become more expensive. I guess you could move on to hand-wringing over the government requiring a license to buy server hardware or something like that.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  39. Main/second/cable select by tepples · · Score: 1

    To be fair [a 3-position hardware jumper setting] would be two jumpers, since you don't seem to understand how jumpers work.

    How would that be? One jumper with three pairs of pins has three settings. Look at any old parallel ATA drive and see the jumper for main drive, second drive, or cable select. Likewise, a motherboard would have three pairs of pins, one each for boot insecurely, boot securely, and manage keys.

    1. Re:Main/second/cable select by Ironhandx · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's technically two jumpers however.

      The ATA drive had 3. It was just with a removable jumper. Its unlikely any mobo manufacturer would do anything other than on/off jumper switches nowadays.

    2. Re:Main/second/cable select by crutchy · · Score: 1

      new mobos are starting to get more and more switches and blinkenlights anyway (overclocking/performance/measurement/core unlocking, etc). it wouldn't cost mobo manufacturers a cent to add another microswitch or jumper dip. the reason why they can do this stuff without increasing the size/cost of mobos is because more of the circuitry is being miniaturised, so there's less inidividual resistors/capacitors etc and less of the older dil packaged ic's (in favour of integrated smd's). they also have access to gradually increasing numbers of circuit layers within the board to reduce congestion or overall mobo size (particularly important for dual pci-e graphics cards and water cooling systems that take up loads of space.

      I second the jumper idea, at least until holo-decks are invented.

  40. Re:Quit cryin you Linux beyotches by maxume · · Score: 1

    Why is Microsoft's legal department giving advice to Steve Jobs?

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  41. There are plenty ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >> Let me ask you this: Who has built a system with a UEFI subsystem which doesn't allow Secure Boot to be disabled by the user? Answer: Nobody.

    Apple. Any ipod or i-telephone is a nice example of this
    They have an UEFI firmware that cannot be disabled.
    To install an alternative OS (rockbox or linux for example), or even an unsigned executable, you have to crack it via a design flaw.

    These computer manufacturers are not allowed to rule which code WE can run with the HW we purchased ! It's purely illegal.

    This will also happen on win8. It will allow only MS signed executables, at least on the tablet GUI.
    The PC will be unable to dual boot (or you have to change a bios setting each time!)

  42. Servers vs. laptops by tepples · · Score: 1

    If you think that the Linux server market is not big enough to get vendor support, I don't know what to tell you.

    Servers will. Laptops won't.

    1. Re:Servers vs. laptops by maxume · · Score: 1

      At best, you can insist that laptops might not get support.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  43. Go after manufacturers, not Microsoft by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    Go after the manufacturers. Just make it so that if someone sells someone else a computer without the new owner getting all the keys, let that be prosecutable as fraud or some variant of all the crazy anti-hacking laws.

    If I had to guess, I'd say it's such a shocking and overtly demonstration of dealing in bad faith, that it's probably already illegal in most countries if we look at the books hard enough. For that reason alone, I think we almost ought to thanking Microsoft for finally pressing the issue hard enough that we finally really have to deal with this festering cancer that the industry has been dripping onto everyone.

    If Dell sells you an x86 box (or Apple sells you a tiny ARM box, or Sony sells you a Cell box) and doesn't include the master keys or doesn't let you manage what signed code is authorized and what isn't, that's

    1. A security issue, both in terms of
      1. denial of service
      2. granting authorization for third parties to control your machine
    2. Anti-competitive (the "exclusive dealing" mentioned in TFA)
    3. User-hostile. This harms everyone except whoever pays to be helped by it.

    This has nothing to do with Microsoft specifically, except as an expansion of the whole XBox bullshit. (And by all means, burn Microsoft to an unrecognizable cinder for that.) Code-signing isn't evil; code-signing in defiance of the owner for purposes of limiting what a computer's owner is allowed to make a computer do, is what's evil. Go after the inexcusably deliberately crippled firmware (i.e. malware) which doesn't put the right party in charge of key management, not Windows. (There are so many reasons to hate Windows, but this is not one of them.)

    As for the problems/inconveniences grub2 has with distributing and installing signed binaries, even when the user (the party GPL3 tries to protect) has ultimate authority, I'm sorry but that's a GPL3 problem. It can be handled, so don't panic over that. At worst we all go back to GPL2ed grub1, boo hoo. That one thing is no reason to kill the idea of code-signing.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  44. Re:Quit cryin you Linux beyotches by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

    Ballmer, not Jobs.

  45. Price of a certificate by tepples · · Score: 1

    applications publishers and others are not always on board with security strategies

    That's because for a lot of students and hobbyists, "security strategies" that require three figures USD a year to keep a certificate current are cost prohibitive. A lot of Authenticode CAs don't even sell certificates to individuals.

  46. Re:Quit cryin you Linux beyotches by maxume · · Score: 1

    Oh, I thought is must have been Jobs, seeing as he is the one that destroyed Linux on the desktop/laptop.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  47. The W by mrflash818 · · Score: 1

    The incoming George W. Bush administration pretty much dropped the charges.

    In my opinion W would be a discussion for somewhere like The Daily Show, or Colbert Report, and not /.

    --
    Uh, Linux geek since 1999.
  48. Upgrade from Win 7? No problem! by wfstanle · · Score: 1

    "Windows 8 competes with Windows 7 and they have to allow users to upgrade with an old PC. It would be stupid to implement an OS that requires a Secure Boot mode, because it would mean that mean that users would have to buy new hardware."

    First off, you forget that secure boot requires the hardware and the OS to work together. You have to have the secure boot feature as an integral part of your motherboard. At the moment, I think there is not any such hardware. So here is the question... How do you get Win 8 secure boot to work on older (present) computers? Answer, you don't! The upgrade version of Win 8 will not have secure boot working. It's only future computers that would have a version of Win 8 with a working secure boot.

  49. Laptop counterpart to ATX by tepples · · Score: 1

    And so good news. More will start to assemble their own laptops. What's wrong with that?

    The fact that I haven't been made aware of any sort of standardized design for laptop cases to accept interchangeable motherboards, unlike ATX on desktops.

    1. Re:Laptop counterpart to ATX by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      Why do you need a standard? Read three instructions, select six appropriate components, and be done.

  50. This issue is Microsoft's because... by advid.net · · Score: 2

    Microsoft have a dominant position in the desktop operating system market.

    Why is it Microsoft's responsibility to get keys other than its own installed?

    It is, for the same reason MS was forced to offer some choice for the Internet browser in Europe, remember ?

    Oh wait, because Microsoft is the big, bad guy?

    Big guy: yes, again we are talking about dominant position and its consequences, which lead to more power and possible abuses, thus the bad guy. Don't you remember some MS abuses?

    Here's a few points I noticed: [...]

    Add to those points: the dominant position of Microsoft. It should help a lot to understand Garrett's answer

    1. Re:This issue is Microsoft's because... by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Garrett's answer is silly sophistry. He mentions "secure boot other OS's." You can't UEFI secure boot other OS's now in 99% of cases. So what's changing? You'll still be able to boot into Linux, any fear to the contrary is tinfoil hat FUDdistry.

      There will be some vendors who will offer "only boots securely into Windows 8". They will be special offerings for corporations and special cases. You would have to go out of your way to buy such a system, and not offering the option is restricting choice.

      This whole thread is a bunch of silliness. Reminds me of the Pentium Serial Number fiasco. "Oh noes, they will be able to identify my chip!!!". Nevermind the fact that there are a million ways anyone from Google to your ISP to your neighbor can track everything you're doing on the Internet anyway.

    2. Re:This issue is Microsoft's because... by advid.net · · Score: 1

      Garrett's answer isn't FUD or silly, it's factual and he really has a point here.
      (I wish your answer was also factual)

      You can't UEFI secure boot other OS's now in 99% of cases. So what's changing?

      (my emphasis)
      What's changing? The world is changing. That's right, there isn't that much OS you can secure boot now, but we'll come to it. It is all about future, and future reinforced dominant position.

      There will be some vendors who will offer "only boots securely into Windows 8". They will be special offerings for corporations and special cases. You would have to go out of your way to buy such a system, and not offering the option is restricting choice.

      (my emphasis again)
      Those " some vendors" could easily turn out to be " most vendors". Why ? Well, look how difficult it is to buy a vendor PC without MS Windows installed, or get a refund if you don't use this pre-installed OS. You see ?
      Then, special offerings will be "boot what you want to". But if they are as much as the vendor PCs without MS Windows, this will dramatically restrict choice.

      (And the Pentium Serial Number fiasco isn't a valid analogy since we don't have some other trick to lock down a PC mother board to a specific OS - this is a new issue - while we already had some anonymity problems when this chip with S/N came out )

  51. Re:what about business? who may not want windows 8 by peppepz · · Score: 1

    I'm sure the signed Windows 8 boot loader will be happy to load older, unsigned Microsoft OSes.

  52. Barking at the wrong tree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They hate on Microsoft for not improving security, now Microsoft makes a move they call it BS and a call it something against linux. Excuse me, I think they missed the official blog post from Microsoft about this.

    Also, Microsoft does not mandate the OEM to lockdown secure boot, they can disable it at anytime if they want to. Plus, OEMs can actually load and "certify" certain linux OS so that these linux OS can also utilize secure boot. I think these people filing a law suit are not really knowledgeable people about the matter at hand.

  53. logo by fa2k · · Score: 1

    Who actually cares about those logos anyway?

    1. Re:logo by Skapare · · Score: 1

      Who actually cares about those logos anyway?

      Manufacturers like Dell, HP, etc. Retailers like Best Buy, Walmart, etc. Customers like Grandma, PHBs, etc. Basically, everyone who doesn't really give a shit about whether the user really has control over their computer or not.

      --
      now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  54. Just the tip of the Trusted Computing iceburg by webnut77 · · Score: 1
    It's just another attempt at Trusted Computing.

    MicroSoft: Sure Mr. motherboard manufacturer, you can include our keys in your bios for $10. Charge the user $20. We make an extra ten; you make an extra ten; wink, wink.

    1. Re:Just the tip of the Trusted Computing iceburg by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Trusted computing ain't a bad idea if the user has control of the which keys the computer will accept. What we should be doing is pressuring OSS friendly members of the UEFI standards comitee to require a method of key management available to the end user.

  55. The barebook route by tepples · · Score: 1

    I tried Google build your own laptop, but I didn't find the "three instructions" you mentioned. The closest I found to "six appropriate components" was this tutorial mentioning a "barebook", a bundle of a motherboard, case, screen, keyboard, and trackpad. One problem with buying a barebook and matching parts, or with mail ordering any laptop for that matter, is that you don't get to try the screen, keyboard, and trackpad before you commit to buying it. But it's worse with barebooks because most brick-and-mortar stores that I've been in don't appear to sell barebooks and thus don't have any completed floor models on display.

    1. Re:The barebook route by del_diablo · · Score: 1

      Mod up, this argument is won.

    2. Re:The barebook route by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      Congrats, Google doesn't know everything. You might want to Google "how to learn stuff". Maybe they'll teach you about other methods of research besides using mass-populace tools designed for common knowledge acquisition.

      You're talking about an industry that doesn't require a licence. You can become a system builder. You don't need any education, licence, or approval. You simply need a skill -- one that you can learn on your own, or go to school, or ask someone to teach you.

      But you're right about the try before you buy concept. And that's the value that YOU get from a retail front. And that value costs MONEY. In this case, it costs you the ability to get exactly what you want. Instead, you can get only what they offer.

      But look what you've done. You aren't trying before you buy. You're trying only a limited selection. And you're choosing between those. When you try ten laptops, and your big conclusion is that you like screen A with keyboard B and colour C, and you don't find an ABC laptop, then you're stuff making a compromise. Or, you could just go out and buy A, B, C, and build your own, and actually get what you want. And by the way, keyoard Z is even better than keyboard B, and you didn't even know it existed all because Best Buy doesn't carry it.

      You put your entire decision-making process into Best Buy. Into their pricing schemes, into their partnership loyalties, and into their inventory management. Not one of those matters to your actual selection, by the way.

      And that's why you get stuck with whatever Best Buy gives to you -- secure boot included.

  56. White boxes were always available by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Hell, it took literally years and a bunch of lawsuits to buy a whitebox PC without Microsoft getting paid for the OS even if you didn't want it and weren't going to use it

    That is not true. As far back as 16-bit 286 systems run DOS I recall being able to go to the local clone shop and buy a system without Windows or a "Microsoft tax". And later when Windows came out I was able to buy a system with WIndows or Office. The situation you describe was only true if you were buying a Dell, HP, IBM, or some other major vendor. Alternative independent vendors existed.

  57. The decision by Microsoft by Skapare · · Score: 1

    If Microsoft had mandated that the manufacturers also provide a means for other operating systems to be bootable, even those without keys, when done under user control (UEFI option menus to import new keys, disable/delete keys, and even turn off key checking for specific devices and/or specific time frames), then perhaps we'd all be happy and even praising Microsoft. Instead, certain hackers will be motivated to figure out how to rootkit the UEFI code. Although they will enjoy wide community support to do that, once it is done, it creates a whole new danger. The risk of malware controlling the boot process will return. But this will happen under the guise of a false belief that Microsoft took steps to make computers running Windows be more secure. So basically, in the end, security will be no better, and technically worse because it is faux security, and all because of a decision by MIcrosoft to push their product under the guise of pushing security.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    1. Re:The decision by Microsoft by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      how to rootkit the UEFI code

      How do you "rootkit" UEFI?

    2. Re:The decision by Microsoft by makomk · · Score: 1

      One method: Subvert the BIOS upgrade process and insert malicious code that injects a payload into the Windows kernel during the boot proccess. Use the security features intended to block unauthorised BIOS upgrades to instead prevent removal of this new BIOS-level rootkit. (This protection of BIOS updates is mandated by Microsoft to try and stop people from bypassing UEFI secure boot.) For bonus points, virtualize the entire OS to block any attempts to remove the malicious code from RAM.

    3. Re:The decision by Microsoft by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      One method: Subvert the BIOS upgrade process

      Do you mean "firmware upgrade process" (as there's no BIOS in UEFI)? If so, then how do you subvert that?

  58. Pollyanish by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Secure boot can be disabled, again assuming your OEM doesn't suck

    Citation required. The razor-thin margin OEMs rely on their suppliers to be even more razor-thin, meaning: do just enough to sell that which only runs the 800-pound gorilla in the OS room, and nothing more, as they 1) can't really afford it and 2) can't afford to piss off Ballmer.

    We are talking ever changing, low-level, damn near no-name component makers that do ten sketchy things every morning before the first coffee break.

  59. Need to subvert by BowHunter · · Score: 1

    I need a way to subvert this whole scheme so new machines I purchase would only have keys for OSS software, preventing Windows malware from booting. Now that would be worth pushing the H/W vendors for!

  60. Re:Upgrade from Win 7? No problem! by WorBlux · · Score: 1

    Secure boot can use a hardware module, but can also do things using the network stack built into UEFI to fetch and verify keys pre-boot. A UEFI implementation on top of coreboot could implement a secureboot mode.

  61. It's a new Windows, have to ramp up the FUD by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Seems every time a new Windows starts kicking around, Slashdot has to start seeking out FUD articles to post to try and stir people up. The one I remember the best was Gutmann's article on how Vista wouldn't let users record or play their own audio content in HD because of DRM. I read this particular peice not long after fiddling around with Cakewalk Sonar in Vista, and using it to mess with 24-bit, 192kHz audio. It was an article riddled with speculation and misinformation, yet it got posted here and quoted as truth many times.

    Same shit here. People are digging for anything to make Windows 8 look bad, without regard to how truthful it is. They aren't trying to find legitimate criticisms, they are just spreading FUD.

  62. Re:what about business? who may not want windows 8 by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

    Really? Because right now Microsoft is trying VERY hard to get people OFF Windows XP.

  63. Article is lying - MS isn't locking users out by SoopahMan · · Score: 1

    This is from the article itself:

    "Windows 8 certification does not require that the user be able to disable UEFI secure boot, and we've already been informed by hardware vendors that some hardware will not have this option."

    From which they conclude:

    "The end user is no longer in control of their PC."

    So they admit that some hardware vendors are considering not offering the user the option to turn this off, then overextend that to conclude all users have lost control of their PC if they buy one with Windows 8 on it, which Microsoft is "misusing to gain tighter control over the market."

    To be clear: Microsoft does not require that the user not be given the option to disable Secure Boot. The decision is up to the hardware vendor. These hardware vendors sell the same motherboards to a lot of places, some running Windows some running Linux. They have little incentive to remove a Secure Boot option.

    Talk about making a big issue out of nothing. Find something else to get angry about people, like US law viewing corporations as people.

  64. OK so it's the OEMs by pentalive · · Score: 1

    First - Microsoft says "The OEMs have to ship with secure boot enabled, but we don't tell them they have to let the user disable secure boot - that is up to them". But think what would it mean if the user could not disable secure boot or add new keys for the OS of their choice? Who would benefit? Seems to me Microsoft would benefit greatly if the user were locked in to a Microsoft OS. They would benefit because their rival, Linux, would no longer be installable on a great many machines.

    If the OEM allow the disabling of secure boot, Microsoft wins over Linux again -- " Why would you want to run that OS - It is not secure. We are. " To those who run Linux at home it might not be a big deal, but I would hate to be the guy explaining to his boss why they are using a less secure system when they had been attacked.

    Will OEMs care about all our (Linux users) bluster - sure we can boycott any machine that locks secure boot, and has no provision for adding keys but how big is the Linux installed base compared to the Windows installed base. Why would an OEM add a few extra cents worth of parts to be able to cater to a small market segment? A few cents adds up over hundreds of thousands of motherboards built over the life of a design.

  65. Re:what about business? who may not want windows 8 by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Linux (some business do run linux even if it's in a very limited way)

    In a limited way?

    Most big businesses (including federal, dod, va, etc) have MANY Linux servers running everything in the server rooms. Maybe not as many on the desktops, but certainly Linux has a huge presence in the server room. Most places I work with and have worked with in the past, since Sun's demise...all have mostly Linux running....with some other *nixes...like HPUX, AIX...etc.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  66. What about by rastos1 · · Score: 1

    What about Google/Amazon/cloud providers? I seem to remember that they buy quite a lot of computers. How are they going to cope with inability to boot non-Windows OS?

  67. The ACCC will instruct the OEMs not mircosoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I imagine the ACCC will just force sellers in Australia to provide a method and instructions for changing the OS. Just like they've made DVD sellers provide methods and instructions for playing DVDs from any region. The ACCC made region encoding illegal in Australia. Possibly it's the case everywhere in the world, but whenever I've bought a DVD player in Australia the seller has provided instructions for changing regions (including region 0).

  68. Completely off the deep end.. by Junta · · Score: 2

    Wait, you don't think it's fair that a person -- not unlike yourself -- who owns an assembly business, should be able to attempt to sell whatever they choose? You think someone else's private business should be forced to sell what you want to buy?

    The problem is that it's not the manufacturers that *want* to do this. If so, they could have done more by now. They've done the bare minimum that MS demands. It is not in their interest to potentially restrict OS choice, and the anti-rootkit benefits are dubious (unless *maybe* if you lock down only to MS). The problem is measures like this have a large potential to be very anti-competitive, which may be a lost cause since being a convicted monopolist hasn't really slowed them down in the least.

    Used to be, you could purchase a computer with no OS at all. Now, the law says that it's illegal to do so.

    Show me this alleged law. I can tell you already that you cannot, because you can buy tower systems all day long without an OS from IBM, Dell, and HP. Generally complete Desktop and laptop vendors don't dare to sell bare-bones systems because of market forces and logistics.

    Otherwise, Best Buy would be selling computers without OS's,

    WTF are you smoking there? Best Buy won't touch *anything* that could possibly 'confuse' or 'intimidate' a random person off the street.

    But you (the greater you) yelled and screamed about a decade ago, forcing Best Buy to only sell computers with an OS.

    I do not recall *anyone* (apart from Microsoft themselves) begging any government to forbid bare bones systems...

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Completely off the deep end.. by holophrastic · · Score: 0

      It IS the manufacturer's choice, whether or not they "want" to do it. And I submit to you that they do "want" to do it, because MS makes it more profitable to do so. Plain and simple, that can be the reason that they do it. Still a choice. If you represent the majority, then they can probably take the risk and make more money on you. But they can just as well choose to ignore you and side with someone else, someone who's paying them potentially more to act differently.

      You can only buy non-OS machines from OEM and business channels. Not from consumer retail stores. Find a Best Buy offering for a complete system, assembled, without an OS, and I'll be wrong. Welcome to the difference between consumer and commercial.

      And if you can find a place to purchase a computer without an OS, then what are you complaining about? Buy it, and forget about your secure boot problems -- you won't have them.

      You don't recall because you don't remember. I remember, and was pissed off that a legitimate business offering couldn't be sold to legitimate consumer customers. Alas, I was too young to fight it at the time.

  69. Re:what about business? who may not want windows 8 by exomondo · · Score: 1

    turn Secure Boot off?

  70. Dual Bios Boot, choose between UEFI vs regular by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    Add a better bios. UEFI secure boot requirement can be one of two bios installed. The other default will be another bios for other than Microsoft future stuff.
    The UEFI can checksum the alternate bios and if there is a trojan in the latter, could be arranged to provide a warning, or take other action.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  71. Great! Force EVERYONE to build desktops/laptops! by Yfrwlf · · Score: 1

    A total lack of standards on the laptop building topic aside, this would make all computers bundled with Windows totally useless. Fine! That will push even MORE users over to building their own computers, something which will always be cheaper anyway.

    --
    Promote true freedom - support standards and interoperability.
  72. Petitioning the ACCC by crutchy · · Score: 1

    When making your complaint, rather than sounding like a moron ("I hate M$ cos they suck balls"), try referring to possible non-compliance with the instrument that is within the ACCC's mandate to enforce. Here are some notes from my 15 minute foray into the Act.

    Competition and Consumer Act 2010

    Unconscionable conduct (general protections, volume 3, chapeter 2, part 2-2, section 21)

    Microsoft's past anticompetitive practices serve as a valid evidence for the requirement of subsection 4(a).

    Mirosoft is indirectly coercing the purchase of Windows 8 computers due to the possibility of lack of availability of an alternative by pressuring the OEM and hardware vendors (specific protections, chapter 3, part 3-1, division 5, section 50, subsection 1(a))

    Threat of tampering as a result of accusations by Microsoft of conduct untoward them (remote activation of a disabling mechanism) in violation of specific protections under volume 3, chapter 3, part 3-2, division 1, subdivision A, section 52.

  73. Presentations on a big monitor by tepples · · Score: 1

    TVs (SDTVs that is) had terrible resolution, giving at best 40x25 (320x200)

    When displaying lots of text. I guess one problem is that people thought displaying lots of text was the only thing a computer could do.

    Only the low end of the computing market at the time used TVs as their monitors, and that was done as a cost saving measure, not a technical prowess feature.

    Then I guess making presentations on a monitor large enough for everyone in the room to see wasn't considered a valid use back then. How exactly did tools such as PowerPoint take off?

    Even Apple didn't use TVs as their monitors

    The Macintosh didn't have TV output, but the Apple IIGS had both 240p-class RGB output (for its dedicated monitor) and SDTV output (for TVs and Apple IIe composite monitors).

    1. Re:Presentations on a big monitor by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      TVs (SDTVs that is) had terrible resolution, giving at best 40x25 (320x200)

      When displaying lots of text. I guess one problem is that people thought displaying lots of text was the only thing a computer could do.

      No, the resolution was terrible even when not displaying text. The graphics were just as bad, usually limited to 320x200x4 colors, sometimes 16. Take for example the Atari ST which could do 640x480 resolution with 64k colors, which simply wasn't possible on a TV.

      Only the low end of the computing market at the time used TVs as their monitors, and that was done as a cost saving measure, not a technical prowess feature.

      Then I guess making presentations on a monitor large enough for everyone in the room to see wasn't considered a valid use back then. How exactly did tools such as PowerPoint take off?

      I also don't ever seem to recall seeing a powerpoint presentation being made on a TV, because well, powerpoint was on the PC (which never used a TV0, and the Macintosh (which also never used a TV). They were used on large projectors displaying 640x480, 800x600, or 1024x768 resolutions (or better). Not sure where you thought you saw a lot of your powerpoint presentations on large TV's, and I'm sure it could be done, but it was rare.

  74. The 480 in 640x480 and 480i by tepples · · Score: 1

    Take for example the Atari ST which could do 640x480 resolution with 64k colors, which simply wasn't possible on a TV.

    I'll grant you the "640 wide" part isn't possible in a composite signal; luma in NTSC is filtered down to about 320 pixels' worth of bandwidth. But if the "480 tall" part isn't possible, then why do they call SDTV "480i"?

    1. Re:The 480 in 640x480 and 480i by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      Well 480i is interlaced to start, which makes for a very bad computer screen. Every other line is painted every other screen refresh, and while today it's much better, TVs of the era were so inaccurate that while in theory they could display 640x480, anything beyond 320x200 was so inaccurate that the screen would often look blurry, jumpy, and/or every other line was off-shifted, so most computers didn't even try.

    2. Re:The 480 in 640x480 and 480i by KingMotley · · Score: 1
    3. Re:The 480 in 640x480 and 480i by tepples · · Score: 1

      So high-resolution graphics become blurry on a TV. So what? In any application other than an application that displays a lot of small text, the blurriness would be considered poor man's antialiasing. Didn't a lot of games for 68K-class and 286 through 486 computers run in 320x200 anyway for faster rendering speed?