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Human Survival Depends On Space Exploration, Says Hawking

thomst writes "The Winnipeg Free Press posts a story by Cassandra Szklarski of the Canadian Press about an email interview with Stephen Hawking in which the astrophysicist and geek hero opines, 'Our only chance of long-term survival is not to remain lurking on planet Earth, but to spread out into space.' The story also covers the upcoming Canadian debut of Hawking's new TV series 'Brave New World With Stephen Hawking,' and his excitement about ongoing work at the Perimeter Institute in Waterloo, Ont. investigating quantum theory and gravity."

438 comments

  1. Space ninjas by suso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So he wants us to explore space, but not talk to aliens.

    Looks like he dyed his hair.

    1. Re:Space ninjas by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, if he would just get off of his butt and work a bit harder, maybe he can figure out this gravity nonsense and come up with a way to work around it.

      Then we can talk about getting off this rock.

      Ball's in your court, Stevie.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Space ninjas by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So he wants us to explore space, but not talk to aliens.

      Not mutually exclusive. In fact, we should probably colonize space before inviting aliens to the neighborhood.

    3. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if he would just get off of his butt...

      Ow. That was kind of low...

    4. Re:Space ninjas by Brucelet · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Trying to tell how tongue-in-cheek you are when you tell Steven Hawking to get off his butt.

    5. Re:Space ninjas by JockTroll · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ow. That was kind of low...

      Not as low as he would fall if he tried to get up.

      --
      Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    6. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You have to try that hard?

    7. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a special for Star Trek: TNG about the episode that featured Steven Hawking, and when it showed him off-camera, there was this 3 inch-long string of drool oozing out of the corner of his mouth. He would probably drown in his own drool if he were to take the dive.

    8. Re:Space ninjas by Taty'sEyes · · Score: 1

      Obviously! Didn't your mother tell you not to speak to strangers?

      --
      We show geeks how to get their dream girl at EyesOfOdessa.com
    9. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole concept of saving the "human race" is ridiculous. On the scale of millions of years, life will evolve in ways we can't imagine. Shipping humans to some far flung, potentially carcinogenic world is useless, most likely the people would die quicker than virginia colonists. Better to just pollute the world with base seeds of life, and hope we can jump start evolution. There's plenty of people who think that's where we came from anyhow...

    10. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Just study Torontonians to understand how to ignore and not talk to people when they try to talk to you.

    11. Re:Space ninjas by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      We are a bit more then the sum of primordial soup and time.

      --
      Good-bye
    12. Re:Space ninjas by WaywardGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Without gravity, we'd die. That's only part of what kills me about the whole manned space settlement concept. I love reading sci-fi where we live on lot's of planets and in space stations, but the fact is we're made of meat grown in a biological soup unique to Earth.

      So, here's what it take to populate the galaxy. First, you need patience. If you have a problem taking a few hundred years getting from place to place, you'll never make it. Second, you need to be made for deep space. Rather than meat, you need a body made of high-tech materials. Instead of a worrying about radiation damage, you should feel comfortable living near a radiation source that can power you trip from star to star. You should work well at liquid nitrogen temperatures to well above boiling. You should be able to shut down and go into sleep mode for many years at a time, cooling as low as 3 degrees Kelvin. In other words, it's not us meat-based creatures that will populate the galaxy, but the machines we create. Probably some sexy decedent of Siri. I hope she doesn't turn out to be a bitch.

      --
      Celebrate failure, and then learn from it - Nolan Bushnell
    13. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pfft, gravity is for losers.

      The universe needs more space bats. Space Bat was the ultimate pioneer in the animal kingdom. He had the will to do anything he wanted to.
      He went all the way.
      I salute him.

      I hope him and the moon are having an awesome time.

    14. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably some sexy decedent of Siri. I hope she doesn't turn out to be a bitch.

      I don't think that word means what you think it means.

    15. Re:Space ninjas by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 5, Informative

      Without gravity, we'd die.

      No.

      Without WEIGHT, we'd die. Not quite the same thing.

      A spin habitat will do nicely to provide weight (and, if looked at in the proper general-relativistic way, gravity), without the need for large masses and the other inconveniences of gravity.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    16. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Organic lifeforms are viable on planetoids. Adaptation just occurs over longer periods than our single lifespan. Big deal. Our particular variation is suited to this environment, because -DUH- that is where it is.

    17. Re:Space ninjas by Riceballsan · · Score: 1

      Indeed, the bottom line is he said to not draw the attention of aliens that are centuries ahead of us technologically. If we happen to land on a planet that has a population that appears to be in the middle ages, or even near identical timeline to us that is a different matter altogether.

    18. Re:Space ninjas by khallow · · Score: 1

      When aliens visit natives, it is better to be the aliens.

    19. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You seem to assume that there will, in that far future, be a difference between "us" and "our machines".

      One of the common misperceptions about nanotech and other such transhumanist, far-future, sci-fi-style guesswork is the failure to understand what radical advances in medical, materials, and computer science actually mean. Biology is nanotechnology that evolved in nature without having been designed... There is no such thing as wars with our "android children". We are the android children, our technology is an extension of ourselves -- not progeny, it is literally ourselves. We won't be "sending robots", we will be sending ourselves who have become merged with "robots". The term you're looking for is "post-biological".

      We won't need to engineer robots to escape Earth in our stead, we will be reengineering our very selves. No longer meatbags, we will be more than mere automata, and there is simply no need for this defeatist, mellowdramatic bitter-sweet send-off of our "children" from the womb of Earth. If there develops a significant population of autonomous robots, they will be with us, we'll bring them along and enjoy the experience of a shared evolution.

      Life on Earth doesn't just stop once a new species appears -- life keeps going while it forks. There are ancient species still around and just as alive as new ones.

    20. Re:Space ninjas by StripedCow · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.

      Carbon based life will probably just be a catalyst to bootstrap silicon based life.

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    21. Re:Space ninjas by digitig · · Score: 1

      The whole concept of saving the "human race" is ridiculous. On the scale of millions of years, life will evolve in ways we can't imagine. Shipping humans to some far flung, potentially carcinogenic world is useless, most likely the people would die quicker than virginia colonists. Better to just pollute the world with base seeds of life, and hope we can jump start evolution. There's plenty of people who think that's where we came from anyhow...

      James Blish: The Seedling Stars.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    22. Re:Space ninjas by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Informative

      A spin habitat will do nicely to provide weight

      Unless it's really freakin' big, the Coriolis forces will be a bitch, though.

    23. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rather than meat, you need a body made of high-tech materials. Instead of a worrying about radiation damage, you should feel comfortable living near a radiation source that can power you trip from star to star.

      Alternatively you could build a spaceship large enough to carry the shielding required to block the radiation. Artificial gravity is fairly straight forward, but prohibitively expensive. You basically need a sufficiently large spinning spaceship. Temperature tolerance on the low side will be completely unnecessary since the vacuum of space is such a good insulator that you'd be much more likely to get problems with overheating. In fact, designing radiators that can get rid of the heat from the type of engine you would need would likely be a major challenge.

      Now, if you wanted to go down the cryogenic route there are options there as well. Fertilize some human eggs, and send them over together with robots that can construct artificial wombs and raise the humans at the destination.

    24. Re:Space ninjas by F34nor · · Score: 1

      No it is Leto II's golden path. Create a future where no single event can extinguish man.

    25. Re:Space ninjas by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

      "Without gravity, we'd die."

      Citation needed. Note that none of the astronauts have died due to the lack of gravity. I can't say definitely whether any cosmonauts have died due to lack of gravity, but it seems that we would have heard about it. Sinonauts? (What DOES China call their space explorers? Sinonaut sounds like a nasal problem!) How about European astronauts?

      I SUSPECT that you are alluding to health and development problems that are expected to occur in a population without gravity. And, I SUSPECT that said population will adapt. Individuals might die, but the population will adapt. Some recessive traits might become dominant, congenital deformities might become meaningless, while other traits that make us strong in gravity might slowly disappear.

      BUT, that's pretty much inconsequential, no matter that I'm right or wrong. Few people seriously propose that we build 0-G environments. We want habitats on the moon, Mars, the moons of the gas giants. You know - places that have gravity, even if it's microgravity. As for space habitats, we can always induce artificial gravity by means of rotating the place.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    26. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Space travel is impossible. Hasn't he multiplied out timelines and costs based on Apollo technology yet.

    27. Re:Space ninjas by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      So what? He's still the only person to play himself in any of the series.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    28. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we figure out gravity then we can make it in the floor of our space craft.
      If we figure out fast travel then we have travel in our lifetime (or much less); would love to have weekend trips to the stars of our choice! Think more like time travel into the future and less like sitting in the little time/space hole your in now.

      Gravity is the answer to our little trap we call Earth.

      Inertia is the answer to the fast travel thing.

      Alf

    29. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People can forever without gravity*. However, landing somewhere with gravity would be fetal because your bones could not support your weight even on planet with reduced gravity. If we could make an artificial womb. We could send people to distant planets and nearby stars. This people could simply put the artificial womb on the ground. Allowing a baby to develop who was adapted to the gravity. Actually, in theory we could just send eggs (Need to work on freezing and unthawing them later) and sperm. (easy to freeze and thaw.) Unless we weren't religious in which case we could just send fertilized eggs. Because we could control the environment almost a 100%. We could even test programs and robotics that fully raise kids here on earth. It would also provide us with a lot information about development. Of course, there are valid moral objects to raising kids without any human contact and as part of a laboratory experiment. Also, objections to the whole idea of forcing kids to grow up on some distance world. This means that the countries most likely to develop space colonization are going to be one's which place a low value on human life or value science above life. Like dictatorships and communist countries.

      *Never actual tested, but I know of no researcher to indicate otherwise.

    30. Re:Space ninjas by Ruie · · Score: 1

      Without gravity, we'd die. That's only part of what kills me about the whole manned space settlement concept. I love reading sci-fi where we live on lot's of planets and in space stations, but the fact is we're made of meat grown in a biological soup unique to Earth.

      That's where global warming comes in - once the temperature is up by 10 degrees or more we will be prepared for outer space.

    31. Re:Space ninjas by Ruie · · Score: 1

      Carbon based life will probably just be a catalyst to bootstrap silicon based life.

      Let's not get selective too early. All of GaAs, SiN and plain C (diamond) can be fun too.

    32. Re:Space ninjas by Ruie · · Score: 1

      "Without gravity, we'd die."

      Citation needed. Note that none of the astronauts have died due to the lack of gravity. I can't say definitely whether any cosmonauts have died due to lack of gravity, but it seems that we would have heard about it. Sinonauts? (What DOES China call their space explorers? Sinonaut sounds like a nasal problem!) How about European astronauts?

      I SUSPECT that you are alluding to health and development problems that are expected to occur in a population without gravity. And, I SUSPECT that said population will adapt. Individuals might die, but the population will adapt. Some recessive traits might become dominant, congenital deformities might become meaningless, while other traits that make us strong in gravity might slowly disappear.

      BUT, that's pretty much inconsequential, no matter that I'm right or wrong. Few people seriously propose that we build 0-G environments. We want habitats on the moon, Mars, the moons of the gas giants. You know - places that have gravity, even if it's microgravity. As for space habitats, we can always induce artificial gravity by means of rotating the place.

      And to see how evolution proceeds without gravity we just need to look at the sea. Sea lions, dolphins and whales are all descended from mammals that used to live exclusively on land.

    33. Re:Space ninjas by znerk · · Score: 2

      Of course, there are valid moral objects to raising kids without any human contact and as part of a laboratory experiment.

      ... such as the fact that without "loving contact", the children tend to become severely disturbed - this does not make for ideal colonization material.

      see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Harlow

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    34. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realise that under relativity, weight due to mass and weight due to acceleration are identical in all respects? A centrifuge does create gravity.

      Since you nitpick, I thought I'd do the same. ;)

    35. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But we homo sapiens did kill off the other hominids. So there will me a brutal mass murder sometime by the most well-suited species.

      "Nuke them from orbit" will be an actual devastating command by the evolved ones against some of us primitives.

    36. Re:Space ninjas by flaming+error · · Score: 2

      The reason he said not to talk to aliens is because they are probably a high tech space-faring species with big ships and guns which may not be friendly to strangers.

      Ironically, this seems to be what he suggests we should become.

    37. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think he dyed his hair. He probably had someone else dye it for him.

    38. Re:Space ninjas by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The term you're looking for is "post-biological".

      I prefer "augmented". "Biology" literally means "study of life" - and just because you've replaced 100% of your meat with metal or nanobots or whatever, doesn't make you non-alive.

    39. Re:Space ninjas by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      Without gravity, we'd die. That's only part of what kills me about the whole manned space settlement concept. I love reading sci-fi where we live on lot's of planets and in space stations, but the fact is we're made of meat grown in a biological soup unique to Earth.

      Not sure how this received +5, Insightful. Yes, we need gravity, but we do not need Earth's gravity to survive. If a person is comfortable with the idea of never returning to earth they can live just fine with less gravity. How much less is up to debate and difficult to test since space provides zero gravity and earth provides 1g and that's all we've had to test with for extended periods of time. How much gravity do humans need was asked before, and it seems we could get by with somewhere around 40%.

      So living on lots of planets is very plausible, as long as they provide a reasonable amount of gravity. Fortunately most planets do provide a reasonable amount of gravity: out of the 9 planets in our solar system, 7 provide sufficient gravity.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    40. Re:Space ninjas by irp · · Score: 1

      "Without gravity, we'd die."

      Citation needed. Note that none of the astronauts have died due to the lack of gravity.

      And to see how evolution proceeds without gravity we just need to look at the sea. Sea lions, dolphins and whales are all descended from mammals that used to live exclusively on land.

      Sea lions etc. are just as much influenced by gravity as we are. The problem is in our organs. Whether you're surrounded by air or water on earth, the gravitational pull on your organs are the same (they are, in a sense, always submerged anyway)...

      The problem is not the survival of the individual, but our spices. There are experiments on rats indicating that they can't get pregnant in zero gravity...
      Citation: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Packing-Mars-Curious-Science-Space/dp/1851687807/ref=sr_1_2 - just read it; highly recommended. On a similar note; http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2011/10/why-not-space/#more-417

      Anyhow, seeing the rapid drop of energy prices, I assume the solution is near, when energy becomes essential free, everyone gets a jetpack!... ... Oh wait! I am holding the card upside down!

      Reminds me; I once read a sci fi - can't remember which - there were a passing reference to other races who had burned the fuel on their planet before reaching spaceflight. They were forever trapped in the gravity well. I assume the same will happen to us.

      Not that it changes much. Saving between 0% (robotic probe) and 0.00001% (a crew of few thousands) of the population will not really make a dent, especially when you add the fact that it mission will either be bias towards christian theocracy or aggressive capitalistic pseudocommunism (how much do you trust e.g. China to represent American, if they are the ones "rescuing the race"??). All in all, regardless of the outcome, the probe will not be representative for most .. The rest are left to die...

      Goodnight, and happy dreams! :-)

    41. Re:Space ninjas by tom229 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention our complete dependence on earth's animals, microbial life, tidal fluxes, and atmospheric composition.

      The more we learn about what makes the earth the earth and exactly how dependent we are on every little detail of it pushes back both the chances of another planet like it existing within reasonable range and the plausibility of extra terrestrial colonization at all.

      Steven seems to be losing his grip on reality these days. Space colonization for humans still has centuries, possibly millenia, of technological hurdles to overcome. Humanity needs to worry about getting back to true symbiosis with our planet before entertaining these wild ideas.

      --
      If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
    42. Re:Space ninjas by G-forze · · Score: 1

      Sinonauts? (What DOES China call their space explorers? Sinonaut sounds like a nasal problem!)

      They're called Taikonauts, at least in the english language newspapers in China.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut#Chinese

      --
      "There's someone in my head but it's not me." - Pink Floyd, Dark Side of the Moon
    43. Re:Space ninjas by xanadu113 · · Score: 1

      Now why would the aliens want/need to wipe us out, for our resources...? Aren't there plenty of uninhabited planets with plenty of resources all across the Universe...? Probably easier for them to get to..>?

      My vote is for him NOT to be the first intergalactic diplomat.

      --
      -Myke
    44. Re:Space ninjas by jez9999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Biology is nanotechnology that evolved in nature without having been designed... There is no such thing as wars with our "android children". We are the android children, our technology is an extension of ourselves -- not progeny, it is literally ourselves. We won't be "sending robots", we will be sending ourselves who have become merged with "robots". The term you're looking for is "post-biological".

      We won't need to engineer robots to escape Earth in our stead, we will be reengineering our very selves.

      I agree with this, but the trouble is that it tends to utterly violate most religious dogmas that we're designed by a higher being, and re-engineering ourselves is assraping that so-called "perfect design". To be able to get away with this, we'd need to be able to defeat or eradicate religion, or the religious objection would prevent it. Do you see this happening?

    45. Re:Space ninjas by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 1

      Eh. It's all going to end up being carbon, just different types of carbon. Doped diamond is very nice semiconductor, it's just currently a pain to make.

    46. Re:Space ninjas by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      The reason he said not to talk to aliens is because they are probably a high tech space-faring species with big ships and guns which may not be friendly to strangers.

      Ironically, this seems to be what he suggests we should become.

      Ironic? Perhaps. Still, having the power to choose is what happiness is all about.

    47. Re:Space ninjas by shoehornjob · · Score: 1

      Migration to the stars should be a voluntary process.Those who hold their religious dogma in the highest regard can stay put while those of us who can see the eventual outcome of this planet can move on.

      --
      "We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
    48. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can tell you don't have a girlfriend.
      May your future trans(humanist a-)sexual body suit you well.

    49. Re:Space ninjas by ResidentSourcerer · · Score: 2

      Doesn't have to be that big. I recall seeing figures that anything below 1 RPM was reasonable.

      F = v^2/R
      v=pi d/T (T=period)
      F = 4r pi^2 / T^2

      r = FT^2/4 pi
      r = 10 * 3600 / 40

      r = 900 meters. That's doable as a simple dumbbell shape.

      If 2 rpm is acceptable (see wiki article on artificial gravity) then 225 meters is the radius.

      --
      Third Career: Tree Farmer Second Career: Computer Geek First Career: Teacher, Outdoor Instructor, Photographer.
    50. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can tell you don't have a girlfriend.
      May your future trans(humanist a-)sexual body suit you well.

      Or perhaps the parent has matured beyond finding girls devastatingly fascinating and the pinnacle reason for his existence?

      (Substitute s/girl/boy/ and s/his/her/ for the identical other side of the coin.)

      There is more to intelligent life than the sexual basics that nature required of us as a species. And you don't need to be a transhumanist to understand that.

    51. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "our technology is an extension of ourselves" - Word.

    52. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Software is impossible. Hasn't he multiplied out timelines and costs based on Apollo technology yet.
      But still ...

    53. Re:Space ninjas by TheLink · · Score: 2

      And he even managed to get married and have children which is more than what many Slashdotters would manage ;).

      --
    54. Re:Space ninjas by TheLink · · Score: 2

      If coriolis forces are the problem it doesn't have to be big. It just has to be long - e.g. two masses connected by tethers.

      It might have to be big for the radiation shielding. Which might be mostly water - you're going to need lots of water anyway[1], so might as well use it for shielding.

      [1] People are about 70% water, so just by that the amount of water puts a limit to the max number of humans you can have (assuming the average body mass does not change).

      --
    55. Re:Space ninjas by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Still, having the power to choose is what happiness is all about.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VO6XEQIsCoM
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTO_dZUvbJA

      --
    56. Re:Space ninjas by Ruie · · Score: 1

      Reminds me; I once read a sci fi - can't remember which - there were a passing reference to other races who had burned the fuel on their planet before reaching spaceflight. They were forever trapped in the gravity well. I assume the same will happen to us.

      There are ways to get energy without fossil fuels - if only to reach just outside to get more materials. However, they make it easier when just starting development program - you need less knowledge to get things to work. From this point of view radioactive waste is an investment in the far future, as it will make it easier to start new nuclear programs.

    57. Re:Space ninjas by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      There is more to intelligent life than the sexual basics that nature required of us as a species

      lol. You wouldn't say that if you'd ever had high quality sex with an attractive, passionate, and skilled partner. Also, your hand doesn't count.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    58. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And he even managed to get married and have children which is more than what many Slashdotters would manage ;).

      Human survival depends on space exploration and getting away from Hawking's polluted gene pool?

    59. Re:Space ninjas by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      But we homo sapiens did kill off the other hominids. So there will me a brutal mass murder sometime by the most well-suited species.

      Current theory is that Homo Sapiens Sapiens interbred with Homo Sapiens Neaderthalensis until there were no Neaderthals left. Essentially, slow, pleasant, maybe tender, genocide by Snu Snu.
      And a lot of us slashdotters would welcome a chance to breed, even if it had to be with compatible silicon life. Maybe we'd be passing on our memes instead of our genes, but that might be enough:
      I for one welcome our silicon-based children who will pass our culture(s) to the stars, and would like to remind them that as a sysadmin, I am well suited to maintaining their hardware and operating systems while the other humans toil in their underground sugar caves.

    60. Re:Space ninjas by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Barry Schwartz (Mr. BS), raises a very good point about too much choice. I don't think that having millions of choices brings happiness - I think that having the _power_ to choose those things you see is what brings happiness. In some sense, these millions of consumer choices that are presented to today's peasants is a way of distracting them from the fact that they cannot afford waterfront property, First Class travel, servants, handmade clothing, etc.

    61. Re:Space ninjas by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Mr. Dan's synthetic happiness sounds data backed and plausible, but if it were really true, more people would go to prison and nursing homes willingly.

    62. Re:Space ninjas by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      You're telling someone else not to speak of their opinions? What, bad day or something?

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    63. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see the irony. Why wouldn't we want to become such a species, and why would we want to initiate contact with such a species before we become one? Seems pretty straightforward.

    64. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares what Hawkings thinks anyway !

    65. Re:Space ninjas by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      No, I encourage all to speak, and here on Slashdot, I read at -1 so I can read everything everyone says. I just think some of the things people say are funny, and that whole "there's more to life than sexual basics" was one of those. When one has "good sexual basics" going on, assuming food and shelter are covered, one generally has excellent reason to regret doing anything else at all.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    66. Re:Space ninjas by bronney · · Score: 1

      I can tell you don't eat the canned ravioli's in your basement much. For food of course. We are tasty!!! :D

    67. Re:Space ninjas by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Do you really want to use water as radiation shielding and then consume it?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    68. Re:Space ninjas by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The problem is reletevistic bombs. You accelerate a mass to some fraction of the speed of light and slam it into the target. Something the size of the space shuttle going at about 30% the speed of light will release 300x more energy than the most powerful nuclear bomb ever created. An asteroid at 98% of the speed of light will reduce everything on the earth to dust and boil off the top 10m of the seas, leaving only some micro organisms living in the deep depths alive. And of course at 98% the speed of light you can't see it coming, and even if you could what are you going to do?

      So given that eventually any civilisation will be able to create such a weapon and the very existence of the human race is at stake it makes sense not to draw attention to ourselves. We have no idea what the creatures listening to our radio emissions will be like or how they will react to learning that there is another race out there that probably already has reletevistic bombs due to the message taking centuries or more to arrive. In game theory the correct response is to build you own bomb and send it as soon as possible in the hope of killing them before they kill you.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    69. Re:Space ninjas by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Based on what he said, why would they?

      Just because people would actually be happier in a certain situation as compared to another situation, does not mean they would willingly choose to be in the happier situation.

      See the other video as well.

      --
    70. Re:Space ninjas by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Well - to take the "synthetic happiness is just as good" thing to an extreme, heroin users are some of the happiest people I can imagine, when they are fixing.

      Circling back to the whole "alien contact" thing, if aliens do make significant contact with us at a time when we are not yet "up to their level," we may well be happier after they do - they may give us technology that ends the energy crisis, or disease, but as your videos point out, happiness is a fleeting thing, even if all of our current problems are solved, we will have new ones that will make us unhappy: too much choice at the grocery store, no quiet time away from constant availability to our friends and relatives, etc.

      Then there is the darker side of alien first contact. I could well imagine an alien craft limping into our solar system in need of 10,000kg of some rare element - they make contact, and after 3 months getting to know us and our language, ask politely if we would collect it for them (after all, with the technology they have on their home planet, they can extract that easily...) we have difficulty helping them, they need it or they will be stuck here, how long before they decide to start taking out our satellites or dropping rocks on us from orbit to help us decide to help them? That's the kind of scenario where it would be desirable to have developed our own space travel capabilities as much as possible before first contact.

      Sure, after the aliens have left and the bulk of human society is knocked back to the Middle Ages, when you ask them to self-rate their happiness on a scale of 1-10, those surviving humans will be just as happy then as we are now with our abundant food, easy planet-wide transportation and instant communications. Still, I think it is desirable to have the ability to chose to help the aliens, or not if that's what we really think is best for us, rather than have them chose to force us to.

      And, back to Earth, I am well aware that the majority of humans on this planet do not have abundant food, etc. And, if you give them the same happiness self-reporting test (which has been done), what you get back will be more influenced by social norms about how people commonly express themselves, rather than anything I would call a true measure of happiness.

      I don't have a true measure of happiness, that's not what I do - I just know it when I see it. As for those "scientists" who do have a bunch of data and charts to back up their assertions, be sure to nail them down about the fine print, limitations of their methods, scope of applicability, etc. 20 minute TED presentations are pretty cool to watch, neat to think about, and informative, but they tend to gloss over the fine print.

    71. Re:Space ninjas by BeardedChimp · · Score: 1

      Where do you think it goes after we consume it? It doesn't magically disappear. Simply purify/distill anything anyone pisses, and capture the sweat by using dehumidifiers.

    72. Re:Space ninjas by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Well - to take the "synthetic happiness is just as good" thing to an extreme, heroin users are some of the happiest people I can imagine, when they are fixing.

      Yeah, that's another reason why you can't assume that more people would willingly choose a situation where they would be happiest. They might not consider that situation desirable even if they would objectively by brain scans etc be very happy. In some scenarios their brains/minds might be "faulty" but ridiculously happy ;).

      So "the pursuit of happiness" while a good objective to keep in mind, probably should not be the highest priority for the individual nor the species as a whole.

      I see the TED videos differently. To me it's unfair to say they are glossing over the fine print when they are supposed to be giving short presentations. They claim that despite what people and popular convention expects, more choice doesn't always bring happiness; and that people often aren't very good at knowing what would make them happier. There appears to be plenty of everyday evidence that they are right. So any glossing over of fine print does not affect their claims.

      To me the TED videos just support the conclusion that happiness should not be our ultimate goal.

      But if we accept that and set our goals accordingly, then we also have to accept that we may not be as happy...

      We might still be content and at peace with our choice. We may even experience a deeper joy during the "downs" than abundant but shallow happiness.

      Knowing that you are doing the right thing despite being or even it resulting in a unhappy crappy situation can often make a huge difference. Arguably better than being happy while knowing deep down you're wasting your life by most reasonable measures.

      As for human survival, given our limited knowledge, and assuming a purely secular point of view (no heaven, afterlife, reincarnation etc), then logically long-term human survival would depend on space exploration. Because after a while despite our best efforts, the Sun will make the earth uninhabitable. To survive we would have to be elsewhere. Based on our current knowledge, the only way we can be elsewhere is if we had better space tech. We may not have good enough tech to go to other solar systems. but hopefully we would have developed the ability to establish space colonies and move them to more habitable regions in our solar system. Then we will have time to live and working on the next long term problem - how to grow/survive beyond the solar system (in both space and time).

      The ultimate long term problem of course might be what to do about the death of the universe, but first things first ;).

      --
    73. Re:Space ninjas by trytoguess · · Score: 1

      Actually, going by Christian dogma, we're imperfect beings, and there's nothing in the Bible about changing our physical bodies (at least to my knowledge). Even if we ignore that, lets face it, scripture says woman should obey man, nonbelievers will go to hell so do NOT tolerate of their faith, slavery is morally just, etc. When the time comes, there will be some purists who'll refuse to be augmented, but most folks will find some way to merge their beliefs with everyday life. Just like they do today.

    74. Re:Space ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ultimate long term problem of course might be what to do about the death of the universe, but first things first ;).

      Yeah, I suspect some sort of existential "what's the point?" crisis would arise long before the sun burns out, got to get past that long before the collapse of the universe, although, with the unlimited energy that we would need to even contemplate surviving that long, we (including the other sentient species from around the universe) just might be able to carve out a galaxy or two from the black holes and keep them running for as long as we would care to.

    75. Re:Space ninjas by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Reverse osmosis is energetically more efficient, and more importantly the equipment is likely to be lighter, more maintainable, and more compact than a still. Which is why reverse osmosis systems are the industrial standard for making drinking water in remote locations.

      Having said that, although this page makes reference to "distillation", their actual description of the pee processing doesn't : "The first step is a filter that removes particles and debris. Then the water passes through the "multi-filtration beds," which contain substances that remove organic and inorganic impurities. And finally, the "catalytic oxidation reactor" removes volatile organic compounds and kills bacteria and viruses." Which sounds like activated charcoal and (probably) ozonolysis to zap all the organics. However, later the page says "the water recycling systems produce a small amount of unusable brine" ; which does sound like a reverse osmosis system.

      Hmmm, not clear what they're actually doing.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    76. Re:Space ninjas by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      And if the water is impacted by radiation, how is that going to render it dangerous?

      water consists of hydrogen and oxygen ; radiation of interest consists of high-energy protons, neutrons, and photons (electrons don't have sufficient penetrating power to be a real concern).

      Hydrogen absorbing one of {proton ; neutron ; photon} yields {two medium-energy protons, most likely as ions ; deuterium ; ionised hydrogen }. Since absolutely pure water contains one mole of hydrogen ions per 10^7 moles of water, in a dynamic equilibrium with water molecules and hydroxyl ion, I remain unmoved by the lethal potential of this reaction.
      Oxygen absorbing one of {proton ; neutron ; photon} yields {fluorine (probably as an ion) ; a heavier oxygen isotope and an excited oxygen nucleus }. Again, I find myself not exactly quivering with terror at the prospect. I might include a source of calcium ions in my filtration system - something relatively soluble like gypsum. "Meh."

      There are other nuclear species in cosmic radiation (which is relatively homogeneous compared to the much more variable solar radiation), often iron. But by the time they've been stopped by your shielding, I find myself less than quivering in terror.

      There are rational reasons for being concerned by radiation, but that is not a reason for having irrational fear of the word. Do you have a rational basis for being afraid of water that has (successfully) been used as radiation shielding?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    77. Re:Space ninjas by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      But we homo sapiens did kill off the other hominids. So there will me a brutal mass murder sometime by the most well-suited species.

      Current theory is that Homo Sapiens Sapiens interbred with Homo Sapiens Neaderthalensis until there were no Neaderthals left. Essentially, slow, pleasant, maybe tender, genocide by Snu Snu.

      The most recent that I heard (in either a 'Nature' or 'Science' podcast when the recent papers about the Denisoivans were being discussed) was that the Neanderthal contribution to modern genomes is only in the order of 5-10%. There was some interbreeding, but not a lot.

      This does not directly imply the blood-soaked history that the GP AC (? - below my threshold) implies : displacement by out-competing for hunting territory doesn't necessarily imply lots of acts of murder. If the Cro-Magnon AMHs did their hunting in groups of 25 while the Neanderthals hunted in groups of 5, then any confrontation would have resulted in displacement of the Neanderthals without the necessity for any actual fighting to take place.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    78. Re:Space ninjas by CSMoran · · Score: 1

      When aliens visit natives, it is better to be the aliens.

      Unless it rains.

      --
      Every end has half a stick.
    79. Re:Space ninjas by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Because clearly Stephen Hawking is much too stupid to keep up with your intellect.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    80. Re:Space ninjas by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      Like everything that society eventually accepts, nano-bots and other mergers between tech and bio will happen gradually.

      Like if the first universal cure for all cancer (or even a lesser thing like the common cold) is nano-bots that go in and kill the cancer cells, surely the vast majority of religious people wouldn't have a problem with it to save a loved one.

      It'll be marketed as medicine, or a mere convenience first. What if instead of vacuuming, you could buy a box that produced nanobots that crawled along every surface of your house picking up dust and undesirable dirt, and carried it back to the box.

      And and work and social pressure will likely drive the later stages. The people using the technology will begin to have more and more advantage than those that don't. Not getting the neural implant for your kid in 2175, would be like refusing to let your child experience computers in 2011.

    81. Re:Space ninjas by bWareiWare.co.uk · · Score: 1

      How many fundamentalist refuse to augment their body with antibiotics, vaccinations, pacemakers, glasses...?
       

  2. Don't be silly by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Funny

    We're all going to become happy fluffy hippies and live a sustainable lifestyle in little teepees where we'll end all conflict by singing happy songs and shit.

    1. Re:Don't be silly by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      We're all going to become happy fluffy hippies and live a sustainable lifestyle in little teepees where we'll end all conflict by singing happy songs and shit.

      Hey, I was just thinking that, except I was thinking that 99% of us would still live in cities and stuff while maybe 1% drops out, tunes in, and gets with the pre-Columbian vibe. You never know, those DIYers who can live (and reproduce) without a whole pile of techno-infrastructure, like the American Indians did, could come in handy some day.

    2. Re:Don't be silly by 32771 · · Score: 1

      That may actually have a chance of succeeding, apart from that conflict thing.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    3. Re:Don't be silly by siddesu · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Or we can just build a good brain interface and just re-create the Matrix. Then we can have any kind of lifestyle and all the conflict we want, and for free.

    4. Re:Don't be silly by Jeremi · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We're all going to become happy fluffy hippies and live a sustainable lifestyle in little teepees where we'll end all conflict by singing happy songs and shit.

      Great satire, and yet the survival plan you describe above is still much more realistic and attainable than the alternative proposed by Mr. Hawking.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    5. Re:Don't be silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're all going to become happy fluffy hippies and live a sustainable lifestyle in little teepees where we'll end all conflict by singing happy songs and shit.

      What we need is a political divorce. Between the hippies/OWS and their sympathizers and the "teabaggers" and their sympathizers. Liberalism is the more bleeding-heart emotional/irrational political belief system so they're like the woman in this case, so it should be the "man" who "moves out". Besides, since hippies want to "save the earth" it would be y'all who would want to stay here anyways to do so. Give conservative folk half the marital assets/earth's resources and we'll be on our way, and you can go ahead with your teepee plans all you want. Knock yourselves out. Don't worry about whether we'll be able to hack it living a meager lifestyle wherever we go. We're your more industrious half so somehow I think that'd be temporary.

    6. Re:Don't be silly by daath93 · · Score: 1

      Finally a 99% movement I can get behind!

    7. Re:Don't be silly by F34nor · · Score: 1

      Vs. the more common depressed hard core assholes who live an unsustainable lifestyle in 10,000 sq ft McMansions where we'll start decade long wars by lying.

  3. This Just In by masternerdguy · · Score: 1

    Germs cause disease. I thought that the idea that our future was in space exploration was pretty common by now, and that politicians were the ones in the way.

    --
    To offset political mods, replace Flamebait with Insightful.
    1. Re:This Just In by geekpowa · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And here's me thinking it is because cost per Kg to LEO is between $5,000-$10,000 : and that is for non man-rated cargo. So the cost to get someone into LEO in their birthday suit, let alone anywhere interesting like an established moon base, currently exceeds the average total asset holdings of most first world citizens.

      But it's the politicians fault; its their fault the planet is dying and Armageddon is nearly upon us, it's their fault that we have not colonized space. Rabble rabble rabble.

      Q: Guess who killed the Apollo programme? A: US citizenry not the politicians. The programme was deeply unpopular. Tom Lehrer's sentiment represented broad public opinion at the time:

      "what is it that will make it possible to spend 20 billion dollars of your money to put some clown on the moon? well, S good old american know-how, that's what. as provided by good old americans like dr. wernher von braun."

    2. Re:This Just In by JoeMerchant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      cost per Kg to LEO is between $5,000-$10,000

      But it's the politicians fault...

      most likely... what's the cost (including logistics, support, benefit pay, etc.) to deploy a marine to Afghanistan for a year? For every 10 marines deployed "over there" for a year, could we get one up to the ISS?

    3. Re:This Just In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And here's me thinking it is because cost per Kg to LEO is between $5,000-$10,000 : and that is for non man-rated cargo.

      It's that expensive because we can afford it to be that expensive.

      Compare it to for example the price of assault rifles. It can easily cost $3,000+ if you buy them in a store at times of peace when everybody should get their share of the profit.
      In times of war the government can just take over the factories and produce them at a non-profit basis which puts the manufacturing cost down below $100.

      I don't see the U.S. leading any more manned space missions. The political climate does not allow that. All projects have to be done the "captialistic" way which means that everyone involved has to make a profit but since the project has to be funded by taxes anything more than $0 is too much.
      In China everything is different. All manned space programs will have the purpose to show how great China is and the cost may even exceed a tenth of the U.S. war machine if necessary.

    4. Re:This Just In by the+gnat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So the cost to get someone into LEO in their birthday suit, let alone anywhere interesting like an established moon base, currently exceeds the average total asset holdings of most first world citizens.

      And it just keeps getting worse from there. Scientists who actually understand this stuff - all of them supporters of manned space exploration! - have come up with some interesting numbers for the expense of long-range expeditions. Ralph McNutt at JHU wrote a good article about exploring the outer planets using currently feasible technology. He envisions a series of five missions, each designed to avoid lethal radiation exposure, in the latter half of the 21st century. Estimated cost: $4 trillion. There's no colonization involved - this is just for doing flybys of gas giants and their moons. Sustaining a permanent settlement somewhere won't be any easier, because we'd need constant supply runs from Earth. How long does anyone think a moon base would last without a supply line? Think it'll be any easier on Mars?

      Now, I actually think we should do all this stuff at some point in the future - but it needs to get at least an order of magnitude cheaper before I'll advocate spending other people's money on it. Maybe with another hundred years' scientific development in the fields of human physiology, nanotechnology, and propulsion systems we'll be able to afford interplanetary travel for relatively large numbers of people. Right now, however, if we try to establish a permanent base (which we can't afford) on Mars, with enough fertile individuals to perpetuate the human race, they're basically equally fucked if the Earth gets hit by an asteroid - they'll just take a little longer to die.

    5. Re:This Just In by 0123456 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't see the U.S. leading any more manned space missions. The political climate does not allow that. All projects have to be done the "captialistic" way which means that everyone involved has to make a profit but since the project has to be funded by taxes anything more than $0 is too much.

      Uh, what? Are you a member of the Glorious People's Soviet Cryosleep Program who just woke up after thirty years?

      Launch costs for the Glorious People's Space Shuttle were around $20,000 a pound. The EVIL CAPITALIST Falcon 9 Heavy is expected to cost around $1,000 a pound.

      There are few things government does better than making things more expensive than they need to be. People who are spending their own money care about cost far more than people who are spending other people's money.

    6. Re:This Just In by bug1 · · Score: 1

      If we cant survive on earth the last place we should go is into space.

      Our future is in learning to fix the problems we create.

      But your right, the idea that our future lies in space is pretty common, rather unfortunate really.

    7. Re:This Just In by Godskitchen · · Score: 1

      I disagree. We have evolved to this point because we are super predators and because we are inherently greedy and self-serving. I don't see that changing any time soon, although I do agree that is a laudable goal. Unfortunately, now we have the technology to wipe out everyone and everything very easily. I believe the threat of a nuclear war is not a matter of if, but when. It is in our best interests as a race to expand beyond this planet so when this does inevitably happen, we can learn from that mistake and try something different on our other worlds.

    8. Re:This Just In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe the Falcon 9 and its ilk just might, possibly, perchance be the result of taking all the R&D knowledge built up by NASA over all these years, which they give away FOR FREE and have for decades. Do you suppose that with all the basic research done and none of that overhead to deal with except engineering it into their own program that these 'people spending their own money' might, maybe have gotten a great deal? Or do you just want to keep insulting the government and society that made that possible? Typical 'capitalist' these days...

    9. Re:This Just In by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      Right now, however, if we try to establish a permanent base (which we can't afford) on Mars, with enough fertile individuals to perpetuate the human race, they're basically equally fucked if the Earth gets hit by an asteroid - they'll just take a little longer to die.

      This is it exactly. Mars is absolutely our best chance for a permanent space colony. But it would have to be the size of a small town and even then there's no guarantee of survival. We're talking trillions of dollars and several decades at least. No nation on Earth is in a position to pull that off.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    10. Re:This Just In by murdocj · · Score: 1

      You're thinking logically. That isn't permitted on Slashdot. (sadly, I don't have any points to mod you up)

    11. Re:This Just In by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      Well... we can't spend all-off-the-earth's-money every day...

      Expense is a relative term when it comes to countries and the survival of life in the universe-as-we-know-it.

      It's a matter of having say 5% of the world population dedicated to getting off this planet... and not be real-estate brokers, or financial analysts, etc. There are plenty of industries that can and should decrease in size---and there are industries that can and should grow---governments can just make it easier for aerospace industry to grow a bit faster than say "creative financial instruments" industry.

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    12. Re:This Just In by murdocj · · Score: 1

      Instead of trying to expand beyond this planet so a few hundred or thousand people can die slowly in space when their supply line is cut off, how about working to end the threat of nuclear war on Earth, and saving billions of lives?

    13. Re:This Just In by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

      Well, not while we're busy buying private jets and yachts for the super rich, we aren't. But here's a thought. What if all the resources we turn satisfying the whims of 1% of our populace and the Military Juntas to keep them in power were put to space exploration instead? The only hard part is getting over our out dated sense of property rights that says just because somebody's great-great granddad saw if first, it belongs to him. There are limits to that extreme of course, but we've gone so far the other way that our entire civilization is grinding to a halt.

      --
      Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    14. Re:This Just In by Toonol · · Score: 2

      I disagree. We have evolved to this point because we are super predators and because we are inherently greedy and self-serving.

      Good way to put it. Attempting to scale down and live quietly, without conflict and constant stimulation and revolution, won't work for humanity. That would just kill us. We need to USE our strengths, and keep exploring, growing, and conquering.

    15. Re:This Just In by siddesu · · Score: 4, Funny

      What can you do with all those marines in orbit except paratroop them back to Earth?

    16. Re:This Just In by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 2

      What "we?"

      What if the people who go into space don't identify with the problems of those they leave behind? Perhaps much of humanity is like an abusive household, and the best thing to do is just leave.

      Perhaps "humanity" is not the end-all, be-all category you think it is.

    17. Re:This Just In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US government just spent:

      300+ billion/year - US defense budget
      700 billion - TARP
      280 billion - Citigroup
      142 billion - BoA
      400 billion - Freddie Mac/Fannie Mae
      180 billion - AIG
      2.4 trillion - Iraq
      787 billion - economic stimulus package

      There's your 4 trillion, right there.

    18. Re:This Just In by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      It is in our best interests as a race to expand beyond this planet so when this does inevitably happen, we can learn from that mistake and try something different on our other worlds.

      I'd be the first to agree with the above -- if there were any other worlds. But there aren't any, in any usable sense. The other planets in our solar system are reachable, but they won't sustain human life. There might be planets in other solar systems that could sustain human life, but they aren't reachable.

      If it's a sustainable human society that you're after (where "sustainable" == "can function on its own indefinitely without support from Earth"), there simply is no substitute for the planet our species evolved to live on.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    19. Re:This Just In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are we particularly suited to this particular planetoid? Because that is where we developed. Given time and technological assistance, human beings can and would eventually evolve to survive in many other environments. They might not look even remotely human anymore, but it could be accomplished.

    20. Re:This Just In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know, but it sounds like they'd make a fine musical.
      <<Marines In Orbit>>

    21. Re:This Just In by the+gnat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's a matter of having say 5% of the world population dedicated to getting off this planet... and not be real-estate brokers, or financial analysts, etc. There are plenty of industries that can and should decrease in size---and there are industries that can and should grow---governments can just make it easier for aerospace industry to grow a bit faster than say "creative financial instruments" industry.

      Even if governments were to eliminate taxes for companies dedicated to manned space exploration and exploitation, it wouldn't even employ a fraction of 5% of the world's population. You're talking about something that would require (at least) tens of billions in startup capital per company - realistically, you'd need a massive government subsidy. Don't lecture me about asteroid mining; even if it could be made profitable in the long term (and I'm not convinced of that), we are decades away from the technology we need to do it. No (sane) company is going to sink tens of billions into something that will take decades to pay off. That's why we have government investment in basic sciences anyway. So, ultimately, it comes down to spending tax dollars on a massive extraterrestrial colonization effort.

      And I already know about Elon Musk and Space-X - and I wish him the best of luck. It would be fantastic if someone could come up with a sustainable business model for orbital spaceflight (other than getting your local Congresspeople to legislate your product into the NASA budget). But even if they succeed on all counts, manned space flight is still going to be too expensive for anyone except the government and the mega-rich, and colonization is still out of the question. Elon says he wants to retire on Mars, which is a nice fantasy if you don't mind spending your old age being sealed in a bubble and recycling your waste products, but he's going to need to make a shitload of money off satellite launches if he wants to afford it. Right now, I don't think even Bill Gates could afford this. I can maybe see them making a manned flyby in a couple of decades, but even that is going to take a huge chunk out of their revenues and yield no short-term return.

    22. Re:This Just In by Ardyvee · · Score: 1

      Or, you know, we can spend i-don't-know-how-much into making a planet habitable. It could be done -- with lots of hard work and resources on it. Then we would be doing what humanity does best: change the environment to suit its wish*.

      * used "suit its wish" instead of "ensure its survival" because we are considering the destruction of humanity because of ourselves, and/or external factors and doing little about it. At least visible change, anyway.

      --
      I don't care if I'm wrong. I only care about everyone obtaining something from the discussion.
    23. Re:This Just In by siddesu · · Score: 1

      I believe the classical title is "Starship Troopers".

    24. Re:This Just In by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      governments of the world can spend significantly more than 5% of GDP on military (vast majority of which is... a completely waste), and you're saying they can't (if they were actually interested in the idea) spend that much on doing something about "getting off this rock"?

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    25. Re:This Just In by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Or, you know, we can spend i-don't-know-how-much into making a planet habitable. It could be done -- with lots of hard work and resources on it.

      No. Short of the magical invention of energy sources and materials that are currently beyond even the wildest fantasies of human physicists and engineers, it cannot be done. If you think it can be done, you need to go back and get a more realistic sense of how large Earth-size planets actually are.

      And of course, if we had those magical technologies, we could use them to keep Earth livable instead, making the expansion-into-space effort partially moot.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    26. Re:This Just In by daath93 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      NASA Langley Research Center charges 2% to 8% of the profits from licensing their technology. Where do you get free? My source is NASA.

    27. Re:This Just In by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Personally I prefer Ceres. Or Phobos. Less of that costly gravity well nonsense.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    28. Re:This Just In by daath93 · · Score: 1

      Really we would need more than one settlement on any one planet, preferably done simultaneously. If one settlement has a problem they can possibly get at least temporary assistance locally. All settlements would have to grow their resources for redundancy to be able to support more than their "fair share" so that it can be preserved for emergencies or rescue efforts. Something many people forget is one colony just isn't enough. Especially when there are so many possible unforeseen events that could possibly happen. With one colony, a recurrence of Roanoke is far too likely.

    29. Re:This Just In by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

      If we can't survive on earth the last place we should go is into space.
      Our future is in learning to fix the problems we create.
      But your right, the idea that our future lies in space is pretty common, rather unfortunate really.

      You're spot-on except for situations out of our control like asteroid/comet strike, gamma ray burst, or the eventual death of our Sun. Sure, we may be able to come up with a solution for the first and actually apply it given enough warning, but a GRB can't be detected until after the fact (and at least 1/2 the planet is dead) and the Sun going red-giant and toasting the planet is a certainty - granted in 5 billion years.

      It's simply a matter of not keeping all your eggs in one basket.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    30. Re:This Just In by daath93 · · Score: 1

      WE don't buy the private jets, they do. The most guilty corp is Apple, sitting on $70bn in liquid cash. Hope you arent an iZombie when you are spouting all this 99% bullshit.

    31. Re:This Just In by daath93 · · Score: 1

      God help you when Iran gets a nuke, they predict less than a year after that the entire middle east will have nukes and a dire hate of YOU. Good luck.

    32. Re:This Just In by the+gnat · · Score: 2

      governments of the world can spend significantly more than 5% of GDP on military (vast majority of which is... a completely waste), and you're saying they can't (if they were actually interested in the idea) spend that much on doing something about "getting off this rock"?

      The US actually spends less than 5% of GDP on its military, and we can't even afford that at this point. And even if we devoted our entire military budget to colonizing space, we would still not be capable of creating self-sufficient colonies. But whether it's possible or not is irrelevant. Our current budget priorities, however flawed they may be, are still more-or-less determined by popular will. And the voters want things that they feel benefit them: protection against spending their retirement in poverty and/or illness, protection against scary foreigners, etc.

      So, if a large portion of the $700 billion or so we flush down the toilet of "defense spending" were to suddenly become available, what do you think the voters would want done with the money? Options under consideration might be a) refund it to the taxpayers, b) fix our fucked-up healthcare system, c) pay off the national debt now and not buy anything more until we're debt-free, or - your preferred option - d) spend it on putting a relative handful of military and scientists on Mars in the hope that someday, if the Earth were to be obliterated, a tiny fraction of humanity might survive in their sealed bubble. Keep in mind that none of the people who would actually pay for (d) will still be alive by the time we can make such a colony truly immune to a catastrophe on Earth, and very few of their descendants will get to emigrate either. It doesn't matter whether it's technically feasible and affordable - it is politically impossible. (And no, the Chinese won't do it either, because they're not insane.)

    33. Re:This Just In by bug1 · · Score: 1

      'Perhaps "humanity" is not the end-all, be-all category you think it is.'

      Umm... i didnt mention humanity.

      So, i use the word Humanity to describe the all encompassing group of Homo Sapiens, what do you use it for ?

    34. Re:This Just In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've spent more than 4 times that on the War on Poverty. I'm obviously in the minority here on this, but I would've much rather seen this money go towards colonization of space than buying votes for the Democrat party.

    35. Re:This Just In by master_p · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Doing five super expensive missions to the outer planets is extremely stupid when, with the same money, you can build a big spaceship that has artificial gravity, hydroponics, science labs and a huge nuclear reactor to power it for eons. You can then travel to any planet, or even the nearest stars, assuming you can get to relativistic speeds.

      It can also have smaller spaceships inside it so as that people land on planets.

    36. Re:This Just In by Ardyvee · · Score: 1

      Sure. Technologies are not there, and the energy needed (along with materials) would be, perhaps, beyond what we can do today. However, if there is no pursuit towards that goal, it will take even longer to become possible. The same way going to the moon was impossible in the past. Now look where we are now. Now, don't get me wrong -- we should make Earth a clean place to live. And we should be focusing on solving some pending issues here down on Earth.

      Having issues that need to be solved down on Earth, however, doesn't mean we shouldn't try outside. I mean, Christopher Columbus "discovered" America, and it was slowly settled, and I'm sure back then Europe had it's problems. They didn't do it all in a day. It took them time. I believe that if we follow the same idea, first put our feet there and then bring the whole home, it is doable.

      Perhaps it's important to remember that technology is advancing faster and faster as we go towards the middle of the 21st century. And what we think it's not possible might become a reality within our lifespan, or our children.

      --
      I don't care if I'm wrong. I only care about everyone obtaining something from the discussion.
    37. Re:This Just In by Godskitchen · · Score: 1

      I think ending the thread of nuclear war is GREAT goal, although unrealistic. Here's the catch in my eyes: no country will disarm themselves unless they are sure no OTHER country has nuclear weapons either. I get the impression it's going to remain that way until some maniac decides to press the big red button.

    38. Re:This Just In by Godskitchen · · Score: 1

      It's a pretty big roadblock, I agree; however, all I was trying to do was to provide a reason why space exploration shouldn't be side-lined indefinitely until we solve all the pressing social problems here on Earth. Parenthetically, I've often wondered how feasible a bio-dome type structure would be to support small numbers of colonists. It seems like the moon is a great starter "world" to practice our colonization techniques. PS. Any physicist know how to calculate how many plants in a bio-dome on the moon it would take to generate the oxygen required to sustain one human for one day?

    39. Re:This Just In by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      learn from that mistake

      That's absolutely hilarious.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    40. Re:This Just In by murdocj · · Score: 1

      Well, we've reduced the number of nuclear weapons considerably already. I agree that it's unrealistic to think that number of such weapons will go to zero, but getting them down to the point where a nuclear war doesn't endanger the survival of the human race is doable. Probably far more doable and useful than establishing a self-sustaining colony on Mars.

    41. Re:This Just In by CruddyBuddy · · Score: 1
      Answer: $390,000 per year.

      http://usliberals.about.com/od/homelandsecurit1/a/IraqNumbers.htm

      Using a little arithmetic, I would think that we could send two Marines (or one with enough supplies to survive) into LEO for every Marine sent to Iraq.

      --
      ----------
      Any problem can be made unsolvable if there are enough meetings made to discuss it.
    42. Re:This Just In by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Maybe he meant getting the politicians into orbit?

      That might help ;).

      To quote myself from some years ago:

      Start a TV reality show (or mock one) called "Vote Them Off The Planet".

      Multiple categories - live contestants, politicians, celebrities, etc. One way and return. So you could have a mock vote to vote Obama or Bush off the planet- one way or return.

      You could even have it for real where they could choose not to go (or choose to pay for the return trip if they "won" the one-way ;) ).

      And:

      The voters pay for the tickets by voting (SMS etc).

      And depending on the categories, either the candidates or someone else presents the case for why the candidates should win.

      For example:

      Proposer #1: "I propose George Bush, 'one way', since he's so keen on going to the Moon, we should send him and it would be a net benefit to the world".

      --
    43. Re:This Just In by TheLink · · Score: 1
      --
    44. Re:This Just In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money is the controlling factor here. Once they realize that there is profit to be made from space they'll invest more money and effort into it. We live in a time where the only thing all people agree upon is money.

    45. Re:This Just In by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Then who is "we?"

      "Homo sapiens" doesn't have any socio-political agency. Groups of humans - nations, companies, organizations, religions, families - do. It isn't "homo sapiens" that will go into space, any more than "primates" or "vertebrates" will. It will be a specific group of people in specific social organizations, with specific cultural values, habits, ways of thinking, etc.

      That is what I object to: the lazy use of "we."

    46. Re:This Just In by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      Doing five super expensive missions to the outer planets is extremely stupid when, with the same money, you can build a big spaceship that has artificial gravity, hydroponics, science labs and a huge nuclear reactor to power it for eons.

      Great, and that's going to cost how much, exactly? I'll bet it's a hell of a lot more than those five missions McNutt describes - each of which, mind you, would carry a crew of just 6. (And I'm pretty sure he specifies that these would need to be nuclear powered to be remotely feasible.)

      You can then travel to any planet, or even the nearest stars, assuming you can get to relativistic speeds.

      That's assuming an awful lot, considering that the best we could possibly do with modern technology is at most, maybe, 5% of light speed, and even that would require engineering on a scale we've never contemplated. The Project Daedalus spaceship was supposed to travel at approximately 10% of lightspeed, but that required technology (He3 fusion) that we know is theoretically possible but haven't yet been able to build. (It's going to cost around 20 billion Euros to build the first deuterium/tritium fusion reactor that actually generates surplus power, and it's stationary in southern France, not a spacecraft.) It also required sucking He3 from the atmosphere of a gas giant for 20 years - and of course the entire thing was unmanned, and wasn't designed to stop once it reached its destination. Estimated cost in the 1970s was $100 trillion; I doubt it's gotten any cheaper since then, but we're a lot more indebted.

    47. Re:This Just In by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's easier to land on mars because you can use the atmosphere to slow down. Incidentally, the falcon heavy is supposed to cost $2,000 /kg to orbit. That's half way to an order of magnitude reduction. If they can get the boosters to be reusable they'll be all the way there.

    48. Re:This Just In by murdocj · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of land closer at hand than Mars... say, Antarctica? The Sahara? Continental shelves? All of which would be trivial to inhabit compared to Mars.

    49. Re:This Just In by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

      The 'We' is society. Society decides how it's resources are spent. We make those decisions when we allowed Apple to accumulate that war chest. Once again you're unable to see past the notion of 'property rights' and look at the big picture of how the mechanics of our civilization function, and whether we want them to work that way or not.

      The correct response is to tax the company to diminish the war chest, weakening them while strengthening society at large. Nice baiting though with the iZombie, but you'll have to work on subtlety if you want to get into pseudo-trolling.

      --
      Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    50. Re:This Just In by murdocj · · Score: 1

      People need to stop with the "Columbus discovered America, therefore we can colonize Mars" argument. Columbus' voyage was simply using ships that were available off the shelf and used every day to reach an environment that was habitable, and in fact, inhabited. There is ZERO comparison to developing new technologies to travel to other planets and then make them habitable. None.

    51. Re:This Just In by master_p · · Score: 1

      It's not going to cost more then 4 trillion dollars. Getting materials to orbit, and building a shipyard there, will become progressively cheaper as the project goes on, due to economies of scale.

      Having 5 single trip missions to planetary bodies will be more expensive, in the long term, than building a spaceship like the one I describe, because those 5 missions will be custom-built for the task at hand.

      It's like building 5 separate computers for 5 tasks, which are all the same. Each computer will cost tens of thousands of dollars. If you build a general purpose computer instead, it will come out very cheap in the end.

      Reaching, let's say, 50% of light speed is not out of question. It's a matter of slowly accelerating to the appropriate speed.

    52. Re:This Just In by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      Having 5 single trip missions to planetary bodies will be more expensive, in the long term, than building a spaceship like the one I describe, because those 5 missions will be custom-built for the task at hand.

      Read the article I linked. It's designed to take advantage of economies of scale by combining all of the R&D that would need to be done to even support such missions. Combining them into one big spaceship wouldn't make it much cheaper - and it still won't have artificial gravity, and it definitely won't be able to travel outside the solar system.

      Reaching, let's say, 50% of light speed is not out of question. It's a matter of slowly accelerating to the appropriate speed.

      You can't accelerate infinitely - the maximum speed will be limited by exhaust velocity (I think there is a factor of 2 involved somewhere, i.e. 2*exhaust velocity = max speed). With the type of technology that we could actually build now, this limits us to maybe 5% c at best, which still makes some generous assumptions. Daedalus required technology that we haven't mastered, and that would only go 10% c. Going any faster basically requires antimatter propulsion, and we don't know how to generate or contain that much antimatter, aside from all of the other issues involved with near-light-speed travel, like shielding.

    53. Re:This Just In by master_p · · Score: 1

      Building a big spaceship will be certainly cheaper in the long run. It would allow us to do tens of missions to planets, instead of those 5 missions.

      5% c is a good speed for traveling into the solar system. In the meantime, we would have a good basis for testing ideas for better propulsion systems.

  4. or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really pretty simple. Kill all the idiots driving SUVs and who have houses over 1200 sq ft.

    Suddenly energy use per capita plummets by over an order of magnitude, and the earth and humanity lives on.

    Seriously, what we need is a good predator that preys upon the fat and stupid.

    1. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

      Seriously, what we need is a good predator that preys upon the fat and stupid.

      CAD? (Coronary Artery Disease)

    2. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might actually be a psychopath, of the, "you know, Hitler was right" variety. You really should see a doctor.

    3. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by bejiitas_wrath · · Score: 1

      http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/09/12/health/main572833.shtml

      http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/diabetes-statistics/

      Smoking killed 4.83 million people in 2000, And the diabetes rate is rising, so I think that shit food and smoking will take care of all of the stupid and fat for you nicely. With 2.5 million Americans dying from smoking every year, we do not need wars to kill off the people.

      --
      liberare massarum ex ignorantia, clausa descendit molestie.
    4. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by ortholattice · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I would guess that from a callous, purely economical point of view, smoking has a net benefit to society.

      Smokers typically die around retirement age, after their productive life is over. Nonsmokers, on the other hand, may linger on unproductively for decades in nursing homes with around-the-clock care, or requiring family members to leave the work force to care for them. Sure lung cancer is costly, but it is a one-time expense.

      The "cost of smoking" numbers you see are not offset with the cost of not smoking due to longer unproductive lives that burden society. It would be interesting to see some unbiased calculations.

    5. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1
    6. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by znerk · · Score: 2

      Seriously, what we need is a good predator that preys upon the fat and stupid.

      CAD? (Coronary Artery Disease)

      Zombies to keep us fit, and aliens to give us a common enemy - the human race can be saved in only two horror movies.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    7. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by znerk · · Score: 1

      Maybe he just drives an SUV back and forth between work and his 2500 sq ft house?

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    8. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      I never thought of that. Honestly, just when I thought I had a justifiable troll going.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    9. Re:or just don't fuck up this planet so bad by plutoXL · · Score: 1

      There was a cost-benefit analysis done by Philip Morris for the Czech government that showed economical "benefit" of smoking.

      It is not unbiased, but it is interesting to read about it.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Finance_Balance_of_Smoking_in_the_Czech_Republic

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1442555.stm

      Off course, I guess that a value of human life is more than just how much they can produce (or perhaps we should all agree just to kill our grandparents and parents as soon they retire to stop them from being a burden on our economy, Philip Morris style).

  5. Conservation can work, too by JoeMerchant · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Colonizing space is a nice idea, it has been my dream since I was five. However, I have another suggestion that could also work.

    1. Re:Conservation can work, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Conservation can't work. The sun will distroy the Earth regardless.

    2. Re:Conservation can work, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great idea! Let the culling of the excess population necessary for this to work start with you!

    3. Re:Conservation can work, too by camperdave · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nothing short of zero population growth is going to do anything but slow down the inevitable. Suppose we discover a means of building colony starships capable of moving ten billion people at the speed of light. Further, suppose there is an empty, habitable "class M" planet around every star.

      Now, the human race has been expanding exponentially at the historic average of 2% per year. That means that, on average, the number of people doubles every 35 years. It's crowded here, and we've got a starship and an empty planet only 4 light years away. So we load half the population and take them to Alpha Centauri. It took (according to some estimates) 20,000 years for homo sapiens to get where we are today. Do you know how long it will take us to populate Alpha Centauri to today's levels? Only 35 years.

      Okay, it's 39 years later (Four years transit time plus 35 years of growth), 2050, and now you have two crowded planets. No problem, Barnard's Star is only 6 years away from Earth, and Wolf 359 is 8 years from Alpha Centari. So we pack up half the population of Earth and send them to Barnard's Star, and we take half the population of Alpha Centauri and send them to Wolf 359. Again, it will only take 35 years to fill each of the planets. By 2093 we will need to find 8 more planets. We now have a colony on each of the stars within ten light years. 35 years after that, and we will need 16 planets, 70 years and we'll need 32, then 64. By 2200 we will have colonized all the stars within 20 light years.

      By 2360ish we'll hit a snag. We will have populated all of the stars within 35 light years of Earth. Colony ships leaving Earth at this point will not arrive at their destination before it is time to send out another colony ship. Of course, all the other colonies will be sending out their colony ships as well. We'll need another 512 planets. At the end of another 35 year cycle, we'll need 1024, another cycle and we'll have used up all the stars within 50 light years.

      Scientists estimate that there is about one star per 280 cubic light years. In 800 years or so, our empire will need 34 million new planets. However there are only some 19 million stars within 800 light years. In other words, we will have outgrown our ability to travel.

      Today we have 7 billion people on the planet. By 2150, your target date, we will have 36 billion people. Your 50/50 by 2150 plan would result in each person having only half an acre of land on which to live and support themself. This suggests 2 acres per person are needed. 50/50 by 2150 would result in 3/4 of the population starving to death.

      It's basic mathematics. A fixed resource cannot supply an ever increasing population. Any plan that does not include zero population growth and 100% recycling will eventually fail.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    4. Re:Conservation can work, too by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      Because I can't stand living so close to tree huggers. BTW the definition of a tree hugger is 'someone who already lives in the forest but doesn't want anyone else to be able to live there too'.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    5. Re:Conservation can work, too by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Any plan that does not include zero population growth and 100% recycling will eventually fail.

      The reality is that the people at the frontier will survive because they always have new places to go and new resources to use, while those stuck in the core will die. You cannot build a 'sustainable' society that will survive for billions of years, because one mistake will wipe you out.

      Which is why those who choose to stay on Earth are doomed.

    6. Re:Conservation can work, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're an idiot. The population of Earth doesn't expand by 2%, has not for many years, and population growth is not projected to be anything like that high. In fact, population growth is falling rapidly, and population will be nearly stable by midcentury. Your numbers are total fictions based on nothing. Why not use some real data?

    7. Re:Conservation can work, too by Nemyst · · Score: 2

      Unless you plan on living a few hundred years, it's their children's children who will be doomed. However, this is only assuming exponential growth. Looking at first-world countries, there is a clear peak that is attained, after which population actually decreases. We don't know for sure, but there's good reason to believe that other countries will reach a similar peak and then Earth's population will stabilize.

      If it does not stabilize for good reasons (ie. general enrichment of the population and diminishing desire for large amounts of offspring), it will through calamities. It's inevitable.

    8. Re:Conservation can work, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you think we keep starting wars? Population control my friend. Plain and simple.

    9. Re:Conservation can work, too by znerk · · Score: 1

      The link goes to a site dedicated to "50/50 by 2150". Interesting concept.

      One major flaw I can see, right off the bat:
              How, exactly are you going to get 3.5 billion people to let the other 3.5 billion people move into their living/working space?

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    10. Re:Conservation can work, too by Shoe+Puppet · · Score: 2

      The world population is not growing exponentially but linearly at most

      Source

      --
      (+1, Disagree)
    11. Re:Conservation can work, too by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      The link goes to a site dedicated to "50/50 by 2150". Interesting concept.

      One major flaw I can see, right off the bat:

              How, exactly are you going to get 3.5 billion people to let the other 3.5 billion people move into their living/working space?

      Hopefully, the phase in period of 100+ years could make the transition less abrupt... haven't we added 3.5B people over the last 100 years, too? I suppose the real challenge is in dropping the birth rate, but security from hunger, disease and war seems to do that pretty automatically - so, all we need is world peace, universal health care, and a continued farm subsidy.... is Jimmy Carter still alive?

    12. Re:Conservation can work, too by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Also, genetic engineering is coming... one almost immediate consequence of this will probably be no more stupid babies, followed shortly by no more stupid adults. I rather expect that in its turn to put an end to a number of problems all at once: religion, overpopulation, faux news, racial prejudice, and political correctness, to name but a few.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    13. Re:Conservation can work, too by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Money. Plain and simple.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    14. Re:Conservation can work, too by waveclaw · · Score: 2

      Now, the human race has been expanding exponentially at the historic average of 2% per year.

      No, the human race - and all other breeding populations bellow any limited threshold - is on a logisic curve. Historically it just looks looks exponential because we have been near the origin. It's also a much scarier curve when you consider the growth period is the 'good times.'

      In a natural population the number of breeders explodes until it hit some limit and loss suppresses any more gains. It is a simple consequence of reality. With the ever changing environment that is the natural world, any species able to rapidly expand when one of their limits is removed becomes numerically dominate. Since evolutionary success is simply having more grandkids than the other guy, leveraging these opportunities is built into just about every living thing from bacteria to Redwoods. You breed and spread during the happy times until the limit. Then you replace spreading with horrible churn: for each who is born, someone must die.

      The unanswered question is: what limit will keep human population from growing? Very poor economists and armchair sociologists trot out the 'limited space' arguments based on totally unrealistic understanding of not only 3D space and what 'food' is, but also territorial needs of humans and how they can overlap. People who have looked into the matter discovered an amazing thing.

      Give education and rights to women and your population grown slams to a standstill.

      Why?

      It's simple: you have most if not all your children surviving to adulthood and educated, wealthy women women able to tell their man/cleric/priest/culture NO to unprotected sex. There is less successful coercion of women into walking-baby-factories for men by accident or purpose. The world is long past the need for huge families to keep the farm running or fight that war. (Starvation is a logistics and distribution problem.) Also, consider the improved access to medicine available to educated, non-poor mothers. Birth is no longer a lottery in which both the future adult and its mother gamble their lives. There is a lot behind this topic and Google is your friend.

      It turns out that humans are more than dumb animals. At least some of us. And by definition what people do is unnatural. Long before starvation or disease limits human growth we do it ourselves. Cut the mechanism behind rapid population growth and it stops. Long before you need government mandates, starvation lotteries, colony ships, O'Neil colonies or Logan's Run our women stand up and conveniently have a headache tonight.

      We won't over populate this planet let alone the solar system if we can just do one thing: raise women out of poverty.

      It's basic humanity.

      (And if that doesn't work in the end, just putting all the women on the ship and forcing the men to stay at home will. Motes we are not.)

      --

      "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
    15. Re:Conservation can work, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The type of growth does not matter. The EXISTENCE of growth is what matters. A growing population can never be in ecological balance with fixed resources.

    16. Re:Conservation can work, too by Shoe+Puppet · · Score: 1

      If what we have is something akin to logistic or bounded growth, it will eventually stop.

      --
      (+1, Disagree)
    17. Re:Conservation can work, too by benhattman · · Score: 1

      Rule of thumb here. Anyone, I repeat anyone, predicting exponential growth forever is wrong. Your scenario in particular is clearly nuts. In the first world, populations are either stagnant or shrinking. Wealthy people just don't have that many children. If we had the technology to travel at the speed of light and round up half the earth's population in massive ships, nobody would be living in the kind of poverty seen in parts of Africa or Asia. By that time the earth's population will definitely not be growing exponentially.

  6. Why does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay, but what's so great about long term human survival? Bearing in mind that long term here means way beyond the point that all of us and our children and great great grand children are dead. Humanity isn't going to survive forever whatever happens so why should we care if it survives a bit longer than planet earth?

  7. Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Mr. President, I would not rule out the chance to preserve a nucleus of human specimens. It would be quite easy at the bottom of some of our deeper mine shafts . . . Naturally, they would breed prodigiously, eh? There would be much time, and little to do. But ah with the proper breeding techniques and a ratio of say, ten females to each male, I would guess that they could then work their way back to the present gross national product within say, twenty years."

    "Doctor, you mentioned the ration of ten women to each man. Now, wouldn't that necessitate the abandonment of the so called monogamous sexual relationship, I mean, as far as men were concerned?"

    "Regrettably, yes. But it is, you know, a sacrifice required for the future of the human race. I hasten to add that since each man will be required to do prodigious... service along these lines, the women will have to be selected for their sexual characteristics which will have to be of a highly stimulating nature."

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Funny

      Keeping a Dr. Strangelove quote prepared and ready to copy paste, there has to be some kind of geek badge for that.

    2. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by Hentes · · Score: 1

      What I never understood is that if only a selected number of few can fit in the mines than how will they breed? I mean, the mines are already full.

    3. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Like the google badge?

    4. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      easy, the female workers while not being serviced work to enlarge the mines

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    5. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 2

      I guessing if your handle is PolygamousRanchKid, that quote is probably memorized rather than a mere copy-paste.

    6. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe his username bears some relevance to this quote.

    7. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by kesuki · · Score: 1

      you forgot the matrix. the computers invade wipe out all except "After which you will be required to select from the matrix 23 individuals, 16 female, 7 male, to rebuild Zion."

      instead they unplug as many of the humans who want out after the whole place is all agent smith which neo then dies to stop agent smith,

    8. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do I sign up?

    9. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Geek badge is if he typed it from memory.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    10. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by ArmchairGeneral · · Score: 1

      I'm sure we could assign differing levels of badges. Maybe Bronze if he knew of the reference, but had to look it up, and Gold if from memory.

    11. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Silver if he remembers it after watching it with a girl?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    12. Re:Another only chance of long-term survival . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's even better is that the username fits the quote!

  8. Make it a religion by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People are always inventing religions. Most die, but the new (in the span of history) cults Scientology and Mormonism seem to be doing a good business, in the USA at least, other religions elsewhere. Since all religion does is answer the unanswerable questions of life, such as the purpose of it, just found a new religion where the answer to the meaning of life is to get the fuck off this planet. Maybe not using those exact words, I'm sure some more mystic and transcendental and pompous word choices can be arranged.

    What motivated people is not cold rational analysis. Motivation is emotional. So just translate the valid motivation into the wacky language of religion.

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:Make it a religion by tragedy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem with this, is that it's too easy to end up with a Heaven's Gate, where the members end up committing suicide so that their spirits can reach a spaceship hidden behind a comet. Religious frameworks can sometimes herd people into accomplishing great works, but they're volatile and dangerous. If you invent a religion to achieve some grand goal, then you have the problem of what to do with the religion once the goal is achieved.

    2. Re:Make it a religion by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cold rational analysis shows that we have neither the technology nor energy resources to even put a family of four on Mars, let alone spread out to other star systems.

      Thank you for proving that Anti-Space Nuttery is a religion.

      Cold rational analysis shows that you could put a family of four on Mars for a few billion dollars. Sustaining them would be more difficult, but probably not cost more than a hundred billion. So long as it was a private venture and not run by NASA, anyway.

      You sound like the people in 1900 claiming that we'd never fly a heavier-than-air aircraft, or in the 1930s that the fastest airliner might one day reach 250mph and carry a hundred people.

      Only a fanatic could believe that humans won't develop the technology to live in space, because all of our past history shows that we will if we're allowed to do so.

    3. Re:Make it a religion by Palpatine_li · · Score: 1

      why not cult of singularity?

    4. Re:Make it a religion by caseih · · Score: 1

      Putting Mormonism and Scientology together in the cult label is a bit disingenuous. In any case, "cult" covers all forms of religion, organized or not. Seems like most of the time "cult" is used, the context is derogatory, and meaning to evoke the word "occult."

      As for Mormons growth, there are more Mormons outside the US than in. Just an FYI, a little known fact is that LDS tithes and other voluntary payments to the church do not normally leave the country of origin. So Mormons around the world are not subsidizing the lifestyle of a few in Utah. They are, however, paying for buildings in their own countries. Also money from the US travels out to these other countries. But not normally the other way around.

    5. Re:Make it a religion by 32771 · · Score: 1

      "Only a fanatic could believe that humans won't develop the technology to live in space, because all of our past history shows that we will if we're allowed to do so."

      More sustainable empires have failed.

      Also, our past history shows our past history.

      It is already pretty clear now that resource depletion will cause a dip in development, even if we ever make ITER work (Fusion is projected to be commercially available around 2040-2050).

      You can do the math yourself.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    6. Re:Make it a religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't disagree that we could put a man in space and live there. I just don't think it's worth the time and effort for the government to do now.

      Like the Wright Brothers, I think it's best left for private enterprise only. Let government do what it does best: waste money on terrestrial endeavours.

    7. Re:Make it a religion by Toonol · · Score: 1

      You're really revealing your obsession, here. There's no serous scientist or engineer that thinks we couldn't build a mars colony. It is expensive, but not as expensive as the last few wars. The physics and engineering aren't a problem; just the political will.

      If you are talking about using space to put ALL our excess population, on the order of a billion people every decade or two, that is impossible; but nobody is saying that.

      When you say things like this, you aren't being pro-science. You're distorting science to use to forward your own, emotionally-fueled, biases. It's clear that sixty years ago, you would have been claiming that moon landings were only thought possible by anti -science 'space nutters'. By the way, although you use the term 'space nutters' on slashdot every chance you get, it won't catch on. It's not a meme; you won't make it so. It just makes you sound more desperate.

    8. Re:Make it a religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, putting them together in the "cult" category is completely accurate. But personally, I wouldn't stop with those two...

    9. Re:Make it a religion by khallow · · Score: 1

      More sustainable empires have failed.

      Really? Only examples I can think of are empires that got clobbered by a greater military power and a few that voluntarily devolved (eg, the UK).

    10. Re:Make it a religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As for Mormons growth, there are more Mormons outside the US than in.

      Is that counting dead people who were posthumously made Mormon without consent of their families?

    11. Re:Make it a religion by tragedy · · Score: 2

      We pretty clearly do have the technology and energy resources to put a family of four on Mars now. It quite simply is possible with currently available resources. You can argue about whether there's any point to it, or the cost, or the long-term health implications of the environment, etc., but arguing that we don't have the capability is ridiculous. The total mission cost of Pathfinder was something like $280 million. If we can land a rover on Mars, we can land supplies. The upcoming Curiosity mission will land a 900 kg rover in a controlled landing after an 8 month trip. A similar mission and landing system could land humans there relatively safely. Every other technology needed for humans to live there exists. Pressurized living environments, airlocks, spacesuits, carbon dioxide scrubbers, solar cells, nuclear power, computers, dehydrated food, liquid oxygen, radio communications, electric vehicles, digging tools... What technology that we haven't had since the Apollo missions is missing to put a family of four on Mars?

    12. Re:Make it a religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the way, although you use the term 'space nutters' on slashdot every chance you get, it won't catch on.

      It'll catch on like "green" and "birther" did, for the same reason, because it advantages the dominant political culture of our time. Earth worship is a monotheistic religion, where it's heresy to even think about other "gods" out there in the universe.

    13. Re:Make it a religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      next Weird Al song right there...

    14. Re:Make it a religion by znerk · · Score: 1

      They can be the new pilgrims...

      Don't like the religious persecution all the atheists and agnostics are shoving your way?
      Raise a few trillion dollars from your sheep, and get the flock away from the oppressive society!
      Found a NEW WORLD!
      Worship whoever/whatever/whenever/however you want to!

      Come to think of it, I might even contribute to getting some of these groups off-planet, myself.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    15. Re:Make it a religion by Bill+Currie · · Score: 2

      Simple: create a new religion and call the old one paganism and/or devil worship. What can go wrong? ;)

      --

      Bill - aka taniwha
      --
      Leave others their otherness. -- Aratak

    16. Re:Make it a religion by 32771 · · Score: 1

      In here is a list actually:
          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapse:_How_Societies_Choose_to_Fail_or_Succeed

      "The Greenland Norse (climate change, environmental damage, loss of trading partners, irrational reluctance to eat fish, hostile neighbors and most unwillingness to adapt in the face of social collapse)
      Easter Island (a society that collapsed entirely due to environmental damage)
      The Polynesians of Pitcairn Island (environmental damage and loss of trading partners)
      The Anasazi of southwestern North America (environmental damage and climate change)
      The Maya of Central America (environmental damage, climate change, and hostile neighbours)
      "

      --
      Je me souviens.
    17. Re:Make it a religion by 32771 · · Score: 1

      "Cold rational analysis shows that you could put a family of four on Mars for a few billion dollars. Sustaining them would be more difficult, but probably not cost more than a hundred billion. So long as it was a private venture and not run by NASA, anyway."

      And then you figure out that you couldn't sustain them any longer. They have less sunlight, less concentrated resources (little water, little volcanism, smaller planet), so far no energy source that could solve that niggling little issue.

      I would never put people in such peril without a breathable atmosphere, flowing water, balmy temperatures, and edible biosphere.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    18. Re:Make it a religion by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Cold rational analysis shows that you could put a family of four on Mars for a few billion dollars.

      Oh really? Where's your citation? I'll give you one, since you didn't supply any:

      "Estimates of the cost of sending people to the red planet vary hugely, ranging from $20bn to $450bn. Other stumbling blocks include what to do if the mission should run into difficulties."

      "The issue of how to properly protect the crew en route is also yet to be resolved. The craft would be exposed to high levels of solar radiation for the duration of the journey, and would be at particular risk in the event of a coronal mass ejection, or solar storm. NASA says shielding still has to be developed."

      Sustaining them would be more difficult, but probably not cost more than a hundred billion.

      Oh, sustaining them is extra? What were you going to do, just leave your family of four there to die? And I'm sure you've got a "cold rational analysis" of what it would take to sustain a family of four on Mars, right?

      Of course, sustaining a family of four on Mars is just the beginning. The ultimate goal is to have self-sustaining colonies.

    19. Re:Make it a religion by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Exactly: the gorillas will freeze to death. Problem solved.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    20. Re:Make it a religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you invent a religion to achieve some grand goal, then you have the problem of what to do with the religion once the goal is achieved.

      This doesn't seem like a huge problem when compared to achieving a lofty goal. For example the goal of my religion could be achieving eternal life and world peace. When these things are fulfilled, we could make a new tradition of telling the story of how things got this way. Achieving eternal life in a real and physical sense (or colonizing space) seems much more difficult then figuring out what to do with old religious traditions once all the goals or prophecies are fulfilled.

    21. Re:Make it a religion by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I suppose with the right goals, you can avert that problem when you've achieved them. The problem is, you still have to deal with the volatile and dangerous part. One problem is that religion doesn't change fundamental human nature. For example, humans can manage to be incredibly lazy, even when working themselves to death in the name of a cause. If your religion tells you to work hard to achieve the goal of space colonization, some people are going to study hard and work hard to develop the necessary technologies. Other people are going to toil 15 hours a day digging an earthwork depiction of a spaceship that will be visible from space in a cargo cult style attempt to praise the space gods into granting space travel. And those people and their leaders are going to denigrate the lazy engineers who think they're too good to pick up a shovel. That's just one wacky example (just because I think the example is wacky doesn't mean that I don't think it can happen, humans have actually done wackier things en masse) but the point is that a designer religion is likely going to go off down all kinds of weird paths that the founders can't predict.

    22. Re:Make it a religion by khallow · · Score: 1

      I believe the term you used was "more sustainable". Your list of societies utterly fails that criteria. None of them understand their constraints, could operate in a sustainable pattern, had access to global trade, or had any mobility.

      Further, you reuse the term, "environmental damage". Sure, in the Third World, there's a lot of environmental damage and those societies may well collapse on a regular basis. But that has been solved in the developed world.

      I can't realistically debate someone who doesn't understand historical examples.

  9. Hawking's pretext by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that man is genetically predisposed to be selfish and callous with regard to his environment, and will probably destroy earth's habitation within a few hundred years - is as interesting as his conclusion, that we need to use space travel as a way out.

    I realize that Hawking is far from the first to articulate that POV, but maybe with someone of his (scientific) stature, people might take it more seriously as a springboard for investigation and discussion outside of the science fiction-reading community.

    1. Re:Hawking's pretext by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Does Hawking have a background in behavioral genetics, evolutionary psychology, environmental risk assessment, demographics, or aeronautical engineering? Why is he opining on subjects that he's not particularly expert on?

  10. I wonder if the aliens are tasty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just sayin'

    1. Re:I wonder if the aliens are tasty by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      Who's the alien. Ahem. "To Serve Man".

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  11. Genesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If Earth is the Garden of Eden and we're forced to abandon it due to poor stewardship, would that make the book of Genesis prophetic?

    1. Re:Genesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      No idea, I'm not a huge Phil Collins fan.

    2. Re:Genesis by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      No, it'll still be no more than bad SF. Because the earth isn't "the garden of Eden" and it never was.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  12. What constitutes "survival"? by wisebabo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is it just the transmission of DNA?

    Then if it is, then transmitting our DNA via high powered radio telescopes would be far cheaper than a space program. Next would be including DNA samples on anything leaving the solar system (pioneer, voyager, new horizon).

    If it's our cultural heritage, we've been beaming a (lopsided) collection out into space for the last 100 years. We've even sent some physical artifacts.

    If it's the survival of our MINDS that we're concerned with, well rather than build space ships capable of crossing the interstellar void (which'll likely take centuries) maybe it would be faster to figure out how to convert them into code and beam THAT.

    Of course this assumes that there is someone out there on the receiving end. I don't think that's too unlikely a hypothesis but reasonable people might disagree. So let's get listening! (And maybe we'll figure out the answer to the Fermi Paradox).

    (By the way, I'm all for a VERY aggressive space program, it's just that maybe we shouldn't think survival is the best reason for it!)

    1. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Is it just the transmission of DNA? Then if it is, then transmitting our DNA via high powered radio telescopes would be far cheaper than a space program.

      But not nearly as fun as the more traditional method. :-)

    2. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's more basic than the survival of DNA. I think it's the survival of everything you listed, in the form of actual people who could repopulate the earth.

      Of course this assumes that there is someone out there on the receiving end. I don't think that's too unlikely a hypothesis but reasonable people might disagree.

      There are two responses to this:
      1) There's no evidence anyone is listening to anything we broadcast or even knows we exist, or even that any life exists other than on Earth, much less advanced life that could read and decode our broadcasts.
      2) God created the universe, and we are the only living beings. (You and me might not agree with this, but there are _A LOT_ of people who would.)

      So simply broadcasting our DNA or sending things out in to space does nothing.. it's the equivalent of placing your most valuable possessions in a closet with a hope that someday someone will discover the closet and realize you existed. I don't think that's what Hawking meant.

    3. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by mrclevesque · · Score: 2

      Sending DNA won't preserve human kind. DNA by itself is meaningless. DNA works within a complex cellular substrate. Human DNA without a human biological substrate cannot produce what we know as a human.

    4. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about a 20 lightyear long cock?

    5. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by guises · · Score: 1

      Every time something like this comes up there are always a bunch of people insisting that we do this or that for the survival of the species, and all I can say to that is: Why do you care about the species so much?

      Don't get me wrong, I'm all for biodiversity - I get upset every time I hear about a new species gone extinct, and it happens way more often than it should. I also don't particularly want to die myself, nor do I want my friends or family or that stranger on the other side of the world to die. I'll go way out of my way to prevent environmental contamination from effecting people who I will never meet, but the thought of the eventual extinction of humans doesn't wrest any more emotion out of me than the extinction of carrier pigeons. It would be another blow to biodiversity, one of many, and that's all. It's not as though having people out in space would make a plague or meteor strike or environmental collapse any less devastating.

    6. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by outsider007 · · Score: 1

      What will the aliens do when they find our probe and it's full of jizz?

      --
      If you mod me down the terrorists will have won
    7. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could also transmit wikipedia and various other projects, historical documents and so on.

      Send our entire culture out.
      Even include ways that alien races could use to understand the data that would be compressed on to metal plates using laser etching.
      A good example is using some space to show a diagram of a magnifying glass with text, which then gets progressively smaller until it can't be seen by human eye anymore.
      Any reasonably smart race we'd care about would be able to understand that it is there.
      It could even be the lifetime goal of some species as "The thing that fell from space", proof of alien life, culture built around it, sorta like that Star Trek episode when they were stuck above the planet that was in a faster time stream.

      After that, it'd be just a matter of figuring out what everything meant.
      Through our research with understanding other life on here, it wouldn't be too hard to make a base universal language between 2 species to allow some understanding to eventually come about for their researchers.
      We have been communicating quite well on a pretty basic level with monkeys, dolphins, even your humble household pets like dogs and cats have a pretty basic understanding of language and are known to be as intelligent as a young human, in some cases even smarter when it comes to certain tasks.

      Now we just need to hope it lands on a planet where aliens aren't in an anti-development area (ocean), and have eyes.

    8. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's not as though having people out in space would make a plague or meteor strike or environmental collapse any less devastating.

      I don't see it. Sure, if the space-side societies can't survive without Earth, then it's just a bigger mess. But if they can survive and progress, then they can help Earth recover from this disaster in a variety of ways. So yes, having people out in space can make a plague, meteor strike, etc less devastating.

    9. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by shikaisi · · Score: 3, Funny

      Is it just the transmission of DNA?

      Then if it is, then transmitting our DNA via high powered radio telescopes would be far cheaper than a space program. Next would be including DNA samples on anything leaving the solar system (pioneer, voyager, new horizon).

      I

      I tried doing that when I worked at NASA but I got fired when someone saw me.

      --
      No left turn unstoned.
    10. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody has not seen "Species" yet.

    11. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by PReDiToR · · Score: 1

      We might do stranger things ...

      --

      Do not meddle in the affairs of geeks for they are subtle and quick to anger
    12. Re:What constitutes "survival"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if there's no one out there? How does your idea insure "survival" ?

  13. Great, another Space Nutter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    There is no future for mankind in space. As a matter of fact, just as there were no humans a long time ago, there will be no humans a long time from now. Evolution is still happening now, you know. And no, space is not the future. It's empty, hostile, vast, barren and desolate. It's a radiation-blasted vacuum with a few lifeless rocks strewn about. The ridiculous over-optimism and total ignorance of the Nutter crowd (you know the type, calling this planet a "rock", as if the other planets are any different, hell, the other planets aren't even rocks) is hilarious to watch, scary to realize that they're serious.

    Tell me Dr Hawking, what do you plan to do about the fact that people, the fittest specimens of humanity mind you, fall apart in space? How does putting a few test pilots in low Earth orbit change a single thing for the 7 billion people we have here?

    Get over it, the Space Age is dead. As a matter of fact, Dr Hawking, in the Space Age you'd be dead. You're in the Information Age now and thanks to computers you can still communicate. Think we'd send paraplegics in space?

    Just because he's smart in one, tiny narrow hyper-specialized brnach of mathematics, doesn't make his view points on sci-fi delusions valid, or even important. He's not even wrong.

    1. Re:Great, another Space Nutter by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Counterpoint:

      "The universe is probably littered with the one-planet graves of cultures which made the sensible economic decision that thereâ(TM)s no good reason to go into space â" each discovered, studied, and remembered by the ones who made the irrational decision."

    2. Re:Great, another Space Nutter by JockTroll · · Score: 0

      Ah, the NutterTroll. Wondered where you had been. But just out of curiosity, why hide behind anonymity? If you want to enrage people, get a proper nickname and give them someone to vent their impotent rage against. Come on, man up. And try to bring up some new arguments, I don't even use the old "beat up nerd and shit on their faces afterwards" that much anymore unless I want to do some vintage stuff.

      --
      Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    3. Re:Great, another Space Nutter by jpapon · · Score: 1

      Seriously. He magically appears on every space story, but still remains anon. Lame!

      --
      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    4. Re:Great, another Space Nutter by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      well why should we even leave the ocean as we all know land is vast hostile empty and barren and it is a radition basted void, why should we leave the tied pool that is where all the evolution is happening... said on premordial fish to the rest,

      You know the beach is barren compared to the tied pool, an atmosphere is a vacuum in comparison to a pool of water, it is also blasted with all sorts of UV radiation and electro magnetic radiation that is hostile to life.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    5. Re:Great, another Space Nutter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have never, ever, even once met anyone who even superficially resembles the "Space Nutter" character you invented. That person is a strawman that you attack because you know you are not competent to refute any of the actual arguments used by the people you disagree with.

      You will now prove that I am absolutely right.

    6. Re:Great, another Space Nutter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously. He magically appears on every space story, but still remains anon. Lame!

      The "Space Nutter" troll goes by "Quantum Apostrophe" over on fark.com. His schtick is the self-contradictory notion that research dollars should be allocated to life extension and not space exploration.

      (The irony is that if he gets his wish, he'll be part of the 6.9 billion people who are genocided the weekend after the invention of clinical immortality serum, because the Earth's basically full even with our present limited lifespan.)

      He will die of old age for the same reason as I won't personally get to retire on Mars. I'm OK with that, because the species' long term prognosis gets a lot brighter as soon as someone manages to establish a colony off this rock. He's not OK with that, and would prefer to damn the species to extinction, so long as there's an 0.000000001% chance that he might personally avoid dying of old age.

      A pity he doesn't register here. Sometimes he's actually cogent. But this isn't one of those threads.

  14. Our solar system ... by perpenso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So he wants us to explore space, but not talk to aliens

    Getting the human race into space does not necessarily mean zipping around from one solar system to another like in Star Trek. Getting the human race to colonize our solar system would be quite sufficient and quite plausible given our understanding of science and technology. We are not likely to run into aliens elsewhere in our solar system so there is no real inconsistency. :-)

    1. Re:Our solar system ... by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      Thinking into going or colonizing other solar system could be unrealistic for some centuries, if ever. For what we know about the universe so far, could be something that not even alien races could afford. In the other hand, terraforming/colonizing other planets in our solar system, or managing to build self sustained space stations is more probable, and doing what is needed to get that goal could make things better here, or at least better prepared for some potential disasters.

    2. Re:Our solar system ... by lpp · · Score: 1

      Actually we're liable to find out there are some cowardly aliens hanging out on the moon.

    3. Re:Our solar system ... by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In the other hand, terraforming/colonizing other planets in our solar system, or managing to build self sustained space stations is more probable, and doing what is needed to get that goal could make things better here, or at least better prepared for some potential disasters.

      If you can build self-sustaining habitats, you just point one in the direction of another star and fire the engines. Then who cares whether you take 500 years to get there? Life will be little different to floating in an orbit around the sun here.

    4. Re:Our solar system ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wrong.
      Are you gonna tell me we don't have or can't come up with the technology needed to colonize another planet/moon RIGHT NOW!?

      Bullcrap.. We 100% could do it right now.
      Except it would be expensive..

      Money. that's the best reason we've ever been able to come up with for not doing it. Just money. A purely fictional invention of humanity.

      I'd say we deserve it if we don't colonize anthing and get wiped out. That's a fine bookend for us.

    5. Re:Our solar system ... by GuldKalle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The difference is, though, that there is no sun to provide energy. We'd need to lug an extra (~1kW/m2 * 500 yrs) with us. And I don't think lithium batteries will cut it.

      --
      What?
    6. Re:Our solar system ... by mosb1000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but Uranium could.

    7. Re:Our solar system ... by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Money, in this case, stands for the opportunity cost for the skilled labor involved and for moving resources being used for other things to the colonization project. A lot of people currently working on treating cancer, finding new sources of energy, etc. would need to be put on project tract-housing-on-Mars.

      I think it's worth doing, mind you. But don't just say it's just a matter of "money." Money is a stand-in for labor and resources.

    8. Re:Our solar system ... by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but Uranium could.

      Q: What's worse that a Fukushima-style radiation leak?
      A: A Fukushima-style radiation leak in a small, enclosed space that you're going to have to live in for the next 300 years.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    9. Re:Our solar system ... by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Money may be an abstraction for barter, but it still gets you things like food. The amount of "money" is indeed infinite, but the resources available to us are not.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    10. Re:Our solar system ... by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      There is a lesson here: "People, if you ever do a fission based space craft, plase make it out of slow breeders, and recycle the nuclear waste." But I guess anybody planning to create an interestelar ship powered by fission would think about that. But at least one thing is better, in space it is easy to throw aray the unwanted radioactive contamination.

      Anyway, I'll wait a fusion powered one. Thanks.

    11. Re:Our solar system ... by cjcela · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If we had self-sustained habitats in which people would live for 500 years comfortably, you will likely have a hard time making the descendants of the first space travellers to get out of there comfortable spaceships and settle from scratch on a planet. Maybe instead of finding a planet like the one we have now it will be easier (and faster) to develop self-sustained space colonies in which people live in large ships, but are free and have the means to get resources from any planet.

    12. Re:Our solar system ... by Ardyvee · · Score: 1

      You have a point. Why move to a planet when you can just stop there from time to time? The downside is for people who would like to stay in those planets, so I guess it should be more of a hybrid than just go from A to B to C to A to D to E to B to Somewhere, while obtaining resources. Perhaps have outpost on the planet itself and have the ships go between those outpost. Just saying.

      By the way, the ships you just described kind of remind me of Dead Space (without the mutants/monsters/aliens) and/or Stargate: Universe.

      --
      I don't care if I'm wrong. I only care about everyone obtaining something from the discussion.
    13. Re:Our solar system ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's worse that a Fukushima-style radiation leak?

      During the entirety of manned spaceflight so far, it has been FAR FAR more risky (both the estimated risk and the real statistical risk) than nuclear power has been during its entirety.

    14. Re:Our solar system ... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why be idiotic enough to put a reactor in the lifesystem when you can park it outside?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    15. Re:Our solar system ... by ildon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think if you have an 9.0 earthquake and a 8m high tsunami in outer space, then you've got bigger things to worry about.

    16. Re:Our solar system ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money. that's the best reason we've ever been able to come up with for not doing it.

      Close. It's social programs. The budget is only so big, so the welfare state grows while NASA is cut. We have a situation where members of two opposing philosophies are fighting each other for control, and one group derives much of their power from encouraging people to not be contributors to the society. It is in this fight for control of this planet that we're taught to think in terms of zero-sum games and keeping our resources directed to them instead of branching out and thinking bigger.

    17. Re:Our solar system ... by currently_awake · · Score: 2

      Garbage disposal in transit is a problem, stuff you throw out the airlock follows you to your destination. Fission is better than fusion because it has a higher power to weight ratio (power density) unless you run your ship off a hydrogen scoop (stored power vs unlimited but low density)

    18. Re:Our solar system ... by LordLimecat · · Score: 5, Funny

      Probably you leave the earthquake and tsunami generators behind, problem solved.

    19. Re:Our solar system ... by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      What you'd do is put the reactor on a boom, out away from the ship. You'd want to do that in order to shield the crew from the radiation anyway. It's really one of the best situations for it. Any terrestrial reactor has to be inside the biosphere. On a spacecraft, this is not true.

    20. Re:Our solar system ... by easyEmu · · Score: 1

      Call in Andrea Rossi, he can provide an E-cat for power...

    21. Re:Our solar system ... by digitig · · Score: 4, Informative

      Garbage disposal in transit is a problem, stuff you throw out the airlock follows you to your destination.

      How so? Assuming you throw it at greater than the escape velocity of your craft (how big is this craft?) surely it will continue to diverge from your path at the same velocity?

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    22. Re:Our solar system ... by EdZ · · Score: 1

      If you've designed your habitat complete with extreme earthquakes and tsunamis, you're probably not too worried about adding radiological contamination to the mix.

    23. Re:Our solar system ... by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Q: What's worse that a Fukushima-style radiation leak?
      A: A Fukushima-style radiation leak in a small, enclosed space that you're going to have to live in for the next 300 years.

      Q: What's better that a Fukushima-style radiation leak?
      A: A Fukushima-style radiation leak in a module almost completely surrounded by empty space with no direct connection to the radiation-proof box you live in.

    24. Re:Our solar system ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you could just dump the broken reactor module into and switch to one of the backup reactors. Deep space is convenient like that.

    25. Re:Our solar system ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but Uranium could.

      Q: What's worse that a Fukushima-style radiation leak?
      A: A Fukushima-style radiation leak in a small, enclosed space that you're going to have to live in for the next 300 years.

      You could tether the reactor to the aft end of your ship, and let it trail behind you.

    26. Re:Our solar system ... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There seems to be a basic human assumption that power plants must reside within the habitable portions of a craft. In reality, the powerplant(s) might be very distantly attached by spars. A mile long spar will introduce some interesting engineering challenges (depending on the materials used to make the spars) but it will most certainly remove most of the radiation hazard.

      And, this is where someone asks, "Why in hell would you want mile long spars? How big do you want this craft to be?" Well - thinking in interstellar terms, we don't have the technology to exceed the speed of light. Interstellar colonization will be done with generation ships. They'll have to be BIG, to carry a large DNA pool, plus ship's crew, plus the support personnel that will be needed by the colonists. Unless we get FTL, ships will have to be freaking HUGE! So, putting any hazardous power plants at the far end of a mile long spar just makes sense!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    27. Re:Our solar system ... by Ruie · · Score: 3, Informative

      There seems to be a basic human assumption that power plants must reside within the habitable portions of a craft. In reality, the powerplant(s) might be very distantly attached by spars. A mile long spar will introduce some interesting engineering challenges (depending on the materials used to make the spars) but it will most certainly remove most of the radiation hazard.

      And, this is where someone asks, "Why in hell would you want mile long spars? How big do you want this craft to be?" Well - thinking in interstellar terms, we don't have the technology to exceed the speed of light. Interstellar colonization will be done with generation ships. They'll have to be BIG, to carry a large DNA pool, plus ship's crew, plus the support personnel that will be needed by the colonists. Unless we get FTL, ships will have to be freaking HUGE! So, putting any hazardous power plants at the far end of a mile long spar just makes sense!

      Exactly. There is no better shield than 1/r^2. And, instead of a spar, you can just use a 40km cable and do formation flying. Zero weight radiation shielding!

      The actual radiation hazard comes from space itself - it is not empty but full of high energy radioactive stuff. See for example EEv particles - they are fortunately rare, but still have a chance of hitting a sizable interstellar craft. On Earth we are shielded from them by the atmosphere (they trigger less harmfull radiation showers). Lesser energy charged particles are deflected by Earth magnetic field.

    28. Re:Our solar system ... by ironjaw33 · · Score: 1

      Garbage disposal in transit is a problem, stuff you throw out the airlock follows you to your destination.

      How so? Assuming you throw it at greater than the escape velocity of your craft (how big is this craft?) surely it will continue to diverge from your path at the same velocity?

      Throw it with enough force and you start to significantly impact the course of the spacecraft. If photons from the sun are enough to noticeably affect the course of space probes over long periods of time, tossing garbage could be much worse.

    29. Re:Our solar system ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an easy problem to solve.

      If you are moving in ^ that direction, then you dump equal masses of waste behind you and left and behind you and right, ie:
                  you: ^
          waste: / \ (two separate loads)

      (this will probably get mangled by html formatting, oh well)
      Your waste gives you propulsion in the desired direction, the small perpendicular component to the expelled waste ensures that the waste path diverges enough from your own that it's a non-issue.

      Assuming you even dump waste - why not recycle everything you don't need for propulsion?

    30. Re:Our solar system ... by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      one group derives much of their power from encouraging people to not be contributors to the society.

      You're referring to the group that wants to redistribute my earnings by force?

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    31. Re:Our solar system ... by Shoe+Puppet · · Score: 2

      Cutting welfare for those people who would not be able to find a job would be a) useless b) cruel c) cause social unrest that wastes even more resources.

      --
      (+1, Disagree)
    32. Re:Our solar system ... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Since a lot of the naive reasoning to leave Earth is that we are destroying the ecosystem, even terraforming other planets in the solar system seems far fetched for a long time. If humans have the capability of turning Mars into a livable planet, they will already have the capability to make sure Earth is a livable planet, as well....

    33. Re:Our solar system ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think if you lose your power at all that deep in the void, you're (*&$##ed. 'Course, backup power supplies and all that... But radiation sickness is the LEAST of your worries if you don't have a power source.

    34. Re:Our solar system ... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      In this case, you can pick your direction at will - meaning that you can throw it in such a way that trajectory remains unchanged, at worst over the course of several disposals which cancel each other.

    35. Re:Our solar system ... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For that to work, you'll need to ditch minimal wage. While we're at it, we could also kill child labor laws - and why not, after all, you want people to start learning to work in the field from dawn till dusk at their young age - that's what most of them will do, anyway, and those who are fit for something better would probably have wealthy parents to begin with. All of which will, of course, lead to a society as prosperous and healthy as U.S. or Europe in late 19th age - a shining example for us to emulate

      Just don't forget to budget for machine guns to keep the rabble at bay. Those lazy bastards will do anything to avoid working and earning their pay - like rising up and killing all the job and wealth creators and other similarly important people in a so-called "revolution". We wouldn't want that kind of thing, right?

    36. Re:Our solar system ... by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      It must be nice to be you, 'eh?

      In my country, unemployment is 2.5 million, and total job vacancies are 90,000. Average number of people going for each job is 9. Even the least desirable jobs (street sweeper, toilet cleaner, etc.) are currently getting more than 4 applicants per position. For those people, getting a job simply is going to take time.

    37. Re:Our solar system ... by EsbenMoseHansen · · Score: 1

      So toss it from starboard and port airlock, alternately. Or better yet, toss it off the stern.

      --
      Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.
    38. Re:Our solar system ... by mikael · · Score: 1

      NASA proved that having a simple bipole magnetic field at the same strength as Earth was enough to shield a craft from cosmic rays.

      DesigningTrans-atlantic cruise-liners and submarines have given us some understanding of building habitats for humans.

      That puts the problem back to finding a way of shielding the Higgs boson from interacting with atoms in order to negate gravity.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    39. Re:Our solar system ... by guttergod · · Score: 1

      Nah, all we need to figure out is how to harness the power of dark energy. There should be more than enough energy in empty space to keep us going until our atoms get torn apart by the expansion of the universe.

      --

      Apple built a platform for their ideas, Google built one for everyone's.

    40. Re:Our solar system ... by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      In mars you dont have natives to deal with (as far as we know) while you doing the transition. And developing the science and technology needed to terraform mars could eventually be used down here, so you have something that works in both goals.

      In the other hand, having an objective to develop technology usually have very useful byproducts, a lot of things you are enjoying were byproducts of putting a man on the moon or putting satellites in orbit. Because if is just for making money, companies are figuring that the best investment is to sue each other, or lobbying, not developing newer/better technology. And that is more damaging than destroying the ecosystem in the middle term.

    41. Re:Our solar system ... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 0

      How many illegal alien invaders do you have in your country? In MY country, the US of A, we have in excess of twenty million illegal alien invaders, raping our economy for everything they can get. If we ran the invaders out, all our unemployed could have those jobs.

      And, NO - it is NOT only the menial jobs working in the fields that have been taken. An entire industry has been taken over by the illegals, namely construction. The illegals helped to fuel the "housing bubble" that should have bankrupted dozens of our banks.

      So, tell me, who are the chumps in all of this? We are. Citizens, taxpayers, government officials, all of us.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    42. Re:Our solar system ... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I say, "Make the welfare bums work for their food."

      And, you say, "Alright, let's do away with all human rights!"

      Obviously, we're not in the same conversation. You couldn't get much more preposterous.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    43. Re:Our solar system ... by Raenex · · Score: 1

      You've got a lot of downmods and backlash, but I agree with you. Workfare makes a lot more sense than welfare.

    44. Re:Our solar system ... by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Additionally, enough disposals and interstellar travel becomes dangerous. (Perhaps we also need uranium et al scoops?)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    45. Re:Our solar system ... by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      What is the economic difference between an illegal alien invader and you?

      Pays taxes? No difference.
      Produces goods and services? No difference.
      Consumes goods and services? No difference.
      Possesses a particular piece of paper issued by the government at public expense? BINGO!

    46. Re:Our solar system ... by ergean · · Score: 1

      You are not tossing garbage... you are using it to speed up!

    47. Re:Our solar system ... by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Plus, you get rid of those immigrants, you also get rid of them as consumers. Considering that they are, on the whole, less eligible for benefits than non-immigrants, it actually makes things very slightly worse for everyone else. Oh, there would be a slight bump in pay for agricultural workers. (Which would make food more expensive, but I'd consider that a fair trade for fair pay.)

    48. Re:Our solar system ... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      LOL - Someone made a similar observation just last week. I made a comment that got modded down.

      Friends, I speak my mind. I say what I think. Sometimes, it generates a lot of comments, sometimes I get modded up past the moon, sometimes I get modded way down out of sight.

      Funny thing is, I routinely have tons of mod points of my own to use.

      A lot of controversial subjects come up here on slashdot, and controversy is a good thing. It makes us all think. Sometimes, an opinionated old bastard like myself finds himself rethinking his positions. I hope that I help to cause some of you opinionated young bastards to do the same!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    49. Re:Our solar system ... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 0

      The illegal alien invader sends most of his money to another country, removing thousands of dollars annually from the local economy. A citizen and resident of the United States spends his money in the United States, contributing to economic growth of the United States. (Except when he's shopping at Wal Mart, and contributing to the economic growth of China.)

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    50. Re:Our solar system ... by Shoe+Puppet · · Score: 1

      And a citizen of Mexico residing in the United States goes to Mexico City for shopping every week?

      --
      (+1, Disagree)
    51. Re:Our solar system ... by Shoe+Puppet · · Score: 1

      And a citizen of Mexico residing in the United States goes to Mexico City for shopping every week?

      (reposting in correct place this time)

      --
      (+1, Disagree)
    52. Re:Our solar system ... by Shoe+Puppet · · Score: 1

      (sorry, replied to wrong comment)

      --
      (+1, Disagree)
    53. Re:Our solar system ... by benhattman · · Score: 1

      Throw it in the direction you want not to go, and it's a source of propulsion. So long as you throw junk out "behind" you, everything works spiffy. Better yet, if you are slightly off course due to effects like photons, use the garbage to correct your course.

  15. Hawking goes beyond our environment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The existence of our species is extremely vulnerable if limited to Earth. It's not about nuclear war or resource depletion. It's about an asteroid or comet, a gamma ray burst or God only knows. If life ended on Earth tomorrow, save for a few old spacecraft, it would be as if humanity never existed. At least if we spread out to Mars, those humans on Mars would remember those lost on Earth. If we spread beyond the solar system and something happened to both Earth and Mars, at least humanity would continue!

    It's about our first duty, the continuation of our species.

    1. Re:Hawking goes beyond our environment. by the+gnat · · Score: 1

      At least if we spread out to Mars, those humans on Mars would remember those lost on Earth

      Yeah, and they'd have a few extra months to reflect on the demise of humanity, as they waited for their systems to break down and kill them. Sorry, but independently sustainable settlement on other planets is impossible for the foreseeable future.

    2. Re:Hawking goes beyond our environment. by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sorry, but independently sustainable settlement on other planets is impossible for the foreseeable future.

      Settling on other planets would be silly, because they suffer all the same problems as Earth. Any long-term human settlement will be in free-flying habitats, because building them is much easier than terraforming Mars, they can move on if resources become scare and they're much more difficult targets for people who want to kill you.

    3. Re:Hawking goes beyond our environment. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, lots of resources in nearly empty space.

      Tell you what, lets try some baby steps first - land on an asteroid. Put a research colony on the moon. Maybe a space elevator if your daring. In the mean time, try to figure out how to stay alive on the current space ship for a couple dozen more generations.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Hawking goes beyond our environment. by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      Yeah, lots of resources in nearly empty space.

      Approximately 99.999999999999999999999% of the resources of the universe are in space.

    5. Re:Hawking goes beyond our environment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The biggest issue will be atmosphere and room to move about. People can't live well in a tin can for years on end. I suppose younger generations might have a Plato's cave scenario, but the parents will have issues.

    6. Re:Hawking goes beyond our environment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe a space elevator if your daring.

      Perhaps you'd dare to finish that sentence for us?

  16. Shitting from happy songs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We're all going to become happy fluffy hippies and live a sustainable lifestyle in little teepees where we'll end all conflict by singing happy songs and shit.

    I'm glad you said that. When I sing happy songs, I shit too. I glad I'm not alone!

    After describing my issue with my doctor, he said, "You know, this is the first case of singing causing IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) I have ever heard! I'll have to write a paper and publish this in the NJM - you're going to make me famous!"

    "Yes, but it only happens with happy songs."

    I'm now experimenting with Irish folk tunes (all that dieing at sea, lover leaving and other tragedies) to see if it makes me constipated. I'll post later about that.

  17. the stargate is faster then useing ships by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    so we just need to find places to go and then with the stargate we can move to them real fast.

    1. Re:the stargate is faster then useing ships by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, but with all the chaos in Egypt, how are we going to find the darn gate?

    2. Re:the stargate is faster then useing ships by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      there is one in Antarctica

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    3. Re:the stargate is faster then useing ships by kesuki · · Score: 1

      dude the stargate is _fiction_ there has NEVER been an Einstein-Rosen bridge (which is basically what any wormhole device is)
      perhaps you watched tv and saw shows such as dragonball z or the movie thor(2011) or anything. if it was on TV it probably wasn't true (except reality tv which is all boring crap)

      even if making a wormhole was possible, it would only serve to create a non evaporating singularity. if we send people into space guess what the vapor trail stays there in space forever with no way to clean it.

      what you might have missed in dragonball is that all this wonderful tech comes from 'capsule corporation' an allusion that they make all the hallucinogens needed to expect space ships etc come from a portable capsule. altering the minds of the masses into believing they're living in a wonderful world, which doesn't really exist, except as signals in their heads. my mind works pretty good, considering what i've thought up in it.

    4. Re:the stargate is faster then useing ships by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      That actually may be how aliens travel around... e.g. traveling "at" the speed of light is easier if "you are light"---not when "you're in a ship that needs to accelerate to speed of light"... so maybe aliens travel as laser beams, and have end-points that encode-decode the laser data steam into matter... yah, it won't be "stargate" like 'cause you're still "at speed of light", but it would avoid that whole "how to accelerate to c" problem.

      So yeah, I wouldn't be surprised if the reason we haven't seen any aliens is 'cause we don't know how to capture one of their data streams, or to transmit one of our own... (and we can't "detect" their steams as something meaningful 'cause of high compression rate...it looks like random background radiation to us :-)

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    5. Re:the stargate is faster then useing ships by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can't detect them because they aren't wasting energy broadcasting the photons out in every direction (like a radio) --

      They are sending the information in carefully targeted point-point connections (like a laser.)

      All we could ever hope to see is waste energy, and broadcast transmissions documenting endpoint construction and registration mechanisms.

  18. Humankind not ready for outer space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Fact of the matter is that humankind has not put much effort into developing food crops optimized for outer space. Genetic engineering can make growing food much easier in outer space, and survival of humans as well. It is all about sticking humans up in big rockets. Kay Bailey, and many pork coveting Texas House members want their big rocket pork, science be damned. What would Burt Rutan, or John Carmack think of this.

  19. Just stay where you are, and nobody gets hurt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really do think it's better if scum like us stays in our own solar system. Perhaps when we've become fully civilized They'll let us come out and play.

  20. According to hollywood/big media he's wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, no. According to Hollywood and big media, the future of humanity depends upon how much of a twit one is (as in twitters) And upon how much PR coverage one can get. You know, the pop-tarts of society: Tarts who are an "important" part of pop culture. Britney Spears, the Kardashian bimbos, Paris Hilton, Lindsay Lohan, all "Boy Bands" etc. The more vacuous the more important they are. After all, Farmville is much more important than ensuring the long-term survival of the species, right?
    [For the clueless, that was sarcasm.]

  21. not any time soon by binarstu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I find the whole "let's escape our problems on Earth by migrating to space" fantasy interesting, I think it's worth remembering that, at our present rate of consumption, we will exhaust our planet's resources long before we're actually able to permanently survive somewhere else. For details, I'd suggest reading this excellent post from physicist Tom Murphy's "Do the Math" blog. It was featured on Slashdot a while back.

    The basic point is that, given our current situation, proposing a future in space is essentially a distraction that ignores the problems we will absolutely have to solve here on Earth. Hawking is probably right in that, if we manage to survive long enough, we will eventually establish colonies on other worlds. But if we can't focus on immediate challenges here, we'll never get there.

    1. Re:not any time soon by 32771 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "... we will exhaust our planet's resources long before we're actually able to permanently survive somewhere else."
      Precisely.

      An interesting aspect is though that if we solve this resource exhaustion problem here on earth, i.e. find a better nearly inexhaustible and dense energy source, we would be able to extract resources on other planets. The do the math blog mentions that we have to stop growing then, otherwise we would heat up the planet too much.

      Here is a link about resource concentrations:
      http://www.nss.org/settlement/nasa/spaceresvol3/pmofld1a.htm

      Here is a quote:
      "This discussion of geochemical availability and extractive metallurgy implies that extraction of minor elements in space is questionable unless specific natural concentrations are discovered or energy becomes very inexpensive."

      This is so silly, why did no one tell me about this, people know about this issue since the seventies.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    2. Re:not any time soon by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      While I find the whole "let's escape our problems on Earth by migrating to space" fantasy interesting, I think it's worth remembering that, at our present rate of consumption, we will exhaust our planet's resources long before we're actually able to permanently survive somewhere else. For details, I'd suggest reading this excellent post from physicist Tom Murphy's "Do the Math" blog. It was featured on Slashdot a while back.

      The basic point is that, given our current situation, proposing a future in space is essentially a distraction that ignores the problems we will absolutely have to solve here on Earth. Hawking is probably right in that, if we manage to survive long enough, we will eventually establish colonies on other worlds. But if we can't focus on immediate challenges here, we'll never get there.

      In IT terms, this fantasy is like all the disaster recovery pseudo tests that assume the primary and people manning it never go away, and all the "we wouldn't need that in a DR scenario anyway" thinking as if the primary won't actually every go away, or only for a very short period of time.

      I'm _not_ saying human expansion off this world is a bad idea, but nobody can minimize the tragedy of something happening to Earth.

      We'd probably need two or three other well established worlds before anyone can think of shrugging off such a loss, and even then, Earth's problems would most likely always be your problems in the same way Greece and Italy fucks up the American stock markets :P

    3. Re:not any time soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This could be used as an argument to hurry up and do it now. That is, our available "excess" resources are unlikely to increase over time. As the population increases it is likely that we will increasingly regress to simple subsistence across the planet, sitting around our tiny hovels eating soylent green. Does anyone believe there will be some magical point in the future where all of mankind's economic and social problems will be solved and it will be the "right time" to start the journey? We will never solve all problems here on earth, and if we succeed in solving the big ones of today (and we will) there will be new big ones tomorrow.

  22. We can mine without colonization by Hentes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Apparently Hawking is worried of our resources running out, but mining other celesatial bodies can be done without colonizing them. And even if we did colonize them, exponential growth would not be feasible indefinitely. I believe it's much easier to change our ways than to colonize space.

    1. Re:We can mine without colonization by 0123456 · · Score: 0

      Apparently Hawking is worried of our resources running out, but mining other celesatial bodies can be done without colonizing them.

      Mining other bodies to send stuff to Earth makes little sense, because the cost of transporting it here would be far more than the value of the resources. About the best you could do would be to crash asteroids somewhere desolate and then mine them on Earth.

    2. Re:We can mine without colonization by Hentes · · Score: 4, Interesting

      For example, if Bill Gates finishes designing his reactor then we could build one on the Moon, and use the uranium there to fuel it. The reactor would power the station and also generate enriched plutonium in the process, wich then could be shot down to Earth using mass driver system to shoot it back to Earth, thus having no need for fuel. Current railguns can already reach the lunar escape velocity, so that shouldn't be a problem.

    3. Re:We can mine without colonization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mining celestial bodies is not cost effective - http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the-math/2011/10/stranded-resources/ . I think the point is that if 2 humans are going to survive, those 2 humans will have to be somewhere other than Earth

    4. Re:We can mine without colonization by level380 · · Score: 1

      Humans are locusts....... As soon as we work this out, and control the earths population, then this would be a no issue. We are using resources at an alarming rate, the only way for us to keep growing and use resources at this rate, is to become locusts and move onto the next area to strip out all the resources and move on! Step back and think about it..... humans are just big locusts..... we are eating this earth out of house and home for resources!!

    5. Re:We can mine without colonization by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Funny

      if Bill Gates finishes designing his reactor

      This may be the most terrifying phrase I've ever read on Slashdot ;^)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    6. Re:We can mine without colonization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      exponential growth would not be feasible indefinitely.

      assuming the universe is finite.

      I believe it's much easier to change other peoples ways than to colonize space.

      there, fixed that for you.

    7. Re:We can mine without colonization by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we now live in a world in which physics PhDs build tractors, and Bill Gates designs nuclear reactors. We are well and truly screwed.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    8. Re:We can mine without colonization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was more put off by the one "enriched plutonium in the process, wich then could be shot down to Earth using mass driver [wikipedia.org] system to shoot it back to Earth"

      Have fun watching that burn up on entry. Or make a crater.

      inb4 chihuahua head

  23. How Come? by tessellated · · Score: 1

    No "long-term survival / Hawking" jokes yet?

    --
    'When the Going gets Weird, the Weird turn Pro.' - Hunter S. Thompson
  24. What about adapting the species? by mykos · · Score: 2

    I think getting rid of as much of our flesh as possible is the key to survival. A more adaptable species is going to be easier to do than hunting through billions of planets to find one that fits our fragile bodies.

    1. Re:What about adapting the species? by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      I don't see how our bodies are so fragile. We are mostly insoluble, self-repairing, flexible, freeze-resistant, self-cleaning, radiation-resistant and self-reproducing. We don't hold up to a vacuum but there's really no reason for us to live in a vacuum. A human explorer could outlive even our best rovers with a minimum of supplies and equipment.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    2. Re:What about adapting the species? by mykos · · Score: 1

      They are quite fragile. Even a relatively slight change in gas mixture, temperature, air pressure, radiation, or nutrients and we die.

    3. Re:What about adapting the species? by PReDiToR · · Score: 1

      God made us so that we could change our physiology to adapt to new conditions like "gas mixture, temperature, air pressure, radiation, or nutrients".

      I actually mean evolution, but Texas is a big place and karma isn't free.

      --

      Do not meddle in the affairs of geeks for they are subtle and quick to anger
    4. Re:What about adapting the species? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm with this guy.

      Most of our bodies plain aren't needed anymore.
      They evolved through thousands of generations to survive against predators we no longer live with.

      We need to create Human 2.0, a better, smaller, smarter and more efficient human.
      Think babies with huge heads and less wasted flesh. No hair, hairs for losers.
      No nipples, no breasts, no nails, no reproductive organs, they are wasted space and DNA.
      In-vitro from stem cells will be the future of our race.
      Plenty of other things that could go bye-bye.

      Oh god, this future needs to happen, it is too cute NOT to!

    5. Re:What about adapting the species? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Building robots is way easier than creating working, mentally stable, adaptations of the species. The simplest approach is to build robots, let them find suitable planets, and while they do that we develop better propulsion technology (and whatever else is needed), and then we can travel there.

  25. wrong time scale by khipu · · Score: 1

    The "threats" to humanity are pretty easy to enumerate, because we know them from the geological record: glaciation, global warming, pandemics, meteorites, and volcanoes. All of these have extinguished many species in the past, but humans are adaptable enough to survive any of them. Even if they happened, earth would still be a more hospitable place than any planet we are likely to be able to travel to, or any space habitat we can build in the foreseeable future.

    If the long term survival of our civilization is a concern, what we should focus on is creating time capsules that will help humanity to rebuilt more quickly after the inevitable collapse of our current civilization. We know that works because it has worked before. The technology is simple, reliable, and predictable. Such time capsules should include things like writings, seeds, tools, and recordings.

    Manned space travel, on the other hand, will just happen by itself, or it won't, depending on whether it makes physical and economic sense. It is not a rational thing to bet on or worry about.

    1. Re:wrong time scale by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      The "threats" to humanity are pretty easy to enumerate, because we know them from the geological record: glaciation, global warming, pandemics, meteorites, and volcanoes.

      The biggest threat to humanity by far is... humanity. The idea that the human race can sit around a camp fire sitting happy songs and loving each other for thousands of years to come is laughable; if we're stuck on Earth then you have a choice between a totalitarian state that would make 1984 look like utopia, or death.

    2. Re:wrong time scale by khipu · · Score: 1

      If totalitarianism is the inevitable outcome for human societies, then moving out into space won't fix the problem because those societies will just go down the same road as our societies here. We can't escape our psychology.

      But humanity has shown that it can change, and we have made tremendous progress. And even if we were to get stuck with a global totalitarian society for a while, the next global natural disaster will fix that and allow us to try again.

    3. Re:wrong time scale by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      The biggest threat to humanity by far is... humanity.

      Not exactly. The actual threat is resource depletion. Humanity only gets truly nasty when there are no longer enough goodies to go around.

      if we're stuck on Earth then you have a choice between a totalitarian state that would make 1984 look like utopia, or death.

      You forgot the third option -- stabilizing the population at a size the planet can sustain. That should be doable without a totalitarian nightmare-state, "simply"(*) by improving living conditions to the point where people have the tools to control their reproduction and also the motivation to do so (i.e. a social safety net that works well enough that they no longer feel the need to bear multiple children as a sort of ad-hoc retirement plan)

      (*) simply is in quotes because of course it's not really all that simple in the absolute sense; but when compared to developing a viable off-planet civilization, it is much simpler.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    4. Re:wrong time scale by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      You forgot the third option -- stabilizing the population at a size the planet can sustain. That should be doable without a totalitarian nightmare-state, "simply"(*) by improving living conditions to the point where people have the tools to control their reproduction and also the motivation to do so (i.e. a social safety net that works well enough that they no longer feel the need to bear multiple children as a sort of ad-hoc retirement plan)

      That would be roughly what the citizens of Western states enjoy today. The problem is that we don't have sufficient resources to provide that kind of lifestyle to the other 6 billion. So we're already past the point in population growth where that strategy would be viable.

  26. How about not destroying earth? by saibot834 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Go west" doesn't work anymore. You can't just rest all your hopes on being able to continue life on another planet. It's a romantic idea, but actually doing so would require efforts that are by far much larger than ending world poverty or convincing people to care about the environment. A manned mission to mars would cost $40-$80 billion. Here are some problems, each enough to explain why we won't be anything near this in the next 50 years (just some examples, I'm sure there are more):

    Space expenses don't scale well. While development costs do scale, things like transport, fuel, assembly of rockets, etc. does not scale very well.

    Full Autonomy is extremely hard. If earth goes down the toilet, you can't rely on yearly shipments of equipment and technology. You'd have to build *everything* in your colony, which would require a huge colony indeed (so that you have a factory that makes the robots that manufacturers your mp3 players and *everything else you rely on nowadays*) and thus an even greater effort.

    Humans just love earth. Even mild changes to our environment can have extreme consequences on our health. Thinking about going to Europa, that trendy Jupiter moon? Well, it only has 0.134 g, so you need to put *everything* in giant centrifuges. And that's just one factor. Building a huge shell that keeps the pressure of 1 bar earth atmosphere and 10^-12 bar Europa atmosphere separate is another one...

    1. Re:How about not destroying earth? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      While development costs do scale, things like transport, fuel, assembly of rockets, etc. does not scale very well.

      Rocket companies would be celebrating if fuel was actually a significant part of the launch costs, because it would mean that launch costs would be down to a few dollars a pound.

      The biggest single requirement to decrease launch costs is increasing flight rate. If your rocket flies twice a year, then there's no benefit to spending money making it reusable, whereas if it flies a thousand times a year there's a huge incentive to do so.

    2. Re:How about not destroying earth? by aztektum · · Score: 1

      Just to play devil's advocate, would not $40-80 billion on a space venture would create jobs, new technologies, new prosperity. Especially considering we spend well beyond that on bombs, tanks, and guns?

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    3. Re:How about not destroying earth? by Kjella · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Full Autonomy is extremely hard. If earth goes down the toilet, you can't rely on yearly shipments of equipment and technology. You'd have to build *everything* in your colony, which would require a huge colony indeed (so that you have a factory that makes the robots that manufacturers your mp3 players and *everything else you rely on nowadays*) and thus an even greater effort.

      F*ck MP3 players, how about the fact that the only reason a space colony could function at all is because of high tech. This isn't Earth were you can have some sort of cataclysmic event and practically go back to a primitive agrarian society. You want that space suit to function? That airlock to work? The solar panels to produce heat so you don't freeze to death? If they break down and you can't fix them or replace them you're dead.

      Full autonomy is so far outside the scope of anything that's even been considered, we can send a radiation hardened CPU to Mars but a factory to build one? And all the tools required to maintain and repair that factory? And everything required to build those tools? It's easy to forget how extremely specialized we've become and how many steps there are between raw ore in the ground and working product. We'd need either an army of robots or many, many thousand people to be anything like autonomous.

      And that's one of the issues here, the more people you add the bigger the resource demands will be. I don't know exactly at what size the tide will turn and each person makes the colony more self-sufficient, but I'm thinking big. Like, really really big.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:How about not destroying earth? by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      I don't know exactly at what size the tide will turn and each person makes the colony more self-sufficient, but I'm thinking big. Like, really really big.

      It's best to just forget about creating anything like a large civilization for now. What you need is a small group, optimized for reproductive health, and lots of robots. The American colonies probably weren't self-sufficient until they had tens of thousands of people, at least, and most of those were slaves. Considering the requirements of a space colony, the number would have to be even higher than that without a lot of machine intelligence built-in.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    5. Re:How about not destroying earth? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      This isn't Earth were you can have some sort of cataclysmic event and practically go back to a primitive agrarian society. You want that space suit to function? That airlock to work? The solar panels to produce heat so you don't freeze to death? If they break down and you can't fix them or replace them you're dead.

      While you're correct that it is tougher to survive on a non-teraformed planet, the skills required aren't all that high tech. Smelting iron ore, and cooking silica to create panes of glass doesn't require a college degree, let alone a major industrial complex. More than that, heating and cooling, and botany are the only special skills required on Mars that you could survive without on Earth, but even here they'd be plenty valuable post-apocalypse.

      we can send a radiation hardened CPU to Mars but a factory to build one? And all the tools required to maintain and repair that factory?
      So? You're back to iPod-level tech again. An HVAC system doesn't need a CPU... they happen to have them because low-end CPUs happen to be diirt cheap. Things worked just fine 50 years ago before any of these high-tech inventions came along. The big thing a colony will need is a dome, and plants. A CPU is not necessary. This is a colony, not a fighter jet. Things like communications would fail after a few decades, but they would survive just fine with basic, millenia-old, mechanical & agricultural skills.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    6. Re:How about not destroying earth? by znerk · · Score: 1

      Full Autonomy is extremely hard. If earth goes down the toilet, you can't rely on yearly shipments of equipment and technology. You'd have to build *everything* in your colony, which would require a huge colony indeed (so that you have a factory that makes the robots that manufacturers your mp3 players and *everything else you rely on nowadays*) and thus an even greater effort.

      3D Printing could mitigate that to an extent, as would bringing enough supplies (and robots) to get a robot factory built and operational - at which point it is a self-sustaining resource-gathering engine, using solar power as the energy source. Humans might not show up there for another 200-300 years, so there's not even a need to be efficient - just be patient, and the perfect habitat will be being built while we wait.

      In the meantime, we can see about getting some grips on that exponential-population-increase issue we've got on this planet.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    7. Re:How about not destroying earth? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Humans just love earth. Even mild changes to our environment can have extreme consequences on our health.

      That assumes that we stick with our weak, somewhat pathetic human bodies which are evolved to massively favour Earthlike conditions. What about transporting our brains (or maybe even just their data contents) to a cybernetic body which is designed to be far more hardy and tolerant of low gravity, lack of oxygen, high radiation, etc.? This seems like a more viable way to go into space.

    8. Re:How about not destroying earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless we learn to live harmoniously with each other on this planet, why should we expand to other planets ? To perpetuate the same cycle of justified violence on ourselves and everything else?
      Look what happened to the Native Americans and all other indigenous populations, cultures, countries, when people brainwashed by a culture of greed and religiously, scientifically (eugenics), and more recently 'humanitarianlly' justified violence got in there to take their resources.

      Is this way of life worth preserving? Maybe there is something better, maybe a self-sustaining, thriving way of life that is in harmony with nature and doesn't need continuous conquering, colonization, resource raping and pillaging in order to be maintained would be worth exploring first, before we think about jumping ship?

      Maybe all this apocalyptic stuff is all BS, and it is just a sign we need to change something in the way we live, rather than we need to jump ship?

      The problem is some people would like us to not change at all, or to change such that they can maintain or even increase their power and privileges (see carbon tax scam). This is where the problem lies.

      The only thing we need right now is to wake up and separate wheat from chaff, inquire into ourselves, find our own truth of who we are and what we are doing here, and reject all theories imposed by any so called 'authority'.

      Forget about Hawkins doom blah-blah about other planets, it's just another distraction. Inner and outer truth is what we need right now.

    9. Re:How about not destroying earth? by axlr8or · · Score: 1

      You make lots of valid arguments so I ask you, "Does this stroke your ego?". There have always been people who have said 'The cost is to high' no matter what you do. Hell, my boss does that about 3d modeling parts for advertisement or fixing a machine that doesn't get used often but has paid for itself already. The person who sits on his hands evaluating how much any move 'costs' will never get anywhere. Period. Particularly, the US is always concerned with cost, and you will never experience true research and science until you sweat on a project. Lets go to the stars friend. Your point at the beginning? Look, the more and more people are socialized on an individual level with devices like smartphones, etc, the more difficult it will become for people to remain disconnected from the will of the people. Not will of the government, not will of the Dimlluminati, not will of predators and aliens, but will of the people. That is the struggle you see happening right now. Governments/companies really do not enjoy freedom of information. They are trying to discredit it, and slowly throw the raps back on it and shove it back in the closet with little devices like throttling, filtering, regionalization, anti p2p, etc. That's your cat in the bag. So, I have a better idea, why don't you just leave this stuff behind for these gluttons on earth? They want it? They can have it. There is far more promise in the unknown than the know. You have to agree with that.

    10. Re:How about not destroying earth? by axlr8or · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but I'm already paying homage to the next great thinker in the world. You might as well get used to it because you're going to be begging a computer to let you live some day (and that's fine by me). On the other hand, wouldn't it just be nicer if you asked it to help you out? You're modeling of us going anywhere is based on the current theologies of today. Wake up the next day, and the world is about to come to an end, do you not think in a few years a consortium could find the answers to all these over burdening problems your posting? I believe so. And basically, without getting to graphic, its why I haven't shot my neighbor (metaphorically). If you can unify all of us, humans and computers, there isn't anything we can't do. So, in the end, I think this really does boil down to the difference in attitude. You are a 'Nope can't do it, ever, I know', and I'm a 'Yep, I don't know where we're goin but we can.'

    11. Re:How about not destroying earth? by Ruie · · Score: 1

      F*ck MP3 players, how about the fact that the only reason a space colony could function at all is because of high tech. This isn't Earth were you can have some sort of cataclysmic event and practically go back to a primitive agrarian society. You want that space suit to function? That airlock to work? The solar panels to produce heat so you don't freeze to death? If they break down and you can't fix them or replace them you're dead.

      Yep. It is interesting to think of what this would imply for education and job market of the colony.

    12. Re:How about not destroying earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a) 3D Printers. Just fusking print everything you need.
      b) Thats why Hawking talks about "Colonization", not "Making Outposts". Colonized planet WILL be autonomous, just because it is colonized, or else its just another outpost.

  27. it will never happen by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    the distances are just WAY TOO VAST

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:it will never happen by CanEHdian · · Score: 1

      It's only "WAY TOO VAST" if you are thinking in a standard 80-year lifespan. If you could enhance a human's lifespan to 1,000+ years, how "way too vast" is it then (one-way trip; colonization not visiting)?

      --
      When the copyright term is "forever minus a day", live every day like it's the last.
    2. Re:it will never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It becomes "way too boring".

    3. Re:it will never happen by CanEHdian · · Score: 1

      It depends on how realistic you can get "virtual reality", what advances you can make with human hibernation (so you'd be asleep most of the way), etc. This won't happen any time soon, but I do expect it to happen before the end of this millennium.

      This won't be a surprise tour; robotic explorers and terraforming/resource mining/etc. will all have preceded the human visitors. Step 1 is finding rocky planets in the habitable zone around "nearby" stars (currently the first steps are being set towards achieving that goal); Step 2 will be fly-past probes; this will be a next-next-next-generation propulsion system to allow for the necessary accelleration phase. Step 3 - for 'perfect' candidates that have landmass and liquid water and a breathable atmosphere - will be orbiters. But that will take a few hundred years; just getting there and sending data back will take decades. Sending humans to colonize these worlds, given that we DO find a habitable world "in the neighbourhood", will be inevitable and, I believe, even when some form of primitive life is found on the target world.

      --
      When the copyright term is "forever minus a day", live every day like it's the last.
  28. Exactly right! 100% by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    if the human race can not make life great on this planet then living in space where being even more efficient and much more benevolent is required to survive will never succeed.

    humans are just inherently too stupid and greedy to survive for generations in some space ship or artificial planetoid type thing considering the track record we've made here on earth.

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:Exactly right! 100% by znerk · · Score: 1

      if the human race can not make life great on this planet then living in space where being even more efficient and much more benevolent is required to survive will never succeed.

      humans are just inherently too stupid and greedy to survive for generations in some space ship or artificial planetoid type thing considering the track record we've made here on earth.

      On the other hand, if being not-stupid and not-greedy actually is necessary for sustainable life, how long do you think it will take for the stupid/greedy people to hit the airlocks?

      The stupids should actually self-select for attrition, whereas the greedy will most likely be selected as attrition candidates by others.

      References:
      The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, by Robert Heinlein
      Freehold, by Michael Z Williamson

      Beware, shameless plugs ahead (and they're not even my companies):

      Williamson's book (along with many others) is available for FREE at the Baen Free Library! This is a publisher who embraces "piracy" as advertisement (the way it should be!).
      Enjoy your free SciFi/Fantasy binge. Ya don't even have to tell 'em I sent ya, and I don't think I would get anything if you did.

      Also, if you purchase one of their books in hardback, you get a legally copyable CD full of eBooks along with it - check your local library, the CDs inside are excellent.

      I recommend Aldiko for eBook reading on Android, and Calibre on Windows/Mac/Linux.
      Sorry, I don't use iOS - so I don't know what reader you would need for that.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
  29. Small minded thinking from Hawking by xtal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Our bodies are not adapted, evolved, or designed for space.

    We are vastly better off concentrating resources into robotics, AI, and technologies that will allow for the imaging and transfer of brain state. Those next creations - or evolution of intelligence - will be free to explore the universe.

    Alternatively, mastering genetic engineering may allow us to create organic lifeforms that ARE adapted to those environments, and have or exceed our own intelligence. That is also possible within a short timeframe.

    As the Dr. already indicated, it's not likely we are going to make it the next few hundred years as-is. That'll be ok, we'll all be at the feet of (insert deity here) in eternal paradise, right? *laughs*

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:Small minded thinking from Hawking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In his recent documentary 'Into the Universe', Hawking mentions the precise genetic engineering concepts you refer to - 1.) changing the lifespan of an ordinary human (in part to support them vast distances space travel would require) and 2.) to enable humans to handle the environment of the destination location when they get there.

      I actually appreciate the creativity of your thinking about those requirements, but if you're going to criticize the man for small mindedness, at least make sure you and he don't share the same conclusion on a topic.

      By the way, he's widely characterized as an atheist and believes the whole existence of the universe can be explained without a deific component. I think his rationale was pathetically weak (not critiquing the premise or his viewpoint, just the persuasiveness of his argument), but HE certainly doesn't see us 'with God' when the ship sinks.

    2. Re:Small minded thinking from Hawking by xtal · · Score: 1

      Humans will not explore the universe. Adapted or otherwise. We're adapted differently and poorly, to those objectives.

      A species or technology created by humans almost certainly will - and that is my point.

      TFA doesn't mention any of this, FWIW.
       

      --
      ..don't panic
  30. Either Hawking is out of his league... by scottbomb · · Score: 0

    ... or ALS is starting to get the best of his brain. Sorry, but in my opinion, he's full of crap in many ways. Everything from man-made global warming to depleting all our resources within 100 years to colonizing other planets. All nonsense.

    1. Re:Either Hawking is out of his league... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      he's full of crap in many ways

      sometimes it seems he just loves the sound of his own voice.

    2. Re:Either Hawking is out of his league... by datavirtue · · Score: 1

      SH is a shill anyway. His theories are crap (and we know it). The role of electricity is not mentioned for stellar dynamism, odd since it finds parallel in water flow analogies and other action-reaction scenarios. Seeing how the observable universe is a stack of macro-microcosms it only makes sense to be willing to drop all of our theories about stellar dynamics and try stepping outside the box to come up with something that fits our observations or just be happy in determining that our observations are limited and therefor incapable of yielding correct conclusions--or data for that matter. The laws or Newton and his equations work great in certain contexts but are known to "not work" in others. A perfect example of our observations yielding practical data and conclusions that are NOT CORRECT. Stevie needs to clam up, or he'll end up looking foolish like Einstein at the end of his life. His contributions have been made, it's over.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    3. Re:Either Hawking is out of his league... by znerk · · Score: 1

      Ya know, you sure do make a lot of fuss about stuff you haven't got a clue about.

      I know you don't have a clue, because most humans don't have a clue. Hell, we can't even agree on what electricity is, nevermind what might be required in a space-faring vessel intended for colonization - with or without human cargo.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    4. Re:Either Hawking is out of his league... by 32771 · · Score: 1

      "depleting all our resources within 100 years"

      This guy seems to be more in the League.

      www.tno.nl/downloads/Metal_minerals_scarcity.pdf

      --
      Je me souviens.
  31. Any here more interested... by No.+24601 · · Score: 1

    Any here more interested in Dr. Hawking's thoughts on the possibility that neutrinos are faster than light ? Seems a bit more timely concern, though I do see his point about human survival.

  32. Can't happen without some basic house cleaning by nixish · · Score: 1

    Interestingly, did the ambition of a robust space dream for the US die when the US had no real competition from the Russians or anyone else in the world? It looks like the US accumulated all the technical know-how (probably in some super secret programs) while never really unleashing its full potential. What a shame. Obviously, it's not clear if even with all the technical knowledge, how viable colonizing other terrains is. But having all that technical knowledge gives humans an edge without doubt. And to make a U-turn in my comment, it all goes back to basic human distrust. If the countries could actually agree and work on this together, there would be proliferation of knowledge and a better chance at space colonization. That's not happening any time soon. Space colonization is an issue that probably cannot happen with some basic human unity and cooperation between the countries.

  33. On the other hand... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine the technology that would be needed to build a self-sufficient lunar colony. You would need to be carbon-neutral, recycle all your water, and pollution would generally be out of the question. Any dangerous byproducts created by the colony would have to be dealt with on-site.

    Sounds like technologies that would be important here on Earth also, and setting up a lunar base would create a need for such technology. The moon also has the advantage of allowing an emergency return to Earth, which makes it a good first step for living in space.

    Of course, the expenses are pretty high, and the technologies that would be developed would not be useful on Earth for a long time after the initial investment. Without any real profitable reason to live on the moon, it would be hard to justify spending that much money. Now, if we discovered some useful resource that could be profitably mined, that would be another story.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:On the other hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would not need to be carbon neutral. Nor do anything else you just said. You would need a source of continues energy. (Which would allow to do all those unnecessary things you think we would have to do.) The moon has everything we need in some form. The problem isn't making oxygen there is plenty of iron oxide. CO2 can just be filtered and released into the vacuum though we can convert it if it was cheaper to do so. Also, there is plenty of carbon on the moon. Hydrogen is also trapped in various chemical forms so wouldn't need to reuse all of it. However, filtering would maybe cheaper then making new water but plants convert water into hydrocarbons. There may even be water that can be removed from rocks. Dangerous byproducts could easily be land filled.

      Everything you said however would be true for a self sustain free floating colony or ship. However, it would probably work out that their will always be some leaking of resources out into space.

    2. Re:On the other hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine the technology that would be needed to build a self-sufficient lunar colony. You would need to be carbon-neutral, recycle all your water, and pollution would generally be out of the question. Any dangerous byproducts created by the colony would have to be dealt with on-site. .

      I really don't understand how you come to that conclusion. In fact I would come to just the opposite. Radioactive waste? Throw it in that crater over there, it's not like there is a rain forest to damage. Anything you don't want "inside" you throw "outside". If I can extract a resource from the soil/ice cheaper than I can recycle it, then that is what I do. You don't have to deal with anything unless you can't get it out of the habitat.

  34. Mars? by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

    Why Mars? There is a nice big rock orbiting the Earth that we could establish a base on, and it would be much cheaper to get to it. Granted, there is not a lot there, but so what? There is not a lot on Mars either, and any technology we used to establish a lunar base would be equally applicable to the establishment of a Martian base.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  35. Have you seen how humans live? by okmijnuhb · · Score: 1

    If you had, you'd know they could not possibly live in outer space.

  36. Brave New World by ConaxConax · · Score: 1

    This has been showing on Channel 4 in the UK for a while now, I really recommend giving it a watch. Some pretty good episodes of Hawking's tv show, with lots of scientists hosting various sections.

  37. Malthusian cataclysm by Meeni · · Score: 1

    Human survival depends on birth control.

  38. Appropriate name by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

    A pessimistic interview given by someone named "Cassandra". How nice.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassandra

  39. Look the other way by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All this talk about Space Exploration is great, and I agree that in the future, we will one day have to colonize space.
    But what about right now?

    Space Colonization is simply not practical today and may not be for another century or longer. So why not look the other way? What about Oceanic Colonization? No exotic technology like carbon nanotube space tethers are required, no worries about intersteller radiation, bone mineral depletion, obtaining drinking water, fuel or breathable air. We have all the technology to build floating and underwater structures, we know who to make artificial island communities (look at Dubai)

    All this is right here, right now. Why don't we stop focusing so hard on the long shots and start looking at what we can start doing today to alleviate the population crises and making better use of our existing resources? It seems our astrophysics community really has a hard-on for space exploration while Oceanic dwellings are merely the pipe-dream of young architects as part of design competitions, but is mainly regarded as a novelty and not really taken all that seriously.

    70% of the earth is covered in water, scientists predict this will increase within the century.
    Does it not make sense to start adapting and learning to exist on the largest resource available on the Earth?

    1. Re:Look the other way by nicholas22 · · Score: 1

      Captain Nathan Bridger of the SeaQuest DSV, is that you, sir?

  40. Human Survival Depends On Space Exploration by Jack9 · · Score: 1

    The Matrix Trilogy had an excellent line, that really isn't played up enough.

    > There are levels of survival we are prepared to accept.

    This implies the machines were ready to separate (some programs) into compartmentalized versions to ensure survival and to start over, as in the beginning of their ascension to dominate the earth's surface. This strategy seems particularly applicable to deep space exploration as it speaks to practicality and the machine equivalent of transhumanism.

    A form of space ark is currently, our best bet. Haul organic material (maybe just DNA) or a machine capable of synthesizing appropriate material from raw materials and send it off, piloted by an advanced AI and + digital copies of human minds. Based on our current understanding of physics, people born in the solar system will never get out of the solar system. The idea of self-contained craft that "lug around" energy is really silly and prone to failure. It's incredibly risky and there's no good model for how to do it. When you take the idea of minimizing organic maintenance and we already assume we're willing to invest a relatively large amount of inorganic components, we have a couple near-practical solutions. After we arrive at a habitable planet, we have a new set of problems. Say there's (likely) a ubiquitous pathogen that our human bodies can't defend against in the planet's environment, we better have the technology to adapt our bodies. There's not as many hurdles to cover as one would think, they are just different hurdles than most people think about and it's within reach.

    --

    Often wrong but never in doubt.
    I am Jack9.
    Everyone knows me.
  41. One word... by Empiric · · Score: 1

    Entropy.

    Now that it's clear that the "goal" is impossible from a Naturalism perspective, I suggest widening the scope of possibilities for consideration.

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  42. another Old White Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    he's done.

  43. Echoes in my head by macraig · · Score: 1

    I've been saying the same thing for decades (as have others), but why would anyone heed the words of someone who's neither a celebrity nor a published expert? I could live with being ignored if the message finally got heard because of Hawking... but I doubt it will. Most humans plan no further than satiating their stomachs and gonads. Space exploration doesn't improve the majority's prospects for either, so....

  44. die already by mapkinase · · Score: 0

    stephen

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  45. Terraform Earth First! Ecology is key space tech by billstewart · · Score: 2

    The most important technology you need for any serious space colonization is the ability to manage a closed ecosystem with no internal inputs except energy. If you can't do that, you might still be able to get to Mars using less complete recycling, and you can park in Earth orbit with occasional resupply, but you can't do anything significant out in asteroid belts and you certainly can't run a generation ship out to other star systems. Even Mars colonies are pretty sketchy - you've got spare CO2, sand, iron, and maybe water, but those are just the crude raw materials, not the fancy stuff like dirt or vitamins, and the Moon's got even less.

    Running a terrarium like Biosphere 2 is something we don't know how to do without cheating yet. Terraforming a whole planet is much harder - we've done some experiments on one of our nearby planets which haven't been successful - we don't even know where the thermostat is yet, though we seem to keep turning up the heat, killing off the local vegetation, and making holes in the ozone and leaving big patches of desert where there used to be vegetation and planting monocultures in place of jungles and prairies. A spaceship's ecology is somewhere in between - simpler than a planet, so maybe we don't actually have to have figured out how to fix Earth before we build one, but out in the asteroid belt you can't mine for dirt - you have to know how to make your own.

    The other way to colonize space is to radically simplify the ecosystem's requirements by sending robots instead of canned apes. That's useful for data collection and mining, but unless The Great Nanotech Singularity In The Future!! lets us all upload onto better hardware, that's not going to let humanity migrate off the planet in case of a dinosaur-killer asteroid or a nuclear winter. So we're going to need to do some serious work on this ecology stuff first.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  46. In fact we're trying that by billstewart · · Score: 1

    We started a project with a planet that was mostly habitable, found ways to make it habitable for far more humans, but did immense amounts of damage in the process, and it may not be able to support that many in the future. There are projects going on to adjust the atmosphere a bit, reducing the quantities of several simple gasses that we've been adding, and not only do lots of people think that doing so will be too expensive, some of the companies that have been providing the raw materials think it's worth convincing half the population that science is evil because letting other people mess with the thermostat may interfere with their business.

    Basically, until terraforming Earth is profitable, it's not going to get done.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  47. Really Stephen? by Cant+use+a+slash+wtf · · Score: 2

    I think before you start talking the talk, you better start walking the walk.

  48. Lets keep the human disaster confined by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans have been pretty disastrous to this planet so far - do we really want to inflict that upon more planets.
    I totally agree with the idea that we need to head into space for the human race to survive long term - but until we can figure out how to be a less selfish species, I'm not sure us spreading and surviving is in the best interest of the universe

  49. Deja vu much? by Hermanas · · Score: 4, Informative

    Once, I would have written it off to deja vu and went on with my life. But the same article, 3 times? I might be human, but my memory is not that terrible, Slashdot!

    1. Re:Deja vu much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Slashdot, October, 2015: Go to Space or I Start Shooting, Demands Hawking

    2. Re:Deja vu much? by t_ban · · Score: 1

      Slashdot article from June 2006: Hawking Says Humans Must Go Into Space Slashdot, August 2010: Abandon Earth Or Die, Warns Hawking Once, I would have written it off to deja vu and went on with my life. But the same article, 3 times? I might be human, but my memory is not that terrible, Slashdot!

      Well, what can he do. He's been trying to warn us since 2006, but are we going? He'll keep repeating conscientiously every few years until we're gone.

      --
      First they ignore you. Then they laugh at you. Then they fight you. Then you win. -Gandhi
  50. 4 Billion Years vs. Next 40-400 years. by billstewart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, we need to get off the planet and out of the solar system before the Sun blows up 4 billion years from now. We've got time. We also need to get off the planet before the next dinosaur-killer asteroid hits, probably somewhere between 0-100 million years from now. We've got time for that too. Meanwhile, our first step needs to be Not Being Dead, which means we not only have to find ways to not have a major nuclear war or an interesting biological war, and our next step needs to be to avoid rendering Earth uninhabitable before then. Working on both at once is just fine.

    Space technology is useful for building measurement systems to understand what's going on here on Earth. It's also useful for understanding what's going on in the rest of the solar system, so we can identify any dino-killer asteroids pointed at us and deflect them or blow them up, though even Tunguska-sized events are pretty rare - it'll be a much easier project if we let Moore's Law crank our electronics development for a couple of decades so we'll have much better and lighter-weight equipment. But to do anything serious out in space, or to terraform Mars into an emergency backup planet, we need to develop serious understanding of ecosystems, because we need to bring ecosystems anywhere we're going to bring humans. (You also need them even for robots, but they can use much simpler ecosystems.) All of that biology's a lot more difficult work than merely getting rockets that can go halfway across the solar system.

    Meanwhile, getting to the Moon was a fun way to demonstrate our military-industrial complex's skills that are layered on top of the heavy industry business. But right now we have to figure out how to get the heavy industry folks to stop cranking up the planet's thermostat, get the military-industrial complex to stop drumming up new business for themselves, and get a bunch of farmers to have better technology than slash-and-burn agriculture or petro-business-based fertilizers, and it wouldn't hurt if we can find something productive for the 50% of humanity that are no longer farmers to do.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:4 Billion Years vs. Next 40-400 years. by znerk · · Score: 2

      Nothing personal, but... if it wasn't for the "heavy industry folks cranking up the world's thermostat", we'd be in the middle of an ice age right now.

      A little math and history goes a long way.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
  51. Populate the oceans by planckscale · · Score: 2

    Learning how to live underwater would teach us how to live in space, and will get us used to living underwater on planets/moon such as Europa. Since 3/4 of the planet is covered in water, maybe we can spread "West" into the ocean? It's prettier down there anyway and chicks dig dolphins. Running out of air down there would be less consequential than in a vacuum. Most likely we will be shooting for a planet outside our solar system only if it has water. High radiation levels etc would be easier to avoid underwater, and I think it would take a long time for oceans to evaporate should global warming become global boiling.

    --
    Namaste
  52. He's Not Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But it's tricky. Worth the investment though.

    1. Re:He's Not Wrong by symbolset · · Score: 2

      For Stephen Hawking speaking is a painful and long process. He knows he's going to die soon, and that the things he can say to us are limited so he takes care to avoid trivia in a way we can't. He's one of the greatest minds the world has ever known. If he takes some of the few words available to him to say "get off this rock or die" we should listen to him. Unlike most of our other sources of information he can't be compromised nor exploited. He's telling it like it is. The choice is simple: we explore the stars, or some future alien race digs up our bones and makes of it what they will.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  53. Obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is being reported as if it is news. It’s not; this is an obvious consequence of Earth not being able to survive after our sun goes supernova. Hawking isn’t referring to fifty or a hundred or a thousand years from now. This doesn’t take someone with Hawking’s mind to point out. Honestly, people

  54. Fuck space-stations: EARTH is my space-craft. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone talks about building a ship and doing this or that on that part of the galaxy over there and yada-yada. But, why not look at it in the right perspective: we just need to control where our planet moves to. We need to take this planet with us, because we need it that much more. We don't need the religion of trans-humanism to rebore our souls into a cerebral vat that links our neural kinetic links to synthetic appendages. We need to EMBRACE and EXTEND this verry planet and just create the control mechanisms to obsolete Atlas from holding us in the sky and this become our craft to travel throughout the galaxy.

    Only problem is there appears to be the orbit of Earth is around the Solar sun, and we need either a Greenhouse effect to keep us warm while travelling away from our Solar sun or we need to look at the core issue: we need to steer the sun in the direction we want to travel so it takes Planet Earth with it. According to this Youtube video, I am accurate that the Sun is indeed doing what I have already concluded: the Sun is the Head of our space-craft.

    skip to 1:20 mark for animated illustration.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ex283trHBgE

  55. Some people like to hold people back by englishstudent · · Score: 1

    As humans, we often think we know all the benefits (and costs) of doing something before we do it. In our daily lives this is very useful because things ARE predictable. This isn't the case with space exploration. You can debate till you are red in the face about the costs/benefits of space exploration, but you will never actually know it until you do it, so get off your lazy asses and do it already.

    --
    We'll never make it.......oh! we made it! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWf3iJjqYCM&list=FL7kKrE4eTs17mQl7eyvJIOg
  56. Not going to happen by enter+to+exit · · Score: 2

    This requires money, long term thinking and wide consensus. These are things our politicians are not capable of even dreaming about. This is not even taking into account all the fiddly vested interests.

    Lets not forget that deciding what to do with this worlds changing climate has stalled for the good part of 30 years.
    Unless our governments are transformed to autocratic beurocracies we're simply doomed.

    There's a reason why autocrats can build beautiful cities while democracies can't put forward the planning for a new building without decades worth of argy-bargy.

  57. It seems like a week since Ceres by symbolset · · Score: 3, Funny

    The launch was a rush. That railgun they drilled through the planetoid accelerated me at 50G, or 490m/s/s. With only 487km of railgun it was over in just a few seconds and I was off to the stars. It's cold out here and dark, with not much to do as I sleep almost all of the time. They keep pushing. The high-energy lasers in orbit around Venus still fluff my solar sail and deliver power so I don't have to activate my nuclear engine. I'm supposed to be seeing some time dilation at this point, but really, not so much that it can't be accounted for.

    I understand launching so much mass shifted the orbit of the planetoid significantly, but was timed to do so in a way that moved it into a more convenient orbit around the sun. Not that they fill me in on the details.

    They laid my way with resupply years before of course. I'll be docking with one of those probes soon to boost my xenon and hydrogen - that's why I'm awake to make this log. I've five of these resupplies to do, and this next one is the fourth. I'm halfway to my destination, and still have all of this resupply inventory. It's for deceleration, and I may not need any of it if the L2 solar sails work to spec. I'm glad for the backup plan because we all know how low bidder contracts kill.

    It's been 40 years, and it feels like a week.

    There's not much to do out here except wonder if tech innovations will have people stopping by to pick me up on their way to the stars with new drive tech. It's nice that my mental donor wasn't too introspective - some replayed vids and a little virtual dolphin flogging and we're ready for sleep again. That will be handy when we get to Tau Ceti if we've got to do some terraforming before it's fit for men. That could take a few million years even with my well-designed spore toolkit. Sleep will be a blessing.

    Twenty years and it seems like a week. Frankly I'm glad they vary my clock at need. I wonder what meat people would feel like by turnaround. Perhaps it's best not to go there. It's not like they could survive the launch acceleration anyway.

    They said this personality is rated for 18 months of subjective time before it's overcome by a psychotic desire to kill the manipulative bitch that made me volunteer for this program. That may have been optimistic.

    End log.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:It seems like a week since Ceres by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Thanks, tight little story there. I'd rate it more interesting than funny, but your final line does bring a big grin.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    2. Re:It seems like a week since Ceres by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Thanks. Maybe I'll do a few more. It's a good idle amusement.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
  58. Wrong attitude by circletimessquare · · Score: 2

    There always was religion, and always will be. It's a psychosocial phenomenon that is never going away. So you can sit in your Ivory Tower and cast scorn on it, or USE it to actually promote the future of mankind in outer space.

    “Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful.”

    -Seneca

    Stop warring with what you cannot change, accept it, and use it for something positive. And yes, it is useful, as there is a lot of grunt work needed to get us into space, and not all the grunts are Einstein. They need religion to guide them. So do you want to guide them or feed your ego by pissing on them? Seneca's quote is correct, although I really wouldn't call people wise who can't see what is part of life, and prioritize a sense of smug superiority over what it takes to make something work.

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:Wrong attitude by znerk · · Score: 1

      Uhm... what? I was rolling with the flow, after helping my step-daughter with her World Civ homework. If it weren't for the Protestants coming over here to escape religious persecution, there wouldn't be a United States of America as we know it today.

      Lighten up, get off your ivory hobby-horse, and learn that just because a topic is serious doesn't mean you can't have fun with it. Sheesh.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
  59. the bigger picture by cathector · · Score: 2

    i'm w/ the good doctor,
    but also my thinking is that we should raise our heads out of our shapely buttocks for a moment
    and think about spreading life of any form, not only human, to the rest of the galaxy.
    i'm a good science boy and have no doubt that there is life out there,
    but so far there's no signs of anyone except us.
    we're on the cusp of wiping ourselves out in one way or another,
    and when we do it's by no means certain that this planet will ever again attain space-faring capability
    before it gets eaten by the sun. given this, i think we have a huge moral imperative to send out
    large numbers of cheap life-bearing probes into the galaxy. little infectious bombs.
    primary producers wired to chill out until there's a reliable energy source, and then mutate like crazy.

    1. Re:the bigger picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what makes you think we didn't do just that, some millions of years ago?

  60. in the long run, we're all dead by epine · · Score: 1

    He's right in one sense: the first thing a motile organism achieves is the ability to swim in the direction away from its waste stream.

  61. "There always was religion" = false by u64 · · Score: 1

    Keep in mind that All newborns have NO religion. We're born atheists (scientists/explorers).

    1. Re:"There always was religion" = false by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      We're also born without language, and we learn it. It is part of being a human, the psychosocial reality of being human, to have religion, to have a guiding philosophy. If you waved a magic wand, destroyed all religions that currently exist in the world, new ones would spontaneously come into being to fill the void. Atheists would also exist, and have always existed. These states of reality will never change. You need to make peace with this fact, and use this fact, rather than exert so much energy trying to deny that which will never change about human social reality.

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    2. Re:"There always was religion" = false by Thing+1 · · Score: 0

      Humans debating existence of deities is like your cells debating the existence of you. Might get some possible insights out of it; but it generally wastes resources.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    3. Re:"There always was religion" = false by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      completely useless analogy. cells don't think

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    4. Re:"There always was religion" = false by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Certainly they do! You're using them right now. (Similarly, God's friend (the FSM) might say "humans don't think", and be just as wrong.)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    5. Re:"There always was religion" = false by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      individually

      duh

      there are many parallels between the organization of individuals to make society and the organization of cells to make an organism. individual thought is not one of those parallels. your analogy therefore is useless and pointless and lame. use some more of those cells when you think, thanks

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    6. Re:"There always was religion" = false by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you're fueling your cells with anger.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  62. Nitpick: the purpose of Life is, by u64 · · Score: 1

    We already know this, The purpose of life is,
    Evolution of biology.
    And evolution of passed-on information.
    (at times, they even blend a bit)

  63. My wish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After getting an electrical shock while repairing your bedside lamp all of you
    are able to calculate how much electrons go through your ass. But the stupid
    lamp stay out of order.

    Having all the conditions to leave wonderfully in Earth, humans have still not
    learnt how to do it in a sustainable way. And you spend your time
    musing on how to do in another planet.

    My wish is that human race get his end here. Luckily before this planet get
    totally destroyed by his idiocy.

  64. No s--t Sherlock. by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    'Our only chance of long-term survival is not to remain lurking on planet Earth, but to spread out into space.'

    And the sun will rise in the east, fire is hot, ice is cold, and water is wet. Got any other obviousness to impart to us Dr Hawking?
     
    Seriously, it's pretty widely known that the only way to survive a variety of extinction level events is to get off this rock in a manner such that off-rock locations are completely self sufficient and independent of the rock. But doing so is a century or more off at best.

  65. Hawking Also Says.... by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

    In there beginning there was nothing
    not even time--
    no planets, no stars, no hip-hop, no rhyme.
    But then there was a bang like the sound of my gat:
    the universe began and the shit was phat

    The universe began as a singularity.
    Nobody knows what went on then, G.
    For ten million trillion trillion trillionths of a second,
    the state of the universe cannot be reckoned.

    The fundamental forces were unified--
    we've no theory to describe that,
    though I've tried. Then the forces
    split and the universe was born--
    it was hotter then a priest watching
    kiddie porn.

    Protons, neutrons, and electrons came to pass
    as photons collided, changing energy to mass.
    Three minutes go by, temps to cool one billion
    down from one hundred million trillion trillion.
    This reduced heat allowed a new event:
    the formation of heavier elements,
    still it was millions of years 'fore the first star glowed.

    IF YOUR DOWN WITH THE BANG SING ALONG HERE WE GO!

    It was the big pow piz-ow bang a dang diggy diggy boom diggy boom pow boom the Big BIZANG.
    the big pow piz-ow bang a dang diggy diggy boom diggy boom pow boom the Big BIZANG.

    Hold on now, what about inflation?
    That's a little tricky and could use some explanation.
    Inflation, one could barely state,
    was the time when the universe expanded at a rate
    that was faster then the speed of light, but that over-simplifies and it ain't quite right. Still the for purposes here, it will have to do, 'cuz I ain't got the time to explain it to you

    ROCK

    DAMN

    It was the big pow piz-ow bang a dang diggy diggy boom diggy boom pow boom the Big BIZANG.
    the big pow piz-ow bang a dang diggy diggy boom diggy boom pow boom the Big BIZANG.

    The beginning of time, and the birth of all matter
    Say it took seven days, you're as mad as a hatter.

    It was millions of years 'fore the first star glowed, if your down with the bang sing along, here we go

    It was the big pow piz-ow bang a dang diggy diggy boom diggy boom pow boom the Big BIZANG.
    The big pow piz-ow bang a dang diggy diggy boom diggy boom pow boom the Big BIZANG.

    the big bizang...

    The big bizang...

    BOOOOOM....

    the big bizang.

    --
    Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
  66. Deep sea science fiction by GodGell · · Score: 1

    That is exactly why my favorite Science Fiction title is AquaNox. Post-apocalyptic / cyberpunk atmosphere aside, the story is so well thought-out as to be downright scary, in exactly the same sense as 1984 is scary.

    --
    [SHOW SOME LENIENCY TOWARDS ... I mean, FUCK BETA] Eat. Survive. Reproduce. GOTO 10
  67. Is this news? by axlr8or · · Score: 1

    So, it takes a Hawking to tell the world about this? I mean, how many common sense people have already known this since ecology, history, and sociology classes in high school? I hate the word spread (waxing 'The Matrix' where Hue compares humans to virII). How bout a shift to 'develop'? This is as bad as a couple years ago when Madonna 'discovered' starving children in Africa and made it her point to publicize it. I think its about time we started asking ourselves who our leaders really are, and who started calling them leaders. I mean, haven't you noticed with all the funding and money being spent on advanced physics, that it really doesn't end up in the end user's hands? We are paying these people to think they are great thinkers. Yes, lets colonize space. Duh....

  68. Is is just me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... or does Stephen Hawkings look like Bill Gates in a wheelchair?

    If you're a glass-half-empty type, does Bill Gates look like a walking & talking Stephen Hawkings?

    I only posit this thought because it has tremendous possibilities of Bill Gates' Impersonators to double (ehr, quadruple) their income. Anyone think of doing a Science Channel series by Stephen Hawkings and narrated by an impersonator/actor?

  69. Space colonies aren't made of money, you know. by eyenot · · Score: 1

    Rockets don't burn cash $$$ to reach trajectory. You don't stuff life support systems with pennies (well... unless you're using them as a reactant in the production of vital gases, but you know what I mean.) Pressurized domes aren't constructed out of stock values. Etc.

    There are a lot of great arguments here about how expensive it is just to lift weight into orbit, or do a manned flyby of a gas giant (why the hell would we do that, I don't know).

    But, realistically, by the time these efforts are undertaken, money will have little to do with it. You can quote the cost of taking a five-hundred year trip to another sustainable planet on a vessel capable of sustaining ten generations of the inhabitants.

    Or, my preferred plan: you invent artificial wombs and just send them with some robotic nanny/professors and a sperm and egg library to whichever planet or itinerary of planets. You could get there and discover it's not as habitable as the astrophysics wizards predicted it should be. Maybe there are bad animals or some kind of noxious gas or germ.

    So, maybe you should be prepared for multiple centuries-long journeys before hitting 'jackpot'. Or, maybe you should bring along extinction-event weapons to "cleanse" the planet, and accompany the human-genetic library with an Earth life-form library, but the logistics behind robotically replacing the generational training most animals undergo in order to survive in the wilderness is mind-boggling.

    And life would be crappy without animals. But you can't do a selective extinction event, not without a robotic laser-sniper sitting in orbit for a long time selectively studying and then shooting dead just certain animals.

    And you don't want to risk your valuable cargo's life by plopping them down in a germ soup their evolution hasn't prepared them for, so you'd have to bring all of the Earth germs along with you somehow. So, another genetic library enters the mix, and there's no sure gaurantee the germs will thrive on the new planet. They're pretty unique to Earth.

    But, you *need* the germs, so... you almost may as well have sustained the human occupants the entire time. Even if it was just an "Adam and Eve" model system, reproducing from the sperm bank instead of with each other. Of course, such a low number doesn't bode well for the survival of the species. If Eve cuts her hand changing an air supply fan, and the fan turns out to be coated with the sort of strange-ass organic gunk that grows on space vehicles occupied by humans, and she gets seriously fucked up and died, you're fucked. You'd hope you brought your artificial womb for backup....

    My apologies, I digress.

    Any way you look at it, it's so "expensive" that you won't find the needed assets in the hand of any one person.

    So, the only way you'll ever get out to populate space is if you dedicate the entire population to the effort, and you'd have to have a population that finds itself conducive to a single, unified effort, and also conducive to taking a gigantic hit to the entire concept of private property. You'd need to resurrect Adam Weishaupt. You'd have to lead the world with a resurrected Illuminati zombie. I mean, since we're being imaginative, and all.

    You'll have to dedicate all of these mineral resources, engineering and labor resources, time and energy to the effort of producing the mechanisms, launching them, all of it. And there's not going to be any way to afford it unless you either pay just for the human effort or pay just for the mineral rights.

    People are going to argue for the former, and so you're going to have to secure the mineral rights through governance. But that ultimately means all the private enterprises, hopes and dreams of individuals that those minerals represent is all going to be squashed. People are going to go without those minerals, so the money you're paying them is going to mean less than it would have before the project started.

    So, in real terms it's not going to be about dollars, it's going to be about number

    --
    "Stratigraphically the origin of agriculture and thermonuclear destruction will appear essentially simultaneous" -- Lee
  70. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably some sexy decedent of Siri. I hope she doesn't turn out to be a bitch.

    nsfw-language http://www.collegehumor.com/video/6648229/siri-argument

  71. We need some encouragement by Jookey · · Score: 1

    If he really wanted to light a fire under our ass he could claim he screwed up his equations on Hawking radiation and claim that the earth will be swallowed by a black hole in 20 years.

  72. Not a threat. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    You figure they're going to get on a camel, tie the nuke between the humps, and ride it over here? Seriously, even if they do develop nukes, the only reason they could possibly be a threat to us is if we let them be by not maintaining radiological monitoring at/near our borders. And we're not going to do that, because this threat is not new (at least, if you don't limit the field to the middle east.)

    Face it... they are going to get nukes. And when they do, they will use them. On Israel. Probably immediately. While shrieking "Allah Akbar!" And Israel will respond in kind. And we'll finally have to seriously pay attention to developing non-petroleum energy here in the USA. (but the good news, such as it is, is that we can channel the money that used to go to middle east foreign and military aid into non-petroleum energy development.)

    The thing about nukes is delivery isn't a matter of calling UPS or Fedex. ICBMs are a technical challenge of a higher order than nukes (the "difficulty" of fission weapons is mainly about refining materials to a particular degree of purity... the rest can be done by any competent machine shop by any decent physics nerd... fusion weapons -- crowd pleasers -- are something else entirely), likewise, radiologically shielded aircraft that are capable of intercontinental travel while carrying these very heavy objects... very tough, technologically speaking. And while they may hate us, they hate Israel more. A lot more. That's where the nukes are going to go. You watch.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  73. We can terraform Mars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We really can't do that to the moon. That said, I don't see any reason why we couldn't do both.

  74. So it's not worth effort? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what makes it "impossible". Not any technical hurtle. People like you are the problem. Thinking like yours would have delayed both Columbus and the moon landing. Besides, you're too focused on now. I was obviously speaking of the future. (Although not as distant as you'd likely think.)

  75. Poor Universe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and what, precisely, has the universe done to deserve a scourge such as us unleashed on it?

  76. Not news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is not news. He has been saying the same thing for years. Trashdot manages to print yesterday's news today yet again.

  77. Space is the solution to nothing by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    Read Plagues and Peoples by William H. MacNeill and then tell me if you think going off planet to some place humans can actually live for a short time is anything but insanity. Leaving the planet is scifi nonsense and I'm sick of hearing it from scientists who should know better. Jules Verne was correct in "War of the Worlds." Microparasites (bacteria and viruses) would kill an alien species. And the ones found in amenable environments off planet would kill us too. And wipe out the Earth population of humans when brought back. Hawkins is either naive, or wilfull.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
  78. Did we really? by Gripp · · Score: 1

    did we really need a scientist to tell us this? I think this point has been obvious to every 10 year old since we knew we could into space.

    Not to get overly political... But this is one of my personal problems with the dissolution/re-positioning of NASA. IMO, NO for-profit organization will ever spend the money to figure all of the things out that would need to be figured out for this to happen. They *will* figure out how to (cheaply) put satellites into orbit, mine asteroids and potentially inhabit the moon. But anything beyond that would require technologies that they themselves wont have desire/need to research. Thus we will have to depend on college professors working on donation/funding - severely limiting the rate at which such discoveries will be made.

  79. Re:Terraform Earth First! Ecology is key space tec by benhattman · · Score: 1

    You totally missed GPs point. GP was suggesting that colonizing the moon has benefits on earth. Not only, do we learn how to get people living off the earth, but we glean knowledge which can be used back here to make our planet better.

  80. oxymoron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a lifelong SF reader (and not that swishy sword and sorcery stuff either) who will die bitterly disappointed that he never got the chance to visit the moon as he always assumed he would; maybe even Mars, I've come to the conclusion that the effort to colonize space is probably enough to guarantee the extinction of, if not the species, at least technological civilization. On the other hand, if we were to ever get to the place where we could feasibly colonize space (as distinct from just tossing the occasional visitor up there), then probably we'd have control over enough resources, both physical and psychological, that we would no longer be in any danger from extinction events.

  81. Baby steps by Rexdude · · Score: 1

    For simplicity's sake, let's say that the current lack of will to explore space among the general public is gone, and we are going to take Hawking's words seriously. Even then we're a few generations away from being able to cut loose from Earth, going by the current state of the space programme.
    There was a story here about a company planning to set up a fueling depot on the Moon by 2020. Whether they may succeed is one thing, but they're thinking in the right direction. We cannot obviously send another Apollo style one-shot mission, the costs are too high. And ultimately it has to be a commercial venture. My idea is to make lunar travel commercially viable first, both for practice in space travel/setting up a base (yeah I know that Moon and Mars are totally different environments, but it will still provide considerable experience in running a space base).
    Here's one path I can think of, over perhaps the next 70 years (partly inspired by Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy):

    - Set up the fuel depot on the moon - mining ice at the poles and converting to hydrogen/oxygen. Use robots if need be, at first. Build an underground lunar base, and let it be manned the way Antarctic research stations currently are. Over time, Earth-Moon trips should drop in price. Perhaps lunar tourism can also take off.
    - In parallel, develop another Earth-Moon capable ship that can possibly do the trip faster than Apollo's 3 days. By now, the tourism should hopefully raise more money for other things, (He-3 mining, or mineral prospecting for one).
    - Start building a spaceship in orbit, using discarded rocket boosters or similar. Let this ship fly to the moon and stock up on fuel.
    - Send an advance mission to Mars comprising a prefabricated base, some sort of nuclear reactor, and robots to assemble everything. This will be used by the humans when they subsequently go there.
    - Finally, send the spaceship along. This would have to be a pretty advanced ship that has spinning sections for artificial gravity, and perhaps hydroponic gardens for growing plants during the long trip, not to mention heavy duty radiation protection for its living cargo.

    The last step above can easily take half a century from now. The mistake being made is the assumption that we have to get to that stage immediately, which we obviously cannot.

    --
    "..One hosts to look them up, one DNS to find them, and in the darkness BIND them."
  82. that's genetics by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    we're talking about memetics: the ideas that evolve and grow in the realm of language and society, and we are just their vessels

    memetics has superseded genetics in terms of "where it is at" in terms of evolution and transmission of information on planet earth

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  83. let hawkin be the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Steven Hawkin is of his rocker. With a lack of further theorizing about black holes because lack of proof, now fantasy has its turn in this persons mind. Our saviour!
    Well Steve take half of the population and we would be glad to be rid of you and your followers. Good riddens i would say. To be able to evacuate the nuts who believe this must plunder our motherplanet to the bone to be able to have the energy resources. Although the whole idea is never going to be put in practice, the danger is that those who share this foolish dream with him have an excuse to abuse the planet that hosts them and infecting the even dumber with their lies. Like they are doing now with their greed and power hungry raping of nature. And after all that the endless count of problems and difficulties to have such an undertaking will show it to be a tower of babilon. Fallicy, of a fool, and sad but true, of many other so called positivists that did not get past star track. Easter island is a example of a place where such fools used to live..