Slashdot Mirror


Ask Slashdot: Any Smart Phones Made Under Worker-Friendly Conditions?

New submitter unimacs writes "So Apple has been under fire recently for the conditions at the factories of their Chinese suppliers. I listened to 'This American Life's' recent retraction of the Michael Daisey piece they did a while back. Great radio for those of you who haven't heard it — rarely has dead air been used to such effect. Anyway, while his work has been discredited, Michael Daisey wasn't inaccurate in his claims that working conditions are poor in iPhone and iPad factories. Given that, are there any smart phone manufacturers whose phones are made under better conditions?"

371 comments

  1. Short answer... by MonkeyBot · · Score: 5, Informative

    No.

    1. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's more, Apple requires a higher level of working conditions than other manufacturers. Working conditions are relative to what exists in a country as a whole.

    2. Re:Short answer... by cbope · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not exactly true. Business-class Nokia smartphones (E-series) were made in Finland until very recently. Unfortunately, when Nokia signed a pact to switch to Windows Phone, production moved East for the new Lumia models. You can still pick up Nokias that were manufactured here, until current supply chain inventories run out. The E7 I got a couple weeks ago was Made in Finland and my previous E72 was also made here.

    3. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not only are the physical devices made under worker-unfriendly conditions, the software for the devices is typically built by those under nearly identical poor working conditions. The storefronts, OLTP backends, charging gateways, etc, etc, etc. The entire industry is controlled by those who wish to milk every possible cent out of their customer bases, and the backends are usually a poorly written hodgepodge of technologies with few experienced workers providing oversight. It's amazing anything works at all.
       
      Posting as AC so I don't get fired from my 120h/week job.... In the US!

    4. Re:Short answer... by praedictus · · Score: 1

      My Nokia N8 was apparently made in Manaus, Brazil, but that is probably just the final assembly for the domestic market here. There are tax benefits for doing so, and Brazilian import duties tend to be somewhat onerous otherwise.

      --
      Watashi wa chikyubutsurigakusha desu.
    5. Re:Short answer... by gabereiser · · Score: 1

      oh +5 to this... Apple has gone out of their way to try and make their supply chain as worker friendly as possible (whilst still turning a profit, they are a business after all) but ultimately all our electronics (especially smart phones) are made in china... And at a lot worse factories than Foxconn..

    6. Re:Short answer... by jroesner · · Score: 2

      My N8 says Made in Finland, my wife's N8 says Made in China.

      I feel good about 50% of our phones.

    7. Re:Short answer... by Iniamyen · · Score: 0

      Wow that's so informative.

    8. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Were all the metals mined and components made there? Or under worker-friendly conditions in other countries? Very unlikely.

    9. Re:Short answer... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      why would it matter? All of the components are coming from the same places likely, whether 1% of the cost of the device in final assembly and packaging is done in one location or another doesn't really change that the CPU is probably made in one of a handful of foundaries in the world, same with the mobo, hard drive etc.

    10. Re:Short answer... by MrHanky · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, and since a bunch of the other phone brands are made in the same Foxcon factories, that piece of propaganda is evidently just that: propaganda. But keep spreading it around. Some people may be stupid enough to believe it.

    11. Re:Short answer... by Tharsman · · Score: 2

      The reason Apple labor is “best than the rest" is that Apple, thanks to these controversies (so some good came out of it anyways,) has made sure their assembly staff gets treated better. Foxcon has no reason to treat the assemblers for any other client any better, and they don't.

    12. Re:Short answer... by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      The N9 and the Lumia 800 are made in Finland and China. European models tend to be made in Finland.

    13. Re:Short answer... by MrHanky · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Right. As if that would work: "Yeah, those guys on the other side of the room get breaks and shorter work hours, since they do stuff for Apple. You guys need to stop yapping, or you'll taste the whip again." I'm just saying that you're lying.

    14. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So Apple is a hero because their workers are treated slightly better than the other indentured servants? Sorry, but pointing out that "the other guys are doing worse" doesn't mean Apple itself is doing good.

    15. Re:Short answer... by Oo.et.oO · · Score: 2

      you have no idea what you are talking about.

    16. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to be skeptical but citing slashdot in Apple matters, normally tend to be just like citing Fox news in Republican matters.

    17. Re:Short answer... by uigrad_2000 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      China's labor force is busy making products that we buy here. If you force Foxconn to shut down because you feel it is a "sweatshop", then those employees have to find a job at a different sweat shop. As more and more shut down, the choices of where to go become more limited, and they abuse the workers even more.

      Believe it or not, the way to fix the problem is to create more sweat shops in China. As workers there have more choices, they will find the ones that have the best pay and treat their employees the best. The final result is that the sweat shops will cease to be sweat shops, and China will be a strong economic leader with a strongly developed workforce.

      I realize a lot of people have this seething hate for employers, and are looking for a place to focus it. But, those who provide jobs are not the enemy. The jobs may seem terrible to you, but when you have a workforce this large, where everyone is just trying to get a piece of the pie, any additional job there is a good thing. The jobs will not get better until there are as many jobs available as there are people to fill them.

      --
      Free unix account: freeshell.org
    18. Re:Short answer... by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      Many of the people who committed suicides were working on Apple assembly lines. They are supposed to get breaks every 2 hours, and a workweek no longer than 60 hours.

      But the managers have the power to deny those breaks plus require overtime, and despite Apple's best efforts the rules continue to be broken (and exhausted, sick people jump off roofs to escape).

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    19. Re:Short answer... by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      The reason Apple labor is âoebest than the rest" is that Apple, thanks to these controversies (so some good came out of it anyways,) has made sure their assembly staff gets treated better. Foxcon has no reason to treat the assemblers for any other client any better, and they don't.

      Total nonsense. The reason is that Apple has conducted a program for several years where they regularly audit companies to compare what happens with what Apple thinks should happen, with actual consequences (like forcing companies to pay back several million dollars that employees had paid to agents, quitting their contracts with companies that don't conform, etc. ). This is unlike for example Microsoft, which explicitly states that they rely on companies monitoring themselves whether they are compliant with Microsoft guidelines.

    20. Re:Short answer... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

      You labor activists, always with your whining.

      Seriously, is child slavery in my tantalum pits really so different from the 'spring break' that first-worlders voluntarily pay to experience?

      It looks pretty similar from my air conditioned compound: Baking sun, strenuous physical activity, mud, wet t-shirts, very limited sleep, lots and lots of children your age, no 'parents' there to look over your shoulder, an exotically corrupt law enforcement environment, questionably consensual debauchery...

    21. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, activists should be careful to apply enough pressure to get factories to improve their working conditions, without applying so much pressure that factories have to shut down.

    22. Re:Short answer... by noh8rz3 · · Score: 0
      FTFS:

      while his work has been discredited, Michael Daisey wasn't inaccurate in his claims that working conditions are poor in iPhone and iPad factories.

      speaking of propaganda, submitter openly admits that a piece of data has been discredited and retracted, but uses it anyway to bash apple. sure, why not? it's /., so you can get away with propaganda as long as it's a popular opinion.

    23. Re:Short answer... by toadlife · · Score: 1

      Very interesting. I was told yesterday that to make these kinds of devices in a western country like the U.S. it would drive the cost up 3x-5x.

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    24. Re:Short answer... by skids · · Score: 2

      Believe it or not, the way to fix the problem is to create more sweat shops in China.

      Well, that's a horrible way to sell your point, which has merit.

      There is a need for both a better job market in these nations, and for pressure from the end consumer. So the upshot is that if you are a purist and decide to live without the products until they meet your demands, even though you want/need them, progress may actually be slower (because there is less growth in the producing economy to drive the job market) than if you buy products made under poor conditions, but do so from a vendor that is on the "least poor conditions" side of the list. If you buy from a company that admits, yes, we have labor condition problems but we are working on that versus one whose attitude is "most consumers don't care so we will just sell to them at a cheaper price point" then at least you've put some sort of pressure on the system.

      The critical component needed as a catalyst to positive progress is a trustworthy source of media that accurately assesses the conditions. That information currently coming from A) self-interested journalists struggling to get payed in a desolated industry or B) activist groups with good intentions that may bend the truth due to zealotry or C) corporate PR departments does not help matters.

    25. Re:Short answer... by silanea · · Score: 2

      [...] The jobs will not get better until there are as many jobs available as there are people to fill them.

      Oh really? That must be why here in Germany all of our 'social' fields - from the police to emergency services to fire departments to kindergartens to schools to hospitals to nursing homes to... - are going through the worst all around shortage of employees of all levels of qualification since WWII, and of the people who do work there a substantial and steadily growing number needs to work a second job on the side just to keep themselves afloat. Yeah, your model works incredibly well...for the employers.

      --
      Rudolf Hess edited Mein Kampf. He was the very first grammar nazi.
    26. Re:Short answer... by Deathmoo · · Score: 1

      I would imagine there are a lot more people slaving away building Apple devices than Microsoft. Just sayin'...

    27. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not true, This American Life retracted one of their stories on foxconn conditions---but one thing they did mention was the estimated cost was for a phone to be made in the USA would be around 5-60$ more, not much. The reason their in china is versatility. huge amounts of related infrastructure close by. the example they made was,if i needed, to change the screws used in assembly this could be done in mere hours. in americana, you'd likely need to wait many days for the new truck shipment from across the country to show up at your doorstep.

    28. Re:Short answer... by tripleevenfall · · Score: 1

      I think that magical creatures called "thetans" control your psyche, and by paying me an exhorbitant amount of money or working for me for little to no pay over a period of many years, I can "free" you of them and you can have a better life.

      Perhaps I have no idea what I'm talking about, but there's no evidence that I'm wrong.

    29. Re:Short answer... by burisch_research · · Score: 5, Funny

      I believe both Zunes made last year were manufactured in Sweden.

      --
      char*f="char*f=%c%s%c;main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}";main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}
    30. Re:Short answer... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No, Foxcon employees where treated pretty good; relative to other factories in China.

      daisy is a liar and and back peddler.

      As far as devices go, Apple has been the greenest and most friendly to manufacture.
      Not that I would have guessed the 12 years ago.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    31. Re:Short answer... by msauve · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Well, apparently those long hours without breaks are good for the soul, because the suicide rate in Foxconn factories is significantly lower than in the general population.

      As one of the comments points out:

      according to the World Health Organization, China's average between men and women is 13.9 out of 100,000 or 24.51 times the rate at Foxcon[n].

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    32. Re:Short answer... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      There is a ton of evidence. IN fact, they person who make those claims has said they where accurate... of course no he makes the excuse they where just theater stories and not meant to be taken as fact.

      The 'Fanboy' group think is pretty alien to me in general.

      http://go.bloomberg.com/tech-blog/2012-03-20-now-can-we-start-talking-about-the-real-foxconn/

      http://podcast.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/460.mp3

      http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/122903-does-daiseys-lie-change-what-we-know-about-apples-manufacturing

      http://www.zdnet.com/blog/apple/mike-daisey-caught-lying-about-foxconn-incinerates-credibility/12569

      IS Foxconn a place of magic unicornd and pixie dust? no. But it isn't nearly as bad as people like you think.

      So, thre are the facts. Lets see if you are truly capable of evaluating and reflecting on your opinion in light of new facts, otr if you are another non thinking excuse making reactionary. i.e. Shitweasel

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    33. Re:Short answer... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      Right now, it's an employees market in China. People are making more money, moving between companies when the pay is better at another company.

      So it is spiraling up.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    34. Re:Short answer... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Sounds like your rent is too damn high.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    35. Re:Short answer... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      The most likely cause for then suicides is home sickness. Of course. based on the suicide rate in Chine, the FoxConn suicides are less then the national average for that many people.

      I mean 'Grrr Foxconn makes people commit suicide grrrrr ignore actual facts...gtrr hate hate hate.

      Sigh. Instead of Hate Hate Hate, can we Think Think Think?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    36. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you seriously thought the guy you linked to sounded knowledgable?

    37. Re:Short answer... by Enry · · Score: 1

      Long answer: Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo.

    38. Re:Short answer... by toadlife · · Score: 1

      No, I didn't. In fact I was one of the people that replied him and called him on his bullshit. I thought linking to his post from this one would serve the greater good.

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    39. Re:Short answer... by DrGamez · · Score: 1

      "There's no evidence that I'm wrong" sounds like an argument that the Flying Spaghetti Monster does or does not exist.

    40. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scientologist?

    41. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      at least you're only getting paid for 40 hrs/week

    42. Re:Short answer... by Cheech+Wizard · · Score: 1

      Many of the people who committed suicides were working on Apple assembly lines. They are supposed to get breaks every 2 hours, and a workweek no longer than 60 hours.

      But the managers have the power to deny those breaks plus require overtime, and despite Apple's best efforts the rules continue to be broken (and exhausted, sick people jump off roofs to escape).

      Sounds like you don't have the facts. The FoxConn suicides are *less* then the national average for China. Your attempt at sensationalism conforms with liars like Mike Daisey - Make up "facts" to suit your world view. Good luck with that.

    43. Re:Short answer... by Duhavid · · Score: 2

      "The reason their in china is versatility. huge amounts of related infrastructure close by. the example they made was,if i needed, to change the screws used in assembly this could be done in mere hours. in americana, you'd likely need to wait many days for the new truck shipment from across the country to show up at your doorstep"

      So, a command economy with some capitalist trappings is more efficient than the western world's capitalism?

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    44. Re:Short answer... by INeededALogin · · Score: 1

      As far as devices go, Apple has been the greenest and most friendly to manufacture. Not that I would have guessed the 12 years ago.

      Bullshit

      Apple is doing better, but only after people started saying "wtf".

    45. Re:Short answer... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Being treated "pretty good, relative" does not mean things are good.

      Company A, keeps shackles on the ankles of employees and houses them in prison barracks and feeds them less than the minimum required to sustain life, replacing them when "worn out".

      Company B, all as above, except they feed the employees enough to sustain life and, maybe, have a few kids ( so they can have more "employees" ).

      Better, but still not acceptable. ( Yes, my example is extreme, move along ).

      Daisy had to backpeddle and retract, but might or might not be a liar ( cant prove it by sources != liar ).

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    46. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yawn. Isn't that just like a libertarian sellout to say Foxcon is just propoganda. Conservatives are a joke.

    47. Re:Short answer... by Tharsman · · Score: 1

      You don't understand that every production line is isolated from each other. And that Apple specifically demands its products be assembled in complete secrecy and isolation, which is one of the reasons they pick the factories they pick is because they have brick walls separating their entire production queue?

      Or do you think any Apple product would remain secret as long as it does if the guys in the next table happened to work for HTC?

    48. Re:Short answer... by OakDragon · · Score: 1

      Believe it or not, the way to fix the problem is to create more sweat shops in China.

      I think that's an excellent way of putting it. I've always thought that we (here in the U.S.) were able to clean up the environment (somewhat) only by becoming affluent enough from the proceeds of those practices that dirtied the environment in the first place.

    49. Re:Short answer... by multimediavt · · Score: 1

      [A]re there any smartphone manufacturers whose phones are made under better conditions?

      No.

      Yeah, especially given that a good majority of electronics are built in Asia and South America what do you expect? How long have those parts of the world been referenced as the Third World or Developing Country? Do you honestly expect them to have Western advances in society at the same rate as technology? Hell, Mauritania (African nation, not Asian or South American, mind you) just abolished slavery and still has 20% or so of its populace still enslaved. It's going to be a long time before all the nations of the world are on par socioeconomicly and poorer populations are no longer exploited for labor. Long time at this rate, indeed.

    50. Re:Short answer... by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      The reason Apple labor is âoebest than the rest" is that Apple, thanks to these controversies (so some good came out of it anyways,) has made sure their assembly staff gets treated better. Foxcon has no reason to treat the assemblers for any other client any better, and they don't.

      Plus, all this attention to Apple can backfire, because if Apple's the only one doing the supplier audits (horrible as they may be), it puts Apple in a powerful position.

      Because Apple can march into the plant making say, Samsung phones, and demand it be shut down until worker conditions match that of Apple. Or a plant making HTC phones. Or LG phones. Or ASUS tablets.

      In fact, I'm surprised no one else wants to step up to the plate and do stuff like this. Because all the emphasis on Apple could lead to things going right that way.

    51. Re:Short answer... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Uh huh. And where were the components made? If people think assembling the product is bad, I hate to think what conditions in the factories that make the parts might be like.

    52. Re:Short answer... by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Exactly. Do-gooders who would shut down child labor in dirt-poor countries are applying first world solutions to third world problems. The alternative to kids in shoe factories is not kids in school; it is kids hustling the streets or kids stuck on the family farm, which probably doesn't actually belong to the family in the first place.

      Shorter work weeks and days, and other improvements in living conditions, arise naturally from a better economy. If you try to force shorter working hours, all you will do is cripple the economy and keep everybody poor forever. If outsiders would just go away and leave the insiders to bring about their own improvements at their own pace, the workers would get their better conditions as a natural course of improvement.

      Do-gooders make me puke, how they think they know everything about foreign societies they have never even visited, and everybody over there is too stupid to work out their own problems.

      If do-gooders worked on fixing their own problems, great, but they'd rather fix problems they know nothing of, just as astrologers pretend that using reference tables and calculators and computer programs makes them scientific. Bleaagh.

    53. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not the point. The point is, living a "modern Western life" means participating in stomping on the throat of 3rd world workers. Apple, being in the spotlight, is making the *best effort* of making those workers' lives better, and that's stomping on those workers the least.

      So stop buying electronics manufactured in China and Indonesia. Stop buying clothes manufactured in Bangledesh and Indonesia and Vietnam.

      No? Me neither. But that's because I'm a hypocrite, and I can't afford the lifestyle I've become used to at prices that would pay the average line-worker a livable wage.

    54. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't you hear? The stories about how your apple branded trinket is manufactured at the modern day equivalent of the soviet gulag were all lies. Now go out and buy more of our shit like a good little consumer.

    55. Re:Short answer... by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      speaking of propaganda, submitter openly admits that a piece of data has been discredited and retracted, but uses it anyway to bash apple.

      The retraction of Daisey's dramatized first-hand experiences was accompanied by a thorough vindication of his criticisms.

      At best, deniers were left with the arguments such as "child labor is relatively uncommon", "the explosions happened at a different Apple supplier than Foxconn" and "people in some parts of the world are inherently less deserving of compassion and opportunity".

    56. Re:Short answer... by jdogalt · · Score: 2

      "Believe it or not, the way to fix the problem is to create more sweat shops in China."

      You have been infected with an evil meme. You propose fixing something evil, by expanding it. There is another answer- Buy less shit you don't need. And when your gut reaction is that you really need that new smartphone. Think again. If you still think you need it, THINK AGAIN. But that is only part of the solution. The other part, is to use any and every means necessary to secure all the citizen's of the world, those rights enshrined in the first ammendment to the constitution of the United States of America. When all citizen's have freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the freedom to become journalists exposing harsh working conditions, then THAT will be the foundation that solves this problems. More sweatshops is NOT the answer. More freedom of speech, and freedom to redress grievences with your government and employers, is the answer.

    57. Re:Short answer... by toadlife · · Score: 1

      So, a command economy with some capitalist trappings is more efficient than the western world's capitalism?

      It may be (or seem so) in the short term, but they may have some serious long term economic issues to deal with.

      For example, this.

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    58. Re:Short answer... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      China's labor force is busy making products that we buy here. If you force Foxconn to shut down because you feel it is a "sweatshop"

      I don't want Foxconn to shut down. What I want is for them to keep manufacturing iPhones for me to buy, but pay their workers accordingly. This might mean a smaller margin for Apple, or higher prices, or likely both, but if that's what it takes, so be it.

      Believe it or not, the way to fix the problem is to create more sweat shops in China. As workers there have more choices, they will find the ones that have the best pay and treat their employees the best. The final result is that the sweat shops will cease to be sweat shops, and China will be a strong economic leader with a strongly developed workforce.

      That's not how it worked out in U.S., though. The way it did, all factories treated workers more or less the same, until they started unionizing and using strikes to back their demands with something factory owners had to contend with.

      But China is a prime example of state capitalism. If workers would strike, government would just crack down on them in the interests of "social harmony" or some such. And the only legal unions are those run by the state.

    59. Re:Short answer... by cdp0 · · Score: 1

      Nokia N9 is made in Finland. Probably other models from Nokia too.

    60. Re:Short answer... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      despite Apple's best efforts the rules continue to be broken

      How do we know that Apple has made its best efforts to improve the situation at Foxconn, as opposed to merely making its best efforts to spin the story in its favor? There are persistent and credible reports that the latter may be closer to the truth.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    61. Re:Short answer... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      What evidence do we have that Foxconn dutifully reports every suicide amonst its workforce, and that the totals are reported accurately? It seems to me it would be quite in the interest of both Foxconn and the local government to do otherwise. Reporting a rate lower than the general population raises a big red flag for me.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    62. Re:Short answer... by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      when Nokia signed a pact to switch to Windows Phone, production moved East...

      To Mordor?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    63. Re:Short answer... by Stormtrooper42 · · Score: 1

      I don't get it.

      If there is a shortage of employees, then:
      - how can employees have enough time to get a second job?
      - why would employees need to get a second job? (A shortage of employees would drive salaries up, as opposed to massive unemployment, which tends to drive salaries down).

    64. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forget one basic flaw with your solution - it requires changing how people are instead of working with how they are, and as such is idealistic claptrap.

      Sorry for the harsh dose of reality, but you hippies all need that every now and again.

      You can tell when you've crossed the line, btw, by your use of "evil" to describe something that isn't even close. Not that you will be helped by this fact since you sense of morality is occluded by your hippiedom, but hey! that's another lil harsh dose of reality for you.

    65. Re:Short answer... by ivi · · Score: 1

      Where is the evidence for your claims?

    66. Re:Short answer... by izomiac · · Score: 1

      It depends on how you count. Read a list of these suicides. Notice how they're all in or directly outside the factory. People that go home to commit suicide, or become depressed so their output drops and they get fired, aren't counted in those figures. The rate of 13.9 is also for the population at large, not the demographics of Foxconn. For example, people at very high risk of suicide are not likely to be employed for very long at Foxconn (e.g. substance abusers [10 - 14 times more likely in the US], doctors [20 - 60 times], elderly alcoholic veteran widowers [>1000 times]).

      If you want to compare apples to apples, look at a comparable company. McDonalds has almost the same number of employees as Foxconn. I do not believe that, every month, a worker publicly kills themself inside the restaurant. (Also, with counting, how many people are stopped from killing themselves by their fellow workers in the densely packed factory?) Most suicidal people attempt suicide in private, rather than trying to publicly shame their employer.

      BTW, trying to figure out suicide rates in China in enough detail to account for these factors is next to impossible. The Chinese government controls that information, just like any information that might cast the government or one of its major industries in a negative light.

    67. Re:Short answer... by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      What evidence do we have that Foxconn dutifully reports every suicide amonst its workforce, and that the totals are reported accurately?

      We should have exactly the same confidence in the statistics surrounding Foxconn-related suicides that we have in our knowledge of the suicide rate of the general Chinese population -- i.e., not much at all.

      You can always tell who's in a leadership position in any given organization or industry, because they're the ones with all the arrows and knives sticking out of their backs. Does it ever occur to any of the bleeding hearts who inhabit these threads that various corporations have strong financial incentives to stir up as much anti-Apple FUD as possible? Follow the money behind the Mike Daisey debacle, and I'll bet it leads back to Google. (Hey, that's as good a conspiracy theory as yours.)

    68. Re:Short answer... by TehZorroness · · Score: 1

      For people to choose to commit suicide at their workplace is significant. When you are going to take your own life, it's your decision when and where for it to happen. You don't accidentally intentionally kill yourself at your job, you choose to do so.

    69. Re:Short answer... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      Your conspiracy theory requires some substantiation as does mine. Yours more so than mine, as you directly impugn the integrity of a specific person. Would you be so bold if you used your real name?

      I do find the proposition that the Foxconn suicide rate is actually lower than the general Chinese population rather hard to swallow, frankly. Actually, I just kind of accepted that claim like everybody else until I thought about it a moment. We know for example that the suicide rate at colleges is higher than in the general population, in spite of the fact that the college population generally comes from a higher income background and has brighter prospects than the population at large. Something to do with stress I think. Now how exactly is Foxconn able to beat the odds, not just by a little, but by a lot?

      When somebody jumps off a building it is pretty hard to hush it up. Maybe it is easier in some other cases. Maybe Foxconn's goal with the suicide nets was not so much to prevent suicide, but to drive it into the shadows where it can be denied. After the suicide nets went up it was reported that the suicide rate dropped effectively to zero. Accepting that claim requires an open mind, in fact a gaping one.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    70. Re:Short answer... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      ...make that "medical college" rather than college in general.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    71. Re:Short answer... by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      I thought they were just moving the sweatshops to Vietnam, because, like, cheaper labor. So the Chinese are still out of work :-P

    72. Re:Short answer... by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Your conspiracy theory requires some substantiation as does mine. Yours more so than mine, as you directly impugn the integrity of a specific person.

      Have you been hiding on the far side of the moon for the past several days? Daisey was recently unmasked as an unreliable narrator, to put it charitably. He has offered no defense other than muttering something about being an "entertainer" rather than a "journalist."

      That excuse doesn't absolve Rush Limbaugh and Bill O'Reilly of spreading bullshit and calling it fertilizer, so it shouldn't be a free pass for Michael Moore and Mike Daisey, either.

    73. Re:Short answer... by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      The Nokia 770 and N810 tablets that I had were also made in Finland.

      How is Samsung/LG stuff, do they have factories in Korea?

    74. Re:Short answer... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      What you mention is far different from being secretly paid by an interested party. I guess if you want to make such an allegation, you better be prepared to prove it.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    75. Re:Short answer... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      By the way, bullshit is fertilizer. Bad analogy. Ranks about about with the rest of your post though.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    76. Re:Short answer... by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The whole point of my post was to illustrate that one wacky conspiracy theory is as good as another.

    77. Re:Short answer... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's all that wacky to question the veracity of the claim that suicides at Foxconn dropped to zero after safety nets were installed around the buildings. Reported suicides maybe.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    78. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they were jumping off their dorm roofs

    79. Re:Short answer... by silanea · · Score: 2

      That is the point: A shortage of employees does not automatically drive salaries up. The low pay and bad (by comparison to your standard office job) working conditions are the prime reason for the massive shortage. Employers could pay more and improve conditions to attract more workers, but that would lower their profits - or, in the case of state-run services (like police and most of education) or industries where prices are heavily regulated by the state or other entities and subsidised through taxes (emergency services, nursing homes), cost everyone a little more taxes, which in turn lowers everyone's spendable income, which in turn cuts a little into the profits of everyone else.

      One example that slipped my mind in my first post is cleaning companies: They essentially work as a cartel. Pay is about the same everywhere. Each company is desperately looking for employees, but they still will not offer more money than their competition. Instead they systematically overwork their existing staff - which does not have any real alternative than to swallow it, since the other companies are just as bad.

      As to the question how they have enough time for a second job: We have laws in place that regulate maximum working hours per week in many professions. And to preempt any complaint about that: A lot of them serve for the protection of not just the employee but also the customers. You do not want your bus driver or paramedic to be on the end of a 16 hour shift at the end of an 80 hour week when you need their services. You really don't. Also having few people work long hours creates less jobs than having more people work shorter hours, so even longer hours would not solve any problems. So people have to work on the side since they cannot do sufficient hours on their day job and the hours there do not pay enough to support oneself, let alone a family.

      uigrad's nice cozy theory that an overabundance of jobs somehow magically improves working conditions is just that: a theory. It works in those few industries where there is enough money to throw around on employees without losing profits from the start. Looking at Chinese sweat shops something tells me this is not even the case in his/her example. It is a very naive view on capitalism. One that may hold water in a purely academic discussion about an ideal capitalistic market, but one that does not survive a reality check.

      --
      Rudolf Hess edited Mein Kampf. He was the very first grammar nazi.
    80. Re:Short answer... by silanea · · Score: 2

      Yes, along with the cost of food, clothing, mobility, energy, education and everything else. We should make everything cheaper, that would instantly solve the problem. Oh, wait, it would not. Because lower prices mean lower profits, which in turn mean lower wages, which in turn mean lower purchasing power, which is where we are now.

      Our (as in: everyone but the poorest backwater countries) whole economic system is modeled on assumptions that may have worked in the 60ies but that are outdated. We rely on growth to sustain this astoundingly wasteful pyramid scheme. As soon as growth slows our economies falter. Growth is the single most misunderstood and misapplied concept in economics. Ever.

      --
      Rudolf Hess edited Mein Kampf. He was the very first grammar nazi.
    81. Re:Short answer... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Believe it or not, the way to fix the problem is to create more sweat shops in China.

      Actually, believe it or not, the way to fix the problem is not to outsource labor anymore. Have things built by domestic workers and pay the price that costs.

      Apple, Samsung, everyone else can get away with it because we've unconsciously decided that worker's rights result in products that cost more than we are willing to pay.

    82. Re:Short answer... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      The big reason we can't make these sorts of products in the US anymore is that we've outsourced our entire ability to make them, so there's no infrastructure left.

    83. Re:Short answer... by exomondo · · Score: 1

      based on the suicide rate in Chine, the FoxConn suicides are less then the national average for that many people.

      I mean 'Grrr Foxconn makes people commit suicide grrrrr ignore actual facts...gtrr hate hate hate.

      Sigh. Instead of Hate Hate Hate, can we Think Think Think?

      You could set an example by thinking and/or researching about how those numbers are put together. Do those numbers for Foxconn take into account ex-employees? Do they take into account suicides of employees outside of Foxconn premises? What high-suicide risk demographics - if any - does Foxconn employ? Obviously if you ignore these clearly pertinent details the numbers could very easily skew in favor of Foxconn.

      Before you draw conclusions on evidence like that you probably need to take your own advice and 'Think Think Think'.

    84. Re:Short answer... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Shutting Foxconn down won't help, but applying pressure on it's customers to apply pressure on them to improve things can and probably already has improved conditions for their workers. More sweatshops only helps if there are so many that they create a labor shortage OR if laws are enacted to artificially create a labor shortage. Given the level of automation we can achieve today, there is a good chance that there simply isn't enough demand in the world to create a world labor shortage other than by artificial means.

      That is, we simply don't need 48 billion person-hours a day to produce everything 6 billion people need to have a decent lifestyle.

    85. Re:Short answer... by sjames · · Score: 1

      So if you can't fix 100% of the problem all at once, screw it?

    86. Re:Short answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All that's needed is a little more efficiency. We can take lessons from nature. Wild dogs get along fine, not needing heat, running water for showers, or needing wash rags or rolls of paper for cleaning. By working cooperatively, licking themselves and each other, great efficiency is possible.

      One group may already be up to speed on cooperative licking, could greatly improve efficiency. The primary functions of government are the taking of wealth and spending it, and influence through the use of wealth and weapons. Already trained for those functions, jail and prison populations have proven to have the essential skill sets for government. Some have already run their operations from jail. They have shown a strong pro-business proclivity, working with pharmaceuticals for instance.

      About four years ago, a eight year pilot program ended showing that it was possible to take a former military a.w.o.l. C-student convicted of d.u.i., combined with an expert in conspiracy, to promote multiple business interests at an efficiency level rarely seen.

      Housing costs are an issue, but with the combined use of government office space, jails, and prisons, the needs of pubic workers can be met without use of other housing. Other housing they may currently occupy can be turned over to business. If Wal-Mart also owned apartment complexes or prison efficiency condos, they could keep employees safely locked away from harm, and prevent them from consuming petroleum products unnecessarily. Food products that don't sell by the expiration date should be sufficient to feed workers, further improving efficiency. Worker retirement and healthcare issues can be handled by the soylent biofuel and protein-bar division. Those jail and prison assets not working in government can fuel industry, perhaps making innovative new products for companies such as H.P. They may have a future developing the hamburger headphone and puppy radio market.

    87. Re:Short answer... by Mista2 · · Score: 1

      Is that because having a dissenting political view is also suicide in China?

  2. Well, with all the flak Apple's gotten lately... by AtomicSymphonic · · Score: 1

    I would not be surprised to see reports from China that Foxconn workers are being treated a bit better over the next year... Thus eventually making Apple the most "labor-friendly".

    Although, Foxconn manufactures devices for multiple companies, I believe. Doesn't Motorola also have their devices made there?

  3. No by orlanz · · Score: 2

    No, .... well yes. It all depends on how deep you want to follow the supply chain and how much you want to remain ignorant of. And enough of that second part will also lead to a NO.

  4. Define worker friendly. by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't mean to be obtuse, but worker friendly means something entirely different in the US versus China. I would go as far as saying there are a enough differences between Europe and the US that settling on the terms is difficult.

    Pay? Hours? Benefits? Shift?

    Can we throw in the type of job and modify those parameters?

    To be frank the forty hour work week is an aberration. It certainly sounds great, I haven't had one in a dozen years. For some jobs it might make sense. Yet does it have to be across five days a week or can it be done in four or seven?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Define worker friendly. by razorh · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Define worker friendly. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have to agree with this post - my experience isn't quite China, but I think it does carry over.

      At the end of January, start of February this year, I spent nearly three weeks in Uganda - and this wasn't all nice hotels and B&Bs in cushy areas of towns and cities, this was staying with some native Ugandan friends in their normal settings.

      On a social level, these friends were our (myself and my wife) equals - in Ugandan social levels they earned the equivalent of what we did, they held a roughly equal level of job and such. And their "standard" of living, be it *very* good for their setting, is basically the equivalent of one step up from complete poverty in the UK.

      Their kitchen was a basic stone (cast concrete) sink, and a single electrical hotplate on the floor. And thats a step up from what the neighbours used - the outdoor cooking facilities (basically, a fire pit), but only because my friends saved up and bought this for themselves.

      Their bathroom was indoors, but extremely basic. Because they paid a lot more in rent. Others on the same site had to make do with outdoor facilities.

      So we got settled into this - and then we visited our hosts father in his village. Thats a huge huge step down from the comparative luxury our hosts lived in.

      Our hosts father is a vicar in a traditional Ugandan hilltop village, thirty miles from running water, a hundred miles from electricity, and a hundred and fifty miles from an actual paved road. Still lives in a mud hut, the roof covered with well used corrogated tin sheets and (funnily enough, Sainsburies) plastic grocery bags. He eats meat once a month, but still managed to serve his "honoured guests" two types of meat - that would have cost him two months wages, all gone in a single meal for us. His wash facilities is an old plastic jerry can, his toilet a long drop hole in the floor. He and his wife have to travel 9 miles each day to get fresh water, and then gather the wood to make the fire.

      This man sold off 90% of his ancestral lands in order to put his first child through nursing school - and that child had to pay for the next two. He actually really struggled to sell the land as well, because it was seen as "the wrong thing to do" by his fellow villagers.

      And the final place we stayed was with a Bishop of the Church of Uganda. No better really than our hosts - nothing to shout about at all.

      And believe me, these people were seriously well off in the scheme of things. Meeting children who are never going to have a prospect of going to school, who are wearing sack cloth for clothes (I saw that dozens of times just in one 3 hour road trip, and then more turned up at the vicars house), or wearing "GAP" sweaters that have obviously been through at least two generations already. A 4 year old carrying a 2 pint plastic milk carton of water behind his older sibling, on a road where we hadn't seen a house for two miles before, and didn't see one for another two miles.

      I never really thought poverty actually existed, or at least thats what I now think I thought - it just doesn't sink in until you see these things in the real world for yourself.

      One of the huge things that struck me was the fact that you could never trust meat sold anywhere - if you wanted to make sure the meat you are eating hasn't been sitting on the butchers stall for a week then you have to kill the animal yourself, and store the parts you aren't going to eat immediately. The chicken and goat we ate at the vicars was killed shortly after we arrived, basically right in front of us.

      You can't really judge the sort of step up that people in these situations get from jobs like Foxconn, its literally stepping from one world into another. You can shout all you can about how the standards don't match up with western ones, but when seeing the sort of standards these people are coming from you can see why there are thousands lining up whenever there is a mere hint of a job available. It really is the difference to them between "su

    3. Re:Define worker friendly. by drinkypoo · · Score: 0

      I don't mean to be obtuse, but worker friendly means something entirely different in the US versus China.

      Living wage? No slavery? Worker's comp?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, "Worker Friendly" (aka "Fair Trade") actually has an internationally recognized definition...

    5. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't mean to be obtuse, but worker friendly means something entirely different in the US versus China. I would go as far as saying there are a enough differences between Europe and the US that settling on the terms is difficult.

      Pay? Hours? Benefits? Shift?

      Can we throw in the type of job and modify those parameters?

      To be frank the forty hour work week is an aberration. It certainly sounds great, I haven't had one in a dozen years. For some jobs it might make sense. Yet does it have to be across five days a week or can it be done in four or seven?

      First of all, studies have indicated that once you exceed about 40 hours a week, you become more of a menace than an ultra-productive resource. For me, in fact I start to move backwards after 36 hours, since a lot of the creative part of what I do works best when done on "idle" time, not actively sitting at work concentrating.

      Secondly, pretty much no mass-produced device is hand-crafted start-to-finish by one single person like it was a Black Forest cuckoo clock. The norm is Henry Ford's venerable assembly line, where one person only does part of the job and does it over and over. So a longer work week for that one person simply means that that one person sees the same bloody thing over and over for more hours, not that they need all that time to produce the final product.

    6. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem I have. No doubt these jobs are better than the alternative. That doesn't mean these peoples live's are good. That doesn't mean they aren't being exploited.

      Apple is sitting on billions of dollars as a result of the work that these people are doing for them, and the best we can say is that their life doesn't suck as much as it used to, or could?

    7. Re:Define worker friendly. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It means these peoples lives are significantly better than what they could be - and you have to be *very* careful not to fall into the trap that I did before I saw Ugandan way of life for myself. The base line in these countries is very very bad, any step up is a step up, but no step up is going to be good enough if you use a western benchmark.

      Out of interest, how much money is Foxconn sitting on? You mention Apples pile of cash, but Apple doesn't have a contract with these workers - they have a contract with Foxconn, and Foxconn is the employer. How much profit is Foxconn diverting from the workers pockets into its own? How much more could Foxconn pay the workers from the current contract revenue?

      I never see that line of enquiry brought up at all.

      In places like Uganda, the difference between a dollar a day and a dollar a fortnight is things like these jobs. And thats a huge increase to these people, it enables them to do so much more.

      So people need to get off their high horses about just how bad these jobs are, and start thinking about the real situation these people are in. The idea is not to create a western level of prosperity in these workers, thats totally unrealistic - why go to Foxconn if the work is going to cost as much as doing it locally?

      And thats the crux of the issue - some people think the benchmark for these jobs is the western equivalent. Its not - because once you go down that road, the only valid outcome is a 1:1 ratio for wages, environment and opportunity between Foxconn jobs and their western equivalents, and thats not going to happen.

      The benchmark can only be how much these jobs raise the local populace out of the local poverty - how much benefit do these jobs give the locals?

    8. Re:Define worker friendly. by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      This is one of those comments where you wish there was a special "+6" option.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    9. Re:Define worker friendly. by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      You sound like a really talented and insightful individual that has obviously been there in person.

      Consider how you can apply your skills to make the lives of the people living there better in person. If not, learn some new skills. Honestly a decent latrine or water sanitation or windmill or shit that some of us can build in high school can help out the less fortunate. If you have an opportunity to go back, try to leave something behind that will have an impact on future generations there.

    10. Re:Define worker friendly. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      The entire reason for my visit was to pick a spot to set up a hospital run by myself, my wife and about a dozen others.

      The plan is to open it in 2015 or 2016.

    11. Re:Define worker friendly. by Zibodiz · · Score: 1

      This comment should be an article published somewhere (I dunno, National Geographic or something). Very well written and very informative.

    12. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You mention Apples pile of cash, but Apple doesn't have a contract with these workers - they have a contract with Foxconn, and Foxconn is the employer. How much profit is Foxconn diverting from the workers pockets into its own? How much more could Foxconn pay the workers from the current contract revenue?

      I would hazard the guess that Apple has a contract with Foxconn because their labor is cheap. Foxconn is probably not the only company in this triangle that is pocketing a nice profit at the expense of the people below them. Ultimately, this situation is a problem because American consumers (and citizens of other countries who can afford luxury items) want more for less; it also doesn't hurt that people supposedly line up at Foxconn begging for a job, regardless of the workplace situation.

    13. Re:Define worker friendly. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Thanks :)

      If you are interested, here are some photos of the visit - included is the visit to Kisiizi Hospital, which is really the best level of medical care these people expect to receive (and infact they are extremely grateful for it).

      Its well worth a look, because what you see is quite shocking :( Open sewers next to a ward, a patient that has just had major surgery being wheeled back to the ward across a dirt path etc.

      http://www.flickr.com/photos/27807900@N03/sets/72157629263212592/

    14. Re:Define worker friendly. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Thanks :)

      If you are interested, here is a Flickr photo set of my visit to Kisiizi Hospital during that trip - its really worth a look to see the level of healthcare over there that the locals actually are extremely grateful for.

      http://www.flickr.com/photos/27807900@N03/sets/72157629263212592/

    15. Re:Define worker friendly. by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 2

      ...Remember that besides healthcare, and adequate food, anything else is a luxury and we could quite easily do without

      There are uncontacted tribes in the Amazon that are not poor, they have no idea of money, and have no debt, and so no poverty, but also have very little in the way of material goods ...

      The only thing we could give them to make their lives better would be medicine, they already have everything else they need

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    16. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sociologists have long noticed that people's perception of poverty and wealth depends almost entirely on their condition relative to other people they know. I suspect it's something innate in our human instincts regarding social status. When remote, impoverished peoples come into contact with the outside world, their living standards often go up by objective measures, but they may see themselves as poorer once they become aware of how relatively rich other people are.

      The problem with the concept of "poverty" is that we see it as implying misery. There is all kinds of evidence to support this, as the poor live more unhappy lives and die younger. However, this is a function of those people's position in society relative to others, not the physical hardships that they endure.

      In a world where everyone works 12-14 hours a day to survive (like our agrarian forebears), long workdays do not seem oppressive. However, in a world where the privileged enjoy 8 hour work days and various other luxuries, things are different.

      The psychological and even physical effects of this phenomenon are real, and are probably so deeply ingrained in the human psyche that for most, they can't be wished away or overcome through rational thought.

    17. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This shouldn't come as a surprise to anyone who has ever traveled south of the border in the US. All that is required is to create significant disparity of wealth. Install corrupt political officials who care more about themselves than they do their people, and get terms favorable to you own business interests for cheap. Read "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man" by John Perkins if you want to know more about how the world works.

    18. Re:Define worker friendly. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The sad part is, most slashdotters could go see this kind of thing for themselves, and yet they rant away as if they've never seen an outhouse. It's hard to dictate how someone else's life should be if you've never seen it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    19. Re:Define worker friendly. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      worker friendly means something entirely different in the US versus China

      And then, what if the factory worker is a former subsistence farmer who is really glad to have that factory job and never wants to go back to farming? I know, we're not allowed to talk about farming being a grueling high-death-rate job (among both farmers and their children) because we like to eat...

      Some people think we can legislate a world where everybody has a top-flight job. It'll come, but not in our lifetimes. The worst thing we can do is stop this progress becasuse it's 'merely progress' and not the final state.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    20. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paul Krugman's take on it is worth a read:

      Why, then, the outrage of my correspondents? Why does the image of an Indonesian sewing sneakers for 60 cents an hour evoke so much more feeling than the image of another Indonesian earning the equivalent of 30 cents an hour trying to feed his family on a tiny plot of land--or of a Filipino scavenging on a garbage heap?

      The main answer, I think, is a sort of fastidiousness. Unlike the starving subsistence farmer, the women and children in the sneaker factory are working at slave wages for our benefit--and this makes us feel unclean. And so there are self-righteous demands for international labor standards: We should not, the opponents of globalization insist, be willing to buy those sneakers and shirts unless the people who make them receive decent wages and work under decent conditions.

      This sounds only fair--but is it? Let's think through the consequences.

      First of all, even if we could assure the workers in Third World export industries of higher wages and better working conditions, this would do nothing for the peasants, day laborers, scavengers, and so on who make up the bulk of these countries' populations. At best, forcing developing countries to adhere to our labor standards would create a privileged labor aristocracy, leaving the poor majority no better off.

      And it might not even do that. The advantages of established First World industries are still formidable. The only reason developing countries have been able to compete with those industries is their ability to offer employers cheap labor. Deny them that ability, and you might well deny them the prospect of continuing industrial growth, even reverse the growth that has been achieved. And since export-oriented growth, for all its injustice, has been a huge boon for the workers in those nations, anything that curtails that growth is very much against their interests. A policy of good jobs in principle, but no jobs in practice, might assuage our consciences, but it is no favor to its alleged beneficiaries.

    21. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "worker friendly means something entirely different in the US versus China"

      Maybe he should have said "human friendly" and then you could be more honest in your attitude that people in foreign countries are less than human.

    22. Re:Define worker friendly. by kidcharles · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the story, very informative. However, this sort of thinking should not be used as an excuse to absolve Foxconn and the like of their labor practices. You are not the first person I've heard this argument from on this topic, that these factories are such a step up from rural poverty that we should not criticize the companies, and that it is all part of the wonderful and necessary process of industrialization. My question for you would be then, how long do the populations of these countries have to endure miserable factory working conditions until we are allowed to criticize. 5 years? 10 years? 30 years? How much worker abuse is too much? How many hours per day is okay with you? 10? 12? 16? How young can the workers be? 16? 12? How low can the wages be? As far as I'm concerned every worker in the world deserves the same rights as every other worker: reasonable hours leaving time for leisure, a living wage, and a safe workplace. I don't give a damn if they are the first generation off the farm and how much more money they are making compared with that.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une sig.
    23. Re:Define worker friendly. by selven · · Score: 1

      But the amount of land that their lifestyle uses per person would make a hectare counting environmentalist scream in horror...

    24. Re:Define worker friendly. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      I applaud your stance, however its completely impractical - raising up a billion people from poverty to the same level as the lowest American worker would devastate the sociological balance of the world, and actually cause a lot more harm than good. You would eliminate issues like Foxconn, but immediately introduce massive criminality that would prey on those with new found wealth.

      The populace largely has to do it themselves - go from basics to Foxconn-level of external employment, and then want more - Foxconn will generate entrepeneurs who are now capable of actually doing something due to their actual ability to earn. Gradually the workforce that started off as Foxconn will expand and digress into other arenas.

      Or thats the hope.

    25. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do agree with most of the above post.

      But some Foxconn employees commited suicide aor at least attempted to do so.
      see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxconn_suicides#2011

      What does it mean ?
      It means that *even by their own standard* life in Foxconn was unbearable.

    26. Re:Define worker friendly. by DCheesi · · Score: 1

      Very interesting post, thanks.

      One thing I would like to nitpick is the implication that factory jobs like Foxconn provide a "step up" or a way out. The fact is that most of these factory workers will never be allowed to integrate into the urban society, and in fact are legally barred from doing so. In China there really is such a thing as a "second class citizen": people from the rural areas are not allowed to settle in the cities on any permanent basis, and are denied most social services even while they are there. They are allowed to work in the factories but have to live in dormitories and generally can't take advantage of being in the city.

      The only reason most of them are there is to earn money to support their impoverished families back home. The one part that does match up is that the eldest are often sent to work in order to pay for the education of the younger siblings --except that it's basic *elementary* education that has to be paid for (again, no social services for rural dwellers).

      And this rural vs. urban classification is hereditary, so even if one of them manages to slip past the system somehow, they still can't change their enforced social class for themselves or their children.

    27. Re:Define worker friendly. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "To be frank the forty hour work week is an aberration. It certainly sounds great, I haven't had one in a dozen years. For some jobs it might make sense. Yet does it have to be across five days a week or can it be done in four or seven?"

      Yeah, me too. Ten is much nicer. I'm more productive than the ones who work sixty too. Oh, and half that ten is from a hammock.

    28. Re:Define worker friendly. by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      raising up a billion people from poverty to the same level as the lowest American worker would devastate the sociological balance of the world

      This "balance" is achieved by keeping billions in a state of devastating deprivation.

      Your "hope" ignores the fact that this is all going on in China, which is not a free society. It has a very heavily vested interest in the status quo.

    29. Re:Define worker friendly. by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      It is also not as if these people are given the chance to learn how the broader business works. They are given narrow tasks and expected to perform them repetitively. They might get a slightly wider perspective as the line is retooled for different products.

      It is far more likely that they will be completely burned out by early middle age, possibly afflicted with repetitive stress injuries or other occupational illnesses, and left with no other choice but to step back down.

    30. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is also not as if these people are given the chance to learn how the broader business works.

      Same as the free western world

      If you want to learn in the western world, it's up to you to get off your butt to ask questions and network with people. If/when somebody from upstairs offers you a hand and just gives you that knowledge, it's an act of charity. They could have just told you nothing more than what you need to know to do your repetitive task (and they just might do that and refuse to talk when you ask, but you have to try, since you miss 100% of the shots you don't take)

      Even just talking to your peers (who are also doing repetitive tasks) would at least let you know about different parts of the assembly line.

    31. Re:Define worker friendly. by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Out of interest, how much money is Foxconn sitting on? You mention Apples pile of cash, but Apple doesn't have a contract with these workers - they have a contract with Foxconn, and Foxconn is the employer. How much profit is Foxconn diverting from the workers pockets into its own? How much more could Foxconn pay the workers from the current contract revenue?

      I believe this is also the responsibility of Apple.

      The way I heard it, Apple goes into their suppliers and asks to see their books. They figure out how much the supplier needs to make a small profit, and that's all they get. If the supplier wants to make a larger profit, or if inflation means their previous profit margin has dissapeared, they are basically forced to lower costs since Apple won't play ball and may switch suppliers. As far as the supplier is concerned, Apple behaves very much like Walmart and would happily run them into the ground economically.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    32. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for the story, very informative. However, this sort of thinking should not be used as an excuse to absolve Foxconn and the like of their labor practices. You are not the first person I've heard this argument from on this topic, that these factories are such a step up from rural poverty that we should not criticize the companies, and that it is all part of the wonderful and necessary process of industrialization. My question for you would be then, how long do the populations of these countries have to endure miserable factory working conditions until we are allowed to criticize. 5 years? 10 years? 30 years? How much worker abuse is too much? How many hours per day is okay with you? 10? 12? 16? How young can the workers be? 16? 12? How low can the wages be?

      As far as I'm concerned every worker in the world deserves the same rights as every other worker: reasonable hours leaving time for leisure, a living wage, and a safe workplace. I don't give a damn if they are the first generation off the farm and how much more money they are making compared with that.

      if you don't know what conditions are like in other countries, you can't make a determination on what reasonable hours, a living wage, or a safe workplace are. for instance, is an 40-hour work week really reasonable? no. if you don't work from sun-up to sun-down seven days a week, you are a lazy slob, and you deserve to starve. no. you are productive enough that 4 hours a day is enough to satisfy your basic human needs, and any more is wasted on harmful materialistic vices. your or i can come up with any answers we want, and none of them mean a damn thing. what really matters is that chinese workers are lining up around the block to get jobs at foxconn, which pays better than other competing chinese factories. so, i don't have to guess at answers. and, i won't have to guess at answers when the chinese workers themselves learn to demand better wages and working conditions.

    33. Re:Define worker friendly. by Caerdwyn · · Score: 1

      Those uncontacted tribes also have child mortality rates (defined as "does the child make it to its fifth birthday" of 50% and life expectancies in the 40's. Not so idyllic.

      --
      Everybody gets what the majority deserves.
    34. Re:Define worker friendly. by Caerdwyn · · Score: 1

      I don't mean to be obtuse, but worker friendly means something entirely different in the US versus China.

      Living wage? No slavery? Worker's comp?

      Foxconn workers ARE paid a "living wage"... moreso, in fact. Costs are not the same. Context matters. Foxconn workers are not starving, are not sleeping under a bridge, and have medical care. That's more than can be said for many people in the US, entire non-Chinese nations, or many Chinese who aren't Foxconn workers. Question: is it okay for the US to force Western democracies and economies on any country it chooses, by any means necessary? If so, why all the protests about Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.?

      Slavery? They can leave any time they want. There are thousands of people lined up clamoring to get into that job. People at Foxconn are there because they want to be there, and because it's better than anything else within reach. Nobody is holding a gun to their heads (that's the job of the Party bosses and Chinese military anyway).

      Workman's comp? Yeah, that's important. But there are plenty of jobs in the US and Europe (some of which are high-paying) which do not have workman's comp. And "workman's comp" can mean many different things with many different levels of protection. Foxconn workers do have SOME degree of workman's comp. It's not zero. Anything else is a grade of grey.

      If you're on a computer (ANY computer), you're "exploiting" these people too. There are no 100% Western-made computers or smartphones. None. So, by the mere fact that you are here on Slashdot, you ARE the "problem". Yes, YOU.

      --
      Everybody gets what the majority deserves.
    35. Re:Define worker friendly. by strikethree · · Score: 1

      I do not mean to be disrespectful here. I am curious. Why is it that the pioneers of early America lived more "comfortable" lives than the Ugandans of today do?

      In early America, I would build my log cabin. Is there no wood in Uganda?

      In early America, I would make my own clothes and shoes out of animal skins. Are there no animals in Uganda?

      In early America, I would grow my own food either by growing stuff in the ground or herding livestock. Is there no fertile land or livestock?

      In early America, there was no electricity. A very long time ago, humans discovered electricity. It is stupidly easy to generate small amounts of electricity to use for light or other non-industrial uses. Wind power being the most obvious.

      I guess what I am asking is why is there so much suffering and misery? Where are all of the resources going?

      strike

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    36. Re:Define worker friendly. by burne · · Score: 1

      Where are all of the resources going?

      Did you consider the lack of availability of resources to T.C. Mits in Uganda?

      Trees are owned by rich people. Animals are owned by rich people. Land, especially areable land is owned by rich people. Even stupid shit like copper and magnets is owned by rich people.

      You are tolerated to 'occupy' a hundred square feet of land and some garbage on it, because evicting you would be more expensive than tolerating you.

      Can you imagine living of the equivalent of 20 dollars per month? Less than two tall latte's a week?

      Strike.

    37. Re:Define worker friendly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Foxconn is a large company and people are human. You are going to have a decent percentage of people with psychological issues, even in ideal environments.

      From your own link:

      In 2010, Foxconn's worst year for suicides with a total of 14 deaths, their total employee count was 930,000 people.[20] The suicide rate for Foxconn this year was 1.5 per 100,000 making it well below the national average (around 7% the national average). Even if calculated as if all the employee deaths were from the Shenzhen factory complex alone (to simulate a localised area suicide rate), which in 2010 had a workforce of 450,000,[20] the rate is still well below the national average at 3.11 per 100,000 (around 14% the national average).

      So even if you want to cherry-pick numbers to make Foxconn look bad, we're still talking about a suicide rate of just 3.11 per 100,000. China's national rate is 22.23 per 100,000. By their own standards, they seem to think they have it pretty damn good. By the way, America is 11.8 per 100,000.
      List of countries by suicide rate

      (For the record, from 5 or 10 minutes of googling, it seems no strong correlations can have be demonstrated--and no solid numbers are readily available for--comparing suicide rate to (un)employment rates or profession.)

    38. Re:Define worker friendly. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If you're on a computer (ANY computer), you're "exploiting" these people too. There are no 100% Western-made computers or smartphones. None. So, by the mere fact that you are here on Slashdot, you ARE the "problem". Yes, YOU.

      You say this like you're going to shock me or something, but I point this out all the time. Just the same, I personally make an effort not to buy much stuff. I actually do buy a lot of stuff, but I buy virtually all of it used, and I resell much of it, often after making repairs. I combine trips and drive as little as possible and run on biodiesel when I can. I reuse stuff when possible instead of being party to fake recycling. So while I'm part of the problem, I'm probably less of the problem than most slashdot readers. Of course, I'm also less of the solution, except insofar as that I talk about the same kinds of things that we're talking about now pretty frequently and help to raise awareness.

      Is it OK to force democracy on other countries? When have we done that? We force fake democracy like what we have at home on them.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    39. Re:Define worker friendly. by garote · · Score: 1

      So? Foxconn would refuse the contract if it gave more than the standard crap. Foxconn does not. Foxconn gives the standard crap.

      Luckily, even today's standard crap is a lot better than the situation 60 years ago, when no crap whatsoever was given, during, for example, the "Great Leap Forward".

      You think an 80-hour factory workweek and a bunk in a dormitory is bad? How about having your land taken from you, then having you and your neighbors herded onto it like cattle, to work 80-hour weeks for the government, and sleep right there on the ground between shifts? This was what was going on in China, two generations ago.

      Foxconn represents progress and the Chinese know it. What would you have them do differently (and why should they listen to you)?

    40. Re:Define worker friendly. by garote · · Score: 1

      raising up a billion people from poverty to the same level as the lowest American worker would devastate the sociological balance of the world

      This "balance" is achieved by keeping billions in a state of devastating deprivation.

      Your "hope" ignores the fact that this is all going on in China, which is not a free society. It has a very heavily vested interest in the status quo.

      Oh, if only the forces "keeping" these people deprived were torn away - the power-mad junta or the corrupt government or the insidious state religion - the ordinary masses would rise like corks in the ocean, to bob in the daylight of prosperity and peace! They would draft up a Bill of Rights and immediately self-organize into law-abiding citizens, engaging in fair trade and cultural egalitarianism, thanks to the natural civilizing force just waiting to be unleashed within them!

      Curse you, Chinese government, for being a reflection of the collective cultural history of your own nation! Here, let's just invade China and depose all those bastards in the "status quo", who have their boots on the necks of the citizenry. We'll reform their government into a model of our own, where even peasants get a fair shake, and the bullet trains all run on time.

      Sure, it was an insane boondoggle when we tried it on Iraq. But this time it'll be different.

    41. Re:Define worker friendly. by garote · · Score: 1

      Sounds like that job I had at Wendy's when I was seventeen. Thank goodness I had the spare time and the local resources to train myself to write code. If I had only my JOB to train me, I would probably be putting in my 20th year as a "grill technician" right now. :D

    42. Re:Define worker friendly. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      To answer your points, it all comes down to how land is used - in the early American period you highlight, you had a population the size of 1% of modern Uganda spreading across land 500% the size of current Uganda. Land that was almost totally untouched.

      One of the things that strikes you when you travel in rural Uganda is that every bit if land that can be used, is. And te vast majority of that usage is food crops for your own consumption. Old growth wood, the type you need for log cabins, went centuries ago - the land was cleared for food crops. The trees that remain usually produce something for someone to eat - nuts, bananas, etc.

      Animals take a huge amount of land and feed to grow, much more than a comparable meal of vegetables does, so invariably they are only owned by rich people - who can own a lot of grazing land. The number of cattle a person has is still used in Uganda as a measure of how rich they are.

      Land use is restricted purely because here we have an old population, which made its claim to plots 1000 years ago and from then on has been handing down parcels to each generations offspring, so the average villager can't afford to chop down trees, or graze cattle, or whatever.

      It's also worth noting that there is a huge size and build difference between cattle and food animals in third world countries and the type we westerners buy in supermarkets - a chicken in Uganda will barely feed one person, while a chicken in the UK will usually feed a family of four. A sheep is like a medium sized dog, and a cow is around half the size of what we have in fields here. And that's all down to how well they are fed.

    43. Re:Define worker friendly. by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Thank you for helping me understand the situation better. It is a true poverty. I wonder how it can be solved. Providing real-world resources only postpones the inevitable unless there is a plan to change the dynamics of the situation.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    44. Re:Define worker friendly. by sjames · · Score: 1

      And thats the crux of the issue - some people think the benchmark for these jobs is the western equivalent. Its not - because once you go down that road, the only valid outcome is a 1:1 ratio for wages, environment and opportunity between Foxconn jobs and their western equivalents, and thats not going to happen.

      The objective is to see to it that they get as much as possible without losing out. I suspect that's more than the offshore factory workers are making now. Double their pay and it's still a small fraction of a western paycheck.

    45. Re:Define worker friendly. by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      As I said ...besides healthcare....

      But saying that the worst aspect of first contact is that they are usually unable to survive all the imported diseases ...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  5. Nokia fired 4000 last month by vlm · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nokia fired 4000 smart phone assemblers in Finland, Hungary and Mexico last month, moving to Asia. Theres a press release from around feb 8th.

    This /. article is probably a response, however indirect, to that.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    1. Re:Nokia fired 4000 last month by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but there are still factories in Finland, and some Nokia phones continue to be made in Finland. Of course many of the components come from questionable countries..

    2. Re:Nokia fired 4000 last month by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

      Also the new phones are manufactured from orphans' kidneys and puppy ears.

    3. Re:Nokia fired 4000 last month by Wizzu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As far as I am aware, there will be no more Nokia phone manufacturing in Finland in the future, only "tailoring" (my choice of word). I do not know how long the transition period is while manufacturing will still go on, but probably no longer than a year (my personal guess only).

      That doesn't mean that Nokia won't pay attention to the manufacturing workers' conditions, as well as the materials supply chain. I'm biased, but I feel pretty good about the phones manufacturing. These are difficult issues to solve, but at least I see Nokia as trying to make changes for the better, industry-wide. It's the kind of things that usually don't make any sort of news ever - and also, which take persistence and a long time to come to fruition. Of course, there might be similar initiatives going on in other companies, and I wouldn't know about those.

      Disclaimer: I work for Nokia, although my work has nothing to do with the manufacturing or such.

    4. Re:Nokia fired 4000 last month by Reasonable+Facsimile · · Score: 0

      Also the new phones are manufactured from orphans' kidneys and puppy ears.

      You left out the unicorn tears.

  6. "Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by kervin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Part of the issue is that consumers may want to do the right thing but have no information as to which is the least of all evils. A device/company/plant database that can be checked before buying an electronic device would help solve that particular issue.

    The idea is not to tell the consumer which way to go. But instead to simply present all the facts and opinions.

    Personally, I would spend a $50 premium over other phones if I knew I were rewarding fair manufacturing practices.

    1. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've started paying a lot more attention in recent years to where things are made. I'm not rich, but I'm not poor either and can easily afford a small premium to purchase things that are made in America. I consider it an investment in our country's future. Hell, the next time you're at the grocery store look at the canned mushrooms. The only type grown in the USA anymore is Pennsylvania Dutch. You know it's bad when it's cheaper to grow, can, and ship across an ocean something that costs less than a dollar.

    2. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      made in America ? I visited Statue of Liberty a while ago. The statue itself was made in France, and smaller copies for display and sale were all made in China :)

    3. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'll be attacked on this site for having any idea of standing up for America. You've been warned.

    4. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by hawguy · · Score: 2

      Part of the issue is that consumers may want to do the right thing but have no information as to which is the least of all evils. A device/company/plant database that can be checked before buying an electronic device would help solve that particular issue.

      Another part of the issue is how you define "least of all evils". Is it less evil to build a factory in rural USA and hire factory workers that otherwise may have worked some other first-world job (working in a Mcdonalds, sweeping floors, general laborer, etc), or is it less evil to build a factory in China where the other option is either working at a less ethical factory under worse conditions or trying to eek out a living at subsidence farming.

    5. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by vlm · · Score: 2

      Personally I think you are smoking some good dope if you think it would ONLY be a 50 dollar premium... Try more like 1-2 HUNDRED. Thats about how much these companies are saving per-phone by not having American workers manufacture them.

      Unrealistic. I know of one radio equipment mfgr in Mississippi who builds Chinese quality stuff in the US very cheaply. I can think of actual examples of assembled electronics in the USA... you just claim it can't be done... who's more likely to be correct?

      The problem is the differential is more like $20... on a million sold, thats a big executive bonus.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    6. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 2

      I do not know of too many radio/audio manufacturers in the US, specifically none in MS, however there is Emotiva, which is made in Tennessee, and is very well priced compared to some of the other high end products from Yamaha, Denon, Pioneer, etc. They are not cheap by any means, but they are also not expensive either.. And they are 100% made in the US (well, except for many of the internal components, transistors, capacitors, etc etc, which are no doubt made in China).

      --
      I came, I conquered, I coredumped
    7. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Hell, the next time you're at the grocery store look at the canned mushrooms. The only type grown in the USA anymore is Pennsylvania Dutch. You know it's bad when it's cheaper to grow, can, and ship across an ocean something that costs less than a dollar.
      Well, to be fair, those mushrooms probably grew in the dank hold of the freighter on the way over. All they had to do was gather them and can them on the dock.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    8. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The information is available. Consumers either do not read it... or just do not care.

      Therefore, consumers - as a whole - do NOT want to do the right thing. Why? It's not convenient. And they do not care enough. (And not caring enough is, in practical terms, not caring at all.)

    9. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by burisch_research · · Score: 1

      at subsidence farming.

      You, sir, are undermining your own argument!

      --
      char*f="char*f=%c%s%c;main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}";main(){printf(f,34,f,34);}
    10. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by kervin · · Score: 1

      Another part of the issue is how you define "least of all evils".

      That's the point exactly though. No one but the consumer defines that. That's a moral ( personal ), as opposed to ethical or legal decision. It's not about telling consumers what to do with their money. But rather letting them know what they're voting for with their money.

      If you'd like to only buy products which were assembled in the US using 80% or more parts not sourced from Japan, you can do so. If you'd like to source from factories from any where in the world but doesn't have that "work camp" setup, you can do that as well. As a consumer you'd be able to quickly get that information.

      The moral choices the consumer makes is theirs and theirs alone. But there needs to be a convenient way to gather and compare the facts that may be pertinent to them making their decisions. Think "Standardized nutritional facts labels" but for manufacturing.

    11. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by vlm · · Score: 1

      I do not know of too many radio/audio manufacturers in the US, specifically none in MS

      http://www.mfjenterprises.com/

      I guess I was talking radio like "telecom and ham radio and linear amplifiers and such" not radio like "I bought a XM radio at best buy"

      I've seen the MFJ plant in video tours... robotic smd pick-n-place and fully automated wave soldering machine right next to a dude hand wiring a kilowatt level vacuum tube amplifier from parts and wire. Robotic antenna mounting hole driller next to a guy wielding a screwdriver. Actually pretty clean and well lit compared to many non-electronic factories I've physically visited.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    12. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by hawguy · · Score: 1

      at subsidence farming.

      You, sir, are undermining your own argument!

      Ahh yes, being in a hurry and blind reliance on spellcheck are not a good combination. I wish my browser's spell checker would look at frequency of use in language (or look at surrounding words for the best fit) when ordering recommendations!

      At least I'm not the only one to make that mistake!

    13. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by cvtan · · Score: 1

      Original was a gift from France. Where else should it have been made? Small cheesy copies, however, are entirely our fault!

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
    14. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1

    15. Re:"Manufacturing Conditions" Database/Wiki by Formalin · · Score: 1

      I ran into something weirder the other day. "California grape leaves", I bought for making dolmades.

      Anyway, I later notice it says packaged in Vietnam. I then thought maybe California is a reference to the style, or some such.. but no, it says produce of USA.

      So... Somehow, it's cheaper to ship (bales?) of grape leaves to Vietnam, have them packed in (locally produced?) glass bottles, and ship them back here, than it is to make bottles and pack them here. Mind blown.

  7. Why just Apple? by g0bshiTe · · Score: 2

    What I would like to know is why all the outrage over Apple? Most Chinese factories have poor working conditions, so this would cover what, 95% of consumer goods.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    1. Re:Why just Apple? by djsmiley · · Score: 1

      Inflated prices would be my guess, along with a well known product.

      Oh and difficulty in following the supply chain of other manufacturers. Apple are an easy target as they have everything "in house".

      --
      - http://www.milkme.co.uk
    2. Re:Why just Apple? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Until the last couple of years a lot more phones were being made in other places with better working conditions, but somebody started a new race to the bottom...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    3. Re:Why just Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Apple products are status symbols. A great deal of the irrational behavior you see in a given market space has a lot to do with image. Of course it's disconcerting when they find that the cost of their pride has a human cost.

      It's not just phones either. I think you'd be pretty hard pressed to buy any product not made in the US that was constructed with human friendly means. The fact that the article submitter thinks this is all about phones or Apple shows how clueless he is. Wake up call! Apple isn't the only one who outsources labor. Wake up Call!! It's not even limited to electronics.

      You should be asking the same fucking questions about everything you buy from light bulbs to plastic spoons to t-shirts to dog food.

    4. Re:Why just Apple? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What I would like to know is why all the outrage over Apple?

      Because the mainstream press is extremely lazy due to the desire to not pay for real investigative reporting. Apple has disclosed its supply chain in bits and pieces in the past and is the only smartphone supplier to commit to opening up their supply chain for inspection by third parties. Combine this with the instant recognition that the Apple brand has and the "fans"/"haters" that come with it, you'll have an article that generates a very large amount of traffic with the least expense in work or money.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    5. Re:Why just Apple? by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      And also because Apple previously made changes to the manufacture of various product lines as a result of pressure from environmental groups. The public interest groups have already had at least one well-publicized success, makes sense to concentrate your efforts where you're most likely to get results. It's not a bad thing for Apple either, as being masters of marketing, they can and do turn these concessions into value added to the product. Converting "Apple caves in to pressure to improve working conditions" to "our supply chain has the best-treated workers in China" is easy as pie for the marketers in Cupertino. And don't under-estimate the value that's being added to the products. People with the money to spend are more than willing to cough up extra money for a product they can feel less guilty about. And finally, by attacking Apple primarily, and having Apple make the changes, other companies are forced to change too, either by public opinion or because they share parts of the supply chain with Apple (Foxconn being the primary example of this).

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    6. Re:Why just Apple? by m.ducharme · · Score: 2

      Because Apple products are status symbols. A great deal of the irrational behavior you see in a given market space has a lot to do with image.

      More accurately, a great deal of the irrational behaviour you see in a given market space has to do with the fact that humans are irrational by nature. Irrationality has more to do with hormones and the function of the nervous system than with "image". You're putting the cart before the horse.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    7. Re:Why just Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Apple is a juicy target.
      2) One of its core markets consists of people who are assumed to give a damn.

      By contrast, WalMart is also kind of a juicy target, but no one expects the people who shop there to give a damn about the working conditions of a bunch of chinks.

    8. Re:Why just Apple? by thoth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's trendy to pile on the leader, or perceived leader.

      I read an interesting article a few years ago, I think from the Economist, that stated it was often better to be #2 in a segment. #1 takes all the hits, even if #2 does basically the same thing. Examples sited were Walmart vs Target, Home Depot vs Lowes, and a few others. Here is happens to be Apple vs whoever else makes electronic gadgets. Apparently Apple's use of Chinese factories is the worst thing ever, while Google/Microsoft/Dell/Acer/Asus/etc on and on is totally fine, since they aren't Apple.

    9. Re:Why just Apple? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Apple takes a moral stand on a range of issues, such as not allowing pornography or cartoons that may offend certain religions onto its products. Apple has used these moral standards as selling points. They don't even use scantily clad women much in their advertising.

      It don't know if that makes it fair to hold them to higher standards in treatment of their labour force, but that's where it comes from.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:Why just Apple? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple is regularly held up all over the media, particularly here on Slashdot, as the most important company in technology. Their stock price is at unbelievably record highs, making them the most valuable company on earth, and they are making untold billions of dollars every year on record sales of all their devices across every market and every nation. Why *shouldn't* they be held to account for the working conditions of the people who actually make their products? I find it fascinating how Apple apologists love to constantly play the underdog, despite the fact that Apple is now the 800 pound gorilla and their former rivals IBM and Microsoft are basically footnotes.

    11. Re:Why just Apple? by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Because some small segment of Apple owners are people who are supposedly "socially aware" types that are imagined to be smug assholes about it, and thus are seen as hypocrites for owning Apple kit.

      This ignores the fact that Apple sells products across every demographic, and that consequently most Apple users aren't smug activist hipsters but rather Joe and Jane Six-Pack.

      This also ignores the fact that Apple is, by and large vastly better about this kind of thing that most any other consumer electronics company, it's just that they're more open about their supply chain than most of those other consumer electronics companies.

      This also ignores the fact that in most of the countries where stuff like this is sourced, the working conditions we in the West view as hellish are actually pretty amazing compared to those of most people in those countries.

      Basically, the people ragging on Apple (but not literally every other manufacturer on the planet) are doing it because they aren't thinking things through and have decided on the simple but completely incorrect idea that Apple can change the entire manufacturing industry if only people get angry enough at them.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    12. Re:Why just Apple? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Apple is famous.

    13. Re:Why just Apple? by Cheech+Wizard · · Score: 1

      Walmart was the big step into China. Go read some of the business mags from the 1980's. Walmart was continually praised for it's business methods and plans. Walmart was the model that Apple eventually adapted as so many other companies have. Walmart started the "race to the bottom" in the US. And the "race" will continue. Even places like LL Bean have their products (at least most of them) made in China or other low wage country these days.

  8. Yes I think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nokias made in Finland are. the question is: are there still Nokias made in Finland? I don't know the answer to that.

  9. A retracted story should mean something by syntap · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It may be just me, but if one part of an article is retracted due to false statements or intentional innacuracies, with apologies from the publisher on releasing the story into the wild, I'm not going to base an opinion on ANY OTHER PART of the article or any other material sourced by that author. I'll have an opinion, but I'll base it on other sources.

    1. Re:A retracted story should mean something by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      How far do you take that? If someone makes one incorrect statement in their entire lifetime is all their work worthless to you? Of course not, and trying to draw a line somewhere is pointless.

      Rather than deciding who to listen to you should figure out how to evaluate each piece of information on its merits. Historians do that all the time, figuring out which statements a person made are corroborated by others or likely to be true given their situation, their closeness to the event and their motivations.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:A retracted story should mean something by syntap · · Score: 1

      Please re-read my comment. If the publisher retracts the story and apologizes and that isn't good enough for you, where do YOU draw the line?

      > If someone makes one incorrect statement in their entire lifetime is all their work worthless to you?

      Red herring. There is a big difference between making an incorrect statement by mistake or omission, and having your publisher retract your story and apologize for gross negligence in breaking journalistic standards.

    3. Re:A retracted story should mean something by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Not one incorrect thing. One deliberate falsehood. Everything he says after that will start with the assumption he is lying.

      It's called assessing the sources credibility (this source has none). Part of the evaluating information on its merits.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:A retracted story should mean something by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      I'll have an opinion, but I'll base it on other sources.

      Good for you. Now note that every other source, including Apple's own reviews of its supply chain, vindicate the gist of Daisey's claim: i.e. that Apple products are made under conditions that no Apple consumer would work in, and most would consider gratuitously harsh (i.e. the cost savings are not justified).

  10. Buy Apple by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Listen, Apple's no angel, and neither is anyone else. I think we can all agree on that.

    But Apple is the company making the biggest noticeable difference in this space. Whether that's out of the goodness of their hearts (unlikely) or the fact that the know they're under greater scrutiny because they're the big fish in this pond (considerably more likely), it does mean that the workers in the Apple foxconn factories are the ones that are likely to see the benefits of Apple's largess first.

    Almost universally, however, workers at these factories feel they're better off than they would have been if they'd stayed in rural China. It IS a choice they make to work there; they line up to apply for jobs.

    If that remains unconvincing to you--which is fair--write your political representatives and get them to try and convince the Chinese government to pass better worker protection laws and enforce them. Ultimately, it shouldn't be up to Apple, Samsung, Google or the consumers to protect the people of China.

    1. Re:Buy Apple by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      I agree 100% (except for that part where Apple is making the biggest noticeable difference). The US and many other countries started their economic fortunes using such things as child labor and poor working conditions. Out of those conditions rise better working conditions and higher wages. I get so tired of the comments about so-and-so working in poverty, when in many of these places, sustenance farming is the norm and any money received is used to make one's life better, no matter how small the amount. Not buying Apple computers means fewer people needed, so fewer people get any chance of making their lives better. But that is one truthful commercial you won't ever see .. 'Lee Yung has a job, and no matter how crappy it is, he is better off than his neighbor who doesn't have one. And buying Apple makes it possible'.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    2. Re:Buy Apple by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 1

      Ultimately, it shouldn't be up to Apple, Samsung, Google or the consumers to protect the people of China.

      That's true enough, but neither does it absolve those parties of responsibility. Nothing is stopping Apple from refraining from using business partners where workers are treated poorly, even if that means not doing business in China.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    3. Re:Buy Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most disturbing thing to me about what Apple apparently does is request detailed information on the books of their suppliers. Using this information, Apple sets the price allowing only a thin margin of profit. Suppliers accept this because being "good enough for Apple" allows them to sell their services more easily to others.

      The thin profits limit the supplier's ability to make improvements to the factories.

      Frankly, Apple makes enough money. They could allow the suppliers greater margins or even dictate that a portion of what they pay the suppliers go toward improving the conditions of the workers.

      The fact that workers lives suck even worse in rural areas doesn't make it right to get rich off of their misery.

      To me the most ironic thing about this is that socialism and communism were in part reactions to the excesses of capitalism. Yet some of the worst excesses of capitalism today are taking place on the soil of the most powerful and successful communist country ever.

    4. Re:Buy Apple by danbob999 · · Score: 2

      I am pretty sure that Samsung workers in Korea (where phones are assembled) would not switch place with Foxconn workers in China...
      So how is Apple making a positive difference here again?

    5. Re:Buy Apple by Richard_J_N · · Score: 1

      The real problem is that these factories, operating under very poor conditions, drive down prices by competition. Therefore they outcompete western factories. But, they have a huge economic advantage: the near slave-labour conditions are enforced by the lack of democracy, and crackdowns on protestors/unions.
      imho, China's lack of democracy is anti-competitive, and we should be imposing a "non-democracy surcharge" on imports from any country where the workers can''t protect themselves. (This isn't specifically to protect workers in China, it's to protect workers in the US/EU from downward pressure on working conditions).

    6. Re:Buy Apple by na1led · · Score: 1

      You can't sell iPad's for $500 and make a profit without hiring cheap slave labors. It's obvious why Apple hires Chinese laborers. We treat inmates in this country better than China treats their workers!

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    7. Re:Buy Apple by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      You can't sell iPad's for $500 and make a profit without hiring cheap slave labors.

      This is almost certainly not true. The estimated additional labor cost starts at as little as $10 per unit.

      China's cheif advantage is not their cheap labor. It stems from their decision to invest in a flexible high-tech manufacturing ecosystem.

  11. RIM/Blackberry by alphax45 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    AFAIK they are made in Mexico and/or Canada
    As always mixture of foreign and domestic parts.

    As a side note: Depending on how low level you want to go (eg: all the individual parts) you will never find a phone that is made under worker friendly conditions unless you mine the raw materials yourself and go from there. Of course this is NOT realistic!

    --
    K Man
    1. Re:RIM/Blackberry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, RIM's manufacturing has been based mainly in Canada. :)

    2. Re:RIM/Blackberry by Cheech+Wizard · · Score: 1

      With parts from where?

  12. Minimum wage in North America by derfla8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I find it a crazy FWP that people are so fixated on workers rights in countries where the work they are getting in factories are much better than the alternative. Yet we ignore the plight of minimum wage workers in North America. In major metropolitan areas where housing is unaffordable and public transit is sadly there, why don't we fix things for our own before aiding those who haven't really ask you for your opinion?

    1. Re:Minimum wage in North America by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      why don't we fix things for our own before aiding those who haven't really ask you for your opinion?

      False dichotomy. We can and should help both workers here and abroad. And they in fact have asked us for our help in many cases, let alone our opinion.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Minimum wage in North America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All of those jobs with good working conditions came from either government safety regulations and/or unions forcing employers to provide them. When will the manufacturer's union get started in China? When will the government of China come in and say you can't poison your employees?

    3. Re:Minimum wage in North America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Minimum wage jobs in the USA are usually taken by young people, retirees, and unskilled people who would otherwise not have a job. Past efforts to increase the Federal minimum wage have caused increases in unemployment among those people. It can also cause inflation when the poor people eating fast food or shopping at convenience stores suddenly find they have to pay more for goods to support the higher wage. Also, in high cost areas such as San Francisco the local minimum wage is higher than Federal. IIRC, San Francisco's recently topped $10/hr. Of course you can't provide for a family on that. Very few people are. It's usually supplemental income. Now I'm sure somebody will come back with a story of somebody providing for their family on minimum wage. Yes, it happens; but it's not the rule. If you're trying to do that you probably get food stamps and section 8 housing. If healthcare isn't repealed you'll be getting that soon too.

    4. Re:Minimum wage in North America by Phasma+Felis · · Score: 1

      Why can't we do both? It's not an either/or problem.

    5. Re:Minimum wage in North America by noh8rz3 · · Score: 0

      My wife spent a few years with two kids and a low-paying job after a divorce.

      harsh, dumping your wife and then letting her struggle in a low-paying job to support your kids!? I hope you paid child support.

    6. Re:Minimum wage in North America by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      Because our workers HERE are hurting because the work's all being shipped to countries where it's easier to exploit their impoverished workers. How about we try and get good wages and working conditions for EVERYONE? If there's a place where companies can treat their workers like shit and foul the air and water, that's where they're going.

  13. Define "worker friendly" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of people works on "good companies" but still hate their job. I'm sure that many Apple US employees hate their job but stay there anyway. The same happens for all the other companies.

    The opposite is also true. I'm sure that there are many happy employees at Foxcon.

    It is better to buy the SmartPhone that better suits you for your needs, and makes you more productive, and donate money to Amnesty, Caritas, etc. to help the poor.

    Your need to use your time to do whatever you are best at, and donate some money to NGOs.

  14. Japanese phones by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Japanese manufacturers like Sharp are probably your best bet as they do have factories in Japan. Of course many of the components will have been made in China, but that is about the best you can hope for. Unfortunately I don't think Sharp do any phones outside of Japan.

    Maybe LG or Samsung. I know they use Chinese factories for some manufacture, but they do have some assembly done in South Korea. That is about the best you can hope for.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re:Japanese phones by Kagetsuki · · Score: 1

      Actually Sharp is a component manufacturer as well - I buy a variety of Sharp components and I'm pretty sure they are made in Japan. I've got a Sharp 5V regulator sitting on my desk right now and it has "Japan" clearly (but very tiny) printed on it. Toshiba makes amazingly good components as well.

    2. Re:Japanese phones by Tellarin · · Score: 1

      I can tell you that there is a world of difference between production lines for Nokia and LG/Samsung. Nokia is much more worker-friendly overall, from R&D to manufacturing.
      However, Nokia does use components produced by others (Chinese and Korean companies among them) that don't necessarily follow the same procedures. Nonetheless, Nokia tries to influence work environment on these, both from people and ecological points of view (to varying degrees of success, of course).

      Full disclosure: I do work on projects for Nokia, so take my view with whatever amount of salt you fell appropriate.

    3. Re:Japanese phones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is Japan better than Finland?

    4. Re:Japanese phones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Full disclosure: I do work on projects for Nokia, so take my view with whatever amount of salt you fell appropriate.

      Really? From an N900 owner, please do us all a favour and go up there and kick Elop REALLY hard in the fuck.

    5. Re:Japanese phones by msk · · Score: 1

      My LG phone was assembled in Korea. Its battery, in China.

  15. Think of it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Working conditions are relative to the alternative, aren't they? Apple, Foxconn, etc. aren't forcing anyone to work at those factories, and yet people turn out in droves and line up for the chance to be one of the lucky few to get a job there. For them it's a choice between working in a factory under intense, sometimes dangerous conditions or working in a field under MORE intense, and yes MORE dangerous conditions in order to make a life for themselves. Would it be great if they had income and conditions somewhat closer to what those in the developed world enjoy? Of course, but when your nation is run unilaterally by a self-elected body of bureaucrats, the conditions could be a lot worse (see: North Korea).

    Going to hell? Yes, i probably am. But it's not like i won't have a lot of you around to keep me company.

  16. Find someone who uses robot assembly by msobkow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If it's not made by machines, the odds are it's made by underpaid and overworked humans in some overseas sweatshop conditions.

    North Americans and Europeans aren't willing to pay for the true cost of the labour.

    I seem to recall an article estimating what it would cost to manufacture an iPad in North America with the unions, health and safety regulations, and so on respected. They came up with a number in the neighbourhood of $1400.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Find someone who uses robot assembly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's if a shop is unionized, the alternative is non unionized and that would add $43.00 to the cost to manufacture in the US. Actually apple would save money on shipping and transport if it was made here.

    2. Re:Find someone who uses robot assembly by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      North Americans and Europeans are willing to pay for the true worth of the labour. If Fred is willing to do a task for $10 less than Bill, then the true worth is what Fred is asking for, not Bill.

      Unions and government regulations are responsible for companies not being able to pay the true worth of labour. Greed has increased wages so high in those places that many firms have flocked to China and other countries in order to pay the true worth of labour. I'd love to get paid the same for working 35 hours a week instead of 40 and have my retirement start at 55, but that means everyone else has to pay more to subsidize me and I risk my job going where it's cheaper.

      So the next time someone complains about China and India taking all the jobs, feel free to blame greedy workers, Unions and Government for sending it there.... those that felt they were worth more than they truly were sent them there.

      While companies may try to exploit workers by paying low wages, employees are willing to blackmail employers to try and force wages up. Both parties are equally greedy.

      Greed is what drives the entire system, I wouldn't have it any other way. China and India wages will slowly come up, which in turn will drive jobs to other countries with small economies waiting to grow.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    3. Re:Find someone who uses robot assembly by thoth · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you were thinking of this article:
      http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/05/how-much-would-the-ipad-2-cost-if-it-were-made-in-the-us-about-1-140/238508/

      They estimate $1140... if they price at a level that retains the same gross margin. Whether or not people would buy it if it were that much is entirely another matter.

      The article also estimates the iPad 2 would cost $617.77 using various averages for U.S. manufacturing/mining/construction compensation. That's still a profit (using $729 for the 32gb iPad 2 WiFi + 3g, just not as much of one.

    4. Re:Find someone who uses robot assembly by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      North Americans and Europeans are willing to pay for the true worth of the labour. If Fred is willing to do a task for $10 less than Bill, then the true worth is what Fred is asking for, not Bill.

      You know... Fred just might be hungry and/or desperate, and willing to accept substandard living conditions. What you don't factor in is that, though both parties may be equally greedy, they aren't equally powerful. A company has millions of candidates to choose from and can always go for the lowest bidder. And when unemployment rate is around 10%, that means, in a country with 200 million or so economically active inhabitants, that those consist of millions of people with no job and presumably no way to pay for their living expenses, therefore willing to relocate and to take any job, whatever it pays, as long as they can subsist. That's why unions and minimum wage laws are for - to protect people from being so throughly and completely exploited. If workers and companies were really on equal footing, a CEO/board member wouldn't make 1000x more money than a factory worker (and that's a very, very conservative estimate).

      Of course, a union that doesn't apply globally in a globalized market is no union at all (do notice the name), and therefore doesn't work as intended. The same can be said about minimum wage laws. Other than raising import taxes to ludicrously high levels and creating a bubble in which you can live, I have no idea how to counter the offshoring.

    5. Re:Find someone who uses robot assembly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? I read a different article that said it would cost about $70 more to make an iPhone in the US. They're not that different as devices go -- in fact I wager the iPhone is more difficult to make. The problem is not labor, it's supply chain integration. You can pretty much design an entirely new product just-in-time in the chinese manufacturing centers, something that takes weeks of retooling anywhere else.

    6. Re:Find someone who uses robot assembly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      North Americans and Europeans aren't willing to pay for the true cost of the labour.

      Of course some are. That's why Fair Trade products exist.

      They came up with a number in the neighbourhood of $1400.

      And if all tablet manufacturers charged around that level then the retail customers would accept that as a fair price.

      But as soon as one manufacturer breaks ranks and uses low-cost offshoring to sell at $500, purely to shift more units, then everything falls apart and we have a race to the bottom.

  17. Come on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...while his work has been discredited, Michael Daisey wasn't inaccurate in his claims...

    Please think about what you just wrote there. He was discredited but he wasn't inaccurate? Um, yes, he was wrong. The majority (and certainly the most notable) of his claims have been revealed to be _lies_. That is pretty much the definition of "inaccurate". Until there are actual, factual reports substantiating the claims, I do believe that his claims were entirely inaccurate.

  18. This article was bait and you fell for it... by axlr8or · · Score: 1

    Was the author going to purchase one of those friendly phones? Nope, more free press time for Apple. And I'll leave with another note. When I say that I'm tired of America, I get people who say, "It's still the greatest country in the world." Really? So, everything they do is OK. NOPE. Any company, crapple or otherwise, has no pride in its products if they make them in this fashion. Still working with the maker revolution.

    1. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason people say its still the greatest country in the world is because it is. When you weigh everything a country has done or offers its people America wins hands down. Only a idiot would think everything we do is ok, but what other country can a person go to and thrive as easily as America?

    2. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually Canada right now is the greatest country in the free world. They actually care about people instead of being a bunch of ravenous assholes that lose their mind over paying for healthcare for people.

      America right now is being over-run by uneducated scumbag assholes, (For perfect examples, please see the current top 3 GOP presidential candidates) I'd avoid it like the plague unless you are a filthy, filthy, rich person.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada is okay as long as you don't mind it being okay for the police to knock down your door for a domestic noise complaint w/o a search warrant if you're registered w/ them as owning a firearm.

    4. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by unimacs · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm the author.

      I'm not only a consumer who owns an iPhone, I also have significant influence over the IT purchases at our small company. We currently have a smattering of MacBooks and almost a dozen iPads along with the usual collection of Windows laptops, desktops, and some linux servers. Two weeks ago I presented at a conference regarding our successful use of the iPads in the field.

      Tomorrow I'll be at a meeting where we will be discussing the future direction of that field project. Though continued use of iPads isn't the main topic, I am seriously considering a switch at some point and I may suggest it during that meeting but I don't want end up using a product from a company who is just as bad or worse when it comes to the working conditions at their factories.

      As for my phone? My contract is almost up. So, yes I would really purchase a "friendly" phone and try to influence others to follow suit.

    5. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by noh8rz3 · · Score: 0

      USA! USA! If you don't love america, then you must be a socialist h8r, so stfu and gtfo.

    6. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by noh8rz3 · · Score: 0

      that's cool. so you'll use your purchasing power in your company to support your own ideological agenda (happy shiny workers) rather than what's in the best interest of the company... super. would you feel responsible if layoffs resulted from your suboptimal business purchases? how does that figure into the worker equation?

    7. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound like you breathe from your mouth. There are countries in the world which are better not only in terms of economic potential for its citizens, but also in terms of political corruption, safety, crime rates, health care, education and pretty much every other aspect. America is the best country at convincing some of its own people that it's the best country.

    8. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or you can chose thought police and church persecution, which is what the dems are going for, and what they have in canada right now. The joys of secular society!

    9. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Minwee · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

    10. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada? You mean America Lite?

    11. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by unimacs · · Score: 1

      that's cool. so you'll use your purchasing power in your company to support your own ideological agenda (happy shiny workers) rather than what's in the best interest of the company... super. would you feel responsible if layoffs resulted from your suboptimal business purchases? how does that figure into the worker equation?

      Because corporate survival trumps all else? I think that's why we have the problems we do with exploited workers and environmental disasters.

      Somebody has to care about the bigger picture and use what influence they have to make a positive difference.

      Besides, I sincerely doubt that my organization's health depends on whether we use iPads or Galaxy Tabs.

    12. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that Stephen Harper had either changed, or was well on the way to changing all that.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    13. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      cnn.com
      foxnews.com

      basically look up anything said by Santorum, Romney or Gingrich over the past year to have your citation that the leaders of this country are uneducated morons.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    14. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Minwee · · Score: 1

      Canada is okay as long as you don't mind it being okay for the police to knock down your door for a domestic noise complaint w/o a search warrant if you're registered w/ them as owning a firearm.

      [citation needed]

      basically look up anything said by Santorum, Romney or Gingrich over the past year to have your citation that the leaders of this country are uneducated morons.

      I wasn't aware that Gingrich, Rommney and Impolite-word were such experts on the activities of Canadian law enforcement agencies.

    15. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "This American Life" episode referenced in this article has been retracted. The discovered that Daisey (the performer who was interviewed for the episode) was lying about a few things at the Foxconn factory to make it look worse than it was. The New York times also retracted his Op-Ed piece in their newspaper. Both publications (TAL and NYT) are very embarrassed and Ira Glass even gave a very apologetic response.

      Source: http://www.thisamericanlife.org/blog/2012/03/retracting-mr-daisey-and-the-apple-factory
      Source: http://www.theverge.com/2012/3/16/2878927/nyt-removes-disputed-foxconn-details-mike-daisey-op-ed

    16. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by noh8rz3 · · Score: 0

      Besides, I sincerely doubt that my organization's health depends on whether we use iPads or Galaxy Tabs.

      perhaps, but it will surely affect employee satisfaction!

    17. Re:This article was bait and you fell for it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are countries in the world which are better not only in terms of economic potential for its citizens, but also in terms of political corruption, safety, crime rates, health care, education and pretty much every other aspect. .

      Ok then name the country thats has all of those better than the usa and back it up with facts....

  19. Futurama! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No quit asking!

  20. No. by Zadaz · · Score: 1

    But then again virtually nothing made in a factory is made under "Worker friendly conditions."

    Very few things at all in fact. Your food, for example. Explore where that all comes from. Anything sold at a Big Box store. Video Games for large companies. Movies.

    There are few Worker Friendly products out there because the point isn't to be nice to the workers, it's to make money.

    If you want things produced with respect for the workers, buy things produced locally by small businesses or individuals. However you won't be able to find a phone made that way. You have to make your choice: How much is your convenience compared to a few minutes of factory worker's time in another country? A country you probably know nothing about, economically or culturally?

  21. And Hungary by Kupfernigk · · Score: 2
    Mine was made in Hungary...which used to have a considerable phone-making business back in the Soviet Union era. But I think the BB Playbook is Chinese.

    That said, I suspect that globalisation is heading into a lot of flak at the moment. There has always been a conflict between the perceived strategic needs of the US and what American corporations will do. In WW2 they were the begin with supplying both Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union with arms and technology although it was not in the interests of the USA to do so. You can see the transfer of manufacturing to China as hastening the downfall of the USA, but corporate executives will simply buy citizenship of whatever country offers the most benefits to them; they have no loyalty whatsoever to any particular country.

    So no, you will never get any piece of electronics nowadays that can be called "ethically sourced", but it is just about possible to decide which is most in your interest to buy, assuming that you have, or want, to live in one country.

    For an inhabitant of CA, that is probably Apple. For anybody else, YMMV.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  22. You're Wrong! by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 5, Funny

    My smartphone is made from low-fat granola pieces glued together from wheat reaped by freedom-loving highly-paid yet-still-spiritualistic gay Tibetan monks who are all married to one another and turn all their after-tax profits over to Greenpeace.

    Of course it doesn't work, but I feel really good about owning it and it's a great conversation-starter with the cute angry Goth chicks who hang out in my local hipster food co-op in Brooklyn.

    1. Re:You're Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was masterful.

    2. Re:You're Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, totally masterful. And, I love cute angry goth chicks

    3. Re:You're Wrong! by kmankmankman2001 · · Score: 1

      My smartphone is made from low-fat granola pieces glued together from wheat reaped by freedom-loving highly-paid yet-still-spiritualistic gay Tibetan monks who are all married to one another and turn all their after-tax profits over to Greenpeace.

      Of course it doesn't work, but I feel really good about owning it and it's a great conversation-starter with the cute angry Goth chicks who hang out in my local hipster food co-op in Brooklyn.

      Awesome. Well played, sir, well played.

      --
      "The bigger the lie, the more they believe." - Det. Bunk
    4. Re:You're Wrong! by timeOday · · Score: 2
      Yes this type of reaction is inevitable. We have the whole TV series Portlandia which is that same joke. We feel funny about trying to use our influence as consumers for moral ends, and doubt it will make any difference. Yes it can get absurd, the focus on Apple isn't fair, yadda yadda...

      .

      Nevertheless, results speak loudly:

      BEIJING - The announcement Saturday that Foxconn Technology - one of the worldâ(TM)s largest electronics manufacturers - will sharply raise salaries and reduce overtime at its Chinese factories signals that pressure from workers, international markets and concerns among Western consumers about working conditions is driving a fundamental shift that could accelerate an already rapidly changing Chinese economy.

      Consumer revolts and general blogger whining do work sometimes!

    5. Re:You're Wrong! by jheath314 · · Score: 1

      Right on! Because "human rights violations", "child worker exploitation" and "abhorrent working conditions" are things only those sissy bleeding-heart liberals could care about.

      Real men turn a blind eye to the problems affecting those sub-human foreigners. Better still, mock anyone who might want to help... stupid goth gay hipsters.

      --
      Procrastination Man strikes again!
    6. Re:You're Wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have the whole TV series Portlandia which is that same joke.

      And we have the whole SNL sketch series "Debbie Downer," which is you.

    7. Re:You're Wrong! by timeOday · · Score: 1

      And we have the whole SNL sketch series "Debbie Downer," which is you.

      I hate the idea of being humorless, but increasingly I feel like "I've heard this one before." Some old person who maintained your sense of humor, please tell me how you did it.

    8. Re:You're Wrong! by seven+of+five · · Score: 1

      I have a wheat allergy, you insensitve clod!

  23. Re:Why just Apple? history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember the old apple ?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUjyh2Fhnuk

    "State of the art automation with a skilled workforce in freemont CA."

  24. HTC ? by prgrmr · · Score: 1

    HTC is headquartered in Taiwan, not mainland China. Does anyone know if they manufacture their phones in Taiwan or in China?

    1. Re:HTC ? by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 3, Informative

      HTC is headquartered in Taiwan, not mainland China. Does anyone know if they manufacture their phones in Taiwan or in China?

      HTC manufactures in various countries, including mainland China. Foxconn is also headquartered in Taiwan, so there's really no correlation between where their CEO sits and where manufacturing happens.

      I find it interesting that those most upset about Foxconn factory conditions have never been there, and those that have been there lied about what they saw.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

  25. Find a phone made in america by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 1

    Because with all the regulations America has, something like that would never happen.
    OH WAIT. That's why all these phones are manufactured overseas, safe labor set ups be damned.

    --
    What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
  26. If they don't like it they can quit by satuon · · Score: 2

    If Foxconn employees aren't happy with the wages and the working conditions I'm sure they know where the door is.

    1. Re:If they don't like it they can quit by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Ladies and gentlemen, the CEO of Foxconn.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    2. Re:If they don't like it they can quit by satuon · · Score: 1

      Not only CEOs can believe in the free market. I'm an employee myself. I just don't get that attitude towards wages, that someone out there is obliged to offer you wages that *you* think are reasonable.

      "Hey, why isn't someone offering me $10000/mo to work 7 hours a day, those evil capitalist bastards!"

      Foxconn employees have the option to quit. They choose not to quit. End of story.

    3. Re:If they don't like it they can quit by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      Not only CEOs can believe in the free market.

      China is not a free society, so the "free market" is inoperable.

    4. Re:If they don't like it they can quit by Bigby · · Score: 1

      Any sane person would say that...unless we are talking about forced labor. No one has a right to a job. They have a right to work (or not work).

    5. Re:If they don't like it they can quit by satuon · · Score: 1

      Not only CEOs can believe in the free market.

      China is not a free society, so the "free market" is inoperable.

      Yes, and the USA is a free society. Also it has a better standard of living. That makes the free market pretty operable, or the USA should have a worse standard of living, not better.

    6. Re:If they don't like it they can quit by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      Yes, and the USA is a free society.

      That's what the bumper stickers say, anyway.

      But the point is that there is no "free market", in China. Therefore, it is disingenuous to argue that workers get exactly what they are entitled to as defined by market forces, and no more. There are other forces at play in China, and some of them crush dissent under the treads of tanks.

      The extent to which America's "free market" is dependent on un-free labor undermines its own credibility. You can "believe" in the free market, but as long as countries like China operate, you can not experience one, anywhere.

    7. Re:If they don't like it they can quit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They certainly found the windows easily enough.

  27. I simply do not believe this. by Kupfernigk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Cost of labour is a tiny part of the cost of electronic devices nowadays. Believe me...I have worked as an industrial engineer, and I believe that the issue is much more related to the desire to reduce working capital employed, incentives offered by foreign governments, corruption, and fashion - moving assembly to China was seen as big dick swinging by many executives, who could also avoid some of that pesky having to manage people stuff. Assemblers do not want to invest in dedicated automation.

    A converse example is the car industry, where automation is unavoidable because the assemblies are too heavy to be easily manipulated by people. The result is that cars get made in the USA, Europe and Japan.

    I suspect that whoever cited $1400 to make an iPad in the US was either manufacturing-illiterate or had a financial incentive to misrepresent the facts. I would be surprised if assembly in the US added more than $25 to the cost, and unsurprised to find it was more like $5 when everything was taken into account.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:I simply do not believe this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect that whoever cited $1400 to make an iPad in the US was either manufacturing-illiterate or had a financial incentive to misrepresent the facts. I would be surprised if assembly in the US added more than $25 to the cost, and unsurprised to find it was more like $5 when everything was taken into account.

      It's funny too that no one ever publishes how they got those numbers.

    2. Re:I simply do not believe this. by vlm · · Score: 1

      Lets have some fun with the numbers, since the greater american population is completely innumerate and will never try it for themselves. A recent press release claimed that foxcon has some of the highest paid assembly line workers in the country at $290/month or at 6 day weeks 10 hours a day 4 weeks a month thats about $1.20/hr. A cousin in law of mine work(ed) in HR at an electronics assembler, and the illegal aliens they employed got a bit above minimum wage but not much, lets say $8/hr.

      Now my old ipad 1 was I think, $400. So $200 for retail profit, $100 wholesale profit, figure labor and parts cost a 50:50 ratio that gives about $50 "worth" of labor to build a ipad 1. First of all I cry bogus as thats roughly 42 hours of work to assemble and pack a ipad into a box. That just screams bogus. I've done work inside apple products and its an unholy PITA to replace a battery requiring complete disassembly, but it never takes more than an hour for a completely inexperienced American to do it the first time, so I'm unclear why an experienced Chinese takes 42 times longer to do the same work. None the less, I'll stick with that ridiculous estimate.

      OK so at 42 hours per ipad, labor in the usa for illegals at $8/hr would be 42*8=$336. The delta is supposedly $1400-$400 = $1000. So the cost of regulation is $1000-$336 = $664. I find that unlikely in the extreme.

      I would estimate a "made in the USA" ipad would cost less than "a hundred bucks" more based on some knowledge of the electronics assembly trade. Which means, at dozens of millions sold, the execs would not get bonuses to the tune a hundred million or so.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    3. Re:I simply do not believe this. by jeffmeden · · Score: 2

      Now my old ipad 1 was I think, $400. So $200 for retail profit, $100 wholesale profit, figure labor and parts cost a 50:50 ratio that gives about $50 "worth" of labor to build a ipad 1. First of all I cry bogus as thats roughly 42 hours of work to assemble and pack a ipad into a box. That just screams bogus. I've done work inside apple products and its an unholy PITA to replace a battery requiring complete disassembly, but it never takes more than an hour for a completely inexperienced American to do it the first time, so I'm unclear why an experienced Chinese takes 42 times longer to do the same work.

      When iSuppli lists manufacturing costs (and they are pretty keen on those things) they rarely exceed 10% of the "cost of good sold" and in fact, when analyzing the "new iPad" here is what they came up with:

      Apple Inc.'s (AAPL) cost to produce the 32-gigabyte, 4G long-term evolution version of its new third-generation iPad is $375.10[...] The market research firm said the $364.35 estimated bill of materials, which excludes $10.75 for manufacturing costs,

      So you can probably count on no more than about 5% of the COGS to go to the worker. (the 32GB, LTE version is at 3% but probably has marginally higher complexity with much higher component cost vs the 16GB wifi version.) Anyhow, carry on, interesting thesis you have there...

    4. Re:I simply do not believe this. by thoth · · Score: 1

      I posted below that I think he's referring to this article:
      http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/05/how-much-would-the-ipad-2-cost-if-it-were-made-in-the-us-about-1-140/238508/

      You can read it yourself and argue with the authors over their methodology.

      But essentially they estimate 9 hours of labor to manufacture, at a Chinese rate of $1.11/hr vs a US rate of $32.53/hr. That's $10 (China) vs $292.77 (US).

      The entire reason "cost of labour is a tiny part of the cost of the electronic devices" is BECAUSE they are manufactured overseas.

    5. Re:I simply do not believe this. by thoth · · Score: 2

      It's funny too that no one ever publishes how they got those numbers.

      Absolutely. Also, no one ever searches on Google, even for just 10 seconds, to find information like this article which details how they got the numbers, including links to iSupply teardowns and so on.
      http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/05/how-much-would-the-ipad-2-cost-if-it-were-made-in-the-us-about-1-140/238508/

    6. Re:I simply do not believe this. by noh8rz3 · · Score: 0

      if parent would have bothered to search google, he would have seen that the price in question would be $1140, not $1400. But sure, inflate your data by 25% to support your argument...

    7. Re:I simply do not believe this. by vlm · · Score: 2

      Hmm

      which excludes $10.75 for manufacturing costs,

      So going from 1.20/hr China workers to 8/hr illegal mexicans in the USA would boost the cost of a ipad less than $70. My gut level estimate in the last line of less than $100 was pretty good...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    8. Re:I simply do not believe this. by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      Hmm

      which excludes $10.75 for manufacturing costs,

      So going from 1.20/hr China workers to 8/hr illegal mexicans in the USA would boost the cost of a ipad less than $70. My gut level estimate in the last line of less than $100 was pretty good...

      Yes, but, an extra $70 per iPad times 25 million iPads sold, and that means Apple would have $1.75B less in the bank than they do now! Clearly that is not a viable option...

    9. Re:I simply do not believe this. by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      There's a major problem with that analysis. They are assuming the exact same manufacturing process would be used. These devices are largely hand-built in China specifically because the labor is so cheap. Do your assembly in the US (or Europe, or wherever) and your labor intensive processes become automated by pick and place machinery. Your per-device costs end up not too far from each other.

      Unfortunately that "not too far from each other" ends up as a few percentage points (or fractions thereof) on the total profit for their target $499 price.

      On top of that you have a different means of handling new or changed designs. A design change for a hand-built device means giving new directions to the assembler. A design change for a machine built device could mean delays as the machinery is reworked to accommodate the change (or could simply mean uploading a new program to the machine....).

      Fundamentally the issue becomes the "race to the bottom" business method where you're pushing so much product out that a 2% change in per-unit profit will make or break your business model - and I would be surprised to find if the difference in cost per unit is far from a few percentage points.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    10. Re:I simply do not believe this. by Formalin · · Score: 1

      Except the assemblers would probably be getting paid more like minimum wage here, which is the bulk of the labour. You'll need a few people with more skills and higher wages for some things, but the people that install iPad batteries would not be making $32 an hour. That's a ridiculous notion.

    11. Re:I simply do not believe this. by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      Hmm

      which excludes $10.75 for manufacturing costs,

      So going from 1.20/hr China workers to 8/hr illegal mexicans in the USA would boost the cost of a ipad less than $70. My gut level estimate in the last line of less than $100 was pretty good...

      Forgot one other thing: Apple *pays Foxconn* to do manufacturing. So, the $10.75 is the worker's wage, his supervisor, their manager, etc etc etc PLUS the cost of the facility and all other coordination effort. Foxconn is a huge company in their own right, they certainly aren't just a bunch of factory workers slapping things together. I would speculate that of the $10.75, less than half goes to paying the worker to do the assembly (leaving him with $5.38) so it's probably more like 4.5 hours of labor. Now that has the same effect on the other side; paying for an organization with the scale of Foxconn anywhere but China is going to require cost increases a LOT higher than the basic $6.25 wage delta you were predicting (such as: cost of land, facilities, supply chain, management, environmental oversight, etc.)

  28. Reuse by necro81 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you are worried about the social and environmental impact of your smartphone, you aren't going to be satisfied by any of the options on the market. A consolation prize, if you will, would be to purchase a used phone. You can get even the latest phones on the used market, and in so doing you prevent it from ending up in a landfill or "recycler" in the third world. Plus, the social and environmental impact of that phone has already been made. I won't say your conscience gets off scot free, but you could argue (to yourself and others) that those impacts are borne more by the original purchaser than you, the second purchaser. You can't fix the harm that originally went into making the phone, but you can prevent additional harm by not purchasing a new one.

    This calculus works for lots of things besides smartphones. The one I particularly like is to consider buying a used honda civic that gets 35+ mpg as a replacement for a gas guzzler, rather than purchasing a new prius.

    1. Re:Reuse by ledow · · Score: 1

      In some countries, 35mpg IS a gas-guzzler.

      -- An Englishman who drives a 16-year-old car that gets 40mpg without even trying (for the past three years, zero testing issues), and cost £300 second-hand. I get charged slightly higher road tax and insurance because it's considered a "large" engine (1.8) that's not very green.

      That car existed before I turned of legal age to drive and gets more than 35mpg without having to use premium fuels, hybrid fuels, LPG, etc. I had an LPG quote last year. £800 for the entire conversion. Nearly three times what I paid for it, but still less than half what I spend on fuel each year.

    2. Re:Reuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with that is that most of the cost of phone is in the data plan... and you have to pay for that whether your phone is used or new. So instead of your money going to a factory in China, it is going straight into the pockets of the phone company. Is that really better?

    3. Re:Reuse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would that be miles per US or UK gallon?

  29. Contraction in OP statement / electronic list? by Tronster · · Score: 4, Informative

    ", while his work has been discredited, Michael Daisey wasn't inaccurate in his claims that working conditions are poor in iPhone and iPad factories."

    That statement is nonsense.

    Michael Daisey was discredited because working conditions were fine for iPhone or iPad factories; none of the horrible things he had reported on were true upon his visit. I've listened to original piece (when it aired) as well as the full retraction. He had to create lies based what he'd heard of previous (outlawed) practices of various Chinese manufactures as well fabricate people, events, and conversations in order to invoke an emotional response. Then he repeatedly, unapologetically used the theater as a scapegoat as to why he could tell people that he was telling a factual account, but in reality, was more lie than occurrence.

    That said, the OP does have a good question about sweatshop free phones. I wish there was a list for all goods and services; seems internet searches pull up a lot of hits for clothing and apparel, but not so much for electronics.

    1. Re:Contraction in OP statement / electronic list? by unimacs · · Score: 1

      ", while his work has been discredited, Michael Daisey wasn't inaccurate in his claims that working conditions are poor in iPhone and iPad factories."

      That statement is nonsense.

      Michael Daisey was discredited because working conditions were fine for iPhone or iPad factories; none of the horrible things he had reported on were true upon his visit...

      If you listened to the full retraction you would have heard an interview with a more reliable source that confirms that working conditions are poor. Overtime guidelines set by Apple are routinely exceeded and Apple has done nothing. There's been two explosions at plants producing iPads that have killed at least 4 and injured scores. The explosions were caused by a build up of aluminum dust. A problem that is easily dealt with but wasn't.

    2. Re:Contraction in OP statement / electronic list? by Tronster · · Score: 1

      I did listen to the full retraction, the dust incident is true and confirmed. Michael Daisey did not experience that on his trip. Is that a sign of poor factory conditions? Yes. Did the factories he visit have those issues? From the official reports it seems unlikely, beyond those we'll never know for sure because the bulk of Mr. Daisey's observation were lies; including the new lies NPR brought to light based on his first responses.

      It's a shame because it would be great to hear a first hand account from a credible source. There are some good pro and con observations on the overall state of factory conditions (not just Apple factories) and overtime for workers at the end of the full retraction.

  30. Suicide rate by srussia · · Score: 2

    Japan: 25 per 100,000
    Foxconn: 2.5 per 100,000

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
    1. Re:Suicide rate by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      What's your point? Suicide rates in Japan are a cultural thing, not a working conditions problem.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Suicide rate by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      It's not like anybody is advocating to "fix" Japanese culture given that it encourages suicide.

      It's a "hellhole" if there are suicides in places you don't approve of, and it's a "cultural thing" if you have a positive view of it.

      Hypocrisy much?

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    3. Re:Suicide rate by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Don't get me started on this. Well, too late.

      Japanese culture views suicide very differently to western culture. It is seen as an acceptable option in some circumstances, and life insurance will still pay out. At the opposite end of the spectrum we refuse to even help people who are clearly in a lot of pain and suffering and are asking for help to die with some dignity.

      I'm not saying the Japanese way is right, but ours is just as screwed up by our history (specifically the Christian idea that suicide is a sin and life is absolutely sacred).

      And to go back to the original point a simple numerical comparison is useless in this context. Japanese working conditions are pretty good, at last comparable to western Europe and in some cases better.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:Suicide rate by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      Well, frankly I agree with your points on stigmatization of suicide, but that's another thing...

      Back to the original point: the comparison between the suicide rates of Foxconn and Japan is just to highlight the suicide rates may have nothing to do with the working conditions. If the suicide rate is better than Japan, and Japan has "pretty good" working conditions, you really can't logically conclude that Foxconn is really much worse. I mean, the actual conditions could well be worse, but the suicide numbers are neither here nor there in this case.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    5. Re:Suicide rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Foxconn: 2.5 per 100,000

      That's the rate on Foxconn's premises. In other words, the surplus over the population mean average.

  31. Chinese Government policy by Kupfernigk · · Score: 2

    The fact that workers are better off in these factories doesn't mean much, given that China is a brutal, repressive dictatorship. If the Chinese authorities leave conditions in the country so bad that near slavery in towns is better, despite their need for farming, then the desire of workers to escape the countryside is unsurprising. "Encouraging" the population to move to the towns to replicate the Industrial Revolution makes sense for the Chinese global strategy, but giving people a choice between agrarian near-slavery and urban better paid near-slavery isn't exactly validated by their preferring the frying pan to the fire.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Chinese Government policy by Cheech+Wizard · · Score: 1

      If you care that much, you should go there and try to improve things.

  32. There is no ethical smartphone by Roxton · · Score: 4, Interesting
  33. Don't forget the raw materials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its not just the factory conditions that matter, its the conditions of all those involved in obtaining the raw materials and assembling sub components. A lot of the raw materials will be mined in Africa in conditions which are far worse than Chinese factories.

  34. Korean/Japanese by danbob999 · · Score: 1

    Many Samsung phones (such as the Galaxy S) are made in South Korea.

    1. Re:Korean/Japanese by rwise2112 · · Score: 1

      .... and my S2x is made in China.

      --

      "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
    2. Re:Korean/Japanese by danbob999 · · Score: 1

      Depends on the phone I guess. Galaxy Nexus is made in South Korea too, I believe.

  35. Soon everything will be made by Slaves by na1led · · Score: 1

    Most of your clothes is made by slaved children, processed foods is made by slaved Mexicans, and electronics is made by slaved Asians. And when I mean SLAVE, it really is slavery! These people have no choice but to work in these places.

    --
    -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    1. Re:Soon everything will be made by Slaves by HungWeiLo · · Score: 1

      When I think of slaves, I think of people you have to feed, clothe, shelter, and provide medical care for.

      The people you call "slaves" sound like a bargain to their employers.

      --
      There are a huge number of yeast infections in this county. Probably because we're downriver from the bread factory.
    2. Re:Soon everything will be made by Slaves by na1led · · Score: 1

      Inmates in this country get better treatment than most of those workers.

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    3. Re:Soon everything will be made by Slaves by porksauce · · Score: 1

      It absolutely is not slavery to offer someone a job that they willingly accept because it will improve their lives. If the labor is not compulsory under threat of physical force, it's not slavery. Citation please if you think that's actually happening in those industries. There is actually slavery in the world, particularly in the sex trade, and it is unequivocally morally reprehensible. Calling other labor arrangements with mutual consent the same thing dilutes the term, and is just generally idiotic. There's sort of a grey area if, for example, I create the conditions in which your only choice is to work for me or die. Like a military coup that seizes all the resources, decides you'll work in a mine. You can refuse but you'll starve. This is much closer to and perhaps morally equivalent to slavery than the industries you're describing, but still I would call it "forced labor".

    4. Re:Soon everything will be made by Slaves by na1led · · Score: 1

      Slavery in the simplest definition is "DO or DIE". These people have no choice but to work in these factories. They either do the work, or die of starvation. You may want to look at it with a different shade of lenses, but to me it's the same thing. If you're physically forced to work or you get beaten, then that's called imprisonment.

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    5. Re:Soon everything will be made by Slaves by porksauce · · Score: 1

      This made me look around for a good definition. There's a pretty good one here. They're an advocacy group focused on eradicating slavery - a pretty good site.

    6. Re:Soon everything will be made by Slaves by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      Like a military coup that seizes all the resources, decides you'll work in a mine.

      Well, its a good thing that China isn't a country where the government owns everything and has a track record of military crack-downs on dissidents.

    7. Re:Soon everything will be made by Slaves by na1led · · Score: 1

      Unless Apple labels their products as a Free Trade Goods, then I wouldn't trust anything they say. If it's made in China, chances are it's made by people that I would define as Slaves. http://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2012/02/08/fair-trade-electronics-responsible-innovation/

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
  36. Re:In the open market? by jellomizer · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    By Greedy you mean everybody...
    Companies will be happy to give you products and treat their labor like royalty. If you are willing to buy an iPhone for $2,000 and iPad for $3,000 and $9,000 for a standard laptop?

    If anybody who has worked in a small business you will see that the cost of operating a business is a lot more then most people think. If you do all the right things then your product will be much more expensive then your competitors. And then you don't make profit and you go out of business leaving all your well treated employees out of a job.

    There is really a fine line between greed and staying competitive. Supply and Demand (Always start every problem as a supply and demand problem) If your price is above the supply/demand optimal point then you are loosing sales. If your price is below optimal point then you are leaving money on the table which will prevent growth.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  37. Make your own conditions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try this: http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

    Made in whatever conditions YOU decide to make it in. Problem solved.

  38. But then are you really helping those workers? by Maltheus · · Score: 1

    If someone is desperate enough to take one of those crappy worker-unfriendly jobs, then doesn't it follow that they likely need it even more than one of the workers from a more worker-friendly company/nation? Are you helping them by encouraging the movement of jobs elsewhere, when even they agreed that the job was better than the alternative (ie. starvation)?

    1. Re:But then are you really helping those workers? by unimacs · · Score: 1

      I think that's a poor justification.

      If you listened all the way to the end of the retraction show, Ira Glass interviewed somebody else who did a more even handed investigation into Apple and Foxconn.

      The biggest problem I have with what Apple does is that IT sets the price they are willing to pay allowing only a thin margin of profit for the supplier. Because being a supplier for Apple carries with it a certain amount of prestige, the suppliers are willing to go along with this.

      The problem is that this leaves little money for improving worker conditions even though Apple is making huge margins on their products overall.

      Apple currently holds a lot of power over these suppliers, they could lower their own margins, pass more money back to the suppliers and dictate that some it goes back to improving the lot of the worker. Apple would survive just fine and could actually do some good. Maybe by applying a little pressure, consumers could help move them and other electronic makers in the right direction.

    2. Re:But then are you really helping those workers? by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      I agree that Apple should be paying more, especially when they have more cash than they know what to do with. I was just saying that if you focus more of your buying in countries that don't have these sweatshop conditions, then there will be less work available in those sweatshop countries. Yes, it is crappy work, but when the choice is between food and starvation, then it's better than nothing.

  39. FYI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Most of the electricity in China are generated by coal, so your One True Worker-Friendly factory (assuming existance) there is likely using that. And we all know coal mining is oh so human right-friendly.

    Chances are your Proudly American-made Patriotic Local Product's production involves petroleum, with high chance being imported from paragons of freedom such as Russia, Iran and Venezuela, or bought from God-fearing, Mohammet-loving kings of Arabia.

    And the Coltan mine, which produce the tantalum used in your recent worker-friendly phone, was operated by the most peace-loving nations of the world since the fall of Rome.

  40. Apples monthly report by Dupple · · Score: 1

    Apple issues a monthly report of working conditions throughout for all it's suppliers.

    From the report regarding indentured migrant labor...

    "As a result of our expanded audits in 2011, suppliers reimbursed $3.3 million in excess foreign contract worker fees, bringing to $6.7 million the total that has been repaid to workers since 2008."

    http://www.apple.com/supplierresponsibility/code-of-conduct/labor-and-human-rights.html

    --
    Watch those corners
  41. Foxconn factories relatively better off by peter303 · · Score: 1

    They may be severe by US labor standards. But in China they are considered among the best by workers. With all the foreign pressures there is some attempt toward safe conditions. They actual pay their workers instead of disappearing some random Sunday. Applicants line up by the thousands for these relatively desirable jobs.

  42. "Apple fully traced its supply chains" by Btrot69 · · Score: 2

    According to this article, "Apple fully traced its supply chains for the four conflict minerals—tantalum, tin, tungsten, and gold—which is further than other companies have gone."

    http://www.raisehopeforcongo.org/blog/post/new-report-apple-strong-supply-chain-tracing-weak-certification

    1. Re:"Apple fully traced its supply chains" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the coal used to generate electric power for their plants?

  43. Robots by Grindalf · · Score: 0

    You can make them with robots like Nissan do with cars, I would suggest that this is the best way forward anyway.

    --
    The purpose of existence is to make money.
  44. Missing Google data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a world where Google can find anything there's one area that's sorely missing.. where products are sourced from. Pick any item or product you purchase regularly and try to find out where the bits come from. It's surprisingly difficult. The best you can usually come up with is the (public) shipping records for imports, and even then you only know the one hop before it hit the coast here in the U.S. I try to purchase goods that are sourced from high wage countries.. I'm happy to purchase a product from Germany, Russia, UK, etc. But it's quite difficult to find out where most of the money was spent making a thing.

  45. Yes, iPhones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thousands line up for jobs at Foxconn. It wouldn't be so if the working conditions weren't relatively good.

  46. There *were* phones you could get... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From 2009 to 2011 you could buy a Garmin-Asus phone in the US. The nuvifone G60 was designed mostly by Garmin in Kansas, and hardware and low level software engineering and manufacturing was done by Asus in Taiwan. Asus is known for good working conditions, fair labor policies, and a refusal to work with suppliers with who do not share their ethics. While the software left a bit to be desired, the quality of the device was superb, and had an extremely low failure rate. However, because the device had software written by American engineers and was manufactured by an ethical Taiwanese company, it was expensive. The same could be said for the G60's successor in the US, the A50/Garminfone.

    And you know what? People didn't want to pay for these. They wanted iPhones. So excuse me for laughing when I see everyone here saying "oh I would've paid extra for a phone that wasn't made by unethical companies". The proof is undeniable. People didn't buy these phones because they were expensive. Today, neither Garmin nor Asus sell phones in the US anymore. You had your chance to support companies that produced equipment made ethically, but in the end you proved you just wanted something shiny.

    Posting AC since I was one of the engineers who worked on both of these phones.

    1. Re:There *were* phones you could get... by strikethree · · Score: 1

      I bought one of the very first GPS devices that also acted like a phone (back in 2005?). I do not recall the brand name now. It cost me about $650. It was running Windows Mobile 5 or 5.5 or something. I loved the phone but HATED the software. Why? Lots of little hiccups and such, one which angered me so badly that I resold the phone immediately. I was talking with my wife (through my phone) after we had argued about something about an hour previously... and the phone hung up on her. I called her back and asked her not to get mad, I did not hang up purposefully and the damned phone hung up again!

      TL;DR, perhaps it was the software that stopped your phones from becoming popular.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    2. Re:There *were* phones you could get... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The software was ok, it wasn't any more buggy than any other phone on the market. Actually, it was probably less buggy than most. I never saw a G60 running production software crash. The radios in them are high quality Ericsson GSM modules. The development time on the devices was LONG, which meant that they were outclassed by the time they hit store shelves. For example, the A50/Garminfone went on sale in the US in October 2010. At that time, it had a MSM7227 600MHz CPU, 256MB RAM, and ran Android 2.1. To purchase outright, it was $599. This didn't compare favorably with an iPhone 3GS

      I still have a few G60s and A50s, and even an A10, which never made it to market in the US. My day-to-day phone is still either an A50, A10, or Nokia N900.

  47. Everyone can be a millionaire? by swb · · Score: 1

    I wonder if its possible, though, for *everyone* to get skills and move up the job ladder. It seems to me that there's a natural (enough) bell curve involving pay and jobs that statistically means that a lot of people will be at the low end of the job curve, regardless of their skills.

    There's only so many jobs in the economy for lawyers, doctors, etc. Not everyone can be an executive.

    Even ignoring this, there are structural issues such as regional unemployment and job opportunity disparities, and then there's questions at a national level as to total job opportunities.

    There's tons of people trained to be lawyers who can't find work, for example. I doubt you'd classify someone capable of graduating law school and passing the bar exam as dumb or lazy or incapable of "hard work".

    1. Re:Everyone can be a millionaire? by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      I don't classify them as dumb or lazy. Maybe they are just not as good as their competition. Just because someone works hard doesn't mean they are good at their job and deserve to be paid the same as others.

      So one reason those lawyers may not be able to get a job is they just aren't as good at being a lawyer as those that have jobs. We all know people who think they are just the greatest at what they do, but their peers have a slightly different opinion. Or maybe their personalities suck. Or maybe their work habits or poor. Or maybe they just don't interview well.

      Whatever the reason, there appear to be plenty of lawyers who do have good paying jobs, so it seems that the supply has outstripped the demand. If any of those lawyers would learn the art of negotiation, I'll bet they might be able to take a substantial cut in pay and find work somewhere.

      Unless they really just aren't that good and should find another profession.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
  48. How did we manage this in the US? by erroneus · · Score: 1

    In the US in the early days, we had slavery and child labor and all sorts of things like this. And prior to all of this globalization, we managed to get rid of slave labor, child labor, set higher working conditions and lots more and still somehow managed to raise the standard of living for just about everyone across the nation. What we have even today is way better than what others have in other countries though that may change for us in the US before long. But if the world were to make a change as the US did, how would the world go about accomplishing that feat?

    1. Re:How did we manage this in the US? by na1led · · Score: 1

      Slavery in this country never went away, it was just hidden from view. Humans have had slavery for 10's of thousands of years, and will continue on. It's impossible to supply all the goods we consume without slavery.

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
  49. The real answer to the question is..... by doston · · Score: 2

    The fact is, the way we have society set up and corporations set up, there aren't any good options. We're all allowing this current paradigm to continue...basically corporate rule. With the goal of business being maximum profit at all costs, externalities be damned, there aren't any good options until you start to think outside the current economic paradigm. What I'm saying is that the way corporations/businesses are set up, we can't help but do evil as a society. So the answer to the original quesiton of this post "Any smart phones made under worker friendly conditions"....of course the answer is no. In fact, everything we do is basically evil. When you show up to work at the fascist corporation that elslaves you and collect a paycheck, you're part of the evil. No good can or will come from a society that is based on the current goals of the entities that rule it...profit at any cost. Just pick up a newspaper....every awful thing that's happening is rooted in that one goal and it's not going to change until people act to change it. Greed isn't good. Greed doesn't work. You'll never find an ethical smart phone, or anything else for that matter, until things drastically change. And for those of you who are going to say that some companies are ethical...yeah maybe .5% and the rest that seem less evil just have a great PR machine. Oh and the only reason people are keying in on the Smartphone or Apple is because America's PR machine has accidentally caught a snag and has caused the bewildered herd to think. You probably spend a heck of a lot more $ every year on non-smartphone items that are made under similar or worse conditions, but since the media/American PR has allowed you to think of smartphones, you're thinking of them. Don't think you're thinking outside the control of PR. It really is amazing and must take amazing discipline to be so blind. Just smartphones? Really?

  50. What every other manufactured product you use? by Brannon · · Score: 1

    they are all basically made under the same or worse conditions as Apple products in China--why all this outrage over 5% of the problem?

    1. Re:What every other manufactured product you use? by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 1

      Why do you assume I'm only upset that Apple is doing it? I provided an example; I in no way said that the problem was limited to them.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  51. Easy to answer, hard to accept by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

    As usual with energy/environment/social related questions, it's easy to answer but hard to accept.
    Here are some facts :
    *) You probably don't need it. I know /. is heavily gadget-oriented, and I also love to play with techy new stuff. But the truth is that nobody *needs* a smart phone. It's cool to have a linux kernel in the pocket, it can be fun and convenient to always have Angry Birds and emails on the go, but people can survive without it.
    *) It uses gold, silver, tantalum, platinum, palladium, lead, tin, copper, oil, aluminium, etc. Some of them are getting rare, some of them are linked to conflicts for extraction.
    *) It will be a piece of junk in a few months/years. Planned obsolescence is a bitch.
    *) It's hard to recycle. It's so hard almost nobody bothers to try, and just dump it.
    *) As you mentioned, the production process isn't really worker-friendly.

    And the list goes on and on. The obvious answer is not to buy it.
    The real question is if you wanna walk the walk.

    Sent from my iPhone 4. Just kidding :D

  52. get a used phone.... by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

    If you want to vote with your dollar, and you don't want your dollar going to slave labor... Don't buy a new phone. Don't give your money to a big company. Give it to your neighbor, or some random person on EBAY. Get a used phone. Yes, likely, that other person will turn around and give their money to a big company, but they were likely to do that anyway. At least you voted with your principles.

    Also, it's a lot cheaper. Yes, you won't get the latest and greatest. That's the price you pay. Seriously, it's not the end of the world.

    Or, I suppose, you could look up the OpenMoko project. Or get a raspberry pi and hack something together yourself using VOIP.

    Tony

  53. Rainbows! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    My phone was built by well compensated earth ponies in Manechuria. The batteries were charged by unicorns and are everlasting. The phones delivered to localm stores by pegasusususes in gluten-free, dolphin-free, carbon-free, fat-free, Beiber-free packaging. I am therefore morally superior to you all. BOW TO ME!

    1. Re:Rainbows! by doston · · Score: 1

      My phone was built by well compensated earth ponies in Manechuria. The batteries were charged by unicorns and are everlasting. The phones delivered to localm stores by pegasusususes in gluten-free, dolphin-free, carbon-free, fat-free, Beiber-free packaging. I am therefore morally superior to you all. BOW TO ME!

      If what you're trying to say by your humourous post is that there's no way around ruining everything so we can have cheap junk, it's (hopefully) just not true. I don't know of any law of nature that says profit has to be first before all. Before the environment, before human rights and dignity, before any social welfare that might benefit an actual human being. I don't know of any law of nature the says that. In fact, I think the way things are going is completely unnatural and destructive to any natural force, including the envioronment and people's natural desire to enjoy life and be healthy. If you're one of the people who think that the only incentive to get people to innovate is money, well, I hope you're wrong. Because if you're right, we're all toast. Dead. If you're just joking and mean nothing by what you say, then I advise you to wake up. It's not a joke. The future of mankind is at stake and it's not a joking matter. If everything has to be linked to money, there won't be a future for you to joke around in. Everything we're doing has to drastically change. Farming methods, how we eat, how we socialize, how we consume media, how we get around, how we design our cities, on and on. If these things don't change, which from your post, it seems you either don't take it seriously or think they can't change, we are all screwed. The only thing that will change those things is to end corporate rule and end "profit at any cost". If that doesn't end...again, not a joking matter, you're a dead man (or woman). If you want to argue and think I'm wrong, you don't have a future. Yeah, it's that dire. So wipe the smile off your face and wake up, joker.

    2. Re:Rainbows! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      So wipe the smile off your face

      Um, no.

  54. The only ethical move... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... is not to play. Don't buy a phone (smart, feature, dumb, landline). Don't buy a computer. Don't buy a TV. Don't buy a microwave. Don't buy a stove. Don't buy a microwave. Don't buy furniture. Don't buy clothes.

    Really, go look around your house for something that's made in a non-third-world county. I bet you'll be looking for a long time.

  55. Made in Mexico by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mexico has good minimum employment standard laws protecting workers: http://natlaw.com/pubs/torrient.htm

    Nokia and Blackberry used to manufacture some of their products in Mexico.

    A couple of years ago I bought a ruggedized Kyocera phone. Strangely it was made in the USA (and the battery was made in Mexico).

  56. no kidding by milkmage · · Score: 1

    "rarely has dead air been used to such effect."

    just listened to it last night.
    I looked at my player a couple times to make sure it wasn't paused.

  57. I'll never buy an Apple product. by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    When you continually claim record profits, along with record sales, the people who man the production lines come under the whip to get more done faster. It's the simple law of the production line. Also, with Apple's premium on all their gear, that premium translates into premium status with the supplier (they get their stuff run before everyone else because they pay more). Again, another simple law of production.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
  58. The conditions in China *are* basically good by bradley13 · · Score: 1

    The conditions in China *are* basically good for the workers. I remember an interview with a Chinese worker in some factory that the Western media was trying to criticize. The worker put it very succinctly: The job he had was a heck of a lot better than the alternatives in his area.

    These jobs may not be what you would expect in the West, but look where China (and other up-and-coming countries) were a couple of decades ago. They are making huge progress, both in working conditions and in their average standard of living. Stuff like this doesn't change overnight, or even in a few years - it is a generational thing.

    Who knows, if China keeps improving at the current rate, in a couple of generations, they may well be chiding the West about our working conditions!

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  59. My company manufactures in China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    Posting anonymous for obvious reasons. We do not manufacture electronics and I won't go into details about what we do manufacture. What I'm wondering is what is the profit margin that the electronics companies (Apple etc.) make? My company is lucky to make 10% on most jobs with the result that in these straitened times it is a real struggle to survive. Competition is fierce so there is no way for us to name our price and let work go to other manufacturers if our customers find us too expensive. So often the only advantage we have over other companies is if they miss some delivery schedules or have some serious quality issues. We maintain a high level of quality yet we have to meet the low ball prices offered by Chinese state owned companies when they need to get more work in. To the best of my knowledge, the worker conditions in our factory meet those required by regulations and there are occasional inspections to ensure compliance.

    My personal standard of living is nothing great but is probably way better than that of the factory workers. But the way things are going, I might not have a job in a few months. If that happens, I'll be subsisting until I find a new job, which I know will be very difficult.

    I'm all for improving worker conditions but I have to admit that if it costs me my job then I'm a lot less enthusiastic about it.

    1. Re:My company manufactures in China by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      My company is lucky to make 10% on most jobs with the result that in these straitened times it is a real struggle to survive. Competition is fierce so there is no way for us to name our price and let work go to other manufacturers if our customers find us too expensive. So often the only advantage we have over other companies is if they miss some delivery schedules or have some serious quality issues. We maintain a high level of quality yet we have to meet the low ball prices offered by Chinese state owned companies when they need to get more work in.

      See, that's precisely why voluntary industry self-regulation won't work. You can't afford having your products manufactured by people who are actually paid according to the sale price of what they make, because your competitors would undercut you then. The only way this can work out is if all companies in the business would be forced to pay more for producing in places like China - then everyone's prices would be higher.

  60. It's the wrong question to ask... by Shadowmist · · Score: 2

    At this point the question should be is there anything that you're buying in stores like Walmart, Best Buy, or the Dollar Stores which are starting to supplant them, that doesn't involve a sweatshop in it's production. I suspect that the question is something that not many people are going to want to search the answer to. It's pretty hypocritical to suddenly launch on Apple for Foxcomm, when we've been tolerating far worse conditions to get our Nikes.

    1. Re:It's the wrong question to ask... by unimacs · · Score: 1

      It's not really so much about Apple in particular but if there are worker friendlier options, I'd like to vote with my dollars. Yes I agree that Nike may be even worse, but that's not a topic for slashdot and still doesn't help me with choosing a smart phone or tablet.

    2. Re:It's the wrong question to ask... by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      IIRC, Nike came under fire for sweatshop labor in the early 90s. I think they made some efforts to clean up their act, but my impression of their products is that they remain 90% marketing hype and 10% disposable (but not biodegradable) junk assembled in low wage countries. Granted, that applies to their competitors too.

      That last bit is key, IMO. Corporations seem to have responded to the stigma of sweatshop labor by ensuring that all commonly available products are similarly tainted. Consumers, lacking credible mass-market alternatives, have pretty much given up and bought into the inevitability of foreign exploitation and the greater good of corporate profits.

      Simultaneously, Americans have seen their own economic security undermined by cheap foreign competition, and IMO are locked in a negative feedback loop where they are increasingly dependent on low priced goods that are priced low by undermining the consumer's earning capacity.

  61. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No.

  62. Not if you count all the links in the chain by toriver · · Score: 1

    Since the raw materials used in the manufacturing - minerals in particular - usually are not, then by transitivity no electronic devices are.

    But then again, do people check that e.g. the fruit they buy at the grocer's is picked at worker-friendly farms?

    1. Re:Not if you count all the links in the chain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I won't even consider eating an apple unless there is some slave blood on it.

  63. tsk tsk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ever think that this guy met her AFTER she was dumped by someone else? of course not, you already made up your hypocritical mind

  64. what about your toaster or bicycle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes the conditions in China factories are worse than in the US. Yes Apple makes their devices in China. So do the majority of manufacturers these days; almost everything in your life is either made in China or has parts made in China. Your shoes, the laces, your shirt buttons, jeans zippers, the hangars you put the jeans on, the coffee maker, your TV, car stereo, etc.

    I don't deny there are labor practices in China that don't live up to western ideals. Different culture, different standards: deal with it. But why is all the focus on Apple and not Dell, Nike, Toatmaster, etc?

    If you want all those Chinese workers to make $10.00US per hour and have separate apartments and commute to work then please don't' complain when fuel prices shoot up 300% as a result of the additional demand.

    1. Re:what about your toaster or bicycle... by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

      Different culture, different standards: deal with it.

      Still human beings who should have the expectation of equal treatment and opportunity, however inconvenient it might be for my own standard of living. And, yes, I am willing to make the sacrifices.

  65. buy it used by Rogue+Haggis+Landing · · Score: 2

    If you're concerned about the way something is manufactured, don't buy it new. Yes, by buying a used item you're increasing the resale value of it, which makes a tiny difference in how much the company can charge for it new. But otherwise you're not supporting the manufacturer.

    This is helpful in all sorts of areas, not just with tech manufacturing. If I find an authors to be loathsome in his politics -- I'm looking at you, Mr. Card -- I'll buy his books used. That way I get to read what I want, but don't have to give money to someone whose ideas I find repulsive. Sure, I have to hunt around to find a copy, and maybe deal with dog-eared pages and someone else's underlining, but if you feel strongly about something you should be willing to live with minor inconveniences.

    1. Re:buy it used by Bigby · · Score: 1

      Can I buy a used MP3?

  66. Freerunner ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have no info on this one, but this one might be OK.

  67. Does anyone really care? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Are there that many people in the first world, that really even care one way or the other about things like this?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  68. Because fair is fair, that's why. by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

    Seriously. Apple and its fans have no problem with Apple being more-or-less synonymous with certain segments of the market (MP3 players, smart phones, tablets). Then, when the market is revealed to be built on controversial business practices, they whine about how they are getting all of the negative attention?

    Here is a question: do you feel no obligation to conduct yourself with integrity as long as you can point to someone else who is worse?

  69. Some smartphones are assembled in Bavaria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know about the production chain for chips materials, etc. But for European designed, assembled and tested smartphones
    with open hardware (from closed hardware chips) and as much free software as they (Golden Delicious) could, you could look at
    www.gta04.org (basically motherboard replacements
    for openmoko GTA02 phones, but they're very close to having complete phones, with 3d printed cases you could customize,
    and the rest of components of a phone sourced so they could sell complete phones without using refurbished neo frerunners).
    If enough people buy the motherboard this month they may get cheaper prices.

  70. Indeed. by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

    The real problem is that these factories, operating under very poor conditions, drive down prices by competition.

    "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." - Martin Luther King Jr., Letter from Birmingham Jail, April 16, 1963

  71. short answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yes, but you'll need deep pockets. http://www.vertu.com/
    Hand made in the UK

  72. "Fair" manufacturing practices by Cheech+Wizard · · Score: 1

    Please define "fair manufacturing practices".

  73. true by rparsad · · Score: 1

    true: Apple, directly or indirectly, uses child and slave labor to make consumer electronics.

    true: So does everyone else.

    true: You don't care.

    If you want to cause change: Either mass-protest ALL of these companies and their products (good luck!), or do a startup if you have a better idea.

    Otherwise: Stop pretending and continue loving your "precious" at all costs while screwing underage Chinese girls, you disgusting pedophiles.

  74. That is what they ARE DOING by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Nothing is stopping Apple from refraining from using business partners where workers are treated poorly

    Apple is the ONLY FUCKING COMPANY that does exactly that. They fire suppliers who do not meet criteria for humane treatment of workers. They are slowly ratcheting up worker conditions within FoxConn. Given there is no-one else on the planet who can produce these things at the scale Apple needs, Apple is doing a huge amount to try and change conditions especially given they do not own FoxConn.

    At this point I buy only Apple is I can, for any given consumer electronic item. Wireless router? Airport. They even produce batteries. Buying from Apple means I can be pretty sure they are at least trying to make the lives of those who produced the product better, which is more than I can say for products from any other consumer electronics companies.

    It is vastly unfair that Apple takes heat for not caring when other companies just as large do nothing and have not one word said about it.

    Instead of complaining about Apple where is the movement to demand that every other company "be like Apple"? That might actually have an impact, a cascade of change. But by focusing on Apple you will only get as much change as Apple alone can institute, and I am pretty sure they are trying to get manufactures to change as quickly as they can.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:That is what they ARE DOING by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 1

      Apple is doing nothing of the sort. Making your working conditions (or your business partner's) slightly better is a PR move, not a real attempt at change. I'm under no illusions that Apple is the only company doing that (and I never said they were, despite you and someone else both reading that into my words)... but they are making no real attempt to solve the problem, either.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  75. Why are you sure? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    I am pretty sure that Samsung workers in Korea (where phones are assembled) would not switch place with Foxconn workers in China...

    Really? Why is that? What makes you so sure they are treated any better, given so few people look carefully at labor practices there?

    I mean, 13 deaths in 16 months, when people freaked out over similar numbers in suicides at FoxConn.

    How do you know things are really better there for factory workers?

    I hate to break it to you man but factory work SUCKS in any country, not just China.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Why are you sure? by danbob999 · · Score: 1

      It might suck in any country but at least in Korea you get enough money (and have the political freedom) to move elsewhere. Not so in China.

      Also the minimum wage in Korea is probably higher than the average wage in China.

  76. You are WAY too insulated from reality of plight by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Yet we ignore the plight of minimum wage workers in North America.

    That's because even the poorest of people working in North America, even the HOMELESS here live like kings compared to the truly poor in China and elsewhere!!!

    I have been to Africa, and in fact even a few villages way outside the main cities in China. You want a loaf of bread? Well get on the GRINDSTONE WHEEL YOURSELF. Because that is where the bread is going to come from.

    There I speaking about the relative rich Chinese peasants of course, because many African villages are not nearly so well off technologically speaking.

    To claim anyone in the U.S. who has any job is in a "plight" is so selfish and ignorant as to be mind-boggling.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  77. Let them eat cake! by PeanutButterBreath · · Score: 1

    They have a right to work (or not work).

    If they think the conditions at Foxconn are too harsh, let them get better jobs!

  78. It's just business by Jonner · · Score: 1

    There are solid business reasons to have electronics manufactured outside the US. A lot of it comes down to the fact that workers in those places can not expect the same level of compensation, benefits and workplace safeguards employees and unions have fought so long to get in the US. There was a time when normal factory working conditions in the US were just as bad as in a Shenzhen factory if not worse. However, the fact that workers there do not enjoy the same working conditions workers in the US do doesn't mean they are not happy to have the job or that it's anyone else's responsibility to make things better for them. After all, it wasn't rich foreigners who improved working conditions for US workers. I doubt I would enjoy working in any factory, whether in China or the US, but I don't feel guilty for buying things that were built in them.

  79. Who has time to find better working conditions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From videos from garment industry factories, showing "dorm & social life" in the little free-time workers get, I seriously doubt that anyone employed by one sweatshop would have any practical way of learning about & comparing the conditions of other sweatshops.

    I further doubt that other sweatshops would even hire any of the would-be "job-hoppers" unless they were bringing skills that would cost the employer RMB's to train into new "fresh from the country" employees.

    China, if you haven't heard, has no unemployment benefit or other safety nets. I doubt companies publish their working conditions, nor (if they did) would they necessarily always live up to their ad contents or agreements with employees.

    It might change, someday, but - while there are waves of country girls/boys coming into cities every day - I don't see any incentive for employers to improve their conditions of / at work.

    Let's hope, but while we - who have way too much already - try to save money, by buying cheap, push our vendors to sell at bottom-basement prices, China's captains of industry can't cut their costs any more, except by trying to swindle their newest crop of country employees, eg, by tossing out agreements & demanding more for less.

    Apple won't pay any more for their products, as they've got "more important" things to do with [a small portion of the cash from] their excessive profits: Buy back Apple shares.

    ---

    Then they'll buy the land under the Vatican, & evict the Pope. ;-)

  80. My Nokia n95 8gb was made in Korea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My older Nokia e65 was made in Finland.

    My newer e71 was made in (oopsie... tossed out its box...)... dunno.

    My Sony Ericsson W705 -doesn't- give a hint as to where it's made...
    (Its box might, but it's elsewhere).

  81. Casio Android Smartphone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've got a Casio G'Zone Commando, it's made in Japan. It runs android and is also waterproof.

  82. Yes, in fact they are by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    From Janary to Feburary of this year, Apple increased compliance of the 60-hour workweek from 84 percent to 89 percent.

    I know it's all the rage to simply hate companies regardless to impress the ladies, but what happens if no-one ever acknowledges when a company does, in fact, takes steps that help why would any company bother going forward?

    In fact if I had a non-Apple company I would take a clear lesson from the public reaction to Apple actually attempting to make things better - take no steps whatsoever because any action will be attacked as insufficient, and if you just let the workers suffer with no action you will be ignored.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Yes, in fact they are by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 1

      Oh, wow, they increased compliance of a 60-hour work week (which is pretty bad by itself) by 5%! /golfclap

      Look, if you want to call that "real action" that's your problem. In the real world, that's not real action, but doing as little as you can get away with.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  83. You don't consider that significant... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Oh, wow, they increased compliance of a 60-hour work week (which is pretty bad by itself) by 5%! /golfclap

    Over only a month, at a time when they were pre-producing the iPad2...

    You are an idiot, that much is plain. And unwilling to admit any good even from substantial improvement.

    Look, if you want to call that "real action" that's your problem.

    Your problem is you seek the unobtainable.

    In the main time I am sure you happily purchase non-Apple gear, furthering worker suffering in China. But then you never really fred about that anyway, you only wanted to tarnish Apple and are pouting now that I have upset your plan.

    You may have the last word as I've found Apple Haters have nothing of value to say once unmasked,

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:You don't consider that significant... by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 1

      You're not only an apologist, you haven't bothered to read anything I've said. I have said (multiple times) that this is an industry-wide problem, and I simply cited the specific example of Apple. That does not imply that I don't recognize the problem anywhere else, it just means that I don't feel the need to qualify that in every single sentence I write.

      The fact that Apple is making a token effort, and everyone else is not, does not mean Apple is doing anything worthwhile. A token effort is still meaningless. But you're so determined to recognize all this magical fairy good that Apple is doing that you don't understand that having 89% enforcement of an overly-long work week for underpaid workers isn't actual, substantial improvement. That's PR, and I guess I have to give Apple credit in a way... it certainly fooled you.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  84. Don't expect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a Japanese. I haven't heard bad rumors around sharp but if it is a typical Japanese company, workers should have lots of unpaid overworks.
    I have worked at several companies. All of them were the same. At one company my workmate had 100 hour unpaid overwork, at another an employee stayed 2 weeks at the office and could not go back home. There are full of those stories around me. I heard China doesn't have a culture of illegal unpaid overwork in general. I guess it depends but if it's not common they are lucky.

  85. the Nokia N9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=RqxYiXtzKd0

    The N9 is actually made in Finland.