Blackjack Player Breaks the Bank At Atlantic City
Hugh Pickens writes with a link to Atlantic writer Mark Bowden's account of how one gambler has cleaned up against casinos: "[B]lackjack player Don Johnson won nearly $6 million playing blackjack in one night, single-handedly decimating the monthly revenue of Atlantic City's Tropicana casino after previously taking the Borgata for $5 million and Caesars for $4 million. How did Johnson do it? For one thing, Johnson is an extraordinarily skilled blackjack player. 'He plays perfect cards,' says Tony Rodio. But that's not enough to beat the house edge. As good as Johnson is at playing cards, his advantage is that he's even better at playing the casinos. When revenues slump as they have for the last five years at Atlantic City, casinos must rely more heavily on their most prized customers, the high rollers who wager huge amounts and are willing to lessen its edge for them primarily by offering discounts, or 'loss rebates.' When a casino offers a discount of, say, 10 percent, that means if the player loses $100,000 at the blackjack table, he has to pay only $90,000."
Pickens continues: "Two years ago the casinos started getting desperate and offered Johnson a 20 per cent discount. They also offered playing with a hand-shuffled six-deck shoe; the right to split and double down on up to four hands at once; and a 'soft 17,' whittling the house edge down to one-fourth of 1 percent. In effect, Johnson was playing a 50-50 game against the house, and with the discount, he was risking only 80 cents of every dollar he played. Johnson had to pony up $1 million of his own money to start, but, as he would say later: 'You'd never lose the million. If you got to [$500,000 in losses], you would stop and take your 20 percent discount. You'd owe them only $400,000.'"
Not a game - or entertainment or luck. Just calculation of reall odds and risk.
There are 3 such games: Craps, Blackjack and Baccarat. Poker is promoted so heavily, because it makes the Casinos so much lucre.
"Flyin' in just a sweet place,
Never been known to fail..."
That's why I bought a Saturn.
I don't think decimate means what the submitter thinks it means. (or it doesn't mean what I think it means).
I was always under the impression it meant to take "one tenth" based on the practice of the Roman's killing one in ten men of a legion that showed undue cowardice.
It sounds like the gambler took more than one tenth of their income based on the article.
"That's the way to do it" - Punch
The house doesn't like to lose.
Wansu, th' chinese sailor
The rebate did not factor in at all once he was ahead. The soft 17, playing perfect cards, and being allowed to vary his bets as he saw fit did it. Kid Dynamite covered this much better.
http://kiddynamitesworld.com/why-cant-journalists-who-write-articles-about-gambling-understand-math/
I'm really not impressed.
Why did the casinos give him such advantages? Why were they so desperate? What is it about him specifically that made the casinos give him the advantages and not everyone else?
Winning when you practically have a 50/50 chance is not that difficult in Blackjack. It really isn't.
That's how it's done ...
Conversely, I can't help but feel like this article is just designed to put the idea into millions of readers' heads that you can go into a casino with a strategy or method or system and take home millions at the blackjack table. I can assure you that neither the Tropicana nor Borgata nor Caesars will be closing its doors anytime soon despite losing millions to this guy. If they do, it will be just to demolish the building to build an even bigger more expensive casino on top of the site.
Going to Atlantic City is a mistake, putting any real money down on a blackjack table is a bigger one. The casinos I've been to actually promote handing out these little cards that tell you (statistically) what to do given your two cards and what the dealer is showing. They want you playing "perfect cards" because it's just a steady continuous stream into their pockets and you feel like you're doing everything correctly as it happens.
My work here is dung.
The quote at the bottom of my page is currently
"He flung himself on his horse and rode madly off in all directions."
This seems oddly fitting for this story.
There is little skill in playing Blackjack. Sure there's an optimum strategy that everyone should follow but I would hardly call that 'skill'.
Of course you could say that he was card counting, but if there was any suggestion of that his ass would have been out of the door and he would have been banned from every casino in the city. The casinos have counter measures to this anyway, such as more frequent shuffling or stopping players from entering half way through a shoe.
The only news here is that the casino offered a discount which negated the house edge. In other words the casino gambled and lost.
For all intensive porpoises your a bunch of rediculous loosers
'You'd never lose the million. If you got to [$500,000 in losses], you would stop and take your 20 percent discount. You'd owe them only $400,000.'
Only $400,000? This guy has money to burn.
"We make our world significant by the courage of our questions and by the depth of our answers." Carl Sagan
I worked as an intern for two summers at the Casino Dealers School in Atlantic City in the late 1980s. Roulette wasn't a legal game in the casinos there at the time, but he had a table in the back for kicks (nobody was trained on it). He said anyone who's dealt roulette for 10 years could make the ball land wherever he wants 8/10 times or more. He then showed me first-hand, telling me in advance the color and number on which the ball would land. 8/10 times.
Of course the story is that there are too many casino chasing too few players, and given the online competition, the time of the casino may be over.
"She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
The casino's will still come out ahead though in the end. This guy will inspire a thousand some imitators and those imitators will repay the casino in spades. They lose money on one guy just to make it up by the throng inspired from the first. It's the same reason casino's put a big winners in their advertisements and a jackpot has lots of flashing lights and noise. /Credit to the guy for doing this without cheating, not an easy thing to do.
He split the bank into 10 parts? Or did he apply a 10% tax maybe? ...
Maybe the author means devastate?
Imagine if you weren't allowed to use roads because a bus company complained about your driving 3 times. --skunkpussy
For some Blackjack games, Crown casino has gotten the gambling regulators to allow the dealer to go bust, but not pay out to the players: Crown can bust and still not lose
I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
from your link
"Johnson, 49, of Bensalem, Pa., is the chief executive officer of
Heritage Development LLC, a Wyoming-based company that uses
computer-assisted wagering programs for horseracing."
Google: "Don Johnson" heritage wyoming. Click on his LinkedIn link (a year ago about 15 down from the first). Read.
Sure enough, Don Johnson is "CEO of Heritage Development, LLC". Sure enough, Heritage Development is in the "Cheyenne, Wyoming Area". And what business is Heritage Development in? Programing? Software? Investment? Gaming? No, no, no & no. Rather...it's in "Public Relations and Communications".
Methinks the Johnson/casino story has a wee bit of the rotten egg stink about it.
and being allowed to vary his bets as he saw fit
Isn't that just the old standby of card counting, like what the MIT Blackjack Team did? The system relies on the fact that 10s and aces are better for the player than for the house because of the 3:2 payout on a player's blackjack (two-card soft 21) and make it more likely for the dealer to bust on a hard 12-16. The common "high-low" system looks like this:
And Atlantic City casinos can't do smurf-all about it except end shoes early, as blackjack is legally a game of skill there (Uston v. Resorts International).
I hope they treat him better than deNiro did to this poor sap: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYa1IsxGVuc
"And don't forget to tell your friends what happens if they fuck around here."
you have to play roughly 100,000 hands of blackjack to
establish a reasonable bell curve. You need about a 60%
expected return (and there do exist such methods using
teams and card counting)
Eventually, a losing streak will break your bank.
Las Vegas wins because it is able to play 100,000 hands of blackjack
in a relatively short amount of time while risking only a fraction of their bankroll.
People who think they're winning tend to remember the hands they win and forget the hands they lose. Lottery winners are the same way, spend $100/week and brag when they hit a $500 ticket every six months...
When I go to a casino, Blackjack is the only game I'll play, since it has the best odds of any card game. I don't count cards, I just play by the standard strategy. It's also important to know the house rules. What's the payout on a Blackjack? Some casinos pay 3/2, but many have switched to 6/5. I don't play there. I also like to play either $5 or $10 tables. You can go to a $5 table and play for hours on $200. The most important thing though is money management. Only gamble what you can afford to lose. I have two stacks in front of me. The left is my betting pile, and my right is my winnings pile. When the left pile is gone, that's when I quit. I might take a break, put my original amount in my pocket, and then just gamble on the houses money if I feel like it. At that point it's pure entertainment. This strategy has served me very well. I have very seldom left the casino with less money than I walked in with.
Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
I guarantee you whatever "loss" is on paper, is exactly that, only on paper. I worked in the backroom, everyone in there is either ex-IRS, or current IRS who happen to be on the payroll.
He did it by not tipping the waitresses!
4 + 5 + 6 = 11 million, and they still claim that the house has an edge? I'm sure it does, but winning like that I'm surprised a casino lets this guy to walk past the doors, much less in the place to gamble.
I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
Walk? There's no way this guy can walk anymore, what with the repeated leg breakings and all.
As a poker player from before the poker boom, I can assure you the house doesn't make a ton of money on it. That's why poker rooms were disappearing all up and down the strip before the boom. Caesar's Palace had even closed the poker room on their main floor about 18 months before the poker boom started (with Chris Moneymaker's win).
Poker was seen by most casinos as only being there to bring in players who wouldn't otherwise come in. So it was located next to the sportsbook if it was there at all. Only Wynn's properties (The Mirage and later Bellagio) were trying to use poker with the casual (as opposed to townie) crowd.
I was sure glad to see that change, but I don't kid myself that it could easily swing back. Because the house loves high take games, and poker isn't one of them. They also like things that are cheap to run (automated systems like slots) and poker isn't one of those either.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
You don't need any advantage to do this. Just a little luck and a big bankroll. Twice, I've won over 1k in Vegas starting with just 200, betting 25-50 at a time. (And a third time, I lost my starting 200 and that was it.) If I started with 1mm and bet 100k a hand, I'd have won in the 4mm range each of those times too. Assuming I had the stomach for it of course. And that's without having dropped enough in the past to get the casinos to offer you the kinds of deals they did for this guy.
The only story here is who let this guy make such big bets. Other than that, I'm sure these sorts of winnings pretty much happen all the time, just people aren't particularly forward about discussing it.
Mr Johnson was then found later off the coast. Coroners at the scene report cause of death was listed as "deprivation of oxygen due to inability to swim with concrete footwear."
He was simply lucky.
Giving a 20% discount on $500000 is like a gift of $100000 from the casino in case of loss, the value of just one of his bets. There is no way it can transform into millions in a single night if you are not lucky.
Statistically, considering a 0.25% house edge and a $100000 flat bet, if he uses his discount less than once every 400 hands (about 7h of continuous play at 1 hand per minute), he is losing money in the long run.
The only unusual thing is that the stakes are extremely high. Coming in with $100, flat betting $10 and leaving with $1100 and a free drink is nothing extraordinary. Here, the same happened, x10000.
The difference is that the law of large numbers no longer apply and the casinos start to take risks even if they have the edge.
If the players get more than 0 (summed) entertainment/pleasure out of the game, then it is no longer a zero sum game.
That is a fact. Therefore you are wrong.
See how that feels?
Oh, and that stuff about what the stock market is "meant" to be. Hilarious! I bet you kill at the traders conventions.
1) The discount has no effect on the outcome of THIS game (because he doesn't lose anything)
2) Winning 4 million with a bet limit of 100.000 is not a difficult thing, because the house edge might be 0.25% in his case (and around 0.6% for "normal" players). So the expected value might be 0.15 bets per hour (single player, 1 game a minute) But standard deviation is around 10 bets per hour (if playing a single hand every minute).
3) The article suggests, that he was playing multiple hands, which further increases standard deviation.
3) The article did not describe the huge betting spreads typical for card counting . (All card counting techniques I heard of, concentrate on betting strategies, as playing strategies have only a minimal influence on the edge). Card counting does further increase standard deviation (depending on strategy)
4) The game situation shown in the article is quite normal (and does not need card counting): You ALWAYS split 8s (especially against 5), you ALWAYS double 10 or 11 against 5.
And no one mentions The Eudaemonic Pie?
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