Florida Thinks Their Students Are Too Stupid To Know the Right Answers
gurps_npc writes "Robert Krampf, who runs the web site 'The Happy Scientist,' recently wrote in his blog about problems with Florida's Science FCAT. The Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test is an attempt to measure how smart the students are. Where other states have teachers cheating to help students, Florida decided to grade correct answers as wrong. Mr. Krampf examined the state's science answers and found several that clearly listed right answers as wrong. One question had 3 out of 4 answers that were scientifically true. He wrote to the Florida Department of Education's Test Development center. They admitted he was right about the answers, but said they don't expect 5th graders to realize they were right. For this reason they marked them wrong. As such, they were not changing the tests. Note: they wouldn't let him examine real tests, just the practice tests given out. So we have no idea if FCAT is simply too lazy to provide good practice questions, or too stupid to be allowed to test our children."
Who's right doesn't matter, who has the power does!
I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
...educated.
You have to realize that teachers teach those misconceptions so they can pretend to teach a particular concept when other essential prior knowledge has not been covered yet. This happens a lot in math as well. For example we covered a problem that could be solved without the mid-point formula but the mid-point formula drastically reduced the complexity. Most teachers would just find a way to fudge it. I went ahead and taught the midpoint formula.
It really is up for debate how much a kid and handle and if we should teach all the essentials or just give them a few hacks so we can teach other parts of the whole. Personally I despise teaching misconceptions but I haven't been around long enough to say conclusively it's not necessary. I just haven't found a particular case yet where it is.
Work Safe Porn
Good for making the magic iBoxes work so I can watch porn, but not so much for anything important, like resource utilization or climate modeling. And anyway, math is hard. Who needs it when you can just be a landscaper or stripper anyway?
Check your premises.
I've been noticing stories that are covered much like this a lot on Slashdot lately. It's difficult to know whether it's journalism - which reports the facts and allows the reader to reach their own conclusion about them - an editorial piece - which is where blatantly opinion-laden writing is usually found - or tabloid reporting - which purports to be legitimate but is usually written for sensationalism.
I realize that proper journalism went out when political pundits were brought in, but this weird crossbreed of online reporting is becoming a trend.
The Wolfpack Project: BitCoin + Crowdfunding = Political Accountability
No, the FCAT measures student achievement. No standardized test would claim or attempt to measure "how smart the students are."
You're expecting a lot from a state that would elect Rick Scott governor. Modern Florida is what you get when the tea party runs a state.
That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
The sad part is that they're probably right.
News stories out of Florida always paint Floridians as stupid, so this is why Fark.com has a special "Florida" tag.
From K12 Science 3, Semester assessment
Question: Explain why a banana looks yellow.
Sample answer: Answers may vary but should include: When the light hits the banana, the surface of the banana reflects yellow light back to our eyes and absorbs other colors of the visible spectrum.
Par for the course for the only state with it's own Fark tag...
What you see here is the result letting an organization take charge that willingly misspells the word "fact" in order to name themselves.
Honestly, I'd bet the reason the test designers are using these correct "incorrect" answers is because they know they can't include more appropriate examples of non-testable theories. Specifically: "God created the Earth in 7 days", "God created man in his own image", etc. etc.
Teacher was introducing order of operations, and started off by using the incorrect way as an example of what not to do (as in "you solve it this way right? AHA you were WRONG! It's actually this way!) Well, being the smartass who already knew order of operations I jumped the gun had to make it clear to her how wrong that was. Got yelled at for messing up her teaching plan haha
your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
In michigan during the 80's I proved a chemistry teacher wrong in the 6th grade. He Flunked me on the test for being "combative" and "not respecting authority". I took it home to my dad and my oldest brother, who worked as a chemist looked at the problem and my answer and said, " you are correct, the teacher is an idiot" and went with my dad to a conference with the teacher asking the principal to be there.
By me saying " no you are wrong", and then saying "NO WAY! THAT"S UNFAIR" I was being combative. my dad ripped into the principal and the teacher for 1 hour. My grade got changed to an A before they left.
A lot of teachers are not teaching but regurgitating what is in the book, and the book was wrong. the teacher was outed as not doing his job and by dad found out he actually was an english major and had only 1 class in chemistry.
Any monkey can regurgitate a book. IT's time we get real teachers in there and fire all the administration that makes retard decisions to have the Phys Ed teacher, to hold the algebra classes because he knows how to use a calculator.
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
absolutely correct! after moving here, it's quite apparent that this is a state filled with kiddiewinks with no education, no work ethic, and a propensity to slack
It seems Slashdot confuses "News for geeks" and "News for atheists and school teachers to rage at"
They admitted he was right about the answers, but said they don't expect 5th graders to realize they were right. For this reason they marked them wrong.
Some of the problematic questions given as examples are close to techno-babble -- ie, the more you know about the topic, the less sense it makes. I'd venture a guess that the FCAT likely has not been through any sort of rigorous analysis of its test design (let alone the question of test content).
Even without knowing anything about the content, you can learn a lot about a measurement instrument's internal validity by doing analysis on the students' results. One particular technique that would be applicable in this case -- upon examining the particular students that got a disputed question wrong (or right) , was it the highest-performing students that tended to get it wrong, or the lowest? (This type of analysis assumes that the test is valid overall, with occasionally invalid questions).
The practice week would come and the teachers would go "Fcat practice time, we are going to go over how to properly bubble in your answers! And this is the only way to solve this, and the only way to interpret this story." They don't tell you why or how, IT JUST FUCKING IS! Why? Because the better the score for the school the more money for the teachers. So rather than teach how to learn and understand, here are the facts and use them.
Glad i am out of public schools, but then again college is not all the great either, i am still doing English, Math, History, Science and nothing i want to learn. What about all the stuff about college i was promised? Learn what i want to learn, work on projects the broaden my knowledge, i took 13 years of school (if you count kindergarten) 13 years of Math History Science and English, why do i have to take 2 more in a place where i am supposed to choose what i want to learn!
The entire school system does not work with today's modern world and needs a complete revamp.
Oh man, everyone's turning a multiple-guess test, into an essay question.
When there are multiple answers that could be correct, the job of the test-taker is to choose the "best" answer. Almost invariably "best" is "the one that the test writer was thinking of". Clearly you have to put yourself in the head of a high school or middle school or grade school teacher to understand "best" in that context, and someone with a PhD or even just graduate coursework in the subject is going to be at a disadvantage.
Having read the piece, I'd say that the Happy Scientist's post was actually conventional journalism (done in a rather brief and bloggy style).
He briefly outlines the test he's discussing, including the ramifications for schools that underperform on that test, and then outlines what he felt to be factual errors in the test. He then contacts primary sources (the test makers) for their commentary, allows them to comment on his findings, and rebuts their assertions, again, drawing on his own expertise as a science educator.
The last two paragraphs are when the editorializing starts. But he did a good job singling out specific problems, seeking out proper sources for comment and allowing them to speak fully to the issues. "Unbiased" newspaper-style journalism is one style, and when done well it's praiseworthy. It's not the only style of journalism out there, as centuries of "biased" magazine reporting would show: Mother Jones and the Economist are both magazines with clear ideological orientations that do valuable reporting.
The key is always that the facts are not in question, and that the fact-finding remains undistorted by the interpretation, so a reader has the tools to understand and challenge those interpretations for themselves.
Just doesn't trip off the tongue like the original somehow.
I have encountered similar situations in my University exams.
The most annoying thing in the word is having to take time out of a already harried exam to figure out if you should just put down the answer that you think that they want you to put, or if you should put the correct answer (and then sometimes you are just stuck in the situation of simply not having enough time/space to write down why the question is critically flawed and you cannot answer it).
Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
Standardized tests have always been rife with these kind of errors. In a way its good. You learn that in the real world you have to give the answer people want to hear and not the right answer.
It's true that what we teach students is a simplified version of well, everything. It's useful tool when used properly because you can pass on big ideas without bogging down on details.
What you're supposed to learn later, in higher education, is that everything you learned all the way up through highschool besides the very basics is pretty much crap. All but the very basics are massive oversimplifications that have pretty much no use in actual application. Higher education is where you learn what you need to be anything more than semi-skilled labor. .. The problem is that a whole lot of students graduate without knowing it.. It leaves them lacking a lot of the tools needed to make informed decisions.
Please tell us which states, and why.
I bet you will find that the only ones without deficits are the ones who can impose a tax burden on other states.
Texas especially, but also Alaska, Oklahoma, the Dakotas and West Virginia.
The problem I have is not that there are errors in the test. The problem occurs when errors are pointed out and defended to the death with whatever specious nonsense can be dreamed up at the moment.
Why piss away public trust and your own integrity with these rediculous games? Admit you fucked up and move on or better yet just resign. Parents and students deserve better.
Naturally, when your state can't handle simple math, the science, technology, and engineering will end up failing as well. It's a good thing that Florida does so well at ... wait, what was it that Florida did well?
Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
We exist in a system with no real competition for anyone at the top. These systems will not change until you take the power from these people. But so far we see that people are happy to keep eating shit, buying shit and voting for shit again and again.
You get what you deserve.
DMV Lady: Take this to the testing area, put your name at the top, sign the bottom, answer the questions, bring it back, next!
Sheldon: Excuse me, but I have some concerns about these questions.
DMV Lady: Look at that sign up there.
Sheldon: Yes?
DMV Lady: Does it say I give a damn?
Sheldon: No.
DMV Lady: That’s because I don’t.
Sheldon: Just, look, see, this first question makes no sense, how many car lengths should you leave in front of you when driving? There’s no possible way to answer that, a car length is not a standardized unit of measure.
DMV Lady: Look at the sign.
Penny: Sheldon, it’s C, just put down C.
it's how you handle it that counts. Years ago, I was part of a program where a college did some summer school programs for (IIRC) middle school students designed to give them more exposure to science. On the whole it was a good program, but the college physics students working that summer looked at the physics questions on the final test and discovered several problems. To the credit of those running the program, when the college students pointed out the issues to the program leaders they either struck the questions or gave credit for correct answers when more than one answer was shown to be correct. And they did so as the test was in progress, rather than let the students trip on them and get slowed down. I was impressed at the time, and am more impressed in retrospect.
Science questions can be tricky to get right - what seems like an unambiguous question when it is written turns out to be much less so when you start thinking more "generally" about things like frame of reference. It's important to own up if those kinds of mistakes happen though, because the students who are thinking about the questions deeply enough to spot those issues are exactly the ones you most want to encourage in scientific study. The response "yeah you're technically right but we're not changing your score because we meant this" is very discouraging, and will tend to cause students to shy away from complex subjects. It demonstrates that learning the material is not always enough to get decent grades - why bother putting effort into it when there are other fields that more reliably reward their efforts?
Part of me wonders why teachers are still having to write their own questions for basic subjects like this... you'd think there would be Creative Commons licensed materials assembled that had been widely vetted and community reviewed... add a bunch of vetted, correct "twists" to each question that the teacher could opt for when assembling a given test and memorizing all the possible answers gets prohibitive - or at least, gets hard to do without actually learning what needs to be learned to answer correctly in the first place...
"I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
So why are you surprised?
If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
Another classic example of the system - and this is hardly unique to public education - putting emphasis on teaching what to think, instead of how.
I had a 4th grade teacher who I used to drive bonkers because, while teaching mathematics, she would teach that it was not possible to subtract to any number smaller than 0, similar to teaching that you can't divide by zero. This was because, at that point, the curriculum had not yet reached the level of negative numbers. Well, I would constantly insist that no, you could subtract to a number smaller than 0, but because it was contrary to the point she was trying to teach she would tell me I was wrong.
The problem is in having a system which is so structured to the point of quantifying learning to a set of metrics based on what we want children to think that any actual education, or independent thought on the part of the students or the teachers, is completely marginalized and often destroyed.
True! (in the United States) The most important thing is to keep all intelligent people out of schools so that only the mediocre rise to power and preserve the status quo ( a good'ol boy network). School is meant to kill creativity by forced memorization with a lack of problem-solving and logical reasoning, poor math education, and no scientific education. School would not be complete without the typical conditioning that involves studying the revolutionary war in each year of education. Then we can have republicans that were born into money brag about their lack of an education... perhaps as members of the tea party. What a sad future we are creating filled with both ignorant service sector workers and ignorant middle managers (all other jobs go over-seas until our country is totally irrelevant)!
One of the biggest problems with curricula in early education is that it too heavily on teaching definitions and categories. Curricula is basically chopping up knowledge and understanding into small enough chunks to teach to average groups of students in a quarter. Sadly, it's probably really hard to change as this allows folks that are not particularly knowledgable teach in general subjects (more cost effective for schools).
Unfortunatly, definitions and categories often have "soft" boundaries and the more discriminating we try to make tests (to see if a student learned say 100%, 95%, 90% or 80% of the material), the tests tread uncomfortably near the boundaries. This is just silly. In a reasonably short test of a curricula (the kind you could give in say 30-45min), you probably can only tell Pass-Marginal-Fail on a test. People who think more discrimination is possible on a short test like that should probably retake statistics 101. I imagine that some people might think that avoiding the grey area in answers probably makes the tests too easy, but isn't it more important to find out those that fail to learn and remediate, rather than try to discriminate levels of success and accidentaly perpetuate/punish misconceptions in grey areas?
I've found this to be a bit of a philosophical argument with teachers. Can you get an 'A' just by learning all the material in the curricula? If so, shouldn't everyone be capable of an 'A', and then inevitably comes the the argument of a "bell" curve, and somehow it degenerates from there to expectations of parents and students and administrators. Funny how it all comes down to us collectively getting the "education system" we seem to want rather than the "education" that we want. Apparently, the education establishment wants to define what is an 'A' or 'B' or 'C' student, and put students into those categories and the students and parents seem to just go along. Sometimes that's just so depressing it makes we want to give up thinking about the education system we've created for ourselves.
Back decades ago when I was in 5th grade I remember noting the same thing on many tests. There might be three right answers or no right answers, although it's usually not hard to see which answer they are actually looking for. And it wasnt just 5th grade, this goes on into college. Surely I am not the only one that noticed?
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Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
We cannot assume that student saw a TV show or read an article."
You also cannot assume that a student DID NOT read an article.
If they had read an article, you could be penalizing them for having an additional understanding beyond the material in addition to full understanding of the material.
Tests are supposed to be objective measures of understanding of the material under test. Not subjective measures of the student's level of understanding matching your assumptions.
And tests are not supposed to be measures designed to ensure that students do not have an understanding of other matters unrelated to the material; whether that came from independent learning, instructors providing students learning opportunities that encompass the material but exceed it, etc.
'How many fingers am I holding up, Winston?'
'Four.'
'And if the party says that it is not four but five -- then how many?'
'Four.'
The word ended in a gasp of pain. The needle of the dial had shot up to fifty-five. The sweat had sprung out all over Winston's body. The air tore into his lungs and issued again in deep groans which even by clenching his teeth he could not stop. O'Brien watched him, the four fingers still extended. He drew back the lever. This time the pain was only slightly eased.
'How many fingers, Winston?'
'Four.'
The needle went up to sixty.
'How many fingers, Winston?'
'Four! Four! What else can I say? Four!'
The needle must have risen again, but he did not look at it. The heavy, stern face and the four fingers filled his vision. The fingers stood up before his eyes like pillars, enormous, blurry, and seeming to vibrate, but unmistakably four.
'How many fingers, Winston?'
'Four! Stop it, stop it! How can you go on? Four! Four!'
'How many fingers, Winston?'
'Five! Five! Five!'
'No, Winston, that is no use. You are lying. You still think there are four. How many fingers, please?'
'Four! five! Four! Anything you like. Only stop it, stop the pain!'
Abruptly he was sitting up with O'Brien's arm round his shoulders. He had perhaps lost consciousness for a few seconds. The bonds that had held his body down were loosened. He felt very cold, he was shaking uncontrollably, his teeth were chattering, the tears were rolling down his cheeks. For a moment he clung to O'Brien like a baby, curiously comforted by the heavy arm round his shoulders. He had the feeling that O'Brien was his protector, that the pain was something that came from outside, from some other source, and that it was O'Brien who would save him from it.
'You are a slow learner, Winston,' said O'Brien gently.
'How can I help it?' he blubbered. 'How can I help seeing what is in front of my eyes? Two and two are four.'
'Sometimes, Winston. Sometimes they are five. Sometimes they are three. Sometimes they are all of them at once. You must try harder. It is not easy to become sane.'
I can understand the viewpoint given in the summary - how can a 5th grader possibly know the answer to such a challenging question? After all, are not all children ranked by their grade and set to be equal to their peers in that same approximately 1 year category? It defies their understanding of "abstract though begins at age x", and they forget that their is variance within that spectrum. There may be a child in 5th grade that understands advanced scientific topics, but since the probability of that is far, far lower than the probability of selecting the answer at random when given 1 of 4 or 1 of 5 choices, they have assumed the child just guessed.
However, there is something frightening about assessing the right answer as incorrect. Perhaps the testing needs to be redesigned to eliminate the ease at which randomly guessed right answers can be assessed. Unfortunately, scantrons are cheap ways of correcting thousands of tests - thus the write your answer and have a human correct will probably never be reimplemented. (Sorry for the ramblings - I'm cramming for a Linear Algebra midterm while slashdotting.)
I think a question that can't survive being answered correctly by someone with a PhD in the topic at hand, should be stricken. Let them vet the questions, by running them by experts. If the experts can't answer them, then, they should not be asked.
"Robert Krampf, who runs the web site 'The Happy Scientist,' ...
I read his blog post, Robert doesn't sound so happy.
make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
Reminds me of when I was in 5th grade. We had a student aid who wrote a test and graded it. He marked a true/false question 1/2 off. His explanation was that he thought I misunderstood the question. My answer was correct, he just didn't know how to ask his question correctly. That was the first time I realized I was more intelligent than an adult.
I think it more likely that this is an attempt to tip the scales in favor of under performing schools, by penalizing high performing ones. Highly knowledgeable students will score a bit lower than they otherwise would average students will be unaffected, and low performing students will face a gentler curve.
It is good to discover that you may be living a lie. Three reasons:
First, facts change. How many of you were taught that 'Christopher Columbus discovered America'? Or that 'matter could not be created or destroyed' (really old farts, eh)? Kids need to know that facts are not absolutes.
Second, authorities are imperfect. Kids need the 411 that all those they rely upon are flawed and will often misjudge them. Too many kids grow up to rely on their society like an infallible support system. This is not only unhealthy but self-defeating. Kids should question authority, and the best way is to question their 'facts'.
Third and most importantly, wrong is relative. The English once thought the America was wrong for revolting, but we saw it as being right. Some people think that water freezes at 32 degrees, where others (most of the world) think that 32 degrees is pretty damn warm. Tests only test what the testers intend, and often not very well. Kids should learn not to be afraid to be told they are wrong. It is merely a challenge to learn more and make some bogus teacher look like an idiot, the true goal of an American education.
They don't just think you are too stupid to know the right answer, they are counting on it.
Otherwise, how would guys like admitted Medicare fraudster Rick Scott ever get elected governor?
If you've been to South Beach or Disneyworld or one of the nicer Keys, don't make the mistake of thinking that Florida is anything but another Confederate shithole. And it's a damn shame, too, because there are some fine people and a lot of beautiful geography down there. But there's always been a core of the ugly racist buttcrack of America in Florida.
You are welcome on my lawn.
Have gnu, will travel.
About Us: Test Development Center Florida Department of Education Steve Ash, Executive Director ph: 850-922-2584, ext. 225; fax: 850-922-4150 email: ashs@leonschools.net Victoria Ash Bureau Chief 325 West Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400
Oh wait, that was someone else entirely.
Pure ad-hominem response, not even a vague attempt at hand-waving to attempt to claim the assertion is wrong.
But then with Obama doubling down on the War on Drugs from our latin neighbors that so kindly provide them, what could you possibly say at this point to refute the assertion?
You are mute, just angry and bitter now that the dream to which you pinned all your hopes now is so utterly revealed as to the true nature within.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Reminds me of a story about a student who was asked to measure the height of a building, given nothing but a barometer. The answer was the obvious one, but rather than give that, she came up with three alternatives.
a) Measure the height of the barometer, and carefully laying it end to end on the side of the building, find how many barometer-lengths high the building is.
b) Measure the length of the shadow of the barometer and the length of the shadow of the building. Using proportions, work out the height of the building
c) Locate the custodian of the building. Say to him, 'If you tell me how high your building is, I'll give you this barometer".
History doesn't record whether she got a pass or not.
"The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
Then we can have republicans that were born into money brag about their lack of an education
What is worthy of bragging about is that you escaped the CREDENTIALED system.
Very few people in that system are really being educated, they are simply being stamped and sorted.
Cheer on that hoary model if you like, but the nation that fought slavery so long ago still continues to fight it in all forms today. And the system you so gleefully cheer on is no less than the largest slave-making system ever devised.
Well, it's color blind at least so it's got that going for it. But that doesn't make the results something to be happy about.
P.S. I am fully "credentialed" as well but my eyes were opened before I entered as to the real value to be found, which was simply to be able to learn for myself whenever I desire. My education did not end with college or grad school as it does for so many...
So think twice about laughing too hard at Tea Party advocates. They probably know history AND law far better than you even have the capability of understanding what with the full-on acceptance of the "credentialed" state of mind you embrace.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Who needs Science when you've got "Sciencyness"?
Each of those examples calls for more than just a barometer:
a) Measure the height of the barometer, and carefully laying it end to end on the side of the building, find how many barometer-lengths high the building is.
Requires the barometer, some type of measurement device, and a ladder or other way of scaling the building.
b) Measure the length of the shadow of the barometer and the length of the shadow of the building. Using proportions, work out the height of the building
Requires the barometer and some type of measurement device.
c) Locate the custodian of the building. Say to him, 'If you tell me how high your building is, I'll give you this barometer".
Requires the barometer and a custodian.
One question had 3 out of 4 answers that were scientifically true
This was the case in quite a few multiple choice questions on my Solaris certification exam awhile back -- a problem with several choices, but some problems had several choices that solved the question correctly, but you had to choose which of the answers was the "most" right one. And in some cases, had to guess or theorize "how would Sun -want- this problem solved?" and answer based on that. Those cert exams were more frustrating than any of my college tests.
Having taken the FCAT from 6th through 11th grade (where it stops) I can say with absolute certainty that it is the easiest test I have ever taken. Since I was always in the gifted program for math, and FCAT tests your current grade level, I was always tested 2 grade levels below what I was actively being taught. For reading comprehension, you are randomly assigned a packet, and by sheer randomness I was handed the exact same prompts in 9th, 10th, and 11th grade. The test is an utter joke, and anyone who fails it, honestly NEVER paid any attention in class anyway. I know exactly 4 people that failed the test that did not have learning disabilities, and to be fair one of them put B for every response because the tests only matter in 4th,8th, and 10th grade.
The problem with the FCAT is it is not a test to learn what the students have comprehended through the course of the year; rather, it is a set of guidelines for teachers to stick to so that students learn specifically that material during the year. Students in Florida have suffered for it too. The tests are an utter joke and most students will agree. Florida needs to find a different teaching method, especially since the real problem with Florida Schools, at least where I live, is that they are ALL far past capacity. Reduce class size and improve class quality rather than focus teaching to a standardized test that should have been thrown out years ago.
some of the other answers are right (and thus, the test design is wrong), but some of the arguments seem like lawyering on a technicality
there are many criticisms of standardized testing, this may or may not be one of them
I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
Posting as AC due to mod points.
Alright, you had me until the word "moral." That word gets used as though it's automagically true, giving credence to an argument that has a serious flaw: It's just one point of view.
So I agree with you on all points, but I feel you fall down at "moral."
"Moral?"
It's bullshit. I recently saw a book called "Better Off Never Having Been" about how the only morally good choice is to never have kids. The entire book is well grounded and makes sense, but only you accept the premise that there is moral good and bad that pertains (reasonably) to the author's ideas.
I say this morality bullshit needs to stop when it comes to talking about having kids. You know what? It's more like a biological imperative. MY take? I WILL NOT ADOPT. Not now, not ever. I don't care that there are orphans and starving children; if I'm going to put decades of my life, my blood and sweat and toil into something so important then that kid is DAMN WELL going to be MY DNA.
Nothing wrong with that, nothing immoral, just a perfectly human desire that I will no short circuit because of the internet or TV's ability to show me suffering at every turn.
To me, it's all about passing on who we are to the next generation. Raising a child that isn't mine has little or no meaning in the greater biological scheme of things, so I will not do it. Do I feel this is immoral? Moral? Heck no! It's just basic human fact. As a living human being it seems perfectly ok to be arrogant enough to want to pass on part of ME to future humans and discard others who can't make the cut. Cold? Heartless? Only if you count the desires of all past generations as that, too.
If I could wave a magic wand and make everything Ok for the world, stop all the suffering, I would do it. But I can't and adopting doesn't change that.
Only moral option? Please.
Writing from Belgium here, and i found that those kind of things are unfortunately a common occurrence , both in standardized and teacher-made test.
Far more than the simplification errors (example 1 and 2 in the article, though both seems kinda gross) it's the second type of error that are far more annoying for a student passing a test. For the first type of errors, intelligent students can generally realize that the test is just asking for them to give the (flawed) answer that they have been taught, and they'll do so while making a mental note about its correctness in their head. But questions with multiple correct answer will confuse anyone who happens to recognize them, making them lose time in addition to risking a wrong answer. (btw multiple choices sucks, anyone with half a brain can get a passing grade without studying by applying some simple reasoning)
Now onto a personal experience (the real reason i wrote this post : I m still wanting to vent nearly 15 years later)
Elementary school, fourth grade, the question is counting the number of "rectangle" on a drawing. So I do the counting, then naively write down the answer I deem correct. A few days later the result come in, I happen to have a mistake on that question : the "correct" answer is one less than the one I had given, because some idiots writing standardized tests don't think a square is a rectangle (justification is about the same as the one given in this article, student not "smart" enough to realize it)
Nowadays, i m a university student, and its gotten a lot better once out of high school (well maybe it's just my faculty, applied sciences. You should see an economy teacher trying to explain second derivative to engineering students : he appears to understand what it does (i d hope so), but from the way is teaching it, either he's the worst teacher on earth (not confirmed on the rest of his subject) or some students in other sections must have a really hard time grasping anything about it), but i still sometimes go and check test and report card of my little sister, and i m really appalled by some the questions given. Most of the time the problem lie in badly formulated questions, but sometimes you'll find questions where it seems obvious the teacher has only a passing familiarity with the subject at hand (this is a plague in elementary school).
phew, rant off, i m out
comparatively, no child is left behind either. Brilliant! All children are equally appallingly uneducated, and no-one is disadvantaged (well, except by growing up in Florida, but how much education is needed in a state of geriatrics, swamps, alligators and oranges, after all?)
This article is so incomprehensibly written, I wonder if they're also failing to test literacy.
I had some similar curriculum concerns with some material brought home by my 3rd grade daughter. Basically the materiel she was bringing home was dumbed down to the level of being factually incorrect (not to mention grammatically incorrect). I wrote the school district and received an audience with the assistant district director of curriculum (or something like that). While she did not dispute any facts I presented, her answer was remarkably similar to the Florida answer of "This item was reviewed and deemed appropriate by our Content Advisory Committee."
> So we have no idea if FCAT is simply too lazy to provide good practice questions, or too stupid to be allowed to test our children.
"Both!"
See 90s pizza hut commercial. And get offa my lawn.
It's not just the tests.
Textbooks have similar problems.
Critique of a bad physics text
Prentice Hall's Science Explorer: Motion, Forces and Energy
http://world.std.com/~swmcd/steven/rants/textbook.html
Uncertainty is a natural part of life ...and so is science.
Though I'm not a parent, myself, I can understand that parents who care enough to not be complacent about their kids' well being may be concerned at such sense of uncertainty as I would expect one would encounter in being a parent - even without such manufactured uncertainty as and advertisers would typically try to inspire, so in order to sell their products.
I think that a reasonable sense of uncertainty would be natural, however - and it's not as if any parent was in it alone. There is the thing called commuinty. Whether or not in community, we also have this lovely thing called knowledge - It might even be more lovely than speculation.
That we can use science in developing knowledge, then, I think that's important.
To comment to the issues raised in the article: Not to sound like an alarmist, but seriously, I think it raises it a concern for whether we may be approaching a condition of "criticial mass" in inadequate education, in some regions. If the people designing the tests are not even qualified enough to be able to produce valid tests, then what can we expect as results, from the schools? and what can we expect, later, when the students taught in those schools endeavor to set the rules for the next generation of schooling?
I think that the concept of educational reform should be recognized as a concept of national concern. I only hope there are enough people around who are not so touchy about it, though, to be unable to address it.
And here I thought GA was stupid for helping the kids cheat.
I spent my entire school career dealing with teachers who essentially said: He can't be that smart, he has prove it. And of course by the time I proved it, it was time for the next class and the cycle started again.
Those fuckers need to be outright with prejudice with no severance and no golden parachute. But since that's not going to happen, a class action lawsuit by the parents against the fuckers is the only solution.
Fuck picketing and letter writing, nothing says disagreement like filing a class action lawsuit. And I'm certain with 1 in like 250 or so people in the US being lawyers, there are a few with children in school right now.
Once the lawsuit is filed, then start the negotiations from a position of strength. Just watch the how fast the "protect the children" fuckers roll over when they're the ones getting crucified for that shit. The'll learn real fast that shit cuts both ways.
If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
It's not about knowing which answers are accurate--it's about passing the test. Perceptive students learn very quickly how to provide the answers that are required, regardless of whether they are technically true or not. There is new about that--I learned it 40 years ago and scored much higher on standardized tests than I really deserved. It is utterly naïve to cast that in terms of recent politics.
There's got to be a joke relating to "Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?," but I'm too tired to come up with one...
--- At my sig, unleash hell.
It's easy for any test to fall into this trap of being so entrenched in trying to test for a particular piece of regurgitated knowledge that the wood is obscured by intervening trees.
This is one reason why any Test That Matters should not be just devised and then thrown out into the wild without further recourse, but rather should be followed up by appropriate examiners'/moderators' meetings that discuss the types of answers that were received in practice and make appropriate changes to the mark scheme.
It doesn't particularly matter in the grand scheme of things that the occasional cock-up is made in devising questions. What is a little odder in this case is the apparent lack of a procedure to recognise and correct for those cock-ups. There's far less shame in saying "Yeah, at the examiners' meeting we realised that question was nonsense so we discounted it in students' final marks" than saying "Crap meaningless question? Move along now, I see no problem here!"...
Flora-duh!
Sorry.
Multiple choice questions are invalid. Students select the answer they were predetermined to choose by the big bang.
I long ago realized that success in standardized tests does not come from giving the correct answers; you must deduce what the author of the test believed to be the correct answer. Usually, you can find an answer that corresponds to popular belief; that's the one you pick. If a question has no correct answers, or the choices presented contain several conceivably correct answers, you just have to figure out which answer would be obviously true to a guy with a degree in education or psychology. I always scored in the 99th percentile using this technique.
Great men are almost always bad men--Lord Acton's Corollary
It doesn't get better, actually. Even in higher education you might be punished for knowing too much, or not having the same mindset that a bunch of people sitting around a conference table had at a given moment.
This is why I'm a fan of tests like the MCAT and the GRE, which test application of scientific concepts, with questions statistically validated and reviewed by a lot of people. You won't find as much of the the type of nonsense mentioned in the article on national tests seen by a lot of people.
(I'm swedish, not american, yada yada...)
Aside from a few outliers I've always had excellent teachers, especially in senior high. When I complained to the math teacher that I had difficulty solving problems (l discovered later that I had ADD, simply couldn't keep the numbers in my head for long enough) he borrowed me his copy of "how to solve it" by Pólya. At the first chemistry class the teacher told us an anecdote about how he'd taught students to make fireworks and how a few students later had tried making a batch for new years eve - killing one and maiming the others. So, no fireworks. One of my phys-ed teachers was an ex-jaeger, the other a former acrobat and the curriculum actually included some theory as to why and how you should do things. Shop class guy was a carpenter by trade. My electronics teacher was a former EE (though unfortunately I think he was a bit schizophrenic, he sometimes gave us quizzes on alchemy... nevertheless, he seemed to know his electronics well...), etc.
Even those teachers who didn't have professional or academic backgrounds had at least an interest in teaching the students actual knowledge about whatever they where teaching. Looking back, I think you could say that the only bad teachers where those who didn't have knowledge about the field they where teaching, regardless of being qualified teachers. Excepting those who had personality disorders and such - one female teacher in middle school had "real aspergers" and couldn't deal with people. She once threw a book in the head of poor Johnny (his actual name) beacuse he kept making such noise. Later, poor Johnny was assaulted by the librarian because she had forgotten to take her antipsychotics. Poor Johnny grew up to be a manual laborer AFAIK. Not that it matters here, because professional manual laborers have pretty high salaries.
Emotions! In your brain!
At worst, I guess that a system like this means that some smart children will be crushed. But certainly, a smart child would realize what the expected answer would be. However, what kind of mentality does that set up in a child? Having to lie/embellish the truth to authority figures because they don't know any better would certainly be alienating, and (speaking from experience as someone who probably would be considered "gifted" in the american education system) with all the other children having such different ideals and being angry at you for expressing complex and confusing opinions instead of just rolling along with the groupthink there's just not anyone else there (unless there's other smart kids to hang out with, I guess). This would set you up to go into adult life with the attitude that you're surrounded by dangerous cretins that you have to subjugate for your own safety - and only if they're strong enough to fight back you regard them as human beings. Not to start a flamewar, but this certainly explains the apparent popularity of "Atlas Shrugged".
Emotions! In your brain!
They only asked for testable, not objectivable.
You can do a survey and statistically test if a significantly bigger enough number of people prefer one of the singing birds.
Or, if you work in advertisement, you can even have more tools to test people's preference (I don't know for auditory cues, but markteers can for exemple measure how long your eyes spent on any part of a picture to check for measurable preferences).
"Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
It's a moot point. According to WUSF, the Tampa NPR station, the FCAT is being replaced with a test shared by a couple dozen other states. This should be happening within the next year or so.
My 4th grader is in the middle of her FCATs now and loves taking tests... but she's always been weird that way :)
(name withheld by request)
After reading their excuse for doing what they did, it lets me know they are stupid compared to a fifth grader.
Cool Story Bro:
My mother-in-law is a retired secretary from the local school system. She is now working part time for the administration so that they can justify hiring a full time person. She sits and reads books most of the time! The system is paying her - and a couple of other retirees - to sit around doing nothing so they can show the need for a new full time admin person.
Shameful.
Have you heard of postpartum depression?
Regardless of my actual intelligence, I was always good at taking tests. The one thing that drove me absolutely nuts on any test was questions where more than one answer was correct. How the heck do you pick the one correct answer when it could be any one of three? I thought I learned the secret to these questions: Use the most precise definitions possible. So in the sample question, I would have decided that softness and sweetness were measurable, but the bees would take setting up a "real" test.
Now I see that I was giving the question writers too much credit. It wasn't a trap based on definition, it was just poorly written. I should have been trying to be as simple-minded as possible.
My son got the following question wrong when he was 5: What is the difference between a pen and a pencil? We were told by the psychologist that the correct answer was that pens write in color and pencils do not. However, his mother is an artist and he had been using colored pencils for years, so he would never have answered this question correctly. And this was the test for whether or not he was gifted! Know too much and you get it wrong. Amazing. In general, the people who make up these tests are not as smart as the top kids who take them. The knowledge of some fifth graders about science would be way past the knowledge of the test preparers.
I often did well on tests with a multiple choice format that say, "Choose the Best Answer".
It does make the test more of a psychological analysis of the instructor rather than knowledge of the subject matter.
I only look human.
My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
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They should be strung up for the simple sin of assuming that they can put a valid answer in and marking it incorrect because "the kids won't know better".
Especially by fifth grade, any given kid could decide to geek out about any particular topic (I personally knew way more about probabilities and gambling than any ten-year-old ought to). That's before you consider that one of the Good Teachers might have gone above the curriculum.
Failing a kid for knowing too much is just plain wrong.
"They admitted he was right about the answers, but said they don't expect 5th graders to realize they were right."
I quickly learned to shut up and act stupid, so at least teachers wouldn't ridicule me in front of the class. Then when I proved myself right send me to the principle's office for "disrupting class". I guess years of bowing to public school teachers prepared me for having to do the same with professors.
"too stupid to be allowed to test our children"
I vote for this.
The correct answer is what we say the correct answer is; we used science.
We would let you see the science but you would not understand it and it would only encourage dissension.
Now go away, you have been schooled and are fully prepared for a life not understanding enough to question your superiors.
No brain, no pain.
I went from a C/D/F student in Connecticut schools one year to honor role in Florida the next, where the grade scale required higher averages (60=D, 70=C, etc. in CT vs. 64=D, 74=C, etc. in FL).
One math 'educator' I was blessed with was so bad, his curriculum consisted of 5-10 min on the blackboard showing a new formula and assigning homework, and the remaining time we could do whatever. Since he, like many other teachers, were also coaches, he and his players would do nothing but converse. When a classmate went to him for help, he just redirected them to me. I was the unofficial TA for the class (as well as the one who was routinely called out of class to fix the computer labs, but that's another story). When we had our weekly quizzes, If I had a wrong answer, it was because his answer key was wrong--and HE wrote the test. He would correct my test, but no one else.
After my experience, I wasn't going to take a chance with my kids, so I'm back in New England with high income and property taxes (which is still cheaper than private schools in Florida).
In computer graphics scenes, the simulated sun is MUCH closer to the scene than the real sun would be. (It might be effectively a few tens of kilometers from your scene geometry, maybe even less). In the real world, the difference between treating it like a point source and a plane source would be irrelevant. In a simulated world, treating it like a plane source would actually give more "correct" results.
However... You already need a system for rendering shadow volumes from the point of view of a point light source (for normal terrestrial point light sources). Using the same system for the sun is a reasonable thing to do, and unless you want to mess around with a non-perspective projection matrix, treating it like a point source might just be easier. OTOH, many real game engines for outdoor games have a completely different system for sun shadows than for normal "dynamic" light shadows, and that system is simpler if it only deals with one sun direction vector for the whole scene.
That wasn't Alaska. It was John J. Pershing Elementary school in Dallas, Texas in about 1980.
Learn to love Alaska
I detested questions like this on tests when I was in school. I distinctly recall them happening as early as third grade, but they were, fortunately, rare.
I suppose one might assume that people that young might not identify alternate possibilities, but when I was that young, the idea of speaking up in protest did not enter my mind. Didn't make the shoddy questions any better though.
Testing with Multiple-Choice question is renouncing to teach anything else than "passing the exam"...
I had a bone to pick with a bullshit question on the MCAS when I was in high school. None of my teachers could believe it had made it through the cracks, and the 'issue' was never resolved: one of the multiple choice question was something like 'which country did the USA receive the Statue of Liberty from?' France was not one of the four answers. I remember what they were: Britain, Spain, Germany, Canada. The people who make these tests are friggin idiots. There were a lot of questions that were to vague to answer correctly, and a whole lot more that were also fundamentally flawed. If I had the choice I would have refused to take it. They 'refused to grade' my essay for the end of the test, I assume because no one knew what the fuck I was talking about. Apparently 17 year-olds aren't supposed to write 40 pages on Nihilism for their voluntary essay at the end of the MCAS tests. The SAT's are even fucking more retarded. Bullshit testing is bullshit testing.
The science section was more of a reading test than science. I specifically remember one that pissed me off on the practice test, and this was in high school. There was some paragraph about the H2O is something because X, and a bunch of other cause effect patterns, so what is H2O2. Well, H2O2 is Hydrogen Peroxide, which was a choice, so I marked it. Based on all the reading, I was expected to conclude something that was wrong (I don't remember what the "wrong" answer was).
I do well in testing, but that BS just pisses me off. Reading was a poor subject for me, because I'm slow at it, so I never finished in the time provided. Making the science section just another reading test does nothing to test science knowledge. At best, it tests deductive reasoning.
They admitted he was right about the answers, but said they don't expect 5th graders to realize they were right.
So they're pretty darn sure no 5th graders will get it, which means there are probably only a few thousand fifth graders that will and will see their authority figures as goddamned heads-up-their-ass stoggers.