Slashdot Mirror


YouTube Ordered To Remove Videos, Filter Future Uploads By German Court

suraj.sun sends this excerpt from Deutsche Welle: "YouTube was told by a regional court in Hamburg on Friday not to display seven out of 12 contested clips without permission from the German copyright fee collecting society Gema. Gema claimed that its members were losing money every time their music was being displayed on YouTube. A proper licensing fee between the two sides expired in 2009. The Hamburg State Court ruled YouTube would in future have to install an efficient mechanism to filter out such content uploaded by users or face a fine of up to 250,000 euros ($330,000) for each case, or up to six months imprisonment. Knowing that a foolproof filter system looks next to impossible, Gema is now hoping that Google will finally agree to a new bilateral licensing treaty whereby the collecting society would not get an annual lump sum for the contested videos, but a fixed fee each time copyright-protected videos are watched."

58 of 215 comments (clear)

  1. Just withdraw from Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I hope that Google plays hardball, and simply blacks out Youtube for Germany. The resulting user outcry would then be turned against Gema.

    1. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by busyqth · · Score: 5, Funny

      They don't need to go that far. They can just make it so that no matter what video you click on you get rickrolled.

    2. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Never Gonna Give You Up is a licensed work and as such, Google would still have to pay Gema for every Rickroll.

    3. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by yt8znu35 · · Score: 2

      This won't happen.

    4. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by tlhIngan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I hope that Google plays hardball, and simply blacks out Youtube for Germany. The resulting user outcry would then be turned against Gema.

      You don't have to go that far. Since they're only concerned about MUSIC, all Google has to do is give German viewers a different audio track. Maybe saying something like (in German and English):

      "The audio for this video has been filtered by request of Gema, who may be contacted at <address (street, phone number, email)>."

      Have it repeat the entire video length (in both languages). I'd say replacing the audio portion of the video with that message is an efficient filter. YouTube still serves up the video and blames Gema for the mess.

      Do it for all videos seen by German viewers.

    5. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by BenJury · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why not? If the income generated from YouTube in Germany is less than the fines they are facing, why not pull out? Replacing the page with how the German electorate can let their elected representative know how they feel about it would work wonders.

      --
      Blatant Advert: Android Apps!
    6. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Only if you can get David Hasselhoff to sing it.

    7. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right there with you, and I'm in Germany. I have to use tor for about two videos in five anyway, so they might as well block it completely and generate some political pressure against these asshats. Pirate party's already polling at around 10% these days; a bit more blatant censorship will just make the network rights issue even bigger.

    8. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What makes you think that GEMA wouldn't get the German court to force the same compliance on the competitors?

    9. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by rainmouse · · Score: 4, Informative

      This won't happen.

      Why not? Something similar already happened in the UK with Youtube regarding music performer royalties and other demands for lots of cash.
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7933565.stm

    10. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by stretch0611 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Only if you can get David Hasselhoff to sing it.

      Put a few cheesburgers on the floor... he'll do it...

      --
      Looking for a job?
      Want your resume written professionally?
      DON'T USE TUNAREZ!!!
    11. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2

      I hope that Google plays hardball, and simply blacks out Youtube for Germany. The resulting user outcry would then be turned against Gema.

      They'd better do that, lest Gema resort to click-fraud/click-jacking to boost their revenues at Google's expense.

      --
      "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    12. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because income from YouTube in Germany is likely multiple orders of magnitude bigger then fine for individual infringement. You're forgetting that country is an economic powerhouse that is one of the very few places in the world that keeps on growing at a decent rate even in current economic climate with a lot of users that are wealthy enough to be desirable targets for premium advertising.

    13. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      only in the way that the monopolistically collected money by gema goes to whoever they deem is popular.... like most such organizations.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    14. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by next_ghost · · Score: 2

      Gema is not a copyright holder. It's a German royalty collection company. Unfortunately, German government was stupid enough to give these thugs power over all music streaming over the Internet in Germany.

    15. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by BenJury · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All true, but at €250,000 per Infringement it adds up quickly...

      --
      Blatant Advert: Android Apps!
    16. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by just_a_monkey · · Score: 2

      Very few people will understand. The majority will only see that Youtube's sound for videos is malfunctioning, blame Google, and move on. Because most people do not understand the connection between "who they vote for" and "what political decisions are taken".

      --
      How inappropriate to call this planet Earth, when clearly it is Ocean.
    17. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by fritsd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Very few people will understand. The majority will only see that Youtube's sound for videos is malfunctioning, blame Google, and move on. Because most people do not understand the connection between "who they vote for" and "what political decisions are taken".

      Yet in other news, a month ago Slashdot reported that 7% of German voters in the Bundesland Saarland voted for the German Pirate Party.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    18. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Ihmhi · · Score: 2

      I hope that Google plays hardball, and simply blacks out Youtube for Germany. The resulting user outcry would then be turned against Gema.

      Are you sure this is a battle you want to start? Germany can fight back by uploading, well, just some of their regular old music videos.

    19. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Ihmhi · · Score: 2

      The sad thing is, I wonder how much of the Internet I (as an American) am going to lose over the next 10 years because we have to be TEAM AMERICA WORLD COPYRIGHT POLICE. It's sad that the country that basically invented this wonderful tool is now fucking up from the very people who funded it and are benefiting from it.

    20. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by g0bshiTe · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes because the population of Germany is such that the rest of the world would have to bear the brunt of the lost profits.

      Ever hear a mouse fart? Blocking Germany would be about as relevant to the Google brand in Germany.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    21. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why would I stop using maps and email just because the video service has been pulled? A few zealouts will camp out and use Bing for a week and also send a notice to all 10 of their friends to change their email addresses. Everyone else will realize YouTube != the internet, won't want to change their email address on every blog, bank account and billpay service they have, and will get over it. Maybe, maybe if you're lucky people will outcry and blame Gema for blocking their ability to see what used to be available for free

    22. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As much as I dislike the USA's actions with regard to IP law, this article has absolutely nothing to do with US IP law or any of its cartels. Instead, it's about a German copyright cartel, though it's interestingly causing the exact same kind of problems (if not worse) that its US peers have been causing.

      Don't blame the USA for BS going on in Germany. There's plenty of legitimate stuff to blame us for.

    23. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Knuckles · · Score: 2

      Obviously not that much, or else they'd be pushing their legislators to fix the situation.

      Pirate Party is currently reaching 13% in polls, which would make them the 3rd strongest party in an election.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    24. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      That's very impressive, compared to the USA. Still, doesn't quite sound like enough to get the situation fixed, but time will tell. Maybe YouTube shutting down service and suggesting that people vote for the Pirate Party to fix the situation will be enough to get their agenda pushed through.

    25. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Knuckles · · Score: 2

      Large-scale change needs time. It would help if the PP would not still be embryonic - they still embarrass themselves regularly and will need to go through a few schisms and cleansings, like all new movements and subsequent parties must. Still it's the first time these net topics are visibly on the agenda in Germany, and they won't disappear.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    26. Re:Just withdraw from Germany. by Kam+Solusar · · Score: 2

      If I were to open a US based site, as a US-only business (or not even as a business) and some users uploaded german-copyrighted material - could I be sued in Germany, just because Germans could reach the site?

      Yep. German courts (just like courts in many other countries) assume that if Germans can access it, it's in their jurisdiction.

      That would mean anyone putting up a site on the Internet could be sued in any country in the world.

      That's the status quo. Of course that doesn't mean that foreign courts can always enforce their decisions against corporations, but they can certainly convict the company and ask the country where the company resides to help them via mutual legal assistance treaties (which exist between many western countries).
      In theory, an Iranian court could sentence you to death for uploading certain videos to Youtube. And if you plan on visiting far away countries after that, you better make sure those countries that don't have extradition treaties with Iran...

      --
      The Angels have the Phone Box
  2. Or... by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Or Google could just block access to YouTube from German IPs and let them see what they've really won.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Or... by SomePgmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm picturing a brutally honest landing page, explaining why.

      The unfortunate part is that they can't afford to do that here in the US.

    2. Re:Or... by bfandreas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They already block access to individual uploads. Interestingly they block anything GEMA lays claim to. Even Universal and BMG stuff. Even more interestingly those urge GEMA to cut the crap because they are fine with the deal Google is offering.

      GEMA doesn't reprepresent the interests of those abroad they send money to. They don't represent the interests of local labels. They don't represent the interest of local artists.
      Their past business model was to sue boozers that didn't pay up, kindergardens and private citizens to fuel their bloated body of wasteful red tape.

      Due to GEMA unwillingness to get a deal on all things online recent contracts with artists FORBID GEMA TO SPEAK ON THEIR BEHALF TO GOOGLE AND GET STUFF BLOCKED.

      Idiocy, red tape, bloated, ignorance. Chauffeur driven Maybachs. For teh starving artists :(

      --
      20 minutes into the future
    3. Re:Or... by The+Moof · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You keep saying that as if it's not even up for consideration. Remember the SOPA blackout day? That can, and did happen. This is just one country, and not even a country that's a primary income source for youtube, so I don't see why they wouldn't do this.

  3. If not filterable... by Teppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they can't automatically filter the videos, how can they automatically detect them to calculate the "fixed fee each time the copyright-protected videos are watched?"

    1. Re:If not filterable... by wvmarle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gema will do that for them. It's a very simple calculation after all: something like 90% of the videos will have some Gema affiliate copyrighted music (if not more, if you ask them), then take the number of hits to YouTube from German IP addresses, well 90% of that number times a license fee of say E 0,50 a song (still give or take a 50% discount on the iTunes price) gives the number Google must pay.

      OK, I think the "pull out of Germany" option might be the cheaper one after all. Never mind.

    2. Re:If not filterable... by MozeeToby · · Score: 2

      The reason that filtering the videos is difficult is because they get rejected if the filter flags them. That encourages an arms race between the filtering software on one side and the users on the other, an arms race that the users are always going to win. If users aren't annoyed by the filtering there's nothing to encourage them to change the fingerprint of the video and writing a piece of filtering software, even with very high accuracy, becomes relatively simple.

    3. Re:If not filterable... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 2

      GEMA doesn't care if it's not 100% correct for the fee calculation, they can live with the small loss because they think it still earns them a lot more money.

      They only want 100% accuracy for the upload filter because they know that can't be done, and they want to force Google to agree to the per-view calculation.

  4. Re:IP wars will lead to scorched earth tactics by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, more to the point, once those Gema represented figured out that they had just lopped off their own noses despite their face, it's likely Google would be in the far stronger position at the bargaining table.

    At the end of the day, Youtube holds all the cards. It's the most visited video delivery site on the planet. You can be sure that if 80 million Germans suddenly found a message saying "Because of your courts and GEMA you will no longer be able to use YouTube", it wouldn't be long before GEMA came crawling back begging.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  5. And then ... by LoudMusic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "... the collecting society would not get an annual lump sum for the contested videos, but a fixed fee each time copyright-protected videos are watched ..."

    And then start paying people to watch the videos.

    Profit!

    --
    No sig for you. YOU GET NO SIG!
  6. Re:IP wars will lead to scorched earth tactics by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

    At the end of the day, Youtube holds all the cards. It's the most visited video delivery site on the planet. You can be sure that if 80 million Germans suddenly found a message saying "Because of your courts and GEMA you will no longer be able to use YouTube", it wouldn't be long before GEMA came crawling back begging.

    Your logic escapes me. The GEMA is not interested in how many people watch Youtube. They are interested in how much money is generated by Youtube for the music industry. Google, on the other hand, would have a massive loss of advertising income.

  7. Re:Why is the EU flag on this story?? by busyqth · · Score: 2

    Come on, everyone knows that the true name of the E.U. is "Scheinheiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation"

  8. "Bilateral"??? by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 2

    Sorry, but when Gema is using the courts to force Google into a "licensing" agreement that they've defined on their own, knowing that what the courts have mandated is outright impossible, that's called "UNILATERAL".

    --
    GStreamer - The only way to stream!
    1. Re:"Bilateral"??? by idontgno · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's perfectly bilateral. There's a meeting of minds and consideration on both sides.

      Just like when Vinnie and Mr. Sung agree that (A) Mr. Sung will pay Vinnie 1/3 of the gross till of Mr. Sung's convenience store, or $2000 (whichever is more) each week; and (B) Vinnie agrees that Mr. Sung's convenience store won't accidentally burn down.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  9. the vulnerability of single gatekeepers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is the problem with allowing single entities (no matter HOW they are intentioned) to be the gatekeepers to the internet. It makes the entire system vulnerable to censorship. The more diverse it is, the more resilient it is.

    So remind me again: why is it that we seem to want to allow a few giant companies like Facebook and Google to control all our content?

    1. Re:the vulnerability of single gatekeepers by Tanktalus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because when you have dozens of smaller players, none of them have the warchest available to defend your rights and will, instead, capitulate to the smallest demand. When you have mammoth agencies who are interested in protecting the internet (more Google, less Facebook), you will also have the mammoth warchest to fund it.

      If you had a dozen smaller players competing for video bandwidth in Germany, you'd get some paying the licensing fee, others pulling out, with a net effect that Gema gets money while there is no outcry from German citizens. WIth Google/Youtube, you first got an actual court case, and pulling out of Germany becomes a real, viable response that will likely result in a lot of complaining by German citizens, which is much more likely to get the government of Germany to look at legislative options to tone down Gema and entice Youtube to return.

    2. Re:the vulnerability of single gatekeepers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      available to defend your rights and will, instead

      So your assertion is that youtube cares about defending my rights?

      *blink*

      Uhhh.. sure they do.

      They'll do what causes them least financial harm, and that is all. Big companies have a long history of caving into censorship demands. The ONLY viable defence is to not put all our eggs in one basket.

  10. Google has to do something by cmptrs4now · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is an interesting dilema for Google. In my opinion google should appeal the descision asking GEMA to provide a filtering algorithm that meets GEMAs demand. If GEMA cannot or will not supply the algorithm the Google should be able to ask the courts to reverse the decision based on the evidence that GEMA has asked google to do something that GEMA themselves cannot do.

  11. They need to do this by future+assassin · · Score: 4, Informative

    while its still fresh. Imagine the look on GEMA's face when all videos from Germany are blocked or better yet deleted. The applause Google would get from the rest of the world would overshadow what they would lose from cutting Germany off.

    If they don't want to do that then at least

    • put all video from German IP's into a que while they look them over sloooowly for infringement
    • Disable all sound on videos uploaded from Germany with a voice over saying Thanks for GEMA all audio has been disabled ev en on your own personal family videos.
    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:They need to do this by Asic+Eng · · Score: 2

      So they lose all their users from Germany to dailymotion.com, clipfish.de and so on. And GEMA will simply move on to sue the next biggest competitor until it finds one who will accept the deal.

      German users will get used to using a different site and forget about the whole thing eventually. Besides the Pirateparty is already set to take >10% of the vote in Germany, it seems unlikely that disabling youtube would help them grow even faster than that.

  12. Does FRAND apply? by LordZardoz · · Score: 3, Informative

    I had no idea what FRAND was, but a wikipedia search indicates it covers patents. This is a copyright dispute, not a patent dispute.

    END COMMUNICATION

  13. Losing money each time watched... make me laugh by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Without youtube most of these people's works would have faded from public view or remained obscure.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  14. Re:Corporations are making treaties now? by sir-gold · · Score: 2

    yes, but who is actually writing the treaties that governments are signing? My guess is that the corporations are the ones writing the treaties, just like they already write US laws

  15. No by Weezul · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google should comply wit the court order by blocking these videos. Ideally, they should block them by redirecting users to videos by bands not controlled by Gema with a message as to why they were redirected. If the users like the redirected videos enough, well that solves the problem completely.

    --
    The Christian religion has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. -- Bertrand Russell
  16. Re:IP wars will lead to scorched earth tactics by denis-The-menace · · Score: 3, Informative

    The fines are higher than the advertising income.

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
  17. Re:I can't understand Germany by silanea · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not Germany, the single most retarded court in the whole of Germany. Hamburg is to copyright suits what Texas is to patent suits. The decision will almost certainly be struck down in the next round. They virtually always are.

    --
    Rudolf Hess edited Mein Kampf. He was the very first grammar nazi.
  18. Re:YouTube hasn't been the same since Google takeo by denis-The-menace · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's because opponents see YouTube as a piggy bank that you can shake and make it rain money.

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
  19. Re:I can't understand Germany by dave420 · · Score: 2

    "They"? No. Previous Germans did that. Don't tar the current lot with the same brush.

  20. Sometimes by phorm · · Score: 2

    That's for video's specifically targeted at sharing the "infringing" content.

    But they also take issue with people uploading their own videos /w copyrighted soundtracks, and how about if I upload a video of myself singing "Song X" (I'm not sure if this is considered "fair use", though it may considered "cruel and unusual punishment" given my singing ability).

  21. Re:IP wars will lead to scorched earth tactics by hvdh · · Score: 2

    You can be sure that if 80 million Germans suddenly found a message saying "Because of your courts and GEMA you will no longer be able to use YouTube", it wouldn't be long before GEMA came crawling back begging.

    Youtube already blocks quite a few current music video clips for german IPs saying "The video is not available in Germany because it might contain music not licensed by GEMA."
    There's a firefox plugin (ProxTube) which detects exactly this and reloads the video using a non-german proxy.

  22. Re:Frigging Freeloaders by NeverSuchBefore · · Score: 2

    I wonder just why some people here seem to think that stopping copyright infringers (impossible) is an end which justifies the means. Here are the usual solutions: cut off internet connections of accused copyright infringers (bad because of collateral damage), use automated systems to detect and remove supposedly copyrighted material (bad because of collateral damage), and then there's always giving copyright holders the ability to do whatever they please (bad because of collateral damage). All of those have a common drawback: collateral damage. If your solution to stop copyright infringers from copying your precious data is a solution which would harm innocents too, you can fuck right off.