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For Much of the World, Demand For Water Outstrips Supply

ananyo writes "Almost one-quarter of the world's population lives in regions where groundwater is being used up faster than it can be replenished, concludes a comprehensive global analysis of groundwater depletion (abstract). Across the world, human civilizations depend largely on tapping vast reservoirs of water that have been stored for up to thousands of years in sand, clay and rock deep underground. These massive aquifers — which in some cases stretch across multiple states and country borders — provide water for drinking and crop irrigation, as well as to support ecosystems such as forests and fisheries. Yet in most of the world's major agricultural regions, including the Central Valley in California, the Nile delta region of Egypt, and the Upper Ganges in India and Pakistan, demand exceeds these reservoirs' capacity for renewal."

318 comments

  1. speaking of which by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    brb, need a 30 min shower

    1. Re:speaking of which by clarkkent09 · · Score: 2

      Domestic water use is less than 1% of total water use in the US, so cutting down on your shower time will not have any measurable impact even if everybody did it. But, if it makes you feel better, go for it.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    2. Re:speaking of which by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Be careful when looking at stats for water usage.
      A huuuuuge portion of "water used" is actually passed through power plants for cooling purposes and goes right back into [waterway].
      Agriculture and industrial factories are by far the two biggest consumers of potable water.

      And water used for domestic households is actually higher than ~1% when you add in the significant (>50%) losses in municipal plumbing.
      /low flow toilets are usually a bad choice, because ancient sewer systems require minimum water volumes to move shit effectively.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:speaking of which by berashith · · Score: 1

      good thing that code updates require me to purchase low flow showerheads.

    4. Re:speaking of which by Spy+Handler · · Score: 5, Interesting

      there is no water shortage, there's only energy shortage. There's water everywhere for the taking. With cheap enough energy, you can get all the freshwater you need from distilling seawater or towing icebergs from the Arctic or reverse osmosis or any of a thousand different ways.

    5. Re:speaking of which by Isaac-1 · · Score: 1

      Sure that is great for you, but why punish those of us that live in places with plenty of ground water and hundreds of inches per year of rainfall.

    6. Re:speaking of which by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but judicious use of a drill upgrades the shower head.

      Source: Experience.

    7. Re:speaking of which by berashith · · Score: 1

      it sucked for me. It was very annoying as i was renovating and had a moving target on what was allowed to be put in that would pass inspection. There were many models for sale, but since I was going to be inspected, I was very restricted. Anyone can put any device in their own shower, but if you have anyone look for code they will enforce these new rules. I had the plumber come out to look at an issue about a year after the job was complete, and he told me as an aside that the flow would be too high again... just annoying.

      My point to the original is that I spent a lot of time and effort on some thing that reduced my useage by a very small amount, and that the country wide aggregate for this type of water use in nearly inconsequential. govt at its finest.

    8. Re:speaking of which by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Taking the shower head off can also work, in a pinch.

    9. Re:speaking of which by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      As an Oregon resident (in the soaking wet portion of the state), my solution was simple: I removed the stupid flow restrictor. Even if were made of metal and not easily-removable rubber, it's easy to break out a drill and make that hole bigger...

      --
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    10. Re:speaking of which by EdIII · · Score: 1

      Yeah, except for the limited edition "Antonio Banderas" power wands that are some places.....

    11. Re:speaking of which by FishTankX · · Score: 3, Informative

      For those who are interested in the actual statistics, it would seem that you're using about ~.45 gallons per kwh of energy generated. So the amount of water required to generate the energy necessary for hot water use in a house per day is roughly 30 gallons.

      Still highly insignificant compared to say, the water required to produce meat. As meat animals consume large quantities of food, and that food has to be irrigated. And the conversion of crop energy into beef is not very efficient.

    12. Re:speaking of which by FishTankX · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry, link to the PDF with the water per kwh generated statistic.

      http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/33905.pdf

    13. Re:speaking of which by FishTankX · · Score: 1

      There are small issues with desalination, if it ever gets used for things as water intensive as agriculture care would have to be taken in the disposal of the brine effluent. However, it's possible that if we're doing huge flowrates, we could mine for things minerals in the sea, which would be kind of interesting.

    14. Re:speaking of which by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      I think brine effluence is only a problem in *current* desalination plants. With near-limitless energy (fusion, antimatter or...?) you can just evaporate away all the water from the brine effluence and be left with solids. Which we could mine for minerals :)

    15. Re:speaking of which by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Rainforest regions, aka the 1%'ers, are hoggin' all the rainwater. These pigs just allow the rain to drain off into useless rivers and waterfalls. There needs be a redistribution of rain to the rest of us who really need it, the 99%.

    16. Re:speaking of which by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, water is in short supply only at the current price. Fortunately there is basically a maximum price. Desalination cost plus transportation. Look at wikipedia and $.50 per cubic meter will likely be the maximum cost of water given a shortage over the long term (building desalination plants takes time)

    17. Re:speaking of which by koxkoxkox · · Score: 1

      50% losses is much too high. A normal network in a developed country would be around 20%, and that is including all water losses (i.e., undermetering, illegal water use, etc.). Only physical losses represent a real waste of resource and these should not be more than 10-15%.

      I do not know the situation in the US, but if you really have 50% physical losses, you are worse than places like Indonesia or India.

    18. Re:speaking of which by Reziac · · Score: 1

      While there is some irrigated pasture, the majority of meat animals live most of their lives in semi-arid grasslands (unsuitable for any other agriculture), and the only water they use is what they drink from the reservoir or the river twice a day.

      Also, the major chunk of wheat and barley, and some corn, are from dryland farming, not irrigated at all.

      [speaking from a family of dryland wheat/cattle ranchers]

      --
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  2. Re:Whats the problem? by fredrated · · Score: 0

    Please get therapy, you clearly need it.

  3. Life's a bitch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    and then we all die.

  4. Microeconomics 101 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Demand outstrips Supply" is simply a restatement of "The price is too low."

    1. Re:Microeconomics 101 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Groundwater aquifers are rival and non-excludable goods, so pricing mechanisms will not work properly for the market.

    2. Re:Microeconomics 101 by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      That's no surprise. Most water companies are actually government-owned, and the politicians don't want to raise the price on water to equal its true value. Just as they don't want to raise the gasoline tax in order to supply enough money to fix our crumbling bridges.

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    3. Re:Microeconomics 101 by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yep, turns out that all the water, petrol, and other shortages are nothing more than a disagreement over the price. We all remember the Enron thing in California, right?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    4. Re:Microeconomics 101 by medcalf · · Score: 2

      Uh, they're both rivalrous (if I use the water, you can't) and excludable (you can be prevented from using the water). Not sure where you picked up the words around public goods, but it might be wise to re-read it for improved understanding. In fact, this is a textbook example of how pricing mechanisms work. Consider:

      Assume that the market for water from the aquifer is unregulated. If the cost of extracting water is $x/unit, then the price will be $x + p% per unit, where p% is the profit. This results in a certain level of demand.

      Now, consider the case where the demand is quite high. This in turn reduces the supply of water in the aquifer, meaning that $x in turn will rise. This will have two effects. 1. More people will find alternatives to water from the aquifer. They might use less water, find alternate sources of fresh water, desalinate ocean water, move, buy bottled water or choose some other alternative. This will act to reduce demand, tending to bring the supply and demand back into equilibrium. 2. More people will be incentivized to extract water from the aquifer because the higher profits make it worth their while, thus increasing supply and tending to bring the supply and demand back into equilibrium.

      Similarly, because the market is unregulated, if suppliers attempt to raise p%, it will cause both some flight from the market (reducing demand, and thus the actual monetary amounts generated as profit) and some level of increased competition (because new competitors would find it profitable to enter the market at a lower profit margin). The net effect is to eventually lower the profit margins to the smallest amount needed to stay in business, plus some premium for market entry costs (expensive equipment, skilled personnel and the like). In other words, it tends to make the cost of water as cheap as practical.

      Taken together, these two effects mean that people who most need the water will get the most water, and that everyone will get the water at the cheapest possible price. The proper and useful role of government is to prevent monopolization of the resource or ancillary resources (like the ability to transport the water), to prevent cartelization, and to ensure that property rights are respected (as in, you can't undermine my house to get at the water). When the government goes beyond that, it distorts supply, demand and or price, generally leading to misallocation, reduced availability, artificially higher prices and other bad side effects. For true public goods (clean air, for instance, or national defense), these side effects are unavoidable, and the useful question is how much of the public good can the government and the wider economy afford to deliver. That doesn't apply to the example of an aquifer, though, because it's not actually a public good.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    5. Re:Microeconomics 101 by berashith · · Score: 1

      BS. Let them drink Coca-cola

    6. Re:Microeconomics 101 by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      What's the price of one's own life?

    7. Re:Microeconomics 101 by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Or Brawndo.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    8. Re:Microeconomics 101 by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      Modern day equivalent to "Let them eat cake"

      And that worked out so well

    9. Re:Microeconomics 101 by berashith · · Score: 1

      protip: it isnt as fun when you spell out the joke

    10. Re:Microeconomics 101 by berashith · · Score: 1

      does it have electrolytes?

    11. Re:Microeconomics 101 by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I think you could argue that an aquifer and water in general is a public good.

    12. Re:Microeconomics 101 by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Just use fracking to release the water in the ground!

      It's got to work better for water than it does for oil

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    13. Re:Microeconomics 101 by medcalf · · Score: 1

      Not really. "Public good" doesn't mean "good for the public to have" or even "if it exists, people are necessarily better off". A public good is a good (not as in nice, but as in providable product) that is non-rivalrous and non-excludable. That is to say, a public good is non-rivalrous in that your possession of it does not preclude my possession of it. Consider light: the light bulb is rivalrous (if you have it I do not), but the light it casts is non-rivalrous (it is provided to anyone in range and arc). A public good is non-excludable in that you cannot be precluded from access to it. Consider national defense: if the country is defended and you are in the country, you are defended. A public good, in short, is something that is equally available to everyone by its very nature. Clean air is a public good. National defense is a public good. A rainstorm is a public good. But water is not: it is rivalrous (if I have the water, you do not) and excludable (I can keep you from getting it).

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
    14. Re:Microeconomics 101 by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      It sure is handy for the new generation of /. users though

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    15. Re:Microeconomics 101 by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Whatever. Water is just as essential as air is to life and our society is critically shaped by the availability or lack of water.

    16. Re:Microeconomics 101 by medcalf · · Score: 1

      Sigh. OK, let me try this again. "Good" in "public good" doesn't mean what you think it does. You are using the definition that is similar to "nice," as opposed to the definition that is similar to "product." In economics, which is what is being discussed in this subthread, a "public good" is a kind of product or service, not something that is good, or even essential, to have. No one is disagreeing that it is good (in the sense of nice) to have clean, fresh water. The discussion is whether clean, fresh water is a public good (that is, a product or service which is non-rivalrous and non-excludeable). That has policy implications, of course, but those are not really being discussed. The second AC, who claimed that pricing mechanisms don't work because "[g]roundwater aquifers are rival [sic] and non-excludable goods" was obviously moving towards the policy implications, using the terminology of public goods (product, not nice) to set up an argument that therefore water (from aquifers at least) shouldn't be market priced, but he got it wrong.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  5. Illogical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's not possible. As a matter of simple economics, demand can't outstrip supply. If supply diminishes, either demand decreases or prices go up, or both.

    Technically, the only way for demand to outstrip supply is if supply couldn't meet the basic necessities for sustaining life, in which case demand would rapidly disappear.

    1. Re:Illogical by TheLink · · Score: 1

      If you take the trouble to read the summary it means demand outstrips long term supply (the rate the stuff replenishes).

      It does not outstrip short term supply (the rate you can pump water out).

      --
    2. Re:Illogical by cpu6502 · · Score: 2

      So basically we're talking about Peak Water instead of Peak Oil..... the point where we use more of the substance than is being replaced (or discovered).

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    3. Re:Illogical by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      That's not what Peak Oil means.

    4. Re:Illogical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did read the summary, and the same analysis applies. It's non-sensical. Demand can never outstrip supply, unless there's no supply, or unless demand flatlines and becomes perfectly inelastic (i.e. you're dying of thirst and willing to promise anything and everything for a drop of water).

      "Demand outstripping supply" is just a pseudo-economic phrase which implies a bunch social and political viewpoints. Those viewpoints may be valid, but they're not rooted in economics.

    5. Re:Illogical by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      Peak Oil means the human race is burning more of it, then is being "replaced" through new discoveries of underground reserves. In other words the oil inventory is shrinking.

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    6. Re:Illogical by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Peak oil means just that - our peak production of oil. It has nothing (directly) to do with either consumption or supply.

      The idea is that at some point our demand for oil will push us to exploit as much as we practically can. As we then use that oil faster than our technology advances to allow us to get more, our production will fall.

    7. Re:Illogical by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "Demand outstripping [sustainable] supply."

      Better?

    8. Re:Illogical by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      You're assuming a totally inelastic supply chain. In the case of water, there isn't one. Reservoirs and so on act as buffers. If they are being drained faster than they are being filled, then demand is outstripping supply.

      --
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    9. Re:Illogical by careysub · · Score: 1

      Modulo whatever you mean by "directly".

      It has a lot to do with the discovery of supplies. If we could discover a Ghawar Oil Field whenever we needed, we would have no problem bringing enough oil production capacity on-line to keep production rising (thus never peaking and always meeting demand). But what has already happened is that oil field discoveries are neither large enough nor easy enough to extract to make up for declining production of existing fields.

      We have already passed the point of peak oil, as originally defined and predicted. It happened 6 years ago. The reason why have not had a oil supply crisis yet (just gas near or above $4/gallon as a permanent situation now) is that we have been doing fuel substitution, e.g adding synthetic liquids to the supply, and thus changing the definition of "oil production".

      This will of course continue on an increasing scale, with natural gas for example supplementing oil for transportation fuel either directly or after conversion to liquid forms. This is how we can, are, and must (for the present time) respond to passing peak oil, and it will prevent a sudden oil apocalypse, but peak oil is a proved fact.

      --
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    10. Re:Illogical by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Modulo whatever you mean by "directly".

      The definition of peak oil does not contain any reference to supply or demand. It does not mean, as the GP stated, that we are burning more oil than we are discovering. That happened quite a bit before peak oil.

      Clarified for you?

    11. Re:Illogical by evilviper · · Score: 1

      So basically we're talking about Peak Water instead of Peak Oil..... the point where we use more of the substance than is being replaced (or discovered).

      Oil isn't ever going to be replenished. Water is replenished all the time, and is a closed-cycle. In addition, we aren't effectively using the current quantities of water we extract, and spending a little more money on water will open up a huge range of sources of water, like recycling sewer water (whether to grey water or directly to drinking water), trapping more runoff rather than letting it flow to the sea, or desalination.

      Water doesn't have a peak. The prices will rise rather smoothly as demand outstrips supply, and may simply fall again, later, once the more efficient infrastructure is done being developed and constructed. This is all very, very different from the situation with oil.

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    12. Re:Illogical by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      Well. You're wrong. The point where we are extracting the oil faster than we are finding new fields to replace the worn-out fields is "peak oil". In the U.S. peak oil happened in the 1930s. In Europe the 1970s. Worldwide: Sometime in the near-future.

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    13. Re:Illogical by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      In the age of Wikipedia and Google you really should look things up first.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil

      Peak oil is the point in time when the maximum rate of petroleum extraction is reached, after which the rate of production is expected to enter terminal decline.

    14. Re:Illogical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Demand outstrips supply of the cheapest water we can get (groundwater) It will never outstrip the supply that desalination can provide (the ocean). Desalination cost are basically a maximum for water.

    15. Re:Illogical by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't. It means production has peaked, no more, no less.

      Sure when inventory starts to shrink that might result in production peaking, but it doesn't have to. Production could peak earlier or it could peak later (planning for the long term is not high up on the list of things humans are good at). But peak oil is the peaking of production and the definition has nothing to do with inventory.

  6. Wolrd Hunger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sam Kinison on World Hunger

    There wouldn't be world hunger if you people lived where the FOOD IS!
    You live in a desert! Nothing grows out here!
    You see this, this is sand, you know what its gonna be hundred years from now, IT's GONNA BE SAND!
    Get your kids get your shit we'll make one trip. We'll take you to where the food is!
    We have deserts in America, we just don't live in them asshole!

    (can't have food without water)

    1. Re:Wolrd Hunger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's called immigration. Many of you don't seem to like it though.

    2. Re:Wolrd Hunger by SternisheFan · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sam Kinison on World Hunger

      There wouldn't be world hunger if you people lived where the FOOD IS! You live in a desert! Nothing grows out here! You see this, this is sand, you know what its gonna be hundred years from now, IT's GONNA BE SAND! Get your kids get your shit we'll make one trip. We'll take you to where the food is! We have deserts in America, we just don't live in them asshole!

      (can't have food without water)

      Sam Kinison was great. Sam: See this?!? This is SAND!! Nothing GROWS in THIS!! MOVE to where the FOOD IS, ASSHOLE!!! This same theory applies here.

    3. Re:Wolrd Hunger by dvice_null · · Score: 2

      > We have deserts in America, we just don't live in them asshole!

      Las Vegas is in a desert. They just put some water pipes there and started living there. In Brazil they have started to grow stuff in places where the soil is poisonous and where nothing grows. They simply investigated what makes the soil so bad and modified the soil to fix it.

      On the other hand, people have cut down all trees on some areas and erosion has taken all the soil and places that were full of plants are now deserts. People have had to move out from locations that had fresh water and plenty of food, because their houses are now covered by sand, due to hacking down all the trees.

      So neither desert or forest is something stable. You can change the environment. It is just a lot more easy to create a desert than it is to create a forest. That is why it is good that in some countries (e.g. in Finland) it is illegal to cut down forest without planting new trees to replace them and e.g. in China they have the National Tree-planting Day.

    4. Re:Wolrd Hunger by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Las Vegas is in a desert. They just put some water pipes there and started living there.

      Vegas is indeed a desert, but that just means low levels of rainfall... it does NOT mean they don't have an ample supply of water sources. Hell, even Antarctica is a desert, yet it has the worlds largest supply of fresh water (in solid form).

      Vegas has an ample source of water. A little thing called Hoover Dam and Lake Meade.

      I'd also point out the central (San Joaquin) valley of California is a huge desert, yet it is the bread-basket of the USA, and some of the most productive farm-land. Sometimes, the good soil isn't in the same place as there is an ample supply of water, and artificially bringing the two together has superb results.

      Similarly, plowing forests to build cities may put people where the food and water is, but results in a decreased footprint of all those things. Building our cities in deserts like Phoenix, preserves those forests and farms, while still giving people space to live, efficiently.

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  7. Re:Where do I sign up....? by jhoegl · · Score: 2

    I dont believe inane means what you think it means.
    What does seem obvious to me is the lack of concern.
    So be it... may your children be dried husks cursing us until they die.

  8. Future Generations Will Hate Us by GeneralTurgidson · · Score: 1

    "People back then would use fresh groundwater for bathing and flushing their waste!"

    1. Re:Future Generations Will Hate Us by SternisheFan · · Score: 1

      "People back then would use fresh groundwater for bathing and flushing their waste!"

      "Really Grandpa?" "That's right, all we had to do is turn the faucet and water just gushed out! You didn't have to go to the store and pay for it then, not like today, though some people did."

    2. Re:Future Generations Will Hate Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and if you tried to install a composting or incenerating toilet the cost of the regulations was 10X the cost of the install--if they'd let you do it.

      What's more, water falls from the sky routinely; and some people built ponds to save it. When they discovered the ponds they cited them for having illegal dams. Six figures easy to have some expert come in and demolish your "dam".

      A water shortage in California? Not by far. Not up in the coastal ranges. Just a shortage of common sense, and a surplus of heavy handed government.

    3. Re:Future Generations Will Hate Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://memegenerator.net/instance/23998559

    4. Re:Future Generations Will Hate Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Tell me another story about the Shepard!"

  9. Great Lakes Compact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is one reason why the Great Lakes states have signed a compact... our massive fresh water supplies will be worth a lot...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes_Compact

    1. Re:Great Lakes Compact by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      Yup. I'm hoping for more water shortages... My acerage here in Michigan will go to the highest bidder. Hey rich man in California... want water and a lawn? 1/4 acre for only 600million. get it while it's hot!

      --
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    2. Re:Great Lakes Compact by SternisheFan · · Score: 1

      Yup. I'm hoping for more water shortages... My acerage here in Michigan will go to the highest bidder. Hey rich man in California... want water and a lawn? 1/4 acre for only 600million. get it while it's hot!

      That'll work until your neighbor sells his land to energy companies, who will then pump chemicals under your land and into your clean water. "Ooops-ey. We destroyed your clean water. Now we will only pay you 10 on the dollar for your land."

    3. Re:Great Lakes Compact by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Ditto for me. I figure with the way things are going, scenic Cleveland, Ohio could become prime tropical coastline.

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    4. Re:Great Lakes Compact by EllisDees · · Score: 1

      A very, very smart move on their part.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    5. Re:Great Lakes Compact by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      I've thought for some time that Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, western PA, upstate NY, and Ontario should secede from our respective nations and form our own. We need to start by getting a navy together.

      --
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    6. Re:Great Lakes Compact by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      What do I care, I've already sold it for $600 million a quarter acre to dumb rich people from the Great california wastelands.

      I have to go, there is a good match at the thunderdome today. I really hope that midget get's what he deserves!

      --
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  10. NG by ichthus · · Score: 1

    Thanks for that, National Geographic. ...d' I mean... Slashdot? Hey, waitaminute.

    --
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  11. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Our best estimate is that the ObamaCare will cost 11 to 14 cents per pizza, or 15 to 20 cents per order from a corporate basis.

    1% of the purchase price goes to health care? That sounds like a bargain to me.

    But our business model and unit economics are about as ideal as you can get for a food company to absorb ObamaCare.

    Same with all your other competitors, so no one is at a competitive disadvantage due to PPACA.

    The restaurant industry is worried about ObamaCare. The National Restaurant Association notes that the law requires companies which have more than 50 employees to provide affordable health insurance or face steep penalties.

    Then they should have lobbied for single payer when they had the chance.

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  12. All that will happen is migration by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    What does seem obvious to me is the lack of concern.
    So be it... may your children be dried husks cursing us until they die.

    You seem to equate the matter with death.

    Wouldn't most people just move from the region instead of dehydrating to a desiccated husk?

    I mean, I guess people besides you since you seem so dead set on being a Water Martyr. We'll erect a statue to you before we leave. Or set up a stand for you to rest in as the end nears so you can make your own gruesome statue, somehow I think that your would prefer this option...

    --
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    1. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You seem to equate the matter with death.

      Wouldn't most people just move from the region instead of dehydrating to a desiccated husk?

      Crack open a book sometime, and learn that most people can't simply "move from the region". Most of the world is, in fact, quite unlike the suburb of Scranton where you live.

    2. Re:All that will happen is migration by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      >>>Wouldn't most people just move from the region instead of dehydrating to a desiccated husk?

      No the State of Calfiornia will demand that the U.S. government extract funds from the other 49 states, so they can come-up with even more elaborate ways to water their millions of people. Like maybe build massive desalination plants to suck water from the Pacific. (Of course it would make more sense for Californians to simply move eastward after their arid state empties its underground aquifers, but politicians won't think of that highly-efficient solution. They would lose votes.)

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    3. Re:All that will happen is migration by IceNinjaNine · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of the stupidity of Bill Richardson with respect to Great Lakes water.

    4. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, my most elaborate plan is to develop a seismic wave generator that will force the San Andreas fault to push California out into the ocean, thus making sure each and every person in California is watered for the rest of their life.

      Anyone got anything more elaborate?

    5. Re:All that will happen is migration by rkanodia · · Score: 1

      Just so you know, California pays a great deal more in federal taxes than it receives in federal benefits, only receiving 78 cents for every dollar sent out.

    6. Re:All that will happen is migration by timeOday · · Score: 1

      We will trade you water in return for solar energy!

    7. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and, with no more California, the rest of the US quickly sinks to its true status of a third world shit hole.

    8. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's much more efficient to just drop an ICBM on the San Andreas Fault. And while you're at it, send another one to Hackensack NJ to distract Superman.

    9. Re:All that will happen is migration by jamstar7 · · Score: 2

      What does seem obvious to me is the lack of concern. So be it... may your children be dried husks cursing us until they die.

      You seem to equate the matter with death.

      Wouldn't most people just move from the region instead of dehydrating to a desiccated husk?

      I mean, I guess people besides you since you seem so dead set on being a Water Martyr. We'll erect a statue to you before we leave. Or set up a stand for you to rest in as the end nears so you can make your own gruesome statue, somehow I think that your would prefer this option...

      Depends on whether the Powers-That-Be in the region allow you to leave the area, and whether you have the resources to move. A lot of 'desert tribes' are desert tribes because they were pushed there and weren't strong enough to escape.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    10. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Californians? Why pick only on them? Try Californians, Nevadans, Utahans, New Mexicans, Arizonans, etc. There's more than enough "crazy arid place to build cities" in the southwestern USA to realize this is a problem that extends far beyond California. Las Vegas? Hello? And in the future it can be expected to get worse for most of them.

      I can think of a less drastic solution: maintain the systems that exist and don't allow any net population increase in those places. But I doubt that would be popular either. Oh, and while we're considering unfair subsidies for building in stupid places, the federal government can also withdraw funding for maintenance of levee and flood control systems in the entire Mississippi drainage system where people are stupid enough to build on a river floodplain, withdraw funding for people on the eastern and Gulf coasts that are stupid enough to build homes on beaches in a hurricane zone, and withdraw funding for anything in the vicinity of Mount Rainier and other Cascades volcanoes prone to pyroclastic flows and lahars in the Pacific Northwest (e.g., a good chunk of Tacoma, Washington is build *on* an ancient lahar deposit: STUPID).

      There's more than enough stupidity to go around much of the United States when it comes to living in naturally hazardous or resource-constrained environments and expecting government (i.e. other taxpayers) to bail people out when the inevitable eventually happens. This is not a problem peculiar to arid third world countries relying on ancient aquifers for water.

    11. Re:All that will happen is migration by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      Yes..... now. It wasn't always like that when California was brand-new and receiving federal dollars injected to the new territory/young state (like the irrigation trenches to carry water from the mountains, interstate highways to connect the huge state, army to protect it during the Mexican war, etc). And it won't be like that if CA industry keeps packing-up and moving to China or India.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    12. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the Upper Ganges in India

      It's why they're all moving to Surrey and Brampton and bringing their honour killings and Sikh terrorists with them.

    13. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can't move then you die and the problem is still solved. Whats the big deal?

      Now if only we could figure out how not to pollute our water so it's undrinkable.

    14. Re:All that will happen is migration by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Depends on whether the Powers-That-Be in the region allow you to leave the area

      If they will not allow you to leave an area with no water, that's an entirely different matter and water is the least of your problems - since obviously they want you dead and will accomplish it by bullets or dehydration.

      Pretending an aquifer matters at that point strikes me as exceedingly silly.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    15. Re:All that will happen is migration by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      They're really big, nothing bad could happen to them, right? Right?

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    16. Re:All that will happen is migration by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      I really don't know why but as I read your comment in my head I read it with the voice of Bane. I hadn't been reading any other's that way. But this one just seems to 'sound' good.

    17. Re:All that will happen is migration by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      How much does it pay the states through with the Colorado River flows?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    18. Re:All that will happen is migration by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      How will those poor people of the Central Valley in California possibly find the resources to move themselves?

    19. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have plenty of energy, you can make your own potable water from sea water. There's obviously no shortage of the latter, so we're good if we solve our energy needs. Want to know what's great about desalination? You don't have to run it around the clock, because unlike electricity, water is trivially stored for later use. A bigger problem than the water supply is the accumulation of salts in top soil due to irrigation.

    20. Re:All that will happen is migration by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Californians? Why pick only on them? Try Californians, Nevadans, Utahans, New Mexicans, Arizonans, etc. There's more than enough "crazy arid place to build cities" in the southwestern USA to realize this is a problem that extends far beyond California. Las Vegas? Hello? And in the future it can be expected to spread to most of the midsection of the country.

      FTFY.

      At least California has an ocean, which makes the amount of water available solely a question of how much money we're willing to spend to filter it, as opposed to the rest of the country that's likely to be utterly screwed in a few decades, assuming the global climate change folks are correct.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    21. Re:All that will happen is migration by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Small point of order: Salt Lake City (well, the whole valley) is fairly self-sufficient water-wise. Not because they want to be, but because they have to be. Piping water hundreds of miles over and into a neck of the Rocky Mountains called The Great Basin is a bit, shall we say, expensive.

      OTOH, to their credit, the Ogden-Salt Lake corridor has a pretty ingenious solution, water-wise. Most homes have two types of water and piping systems: culinary and secondary. You drink/bathe-in/wash-with the culinary water (and it is fairly costly to use the stuff in large amounts). You water the yard, wash the car, run your swamp-cooler, and fill your hot tub or pool with the secondary water (it is also used for agricultural and light industrial uses where applicable). The secondary water is a flat-rate fee, and is (mostly) untreated water which is collected from the nearby mountainsides via catch-ponds. It's dirt cheap, but once it's gone in a season, it's gone - you have to wait for next year's snowmelt to get more.

      Either way, conservation is promoted: the sheer expense of culinary water keeps you from using too much of that, and the finite/seasonal secondary water requires conservation lest you end up with a dry lawn and no water by August.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    22. Re:All that will happen is migration by EdIII · · Score: 1

      Anyone got anything more elaborate?

      No, Dr. Evil. So how much do we blackmail the US for and what do we do about Austin Powers?

    23. Re:All that will happen is migration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Wouldn't most people just move from the region instead of dehydrating to a desiccated husk?"

      Nailed it! They'll come to _your_ doorstep with empty canisters, 2 billions of them.
      That's the 'news' part.

    24. Re:All that will happen is migration by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Yes. In California we call it drinking(potable) water versus recycled water. That is how the landscaping stays so pretty and green in a place that is so dry.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    25. Re:All that will happen is migration by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Only in CA would they call pot water drinkable.

    26. Re:All that will happen is migration by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      I think they mean you can use it in your bong. Not that you can drink bong water.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    27. Re:All that will happen is migration by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Dude, that's totally potable.

    28. Re:All that will happen is migration by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Here in Australia we have just come out of our worst drought on record, it lasted over a decade with one or two normal years in between. Dam levels were at 10-20% capacity and many regional towns were so low they had to boil the muddy dregs that came out of the tap. Virtually every state capital comissioned some of the largests desal plants on the planet, which are just now coming online. Thing is, the last two years have been our wettest on record, dams across the country are now overflowing and politicians are now bitching about the contracts they signed and saying they don't need the water.

      To the naked eye, the climate in Autralia isn't so much changing as it is intensifying, we have always endured alternating drought and flood due to el-nino/el-nina, as does S.America. The swings are more intense now and consequently the water supply is more variable. I think building new coal powered generators to power desal plants (as we did here in Victoria) is the height of stupidity. However the reality is that we need those plants and in a few years politicians will be congratulating themselves on their "foresight" when things dry out again.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    29. Re:All that will happen is migration by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

      You know, that's the funny thing. Let them go, but don't let them take everything with them. You don't want to do business in my state? Fine. Go. Good riddance. You want to claim ownership of everything because your great great granddaddy was rich enough to buy it from desperate people trying to survive? Not so much. One of the coolest things I ever saw was the president of Valenzuela going to a bunch of wealthy landowners who were under reporting the value of their land to avoid paying taxes and then buying the land from them for what they claimed it was worth.

      I just don't get it. Why does 99% of the population trade everything for vague promises of amazing wealth.

      --
      Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    30. Re:All that will happen is migration by IceNinjaNine · · Score: 1

      Exactly!

  13. When you unbalance a stable system, it falls over by Tastecicles · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Physics 101.

    When you pump water out of the ground, it leaves a void. When you don't backfill, the void eventually collapses. The oil industry is aware of this problem (that and oil doesn't tend to want to just lift itself out of the ground once the initial pressure does its thing), which is why they use seawater to displace the oil: seawater is pumped in, oil flows out or is pumped out leaving the void which is then backfilled under gravity through a strategically placed hole or two.

    Back to the topic: the stable system of rain=>aquifer is disrupted to greater or lesser degrees by human activity. That's obvious. The amount of rain remains constant (more or less), which means the amount of water removed from the aquifer is gone. Simple as. The global water industry has a few options to try and deal with this problem before we start seeing entire cities disappearing into sinkholes:

    1. Backfilling. Something not currently done, but it begs the question as to what to backfill with?
    2. Alternative sources. We have viable desalination technology (geothermal, solar stills, seat salt extraction plants(!))... we have made great strides in atmospheric water extraction to the point where a plant in the middle of a desert can turn sand into golf course. One option that I don't think has been properly explored is a wide area water grid, possibly national or international in scale. We have the technology, we have the capability, the chock under that wheel is politics.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  14. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Man, I'm willing to pay an extra 14 cents on a Papa John's pizza if it means the poor bastards preparing and delivering it have health insurance now. Hell, I thought it would be an extra dollar.

    It's good to see your priorities are in order, though. Fuck everyone else's needs if they make the price of a pizza go up by less than fifteen cents.

  15. See, GW is GOOD for you! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the increase in temperatures by 2C is actually good - more evaporation from the oceans means more rain over the aquifers which means more aquifer replenishment!

  16. Easy fix by Tyrannicsupremacy · · Score: 1

    Maybe those countries should oh, I dont know, control their populations? Or is the rest of the world going to have to scramble to assemble some sort of international relief for them as they blow past their sustainable population limits without hesitation?

    --
    http://i.cubeupload.com/T6cyLu.png
    1. Re:Easy fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Controlling your population is not an easy fix. It is an extremely difficult fix.
      As for international relief, there shouldn't be any. It's just bad policy to give money to someone who's gonna waste it.

      That said, unsustainable use of aquifers isn't really a problem, since the aquifer's only use is to be drained. If you don't use the water, it just sits there uselessly. So we use it. Big whoop. And it will run out, at which point we will have to do something else to get water, which is the exactly the same predicament we'd be in right now if we weren't draining the aquifer.

    2. Re:Easy fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Don't tell that to the Pope...
      Condoms and birth control = EVIL and against the laws of god.
      War and death due to limited water and food supplies = God's plan.

    3. Re:Easy fix by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      Controlling your population is not an easy fix.

      "Drop the bomb. Exterminate them all"

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    4. Re:Easy fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. Which is why much of the population of the SW USA should move to places other than arid, desert environments. For example, Las Vegas should be moved to, oh, let's say Ohio or Maine.

      Oh, wait, you meant everywhere else in the world.

    5. Re:Easy fix by zlives · · Score: 1

      LA should be on that list... trade in the prius move to somewhere sustainable.

    6. Re:Easy fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah...like Detroit?!?! Fuck that.

  17. Yes, because.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...most of the world is busy either developing or buying smartphones and flat screens rather than investing in food/water/health technologies. Jeez, there is a country where 600M people were w/o electricity for a week and that same country is planning to send a mission to Mars.

  18. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the law requires companies which have more than 50 employees to provide affordable health insurance or face steep penalties

    Provide != Pay for. Providing insurance costs companies nothing except a couple of hours of their CEO being wined and dined by insurance reps at 5 star restaurants, which I guess will cut into the CEO's all-important golf time if the golf club doesn't have a five-star restaurant on premises, in which case it must be a two-bit company because what self-respecting CEO would golf at such a cheap course?

  19. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Fned · · Score: 5, Funny

    1. Backfilling. Something not currently done, but it begs the question as to what to backfill with?

    Oil, obviously.

  20. Use the Oceans by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

    Most of this planet is covered by water. We simply need to learn how to use it instead of our ground water. There are plenty of reasonable nascent technologies to provide that ability. There just needs to be an economic incentive to invest. Either it comes earlier through government/corporate sponsorship through policy and investment, or it comes later when ground water becomes economically unviable relative to the alternatives.

    --
    Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    1. Re:Use the Oceans by na1led · · Score: 1

      My Dehumidifier can produce clean water in just a short amount of time. That is, if you live where it's humid.

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    2. Re:Use the Oceans by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 3, Informative

      True, but unfortunately that version is not nearly as energy efficient as this one. Which of course is also the problem with traditional desalinization plants.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    3. Re:Use the Oceans by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Ever hear of a "dry heat"? That's where most of this discussion is talking about (California, Arizona, Nevada, etc.).

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  21. We're not very smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Assume there is a container of liquid and bacteria with exactly enough food in the solution to feed the bacteria for 30 minutes. Assume also that the population of bacteria doubles every minute.

    At what time is half of the food remaining?

    1. Re:We're not very smart. by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      At 15 minutes.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    2. Re:We're not very smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong answer. Thanks for demonstrating that humans are no smarter than bacteria.

    3. Re:We're not very smart. by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      29 minutes.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    4. Re:We're not very smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ding Ding Ding!

      Now I hope at least a few people realize why this is relevant.

    5. Re:We're not very smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes multiple generations for the population to double up though, and each year 1st world countries are getting closer and closer to birth rates that just replace themselves instead of growing the population.

    6. Re:We're not very smart. by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      This makes no sense. Assuming that double the bacteria requires double the food, after 1 minute there is only 15 minutes worth of food left (minus whatever the bacteria ate during the one minute).

    7. Re:We're not very smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That may have been worded poorly. It's entirely possible that he *meant* "the food will sustain the growing bacteria population for 30 minutes", rather than "the food with sustain the *current* bacteria population for 30 minutes". The interpretation of the phrasing drastically changes the answer. (For the record, I interpreted it the same way you did.)

      Basic estimation of the process, based on our interpretation:
      T+0min = 1 bacteria, 30 bacteria-minutes of food remaining.
      T+1min = 2 bacteria, 29 bacteria-minutes of food remaining.
      T+2min = 4 bacteria, 27 bacteria-minutes of food remaining.
      T+3min = 8 bacteria, 23 bacteria-minutes of food remaining.
      T+4min = 16 bacteria, 15 bacteria-minutes of food remaining.
      T+5min = 32 bacteria, -1 bacteria-minutes of food remaining, the bacteria is now starving.

      This is actually wrong (in that the food will actually be eaten more quickly), unless the bacteria all eat for a minute and then instantaneously double at that time. Any progression where they reproduce gradually at a *rate* which doubles them each minute means a larger population is eating the food for a longer span of time during each 1-minute segment. This example is a best-case scenario for the bacteria's survival time.

    8. Re:We're not very smart. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, forgive my lack equations and such to compensate for the "birth rate" of the bacteria....I have to assume the doubling of the population occours exactly "on" the minute.

      But....to show the work...(and the "supply remaining" refers to the supply remaining assuming the population remains at 1)

      Minute 0 - 30 minute supply remaining - Population 1
      Minute 1 - 29 minute supply remaining - population 2
      Minute 2 - 27 minute supply remaining - population 4
      Minute 3 - 23 minute supply remaining - population 8
      Minute 4 - 15 minute supply remaining - population 16
      Minute 5 - 0 supply remaining. Assuming 1 population consuming 1 minute supply results in 2 population, 0 supply means death - population 30
      Minute 6 - mass extinction

      (posted AC to preserve moderation)

    9. Re:We're not very smart. by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      oh! you meant enough to feed the bacteria calculating in the population increase. I thought you meant at the start, enough to feed the bacteria you started with...

    10. Re:We're not very smart. by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Well, under that assumption the bacteria would have starved to death long before the 30 minutes was up... As someone else pointed out, they would last barely 5 minutes, so i assumed the total available food was enough to sustain the population growth for 30 minutes... Also that's typically how bacteria operate, they multiply very quickly if there is a surplus of food until all the food is gone.

      --
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    11. Re:We're not very smart. by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      15 minutes worth of food is not "half the food" except for the first group of bacteria. AC wrote the question wrong, and measured only in relative amounts, not exact volumes.
      At 29 minutes, there are 29 units of food left, and double the bacteria. At 28 minutes, there are 27 units of food left, and quadruple the bacteria, then 23 units and 8x, then 15 units and 16x. The real answer is 26 minutes (half the food is left, but it will go quickly).

      I don't know what this has to do with water though; it's not a (reasonably) finite resource. If we can spend energy extracting metals from ores, I'm sure we can spend energy desalinating water when we finally have to.

  22. Fix? by anared · · Score: 1

    Should we start exporting water?

    1. Re:Fix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, please export the Great Lakes to California.

    2. Re:Fix? by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Screw that, the idiots in California can drink the ocean. Great lakes water belongs to the midwest.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Fix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The problem is in the transport of the water. You need a lot of the stuff, and it can get rather heavy.

      Plus, can you picture a transport ship capsizing and losing its cargo?

      "Live on the scene at the Agua Valdez accident, where it has lost its entire hundred-thousand barrels of dihydrogen monoxide in a tragic shipping accident. Scientists are saying that the area has been severely polluted, almost as bad as the similar Exxon Valdez disaster decades ago. In related news, environmentalists are at the Capitol protesting the use of dihydrogen monoxide, and are petitioning Congress for its immediate ban."

    4. Re:Fix? by SGDarkKnight · · Score: 1

      Im not sure if you're joking with this comment or not. I know that there is much debate currently going on regarding the great lakes, and how much water (both the USA and Canada) are entitled to take. Places like Las Vagas, who need far more water brought in than say a regular city thats not built in a dessert.

      Water treatment is becomming a far more important industry than others, most people just haven't realized it yet.

      --

      ...A no smoking section in a restaurant is like having a no peeing section in a swimming pool...
    5. Re:Fix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Scientists and engineers are on hand desperately trying to figure out how to skim the pure dihydrogen monoxide, which is only slightly less dense than sea water, from the surface of the sea before it disperses completely." [Self-declared, untrained] "Independent experts claim that such a large release of this deadly chemical could prove disastrous to the local sea life!"

  23. Jeremy Grantham is there... by MetricT · · Score: 0

    He is a long-term investor (in the Warren Buffet mold) who puts out a quarterly newsletter of investment advice. He just released his latest a few days ago, and it's highly bearish on the future because of resource demands.

    http://www.gmo.com/websitecontent/GMOQ2Letter.pdf

    The ones who say "don't worry about the future, science will take care of it" would probably consider jumping off the Empire State Building to be ok, because they did it and they've fallen 30 floors and nothing bad has happened, therefore jumping off the ESB is perfectly safe...

    1. Re:Jeremy Grantham is there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Surprised he didn't suggest investing in water companies.

      There's only a handful of ways to fix this:

      Tribalism: Dance to the rain gods. When that doesn't work, sacrifice virgins until you don't need so much water. Anyone who complains goes first.

      Stalinism: Take everyone's water promising to distribute it to everyone as they need. Sell it to someone with money and buy a yacht. Anyone who complains gets put to work in the mine.

      Corporatism: Buy all the water suppliers and quadruple the price of the water. Get laws passed that make it illegal to personally collect water, but just in case, wells not controlled by the corporation somehow all happen to become tainted with antifreeze at once. Anyone complaining gets cut off until they stop complaining, which takes about 4 days.

      Communism: Take everyone's water promising to distribute it to everyone as they need. Give back a few cupfuls of water per person to everyone except the party faithful who get to take three showers a day. Anyone who complains gets shot.

      Capitalism: Nobody's ever seen it in action, but rumor has it that people would spend billions of dollars to build reservoirs in order to be able to compete with other people who spent billions of dollars building reservoirs by selling water for less than the other people. Hilarious, I know!

    2. Re:Jeremy Grantham is there... by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Hackerism: fuck up and blow up remotely all the aforementioned assholes' water pumps, move to Iceland with plenty of water and cheap energy for all (relative to population).

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  24. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

    Alternately, the chock under the wheel is that it's much cheaper to use the groundwater. Of course, this might be disastrous in the long run, but it's easy to show that economics pays pretty much no attention at all to the long run.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  25. Re:Whats the problem? by Sulphur · · Score: 1

    Please get therapy, you clearly need it.

    Spot on. One of the first signs of insanity is discrimination.

  26. Wake up call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know lots of tech folks think we'll melt comets for water, but reality suggests otherwise. How many people are willing to give up the suburban dream of the house with a pool to help the species? You know, instead of *talking* about the species whenever a space story comes up, what are you DOING?

    1. Re:Wake up call by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      I know lots of tech folks think we'll melt comets for water, but reality suggests otherwise. How many people are willing to give up the suburban dream of the house with a pool to help the species?

      Yeah, because not filling a pool in surburban America will really help Africans grow crops.

      Here's an idea: how about we grow things where there's enough water for agriculture?

    2. Re:Wake up call by PRMan · · Score: 1

      How many people are willing to give up the suburban dream of the house with a pool to help the species?

      Lots. As soon as running a pool costs $10,000 / month. All you have to do is raise the price of the water and they'll figure it out themselves.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    3. Re:Wake up call by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      Off grid home, self sufficiency in water and power and sewerage treatment

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
  27. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In some Arabic countries that's an actual option. It is said that the worst job in the planet is being a water well driller in Saudi Arabia. "Damn, it's oil again!!"

  28. Just as important by Grayhand · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We're also polluting ground water at an alarming rate. With more droughts likely ground water is critical to agriculture in the US as well as drinking water. I used to live in LA and a disturbing number of wells were contaminated some even with radioactive waste, none from power plants it was industrial pollution. I'm in Phoenix now and the city is sinking due to the aquifer collapsing as the water is drained. That's capacity that is perminately lost. For every foot of settling that's the city a foot deep in water that's lost. The city has lost 74.5 million acre-feet in the last 70 years to give an idea what Phoenix is facing.

    1. Re:Just as important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Arizona couldn't sink into the ground fast enough.

  29. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ooo Ooo... made from Corn!

  30. Recycling water is inexpensive ... by swframe · · Score: 1

    There are very cheap ways to recycle water that we don't use enough now but we must in the future. Desalinization is still too expensive but the costs are coming down. Solar/wind powered desalinization could work in poor areas for drinking water but probably not fast enough for farming. Ice mining is also an option we should consider since it is going to melt anyway.

  31. Put a price on it by TheSync · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If water has a market price on it, people will use it efficiently.

    Unfortunately, most fresh water supplies are owned by governments that price is far below what a private owner would.

    1. Re:Put a price on it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If water has a market price on it, people will use it efficiently.

      If politicians have a market price on themselves, then people will use politicians efficiently.

      Yep, seems to be working just fine.

    2. Re:Put a price on it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not true, a typical well would cost 7-10k and need to be maintained and possibly re-drilled every 10-20 years. Permits are required for takings above a certain volume per day (varies /w state and country).

      water is cheaper when supplied by centralized infrastructure and can be monitored more stringently. i have seen many rural owners with unsafe drinking water and they simply didn't know until we came in and did our subdivision parameter testing (high manganese, high flouride, high dissolved organic carbon, high iron, high salt were common to find). hookups to a water system cost 1.5-2.5k/lot in smaller towns and pipe costs maybe 4-6k. The density of land development in cities could not support wells every 18 metres in each direction, huge numbers of wells would become contaminated with salt runoff, and never mind the building code distance requirements for house to well and edge of property to well and road to well.

      these individual wells are a huge disaster to maintain and once drilled there is no mechanism for monitoring the amounts getting pumped out. In drought times, assholes with a well just pump all day until there is no water for anyone in the aquifer. A centralized distribution network can impose rationing based on the health of the aquifer and with a single (or fewer) intakes, the risks to the system can be monitored in a much more efficient fashion.

    3. Re:Put a price on it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that, people with little to no resources would be unable to buy any water, increasing the average income and GDP per capita once deceased.

    4. Re:Put a price on it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pure rubbish. The market price would not reflect any long term consequences either. The government at least has an incentive to stop the problem as it pays for some the damage even in the short term. This is a purely humans with a corrupted system thing. Opportunistic people with no regard for consequences are in charge now.

  32. Face Palm by Nihn · · Score: 0

    We live on a planet covered %70 in water. Salt is not difficult to take out of water, boy scouts can do it. I didn't go to Harvard but I know how to run a fucking pipe line of fresh water to where ever it needs to go. Seriously, this is fucking unnecessary to even complain about lack of water on this planet. Water water everywhere and if you put just a miniscule amount of effort you can drink to your hearts content.

    1. Re:Face Palm by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Because artificial scarcity can be turned into profit...

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    2. Re:Face Palm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not that we don't know how to desalinate water, it's that our current technology requires so much energy to desalinate it that it doesn't yet make economic sense to do it. Even when we do get to the point of it making economic sense (ie: groundwater is mostly gone and we have no choice) there is still the problem of obtaining enough energy to run the desalination process. As you might know, converting energy into usable forms is another big problem for humanity right now.

      Come up with a cheap and ecologically sound way to convert energy into a usable form that's available on demand and the whole problem of mass desalination becomes largely solved, save for the negative ecological impacts of desalination itself.

    3. Re:Face Palm by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      It's NOT easy or cheap to desalinate water. If it was, everybody would be doing it. It's energy-intensive as hell (if you want it in enough quantities to actually be useful that is). Plus, water is a bitch to move back uphill. Pipelines are expensive in the large bore sizes you'd need. So are the pumps needed to mvoe that water through those large bore pipes. And those pumps take a lot of energy.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    4. Re:Face Palm by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      It's NOT easy or cheap to desalinate water.

      Actually, a giant solar still floating out on the ocean should be pretty close to energy neutral, and if designed correctly, ignoring the initial construction costs, shouldn't cost any more to maintain than the pumps that oceanside communities already have to employ to bring water up from underground. Actually, if you design it right, it should be cheaper, because the water should flow downhill to a pump-assist station on the beach.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    5. Re:Face Palm by Nihn · · Score: 1

      With the advent of new carbon structures a filter can be made that can clean water 1000 times faster than reverse osmosis. So it's a lot easier than you assume.

    6. Re:Face Palm by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      The cool thing about water, is it doesn't need to be used right away. A tower with a windmill at the top pumping sea water into a (mostly gravity run) reverse osmosis system could then also pump the water into a nearby fresh water tower to be used as needed.

      It pumps and purifies water when the wind blows, which then sits there waiting for the valve to be opened to use the water. Renewable energy's biggest problem of not power, but WHEN the power is needed goes away.

      The system might even be able to create spare electricity.

    7. Re:Face Palm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's NOT easy or cheap to desalinate water

      It's not cheaper and easier than ground water, but roughly with-in an order of magnitude. Most of the world could easily pay 10x what they are for water and desalination brings basically an infinite supply at that price.

  33. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

    If that 15 cents goes towards paying for Obamacare, will that mean there will be a personal mandate to buy pizza to make both more affordable?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  34. The Water Cycle by Sputnik77 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The issue, of course, is not "water"; it's freshwater. We have a lot of water on this planet. Generally it can exist in 5 states: seawater, clouds, freshwater (or what I like to call "drinkable land water"), aquifer water (underground water), and snow/ice.

    Around the world aquifers are being depleted. This is a problem because this is one of the most low-energy (and technologically well understood) ways to harvest drinkable land water. And humans are not the only living creatures that use aquifer water! If there is not aquifer water for plants then the plants are completely dependent on rainwater or flowing drinkable land water (rivers, creeks, etc., which are all on their way to becoming seawater again ASAP). This is a precarious state to be in, because on a macro scale, once plants start to be incapable of doing their job (providing ground shade, ecosystems for biomass, improving and retaining soil structure, etc.) a landscape can be on the road to desertification. What does this mean? That means that it's going to stop raining. This has happened, many times, because of human modification of the landscape and has led to the total collapse of multiple powerful civilizations (Jared Diamond's book "Collapse" talks about things like this).

    So what are we supposed to do? Say you are an ecological steward (or policy maker) for a couple hundred acres of land that are on their way to desertification or that are already in a stable, but arid, water cycle. It is easy to think of water in terms of accounting and cash-flow, what is the big picture that will make the landscape profitable and growing in "financial" reserves?

    The big picture is very simple: we are trying to make seawater into permanent land water. The more net land water the Earth has, the more stable and abundant the existence of terrestrial life on this planet, in general, will be.

    (Just remember we're practicing for Mars!)

    How do you do this? The input of "free" water we have (meaning no energy cost for the conversion from seawater to potential land water) is rain. We need to make sure that as much rain as possible stays as underground water... or the *sixth* form of water that I haven't mentioned yet: biomass! There is a lot of water in biomass. And it is a relatively closed loop (meaning that once some water becomes biomass it will stay in the biomass cycle for a long time). Insects, plants and *especially* soil biology are some of the greatest resources we have for storing water on land instead of losing it to the ocean.

    And then of course, we are all technologists, so I think it is also worthwhile suggesting that we should be using renewable energy resources to desalinate saltwater and just pump it back (I don't know if these techniques have even been invented yet) into our aquifers and ecologies.

    1. Re:The Water Cycle by johanwanderer · · Score: 1

      A lot of places (where water is more scarce, obviously, or where people plan for such things) have laws that encourage capturing rain water, instead of simply flush them down storm drains and out to seas:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainwater_harvesting

      http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/links.htm

    2. Re:The Water Cycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure if this works, but Coldwater Desalinization.

      And to johanwanderer, I agree. But I'd start small. Filter it sufficiently to use in toilets without gunking things up. As to using it for washing clothes or even showering with the right setup, not too sure many Americans would go for it.

  35. Re:Where do I sign up....? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What does seem obvious to me is the lack of concern.

    It is also a lack of sensible policies. Here in California, farmers receive subsidized water to grow rice and cotton, which need a lot of water. If we end the taxpayer funded subsidies, farmers will grow crops that actually make sense, and much of the problem will go away.

  36. same NRA that does not pay drivers for use of car by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    same NRA that does not pay the full cost of drivers useing there car to be delivering pizza much less auto insurance to cover pizza delivery.

    You can get hit by a pizza driver and there insurance may not pay out as they don't cover pizza delivery or only cover it at a much higher rate.

  37. adapt or die, gramps! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Grandpa still thinks the three shells are a socialist invention.

  38. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    Oil made from corn? You think we're dumb enough to turn water plants, then turn them into oil, so we can backfill wells for water?
    Obviously we'd use oil made from coal.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  39. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Because it is 100% impossible for people to MOVE to where there are better resources...

    Damn, I wish humanity was mobile and not firmly rooted to the ground like trees....

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  40. Re:Read that book you opened... by jhoegl · · Score: 1

    You may have history, but I have logic and evidence.
    If people are everywhere,
    They are drinking water everywhere
    if everywhere cant support the people
    Nowhere will.

    Think about that and get back to me.

  41. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by BenJury · · Score: 1

    I know this is /. where everyone is an expert on everything, so I'll buck the trend and ask a honest question; wouldn't desalination be the perfect use for the power supplied by sources such as wind and solar? (Solar especially I guess.) As it appears to the be perfectly suited to the variable power output that these generate?

    --
    Blatant Advert: Android Apps!
  42. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You actually thing providing healthcare is next to free for a company?

    Oh noes! It costs my company $0.0000000001 to pay for the laser toner to write the line on my pay stub that lets me know that they withheld MY money from my paycheck to pay 100% of my insurance premium! Quick we better charge twice as much for everything or we might go out of business!

    Like I said, I'm sure the CEO had to take a break from his very important golfing to handle whatever kickbacks he took to decide what insurance policy the company would offer to us employees. I guess the company is losing money on disability insurance just in case the CEO sprained his wrist signing the contract.

    Maybe if you Republicans actually focused on the real problems with the bill instead of making up fake bullshit like this, people would take you more seriously.

    Apologies if you're actually a Democrat trolling people by pretending to be a stupid Republican.

  43. Wait a minute by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    How dare these people hoard this water and remove it from the ecosystem. I'd also like to know where all these vast reservoirs of water are hidden, so we can raid them, and return our water to us. Oh wait - perhaps it's a case of... ahh yes, the USABLE, water, the potable water, the water that can be drunk by people and animals and crops, yeah that's in short supply. And it costs lots of money to turn all that urine - be it human or animal, or all that fertilizer and insecticide contaminated farm run-off - back into potable water.

    So this is an economic problem, not a physical one. Well you know at some point you have to stop building stadiums and funding armies and buying fancy jet fighters, and actually spend money where it's needed. Otherwise you have to start sterilizing or shooting people. It's that simple. And if you do nothing, the problem will fix itself. Earth will always have water, and the water will be much cleaner when there are no humans left.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Wait a minute by na1led · · Score: 0

      Everyone stop eating BEEF!

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    2. Re:Wait a minute by Whatsisname · · Score: 1

      Except it is also a physical problem. The subsidence of land, as a result of groundwater extraction, is not reversible. In some places, such as the San Joaquin Valley, the ground has literally sunk nearly 30 feet. Those aquifers require geologic periods of time to form. The aquifers in that valley will never again be what they used to be.

      The destruction of ground water systems is a classic tragedy of the commons.

    3. Re:Wait a minute by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Understood. But the lack of an aquifer will not stop the rain from falling. Sure, there will be flooding but I thought you said you wanted water? I'm sure a solution can be engineered. Of course the real solution is to stop breeding like rabbits but the minute you say that, people's eyes glaze over and they get defensive of their 6 children, or point to the 3rd world and declining 1st world birth rates, etc, which makes things "political" all of a sudden. The fact of the matter is when I was a kid, there was barely 4 billion people in the world. Now there are over 7 billion. In another generation or so, it will be 16, and I can't imagine the problem becoming easier to solve at that point.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Wait a minute by Sputnik77 · · Score: 1

      I completely agree and I am not trying to imply that this is something that I have even studied very deeply. But what I do know is that people are really smart and if our culture as a whole recognized that finding ways to create soil and geological structures which can store water is just as important as inventing more efficient solar panels, designing more fuel efficient cars, designing smarter web programming libraries or starting small businesses, someone out the 7 billion people in the world (or whatever it's at now) would have some good ideas.

    5. Re:Wait a minute by Sputnik77 · · Score: 1

      You try to start sterilizing or shooting people until a group of people a lot smarter than you figure out how to take away your guns and minions, or just kill you first.

    6. Re:Wait a minute by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Yea, because that's worked so well for the Hindus on the Upper Ganges.

    7. Re:Wait a minute by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      That also works. When the objective is population reduction, it really doesn't matter who gets killed, so long as they get killed.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:Wait a minute by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      You can have six children so long as you drive a Prius.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    9. Re:Wait a minute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, Eat Mor Chiken!

  44. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Lumpy · · Score: 0

    Because he cant whine like a baby there.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  45. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    I agree, it should be 100% mandated and tax paid healthcare like Canada.

    Funny, how canada has great doctors and they all did not "flee" like some retards think will happen.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  46. Re:Read that book you opened... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People aren't everywhere though...

  47. Why is the water "gone"? by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 1

    The amount of rain remains constant (more or less), which means the amount of water removed from the aquifer is gone.

    I imagine most of the water would be used for irrigation, and most of that would go down back to the aquifer.

    1. Re:Why is the water "gone"? by azadrozny · · Score: 1

      In some cases the water used for irrigation is piped in from miles away, so the unused water does not flow back to source.

    2. Re:Why is the water "gone"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the water used for irrigation actually either evaporates (or transpirates through the plants, but same difference either way, it ends up in the air) or runs off into the local rivers/streams. That's how the Mississippi River ends up with so much nitrogen from farm runoff.

      Now, if the irrigation were set up to only deliver as much water as necessary, that'd be different, but also more expensive intially to set up.

    3. Re:Why is the water "gone"? by Whatsisname · · Score: 2

      It takes a seriously long time for water to get back into the aquifers. If you are drinking a glass of water from a well, it could have easily been 50 or 100 years since that water was last above the surface. If you're pumping the water out faster than its being replenished, the ground can sink, and close up the voids resulting from extraction. Over time, that will reduce the aquifers total capacity. And this change is not reversible.

    4. Re:Why is the water "gone"? by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      Don't the farmers irrigate at night - or is that too simple a solution?

  48. I DRINK YOUR MILKSHAKE IN THE YARD! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    That's OK, T Boone Pickens is working on correcting that.
    All praise the invisble hand from which all blessing flow!!! whoops, broke the 1st commandment there

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  49. Re:Read that book you opened... by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    I smell a Waterworld+Armageddon movie coming up.

  50. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    "Back to the topic: the stable system of rain=>aquifer is disrupted to greater or lesser degrees by human activity. That's obvious. The amount of rain remains constant (more or less), which means the amount of water removed from the aquifer is gone. "

    Because all that water is shot into space when we are done with it. it's gone forever....

    Please learn about water and what a watershed is. when you do watershed management and wastewater treatment your FUD does not exist.

    Only in poorly designed systems wher water is taken out of a watershed is when things fail. Bad designs like the middle east, africa, california have failures.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  51. ChemTrails by na1led · · Score: 0

    Governments have been manipulating weather for decades. It's only going to increase. http://www.chemtrailcentral.com/

    --
    -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
  52. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I forgot to mention how much welfare has been the end of poverty. I'm out.

  53. Call Thomas Jerome Newton! by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 1
  54. Re:Read that book you opened... by lymond01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In fact if you bother to open a history book instead of the comic books you apparently feast upon for your simplistic world view, you'd find that MANY past civilizations have migrated after conditions changed where they were - this was all pre-technology.

    I'll bite. Pre-tech we had about 6 billion fewer people. Now, almost all land in the world is owned or not worth owning or living upon. Small migrations may be possible but if larger migrations were possible, millions of people in Africa might have shifted to considerably more human friendly areas in the past century. People move because of hunger and war, but generally those migrations are not sustainable as a future settlement area because of the lack of resources, well, everywhere. They are expected to move back.

  55. Re:same NRA that does not pay drivers for use of c by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one who had to go back and read the thread to figure out why the National Rifle Association was allegedly not paying pizza delivery insurance?

  56. Re:same NRA that does not pay drivers for use of c by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    well that NRA should stand up for drivers who get fired for useing a gun to fend off robbers.

  57. Re:Read that book you opened... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with migration is that most countries don't like immigrants.

  58. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by azadrozny · · Score: 1

    I think that is what he is trying to say, that many of these systems are poorly designed. Water is being removed from an area of "ample" supply to areas with little or no supply. We are attempting to take the same volume of water and spread it out over a larger area, on a global scale.

  59. desalination plants by logicassasin · · Score: 2

    Seriously... How stupid are we as an "intelligent" species that we don't rely on the massive oceans for our water supplies? Desalinate it, pump it, drink it. I'm really surprised that a multi-billion dollar industry hasn't popped up to make this happen all over to planet.

    --
    Fifty watts per channel, baby cakes.
    1. Re:desalination plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...because it is hard?

    2. Re:desalination plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...because it is hard?

      ...by logicassasin (318009)

      No shit.

    3. Re:desalination plants by slew · · Score: 1

      Seriously... How stupid are we as an "intelligent" species that we don't rely on the massive oceans for our water supplies? Desalinate it, pump it, drink it. I'm really surprised that a multi-billion dollar industry hasn't popped up to make this happen all over to planet.

      1. Look for sustainable, cost-effective energy source competitive with evapotranspiration to process water...
      2. ???
      3. Desaliate it, Pump it
      4. Profit!!

    4. Re:desalination plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oil needed to run the desalination plants is more expensive than the fresh water produced.

    5. Re:desalination plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is not at all expensive.

    6. Re:desalination plants by musicalmicah · · Score: 1

      Most of the places with serious water problems are poor and/or inland, both of which are problematic for desalination. You need money for the energy to desalinate, and more money for the energy to pump it upward and outward. From what I have read, desalination has been most successful in the oil-rich emirates in the Middle East, where most of civilization is on the sea and there is a lot of energy to go around. California has some desalination plants as well, but they're not that effective, especially in a state where water demand and energy demand increase dramatically at the same time (summer).

    7. Re:desalination plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Desalination is costly but even so, Perth Australia is getting a lot of it's water from desalination after surface run-off to it's dams has been decreased by 99% (yes 99 pecent (500Gl -> 5Gl) ) by climate changes over the last 30 years.. And Perth is not alone. So it IS a multi billion dollar industry. You are just not aware of it..

    8. Re:desalination plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its a lot easier to dig water from underneath you than pipe it from the other side of the country.

  60. Re:Where do I sign up....? by jamstar7 · · Score: 2

    What does seem obvious to me is the lack of concern.

    It is also a lack of sensible policies. Here in California, farmers receive subsidized water to grow rice and cotton, which need a lot of water. If we end the taxpayer funded subsidies, farmers will grow crops that actually make sense, and much of the problem will go away.

    Check your history books. The first Spanish settlers in California damned near died before they could get irrigation up and running. There's not a lot that grows in California without irrigation.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  61. Thankfully a solution is emerging... by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 4, Funny

    Thankfully Global Warming will increase evaporation of the oceans causing more cloud cover and rain.

    Of course then the rain comes in the form of Category 5 hurricanes, but farmers will always find something to bitch about why their crops won't grow.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  62. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Eponymous+Hero · · Score: 1

    you're missing the obvious -- "For much of the world..." sooooo pick up and move to ... where? another place that has no water? suppose you do find a place that has water. now all the water refugees are moving there. how soon until that water source can't sustain its growing demand? life is a zero-sum game.

    --
    insensitive clod overlords obligatory xkcd car analogy russian reversals whoosh pedant fanbois ftfy in 3...2...1..PROFIT
  63. Dune said it best. by AnotherAnonymousUser · · Score: 1

    Aquifers, pssshhh. The best place to store water is in the body.

  64. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Want evidence? Look at Canada where folks die of cancer waiting to see a doctor, or have to have their leg re-broken because it started to heal before they could get in to have a cast put on.

    This situation exists in your head, not in the Canada of "real life".

    So, yeah, evidence would be nice.

  65. Re:Read that book you opened... by jones_supa · · Score: 2

    You may have history, but I have logic and evidence.
    If people are everywhere,
    They are drinking water everywhere
    if everywhere cant support the people
    Nowhere will.

    Is that supposed to be read with a crunchy, dynamic-range compressed, bass-extended male voice, with a pause after every line?

  66. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not sure if parent is trolling or just plain stupid. Nevertheless, it's pretty disgusting that somebody fosters thoughts like that in their mind.

  67. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

    But just about all of it requires less water than rice!

  68. Re:Where do I sign up....? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    Check your history books. The first Spanish settlers in California damned near died before they could get irrigation up and running. There's not a lot that grows in California without irrigation.

    Which some might think means that subsidizing farms in California is a bad idea.

    Instead, let's consider using the water elsewhere for other things.

    Or not, since California has lots of Electoral votes.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  69. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by jamstar7 · · Score: 1
    From a a friendly website:

    With these machines, the best water output is obtained at 50 to 70 per cent relative humidity and between 28-42 degrees Celsius. A lesser water output is produced even at 25 per cent relative humidity. Atmospheric water extractor units can be kept anywhere, but need access to fresh air, so they work best when placed by a window, or in the balcony or terrace.

    Sounds to me like they'd be way expensive to run in a desert to me. Desert air rarely hits 50 percent humidity.

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  70. Doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We got two problems. Insufficient replenishment of fresh water (this article), and global warming (man-made or otherwise).

    The latter problem will lead to an increase of evaporation of water. Consequently, this leads to an increase in rain. Which in turn increases the rate of replenishment of resh water.

    Don't worry. This world is self-balancing. Else everything would have died ages ago.

  71. Re:Read that book you opened... by dyingtolive · · Score: 2
    --
    Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
  72. Re:Where do I sign up....? by EllisDees · · Score: 2

    Say China has a massive drought lasting a couple of years. Where, exactly do you think a couple hundred million people are going to go?

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  73. You claim the oceans will run dry? by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    Interesting, yet you would seem to be insane.

    if everywhere cant support the people
    Nowhere will.

    And if everywhere can, then everywhere will!! Ha!

    Think about that and get back to me.

    You think about the inverse, but keep it to yourself.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:You claim the oceans will run dry? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      In historical, logical, and pratcial terms your "move elsewhere" solution is equivalent to "let them eat cake".

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  74. Water shortages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All I have to say is:

    Tank Girl

  75. Further proof by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    We always knew that in aggregate the people of California are among the stupidest in the U.S. Your figures merely supply further proof.

    Although frankly wouldn't a nearly 80% on federal taxes seem rather high given that we have to have a decently sized army, and also care for the poor in every state of the nation? Seems like a state would be proud of helping others instead of complaining about it.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  76. Re:Read that book you opened... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    How many Latin Americans a year try to get into the United States? How many Turks, Pakistanis and other Central Asians and Middle Easterners try to get into Europe every year? How many rural Chinese try to move to the more prosperous coastal provinces every year? How many Africans end up in refugee camps outside their countries of origin?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  77. The Tradeoff by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Hmm, no more California drivers, vs. living in a third world...

    Still thinking. Can you get back to me on that?

    Say, isn't Facebook HQ in California? I think I just made up my mind.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  78. Re:Read that book you opened... by morgauxo · · Score: 1

    That's how Egypt came to the Nile in the first place.

  79. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

    He did not say that the farmers in California should not irrigate their farms. He said that they should not receive taxpayer subsidized irrigation.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  80. People in Africa already move by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    millions of people in Africa might have shifted to considerably more human friendly areas in the past century

    They have. Have you not heard of the masses of people fleeing Zimbabwe into places like South Africa?

    No South Africa does not like it, neither can they stop it.

    A truly mass migration of people cannot really be stopped, even when you are willing to gun many down.

    The fact is most people stay where they are if they can live, even if conditions worsen. It's only when things get terrible fast that they move on en masse.

    An aquifer going dry is a more gradual thing. Some areas will no longer be able to pull from it, water costs will go up.. over years, people will be squeezed out of a region, and easily absorbed elsewhere.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  81. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

    No shit. I'm a Canadian. My wife was diagnosed with a tumor in her neck in February of 2006. In April she had her first surgery, which revealed it to be a thyroid tumor, and by June she had a total thyroidectomy.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  82. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    Indeed. The half-ass system that the US has seems destined to always be suboptimal.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  83. Watering the foundation of our houses! by mrand · · Score: 2

    Talk about a waste of water: parts of north Texas (and many other areas obviously), have clay soil which moves in crazy ways if allowed to dry out too much. This moves you house in crazy ways, causing cracks inside and out. The solution? We're encouraged to water our foundations. Huge amounts of water go to this, which results in our lake levels getting low, which puts us into water restrictions where we can't water the lawn.

    Better solutions would be (1) build the foundations to withstand the soil moving, (2) and/or use a different method to keep the soil stable. I'm skipping (3) move elsewhere because DFW is not going to sprout legs and go take over Oklahoma. Unfortunately (2) likely suffers the same problem as the current solution of watering the foundation with soaker hoses: it's basically impossible to do it evenly... so you end up with overmoist areas, and other areas that still move some.

            Marc

    --
    -- PGP keyID: 0x4C95994D
    1. Re:Watering the foundation of our houses! by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      Huge amounts of water go to this, which results in our lake levels getting low, which puts us into water restrictions where we can't water the lawn.

      I think I see your problem. Expecting to be able to use potable water to get non-native landscaping to grow in locations not suited to the local environment might be the real issue here. You're in Texas - Google xeriscaping or, if that word's too big for you, "native plant".

      --
      That is all.
    2. Re:Watering the foundation of our houses! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I grew up in southern Oklahoma on the Red River. There have been plans for years to dam up the river to create artificial reservoirs to supply north Texas. When this happens my parents will be sitting on lake front property but half the land they own will be underwater.

    3. Re:Watering the foundation of our houses! by Reziac · · Score: 1

      It's too late for houses with conventional foundations, but for new houses, what about those foundations that "float", which I gather have been used somewhat in Siberia? Similar problem (ground shifts a lot seasonally) even tho the cause is different (freeze/thaw of bogland).

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  84. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Tastecicles · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You're adding a step where there doesn't need to be one: solar stills are basically greenhouses with pools in. The condensate runs off into side channels for utilisation, the salts and effluent are left in the pool to be scraped and disposed of.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  85. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Get rid of malpractice.

    Already tried that.

    Turns out that doctors do all those so-called "defensive" tests because they're paid per-test, and it sounds better to say "I did 20 tests so I wouldn't be sued" instead of "I (well, actually my medical assistant... my time is too important, I have to see 19 other patients and order their tests this hour) did 20 tests at $100 a piece, ka-ching!"

    Read More.

    Require plain and simple billing from doctors, and insurance companies

    Good luck with that. For the doctor to tell you how much you're going to owe him/her, they're going to have to get the insurance company to tell them what they're going to pay for that procedure on that day, which the insurance company has to be dragged kicking and screaming because they don't want the doctor to know what they're supposed to be paid for doing that procedure.

    How about medicare and medicaid? Those have been here a long time. Still we need universal health care.

    The Moon has been there a long time but we still need healthcare (no less of a non-sequitor).

  86. Great Lakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And this is why I'm glad I live in the Mid Western United States on the Great Lakes. Freshwater shortage whats that? Now if only we can keep company's from dumping hazardous chemicals into the lakes, and make cities keep up there water treatment facilities....

  87. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

    If you think healthcare is expensive now wait until people don't have to pay for it.

    You mean, like, if an employer-provided insurance plan covers it?

  88. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    but it is a viable option in India because the infrastructure is cheaper to install than several hundred massive electrically-powered or oil-powered pumps across vast tracts of desert and upwards through several thousand feet - and from your quote, it does produce even at desert-level humidity.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  89. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by BenJury · · Score: 1

    Good point, so how can California be in this situation?!

    --
    Blatant Advert: Android Apps!
  90. 99% of the fresh, unfrozen water? by Quillem · · Score: 1

    But Gleeson adds that there is at least one significant source of hope. As much as 99% of the fresh, unfrozen water on the planet is groundwater. “It’s this huge reservoir that we have the potential to manage sustainably,” he says. “If we choose to.”

    What is he talking about here? Do all the lakes, rivers, etc., only account for 1% of the unfrozen freshwater in the world? A couple of paragraphs above Gleeson's statements: Yet Famiglietti notes that the study, which focuses on quantifying the rate of groundwater tapping versus recharging, underscores the lack of data we have on the amount of water currently in the world's aquifers. “The only way to answer the sustainability question is to answer how much water we actually have,” he says.

    So we don't know how much water we have in the aquifers. Yet, Gleeson is happy to state that 99% of the unfrozen freshwater is groundwater? Also, when did water-tables go out of fashion? I thought it was the water table which was being replenished by rainwater. I realise that the article is only an overview of the analysis. Nevertheless, considering its alarmist tone, I'd have expected mention of improvements in desalination technology.

    --
    Quillem : An India-centric mishmash of things.
  91. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 0, Troll

    It is China, my guess would be to the nearest Foxconn factory where they will be worked until they can't any more and the problem solves its self.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  92. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Pope · · Score: 1

    They did "flee" : the small cities and towns. Places like Thunder Bay, Ontario, have to pay new doctors 2x or more than the old ones who retire, because new doctors all want to live in the big cities. That is the Canadian health crisis.

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  93. And the solution... by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    Global Warming to the rescue!

    Melt those icebergs! Melt, melt, melt! You can do it!

    And the rising flood will bring the water to the people! How handy!

  94. Re:Read that book you opened... by SombreReptile · · Score: 1

    Crack open a book sometime,

    While you only cracked open the book, I have read them. In fact many.

    In fact if you bother to open a history book instead of the comic books you apparently feast upon for your simplistic world view, you'd find that MANY past civilizations have migrated after conditions changed where they were - this was all pre-technology. Bays receded, rivers changed - the story of people migrating to other areas because water has moved is literally as old as recorded history.

    Further, it takes a certain level of technology to make use of aquifers - the level of technology that would help to enable a migration... the poor still work off shallow wells or rivers the world over.

    Most of the world is unlike the fantasy world you have constructed, people are far more practical and able than you can possible imagine.

    Maybe they could move to your backyard. You wouldn't chase them off with a gun or anything, would you?

  95. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    You think we're dumb enough to turn water plants, then turn them into oil, so we can backfill wells for water?

    That depends, will the required subsidies get someone in a marginal state reelected next election?

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  96. Re:Where do I sign up....? by BoberFett · · Score: 1

    How dare you infringe on someone's right to grow crops in places they won't grow naturally at the expense of others!?!

  97. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

    1% of the purchase price goes to health care? That sounds like a bargain to me.

    ...until General Motors does the same thing, that is. :/

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  98. Re:Read that book you opened... by EdIII · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're being a little simplistic yourself.

    Did people migrate in the past? Absolutely.

    Is it as easy to do so today? Not even remotely.

    California would not be as problematic. Plenty of technology to apply to the problems and more than enough qualified people to deal with the logistics. Costs would skyrocket to live in California, but then again, it costs a metric shitload to live in Hawaii compared to the Midwest. People that cannot afford to live in California already leave. My family did a few decades back when the business moved out since it was vastly cheaper for a business in another state. There is quite a bit of room in the continental US and people could spread out into other cities that already have the infrastructure to handle them.

    In short, the peoples of California possess the sophistication, resources, and access to infrastructure to migrate.

    What about the other places mentioned? How easy would it be for the peoples of the Upper Ganges to migrate? That's nearly 200 million people IIRC. How many of them have the resources to move at all? While moving you still need to provided shelther, food, clothing, water, etc. Where would they be going through while getting to their destination? Are those areas friendly to them? Is their destination going to be friendly to them?

    What about migrations across different countries? Look how friendly the US is with immigrants. If half of Mexico was inhospitable to life and lacked the infrastructure and resources to support 100 million people, would the US culture, environmental and political climate support such a migration?

    1000 years ago it would not be as complex to migrate a much smaller number of people through sparsely populated areas. There might still be some issues, but generally the migrations that populated North America had far less difficulties than moving 200 million people in India from one place to another.

    Migration is a simplistic solution to resources shortages that may be coming. Unless you plan, well, well, well in advance and start early you could end up with quite a problem.

    Planning is quite doubtful too given human behavior. I already forgot which state it was, but on the east coast of the US you already have a state government legislating the dismissal of scientific evidence about sea level rise since it is just too hard to deal with economically. Why would people not ignore scientific evidence about the progressive lack of water for the same reasons?

    Of course, there is also a quite probable outcome... the destination for the migration simply won't want to absorb millions of extra people and could resort to violence....

  99. Re:Read that book you opened... by uniquename72 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Let's try this, then: Open a world atlas. Color all the large, drinkable water sources bright red. Now imagine those drinkable sources going away, as they have been for some time (including aquifers, which we're happily polluting when we're not emptying them). Then imagine all the people of the world moving right next to those sources. Hey look, the water's bright red in real life from everyone fighting over it!

    You seem to equate the matter with death.

    No shit. And you seem to think "exists" means "will always exist, even if we don't do anything to preserve it."

  100. A lot less than would have historically by bigtrike · · Score: 1

    A small percentage compared to those that would migrate if nobody was stopping them.

    1. Re:A lot less than would have historically by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the Romans in the first few years of the Barbarian migrations/invasions thought precisely the same thing. "Oh well, we just build our walls and our fortified settlements and our Legions will take care of the problem..."

      Even if places like the United States and Europe do close the borders and use their economic engines to pay for what would amount to vast walls based on technology and manpower to absolutely shut down the borders, other countries are not going to be so capable, and as we know only too well, destabilization of even distant regions can have widespread geopolitical ramifications.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  101. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

    You mean, like, if an employer-provided insurance plan covers it?

    There's quite a few million people out there who will have to, you know, get a job first before they can get that.

    There's also that "employer-provided insurance plan" - fact is, most of them suck. Instead of my previous catastrophic plan that was dirt cheap ( > $100/mo plus $5k sitting around in the bank to cover the deductible)? The required changes my employer made will mean that my health insurance bill will now cost more per month than a car payment, and I'd still have to pay $3,500 out of pocket* before it actually kicked in and did anything.

    So, thanks to the government, instead of my regular salary? I have to dock it by the annual insurance payments.

    Way to reduce my fucking wages, Mr President. Anything else I can do to further your short-sighted partisan agenda?

    * (That $3,500 becomes a $7,000 annual out-of-pocket max if I got stuck with using an out-of-network provider)

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  102. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    And more on topic, that 11 to 14 cents per pizza is going to be dwarfed by the current drought affecting most of the US. That pepperoni and sausage and whatever other meat you use comes from animals fed on feed made from corn. There's going to be way less than half the corn this year because of the lack of WATER. That cheese is made from milk from cows that eat feed made from corn. That coke you drink with your pizza is sweetened by corn syrup. The crust will probably cost more too, because iinm it's affecting Kansas as well.

    The supply of food will be far lower than normal, cause by far less water than normal. The best things in life, including rain and air, are free.

    Of course, the bigoted moron you responded to will of course see the rise of food prices caused by this terrible drought and blame it on Obamacare.

  103. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

    Places like Thunder Bay, Ontario, have to pay new doctors 2x or more than the old ones who retire, because new doctors all want to live in the big cities. That is the Canadian health crisis.

    That's been a serious problem in the American system for at least the past thirty years, in case you really are as clueless as this comment makes you seem. In fact, it was starting all the way back in the late fifties. That was when my dad started practicing in a small town. The only reason he moved there was that he grew up on a farm and wanted one of those, too. The town had a vacancy for about four years prior to his starting because they couldn't find anyone who wanted to come out there.

    --
    That is all.
  104. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    To be perfectly honest, I do not know that the OP on this thread is correct about the subsidized irrigation. I do know that the water distribution setup in California (and much of the Southwest) is a complicated mess and subject to political shenanigans.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  105. Re:Read that book you opened... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The people who equate "comic books" with "simplistic" demonstrate their own failure to read.

  106. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Solandri · · Score: 1

    Back to the topic: the stable system of rain=>aquifer is disrupted to greater or lesser degrees by human activity. That's obvious. The amount of rain remains constant (more or less), which means the amount of water removed from the aquifer is gone.

    Global warming => higher evaporation rate from the oceans => greater precipitation => more water entering the aquifers. Problem solved!

    I jest, but it's half serious. Just because something is undesired overall does not mean it cannot have some desirable effects.

    we have made great strides in atmospheric water extraction to the point where a plant in the middle of a desert can turn sand into golf course.

    Unless that extraction happens just before the air moves over a large body of water, it will have no net effect. All you're doing is removing moisture before it can turn into natural rain elsewhere. e.g. If California started extracting water from the air, it would mean more fresh water for California. But the states to the East (downwind) would experience a proportional decrease in natural precipitation as a result.

  107. The central valley's demand only outstrips supply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... because LA is leeching up a large percentage of our water supply.

    A few years back we got put under 'drought warning' because it turned out more profitable for the water company running Folsom Dam to sell our water down to LA than to supply it to the locals, and the local government allowed it. Anyone who thinks that regional demands are outstripped supply should look at the areas supplying water, and the areas actually recieving water and see if perhaps the water is flowing towards the money rather than the citizens who support it.

  108. The solution of course is to reduce the population by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    By any means necessary but preferably passive means such as involuntary sterilization through bacterial of viral vectors, facilitating conflict, restricting medical technology and promoting genocide.

    We love Gaea and we will not be happy until humans who will not live right cease to exist.

  109. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by roman_mir · · Score: 0

    1% of the purchase price goes to health care? That sounds like a bargain to me.

    - the pizza guy is wrong, it's going to be much bigger than that.

    The prices for insurance are going to go through the roof now, that the health insurance industry will be destroyed. There is no concept of 'insurance' if there is no concept of 'pre-existing condition', and since the fine for not having the insurance is going to be low (that's why the SCOTUS ruled it Constitutional, because the fine was too low to make people buy it, so it's not 'legislation through tax', * you can read more in the post I am linking to in my sig *) the people will not buy insurance.

    Instead people who have insurance today will be getting rid of it, why pay for it now, if the fine is very low and they can't be denied coverage once they need it? The people who will have insurance will be those, who are subsidised under Obama's plan.

    The real costs to the insurance companies will go through the roof, insurance is no longer insurance, people won't buy it and those who have it will cancel it, the insurance model will collapse. The gov't will step in with 'bail outs' and as the case with GM, the insurance industry will become government industry, which to you basically means 'single payer'.

    This is the destruction of individual freedoms through what amounts to basically hacking of the political system and the implicit and explicit support by the mob.

  110. Re:Where do I sign up....? by PRMan · · Score: 1

    But California has the perfect Mediterranean climate to grow most things.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)

    "On less than 1 percent of the total farmland in the United States, the Central Valley produces 8 percent of the nation’s agricultural output by value"

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  111. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by PRMan · · Score: 1

    Says the guy who just admitted that it took 6 years for his wife to get a surgery for cancer...

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  112. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by PRMan · · Score: 1
    Several reasons:
    1. Seawater doesn't flow uphill.
    2. People don't want ugly desalinization plants on their beautiful beachfront property.
    3. Distilled water actually leeches out your body's minerals and can kill you. Plus it really doesn't taste as good as Mountain Spring Water.

    It's really not as simple as it sounds at first glance. But if it becomes a major issue it could happen.

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  113. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    I'm sorry. I didn't know I had to spell it out, but it was all during 2006. The order of events, as I recall it:

    Winter 2005 - She started noticing some pain while eating sour foods and drinking things like wine. Our family doctor put her on antibiotics and sour candies (yup, that's right), thinking it was a blocked salivary gland.
    Early 2006 - Problem still there, so doc sent her in for an ultrasound
    Feburary 2006 - Off to a specialist, who initially thought salivary tumor, but sent her off for CAT scan. CAT scan revealed a large mass near or on carotid body. She is now referred to an ENT (Ear-Nose-Throat specialist). More CAT scans and MRI ordered. A biopsy is done but results are indeterminant.
    March 2006 - ENT suspects carotid body artery, so books her in for surgery for April.
    April 2006 - Surgery reveals this is a thyroid tumor. She is closed up. The ENT orders more scans specifically of thyroid, and sends off biopsy.
    May 2006 - A diagnosis of follicular thyroid cancer is made... which is good, because it's a very slow growing cancer, but bad because it appears to have lymph involvement (bad for any kind of cancer). He recommends a total thyroidectomy, and as a side note, gives a piece of paper with the risks of such a procedure, which I may say is the most frightening 8.5x11 piece of paper I've ever held in my hands. More CAT scans and MRI.
    June 2006 - Thyroidectomy performed. A number of lymph nodes are removed as well as considerable surrounding tissue. Five days in the hospital along with physio afterwards because of nerve damage to that side of the face and to the nerves controlling that shoulder. Has to spend to take synthetic thyroid medication the rest of her life.

    I left out the best part, which you Americans should pay attention to. By the time of a diagnosis of cancer had been made, the ISP I was working for had closed and I was out of work. Because Canada has a fully public health care system, there was no loss of insurance and for all our cares and worries (our kids were 12 and 14 at the time, so A LOT to worry about), the one thing we never had to worry about was paying what surely must have amounted to tens of thousands of dollars in bills. We did not lose our house, we did not declare bankruptcy, we did not have to borrow vast sums.

    I would guess, in most of the US, my wife would probably have gone through the final surgery a few weeks earlier.

    So when some anti-health care American comes around talking about how bad the Canadian system is, I have personal experience with the Canadian system, and have known a number of people who have had cancer, and no one has died for lack of treatment. Most certainly it does happen, but can anyone seriously claim that it doesn't in the States?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  114. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The prices for insurance are going to go through the roof now, that the health insurance industry will be destroyed

    how on earth do you reach that conclusion? the insurance industry said the only way they could reduce costs was if they had more customers. the government just handed the insurance industry all the customers they could ever ask for. this is the greatest gift to an industry that the us government has ever handed out.
     
     

    The real costs to the insurance companies will go through the roof, insurance is no longer insurance, people won't buy it and those who have it will cancel it, the insurance model will collapse

    that makes no sense. did you fail economics 101? increased demand - even forced demand - is supposed to push prices down, not up.
     
     

    The gov't will step in with 'bail outs'

    the insurance industry just got the biggest bailout any industry could ever hope for. just because they own congress and the white house doesn't mean they get additional bailouts after this one.
     
     

    as the case with GM, the insurance industry will become government industry

    ok now you're trying to be funny? general motors hasn't done government work since WWII. even with the gm bailout they weren't taking orders from the federal government.

  115. Simple suggestion by Fuzzums · · Score: 1

    Stop growing grains for cattle. That would decrease the amount of grains needed by factor "alot" and therefore decrease the water needed.
    Stop eating ridiculous amounts of meat. 80 grams is enough for what you need. You will not have a bad life if you do so. Also you will not grow a beard and become a hippy.

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
  116. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

    You mean, like, if an employer-provided insurance plan covers it?

    There's quite a few million people out there who will have to, you know, get a job first before they can get that.

    There's also that "employer-provided insurance plan" - fact is, most of them suck. Instead of my previous catastrophic plan that was dirt cheap ( > $100/mo plus $5k sitting around in the bank to cover the deductible)? The required changes my employer made will mean that my health insurance bill will now cost more per month than a car payment, and I'd still have to pay $3,500 out of pocket* before it actually kicked in and did anything.

    So, thanks to the government, instead of my regular salary? I have to dock it by the annual insurance payments.

    Way to reduce my fucking wages, Mr President. Anything else I can do to further your short-sighted partisan agenda?

    * (That $3,500 becomes a $7,000 annual out-of-pocket max if I got stuck with using an out-of-network provider)

    Believe it or not, once upon a time people had jobs. And the jobs frequently carried decent insurance.

    But two things happened since 1980. First, jobs stopped being "permanent" and benefits went out the window. Secondly, medical rates skyrocketed because people didn't pay for health care, insurance did. Well, the second item I'm pretty sure predates 1980, actually.

    That's where the whole deal from "Hilarycare" on down came in. If you can't keep a job, you get jacked around by the insurance. Worse, for those of us where the inter-job intervals are fairly long, there were intervals where insurance wasn't easy to come by - especially with no income to speak of. Plus you'd get nailed on "pre-existing conditions" when you changed jobs and insurance companies. It's going to take a LOT of Obama-theft to equal what was already done to me via that particular scam.

    You always had money "stolen" from you for medical care - it was just mostly invisible pre-paycheck theft. Now we're cranking the honesty up a notch. The only real way to avoid being "robbed" was to be in good health, not involved in a health insurance program, and be willing to play Russian Roulette ... with 3-4 bullets in the gun instead of 1.

    Does the current setup suck? Yes it does. It just sucks a little less than continuing to operate under a system based on an employment scheme that died when they invented the word "perma-temping". Most of the faults people find with Obamacare are faults that existed already but were hidden under the carpet, such as people using emergency rooms instead of preventitative care, thereby tapping your tax bill by stealth.

    You'd think it was the freaking Apocalypse the way people go on about this. Should we bleed to death slowly or make mistakes and try to correct them? I don't care what party does what, as long as they do something constructive. Predicting the end of the world and vetoing everything - or more commonly, poisoning attempts to make progress (however misguided) is worse than anything we're likely do do wrong. When did helplessness become so fashionable?

  117. Re:Read that book you opened... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pre-tech we had about 6 billion fewer people... and still the migrations caused epic wars.

    The Old Testament tells the story of a people migrating to a new land, and genocidally wiping out the people who already lived there.

    The Hunnish and Mongol invasions of Europe are the story of people migrating to a new land, and waging vast and epic wars with the people who already lived there.

    The American conquest of the West was the story of people moving to a new land, and waging ferocious and genocidal war with the people who already lived there.

    World War 2 is the story of some countries (Germany, Japan) wanting more land for their people to occupy.

    The Great Wall of China was built to discourage the Mongols from migrating southwards, because the Chinese emperors knew what would happen if they did.

    The best parallel in the modern world is present-day Israel. That's what happens when a large population migrates to a new land and doesn't massacre every last man, woman and child of the indigenous population.

  118. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

    Won't a desalination plant like this be too slow/need an enormous amount of land preferably close to the sea?

  119. Re:Read that book you opened... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Individual people can migrate from California.

    If the whole population tried it, there'd be a problem. Two problems, in fact - where would they go, and what would happen to California?

  120. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    heh... just heard on the radio that someone's gone started moaning about fledging a viable biodiesel industry in the States, claiming that it'd exacerbate the "food crisis". Like every other "crisis" we face, the cause isn't the amount we have but how it is DISTRIBUTED.

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  121. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    1. As far as I'm aware desalination plants use pumps to move seawater into the evaporation plants.
    2. There's your chock for desalinisation. People want clean water but they don't want to know where it comes from. Or they're ignorant of the process to the point where they think it magically falls out of the sky! (wait, what?)
    3. Post treatment for turning distilled water into drinking water on a commercial scale adds mineral salts and gases to the distillate. I don't know where you got the FUD about distilled water being deadly from; hospitals use distilled water all the time in intravenous drips which might also contain salts, glucose, and drugs. I use distilled water from a homebuilt plant in my greenhouse. I also keep and use personal water treatment equipment which purifies water using filters, ion exchange resins and chemicals. That said, *too much* water (of any flavour or lack thereof) at once can be toxic - and it's a lot easier to recover from dehydration than from hydrotoxicity.

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  122. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    No, yes. The larger the better, for obvious reasons (in case they aren't, one is the potential to capture more solar energy overall, another is to produce more water). Oman is probably the world's largest greenhouse desalinisation producer. For those without that kind of patience, there's reverse osmosis technology (as used in Spain), nuclear heat exchange distillation (Russia), cogenerative plants (which use traditional methods to generate their own power and the waste water is purified for circulation), vacuum distillation, multi-stage flash distillation (Bahrain), and freezing.

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  123. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    erm.. .what?

    My water supply comes from the Severn basin. My local basin is the Trent which drains into the Humber. Before the installation of the municipal water system, there were no flood plains where I live. Now there are hardly any floods in the Severn basin (which used to flood regularly), and the Trent breaches its banks several times a year. I think I know something about water.

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    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  124. Re:Read that book you opened... by EdIII · · Score: 1

    Individual people leave California every day.

    The whole population would not try it at the same time either. It would be over the course of several years I would think.

    My point was the infrastructure could handle it. Where do people go now? I would think Las Vegas, Phoenix, Utah, etc. Anywhere they can find work or relatives. Not much different than how people move now, except there would be a lot more people doing it a shorter amount of time.

    Not only is there readily available resources for transportation, but there are means to provide shelter, food, clothing, hygiene, etc. along the way to their destinations. Plenty of places available in the US for people to go as well. California has nearly 40 million people. In contrast, Texas has 25 million people. There is more than enough room in the rest of the US to accommodate 40 million people without a tremendous strain on local resources. Certainly not an insurmountable strain that would break down civilization.

    There exists the infrastructure to handle not only the migration itself, but the resource requirements when they get to their destination.

    All of this is assuming that everybody leaves. There does exist infrastructure and technology to transport water into California. There would be massive adjustments, most likely experienced as high prices for services and commodities.

    People would not be starving en masse. California is an example where the people would be able to cope without society breaking down.

    India, OTOH, already has problems just providing reliable power and is overcrowded as it is. Just where are 200 million people supposed to go? If not some other place in India, what other country would accept them? Pakistan? Maybe the more affluent Indians could relocate in another country. We could have an Indian Town someplace in the US. Not a fan of some Indian cuisine, but the northern provinces can kick some serious culinary butt.

    Migration is not a solution for most places in the world when those regions become inhospitable.

  125. defrestation by SlashDev · · Score: 1

    Deforestation and the killing of wild animals faster than they can reproduce is the reason why water doesn't replenish quickly enough. Killing animals deprives their predators from food and so on, this affects the whole ecosystem in which these animals live. Deforestation prevents water from remaining in the soil and so on.

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  126. You reall don't understand anything, do you? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    California has some of the best farm land in the world. The only question is how to get water to it. You know, it takes more than water to grow food, right?

    The problem you're having is that you're trying to solve a problem that's too big for the free market. It's like going into space (which is why you have Satellites and Internet btw). It was just too expensive for private enterprise to do. Socialism was needed. We got it, and it worked.

    BTW, before you trot out the USSR and/or China (like your kind always does), they we not ever socialist. Canada is socialist. France is socialist. The USSR & China were fascist dictatorships that happened to borrow 'ole Karl's books. Christ, for want of a good (government enforced) copyright law...

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  127. Lots of Californias are proud by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    it's just that the ones that aren't are a very, very vocal minority. Most of them are fabulously rich, which helps make them more vocal. It's easy to be a vocal minority when you own the media, and the media is only liberal on social issues, not economics

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  128. Energy shortage, not water shortage by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    There is no water shortage. The earth is awash in the stuff. It is an energy shortage that makes reverse osmosis unprofitable. We should build more nuclear power plants.

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  129. Not news by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Aquifer depletion has been known for decades

    The central valley of California is practically a desert. Not as bad as LA, but still... An important source of water for the central valley has long been a pipeline from the Columbia River. Without this water source, one of the world's major food sources becomes ineffective. You can thank environmentalists when a dry central valley results in massive death by starvation.

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  130. Which explains China by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    China is building a number of new dams up in the himalyas. And they are capable of diverting large amounts of water from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, etc. These do not look good since China denied that they were building dams, but then when shown the evidence from sats, they claimed that they are for flood control. Yet, the designs shows that they have NOTHING to do with flood control, but only as a diverting dams.

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  131. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

    Again, the relative humidity is higher in India than it is in the Sahara. In my part of Arizona, a muggy day is like 30 percent humidity, when we get 'evaporain' during our 'monsoon season', 2 or 3 weeks every 6 months when the rain actually evaporates before it hits the ground. Most of the time it's under 20. A standing joke is our infamous '12 inch rain', where you get 1 drop every 12 inches. Needless to say, you'll still get something from the condenser, just not as much as you would in a wetter climate, all for about the same energy expenditure. Question is, would it support irrigation as well as drinking water for humans and animals? And if so, how many per unit?

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  132. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    no it's not. at least half will die on the way there. Plus you think that water drank = water destroyed. it's not they will piss it on the ground and it goes back into the water ecosystem. If I use water it is not gone or destroyed unless I am splitting it into hydrogen and oxygen. exporting the water out of it's watershed basin is what destroys water resources. for example. most of the desert cities away from a major river in the middle east. THEY are causing the damage in their area.

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  133. Re:Read that book you opened... by mekkab · · Score: 1

    preferably, by Sir David Attenborough OM, CH, CVO, CBE, FRS, FZS, FSA.

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  134. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The restaurant industry is worried about ObamaCare. The National Restaurant Association notes that the law requires companies which have more than 50 employees to provide affordable health insurance or face steep penalties.

    Then they should have lobbied for single payer when they had the chance.

    Absolutely. It is disingenuous for those who argued for an individual mandate instead of a single payer to turn around and argue that individual mandate is unconstitutional.

  135. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by BenJury · · Score: 1

    Thanks, thats all been quite interesting. I always thought variable power sources such as wind would be quite well suited, I guess they are but maybe more in a pumping capacity than the actual process?

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  136. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Eponymous+Hero · · Score: 1

    no it's not.

    yes it is.

    Plus you think that water drank = water destroyed.

    if "water destroyed" means "water that won't be available for use again by the time the rapidly increasing population of an area needs it" then yes, it does = water destroyed, in a practical sense.

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  137. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    begs the question

    Nope.

  138. Re:Read that book you opened... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While you only cracked open the book, I have read them. In fact many.

    Watch out, we got a badass over here.

  139. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Future job ad: Exciting job opportunity lubing the backfill cornholes for water drilling.

  140. Great Lakes by nessman · · Score: 0

    Our water supply comes from Lake Ontario (which gets it's water from the other 4 Great Lakes in addition to watershed that makes it into Lake Ontario. As a result, I water my lawn like a mother fucker - and it's green - GREEN I tells ya after a hot summer with little precipitation. But people are all into this "water conservation" thing where I live so I'm living on a block of brown lawns because all of the tree huggers and bunny fuckers brainwashed everyone into thinking that using too much water is a bad thing - and as such we're stuck with 1.6 gallon per flush toilets that clog every time I drop a deuce and shower heads that give us a mere trickle of what we should be getting every morning.

    But whatever - more water for me. No one wants to live here in upstate NY because it's too cold and snowy in the winter... so they'd rather live in a dry parched desert suburb outside Vegas instead. Dummies.

  141. Re:Pizza Prices Will Go Up Under Obamacare by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Must be young enough to still be a prospective taxpayer... my Canadian friend's mother died of bone cancer after treatment was delayed and delayed for some 5 YEARS, because she was retired and no longer a taxpayer.

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  142. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

    Reverse osmosis might come out cheaper - look into it.

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  143. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    yes, pumping is an integral part of pretty much all desalination methods at some stage or another, and for active processes (pretty much all but solar distillation) a HUMONGOUS amount of energy input is required. If that input can be made from renewable sources or at least partially met by them then the running costs can be reduced drastically.

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  144. Re:When you unbalance a stable system, it falls ov by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    depends on a few factors: among them, the cost of building the plant, the energy input required for the process to work, the amount of water produced, and the unit cost (usually per tonne or cu.m) of the final product which largely depends on the other factors. There's also the problem of obtaining the technology which for some regions may be the subject of US sanctions.

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  145. Re:Where do I sign up....? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once again you are very wrong and knows nothing at all about the subject that you are attempting to look like an "expert" at. you do this a LOT here on /. and get modded down a LOT here on /.

    I suggest you actually read science books on what lumpy is referring to and stop learning from Fox News.

  146. Just not where we want it... by servant · · Score: 1

    As our environmentalists tell us there is more available water in the world now than in the last several hundred years. We are supposedly melting it, and the sea coasts are being absorbed in higher coast lines.

    The problem is we don't have enough fresh (non-salty or contaminated) water where we want it.

    Drilling is great, but with aquifers that are not refreshed sufficiently rapidly (this is happening in developed and under-developed countries too), live starts sucking if we can't find enough water for their needs, let alone desires.

    We can use equipment to pull water out of the air, but that takes lots of capital and investments that we want to make.
    We can handle it like oil. Pipe or truck it where we want it, but that takes more capital investments and fresh water doesn't go for $80/barrel for a long term, the economics aren't worth it.

    People have from the beginning of time moved to where they CAN find fresh water abundantly. And we have figured out how to do with less. We just can't do with none.

    It is just an economic exercise, those with the money will win, those without will loose. Life isn't fare. Life goes on.

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