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US Freezes Nuclear Power Plant Permits Because of Waste Issues

KindMind writes "The U.S. Government said it will stop issuing all permits for new plants and license extensions for existing plants are being frozen due to concerns over waste storage. From the article: 'The government's main watchdog, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, believes that current storage plans are safe and achievable. But a federal court said that the NRC didn't detail what the environmental consequences would be if the agency is wrong. The NRC says that "We are now considering all available options for resolving the waste issue, But, in recognition of our duties under the law, we will not issue [reactor] licenses until the court's remand is appropriately addressed." Affected are 14 reactors awaiting license renewals, and an additional 16 reactors awaiting permits for new construction.'"

347 comments

  1. pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    can't we just pump it into the air. its probably not half as bad as the stuff that a coal plant releases.

    1. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That is a myth. Nuclear plants release less radioactive material into the environment when they don't melt down. The meltdowns at TMI, Chernobyl, and Fukashima have made nuclear power release more radioactive material than coal over this period.

      It should make sense. Coal releases uranium and its decay products. Uranium isn't especially radioactive (U-235 has a 700 million year half-life and U-238 has a 4 billion year half-life). It takes a lot of it to have a significant effect. Nuclear plants contain massive amounts of fission products with half-lives from microseconds to millenniums. Radioactivity (activity) is equal to the concentration times the natural log of 2 divided by the half-life (A = N * ln 2 / t_1/2). It is apparent that you would need a massive amount of natural uranium to compare with even small amounts of fission product releases. Meltdowns are of a completely different magnitude.

      I'm not anti-nuke, but this argument of radioactive releases needs to be stopped. It is not valid.

    2. Re:pump it into the air by Kergan · · Score: 2

      can't we just pump it into the air. its probably not half as bad as the stuff that a coal plant releases.

      Are you sure about that?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium#Toxicity

    3. Re:pump it into the air by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Plutonium? Seriously? Who the hell gave you a license to post on the internet?

      "the fly ash emitted by a power plant—a by-product from burning coal for electricity—carries into the surrounding environment 100 times more radiation than a nuclear power plant producing the same amount of energy"
      http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-is-more-radioactive-than-nuclear-waste&page=2

    4. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Some numbers: Fukushima 900 PBq & Chernobyl 5200 PBq.

      Total radioactive releases from coal power plants from 1937 to 2040: 100 PBq (2,721,736,430 millicuries).

      So, just Fukushima and Chernobyl have released 61 times the radioactivity released by burning coal for electricity for a century (predicted).

      Let's compare this to all of the proven coal reserves in the world being burned: 860 billion tonnes (950 billion tons) at 0.00427 millicuries/ton and 3.7e10 Bq/curie equals 150 PBq.

      Obviously, these values are codependent, but we can probably safely assume that at least 200 PBq would be released (meaning that we have burned all of the known coal in the world). Fukashima alone still beats that value by almost 5 times and Chernobyl by 26.

      Ouch!

    5. Re:pump it into the air by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      can't we just pump it into the air.

      Just use it as fertiliser.

      Uranium processing plant sprays radioactive waste as fertilizer

      The shutdown Sequoyah Fuels uranium conversion plant is disposing of low-level radioactive waste by spraying it on 9,000 acres of company-owned grazing land.

      Of course, they have good reason to spray it around.

      "The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is considering issuance of a license amendment to materials license SUB-1010 to authorize decommissioning of the Sequoyah Fuels Corp. (SFC) site near Gore, Oklahoma. This license is issued to SFC to possess contaminated material at its Gore site. NRC licenses these facilities under 10 CFR part 40. Specifically, the license authorizes SFC to possess up to 20 million metric tons of source material in any form. The contaminated material at the Gore site is in the form of uranium, uranium oxides, uranium fluorides, thorium, radium, and decay-chain products in process equipment and buildings, soil, sludge, and groundwater."

      http://www.wise-uranium.org/edusa.html#GORE

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    6. Re:pump it into the air by jelle · · Score: 2

      That "radiation that a functioning nuclear power plant releases into the surrounding environment" is a tightly controlled quantity and should be as close to "none" as possible. That number does not include the radioactive waste that the plant generates, because the intention for the waste is to not release it into the environment. Sometimes, however a nuclear power plant does release more than the normal amount of radiation, and then usually it's bad enough to be referred to as a 'disaster', with greatly increased releases of radiation into the surrounding environment (chernobyl, fukushima daiichi). How often has an area been declared a nuclear disaster area from an "event" caused by a nuclear plant?

      So... venting the radioactive waste into the air would, well, poison the planet faster than you can say slardibartfast.

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    7. Re:pump it into the air by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      can't we just pump it into the air.
       
      I think we should use it as food seasoning. Can I have extra uranium on my fries?

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    8. Re:pump it into the air by kenh · · Score: 2

      Three Mile Island "melted down" - I think you are confusing it with the nuclear plant in the movie that came out at the same time.

      Wikipedia refers to it as a "partial meltdown."

      --
      Ken
    9. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "the fly ash emitted by a power plant—a by-product from burning coal for electricity—carries into the surrounding environment 100 times more radiation than a nuclear power plant producing the same amount of energy"
      http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-is-more-radioactive-than-nuclear-waste&page=2

      Did you see what the editors changed that text from? What the editors are trying to say is that a nuclear plant that is operating properly isn't releasing anything except trivial amounts of tritium and trace amounts of radioactive noble gases that were removed and then filtered from the coolant. The reason they changed the text was because, like you, people assume that the radioactive waste in the plant is less radioactive than coal ash. It is not. It is many, many orders of magnitude different. This means that waste accidents and meltdowns can release substantially more radioactive material than all of the coal that has ever been burned.

    10. Re:pump it into the air by Immerman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In fairness all the highly radioactive (= short half-life) fission by-products with half-lives less than several months (or even years) isn't really an environmental issue - you need to be careful with it initially, but it disappears on it's own in short order. And most of the rest of the high-level "waste" is actually perfectly good fuel which could be reprocessed to remove the fission-damping contaminants (or just used in a more efficient reactor to begin with). Add in the fact that all your waste remains neatly fused into your spent fuel pellets where it's easy to deal with and the waste problems are pretty minor. (if handled intelligently)

      Coal on the other hand releases all that uranium and thorium directly into the environment, whether in the smoke or the ash.

      As for meltdowns - yeah, ugly things. But offhand I can't think of a single modern reactor that has even had a major containment breach - TMI, Chernobyl, and Fukushima were all designed in the 60s, and fission wasn't even theorized until the late 30's, with the first experimental reactor achieving criticality in '42. That's only about 20 years of experience to go into their design, without any major catastrophes having occurred to inform their risk-management - compared to the 70 years and multiple accidents worth of paranoia going into modern reactor design. Probably the biggest problem with fission reactors is that the vast majority are still based on designs driven by weapons research (i.e. goal #1 was extraction of weaponizable byproducts). CANDU is the only in-use design family I can think of offhand that was designed from the ground up to be a power plant - and while a "meltdown" in such a reactor would be costly to repair it's highly unlikely that anything particularly radioactive would escape the core.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    11. Re:pump it into the air by symbolset · · Score: 3, Funny

      Maybe we could make glass with it. The color is quite lovely. Plates?

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    12. Re:pump it into the air by epyT-R · · Score: 3, Informative

      no it doesn't disappear at the end of its halflife.. it's 1/2 as potent as it was.. still potent enough to cause serious problems. take caesium 137.. I believe the halflife for that is 30 years.. short, yes, but even at 90 years, it's still causing harm to the environment/food supply. the body treats it like calcium, so it'll end up in the bones and muscles of your grandkids. While I think nuclear power is a necessary reality, people really need to understand what all these related terms, numbers, and their scales imply.

    13. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 3, Informative

      The meltdowns at TMI, Chernobyl, and Fukashima have made nuclear power release more radioactive material than coal over this period.

      Oh, horse shit.

      TMI released essentially no radioactive material at all. No deaths have been attributed to it.

      Chernobyl was possibly the worst stereotypical example of batshit-crazy Soviet-era negligence I've ever heard of. Someone who attempts to hold the modern nuclear power industry to the standards of Chernobyl is not doing so in an effort to enlighten, educate, or warn, but rather, to deceive. Lay off the vodka, and you won't have a Chernobyl. It's as simple as that.

      The Fukushima disaster resulted from similar incompetence. A 40-year-old nuclear plant was allowed to operate long past its scheduled 25-year design life, in a seismically active zone that was known to be prone to tsunamis, under the control of a corrupt power company with demonstrably inadequate oversight. Despite all that, it almost managed to survive an 8.9 earthquake. No one could possibly have been surprised when it didn't. The lesson of Fukushima is that events like Fukushima are 100% avoidable if existing laws and practices are followed.

      Meanwhile, people are dying right now from coal-fired plant emissions, all over the industrialized world. It just doesn't look scary enough on CNN for people like you to notice.

    14. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      And of course, where the radioactive emissions actually end up isn't of any relevance at all, I suppose.

    15. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are confusing weapons production with proliferation resistance. CANDU was designed to be able to use natural uranium or very lowly enriched uranium. This makes it proliferation resistant as far as fueling it. Chernobyl was designed for dual use (power and plutonium production). For this reason it was designed to refuel online (to remove plutonium before it burns up). None of the Western civilian reactors that are currently in use were designed for weapons production. They all burn up far too much of the plutonium that they produce and they are not equipped to process it.

    16. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... venting the radioactive waste into the air would, well, poison the planet faster than you can say slardibartfast.

      Slardi...

      Sorry, after that point it just felt wrong.

    17. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your ignoring the fact that reactors produce additional (and more dangerous) radioactive isotopes that a coal plant doesn't. Besides, if used fuel is so easy to handle, why is there so much of it in fuel pools (which by the way is an accident waiting to happen) instead of being reprocessed or in dry cask storage?

    18. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ref: this post

      Whether you like it or not, the releases due to meltdowns have exceeded the amount of radioactivity that coal could ever produce. Ever. Ever.

      Coal releases a lot of bad shit like mercury that bioconcentrates, so yes, coal is worse for the environment. But from a radiological standpoint nuclear power has a far larger impact.

    19. Re:pump it into the air by john82 · · Score: 2

      Rather than nuclear or coal power, why don't we all tilt at windmills or solar. Obviously those solutions are ready, cost-effective and totally hazard-free!!

    20. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because those solutions (solar and wind) kill more people than nuclear power ever has or ever will.

    21. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm not sure that this is the right comparison. A Becquerel is one decay per second. But the output from an exploding nuclear plant is mostly comprised of freshly-created short-half-life isotopes that decay within days or weeks. The radioactive isotopes in the ash from a coal plant are super-stable ones that have lasted since the formation of the Earth, and will keep putting out radiation for billions more years. So if you take the integrated radiation produced from the waste over the decade or so after it's released (measured in Bequerel-years or equivalent), then the coal plants should come out on top.

      But even that isn't the right comparison, because the waste/ash doesn't stay in the environment, in an easy-to-expose-yourself-to form, for decades. And then we have to start considering the particulate size and inhalibility of the fallout from a nuclear accident versus the ash from a coal plant, the specific isotopes involved and how well they bioaccumulate, etc.

    22. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The meltdowns at TMI, Chernobyl, and Fukashima have made nuclear power release more radioactive material than coal over this period.

      Oh, horse shit.

      By that I presume you mean, "You are absolutely correct". The meltdowns have released more radioactivity than coal. You're just arguing that they "shouldn't count" or something, not that the AC's statement is wrong.

    23. Re:pump it into the air by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Who claimed it did? ...okay I guess I can see how it might read that way. My point was that compared to the long-lived stuff the highly radioactive stuff is a non-issue. Lock it all in a vault and in a few years/decades only the long-lived stuff will be an issue. (I'd say Cs137 is one of the mid-range wastes, it'll take a few centuries to decay to background levels) Radiation-wise at least. Chemically, sure, there's a whole different set of problems, but as long as that potentially toxic contaminant isn't irradiating you from the inside out it's less of an issue.

      In some ways I suppose things like Cs137 are actually the worst environmental contaminants - radioactive enough that they're dangerous even in small quantities, and long-lived enough that you can't just hold your breath for a few weeks until they're gone. Being bioactive is just icing on the cake. Still, as long as they're sequestered responsibly (okay yeah, smelling some if on this plan) they shouldn't be a major issue - especially if we can get off our asses and start building reactors that don't involve throwing 95% of the fuel away.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    24. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      One particular part of your post worried me:

      "Lay off the vodka, and you won't have a Chernobyl. It's as simple as that."

      Last I heard, the Russians weren't laying off the vodka to any appreciable degree. As far as I know, the Japanese also haven't succeeded in banning earthquakes and Tsunamis.

    25. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Chernobyl was possibly the worst stereotypical example of batshit-crazy Soviet-era negligence I've ever heard of. [...] The Fukushima disaster resulted from similar incompetence.

      This special pleading is typical engineer mentality. "Don't blame the technology, blame the humans!" Yes, fine, but the fact is that all of these plants are operated and managed by humans, and there will continue to be errors due to all those messy irrational things that humans do (politics, cost-cutting, negligence, incompetence, etc.). When those errors take place in nuclear power plants, bad things can happen. While better-enforced regulations can help, you'd be a fool to think that we're never going to have more nuclear accidents.

    26. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The impact of those emissions has a lot more to do with where they end up, how long they last, and how they are absorbed by humans, plants, and animals, than with the total amount of material being emitted.

      Or are you saying that more people will actually die because of Fukushima than because of coal-fired emissions, radioactive and otherwise? I don't think that case can possibly be made.

    27. Re:pump it into the air by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Not the current reactors, no - but the current reactors were mostly designed by taking the weapons-production designs and re-tuning them to be safer, more efficient, and less of a proliferation threat. Sort of a swords-to-plowshares (or maybe only scythes) move, whereas designs like CANDU are more like melt the swords down and try to build a tractor. Still pretty lousy performance compared to a lot of the designs on the drawing board, but at least designed almost from the ground up to be a power plant rather than a plutonium generator that produces more energy and less plutonium.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    28. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      My point is that in both cases, laws were broken and best practices were grossly disregarded.

      The simple facts are that 99.9% of nuclear power plants have never harmed anyone, and that 0.0% of coal plants can make that claim.

      We shouldn't blame technology for its misuse. We can and must do better at preventing the misuse in the first place. It's not as if we don't know how.

    29. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      While better-enforced regulations can help, you'd be a fool to think that we're never going to have more nuclear accidents.

      Agreed. Nothing made by man or God is perfect. Life is hard, wear a helmet.

    30. Re:pump it into the air by fnj · · Score: 1

      <facepalm> In other words, your own reference says it melted down. "Melted down" does not mean "completely melted down to the last molecule". Melting is melting. "We didn't learn for years—until the reactor vessel was physically opened—that by the time the plant operator called the NRC at about 8 am, roughly ½ of the uranium fuel had already melted." ... "It was later found that about ½ the core had melted, and the cladding around 90% of the fuel rods had failed, with 5 ft (1.5 m) of the core gone, and around 20 short tons (18 t) of uranium flowing to the bottom head of the pressure vessel, forming a mass of corium."

      Sheesh.

      There was comparatively little radiation release off premises. You would have better luck to just concentrate on that fact.

    31. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gross incompetence, or standard procedure?

    32. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 2

      I'm guessing you're trolling, but you could argue that a lack of electric power resulting from forced adoption of inadequate/inappropriate energy sources can result in unnecessary deaths.

      I wonder how many elderly and infirm people in India died of heatstroke or food poisoning over the last week, when the power went off? In this case it didn't happen because they insisted on using solar and wind power in places where it couldn't meet demand, but it's not inconceivable that such misguided regulations will indeed get people killed.

      And like I said elsewhere, nobody will notice or care, because nothing is glowing green and setting off Geiger counters on the nightly news.

    33. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      (Shrug) Several things have to go wrong before a nuclear plant can kill anyone. We can criticize their decision to build Diablo Canyon in a seismic zone, but the fact is, if the plant is capable of shutting itself down immediately when an earthquake occurs, it's not going to do anything but cost Californians a lot of money they don't have.

    34. Re:pump it into the air by Immerman · · Score: 3, Informative

      But all of those isotopes remain locked into the fuel pellets rather than being pumped into the environment, an important distinction. As for being easy to handle - easy is a relative term, I think you'll agree it's a lot easier to manage the contamination problem of a bunch of spent fuel pellets than a mountain of smoke and ash distributed across the countryside. The problem is that coal plants have been grandfathered in and we don't actually make them deal with their contamination in any meaningful way. If we did then the business picture for nuclear plants (and every other energy source) would look a whole lot rosier.

      As for fuel reprocessing - we'll get that as soon as there's either a business model or government push for it. It's dangerous, expensive work, especially when you have the cost of building prototype reprocessing plants between now and then - as long as there's plenty of readily accessible uranium ore it's a lot cheaper and easier to simply rely on the existing infrastructure and cross our fingers about the pools. Which brings up another issue - even with reprocessing you'll probably have cooling pools - it takes a few year/decades for the mostly useless short-halflife stuff to burn out (at least down to the radiation levels of the long-lived stuff). So basically you can work with the spent fuel today and deal with extreme radiation, or wait for a while and deal with much lower radiation levels but the same basic concentration of valuable fuel. As for storing it at the nuclear plant-yeah, grade A stupid, but you can thank poorly considered regulations for that - nobody else has the proper clearance to handle the stuff in it's short-lived "hot" state, and no politician is going to risk a NIMBY outbreak by opening a hot-waste "internment camp" somewhere. Sort of like the situation we were in (has it improved?) where nuclear plants were reaching their limit on stored waste quantities, but there were nowhere to sequester it so instead they shipped it from one side of the country to the other, and back, and forth, and... basically storing our spent nuclear fuel in semis rolling down the highway - the worst possible solution because nobody was willing to suck it up and do what had to be done (either build a storage facility, build a waste reprocessing plant, or shut down the power plants)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    35. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fine, whatever. But if you want to climb onto your high horse and preach about the amount of radioactive material released, why pick on a few isolated unintentional nuclear accidents? Why not cite the thousands of nuclear weapons tests that were deliberately conducted during the Cold War? Any one of those tests probably released more radioactivity into the air than Fukushima, and we know for a fact that people have died as a result. But did they ever kill 13,000 people a year?

      (Admittedly, that's probably some kind of nuclear-industry astroturf site, but I'll still stand by the point that we would never tolerate the environmental harm caused by coal-fired plants if it were as obvious as a Fukushima or Chernobyl.)

    36. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This special pleading is typical engineer mentality

      Yes, the typical mentality of the people who, um, made all your stuff.

    37. Re:pump it into the air by Fierlo · · Score: 1
      You know, debating semantics about how much of the core melted is a losing battle. And it should be.

      Any severe core damage (define it however you want, but basically, once you start melting fuel, it is generally accepted that things have gone very wrong) is extremely serious. Not necessarily serious to public health (see: TMI and the low releases of radioactivity), but serious to the nuclear industry due to the incredible erosion of trust that results from any incident (even with no consequences, but increased risk, like Davis Besse).

    38. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      (Shrug) Several things have to go wrong before a nuclear plant can kill anyone. We can criticize their decision to build Diablo Canyon in a seismic zone, but the fact is, if the plant is capable of shutting itself down immediately when an earthquake occurs, it's not going to do anything but cost Californians a lot of money they don't have.

      I think you don't understand how a nuclear accident works. When a reactor shuts down it still puts out a lot of heat, called decay heat. TMI and the Fukushima reactors were shut down. They still had some 'reorganizations' of their cores beyond design specifications.

    39. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was one hell of a lot more to it than that.

    40. Re:pump it into the air by geekoid · · Score: 0

      Radiation released by coal has a wider effect, and larger impact.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    41. Re:pump it into the air by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The engineering and store has been solved on all technical details. Environmentalist who know nothing about nuclear power, storage, risk or containment are always given too much voice.
      Let the people who have the actual knowledge debate these issue, the rest of the public should just shut the hell up.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    42. Re:pump it into the air by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Which is why the federal government should build operate and own nuclear power.
      Commercial interests is what really caused TMI and Fukashima issues.

      And Chernobyl can't happen no matter what. All the similar reactor where changed after the event, and no new nuclear reactor is built that way.
      Pile too large, rods not gravity fed, the ability to turn off all safety features.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    43. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is the short lived and medium lived isotopes that you care about for two reasons. First, the shorter the half-life, the higher the typical decay energy (this is a general rule that doesn't apply to every single isotope--Co-60 has a medium half-life and an absolutely massive decay energy--but it does apply to most of the ones you care about). Second, the shorter the half-life, the more decays will occur inside of you when you ingest or inhale it.

      Extremely short half-lives (like the 7s for N-16) are not important for the reasons you stated. But there is a reason that communities stock up on potassium iodide tablets when the half-life of I-131 is only 8 days.

    44. Re:pump it into the air by brantondaveperson · · Score: 1

      Probably because nuclear weapons tests have very little to do with the safety or otherwise of nuclear power, and certainly nothing at all to do with the matter under discussion - which, in case you've forgotten, is the relative safety of coal powered electricity generation vs. nuclear powered.

      Also, "unintentional nuclear accident" is a tautology.

    45. Re:pump it into the air by brantondaveperson · · Score: 1

      Which is actually a really bad thing.

      I'm wondering though, what's your position on the issue of nuclear waste? I'd like to hear about it from someone such as yourself, who obviously thinks nuclear power is, on balance, a good technology. I've only ever heard about it from those who'd rather boil their kettle via pedal-power than countenance nuclear power, and I wonder if their view is all that balanced.

    46. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Which is actually a really bad thing.

      What is?

      I'm wondering though, what's your position on the issue of nuclear waste? I'd like to hear about it from someone such as yourself, who obviously thinks nuclear power is, on balance, a good technology. I've only ever heard about it from those who'd rather boil their kettle via pedal-power than countenance nuclear power, and I wonder if their view is all that balanced.

      To the extent nuclear waste is still energetic enough to be dangerous, it's possible that we'll find it useful at some point. It should probably be buried someplace where it's out of the way, and likely to remain so, but where we can get it back someday if we need it. I don't think it should be buried in subduction zones or launched into the sun or anything like that.

      People think of uranium as some kind of magical, inexhaustible power source, but it's really more like just another "fossil fuel." We don't have an infinite supply. Hopefully fusion power will become available at some point and render the whole question moot.

    47. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Oh, sorry, I thought the subject of the subthread was whether coal plants emit more radioactive pollution, on a becquerel for becquerel basis, than malfunctioning nuke plants. I really should read more carefully.

    48. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why the federal government should build operate and own nuclear power.

      Hi, I'm from the Hanford Reservation and what is this?

    49. Re:pump it into the air by davester666 · · Score: 1

      I vote for missiles loaded with waste, then fired into the middle of the pacific. Or my patented "Waste In Space" program.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    50. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, these values are codependent, but we can probably safely assume that at least 200 PBq would be released (meaning that we have burned all of the known coal in the world). Fukashima alone still beats that value by almost 5 times and Chernobyl by 26.

      Ouch!

      Yeah, but the radioactivity in coal is mostly uranium 235 (half life: 700 million years), thorium 232 (14 billion years) and potassium 40 (1.2 billion years), whereas the release from Fukushima was mostly iodine 131 (8 days) and caesium 137 (30 years), with the iodine accounting for >90% of the released radioactivity.

    51. Re:pump it into the air by Stormtrooper42 · · Score: 1

      If you think there is no problem with radioactive waste, I propose we bury it in your garden. :)

    52. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "horse shit", "high horse", ...
      You do like horses don't you?

    53. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But all of those isotopes remain locked into the fuel pellets rather than being pumped into the environment, an important distinction.

      That's simply not true. All nuclear plants leak radioactive material into the environment. Studies of reactors that have had significant radioactive releases, show increases in genetic abnormalities in local plant and animal life.

      As for fuel reprocessing - we'll get that as soon as there's either a business model or government push for it.

      The push is not allowing new plants to be built until the problem is solved.

    54. Re:pump it into the air by john.r.strohm · · Score: 2

      Something needs to be pointed out, quite loudly.

      The REASON that "We didn't learn for years..." is that the containment structure WORKED AS DESIGNED. It contained the melt.

    55. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it worked better than designed. There was also a hydrogen explosion inside the containment. TMI-2 was lucky. They came very close to a large release (though still not on the same scale as Fukushima).

    56. Re:pump it into the air by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's almost certain lifespans will be reduced significantly, though we won't necessarily be told how many and by how much.

      When asked why these results haven't been widely reported, Calidcott noted that Japanese officials are not sharing ultrasound results with foremost experts of thyroid nodules in children and accused the media of "practicing psychic numbing," saying that she doesn't understand why media outlets are choosing to ignore the nuclear fallout.

      http://www.businessinsider.com/fukushima-children-have-abnormal-thyroid-growths-2012-7
       

      When the above four studies are tallied in one table, it becomes obvious that the result of the thyroid examinations of children in the “Fukushima Prefecture Health Management Survey” is astonishing. This is because one-third of the children had developed “ cysts.” A “cyst” is a fluid-filled sac. Cysts don’t mean there is an immediate chance of developing thyroid cancer. However, it is apparent that something extraordinary is happening inside the thyroid gland, such as inflammation or changes in cellular properties.

      Summarizing the thyroid ultrasound examination results from Japan and overseas, prevalence of “cysts” detected in children around the age of 10 is approximately 0.5-1.0%.

      The fact that 35% of Fukushima children (average age around 10) have thyroid cysts strongly suggests that these children’s thyroid glands are negatively affected by undesirable environmental factors.

      http://enenews.com/head-of-internal-medicine-at-japan-hospital-astonished-by-fukushima-thyroid-exams-immediate-evacuation-is-imperative-a-violation-of-human-rights-for-those-exposed-to-radiation

      In June [2012], 56 percent of Japanese fish catches tested by the Japanese government were contaminated with cesium-137 and -134. (Both are human-made radioactive isotopes—produced through nuclear fission—of the element cesium.)

      And 9.3 percent of the catches exceeded Japan’s official ceiling for cesium, which is 100 becquerels per kilogram (Bq/kg). (A becquerel is a unit of radioactivity equal to one nuclear disintegration per second.)

      The numbers show that far from dissipating with time, as government officials and scientists in Canada and elsewhere claimed they would, levels of radiation from Fukushima have stayed stubbornly high in fish. In June 2012, the average contaminated fish catch had 65 becquerels of cesium per kilo. That’s much higher than the average of five Bq/kg found in the days after the accident back in March 2011, before cesium from Fukushima had spread widely through the region’s food chain.

      In some species, radiation levels are actually higher this year than last.

      http://www.nuc.berkeley.edu/forum/218/are-fish-pacific-ocean-and-japanese-coastal-and-inland-waters-safe-eat-16-months-after-fuk

      Sevendsen et al, from the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, demonstrated in 2010 that children who had been living in areas heavily contaminated with radioactive cesium have decreased pulmonary function.

      http://fukushimavoice-eng.blogspot.com.au/2012/07/position-statement-what-is-currently.html

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    57. Re:pump it into the air by Chewbacon · · Score: 1

      Obligatory: what could possibly go wrong?

      --
      Chewbacon
      The Bible is like Wikipedia: written by a bunch of people and verifiable by questionable sources.
    58. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Of course!

    59. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, sorry, I thought the subject of the subthread was whether coal plants emit more radioactive pollution, on a becquerel for becquerel basis, than malfunctioning nuke plants. I really should read more carefully.

      Let me clear it up for you (anon because I am modd).

      1. Coal fire plants emit radionuclides. The difference is that it has not been enriched.

      2. Radionuclide emission from coal plants have not been made more radioactive by neutron bombardment that happens in the core of a reactor.

      3. Nuclear power plants leak radionuclides different types and they are permitted to by the NRC. These effluents are varied in their toxicity.

      4. All radioactive effluents in the form of radioactive emitters that emit radiation are mutagenic to all life. They are also do cross generational damage, especially beta radiation. So it may not kill persons in this generation but fill the next with all sorts of disease.

      The bottom line is that radioactive effluents are unacceptable no matter where they come from.

    60. Re:pump it into the air by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      How does that have any impact on the argument?

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    61. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's already been done. But I like this idea.

    62. Re:pump it into the air by d3ac0n · · Score: 1

      Drop it into the calderas of active volcanoes!

      Hey, it was good enough for Xenu...

      *rimshot*

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    63. Re:pump it into the air by delt0r · · Score: 1

      You can't defend the safety of nuclear power by claiming all the accidents are due to corruption and negligence. Fact is we now know that some plants are susceptible and are not as safe as some say because of corruption and negligence.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    64. Re:pump it into the air by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      The problem with those measurements in your referenced post, is that a Bq is defined as one disintegration per second.

      Yes, a nuclear disaster is going to have a high Bq count, because of the amount of short-lived isotopes present in an operating reactor. They are, however, short-lived. They go away in hours / days / weeks / months.

      The Bq count coming from coal will be around for decades / centuries, because it's long-lived isotopes. Also, the type of decay matters, which isn't represented by a Bq count. 1 Bq could be an alpha decay, which wouldn't even pass through the layer of dead skin on you, or it could be a beta decay which would be much worse.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    65. Re:pump it into the air by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      A lot of this already is tilting at windmills in the idiomatic sense.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    66. Re:pump it into the air by d3ac0n · · Score: 3, Informative

      They also know nothing about Coal power as well. Or really much of anything other than hysteria borne of bad science. I have yet to meet an "Environmentalist" that wasn't, at heart, either a raving lunatic or a dyed-in-the-wool hard core Communist. Most of them run on nothing more than Utopian fantasies of a primordial "perfect state of man" that never existed and never could.

      That said, Coal fired power plants are actually quite clean as power plants go. For some reason people hear "Coal Fired" and think of an old steam locomotive gobbling up tons of coal while producing a comparatively small amount of steam power and spewing tons of smoke and ash and unburnt coal into the air.

      The reality is FAR from that. Here in Buffalo we have a coal fired power plant that produces large amount of power for the area. (No, we don't get most of our power from Hydro, most of that is sent all the way across the state to New York City.)

      I have been into this plant and seen how it works. Much like Nuclear, the coal is used to generate Steam which is used to turn turbines. However, the efficiency is MUCH higher because of how they burn the coal. Essentially, the coal is pulverized into a powder somewhat finer than talcum powder. it is dried with hot air (about 650 F) and then blown with even hotter air out of a compression nozzle into the firing area of the boiler. The pressure from the nozzle heats the powered coal and air to the ignition point and you get a blowtorch of incinerating coal dust and air blasting out of the end.

      Not only does this create tremendous amounts of heat (which is used to generate steam, like a Nuclear power plant) but it much more thoroughly burns the coal, (something like 70-80% burned) leaving just a tiny fraction of ash left, which is removed from the exhaust air by scrubbers. Modern coal fired plants produce ALMOST NO airborne waste, and contribute far less to air pollution than diesel plants of similar generation capacity. They also produce no radioactive waste, so the lasting environmental effects are minimal.

      That said, Nuclear is STILL the preferred solution, but Big Government Eco-Commie-Utopianists are once again getting in the way with their fantasy desire to have 0% impact ever on anything, but still somehow have a modern society.

      We NEED to get these morons out of office and out of government. They will be the death of our society.

      --
      Official Heretic from the "Church of Global Warming". Proven right thanks to whistle blowers. AGW = Flat Earth Theory
    67. Re:pump it into the air by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Because there's absolutely no way to negate human error with safe design, redundancy, and better knowledge of the physics involved. All reactors are exactly the same since 1950, right?

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    68. Re:pump it into the air by fnj · · Score: 1

      Patterson - Thank God!
      Cdr. Ferraday - Yes; thank God, Patterson. And I'll thank the Electric Boat Division; that covers us either way.

    69. Re:pump it into the air by Politburo · · Score: 1

      A modern coal plant will still emit a lot of pollutants. For example, the latest NOx standard is 0.76 lb/MWh. Sounds small, but your average plant is 600-700 MWh, so you're talking ~500 lb/hr. For sulfur it's 1.2 lb/MWh so you're talking ~800 lb/hr.

      Sure, it's less than the old plants (the thing about oil plants is a strawman since no one has built or modified an oil plant in decades, per EPA records). But "almost no".. not really.

    70. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They end up everywhere. The global radioactive emissions have more than doubled since the first atomic bomb, and they aren't going down anytime soon. Factor in 7 billion people and thats a lot of cancer.

    71. Re:pump it into the air by Phanatic1a · · Score: 1

      This is a very silly comparison. 1700 PBq of the Chernobyl release was in the form of I-131, which has a half-life of 8 days. Which means that 3 months after the disaster, it was effectively gone. Thousands more Pbq of Xenon-133 were released, but Xe133 has a half-life of 5 days. So after 2 months, that was effectively gone, 99.98% of it had decayed to stable cesium.

      The only radioisotopes released from Chernobyl that are still exist in significant amounts, 26 years after the release, are Sr90 and Cs137, with half-lives of about 30 years. Total release of those isotopes was 100 Pbq. So about equal to the total radioactive release from burning coal for 100 years. But that stuff from burning coal? That's going to last for many thousands of years. (And that's just the radioactive release, the arsenic, mercury, etc? That stuff's forever.)

      Meanwhile, 300,000 people a year die to air pollution. That beats Chernobyl's total by a factor of 75.

    72. Re:pump it into the air by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The problem with government operating things is when the anti-government people come into power. To make their point that government can't do anything they'll under fund things, appoint useless managers and such to make sure their prophecy comes true.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    73. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Of course, the "putting out radiation for centuries" thing means that the intensity will be very low and, consequently, much safer than the short-lived (about 30-40 years or so) burst of radioactive fallout from your favorite nuclear accident.

    74. Re:pump it into the air by Immerman · · Score: 2

      The problem is they're pushing trying to push one piece of a big lump of jello in the hopes that another will move in the right direction, despite the fact that any movement at all will cost somebody money. The nuclear industry is far too small and heavily regulated to expect the "free market" to come up with a solution. Maybe someone will suck it up and do the right thing - more likely I would expect someone to find a loophole somewhere to make the problem "disappear" from the books, which is bad news for everybody.

      Early on fuel reprocessing was the norm, then uranium mining became efficient enough that it was cheaper to just buy fresh fuel than reprocess the old - since everyone involved is in the business of making money, here we are. If you want to change behaviors you have to change the rules of the game - my own suggestion would be to take inspiration from bottle-recycling programs and impose a major "waste deposit" fee on reactor fuel, said deposit to be reclaimed when the fuel is reprocessed. Or just put a heavy sin tax on all freshly-mined uranium - whatever it takes to make reprocessed fuel more cost effective. If the government isn't going to step in and fix the problem they need to at least change the economic landscape - because right now they're the ones controlling it (and in the case of nuclear power I think that is the only rational situation), and all they're doing is making all possible solutions unviable.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    75. Re:pump it into the air by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

      Yes, but think of all the carbons coal has given us over the years...

      --
      I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
    76. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and run it like the Post Office in the process. What could possibly go wrong?

    77. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Interesting links, but have you seen the other articles on the front page of businessinsider.com? If you have anything more credible that backs up the claims of widespread thyroid cysts in children, I'd genuinely appreciate a pointer to it.

    78. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, reality is not on your side in this debate. The fact is that you're subjected to natural ionizing radiation twenty-four hours a day, regardless of where you live or how far from civilization you are. Deal with it and get over it. The rest of us already have.

      The objectionable aspect of radionuclide emissions from coal plants is exactly the same as the overall problem with carbon-based energy sources in general. As long as the coal is left in the ground, its combustion products don't end up in our atmosphere, and in our lungs.

      I'm not familiar with regulations pertaining to acceptable radionuclide leakage from nuclear plants, so will not comment on that except to point out that again, we already have to live with ionizing radiation in our environment, and we have evolved to handle small amounts of it without extensive damage. The old 60s-era saw "There is no safe dose of radioactivity" is total BS.

    79. Re:pump it into the air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It impacts the argument because it's not "special pleading" to recognize that some people, including engineers, are more qualified to discuss these matters than random citizens.

    80. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      I believe that corruption and negligence are what allow some plants to be built in unsafe places, using unsafe methods, and operated under unsafe conditions. Plants that are operated according to known best practices simply do not fail catastrophically.

      If you want to refute that, you need to propose an alternative explanation of why most nuclear plants never experience life-threatening emergencies while a few others almost seem to have been engineered to fail. Since we clearly know how to do the job, what else but corruption and negligence explains a Chernobyl or Fukushima?

    81. Re:pump it into the air by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      Environmentalist who know nothing about nuclear power, storage, risk or containment are always given too much voice.

      I agree with this. ...WAY too much voice.

      Let the people who have the actual knowledge debate these issue, the rest of the public should just shut the hell up.

      This is obviously wrong.

      There are some environmentalists who actually know what their talking about, and some laymen who have intelligent ideas. Just because the tree huggers are given a spotlight is no reason to silence (or ignore) reasonable discussion from outside your field.

      (In case you feel like splitting hairs: There's no truer way to find those with "actual knowledge" than to let them speak. Licencing, credentialing, diplomas, etc, are only ways to tell what a person ought to know. Their lack doesn't tell you a thing about what a person doesn't know.)

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    82. Re:pump it into the air by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    83. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's really helpful.

    84. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      (Shrug) I'm fine with that. You can lease the necessary space from me.

    85. Re:pump it into the air by HArchH · · Score: 1

      What happened to the plan to bury it in Harry Reid's front yard?

    86. Re:pump it into the air by HArchH · · Score: 1

      I think you missed his point.

    87. Re:pump it into the air by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      Stories, including this one, have links to sources.

      There, I've clicked one for you:

      1) Thyroid cysts found in 35% of Fukushima children examined with an average age of 10.

      Thyroid examinations of Fukushima children have been implemented as part of the “Fukushima Prefecture Health Management Survey” to monitor the health effects of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant nuclear accident. The results of the thyroid examinations released on April 26, 2012 are summarized here.

      http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/imu/kenkoukanri/240125shiryou.pdf

      This is interesting too:

      "There was a huge earthquake on March 11, and the nuclear accident began that day. On March 20, Fukushima prefecture welcomed a person called Shunichi Yamashita from Nagasaki University as a Radiation Health Risk Management Advisor. The next day Yamashita began a campaign to “declare safety.” Then in April, Kenji Kamiya from Hiroshima University and Noboru Takamura from Hiroshima University joined him as Radiation Health Risk Management Advisors. These three men kept repeating that radiation levels less than 100 mSv were safe, forcing children to be exposed to radiation. They have been criticized by the whole nation about this, and I would really like to clarify if this is a crime or not.

      In Fukushima prefecture, fathers and mothers who have higher awareness about radiation would tell their children, “Don’t eat shiitake mushrooms or bamboo shoots if they are in your school lunches.” If the children put those things aside from their plates, teachers would come over and say, “Eat them!” and they force the children to eat them. Is this scary or what, everyone?

      Takashi Hirose

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    88. Re:pump it into the air by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      While what you say is true, it's a non-sequitur. The argument from authority is a logical fallacy.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    89. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Not if the authority is qualified. Otherwise, why bother consulting a doctor or lawyer on a medical or legal matter?

    90. Re:pump it into the air by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      Deferring to an authority is not the same thing as employing the argument from authority. Saying "i'm going to trust this authority figure" is not the same as saying "everything this person says is logically indisputable, because of the authority they hold".

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    91. Re:pump it into the air by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Interesting how I'm suddenly the guy committing logical fallacies, while the comment thread in question began when someone invoked the "typical engineer mentality."

    92. Re:pump it into the air by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what you're getting at.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    93. Re:pump it into the air by Teancum · · Score: 1

      They end up everywhere. The global radioactive emissions have more than doubled since the first atomic bomb, and they aren't going down anytime soon. Factor in 7 billion people and thats a lot of cancer.

      That isn't even remotely true. There was a huge spike in worldwide radiation exposure during the massive number of tests conducted in the 1950's and 1960's with a number of radioactive elements introduced into the atmosphere that weren't there before, but the overall radiation levels have been gradually dropping since then and are about half of the increase from before World War II (aka before the first bomb and reactors were built).

      There is a reason for the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and there have been some dividends from that agreement that have been beneficial not just to the countries who signed the treaty but also to the other countries of the Earth as well.

      There certainly are some components of those tests which have long-lived isotopes which are still around and are causing damage even today, so concern is certainly there, but don't go making up stuff either. Certainly the Castle Bravo and Tsar Bomba tests produced more radioactive contamination worldwide than all of the nuclear reactor accidents (and even deliberate meltdown tests) combined.

      Radioactive elements decay. That is a wonderful thing because over time you can go back into these areas where there have been accidents or even deliberate contamination. Nagasaki and Hiroshima are still being used by Japanese citizens in spite of the fact that nuclear bombs were deployed in those cities. They have been rebuilt. Yes, there are monuments in those cities, but there aren't areas in them now which you can't enter due to excessively high levels of radiation. Slightly elevated levels of radiation? Perhaps, but not awful and over time it is still going down.

  2. Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by cpu6502 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Uranium sealed in massive lead cans, encased in concrete, and stored deep underground in an area free of earthquakes.

    Of course they should have also built other sites too. It makes no sense to dump all your waste in the same spot. Spread it out.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    1. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by icebike · · Score: 1

      Waste Storage is not limited to spent fuel.
      Spent fuel is not the largest source of waste by volume.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by gagol · · Score: 1

      im intrigued, what other types exist?

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    3. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by jhoegl · · Score: 1

      Humans

    4. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This really puts the lie to Warmists claiming they are not against nuclear energy.

      Hey Toad, you motherfucker. Here's you rational environmentalists.

    5. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Lots. The physical plant itself, at least the components that become "waste" after being in contact with radioactive primary coolant. Tools. Protective gear worn by employees. Also, in the case of naval reactors - the entire reactor section of the sub or carrier. An so on.

    6. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This makes sense, especially in an area that is directly adjacent to where hundreds of open air atomic bomb tests were conducted. I wonder if anyone ever thought of putting the waste in a mountain near an area like that?

      Another option, if you want to just get rid of the waste and never reprocess it would be to drill a hole 2 miles deep and then drop it in. Fill the hole with cement. If you did it in a geologically dead area like Wisconsin, then it would be billions of years before it would be disturbed.

    7. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whats worse is the government ALREADY collected billions (32 billion) from nuclear power customers to store the spent fuel and has so far refused to provide the facility or transportation to such facility despite them already collecting the funds. The funds were probably put into the general fund and spent already meaning the choices are:
      1. Take from the general fund to actually open a site.
      2. Refund the customers the billions already paid.
      3. Screw the middle class again, don't refund, and don't open the site and call the fees a tax instead.

      Guess which one will win? When you give the federal government money or authority you lose every time. No matter who you vote for the government wins.

      http://www.powermag.com/nuclear/The-U-S-Spent-Nuclear-Fuel-Policy-Road-to-Nowhere_2651.html

    8. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Anything in or around the reactor.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    9. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by grumling · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, they should be recycling it to get at the 95% or so of the unused refined fuel. Then take the waste products and bury them somewhere that already has a nuclear industry. Nevada's only claim to the nuclear age is that it was a test site for bombs.

      Nuclear waste: An engineering problem looking for a political solution.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    10. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by icebike · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Even barrels and barrels of dirt.

      What's to be done with 52,000 tons (47,174 metric tons) of dangerously radioactive spent fuel from commercial and defense nuclear reactors? With 91 million gallons (344.5 million liters) of high-level waste left over from plutonium processing, scores of tons of plutonium, more than half a million tons (453,592 metric tons) of depleted uranium, millions of cubic feet of contaminated tools, metal scraps, clothing, oils, solvents, and other waste? And with some 265 million tons (240 million metric tons) of tailings from milling uranium ore—less than half stabilized—littering landscapes?

      Its a long article, but worth the read: Half Life—The Lethal Legacy of America's Nuclear Waste.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    11. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Lots. The physical plant itself, at least the components that become "waste" after being in contact with radioactive primary coolant. Tools. Protective gear worn by employees. Also, in the case of naval reactors - the entire reactor section of the sub or carrier. An so on.

      Most protective material is now made of material that dissolves when exposed to boiling water, basically only leaving the zipper of the protective clothing (the water can be filtered out and reused again later)... so a lot of the waste material over the past decade has been solved. As for objects such as pipes and reactor vessels, a good majority of those are being buried at former nuclear test sites... if I recall, some are stored in New Mexico, some in Idaho and other former test sites throughout the US.

    12. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I saw a computer in the RCA (radiation control area) while touring a nuke once. It had little "radioactive" stickers on it, and my first thought was... heh, Dell's not going to want THAT back when it goes off lease.

    13. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 0

      This really puts the lie to Warmists claiming they are not against nuclear energy.

      That's strange. I don't recall either the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or the federal courts ever being particularly pro-climate change but anti-nuclear. It is almost as if they are two separate issues linked only by the rantings of some anonymous Internet poster, but that can't be the case because some random guy on the Internet wouldn't lie.

    14. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

      That is low level or intermediate level radioactive waste. The storage requirements are not the same as for spent fuel rods.

    15. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      You can put the tailings back into the mine they came from. The level of radioactivity is the same.

    16. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      And if we built a few modern reactors (i.e. something less than 20years old) a lot of that waste would become a source of fuel. But we sure as hell can't build a new reactor. We have wind power!

    17. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 2

      I've always thought about that. The radioactive material comes out of the ground and is concentrated. But it still came out of the ground. It was there to begin with. Glassifying it and then storing it in a salt mine (that basically reseals itself if it cracks) can't be any worse than when it was in the ground to begin with.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    18. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by kenh · · Score: 0

      "And if we built a few modern reactors (i.e. something less than 20years old)"

      How would we build a 20 year old plant? Won't it be a new plant once we build it?

      --
      Ken
    19. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by camperslo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, they should be recycling it to get at the 95% or so of the unused refined fuel.

      Unfortunately while recycling works to extract useful fuel, since that is a small percentage of the total it does nearly nothing to reduce the amount of high-level waste posing a storage problem. It's also a very complex and hazardous process, far more so than refining raw ore was originally. An additional problem is that some of what is recovered poses even greater weapons-related concerns than the original fuel. France, which processes more spent fuel than anyone else, still does so with only a small percentage of what they produce.

      Beyond coping with products of normal fuel production, operation and dismantling, Japan has vast amounts of contaminated material to put somewhere. Someone was joking that they should make another island out of it, and have some government, power industry, and banking officials live there.

      So other countries are off-shoring fuel processing, and requiring that the waste not be shipped back. If that's not obscene exploitation of a poor country, I don't know what is.

    20. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by dasunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And if we built a few modern reactors (i.e. something less than 20years old) a lot of that waste would become a source of fuel. But we sure as hell can't build a new reactor. We have wind power!

      I really do like the potential wind, geothermal and solar power has. They aren't bad things to develop.

      But it seems that the purpose of a wind turbine is to make us feel green, while we generate most of our electricity from coal.

      There's also the issue that monocultures are bad. We should have a diversity of energy sources. And we should have more electricity. Electrical use should be to replace fossil fuel heating, for example. It should be used to power our transportation, either directly or indirectly.

    21. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Immerman · · Score: 2

      ..okay - but what happens to the actual waste? Just because you've dissolved it doesn't make the radioactive atoms any less radioactive, in fact now instead of having a few radioactive atoms diluted in all the still-non-radioactive atoms in clothing, etc, you've also added in a bunch of boiling water, diluting it even further.

      So does the waste actually get properly disposed of / sequestered, or are the chunky bits just filtered out and the rest diluted to the point that it passes regulatory guidelines and dumped back into the river to irradiate those downstream? I wouldn't call that exactly solving the problem. Honestly, even if the radioactivity did magically evaporate I'd be concerned about exactly what chemicals are being dumped into the water supply.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    22. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Not if it was mined using in-situ leeching.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    23. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh well, there isn't going to be enough food for them anyway.

    24. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Immerman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually spent fuel is more a regulatory problem than anything else - it's typically almost entirely perfectly good fuel contaminated with just enough fission-damping byproducts to make it unsuitable for the reactor it was in. the problem is just that nobody particularly wants to reprocess it when the incremental cost of mining fresh stuff is so much cheaper than the capital costs of building fuel reprocessing plants.

      The other alternative is of course to move to more efficient reactors in the first place - even just doubling or tripling the efficiency (typically in the low single digit %s now) would dramatically reduce the waste flow, and most thorium-based reactors are typically projected to operate up in the 80% or higher range, leaving only short-lived "ash" that would decay to background levels within only a few hundred years, and many designs would incidentally be able to consume existing "spent" fuel as a percentage of its load. Not to mention the benefits of a fuel that needs minimal processing and is currently a waste product of many rare-earth mining operations.

      Its worth nothing as well that the reason current reactors produce so much plutonium waste is that they were designed to do so - they're almost all based on the fuel cycles researched early on when the driving force in the field was nuclear weapons research and plutonium was in high demand.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    25. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      The contaminated material at the Gore site is 20 million metric tons of source materials in the form of uranium, uranium oxides, uranium fluorides, thorium, radium, and decay-chain products in process equipment and buildings, soil, sludge, and groundwater.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    26. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The talings are mobile, permeable and contain high levels of residual chemical leachants that were chosen specifically to extract the radioactive materials, and remain highly corrosive. The probability radioactive toxins would enter groundwaters also used by humans would be ridiculously high.

      Most uranium mines historically range between 0.1 to 0.5% U3O8, or 1 t0 5 grams of Uranium oxide per tonne of dirt. If you chose vitrification, you would need to turn more than 300 tonnes of ground up rock into glass for every kilogram of yellowcake produced. Tailings also have a high volume of water which is hard to evaporate completely (tailings dams form a crust quickly, the slurry left behind remains semi-liquid for years). Heating so many tonnes of damp tailings would generate immense amounts of toxic, corrosive, radioactive steam, which would need to be contained and managed separately. You would also need to transport the tailings to a vitrification plant, increasing costs, probability of contamination and adding pollution.

      Having said that, it would be a cheap solution, so I'd be surprised the nuclear industry isn't already lobbying for licenses to do it.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    27. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 2

      In northern Ontario (like Elliot Lake) the uranium mines were in solid granite bedrock. I don't think there was much groundwater that anyone was going to be able to access. IIRC ground water exists only in sedimentary layers or higher which are softer than granite. Once you reach granite bedrock the next thing lower is the mantle. I believe other uranium mines in Canada were also in bedrock, but could be mistaken. I know Elliot Lake this must be the case though because that whole area for hundreds or thousands of square kilometres (if not tens of thousands), the Canadian Shield bedrock is pretty much completely exposed except for just enough soil to keep allow pine trees to root without falling over, but that is pretty much it. And in many cases not even that. Just rock. A barren kind of beauty with a lot of surface lakes.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    28. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The problem is not political, it is economic. No-one wants to build the types of reactors that could recycle the spent fuel because it would require huge investment in an unproven technology (unproven on a commercial scale) and at least a decade of development and certification.

      It is cheaper to just store the waste and wait for the government to deal with it. That has always been the case with nuclear power - subsidy (in the form of the government dealing with waste) screws up the economics.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    29. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      But it seems that the purpose of a wind turbine is to make us feel green, while we generate most of our electricity from coal.

      There's also the issue that monocultures are bad. We should have a diversity of energy sources. And we should have more electricity. Electrical use should be to replace fossil fuel heating, for example. It should be used to power our transportation, either directly or indirectly.

      That isn't what wind energy is about at all. In fact one of the primary benefits is that you get away from having single very large generators producing 500MW and switch to many smaller generators, so that a single failure doesn't wipe out a gigawatt or two.

      Wind also bypasses most NIMBYs by being suitable for off-shore use. Okay, there are still some people who will moan, but nothing like as bad as on-shore generation.

      While you are correct that electricity should be replacing some fossil fuel usage we should also be replacing some electricity usage too. For example by better designing buildings we can reduce the need for air conditioning, and roof-top solar heating can reduce heating bills dramatically.

      These are not things primarily designed to make us feel green, the main goal is to save money on expensive energy. Coal is expensive because of the hidden cost of pollution, and nuclear is just expensive.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    30. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      most thorium-based reactors are typically projected to operate up in the 80% or higher range, leaving only short-lived "ash" that would decay to background levels within only a few hundred years

      Stop and think about that for a moment. You have a thorium reactor which produces much harder to handle ash as waste, and which itself becomes highly radioactive and difficult to decommission. From a commercial point of a view waste that decays in a few hundred years is no different from waste that decays in a few million; it still has to be dealt with now which eats into shareholder profits.

      Oh, and then there is the small matter of actually developing a commercial thorium reactor and getting it certified. Tens of billions of dollars and at least a decade... There is a reason no-one is building those things.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    31. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's no point applying reason. All of these people seem to be thinking of these reactors as running on magic instead of radioactive decay. You can never eliminate the waste, neutrons flying about ensure that anything close enough becomes radioactive enough that it has to be treated with some care. Of course different reactors produce different waste and some can be dealt with far more easily than others.
      The answer is to actually deal with the waste instead of the childish "pretend it can all be magiked away" attitude that comes out in places like this. Today we do have ways to deal with nuclear waste effictively which were not available in the 1970s, but are not often applied because it's cheaper to pretend there is no problem and just store the hot stuff in pools of water onsite indefinitely.
      Anyway, Yucca is apparently too wet but a plan like that in a different place using something like synrock instead of glassy stuff - or maybe just use synrock at Yucca since it doesn't have the leaching problem of glass phase encapsulation.

    32. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by makomk · · Score: 1

      There's also the problem of safely running the fuel reprocessing plants. We had one at Sellafield in the UK, but it had a history of safety problems and I'm not sure if anyone wants to buy from us anymore because the management had a habit of falsifying testing reports on the nuclear fuel they sold to save cash.

    33. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its a long article, but worth the read: Half Life—The Lethal Legacy of America's Nuclear Waste.

      No one mods me up when I post that, so I'll mod you up instead - thanks for pointing this out.

    34. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The talings are mobile, permeable and contain high levels of residual chemical leachants that were chosen specifically to extract the radioactive materials, and remain highly corrosive."

      It depends upon the type of mine and the type of processing. What you're describing is the situation for the low-concentration leaching operations. Many mines have much higher uranium oxide concentrations, don't result in huge volumes of leachates at the mine site, and aren't any wetter than the local rainfall causes. Regardless, tailings are a significant hazard if not stabilized properly, whether they've been subjected to leaching on site or not. Present-day mining operations do properly stabilize the tailings, but there are many historical operations where that wasn't done.

    35. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      That has always been the case with nuclear power - subsidy (in the form of the government dealing with waste) screws up the economics.

      Reactor operators have been paying a fee to the Feds to handle the stored wastes.

      IOW, it's not a subsidy. A subsidy is when the Feds promise to take care of something for you for FREE, not when they charge you for something, then don't deliver.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    36. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Radioactive stuff that has been neutron-activated from the operation of a reactor. Like, say, the reactor vessel itself.

      In the decommissioning of the Trojan Nuclear Power Plant in Oregon, they removed the reactor pressure vessel whole, encased it in concrete foam, and then barged it up the Columbia River to Hanford, and put it in a 90 foot deep hole, covered with 45 feet of gravel.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    37. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yucca is no easy solution.

      "The D.O.E has already admitted that if nuclear waste is stored at Nevada's Yucca Mountain, as has been proposed, future generations could not meet existing radiation standards. As a result, the current U.S. administrations' proposal is to allow future releases of radioactive wastes, stored at Yucca Mountain, provided they annually cause no more than one person—out of every 70 persons exposed to them—to contract fatal cancer. These cancer risks are high partly because Yucca Mountain is so geologically unstable. Nuclear waste facilities could be breached by volcanic or seismic activity. Within 50 miles of Yucca Mountain, more than 600 seismic events, of magnitude greater than two on the Richter scale, have occurred since 1976. In 1992, only 12 miles from the site, an earthquake" ... "Four decades ago, the then director of the government’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory warned that nuclear waste required society to make a Faustian bargain with the devil. In exchange for current military and energy benefits from atomic power, this generation must sell the safety of future generations."

      And that doesn't even address getting it there.

      The D.O.E "says that if 70,000 tons of the existing U.S. waste were shipped to Yucca Mountain, the transfer would require 24 years of dozens of daily rail or truck shipments. Assuming low accident rates and discounting the possibility of terrorist attacks on these lethal shipments, the D.O.E. says this radioactive-waste transport likely would lead to 50 to 310 shipment accidents. According to the D.O.E., each of these accidents could contaminate 42 square miles, and each could require a 462-day cleanup that would cost $620 million, not counting medical expenses."

      Kristin Shrader-Frechette
      http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=10884

    38. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      Regulate it, and let the government oversee it. Then let the eco freaks lobby and protest every step of the way. Some parts of it will be 20 before it's completed, I'm sure.

    39. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      No, a subsidy is anything that subsidizes a cost, even if only by 1%. In the case of dealing with nuclear waste companies pay only a fraction of the real cost, the rest being left to the taxpayer.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    40. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by CKW · · Score: 1

      > I believe other uranium mines in Canada were also in bedrock, but could be mistaken

      No such luck at the big mines in Saskatchewan - all sandstone containing high pressure water. They've had three floods at the Cigar Lake mine, one of which might have caused the global spike in uranium prices in 2006, and the flood just last year has again prevented production from starting.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigar_Lake_Mine

      http://www.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/story.html?id=bc3d9f35-ab74-4235-a751-1bdf904fad96&k=88454

    41. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by CKW · · Score: 1

      Dry cask storage on site seems pretty interesting.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_cask_storage

      Neat thing about is you don't have to go through 10 years of environmental reviews just to get it torpedoed by NIMBYs, and you know what, I like the idea of having that stuff above ground and *easy* to monitor and remediate. (The only negative is that it assumes that our high-tech society holds together for the long long term...)

    42. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sell it to Iran. They can figure out how to get rid of it.

    43. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by T+Murphy · · Score: 1

      Maybe they should ship the waste to Guantanamo. With the radiation, suddenly we have no choice but to evacuate the prisoners, and there aren't any Americans around to claim NIMBY. That would make it a win-win... except Cuba wouldn't be too happy.

    44. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yucca is not free of earthquakes.

      In '92 there was a 5.6 earthquake 12 miles away that damaged D.O.E buildings.
      There have been 600 2.0+ earthquakes within 50 miles since '76

    45. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      I don't know if it's true, but a friend of mine told me recently that deposits in northern Manitoba are so high they would be considered a security concern if they were stuck in sold rock. And that is pretty much bedrock Canadian Shield up there. I wonder if that is true and how accessible it is for mining.

      I'd like to see as much research going into thorium reactors right now as is put into fusion. In a guaranteed relatively short time (compared to developing fusion which is still not certain as a viable source) we could have pretty stable pretty safe, low grade impact nuclear power for everyone. Once that is done and everyone is taken care of (also helps to power desalination plants too... no more water worries), full steam on fusion power. Pun intended.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    46. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another installment of the Obama energy plan/policy: Fuck up the American economy & screw workers and taxpayers at every opportunity. He hates us.

    47. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 1

      Knew I should have hit preview. Bites me every time. If they WEREN'T in solid rock.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    48. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The by-products are far more radioactive than Uranium ore. Some of them can also easily dissolve into water. It's not the same situation and is a much harder problem to solve. I spent two years packaging spent fuel for long term storage at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant and the stuff gets placed into multiple containers in order to ensure it will never enter the environment (which is not garunteed, just highly engineered against). The problem with glassification from what I had researched indicated that while most spent radioactive material can be recycled and reused in thorium reactors (if we ever develop them) the glassification process pretty much makes it completely infeasible to ever reuse that material. You are essentially left with a bunch of radioactive glass that you can only store.

    49. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Unless you know something I don't there's not actually any more or worse "ash" per unit power generated by thorium - more per unit of fuel yes, but that's because you're consuming most of it instead of only a few percent - reprocess the uranium until the same total percentage has been consumed and your total "ash" will be very similar. Both the power and byproducts of fission are very similar whether you're starting with uranium or thorium, though the specific by-product concentrations are somewhat different for the two elements.

      As for thorium reactors inducing more severe secondary radiation - I've heard the claim a couple times, but never seen any solid documented backing the argument, I don't suppose you have any references? That would certainly be something to be aware of.

      And yes, from a commercial point of view there's not much difference between waste that needs to be sequestered for centuries versus millenia - not unless we're embedding the insane costs of building such an ridiculously stable storage facility into the cost of operation via taxes or fees (and I would argue that would in fact be the responsible thing to do - especially if we take a similar stance on other energy sources) However, from an ecological (and regulatory, one would hope) perspective there's a very big difference - storing something securely for a few centuries is relatively easy, if potentially costly, whereas we don't really have the first idea how to actually build a storage facility that will contain high-level radioactive waste for millenia, much less tens or hundreds of millennia. Then again we don't really want to - after all that high-level waste is almost-pure fuel which we'll be probably be wanting in a few centuries or decades when the easily-accessible ore is gone.

      Of course the *really* responsible thing to do would be to subsidize reprocessing and/or artificially inflate the price of fresh ore so that we avoid creating massive stockpiles of long-lived waste in the first place.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    50. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The fact that we have long-lived waste at all is a business-driven problem, not a technological one - in the early days fuel reprocessing was the norm, it wasn't until the demand for fuel drove down the cost of mining and enriching fresh ore below the cost of reprocessing that we started stockpiling large quantities of long-lived waste.

      That's not to downplay the short-lived stuff, but we actually have a decent idea how to deal with that - stabilizing something for a few centuries is an achievable goal - and if containment starts to deteriorate a bit after a century it's not actually a huge problem - the waste won't have decayed to background levels yet, but it won't be terribly hot anymore either, and a trickle of it escaping from deteriorating synroc is unlikely to be any worse than the toxic waste spewed by most other industries

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    51. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Immerman · · Score: 1

      And there you've put your finger on the biggest problem with nuclear energy - we have a pretty good idea how to do it safely and (relatively) cleanly, but everbody's out to make a buck and we're unable (or unwilling) to put reliable oversight in place.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    52. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by dbIII · · Score: 1

      and a trickle of it escaping from deteriorating synroc

      Synrock doesn't deteriorate, which is the entire point. The waste is chemically bound and can only be removed by the sort of reduction processes used to get material out of ore when the metals were extracted from rock in the first place. It's about stabilising the material for geological timeframes.
      The main reason it took decades for the research to come to fruition was clueless atomic fanboys pretending that 1970s dinosaur reactors were perfect and that nuclear waste did not exist, thus no need to fund waste management or safer reactors. Synrock, pebble bed, thorium etc all came from outside of the mainstream because they couldn't get any of the money that was just going into maintaining the expensive status quo.

    53. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Immerman · · Score: 1

      *Everything* deteriorates, only the rate is in question - but yeah, it sounds like synroc (synrock is climbing-wall stuff) was developed with long-lived waste in mind, so deterioration should* be very minimal over the couple of centuries we need to worry about for the relatively short-lived "real" waste. Barring earthquakes, sabotage, etc. of course.

      * the problem with any long-term reliability claims is you have to actually wait a long time to be sure you're right. As the saying goes: "In theory there's no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is."

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    54. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it turns into sand made of synrock instead of stuff that can be metabolised or otherwise react with the environment instead of leaching out in a reactive form like the waste that is vitrified in glassy materials. The project had been going for a long time before I heard a paper presented on it in the late 1980s and there's been a lot of work on accelerated testing to simulate geological time frames. It was developed precisely to deal with that very active short-lived "real" waste you've mentioned and it's decay products. Low level waste doesn't need quite the same attention, which is just as well because there is so much of it.

    55. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      They use in situ leeching with cyanide to mine gold. For some reason people do not seem to be nearly as obsessed with gold mining tailings compared with uranium tailings despite it being as much of a problem. Who cares about the radioactivity if the cyanide alone has a much higher chance of killing you?

    56. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I quite agree it's probably the best way to stabilize high-level waste, certainly much better than trying to store it in liquid form or even glass-encased solids, and it's good to know the designers were specifically targeting the stuff we'll have still need to discard even when we do get our heads on straight and start reprocessing. But simulated timeframes are still just that - they can only highlight some of the potential problems - which is how we get MTBF numbers for hard drives in the 100,000+ hours when in reality it's a pretty rare drive that will survive a decade+ of continuous operation.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    57. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by dbIII · · Score: 1

      When the mechanisms for failure are well understood accelerated testing works. For instance, anything related to diffusion has a rate that is dependant on temperature, and it's possible to increase the rate by many orders of magnitude by increasing the temperature.

    58. Re:Should have stayed with the Yucca plan by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Indeed, it's not 100% accurate but we should certainly do such testing to help guard against failure by all the well-understood mechanisms. We're not gods though, and the not-so-well-understood mechanisms will always be in play - both those where we know our understanding is shaky, and those that take us by surprise. In the case of the stability of the synroc crystal lattice you're dealing with the interaction of temperature, radiation levels and profile, and the changing size and chemical properties of transmuting atoms, not to mention the buildup of helium within the lattice due to alpha emitters. We can make an educated guess as to the long-term effects, and do rough simulations using materials with much shorter half-lives, but it's not like you can just order up a batch of radioactive Cesium with a half-life a hundred times shorter, you have to use some other element which means the chemical properties will be different, as will both the atomic diameter and relative decrease in size after particle emission.

      Don't get me wrong, I think synroc is brilliant stuff - way better than the alternatives we know will fail. I just think it's important to keep in mind that we only *think* we understand how it will behave in the long term, and it will be important to keep an eye on it to make sure no dangerous unexpected behaviors develop.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  3. All plant types? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are they also banning those types that can accept certain high-level wastes as fuel?

  4. And this is why.... by ducomputergeek · · Score: 0

    We'll continue to burn lots and lots of coal for the foreseeable future.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    1. Re:And this is why.... by Adriax · · Score: 1

      Coal mining is down in my state due to slowing demand, and some coal plants are due to be dismantled and replaced with nat gas plants in the near future.

      I'd prefer a nuke plant though, less meth involved in extracting fuel for it.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    2. Re:And this is why.... by grumling · · Score: 1

      Or maybe not: http://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/2012/08/01/generating-companies-are-shuttering-coal-plants-at-record-rates-eia-reports/

      Granted, I'm not sure about the politics of this site, but it looks like a lot of capacity will be going off-line in the near future.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    3. Re:And this is why.... by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

      [And this is why...] We'll continue to burn lots and lots of coal for the foreseeable future.

      Actually, coal plants are being shut down to the tune of ~8.5% of total US generation capacity this year alone. Google it.

      With nothing planned to replace the lost generation capacity.

      I, for one, welcome our skyrocketing-energy-costs-and rolling-blackout/brownout Overlords.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re:And this is why.... by Charliemopps · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't worry, "Environmentalists" are already mounting legal challenges to stop modern methods of Natural Gas extraction and will force us back to coal fairly soon. The worst thing for the environment always has, and always will be hippies.

    5. Re:And this is why.... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Coal is around 38% of our electricity and dropping. By end of this decade, Coal will account for less than 12% of American electricity.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:And this is why.... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, the coal plants that are going out were scheduled to be gone (they were built in the 30's-50's). They are quickly being replaced by NG plants as well as wind/solar (more wind, rather than solar). Our actual electricity capacity is RISING, not shrinking.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:And this is why.... by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      The worst thing for the environment always has, and always will be hippies.

      Are hippies really worse than rivers catching on fire?
      The worst thing for the environment always has, and always will be unregulated corporations.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    8. Re:And this is why.... by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Actually, the coal plants that are going out were scheduled to be gone (they were built in the 30's-50's). They are quickly being replaced by NG plants as well as wind/solar (more wind, rather than solar). Our actual electricity capacity is RISING, not shrinking.

      Many if not most power plants in the US of any design/technology are overdue for shutdown/replacement.The NG plants won't be coming online in time to replace the losses at the current rate/schedule of coal plant closings.

      Many of the NG plants are still only blueprints, and the government is not exactly expediting the licensing/permitting process through the various regulatory and environmental agencies. Solar and wind cannot replace the baseline load generation capability being lost.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    9. Re:And this is why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, "Environmentalists" are already mounting legal challenges to stop modern methods of Natural Gas extraction and will force us back to coal fairly soon. The worst thing for the environment always has, and always will be hippies.

      You don't realise that you are an idiot.

    10. Re:And this is why.... by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      The worst thing for the environment always has, and always will be hippies.

      Are hippies really worse than rivers catching on fire?
      The worst thing for the environment always has, and always will be unregulated corporations.

      What about those volcanoes destroying live land all over the planet and adding nasty gasses to the atmosphere?

      The worst thing for the environment always has, and always will be the environment. Corporations step in next, trying to profit from natural occurrences of things. ;)

    11. Re:And this is why.... by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Kentucky, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania are very happy with the environmentalist movement - they've been guaranteeing increasing coal orders for decades.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  5. I see by Sollord · · Score: 0

    so this is how they will drive Solar production in the use ban nukes and then coal and then fraking to drive up NG prices

    1. Re:I see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Then next mother fucker who says anything about global warming to my face, I'm going to fucking punch his lights out.

      Seriously. Bitch about CO2 generation, close down coal plants and now kibosh Nuclear. These fucking morons don't want a solution, they want everyone living in caves.

      So when the lights go out because their isn't enough generation capacity, I'm going to break some windows and set shit on fire and find some hippies to shoot just for the fucking hell of it.

    2. Re:I see by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      In Asimov's Caves of Steel, all the nuclear fuel is pulverized like dust, and the sucked by giant pipes from the city into the ocean where it's buried deep, deep underground. Of course sinec Earth long-ago ran-out of uranium, they are mining Mars and the asteroids to get it.

      Anyway: There isn't enough NG to fuel all the ex-coal plants. And yes driving-up coal/nuclear prices would be a way to get us to use "green energy". The one thing they never tell us is that using green energy means using one-quarter as much energy as we use now.

      There's no way to produce enough solar energy to fuel current consumption levels. We all need PassivHaus buildings that don't require any heat and very little A/C.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    3. Re:I see by grumling · · Score: 2
      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    4. Re:I see by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      Yes, you ACs get so brave. You scream to not do something to your face, while at the same time hiding who you are. Brilliant.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:I see by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, we CAN get plenty of solar as well as other AE to power us at 10x where we are at. The problem is not one of capabilities, but of economics. AE is still expensive. That is why we need a MIX of energy.

      Here is a nice company doing thorium. Hopefully, their first reactor will be at a military base SOON.
      Here is how we burn up LOADS of 'waste' fuel.
      Here is how we convert our 500 years+ of coal into natural gas

      Basically, we have plenty of ways to get energy.

      Now, with that said, I maintain that the SMART move is to create a national bill that requires that all new buildings below 5 stories to have 90% of their HVAC be handled by on-site AE. With that approach, it would actually encourage new technology for any number of things. This takes advantage of the fact that solar PV is VERY expensive at this time.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:I see by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Ad hominem is not a refutation.

    7. Re:I see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not even if the argument being refuted was ad hominem?

    8. Re:I see by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      The AC was simply making threats. There is nothing to refute. I was pointing out the lack of logic involved in that.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    9. Re:I see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then next mother fucker who says anything about global warming to my face, I'm going to fucking punch his lights out.

      Seriously. Bitch about CO2 generation, close down coal plants and now kibosh Nuclear. These fucking morons don't want a solution, they want everyone living in caves.

      So when the lights go out because their isn't enough generation capacity, I'm going to break some windows and set shit on fire and find some hippies to shoot just for the fucking hell of it.

      Sorry, I realise now that global warming is real and that the science has been in for a long time it's just unavoidable truths that I can't seem to accept. Look I know I'm a ludite that wants to prevent all technological progress in viable cheap clean solar, wind and geothermal project but I just can seem to accept that they are more technological than the stupidity that is coal and nuclear. The thing is I'm just too selfish to think that there might be a generation after mine that could do other things than solve my need to waste electricity on TV and my pointless life on the couch whilst I stuff my fat ass full of mass produced rancid fat starch products grown with petroleum fertilizers.

      Fuck it, I'll punch myself in the face then shoot myself for being a moron - hand me my sling shot.

    10. Re:I see by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Fuck you. I like breathing clean air. If you think you have the right to shit on my lawn because you feel like it then maybe I'll pop a cap in your ass. *

      * Sorry, I've never held a gun, I don't know the proper colloquialism.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  6. D.C. by syntheticmemory · · Score: 2

    Store it in Washington, D.C. with the rest of the waste.

    1. Re:D.C. by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 3, Funny

      We proposed this, but the uranium complained.

    2. Re:D.C. by syntheticmemory · · Score: 2

      Someone had to be the heavy....

  7. too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After the US has built and has in operation 104 nuclear reactors (half are over 30 years old) and they raise this issue now?? Bit late.

    1. Re:too late by grumling · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, until the Ford administration there was a highly effective recycling program in place. But the end of building weapons and the collapse of the price of newly mined uranium make it cheaper to just buy new and let it sit... with 95% of the available energy still in place.

      BTW That's one reason why Yucca mountain was chosen over the salt domes in New Mexico: You can easily retrieve the waste for reprocessing at Yucca, but if you bury it in the salt it will be much more difficult down the road.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    2. Re:too late by blind+monkey+3 · · Score: 2

      I think it has arisen now because the "plan A" Yucca Mountain in Nevada have been abandoned, states are suing the NRC over on-site waste storage and nuclear power plants are reaching maximum capacity in storing of waste. The solution the NRC has is for power plants to use above ground dry cask storage.

      --
      BM3
  8. Nonstory by tomhath · · Score: 3, Informative
    FTFA:

    Analysts feel the agency can conduct its research relatively quickly without having a major impact on nuclear plants currently seeking license extensions or utilities seeking permission to build new reactors.

    A technicality, no significant impact to anything.

    1. Re:Nonstory by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      Analysts feel the agency can conduct its research relatively quickly without having a major impact on nuclear plants currently seeking license extensions or utilities seeking permission to build new reactors.

      A technicality, no significant impact to anything.

      Alas, it'll take as long as the Administration wants it to take. The NRC's plans mean nothing at all, if Yucca Mountain is any guideline...

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:Nonstory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Analysts? If analists knew anything they'd be in charge instead of measly analysts.

    3. Re:Nonstory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless the threat of less electricity generation spikes oil prices in some twisted way.

    4. Re:Nonstory by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Some of the land gets written off. In the UK we do a full clean-up of the site, but in the US you only require the reactor to be encased in concrete and left to rot. So that bit of land is then unusable for anything else, hence there is an impact.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  9. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Chas · · Score: 0, Troll

    Dude! He's a political hack from the Chicago Machine!

    Were you expecting Abe Lincoln Jr. here?

    The government didn't "stamp out" organized crime in Chicago. Organized crime took over the government because lying to the people is more lucrative.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  10. Can we apply the same logic to coal? by Rix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The world would be in a lot better place if you couldn't burn it until you'd removed an equal or greater quantity of CO2 from the atmosphere.

    1. Re:Can we apply the same logic to coal? by Noughmad · · Score: 1

      This is the smartest thing I've read in a while. Thank you!

      (and while you're at it, apply to oil as well)

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
  11. This is stupid by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The fact is, that if we would add a couple of GE PRISM at all of the nuke sites, either running, shutting down, or shut down, we could burn up the vast majority of the 'waste'. From there, what would remain in 100 years, would fit easily in a corner of WIPPS and last only 200 years. Oddly, this would make loads of money for the plants while pretty much using up all of the 'waste'.

    In addition, all of the new sites should be switched to a thorium cycle. Very safe to run and at a fraction of the price.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:This is stupid by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      You're using logic. Nuke-haters don't use logic, let alone understand it.

      Nukes = minimal CO2 (potentially 0 emissions if we move to hydrogen from oil)

      "Green" energy sources != green because they're not enough (not yet at least)

      No nukes => alternative sources of electricity

      Alternative sources = "Green" energy + coal + natural gas = no CO2 + lots of CO2 and all kinds of nasty stuff + more CO2 = Lots of CO2.

      No nukes => Lots of CO2
      Nukes => spent fuel, which can be processed and reused or used in a different reactor design, massively reducing volume, lifetime and resource consumption.

    2. Re:This is stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hydrogen is harder to use and probably less safe than ammonia would be. But there are a variety of options when we have abundant, cheap electricity and heat. Currently ammonia (major industrial chemical, there are already pipelines of it everywhere) is made of of natgas because that's the easiest way to get hydrogen and heat.

    3. Re:This is stupid by dbIII · · Score: 2

      You've been fooled by a silly and pointless myth for a PR soundbite when the reality isn't bad enough to have to hide behind a myth. Reprocessing actually produces a much larger volume of radioactive waste than comes in, but that doesn't matter because the stuff is nowhere near as active, is easier to store and since reprocessing is all about getting fuel you get that too.
      Another plus for the thorium idea, which you may already be aware of, is the Indian reactor under construction (which is pretty well a vastly improved direct descendant of the 1950s US reactor that has so many "perfect secrets of the ancients" fanboys here), can use a lot of the high level waste (eg. old fuel rods, old weapons etc) WITHOUT reprocessing. That is a huge deal considering how hard reprocessing is.

      A last thing, about the article summary instead of anything you've written, is to me this thing about licences looks like a pointless stunt. In the current economy nobody is going to be applying for a licence to build a reactor in the USA that hasn't already got one.

  12. New plants by Lando · · Score: 2

    I wasn't aware that they were planning on building several new nuclear plants. I had heard of one or two, but sixteen is quite a few more than I expected. What caused this shift in new building versus how new plants were basically put on hiatus after three mile?

    --
    /* TODO: Spawn child process, interest child in technology, have child write a new sig */
    1. Re:New plants by blind+monkey+3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are two new plants, the other 14 are existing plants that applied to put in additional reactors (25 reactors in total).

      --
      BM3
    2. Re:New plants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What, you want to run the existing reactors until they are 60, 70, 80 years old? New tech replacements are much better all around.

    3. Re:New plants by Avn_EE02 · · Score: 2

      We actually have plans for 24 new nuclear plants in the US that were submitted in 2007: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf41.html However, the fate of these is not certain due not only to Fukushima but economic and political reasons.

    4. Re:New plants by Lando · · Score: 1

      Ummm, where did I say that I wanted to run old plants for 60+ years? I have no idea what it takes to run a plant for that long. My question had to do with the politics of building a new plant and didn't mention old plants at all. But, if you want to know my personal opinion, running a plant for 80 years is probably better than running a coal plant even in the face of an eventual breach. Three mile island was the one that scared everyone, or at least supposedly did, but I bet that coal plants put out far more radiation than three mile every year they are in production, not to mention the other wastes they produce. That doesn't mean I advocate for fission plants either, just that in my opinion coal plants are worse.

      --
      /* TODO: Spawn child process, interest child in technology, have child write a new sig */
    5. Re:New plants by Lando · · Score: 1

      Ah, thank you. Any idea what changed the political environment? Or is it just an energy issue that slowly built up until it reached a critical mass?

      --
      /* TODO: Spawn child process, interest child in technology, have child write a new sig */
    6. Re:New plants by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Government loan guarantees started coming through in the last few years, including low-interest loans. Financing $8 billion dollars over 25 years carries a huge amount of cost in interest- enough to make or break the profitability of a plant. The NRC stopped being total pricks and shortened and simplified some types of design reviews, and there hadn't been a nuclear incident (until last year anyway) so the anti-nuclear people had all fallen asleep or forgotten about their cause. Rising energy costs helped too. It was really a number of things.

      The thing that terrifies me is the huge number of natural gas plants that are being built. They are springing up by the dozens. I can count on 1 hand the number of coal plants which were built in the last 5 years, and far far more coal plants are being decommissioned than being built. We are in a recession now so the electrical demand is lower than normal (actually demand decreased for the first time ever). For various reasons natural gas is cheaper than ever before. But what happens in 10 years? 15 years? Demand will come back, and natural gas will get more expensive. Gas is at all-time lows, it has basically nowhere to go but upwards. I hope we can pivot away from natural gas quickly enough.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    7. Re:New plants by fermion · · Score: 1
      There are new plants coming up, mostly because Obama has pledged over 8 billion dollars in taxpayer money to fund them. The corporate teat suckers are therefore chomping at the bits to take this money and convert it to personal wealth. This has already been done in texas where costs associated with nuclear plants has been added to ratepayers bill. The public instead of investors were stuck with the costs of bad management.

      You can say what you like about solar power, but there are few costs for accidents, decommissioning, and it does not pollute the environment with mercury like coal, or contanimate the groundwater like nuclear.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    8. Re:New plants by Lando · · Score: 1

      Ah, but according to others here, the 25 new plants were initiated in 2007 which would put it into Bush Jr's domain and not Obama's.

      --
      /* TODO: Spawn child process, interest child in technology, have child write a new sig */
    9. Re:New plants by Lando · · Score: 1

      Thanks, I'll look into the loans and NRC policy changes over the last few years. Gives me a good place to start looking.

      --
      /* TODO: Spawn child process, interest child in technology, have child write a new sig */
    10. Re:New plants by blind+monkey+3 · · Score: 1

      I believe you're correct in your appraisal. I also suspect nuclear has been helped by the 20 year extensions given to existing plants. 14 of the plants getting reactors are existing ones that will increase their output by installing AP1000s - a lot cheaper to build, takes up less room, lower maintenance costs and fewer hoops to jump through since the plants already have their licenses etc.
      Even with the incentives and lower costs, nuclear is a lot more expensive than fracking. I'm curious As to how long they can keep pumping up the gas and which of the two will be seen as "the greater evil".

      --
      BM3
  13. NG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It looks like natural gas is going to be the fuel of choice for most new plants.

    And then there are the conversions from gas to coal. GE has technology that can burn coal as clean as NG - so they say, but it costs too much compared to just using NG at current prices. And with the current boom in gas producton around the World and especially here in the US, gas prices are going to be low for a long time.

    1. Re:NG by Immerman · · Score: 1

      So they say is right - burning hydrocarbons efficiently leaves you with carbon dioxide and water vapor. "Clean coal" may burn the coal as efficiently as natural gas (i.e. no carbon-monoxide or unburnt ash), but two basic facts remain - natural gas is the "least carbony" possible hydrocarbon (CH4 - all 4 energy-rich carbon bonds link to hydrogen) whereas coal, being basically pure carbon is the "most carbony" possible, so the amount of CO2 produced per kWh is much higher with coal. There's also the catch that coal carries all sorts of contaminants with it, including uranium, thorium, and other toxic and radioactive elements - if there's no ash left after burning that just means all those contaminants have gone directly into the atmosphere where they'll rain down on the surrounding countryside instead of accumulating in waste heaps - whether that's an improvement or not is a matter for discussion.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:NG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It looks like natural gas is going to be the fuel of choice for most new plants.

      And then there are the conversions from gas to coal. GE has technology that can burn coal as clean as NG - so they say, but it costs too much compared to just using NG at current prices. And with the current boom in gas producton around the World and especially here in the US, gas prices are going to be low for a long time.

      Frakking frakkers!

  14. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yet you ignore his opponent's mendacity. Just this week Mitt Romney's hacks said somebody should have gone to Massachusetts to be covered by his program for insurance in that state. Yet he also says that's not the model for the nation? Mitt Romney has also misrepresented Obama's words, and made fallacious claims like the number of ships in the navy (compared to WW1 size), the Air Force (sometime around WW2), and Army (I think WW1, but maybe WW2, doesn't matter much really), without noting any of the significant real differences in force composition. Anybody want to put a carrier task group today against the entire US Navy post WW2? No?

    Sorry dude, but Obama's positions can be rationalized. Cut taxes on SOME people, doing SOME things, raise them on others. Cut deficit by raising revenue while investing in prudent infrastructure development. The same can go with nuclear. Sorry, but you haven't provided a lie. Just your own dishonesty.

  15. Re:Waste has nothing to do with it by Trepidity · · Score: 2

    The court decision that forced this was actually written by a conservative Reagan appointee. The 3-judge panel overall had 2 Republican and 1 Democratic appointees.

  16. was't that the reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....that they built Yucca Mountain for?

    No, wait, they closed that down. WTF?!?!?

    1. Re:was't that the reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yucca Mountain was shut down because the anti-nuclear panic-mongers kept protesting and suing to stop the *transport* of waste from reactor sites *to* Yucca Mountain. The irrational fear of radioactive materials, even being properly stored and handled, has prevented the proper storage and handling of radioactive materials. Talk about irony.

  17. The Sub-Seabed Solution by kEnder242 · · Score: 0

    Burial of Radioactive Waste under the Seabed; January 1998; Scientific American Magazine; by Hollister, Nadis; 6 Page(s)

    On the floor of the deep oceans, poised in the middle of the larger tectonic plates, lie vast mudflats that might appear, at first glance, to constitute some of the least valuable real estate on the planet. The rocky crust underlying these "abyssal plains" is blanketed by a sedimentary layer, hundreds of meters thick, composed of clays that resemble dark chocolate and have the consistency of peanut butter. Bereft of plant life and sparsely populated with fauna, these regions are relatively unproductive from a biological standpoint and largely devoid of mineral wealth.

    Yet they may prove to be of tremendous worth, offering a solution to two problems that have bedeviled humankind since the dawn of the nuclear age: these neglected suboceanic formations might provide a permanent resting place for high-level radioactive wastes and a burial ground for the radioactive materials removed from nuclear bombs. Although the disposal of radioactive wastes and the sequestering of material from nuclear weapons pose different challenges and exigencies, the two tasks could have a common solution: burial below the seabed.

    Also:
    http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/96oct/seabed/seabed.htm

    --
    my associative arrays can kick your hash - TCL
    1. Re:The Sub-Seabed Solution by westlake · · Score: 2

      Burial of Radioactive Waste under the Seabed

      You have to transport the waste to these deep-sea sites. Underwater recovery in the event of an accident becomes a very expensive and dangerous business.

      The worst that can happen to a shipment that moves by rail to a site in Nevada is a routine derailment.

      You clear the site, bring in a crane, reload the containers onto another car, and move on.

  18. Re:Waste has nothing to do with it by tomhath · · Score: 2

    They're upholding the law, as a judge should. Anti-nuke activists filed the suit.

  19. Too late now... by Kergan · · Score: 1

    The question ought to have been asked 60 years ago; not today.

    The half life of some of the waste is hundreds of thousands or millions of years. We're stuck with it for that long -- complete with storage facilities and, if necessary, security.

    The real question is who pays. The nuclear plant operator (talk about a liability...) or the public (that's quite a liability too, and not one you can readily default on)?

    1. Re:Too late now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if it has a half life of a million years then it has a very low activity. stable elements have an infinate half life.

    2. Re:Too late now... by ericloewe · · Score: 2

      That's the half-assed way of dealing with it. Reprocessing and advanced reactor designs can massively cut the lifetime of the waste while allowing for more energy to be extracted without the need for more raw materials.

    3. Re:Too late now... by sjames · · Score: 2

      If we remove the actinides (also known as fuel), the remainder will decay to safe levels within 500 years. By safe levels, I mean no more radioactive than the naturally occurring ore the fuel came from in the first place.

    4. Re:Too late now... by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      The question ought to have been asked 60 years ago; not today.

      Well it wasn't. And wishing it was really doesn't help, unless you have a time machine you're not telling us about.

      Of course no one seems to be all that concerned with what we're going to do with all of the EOLed solar panels that are out there now. Nor how big a problem that would become if they become mainstream. Or the issues that their production entails. There's a lot of really nasty shit that's left over from solar panel production. And a lot of not-so-good for you stuff in them too.

      This seems to be a problem for us as a species. We didn't worry about dumping sewage into rivers until it was a big issue.We didn't think about AWG when we started burning dinosaur remains, etc. We tend to do stuff that creates a problem, and so far have been lucky enough to fix it after the fact. Let's hope we can keep doing that.

    5. Re:Too late now... by rrohbeck · · Score: 2

      Only 500 years!
      Show me a civilization that lasted that long.

    6. Re:Too late now... by sjames · · Score: 1

      A great many have, particularly if you consider cultural continuity.

      Do you really think that in 500 years we won't be able to read 21st century English well enough to know what a storage site is and why we shouldn't enter it?

  20. Hope and change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have the ability to store nuclear waste safely. We've been doing it for over 50 years. We have the ability to use reprocessed nuclear waste in breeder reactors. Nuclear power is in it's 4th generation and is safe and clean. It's far lower in emitting CO2. And yet? The Obama Administration can't wrap it's head around effective technology, preferring to utilize low capacity solar and wind instead. It's a sad state of affairs from an administration that can't conceive of any technology that doesn't preen with left-wing sheen.

    1. Re:Hope and change by poly_pusher · · Score: 1

      Yeah, an administration that approves arctic drilling sure is towing the left-wing agenda...

    2. Re:Hope and change by deimtee · · Score: 1

      Yep. Towing it to the right.

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
  21. They can put a cask in my back yard by swb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But the deal is, whoever owns my house gets free electricity, in any amount they want to use (as a Minnesotan, I can see the value of a heated driveway & sidewalks).

    I always thought they should have done something like that when building a new nuke plant. To make nice with the neighbors, all residents within an X mile radius get electricity at a sharp discount (aka wholesale prices).

    1. Re:They can put a cask in my back yard by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      Nothing like a bribe to counter NIMBY sentiments.

      Sounds like a good idea - almost as good as a small-scale reactor for a neighborhood that provides essentially unlimited power and hot water. If it's good enough for a sub, it's good enough for me.

    2. Re:They can put a cask in my back yard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What good is free energy if you get radiation sickness or cancer in a few months?

      While I am a hippie-geek, I think we should be researching and building a better nuclear power plant than the typical one. Plus, make sure it is safe from natural or man-made problems.

      Nuclear is better than coal, about the same as natural gas, but personal ownership of their own renewable power generation is the way to go through solar, solar thermal, or wind.

    3. Re:They can put a cask in my back yard by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

      So...you basically think that we should research the things we already have and are ready to use, but simply haven't built yet because of hippie friends of yours who aren't as intelligent as you are and have an irrational fear of all things nuclear? Sounds good. The technology already exists. We already have safer, less wasteful, less waste-producing reactors, but we simply haven't been able to build them. Please, convince your friends. :)

    4. Re:They can put a cask in my back yard by evilviper · · Score: 1

      And in other news, Alcoa buys this guy's house for $10 million USD.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    5. Re:They can put a cask in my back yard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what they do in France, not exactly free electricity but they generally offer discounts and many of those little cities have big public swimming pools for example.

  22. Re:Obama in a nutshell by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Come on, how is he dishonest if he says he takes both sides the ends up on one of them.

    Too bad this didn't happen 3 months ago, in time for everyone's power bill to go up before the election. However, I'm not sure the blame would be his as this is a result of legal authority and court action. I guess maybe he could ignore the law like with a lot of other things.

  23. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Mashiki · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Apparently people moderating don't know how dirty Chicago politics is. They make washington politics seem plain, and happy as the sun rising up on a beautiful day. Obama is a political hack, hell if people even bothered to look at how dirty his own senate campaign was, they'd wonder how he became president. Ah that's right, by "disqualifying registered voters and other opponents" CNN no less, not exactly a bastion of "evil right-wing news."

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  24. Re:Waste has nothing to do with it by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure why all the sudden whoever appointed a judge is somehow any indication of the political affiliation of the judges. When Reagan was in office, they appointed judges based on their merit and qualifications, not phony support for some party ideals. Reagan had a democrat congress, there was no rubber stamping biased appointments.

  25. Re:This is offtopic but the only real place to ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm getting 150 mod points a day, every single day, just because I am special

  26. Breeder reactors? by poly_pusher · · Score: 2

    Has their been any significant progress toward Breeder reactors? Reactors that use existing spent fuel and can tap energy from our rotting nuclear arsenal always sounded lucrative to me but progress towards reactors of this sort has been slow. What are the challenges of producing reactors like this?

    1. Re:Breeder reactors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jimmy Carter outlawed breeders for fears of nuclear proliferation. Sure there are plenty of great designs like the Candu, but we can't use them here.

    2. Re:Breeder reactors? by Richard_J_N · · Score: 2

      The Integral Fast Reactor (and various other Generation IV designs) have solved this problem. We even built (most of) a prototype. Let's just build some already.

    3. Re:Breeder reactors? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Not really. The cost of development is high and the military isn't really interesting in providing fuel for civilians because of the security that would have the surround the transport and handling of it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  27. Good by symbolset · · Score: 1

    It is not responsible to operate a reactor if you don't have a solid plan for dealing with the waste.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  28. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mit, because I want to be sold out to the highest bidder so he can buy a bigger house

  29. Re:This is offtopic but the only real place to ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm getting 150 mod points a day, every single day, just because I am special

    And yet here you are, outside without your helmet again...

  30. Please Mod up ... Thorium, the New Green by bobs666 · · Score: 2

    All the Old reactors need to go away but we also need to use safe nuclear power. We have to stop using old fuels like coal and petroleum. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium-based_nuclear_power

  31. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That comment from Mitt's spokeswoman about healthcare wasn't a lie. It was just a stupid and irrelevant thing to say.

    If you aren't aware of the avalanche of lies by Obama, you haven't been listening:
    I will go through the deficit line by line and trim it in half by the end of my first term.
    I am against mandates, but for Obamacare.
    Obamacare will bend the cost curve down.
    The stimulus will have shovel-ready jobs and jump-start the economy.
    I will close Gitmo.
    I will end the war in Afghanistan.
    I will be a different kind of politician, bringing people together.
    The Republicans have to get in back.

    It isn't just that Obama wants raise taxes on some and cut on some. He is against raising taxes one day, and then for it the next. He talks about cutting the deficit, while his plans make it 5x bigger than Bush's. Obama hasn't passed a budget in years yet he whines about Romney's tax returns. All he does is play golf and raise money and meet famous people.

    The examples you bring up about Mitt Romney are irrelevant, mostly mistakes not lies. Do you know the difference between a mistake and a lie?! I don't think Romney was very honest with Newt Gingrich, but Obama is the absolute worst. If you haven't been noticing the avalanche of lies over the last 4 years, you are not very aware.

  32. US Freezes to Death by blindseer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The federal government is shutting down coal mines, holding up nuclear power plants, and denying permits for oil drills and pipelines. It seems like every week we hear about another solar power company going out of business because of mismanagement, fraud, and/or because they can't make a panel that works. We've dammed up every river worth a dam. Where are we supposed to get our electricity?

    Wind power might actually pan out as cheap and viable if only the federal government would let someone run the wires from where the wind blows to where the people need the electricity. Since the wind blows when it wants we'll still need some sort of storage or backup. Natural gas seems to be booming despite the best efforts of the federal government to stop that too. If we add pumping stations to the hydro dams we got we could store the electricity when the wind blows. Wind, pumped hydro, and natural gas might make for a nice mix for our electricity, each complementing the others. Problem is that at some point we're going to run out of natural gas. Can we build enough dams and windmills to power our world? Can we do it cheap enough to maintain our standard of living?

    The problem of nuclear waste is a creation of the federal government. They decided that we cannot recycle the "spent" fuel from current reactors. The so called "spent" fuel still contains large amounts of usable fuel, it's just tainted with the fission products of the fuel that was used up. The fuel waste problem would actually be solved with new, more efficient, nuclear reactors designed to use the "spent" fuel from the old reactors.

    We supposedly have a Department of Energy to solve these problems. What are they doing for us?

    It's just so frustrating seeing the government foul things up for us. The energy problems we have now are all political. The government is causing more problems than it's solving. Don't get me wrong, we need government. I think the government has just gotten too big. To get a power plant built or a pipeline run a person would have to satisfy dozens of different agencies that often have conflicting goals. We need to trim down the size of government, getting rid of the Department of Energy is as good of a place to start as any.

    Rant over.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:US Freezes to Death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Solar Power Myth No. 31
      "Every emerging industry experiences some failure, and Solyndra was a highly publicized example of that. But the solar industry is strong and growing. In 2011, solar installations increased by 40% in Q3 over the same fiscal quarter in 2010. The solar industry, however, is not exempt from the same pitfalls as others."

    2. Re:US Freezes to Death by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      You may want to start reading theoildrum.com.

    3. Re:US Freezes to Death by Ambitwistor · · Score: 2

      Wind power might actually pan out as cheap and viable if only the federal government would let someone run the wires from where the wind blows to where the people need the electricity.

      Wind power isn't expensive because of the government banning transmission line installation. Take Texas, for example. It probably has the largest "bottleneck" of wind supply due to lack of transmission lines. But they've received permission to install plenty new capacity. The main problem is lack of regional demand for renewables, which are still more expensive.

      Natural gas seems to be booming despite the best efforts of the federal government to stop that too.

      What are you talking about? The federal government hasn't tried to ban natural gas or tracking. They've very recently (April) started putting in environmental regulations to govern fracking. Are you arguing that these are unnecessary and companies should be free to operate using whatever process they want with no oversight? Heck, even the American Petroleum Institute welcomed the move, as an improvement over a patchwork of organizations that have been looking at regulations.

      The problem of nuclear waste is a creation of the federal government. They decided that we cannot recycle the "spent" fuel from current reactors.

      Incorrect. Carter instated a ban on nuclear reprocessing (due to proliferation concerns). Reagan rescinded it.

      We supposedly have a Department of Energy to solve these problems. What are they doing for us?

      The DOE awarded a contract for a MOX reprocessing plant in 1999. The contractors went way over budget and still haven't finished the project. For that matter, no customers stepped up even with government subsidies.

      We need to trim down the size of government, getting rid of the Department of Energy is as good of a place to start as any.

      Yeah, like nuclear reprocessing is the only thing the DOE does. Let's wipe out the whole department. What's your beef with them anyway? Note that the DOE doesn't regulate power transmission, fracking, or nuclear power plant licenses; those are FERC, a new interagency working group (maybe eventually to be transferred to the EPA), and the NRC, respectively. And the nuclear reprocessing example I gave above is really an issue with the private sector, not the federal government.

    4. Re:US Freezes to Death by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      It seems like every week we hear about another solar power company going out of business because of mismanagement, fraud, and/or because they can't make a panel that works.

      [Citation Needed]
      If you're not just throwing out baseless hyperbolic statements,
      you should be able to dig up 5 or six companies demonstrating fraud, mismanagement, or incompetence.
      Then again, just last week I was reading about a solar company being sued for fraud, but it was a Chinese solar company.

      It's just so frustrating seeing the government foul things up for us. The energy problems we have now are all political.

      Most of the problems with the USA's solar industry are Chinese subsidies allowing Chinese companies to sell at significantly below market rates.
      The US Government recently slapped 31% tariffs on ~60 chinese solar companies and 250% tariffs on a handful of other chinese solar companies.
      It's just so frustrating seeing the Chinese Government foul things up for us.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    5. Re:US Freezes to Death by thrich81 · · Score: 2

      It's not the Feds who don't want to open Yucca mountain to store the nuclear waste, its the annoying citizens around there who don't want it all sent to their backyard. In this case the Feds are just not telling the local residents, "screw you, you are getting it anyway". Would you prefer they handled that way?
      And here in Texas, it isn't the Feds which are preventing the building of transmission lines, its all those private landowners who are resisting the 'eminent domain' taking of their land so that people on one end can get rich selling power and cities on the other end can get cheap power.
      The energy problems we have may be political, but that is the nature of a democracy -- not every one sees it your way and some of those others have enough pull with the government so they don't just have to sit back and take it. Maybe not ideal but better than the alternatives.

    6. Re:US Freezes to Death by blindseer · · Score: 1

      On wind power:
      Perhaps I'm mistaken. I recall an entity that wanted to build a wind farm but the shortest path to a population center meant crossing a national park or something. Someone brought up the possibility of birds running into the wires, an eyesore concern, "negative waves" coming off the wires, or something and so the wind farm was not built. If I cared enough I'd likely be able to find the news article.

      On reprocessing:
      Of course no private entity stepped up to build a uranium fuel reprocessing plant. If no one is able to build a new nuclear power plant then who is going to buy the reprocessed fuel? No permits to build a plant means no market for uranium fuel. Also, new nuclear power plant designs can burn the "spent" fuel from the old designs without the reprocessing step. This means that even if the federal government allowed new plants to be built then there still would not be a market for reprocessed fuel. The point is that we have this stockpile of "spent" fuel because Carter instated the reprocessing ban. Lifting the ban doesn't help because now we don't need to reprocess the fuel any more. The government created the problem with the ban on reprocessing and it's only making the problem worse by not allowing new nuclear reactors to get built now.

      On the Department of Energy:
      My "beef" is not with the Department of Energy specifically, it's with the federal government in general. The Department of Energy gets special attention today because of this ban on nuclear power plant permits, the ethanol subsidies (making the news because of the drought in the Midwest), the solar power subsidies, and because of the subsidies to a foreign electric car company. All these subsidies cost us real money and produce no real benefit. The Department of Energy did ban the fracking for natural gas but the federal government is doing its best to stop the construction of any new oil wells. While oil wells produce crude petroleum they also produce vast quantities of natural gas. If we can't drill for oil then we can't drill for natural gas either, they both come from the same hole.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    7. Re:US Freezes to Death by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Hyperbole? Perhaps.

      It does not matter to me why solar power costs so much, I'm just upset that the federal government is dumping my tax dollars on companies that cannot produce a viable solar panel. Drop the subsidies on energy and let the market decide on how our electricity is produced.

      Solar power is expensive and unreliable. I have to wonder if there would be any market for solar power (outside of spacecraft and other small niches) if there weren't any government subsidies for it. The Chinese can only dump these panels on us because the government is paying people to buy them. Get rid of the subsidies and the problem will solve itself.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    8. Re:US Freezes to Death by blindseer · · Score: 1

      The Department of Energy did *NOT* ban the fracking for natural gas...

      I forgot a "not" up there.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    9. Re:US Freezes to Death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I try to imagine what the energy situation would be like if there was no government regulation of the industry. It isn't pretty or cheap.

    10. Re:US Freezes to Death by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the number of oil rigs has about tripled in the last 4 years. if this is the federal gummint doing its best to stop it, then please continue.

      also, no. oil and gas sometimes come from the same well, but often oil wells have a pitiful amount of colocated natural gas.

    11. Re:US Freezes to Death by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I'm mistaken. I recall an entity that wanted to build a wind farm but the shortest path to a population center meant crossing a national park or something.

      Yeah, probably there have been individual transmission line bans for reasons like that. Which are entirely legitimate, by the way. But it's not the main thing holding wind power back.

      Of course no private entity stepped up to build a uranium fuel reprocessing plant. If no one is able to build a new nuclear power plant then who is going to buy the reprocessed fuel?

      Companies have been able to build new nuclear plants for years, permits have been issued, and some construction has taken place. TFA is about a recent freeze which isn't expected to last long. The reason you don't see more nuclear plants is economics.

      My "beef" is not with the Department of Energy specifically, it's with the federal government in general. The Department of Energy gets special attention today because of this ban on nuclear power plant permits, the ethanol subsidies (making the news because of the drought in the Midwest), the solar power subsidies, and because of the subsidies to a foreign electric car company.

      The DOE does not regulate power plant construction; that's the NRC. The DOE does not provide ethanol subsidies; that's a Congressional handout to the farm industry. (Incidentially, those subsidies expired this year, although the Renewable Fuel Standard that Congress passed is still here.)

      The DOE does subsidize solar power and electric vehicle companies. I don't agree that none of them produce real benefit, but that aside, that's not the only thing the DOE does. Most of its budget is actually nuclear national security, it does R&D, etc.

      The Department of Energy did[n't] ban the fracking for natural gas but the federal government is doing its best to stop the construction of any new oil wells.

      Good.

      While oil wells produce crude petroleum they also produce vast quantities of natural gas. If we can't drill for oil then we can't drill for natural gas either, they both come from the same hole.

      Most of the long-term growth potential of natural gas in this country will come from fracking, which isn't banned by the federal government.

    12. Re:US Freezes to Death by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Since the wind blows when it wants we'll still need some sort of storage or backup.

      This is a very common myth. There are places where there is always enough wind to generate a base load, particularly off-shore. Even in places where there aren't (and keep in mind we shouldn't build turbines in places that don't give a good return) you mitigate that by having lots of them in different areas, so some are always working.

      Wind is very predictable. If you see 20KPH now you can be sure of seeing at least 18KPH in half an hour. It doesn't change that fast. Because you have lots of turbines even if one or two break down it won't have a massive impact on capacity. Therefore you don't need as much spare capacity online all the time, and have plenty of time to spool up extra capacity when needed.

      Obviously when cheap storage is available it is desirable, and no-one is saying we should be wind old etc. (I'm depressed I even have to restate this, but apparently I do). However, this idea that you are entirely at the mercy of the wind as humans experience it on the ground simply isn't true, just like the idea that solar only works on bright days and not at night (google solar thermal collector). So can we please move the debate forward without having to go over this endlessly.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  33. Not limited to Chicago politicians by bigtrike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Disenfranchising is nothing new and definitely not limited to the Chicago machine (which Obama was only minimally a part of). Bush ran a particularly dirty campaign in 2000. For example, Rove's people called a bunch of voters suggesting that McCain had an illegitimate vietnamese child to win the primary (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_poll#Political_push_polls:_United_States ) Then a bunch of paid GOP staffers were responsible for starting a riot that stopped the recount in 2000: http://archive.democrats.com/images/miamirioters.jpg
    This has been going on long before Obama: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_suppression#Examples_of_voter_suppression_in_the_United_States

    1. Re:Not limited to Chicago politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, democrats.com is a great unbiased place to get your political history, right????

      Those GOP staffers in FL were having a grand time poking their fingers in the proverbial eyes of liberal democrats by using liberal democrat mob tactics to push back against a democrat attempt to hijack an election. Seriously, where other than in the democrat party is it considered a legitimate election tactic to either (a) changed the rules for voting and vote counting AFTER the voters have submitted their votes, or (b) pretend to be unable to count holes punched in paper and then re-count and re-count over and over again (but ONLY in districts that are most likely to be democrat) until you get the result you want? In every election for national office in the US in the past 20 years where re-counting has occurred, the re-count has ended NOT after a certain number of re-counts, but rather after the first re-count that produced a democrat winner; that's not statistically possible in an honest system.

    2. Re:Not limited to Chicago politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did he say the Democrats had never participated in voter suppression. Goddammit your country and its low level of rhetoric are disturbing

  34. This is a kind of dumbass event by tlambert · · Score: 2

    The licensing was shut down because the NRC issued a report indicating that existing solutions are safe and effective, and didn't report what would happen if they were wrong.

    This is sort of like the stupidity around "the LHC dragons":

    Dr. Arkani-Hamed said concerning worries about the death of the Earth or universe, “Neither has any merit.” He pointed out that because of the dice-throwing nature of quantum physics, there was some probability of almost anything happening. There is some minuscule probability, he said, “the Large Hadron Collider might make dragons that might eat us up.”

    Here, let me help them out: "If we're wrong about being able to store nuclear waste, we could all be turned into Super Mario characters. If that doesn't work out, we'll have to reprocess the spent fuel, with the down side that energy becomes cheap and abundant and we have power forever.".

    1. Re:This is a kind of dumbass event by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Kinda reminds me of Fukushima. Those guys didn't bother to figure out what would happen if they were wrong either.

      Quantum physics is a bogus comparison. Considering all the accidents we have had during handling and storage of nuclear waste in the past it seems reasonable to at least think about how we might deal with them in the future.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:This is a kind of dumbass event by tlambert · · Score: 1

      Kinda reminds me of Fukushima. Those guys didn't bother to figure out what would happen if they were wrong either.

      Quantum physics is a bogus comparison. Considering all the accidents we have had during handling and storage of nuclear waste in the past it seems reasonable to at least think about how we might deal with them in the future.

      Fukushima is a bogus comparison: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20110714a2.html

      A better comparison to Fukushima would be the Challenger disaster, where the engineers knew better, and the management, having been informed of the engineers information, proceeded to make stupid decisions anyway.

      There have been a lot of stupid decisions regarding materials which, if properly handled, would not have posed a risk to anyone. This incident comes to mind: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster

      The absolute worst case for nuclear waste is that someone with no adverse history and a high security clearance throws away a 30 year career to steal 4 barrels of the stuff, relocates to Battle Creek, Michigan, and starts poisoning Kelloggs cereals with the stuff. Of course, they could just skip the security clearance and the nuclear materials and buy out all the Lucky Strikes at a local tobacco store and soak them to extract the nicotine and poison the Corn Flakes with nicotine instead.

      Won't someone, please, think of the children!

  35. Re:Obama in a nutshell by clarkkent09 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Obama dishonest: 6.7 million results
    Romney dishonest: 2 million results

    I call that proof that Obama is 3.35 times more dishonest.

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  36. No problem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No problem! COVER the entire United States with really big wind turbines that make some people vomit from vestibular overload! The remaining operating nuclear plants can be used for excitation current.

  37. Tear down that straw man by bigtrike · · Score: 2

    And while we're making uninformed blanket statements, I'll say that "nuke lovers" have never witnessed what happens when sodium mixes with water and have no idea how corrosive steam can be. Add a bunch of plutonium into the mix (radioactivity causes metals to become brittle over time) and you've got a disaster waiting to happen. You don't want to be anywhere near one of these if the sodium/water heat exchanger in a PRISM type reactor develops a leak. And since you've probably never worked as an engineer in the nuclear field, you probably have no idea that we're still learning about the behaviors of materials under these conditions.

    1. Re:Tear down that straw man by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Considering that I have a minor in chem, I HAVE witnessed it. In addition, America has already built multiple molten sodium reactor LONG ago. Japan had issues, but that was short-cuts. And you can simply use helium to connect water to sodium. Not quite as efficient, but it solves the problem.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:Tear down that straw man by ericloewe · · Score: 1

      So we should just abandon all research and rely on the reactor technology we have now?

      Because alchemists frequently died from their misguided attempts at chemistry, we should've abandoned it?

      Because early airplanes were essentially death traps, we should've let the idea of flying rest?

      My point is, research can get us to the point where we can actually use better reactor designs to solve several of our problems. Not researching them only means we'll be stuck with primitive reactors, fossil fuel power plants, and a lot of radioactive waste that'll last longer than pretty much anything else.

  38. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You are aware that Google indexes web pages, and that web pages can be created by anyone, right?

    What you just searched for is not incidents of Obama v. Romney being dishonest. You searched for how many times the term dishonest appeared with each Obama and Romney.

  39. Waste Storage by BenBoy · · Score: 2
    You know what sort of waste is really tricky to store? CO2. That, currently, is the viable alternative.

    Sorry, can't treat your Ebola ... the drug sometimes causes stomach aches ...

    1. Re:Waste Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really. Earth has been storing CO2 since before humans evolved. I have a bunch of it stored in my house in the form of wood.

  40. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoosh.

  41. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You neo-cons really need to give it a rest. Obama supports nukes, but wants the waste dealt with. He wants taxes cut in some places (middle class), but raised on upper class. He had a deal going with boehner, and then then tea baggers esp. cantor came in and put their loyalty oath to Grover Norquest, over their loyality oath to the United States and their constituents (which also helps to explain why it is that so many neo-cons put China's wants over the US needs).

  42. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The chicago machine has not existed for over 10-15 years. If you want dirty politics, go to ohio, texas, florida, etc.

  43. thorium cycle by slew · · Score: 2

    // task: can you find the unsafe production practices in this psuedocode?
    class ThoriumCycle {
            VALUE money;
            LICENSE licence;
            REACTOR Reactor;
            REPROCESSOR ReprocessingFacility;
            FUEL fuel;
            vector<MESS> wasteStorage; // assume we can create this
            ThoriumCycle (VALUE &startupMoney, FUEL &Plutonium) : money(startupMoney) {
                    licence = Government.Lobby(money,influence);
                    assert(licence.recieved(), "damn protestors");
                    Reactor = license.Factory(REACTOR);
                    Reprocessor = license.Factory(REPROCESSOR);
                    fuel = Plutonium; // important first step: use fissional fuel
            }
            Running(vector<FERTILE> &ThoriumSupply) {
                    Reactor.FuelWith(fuel);
                    (heat, neutrons, waste) = Reactor.Burn();
                    wasteStorage.push(waste);
                    forall (Th232 in ThoriumSupply) {
                              MESS U233_Th232_mixture = Reactor.Breed(neutrons, Th232);
                              (fuel=U233, residualTh232, waste) = Reprocessor.Mess(U233_Th232_mixture);
                              ThoriumSupply.push(residualTh232);
                              wasteStorage.push(waste);
                              if (not_enough_to_be_critical(U233) or Reactor.BeyondServiceLife() or money<minimum) break;
                              Reactor.FuelWith(U233);
                              (heat, neutrons, waste) = Reactor.Burn();
                              wasteStorage.push(waste);
                              ENERGY electricity = ELECTRICITY(heat);
                              money += CASH(electricity) - currentOperatingExpenses;
                      }
            }
            ~ThoriumCycle() {
                    wasteStorage.push(Reprocessor.Decommision(money));
                    delete Reprocessor;
                    wasteStorage.push(Reactor.Decommision(money));
                    delete Reactor;
                    waitFor(wasteStorage.isSafe(money)); // might be a while
                    assert (money>0,"oops not viable operation");
            }
    };

    1. Re:thorium cycle by fnj · · Score: 2

      I stopped bothering to analyze the code as soon as I saw that there was no attempt whatsoever to make the code exception safe. Whoever wrote that crap is never getting a C++ programming job from me. They've got too much to learn.

    2. Re:thorium cycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      // task: can you find the unsafe production practices in this psuedocode?

      There is no where to store the Thallium 232, and you forgot to mention the thallium 208 as well.

    3. Re:thorium cycle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I stopped bothering to analyze the code as soon as I saw that there was no attempt whatsoever to make the code exception safe. Whoever wrote that crap is never getting a C++ programming job from me. They've got too much to learn.

      Bingo! You got the point. Nuclear poiwer isn't exception safe.

  44. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was well aware of Obama's senate campaign prior to reading the story on CNN you linked to but I'm uncertain why you think it was so terribly dirty. Elections are run according to a certain set of rules. Obama's team worked within those rules and came out on top. This is not uncommon, nor is it wrong.

    Don't get me wrong - I did not and would not vote for Obama. However, I do think he's been a fair president (not the best, not the worst) and have no problem at all with any of his election campaigns to date.

  45. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How funny. I was thinking that most of the ACs here are too attached to romney's and Norquest's front zipper. Few of you republicans appear to have a brain (I guess that too many of you have had your head banged against the headboard as you were fucked in the mouth).

  46. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Immerman · · Score: 1

    For all of Romney's self-serving policies and misrepresnetations, I can't say the "not the correct model for the nation" argument should automatically be lumped in with them. Sure, his motivations are probably the same - demonize his opponent, but that doesn't mean the argument itself is flawed - state and federal governments are inherently different beasts, with different edicts driving them, and a policy that makes sense on one level may not necessarily do so on the other. Whether that applies in this case... well that's a whole different argument I'm not going to get into at the moment.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  47. Re:This is offtopic but the only real place to ask by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    well done

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  48. SC has 2 pending plants proposed be built by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And living here, I for 1, applaud this decision.

  49. Re:Waste has nothing to do with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One again you prove your username to be correct.

  50. Re:pump it into the air: who's paying attention an by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    Ah yes, the 24 hour news cycle commingled with the gnat-like attention span of the myopic Ritalin user. Toss in the competition for consideration that includes your Olympic games, the latest headline seeking mass murderer, and hell, a forty two hour work week....

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  51. Throw it into the sun? by sergentzimm · · Score: 1

    I have never understood why we keep nuclear waste on the planet. Why not send it into the sun? It would be like sending a BB at a freight train.

    1. Re:Throw it into the sun? by BradleyUffner · · Score: 2

      I have never understood why we keep nuclear waste on the planet. Why not send it into the sun? It would be like sending a BB at a freight train.

      1. escape velocity requires a LOT of energy.
      2. it's also extremely expensive.
      3. bad things would happen if the rocket exploded on the way up.

    2. Re:Throw it into the sun? by sergentzimm · · Score: 1

      The exploding rocket of nuclear waste could be a big deal. Talk about your priority terrorist targets...

  52. Stop building standard reactors. by asm2750 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Here is an idea, start building reactors that have a closed fuel cycle (thorium) or use reactors that can burn transuranic waste into waste that is less long lived (i.e. breeders, and CANDU). I think the biggest mistake that was ever made was the curtailing of nuclear reactor research. We have technology that can do this, but the morons in charge keep kicking the can down the road so it doesn't have to be their problem in the future.

  53. Compared to solar? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Serious question:

    I caught part of a science friday program where it was claimed solar power was cheaper than nuclear power. (I wasn't able to jot names down)

    First I thought this was nuts, but then I started to wonder about handling the waste. Is nuclear waste disposal government subsidized?

    Is solar power really cheaper? Anyone know?

    1. Re:Compared to solar? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know, however I wouldn't exactly be shocked if the comparison used the subsidized price for solar vs. unsubsidized nuclear.

  54. Re:Please Mod up ... Thorium, the New Green by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

    Actually, molten salt reactors such as the liquid fluoride thorium reactor (LFTR) could be the solution the our nuclear waste problem.

    Here's the issue: besides the spent uranium fuel rods, we also have a large amount of plutonium from dismantled nuclear weapons that need to disposed of. With an LFTR, the spent uranium fuel rods and plutonium can be reprocessed into a form that can be dissolved with molten sodium fluoride salts and used as LFTR reactor fuel. We get a large source of nuclear fuel, and best of all, the radioactive waste from a LFTR only has a half-life of under 300 years, which means very cheap waste disposal by using disused salt mines or salt domes as disposal sites--if the nuclear medicine industry doesn't grab it first!

  55. More good US jobs lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It amazes me how our own government is so efficient at killing present and future jobs.

  56. Re:Please Mod up ... Thorium, the New Green by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Actually, the old reactors DO need to go away. But all of them need to be replaced with GE PRISMS. Look, we have a number of plants that are LOADED with 'waste' fuel. Well, in addition, they have cooling, connections to the grids, barriers around them, and loads of equipment on site for dealing with steam power, such as generators. Basically, the PRISMS will not only give us back power, but will massively reduce the waste. All while increasing the amount of power AND increasing profits.

    In fact, I wonder if most of the money that was set aside for handling waste, should not be used to buy these PRISMS? Thank about it. This will reduce the amount of waste by 85-90%, and drop the lifetime for the waste (from 20K+ years to 200 years), while providing LOADS of new money for dealing with future waste (which will actually be a fraction of what it is today).

    Keep in mind that I support the PRISM for current sites, but not for new ones. For new ones, thorium is the way to go. Likewise, thorium should replace about 1/2 or more of our coal plants.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  57. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    still doesn't justify increasing the national debt for the sake of government expansion.

  58. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude! He's a political hack from the Chicago Machine!

    Worse, he's a political hack from the Chicago Machine with a Harvard law degree!

  59. Humboldt bay to wash away. by mdsolar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The waste stored underground at the closed Humbodlt Bay reactor is ready to be inundated by sea level rise. The court is obviously right that the NRC has its head up a lower orifice granting new licenses or renewing old ones.

    1. Re:Humboldt bay to wash away. by Nutria · · Score: 1

      ready to be inundated by sea level rise

      Ignoring the fallacy that a storage cave can prepare itself for anything, your statement implies a time scale which just isn't true.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  60. Re:Please Mod up ... Thorium, the New Green by Gertlex · · Score: 1

    You'd probably want the more recent SUPER PRISM design (optimized for betterness; I think it's fewer larger cores for increased efficiency, along with updated calculations of various sorts)... Though that gimmicky name probably doesn't help in convincing people... Too bad we largely stopped doing research on the PRISM based designs in the 90s.

    And I suspect thorium/PRISM/etc. have a major hurdle in economics. The US's current fleet of reactors has a ~91% capacity factor (aka fraction of max electricity/year that we're getting). The capacity factor is highly dependent on highly optimized materials science from the past decades. You don't have that for different fuel/coolant setups. Good luck convincing the power company to build the reactor that's going to have 70% capacity factor instead of one with >90%.

  61. Re:Obama in a nutshell by geekoid · · Score: 1

    yes, expecting them to abide by the laws is a horrible thing.

    You shoud be angry at the state's for fucking over their voters, not Hillarry or Obama

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  62. I don't get it. by jouassou · · Score: 1

    The US is full of 40+ year old nuclear reactors that are still in active use, even though their safety is under debate. I presume that (a) old power plants won't be decommissioned until they have a replacement, and (b) new power plants produce a less or equal amount of radioactive waste compared to old ones. So why do they stop issuing nuclear power plant permits, instead of just requiring each new power plant to replace an old one?

  63. Misleading by aepervius · · Score: 1

    You have to look at what sort of radio element are released and how it is going into human body. What was predominentely released in Fukushima for example, was AFAIR radio element of short half live, and most of it went into the ocean anyway. Tchernobyl had a lot more long lived element, but they mostly deposited on the ground, what you got in coal are very long lived element, *AND* they are released in region of inhabitation all the while in the atmosphere in a trickle. Which is why coal is thought to generate more respiratory problem and lung cancer than chernobyl ever was.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  64. Read better, and do the arithmetic by JakartaDean · · Score: 3, Informative

    The contaminated material at the Gore site is 20 million metric tons of source materials in the form of uranium, uranium oxides, uranium fluorides, thorium, radium, and decay-chain products in process equipment and buildings, soil, sludge, and groundwater.

    Citation needed. Here's the description of the site: http://www.wise-uranium.org/edusa.html#GORE (11-14 acres) and here's what I could find on the reclamation: http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/facility/gore.htm. In fact that link uses the exact words you used, which leads me to believe you have read it. It also says, in the same fucking article, that "The total radiological and hazardous waste volume is estimated to be 141,600-311,520 m3 (5-11 million ft3)." I leave it as an exercise to get the density of your material using these numbers and find something on earth that dense. The latter site does mention that they have a licence to "possess" up to 20 million tons of stuff including groundwater.

    In fact, do you have the foggiest notion of what 20 million tons is? Assuming a density of 5 tons per cubic meter (rough approximation, within one order of magnitude) that's 4 million cubic meters. Since I bothered to google, I know that the area where the waste will be stored is 11 to 14 acres, or around 4.5 hectares. 4 million cubic meters over 45,000 square meters is about 900 meters tall. So tell me, is your claim bullshit or are they building a mountain of contaminated material?

    --
    The subject who is truly loyal to the Chief Magistrate will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures (Junius)
    1. Re:Read better, and do the arithmetic by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      So tell me, is your claim bullshit or are they building a mountain of contaminated material?

      Not unless they freeze it and stack up the blocks. You missed the "soil, sludge, and groundwater".

      In practice, they're drying the sludge and disposing of low-level radioactive waste by spraying it on 9,000 acres of company-owned grazing land.
       

      In 1999, a total of 5.53 million gallons (20.9 million litres) of ammonium nitrate fertilizer was applied to 80 acres (32 hectares) of a control plot which is located within the facility boundary. Forage samples collected from the first cutting had excess molybdenum concentrations of 47 mg/kg, while the caution level is 20 mg/kg. (Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Application Program, 1999 Completion Report, Sequoyah Fuels Corporation, April 28, 2000)

      In 2006, a total of 7.4 million gallons (28 million litres) of ammonium nitrate fertilizer was applied. The forage sample collected for the first cutting during 2006 had elevated molybdenum concentrations of 53.8 mg/kg. SFC determined that use of the hay should be restricted. (Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Application Program, 2006 Completion Report, Sequoyah Fuels Corporation, April 25, 2007)

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    2. Re:Read better, and do the arithmetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The contaminated material at the Gore site is 20 million metric tons of source materials in the form of uranium, uranium oxides, uranium fluorides, thorium, radium, and decay-chain products in process equipment and buildings, soil, sludge, and groundwater.

      Citation needed. Here's the description of the site: http://www.wise-uranium.org/edusa.html#GORE (11-14 acres) and here's what I could find on the reclamation: http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/facility/gore.htm. In fact that link uses the exact words you used, which leads me to believe you have read it. It also says, in the same fucking article, that "The total radiological and hazardous waste volume is estimated to be 141,600-311,520 m3 (5-11 million ft3)." I leave it as an exercise to get the density of your material using these numbers and find something on earth that dense. The latter site does mention that they have a licence to "possess" up to 20 million tons of stuff including groundwater.

      In fact, do you have the foggiest notion of what 20 million tons is? Assuming a density of 5 tons per cubic meter (rough approximation, within one order of magnitude) that's 4 million cubic meters. Since I bothered to google, I know that the area where the waste will be stored is 11 to 14 acres, or around 4.5 hectares. 4 million cubic meters over 45,000 square meters is about 900 meters tall. So tell me, is your claim bullshit or are they building a mountain of contaminated material?

      @JakaraDean

      Thank you for this, it didn't sound correct to me and I was about to do the same as you to figure this out.

  65. Waste really an issue? by xenobyte · · Score: 1

    One thing is plants built in the wrong places or run by incompetent people... there's room for improvement there.

    The waste is really a non-issue if you just get a bit creative about it.

    The safest way to get rid of nuclear waste is to hurl it into the Sun. Of course current launch methods are still far too unreliable to make this a safe option. A waste rocket blowing up will be a truly bad thing...

    A very safe alternative would be to drill a very deep hole (20-30 miles or more) and dump it in there, then plug the hole with concrete and rocks, possibly using explosives to collapse the hole at one or more points. Doesn't matter if the waste melts down or even goes nuclear down there. It will never affect or reach the surface in anything but geological time, and on that time scale the stuff is harmless if it ever works its way to the surface.

    --
    "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
  66. solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "We are now considering all available options for resolving the waste issue,"//
    pulverize it. add it in "minute, harmlessness amounts" to breakfast cereal.
    -or-
    pulverize it, add it to coal before burning.

  67. Re:Please Mod up ... Thorium, the New Green by dbIII · · Score: 1

    This will reduce the amount of waste by 85-90%

    Please ignore my post above about the myth of 100% waste reduction which for some reason I attached to your post instead of a post by someone that actually believes the myth.

  68. Re:Waste has nothing to do with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yet another insightful comment by someone who has absolutely nothing to add to the conversation.

  69. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would like to see your statistical corrections for confounding factors - a major one of which is that an incumbent president will always get more news items written about him...

  70. Re:Please Mod up ... Thorium, the New Green by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Not a problem. There is no way to burn it ALL up. BUT, we can burn up most of it and what remains is fairly short lived.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  71. The Bq dude by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The difference is that much of the Fukashima and Chenobyl radioactivity will be gone in a century, from short lived fission products. The radioactivity from coal (Th232, U235, U238, K40) will mostly still be here in hundreds of millions, and billions of years. Albeit, mostly buried in "our" geological layer.

  72. Re:Please Mod up ... Thorium, the New Green by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    And yet, the limeys are considering the PRISM for exactly what I am suggesting. It comes down to what makes more sense: simply throwing away all of this fuel and then relying on a mix of fossil fuels as well as AE, OR burning up what fuel that you have, so that your TRUE disposal costs go WAY down. And considering that we currently have more than 70,000 tonnes of waste in the USA, that is a LOT of money. OTOH, if we put in new reactors that make use of the old and current sites (minimal EPA studies), use the same factory produced reactors on these sites, and burn up the 'waste', then we can get down to below 10,000 tonnes on this. Now, costs are feasible.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  73. blame where it belongs: TEPCo management by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 2

    The engineers knew the site was faulty in many ways, the IAEA knew the Japanese reactors had lots of serious subcode issues, relative to US/European standards. No body could motivate or hold willful TEPCo management responsible. Still can't.

  74. The Right Stuff by bef · · Score: 1

    Comments about how "stupid" the operators of Fukushima or Chernobyl were remind me of that story in "The Right Stuff" about how the the pilots always reassure their wives that flying isn't dangerous if you are a good pilot. Every time a good pilot gets killed they deal with the cognitive dissonance by saying it was pilot error and pinning it on his personality in some complicated, technically detailed narrative.

  75. Re:Waste has nothing to do with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your such a dumass

  76. The real answer to this is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One word: Thorium...

  77. Re:Waste has nothing to do with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol.. says the idiot who doesn't understand the difference between your and you're.

  78. Re:LFTR & WAMSR by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

    While that would indeed be better than the current fleet of water-cooled reactors, I'm skeptical of sodium-cooled IFRs, given their less-than-stellar track record over the years. IMHO, molten salt is the best way forward. LFTRs have gotten some attention lately, and I'm all in favor. But there's another MSR variant being developed now that is specifically designed to use our existing waste stockpile as its fuel, called WAMSR (waste annihilating molten-salt reactor).

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  79. Rubberstamp by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    TMI, Chernobyl, and Fukushima were all designed in the 60s

    Has there ever been a US nuke plant not given extension after extension after extension by the NRC? Regardless of age, penny-pinching maintenance cutbacks, or operator apathy / incompetence, for all practical purposes they are given permission to 'run to failure' with very little drama involved. Yes, there are upgrades... around the edges, anyway.

    1. Re:Rubberstamp by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Trojan Nuclear Generating Station was decommissioned and disposed of voluntarily by the operator while still having almost 20 years left on the license. The pipes used in the primary steam loops had manufacturing defects that the manufacturer didn't want to warranty, blaming it on the construction contractor who installed them. Also, the steam generators needed to be replaced. It turned into a massive legal clusterfuck, and PGE decided it wasn't worth the hassle and spent $230M to tear it down and bury the radioactive bits at Hanford.

      Not all operators are complete bastards. Granted, Trojan was a huge piece of shit as far as reactors go, but they didn't push it as far as the rhetoric around here would suggest.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  80. Re:Obama in a nutshell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hm,

    "Obama honest": 113 million results
    "Romney honest": 39 million results

    How to interpret it? Maybe Obama is honest 17/18 of the time while Romney is honest 20/21 of the time?

  81. Lung cancer alarm near coal-fired power stations by mathew42 · · Score: 1
    The Lung cancer alarm near coal-fired power stations news article discusses the exact issue of pollution from coal power stations:

    A new analysis of pollution data for the Port Augusta region contradicts reassurances from the South Australian Government that smoking can be blamed for high lung cancer rates. Residents of the region have long complained about health problems they link with two power stations, Playford and Northern, which burn highly-polluting brown coal.

    The lung cancer rates around Port Augusta are said by medical experts to be double the expected number.

  82. Maybe I'm missing something... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...but isn't the point of uranium extraction to *remove* the radioactive material from the ore?

    What's the residual radioactivity of the tailings? It's gotta be way, waaaaay less than the original ore was, after having all the uranium pulled out.

  83. After reading all the comments this far... by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

    After reading all of the comments thus far, I see the discussion is stuck in a head-butting stalemate.

    Much like religion, mathematics will always have people arguing over the issues of its relevancy rather than actually working to find a true solution. No pun intended.

    1. Re:After reading all the comments this far... by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      Posted under wrong article. Finger slip. Ignore.

  84. Armageddon-scenario infinite loop by pingbak · · Score: 1

    Is it me, or do the vast majority of environmental activists seem to be stuck in an Armageddon scenario infinite loop? To be sure, nuclear energy presents issues, like everything else, but I'm not sure that engaging in maximalist interpretations of all events is helpful.

    Consider the United States Navy's nuclear program. Other than the Thresher incident, the USN's nuclear program has had remarkably few incidents or major mishaps (caveat: these reactors are designed to generate power, not weapons material.)

  85. What? by Jiro · · Score: 1

    The agency thinks it's safe, but didn't detail what the consequences would be if the agency was wrong?

    Come on now, the answer to that depends entirely on which particular item you are asking if the agency is wrong about. If you ask "what are the consequences if the agency is wrong about their belief that the radiation won't drive away Santa Claus", the only answer is that the radiation will drive away Santa Claus.

    This sounds like a question asked so the answer can be given a political spin. "You don't think it'll blow up the world?" "Of course not." "But what are the consequences if you're wrong about that?"

  86. Why store it? Burn it in a LFTR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What drugs are these bureaucrats doing? We've known the solution for 4 freaking decades. Build a LFTR reactor and consume all the waste as fuel. What is left over is 2% of what was originally there at most. After 10 years 83% of that is inert and can be mined for valuable elements. The other 17% will need to be stored for 300 years instead of 10k to 20k.

    - Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZR0UKxNPh8&feature=player_embedded

    Maybe those decision makers could join the 20th century now that we are a decade plus into the 21st?

     

  87. I can be safely and efficiently recycled... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nevermind that we're the only retarded country on the planet that doesn't recycle spent fuel.

    This technology is completely safe, 'old news', and has been totally demonized in this country by short sighted, greedy individuals in the nuclear power industry.

    Start reading here: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf69.html

  88. So, coal it is! by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    Not that I have a specific preference. I just want to know what page the Obama administration is on.

  89. Re:LFTR & WAMSR by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    I had not seen that one before. But, I like it. Very Simple. Of course, metals to deal with that molten salt will be even more difficult than molten sodium. In addition, it will take time to get that approved.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  90. Re:Obama in a nutshell by johncompsci21 · · Score: 1

    agree 100% Yet the media loves oboma thus he will be reelected oboma is a cross between used car salesman and a preacher

  91. Ludicrous! Waste is a non-issue! by johnwerneken · · Score: 0

    That which can be readily made isolated safe and retrievable is not a problem it is a resource. Darn the yuppie environmental terrorists!

  92. Today's nuclear "waste" may be sought for tomorrow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having a really long-lived radioactive source in a small container could be really useful for sending probes into outer space to heat them up, and there may be other applications for such a specialised material.

  93. Re:Waste has nothing to do with it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you stupid or something? The President appoints people who he thinks he can get confirmed in the Senate. A democrat-controlled Senate presided over the confirmation hearings of all three justices who heard the case.

    Learn how government works before you post nonsensical drivel like this.

  94. Thank you:Please Mod up ... Thorium, the New Green by bobs666 · · Score: 1

    I was thinking mod up the parent. But thank you any way.