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US Patent Office Seeks Aid To Spot Bogus Patent Claims

First time accepted submitter startling writes "Members of the public are being asked by the US Patent Office to help weed out bogus patent applications. It wants the public to contribute to a website that will spot applications for patents on technologies that have already been invented. The website, called Ask Patents, will be run by US firm Stack Exchange that has a track record of operating Q&A websites."

167 comments

  1. First of the many bogus patents by Google by O422 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here's first such patent registered by Google: Patent #8,271,894

    As noted on Slashdot, it's a patent for using anonymity online much like you can already. The problem here is that since Google has been awarded this patent, then other companies like Facebook or any other website CANNOT offer anonymity! This is a perfect example of a very dangerous patent and who else patented it than Google, the champion for losing anonymity on the internet.

    1. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I think nearly all patents issued in the last 20 years are bogus. The entire system is abusive, protects great corporatiins and harms individuals, and should be abolished.

    2. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod up +5 Informative. Google is the root of evil.

    3. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by tangent3 · · Score: 0

      Are you stupid or what?
      Google does NOT have a patent for using anonymity online.
      What Google has is a patent for one method of providing anonymity online.

      There are plenty of ways to offer anonymity online, other companies are welcomed to use their own methods. If they want to use Google's methods, they will have to license it from Google.

    4. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Sarten-X · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Congratulations on your fourth-grade reading level. You've demonstrated the ability to read a headline, but not an actual patent.

      The Google patent in question covers a particular method of managing multiple personas. I, for example, could have a persona of "Sarten-X", which I could use for my programming and other online dealings, and "John Smith", which I use for my professional and audio work. When someone interacts with me on a social network, they can pick which profile they're interacting with.

      The patent does not broadly cover "anonymity" in general, so other companies can allow anonymous access.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    5. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by O422 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That method is clearly obvious. All it does it give the option to use pseudonym instead of your real name, for example with a dropdown list before you submit post. This means Facebook is not allowed to offer same kind of anonymity for users, nor is any other social network.

    6. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by O422 · · Score: 5, Funny

      The Google patent in question covers a particular method of managing multiple personas. I, for example, could have a persona of "Sarten-X", which I could use for my programming and other online dealings, and "John Smith", which I use for my professional and audio work. When someone interacts with me on a social network, they can pick which profile they're interacting with.

      Yeah, multiple usernames. Now that's not obvious at all! Hell, even schizophrenia predates it!

    7. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that didn't take long!

    8. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Google's new motto: "Be less evil".
      They'll accomplish this by forcing their competitors to be more evil.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    9. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by bhagwad · · Score: 4, Funny

      The root eh? If Google didn't exist...oh we'd be living in paradise! :D

    10. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      No, not just multiple usernames. Multiple personas, each with their own configuration and visibility, linked to a single master account but can appear to others as though they're separate. Multiple usernames would involve logging out of one and into another to use the alternate personas, but this method removes that inconvenience.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    11. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      So less schizophrenia, more like multiple personality disorder

    12. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      Why proposing stupid alternatives to the words "anonymous coward" an innovation? I'd like to understand...

    13. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess he got bored with his old name. Unlike me!

    14. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Sarten-X · · Score: 2

      Convenient multiple personality disorder, where the person can pick which personality to use for everything.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    15. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      C'mon, you're not even trying..
      Article posted at @08:53AM, you replied at @08:53AM, ready with two links attacking Google, when your other comment on /. is "Android is a patent minefield".

    16. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by pauljlucas · · Score: 2

      The Google patent in question covers a particular method of managing multiple personas.

      Yahoo Messenger has allowed users to have multiple chat nicknames with different profiles for years.

      --
      If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
    17. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by icebraining · · Score: 1

      New account, post at the same minute as the story. You could try to be a little less obvious.

    18. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google is the root of evil.

      Nonsense. The root of evil is approximately 25.8 while Google is 10 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000. It is obvious that Google is much bigger than the root of evil.

    19. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      But do you pick which profile to use with each message, and are they all linked together under one account?

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    20. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by madmayr · · Score: 1

      i'd say the root of 'evil' is approximately 'kq'

    21. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by pauljlucas · · Score: 2

      ... and are they all linked together under one account?

      Yes. There is the "primary" username you log in with, but you can set up any number of "alias" profiles.

      --
      If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
    22. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by andydread · · Score: 1

      Obvious troll is obvious troll.

    23. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by andydread · · Score: 2

      Pinch to zoom is clearly obvious
      spring-back animation is clearly obvious
      rendering text before background images is clearly obvious
      swipe to unlock is clearly obvious
      stacking pictures in software like you would stack them on a table is clearly obvious
      I could go on and on and on. The difference here is Google didn't declare "thermonuclear war" on anyone, nor is Google running a patent extortion scheme using obvious software patents.

    24. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by SQLGuru · · Score: 1

      Hotmail/Live/Outlook offers it for your mail, as well.

    25. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I take offense from the numerous Schizophrenia jokes on Slashdot. Schizophrenia is a serious disease !

      Me too !

      Well, I don't !

    26. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good didn't even really patent anonymity. Rather they patented internally traceable aliases. Google still knows exactly who you are. As such, there is nothing anonymous about it. That's entirely the point. Google wants to know who you are while providing the illusion of anonymity.

    27. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 1

      I bet my socks that the method of finding bogus patent[ application]s is patented already.

      --
      Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
    28. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      rendering text before background images is clearly obvious

      Yes. Not the rest. If there's one solution to the question asked, the answer is obvious. Having said that, I think that SW patents must reveal the algo and should last for much shorter terms, e.g. 5-10 years instead of current 20.

    29. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by tragedy · · Score: 1

      All of them are in fact obvious. You can argue that the _idea_ of pinch to zoom or spring-back animation or swipe to unlock or stacking pictures in software like you'd stack them on a table is non-obvious. I disagree, but you can certainly argue it for those ideas. Regardless of whether the ideas are obvious or not, the implementations are obvious. You can go to absolutely anyone who fits the definition of "skilled in the art" with one of those ideas and ask them to implement it and they can do so easily using obvious, well known methods. Since patents are supposed to cover actual inventions and not just ideas, none of those things should be patentable.

    30. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by calzones · · Score: 1

      To me, the idea of offering multiple personas for a single username is a completely obvious thing to want to do for online communities.

      Easy example: a popular musician may want to appear as "Sting" to fans but as "Gordon Sumner" to business and financial types, and perhaps "Gordie" to family. Each persona would not just have a different name, but would engage in different activities and form relationships with different people.

      That is because the prior art here is reality itself. This is how humans live and form relationships in real life. We adopt personas, we get branded with nicknames and become personalities of different kinds to the various people we deal with in our lives. All the world's a stage and we are merely players, after all.

      The complication for an online community is only in the additional UI, database, and permissions/security overhead that a programming team must deal with. There is no need for a patent here.

      So yes, the google patent should be invalidated.

      --
      Asking people to think is like asking them to buy you a new car
    31. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This sounds fairly similar to what Ender's siblings were doing near the end of "Ender's Game."

    32. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by justforgetme · · Score: 1

      Guys, stop nitpicking. It is obvious that the root of evil depends on encoding and character set!

      --
      -- no sig today
    33. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      method of managing multiple personas

      Thats the problem with patents a "method" in software. I used to do patent drawings for physical machines. A working drawing has to be submitted along with materials lists and such. With a physical device you cannot patent "A method to catch a mouse". You can patent a mouse trap but not a method such has with software patents. You HAVE to submit a working design. I have yet to see a software patent that included the source code. With a physical device you can get around a patent with a few design changes and material changes and still make a mouse trap. So where is the source code for Google's "method"? If it is written in Java why can't someone else devise a "method of managing multiple personas" in Python and get around the patent? they may both be a "method of managing multiple personas" but they would not be made for the same language (material).

    34. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, not just multiple usernames. Multiple personas, each with their own configuration and visibility, linked to a single master account but can appear to others as though they're separate.

      Otherwise known as sudo su or in some cases simply newgrp ...

      There's no meaningful difference -- i.e. difference that could be considered novel and not obvious -- between switching a "persona" and what one can do with newgrp, or su without the dash (using the dash would run the login script, and thus would be actually changing user id), or by means of a setuid program, and it doesn't matter whether one does this sort of thing in a single terminal or with an account.

      Highly unlikely the mechanism for doing this is special enough to make this a valid patent (and if it was, that should have been in the abstract).

    35. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      That patent isn't as simple as you would expect. It isn't novel enough to really suggest a patent, but it isn't exactly straight forward either. As far as I know, know one is doing anything like it.
      As I understand that patent, it allows you to have a different avatar for different social groups.

    36. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      No, that isn't what the patent is doing at all. It allows you to show different avatars to different people. To your friends you'd be O422, to your parents you'd show up as "Billy Bob"

    37. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Khalid · · Score: 1

      The problems is that all those patents are "functional patents", that means that they patent a function not a mean or a method to do it; those are in fact just ideas. As long as the patent office continue to accept such kind of patents without asking for the mean or the algorithm to do it, very obvious and broard patents will continue to split thorough the system. Some people are pushing to halt this but as long as the situation continues this way the software industry is in big trouble.

  2. Rats fear the light by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Alert! Alert! Alert! Warning! Danger! Launch all lobbyists!

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Rats fear the light by vlm · · Score: 2

      Here's how it'll play out, as a long time SE watcher.

      If there's no answer that is "acceptable" then it'll be closed as "off topic".

      If there's only one "acceptable" answer then the lurkers / astroturfers will pounce, post the single "acceptable" answer, and the question will get "protected question" status which was originally invented to stop idiot noobs to the site from posting "Me toooo" but is more commonly used to prevent alternative viewpoints from being discussed.

      Being SE that means no discussion allowed. In theory this is good, in practice its a descent into authoritarianism. "Al Gore invented the internet and here's some cites" is an acceptable answer. Its wrong, but its acceptable because its not a discussion. A reply of "No, al gore did not invent the internet and here are some cites" will be down modded / deleted because discussion is not allowed on SE.

      So the lobby action will all be in the moderation and meta-moderation, probably not in the posts.

      The biggest problem I see is most of the SE sites I watch are more or less psuedo-homework helpers... If not literal homework, they're "help the noobs" in general. The patent office probably needs more "trivia hounds" than the usual SE kindergarten teacher / noob helpers. To give you a real world example, there must be 5000 SE electronics board questions that are equivalent to "how do I calculate the resistor to current limit a LED?" and the SE crew is pretty good at pattern matching and answering in noob-ish language, something like supply voltage minus device voltage drop, take that "resistor voltage" and divide the current in amps (not mA). But for 5000 more or less LED-resistor-questions there probably are only 5 or so "what solid state semiconductor physics is the pre-room temperature (aka subzero) blue LED based upon?" for the trivia hounds, and unfortunately that tiny minority of trivia hounds are who the patent office needs, and frankly I don't think the kind of people who can answer the really weird stuff hang out on SE anyway (so I'm a tolerable practical RF engineer, why would I wanna answer "I wanna light a LED" all day? Much rather talk about trying to make a SMA connector do the job of a 2.92K connector or whatever... hey if you can force an old fashioned "uhf connector" to work at 70cm, why not force a SMA to work (lower) K band? but the rep is SE is not for "higher end" problems)

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:Rats fear the light by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      It would be great if they all set astroturfers on the site to destroy each other's patents...hey, I can dream right?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    3. Re:Rats fear the light by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      It depends on the site.

      Stackoverflow is by far the most tolerant of questions that don't fit neatly into a perfect box that can be wrapped and declared to be answered. Questions that deviate from the formula DO eventually get moderated in a way that allows them to fade from view and get pushed to the bottom of search results, but there's (fortunately) very little of the religious zeal for stamping out Badthink that seems to infect most of its other sites.

      In contrast to SO, the other SE sites really seem to attract moderators who fall into the "ISTJ" personality type (strong sense of right & wrong, disdain for hypothetical problems or theoretical solutions compared to concrete solutions to clearly-defined problems, deference to authority and tradition, sense that the destination or goal is the whole reason for doing something, and almost zero tolerance for "inefficiency"). As luck would have it, this group tends to clash rather badly with the INTP (and weakly-J INTJ) personality types that are common among programmers, and StackOverflow is the Jerusalem where the two share an uneasy & tense coexistence... surrounded by a StackExchange ocean of more public and visible conflict(*).

      By comparison, ServerFault is *hardcore* ISTJ territory, and the INTx-ISTJ conflict is extremely visible. Many SF mods act like it's their religious duty to stamp out even the slightest hint of something that might be interpreted as circumvention of official authority (or even just frowned upon). To an ISTJ, rules are meant to be followed and enforced... including blanket rules with awkward edge cases, if carving out exceptions for those edge cases would turn a rule that can be concisely expressed by a single sentence into 27 pages of flowcharts, BNF grammars, and appendices. In contrast, the INTx (particularly INTPs) will meticulously document the scenarios where the "one size fits nobody" rule produces absurd results, then go nuclear when the ISTJs say they don't care and it doesn't matter.

      Ultimately, what SE in general needs is a Wikipedia-like "discussion" mechanism to move the discussions a step away from the factual essence of the main page, but nevertheless recognize that healthy disagreement and discussion can be valuable, especially for topics where yesterday's best-practice might be today's horrific security vulnerability or architectural dead end. The fact is, there are lots of problems that really *don't* have viable solutions (yet), and documentation of the specific roadblocks can be valuable in itself.

      (*)For anyone who cares, the MBTI personality type most likely to clash with yours is NOT necessarily its polar opposite. The truly epic FIGHTS tend to occur between two individuals of the SAME introversion/extroversion type, but conflict with respect to the remaining 3 attributes. An INTP and INTJ with common interests might be new best friends for the first 10 minutes of a 4 hour car trip, and bitter enemies by the end.

  3. just look for the words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...software or "computer program"

    Software patents are a sign of government gone mad.

  4. patent it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    so that the USPO has to pay you to find bogus claims!

    1. Re:patent it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would the people who bring my snail-mail have to pay?

      Back on topic, a better idea would be to look for the Legitimate patents and just assume the rest are bogus to start with.

    2. Re:patent it! by SQLGuru · · Score: 1

      USPO - United States Patent Office
      USPS - United States Postal Service

    3. Re:patent it! by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      It's called the USPTO - United States Patents and Trademarks Office. USPO doesn't exist.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
  5. Dear Public, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Please do our work for us.

    Love,
    The patent office.

    1. Re:Dear Public, by sargon666777 · · Score: 2

      Dear Patent Office, I am happy to help you figure out which patents are valid.. I assure you that all of the patents of my competitors are not, and will mark them accordingly. Love, Business taking advantage of the stupidity of the patent office.

      --
      Am I lying when I tell you that im telling the truth? Or am I telling the truth when I say that Im lying?
    2. Re:Dear Public, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patent threads in this cesspool are full of weenies pontificating on patents. This gives them a place to do it where it may actually help.

    3. Re:Dear Public, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. One wonders what other taxpayer-funded government functions will soon be crowdsourced as well...

    4. Re:Dear Public, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think (or hope) that it would work that way. I would assume that flagging a patent would invite some sort of investigation before any action is taken.

  6. Yes, let's tax the potential patent victims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Come spend your time and money to help us now, or you may have to spend even more time and money later!"

    The proper approach would be a system whereby the polluters (applicants of invalid patents) are required to compensate the people that find the prior art (and the broader the patent application, they more they have to pay). At least in that case the potential victims are compensated for their time, instead of doing the homework of the applicant and patent office for free.

    (captcha: unevenly)

  7. Rectangular with rounded corners... by ukemike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Rectangular with rounded corners is pretty bogus. How about all design patents and all software patents.

    --
    -- QED
    1. Re:Rectangular with rounded corners... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 0

      In the crazed world of the anti-Apple freak, all articles lead to Apple.

    2. Re:Rectangular with rounded corners... by denmarkw00t · · Score: 1

      Bogus enough that it was NOT ruled against Samsung...Apple may have patented it, but it did not hold up in court.

  8. Law suite filed against patent office in East Texa by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some patent troll claims to have invented a process to crowd source finding invalid patents. They want patent office to agree to license this technology from them for a hefty fee. Though prior art exists for using a large number of people searching documents to find examples of prior art and invalid claims, the troll claims innovative new original work in using the "internet" to do the search. As everyone knows, even if people have been doing something for ages, if you stick in the phrase, "using internet" it suddenly becomes new, original and innovative.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  9. Hm... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

    (if (patent-on-software p) 'reject 'accept)

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Hm... by splutty · · Score: 1

      I think you meant:

      (Iff (pathent-on-ssoftware p) 'reject 'affept)

      (Yes yes, I didn't know exactly how I'd do that with a lisp..)

      --
      Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
    2. Re:Hm... by denmarkw00t · · Score: 1

      I have a more solid implementation


      PatentValidator = function(patent) {
              var me = this;
              me.valid = true;
              if(patent.hasOwnProperty('type') && patent.type === 'software')
              {
                      me.valid = false;
              }
      };

      Being in Javascript, this is now completely cloud-ready, synergistic, web 2.0 and capable of CSS-3 transformations (where supported). Oh and it's patented.

    3. Re:Hm... by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      The Lisp in the parent post is still cleaner ;)

    4. Re:Hm... by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      The USPTO called, they want their patent returned.

  10. My humble suggestion by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 0

    Invalidate all existing patents and start over. This is just getting ridiculous.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    1. Re:My humble suggestion by Robert+Zenz · · Score: 1

      Invalidate all existing patents. This is just getting ridiculous.

      FTFY. I think mankind has proved at this point that, with whatever system you come up, it can and will be exploited.

    2. Re:My humble suggestion by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      And watch as giant corporations like Google "re-invent" all the things the smaller companies had previously patented because they can afford the lawyers to work night and day to capture everything that had previously invented. Worse - they have this nice big catalogue of patents to work from.

    3. Re:My humble suggestion by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

      And watch as giant corporations like Google "re-invent" all the things the smaller companies had previously patented because they can afford the lawyers to work night and day to capture everything that had previously invented.

      I guess I was a little too brief. I should have said "Invalidate all existing patents and start over again, considering only new ideas, all previous patents being prior art."

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    4. Re:My humble suggestion by Bucky24 · · Score: 1

      That's not a bad idea actually....

      --
      All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
  11. A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    MPEG LA claims to manage 346 patents (in the USA alone) which are necessary for anyone who wants to write a video player that can play this very widely used format.

    Eliminating 5%, or even 95% of these patents will change nothing. Software developers will still have to ask MPEG LA for permission, and MPEG LA will continue to prohibit free software implementations.

    Why bother with these complicated, time-consuming ideas? The way to fix the problem (and unblock the patent office), is to make software simply non-eligible.

    * http://en.swpat.org/wiki/MPEG_LA

    * http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Raising_examination_standards_wouldn't_fix_much

    1. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is a problem with the standards, not the patents. The real solution is to stop creating standards that rely on patented technology. That's far easier than getting rid of software patents.

    2. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by Zimluura · · Score: 2

      Raising examination standards won't fix much?? I think i just figured out why they're doing this!

    3. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by godrik · · Score: 1

      You are correct and I aggree with you. However, this is not a power that the US Patent Office has. But I think this is a good step toward reducing the number of ridiculous patents.

    4. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by shentino · · Score: 1

      It's called "having enough nukes to fire back if someone hits you first"

    5. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      MPEG LA claims to manage 346 patents (in the USA alone) which are necessary for anyone who wants to write a video player that can play this very widely used format.

      Eliminating 5%, or even 95% of these patents will change nothing. Software developers will still have to ask MPEG LA for permission, and MPEG LA will continue to prohibit free software implementations.

      Why bother with these complicated, time-consuming ideas? The way to fix the problem (and unblock the patent office), is to make software simply non-eligible.

      Incorrect. The MPEG-LA licenses a pool of patents to you under FRAND terms that everyone contributing to the pool agreed upon.

      You DO NOT have to license from the MPEG-LA at all. You can choose to go to every one of those patent holders and license the patent yourself under your own terms. It's just the MPEG-LA helps speed up adoption because it's a one-stop shop for licensing.

      Compare this with how the 3GPP is running things. If you want to make a cellphone, you have to acquire patent licenses from lots of people - Nokia, Apple, Samsung, RIM, Intel (Infineon), Microsoft, Qualcomm among many others. There's no one-stop shop to buy licenses to a bunch of patents at once, and while it's FRAND licensed, it's still a huge PITA. Perhaps that's why there's only really 3 or so manufacturers of chipsets for cellular telephony - Qualcomm, Infineon, Broadcom.

      Basically it's two standards groups that have gone different ways with respect to licensing. One chooses to offer everyone a way to buy a license easily with no fuss, the other a way to be very flexible on licensing and royalty payments (at the expense of possibly missing a license).

      Hell, to implement Ethernet requires licensing patents from HP among others (auto-MDIX, patented HP). And WiFi is just full of patents all around as well.

    6. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by bothandeach · · Score: 1

      Correct. Prevent software patenting. Perhaps we could shoot all lawyers at the same time.

    7. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by Kirth · · Score: 1

      ...to make software simply non-eligible.

      Very nice. It already is. It's just the patent offices, lawyers and courts that don't want to comprehend that software is math. Proofable.
      But no, they stick to their un-scientific worldview where one can legislate that Pi is exactly equal to 3.

      --
      "The more prohibitions there are, The poorer the people will be" -- Lao Tse
  12. Ooh An Aid? by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you mean, like, READING them? You know, BEFORE they break out that rubber stamp?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  13. Representation of elliptic curves by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

    Representation of elliptic curves seem pretty bogus to me. How about all software and design patents?

    Happy now?

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  14. Too late by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

    Not a bad idea, but the horses are already out of the barn. Trying to close the doors now will just make things worse, without a major reversal of not just bogus patents, but patentable items (like software and business processes).

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
    1. Re:Too late by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Well at least now there's the option to try to round up the loose horses...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  15. Bayesian Spam Filter by retroworks · · Score: 5, Funny

    I found a virus on my computer which was taking random terms and filing USPTO claims, debiting $ filing fees from my bank account. Oddly, USPTO granted more patent claims than people clicked on the links selling viagra ten years ago.

    --
    Gently reply
  16. Grant them all, let the players sort it out by flaming+error · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it be easier to simply grant anybody any patent they want, and then revoke it if another party produces evidence of obviousness or prior art?

    We already have its worst-case scenario - ridiculous patents, virtually the same one granted to several different parties, and the parties suing each other over their "portfolios".

    Might as well skip the years of up-front research that do nobody any good, and cut straight to the lawsuits.

    1. Re:Grant them all, let the players sort it out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sooo... you're saying that we should keep the same f'd-up system we have today, and let the trolls sue the little guys out of existence when they try to enter the market?

    2. Re:Grant them all, let the players sort it out by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      No, I was suggesting that skipping the years of whatever they do before granting patents would be an improvement in efficiency.

      Trolls can always sue little guys. But this way, at least little guys could patent their work without making patent pursuit their full time job.

    3. Re:Grant them all, let the players sort it out by causality · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be easier to simply grant anybody any patent they want, and then revoke it if another party produces evidence of obviousness or prior art?

      We already have its worst-case scenario - ridiculous patents, virtually the same one granted to several different parties, and the parties suing each other over their "portfolios".

      Might as well skip the years of up-front research that do nobody any good, and cut straight to the lawsuits.

      Yeah that'll be just great for individual inventors and startups. Can't afford millions of dollars and years of time in massive legal battles? Hah well too bad, effectively no patent protection for you!

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  17. Let me give a hint... by 3seas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Software is not of patent-able subject matter.

    Of the things that universally agreed cannot be patented:
    Abstract ideas,
    Physical Phenomenon.
    Natural Law.
    Because they cannot be enforced
    and out of these comes mathematical algorithms as a forth.

    All these together describe software and there is more
    see http://abstractionphysics.net/

    1. Re:Let me give a hint... by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

      Someone said somewhere (I forget where) that DNA, as a natural process, cannot be patented.

      A year later, Big Pharma had patents on 98% of the Human genome, for what was then widely considered "junk DNA".

      Why would a pharmaceutical company find the need to patent "junk DNA"?

      For something claimed to have no discernible purpose?

      For something which was publicly touted as being of no benefit to the betterment of the Human Race?

      And now all of a sudden, once the patents are solidified, it's suddenly "discovered" that it's not junk DNA at all. In fact, it's all useful. Of course it is, otherwise it wouldn't be there.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    2. Re:Let me give a hint... by icebraining · · Score: 1

      Of course it is, otherwise it wouldn't be there.

      Why? What makes that process perfect?

    3. Re:Let me give a hint... by shentino · · Score: 1

      Bags of money towards campaign expenses tend to blind people to common sense.

      And for people allergic to carrots, there's always the stick of threatening to offer that money to your opponent instead of you.

      We have a system that rewards crooked politicians by pitting them against honest politicians who don't stand a chance.

  18. How long until by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Corporations start flooding this thing to try and manipulate it to their interests?

    1. Re:How long until by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      That's what I'm hoping for, I want them all to assault each other's patents until it's very hard (vs. how it is now) to get one filed and have it stick.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  19. Ob. Open Letter by Tastecicles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dear United States Patents and Trademarks Office,

    It has come to my attention that your organisation has resorted to begging for free work from the Public in finding and reporting on prior art to already-issued patents. I have an issue with this action, since as an inventor myself I have invested thousands of Dollars in patenting actual technology that has no discovered prior art and in fact has potential to change the lives of everyone who uses it. The issue boils down to the amount of money I have paid to your organisation in fees with my patent applications, on the understanding that you yourselves employ staff to perform patent searches and research into prior art on patent applications; indeed, a small proportion of my applications have been rejected due to prior art that I either did not consider relevant or I missed and you informed me that it did in fact exist. That is a system which works.

    And now you're asking the public to carry out this work for nothing? Is this overflow for the sheer number of patents that are disputed in courts up and down the country? Or are you laying off staff and diverting that workload that you should be paying staff to do in order for your executive board to pocket the fees in massive bonuses and now granting every application that hits your inbox? Frankly I think you should be watching patent cases and automatically invalidating those which are found to be without merit in such disputes.

    Sincerely,

    Disgruntled inventors everywhere.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    1. Re:Ob. Open Letter by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 2

      Or are you laying off staff and diverting that workload that you should be paying staff to do in order for your executive board to pocket the fees in massive bonuses and now granting every application that hits your inbox?

      From this article:

      Unlike most government agencies, the USPTO isn’t allocated funds by Congress. It gets all of its money from the fees paid by those seeking patents and trademarks. Congress hasn’t allowed the USPTO to keep all of those fees. Over the past two decades, Congress has siphoned off more than $800 million, according to the agency.

      So, unless things have changed since that article was written a year ago, the fees you are paying are being swallowed by Congress rather than being spent on reviewing patents.

    2. Re:Ob. Open Letter by shentino · · Score: 2

      At least they are being humble enough to admit that they are fucking up.

      That gets them brownie points in my book. They are asking for help period.

      Whether they deserve it or not this is definitely a step in the right direction. The more bogus patents that get flushed out, the better for everyone.

      This "beg the public for help" is better than "rubber stamp everything"

      I plan to help them if I can spare the time, it's the right thing to do.

      Never minding the fact that cleaning up the patent mess is in my own interest as a consumer that would hope to get better innovation in the future.

    3. Re:Ob. Open Letter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It did change just over a year ago with the passage of the America Invents Act. It was this same legislation that permits Stack Exchange to start offering this program.

  20. Simple by StormReaver · · Score: 2

    If it contains the words, "using a computer," or some such derivative, it is almost certainly a bogus patent application.

    1. Re:Simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about my patent for using a computer as a door stop?

    2. Re:Simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That one is bogus aswell.

      People were using computers as doorsteps long before we figured out about electricity. What else were they supposed to do with computers without any power to turn them on.

    3. Re:Simple by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      How about "using a machine which has computation power much much higher than a human"? That's something a patent attorneys usually do in order to avoid the "key word" part...

  21. Too little, too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Patents should be for actual physical devices. Not concepts, procedures (software), words, ideas, or geometric shapes. Trademarks and copyrights will still be available for abuse on those but lets take patents back to what they were originally intended for. Oh, and automatically invalidating patents held by non-practicing entities would also be another good idea (pipe dream I know, patent trolls are usually run by lawyers and they won't allow their gravy-train to end and have plenty of ill gotten gains for lobbyists).

    Capcha = quagmire

    1. Re:Too little, too late by dtmos · · Score: 2

      Patents should be for actual physical devices.

      I hear this a lot, and I'm not against it at all, but I'd like to understand more about how you'd like that to work.

      Suppose, for example, we take something like the FM demodulator in a radio. When Edwin Armstrong invented it, back in the stone age of the 1930s, I think we can all agree that (a) it was an "actual physical device," and (b) that it met all the other criteria (novelty, non-obviousness, etc.) needed for a patent. It was implemented with the technology available at the time -- stone knives, bear skins, and vacuum tubes (valves).

      Skipping over details like the invention of ratio detectors, etc., the next change in implementation of FM detectors came when the tubes were replaced with discrete transistors. This required some change in bias methods, impedance levels, etc., but no major redesign. It did save cost, size, and power, though.

      The next change was integration. At first, the transformer was still needed for the demodulator, and so it was pinned out of the ICs, which were still analog. This saved cost, size, and power still further.

      Later, schemes were found to integrate the function of the transformer, fully integrating the (still analog) demodulator. This saved cost and size still further.

      Still later, improvements in integration processes enabled the function of the FM demodulator to be performed digitally, using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a bunch of hard-wired logic gates, emulating the mathematical function performed by the analog demodulator. This saved cost, size, and power still further.

      After that, demodulator designs were moved into hardware register-transfer languages, like Verilog, providing portability from chip to chip, and enabling one to program the hardware in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to become, when preceded by the ADC, an FM demodulator. This saved cost.

      Demodulator designs were next ported into programmable hardware dedicated to signal-processing applications (digital signal processors); this required the ADC, plus the Verilog algorithm to be converted to the DSP's assembly language. This saved cost and size.

      Finally, technology improved to the point that the FM demodulator could be made by an ADC followed by a microcomputer, programmed with software in a high-level language as part of a much larger system. This saved cost.

      At what point in this development do we draw the line and say, "Below this, it's not patentable?"

    2. Re:Too little, too late by El+Fantasmo · · Score: 1

      The end product should no longer be patentable, just the specific design to get to the end. Patents improving/tweaking an existing "invention" in which the end product has not changed should only protect the new, technical design.

    3. Re:Too little, too late by dtmos · · Score: 1

      Okay, but that doesn't answer the question asked: At what point in this development do we draw the line and say, "Below this, it's not patentable?"

    4. Re:Too little, too late by dtmos · · Score: 1

      In your view, what about the "end product" has to change in order for the improvement to be patentable? Manufacturing cost? Ease of assembly? Size? Features? Power consumption?

      Nearly all patentable improvements I've seen result in a change in a product -- otherwise, no one would make the improvement in the first place -- but what's the "end product"? Is it the chip the new circuit goes into, sold by the semiconductor manufacturer? The radio using the chip, sold by the radio company? The car using the radio, sold by the car company? Not every invention patented is put into a consumer product by an OEM.

  22. Office Needs New Structure by RichMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    a) any patent extending or similar to existing patents, application price is x2 for research
    b) any patent where similar work is easily found by the patent office but was not referred, costs x5 to continue application once the similar work is found
    c) any patent where terms are obfuscated by not using the most common industry standard terminology and reference terms x2 for research
    d) any patent where once obfuscated terms are cleared up similar work is easily found, costs x10 to continue application
    e) idea registery separate from patent. not subject to exploding fees as above. the idea is open and can be used by anyone. Is a sort of defensive patent. Means anyone can use the idea and it cannot be patented and held proprietary by anyone.
    f) different costs for patents in different areas due to research needed .....
    lots of ways to provide support

    1. Re:Office Needs New Structure by DougInNavarre · · Score: 2

      g) 50% of any lawsuit winnings goes to the patent office to be used to prevent similar issues in the future.

    2. Re:Office Needs New Structure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      a) exists, since such patent applications generally require more prosecution effort and legal costs to get them to grant, and ultimately issue with narrowed claims;
      b) why? One pays a search fee to the patent office to do a search and to tell you what else relevant is out there so that you can define your invention more clearly against both that which is known to you and that which was (before the search) unknown.
      c) exists, see (a). Also, one wants to avoid industry jargon in patents since the meaning of such terms changes over time, making the scope of claim unclear. Better to write exactly what you mean, at the exact level of generality you want to claim.
      d) why? See (a) and (b).
      e) It's called a Journal of Technical Disclosure, and it exists. Or you could simply file a patent application, wait for it to publish, and then discontinue the application. The effect is the same.
      f) There's a recipe for government lobbying! And given that the really exciting stuff happens at the borders between fields, how would you classify patents for the purposes of fees?

    3. Re:Office Needs New Structure by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      That'll only mean they offer more fuzzy patents, not less. What you should have is a penalty for offering fuzzy patents, not a reward.

    4. Re:Office Needs New Structure by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      How about making the patent office pay 50% of the legal fees for any defendant who was sued for infringing a patent that got invalidated in court (plaintiff pays the other 50%).

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
  23. Let the market decide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    USPTO is paid to do a job, if it's incapable or unwilling to do that job, then it should be opened up to other companies.

    Here's a very simple proposal:

    * Anyone can create a patent office,
    * it is like insurance, you take it out to protect your invention,
    * it costs proper money, you don't pay, you don't have cover
    * insurance company needs to have financial coverage to cover the insurance it issues.
    * if the invention is invalid due to prior art or lack of eligibility, The troll compensates for the damage it did.
    * The troll company can reclaim the damages from the insurance company it got the patent from
    * If the troll company goes out of business, the insurance company is fully liable
    * If the insurance company goes out of business, tough luck. They didn't do their patent checking well enough.

    Over time bad patent issuer will price themselves out of the market, with too many bad choices, and disappear.
    Good patent issuers will survive, the ones that focus on true inventions.

    At the moment we have the USPTO which had management that decided it would interpret it's mandate to rubber stamp patents, even today it still only pays lip-service to prior art, and pushed for the date of filing to be the date of invention, even when the inventor doesn't have a working invention, only a speculative document.

    Let the market decide.

  24. Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 2

    "Our hope is that Ask Patents will reduce the number of patents mistakenly granted for obvious, unoriginal non-inventions, especially around software," said Stack Exchange boss Joel Spolsky in a blogpost about the site ... Mr Spolsky said that although US patent clerks worked hard they typically had less than 22.5 hours so spend on each application.

    I can understand the USPTO having difficulty finding all prior art with limited resources, but why do they need help determining that something is obvious? It seems they could save a lot of time hunting for prior art if they just took the "non-obvious" part of the patent requirement seriously and dismissed all of the "do X obvious thing with a computer" patents right off the bat.

    1. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      "Our hope is that Ask Patents will reduce the number of patents mistakenly granted for obvious, unoriginal non-inventions, especially around software," said Stack Exchange boss Joel Spolsky in a blogpost about the site ... Mr Spolsky said that although US patent clerks worked hard they typically had less than 22.5 hours so spend on each application.

      I can understand the USPTO having difficulty finding all prior art with limited resources, but why do they need help determining that something is obvious? It seems they could save a lot of time hunting for prior art if they just took the "non-obvious" part of the patent requirement seriously and dismissed all of the "do X obvious thing with a computer" patents right off the bat.

      Yeah! And why do we waste so much time in criminal trials? It seems they could save a lot of time looking at evidence if they just took the "guilty" part of the law seriously and threw people in jail right off the bat.

      Oh, wait, because of due process. That's why. In order to make a legal conclusion, like say, "guilty" or "obvious", you need to provide evidence to support that conclusion, like say, "witness testimony" or "prior art". Unless you want to just throw out the Constitution, of course.

    2. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      Because the legal definition of obvious isn't so obvious.

      They don't can't reject a patent for being intuitively obvious; they have to point to specific prior art and show that the patent application is for a trivial improvement or dead-simple combination of the prior art. Which effectively makes obviousness practically the same thing as having prior art.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    3. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 1

      Yeah! And why do we waste so much time in criminal trials? It seems they could save a lot of time looking at evidence if they just took the "guilty" part of the law seriously and threw people in jail right off the bat.

      Your analogy seems exactly backwards to me. In criminal law you are innocent until proven guilty. Nobody can (ideally) take your freedom away unless they can make, and are willing to shoulder the expense of making, a compelling case in court against you.

      Patents aren't about taking something away from the patent applicant, they are about granting the applicant the special privilege of a monopoly on an invention. That monopoly takes freedoms away from others as they cannot utilize ideas that they may have developed independently. Why should you be granted that monopoly, at the expense of everyone else, simply because you ask for it? Why should the rest of us have to shoulder the burden of taking you to court to prove that you don't deserve to take our rights away? This is the opposite of innocent until proven guilty.

      Unless you want to just throw out the Constitution, of course.

      The Constitution gives Congress the power to grant patents "to promote the progress of science and useful arts." It does not, as far as I am aware, require Congress to grant your particular patent.

      I'm going to assert my opinion that the purpose of patents is to keep people from copying ideas that took substantial work or creativity to develop, since such copying would deprive the inventor of financial benefit for the idea, which would reduce the incentive to innovate. An undesirable side-effect is that patents also keep someone from utilizing the idea if he/she developed it independently (rather than copying), and we live with that side-effect because it is almost impossible to prove that someone copied an idea (unlike copying a book). As such, we require patented ideas to be non-obvious to an expert in the field, so the likelihood of someone else coming up with the idea independently, rather than copying, and suffering the loss of not being able to utilize it due to a patent is small. If that is, in fact, the motivation for the non-obvious requirement, an idea should be very non-obvious to be patentable.

      Given that a patent is a privilege, not a right, and should (rightly) not be granted unless the idea is non-obvious to an expert in the field, why should the USPTO rubber-stamp your patent? If the idea is obvious to a patent examiner who is not an expert in the field, it seems it would not come remotely close to being non-obvious to an expert in the field, so the burden to prove otherwise should be on the person applying for the patent, not the rest of the public. If the USPTO punts the most basic of obviousness judgements straight to the courts, some unfortunate company or individual will have to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars, if not millions, to defeat the patent in court just so they can use an idea they came up with themselves without copying.

    4. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 1

      They don't can't reject a patent for being intuitively obvious; they have to point to specific prior art...

      IANAL, so I can't dispute that, but it's pretty sad if true. A lack of prior art doesn't make something non-obvious. If you are trying to solve a problem that nobody has attempted to solve before, every solution you come up with, no matter how trivial or non-obvious, would have no prior art.

    5. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 1

      Ugh. Should have been:

      no matter how trivial or obvious, would have no prior art.

    6. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Yeah! And why do we waste so much time in criminal trials? It seems they could save a lot of time looking at evidence if they just took the "guilty" part of the law seriously and threw people in jail right off the bat.

      Your analogy seems exactly backwards to me. In criminal law you are innocent until proven guilty. Nobody can (ideally) take your freedom away unless they can make, and are willing to shoulder the expense of making, a compelling case in court against you.

      Patents aren't about taking something away from the patent applicant, they are about granting the applicant the special privilege of a monopoly on an invention.

      Actually, the analogy is exactly right, for the reason you note - just as a defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty, a patent application is presumed allowable and valid unless the Examiner proves it not to be:

      The examiner bears the initial burden of factually supporting any prima facie conclusion of obviousness. If the examiner does not produce a prima facie case, the applicant is under no obligation to submit evidence of nonobviousness.

      Just as a defendant doesn't have an initial burden of proving themselves innocent, a patent application doesn't have an initial burden of showing nonobviousness.

      The Constitution gives Congress the power to grant patents "to promote the progress of science and useful arts." It does not, as far as I am aware, require Congress to grant your particular patent.

      Sure, but once Congress has created by statute an examination and approval process, that examination and approval process must be subject to the due process requirement of the 5th Amendment.

      I'm going to assert my opinion that the purpose of patents is to keep people from copying ideas that took substantial work or creativity to develop, since such copying would deprive the inventor of financial benefit for the idea, which would reduce the incentive to innovate. An undesirable side-effect is that patents also keep someone from utilizing the idea if he/she developed it independently (rather than copying), and we live with that side-effect because it is almost impossible to prove that someone copied an idea (unlike copying a book). As such, we require patented ideas to be non-obvious to an expert in the field, so the likelihood of someone else coming up with the idea independently, rather than copying, and suffering the loss of not being able to utilize it due to a patent is small. If that is, in fact, the motivation for the non-obvious requirement, an idea should be very non-obvious to be patentable.

      I disagree. Patents are not a reward for an awesome invention, they're a grudgingly granted monopoly in exchange for public disclosure. Inventors don't need an incentive to innovate, because they'll be commercially exploiting their idea anyway. Rather, inventors need an incentive to not keep trade secrets, which hinder society by hiding away useful innovations, forcing others to re-invent the proverbial wheel. This has been the justification for the patent system for the past 500 years.

      We require patented ideas to be non-obvious because otherwise we're not getting anything in exchange for the monopoly: if everyone already knows the secret (i.e. it's obvious), then there's no need to encourage disclosure of it. But if it's it not obvious, then we want it publicized, so we grant the monopoly. As such, the test is a black or white one - is it obvious or not? There is no qualitative test of "well, how non-obvious is it?" This is also pragmatic - how do you measure how non-obvious something is?

      Given that a patent is a privilege, not a right, and should (rightly) not be granted unless the idea is non-obvious to an expert in the field, why should the USPTO rubber-stamp your

    7. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the detailed reply. Your explanation for the motivation behind granting patents is interesting, and while different from mine it gets you to the same place -- an invention should be very non-obvious to have enough value to the public to warrant offering a 20-year monopoly in exchange for the publication of the idea.

      I'm really not sure what you objected to in my original post, unless you are claiming, like another poster, that the examiner can't "make a case" for obviousness without prior art (since my basic point was that asserting obviousness should be much easier than finding prior art in many cases, again keeping in mind that I think the standard for non-obvious should be pretty high). Maybe that is true under current legal standards, but I think we all know in our guts that most of these "with a computer" patents are obvious, no matter how difficult it is to quantify obviousness. If you are going to accept only prior art as sufficient to show non-obviousness, you are going to have patents on obvious ways to utilize a technology every time a new technology comes along since prior art is impossible. Perhaps the USPTO should bring in a bunch of teenagers, ask them to solve a problem, and if they come up with the same solution presented in the proposed patent claim it is obvious.

    8. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the detailed reply. Your explanation for the motivation behind granting patents is interesting, and while different from mine it gets you to the same place -- an invention should be very non-obvious to have enough value to the public to warrant offering a 20-year monopoly in exchange for the publication of the idea.

      Again, I don't agree with that "very" bit. First, I don't think there's a good qualitative test to determine whether something is "very" non-obvious or just "kinda" non-obvious or "somewhat" non-obvious, etc. Second, I don't agree that such a test would even be important. Consider a small idea that takes 20 man-hours to invent. It's not a giant groundbreaking idea, so it doesn't deserve a patent? Okay, so the inventor keeps it secret and never publishes his 20-hour idea. Now, what if there are a hundred companies in that industry with a hundred engineers who all have to spend 20 man-hours re-inventing the same idea. That's 1980 hours wasted that could have been spent innovating the next problem, all because the first guy kept it secret and never published. That's horribly inefficient, and is exactly what the patent system is supposed to avoid.

      Now, sure, a 20-hour idea isn't worth much in license fees or royalties, but it's still worthy of patent protection. Let those other companies pay a pittance - $100 each, say - to the first company for a license. That company gets their expenses back and then some, everyone else pays less than they'd pay their own engineers to invent it, and everyone's happy.

      I'm really not sure what you objected to in my original post, unless you are claiming, like another poster, that the examiner can't "make a case" for obviousness without prior art (since my basic point was that asserting obviousness should be much easier than finding prior art in many cases, again keeping in mind that I think the standard for non-obvious should be pretty high). Maybe that is true under current legal standards, but I think we all know in our guts that most of these "with a computer" patents are obvious, no matter how difficult it is to quantify obviousness.

      Yes, that's exactly what I'm objecting to. Just like you can't put someone in jail without evidence because "you know in your gut" that he's guilty, you can't reject a patent application without evidence because "you know in your gut" that it's obvious. In both cases, you need evidence.

      Incidentally, I think you may be misunderstanding the definition of the term "prior art," and that that's the key to our disagreement:

      If you are going to accept only prior art as sufficient to show non-obviousness, you are going to have patents on obvious ways to utilize a technology every time a new technology comes along since prior art is impossible.

      I believe - and correct me if I'm wrong - that you think "prior art" means "some pre-existing technology/documentation/patent/etc. that does everything the claimed invention does." That's not exactly right... That definition is actually "anticipatory prior art" - i.e. prior art that anticipates the claimed invention. If it exists, it's not that the invention is obvious, but that the invention is not new because someone did exactly that invention already.

      So, for example, if you tried to patent "a vehicle, comprising four tires and an engine," a car is anticipatory prior art because cars already exist and have four tires and an engine.

      "Prior art" actually means "anything in the relevant art (i.e. industry) that exists prior to the patent application". So, for example, the Ford Model T is prior art for Toyota's Prius. So is a horse-drawn carriage, in fact. They don't anticipate the Prius, but they're certainly in the industry, and they're certainly prior. They're pieces of evidence that can be used in an obviousness rejection.

    9. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 2

      Consider a small idea that takes 20 man-hours to invent. It's not a giant groundbreaking idea, so it doesn't deserve a patent? Okay, so the inventor keeps it secret and never publishes his 20-hour idea. Now, what if there are a hundred companies in that industry with a hundred engineers who all have to spend 20 man-hours re-inventing the same idea. That's 1980 hours wasted that could have been spent innovating the next problem, all because the first guy kept it secret and never published. That's horribly inefficient, and is exactly what the patent system is supposed to avoid.

      Now, sure, a 20-hour idea isn't worth much in license fees or royalties, but it's still worthy of patent protection. Let those other companies pay a pittance - $100 each, say - to the first company for a license. That company gets their expenses back and then some, everyone else pays less than they'd pay their own engineers to invent it, and everyone's happy.

      There are several problems with that argument:

      1) Publication of a trivial solution has zero value to the public. Why? Because the effort required to find the published solution is greater than the effort to solve it yourself. The relevant patent might use different language, making it hard to find. You may have to read several patents (very tedious) to find the one that is actually applicable. How much time are you willing to spend searching for a solution that is obvious enough that you can do it yourself? When I need to know the integral of some function, it's going to have to be a really hard integral for me to go hunting through a book for it instead of just doing it myself. People don't do searches on the USPTO site to find ways to solve their problems, they do searches to see if they're going to be sued for the solutions they've already come up with. Need an example? How about BT's patent on hyperlinks? Did anybody learn about hyperlinks from BT? I doubt it. Everyone solved a problem themselves in the obvious way.

      2) You are assuming that the licensing fee for a trivial patent will be small (less than it would cost to invent it yourself), and there is no reason for that to be the case. If there is not other practical solution to the problem (i.e. no competition), the patent owner can charge whatever the market will bear, regardless of how easy it would be for the licensee to invent the solution himself/herself because the patent takes "doing it yourself" off the table as an option. That's the nature of competition (drives price down to cost of production) vs. monopoly (price to maximize profit). While I'm not familiar with the details of the Eolas patent, it's hard to imagine that the hundreds of millions of dollars that they got from Microsoft for it bore any relationship to the amount of effort put into the invention. Also, if 100 companies are going to license a patent at $100 each, that's $10,000 for the patent holder, which doesn't cover the cost of obtaining the patent (which is far greater than the filing fee due to the time you spend on it and the lawyer's fees), let alone the cost of putting together a licensing agreement. And, the cost to licensees of having their lawyer review the license agreement will be far more than $100. A patent licensed to 100 licensees at a cost substantially below the 20 hours to develop it themselves is untenable.

      3) The patents that people are most annoyed about wouldn't save you anywhere close to 20 hours of work because they simply outline a general idea with 19+ hours worth of implementation detail omitted. Look at the claims in the BT hyperlink patent referenced earlier -- there is really nothing for the public to learn from there, just a tool for suing people.

      Incidentally, I think you may be misunderstanding the definition of the term "prior art,"

      If you had asked me to explain the difference between "anticipatory prior art" and "prior art" I couldn't have

    10. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      1) Publication of a trivial solution has zero value to the public. Why? Because the effort required to find the published solution is greater than the effort to solve it yourself. The relevant patent might use different language, making it hard to find. You may have to read several patents (very tedious) to find the one that is actually applicable. How much time are you willing to spend searching for a solution that is obvious enough that you can do it yourself? When I need to know the integral of some function, it's going to have to be a really hard integral for me to go hunting through a book for it instead of just doing it myself. People don't do searches on the USPTO site to find ways to solve their problems, they do searches to see if they're going to be sued for the solutions they've already come up with.

      You're assuming that the sole place someone would publish is the USPTO. That's not true - there are white papers, functional specs, theses, and all sorts of other publications that are possible because of the patent right. Without that right, if the inventor were trying to maintain a trade secret, they couldn't publish any of those documents.

      Additionally, in my example above, the company that gets the patent offers a license to the others in the industry. They don't need to search for it, they have a letter in their mailbox. No fuss, no muss.

      Need an example? How about BT's patent on hyperlinks? Did anybody learn about hyperlinks from BT? I doubt it. Everyone solved a problem themselves in the obvious way... Look at the claims in the BT hyperlink patent referenced earlier -- there is really nothing for the public to learn from there, just a tool for suing people.

      I have no idea why people refer to that as a patent on hyperlinks. Probably just repeating what they've heard from others, without actually reading it. Here's claim one:

      1. A digital information storage, retrieval and display system comprising:
      a central computer means in which plural blocks of information are stored at respectively corresponding locations, each of which locations is designated by a predetermined address therein by means of which a block can be selected, each of said blocks comprising a first portion containing information for display and a second portion containing information not for display but including the complete address for each of plural other blocks of information;
      plural remote terminal means, each including
      (a) modem means for effecting input/output digital data communication with said central computer means via the telephone lines of a telephone network,
      (b) local memory for locally storing digital data representing at least the first portion of the selected block of information received via said modem means from the central computer,
      (c) display means for visually displaying such a locally stored first portion of a block of information and
      (d) key pad means connected to communicate data to at least said modem means for manual entry of keyed digital data; and
      further memory means being provided as a part of said central computer means for receiving and storing said second portion of the block of information selected by a particular terminal means in response to the selection of the block and
      when its respective first portion is transmitted to that terminal means for display, said central computer means utilizing keyed digital data from that particular terminal means of less extent than any one of said complete addresses for another block of information but nevertheless uniquely indicative of one of the complete addresses contained in said portion of the block of information which contains the first portion then being displayed by that particular terminal means for selectively accessing the part of said further memory means associated with that particular terminal means and for supplying th

    11. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that the sole place someone would publish is the USPTO. That's not true - there are white papers, functional specs, theses...

      I'm assuming that trivial methods would not receive enough publicity in other media to be easily discoverable because nobody will waste time writing about / reading about things that are trivial. Virtually anyone that ever has a need for Fast Fourier Transforms knows about them in advance of that need because the algorithm is discussed in many books because it is substantial. I'm pretty sure Eolas' technique was never published in a book because nobody would find it to be worth reading about. BT wasn't out there enlightening people about their great invention -- they forgot they even had the patent until they stumbled over it and realized they could use it to sue people.

      Additionally, in my example above, the company that gets the patent offers a license to the others in the industry. They don't need to search for it, they have a letter in their mailbox. No fuss, no muss.

      Except, of course, that the patent doesn't land in your mailbox at the moment when it will solve an actual problem that you have, and it will land in your box with hundreds of other off-topic obvious patents. It's pretty much junk mail, except that reading it is much more time consuming. Hence, still more of a burden than it is worth.

      you're arguing that the economics of licensing are difficult. I agree... But why should that be a justification for abolishing patents?

      I never said anything about abolishing patents. I said patents should only be granted for things that are very much non-obvious. We can argue about how obviousness should be quantified or established, but I think it should be a factor when granting the privilege of a monopoly.

      I have no idea why people refer to that as a patent on hyperlinks.

      Clearly it isn't a patent on hyperlinks since their case failed in court, but BT claimed (in court) that it was, so it's not so crazy to refer to it that way. Anyway, that patent is important for a few reasons:
      1) It is close enough to being a patent on hyperlinks that BT was willing to assert in court that it was a patent on hyperlinks. While it failed for various technical reasons, it's pretty reasonable to think that the USPTO would have approved a similar patent application that got the technical details for a hyperlink right, had such a patent been filed. So, hyperlinks probably could have been patented even if they weren't. That raises the legitimate question: Does our society really benefit from granting patents on things that trivial?
      2) How much money did Prodigy and others pay in legal fees to defend themselves? Fighting bad patents is very expensive, and the benefit to society of publishing an obvious idea is minimal, so why should society grant patents on things that are obvious?

      That was a settlement during a suit. That's not licensing at all. Microsoft probably could have gotten out for much less, had they not held out through trial and a $565 million jury settlement. Hence my point - licensing may be much less expensive.

      I'm well aware that it wasn't a licensing fee, but that misses the point. Eolas didn't offer a license for $100 or even $250. I believe it was tens of millions of dollars, but I'm not going to spend the time hunting for a reference -- it was, inevitably, some fraction of what they thought they could win in court. The scenario you described, where the existence of the patent benefits both the patent holder and the licensees because the licensees pay less for the idea than it would have cost to develop it themselves almost never holds in reality (I'll assert that without any statistics to back it up). Licenses are often (again, I'm just asserting this, but it makes sense since court awards seem to be based on volume of usage rather than effort to develop)

    12. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure Eolas' technique was never published in a book because nobody would find it to be worth reading about.

      They had a product out in 1995.

      I said patents should only be granted for things that are very much non-obvious. We can argue about how obviousness should be quantified or established, but I think it should be a factor when granting the privilege of a monopoly.

      Well, do you have a suggestion for a test that's better than the current test for obviousness?

      1) It is close enough to being a patent on hyperlinks that BT was willing to assert in court that it was a patent on hyperlinks. While it failed for various technical reasons, it's pretty reasonable to think that the USPTO would have approved a similar patent application that got the technical details for a hyperlink right, had such a patent been filed. So, hyperlinks probably could have been patented even if they weren't. That raises the legitimate question: Does our society really benefit from granting patents on things that trivial?

      I don't necessarily agree with that conclusion. Who is to say that the USPTO would have approved a different patent application on hyperlinks or not? That said, the patent was filed in the 1970s. If it got the technical details for a hyperlink right, then they would have invented hyperlinks a decade ahead of Berners-Lee, so why shouldn't such a patent be granted?
      Additionally, does society benefit from new innovations like hyperlinks? Absolutely. We wouldn't be having this discussion otherwise.

      2) How much money did Prodigy and others pay in legal fees to defend themselves? Fighting bad patents is very expensive, and the benefit to society of publishing an obvious idea is minimal, so why should society grant patents on things that are obvious?

      Society shouldn't grant patents on things that are obvious. However, obviousness still must be supported by evidence, rather than gut feelings.

      I'm well aware that it wasn't a licensing fee, but that misses the point. Eolas didn't offer a license for $100 or even $250. I believe it was tens of millions of dollars, but I'm not going to spend the time hunting for a reference -- it was, inevitably, some fraction of what they thought they could win in court. The scenario you described, where the existence of the patent benefits both the patent holder and the licensees because the licensees pay less for the idea than it would have cost to develop it themselves almost never holds in reality (I'll assert that without any statistics to back it up). Licenses are often (again, I'm just asserting this, but it makes sense since court awards seem to be based on volume of usage rather than effort to develop) "$X per unit shipped" (or similarly based on volume of usage) rather than a flat fee, so you get Eolas demanding tens of millions of dollars for a few hours of work that you would have rather done (and did do) yourself.

      But, on the other hand, they're asking for a small percentage of the billions of dollars you made. For example, in the Microsoft v. i4i trial, i4i was awarded $240 million in damages (and if Microsoft had taken a license rather than going through a full trial, it would have presumably been much less)... During the years that trial occurred, Microsoft earned around $20 billion on Office... each year. It's still a tiny fraction of the income. Frankly, I'd be delighted to pay $200 million in license fees if I was pocketing $19,800 million in revenue.

      If the procedure is known, and the tool/technology is known, then the combination is obvious. No such patents exist.

      I wish that were true, but it isn't. Here is an example (sorry if it is a bit industry-specific).

    13. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 1

      Well, do you have a suggestion for a test that's better than the current test for obviousness?

      Earlier, I suggested having a group of teenagers try to solve the problem and seeing if they came up with the patented approach. I wasn't entirely kidding.

      But, on the other hand, they're asking for a small percentage of the billions of dollars you made.

      Irrelevant. It is far more money than it would have cost to produce the invention yourself, so the whole "mutually beneficial and therefore good for society" argument is out the window.

      Not at all... people don't have to train search engines to do searches for them

      A neural net has to be trained to be used, so the training step is entirely obvious.

      Plus, you still haven't shown how that technique is obvious.

      To a child: If you have hair on some parts of your head and not on others, and want to make it look like you have hair on all of your head, what would you do?
      If a significant number of people would come up with the proposed invention in a short amount of time, it is obvious pretty much by definition of the word.

    14. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      To a child: If you have hair on some parts of your head and not on others, and want to make it look like you have hair on all of your head, what would you do? If a significant number of people would come up with the proposed invention in a short amount of time, it is obvious pretty much by definition of the word.

      Frankly, I think the "obvious" answer is "comb hair from one part over the bald spot," no?

    15. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 1

      To a child: If you have hair on some parts of your head and not on others, and want to make it look like you have hair on all of your head, what would you do?
      If a significant number of people would come up with the proposed invention in a short amount of time, it is obvious pretty much by definition of the word.

      Frankly, I think the "obvious" answer is "comb hair from one part over the bald spot," no?

      The existence of one obvious solution doesn't preclude another solution from being obvious. Anyone who doesn't have enough hair in a single region will start combing from multiple regions, and you quickly arrive at the patented approach (or at least the first few claims). Anyway, we've apparently exceeded Slashdot's depth limit, so I think that's a hint that it's time to stop and do some work. It's been a thought-provoking discussion, though.

  25. You Misunderstand Patents by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem here is that since Google has been awarded this patent, then other companies like Facebook or any other website CANNOT offer anonymity!

    That's absolutely false. One of the primary purposes of the patent systems is to identify areas of "innovation" very precisely so that people can license these ideas. There is the 'carrot' way of doing this whereby you would approach Google and ask them how much they want for you to license a patent and, since there's nothing forcing Google to license those ideas, the alternative is "stick licensing." So if Facebook wanted to use anonymity in this specific way, the courts would need to determine how much damage this did to Google. I really can't see anyone in their right mind claiming much in damages in that situation. At that point both companies should agree on some form of licensing based on what damages the court found.

    Anonymity itself cannot be patented since the concept is very very old. So Facebook would be free to invent an alternative way to offer its users anonymity than the very specific way presented by Google. Your jump from Google's patent to generic anonymity shows that you do not understand then intense and rigorous legalese that patents must follow. That demonstration is another issue entirely (and the biggest blocker to Stack Exchange's proposal).

    If you read the above as a defense of patents, you're wrong. I'm trying to help you understand that patents are bad but hyperbole doesn't help anyone when they're trying to make the system better. I don't want a world where we have no intellectual property laws and ideas are stolen wholesale ... however I also don't like what software patents are doing today and I feel like we need to find a better approach to this complicated problem.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 1

      Why proposing stupid alternatives to the words "anonymous coward" an innovation?

    2. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't want a world where we have no intellectual property laws and ideas are stolen wholesale ... however I also don't like what software patents are doing today and I feel like we need to find a better approach to this complicated problem.

      Look... I know you're fairly well-known around here, so I hate to question you, but I really don't think you're quite irrational or extreme enough for Slashdot.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    3. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by Rob+Y. · · Score: 1

      Required licensing might help. Part of the problem is that companies like Apple are using patents on minor features to lock out competitors' entire systems. Somehow, the patent office or the courts are going to have to figure out a way to put an actual dollar value on these innovations. Because the actual dollar values wouldn't be worth actually attempting to collect. As it is, these patents are being used to attempt to grab a monopoly on an entire category of device, simply because the holder 'owns' the most natural way to accomplish simple tasks on that category of device. That monopoly is not earned, and is causing real economic harm to competitors and users.

      Microsoft, while not trying to sue competitors out of the market (yet) is still charging unreasonable amounts for patents on minor features, and extracting God knows what other concessions from OEM's.

      50 cents per phone for all the Apple UI patents. 10 cents for FAT32. There. Problem solved.

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    4. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by shentino · · Score: 2

      For ideas to be stolen they must first have owners.

      I challenge this premise.

    5. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by thedonger · · Score: 1

      I'm still foggy on why a patent can be issues for a user interface, some middleware and a relational database. I just don't see that the same level of protection is needed without the same kind of initial effort as, say, developing a machine to implement a ball bearing polishing technique. I can sit down and in a day bang out the code to do what Google patented.

      --
      Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
    6. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      I can also sit down in a day and machine the parts for a bearing-polishing machine. It proves nothing, though, because I'm just copying something that's already been invented. I didn't have to come up with the idea myself, or refine it, or really put any effort into it at all. That's the key motivation for patents in the first place: Effort should be rewarded, while trivial copying should not.

      So now we're stuck with a fundamental problem of having to decide what the minimum amount of effort is that deserves patent protection. The prevailing theory for the past 200 years has been that just nailing down the original idea (in a fully-functional form) is enough (but see the footnote). Now that computers have blurred the distinction between math and reality, it's the cultural perception of patents that is changing. Now there's the expectation that there must be a tangible product for the inventor's effort to be valued.

      On a theoretical level, all algorithms are indeed just a transcription of a mathematical concept. Practically, though, no major program is just a perfect rendition of an underlying theory. An application is a compilation of algorithms, just as a machine is a particular arrangement of parts. All physical parts are just the physical application of certain laws of physics, so should ball-bearing-polishing machines be prohibited from patents as well?

      Footnote: Minimal effort is sufficient for granting the patent, because details like utility aren't readily known at the outset. Whether that effort is sufficient for appeal is a separate matter. Since Google's particular patent idea doesn't seem to have undergone much refinement, it's more vulnerable to being found to be obvious upon review.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    7. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by thedonger · · Score: 1

      I highly doubt you or anyone can conceive, design and build a bearing polishing machine in one day, but I digress. And I understand the effort it takes to "invent" ideas on the web (Amazon "one click," this Google account thing, etc.). I just don't see it as the same as building a physical machine operating in the physical world, and that is the distinction with which I am trying to come to terms. The bar of triviality and obviousness needs to be set in a far different place in software compared to the physical realm.

      --
      Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
    8. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by redlemming · · Score: 1

      Required licensing schemes are not in the interests of legal professionals. Requiring people to get contracts (i.e. the current patent system) creates more business for the legal profession. In ethics terms, this is known as conflict of interest.

      Most of our legislators are legal professionals, as are their staff members who end up actually writing the laws, and as are the judges, the prosecutors, the defense attorneys, and so forth. Similarly, legal professionals are almost always in highly influential (usually executive) positions on the boards of corporations that make large donations to political campaigns. Also, they frequently work as lobbiests and can also lobby as groups by means of bar associations. Don't forget the people working as arbitrators, either. In other words, legal professionals can exert an enormous influence on the nature and form of the legal system.

      Getting these people to even acknowledge conflicts of interest of this kind is like pulling teeth, let alone getting anything done about them. What is the likelihood that these people would be interested in changing the current system to one that didn't further their interests?

      There are a lot of reasons to suppose that ethical conflict of interest on the part of legal professionals is as a cancer that is slowly killing our legal system, our government, and our nation.

      Aside from that minor issue (ok, probably a show-stopper, not a minor issue), this is a great idea.

      There are some complications, however. For example, how would one track down the use of patents in closed source software in situations where a software vender is using somebody else's idea but not paying for it? Also, how does one ensure that the human beings coming up with ideas get rewarded for them, and not just their employers? How do we prevent stupid and obvious patents from being issued? How do we deal with situations where infringement is innocent? How do we make sure that the patent system does not involve violations of fundamental rights, such as the right of individuals to not have their time wasted -- the human span being finite and far too short -- by the legal system, by legal professionals, by businesses, or by the government?

      Of course, all of these issues could be considered to be issues with the existing system, and not just your idea. Still, it seems that, if we are going to have a hope of fixing the system, these matters would need to be considered.

      For example, not all patents cover ideas where the use of the patent is easily detectable.

      One possibility for dealing with this situation would be to require software companies to provide well documented source code, capable of exactly building their system, to some nuetral third party or parties, and to requires these companies to bank a share of their gross in some account that can not be accessed under ordinary circumstances, as a requirement for doing business. This would allow for later public review of the software to ensure that no patents had been violated by using them without paying for them: a successful review would give the company (and/or the individuals doing the work) the money back. The review would have to occur at some sufficiently late date so as to provide reasonable protection to any trade secrets in the software, but not after such a long time as to provide no incentive to individuals to comply. Some thought would be required to determine how the review might happen. Hopefully it would not require more government ...

      Having the new patent law include a mechanism in place to provide a means of doing this sort of public oversight might make people (the honest ones, at least) more comfortable with the idea of required licensing.

      Such an approach would also provide for long term public oversight of businesses developing software, which some have argued is a fundamental right.

  26. crow-sourced patent research by Jawnn · · Score: 1

    What could possibly go wrong? It's not like anyone would astroturf their patents. Right?

  27. Who do you think creates the standards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The committee members are for the most part the companies holding all the patents in the area. They work hard to incorporate their own patented technologies in the standard and when a new idea gets discussed in a meeting they call their patent attorneys to patent it. MPEG-LA patents are often on using a particular constant for some age old algorithm. Such patents are very defensible in court because there is no real reason a person skilled in the arts would pick that particular constant if working in a vacuum. In order to defend against such a patent you would for example need to prove not only that someone ran quicksort with 20 items in the list before the patent was issued, but that this was also published that in a form acceptable to every patent office in the world (note posting it on a mailing list or on your blog doesn't count in most places.)

    If you want patent free standards then you need to get governments involved; they need to invalidate all patent claims against those implementing the standard and they need to compensate the patent holders. There would still be incentive to stuff the standard with as many of your patented technologies as possible which is a real problem. Standards tend to contain a lot of unused and unusable cruft in addition to any good stuff they contain.

  28. Stack Exchange to weed out bogus claims? by Hentes · · Score: 1

    Sounds too good to be true.

  29. A Constructive Observation by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Why not hire some folks to do such a thing? i would love to apply for this job. The requirements are that these people be Reasonable, and Prudnet.

    1. Re:A Constructive Observation by Anarchduke · · Score: 1

      Im reasonable. I will quite reasonably deny everything. Unless its a viable patent for a hoverboard. That gets approval.

      --
      who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
    2. Re:A Constructive Observation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      i would love to apply for this job. The requirements are that these people be Reasonable, and Prudnet.

      You'd best hope that spelling and grammar aren't among the requirements

  30. Patents should be for the public good by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 1

    Maybe it's time to restrict patents to fields that need real innovation. In many fields, patents have simply added unnecessary overhead to the cost of production. Patents for a fusion reactor or a better rocket engine might be necessary to protect the huge investments necessary to engineer and build prototypes. But are patents necessary for product design elements that anyone with a little knowhow can produce with off-the-shell CAD software?

  31. Two things by liquiddark · · Score: 2

    1. If it was good enough for Einstein, it's good enough for you. Spend a little time reading patents. Maybe you'll change the world

    2. Congratulations to Spolsky and Atwood, because damn

    1. Re:Two things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. If it was good enough for Einstein, it's good enough for you.

      Logically, therefore, it follows that anything the Swiss patent office of 1903 would not have recognized as a valid patent should
      be rejected for consideration of patent-ability. That rules out all software and business method patents. Too bad. But, if it was good
      enough for Einstein, it must be good enough for us.

  32. Because default is to GRANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because patent maximalists made the patent GRANTED by default, not the patent REFUSED by default.

    So they put the patent examiner in the position of proving why the patent SHOULDN'T be granted, with limited access to the inventions, the best ones of which are trade secrets, or exist in some lab somewhere waiting to be turned in commercial products.

    The "with a computer" is an example of this, the interpretation of the patent office is that "on a phone" makes it a new invention. Yet for some patents Apple is claiming the iPhone is covered by a patent that says "on a computer". If an iPhone is a computer for one patent claim, why is it something unique and special for another??? It makes no sense, yet that's the way it is.

    1. Re:Because default is to GRANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "with a computer" is an example of this, the interpretation of the patent office is that "on a phone" makes it a new invention. Yet for some patents Apple is claiming the iPhone is covered by a patent that says "on a computer". If an iPhone is a computer for one patent claim, why is it something unique and special for another??? It makes no sense, yet that's the way it is.

      Modern phones are computers ...
      Computers have had the option of also being a phone or equivalent for a long time, first with modems, then fax, then chat, then phone-over-ip.

      "On a computer" versus "on a phone" is a meaningless distinction.

      Being able to make this distinction is good for the patent office: the more patents they grant, the more money they make. In ethics terms, this is known as "conflict of interest".

      Meaningless distinctions in the legal system are good for legal professionals. They create lots of future business, because nobody else can understand them and therefore only lawyers can argue or decide cases ...

  33. How to spot bogus patents. by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

    grep "plurality" *

  34. Grant none of them, let the market sort it out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or better still, grant no patents, let the market sort it out.

    Competition is good, if you have an invention, keep it secret till your ready to go to market, sell as many as you can while you have the exclusive. Quit whining about others making 'your' invention and come up with something new.

    If they're causing so much damage, then the best solution is removing patents altogether,

    1. Re:Grant none of them, let the market sort it out by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      I agree. Patents were well-intended, but they've taken us to hell.

      In a world that's not fair, patents are a really expensive obstacle to get to a twisted world that's ... not fair.

      Might as well get rid of the patent industry and let them all get a job actually producing something.

  35. Re:Law suite filed against patent office in East T by SQLGuru · · Score: 1

    The patent office can just click the little "invalidate" button on that patent......problem solved and the patent troll has one less bullet in its gun.

  36. Wow, was somebody waiting for this? by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    From this:

    "...the opinion of many scientists was that some 90% of the three billion DNA letters in our cells has no function at all--calling it “junk DNA.” Now, a ten year follow-on research project is beginning to publish discoveries centered within this so called junk DNA code. Like the complex rule base of an expert system on a computer, it is now estimated that 80% of our DNA contains a “complex network of regulatory switches that control how cells interpret the genetic instructions contained in DNA.”"

    -and-

    US Patent #4,318,184:
    1982 patent that relates to generative process planning derived from design and material specifications.

    "This interlocking network of regulatory switches that control gene activity certainly seems to me to be similar to an expert system. An expert system is carefully designed, with complex interactions between the rules of the system, often based on man-centuries of research and experience. As a programmer, it would be ludicrous to think that complicated programming logic similar to the production expert systems we worked on in industry could “write itself,” without intelligence or design."

    Yet, that's exactly what's happened with DNA, over millions of years, from a pool of primordial sludge of amino acids and RNA to where we are now, a veritable feast of complex organisms. As a technological culture we're about to the point where growing earlobes on the backs of laboratory mice is done for giggles these days. All we're doing is rewriting some code, albeit using a soup of chemicals and an electric charge in lieu of a keyboard. And by applying the language of the engineer to the biological process, chemical engineers are able to con us all by demanding royalty with menaces on the use of something we were all born with.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    1. Re:Wow, was somebody waiting for this? by icebraining · · Score: 1

      From this:

      That only says that there's junk DNA than claimed, not that there's no junk DNA at all.

      Yet, that's exactly what's happened with DNA, over millions of years, from a pool of primordial sludge of amino acids and RNA to where we are now, a veritable feast of complex organisms. As a technological culture we're about to the point where growing earlobes on the backs of laboratory mice is done for giggles these days. All we're doing is rewriting some code, albeit using a soup of chemicals and an electric charge in lieu of a keyboard. And by applying the language of the engineer to the biological process, chemical engineers are able to con us all by demanding royalty with menaces on the use of something we were all born with.

      For sure, I agree with that completely. Patents on DNA - "junk" or not - make me sick. And clearly the claims that most DNA was "junk" were clearly bogus crap.

      But that doesn't mean that the DNA generation process is infallible and perfect. There can still be obsolete or ineffective parts of the sequence.
      Of course, I'm far too ignorant about biology to know if that's actually true, which is why I asked: how do we know there's no such thing as junk DNA?

    2. Re:Wow, was somebody waiting for this? by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      Indeed - part of the ageing process is thought to involve nucleotide sequences called telomeres - sections of DNA which normally shorten with each cellular generation to protect the active chromosomal ends, as DNA cannot normally replicate all the way to the end.

      Once a certain point is reached (anywhere between 100-300 generations) where the next generation would result in non-viable cells (the teleomeric sections are exhausted), the cell stops dividing and terminal dementia signifies the end of the line.

      For a larger organism, this is end-of-life when enough cells reach this point.

      If a cell becomes diseased such that the enzyme tolemerase complex is activated, which lengthens the telomeres, the cell can become immortal - and cancerous.

      Telomeres, while not directly involved in coding for parts of the whole, do have an important part to play in the normal lifecycle, hence in that regard cannot be considered as junk. ...and that's just one example of the importance of what were once publicly proclaimed to be extraneous.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  37. review suggestion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suggest the USPTO reviews the following patents:
    Patent #1 to Patent #..(whatever number it is at)

  38. It's an improvement. by JayRott · · Score: 1

    A baby step in the right direction is still better than what we have now. It opens up the possibility of further positive changes in the future. I just wonder how serious they will take this.

  39. IS this just pre-existing patents? by arekin · · Score: 1

    Does this help fight patents that are obvious? Does this help fight patents where prior art exists? Does this help fight things that are unable to be patented because they are to general? Can I at least through out the dozen or so trolls that are looking to patent the word "patent".

    --
    Disagreeing with you does not make me a troll.
  40. Whitelist instead of blacklist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or, to lessen the work load, how about we just try to pick out the legit ones. Shouldn't be near as many.

  41. Answer by multimediavt · · Score: 1

    US Patent Office Seeks Aid To Spot Bogus Patent Claims

    How about patrolling East Texas court rooms, for starters.

  42. Prior Art by El+Fantasmo · · Score: 1

    They should make sure prior art can be applied as well and make sure "first to file" doesn't come to pass.

  43. IDEA! by udachny · · Score: 1

    I have an IDEA for them right here: shut down.

    Shut down and stop distorting the market. Those who have legitimate good ideas should use contracts, non-disclosure agreements and trade secrets instead of patent trolling. That's it, problem solved.

    No no, what am I talking about, I am actually looking at the root cause of the real problem, they are not interested in that, they want to keep their jobs.

    1. Re:IDEA! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no, what am I talking about, I am actually looking at the root cause of the real problem, they are not interested in that, they want to keep their jobs.

      Of course they want to keep their jobs. They are free market capitalists. The primary motivation for free market capitalists is profit, not looking at "root causes" or solving "real problems". Keeping their jobs is the first priority. Everything else comes second.

      You, who seem to have your priorities reversed, is way too altruistic and socialist for the USA or much of the civilized world.

  44. This one is easy by cHiphead · · Score: 1

    See all those Software and Business 'Process' patents? Throw them all in the trash. All of them.

    --

    This is my sig. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
  45. Like this one? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.google.com/patents/US7760357

  46. Should be obvious to /.ers by Indigo · · Score: 1

    Just look for the words "on a computer."

  47. A Call for Help Heard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes. This is a welcome development by the USPTO.

    'Fires are lighted on the piers of the mountain peaks.'

    'A Call to All goes out.'

    'And it WILL be answered ... even though the enemy received the call as well ... '"they can't read it! ... AHHA! ... beautiful"'.

  48. Easy - Here's a program to do it ;-) by coofercat · · Score: 1

    This is so easy...

    function patent_validator(patent) {
        if(patent->application->status == 'new') then
            if(patent->type == 'software') then
                patent->reject();
            else
                patent->length = 10 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60;
            fi
        else
            patent->length = 1 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60;
        fi
        return patent;
    }

  49. Ask Don Costar from the grave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The USPTO is following the whims of the world or should I say corporations.

    Patent trolls enjoy!

    I convey that sentiment. First to File vs. First to Conceive (invent). Don Costar, the US god-father of invention might say a few words.

    Ps. www.doncostar.com