Google Patents Guilt-By-Association
theodp writes "Guilt by association is defined as the attribution of guilt (without proof) to individuals because the people they associate with are guilty. It's also at the heart of U.S. Patent No. 8,306,922, which was awarded to Google on Tuesday for Detecting Content on a Social Network Using Links, the invention of three Googlers. In its patent application, Google argues that if an individual posts content to social networks such as Facebook, MySpace, Orkut, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, etc. 'that is illegal (e.g., content violating copyright law, content violating penal statutes, etc.), inappropriate for minors (e.g., pornography, "R" or "NC-17" rated videos, adult content, etc.), in contravention of an end user licensing agreement (EULA), etc.', then their friends 'may be likely to post content to their profile pages related to similar topics.' Google further explains: 'For instance, a first user and a second user that are designated as friends on a social network may be friends based upon a set of common interests (e.g., the first user and the second user are both interested in tennis). If the first user adds content to its profile page that is related to sports, then the friendship (link) between the first user and the second user can indicate that the profile page of the second user is likely to contain content related to sports as well.' By extension, the same holds true for porn, pirated videos and music, etc., right? So, would you feel comfortable being judged by the online company you keep?"
I don't see how it does anything to indicate someone's guilt or innocence. Can it detect trends and probabilities that should be investigated? Sure, but so does a 24-hour tip-line where anyone can call and report suspicious activity.
This is just a tool that can be used and abused by law enforcement, just like their guns, their search warrants and their overall authority. Society has to give them a certain level of trust to fulfill the duties that we expect of them. Sure, sometimes we get burned. There are bad apples everywhere. But reining in the authority that law enforcement is entrusted with is OUR JOB, not theirs. We, as voters and taxpayers, are responsible for electing representatives who will determine the level of authority that law enforcement gets to use to enforce the law.
So,they've managed to patent using statistics? Is anyone actually doing their job in the patent office?
"So, would you feel comfortable being judged by the online company you keep?"
That is pretty much how people are judged in real life too (minus the word online).
All this patent will be able to prove is that we all, in some way, know someone who knows someone who knows someone who knows someone who knows Kevin Bacon.
Bwa-ha-hah. The porn I like is nothing like the porn my friends like, and vice versa. Not even my girlfriend and I agree on porn. I'm also willing to bet that the illegal activities I've done in my life are nothing like the ones my friends have committed.
Where did Google get this correlation theory? It seems completely counter to my experience of human beings as individuals.
Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
Dear Slashdot,
... I haven't seen any activity in CmdrTaco's wife's gmail account for quite some time!
I'd like to ask you some questions about your ongoing involvement and interview with Hans Reiser
Sincerely,
Googlock Holmes
My work here is dung.
This will end well...
And that is why instead of Google Drive, I'm looking for an alternative that encrypts my family photo's rather than analyzes them.
I don't THINK I have anything illegal in my photo drive, but you never know what may be spotted by a robot looking through my thousands of photos.
My ass!
90% of the facebook friends I have, I barely know.
Whatever one more reason not to be party to this social media mess.
--whacky
If Google didn't patent this someone else would and then any relationship-linking done by Google would be at the risk of patent infringment. That is a problem with the patent system, not Google in particular.
This is one of those cases where decent behavior intersects poorly with mathematics. Most of the people I consider friends do share the same view of copyright that I do (i.e. Lawrence Lessig's view) and some of that is simply due to my recommending his book and advocating its principles. That said, Mom is a friend and has never changed any of her views based on my input (e.g. she still runs Windows Vista). So in my single person anecdote I can still see the strong exception and the obvious correlation. Spread over millions of people I'm guessing the correlation between shared views on honesty/dishonesty issues is pretty strong.
The question isn't about the patent, its about what they will do about it. The people who purchased YouTube, and spent $millions digitizing books are not going to become *AA puppets any more than absolutely required by law.
So if this idea must be patented (as our current system dictates it must) I'd rather Google had it than Apple or Microsoft.
What an absolute load of shite. Just because you are 'friends' with someone online does not mean you do exactly the same things. How many people have people on their Facebook friends list who they haven't actually seen for years? (fucking lots I'm guessing)
I imagine everyone is at most a few online degrees away from somebody doing something nefarious.
Seriously doubt this would work as stated.
I do not and will never have a social media account. Even though my friends are trying to push me to Facebook with them.
However, even though I do not have a Facebook or other account my pictures are slathered over their own sites, which means that I can be associated with them by facial recognition.
I love the world we are living in now, privacy has no meaning to most people any longer.
You see reports in business rags frequently about how dangerous social network sites are; with people getting canned or failing to get a job because of something a facebook friend posted. Your best bet is avoid the mess and don't use the social networks. Really, Google should be patenting simply considering users of social networks a criminal or deviant up front... seems to be the way things are going anyway.
that Sergei Brinn would appreciate the irony. He's Russian, and he was run out of China. Yet here he is employing people to patent KGB-style software algorithms.
So how is this different from product sponsored web portals that never let you leave?
you can patent the patently obvious.
This shouldn't fly. Christians, and perhaps Jews, have believed in original sin in which guilt has been transferred from Eve for millennia. They published but didn't file for a patent.
Nate
Didn't Valve implement the same thing when they created a "cheater detector" that just took a look at the friend list of verified cheaters?
So, the more friends you have the bigger criminal you are?
Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
We have retarded patent, copyright, and trademark laws in the US. This is not news.
DING fries are done
How is that a new invention?
Trolls are people too.
Are you going to deny me speech, participation, happiness or social welfare benefits simply because I'm (according to some) a troll?
Will you deny my inherent humanity, that I am no different from you, and refuse me marriage or participation in the military?
This is blatant discrimination. Trolls may have a higher rate of trolling, true, but that doesn't mean we're not equal. We're just like you. Except we troll. And we deserve equal rights!
Liberté, égalité, fraternité
Futurist Traditionalism
And you guys disparage us ACs.
Just think of the trouble we could get into with all these people here who think that Anonymous are heroes, downloading music and movies without paying isn't stealing, etc ....
"By extension, the same holds true for porn, pirated videos and music, etc., right? So, would you feel comfortable being judged by the online company you keep?"
Definitely. Most of the people whose company I enjoy favor a liberal interpretation of the authority of copyright and prefer adult-oriented content to PG and lighter fare. They speak ill of their government when it is justified (and sometimes when it is not) and accept that the four boxes of liberty are all unfortunate necessities. And they believe that even suspected terrorists who worship the wrong deity are endowed by their creator with the rights documented in the Declaration, Constitution, and Bill of Rights.
I rather like that sort of person, and hope that the world sees me as one of them. I think people who are not proud to fit that description tend to lie somewhere between pretentious and dull, and are detrimental to our advancement as a productive, open, honest, and self-aware society.
Stop-Prism.org: Opt Out of Surveillance
http://politics.slashdot.org/story/12/09/07/239239/poll-based-system-predicts-us-election-results-for-president-senate
Given the proper algorithms, statistical analysis can produce very accurate results. I'm going to go out on a limb and say that it's not as simple as one friend you haven't seen in years posting something once correlates to you doing that same thing as well.
No, go to hell you fuckin' Nazi's
The police and other agencies have been doing this for decades. Google Joe McCarthy.
Have gnu, will travel.
The police already do this. And it works just fine.
Sure there no guarantee that just becuase you have a friend who plays a lot of board games that you do. But there's a better chance that you do than that some random person does. If you have 20 such friends who all play board games the probability is higher still.
In the police work field, if you keep associating with known criminals you'll be getting a closer look at than a random person. Doesn't mean you are a criminal and it certainly doesn't work as proof for anything.
The Google patent covers, in short, getting an expectation of a user's content by reviewing the content of their friends.It's a generalization of PageRank, but instead of looking only at a single numeric value for a site's worth, it looks at various other criteria.
The only meaningful "guilt by association" reference is claim 12:
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the particular subject of interest comprises at least one of the group consisting [of] adult content and illegal content.
Claims that short are usually defensive, to prevent trolls from getting a patent of "do this prior art, but looking for porn". Now Google can use their algorithm for content filters, without fear that a troll will use their own work against them. It is interesting that that's the only particular subject mentioned, but that's not very meaningful, since the general method is patented in claim 1. It could just be a writing technique to patent the technique and have the given examples be specifically covered. IANAL, so I'd love some lawyers to explain if there's something odd here.
As usual, it's a benign patent on a data mining technique that Slashdot whips up into a frenzied sensational theory about corporations working to quash the individuality of the common man.
You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
.... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_separation
Exactly what the US gov't has been doing for years now.
Nothing illegal in your photo drive?
Do you have a flag of Taiwan in a picture? Perhaps you took a picture of your car? (Especially if you post it on your company's vanity page...) Or maybe there was a stranger in the background?
It's not so much what is illegal in your photos, as it is "who takes offense at your pictures". And when anyone can sue (civil court) anyone for anything, there doesn't even have to be a law against it.
I don't see how this is something one can patent.
Patents are getting so fucking dumb. Seriously guys, it makes me, as a wanna-be inventor, not bother to invent something, because someone else went rabid with patents and claims my retangular-device-with-rounded-edges infringes and therefore they deserve one of the following: some of my money, to legal action my company/product out of existance, or to legal action my company to the point that they can manipulate what occurs to it (sell me or else, etc etc etc).
Gasp, it's like the big players in business want undue influence and control, and they have the lawyers and money to leverage it.
Gasp Gasp, but this shit wasn't very prevalent back in the good ol' days of doing business, when POOR people came to America and struck it rich with innovative business ideas! (Though it sorta was, media/oil barons??! But fuck those guys)
Triple Gasp, the President talks a lot about this but MY GOD I just realized.. it kills innovation, and the spirit of business and adventure that our country was founded on according to that guy who was debating behind that one podium!
So why the fuck doesn't anyone put a stop to this?
They must be lying about protecting the great economic opportunities my country's been famed for.
The opportunities that MADE my country powerful. We're arrogant people, and many do not comprehend how young the U.S. really is.
They must be lying to me. Just like everyone else.
So, in the end, here's what I have to offer:
Patents are getting so fucking dumb.
Growing up I didn't smoke cigarettes (still don't, never got into that), but a lot of my friends did, buy this study, I would of been labeled a cigarette smoker.
Later on, a lot of the people I knew had felonies, I never had, but I guess I would be guilty of that also.
I have gay friends, so I guess I'm gay also (I'm not, but according to this I would be...)
My friends are a lot of things I am not, but now, maybe I am...
Be seeing you...
So,they've managed to patent using statistics? Is anyone actually doing their job in the patent office?
Nah, they have managed to patent a logical fallacy.
...douchebags generate more useless patents than non-douchebags.
I guess the whole world is guilty.
Excuse me, when you file a patent you have to prove THAT YOU HAVE A CASE (for getting a new patent awarded). You describe it the other way around, we (the PTO, whoever) have to prove that it's not a valid patent, with a default of "award it"???
Nuts! (Sorry, but that's how I describe this reversal or who has to prove what).
Yeah, when I joined linked-in I "connected" only to the most competent people I knew at first. I had just assumed people would judge me by the quality of my connections. Then the requests started coming in larger quantities. Not sure what to think, the more connected you are the more someone will find you but it seems like you'd be less relevant as as well. Once everyone is connected to everyone else it's just a directory of people.
So what about search engine listings. If they search for a word like Car and all these sights show up that have cars on it then that means they must be related. So the same thing goes for pron. The real question comes down to who is able to make this list, these trolls that hunt for things and stock the sites to see what the people are up to. Shouldn't the stalkers be the ones to get questioned?
Doesn't this, and most people in general, throw out the 3rd option of indifference? Do you have to "lean" toward or "lean" away from all things? Can you not, just, not lean?
If my friends promote piracy, illicit drug use, what-have-you, do I have to approve of it because we're friends? Do I have to not be friends with somebody that does something like that if I don't approve a single particular facet of their interests?
Can't I just not care at all? Where are the ethics and philosophy studies here?
MOST pedophiles (vast majority) abuse kids of friends or family.
So, a teenager who is "abused" by a relative and was or is friends online with the pervert will then end up profiled and guilty by automated association when the pervert is caught.
This extends to all sorts of things. As people become touchy wimps who tolerate less diversity among their friends (Americans are the worst as far as I know) the expectation that like minded people congregate will become stronger. This start with extremes like perverts and progress towards HR people skipping you over because of characteristics of your friends. You might not put your life open for the planet to judge you but your friends might--- so then you have to police them because they can indirectly harm you by exercising their freedom to be foolish.
Democracy Now! - uncensored, anti-establishment news
Google isn't the first to realize this.
For those interested in doing research:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=105x4902774
http://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=106915
I'm sorry I couldn't find more definitive links quickly enough to post them.
YO would be considered statically likely to smoke; which is true.
"Later on, a lot of the people I knew had felonies, I never had, but I guess I would be guilty of that also."
No. Assuming you were hanging around them when they committed the felony, you would be statistically higher chance of being a felon.
and so on.
Of course the number per example you give vary on many factors.
If you are in a gay bar? there is a very high statistical probability that you are gay. Is it 100%? no.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Because i don't have an FB/G+ presence.
So I noticed the weird story a day or two ago about drug use on /. [well, the story was on /., it wasn't about "drug use on /.", though considering the content of quite 30% of the posts and 10% of the editor's submissions appear to have some sort of illegal intoxicant use involved ;) ]. I was going to post some comments, but realized that
-- since my account is linked to my nick,
-- and that some coworkers actually know my nick from /. commentary which we have shared,
Even if what I post is true or is merely opinion or conjecture, the risk that I could alienate my coworkers ( or alienate my manager, or my manager's manager's turtles all the way up) is enough that I ought to avoid posting.
The concept of guilt by association in posts is such that LEOs (law enforcement officers) get wary around friends who use drugs, even though they like to misuse the concept in keeping track of lists of "known gang associates"
(1) http://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/parents-angry-after-finding-childrens-names-on-police-gang-lists/1244939
(2) http://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/crime/police-gang-lists-can-have-life-long-impacts-and-are-questioned-by-legal/1251855
(3) http://www.tampabay.com/news/publicsafety/pinellas-law-enforcement-leaders-say-gang-database-guidelines-need-to-be/1255813
Note that the concept of guilt by association is a very dangerous slippery slope down which the police in St. Petersburg are already slipping. I believe that Los Angeles and Orange County also try to do similar things, including getting injunctions to keep "them" from gathering in groups of two or more.
"Why, they speak of terror and terrorism on this /. site, and even have people support wikileaks and bradley manning... Even if you claim that you do not post sympathetically, and can show so with your posts, why are you still a member of the site and actively posting on that site?" -- some unknown agent later in our lives
So, why isn't the NSA and/or CIA already doing this? (Hint: You can't convince me they aren't.)
And, prior art aside, just what mechanism is being patented here? If it is just the notion of harvesting contacts on a guilt-by-association basis (or even creating a master db from that data,) that shows the stupidity that the patient system has become. As the examiner should simply smack Google and say, "Stupidly Obvious. Denied."
The problem with the theory that is "works just fine" is how you know it works just fine. The justice system in the US works on the principle of giving people a choice between a plea bargain with a relatively small sentence and a jury trial with a significant risk of a much harsher punishment, guilty or innocent. Oh, and that jury trial comes with a price tag high enough to destroy a person's life, guilty or innocent. The logical choice for most individuals, even the innocent, is to take the plea bargain. Given that, it's really hard to figure out whether or not the system actually works. Prosecutors and police tend to skip this dilemma by looking at conviction rates and concluding that things are working perfectly, unless someone is found not guilty.
The patent system is totally not broken, says the guy who wields the biggest arsenal of patents. No reform needed! ^_^
"When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
:)
Strangely, "friend"ing is not a symmetric/reflexive property on Slashdot/FB/most-other-social-or-sociallyinept-website. A friending is a one-way directed arrow. Which is closer to real life. I can claim "B" as my friend, by "B' may disclaim me and say that I am not a friend of hers. "A" Alice may claim that she considers me to be her friend, but I may claim that "A" is not my friend. So really, claiming that you consider someone to be a friend is different from the reflexive property of "being friends" where both "A=friendof(B) and B=friendof(A)".
Luckily, /. distinguishes this by labeling people as fans when they have friended you. It also provides transitive links to FOAF (friends of all friends) and FkOAFk (freaks of all freaks). Shouldn't the enemies of those who consider me an enemy be merged into my friends? And how does "Love means never having to say you're sorry" fit into this scheme/schema? ;>p
It seems a logical step up from ignoring the right to privacy to ignore the right to a fair trial as well. It proves at least that Google is a genuine US company.
People tend to associate with other people who like the same things. This isn't a surprise. If I know that you know several people who play role-playing games, and I know that they only know each other through role-playing games, I can say with almost complete certainty that you play role-playing games.
Sure, it's not completely certain - the RPG group could meet in a coffee shop, and you could own that coffee shop, or you're a waitress there, but the odds are high.
If you know several RPG players, and they all live on the same street and attend the same school, the correlation is much weaker. You're still more likely than average to be an RPG player, but there's also a significant chance that you just share classes at school with them, or you're the mother of one of the kids.
Similarly, if the cops know that three local kids break into cars and steal stuff, and they see them hanging around with a fourth kid all the time, there are good odds that kid #4 will also have stolen stuff under his bed. Sure, it's possible that kid #4 is a youth missionary with a local church, and is trying to lead criminals to Christ, it's just unlikely.
So conversely, having one fan right now means I not a female? And my gender-status will change once the number of fans I have changes? I know some people like to believe that gender is mutable, but sheesh, that really takes the cake! And I don't have any cake left!
Both your nickname and your ID number indicate that you're new here. Give it a while. :-)
When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
Time and again politicians are caught red handed as corrupt, lying thieves who don't give half a shit about the country and only care about themselves and their cronies. I think it's about time to round up congress, they all somehow associate in a way or another with the crooks, hey, they are even in the same party (since there were politicians from BOTH parties that have been shown to be crooks, it works out, don't worry).
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
Remember Charlie Miller, the hacker Apple hates so much he was banned for a year from the App Store? Google barred his wife from an Google Play Store developer account because "I got banned for being 'associated' with @jonoberheide. My wife got banned for associating with me."
Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
But wouldn't this patent allow Google to sue for infringement any agency like the MPAA/RIAA who used techniques like this to find people to sue?