Schmidt On Why Tax Avoidance is Good, Robot Workers, and Google Fiber
Bruce66423 writes "Eric Schmidt said that a £2.5 billion tax avoidance 'is called capitalism' and seems totally unrepentant. He added, 'I am very proud of the structure that we set up. We did it based on the incentives that the governments offered us to operate.' One must admit to being impressed by his honesty." Schmidt also says that if you want a job in the future you'll have to learn to "outrace the robots," and that Google Fiber is the most interesting project they have going.
How many people reading this intentionally pay more tax than they are strictly required to?
I can't fault anyone for taking advantage of legal loopholes.
If you want to blame someone go after the Sociopaths in Washington(TM) who created the U.S. tax code.
Please. Someone go after them.
Its not Capitalism, its "Mobile Capital"-ism. And governments need to adjust their tax structure very quickly! Otherwise national-level and smaller businesses will not be able to compete.
SURELY NOT!!!!!
I'm sure you could write a computer program to do a better job than 99% of CEOs... and think of all the money that will be saved on the obscene costs in have a human CEO.
Run Eric, Run. The robots are coming.
The more Schmidt speaks the less you can take the do no evil line seriously.
Why would it be a good thing for us to work really hard so we can keep jobs by outpacing robot workers?
The goal should be 0% involuntary employment.
If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
The corporate tax rate should be on the order of 10% *but* with zero loopholes: Any profits from sales made in the U.S. get taxed regardless of where the company is based.
That would actually increase taxes on some major companies (but not to the stupid levels for the nominal tax rates that are in place now).
What we have now is a system where politicians can strut around talking about "taxing those evil corporations" while the corporations that pander to the politicians pay zero tax. Offender Number 1: General Electric that was paying zero taxes while Jeffrey Immelt was jetting around the world with Obama at taxpayer expense while the convenient liberals at MSNBC railed that Mitt Romney never paid taxes while conveniently never talking about their own corporate masters.
AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
First on tax avoidance: no one wants to pay taxes, but if everyone is taxed fairly, then this sort of nonsense resulting from favoritism in the tax code would not happen.
On the robot overlords commeth comment: Just about any halfway intelligent person can see that we're entering the phase of robot factories that produce products and that can repair themselves. Even factories producing robots.... These factories will take orders of magnitude fewer labor hours, and this movement will spread to other typically high labor industries, such as agriculture. Once those are converted, what then? A service economy can only employ so many, and food and basic foodstuff will wind up being almost free, other than energy costs (which could also be virtually free in this scenario) So what's left? Academia will only hold so many, and you only need so many managers/troubleshooters.
The cesspool just got a check and balance.
You are using the structure made available with tax and you get a free ride. but i do not accuse the user of tax avoidance, I accuse the government responsible for setting up the tax and letting the whole gaping hole, and never being bothered a second that some big company seems to never have tax report in the same level as their profit. *THEY* , the politician , have a lot to explain. not the company using it.
C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
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Most people will never make it to higher education. It is never mentioned but the educational system works by setting up a threshold on people, not on knowledge. The 20% (or whatever) with the best mathematical skills get to be engineers or scientists. Exams are designed to filter that 20%.
In the US, people with some college is 56.86% of the population, as per wikipedia. The rest of the people are doing jobs that are being automated now or will be automated during the next decade. For example, drivers (self driving cars), factory people (robots), call center (the web and call center speech recognition), and many more. At some point robots will be flipping burgers, it is not that difficult.
We don't have time to educate all this people and create paid jobs for them before the next wave of technology comes around in another ten years. When it comes, it will take away even more jobs.
So we have two choices. We own the robots collectively as a society, or a few rich people owns them. The way things are going, it seems to be the former. This could bring a dystopia if we don't find a way out.
So here is my proposal.
Right now governments get most of their money from labor taxes, but soon this money will dry out. We should stop taxing human labor completely. We are penalizing it. Instead we should tax corporate earnings and financial transactions. That is where all the tax money need to come from. That would keep worthy humans productive even if their marginal value compared to robots is small.
We need to come to terms with the fact that a big and growing proportion of people will not be employed. They should not be considered guilty. In any case they should be considered owners of the automated workforce the same as the rest of people is. So they should be given a cut of the taxes so they can live meaningful lives.
When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
Exactly. And the summary says: "One must admit to being impressed by his honesty."
Why should anyone be impressed by his "honesty"? (Tax avoidance is, in my book, inherently dishonest, even if legal.) At least the CEOs that decline to comment show some level of guilt. If Schmidt can stand up and say that, it shows him up as self-entitled, sociopathic, or both.
Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
Not robots in the scifi sense, but rather every bit of automation we've installed for the last 150 years. We've gotten so efficient by using automation that, quite simply, we don't need as many people to do things as we have in the past.
It was speculated in the 60s and 70s that our work weeks would drop to 5-10 hours with all the time savings from computers. We've saved all that time, but an hour of human work is still the same value and nobody want's to get paid 25% of a normal annual salary (say, $15,000 a year), so we simply produce more with fewer staff.
Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
*THEY* , the politician , have a lot to explain. not the company using it.
Yes, exactly. It's been quite a while since my US tax days so my examples are dated by a couple of decades and are US centric, but the point still holds.
Anyway, there are still plenty of tax breaks for drilling for oil. So, many that you can write off more than you invested in the drilling operation - that's right, the US taxpayer subsidies oil drilling. Why? Because Congress (expecially back in the 70's ) was scared shitless about not having domestic oil supplies. Mix in industry lobbying and BINGO! A sweet tax loophole.
Contrary to general opinion, big industry just can't walk into the legislature and say, "Give us a big honking tax loophole or else!" Politicians aren't that stupid.
But if they can give a big tax break to basically buy votes, then they'll do that too - see all the local tax breaks municipalities and states give to lure businesses locally. This allowed the politicians to say, "Look! I brought JOBS to the area! Re-elect me!"
The home owner deduction in the States is also a policy thing - get more people to own homes because it's believed that home ownership strengthens communities. It also makes workforces less mobile, but that's a different post.
Anyway, tax policy is the carrot when politicians don't or can't use a stick. Tax loopholes are also a way to get industry on board with restrictions on their business.
There's a whole lot more to this, obviously, but there's a point of view.
Are you telling me you don't take any deductions or credits? No standard deduction? Do you pay a use tax in your state for all the online purchases you made and did not pay sales tax on? That's not even legal, yet most of us do it to avoid taxes. Every company should avoid paying every dime of taxes they can. It's the only defense we have against government growth short of a revolution.
Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
This isn't just about deductions and credits though. Its about moving your money to subsidiaries in countries where no actual business is taking place and cooking the books in such a way that you practically avoid paying any tax at all on billions of dollars in profit.
They're not abusing it. You said yourself that individuals are expected to take deductions and such. Companies are expected to follow the rules as well and try to reduce their tax bill. I think he's being deliberate in the delivery of his message. Yes it's arrogant, yes it's unfair, but he doesn't come off as smug (IMHO). He's illustrating a point, and so long as the "fix" for the "problem" doesn't penalize Google specifically I think he'll be fine with it.
They're playing by the rules and illustrating the problem. But unlike the Warren Buffet approach, he's not advocating for change - 'cause you know when Buffet does that people say "well feel free to pay more taxes" which to simple minds makes him seem stupid. I applaud Google for being very upfront and honest about the problem.
Again. These companies are under no legal, moral or ethical constraint to assume the maximum tax burden possible.
They're under fiduciary constraints to maximize their shareholders' investments.
If you think that the current tax avoidance schemes are a Bad Thing, stop pissing and moaning at the companies who are simply doing what they're supposed to be doing and change the fucking laws.
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
As long as the tax code is complex, it will favor those with the resources to exploit the complexity.
The fundamental problem is not that the tax code is complex (though I agree that is a problem) but rather that it is really, really difficult to define income in such a way that it closes all potential loopholes. It's even more difficult to do so in a way that is politically possible, especially considering the influence corporate concerns have with elected officials. I understand what you are saying but I'm actually a certified accountant and I can tell you that eliminating loopholes in the tax code is MUCH more difficult to achieve than most people realize.
My personal opinion is that we should eliminate the corporate tax rate, removing the shenanigans altogether. Make up for this by making dividends and capital gains taxable as income.
Umm, then companies will stop paying dividends and companies can avoid paying taxes by avoiding realizing capital gains. Both are fairly easy to accomplish. You also haven't considered the effects of national and state boundaries. A lot of tax avoidance strategies are based upon exploiting differences in tax codes in different countries, states and/or municipalities.
Restraint is not merely legal. Restraint is about your own internal compass. If you prove not to have one, I will hold that against you.
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
So if someone was standing on the street corner with a bag of money and they said "whosoever approaches while hopping on one foot gets $1000 cash", would you do it? Or would you say "someone else needs the money" and ignore him?
Should I not claim the mortgage interest deduction and the child tax credit? The original idea behind tax credits/deductions is for the government to encourage desirable behavior. You can't cry foul when you say "People who do X will get money!" and then people do X and take the money. If you don't want to give them money, stop providing the hoops to be jumped through. But then don't complain when they stop jumping.
Again. These companies are under no legal, moral or ethical constraint to assume the maximum tax burden possible.
They're under fiduciary constraints to maximize their shareholders' investments.
If you think that the current tax avoidance schemes are a Bad Thing, stop pissing and moaning at the companies who are simply doing what they're supposed to be doing and change the fucking laws.
Not. this again. The board is required to act in the best interests of the corporation entrusted to them by their shareholders. This notion that they are legally required to should maximize profits/stock price (shareholders' investments) is incorrect. If Google wanted to open a school or fund education so they can have a better workforce tomorrow, the board cannot be removed (well, except by a vote - but that can happen irrespective of what the board does). The board can claim that they are acting in the best interests of the company (long term interests).
On the other hand, the CEO generally owns shares in the company as well, so losing out on profits would impact their personal wealth. So there is a selfish reason to 'maximize profits'. But there seems to be this general idea that if the company behaves like a douche for profits it is okay because they have a legal duty to shareholders is simply not true.
This is not about corporations making full use of tax credits.
This is about corporations licensing "IP" e.g. the name "Google" from some company in the Bahamas for almost as much money as they make (before the licensing) in a country such as the UK. As a result they appear to make no UK profit (since they have to pay so much for the name "Google") and hence have to pay no tax.
Basically it's about moving all actual profit offshore before it's taxed.
It might be legal, but it is unethical and it looks like lawmakers are looking to fix that loophole.
And FYI, that is something it is possible to do as an individual. Most people don't and those that do are generally looked on as scum.
SJW n. One who posts facts.
If interest rates (prices) were set on a free market with a hard currency it would be based on how much money people had saved (supply) and how much people wanted to borrow (demand). This works out nicely because any automation involves a large expenditure of money to increase productivity. If there is low unemployment and people have high wages and money saved it will lead to low interest rates. This causes businesses to want to invest in capital equipment because labor is expensive and money is cheap. On the other hand if you have high unemployment, low wages, and low savings you will have a high interest rate. This leads businesses to hire people because it's more profitable. This is a natural balance of sustainable automation.
What we have now is the Federal Reserve setting artificially low interest rates. This causes businesses to invest in automation at a time in which we have high unemployment, low wages, and low savings. This is exactly the wrong approach. It causes lots of malinvestment by automating production to increase capacity but nobody has enough money to buy these goods.
I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
Restraint is not merely legal. Restraint is about your own internal compass. If you prove not to have one, I will hold that against you.
His investors, however, will find other, more lucrative investments, insulated as they are from the moral dilemmas involved, separated by their 401k that holds mutual funds that buy indexes that own company stocks.
Wait, wait, wait . . . Don't get me wrong. I am not endorsing a "profit above all else" viewpoint or unethical behavior. But someone else here will assume I will. Someone always does when I point out the dangers of laissez-faire capitalism. Like if I yelled "Black widow" when one was crawling up his arm he'd figure I was rooting for the spider. I've been accused of endorsing genocide when I advocate legal restraint of corporations.
But anyway, insufficiently legally restrained capitalism selects for those who can put profit over all else. An employee can refuse to do something he believes is unethical, assuming he even knows how the product of his labor will eventually be used. Maybe he quits. Maybe the boss finds someone else to do it. Maybe he convinces the boss. Then maybe the boss tells his boss, quitting, convincing or being replaced, etc. up the line. Maybe company management can be convinced, but the board is unhappy with the CXO's for poor performance. Maybe they too quit in protest, or get replaced. Maybe they convince the board to do the right thing. But if another company can do something legal but perhaps more anti-social, and their stock goes up and yours goes down, the investors may revolt and change the board. Or maybe they just sell their stock and buy something more profitable -- by the time you get to the investor, you're quite a few degrees removed from any moral or ethical dilemma. But just maybe the board sells the stockholders on taking the high road. But still they get out-competed by the company with less restraint. Stock prices drop, and the ethical investors now have less money and less influence compared to other investors who just looked for the best gains/dividends/performance.
So a company just can't be a moral entity. And it's not because the people that work for it and manage it aren't. A company is more than the sum of its employees. It's more than just its investors. It is an entity created by our laws and our desire to thrive. As such, the only moral control that can be imposed to level the playing field so that companies don't grossly abuse the people, the environment and everything that matters is to have effective laws so that the less ethical don't out-compete the more so.
And I'll say again: I am not endorsing amoral behavior. I am pointing out that a corporation -- and corporations in general -- are amoral by design, all the best behavior of the people involved be damned. It is up to us to have law that "designs" the restraint into the system. I am not endorsing amoral behavior. Again, I am not endorsing amoral behavior.
To sum it up, we need more than just one guy to "hold it against" a given corporation. I don't shop at WalMart*. Perhaps you've heard of my protest? No? Ya, nobody else, either. If it's just you or just me, nothing we do individually will matter. We need to get together with the rest of the citizenry and as the GP suggested: "change the fucking laws." Not that we can't piss and moan, though. I'm willing to endorse changing the law while still pissing and moaning. In fact, asking for change can sound exactly like pissing and moaning, but i'm gonna take that risk.
I am not a crackpot.
That's a really good explanation of what's going on, so thanks, but I disagree with your conclusion.
Most people don't do this as an individual because most people don't make enough money for it to be worthwhile. But let me explain why I don't have any ill-will at all towards these companies: it's a global economy, and countries have to compete for businesses. If they U.S. can't offer a competitive tax structure (I personally favor a corporate tax rate of zero*), then the companies move. It's the free market at it's best, and it happens even between states in the U.S., and I completely support it.
* - Where do companies get their money to pay taxes? Hint: it's not growing on the trees that are growing outside their offices. Studies indicate that an average of 21% of the cost of all the goods and services you buy in the U.S. are simply embedded taxes that get passed up the line to the government. Most businesses get their money from one source: their customers.
Stupid sexy Flanders.
Most people don't do this as an individual because most people don't make enough money for it to be worthwhile.
It's not hard to set up an offshore corporation to get paid into, and it's not that expensive. I think there are two barriers to entry. It takes time, effort and money to figure it out, and to get paid that way. It also feels wrong. I think either one alone probably wouldn't be enough: if it was trivial, people would do it anyway. But given the difficulties, and bad feelings encountered when you start the relatively long process that is enough to put most people off.
Interestingly the UK government closed one of the tax avoidance loopholes a while back (google IR35 if you're interested). If you look like a duck^W employee and quack like an employee then you are one and the company must pay national insurance no matter if you are a contractor or real employee.
and countries have to compete for businesses.
I disagree that it works like that:
If they U.S. can't offer a competitive tax structure (I personally favor a corporate tax rate of zero*), then the companies move.
The thing is that companies aren't going to move. The US economy is the biggest in the world. No company is going to simply leave and refuse to do business there, because there is so much money.
What companied are doing is moving a notional HQ to somewhere else.
The HQ doesn't do anything, doesn't produce anything and doesn't rely on the resources of the Cayman Islands. They still do business in the US and still make use of the resources.
I personally favor a corporate tax rate of zero*
I'd be happier with that if all dividends were charged at the same rate as income tac + national insurance + employers top up contribution to NI.
It could make sense if all money leaving corporations and ending up with people got taxed at the same rate.
Of course, another reason to have a corporate tax is to stop a corporation hoarding money. That may or may not be a good idea.
SJW n. One who posts facts.
there is no endless universe of morally repugnant corporations untouched by human judgment
especially since bad corporate behavior will eventually hurt the bottom line, and therefore the investor
if someone says to you "this moral behavior is too expensive, i'm looking for a better return, i'm taking my money, good bye" then let that investor go. because that is a soon-to-be poor investor
the idea that a moral company has to be immoral to compete doesn't follow
because the immoral companies will suffer financially as a consequence of their behavior, and therefore represent worst investments, not better
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
But what if your compass and mine simply point in different directions?
Alice may think taxes are great because they fund schools and roads. etc.
Bob may think they are terrible because they enable murders around the world in the form of military actions, and the oppression of his fellow countrymen
Alice's moral compass says she should not only pay taxes, but if she can, should pay extra. Its a good thing.
Bobs compass says no, he should pay as little as he can to avoid being victimized himself, and try to hide and not pay as much as possible.
Both of them have a moral compass, they just don't agree. Take another example...even a more normal one...
Carol thinks Social welfare programs are great. They keep food on families tables and allow their children to grow and be educated, even if they would otherwise be starving.
Dave thinks social welfare problems are terrible. Sure they may help individuals in the short term, in the long term it just breeds dependancy and an ever increasing and unsustainable cycle that will eventually lead to total ruin for the entire economy.
Each has a moral compass, each believes that his way is the way that will lead to the best outcome longterm.
The immoral thing, in my eyes, is forcing them all to pay in to the same system regardless of whether they think what its doing is good or not. The idea that we are all united is just a lie. Its not true, we don't even agree with eachother.
"I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
Speaking out falls under the heading of "Lobby", so no, I wasn't attempting to discard or restrict your freedom of speech.
Yes, there is an implicit contract. You'll notice that the roads are drivable, the water drinkable, etc. The government (which, I remind you, is a collection of your fellow citizens, and is not in fact staffed by aliens or demons) is beholden to us. We elect them, and we can un-elect them. Is the system perfect? No, but no system is.
Is there some alternative political system you'd like to propose? If so, then please tell us all about it.
wants to be the first monkey to touch the monolith
First off you can't clone yourself in another country as a clone you and just tell your employer to send it your cloned self.
We can't for example buy a mailbox in New Jersey while our apartment is in New York and claim to be New Jersey residents. Right?
A corp can do just this. By these cloned shells.
In essence we can't get no taxes unless your employer agrees to pay in just shares and dividends on an offshore account. The IRS will be on them in a millisecond! They have computer programs to detect this. So if an employer is paying you a stub will show the IRS how much you make and you shall pay that amount! There is no way around this as long as they pay you cash you are then taxed.
It is totally unfair. Maximizing shareholder value yadda yadda. What about my value? The tax laws favor the rich extremely in this country.
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I've never seen a good explanation for why a corporate entity should pay a lower tax rate than a personal entity when they both have essentially the same property rights. Sure, corporations aren't eligible for Medicare or Welfare but they receive subsidies and bailouts instead. Either get rid of all taxes or tax all taxable entities in accordance with their consumption of public goods. Corporations probably consume most of the federal budget spent on legislative actions and civil courts and judges, for instance. Most of the budget of the patent and trademark office and the copyright registrar. A significant portion of law enforcement investigates civil and criminal Copyright infringement for corporate entities. The roads are used significantly by transportation for corporate entities. Why shouldn't corporations have to pay for those obvious benefits of government?