Slashdot Mirror


Instagram Wants To Sell Users' Photos Without Notice

DavidGilbert99 writes "Many Instagram users have reacted angrily to a proposed change to the apps terms of service by owner Facebook, which would give the social network 'perpetual' rights to all photos on Instagram, allowing it to sell the photos to advertisers without notice — or payment to the user. The new policy will come into effect on 16 January, just four months after Facebook completed its $1bn acquisition of Instagram. It states that Facebook has a right to distribute any content posted on Instagram without paying the user royalties:" Also worth reading Declan McCullagh's take on it.

85 of 313 comments (clear)

  1. Instagram Bubble by smittyoneeach · · Score: 5, Funny

    Instagram bubble
    Like your photos are stubble
    That they'll just whisk away
    And save you the trouble.
    Burma Shave

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    1. Re:Instagram Bubble by pinfall · · Score: 5, Funny

      So long, and thanks for all the pics!

    2. Re:Instagram Bubble by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2

      Your Hitchhiker's Guide reference is appreciated, Mr. Pesce.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    3. Re:Instagram Bubble by noh8rz10 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Tis is the death of instant ram. No way any celebrities will allow Facebook to profit from their likenesses. Without Bieber, Selena Gomez, and even Playboy Bunnies (link is sfw), there will be nobody driving the service from the top, and the twihards etc will follow their idols to a new platform. Twitter pics for example? Classic Facebook blunder.

    4. Re:Instagram Bubble by alen · · Score: 4, Funny

      are you kidding?

      celebs using twitter or instagram is a direct connection to fans. unlike 30 years ago when the only connection was a fan club you had to pay for or the trade magazines

      unlike most geeks, celebs aren't crazy like my dad and don't care if someone makes money off them in a symbiotic business relationship.

    5. Re:Instagram Bubble by msauve · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "celebs aren't crazy"

      +1 funny

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    6. Re:Instagram Bubble by gagol · · Score: 2

      I am sure you would like to see your face endorsing any products in exchange of a service worth almost nothing...

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    7. Re:Instagram Bubble by Spamalope · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Coming soon:

      Take a good picture eating out with friends at an Italian restaurant? FB's marketing dept. will call the owner selling a FB marketing campaign based on your image. Later, FB ads with your picture will say 'Smitty loves Tony's Italian restaurant, you will too.'

      The process will be automated using geo-tags in the images and the popularity of images posted.

      Thank you for further crowd sourcing the last of the marketing materials we used to pay for...

      If they use facial recognition to identify and use only pictures of instagram users, doesn't that free them from any worries about model releases given these contract terms?

    8. Re:Instagram Bubble by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Funny

      Something smells like fish.

      Why do you guys keep reminding me of old jokes, which I'm then compelled to share?

      The snake tempts Eve, who shares the apple with Adam before having wild, passionate sex. A while later God walks up and Adam's wearing an apron made of fig leaves.

      "You ate the apple, didn't you?" God asks accusingly.

      "Uh, yeah, we... uh, well, she kinda talked me into it."

      "Ok, where is she?"

      "She's down at the river washing up."

      God says "Damn, I'll never get the smell out of all those fish!"

    9. Re:Instagram Bubble by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Scarier yet, once this is all automated the advertisement might show up within minutes after taking the picture, while you're still at the restaurant.

    10. Re:Instagram Bubble by operagost · · Score: 5, Funny

      ... like his dad. Really, we have no idea what his dad's like. He might be into things that would make Lindsay Lohan's freckles blush.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    11. Re:Instagram Bubble by Americano · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Riiiiight. Instagram is going to hire marketing people whose sole job is to scan through the photo streams of literally tens of millions of active users to find the "absolutely killer" photos you took at Applebee's last week, and propose a worldwide marketing campaign featuring YOUR photos, showing how badly-lit, badly-focused, poorly dressed, average-to-downright-ugly people get down with some Jalapeno Poppers, Loaded Fiesta Nachos, and Shrimp Slammers in grainy cell phone images.

      Except that would be the worst business idea ever.

      What's going to happen is, Applebee's is going to make an ad buy on Facebook - "We're opening a new restaurant in Bohunk, Iowa. We'd like to target people ages 21-50 in the area with the news, and let them know we have a special "$17 dollar SUMMER SHRIMP SLAMMER SPECIAL!" Facebook & Instagram, when targeting you for the ad, will find people in your network who have taken photos at other Applebee's (geo-tagged, or checked-in, or #-tagged, likes, +1's, etc.), and put an ad using a photo of your friend, Mike, (or maybe one he took at Applebee's some unfortunate evening), with ad copy saying, "Your friend Mike loves Applebee's too! Why not get together at our new Bohunk location, and enjoy our new $17 SUMMER SHRIMP SLAMMER SPECIAL?!"

    12. Re:Instagram Bubble by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      I am sure you would like to see your face endorsing any products in exchange of a service worth almost nothing...
      Or even better, products that you don't approve of. I can just see the popes face in an ad now. "When I have sex, I always use Trojan brand condoms!".

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    13. Re:Instagram Bubble by sneakyimp · · Score: 3, Funny

      All your photo are belong to us!

    14. Re:Instagram Bubble by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 5, Funny

      That name has always bugged me. Wouldn't you expect a Trojan to be something that covertly carries a multitude of soldiers to the inside of the gates and then releases them? That's the absolute last thing you want from a condom.

    15. Re:Instagram Bubble by Americano · · Score: 2

      In what way is you choosing to use someone's servers & service to upload, store, and share your photos, parasitic on the part of the service you've elected to use?

    16. Re:Instagram Bubble by Americano · · Score: 2

      In a world where whistling the wrong tune in public could get you facing a lawyer for public performance of a copyrighted song

      This has happened... when?

      a site that promises it will never crap on you, your IP, or your privacy

      That sure wasn't Instagram - their Terms of Use have ALWAYS granted Instagram a worldwide, royalty free license to use as they see fit. Facebook has made it more explicit, but Instagram never made these promises you seem to think they have.

      your IP is now my IP to use as I please, to profit me and only me as I please, and if you don't want to that cute picture of your baby getting a bath used in a brochure by Russian Child Pornographers, then you better get your crappy pictures off my site in about 10 minutes

      No, they're saying "if you're not happy with that, you should stop using this free service I'm providing you and cancel your account." Their online help indicates that submitting a request to close your account will result in permanent and unrecoverable deletion of all data you have submitted to the site. If they refuse to do that and you find your IP being sold after you close your account, you can sue them for misuse - their license to use your IP ends when you close your account.

      The license is also not exclusive, which means you can sell and license your image to anybody else you wish at any point. And, since the images are to be sold for use in advertising... I think you'd be hard-pressed to find any child pornography rings who are advertising their product on Facebook, as well. But if you have some examples, by all means, let's see them.

      You're right, this isn't parasitic, parasites serve a useful purpose in an ecosystem. This is a plague. A blight.

      In other words, a parasite. And what you're overlooking in your ridiculously purple prose is that users ARE getting something of value in return for uploading their photos - a service for sharing & publishing their photos - and people who feel they aren't getting enough value in return are welcome to remove their photos from the site. Last I checked, parasites don't ask for your permission, or allow you to "opt out" of the relationship.

      If you don't like their policies, remove your photos. But if you find this new update objectionable, and you are a user of the service, then I submit to you that you have never read the terms of use prior to this ridiculous shitstorm. Very little has changed, and they've ALWAYS been licensed to use your IP in any way they see fit. Bottom line is, you're not entitled to a free service - and there are plenty of alternatives you could use, or you can build your own. In fact, you could even open it up to everybody else to use for free if you want, because operating a massive server farm for millions of people out of your own pocket is surely the path to riches - Instagram doesn't NEED money to continue operating - running a server farm at a loss is the road to riches, right?

    17. Re:Instagram Bubble by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wil Wheaton posted about this. Suppose he or another celebrity is spotted shopping somewhere. He's spotted and a photo is posted on Instagram. So far, so good. He's in a public place and thus has no expectation of privacy. If that user's photo is sold by Instagram for the store and used in an ad campaign implying that Wil Wheaton (or the other celebrity) endorses that store, they could be in for a serious lawsuit. Same for any other individual who hasn't signed a model release, but a celebrity would make for a more high profile case.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    18. Re:Instagram Bubble by chrismcb · · Score: 2

      Coming soon:

      Take a good picture eating out with friends at an Italian restaurant? FB's marketing dept. will call the owner selling a FB marketing campaign based on your image. Later, FB ads with your picture will say 'Smitty loves Tony's Italian restaurant, you will too.'

      That isn't legal.
      Just because they have the right to use your picture, doesn't mean they have a right to use your image, and name.
      If these are used for promotional purposes, it will be pictures with no one in them, or pictures of crowds.

  2. Out of Dodge by Jetra · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Never had instagram. Now I never will get one.

    1. Re:Out of Dodge by slashmydots · · Score: 4, Informative

      If there's one service online I had to pick that's one of the least respectable and most satired with the doucheyest users, it would be Instagram so you're not missing much. Basically the 2 jokes are "Oh, you used an instagram filter. You must be a professional photographer" and "Can you eat a meal without instagramming it?"

    2. Re:Out of Dodge by plover · · Score: 2

      Your list is missing my favorite description: Instagram is Twitter for illiterates.

      Is it still a joke if it's true?

      --
      John
    3. Re:Out of Dodge by NJRoadfan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Didn't that line originate from the TV show "2 Broke Girls"?

    4. Re:Out of Dodge by spire3661 · · Score: 2

      I am of two minds about Instagram, much like twitter. Both have their place, but both are so overused that it makes it hard for the good uses of it to shine. I want to scold people for using it instead of doing the 'darkroom' work later on a real workstation but there is something to be said for living in the moment too.

      --
      Good-bye
    5. Re:Out of Dodge by SolitaryMan · · Score: 2

      Twitter is Twitter for illiterates.

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    6. Re:Out of Dodge by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      Now now, there's no need to insult illiterate people by linking them to instagram.

    7. Re:Out of Dodge by Slyfox696 · · Score: 2

      Give me a second and I'll Google the answer for you.

  3. Stockphotos by Quakeulf · · Score: 4, Funny

    There is going to a lot of food images up for grabs...

    1. Re:Stockphotos by dintech · · Score: 2

      But most of that food depicted went bad about 30 or 40 years ago.

    2. Re:Stockphotos by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A second section allows Facebook to charge money. It says that "a business or other entity may pay us to display your... photos... in connection with paid or sponsored content or promotions, without any compensation to you." That language does not exist in the current terms of use.

      This reminds me of the Judge Judy case where a promoter used a young woman's semi-provocative facebook pictures on flyers to advertise a new strip joint.

    3. Re:Stockphotos by boristdog · · Score: 2

      I'm thinking wieners, but flowers works.

    4. Re:Stockphotos by TheBogBrushZone · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Odd that everyone is complaining about their land-grab of photographs and very few are mentioning their permitted use of your username and likeness which seems a lot more objectionable to me. Facebook is full of invasive and misleading ads for dating sites that would just love a cache of readily available real names and profile photos to attach to their fake users. I'd much rather they nicked my spur-of-the-moment snaps than used me to defraud lonely and desperate people.

      --
      And behold, a command prompt and he who sat upon it, his name was shutdown and -h 3:11 followed with him
    5. Re:Stockphotos by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 5, Funny

      You just lost points for admitting you watch Judge Judy...

      --
      I came, I conquered, I coredumped
    6. Re:Stockphotos by RazorSharp · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'd much rather they nicked my spur-of-the-moment snaps than used me to defraud lonely and desperate people.

      I know. I mean, it's so unfair that these lonely and desperate people might see a picture of my sexy ass, which will prompt them to sign up for some crappy dating site. Then they'll spend hours and hours searching for my profile on the dating site to no avail. It's not easy being sexy, everyone's always looking to exploit me.

      In all seriousness, this probably explains why FB was willing to fork over so much cash for Instagram. While it's good that they actually had a plan in place to monetize their purchase, the plan itself is very objectionable. I'm sure their lawyers found some way to make it legal, but I find this practice unsettling. It seems unethical. Even if it's not, I'm sure many of their users wouldn't approve. The sad thing is most will never know.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    7. Re:Stockphotos by blueg3 · · Score: 2

      Fortunately the game's made up and the points don't matter.

    8. Re:Stockphotos by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sure their lawyers found some way to make it legal, but I find this practice unsettling. It seems unethical

      I"m curious what they're going about what most photographers have to do...a model release form, signed for each person appearing in the image, if it is to be used to generate $$$.

      I don't think/EM> a blanket statement will do it....possibly would cover the owner of the instagram account as part of their TOS, but for other people in the image, I'm not thinking that will fly legally?

      Of course, IANAL......

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    9. Re:Stockphotos by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      Speak for yourself, for some of us defrauding lonely and desperate people using an online profile only loosely grounded in reality is still the best way to get dates.

      Yeah, and the rest of us end up using some obscure function like

      #include
      struct tm *getdate(const char *string);

      kinda lonely but it works every time.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    10. Re:Stockphotos by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 2

      I"m curious what they're going about what most photographers have to do...a model release form, signed for each person appearing in the image, if it is to be used to generate $$$.

      I am wondering that, too.

      A professional photographer produces a product for which the licensing is clear. If I am a paid model, I signed the releases as a condition for employment, and I know what to expect.

      But what if a friend snaps a photo of me, FB grabs it, and another party creates an advertisement that implies I am endorsing a product/service? Removing the professional photographer from the picture does not change my reasonable expectations as a private citizen while, say, dining in a random restaurant.

  4. You need their service! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not like there's any real competitors to Instagram. I mean, we never uploaded pictures to the internet before them, right?

    1. Re:You need their service! by Assmasher · · Score: 5, Funny

      Who needs the internet, I've got Facebook!

      --
      Loading...
    2. Re:You need their service! by alen · · Score: 2

      you can always run your own web server from home with your pictures

      i'm sure thousands of people will be looking at them

    3. Re:You need their service! by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      you can always run your own web server from home with your pictures
      i'm sure thousands of people will be looking at them

      That seems like a rational idea to me. After all, why would you want thousands of people you don't even know to look at your pictures? That seems narcissistic to me. Surely, you just want your friends and family to look at them? Post them on your server, and send a link. Done.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  5. And suddenly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just when I thought I could never want to use Instagram less, this happens.

  6. Whatever will the world do by hsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They want to sell shitty pictures, taken by shitty camera phones, that have shitty filters applied to them? Great business model there.

    1. Re:Whatever will the world do by isorox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They want to sell shitty pictures, taken by shitty camera phones, that have shitty filters applied to them? Great business model there.

      This is nothing about using them for general advertising. This is about using them to
      1) Work out where you've been, what you've done, and where you're likely to go for targetted adverts
      2) Using your pictures in adverts targeted to you and your friends. "Hay Bob, Dave just got back from Rome (with photo of Dave in the Colosseum), click here to book a flight!"

    2. Re:Whatever will the world do by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 5, Interesting

      They can already do 1) and 2) is not going to happen, its just too loaded with pitfalls. Dave was going for his mother's funeral, whoops, lawsuit. I don't think people appreciate the demand for even low quality stock photos out there.

      Instagram has apparently a billion odd photos uploaded. Lets say that optimistically 1% of those are saleable at all. That's 10 million photos, now lets say 10% of those earn a dollar a month in sales between them, that's a million bucks a month. Not too shabby, and quite possible, one photo in a thousand earning a dollar a month. That they'd have to do it for around a century just to break even is beside the point, I've no idea what the hell they were thinking spending that much money on a photo upload service in the first place.

      Still, its an all round scummy move by facebook and probably illegal too. Maybe if they offered an opt-in profit sharing system instead, or something, that might be good.

    3. Re:Whatever will the world do by mk1004 · · Score: 2

      They can already do 1) and 2) is not going to happen, its just too loaded with pitfalls. Dave was going for his mother's funeral, whoops, lawsuit.

      Except the TOS no doubt says you must submit to binding arbitration, so good luck with that.

      --
      I can mend the break of day, heal a broken heart, and provide temporary relief to nymphomaniacs.
  7. Guess What App I am Deleting on the Train Home by mrsquid0 · · Score: 2

    I played around with instagram for a few days, but I never really saw the point of it. I can take and post pictures with the camera that came with my phone. If I want to play around with the picture I have other apps for that, and they do not send the picture back to a mother ship.

    --
    Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
  8. One has to wonder. . . by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    at what point is enough, enough. When are people going to quit Facebook/Instagram/whatever en masse as these deliberate and calculated abuses continue?

    These are your pictures. You own them. No corporation has the right to use them without your permission just because they are holding them.

    Sure, one can always not put up pictures, but that defeats the whole point of Instagram, doesn't it?

    There are options. One could always upload the picture with a big watermark on it or plaster a copyright symbol and your name on it, but knowing these shysters, they would just remove those things and still claim it's theirs.

    Just another reason why I don't use any of these "services".

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    1. Re:One has to wonder. . . by isorox · · Score: 3, Informative

      These are your pictures. You own them. No corporation has the right to use them without your permission just because they are holding them.

      Yes they do, you agreed to it in the terms-of-service

    2. Re:One has to wonder. . . by Dogtanian · · Score: 2

      These are your pictures. You own them. No corporation has the right to use them without your permission just because they are holding them.

      Their point would be that you *did* agree to give them permission when you agreed to their terms and conditions.

      Not entirely sure if I'm playing devil's advocate or not here, because while I have nothing but contempt for this move by Facebook (or any similar "land grab"), people *do* have the choice whether or not to use their shitty, worthless service and did agree to terms and conditions, supposedly.

      The question is to what extent people are made aware of these terms and to what extent they can truly be expected to have "agreed" to this clause, especially in cases where they've been changed. I suspect that it might or might not stand up in court- but it's certainly not as clear-cut as you imply.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    3. Re:One has to wonder. . . by Splab · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Better make sure you have permission from subjects in the picture, else you could very well find yourself on the wrong side of a lawsuit, since it's your responsibility to make sure your models are paid for published work.

    4. Re:One has to wonder. . . by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, they won't own them.
      In the EU terms of services like this are void.
      And I would guess also in the US such terms would contradict copyright laws ...
      In the EU an author needs to be compensated for his work. General terms like that are void.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:One has to wonder. . . by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2

      I"m guessing they consider the photographer to be the publisher since he published the photo on instagram under the terms that allowed the image to be sold for commercial use.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    6. Re:One has to wonder. . . by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 3, Informative

      Putting pictures on the Internet are publishing them. By uploading the picture on instagram or facebook you are in essence publishing the pictures.

      So then it's your fault.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    7. Re:One has to wonder. . . by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are compensated for your work in that you are able to use Instagram and Facebook without making any monetary payment.

      I agree that this is utterly shitty, but it's more than likely totally legal in both the US and the UK. You use their hosting space for free, they use your pictures in their marketing. If you don't like it set up your own website, on your own dime, and post copyright notices for all of the images. You have the choice to not use Facebook, Instagram, Google, or any other service for which you disagree with the Terms of Use. Yes, there are protections (Unfair Terms in Consumer Contract Regulations, for example) but I doubt any court will see that as applicable here.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    8. Re:One has to wonder. . . by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      These are your pictures. You own them. No corporation has the right to use them without your permission just because they are holding them.

      Yes they do, you agreed to it in the terms-of-service

      So... if I take a picture of a copyrighted photo, then upload that picture to Instagram, Instagram subsequently owns the copyright?

      I find that dubious, at best.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    9. Re:One has to wonder. . . by SecurityGuy · · Score: 2

      These are your pictures. You own them. No corporation has the right to use them without your permission just because they are holding them.

      Of course they don't. They have the right to use them with your permission, which you grant when you accept the ToS. I think it's stupid, too, but that's how it works.

      People have gotten used to the notion that people will throw a useful service out there and let you use it for free forever. Frankly, that's stupid and we should all know better. They're either going to find a way to get money out of it, which is either going to mean selling the things you put in there or selling information derived from the things you put in there, they're going to start showing you ads, or they're going to start charging you to use it.

    10. Re:One has to wonder. . . by dfm3 · · Score: 2

      but knowing these shysters, they would just remove those things and still claim it's theirs.

      There's a difference between being given ownership of a copyrighted work, and being granted a license to it. If you read the new terms closely, you'll see that you (the user) still own the copyright to the photos, but are giving Instagram/Facebook the rights to distribute your works and to make a profit from them without giving you a cut. They aren't claiming that the images are their property, just that you have given them a royalty-free license to use them however they want to. Essentially you are granting them rights without giving up any of yours; in other words, you could still sell prints of your work or license it to other parties.

    11. Re:One has to wonder. . . by DragonWriter · · Score: 2

      No kidding. I think I'm going to start adding a clause to all my service contracts that gives me King's Privilege (i.e., I can fuck your wives and daughters at will), just to see if anyone catches it.

      Note in doing so that in many, if not most, jurisdictions exchanging sex acts for goods or services is a crime, as is soliciting such an exchange, and also that a contract in which either parties obligations include the commission of a crime may be void as contrary to public policy. So there's a decent chance that if you do that you will both be committing a crime and providing documentary evidence of the crime, and also invalidating any of the service contracts that actually get signed (not just the part regarding the "King's Privilege", but the whole contract.)

      Which reveals the rather key difference to all the prostitution analogies that makes them off-point: the thing that Instagram is seeking your consent for isn't a crime. Its a perfect legitimate exchange of intellectual property rights for services (its funny how many of the same people that call IP rights "imaginary property" get really mad when its their "imaginary property" that is at issue, even when the issue is a simple voluntary exchange that they can turn down by not using a free service.)

    12. Re:One has to wonder. . . by martijn+hoekstra · · Score: 2

      So... if I take a picture of a copyrighted photo, then upload that picture to Instagram, Instagram subsequently owns the copyright? I find that dubious, at best.

      No, you keep owenership of the picture you took, in the license agreement you agreed to with instagram, you "grant to Instagram a non-exclusive, fully paid and royalty-free, transferable, sub-licensable, worldwide license to use the Content that you post on or through the Service", but you don't transfer copyright to them.

      The picture you took however, also has a different creative work (the copyrighted photo you took a photo) in it. This - separate - copyright is not yours to license, and does not become licensed to Instagram in any form.

      If this picture comprises almost all of your picture, it is unlikely that your picture (of the picture) meets the threshold of originality required to be eligible in the first place. If the copyrighted picture is a minor part of your picture, (for example, a picture of a room where the copyrighted picture is somewhere on a table), the use of the original work would be considered De Minimis, and would not have any influence on the copyright.

      final question then: is instagram able to sell that picture? No, not in any normal shape or form, at least not while the copyrighted picture is the main part of your picture. If they would carefully remove that picture from your picture however, they would. So basically, it comes down to common sense. Well, apart from the part where you agreed to that license with Instagram. That's not common sense at all.

    13. Re:One has to wonder. . . by TheSpoom · · Score: 2

      But shouldn't they sue the people who actually PUBLISHED the picture?

      I am not a lawyer, but I guarantee they have this covered. The terms of service almost certainly say that you irrevocably represent that you have the full permission of any subjects of your photos, and agree to indemnify (i.e. pay for the entire legal defense of) the service provider in cases where it is revealed that any representations you made in agreeing to the EULA are false.

      So if they sue Facebook, Facebook points out the Terms of Service areas where you agreed to these things, then sues you to pay any judgment made against them as well.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
  9. Get over it already by rudy_wayne · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes, this is a shitty thing to do. So don't use Instagram or Facebook or any of the other "services" that are constantly trying to screw you for their profit. We got along just fine for a very long time without Facebook or Instagram. Time to grow up and move on.

  10. Bait... by mwvdlee · · Score: 2, Funny

    ....aaaaaaaaaaaaand switch.

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    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  11. This is a HUGE rights grab. by yakovlev · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I saw this yesterday, and was shocked. This is effectively stealing all users' photos that have been uploaded thus far, and a pretty sleazy thing to do even for new users. If I was an instagram user, my first action after seeing this would be to delete my account. There is almost nothing instagram could offer me that would be worth giving them this kind of free control over all of my photos.

    The privacy implications for photos containing people is even more staggering. I doubt most people on instagram have current model releases for their photographs, so using these commercially could get any number of people sued, but based on the instagram policy, it very well could be the user who took them initially, then "gave instagram permission to use them commercially."

    I would expect this policy to change, but if it doesn't by January 5 or so, I would suggest all instagram users delete their accounts. Also, if it doesn't change by then, watch out for Facebook's terms to change to something similar.

    1. Re:This is a HUGE rights grab. by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For the record, does Instagram's TOS have the usual "we can change this policy at our discretion without notice at any time" famous clause? Because this strikes me as a huge Contract Law grab. Last I knew from when Contract Law almost made sense, EULA/TOS type agreements are supposedly agreements between both vendor and the user, and being generous enough to say the user actually read the legalese.

      However a policy change like this then becomes something our user *specifically did not agree to*. In particular, our hypothetical careful user probably looked at the original policy, decided it was okay, and then posted his pictures. No rational user can expect to use a service allowing for *unlimited* unilateral policy changes that may occur at random points in the future. You might as well say "we have the right to come to your house and take additional pictures of you to verify your Instagram identity with the police" or some nonsense.

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    2. Re:This is a HUGE rights grab. by vlm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I doubt most people on instagram have current model releases for their photographs, so using these commercially could get any number of people sued, but based on the instagram policy, it very well could be the user who took them initially, then "gave instagram permission to use them commercially."

      from the new policy:

      you agree that a business or other entity may pay us to display your ... photos

      I grew up in a semi-pro photography household and learning by osmosis I can tell you this is a horrifying legal minefield for anyone who doesn't have well documented model releases.

      Its exactly like a photo processor reserving the right to sell your photos to anyone they want if you develop film there, or a word processor author demanding the right to sell anything you type into the word processor to anyone they want. Crazy talk.

      I recognize you're using language so as not to be convicted of practicing law without a license, and I'm not a lawyer either, but it seems very obvious that you'd be absolutely insane to upload a pic of any human being other than yourself unless you've got signed model releases for unlimited unrestricted distribution.

      Its an interesting display of how technology sometimes creates minefields. If it cost my dad $1K or whatever worth of film and processing to make a file cabinet full of railroad industry stock footage photos, his adjacent filing cabinet full of model releases (mostly RR employees, some railfans, some museum visitors) and MOUs signed by corporate officers, etc, etc were worth at least $1K because they are what made his $1K of film stock worth $2K+ in the adjacent 3rd filing cabinet full of contracts to RR and model RR marketing/PR depts selling individual stock railroad photos. Now, with new technology you can make the equivalent of $1K worth of stock photos for "free" and you don't even need the fireproof film negative cabinet to store them, but rather than making it easier to be a semi-pro photographer all you're really going to do is get yourself sued into bankruptcy after not earning a penny of revenue. I don't think that's genuine progress and it seems the inevitable result of the new policy.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    3. Re:This is a HUGE rights grab. by thereitis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It should at *least* only apply to photos uploaded after the deadline. Applying this new policy retroactively should be illegal, frankly.

  12. They want to sell them to your friends/enemies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Except loss making Internet scam Facebook, has the details of who your close friends, not so close friends, relatives and enemies are. Of those, you may only have Instagram'd your photo to your close friends, but the rest would pay to see it, particularly your unfrienermies.

    Facebook recently stopped letting Instagram photos be posted around freely, starting with Twitter. So it's only a matter of time before they sell access to your photos. The only people interested are friends, former friends and stalkers who didn't receive it. Since most people have their privacy rights changed by Facebook without them knowing it, they don't know Facebook has probably already given themselves the rights to show those photos outside your account, unless you press button Z twice on page broken link.

    Facebook recently started selling 'adverts', so if you have money and want to send information to your following friends, you need to pay or they won't see it. In effect it is selling you the relationship you made and it broke. This is the flip side of that.

    You see that it's not about selling photos to random people, because random people aren't interested in how drunk you were at a bar last night. Your boss on the other hand.. Your wife... Your angry ex-unfriended girlfriend. Or even for that matter your mum, who you decided didn't really need to see that, but FB knows she wants to look anyway.

    1. Re:They want to sell them to your friends/enemies by Sentrion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Normally I would dismiss your concerns as paranoid, but this summer Facebook asked for my phone number so I could restore my account if I ever forgot my password or got locked out. Then this fall FB made my phone number searchable, so anyone could enter my digits in the FB search bar and pull up my name, complete list of FB friends, and other details. I keep my cell number unlisted for a reason, and for FB to constantly change privacy settings without warning with default setting to "public", I wouldn't trust FB to sweep my sidewalks, let alone manage my interpersonal relationships. Of course, FB makes these sort of drastic changes every three months, so I should have known better.

      Recently I just unfriended most of my FB "friends", such as ex-classmates I barely knew as a teenager and don't really want to know now. I have maximum privacy settings in place, but again I don't trust FB to keep anything private anyway, so now I only keep a FB page as a beacon for acquaintances and colleagues to find me so I can exchange real contact info like email or maybe phone numbers, while screening out the weirdos I want nothing to do with. I have family that wouldn't understand my valid reasons for dropping them from FB, so I just keep them there as "friends" for their own amusement, but I do not post status updates and my profile is very watered down so as not to present all my personal life to the whole world, advertising companies, or governments.

      There was a time when it was explicitly understood NEVER to give away personal details, such as your real name, birthday, age, or location over the internet. I'm shocked and amazed how FB totally flipped that concept and now controls everybody's personal address book.

  13. Model rights by magic+maverick+ · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is despicable of course. And Instagram/Facebook needs to clearly and loudly (e.g. a click through notice when you login, and every day later until the 16th) explains this change in the ToS, and explains what it means (in plain English, not lawyer speak). But I bet they don't.

    Anyway, any pictures with identifiable images of people in them could be a problem for whichever company purchases the image. Because of model rights you know? If an ad is run which has a person who is clearly identifiable, then in most places a model release is required. And I bet you that Instragram doesn't require that photographers have people sign model releases...

    Oh, and the blog post:

    Our community has grown a lot since we wrote our original terms of service. To get things up to date for the millions of people now using Instagram, we’re bringing you new versions of our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

    Here are a few key updates:

    • Nothing has changed about your photos’ ownership or who can see them.
             
    • Our updated privacy policy helps Instagram function more easily as part of Facebook by being able to share info between the two groups. This means we can do things like fight spam more effectively, detect system and reliability problems more quickly, and build better features for everyone by understanding how Instagram is used.
           
    • Our updated terms of service help protect you, and prevent spam and abuse as we grow.

    This is just a small preview. Our new Privacy Policy and Terms of Service will be effective on January 16, 2013.

    We know these documents are a little dry, but they’re very important. Please take a moment to read through them so you keep feeling comfortable sharing your beautiful photos on Instagram.

    A bit of a lie really. The key point from the various articles is:

    Instagram does not claim ownership of any Content that you post on or through the Service. Instead, you hereby grant to Instagram a non-exclusive, fully paid and royalty-free, transferable, sub-licensable, worldwide license to use the Content that you post on or through the Service, except that you can control who can view certain of your Content and activities on the Service as described in the Service's Privacy Policy, available here: http://instagram.com/legal/privacy/.
    Some or all of the Service may be supported by advertising revenue. To help us deliver interesting paid or sponsored content or promotions, you agree that a business or other entity may pay us to display your username, likeness, photos (along with any associated metadata), and/or actions you take, in connection with paid or sponsored content or promotions, without any compensation to you. If you are under the age of eighteen (18), or under any other applicable age of majority, you represent that at least one of your parents or legal guardians has also agreed to this provision (and the use of your name, likeness, username, and/or photos (along with any associated metadata)) on your behalf.

    http://instagram.com/about/legal/terms/updated/

    You can express your disapproval of these changes by emailing support@instagram.com.

    --
    HELP MY ACCOUNT HAS BEEN HACKED BY AN ILLIBERAL ART STUDENT SET TO DESTROY THE INTERWEBZ!
    1. Re:Model rights by Immerial · · Score: 4, Informative

      Anyway, any pictures with identifiable images of people in them could be a problem for whichever company purchases the image. Because of model rights you know? If an ad is run which has a person who is clearly identifiable, then in most places a model release is required. And I bet you that Instragram doesn't require that photographers have people sign model releases...

      Actually their terms covers them...

      Under Basic Terms (7, 8)...

      1. You may not use the Service for any illegal or unauthorized purpose. You agree to comply with all laws, rules and regulations (for example, federal, state, local and provincial) applicable to your use of the Service and your Content (defined below), including but not limited to, copyright laws.
      2. You are solely responsible for your conduct and any data, text, files, information, usernames, images, graphics, photos, profiles, audio and video clips, sounds, musical works, works of authorship, applications, links and other content or materials (collectively, "Content") that you submit, post or display on or via the Service.

      and under Rights (4, 8)...

      1. You represent and warrant that: (i) you own the Content posted by you on or through the Service or otherwise have the right to grant the rights and licenses set forth in these Terms of Use; (ii) the posting and use of your Content on or through the Service does not violate, misappropriate or infringe on the rights of any third party, including, without limitation, privacy rights, publicity rights, copyrights, trademark and/or other intellectual property rights; (iii) you agree to pay for all royalties, fees, and any other monies owed by reason of Content you post on or through the Service; and (iv) you have the legal right and capacity to enter into these Terms of Use in your jurisdiction.
      1. You agree that Instagram is not responsible for, and does not endorse, Content posted within the Service. Instagram does not have any obligation to prescreen, monitor, edit, or remove any Content. If your Content violates these Terms of Use, you may bear legal responsibility for that Content.

      Basically they are saying that all the pictures you've posted are supposed to be free of any issues. If they are not, they are not responsible... you are.

      Basically, if they get sued, you get left holding the bag.

      So not only they can make money off of you, they give you all the risk.

  14. But - but but... by Progman3K · · Score: 3, Funny

    But I posted that disclaimer on Facebook expressly forbidding them to do that

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  15. Licensing minefield? by Miamicanes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How can Instagram casually assume that the uploader even HAS the right to assign republishing rights to them? OK, fine... the TOS requires that uploaders have the rights. We all know that a certain percentage won't comply. How many times does Instagram really want to spin the roulette wheel and risk getting nailed by a lawsuit from someone who owns the copyright on a wrongly-uploaded photo... in a strict-liability jurisdiction with joint and several liability? In English, that means Jim might, under Instagram TOS, be 100% liable for infringement if he uploads a photo and gets Instagram sued when they republish it, but at the end of the day, Jim isn't going to pay that million-dollar lawsuit... Instagram will, because Jim is likely to be judgment-proof, and any halfway-competent attorney could get the judgment to adhere to Instagram regardless of what they might claim.

    Not to mention, model releases. If Jim posts pictures taken at a birthday party his child attends, Instagram would legally need releases from every person (or their legal guardian) recognizable in the picture (with a few exceptions, but it's still a minefield).

    Did I mention the legal suicide mission of using pics that have anything to DO with kids from Europe? I think in Germany, it's not even legal to use kids in an advertisement for anything, period... consent from fame-whoring parents or not. Or for that matter, the fact that fucked up French copyright law allows you to copyright the image of buildings and structures, even structures that dominate the horizon and are visible from literally miles away (like the Eiffel Tower and the Millau Viaduct), and (in legal theory, at least) make it almost impossible to publish photos taken almost anywhere in Paris (due to the large number of "historically and/or architecturally-significant structures") if they show a complete building facade of one or more buildings in the background? Granted, the French situation is slightly unique, and is used mainly by the French government as a tool for censorship of unflattering and politically-sensitive images, but that's just one country out of hundreds.

    There's a reason why big corporations get all of their public photos from companies like Getty Images -- it lets their management and lawyers sleep at night knowing that the copyright clearances and model releases have all been taken care of, and the image vendor itself is big enough to pay any lawsuit that might arise from the photo's licensed use. It's also why some people have had so much fun showing the same clip-art models really getting around, and showing up in everything from ads to "happy employee" photos to patients at STD clinics.

  16. McCullagh's wife works for Google with options by cornicefire · · Score: 2, Informative

    He shouldn't be writing about this without disclosing his conflict of interest. Heck, she shouldn't be writing about this. Google does its own evil things with users' content.

  17. Re:EULAs and online contracts by NettiWelho · · Score: 2

    Contracts between online service vendors and consumers need to be regulated by law. There has to be some kind of way to define some bare minimums that these contracts adhere to. Such as, the terms of contract changes, ownership of data, etc.

    Either that, or online contracts should simply be invalid. In this case I suppose that the owners of the data (pictures) would own them.

    In the EU you cannot simply sign away most of your rights and futhermore, if the law is in contradiction with the EULA its a case of 'too bad for the EULA', as in: its uneforcable. (you cannot legally enforce contract terms that are in contradiction of the law) So it is already regulated by law, atleast around here and the people enforcing it usually have no qualms about going about punishing a company that cant cant keep its tendrils within boundries of the law.

  18. Usage license != model release by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just because you've granted a license (through TOS, etc) to a third party, so they can use material for which you still retain the copyrights ... does NOT mean that the subjects in the photos have waived their privacy rights. Third parties looking to use the images commercially (NOT the photographer!) are the ones responsible for having that signed model release in hand, and are the targets for a suit in case of mis-using someone's likeness. Doesn't mean the pissed off subject won't also sue the photographer (because you can sue the proverbial ham sandwich, if you want), but the law is very clear in this area. The party that puts the image to commercial use is the one that needs the release in hand. It's not the photographer's responsibility to obtain it, keep it, or provide it to anyone (unless they've signed a contract with a third party that calls for them to do so ... but that's very specific, professional circumstances).

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  19. Human Cendipede... by tekrat · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you read a little further down in the EULA, it also says they have the right to perform medical experiments on you, including making you part of a human centipede...

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  20. You're both correct. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    They won't own them, as the Terms make explicitly clear. At the same time, you "grant to Instagram a non-exclusive, fully paid and royalty-free, transferable, sub-licensable, worldwide license to use the Content that you post on or through the Service".

    So, yes, you still own your photos, and yes, they can do anything they want with them.

  21. Agreed. by Andy+Prough · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The SHOCKING thing would be if FB did NOT do this.

  22. Just Like Lando and the Cloud City by CMYKjunkie · · Score: 5, Funny

    "I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it any further!" -- Darth Zuckerberg

  23. Why? by CimmerianX · · Score: 2

    How's that Facebook Cloud working for ya now??? I've never had one, never will. Because of shit like this. People always ask me "why aren't you on facebook?" Maybe this will convince them I was right.

  24. dingdingding by zlives · · Score: 2

    "That seems narcissistic"

  25. Why I will never go "Cloud." by GrantRobertson · · Score: 2

    Folks can forget about deleting all their pictures from the site. I guarantee they were archived before the announcement was made. They probably have the ever-popular "Only individual binding arbitration" agreement as well.

    The internet stopped being the "Wild West" and became feudal Europe a long time ago.