Human Cloning Possible Within 50 Years, Nobel Prize-Winning Scientist Claims
An anonymous reader writes in with a story about the possibility of having another you in the future. "Human cloning could happen within the next half century, claims a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. Sir John Gurdon, the British developmental biologist whose research cloning frogs in the 1950s and 60s led to the later creation of Dolly the sheep in 1996, believes that human cloning could happen within the next 50 years. He said that parents who lose their children to tragic accidents might be able to clone replacements in the next few decades. Gurdon, who won this year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, said that while any attempts to clone a human would likely raise complex ethical issues, he believes that in the near future people would overcome their concerns if cloning became medically useful."
Unless you're a single parent, just have sex. Good way to create a new offsprint, no? :-)
Harald
You may be able to recreate a human with the exact same genetic material as its source, but that doesn't mean creating another you. The butterfly effect applies in the womb (or whatever replacement they will be using for it) - the brain will develop slightly differently in individuals, even if genetic material is 100% identical. Thus, identical twins may well have slightly different characters (one good, one evil). Also, this clone of yours will never have had the exact set of experiences that you did, and therefore will develop differently.
Also, I may be biased but I think the old fashioned way of creating humans is more fun.
I support human cloning. Why not? Maybe some of us are too valuable to waste by mixing our genetics with an inferior being. I'm sure there are people who think like that. But to replace a child? Not only would the kid always worry about whether or not he was "wanted" or "playing his role" correctly, but the parents would quite likely overcompensate in one way or another. Would you really want to be a "replacement" whose parents either spoiled you stupid for being someone that isn't "you" or neglect you because you don't "match" the way you should?
Grieving parents are not the most rational decision makers. It's quite possible that there will be a scientist of dubious morality somewhere in one of the less regulated countries willing to produce a clone, and grieving parents who will hand over their life savings for even the slimmest chance of recapturing just a hint of the child they lost.
I can understand the desire to clone lost pets. The pet relationship is one of companionship, and creating a pet predisposed to similar behaviors as one who made a good companion before makes some sense, but a child? I cannot imagine most parents would want to do that, no matter the circumstances of the loss of the original child. You think it's tough on a kid finding out he's adopted? Imagine finding out you were a replacement.
why so long? Biology ain't my thing, but I fail to see what's so different about humans than sheep or dogs. Is human DNA that much more complex than other mammals?
I thought the problem was more of an ethical one rather than technical. My understanding is that to clone an animal, you must create lots of fetuses and most of them die until you get a successful one. Acceptable for sheep, not acceptable for humans. Is that right?
The only kind of human cloning I think I'd really like to see is cloning for organ farming, either cloning an entire (brainless, presumably) copy of myself so I have an entire inventory of replacement organs, or cloning individual organs as the need arises. Ultimately, I'd like to be able to grow a whole new me whose body is, say, 20 years old, and then transfer my brain into the new body. Still have to solve the problem of the brain itself decaying, but once we figure that out, the world can enjoy my rapier wit forever!
I need to farm a new heart with no chance of rejection.
See? The ethical issues aren't complex at all!
Right, cloning pets is completely different because... pets aren't humans!
Not trying to come across as some kind of blubbering sentimentalist, but yeah, that's exactly it. I wouldn't call humans "special snowflakes", but yes, humans are different when it comes to things like this, and the ethical questions that must be answered are a superset of those we must answer for other animals.
http://xkcd.com/678/ (Researcher Translation)
The fuck? I was expecting something like http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVIZx3Cl78k but it was just a bunch of old people dancing?
cloning a child doesn't bring the child back, it only brings back a DNA copy, but not the same person (unless they invent something like the 'syncorder' as used in the movie 'the 6th day').
Well, if it's ethical is another matter, as something deemed ethical is always in the eye of the beholder.. personally being able to just buy a new body and keep living on doesn't seem like a bad idea to me.. And what's the difference in cloning an animal or a person, to me there isn't as we too are just animals..
As soon as they over come the Hayflick limit cloning will be possiable. Dolly the sheep was cloned may years ago but the lambs had problem with (amost other things) the Hayflick limit.
I don't see where the "ethical dilemmas" are supposed to be with cloning. A clone is pretty much like an identical twin, nothing more. The only ethical dilemma I see is that cloning may predispose the clone to some additional risk and genetic disorders, but that's something we can presumably get under control (in other primates) and it's something we routinely accept for other reproductive technologies.
Suppose you lose a child. Cloning won't bring back the same kid. It will be only the same body. And you'll live the rest of your life trying to make his behavior the same as the other child raised on a different epoch.
Scientists can clone high order animals right now including mammals. What exactly is the issue from a scientific standpoint of cloning a human? I'm sure there are issues but mostly they relate to ethics than the actual science. I wouldn't be surprised if some labs could clone a human right now and would if they thought they could withstand the onslaught of controversy and legal issues that it would bring with it.
In simple standard case, it's just a matter of an identical twin with a different age. Can't see what's ethically questionable or complex about that.
But there's a hidden snag: normally, there would be no reason to do that. Once there is a more specific motive, the questions start popping up. Most cases have parallels already, but safe, efficient cloning would make them more accessible and likely:
Clueless idiots raising a clone to be a replacement for a lost child isn't in principle any different from clueless people today raising a normal sibling to be a replacement. But it might be more *likeley*.
Conceiving with the specific aim of transplanting is already an ethical conundrum we have to handle today, but with cloning it would be a lot more promising in fulfilling its aim, and the request much more common. Hopefully w'ed be able to grow organs without a clone by then, but you never know.
sudo ergo sum
He was interviewed this week on Radio 4's "The Life Scientific" and you can download the interview as .mp3. And yes, I think you peeps outside the UK are treated to this as well even though it's the BBC.
I can also *highly* recommend Slashdotters have a dig through the TLS archive for other interviews ; it's full of incredible scientists talking about their life and work. Proper fascinating. For my money I can reccommend the first three as starting points Paul Nurse, Stephen Pinker, Jocelyn Bell-Burnell.
An extra special mention goes to the interview with Molly Stephens. She is doing the most incredible things that blew my mind when I heard the interview. Not only that but she's assembled a really unusual collection of people with skills across so many different fields to look at the one goal in a the pragmatic way that so many organisations fail to. Oh, and she comes across as a genuinely lovely and interesting lady. Wow. I just realised that I have the most immense geek crush on her. I hope she doesn't read Slashdot... Actually, if you do, fancy a drink? :-D
They're actually not different to me when it comes to things like this. As a human, you're biased to believe that humans are better (special snowflakes), and so you believe it's objective, but in reality it is not. I have no problems with human cloning.
If we can build clones then we should be able to start using them to grow spare organs and limbs for people that need transplants or are injured. Does a clone have a soul?
http://interserver.net/
I'm more interested (and what seems also much closer target, some research promise it in next 5 years) that you can clone tissue, kidney, etc. in laboratory. That would make much bigger impact on society.
For creating an offspring better try sex. Much funier expierence.
user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
Wouldn't you want to be the best you can be (with your own genes) a la Gattaca?
Were the people in Brave New World clones or just grown in vitro? I seem to recall that genetic material of the 'current generation' was harvested (before they were sterilized). Sure there were genetic castes (and the lowest classes were given alcohol as fetuses to stunt their brains), but they were still new combinations of old material.
Say you're riding your motorcycle and some idiot in a car left turns you and you're horribly injured and basically just a brain, then I'd love to have a clone to transfer into so I could get back to riding motorcycles.
So, it was me that rode that motorcycle and it was me to become just a brain (BTW, it is called locked-in syndrome), but... it is somehow you to get a clone and get back to riding motorcycles.
It make as much sense of doing the same thing and expecting different results.
Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
There is a pretty fair chance that human clones already exist. It only becomes an ethical issue if you make the arbitrary decision to examine it as an ethical issue. These days it seems we have unofficial morality and ethic goons who wish to reach out and apply their usually warped beliefs to actions of people and places that have nothing to do with them at all. They seem to have some internal bill of rights that causes them to want to be some sort of judge over everything, everywhere, at all times.
What would be the big deal about being a replacement?
It's not like you'd be a robot without free-will.
You think it's tough on a kid finding out he's adopted? Imagine finding out you were a replacement.
I already know someone raising a kid like that. He neglected his original son because the mother's family drove him away, and he let them. His first son committed suicide and left a note fingering him. Now he's got another son and has actually said he feels like the spirit of the dead son is in this one. You don't even need a clone for this. This is not to suggest that we should use cloning to attempt to revive the dead, however; indeed, I left this comment to support your position. There's kids getting it bad enough out there now over this very issue, it would be dramatically worse if they were made from the very same DNA and looked identical.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
yes, humans are different when it comes to things like this, and the ethical questions that must be answered are a superset of those we must answer for other animals.
It's true, but not in the way I infer from your comment. It's not that cloning humans is different from their perspective, it's that it's different to the living. It's how we feel about it that defines morality. Well, how we decide we feel about it in the aggregate, anyway, and the majority.
Cloning the dead seems like a special mistake that can only lead to stagnation and the repetition of mistakes (and possibly redundancy.) We need human cloning for making body parts! It would be nice to just clone the parts, though.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
"He said that parents who lose their children to tragic accidents might be able to clone replacements in the next few decades."
But this wouldn't be the same child. The original will have still died in the accident. It's like replacing your daughter's dead puppy and naming it "Fido 2." Even she knows it's not a real substitute.
Right, cloning pets is completely different because... pets aren't humans! Humans are special snowflakes, so you shouldn't clone them!
The physiological implications on the clone would be a huge burden, unless you are naive to think that being told you are not unique and just a copy of something unique wouldn't be a serious mind fuck. Cats on the other hand do not care if they are a clone as long as they can sit on a warm laptop they are happy.
Knowledge = Power
P= W/t
t=Money
Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
So an infection killed your kidney? You need a transplant but we'll just create a new working clone of your kidney from almost any cell in your body and implant that.(Hopefully no rejection but MD's here can tell me if that's true or not.) Hey, got cancer? Cloning may help with that. Clone yourself a whole new body that doesn't have a brain and implant your brain in that. (As long as the cancer hasn't metastasize into your brain this would theoretically work. Yeah, I know reattaching all the nerves and blood vessels is going to be a bitch.) Hell you could even cure some genetic diseases with this. You have a genetic defect that makes your liver not work? Take your dna, fix the issue then clone a good liver from that. (Yes, I know a lot of this is going to be difficult but in theory a lot of this should work.)
Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
You've been geezer-rolled :-P
"When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
What is so tough about that? I wouldn't be against cloning myself or being a clone myself -- although I don't insist of getting cloned. In my opinion, being a clone or a person who is cloned, is an honour. It is a proof that you are so special person that there are people want to clone you and not some disgusting person that nobody likes.
i could see a pagent mom cloning her "doll" N times just to have that many extra chances to WIN AT ALL COSTS
Krystal 2 breaks an ankle before a competition= replace with Krystal 3
K1 ODs on her meds= call and have a new clone whipped up
Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
As far as I know, identical twins don't typically have any serious mental problems even though they are genetically almost perfect copies. And many identical twins think they have very special and valuable relationship with their twin, which no other person can have.
Sometimes it is even desireable that clone wouldn't have the same memories. If the cloned person has had many traumatic events in life, it might be good idea not even try to transfer them somehow to the clone and just let the clone to have better life without all those negative memories.
Until they figure out the Consciousness transfer system having a much younger me is pretty worthless. They figure out how to grow another me and then I can download into the new body... I'm interested.... until then leave me in the cryo chamber, I haven't finished my conversation with Mister Disney...
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
Cloning doesn't increase the risk of getting genetical diseases the same way as does inbreeding between close relatives. However, current cloning techniques can increase some other genetical risks, but techniques can be improved and many other things increase risk of genetical diseases as well -- like getting a child when you are nearer the age of 40 instead being about 20 years old.
Damn near anything could be said to be "possible in fifty years"! Why is this news?
Can I clone myself and stay home from work?
The only objective fact is that at the heat death of the universe, nothing matters. For everything else until that moment, human opinions are important; so I don't mind having a few subjective beliefs in consideration to some degree, even if they're biased toward my fellow humans.
Singularity: a belief in the "God" idea with the "demiurge" relation inverted.
So, Clone Wars start in 60 years?
I was going to post this as a response to a comment but it was already getting burried and I bet plenty of others wrote or thought the same as the parent. Cloning will not increase the population! Whenever cloning comes up the 'there are too many people for Earth to support and yet I am not going to kill myself' people feel the need to chime in.
Apparently many people read cloning and see factories full of vats growing thousands or millions of people like something out of Star Wars. Real cloning, as it is likely to exist any time this century is just another way to make an embryo. It's an alternative to conception. The fetus still has to spend the same time inside a mother's womb. The mother goes through alll the same discomforts of pregnancy. If she is willing to go through that for a clone she would probably have gotten knocked up anyway.
Yes, there are potential downsides to cloning. Less genetic diversity, kids growing up being expected to continue their dead gene donor's life although they are not the same person (talk about being in your older siblings shadow). Then there are darker themes like cloning a whole person to get a body part... Population increase? Why would that happen?
I expect the first use will be rich people who are either childless or don't like their kids. They'll be cloning themselves. It will make some interesting legal battles.
Where does this "blame the boomers" crap come from?
You robbed our pension funds, you burned our oil, you destroyed our system of education, you listened to shitty music, you preached love but practiced greed and you keep on making documentaries about how wonderful you were.
Sincerely,
Generation X
I would love to be able to upload my conscious to a digital medium and then into a clone cybernetic body later, kinda like Ghost in the Shell does it.
Hey, you guys invented the generation gap. Doesn't feel so great to be on the receiving end does it?
It hasn't already been done in a lab somewhere. I mean the basic IVF setup could be used to do it. Now couple this with Kurzweils Singularit theory and you'll be able to have clones in stasis, then when you get old and gray, you can just stuff your consciousness into a new body. Cool!
If I lost a child, I think the last thing I'd want is a constant reminder of a tragedy. Maybe we'd have other kids. But making a clone is not the same as restoring a backup copy. It's NOT the same child! And just imagine being that clone. It's bad enough for younger children that live in the shadows of their older siblings. Now imagine being expected to show the same behaviors and knowledge as someone you've never met. This would be a totally unreasonable amount of pressure on the child. They'd be scarred for life.
This idea of "replacing" a child by cloning is the stupidest idea I've ever heard.
Now, there may be some narcissists out there who want to make clones of themselves, but that's altogether a different matter.
Also, say you have an animal that was spayed or neutered and you discover that they would have made good breeding stock, then you could produce a clone for that purpose. But no one is under the illusion that this is the SAME animal. It just shares approximately the same genes.
An attribution and date would have gone a long way to helping your point there. I assume that's an ancient quote, but maybe you read it in the paper this morning. I seem to recall another one from Roman times that concluded with "And everyone is writing a book," which I thought was a hilarious way to wrap up the condemnation.
The Quirkz Handbook of Self-Improvement for People Who Are Already Pretty Okay
Sometimes dead is better.
The person you put up there ain't the person that comes back. It may look like that person, but it ain't that person.
Even now, there may be an identical twin zygote in a freezer from a former in vitro fertilization that can be thawed. So while the accessibility of this option can be increased by cloning, it wouldn't be a new sort of ethical problem, it would perhaps be a new societal issue.
That assumes you are trying to clone a whole being of course. Cloning of organs or partial cloning of tissues should be rather easier to achieve.
As far as I'm concerned, human cloning can be treated as an accomplished fact, meaning it is now high time we started drafting ethical guidelines and legislative actions to limit the types of cloning we do. Cloning a new organ for you, or creating a clone you and your spouse wish to raise as your child is OK in my book (and most others I think) but creating an entire clone so you can harvest multiple organs or perform a brain transplant is, to me, a heinous and incredibly callous act. It requires that an individual be brought into this world solely for the purpose of being murdered and used as spare parts.
Yeah, sure, we don't know how to achieve that, not yet. But it is far from being science fiction at this point. Achieving that capability is just a matter of time.
I need a wheelchair van for my son. Help me get the word out. https://www.gofundme.com/wheelchair-van-for-jj
Imagine the custody battle after the divorce. Does each parent get the children that look like themself? Do you want to raise a child that is a clone of your EX? Wow.
The real battles will be in trusts and estates.
Imagine beautiful young women selling clones of themselves. Talk about branding. I'll take a Marilyn and a...
it will however take 50 years to clear the path.....
Rick B.
I assume your about 36 to make such a comment. 1) oil: welcome to george bush presidency, with the war and such, there was more demand than supply, not that supply wasn't there, but raising costs to meet the demand was an added benefit for bush's 60% oil stock portfolio, to think some people go to jail for insider trading unless your a president! 2) music: that is uncalled for. I listen to music from every different genre, country, era, language on daily basis, I think your just narrow minded here. 3) love and greed: so your underpaid high school teachers preached to you out of love but because they accepted a paycheck they are greedy? 4) documentaries: compared to all the youtube videos of how cool the X generation is? Boomers and X generation are old now, the next generation also hates both of those generations music tastes, after all we are suppose to hate our parents music so to separate us independently from them and be "cool" amongst our friends. Not one is better than another, its all a lesson in life experience.