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Web of Tax Shelters Saved Apple Billions, Inquiry Finds

mspohr writes with news that Apple might be in a bit of hot water over its policy of offshoring revenues to favorable tax jurisdictions. Only they take it a step further, from the article: "Apple relied on a 'complex web of offshore entities' and U.S. tax loopholes to avoid paying billions of dollars in U.S. taxes on $44 billion in offshore income over the past four years ... The maker of iPhones and iPads used at least three foreign subsidiaries that it claims are not 'tax resident in any nation' to help it avoid paying billions in 'otherwise taxable offshore income,' the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations said in a statement yesterday."

716 comments

  1. Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If what they did is legal, so what? I take every tax deduction I can legally find, why shouldn't Apple?

    1. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If everything legally permissible is deemed morally acceptable then humanity is doomed.

    2. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nobody has shown that what Apple has done shouldn't be morally acceptable.

    3. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Corporations aren't people with morals, etc. And unless you voluntarily pay taxes you don't legally need to, you are a hyprocrite.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    4. Re:Did they break any laws? by telchine · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If what they did is legal, so what? I take every tax deduction I can legally find, why shouldn't Apple?

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount. If you're paying $1 of tax on $1000 of earnings because you've cleverly nested your business assets overseas in a complex web of tax avoidance schemes, then most people would consider that unfair, even if it is legal.

      Tax avoidance (NB not the same thing as tax evasion) was once considered socially acceptable. Of late there's been a swing the other way and national governments are now putting pressure on organisations to pay their fair share of tax (as opposed to just their legal obligation). Companies that don't conform get "outed" in the media. This bad publicity can cause the companies involved to suffer a punishment of a loss in revenue - the public are less likely to do business with companies they see as not paying their fare share of tax.

      Sort of like an extortion racket, except it's okay because it's the government doing it :p

    5. Re:Did they break any laws? by Barsteward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Corporations aren't people with morals, etc." - this is one of the biggest bollox arguments. If the corporation could run without people then this may be an argument,

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    6. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1

      The people who work in the corporation pay their own taxes - and what they do with regards to minimizing their tax is their own choice. The money the corporation makes is owned by the shareholders - throwing that money away needlessly is not in the best interests of the shareholders.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    7. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount. If you're paying $1 of tax on $1000 of earnings because you've cleverly nested your business assets overseas in a complex web of tax avoidance schemes, then most people would consider that unfair, even if it is legal.

      A company is doing its shareholders a dis-service if they pay more tax than legally required.

      If you don't like the amount of tax a corporation pays, due to their corporate structure, petition your government to close the loophole.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    8. Re:Did they break any laws? by C0R1D4N · · Score: 1

      I think this would upset me more if our govt was actually being responsible with the massive budget it already has.

    9. Re:Did they break any laws? by Twanfox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It isn't just that tax avoidance has lost favor. It's that most people have come to the realization (I think) that big money interests work with legislators, whether obviously or covertly, to see to it such loopholes and 'special perks' exist in the first place. It's like playing poker and stacking the deck in your favor every time. It isn't hard to see how that puts the corporations on the 'wrong side' and how it comes off as unfair in most people's minds.

      If the perception was that big money does not have a hand in the creation of laws and receives the same "bad treatment" everyone else does, then I imagine you'd see tax avoidance come back into favor.

    10. Re:Did they break any laws? by dmbasso · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Nobody needs to show anything that is openly obvious.
      As I write this I can hear you say 'obvious to whom?'
      To anybody non-retarded and non-sociopath, obviously.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    11. Re:Did they break any laws? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can you please define what "fair share" means?

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    12. Re:Did they break any laws? by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      Or cutback on the custom that you give that corporation

    13. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 0

      ... but beware. If you make the tax burden in your country too high, business will simply relocate completely - to somewhere more financially competitive.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    14. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I for one applaud Apple on using the all the help provided by the US government in the way of tax loopholes to minimize its tax liabilities.

      If the US government takes issue with any of the legal mechanisms used by Apple they need only change the laws to make them illegal.

    15. Re: Did they break any laws? by JWW · · Score: 1

      If the government really gave a shit about "fair share" for taxes, then they'd charge a flat rate percentage for everyone.

      Instead they set up a Byzantine network of policies, tax breaks, and incentives and are shocked, shocked when people and companies actually use them or even modify their behavior to get around them.

      I'm getting pretty sick of our government complaining about how poor it is and how everything would be better if us taxpayers, Apple included, would just give them a "fair share" of our money.

      If you look at the balance sheet of the US, the money it takes in in taxes makes it by a good margin the richest entity in the entire world. To here members of our government continually bemoaning how the richest people and companies "owe" it more makes me sick. The richest person has two orders of magnitude less net worth than what the government makes in taxes each year. The richest companies are a full order of magnitude smaller in full valuation than the governments annual take.

      Our goverment is poor (in debt) only because it sees fit to spend way more than the truly massive amount of money it takes in an effort to exert its power to make us (the citizens, and the world at large) act in the way it wants us too. Enforcing a nanny state and a global Pax Americana is a very expensive undertaking.....

    16. Re: Did they break any laws? by sabbede · · Score: 1

      What they did was not only legal, it was rational! The senate is unhappy, but they shouldn't direct their ire at apple for the fault lies with the law that unintentionally encouraged the behavior. I suppose the only way to prevent the exploitation of national tax laws by those operating internationally is by establishing an international tax regime. And good luck with that!

    17. Re:Did they break any laws? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Sort of like an extortion racket, except it's okay because it's the government doing it :p

      That's funny, I've always called it "peer pressure". What's the difference?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    18. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Sure. What the law requires them to pay. Which they paid... unless someone has proven otherwise?

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    19. Re:Did they break any laws? by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      I do believe that corporations have to be resident somewhere. Even if it's Panama or the Cayman Islands. You cannot claim that your corporation is not resident anywhere in the world.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    20. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Define morally acceptable. I find that companies literally sucking money out of the economy, then letting it sit, thereby starving the economy of capital, thereby adding to high unemployment, lower wages, less benefits, less job security, less public services, etc... is pretty bad for society. But maybe things that are bad for the overall society are still considered morally acceptable. ... But I digress, they're re not breaking any laws... Then again, I'm sure they spent loads of money to lobby to make our current system of laws beneficial to them. They used their huge pocketbook to game the system to make their pocketbook massive!

    21. Re:Did they break any laws? by jeffmeden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount. If you're paying $1 of tax on $1000 of earnings because you've cleverly nested your business assets overseas in a complex web of tax avoidance schemes, then most people would consider that unfair, even if it is legal.

      A company is doing its shareholders a dis-service if they pay more tax than legally required.

      If you don't like the amount of tax a corporation pays, due to their corporate structure, petition your government to close the loophole.

      No one is challenging that, you just keep restating the obvious. The point of the scrutiny is to shine enough light on the loophole that there will be political will to close it without just the usual one-sided "they are raising taxes!!!".

    22. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies that don't conform get "outed" in the media. This bad publicity can cause the companies involved to suffer a punishment of a loss in revenue - the public are less likely to do business with companies they see as not paying their fare share of tax.

      Sort of like an extortion racket, except it's okay because it's the government doing it :p

      Looks like it's not the government that is doing it, but the public at large.

    23. Re:Did they break any laws? by grasshoppa · · Score: 1

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount. If you're paying $1 of tax on $1000 of earnings because you've cleverly nested your business assets overseas in a complex web of tax avoidance schemes, then most people would consider that unfair, even if it is legal.

      I'm curious; how do you define "fair", and how would you go about forcing companies to "be fair" when they are not? Think about it for a bit. I think you'll find that's exactly what the law is intended to be, of which ( I'm guessing ) Apple is not in violation of. Our government setup this game, and now it is mad that someone dare play by the rules. Doesn't that seem hypocritical to you?

      The problem isn't companies like apple. There will always been companies like Apple. They are a symptom of the underlying problem; government doesn't know how to make tax law.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    24. Re:Did they break any laws? by bio_end_io_t · · Score: 2

      People aren't necessarily people with morals either.

      --
      bio->bi_end_io(bio, error);
    25. Re:Did they break any laws? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      Paying for the nice first world infrastructure that allows the company to exist is "throwing money away"?

    26. Re:Did they break any laws? by tbannist · · Score: 2

      What, by off-shoring production of their smart phones to China? Imagine the horror if Apple did that!

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    27. Re:Did they break any laws? by beelsebob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I actually don't understand what the issue is... It seems to be "wha wha wha, apple leaves the money it makes in other countries in those countries, rather than bringing it into the US"... It seems to me that apple is perfectly entitled to do that.

      It's certainly nothing compared to google's "We don't sell anything in the UK, it's all in Ireland, honest" bullshit.

    28. Re:Did they break any laws? by zieroh · · Score: 0

      Paying for the nice first world infrastructure that allows the company to exist is "throwing money away"?

      Let's be absolutely clear here: In Apple's case, they are probably the largest corporate taxpayer in the US.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    29. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cannot be done, moral is per definition a subjective concept - you can only prove it to yourself, your conclusion is not valid for anyone else. We may arrive at similar conclusions with regard to certain actions, and word them into law, but they remain subjective. Most of us might agree that murder is not acceptable, and thus we write it into law that in order to participate in our society, you cannot murder people.

      What the big corporations are doing, to me at least, is morally questionable. Short story is that they buy services and goods from branches located in places where the income tax is lower than where the actual revenue is generated. This shows a blatant disregard for the fact that, to generate the revenue, they make use of infrastructure, labor and the market that buys their shit - not only a disregard for the services offered to the corporation in order to help it create said revenue, but a decision that paying society back for those services is not necessary.

      Another side of the story are governments who decide that they would like a bit of the cut in aforementioned revenue, and undercut their neighbors corporate tax (hello Ireland, various piece of shit Island states in the Pacific, and so on), thereby creating the tax havens Apple is raking in the dough from. This to me is equally morally questionable.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    30. Re:Did they break any laws? by leuk_he · · Score: 1

      Laws can change. And that is what your government will do. However Also note that such compannies might be highly mobile, and the production might move to china/india/africa very fast, it that will generate 1% more profit.

    31. Re:Did they break any laws? by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Except, according to the shell company game that Apple is playing, revenues generated in the U.S. are actually generated in "no country" at all. In fact, the U.S. branch of Apple probably has gigantic expenses that it owes to another branch of the company that operates in international waters (or the Cayman Islands, or Ireland) for the use of the trademark "Apple". It's a shame, if that other part of the company operating out of international waters weren't so darn greedy, the American branch of Apple might be able to turn a profit*.

      * This may be a slight exageration, but it's an example of one of the tricks that Apple, Google, Microsoft, and other companies use to hide local revenues from local jurisdictions.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    32. Re:Did they break any laws? by zieroh · · Score: 1

      The point of the scrutiny is to shine enough light on the loophole that there will be political will to close it without just the usual one-sided "they are raising taxes!!!".

      Last I checked, Apple doesn't write the laws. They don't even spend that much money lobbying. In fact, it is Congress that writes the laws.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    33. Re:Did they break any laws? by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nobody has shown that what Apple has done shouldn't be morally acceptable.

      Jobs/Woz grew up in the USA, they were educated there and used the resources/facilities/opportunities of the USA to earn their fortunes. Many of those resources/facilities/opportunities were provided using taxpayer money.

      Not giving back to the young people growing up today is morally acceptable to you?

      --
      No sig today...
    34. Re:Did they break any laws? by Glith · · Score: 1

      They're third. Exxon pays more than double what Apple pays, and Chevron beats them by a comfortable margin as well.

    35. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me get this straight... the operations are headquartered in the USA. Therefore, the products are developed and created in the USA. They use US infrastructure to build these products.

      So you're saying the company shouldn't give back to the infrastructure of the US?

      What kind of infrastructure goes into these products?
      - Education is likely #1. If companies that benefit from this education don't pay back into the system, then how well does our education program do in the future?
      - Police / Fire / Social Services / Welfare / Courts / Laws / etc. All things that benefit all of society, and make our society safe to bring up our future workers. Apple should just let our society fall into anarchy?
      - Transportation. Yes, people do need to go to work. Yes, we do need to ship products.
      - Military. Keeping the US safe so that we can stay productive. Or do you think we shouldn't pay for military and let the next lunatic invade our country, trap and monopolize our much needed resources, etc..
      - Competition. Many other countries have substantial direct intervention from governments. Last I checked, private companies like Apple have substantial freedom in our country to run their business how they want. We have a free market economy for the most part.
      - Banking sector. Without bank loans, where would Apple be now? Didn't the entire banking sector nearly go under? Who bailed them out again? Oh right, the government.

      So you're saying Apple could have existed without all of the above?

    36. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have a problem with corporations having low tax rates and loopholes because usually those laws are in place because those corporations spent lots of money lobbying Congress to put those laws in place. If corporations stayed out of politics, then I would accept that they are just paying what they are legally required to. But, when you start buying laws, then you get judged based upon whether those laws are just..

      So, in your example, I am going to assume you are an average American earning a median income. So, you should take every tax deduction that you can. And I am fine with that because you do not have an overly large influence on our government. But, let us look at Mitt Romney. He paid a very low tax rate, mainly due to preferential treatment on a type of income that basically only hedge fund managers can get called carried interest. And that would all be well and good, except Bain Capital (the company he owned) spent millions of dollars lobbying Congress to prevent them from getting rid of the loophole that gave carried interest a preferential tax rate. So, when he said that he should not be blamed for his low tax rate, because he was just following the law, he was being a little disingenuous, because he helped MAKE the law. Basically, following the law and getting the maximum benefit for yourself = good. Buying/writing the laws to give you the maximum benefit = bad. (If you are going to buy the laws, then you will be judged as to whether the results are "fair")

    37. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever the market decides of course.

      In this situation the pertinent market is the aggregate thoughts and feelings of their customers. Is this not obvious?

    38. Re:Did they break any laws? by Mike+Mentalist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A company is doing its shareholders a dis-service if they pay more tax than legally required.

      Contributing towards the infrastructure that allowed the company and the shareholders to get to their positions of wealth in the first place is doing them a dis-service...? If you don't like the amount of tax a corporation pays, due to their corporate structure, petition your government to close the loophole.

      You seem oddly concerned with stopping people from criticising what Apple are doing here.

      If I slept with your wife, would you listen to those who told you to stop moaning about it and begin petitioning for adultery to be made illegal?

      --
      I put my books on Amazon, Smashwords, Demonoid, ISOHunt and Pirate Bay. Search for 'Michael Cargill'
    39. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      If what they did is legal, so what?

      That's a big "if". I can't accuse Apple of doing anything illegal because, despite the congressional investigation, it hasn't been investigated thoroughly enough. In recent years the IRS has actually reduced personnel for corporate tax enforcement. Investigating something as complex as the books of a company the size of Apple is not something you can do in an afternoon.

      Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. If the federal government doesn't investigate them of course they won't find anything. This is not like some murder that was committed in front of 10 witnesses, where it's obvious that a crime has been committed. Far worse than Apple is the approach that Obama (like his predecessor), and his associate crony Holder at the DOJ have taken toward the financial crisis: hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil. Cover your eyes and you're guaranteed not to find anything.

      However, my guess is that if Apple is guilty of anything, it doesn't fall into the criminal league. Still their books should be thoroughly investigated. Reporter David Cay Johnston has written that large companies' enormous cash hoards are a tax violation, because there are well established limits on cash that companies may hold without declaring it profit. In other words, it's tax evasion.

      I take every tax deduction I can legally find, why shouldn't Apple?

      A better question is why should these ridiculous tax avoidance games that Apple plays be legal.

    40. Re:Did they break any laws? by tbannist · · Score: 2

      They are a symptom of the underlying problem; government doesn't know how to make tax law.

      Do you suppose they might be making a fuss about the loopholes so that people get upset enough that they will be allowed to close them? Remember, Grover Norquist opposes closing tax loopholes unless the base rate of taxes is lowered to compensate for the increased revenue and he owns the balls of the entire Republican party.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    41. Re:Did they break any laws? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 0

      > If everything legally permissible is deemed morally acceptable then humanity is doomed.

      Skipping out on taxes illegally is morally permissible.

      It's the meme that government is some Holy and Wise spender of your money, such that dodging it is unethical, that is dooming humanity. "Pay their fair share"? Insofar as that insensate statement has any meaning, it was crossed 20 percentage points ago.

      This is on-topic...unless you think the purpose of this thread is to gather ourselves together into a group hive mind to reinforce your meme by regurgitating it to each other and feeling Good about Ourselves.

      Tools of real phenomena: growing and spreading disease-like memes. That is the doom of humaniy.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    42. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      This might be a bit of a shock to you - not every corporation is chained to the business model of "more, more, more for me - fuck everyone else not living the dream". Corporate social responsibility

       

      --
      ... whatever ...
    43. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What seems unfair is the US government attempting to lay a claim to revenues that were generated by Apple's related entity in another country.

      You're not an accountant, are you? Ask a decent accountant what profits were made and what expenses were incurred by your operations in country X, and he'll ask what you want them to be. There are endless games that can be played, like transfer pricing. And what about the profits that Apple claims were generated outside of any country. Does Apple have significant operations on ships in international waters? From the NYT article:

      Congressional investigators found that some of Apple’s subsidiaries had no employees and were largely run by top officials from the company’s headquarters in Cupertino, Calif. But by officially locating them in places like Ireland, Apple was able to, in effect, make them stateless — exempt from taxes, record-keeping laws and the need for the subsidiaries to even file tax returns anywhere in the world.

    44. Re: Did they break any laws? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      If the government really gave a shit about "fair share" for taxes, then they'd charge a flat rate percentage for everyone.

      A flat rate does not imply a fair share. Expenses aren't a flat rate, so someone earning minimum wage and barely making ends meet suffers more hardship under a flat rate than someone making millions and putting most of their income into long-term investments.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    45. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This coming from the same Slashdot crowd that ridiculed Mitt Romney for saying "corporations are people."

    46. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Can you please define what "fair share" means?

      What the law requires them to pay.

      That's conveniently circular. So your contention is that any tax code is fair?

      Which they paid... unless someone has proven otherwise

      Faulty logic. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

    47. Re:Did they break any laws? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Coca-Cola has an office in Somalia that they use for this...it's resident in Somalia, 0% tax of any kind.

      I could see a new Ugland House being built in a well-guarded compound in Somalia if governments were to ever close these loopholes...or maybe even if they don't.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    48. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Okay, first you say "moral is per definition a subjective concept" (I assume you meant, "morality", or, "what is moral", you know, if you were writing intelligibly).

      Then you say what the big corporations are doing is "morally questionable".

      First you say there's no such thing as objective morality, then you say something is morally questionable. According to you, the questionable issue is related only to your personal interpretation.

      In other words, you said that what you said means jackshit to anyone else.

      I agree.

      By the way, Apple didn't just jump to Ireland. They claimed that tens of billions of dollars were not taxable under *any* jurisdiction. My subjective response is, Apple is populated by big steaming piles of shit, molded in the shape of Jobs, may he rot in hell.

    49. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. They will just abandon the markets where their customers are. Where there is an actual legal system and police that can keep organized crime from selling fire insurances to everyone, where people are generally civilized so that even the execs might be able to visit the real world once in a while, and not just sit in their comfy prisons. If they leave after cheaper taxes i'm sure some company will be happy to do business. Racing to the bottom with corporate taxes is just silly. There is always some place that will undercut you to 0% and even below. Just make sure the part of the business that happens in your tax area pays taxes to that area.

    50. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount. If you're paying $1 of tax on $1000 of earnings because you've cleverly nested your business assets overseas in a complex web of tax avoidance schemes, then most people would consider that unfair, even if it is legal.

      What people this is "fair" is irrelevant. Everyone has a different idea of what's "fair" when it comes to taxes and a corporation would destroy itself trying to placate the public's varied and nebulous notions of tax fairness. That's why we have *laws*. The tax laws are society's negotiated standards as to what will be considered universally fair. If you don't like them, petition to change the laws. Don't demand that corporations try to kowtow to your personal, emotional standards.

    51. Re: Did they break any laws? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yes, expensive and since they can't get much money out of Apple they screw it out of people like you instead, yet you somehow seem the miss that point. Perhaps the USA is not raising enough taxes to pay for levels of education that a lot of the rest of the world take for granted? That would explain all the idiots that want to throw your entire democratic republic away and replace it with a gun filled copy of tribal Afganistan only led by rejects from the Baptist Church.

    52. Re:Did they break any laws? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      There is a significant difference between taking deductions listed on the 1040 and creating shell companies to hide your income.

      One can simply look at the amount of effort and the fact that most of these techniques would not be possible for the majority of people or companies to see this.

    53. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you please define what "fair share" means?

      How about the share of taxes that would be required by their actual incoming in the actual country the income was earned and not some smoke and mirrors moving of money to artificially lower their tax burden?

    54. Re: Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      To here members of our government continually bemoaning how the richest people and companies "owe" it more makes me sick. The richest person has two orders of magnitude less net worth than what the government makes in taxes each year.

      So you contention is that the government should be viewed and treated as an individual? However far from perfect it is in practice, the government does provide some services for 308M people. You'll have a point when Apple takes on the same responsibility.

    55. Re:Did they break any laws? by cshark · · Score: 1

      If everything legally permissible is deemed morally acceptable then humanity is doomed.

      So you're making the moral argument for taxation? That's kind of an absurdist world view, don't you think?
       
      In order for it to be an acceptable argument, you must also make the argument that everything governments do with your tax money is morally acceptable, and reasonable as well. Good luck with that one.
       
        For one thing, the fundamental mechanics at play here are important. No major corporation is only one entity. Everyone always thinks of this as Apple saving billions on taxes, but it's not Apple saving anything. Apple is a group of entities in multiple jurisdictions that are paying what they're obligated to. Nobody's actually "saving" anything on taxes.

      If any of this is a real issue, maybe we should examine our free market principles, and make the US tax code more reasonable to individuals and corporations alike. If you change these rules and supposed "loopholes" that Apple and others are using, then we all suffer.This needs to be left alone.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    56. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Sort of like an extortion racket, except it's okay because it's the government doing it :p"

      Except that the government actually provides valuable services, the corporations are using them, and instead of paying for those services they expect regular taxpayers to make up the difference. This is less like an extortion racket and more like that deadbeat roommate that won't pay their share when the pizza order shows up, and cites every creative excuse they can think of why they shouldn't pay for it, but they still eat their slice.

    57. Re:Did they break any laws? by jeffmeden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The point of the scrutiny is to shine enough light on the loophole that there will be political will to close it without just the usual one-sided "they are raising taxes!!!".

      Last I checked, Apple doesn't write the laws. They don't even spend that much money lobbying. In fact, it is Congress that writes the laws.

      Apple is huge, highly profitable, highly visible, and probably the US company with the single highest net favorable opinion among voters... If you want to make a splash, you start at the top. In case it's not obvious, the point of these hearings is not to actually find out how/why Apple or any other company does what they do (congress has no problem knowing all of that), it is to raise visibility so that there is political will that can be capitalized upon to change the tax code.

    58. Re:Did they break any laws? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      There is nothing inherently unethical in not paying for every last idiocy some power-hungry government official can convince enormous masses of ignoranti is a good idea.

      Treating all of it as some Holy Good such that resisting is unethical is far more unethical...and historically dangerous to freedom.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    59. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No but you would if you paid the same amount of taxes (relatively speaking) as they do.

      But you don't have the money to get a team of fiscal specialists to find out how to do it. Nor do you have the means to create fake companies in foreign countries for the purpose of dumping your money there.

      The short version: since you are a poor simple citizen you have to pay the taxes you are due and there is no way around. For big rich coporations as Apple, though, there is allways a way to get even richer and more powerful.

      That's what's wrong with apple paying so little taxes!

    60. Re:Did they break any laws? by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      The situations is extremelly dire indeed. There are basically three ways to administer the goverment.

      a) Little to no taxes,

      Such goverment will wither down, unable to sustain social programs. The country will decend into chaos. No tap water. No public roads. No public libraries or public education. No firefighters and no healthcare. And very weak police, mostly at the service of rich.

      Basically what we already have, only much worse. Libertarians want exactly this. Libertarians are morons; disconnected from reality, not realizing that world where corporations can work together but the people can't is not going to be a good world for the people. The people need work together.

      b) Raise taxes equally.

      This was tried, it's kind of the current situation really. What ends up happening is that the rich get all sorts of subsides to accomplish work they... don't actually accomplish, and from which get to profit even more, completely draining the public of wealth.

      c) Progressive taxation. Taxing the rich more than poor.

      The system we supposedly have now. The rational is that the rich are the ones who need the infrastructure the more and since they end up getting the mayority of subsides it makes sense that the money comes from them. Except it doesn't happen this way, because the rich simply use their laverage to get around paying the taxes.

      So you can't lower taxes, you can't raise them, and leaving them as they are is destroying the nation.

      The problem of course is the corruption of the government. Most people realize it, but their ideas on how to fix it are terrible. Some want to get rid of it completelly. Other think that if we select people nice enough or religious enough they'll fix it. Personally i think representative democracy has run it's course. We are giving governors power to make choices they don't have to live with. THAT is the problem. They can make whatever shit decisions they want because they don't affect them. We need some for of direct democracy, or directer-er democracy, and we need it yesterday.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    61. Re:Did they break any laws? by DrXym · · Score: 1
      The "so what?" is that governments build tax systems that resembles swiss cheese with loopholes and incentives for companies structuring themselves in certain ways and then act all indignant and outraged when its brought to their attention.

      While I am certain that it is very hard to build a fair and equitable system of taxation, particularly against multinationals, I am sure there are certain things governments could do to make it very odious to avoid tax and thereby encourage companies to pay their fair dues.

    62. Re:Did they break any laws? by njnnja · · Score: 1, Interesting

      2 points: first, companies, just like individuals, may justifiably want to hold cash in order to deal with unexpected contingencies. In tough times, they want to hold more cash, and make less investments, despite the fact that it makes everybody worse off. That's Keynes 101. Now, Apple is probably taking it to an extreme, but given the rocky road they have gone through over their lifespan, maybe it is understandable that they want to have lots and lots of cash. Like how my grandmother who grew up during the Great Depression keeps a ball of aluminum foil so she can reuse the stuff - you know, just in case.

      Second, when there is cash hoarding going on, it is the responsibility of the central bank (in the US, the Federal Reserve) to ensure that there is sufficient cash being spent. There are different schools of thought here regarding the power or impotence of the central bank when rates are already near zero, but to assign moral responsibility to a company that is doing what it thinks it needs to do for the long-term benefit of its employees and customers during the slowest post-war recovery seems misguided. Better to assign blame to the few members of the Fed who have the power to loosen the money supply but refuse to do more, or blame the hard money crowd on the right that see hyperinflation right around the corner and create an atmosphere where the Fed has to walk carefully, or blame the president for not putting loose money advocates on the FRB earlier than he did.

    63. Re:Did they break any laws? by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually Steve Jobs and Eric Schmidt lobbied for a one-time tax holiday so they could repatriate their income earned overseas without losing a large portion of it in taxes. Congress didn't like the idea. Congress is putting on a dog-and-pony show to chastise Apple but doesn't seem to mind giving extremely profitable corporations like Exxon tax subsidies.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    64. Re:Did they break any laws? by MitchDev · · Score: 2

      Especially considering it's lawyers making the laws they are poad to make by the very people benefitting from the loopholes.

      Time to make these corporations pay their fair share.

      New law, not paying taxes? No copyright or patent protection for you.

    65. Re:Did they break any laws? by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      ... but beware. If you make the tax burden in your country too high, business will simply relocate completely - to somewhere more financially competitive.

      Yes, they will simply move to a place like Uzbekistan. With low taxes, surely any business can flourish there.

    66. Re:Did they break any laws? by mmcxii · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sure they spent loads of money to lobby to make our current system of laws beneficial to them. They used their huge pocketbook to game the system to make their pocketbook massive!

      Just remember, you can't buy what isn't for sale. If companies are able to buy their way into writing legislation that means that there is a deeper problem in play here and attacking each company over each incident is like not seeing the forest for the trees.

      No one will get anywhere by attacking Apple (or Google or MS or IBM or GM or Boeing or Lockheed). If there is a deep rooted problem of this nature in the system then the system needs reformed. Going after those who offend loopholes in that system isn't very advanced. It's not much different than a dog chasing his own tail.

    67. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's be clear here - I paid about $165K in federal income tax alone in 2012. So according to you, if I find a provision in the tax code that lets me claim my turtle as a dependent, and knock off $10K from my tax bill, that's okay with you, because hey, it's legal, and I'm *still* paying more than three times what you pay?

      Here's another example; the U.S. gives more $ in public aid than most countries each year, yet the percentage of our GDP that represents is much less than 1%. We are pitiful compared to other countries, like Sweden.

    68. Re:Did they break any laws? by homey+of+my+owney · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure - what is the payback? If you have a quantifiable amount that would be helpful. Is it 2% of all corporate tax collected in the US? Is it more than $5B a year?

      Or, since they exceeded on all those counts, is it more because you think they should be punished? Again, make it quantifiable.

    69. Re:Did they break any laws? by MitchDev · · Score: 2

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount. If you're paying $1 of tax on $1000 of earnings because you've cleverly nested your business assets overseas in a complex web of tax avoidance schemes, then most people would consider that unfair, even if it is legal.

      A company is doing its shareholders a dis-service if they pay more tax than legally required.

      If you don't like the amount of tax a corporation pays, due to their corporate structure, petition your government to close the loophole.

      Too bad we don't have millions and billions to bribe the lawmakers with, because to maximize profits, the corporate scum are cutting wages and jobs, leaving the bulk of the population barely able to afford food, housing, and the clothes on their backs.

    70. Re: Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, the "government" spends too much money. "It" is responsible for the deficit.

      No, you ninny, YOU are responsible for the fiscal mess. You, and every other dope who insists on lower taxes *and* the benefits you get from high government spending. I guarantee that if we went down a list of government spending that the R's are itching to cut, you would want most of the programs. But, you also want the perpetually lower taxes they demand.

      That's the problem. Not some disembodied "they." "They" is YOU.

    71. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      I do believe that corporations have to be resident somewhere. Even if it's Panama or the Cayman Islands.

      I'll believe a country is resident in the Cayman Islands when I see their main operations there and their C level execs living there full time.

    72. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      It's certainly nothing compared to google's "We don't sell anything in the UK, it's all in Ireland, honest" bullshit.

      No doubt Apple is being singled out as an example. So what? It's just congress bloviating. When they actually do something about this crap and don't apply it equally to companies in addition to Apple, then they'll be cause for complaint.

    73. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      production might move to china/india/africa very fast

      Does retroactively qualify as "very fast"? The production is already in China.

    74. Re:Did they break any laws? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      Here's the thing - this profit is held overseas, where it was earned. It wasn't made with the US infrastructure, but with the Chinese (predominantly) infrastructure. And they've paid taxes on it overseas already. The issue is that some in our Government would like them to also pay US taxes on it as well... Even when it wasn't earned here. Kind of like the US does if you work overseas - you get to pay taxes in your country of residence, and if you earn a decent amount (which most /.ers probably earn above) you also get to pay US taxes as well. Even if you didn't set foot in the US for the entire year.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    75. Re:Did they break any laws? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Do you have a 401K, or non-Roth IRA? How DARE you not pay taxes on that money you're saving for the future, you horrible person you!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    76. Re:Did they break any laws? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Nobody has shown that what Apple has done shouldn't be morally acceptable.

      You're right. Let's make it so that everyone is a non-resident of any nation. Kant it work?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    77. Re:Did they break any laws? by SixGunMojo · · Score: 1

      Considering Apple (the corporation) paid $6 billion last year in taxes plus the taxes paid by their US employees I think the taxpayer got a pretty damn good ROI.

    78. Re:Did they break any laws? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount.

      EXACTLY. It is no longer socially acceptable to save for yourself, you must put it into the communal pot and let others dictate what you can keep/receive. If only we remembered the words of Judge Learned Hand:

      Over and over again courts have said that there is nothing sinister in so arranging one's affairs as to keep taxes as low as possible. Everybody does so, rich or poor; and all do right, for nobody owes any public duty to pay more than the law demands: taxes are enforced exactions, not voluntary contributions. To demand more in the name of morals is mere cant.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    79. Re:Did they break any laws? by Dan667 · · Score: 1

      because I doubt you can afford to lobby the US Government to get these favorable tax laws created. It pushes the burden to working families who cannot afford it and is unfair and wrong.

    80. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently Apple does that too...

    81. Re:Did they break any laws? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0

      Contributing towards the infrastructure that allowed the company and the shareholders to get to their positions of wealth in the first place is doing them a dis-service...?

      In this case, the wealth is earned OVERSEAS, not in the US. They pay taxes on it overseas where it was earned. But I guess the US Government should get a cut of it as well, even though it didn't use the US infrastructure...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    82. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems hypocritical of US Congress to claim Apple is cheating the very tax system that the US Congress created and the rules by which taxpayers must abide. While I do not agree with these tax loopholes, the US Congress has nobody to blame except themselves for the fiasco. Remember tax havens are not naturally occurring entities; they are created by humans and the tax laws governing their use are created by humans. Now the question becomes are politicians really human or yet another unnatural entity?

    83. Re:Did they break any laws? by alexander_686 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, there are real reasons for this. It a standards and compatibility issue.

      Most of the world works on a country of source for corporate tax. You make a profit in country Y, you pay Y’s taxes. Now, when you are doing business in X and Y it can be hard to determine how to split the profit – and thus the taxes – between X or Y. It is subjective even under the best conditions. But there is still a compatibility issue between different countries tax codes which smart tax lawyers can figure out how to exploit.

      The US works on a country of domical approach. If you make a profit in Y, you will pay US taxes. IIRC, back in the 70s when corporate taxes were high in both Europe and America, companies could be taxed $110 for every $100 in profit – because both America and the European country was demanding full taxes paid.
      The US could have fixed this by moving the world standard. But that would have been rational – like going to metric. So instead we put in a lot of dodgy loopholes and tax credits so it would not look like we were giving big corps a tax break.

      The answer is that America should move to the world standard of taxation by source.

    84. Re: Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact youre asking the question is the problem with society as a whole. Narcasism is a psycological weakness most murderers and rapists harbour. The civilised man uses mental warfare and then use legal justifcation to answer it away. You sir are the latter and no better than the former, even if the world permiss it, youre a bad and flawed person but its okay, there are plenty of slimeballs out there for you to interlope with and feed of eachothers sickness, sadly many of them in positions of power.

    85. Re: Did they break any laws? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I thought the argument was that people earned their income from the infrastructure the Government built. I assume we all use the electric grid, the sewer/water systems, the roads, the phone system, etc...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    86. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, especially since they make all of their products overseas at a cut rate instead of actually employing Americans for manufacturing. Go us go America! Fucking idiot.

    87. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually Steve Jobs and Eric Schmidt lobbied for a one-time tax holiday so they could repatriate their income earned overseas without losing a large portion of it in taxes. Congress didn't like the idea. Congress is putting on a dog-and-pony show to chastise Apple but doesn't seem to mind giving extremely profitable corporations like Exxon tax subsidies.

      I wish you ass-clowns would quit obsessing over the US on every fucking story that comes along. Try paying attention. Here, I'll help out:

      " In addition, the subcommittee review discovered an unusual tax scheme: Apple’s claim that three key offshore companies are not tax residents of Ireland, where they are incorporated, or of the United States, where Apple executives manage and control the companies. One of those Irish subsidiaries has paid no income taxes to any national tax authority for the past five years."

      This isn't just about using loopholes in a country's tax code. They are claiming that the largest part of their core business isn't under the authority of anybody, anywhere on the planet.

    88. Re:Did they break any laws? by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      You mean the money that I will pay taxes on when I have access to it?

      See how that is different from having access to the money and not paying taxes?

      Honestly I wish I could forgo the 401k it is just a scam to move pensions into the stock market so that I can end up with no retirement and make some bankers wealthy. The entire scheme is a scam on working folks.

    89. Re:Did they break any laws? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Your fair share of taxes is what the law says it is, whether or not that law is fair. If the law doesn't determine what someones fair share is, who does? You?

    90. Re:Did they break any laws? by tukang · · Score: 1

      That's just hogwash. If it isn't socially acceptable to pay only what's legal then obviously the laws need to be changed and I'm completely for that but any company that pays more than is legally required puts itself at a competitive disadvantage and may ultimately risk its survival when its competitors don't do the same. If Apple pays more taxes than it's legally required to do so while Microsoft and Google don't, then guess what, Google and MS now have, in relative terms, more money to spend on R&D, employees, or they could even simply reduce the prices of their products. Business is cut throat and to expect a businesses to pay more taxes out of "social" goodness is a pipe dream. I say fix the rules and apply them to everyone.

    91. Re:Did they break any laws? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Avoiding taxes without breaking the law is not immoral. To not do everything in your power to protect your investors' money would be immoral.

    92. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's all fine and good, but when that money is used to pay executives and boar members outrageous salaries in the US then they should be taxed on it. If they are gonna use that money to peddle influence stateside, they need to pay taxes on it otherwise, don't let is cross the border. If Apple want's to start billing itself as an Irish company instead of an American company then that's a different story, but until they clean the douches out of Cupertino they need to pay their fair share of taxes.

    93. Re: Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you serious? Did you just get done reading Das Kapital or something? Did you just leave some heart-wrenching lecture from your latest liberal arts professor? Are you REALLY trying to say that a flat income tax across the board for all people would somehow be unfair?

      Why don't you just say what you really mean, that communism is the only fair way ahead, and be done with it?

    94. Re:Did they break any laws? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Amen.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    95. Re:Did they break any laws? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

      Please see the US Constitution - 5th, 6th, and 14th Amendments. They give rise to the legal foundation of presumption of innocence. Innocent until proven guilty. As a foundational concept of our legal system, yes - if you have not evidence you are in fact innocent.

      A better question is why should these ridiculous tax avoidance games that Apple plays be legal.

      A better question - why should they be illegal? They were already set up as a legal construct, why should that now immediately switch and be illegal?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    96. Re:Did they break any laws? by internerdj · · Score: 1

      Actually according to what NPR reported this morning, they already set up these wholly owned subsidiaries in Ireland. The US says they aren't taxed under US law because they are incorporated in Ireland. Ireland says they aren't taxed under Irish law because they are a US company. So they are paying a near zero tax rate in a first world country.

    97. Re:Did they break any laws? by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      It's whatever the going rate is, the same rate that other people were paying when Apple was getting wealthy.

      --
      No sig today...
    98. Re:Did they break any laws? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I take it all as a sign of competence by Apple management. Only an incompetent management pays more than the legally required amount of taxes. I would certainly be loathe to invest in a corporation that felt obligated to pay excessive taxes just "to be fair." How can my investment return money to me if they're throwing it away? It is impossible to create wealth in the US without an intelligent tax strategy. Otherwise you just give your money to the government to waste for you.

    99. Re:Did they break any laws? by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      no one has ever requested amnesty for their 401K

    100. Re:Did they break any laws? by alexander_686 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      By “Cash Hording” the OP was not saying (at least I hope) that corporations were strangling America by vacuuming up all of the loose change. America has rock bottom interest rates and companies find it easy to hawk bonds to raise money – even junk bonds. So don’t worry about the Fed.

      No, the issue is that big corporations are making large profits and are doing nothing with it. No reinvestment, no dividends, no capital investment – it just sitting in a bank account (well, short term high quality bonds) which, if lucky, might be beating inflation. If I am a shareholder – that is an owner – I can think of better things to do with it then sit in a bank account.

      Now yes, corporations need to keep some cash on hand. However, the trend line for the past 5 years is just going up and up – and way above historical levels.

      Apple is a really bad case. They are sitting on a huge pile of cash and can’t explain what they need it for. They don’t have large capital expenses such as buying a foundry. They don’t buy out other large companies, preferring to grow organically. (Small companies don’t count – their like a single potato chip to Apple – easily swallowed without having an real effect. )

    101. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure dude. Fair share for what? 110% of ending salary govt worker pensions at 52?
      Lifetime retirement pay after one term in Congress?
      The system is broken, and we are all tired of writing checks.
      Without a very clear and limited spending plan, fuck more taxes.

    102. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      The answer is that America should move to the world standard of taxation by source.

      Because the large corporations of other rich countries don't play games like this to avoid taxes.

      like going to metric

      Strictly a domestic issue. We're secretly a metric country when it comes to exporting industries (true, but even most of the American people don't know it). For example, American cars (made in the US) have been metric for decades. I work for a company that does a lot of international sales, and it's been corporate policy since the beginning of time to do everything in hard metric. Sorry if it offends you that American supermarkets sell things by the pound instead of the kilo.

    103. Re:Did they break any laws? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Fair share means they want all of it. Pay up bitch.

    104. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wish you ass-clowns would quit obsessing over the US on every fucking story that comes along. Try paying attention. Here, I'll help out:

      Well, slashdot *IS* a US centric website, so, you have to expect a good bit of US centric comments and stories.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    105. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Troll
      Since when has paying taxes had anything to do with morality?!?!?

      Aside from this sentence, I'd never have thought to use the words taxes and morality in the same sentence.

      How in the world do you conflate the two topics?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    106. Re:Did they break any laws? by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      or perhaps the problem is "legal" is now utterly synonymous with "fair" and "ethical"

    107. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Corporations aren't people with morals, etc." - this is one of the biggest bollox arguments. If the corporation could run without people then this may be an argument,

      I for one welcome our Robotic Corporation Overlords.

    108. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Let's be clear here - I paid about $165K in federal income tax alone in 2012. So according to you, if I find a provision in the tax code that lets me claim my turtle as a dependent, and knock off $10K from my tax bill, that's okay with you, because hey, it's legal, and I'm *still* paying more than three times what you pay?

      Well, yes....what's your point?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    109. Re:Did they break any laws? by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      just wait 'til Apple figures out how to put their money in a time machine

    110. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      There is a significant difference between taking deductions listed on the 1040 and creating shell companies to hide your income.

      If both activities are 100% legal within the current tax law, then I see no significant difference.

      I personally take every deduction I legally can take to save the maximum amount of my hard earned money from the tax man.

      Most people do...what's wrong with that? What person doesn't take every legal advantage they can?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    111. Re:Did they break any laws? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Considering Apple (the corporation) paid $6 billion last year in taxes plus the taxes paid by their US employees I think the taxpayer got a pretty damn good ROI.

      Considering they're still delivering iPhones using taxpayer-funded roads and lighting up their stores using taxpayer-funded electricity, I'd say it's an ongoing relationship.

      PS: Quoting numbers instead of percentages is full of fail.

      --
      No sig today...
    112. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree! By that token, nobody has shown why existing tax laws are not morally acceptable, or why higher taxes wouldn't be just as morally acceptable! If they were not morally acceptable, why would great companies like Apple follow them?

      Tax away oh great wonderful large central government! Keep taxing until the companies stop following them legally, like the original Tea Party did.

    113. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount. If you're paying $1 of tax on $1000 of earnings because you've cleverly nested your business assets overseas in a complex web of tax avoidance schemes, then most people would consider that unfair, even if it is legal.

      What world is it that you live in where what you stated is true?

      Slashdot is about the ONLY place I've ever come across this sentiment before at all.....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    114. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, but Apple is doing $50 billion in reinvestment, $10 billion in dividends and $10 billion in capital investment.

      They're spending that pile of cash as their business needs. You just sound whiny when they're not doing what you want ie not giving it to you.

    115. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a chicken shit answer. What is the going rate? And you mention getting wealthily as though it's disgusting. If not for their $6B paid last year and the other $236B paid by wealthy corporations, there wouldn't be anything.

      So what are you really bitching about? Is it that Apple is wealthy? That's a good thing for us taxpayers. Is it that corporate taxes are too low? Then work on improving the fairness of rates, though you might be careful what you wish for.

    116. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      That is the tax loophole in Ireland's tax code.

      Apple made it famous in the eighties - the double Irish with a Dutch sandwich.

      And it's perfectly legal, which is why lots of companies take advantage of it to minimize their taxes.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    117. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      You're going to hate other companies a lot more than Apple then.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    118. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      - Military. Keeping the US safe so that we can stay productive. Or do you think we shouldn't pay for military and let the next lunatic invade our country, trap and monopolize our much needed resources, etc..

      Oh, buddy...

      The US spends more on our military than the next 20 countries in the world *combined*, and most of those 20 are *ALLIES*. The US could cut their military spending by 99.99% and *still* outspend the vast majority of their *enemies* combined. The US habitually cuts funds for crucial things like education and infrastructure to avoid cutting spending on its military. (Though the education cuts might explain your post.)

      Our national infrastructure is just about adequate for the demands that were placed on it about 20-30 years ago, and is in serious need of upgrades and expansion, but it won't happen. Not because Apple (or any other company) is *legally* saving money on taxes by not bringing their foreign-held profits into the US, but because our Congress is dysfunctional in the extreme, and can't manage to find any common ground, even within the topics that they *supposedly* agree upon.

    119. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      if you have not evidence you are in fact innocent

      To continue your analogy, not looking for evidence, or even patrolling the beat, is evidence of policy negligence or corruption. These congressional hearings are just grandstanding - the IRS has reduced the number of personnel for corporate tax investigation and enforcement.

      why should they be illegal?

      For the same reason that all taxes exist: to get money. Did you think there was another reason?

      Moreover an abstract legal and financial entity with so much money seems like a good place to get it. Alternatively they can get more of it from me. I don't like that option.

    120. Re:Did they break any laws? by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      Nobody has shown that what Apple has done shouldn't be morally acceptable.

      Wait.. Apple? The bad guy in this story is Congress.

      And nobody's arguing what that Congress did was illegal, just that they ought to all be lined up against the wall and .. voted out of office and replaced with people who make a less byzantine structure, instead of creating laws which are designed to let megacorps avoid taxes while the rest of us have to pay.

      But we can't do that, until you and I stop voting for the ones who we heard of in some ad. Those are the ones who probably owe someone, for their funding.

      --
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    121. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not "used to pay executives and boar members outrageous salaries in the US", so what's your problem?

      Or are you just not paying attention?

      Apple execs would LOVE to have that come back into the US. Can you say huge cash bonuses?

    122. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not in the best interests of the wealthy, you mean.

      And since when are taxes "throwing money away". That money goes to pay for all sorts of useful things that society needs. Don't be stubborn.

    123. Re:Did they break any laws? by Reverand+Dave · · Score: 1

      Ex-fucking-atly, 401K plans are just another way of moving wealth from working folks to the wealthy. They are a fucking scam of the highest order, but what hope do most people have to not live out their golden years in abject poverty?

      --
      I got here through a series of tubes
    124. Re:Did they break any laws? by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      What percentage of taxes goes towards essential infrastructure? Paying too much tax instead of investing in research, production, and employment is going to be worse for both the company and for society in general.

    125. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      You will pay much lower taxes on your 401k/Roth IRA though.

      Seriously, how is it really any different?

      It's a legal tax dodge. That's the whole point of those programs.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    126. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      By already, they meant 1980.

      This isn't anything new for Apple or any other major company who's done the same thing.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    127. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point of the scrutiny is to shine enough light on the loophole that there will be political will to close it without just the usual one-sided "they are raising taxes!!!".

      Last I checked, Apple doesn't write the laws. They don't even spend that much money lobbying. In fact, it is Congress that writes the laws.

      Apple is huge, highly profitable, highly visible, and probably the US company with the single highest net favorable opinion among voters... If you want to make a splash, you start at the top. In case it's not obvious, the point of these hearings is not to actually find out how/why Apple or any other company does what they do (congress has no problem knowing all of that), it is to raise visibility so that there is political will that can be capitalized upon to change the tax code.

      I think you have here also described exactly why Apple fans react so defensively to their company being put in front of this criticism. And why they are so eager to claim that everybody are doing it, which isn't accurate - there are degrees to this and as documented Apple is on the extreme aggressive end of tax evasion here. They know this is not good for Apple's, and theirs, image.

    128. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Your fair share of taxes is what the law says it is, whether or not that law is fair.

      In other words it's fair whether or not it's fair.

      If the law doesn't determine what someones fair share is, who does? You?

      Yes. You're not distinguishing between the ethical notion of fairness and the legal obligation to pay your taxes.

    129. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Contributing towards the infrastructure that allowed the company and the shareholders to get to their positions of wealth in the first place is doing them a dis-service...?

      In this case, the wealth is earned OVERSEAS, not in the US. They pay taxes on it overseas where it was earned.

      Did you read the article? They don't.

    130. Re:Did they break any laws? by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      Well Apple, like Google actually have physical offices in Ireland.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    131. Re: Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What part of $3.8 trillion dollars is not enough for you?
      They are screwing money out of EVERYONE for a bunch of bullshit.
      So a $5 trillion dollar budget and a $25 trillion dollar debt is good with you then?

      And Apple, yunno, that GLOBAL company?
      You want to require they bring all their GLOBAL profit to the USA for taxation?
      Meanwhile, Samsung or whomever, beats the shit out of Apple.
      Apple fails ultimately, and then we have no jobs and no taxes.

      Please start with a USA spending plan.
      If you want to provide food, housing, and medical care, why the fuck should I work?

    132. Re: Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      So now $6 billion last year/$7 billion this year is not much money?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    133. Re:Did they break any laws? by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      No, they play games like this. (Like the “Double Dutch Sandwich”). But it would close a whole class of loopholes and make our tax system more rational.

    134. Re: Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you REALLY trying to say that a flat income tax across the board for all people would somehow be unfair?

      yes. that is obviously correct. also, if we could make communism work we might actually survive as a species. capitalism is ruining the planet.

    135. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jobs and morality don't belong in the same sentance unless there are words to the effect of "he didn't have any" in between.

    136. Re:Did they break any laws? by harperska · · Score: 1

      If there is a provision that lets you claim your turtle as a dependent, that provision is there for a reason and you are a fool for not taking it. Even if that provision was not written for you but rather someone similar to you, it is your constitutional right to take that deduction (equal protection and all that).

    137. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they have a higher take-home percentage than I do, they aren't paying their fair share. If they have a higher net take-home than I do, they aren't paying their fair share. If some politician or journalist says they're using a tax loophole, they aren't paying their fair share. If they saved money and bought something that I want, but can't afford because I buy every little overpriced trinket that comes along, they aren't paying their fair share.

      Did I miss any?

    138. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A better question - why should they be illegal? They were already set up as a legal construct, why should that now immediately switch and be illegal?

      Obvious answer: if they led to unintended consequences? Or the people who originally made the law were paid off crooks?

    139. Re:Did they break any laws? by harperska · · Score: 1

      If the tax rate on money taken out of a 401k was obscenely high, you just might.

    140. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you please define what "fair share" means?

      More than enough to offset the infrastructures they built their business on. And not just physical infrastructure - social infrastructure as well. If they are paying enough in taxes to represent a net gain to society, I'd call that a "fair share".

    141. Re:Did they break any laws? by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      I agree that tax rates would have to be lowered across the board in order to close loop holes. Otherwise there could be unintended consequences. In other words, Apple may still pay only pay 15% in taxes, but you'd get money from GE, who paid no taxes but had $5 billion or something in profits.

    142. Re:Did they break any laws? by inode_buddha · · Score: 1
      Yah, I'm still waiting for the trickle-down to happen, the same one they've been yammering on about since Reagan. I voted for him, BTW.

      Want to solve all this crap? Do away with corporate tax, but then harmonize capital gains and carried interest with regular income. So that they are all taxed the same. The reason why this would solve the issue is simple.

      These laws were lobbied for by corporate america, and the C-level executives tend to take their compensation in the form of stock, and in un-taxable forms. Such as borrowing against the value of their stock options - a loan isn't taxable. When they actually do cash out some stock, it gets taxed at the lower rate. Basically we need to re-implement Reagan's 1986 tax reform act. We also need to put the STFU on Congress - they increased spending by 250% during Reagan's first term when they saw the revenue flowing in.

      --
      C|N>K
    143. Re:Did they break any laws? by megli · · Score: 1

      If you read the paragraph quoted, the Senate’s complaint is basically that Apple gives its international earnings to its international subsidiaries which put it back into supporting their international operations. Congress would rather they bring all that money home so the US can tax it. Not only is what Apple is doing not illegal, it’s completely logical on Apple’s part. If you earn money overseas and you plan to spend it overseas, why are you going to bring it back into the US parent corporation for it to get taxed? Especially when you already paid taxes on the money in the countries where you earned it.

      There seems to be a subtext here that Apple is doing something complicated, when in actuality it’s as simple as leaving their overseas earnings in their overseas subsidiaries.

      --
      ===== will post for karma
    144. Re:Did they break any laws? by dmbasso · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's kinda sad to have to spell it out loud... but here it goes: your tax money is used to benefit society; when you don't pay your taxes you are not contributing to society, yet you still benefit from those who contribute - that is immoral. Please, cayenne8, tell me how isn't that obvious?

      Furthermore, how can a system where the "I'm gonna get as much as I can (regardless of my needs) and give as little as possible" mentality is the norm be considered moral?

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    145. Re:Did they break any laws? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      How do you figure?
      I pay whatever the rate is when I take the money out. Likely higher than if I took it as income today.

      No the point of the 401k is to give money away to wall street while not providing for anyone's retirement.

    146. Re:Did they break any laws? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      That most of these methods are not available to you or I. We would not even know about them without the media telling us.

      That means we get to pay more to offset what other don't pay. If we ever want to come close to balancing the budget.

      I do not take any deductions for charity, if I did that it would not be charitable giving.

    147. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Typically, people aren't making an income any more when they're taking out their 401/IRAs. Thus they're typically taxed at about 15% instead of 25-30% for most incomes.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    148. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually Steve Jobs and Eric Schmidt lobbied for a one-time tax holiday so they could repatriate their income earned overseas without losing a large portion of it in taxes.

      We had a one-time tax holiday like that not too many years ago. What they lobbied for was a second "one-time" tax holiday. The promised US investment from the first one never materialized, so even congress didn't get dupped (or bought) for a second one.

    149. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow you just don't get what everyone is saying do you? We don't care about shareholders. They are complicit in the crime and should be held accountable. What you don't like paying your fair share? Quit investing in morally bankrupt companies. It is not my problem that you are unable to make money without resorting to legalized crime. Get a fucking job like the rest of us.

    150. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when has paying taxes had anything to do with morality?!?!?

      Since people started complaining about having to pay taxes.

      All arguments against taxes originate from the notion that the individual is somehow "wronged" by the taxation.

      The counterpart is then what you see here: people saying it is "right" that people get taxed (and thus not paying the tax is wrong)

    151. Re: Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At 14% tax rate is already too high for those people. In one of his dissertations (can't find the link) now, Friedman showed that a 16% flat rate would actually raise as much revenue.

    152. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1

      Read the apple response - 60% of their market (and growing) is outside of the US. So yes.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    153. Re:Did they break any laws? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      As I've been told by many a liberal ... you cannot legislate morality.

      So, which is it? Can you legislate morality, or not? This is not a trick question, it is the sad result of those that say one thing, until it conflicts with their version of morality. We call that "hypocrisy" in my neck of the woods.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    154. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      this profit is held overseas, where it was earned. It wasn't made with the US infrastructure, but with the Chinese (predominantly) infrastructure. And they've paid taxes on it overseas already.

      Another one who hasn't RTFA'ed, so I'll just have to post this extract from the NYT again:

      Congressional investigators found that some of Apple’s subsidiaries had no employees and were largely run by top officials from the company’s headquarters in Cupertino, Calif. But by officially locating them in places like Ireland, Apple was able to, in effect, make them stateless — exempt from taxes, record-keeping laws and the need for the subsidiaries to even file tax returns anywhere in the world.

    155. Re:Did they break any laws? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      In what fantasy land?

      More than likely I will need what little my 401k will provide and any job I can get. Odds are by then tax rates will have gone up, so I will be even more screwed.

    156. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1

      Whether or not it is "fair" in a moral sense is irrelevant. However the amount that they need to legally pay is the best measure of "their fare share" available, because your government created the laws regarding who has to legally pay what amount of tax. If you think that amount is unfair, raise the issue with your democratically elected government. Any company doing this legally is merely playing the game by the rules set up by your government.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    157. Re:Did they break any laws? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 0

      No, the real solution is transaction taxes, where you tax the movement of money between jurisdictions. Money that remains in a jurisdiction is taxed at that jurisdiction's rate. You have a tax haven in some back woods country, great, but you have to leave it there.

      Our idea of how we tax things needs to change.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    158. Re:Did they break any laws? by larkost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are missing a very important bit about US taxes in this case, one that invalidates your whole concept and semi-anticdote: as the laws work you only pay the higher of the two systems in total. A couple of examples to illustrate: if you would owe $50 in the other country, and $60 in the US, then you would pay $50 to that other country, and only $10 (the difference) to the US. If you reverse the numbers and the forign tax was higher then all of the money would go to the foreign government, and the US would get none.

      There are odd cases where that tax codes in the seperate countries tax totally different ways, so making a hypothetical case where one country has only a value-add tax vs. the US's focus on proffits, in that case it could wind up that you would pay the full brunt of both taxes, but that is not anything like the "$110 for every $100 in profit" that you talked about.

      I have personal experience with this, since my wife sold her apartment in Budapest, and we had to pay the difference in the taxes. We got caught a little, because a couple of exemptions that would have applied here did not apply because it was foreign (and thus not under those specific real-estate rules, but rather generic capital gains), but that was minor.

      But the bigger concept here is that these multinationals rely on the services that the US provides both explictly and implictly. For example they are backed and defended by the US Military and State Department. Without the latter's constant negotiations (backed by the formers Big Stick) there is little chance that China would be do any inteletual property enforcement of "Western"-owned ideas at all. A somewhat stark example, but when you look into it further you will find more and more.

      These companies are the biggest benifiters of the services that those taxes provide. It only makes sense that they pay for them.

    159. Re:Did they break any laws? by njnnja · · Score: 1

      sucking money out of the economy, then letting it sit, thereby starving the economy of capital, thereby adding to high unemployment, lower wages, less benefits, less job security, less public services, etc

      the issue is that big corporations are making large profits and are doing nothing with it. No reinvestment, no dividends, no capital investment – it just sitting in a bank account

      Though I detect a subtle distinction between GP and your post, you are both describing cash hoarding. But where I really differ with you is here:

      America has rock bottom interest rates and companies find it easy to hawk bonds to raise money – even junk bonds. So don’t worry about the Fed.

      I worry a lot about the Fed. Just because rates are low doesn't mean that monetary policy is loose enough. Let's check inflation:

      "Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 1.1 percent before seasonal adjustment."

      1.1% inflation does not sound like the result of loose monetary policy. But macroeconomic data has all sorts of issues with it, so for some theory, let's go to the greatest monetary economist ever, Milton Freidman:

      Low interest rates are generally a sign that money has been tight, as in Japan; high interest rates, that money has been easy. source

      So the rock bottom interest rates that you refer to are indicative that money has been tight, when it should have been loose. Therefore I hold the Fed responsible and Apple (mostly) blameless.

    160. Re:Did they break any laws? by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      The law doesn't determine anything but the law. Fairness is subjective, otherwise slavery was fair when it was legal.

    161. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      If you change these rules and supposed "loopholes" that Apple and others are using, then we all suffer.

      I'm the sort of unprincipled person that would be perfectly happy with Apple paying more taxes so I don't have to. If that means I'm suffering, I'll live with it.

    162. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1

      They already paid what they are legally required to pay. The remainder, that is left over goes into corporate R&D, a war-chest to keep the company afloat (and employing people - including those who work for component suppliers, the retail chain, etc, etc.) during bad times, and potentially into dividends for their shareholders.

      If you think the amount is unfair, get the rules changed by lobbying your government.

      Bitching about a company minimizing their tax by using every trick within the law at their disposal is like complaining that some guy playing American football used his hands because the rules for soccer (i.e., "football) say that isn't allowed.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    163. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it is a subsidy to depreciate a hole in the ground, but not depreciate a windmill.

    164. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      They don't even spend that much money lobbying.

      They don't have to. It's amazing how cheaply you can buy the US government.

    165. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      You do know that taxes have gone down over the last 30 years, right?

      Which is a large part of the problem with the federal debt.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    166. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1

      Yes. If the law allows you to do that, go for it. You in that instance are not the problem. THE LAW needs to be changed, as it is broken. If the law allows you to legally get away with something like that, you'd be stupid not to take advantage of it.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    167. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if you object to Apple paying only 6 billion in taxes, do you have an objection to Samsung, the other extremely profitable phone company who paid far less taxes in the US? Since this is about the US getting its fair share of taxes from a company? While I wasn't able to determine how much US tax Samsung pays,and I assume they also pay taxes in Korea and other countries they have a presence in, also even if they are not using a similar tax strategy as Apple, they were not even in the top 20 tax paying companies in the US so are paying far less than Apple, I would imagine they would be in top in Korea (however I am looking at this from a US perspective, since taxes in Korea don't really help the US, similar to US taxes not helping Korea.)

      So assuming you live in the US, do you get upset and boycott Apple, which has a large workforce in the US, and which paid more corporate tax than all but two other companies, or do you purchase a product which likely has a smaller workforce (which pays less taxes) and which pays a much smaller amount in corporate taxes in the US? Assuming you choose to do this just based on the tax issue (not a choice between the actual products) you actually will reduce the tax paid the the US. The amount of taxes that Apple contributes to the US and states it has a presence in is significant, while maybe could or should pay more, the fact is they are paying far more US Taxes than the companies they are competing with by a large margin.

      The problem with corporate taxes, is in many cases they become a penalty for doing business in a country. Something seems wrong with our tax code where it actually encourages either outsourcing, or where they have a much more negative impact on companies who choose to have a large presence in the US over a larger presence overseas.

    168. Re:Did they break any laws? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Which is why they will have to go up in the future.

      Instead of raising taxes when times were good, our idiot government lowered them rather than spend the excess on paying down debt. Now that we need stimulus and money can be borrowed for nearly nothing they want to pay down the debt. I can only assume they failed home economics.

    169. Re:Did they break any laws? by smash · · Score: 1

      That most of these methods are not available to you or I. We would not even know about them without the media telling us.

      They're available to you or I, you just need to have your own company, which really isn't difficult, even kids are doing it with app development these days.

      Whether you know about it or not is your own choosing. You can learn about this sort of thing if you actually have an interest in your finances - you're sitting here with an entire internet worth's of knowledge at your fingertips and spending it on slashdot. So you have the time and the resources available to do so.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    170. Re:Did they break any laws? by Xest · · Score: 1

      That's not what it's about.

      It's about the fact that if the US did that, then it would be acting in the same was as countries like Luxembourg that provide little of actual worth to the world but retain a highly wealthy existence by acting as a tax haven.

      If a major economy like the US did that it would trigger a massive trade war, the EU, Russia, China, India and so forth would be perfectly justified in slapping massive tariffs on money transfers to the US. You can't reasonably have a situation where US companies avoid paying tax overseas using loopholes to effectively smuggle billions on which corporation tax should've been paid into the US and then have the US government just assist them in that. That's just asking for international retaliation and retaliation that would result in a trade war is in absolutely no ones interest, especially not for the sake of just doing a few US companies a favour.

      Whilst it's only being done to a limited degree by small countries not much has historically been said, but if somewhere like the US turns itself into a tax haven it'll just trigger a race to the bottom and guess what? Countries like China and India will win because so much of their population are used to living in poverty so reduced corporate tax take is of lesser consequence to them, it's not nice, but they could handle it. In contrast see how it works when your average American has their Western life style obliterated as the US government finds itself reducing corporate tax take to nothing to try and compete in such a trade war.

      The proposed one time tax holiday was blocked with good reason, it would've caused way more political and trade trouble for the US than bringing that money into their economy would have ever been close to being worth.

    171. Re:Did they break any laws? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      I wasn't aware it was bad form morally to ask not to be taxed twice on the same revenue..

      Indeed, the entity that seems to be crossing a moral line is the one asking Apple to pay tax a second time.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    172. Re:Did they break any laws? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      First definition of fair: free from bias, dishonesty, or injustice - under that definition slavery was of course not fair, and Apple's taxes may not be fair.

      Second definition: legitimately sought, pursued, done, given, etc.; proper under the rules: - under that definition owing slaves was fair, and Apple's taxes are fair.

    173. Re:Did they break any laws? by Xest · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make sense, absolute values are meaningless in that context.

      If a company like Valve is producing more profit per member of staff for example which I believe they were for some time, then it's far better to have 7 Valve like companies paying "only" $1bn in tax than it is to have one Apple paying $6bn.

      $6bn makes a good headline figure but if Apple is consuming a disproportionate amount of talent stemming from state sponsored resources, or using state sponsored resources in general less efficiently then it's not a good thing.

      There's too many other factors to take into account to get a real measure of the net benefit to society of a company, but for example Apple has also been implicated as a major player in eBook price fixing - that has a net negative impact on society in reducing availability of knowledge and reducing the ability of other firms to compete, that results a necessary reduction in the evaluation of their worth.

      If Apple paid $6bn on $20bn of profit then the tax payer did indeed get a really good ROI, but that's not what happened. They paid $6bn on $102bn in profit and carried out actions (patent wars, eBook price fixing) over the same period that amongst other things quite arguably wiped out the $6bn they gave to society in terms of the cost to other companies and the economy in general. In that case the tax payer most definitely did not get a good deal and 5 smaller companies making 1/5th of Apple's profits over the period and not carrying out actions detrimental to society or the economy despite giving smaller figures each to society would have been massively more beneficial to society.

    174. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dog and pony show or not, it still doesn't matter. Apple is also extremely profitable, and deserves to be on the receiving end for these tactics just as much as Congress's best friends.

    175. Re:Did they break any laws? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      This is the way I read it as well. My understanding of international taxes is that any entity that brings the money back into the US must pay taxes on it. This includes individuals as well. However if they keep the money offshore, then they don't have to pay taxes on it. Now to be clear, the money the Senate and Apple are talking about is from sales abroad. The Senate does not seem to be discussing Apple's domestic sales. Now Apple like any other corporation can choose which country they register as their holding country abroad. In this case, they picked Ireland mostly likely due to the low tax rate there. Is it "loophole" or "just how things work"? Any international tax attorneys here on slashdot want to comment?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    176. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's kinda sad to have to spell it out loud... but here it goes: your tax money is used to benefit society; when you don't pay your taxes you are not contributing to society, yet you still benefit from those who contribute - that is immoral. Please, cayenne8, tell me how isn't that obvious?

      Sorry, I didn't know I was born obligated to be my brother's keeper.

      And for the most part, here we're talking about Federal taxes which has little if anything to do with my use if LOCAL infrastructure and services which I pay for with my local city and state taxes.

      But I don't feel any moral obligation to take care of society at large. I am charitable, and give first to family and friends, and then to external charities, but I don't consider that to be a morality issue. I certainly don't see the govt in general forcibly taking my money for other people to be a moral thing.

      Furthermore, how can a system where the "I'm gonna get as much as I can (regardless of my needs) and give as little as possible" mentality is the norm be considered moral?

      That's just nature at work..survival, I get mine first, etc. Nothing moral or immoral about it, just a fact of life my friend. Human nature since day one.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    177. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's exactly my point. We have to be able to perform in morally acceptable ways without someone piping up and saying "dude, there's no law against it, I'ma take advantage of everything I can".

    178. Re:Did they break any laws? by XcepticZP · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It is also immoral to force people to pay for something that they choose not to/don't use. And if you can't allow people an alternative to what you propose, then you are, in essence, forcing them to participate. Give anti-tax people a feasible alternative. Only then can you claim any moral high ground when it comes to "society" and "paying taxes".

      Most of the people that argue with anti-tax individuals think them morally corrupt and conflate not wanting to pay taxes with some sort of selfish drive. It's not true for most of the ones I've spoken to. Tell me, what is wrong with having a more direct/visible say in how/where our taxes are used? Because clumping it into one giant pool and giving it to a huge bureaucracy is most certainly not moral in any way.

    179. Re: Did they break any laws? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      There is that argument as well, but it's even more difficult to determine what's "fair". Driving an hour to that minimum-wage job downtown puts more wear on the roads than the CEO who can afford to live closer... should we tax people more for not being able to afford to move? That lower-cost housing likely also has a higher crime rate, so should we tax more for the burden on police services?

      On the other hand, the company's fortune is due to its employees being safe and able to get to work, so perhaps the company (and its highest-profiting officers) should pay more to ensure that the employees are taken care of.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    180. Re:Did they break any laws? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      But taxes aren't the only offset to the infrastructure. What about things like jobs (not only their employees, but also the retailers, shippers, etc) and the benefits those bring, including taxes.

    181. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when has Apple ever done anything for the needs of its shareholders. At least half of that hundred billion should have been paid as dividends. It is of no benefit to the shareholders to have it sitting on money it doesn't need regardless of whether some tax would have to be paid.

    182. Re:Did they break any laws? by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      Then charge them directly for the use of those services/infrastructure. Quit being obtuse about it and obfuscating the whole transaction under a crap-ton of bureaucracy and "taxes".

    183. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do believe that corporations have to be resident somewhere. Even if it's Panama or the Cayman Islands. You cannot claim that your corporation is not resident anywhere in the world.

      Yes, of course. No one is claiming that Apple's many subsidiaries aren't resident in a normal country.

      BUT, under Irish & US law, it is is possible to create a corporate structure resident in Ireland (so it benefits from a stable legal & political climate), but not resident in Ireland for tax purposes.

      It's called the double Irish Dutch sandwich:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Irish_arrangement

    184. Re:Did they break any laws? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      But there is no law against it, so .... what is going to compel us to perform in morally acceptable ways?

      BTW, Corporations are amoral by definition. They are only governed by what is legal.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    185. Re:Did they break any laws? by MitchDev · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People like cayenne8 have a mental problem where they mistakenly believe that :

      Legal = RIGHT
      Illegal = WRONG

      They are severely deluded however.

    186. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretend that, instead of a bunch of different tax jurisdictions, there were just the one where the majority of your products were sold. What would you pay in taxes then? What are you paying now? If you are paying a small fraction of the former, it seems unfair. Was this really unclear?

    187. Re:Did they break any laws? by Nerdfest · · Score: 1

      ... and you're going to confuse a lot of people around here by using "than" and "then" properly.

    188. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As I write this I can hear you say 'obvious to whom?'
      To anybody non-retarded and non-sociopath, obviously.

      The problem lies in the fact that most sociopaths are undiagnosed. If all sociopaths were diagnosed, I'm positive we'd find that sociopathy is a societal normal and it is in fact the empathetic and trusting people of the world that are anomalies.

    189. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some specific cases in the Apple portfolio are really bad because they dont pay taxes anywhere. For eg, they have a corporation (Apple International or some such) that is founded in Ireland but is "managed" out of USA (board meetings, management meetings, etc). The laws in Ireland dont tax companies that are managed elsewhere and the laws in the US dont tax companies that are founded elsewhere. So Apple does not pay tax anywhere in that case. While no one wants double taxation and this is perfectly legal, I doubt it is morally ok to use infrastructure in both of these countries and pay nothing.

    190. Re:Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Whether or not it is "fair" in a moral sense is irrelevant.

      Irrelevant to what? Not to me.

      If you think that amount is unfair, raise the issue with your democratically elected government.

      I have, along with millions of others. So far the response has been underwhelming. Apparently most of us can't afford the required bribes.

    191. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there's a set of good reasons for sitting on that cash, uncertainty in the near future. The current government structure is levying historic levels of regulation and additional costs to all businesses including healthcare implementation and environmental regulations. If I were a CEO seeing all this coming down the way (and much of the healthcare which has a huge cost to business isn't implemented yet because HHS hasn't figured out how they're going to implement it....), i'd be holding back a hefty reserve to deal with it rather than expand the company and then get slapped with say a 20% additional cost per employee (theoretical but possible) that would cripple my business.

    192. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Dammit, I just can't help myself.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    193. Re:Did they break any laws? by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 0

      That should be modded waaay up.

    194. Re:Did they break any laws? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Really so I have a tax lawyer I don't know about?

      Much of this stuff is not clearly laid out online. If it was I surely would not want to take advantage of it either.

    195. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a consumer I create demand, which is essential to the profitability of Apple and other employers. Where's my tax break?

      Your suggestion is one-sided, short sighted, and absurd.

    196. Re:Did they break any laws? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      So if the Senate wants to convene the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs in order to investigate all this tax avoidance and grill some executives... wouldn't it be a much better use of their time to propose and vote on legislation to revise the tax code that allows these loopholes to exist to begin with?

      If only Congress wasn't as worried about how it looks like their doing their job, and instead was worried about actually doing their job...

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    197. Re:Did they break any laws? by adisakp · · Score: 1

      If everything legally permissible is deemed morally acceptable then humanity is doomed.

      Corporations, as well as the rich, will rarely consider taking advantage of a tax loophole to be "morally wrong". In fact, by the code of corporations, in which maximizing profits for shareholders is one of the prime decrees, to not take advantage of an available loophole would be "morally wrong" to their shareholders.

      Therefore, it is up to lawmakers to remove the loopholes. But of course, that will never happen with a Republican House and with Senate Republicans forcing a super-majority 60+ vote on ALL legislation with an ever-present filibuster threat since Obama took office.

    198. Re:Did they break any laws? by dmbasso · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Furthermore, how can a system where the "I'm gonna get as much as I can (regardless of my needs) and give as little as possible" mentality is the norm be considered moral?

      That's just nature at work..survival, I get mine first, etc. Nothing moral or immoral about it, just a fact of life my friend. Human nature since day one.

      Except we're far from just barely surviving, while there are people actually struggling. Your indoctrination in individualism does not allow you to see how immoral that is...
      A little bit of empathy would do you good.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    199. Re:Did they break any laws? by adisakp · · Score: 1

      Can you please define what "fair share" means?

      I think the proposed Buffett Rule does... in which people are required to pay a minimum tax rate based on their income so a billionaire doesn't have a lower rate than his secretary. Since "corporations are people" (according to the Supreme Court), we could apply a Buffet Rule to corporations as well, where they are required to pay a minimum tax rate on their earnings regardless of how many loopholes they have taken advantage of.

    200. Re:Did they break any laws? by dmbasso · · Score: 1

      Most of the people that argue with anti-tax individuals think them morally corrupt and conflate not wanting to pay taxes with some sort of selfish drive. It's not true for most of the ones I've spoken to.

      Well, it is certainly true for your friend (cayenne8) right above your comment, who said:

      That's just nature at work..survival, I get mine first, etc. Nothing moral or immoral about it, just a fact of life my friend. Human nature since day one.

      Altruism at its finest!

      And just a quick comment on "It is also immoral to force people to pay for something that they choose not to/don't use": unless you are a complete hermit (growing your own food, sewing your own clothes, etc.), you are indirectly making use of things that you may have chosen not to use for yourself.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    201. Re:Did they break any laws? by scot4875 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's just nature at work..survival, I get mine first, etc. Nothing moral or immoral about it, just a fact of life my friend. Human nature since day one.

      Ahh yes, just like it's human nature to go pick dollars off the dollar tree and spend them as they see fit.

      Wait, what? You say dollars don't grow on trees? You say that dollars are created by the government, and only have value because they're backed by the government that created them? Pfft. That's stupid. Next you'll try to tell me that some of those dollars need to go back into that system to help support it, so that it can continue to back them and give them value.

      Idiots. The fed can print money for the government forever, it doesn't need me to give MY hard-earned dollars back. I got mine, and fuck everybody else. I'm an island who doesn't need anyone or anything.

      Except the police. Those guys have to protect my dollars. And the justice system, obviously. And roads, too, because they help the police get around and help me get to my job where I earn those dollars. Maybe water and sewage as well. Also, food inspectors and regulations would be good, because who wants to get sick and die from buying tainted food? Maybe also some sort of people who vet drugs to make sure they're safe. I'm sure there are 1 or 2 other really small things that I'm forgetting. But that's it! Anybody who thinks the "government" should do any single thing beyond what I think is correct is a damned socialist out to destroy my freedom and STEAL my hard-earned dollars at GUN POINT! (well, figuratively. And I know I said the police were necessary, and that they should obviously have guns, but when they're used to force me to do something I don't like? Oppression!)

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    202. Re:Did they break any laws? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Both the briber and the recipient (if the bribe was accepted), are guilty. We absolutely should bash Apple, and Exxon, GE, Amazon, and the rest of these tax dodging cheaters. If successful, it will make our society fairer.

      That also includes propaganda organs masquerading as charities deserving of non-profit status. The current furor over the IRS's alleged partisanship in singling out Tea Party groups for a harder look does not take into consideration that they are overwhelmingly the ones trying to break those rules. The left didn't try that on anything like the scale the right did, so of course IRS investigations could seem biased. The hard right is not very bright, and really seems to have difficulty understanding that what they tried is wrong. They don't understand the difference between science and propaganda, and behave as if the end justifies the means. Cheating and lying is seemingly okay with them, and indeed is rationalized away as not cheating and lying as long as it's for a cause they favor, such as banning abortion and denying that there is mankind caused climate change. The ultimate refusal to acknowledge responsibility for anything is the total cop out "it's God's will". Yes, a pregnancy from a rape is God's intent, as is climate change, war, market crashes, nuclear accidents, and oil spills. "Stuff happens". All that could even be divine punishment for allowing homosexuals to marry.

      The Republican Party has sunk to an unholy alliance of radical social conservatives of limited intelligence, and cunning but ultimately foolish and corrupt business interests who find those idiots useful whenever they want to employ the bullshit tactics of doubt and denial to suppress scientific or legal investigations which might hurt their profits, even though it would benefit us all, including them, to have dangers illuminated rather than denied. The contradictions have become ever more ridiculous, with them screaming about the supposed need to Balance the Budget, but refusing to even consider two major ways of doing so, which is to Raise Taxes or Cut Military Spending. Instead, the budget is to be balanced by cutting back on the policing of the rich.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    203. Re:Did they break any laws? by Thiez · · Score: 1

      > Give anti-tax people a feasible alternative.

      Sure, they can go live in Somalia. If that option somehow appears 'unfeasible' perhaps you should provide a definition of 'feasible' that is compatible with a realistic situation.

    204. Re:Did they break any laws? by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      the best interests of the shareholders

      Fuck the shareholders. The best interests of society outweigh the importance of your retirement portfolio. If the company you invest in can't make a profit legally AND ethically, then you don't deserve to take home a goddamn cent.

      The only reason the tax codes are so complex is because every time they aren't specific enough, accountants find a loophole and even though it's completely contrary to the spirit of the law, some fucking lawyer goes to court and says, "but you didn't tell us we COULDN'T do this!" Then they get off without paying taxes and new laws are created that try to close the loophole(s) that are currently being exploited. Then when new loopholes are found and exploited, apologist morons like you justify every unethical action that every rich person or corporation takes because, "the law didn't say they COULDN'T do that!"

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    205. Re:Did they break any laws? by whitroth · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're an ignorant idiot.

      Fact (check it on the IRS website, irs.gov): in 1972, 24% of the US federal revenue stream was from corporate taxes, and 16.67% from individual income taxes. Right now, it's barely above 10% for corporate taxes, and 44+% for individual income taxes.

      Meaning you, personally, are paying taxes *instead* of Apple. How much of the year are you working to pay those?

                        mark

    206. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the article you dipshit.

    207. Re:Did they break any laws? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm surprised a few of these companies, or even just one, haven't simply bought a small island nation. They could install one of their employees as supreme leader and set all tax rates at zero. Their only contribution would then be whatever it costs to fortify and defend the island.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    208. Re:Did they break any laws? by weiserfireman · · Score: 1

      We are a machine company in the Pacific Northwest. We are still English rather than S.I. Our Vendors call it the "Boeing Effect". Most of their customers are metric. Only ones who do a significant amount of aerospace work tend to be english.

    209. Re:Did they break any laws? by magarity · · Score: 1

      So you've laid out a great moral argument except that it completely ignores the mechanics of tax collection. Corporate taxes are paid exclusively by their customers who get it built into the prices of the products. If Apple (or Samsung or Nokia or ...) pays more in taxes then it gets passed on to cell phone owners. It makes some people feel better to think the rich companies are getting soaked by high corporate income taxes but their feeling better about it doesn't make it any better for the consumers. Then loopholes in the tax codes of different countries and layers of international cross ownership make it a game between the companies to lower their tax burden and thus undersell their competitors. It keeps some accountants employed but it's a net loss for the consumer.

    210. Re:Did they break any laws? by mmcxii · · Score: 1

      I'll get back to you when you can stay on topic for more than 3 sentences.

    211. Re:Did they break any laws? by jkauzlar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not a question of altruism. You can be selfish in the Ayn Rand sense and still arrive at the logical conclusion that paying taxes is good. Since I wasn't born rich and i'm not that lucky, then I have to find good work to become successful. In order to find this work, I need to live in a healthy economy, which comes from consumer spending, which comes from a more even distribution of wealth than what we have now. Taxes are a way of redistributing wealth and propping up the economy for the future. QED, unless your already wealthy or you're old, then you should want to pay taxes. The anti-tax people are just short-sighted.

    212. Re:Did they break any laws? by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      Apple contributes to society by producing great products that delight their customers. Millions of users have happier lives, thousands of employees have jobs they love, earning wages they prefer to any other available alternative (otherwise they'd work somewhere else). Millions of stockholders earn great returns on their investment. Their success spurs competitors to burn the midnight oil trying to out do Apple, causing a virtuous cycle of steadily improving products at decreasing costs.

      So how exactly are they not contributing?

    213. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll tell you what unfair share means. If a billionaire pays 14% and a middle class person pays 30%, the billionaire is NOT paying his fair share.

    214. Re:Did they break any laws? by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      2 points: first, companies, just like individuals, may justifiably want to hold cash in order to deal with unexpected contingencies. In tough times, they want to hold more cash, and make less investments, despite the fact that it makes everybody worse off.

      I haven't studies Keynes but if Apple is has cash in the bank, the bank can loan that money out. It's not really sitting idle unless the bank needs it for capital reserves, but that has nothing to do with Apple. But that's not my main point.

      My understanding was there are limits to how much earnings a company can retain. By holding cash and not paying dividends or doing stock buybacks, they're essentially deferring taxes forever. To prevent that, the Feds imposed an upper limit on how much a company can retain. I remember when Microsoft paid their first dividend, somewhere in the late '90s/early '00s, and the argument was the same. I'm frankly amazed Apple was allowed to accumulate so much cash without being required to justify how they might need it somehow. But I'm not a tax lawyer either.

      One could argue that the retained earnings are reflected in the stock price and thus when I sell appreciated Apple stock, I'm effectively paying more capital gains tax based on the retained earnings. So maybe it doesn't really matter, someone is paying taxes somehow.

    215. Re:Did they break any laws? by lightknight · · Score: 1

      Indeed. It's almost like there's a certain amount people are willing to pay, tax-wise, before more and more of them begin employing trickery to get around their burden. For some it's a tax burden of zero, for others, the tax burden could be everything they own, and they'd be totally cool with that. Lots of complaints about the former group, very few about the latter.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    216. Re:Did they break any laws? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Honestly I wish I could forgo the 401k it is just a scam to move pensions into the stock market so that I can end up with no retirement and make some bankers wealthy. The entire scheme is a scam on working folks.

      +1, Insightful.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    217. Re: Did they break any laws? by JWW · · Score: 1

      No. My contention is that it should be viewed as an enormously wealthy, enormously powerful entity that impacts our lives in an increasingly dramatic fashion.

      The US government is the most powerful organization ever to exist on the planet.

      My point is more that this very organization shouldn't and in reality is not very good at being an true arbiter of "fairness".

    218. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Most of what you were talking about, the services used are LOCAL ones, and covered by local city/state taxes.

      Look if you want to make it fair...redo the tax system. Let's take it all and do it from scratch.

      Start with the Feds, minimize it to their constutional level needs (defense, etc...there aren't that many things the Feds are really mandated to cover. That will ease off the need for DC to print and borrow so much money.

      Bring most of the taxation back to the states, and the states have more flexibility to tax based on the states needs. I'd be more for a simple flatter (if not flat or fair tax). You make this...you pay % of this, no deductions. And almost no one (except true poverty) would get out of the tax game without a little skin in it. Everyone should pay something, even if it is only a fucking dollar.

      Now, that way, everyone pays less, reasonable amounts, then you can feel moral about taxation...and no one gets what you term "unfair" loopholes.

      I still don't see doing whatever I possibly can that is legal to keep as much of my money as a moral issue at all, but if you don't like people using whatever they have at their means legally to reduce their taxes, then you should be for extreme simplification, which is fair to everyone, and everyone pays something, and with this set up, overall, less money is required by govt. and power begins to shift, as it should, back to the people.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    219. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Really so I have a tax lawyer I don't know about?

      Much of this stuff is not clearly laid out online. If it was I surely would not want to take advantage of it either.

      Wait, are you giving people grief because they took a little extra time and effort to learn what tax laws and breaks are applicable to them? Heck, if anything, people that take the time to truly learn what they are doing, SHOULD get to keep more money, lets reward effort, eh?

      I have described in the past what I was able to save using a S-corp to save a good deal on employment taxes (SS and medicare) 100% legally with my companies I've had. I set this up WAAYY before everything was out there on the Web for easy research. I heard about S-corps, and how best to run a self employment business, and did the footwork and research to find out what the best path to pursue for my situation was. Some internet, some phone calls.

      Today, it is much easier, with a little effort to find these things out. Heck, if someone was interested, and quit watching American Idol, they could use that time to learn a lot of things...tax laws are just one of them.

      And hey, if you don't want to take advantage of it..that's fine, but don't fault others for doing so as long as it is perfectly legal.

      Personally, I can't understand why you wouldn't take advantage of it as you mentioned...unless you really think a large, bloated, faceless national bureaucracy can allocate and spend YOUR money YOU earned in a much better, efficient and humane way than you could. Frankly, I'd rather give my extra charity dollars directly to people or entities that "I" vet as being efficient and causes I support.

      But, that's just me.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    220. Re:Did they break any laws? by dmbasso · · Score: 1

      So how exactly are they not contributing?

      Taxes. RTFSummary for chrissake.

      All your argument is irrelevant. A coder may make great software, that delight vis customers. Several users have happier lives, bla bla bla. Ve may provide excellent ROI for vis boss. Bla, bla, bla. Yet, the amount of taxes that individual coder pays, compared in proportion to what big corporations* do, is far greater.

      * it seems people here are ignoring the big picture... calm down Apple fanboys, this is not only about your masters.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    221. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Except we're far from just barely surviving, while there are people actually struggling. Your indoctrination in individualism does not allow you to see how immoral that is... A little bit of empathy would do you good.

      Well, what can I say? There are winners and losers in the world, always has been, always will.

      Nothing shy of taking everyones money/wealth, and redistributing so that everyone has an equal share, whether they earned it or not, you are not going to have people that don't 'struggle" as you say.

      I certainly hope you aren't proposing that....because at some point, you run out of people willing to work harder and excel, only to have their rewards given to someone that didn't/couldn't do the same work or had the same luck.

      Life is a contest....you have to fight to win. Not everyone gets that.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    222. Re:Did they break any laws? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No, I am giving them grief for spending tons of money on avoiding taxes thus making everyone else pay more. They have found a marginally legal way to cheat.

      Effort is not something to be rewarded, only outcome.

      I can fault them all I like. They are attempting to cheat. Legal is not the same as moral or ethical.

      I enjoy the civilization my taxes provide for. If we all got to pick and choose we would not get this outcome. Instead we would all have to carry stout logs due to lack of bridges.

    223. Re:Did they break any laws? by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      You are missing a very important bit about US taxes in this case, one that invalidates your whole concept and semi-anticdote: as the laws work you only pay the higher of the two systems in total.

      Maybe – if you are lucky. Depends on the tax code in the foreign country and what kind of tax treaty (if any) they have signed with the US. Generally you only get a tax credit which reduces but does eliminate the double taxation. FYI, corporate taxes and individual taxes are different under most tax jurisdictions. See IRS Pub 901 for more details.

      but that is not anything like the "$110 for every $100 in profit" that you talked about.

      The tax credit is one of the kludges in the tax code to fix the above issue. If you noticed I did use the past tense – last time this was true was back in the 70s.

      But the bigger concept here is that these multinationals rely on the services that the US provides both explictly and implictly.

      My argument is not anti-tax, it is about equitable treatment. Assume you have a company incorporated in Europe and has a subsidiary in America – that company would pay taxes on local profits. Now flip the scenario, a American company with a subsidiary in Europe. With a Tax Credit the US company would pay more taxes then the European company. (1-FT)*(1-TUS), where FT is the foreign tax rate and TUS is the American tax rate. Now, there are loopholes, kludges, etc, to get around even that, but still – why encourage complexity in the tax code? Why gimp Americans when they work aboard? I mean, yes, it is the reason why I have a job now – but I am sure if that complexity went away I could find something different to do – something more useful to society.

    224. Re: Did they break any laws? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      My point is more that this very organization shouldn't and in reality is not very good at being an true arbiter of "fairness".

      So should we give up on any attempt on fairness in the tax code? What if we tax everybody at 100% of income up until $250k. Everything after that is yours. The rich would never feel it (until they realized they'd lost almost all their customers).

    225. Re:Did they break any laws? by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      Exxon's refineries are here, Apples manufacturing facilities aren't. See the difference?

      Now I'm all in favor of revising the tax structure to make it more profitable to manufacture things here, otherwise known as the "you don't give tax perks to people who offshore everything you overpaid fucknuts" bill but good luck passing that one through congress.

      ...also, even if you do manage to move production back onshore it won't actually employ people, it will employ (primarily) robots, because that's exactly what happened to most of the jobs we didn't outsource in the first place.

    226. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      empathy is all well and good, and many individuals have plenty of it, though it's easy to concede that some don't and are selfish pricks.

      However you are arguing for strong armed redistributionism. It's wrong for me to go in to your house, still your stuff and give it to the commons, but somehow it's morally acceptable for a group of us to get together and do it, as long as we call it government. In any other setting it would be a mob.

    227. Re:Did they break any laws? by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      but if Apple is has cash in the bank

      They have it in short term corp bonds and US Treasuries. Corp bonds is basically what a bank does. Do I want Apple to go into banking? US Treasuries – well that’s money to the government – not what I would consider investing.

      My understanding was there are limits to how much earnings a company can retain.

      Nope, there are no legal limits.

      By holding cash and not paying dividends or doing stock buybacks, they're essentially deferring taxes forever.

      Taxes are paid on earnings – i..e. when the profit is made. Not when that profit is distributed – i.e. dividends and buybacks.

      One could argue that the retained earnings are reflected in the stock price

      This is true.

      I'm effectively paying more capital gains tax

      Yes, but you would be paying lower taxes. Cap Gains taxed are lower than personal income – which is rate of dividends – if you ignore the QDI / DRD rules.

      But you can get the same lower tax rate with a stock buyback.

      Which leads to the question – why am I investing in Apple? It’s not because they are earning the rate of inflation on their cash pile. If I wanted that I could open a bank account. That cash should either be put to work doing something that will earn more than bank account or be returned (less any money need for a rainy day or such – but Apple has not explained why it needs so much rainy day money.).

    228. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/revenue_chart_1980_2010USk_11s1li111mcn_F0f
      http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/revenue_chart_1980_2010USk_11s1li111mcn_10f
      http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/revenue_chart_1950_2010USk_11s1li011mcn_H0f

      Might want to learn something. Other than the hiccup after the dot com burst, and the 2008 meltdown receipts are up and so is the debt. So if the govt is taking more money, but we are still digging a bigger hole, whats the problem. Its not that tax rates have gone down, its that spending has gone up. Note all those graphs are in constant dollars.

    229. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Life is a contest....you have to fight to win. Not everyone gets that.

      No, everyone gets that. What do you think people, including the GP) is doing by arguing for socialism? That's fighting.

      They may not call it fighting or even consciously know it is fighting, but that's what they're doing: fighting for their beliefs and fighting to promote their own agendas, same as you.

    230. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Receipts going up is not the same thing as tax rates going up.

      More people earning more money will cause receipts to go up.
      Also, more people will cause spending to go up.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    231. Re:Did they break any laws? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Nobody has shown that what Apple has done shouldn't be morally acceptable.

      I know I'll regret responding to such an obvious troll, but...

      1) When a company like Apple avoids/evades paying taxes, it hurts the free market by taking for themselves an advantage that other companies can or do not. Primarily, a company the size of Apple does this by using its tax advantage to press anti-competitive advantages by buying up other companies. If you or I wanted to buy a company that Apple also wanted to buy, and the company cost $1billion, Apple would basically be able to buy that company for $700million while we would have to pay the full $1billion. By using this advantage to destroy competition, there is greater consolidation and greater loss of competition. Pretty soon, it's not really a market at all, much less free.

      If you believe a "free market" is a force for good, then what Apple is doing is bad.

      2) By not contributing their share of taxes (the same share that other companies have to pay), Apple uses public assets without paying for them, forcing the shortfall onto the rest of us and their competitors. Bad for us, and bad for the free market.

      3) Stealing is immoral. Even you would probably agree that taking something that you have not paid for is immoral. Apple uses a lot of common resources, from infrastructure to the legal system, at a much higher rate than most people (or companies) by not paying their share of the costs, those costs are shifted on to us. In the language of the American Right, Apple is "stealing from future generations".

      4) Lying is immoral. Here's one of Apple's tax "avoidance" scams: They register a patent in the United States. This forces the United States government to use resources to protect Apple's patent rights. Then, Apple transfers the ownership of that patent to a company that does not exist in Ireland, which pays its fees to another company that does not exist in say, Holland (thus the famous "Dutch-Irish Sandwich"). Because the ownership of that patent is in the other country and removed further by paying license fees in the third country, Apple completely avoids any taxes at all. Yet, if an Apple patent is threatened, they sue in US court and the US government is called upon to protect Apple's patent. So, for the purposes of taxes, the patent is not American, but for the purposes of enforcement, the patent is American. I'm pretty sure you can see how this is immoral.

      Further, I'm betting that Apple's claim that 2/3 of their profits come from outside the US and indeed outside the jurisdiction of any sovereign nation, Apple's lying. This is why they're going to settle this ASAP, because if the forensic accountants go to work on Apple's books, the penalties could be astronomical and Apple's already wounded share price would halve again.

      5, 6 & 7: Corporations were given special status to protect investors and owners from direct liability, not to protect them from having to act in a moral way. You seem willing to absolve Apple from any moral responsibility for anything, yet you want them to be treated as a person for the purposes of political activities. So now the moral questions are directed at you, khallow.

      Finally, if you believe that taxes are immoral on their face, I would remind you that the purpose of the American Revolution was not to achieve freedom from taxation, but rather from taxation without representation. You cannot make a persuasive argument that you are not represented. You may not like your representation, but that's the way our system was designed. If you don't like the American system, then we have a different discussion altogether.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    232. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually Steve Jobs and Eric Schmidt lobbied for a one-time tax holiday so they could repatriate their income

      And that is *exactly* why Apple is hoarding to its cash. They want to wait for another tax holiday to bring their cash hoard into US without paying a cent in taxes. They are even issuing 17 BILLION is debt so they can wait out longer.

      This is NOT a ONE-TIME thing. It happened before. They are banking that it will happen again.

      http://taxjustice.blogspot.com/2009/06/new-evidence-on-bushs-tax-amnesty.html

      This was a measure enacted by the administration of former U.S. President George W. Bush in 2004 that gave a tax amnesty to multinationals who had been keeping money, tax-free, offshore: it allowed them to bring back that money, and pay a tax rate of 5.25%, instead of the normal 35% corporate tax rate.

      No amnesty! Robbing taxpayers to pay shareholders is a travesty.

    233. Re:Did they break any laws? by dmbasso · · Score: 2

      Well, what can I say? There are winners and losers in the world, always has been, always will.

      [...]
      Life is a contest....you have to fight to win. Not everyone gets that.

      I realize there are a lot of people that think like you, and that's just sad. It is the kind of mentality that leads to bullying, desperation, and (in the extreme) the mass shootings.

      Nothing shy of taking everyones money/wealth, and redistributing so that everyone has an equal share, whether they earned it or not, you are not going to have people that don't 'struggle" as you say.

      Really? That's the only way you can imagine? What a black and white world, isn't it?

      I certainly hope you aren't proposing that....because at some point, you run out of people willing to work harder and excel, only to have their rewards given to someone that didn't/couldn't do the same work or had the same luck.

      Indeed, because that's the direction the industry is taking, right? Oh, wait, actually it is robots that are increasingly taking over people's jobs. So when the bulk of production is automated, where does the economic power to buy it come from?

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    234. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If everything legally permissible is deemed morally acceptable then humanity is doomed.

      Does that include legally murdering millions of unborn children?

    235. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      I for one applaud Apple on using the all the help provided by the US government in the way of tax loopholes to minimize its tax liabilities.

      If the US government takes issue with any of the legal mechanisms used by Apple they need only change the laws to make them illegal.

      What the politicians in Washington really would like to do if they could, is make one set of laws for themselves and their friends, which includes all loopholes and another set of laws for everyone else with no loopholes. They have already done that to some extent by exempting themselves from Social Security and the Obama Care bill. Some companies, such as Monsanto have figured out how to bribe the correct congressman to get laws passed solely in their favor. Apparently Apple, Google and Microsoft and other high-tech companies have not figured that out or stooped that low yet.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    236. Re:Did they break any laws? by HangingChad · · Score: 1

      If what they did is legal, so what?

      Some of those companies haven't paid taxes anywhere for five years. Big companies will adopt the attitude that we're so big we can tie up litigation in the courts for decades. So screw you. The deductions probably aren't legal, but if they're too big to prosecute then what do they care?

      And that's pretty much how they get away with it. What amazes me are the numbers of corporate apologists who stick up for behavior like that. If you did that you'd go to jail for five years. If Apple does it you come on here and post in their defense.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    237. Re:Did they break any laws? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      And by the same argument, income tax is payed by employers. Which in the case of many people are the corporations you say don't pay tax...

    238. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why Congress of all people complains about companies and people using loopholes which they created. If they were not bribed by the very people they are complaining about, they could pass a law that taxes every American company, including Apple, with whatever amount of tax they want to beat out of them. I am sure that Obama would sign any tax bill that raises revenue.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    239. Re:Did they break any laws? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      One of those Irish subsidiaries has paid no income taxes to any national tax authority for the past five years.

      That's because it was already taxed in the country it was earned in. Which almost always wasn't Ireland.

    240. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I am a shareholder â" that is an owner â" I can think of better things to do with it then sit in a bank account.

      Sounds boring and claustrophobic to me, but hey, whatever floats your boat.

    241. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      But they'd still have to pay taxes in the nations where they do business.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    242. Re:Did they break any laws? by robco74 · · Score: 1

      This is the reason Tim Cook got dragged before the Senate committee. Apple does almost zero lobbying, especially compared to the entertainment and petroleum industries. I found the idea of Senator Levin, of Michigan, leading the charge to be laughable. The auto industry has had several bailouts. They get all sorts of trade protections (like the "chicken tax," among others). Yet, the "US" auto industry makes quite a few of their products in Canada and Mexico. How much of the money from Ford and GM's international sales is brought back to the US - paying the full 35% tax rate? You can bet that every member of Congress will be fighting hard to have the primary industry in their state/district exempted from the new rules. Of course, this was really just a dog and pony show. No real reform bill would ever make it through the current Congress. But the idea that Apple, HP, and Microsoft are somehow doing something out of the ordinary is stupid. There's no incentive to bring the money back and give more than a third of it to the government. It's not as if the government is going to do anything constructive with it, besides wasting more money on worthless defense programs.

    243. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      Not giving back to the young people growing up today is morally acceptable to you?

      That is such a broad, vague statement that it's practically meaningless. Who could argue with "giving back to the young people growing up today"? Think of the children! But what does it actually mean? Nothing. This is the kind of meaningless rhetoric that politicians use to pass garbage laws--and it's the same kind of talk that the MAFIAA uses to try to get its pet bills passed.

      Now let's shift our brains into gear and actually think: The deeper question here is, how many times should the same money be taxed? Everyone pays income tax, then more tax when they buy something; and before that, their employers pay payroll tax, and lots of sales tax, etc, etc. It's like there's a government claw-grabber plucking out its "share" at every stage of the game.

      And another serious problem: the government keeps wanting to raise income and other taxes on families and individuals, but at the same time these megacorps are slipping through the (enormous) cracks and not paying their share of taxes. Hello? Is anyone there?

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    244. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      Are you saying Apple didn't pay its electric bills? Are you saying their partner shipping companies don't stop at weigh stations and pay taxes and fees? I'm not a fan of Apple, but what you're saying doesn't make sense to me.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    245. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      If what they did is legal, so what? I take every tax deduction I can legally find, why shouldn't Apple?

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal, it's considered inappropriate to pay less than what people would consider to be a fair amount. If you're paying $1 of tax on $1000 of earnings because you've cleverly nested your business assets overseas in a complex web of tax avoidance schemes, then most people would consider that unfair, even if it is legal.

      Tax avoidance (NB not the same thing as tax evasion) was once considered socially acceptable. Of late there's been a swing the other way and national governments are now putting pressure on organisations to pay their fair share of tax (as opposed to just their legal obligation). Companies that don't conform get "outed" in the media. This bad publicity can cause the companies involved to suffer a punishment of a loss in revenue - the public are less likely to do business with companies they see as not paying their fare share of tax.

      Sort of like an extortion racket, except it's okay because it's the government doing it :p

      You are a dreamer and don't know the definition of "fair". What is considered fair by one person, is likely to be considered unfair by another. People, (corporations are nothing but groups of people who have united for a common purpose) are not only entitled but even obligated to pay no more taxes than the laws that have been promulgated by their representatives require. Congress critters should simplify all tax laws. Taxes should be ONLY used to raise revenue for government and not try to implement any social agenda of any kind whatsoever. A suitable transaction tax on ALL trade no matter what is traded, bought sold would be one way to implement such a tax. It is sad, but a snowball in hell has a better chance than such a law ever being passed by any of our current politicians.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    246. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are fucking ignorant as fuck. Seriously. It's painfully obvious mommy and daddy have paid your fucking way and you haven't ever had any real problems in life. Lucky you faggot.

    247. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      Eh, I think you're the short-sighted one. You're ignoring all sorts of issues, such as:

      Many people believe that governments are inherently incapable of using money effectively for the common good. They believe that private individuals and organizations are more effective. Therefore they prefer to give the government as little money to waste as possible so they can give more to better causes.

      Many people disagree with governments' actions and policies. Therefore they don't want to support those actions and policies, therefore they don't want to give the government any more money than absolutely necessary.

      Many people believe in freedom; they believe that they should have the freedom to use their hard-earned money as they see fit, not as some bureaucrat behind a desk--who has little accountability to anyone, and is frequently lobbied by special interests--sees fit. Therefore they want to keep as much of their own money as they can.

      What boggles my mind is why people like you seem to think that government is so good at "redistributing wealth and propping up the economy for the future." I would argue that its track record is very poor and shows no signs of improving. I don't understand why you think taxes are a good way of redistributing wealth in comparison to private, free enterprise--individuals with the freedom to pursue their own happiness and determine their own destiny, i.e. motivated people. What is motivating about having your earnings taken away and spent by some bureaucrat who gets away with immoral, unethical, and even illegal activities (e.g. latest IRS scandal--no one has been punished for any of it!)? That is demoralizing and discouraging and demotivating, and demoralized, discouraged, demotivated people are not good for economies, societies, or cultures.

      Think about that.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    248. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      This is a false dichotomy: it's not as if the corporation has paid no taxes at all. But this kind of hyperbole is great at riling up the mobs.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    249. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      No.

      Taxes - Spending = Debt

      Debt going up does not mean that Taxes are the problem. It's the Spending! Hello!? Do you have any idea how much spending has gone up in the past 30 years? Do you have any idea how astronomically spending has gone up under Obama?!

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    250. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      I do not take any deductions for charity, if I did that it would not be charitable giving.

      It does not follow.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    251. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're perfectly welcome to emigrate to some country that doesn't tax. But taxation is a condition of living in the US and most developed countries. If you don't want to pay taxes, you have two choices: elect leaders who will lower taxes and cut government services or leave. Enjoying the benefits of living in the US or other such country where the elected leaders have decided that there will be taxes without paying what has been determined to be your fair share is selfish and immoral. Your method of redress is your vote or your feet, not your dodging of taxes.

      This is the social contract...we agree that the benefits of rules applying universally within our borders outweigh the costs of having policies apply to people who disagree with those policies. Arguing that someone against taxation shouldn't have to pay is like arguing that a murder shouldn't be put to death because he's against the death penalty. It's fine for him to try to change the laws, but he's still subject to them until they're changed.

      Because clumping it into one giant pool and giving it to a huge bureaucracy is most certainly not moral in any way.

      You're argument is concrete here when it should be abstract. You're saying that because the implementation of how taxes are put to use is flawed, paying them isn't a moral issue. But morality is more about abstract concepts than it is about specifics. The specifics can change...we can (theoretically...not in practice) fix the government. The abstract concepts can't change. It's moral for people to pay their fair share of a bill. And just because the way that money is spent is often immoral doesn't change the fact that not paying what you owe is still immoral...two wrongs don't make a right.

    252. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      Wait, so the U.S. is saying, "No, we don't want their taxes," and Ireland is also saying, "No, we don't want their taxes." But out of the other side of their mouth (who knows how many there are), they are saying, "Hey, why aren't you paying me your taxes?"

      And people wonder why people think government is incompetent and want to give it as little money as possible...

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    253. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      But slavery was made illegal, i.e. the law was moved to be closer to fair.

      Therefore the solution is not to cry about fairness but to move the laws closer to fairness. Then if someone breaks the law, something can actually be done about it.

      The alternative is basically civil war, i.e. anarchy. We have law for a reason.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    254. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      What are you proposing then? Anarchy? Civil war? Might-makes-right? Pitchfork mobs descending upon corporate headquarters demanding the payment of "fair shares"?

      We have laws for a reason. If the law isn't fair, make it more fair.

      The real question is whether the government deserves more of our money, whether it is a good steward; or, on the other hand, should we not give it any more money than is absolutely necessary?

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    255. Re:Did they break any laws? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      You can't read very well, can you?
      I said taxes are a large part of the problem, not THE problem.

      Do you know how much spending has gone up under recent Republican presidents?
      Debt under Reagan went from $1T to $3T
      Bush, Sr went from $3T to $5T
      Bush, Jr went from $6T to $10T

      Percentage-wise, Republicans grow the debt much more than Democrats.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    256. Re:Did they break any laws? by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      Taxes. RTFSummary for chrissake.

      I did read TFSummary. It implied the only way a company contributes to society is by paying taxes. I was pointing out corporations contribute tremendous amounts to society even if the corporation pays no taxes. Taxes are how we fund government but government is not society, it's a creation and tool of society.

      And further, since I view corporations as nothing more than the collection of people who invest and work for them, I don't think it's significant whether the employee, investor, customer, or company bursar writes the check to the IRS. Google "Who bears the burden of corporate income tax" to read more about this.

    257. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but I would listen to those who told me to stop moaning about it and get a wife who didn't cheat on me.

    258. Re:Did they break any laws? by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      Nope, there are no legal limits.

      OK, IANATaxL.

      Taxes are paid on earnings – i..e. when the profit is made. Not when that profit is distributed – i.e. dividends and buybacks.

      Hmmm, I recall paying taxes when I receive dividend checks or sell stock back to the company. But regardless, I thought that was the gist of the outrage, that Apple was using tax shelters to defer paying tax on their earnings.

      Yes, but you would be paying lower taxes. Cap Gains taxed are lower than personal income – which is rate of dividends – if you ignore the QDI / DRD rules.

      Of course, but this gets into the whole debate about whether to tax earned and unearned income at different rates. I don't understand the economics enough to have an opinion.

      Which leads to the question – why am I investing in Apple? It’s not because they are earning the rate of inflation on their cash pile. If I wanted that I could open a bank account.

      As an investor, that's a great conversation to have with the board. Presumably you think they can invest the money more profitably than you can. If they're not doing that, well, Carl Icahn is always looking for some action :). Since I hold no Apple stock, it's really none of my business how you two settle this, nor is it the business of any other non-investor.

    259. Re:Did they break any laws? by magarity · · Score: 1

      Of course labor costs of course are built into the price of goods and services.
      Furthermore, from the employer's point of view the labor expense is what they're willing to pay for an employee. How much of it goes to the government isn't really the employer's problem. And if you get paid by a corporate operation the actual amount they pay to have you working is a fair amount higher than what you know about because of behind the scenes payroll taxes. Just let that soak in: the company isn't "willing to pay you x and the government y" in order for you to come to work; the company is "willing to pay x+y" to have you come to work.
      In short, income based taxes suck whether they are corporate or personal. They should be replaced with consumption based taxes. Comsumption based taxes are *really hard* to cheat, don't contain many loopholes, and are much more equitable across the low income vs high income spectrum.

    260. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple already has "given back", the reason you don't understand this is you don't understand the nature of trade or of wealth creation (or that money isn't wealth for that matter).

      No one was forced to buy an iPhone/iPad/Angry birds from Apple. So we can presume that every owner of Apple products wanted that product more than they wanted their money, they valued the iPhone more than the cash in their pocket. That difference in value was the wealth that was created. That wealth was created by Apple, and received by the consumer of the good.

      And what does that have to do with the resources/facilities/opportunities that (you say jobs/woz, I will use "Apple" generically here) Apple benefited from? Boil it down to its simplest terms:

      Apple should
      -Create iPhones/iPads for society
      -Pay to fund resources/facilities/opportunities for society
      -Give back to the young people growing up today

      Everyone else should
      -NOT create iPhones/iPads for society
      -Pay to fund resources/facilities/opportunities for society
      -Give back to the young people growing up today

      So you want Apple to do something for you (make iProducts), in exchange for nothing. Seems fair and moral to me!

      The problem with your thought process is you're obsessed with thinking about money - dollars, when you should be thinking about the goods and services that are being created and consumed.

    261. Re:Did they break any laws? by ffflala · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, how can a system where the "I'm gonna get as much as I can (regardless of my needs) and give as little as possible" mentality is the norm be considered moral?

      While that is certainly not moral in an individual sense, it does make sense to eliminate addressing moral concerns in systemic analyses -- specifically when an organization is formed and operating with the explicit purpose to generate profit.

      Throwing morality into the mix at that scale can impede efficient group operation, and it doesn't preclude contributing back to one's community via individual choices and efforts. While I personally tend to favor ideas that increase tax revenue, the idea that "tax money is used to benefit society" isn't quite accurate.

      Tax money can be wasted, abused for limited personal gain, used to fund violent and coercive actions you might personally disagree with (like foreign wars and domestic marijuana prohibition). Some believe the waste (violence, corruption) outweighs the social benefits (like infrastructure, emergency response, and medical care.) Regardless, my point is that your assumption that "taxes benefit society" is not by any means a given.

    262. Re:Did they break any laws? by jkauzlar · · Score: 1

      I'm criticizing the rationale of one group of people. I have empathy for those who are anti-tax as a form of protest, but to be anti-tax because you think the economy can function well without redistribution of wealth is just incorrect. You can't just give money to 'job creators' and expect them to create jobs when there's no new demand, whether through investment or by actually hiring people off the streets. It's THAT logic that's short-sighted. The actual problems with the government can mostly be fixed by removing the influence of money from politics. It's these efforts that the anti-tax crowd ought to be directing their energy towards. Being anti-tax, even for protest purposes, is not really fixing anything.

    263. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      I can read fine. I just don't think taxes are a big part of the problem. Spending is. Attitudes of entitlement are another part.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    264. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... set all tax rates at zero ...

      Sounds good. They won't whine that corporate taxes are unfair or perpetuate the lie that don't get anything for paying the most taxes. That company would have to pay all electricity, water, roads, sewerage, communication costs to make the island work. Worst of all, they won't have the middle class offsetting those community costs. Same situation when a company demands less regulation but won't move their head office to Somalia, which has near-zero regulation.

    265. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      Even if money were removed from politics, that wouldn't make all taxes acceptable, nor would it make government efficient. The fundamental principles of determining your own destiny and pursuing your own happiness (which may very well include helping others) with your own resources remain, regardless of how corrupt government may be.

      And so it is quite easy to argue that being anti-tax does help, even if politics weren't influenced by money.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    266. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... If you make a profit in Y, you will pay US taxes ...

      That is still the case for most countries so if a company doesn't do that, blame your politicians.

      ... both America and the European country was demanding full taxes ...

      So the US pressured other countries to eliminate double taxes. Essentially, US companies drive on local roads, use local electricity grid and water services and then pay taxes to another country.

      About 9 years ago, the tax office did its usual 10-year review. It reported that 2% of foreign companies paid corporate taxes locally. The next day that factoid was in the national news. The day after, politicians were demanding an parliamentary inquiry. On the third day was ... absolute silence. The story disappeared overnight. The truth would reveal our politicians sold-out its citizens for a military alliance with the USA.

    267. Re:Did they break any laws? by jkauzlar · · Score: 1

      I'm not quite sure what you're saying, but I'd be surprised if anyone has ever deemed all their government expeditures acceptable to them. It's just a type of social contract and you have to trust your representatives to listen to YOU and not to lobbyists who get them reelected or who get them seven-figure salary jobs after they retire. Legislators will not be trying to get rich and they'll concentrate on making government efficient and serving people, because then they can brag about it in their next election.

    268. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... You can be selfish in the Ayn Rand sense ...

      Don't really understand Ayn Rand but she seemed to have a 'I got mine, fuck you' philosophy. It's what we saw in Reagonomics, which was good because wealth would 'trickle-down' to the masses. Didn't it?

      ... propping up the economy for the future ...

      This is called enlightened self-interest, which is the point many economists make, who then contradict themselves by demanding 'free' meaning unregulated markets. An unregulated market doesn't allow future responsibilities, which are frequently called externalities.

    269. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... I slept with your wife ...

      His wife chose to be disloyal. Just like politicians who build/continue these loopholes are disloyal to their voters. We are petitioning them to fulfill their commitment to us. How they do that is a different subject.

    270. Re:Did they break any laws? by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Avoiding taxes without breaking the law is not immoral. To not do everything in your power to protect your investors' money would be immoral.

      What's really going to bake your noodle is the realisation that at a certain point, morally doing everything in your power to protect your investors' money includes paying taxes.

      "Herd immunity" effects are susceptible to "tragedy of the commons" effects regardless of whether the field is vaccinations, voting or taxation.

    271. Re:Did they break any laws? by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Bitching about a company minimizing their tax by using every trick within the law at their disposal is like complaining that some guy playing American football used his hands because the rules for soccer (i.e., "football) say that isn't allowed.

      The rules of American football don't allow the players to change the rules mid-game, let alone to suit themselves at everyone else's expense.

    272. Re:Did they break any laws? by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Unless, of course, you realise that doing so compromises the "herd immunity" effect that protects you in the long term.

      If a broken law allows you to kill your neighbour and get away with it, and you do, what reason is there for your other neighbour not to do the same to you (especially since you've just demonstrated that YOU are willing to kill your neighbours, and oh hey, they're a neighbour).

    273. Re:Did they break any laws? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      the U.S. branch of Apple probably has gigantic expenses that it owes to another branch of the company that operates in international waters (or the Cayman Islands, or Ireland) for the use of the trademark "Apple". It's a shame

      If it's legal to do, then I suppose it is the rational approach, and we can't fault Apple for that.

      However, one of two things. Either; a company operating in international waters should not be permitted by the USPTO to be assigned a trademark right, OR, there should be a 40% tariff for the licensing by a company (outside US borders) of a right to a US company, unless that overseas company reports US income in the amount of the total of "exported trademark revenues".

      In other words.... the transfer of US dollars overseas to cover the expense associated with a "trademark", "patent", "copyright", "contract", or other intellectual property license, should have a duty assessed, slightly in excess of the income tax rate.

    274. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      When a company like Apple avoids/evades paying taxes, it hurts the free market by taking for themselves an advantage that other companies can or do not.

      No. There is a difference legally between tax avoidance and tax evasion in that the latter is defined to be illegal. What Apple is doing is legal. Hence, anyone or any business in the so-called "free market" can pursue the same strategies.

      While the original poster attempted to make a distinction between "legal" and "morally acceptable", it's worth noting that what Apple does is probably considered morally acceptable by Apple. Why should I give the original poster's opinion on moral acceptability any more weight than Apple's?

      By not contributing their share of taxes

      That's an opinion. Apple doesn't have a defined share of taxes. And I've noticed that no one goes out of their way to pay more taxes.

      Stealing is immoral. [...] Lying is immoral.

      No evidence in either case that this is occurring.

      You cannot make a persuasive argument that you are not represented.

      What does "represented" do for me? Sounds like it's nothing more than a pretext for claiming that I have no justification for complaining about taxation. The problem with my "representation" is that it is diluted by a lot of other people.

      What I find instead is that I represent my interests far better than any government does or could. Hence, I have a natural desire to see power shifted from that government to me. Second, since government is running so very counter to my beliefs and opinions, particularly on fiscal and future-oriented matters, why should I think I'm being represented here? Instead, I find that those engaging in adventurous tax avoidance seem to further my interests better than the governments which claim to represent my interests.

      I wouldn't make the mistake of saying that Apple is representing my interests because they happen to be doing something I approve of. But we seem to have common interests which is more than I can say for the people who are getting worked up over what is supposed to be morally acceptable.

    275. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      So what? Why should corporate taxes be greater than 0%? There seems to be this opinion that corporations should pay taxes. But those in turn get passed on to customers, employees, and shareholders. And the resulting tax revenue just gets squandered by governments.

    276. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      More likely we'd find that most people are all of the above, both sociopathic, and empathetic and trusting - just not necessarily to the same groups of people or at the same time.

    277. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I find that companies literally sucking money out of the economy, then letting it sit, thereby starving the economy of capital, thereby adding to high unemployment, lower wages, less benefits, less job security, less public services, etc... is pretty bad for society.

      What makes you think this is happening here? Instead, I see a bunch of governments acting in bizarre and harmful ways backed by some pretty crazy voters. Who's going to throw money into the economy just to have it destroyed by the next insane idea out of the US or EU?

      Define morally acceptable.

      It's an arbitrary map from a directly ordered set to a subset of possible human behaviors.

    278. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Jobs/Woz grew up in the USA, they were educated there and used the resources/facilities/opportunities of the USA to earn their fortunes. Many of those resources/facilities/opportunities were provided using taxpayer money.

      And what makes you think they haven't paid that back by orders of magnitude? This is one of those demonstrations of how stupid social ideas tend to be. We have here the creation of a debt that could be and technically was repaid easily. But you still consider it unpaid because that furthers your interests.

      I think it ingratitude. Instead of being thankful that a bunch of hard working people helped a lot of people through Apple and its works, you're still holding over its head ridiculous social responsibility due to the meager efforts that society played in its creation.

    279. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's whatever the going rate is,

      Aside from as the AC noted, a "chickenshit" answer, it's also an admission of surrender. After all, what Apple does is legal and hence, is the going rate. Your argument is self-defeating.

    280. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could always give your tax refund to charity. Or even the US Treasury if you feel compelled to express your love of the United States government.

    281. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But they'd still have to pay taxes in the nations where they do business."

      It works like this (and the following example is what Apple does in/to Spain):

      Apple is headquartered in Ireland, which has low company taxes.
      Apple (Ireland) sells all of their products to Apple-Spain for the full retail price.
      Apple-Spain then sells those products for the full retail price.
      Apple-Spain then claims a loss in Spain, due to the fact they have rents, and wages, etc. and made no actual profit on what they sold.
      All of the profits from the sales to Apple-Spain are now minimally taxed in Ireland, and the people/taxpayers of Spain end up subsidising Apple-Spain due to all of the losses the poor company made (awww...).

      Easy money.

    282. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 2

      Invoking [politician you don't agree with] for this kind of thing is absurd. This has nothing to do with Obama, Bush or whomever else you guys have been employing as a figurehead recently.

      This is about the spirit of the law saying something to the effect of "when you create wealth in our land, you must give the state a portion of this wealth". The word of the law says something like "the portion of your surplus generated wealth must be given to the state". Multinational corporations then use this to circumvent the spirit of the law by setting up a front office in a low tax country, selling all their crap to this front office and then buying it back in whatever other country they operate. That way they can show a net 0 gain (in most cases equal to a $0 tax bill) in the high tax country, and hand over a much lesser bit in the country they located the front office in.

      This system creates an incentive for dubious governments to set their corporate income tax low in order to lure corporations onto their soil. They'll take a much lesser cut than the country the wealth was generated in would, but that's fine for them - it's that or nothing. The issue is that the tax shelter is taking a cut for doing absolutely nothing useful at the expense of the people of a whole host of other countries, people who now have to foot the bill for maintaining the infrastructure that was used to create the wealth in the first place. This pisses me off, and apparently also the politicians that represent me (fucking finally).

      --
      ... whatever ...
    283. Re:Did they break any laws? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      They should be replaced with consumption based taxes. Comsumption based taxes are *really hard* to cheat, don't contain many loopholes, and are much more equitable across the low income vs high income spectrum.

      Absolutely the opposite. In Europe we have "consumption based taxes" on most things. It's called VAT (Value Added Tax). It's widely cheated.

      And such taxes are regressive, not progressive. Which means that the poor pay relatively more than the rich. Why? Because of their income, the poor spend a higher proportion just to live.

      Don't believe me? It's established fact that they are regressive.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_tax

      Although given you think companies don't pay taxes, facts may not feature highly in your thinking.

    284. Re:Did they break any laws? by skegg · · Score: 1

      Maybe they've already done this, and maybe the 'small island nation' isn't as small as you think.

    285. Re:Did they break any laws? by bentcd · · Score: 1

      It's kinda sad to have to spell it out loud... but here it goes: your tax money is used to benefit society; when you don't pay your taxes you are not contributing to society, yet you still benefit from those who contribute - that is immoral.

      As far as has been revealed though, Apple do pay their taxes. It is not Apple's role to determine how much tax each corporation needs to pay to make the country's finances balance, it's the role of the lawmakers to do that; and Apple is doing as the lawmakers have required.

      You could envision an alternative anarchy-based tax system in which each taxable entity pays however much they think is necessary to help run the country, but the US is not quite there at this point.

      The current tax debacle in the US has all the looks of US lawmakers showcasing how completely inept they themselves have been in shaping national and international tax rules. It's very hard to see how Apple can be to blame for that, absent an upcoming lobbying scandal.

      --
      sigs are hazardous to your health
    286. Re:Did they break any laws? by cybernanga · · Score: 1

      Even though I agree with you point that (Legal != Right && Illegal != Wrong), cayenne8 still has a valid point.

      Everyone's moral code is different, which is why we have laws, so that there is a firm reference to what is allowed, and what is prohibited.

      It might be wrong for me to date two women at the same time, but it's not illegal. As such, I could perfectly understand anyone calling me a prick for doing it, but that's about as far as it should go.

      I wouldn't expect to be called in front of the authorities to explain myself, which is what is happening to Apple, and other companies around the world. If they have broken the law, then there are systems to deal with that, but if what they are doing is perfectly legal, then leave them alone, and change the law if their actions bother you so much.

      --
      www.Buy-Proxy.com - A "buyer-driven" global marketplace.
    287. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      If a major economy like the US did that it would trigger a massive trade war, the EU, Russia, China, India and so forth would be perfectly justified in slapping massive tariffs on money transfers to the US.

      In other words, you're saying that a major country defecting from the high tax policies common to the developed world would cripple the power of budding government oligarchies globally? Ok, let's do it then. I don't mind fighting so-called "trade wars" which will end in my favor.

      Sentiments such as you echo remind me of why I support tax competition among governments. You are in a situation where due to the bribes that your government pays you, you have to support the growth of their power in order to continue to receive those bribes.

      All I can say here is that if your so-called "western lifestyle" can only be funded by a lot of Other Peoples' Money, then it's not worthwhile. You have become merely a parasite and my view on parasites is that purging them is better, even if it comes at great cost to the host. Or maybe co-opting them so that they are somehow symbiotes.

      I think a lower tax rate would help in the latter strategy since you'd have to actually provide something of value in order to survive than merely take it.

    288. Re:Did they break any laws? by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      Their actions need to be checked to verify they are completely legal.

      Sort of how the IRS can audit you to verify you didn't take any deductions or credits you weren't actually entitled to.

    289. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      your tax money is used to benefit society

      No, it isn't. Some of your tax money is so disposed. Other parts are used for spurious purposes and in some cases actually harm society (for example, by establishing onerous regulatory organizations or creating rent-seeking opportunities for the well-connected).

    290. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're stupid. As another poster pointed out, how could you possibly pay $110 on $100 in profit? No country has 110% tax rates (nor are there tax rates close to 100%).

      You do realize that the reason the US forces American companies to pay US taxes is precisely because these companies shift profits off-shore and pay lower taxes elsewhere. They pay the foreign tax first and, if there's a difference in taxes, they pay the US tax on the remaining portion. The problem is that companies like Apple, Google, and Microsoft are exploiting even more loopholes.

    291. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it ingratitude. Instead of being thankful that a bunch of hard working people helped a lot of people through Apple and its works, you're still holding over its head ridiculous social responsibility due to the meager efforts that society played in its creation.

      "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest."

      Nobody should be thankful beyond maybe simple politeness. All this is is a bunch of business transactions. The people Apple "helped" are customers and contractors (i.e employees). Any of them can voice their concerns and negotiate new deals. They can even end their relationship with Apple if they wish. Apple or any company is not entitled to gratitude or the continued business of society.

      It is you who is holding a ridiculous notions of gratitude to people. NEITHER companies nor society owe you shit. It's not just a one way street.

    292. Re:Did they break any laws? by Xest · · Score: 1

      "In other words, you're saying that a major country defecting from the high tax policies common to the developed world would cripple the power of budding government oligarchies globally? Ok, let's do it then. I don't mind fighting so-called "trade wars" which will end in my favor."

      No, they wouldn't. The irony of your comment is that you seem oblivious to the fact that said tax arrangements are the way they are in large part because nations like the US were instrumental in getting them developed that way both for the benefit of the US and for the benefit of it's citizens like you. It'll never end in your favour because you, as an American citizen, will never accept the same level of suffering and poverty that someone in India, China, or Bangladesh will accept. If you want a race to the bottom, you have far more to lose than their citizens do.

      "Sentiments such as you echo remind me of why I support tax competition among governments. You are in a situation where due to the bribes that your government pays you, you have to support the growth of their power in order to continue to receive those bribes."

      What do you mean "bribes"? I've never received any bribe from government, if you're talking about benefits then as a male with no kids in the higher tax bracket working as a lead developer in the financial services industry the UK I'm far and away a net contributor. I support them on things like this because I'm not a bat-shit crazy libertaritard who doesn't have the slightest grasp of global politics and the global economy and what problems it would cause if we went down your path.

      "All I can say here is that if your so-called "western lifestyle" can only be funded by a lot of Other Peoples' Money, then it's not worthwhile. You have become merely a parasite and my view on parasites is that purging them is better, even if it comes at great cost to the host. Or maybe co-opting them so that they are somehow symbiotes."

      Oh I see, so you are assuming I'm a net beneficiary of the current tax system. Sucks for you to be wrong I guess, don't cry too hard about it though.

      "I think a lower tax rate would help in the latter strategy since you'd have to actually provide something of value in order to survive than merely take it."

      Then you finish off with a complete fail of a comment. I think the fact your whole argument is based on an assumption that turns out to be completely and utterly incorrect, and completely opposite of the truth shows how flawed your argument is.

      By making such a massive assumption that was false you've merely obliterated what little worth there may have been in anything you otherwise had to say. The real travesty is that were we in the same country I've no doubt that my taxes would likely be subsidising politically ignorant little turds like you rather than vice versa, which wouldn't be a problem, if said taxes I produce were at very least being used to give you some basic education in the way the world works and pulling you out your stupor, though I suspect that may be an impossible task given the level of assumption you jump to and the extreme ignorance you apparently suffer from.

    293. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Because the world is changing and it's no longer socially acceptable to just pay what's legal

      Sure it is. I bet that whatever tax savings Apple gets for these games more than adequately compensates Apple for no longer being "socially acceptable" especially given that no impact to sales occur as a result (which is a solid indication that such activities are still socially acceptable).

      Of late there's been a swing the other way and national governments are now putting pressure on organisations to pay their fair share of tax

      This is something that should be a great embarrassment to you. It's not a "swing" of morality but a demonstration of weakness.

      Companies that don't conform get "outed" in the media.

      Imagine if a religion government were to do the same for you. I guess moral conformity is just fine when you think it's your morality that is being conformed to. Second, what is the actual criteria for exposure, for being "outed"? I imagine it is failing to bribe the appropriate officials. A company that pays off the right people no doubt finds in turn that it is paying its "fair" share of taxes, however small that share might be.

    294. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      If you want to make a splash, you start at the top.

      Like say, General Electric? I think Apple got targeted because they didn't offer enough bribes.

    295. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      If I slept with your wife, would you listen to those who told you to stop moaning about it and begin petitioning for adultery to be made illegal?

      Why are you trying to claim that government should be as involved in personal spats as they are in tax collection?

    296. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      It might be wrong for me to date two women at the same time, but it's not illegal. As such, I could perfectly understand anyone calling me a prick for doing it, but that's about as far as it should go.

      Why in the world would it be wrong to date two or more women at a time??

      I mean, unless you are serious about one enough to start thinking commitment, but until then, date as many as possible to work your way through the herd...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    297. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, unless you are serious about one enough to start thinking commitment

      ...why stop there?

      If a hard working person can afford it, why not allow polygamy? It's the hard working person's own money, why should other people, especially the state, have control over how many spouses he takes in?

      There's less available partners for the betas out there? Hey, there are winners and there are losers. Always had and always will.

    298. Re:Did they break any laws? by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I recall paying taxes when I receive dividend checks or sell stock back to the company.

      Yep, that is called double taxation. Corporate taxes are paid when profits are earned, and you pay personal taxes when you receive that profit (either directly though dividends or indirectly by selling the shares at a higher price.) People have debated if this is fair or not. I am for low, simple corporate taxes.

      As an investor, that's a great conversation to have with the board.

      And sadly the board is not having that conversation with the shareholders. Now I don’t own any Apple stock directly – only though index mutual funds. But I still expect decent behavior from ALL public companies. (Actually, Apple is not that bad – but this is a glaring point of non-performance on their part.)

    299. Re:Did they break any laws? by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      No, its stupid - not me. IIRC, this is what happened in the 1970s

      Ford would earn $100 of profit from its British subsidiary.

      Britain uses a source definition of income for tax and had a 70% corporate tax rate, so Ford had to pay Britain $70 in taxes.

      America uses a domicile definition of income and had a 40% tax rate. Since the British subsidiary was American owned, America claimed 40% of the $100, or $40.

      Or $110 in taxes for every $100 in profits. Which takes us back to standards and compatibility. The answer would have been for America to move to a source definition – like the rest of the world. Instead we put in place a lot of kludges. When tax lawyers figured out how to exploit those kludges, patches where piled on top – but the rotten core is still at the bottom.

    300. Re:Did they break any laws? by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      There are 2 countries that do it like this - America and Eritrea. So, no, not most. Everybody else uses the source definition.

    301. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Nobody should be thankful beyond maybe simple politeness.

      The original poster, Joce640k thought Apple should be paying back forever. I thought Joce640k should show some gratitude. You think we should expect nothing beyond what a low level of politeness would require. Nothing of us will be satisfied.

      This is the treachery of moral argument. Everyone's morals are different, often on very important issues, and hence, we will not agree. At that point, which morality should triumph? Your approach has the considerable pragmatic advantage of requiring the least of others. But that may not fit with the rest of our moral viewpoints.

      This sort of empty tail chasing should remind us of my original argument which is that no one has (and I might add here can't) show that what Apple has done is inherently morally unacceptable. Because it all depends on whether your morals happen to deem that unacceptable. Not all do.

    302. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      The irony of your comment is that you seem oblivious to the fact that said tax arrangements are the way they are in large part because nations like the US were instrumental in getting them developed that way both for the benefit of the US and for the benefit of it's citizens like you.

      You seem to treat that statement like it were fact.

      Oh I see, so you are assuming I'm a net beneficiary of the current [UK] tax system.

      So you're saying that the US taxes for the benefit of itself and its citizens while the UK, the country you live in, doesn't?

    303. Re:Did they break any laws? by Xest · · Score: 1

      No I'm saying they're both for the benefit of the respective countries.

      You seem to assume that because I'm not a net beneficiary right now that it's not for the benefit of the country and the citizens - just because I'm not a net beneficiary doesn't mean it's not for my benefit, the problem is with your "I got mine, fuck you!" attitude you wont be able to comprehend why.

      Still, I'll explain briefly anyway, simply put, what happens if one day I get cancer and my employer goes Enron and we're all made redundant? Guess what, I don't just get left to die, I don't get made homeless.

      Even if that doesn't happen, I still benefit indirectly by not having my countrymen forced into crime because they hit on hard times, and because people are happier, healthier, and more literate and numerate.

      I know it'll be impossible for you to comprehend, but some of us like living in a country where we're not all out for ourselves and where people get looked after no matter how unlucky, even if that is something that actually costs me. This is in part because I haven't always done well, I had to work hard to get here, and I still remember how difficult it was when I was just starting out and how helpful my state funded education and so forth was - it was instrumental in getting me where I am so I could pay back all that and then some. I suppose in that respect you could even say I was wrong, I am a net beneficiary, the benefit I get is living in a non-retarded society where everyone isn't politically ignorant and out for themselves so perhaps to clarify, I'm not financially a net beneficiary.

    304. Re:Did they break any laws? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      The question isn't about paying taxes. It's how much taxes. The tax laws are screwed beyond belief. What is needed is a simple and fair system but every time tax reform happens the problem only gets worse. The reason for this is that politicians try to use the tax system to manage people. They punish them for certain types of behavior and reward others instead of just collecting money to keep the country going. This is why the tax laws are so complex and confusing. As long as taxes are seen as a means to force people to do what is wanted there will always be loopholes in it. As fast as they close them more open. The average Joe can't take advantage of it but Corporations with millions to blow on high priced, very competent legal talent will manage to save billions. Frankly they're fools not to take advantage of it, their competition will.

    305. Re:Did they break any laws? by cybernanga · · Score: 1

      Maybe my use of the word "date" was incorrect.

      I was referring to being a "two-timing son-ofa-bitch".

      --
      www.Buy-Proxy.com - A "buyer-driven" global marketplace.
    306. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah the Apple iIsland, with the biggest Applestore in the World and the famous MacMountain! How much are the flights?

    307. Re:Did they break any laws? by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      That's not a feasible alternative. That's precisely the point you're not getting. If all my options are pay taxes and live in country A, OR go to hellhole country B where I will get killed but don't pay taxes, then you're not really giving me the option. Nor did you ever intend on giving me the choice, because you gave me no avenue for recourse via this system you call democracy. Now that I think about it, what you propose is actually a protection racket. "Live in my neighbourhood and get my protection, give me protection money for it, though."

      Heck, you don't even allow us to claim a piece of unused land in the middle of nowhere as our own to govern as we wish with like-minded individuals. You don't even allow us the chance to BUY that land from you. How is that freedom? How are you giving us an option/choice?

      Personally, I think the only real alternative is giving people direct control over government spending. Give me a bunch of damn sliders and categories so I can fine-tune the damn budget how I see fit by assigning my tax money to each cause/agency/whatever. Think humble-bundle, and see how that turned out? People aren't nearly as selfish and greedy as you think, when given the chance and responsibility.

    308. Re:Did they break any laws? by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      Since roads are paid for using primarily local fuel related taxes, and the last time I checked electricity is provided by privately owned utilities in the U.S. I don't see how this touches an any federal taxes that Apple did or did not pay.

    309. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original poster, Joce640k thought Apple should be paying back forever. I thought Joce640k should show some gratitude. You think we should expect nothing beyond what a low level of politeness would require. Nothing of us will be satisfied.

      Incorrect. I am quite satisfied.

      See, I didn't say we should expect politeness. I say there is *no need* to be thankful, except *maybe* politeness. It's optional. I'm not making any demands from others.

      My satisfaction does not rely on what you or Joce thinks, nor does it rely on holding people to things, as I never held anything to anybody in the first place.

      My satisfaction comes mostly from knowing neither of you two can actually make good on your demands. It's you two who are arguing with each other who gets to hold what over the other guy.

    310. Re:Did they break any laws? by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      Some part of the money goes to useful things that society needs. Great parts of money go to support useless things that socety either doesn't need or are actually detrimental to societies well being. That money is thrown away.

    311. Re:Did they break any laws? by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      You're perfectly welcome to emigrate to some country that doesn't tax. But taxation is a condition of living in the US and most developed countries. If you don't want to pay taxes, you have two choices: elect leaders who will lower taxes and cut government services or leave.

      And what if people that want no/little taxes find themselves constantly in the minority? That is a fundamental flaw with democracy that no one seems to consider. How is it moral to force the minority to conform to the majority's wishes? Explain that little leap of logic you have there.

      Enjoying the benefits of living in the US or other such country where the elected leaders have decided that there will be taxes without paying what has been determined to be your fair share is selfish and immoral. Your method of redress is your vote or your feet, not your dodging of taxes.

      As I noted to one of the other guys above. You're not really giving me an option or a method of redress. You're telling me "if you don't like it, or don't agree with it, then go to that other there country where you will most likely die.". How about giving me a piece of land instead that I and like-minded individuals can build our own community? No, you say, I can't have that? Well, that's not freedom then. Freedom to leave and go to a hellhole where I will die is NOT freedom. But that's not really the freedom you meant. You meant it as some sort of "subset" of actual freedom. We're free to do what the majority deems is allowable, is the freedom most indoctrinated people refer to. But that is not absolute freedom. Your "freedom" ends where mine starts, so don't think that means you're free to assault me.

      This is the social contract...we agree that the benefits of rules applying universally within our borders outweigh the costs of having policies apply to people who disagree with those policies.

      Who is this "we" you speak of? Was I giving the choice to not participate in this lovely little country? I, and every single other person born in whatever country are never given the option. You automatically assume that by virtue of our birth in your country we agreed to all your laws and "social contracts".

      Arguing that someone against taxation shouldn't have to pay is like arguing that a murder shouldn't be put to death because he's against the death penalty. It's fine for him to try to change the laws, but he's still subject to them until they're changed.

      I never argued that. I said it was immoral to force us to pay tax. Big difference.

    312. Re:Did they break any laws? by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      And just a quick comment on "It is also immoral to force people to pay for something that they choose not to/don't use": unless you are a complete hermit (growing your own food, sewing your own clothes, etc.), you are indirectly making use of things that you may have chosen not to use for yourself.

      Sorry, I construct my sentences a little oddly, lemme rephrase. It is immoral to force people to pay for things that they don't want their currency paying for. I didn't mean it that they are choosing not to pay for something that they directly or indirectly use. Although you could argue that forcing me to use something, and then saying I have to pay for it simply because I used it is immoral. I guess it all boils down to choice. If you have no choice, then you are being forced. And if you are being forced, then that is immoral.

    313. Re:Did they break any laws? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      ...why stop there?

      If a hard working person can afford it, why not allow polygamy? It's the hard working person's own money, why should other people, especially the state, have control over how many spouses he takes in?

      Frankly, I don't see anything really wrong with what you said...if a group of people wanna have sex together, and have some sorts of social contracts with each other...they should be free to do so as they wish.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    314. Re:Did they break any laws? by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      I always love how you tax&spend types bring up all of the services that are not the province of the federal government and which in almost every case are not paid for by dollars from federal taxes to support increasing federal taxes. Shall we go through them? "No tap water." I don't know where you get your water. Mine comes from a system that is owned by my city. It is self supporting through charging its customers via metering. When I lived in Chicago I got water directly from the city, also paid for through metering. "No public roads." Primarily paid for through local taxes, typically on fuel, as well as road taxes paid by trucking companies and other commercial entities. (The Interstate Highway was paid for by Federal Taxes, at least partially, but 70% were paid for via user fees and most of the rest by vehicle taxes. In other words not from income (either personal or corporate) taxes. "No public libraries." Typically public libraries are paid for by cities or counties. Again there is no federal tax involvement. " or public education." Public education is almost entirely paid for by state and local funding, primarily through real estate taxes, one reason funding is so unequal from one locale to the next. Wealthy people have high cost homes and pay higher real estate taxes resulting in better schools. The federal government imposes many unfunded mandates, but provides little in funding (not counting non-education related food subsidies and the like.) "No firefighters" Provided most commonly by the local city government supported by local taxes. In many areas outside large urban areas volunteer fire departments, which are self supporting, often through fish fries, bake sales, donations, etc. provide fire protection. In a few areas commercial firefighters, that is companies that residents and businesses pay an insurance like fee to, provide fire protection. Again no federal involvement. and no healthcare. I get my healthcare through my employer as does almost everyone I know who has a job. "And very weak police," Most police work is done by local police departments, either through a city or township or via a county sheriff's office. While I don't doubt they take advantage of federal grants when they are available most of their funding comes through local taxes. "mostly at the service of rich." rather than organizations like the FBI and IRS, which under this administration appear to be more at the service of political ideologues on the fringe left than the rich in general.

    315. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      In court, the spirit of the law is meaningless and void, but what counts is the actual wording of the law as passed by the legislature and subsequent interpretations by other courts previous decisions. If our bought and paid for politicians want to collect taxes from their corporate sponsors, they will have to write the words of the legislation so there is no weasel room. If there are loopholes in any law, it can always, without a single exception be laid at the feet of those who make the laws that have loopholes in them. Making quality products, including just and unambiguous laws is not easy.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    316. Re:Did they break any laws? by roedb · · Score: 1

      Why is it morally questionable for countries to offer competitive tax rates? Tiny nations like Ireland are competitive to try keep their people employed. You can moral this and moral that but Apple have employed over 4,000 people in Ireland and been there for quite some time. The morality of other nations tax laws are not really an issue here, small nations do what they must to survive in a financial world largely driven by the United states. - Apples duties as an American company is the only place there can be a moral question. It's sheer ignorance that would compare Ireland to pacific island tax havens. Listening to congressmen go on about this - It's like a Shark crying because a goldfish stole it's lunch.. Really America? Blame the Paddies because of your deregulated financial ecosystem that empowers corporations to act like they are above the people and often the law.. Keep handing out welfare checks to oil companies and friends while doing nothing as competitive tax incentives from other countries have seen the exodus of many industries and sources of employment in the US. The whole thing is so shallow and pathetic.

    317. Re:Did they break any laws? by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1

      If what they did is legal, so what?

      Then perhaps some of those things should be made illegal.

    318. Re:Did they break any laws? by cybernanga · · Score: 1

      Indeed, and I'm sure the IRS has the power to audit them if they suspect wrongdoing, much like HMRC will do in the UK. If they are found to be breaking the law, throw ALL the books at them.

      What I have a problem with, is what seems to be happening in the US and the UK, where large companies are being summoned to explain their tax activities in front of a congressional/parliamentary committee. This is just plain wrong. By all means prosecute them if they are found to be breaking the law, but these "hearings" are not they way to check the legality of their actions.

      It seems to me that the elected representatives are making a big fuss to try and shame these companies into paying more tax, and and at the same time, make the electorate think that something is being done. What they should do instead, if they feel the current system is not working is: fix the broken tax laws.

      --
      www.Buy-Proxy.com - A "buyer-driven" global marketplace.
    319. Re:Did they break any laws? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      This is a moral discussion.

      it's worth noting that what Apple does is probably considered morally acceptable by Apple. Why should I give the original poster's opinion on moral acceptability any more weight than Apple's?

      If you were to explain exactly what Apple has done to 100 Americans chosen randomly from the phone book, I bet you'd get 90-plus to say that Apple was acting immorally.

      Apple doesn't have a defined share of taxes.

      They kind of do. It's called the "corporate tax rate". Further, on the moral side, at least you could say that Apple's share of taxes should be enough to cover the expense that the US government goes through to protect Apple's patents, no? Given the number of government organizations that are charged with the enforcement of intellectual property (everyone from Customs, Dept of Defense, CIA, FBI, State Department, Justice Department, etc), we can come up with a number of what the government is giving Apple directly. You don't believe Apple should be getting welfare do you? Or do you? And that doesn't even include the use of the infrastructure and the legal system (of which Apple makes very profitable use).

      The problem with my "representation" is that it is diluted by a lot of other people.

      So, you admit that you don't like the American system of government and the Constitution. It's good that we get that out of the way because now we're actually having an honest discussion.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    320. Re: Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In sledgehammer terms, the argument is usually put as "taking without paying is theft".
      If the tax-free country is a hellhole where you will be killed and the one you would prefer to live in, that charges taxes and uses them to provide a mostly safe living environment is somewhere you want to live then legally and morally the point should be clear.
      Point of sale charging for use of public services has been mooted at various points, but has big problems, chiefly when you come to nebulous things like the cost of providing a safe environment. Unless the cops attend a breakin for you or fight off a mugger or something, you're making use of them much more than you realise... Except that as you care about personal safety but don't want to pay for it you do realise.
      Sorry if that offends, but someone has to pay for the country's infrastructure.
      If you want it, stop grousing and pay, dammit.

    321. Re:Did they break any laws? by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      Shame them into paying their fair share and getting rid of the tax dodges.

      It's that, or these rich scum will find their doors smashed down and getting a free ride to the guillotines at the hands of the masses who are sick of just scraping by while these "people" sit on vast wealth, doing nothing to help society. The time is coming where society will soon just help itself....

    322. Re:Did they break any laws? by Coffeesloth · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't make a blanket statement that "it's no longer socially acceptable to pay just what's legal". I think you'll find for the Republican party in general that it's not only socially acceptable, it should be mandated. Warren Buffet has been pretty vocal about how it's not right that he pays less in taxes than his secretary and the response from the Republican controlled Congress has been "you are welcome to pay more", not "Hey you're right, lets fix that".

      My thoughts would be Apple isn't contributing enough to the Republicans so they decided to make them a scapegoat.

    323. Re: Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That subsidiary is a holding company which manages money for investment, money on which taxes have already been paid at the source of income. It doesn't make sense to tax them twice just because they pooled their investment arm into one entity. They pay US taxes on all the interest that their investment subsidiary earns. Also, Apple's effective tax rate is over 30% for their profits on US income. I don't think they are playing any games here - merely deciding that the cost of repatriating their cash outweighs the benefit.

    324. Re:Did they break any laws? by fatwilbur · · Score: 1

      Because very few companies are in the business of running an entire country. This is why you pay taxes - outsourcing the work to the government. I guarantee it's cheaper..

    325. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Then why did you post if you are satisfied? What did you get by doing that that you haven't already gotten?

    326. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      You seem to assume that because I'm not a net beneficiary right now that it's not for the benefit of the country and the citizens

      That's a fair cop. I do believe that having a class of people getting screwed by the system is usually a good indication that some is very wrong with the system. Especially, when the class of people in question is rather productive.

      The rest of your post is boasting about how much you got from government which is in contradiction to your assertion that you got less from government than you put in.

      the benefit I get is living in a non-retarded society

      But you said you live in the UK. One merely needs to look at their public surveillance system or their laws on slander and libel to see that they're kind of retarded.

    327. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      In court, the spirit of the law is meaningless and void, but what counts is the actual wording of the law as passed by the legislature and subsequent interpretations by other courts previous decisions

      That might be the case where you live, not so much where I live, and that I am grateful for. Over here (Europe) we do have sane judges that cannot immediately be replaced by a 3 line program with an if-then-else statement - they do actually care about what the spirit of the law is.

      The topic of my reply was the ethics of it though. There might be a loophole in the law that lets you do certain things, but you are not required to utilize it. There are corporation management models that include stuff like ethics and social responsibility, and saying "I have a duty to my shareholders to fuck everyone over for profit" is not always true. Profit can be measured in other numbers than money, like positive community branding and social conscience. If you create a reputation for being a complete asshole, you might find that none of the really skilled people you need will want to work for you - especially around here.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    328. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      Tiny nations like Ireland are competitive to try keep their people employed.

      There are no jobs created doing this, except for a few clerks maybe, that is the whole fucking point. The only reason they have an office in Ireland is because of the tax cut it yields. Where the people are ACTUALLY employed, the tax is not being paid - this means that the society who lends Apple (or whatever-corp.) their infrastructure foots the bill alone.

      In the low tax country, the government is the recipient of all the money. The problem for Ireland is that this is not sustainable, there is nothing keeping the money coming in, other than the tax cut. For no investment, another country might undercut them and the money stream is gone. Going the "lower tax than our neighbors" route represents the easy way out - they do this instead of trying to be competitive with something of real value.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    329. Re:Did they break any laws? by Xest · · Score: 1

      "The rest of your post is boasting about how much you got from government which is in contradiction to your assertion that you got less from government than you put in."

      I clarified that so I'm not sure why you're still confused about the point. My original comment that I'm not a net beneficiary was that I'm not directly financially a net beneficiary - I don't use the services enough directly to be worth it right now, I don't get any benefits like child tax credits, unemployment, disability or anything like that.

      But that doesn't mean I don't benefit indirectly, it doesn't mean I haven't benefited in the past, and it doesn't mean I wont benefit in the future.

      Yes right now I'm certainly not benefitting directly but that doesn't mean I'm getting screwed. When I was born, when I was going through school someone was subsidising me, and it's quite possible when I'm old and need end of life care that someone may well be subsidising me depending on what happens in the future. The simple fact is we cannot be self-supporting for every minute of our existence, it's not possible, we're all dependent at some point.

      "But you said you live in the UK. One merely needs to look at their public surveillance system or their laws on slander and libel to see that they're kind of retarded."

      As opposed to a nation with warrantless wiretapping, that bans kinder eggs deeming them more dangerous than guns and that is full of cities with absurd ordinances such as determining how much grass you must have in your garden? Yeah, so much for the land of the free, home of the brave.

      What's it like being barely more liked than China? -

      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22624104

    330. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      I agree with you that corporations and people should be ethical, but who decides what those ethics should be? Is it the politicians or the majority of the voters who elect them? Is it the Supreme Court or other judges? In the United States, the Supreme Court has decided it is legal to murder unborn children, but is it ethical? There used to be a time when most people In the Christian West believed in a God who had formulated certain rules written down in the Bible. Since most people both here and in Europe no longer want God to be the final arbiter of right and wrong, who will have the final word of authority? Who decides and on what basis is a decision made that "I have a duty to my shareholders to fuck everyone over for profit" is NOT ethical? I agree with you that it is not, but then who are you and I to decide that? It is quite apparent to me that most people, at least millions of them, continue to buy products from corporations that you and I do not consider to be ethical. Apple has become one of the richest corporations on earth, despite the fact that many people such as you and I have questions about their ethics. Monsanto is one of the most evil corporations I can think of, yet they continue to prosper because people buy their products. I am so glad that people can't flout God's physical laws the way they do this with his moral edicts. Can you imagine the chaos that would ensue if humans had the ability to negate the laws of nature?

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    331. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      but who decides what those ethics should be?

      Certainly not a 2000 thousand year old book, written by a bunch of dubious people as a tool for governing a population that was uneducated. Since we do live in a democracy (most of us that participate here), the answer is blindingly obvious - the people. Not your God, not a politician, judge or other subset of people, but the people.

      That we have these laws and loopholes in them to begin with should be your first clue that democracy has been raped brutally by capitalism and greed. Steering the choice of how and why back to the people, an educated population, will fix many, if not all, of these issues. And formally killing the notion of "the American dream" might help a lot too. This is a dream created and maintained by the wealthy few, to make it seem like anybody has a chance of also becoming like them - to give the "masses" a goal to strive for. In reality society has no need to strive for individual wealth, as shown by revisions to Adam Smith's theories, we get much better results when we think of the group before ourselves.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    332. Re:Did they break any laws? by Thiez · · Score: 1

      > If all my options are pay taxes and live in country A, OR go to hellhole country B where I will get killed but don't pay taxes, then you're not really giving me the option.
      Have you considered that maybe the world is trying to tell you something? Do you see a pattern? If every place without taxes is a hellhole where you'll get killed, maybe that means something. Perhaps the place you imagine, one that has no taxes but is not a hellhole, cannot exist in the real world?

      > Nor did you ever intend on giving me the choice, because you gave me no avenue for recourse via this system you call democracy.
      Sure we do, just vote for politicians who support having no taxes at all. If there aren't any, become such a politician and get elected. Doesn't work? Guess what, most people don't agree with your point of view and democracy works as planned.

      > Now that I think about it, what you propose is actually a protection racket. "Live in my neighbourhood and get my protection, give me protection money for it, though."
      That is how public services work, yes. What separates them from protection rackets would be that the government actually offers you something useful in return, and you get to affect policy by voting.

      > Heck, you don't even allow us to claim a piece of unused land in the middle of nowhere as our own to govern as we wish with like-minded individuals.
      Countries don't like to lose territory. Are you truly surprised they don't allow you to just 'claim' a piece of land? Suppose you had your hypothetical tax-free country, how would you feel if another guy just walked in and just claimed it as its own? I imagine the situation would quickly turn the place into something one might refer to as a hellhole.

      > You don't even allow us the chance to BUY that land from you. How is that freedom? How are you giving us an option/choice?
      Do you think everything should be for sale? Replace 'land' by 'slaves', or 'nuclear bombs', or 'smallpox'. The same whiny 'argument' applies. You have the freedom to attempt to change your country through democratic means. That is the freedom/option/choice you have. Freedom does not mean you can do whatever you want.

      > Personally, I think the only real alternative is giving people direct control over government spending.
      By all means, vote for someone who will change your country like that.

      > Give me a bunch of damn sliders and categories so I can fine-tune the damn budget how I see fit by assigning my tax money to each cause/agency/whatever.
      By all means, go ahead. It will be hilarious to observe.

      > Give me a bunch of damn sliders and categories so I can fine-tune the damn budget how I see fit by assigning my tax money to each cause/agency/whatever.
      I suppose this will leave the unemployed to pay the unemployment benefits?

      > People aren't nearly as selfish and greedy as you think, when given the chance and responsibility.
      Perhaps most are not, but they are irrational and will act often against their own best interests when given the chance. Many people will refuse to spend any money on things that don't benefit them or their close friends/family directly. A part of me wishes you get what you want, so that in 10 years we'll be able to use you as an example why this doesn't work at all.

    333. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      My original comment that I'm not a net beneficiary was that I'm not directly financially a net beneficiary

      I see that you get what you pay for. So your past benefits such as education have no financial value? Then how did you get that nice job? And you've already demonstrated that you're willing to spend money for the society thing which means you've given that some sort of financial value as well.

      What's it like being barely more liked than China?

      Why should I care? Ultimately, my desires are highly disengaged from public opinion in the rest of the world. Sure, the US government might find that being disliked is somewhat inconvenient, but I don't have much of an interest in furthering their wishes.

    334. Re:Did they break any laws? by Xest · · Score: 1

      "I see that you get what you pay for. So your past benefits such as education have no financial value? Then how did you get that nice job? And you've already demonstrated that you're willing to spend money for the society thing which means you've given that some sort of financial value as well."

      I don't really understand what you're on about any more. You seem to be trying to make an argument where there isn't one which has ultimately resulted in your nonsensical blabbering. Of course my past education have financial value, that's precisely why I said I used to be a net financial beneficiary - I was paying in less (nothing) than I was getting out of the system directly, the fact I'm not using any public services like that now is also why I'm now paying in more than I'm getting out of the system directly. This doesn't mean I don't have indirect benefits that are impossible to quantify financially (like peace of mind over not having to worry about how I'll pay medical bills if I get ill) which are the non-financial indirect benefits of paying a civilised level of taxation in a civilised society that I referred to.

      But anyway, your nonsensical ramblings are about to fall off my recent comments list on my userpage, so have fun continuing to try and get your head round the idea of someone being happy with paying the taxes they pay. Perhaps you can pursue me and continue to make no sense in another thread in response to another article or something another day.

      My final comment was simply a question as to whether you're really happy having a "I got mine, fuck you" attitude when it's in large part what makes everyone else hate Americans like you. I mean, is it really that much fun being horribly selfish and hated was the question.

    335. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      In the case of the people making the decision of what is right and what is wrong, it would be OK with you if the majority decided there is nothing wrong with declaring certain people as second-class citizens and snuffing them or making them slaves? In the beginning, Hitler was duly elected by the majority of Germans and in the old South the majority elected the folks who thought it was fine to treat certain people as property that could be bought and sold. In countries where the majority supports the Islamic culture, it is perfectly acceptable for husbands to beat and otherwise mistreat their multiple wives and murder "infidels" who have chosen not to believe the prophet Mohammed. Are you OK with that?

      I think the answer that Jesus gave in Luke 10:27 concerning human behavior is much better, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself." Someone who truly loves their fellow human being, will never say or do anything that they wouldn't like if it were done to them. This has been called the Golden Rule and I think this is orders of magnitude superior to any other guide for human behavior and right and wrong.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    336. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      In the case of the people making the decision of what is right and what is wrong, it would be OK with you if the majority decided there is nothing wrong with declaring certain people as second-class citizens and snuffing them or making them slaves?

      Well that is what happens when you put religious nut-jobs into power, history teaches us this. What we really don't know anything about yet is wether an educated population would elect to do things differently, my bet is that it would. It is for certain though, that religion and capitalism is not the answer - both dogmas have tried and failed, we now have more devastating wars than ever, for the exact same stupid reasons as always.

      In the beginning, Hitler was duly elected by the majority of Germans

      Congratulations on invoking Hitler in a thread, how massively inappropriate. Hitler never was elected with a majority, in fact his government was never a majority in parlaiment at all. I'll let you Google it out what happened - you'd be surprised when you learn the answer (spoiler: it involves thugs and vicious beatings).

      In countries where the majority supports the Islamic culture

      Bear in mind i said educated population. Support for a regime built on any religious text does not qualify as educated.

      I think the answer that Jesus gave in Luke 10:27 concerning [*snip* blablabla]

      Quoting someone, anyone, does not lend their words nor yours any more credibility. If you cannot argue an idea on it's merit alone, shut up. If you cannot apply the scientific method to a statement of fact, it is worthless. End.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    337. Re:Did they break any laws? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Of course my past education have financial value, that's precisely why I said I used to be a net financial beneficiary

      Even net financial beneficiaries aren't, if you choose the right time frame in which to take the measurement (for example, in the periods between when they receive the benefits). You said you benefited greatly even if you don't at the present time. And of course, we need to consider that you'll probably transition in the future to net benefit (or is that net drain) when your medical bills and retirement comes around. It's foolish to take you at your word here when you play such games.

      My final comment was simply a question as to whether you're really happy having a "I got mine, fuck you" attitude when it's in large part what makes everyone else hate Americans like you.

      I think this is what we call "psychological projection". You're spending other peoples' money for your interests, here disguised as being the UK's interests. And if other taxpayers complain, your "fuck you" is a whine about their greed.

      As to being "hated", fools hate. How hard should I try to placate fools? I think not at all.

    338. Re:Did they break any laws? by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      > If all my options are pay taxes and live in country A, OR go to hellhole country B where I will get killed but don't pay taxes, then you're not really giving me the option. Have you considered that maybe the world is trying to tell you something? Do you see a pattern? If every place without taxes is a hellhole where you'll get killed, maybe that means something. Perhaps the place you imagine, one that has no taxes but is not a hellhole, cannot exist in the real world?

      The problem there is not one of taxes, but one of government. Lol, your argument is funny. You'd have us believe that if people in Somalia paid taxes, then it wouldn't be a war-torn shit hole.

      > Nor did you ever intend on giving me the choice, because you gave me no avenue for recourse via this system you call democracy. Sure we do, just vote for politicians who support having no taxes at all. If there aren't any, become such a politician and get elected. Doesn't work? Guess what, most people don't agree with your point of view and democracy works as planned.

      > Now that I think about it, what you propose is actually a protection racket. "Live in my neighbourhood and get my protection, give me protection money for it, though." That is how public services work, yes. What separates them from protection rackets would be that the government actually offers you something useful in return, and you get to affect policy by voting.

      > Heck, you don't even allow us to claim a piece of unused land in the middle of nowhere as our own to govern as we wish with like-minded individuals. Countries don't like to lose territory. Are you truly surprised they don't allow you to just 'claim' a piece of land? Suppose you had your hypothetical tax-free country, how would you feel if another guy just walked in and just claimed it as its own? I imagine the situation would quickly turn the place into something one might refer to as a hellhole.

      You're being obtuse about it. The simple fact is that we have NO choice other than to have government because of all these things I point out. I don't want to participate in something I never chose. And NO I will not participate by voting; telling me that I can change it by voting is assinine bullshit made to placate statists like you.

      > You don't even allow us the chance to BUY that land from you. How is that freedom? How are you giving us an option/choice? Do you think everything should be for sale? Replace 'land' by 'slaves', or 'nuclear bombs', or 'smallpox'. The same whiny 'argument' applies. You have the freedom to attempt to change your country through democratic means. That is the freedom/option/choice you have.

      Freedom does not mean you can do whatever you want.

      Yes it is. What kind of parallel universe do you live in? Oh, that's right... you live in your little government-sponsored bubble. You probably think that you only have rights because government gives them to you. Oh, you poor thing.

      > Personally, I think the only real alternative is giving people direct control over government spending. By all means, vote for someone who will change your country like that.

      > Give me a bunch of damn sliders and categories so I can fine-tune the damn budget how I see fit by assigning my tax money to each cause/agency/whatever. By all means, go ahead. It will be hilarious to observe.

      > Give me a bunch of damn sliders and categories so I can fine-tune the damn budget how I see fit by assigning my tax money to each cause/agency/whatever. I suppose this will leave the unemployed to pay the unemployment benefits?

      > People aren't nearly as selfish and greedy as you think, when given the chance and responsibility. Perhaps most are not, but they are irrational and will act often against their own best interests when given the chance. Many people will refuse to spend any money on things that don't benefit them or their c

    339. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      So what objection do you have the golden rule? You don't think that is a good guideline to live by? Are you opposed to that interpersonal law just because it was was quoted by someone you consider "religious" in an "ancient" book? I think that almost all problems of the world would go away if everybody lived by this simple law.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    340. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      So what objection do you have the golden rule?

      That it spends more space dealing with a ficticious entity than with the actual true value of the sentence - to love your neighbor. Basically what I have been saying, just without this major concern for pleasing something a bunch of tribesmen invented thousands of years ago. Religion is like civilization's first stage booster rocket, it's spent and it's time to jettison the dead weight.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    341. Re:Did they break any laws? by Quila · · Score: 1

      tax money is used to benefit society; when you don't pay your taxes you are not contributing to society, yet you still benefit from those who contribute - that is immoral

      So the 47% of Americans who pay no federal income tax are immoral?

    342. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      Can you step away for just a moment from religion and just consider the idea of treating your neighbor as you would like to be treated? If everybody did that, don't you think that this world would be different, far better than it is today? If you don't want to be lied to, don't lie to others, if you don't like to have your stuff stolen, don't steal anybody else's etc.? Do you have any objection to things like that just because they happen to be written in the book you consider a myth?

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    343. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      Can you step away for just a moment from religion

      You're not really letting me.

      Do you have any objection to things like that just because they happen to be written in the book you consider a myth?

      Yes I do. Because "things like that" are also a lot of garbage concerning a ficticious entity. If the sentence had been purely "love thy neighbor - next chapter", I would be fine with it. All the dogma surrounding it is what is causing us problems in the first place.

      I think the answer that Jesus gave in Luke 10:27 concerning human behavior is much better, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself."

      That is what you said (after having invoked both Hitler and Mohammed in the same post). My fundamental problem with this is wanting to be guided by a static text rather than interaction with your fellow humans. Problems arise when you choose to do that, people start believing that "the next life" is better, and waste the one they have here. What the sentence is actually saying is "As long as your ruling priesthood does not want you to do anything else, you can be good to your neighbor", and that is a major gaping loophole - before you know it you have a crusade on your hands. Fresh examples abound in current news.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    344. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      You are beating around the bush. Regardless of where the idea came from, do you object to the idea of loving your neighbor?

      Have you ever read that entire chapter to get an idea of the context and setting wherein Jesus said the part I quoted? Jesus was basically saying is that their entire law is summed up by that one statement. If people truly lived by that, much of our body of laws, would be redundant and unnecessary. There would be no need for gun control, because no one would use guns or anything else that could be used as a weapon for doing anything bad to their fellow human being. Having or not having a gun would be entirely irrelevant. It's too bad that we don't live in such a world.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    345. Re:Did they break any laws? by Cenan · · Score: 1

      You are beating around the bush. Regardless of where the idea came from, do you object to the idea of loving your neighbor?

      You're acting dense in order to sell a message. The origin of the idea matters here, because it is not one idea, it is multiple ideas, most of them concerning an otherworldly entity - one we have no need of. The message would be equally valid had it not been packaged.

      If the sentence had been purely "love thy neighbor - next chapter", I would be fine with it. All the dogma surrounding it is what is causing us problems in the first place.

      That is what I said, in the previous post - it sums up my opinion on it well enough.

      If people truly lived by that, much of our body of laws, would be redundant and unnecessary.

      Of course, just like if everybody had no arms there would be no fist fights. As I've been pointing out, there is no need for packaging it in religious dogma, the idea can easily be argued without.

      I also object to your notion that "love your neighbor" is equivalent to "love god, then love your neighbor" - that relation can only be true in the single case of god=0, in all other cases the solutions diverge.

      --
      ... whatever ...
    346. Re:Did they break any laws? by grantspassalan · · Score: 1

      In keeping with the mathematical terms you would say that "loving God" and "loving your neighbor" are independent variables. Jesus Christ said they are two sides of the same coin. I agree with that. 100 years from now we will both be dead and forgotten, but Jesus Christ will still be worshiped and millions of Bibles will still be printed. Ever since the invention of the art of printing by means of movable type, more Bibles have been printed in more languages than any other book. Do you suppose there might be a reason for this? The Bible stands like an anvil in the center of a blacksmith shop, surrounded by worn out and discarded hammers, including the hammers of skeptics and atheists like you, Voltaire and others. The famous atheist said that in 100 years from his time, Bibles will only be found in museums, but in some countries they are now still found in every hotel room. It is ironic that Voltaire's house is now used by the International Bible Society to disseminate and print thousands of Bibles. Sometimes I think God has a sense of humor.

      --
      A sufficiently advanced simulation is indistinguishable from reality.
    347. Re:Did they break any laws? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The auto industry has had several bailouts. They get all sorts of trade protections (like the "chicken tax," among others).

      Anyone remember Hollywood getting a tax break because only a few films (Titanic, Avatar) are seen to be profitable?

      Wherever profits are observed tax is paid.

    348. Re:Did they break any laws? by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Indeed, which means a appeal to "fairness" must be defined before it is necessarily relevant.

    349. Re:Did they break any laws? by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      In a perfect world your way might work. But this world isn't perfect. We don't have to--and shouldn't--trust our representatives. They routinely sell out to lobbyists and then turn around and brag about supposed efficiencies in their campaigns. The whole point of the American governmental system was that government is fundamentally untrustworthy, that's why we have checks and balances and elections. Those don't mean that the system is trustworthy, just that it's better than it would be otherwise.

      I'm not arguing for zero taxes--that would require zero government or an all-volunteer government, neither of which is a good idea. I'm arguing for minimal taxes and small government.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    350. Re:Did they break any laws? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      If the law doesn't determine what someones fair share is, who does? You?

      Yes. You're not distinguishing between the ethical notion of fairness and the legal obligation to pay your taxes

      Who died and made you King of Morality? Is it just Apple who has to ask you how much they have to pay in taxes (the law be damned), or do you provide that service for other entities too, and how much (un-taxed) do you ask for that service?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  2. The real news is... by bmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...Apple isn't the only one that does this.

    Taxes are for little people. They aren't for the rich or corporations. Taxes are for you and small-business, not for people and corporations that can hire the best people who know the best methods of tax avoidance (legal) and tax evasion (it's only illegal if you get caught).

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Apple accountants all passed the Accounting class - Enron Taxation 4500 - can't see what's the problem here

    2. Re:The real news is... by Charliemopps · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      I don't like Apple, and Steve Jobs was a dick. But... I applaud Apple for not paying into our tax system. What our government does with the money it collects is immoral and often unconstitutional. If Apple had paid their taxes the feds would have likely just used the money to build another domestic spy agency. Fuck the IRS, fuck the government, thank you Apple, even though I'm sure your primary goal was greed, at least your money will get re-invested in some new apple toy and not used to send hellfire missiles into funerals around the world.

    3. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This loophole seems to be useable for little people too. Anyone can set up a (small) corporation while on a trip to Ireland. And then hold the board meetings at home.

      Doing so is the best way to close such loopholes. You earn untaxable money for a little while - but government will wake up if Joe's Garage and Bob's plumbing become untaxable "international corporations". And when the loophole eventually closes, it closes for apple too. Then the little people won't be so alone in paying taxes.

    4. Re:The real news is... by bmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >But... I applaud Apple for not paying into our tax system.

      So instead of the load being distributed properly, you want the government to shift most of the load to your back?

      Good to know.

      --
      BMO

    5. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't need to sig your username when it's the same AS your username that is at the top of your comment.

    6. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Apple isn't the only one that does this.

      Taxes are for little people. They aren't for the rich or corporations. Taxes are for you and small-business, not for people and corporations that can hire the best people who know the best methods of tax avoidance (legal) and tax evasion (it's only illegal if you get caught).

      -- BMO

      I don't agree with this "everybody are doing it" argument. There are degrees,and if the accusations are correct, Apple is doing much more aggressive tax evasion than most others. That deserves legal review and criticism, even if all companies obviously are doing some level of tax planning.

    7. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is that Apple hoarding cash (last I checked, they weren't spending it), is good for the economy / society? Last I saw before their bond offering, they were hoarding $130 billion.

      To put this in perspective, if that money was used directly to hire people at 70k a year (salary + benefits + expenses), it would employ 1.86 million people.

    8. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't need to sig your username when it's the same AS your username that is at the top of your comment.

      That big black beetle inside your anus just gets all uncomfortable and restless WHEN you see BMO post, doesn't it?

      (see! I can capitalise words at random too!)

    9. Re:The real news is... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      And yet Apple still paid $6billion in Corporate Income Tax in 2012. That's a lot of tax to pay for an entity which tax supposedly isn't for...

    10. Re:The real news is... by MrMickS · · Score: 1

      Whilst Apple Inc may be a US company it has subsidiary companies in the other countries/regions that it operates. Apple's earnings place 2/3rds of its income outside the US. Why should that income be subject to US tax when tax has already been paid in the region it was earned?

      Put it another way, if you were to spend 8 months working overseas and paid local income tax on that income, would you be happy for the IRS to take its cut as well?

      --
      You may think me a tired, old, cynic. I'd have to disagree about the tired bit.
    11. Re:The real news is... by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      While I agree, at least in part, about our current government, I'm skeptical that Apple plays tax avoidance games as a form of protest against US government practices (other than the practice of collecting taxes from Apple and its C level execs).

    12. Re:The real news is... by Kohath · · Score: 1

      So instead of the load being distributed properly, you want the government to shift most of the load to your back?

      How about just being less of a load on everyone?

      Why are all these people riding on their neighbors' backs anyway? What claim do they have to their neighbors' labor or his wages?

    13. Re:The real news is... by EmperorArthur · · Score: 1

      Actually, the US is pretty big on taxing all income. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_taxation

      The problem is they can afford to hire local lawyers to incorporate all of these subsidiaries in different countries. It's a pretty common strategy, but the setup costs are so high most people working abroad don't do it.

      Then there's the lovely fact that if the IRS ever decides corporate non-compliance, they fine the company. If they decide a person is in non-compliance they threaten there entire family with poverty and jail time unless the person agrees to plead guilty. This actually happened to a friend of mine.

      --
      So lets pretend that we've just completed writing this code, as opposed to having just completed sabotaging it -Altera
    14. Re:The real news is... by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Informative

      Whilst Apple Inc may be a US company it has subsidiary companies in the other countries/regions that it operates. Apple's earnings place 2/3rds of its income outside the US. Why should that income be subject to US tax when tax has already been paid in the region it was earned?

      RTFA (NYT):

      Congressional investigators found that some of Apple’s subsidiaries had no employees and were largely run by top officials from the company’s headquarters in Cupertino, Calif. But by officially locating them in places like Ireland, Apple was able to, in effect, make them stateless — exempt from taxes, record-keeping laws and the need for the subsidiaries to even file tax returns anywhere in the world.

    15. Re:The real news is... by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      That's a meaningless number unless you compare it to profits, which themselves are subject to numerous accounting games.

    16. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We would pay it either way. You think apple is going to eat those taxes? No. They pass the taxes onto you and they will try to make it look like they are giving you deal while they are at it. Though it is a bit more equitable as you only volunteer to pay the tax if you buy a good from that company. For example gas. You think gas costs 4 bucks a gallon? More than half of that is taxes.

      It is very lopsided though right now. ~1.1 trillion in personal income tax and ~181billion in corp tax. That was the take last year.

      Also if anyone thinks we can fix our budget with only more taxes or just cuts is dreaming. We need both more revenue and lower spending. Some borrowing is a good thing, such as buying an asset when you can not afford it, or the rate you borrow is cheaper than depreciation. Some borrowing is a bad thing, such as buying disposable items with credit, or borrowing to pay someone else back you borrowed from. Some cuts are a good thing, such as the 20 dollar muffin. Some cuts are a bad thing, such as energy research.

      We had a golden opportunity the past few years to 'clean house' of old cruft that was not working and institute new programs that help. Instead everyone circled the wagons and said 'my program is too important oh and we need 20% more funding'. It will be years before anyone has the courage to do anything other than raise taxes (and always to some group that people 'dont like').

    17. Re:The real news is... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Put it another way, if you were to spend 8 months working overseas and paid local income tax on that income, would you be happy for the IRS to take its cut as well?

      The sad thing is, that's exactly how it is for US citizens today. We're the only developed nation (1st/2nd world) that does this - taxes our citizens on a dollar they make anywhere in the world... Kind of blows the whole "but teh infrastructurz" argument away...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    18. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The middle class earns at least 10x the wealth of the rich every year. The government is instituted to take money from the middle class and give it to the lower class, to protect the upper class. This is evident in every jurisdiction on Earth.

    19. Re:The real news is... by internerdj · · Score: 1

      When we cut, instead of cutting the fat from government, we have to cut the meat. One, when we cut the fat then we cut some politicians back door convoluted completely legal way to get rich off of his office. Two, if we cut the meat then the other side knows how awful it is to cut my side's pet government spending programs. Kind of funny all the die hard tea party conservatives around here crying about the four day work week that they are looking at for the rest of the year.

    20. Re:The real news is... by FilmedInNoir · · Score: 1

      You make it hard to tell left from right wing.

      --
      Sig. Sig. Sputnik
    21. Re:The real news is... by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      you know corporations aren't people because they don't pay taxes like people

    22. Re:The real news is... by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Politicians make it hard to distinguish left wing from right wing in all but the most trivial of ways. They each mimic the other's methods depending upon whom is in power.

    23. Re:The real news is... by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

      It's odd how Apple's tax evasion is somehow so awful, even though they pay an effective tax rate of 30% and $6 BILLION dollars, when other companies get away with paying zero without fuss.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    24. Re:The real news is... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      But is that legal for Ireland? See that's the misunderstood point, this money was generated overseas from sales. Apple isn't moving money from shell company to shell company. Apple is keeping it overseas. Even if Apple had employees in Ireland or not, Apple will not move the money back into the US. The only country that might have a say is Ireland.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    25. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's odd how Apple's tax evasion is somehow so awful, even though they pay an effective tax rate of 30% and $6 BILLION dollars, when other companies get away with paying zero without fuss.

      Really? Ok.. the reason you can quote those numbers and others still call it tax evasion worth criticizing and addressing through lawmaking in Congress:

      Apple shifted 64 percent of its 2011 income into an entity with no real employees and no real activity. Apple's three primary Irish entities hold 60 percent of the company's profits but claim to be tax residents nowhere in the world,.

      What you are talking about is what is left after that little operation. Apple is a big company, so there are still big numbers left, but just a fraction of what it was before this little operation.

      This is not about paying taxes overseas when made overseas, they don't either, it's a blindingly obvious fake tax evasion structure that has no relation to actual business (unless you believe the Irish market really is what drives most of Apple's success...).

      And though it may be legal (I say may because this is really borderline), it is the right of press and congress to criticize it, and (hopefully) change the laws so that the most blatant tax avoidance isn't legal.

    26. Re:The real news is... by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      And yet Apple still paid $6billion in Corporate Income Tax in 2012. That's a lot of tax to pay for an entity which tax supposedly isn't for...

      It's a bit hard to not pay income tax on income earned within the US.

      The US remains Apple's biggest market by far.

      Basically, Apple makes stuff. The stuff the sell inside the US is subject to US taxes. You can't evade them - it's pretty clear cut.

      The fuzziness starts on worldwide profits - like how Apple US probably sells Apple Ireland stuff at cost, making 0 profits. Or shipping them straight to Apple Ireland from China. Apple Ireland the proceeds to sell the stuff to everyone in Europe, keeping the profits for itself. Technically, the money is Apple's, a worldwide corporation, but isn't, in that Apple US can't touch it because it's outside the US, and bringing it in would incur income taxes.

      The only thing Apple can evade is California taxes by having the profits funneled through a different state, like Microsoft does with Nevada.

      But if you buy an iPhone in the US, Apple has to pay full freight for it. Likewise, iTunes US sales.

      That's also why there's a big brouhaha over "repatriating cash" - because Apple has $100B offshore (and about $44B domestically). To bring that $100B back would incur another $35B in taxes. However, interest rates are ridiculously low (thanks to the 2008 wall street fiascos), so borrowing $17B (of which about $6B in taxes would've been owed if they brought it back) is really, really, really cheap - well under $1B in interest.

      For companies whose majority of sales are NOT in the US, the situation is even more tricky.

    27. Re:The real news is... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      Actually Apple is the only one running this particular scam. Here's how it works:

      US tax regulations state that corporations are taxes where they are incorporated. Irish tax regulations state that corporations are taxed where they are managed. Apple set up a sham corporation that was incorporated in Ireland but had no employees or offices there and was managed entirely from the US. The sham company isn't liable for corporation tax anywhere in the world, saving Apple billions of dollars a year and allowing them to sit in vast (â50bn+) piles of cash that are untaxable.

      Everyone else is just funnelling their profits to Caribbean island nations or has shell corporations in low tax countries like Ireland, which is bad enough. Apple has found a way to be outside any taxable jurisdiction while avoiding the bad publicity that comes from using Caribbean countries. Cook even tried to use this fact to claim Apple was taking the moral high ground.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    28. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, no they're not. Requiring you to "file a tax return" declaring your income is kinda different than "making you pay taxes on income earned abroad."

      The IRS allows exemptions of nearly $100k per year in personal income earned abroad, plus a credit for foreign taxes paid. If you earn money in an exceptionally low-tax country abroad, then you MAY owe some amount of tax on your income back to the US - but they do not "double tax".

    29. Re:The real news is... by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      Thank you, Ms. Helmsley....

    30. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When corporations get taxed, that is a tax on my back. It either affects the cost of the product, the salaries they pay, or their stock price and dividends they pay (think pension funds and 401K's).

      There's no free lunch. Taking from a corporation doesn't mean the money doesn't affect anyone or yourself. You just don't see it directly.

    31. Re:The real news is... by bmo · · Score: 1

      >implying that I'm a 1%er.

      You're a moron. No, really, you are. Get out.

      --
      BMO

    32. Re:The real news is... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      That problem is the word "shifted" isn't accurate. The 64% was always foreign sales. If Apple moved the money into US accounts, then they would have to pay US taxes. Instead Apple kept the money overseas. If anything Apple didn't shift the money.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    33. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That problem is the word "shifted" isn't accurate. The 64% was always foreign sales. If Apple moved the money into US accounts, then they would have to pay US taxes. Instead Apple kept the money overseas. If anything Apple didn't shift the money.

      Ok, fair, I'll concede that from a US only perspective you might be right on this revenue coming from outside US. But the problem is that Apple isn't declaring this as taxable *anywhere*. Is that a US problem for a US company? Maybe not, but let's hope EU steps in then. From an international perspective Apple would be hard pressed to defend that all of their international revenue and profit is happening in Ireland.. This is exactly what Google has been drilled on lately too.

    34. Re:The real news is... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Apple is paying all the taxes that Ireland requires them to pay. They choose Ireland because Irish laws allow them to do this. If they incorporated in Germany, that's a different situation. The people up in arms are people who think Apple is playing a shell game with the money when it has been very clear for decades this is how they treated their overseas sales.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    35. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple is paying all the taxes that Ireland requires them to pay. They choose Ireland because Irish laws allow them to do this. If they incorporated in Germany, that's a different situation. The people up in arms are people who think Apple is playing a shell game with the money when it has been very clear for decades this is how they treated their overseas sales.

      This I have to disagree with, they are a) actually claiming that a lot of their profit is without any jurisdiction including Irish (see Congress hearing document), and b) they are doing business in more countries than Ireland, paying no taxes. It might be that EU more than US is the ones that will have to take Apple to court on this (but even from US perspective, their profit statements in these tax haven arrangements are fishy). And, Apple is playing a shell game, *more* than most of the other multinational tax avoiding companies.

    36. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But, corporations are PEOPLE. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_personhood
      Hence, they should pay taxes, JUST LIKE PEOPLE.

      Hell, lets just put it another way instead.
      When the citizens are taxed they have less money to spend. This adds pressure on prices and drives down the cost that the market will pay for goods and services resulting in less money for corporations.
      Taxing the citizens just puts the taxes on the backs of corporations anyway. The citizens just pass along the cost of the tax to the corporations with price sensitivity.

      The real bitch is that during the 'golden days' of American business tax income to the Gov was mostly by the big business, this allowed a rapid expansion in consumption among the class of people who actually spend most/all their money, average consumers. That money bounces around town, around the country, and now we have transistor radios and mom has a refrigerator and a car, and the repair man can get braces for his kid, etc.

      Now that the very wealthy are taxed less in effect a large chunk of the total money supply has been transferred from the bottom ~80% to the top 20%.
      They continue to consume with this money, but not in the same way.
      They 'consume' financial 'products' with all that cash and do a pretty good job of removing that money from the real economy in the process.
      Oh, sure they buy the odd boat and mansion and maybe directly employ some maids and gardeners, but they would do that even if they only had a five million a year in disposable income instead of eight million.
      And while many argue that the money they invest in these financial products helps fund businesses, it is not that simple. Many smaller to mid sized businesses would not need this funding if they were able to have even slightly higher margins for example. Something that having more money in the hands of consumers would allow.

      But you are right, we pay either way and it is lopsided now.
      Hence my favorite argument in favor of taxing corporations.
      What is easier and cheaper to police/enforce/collect from?
      150 million households or 150 thousand corporations?
      Lets see, 150 million is > 150 thousand.......

      Also, there were no $20 muffins, just to educate you: http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2011/09/great-16-dollar-muffin-myth
      Google it if you don't like the source. I work in the corp world and we see the same thing for seminars and the like. Someone has to fill out yet another form for the costs, and checks a box. Hence the food and beverages for the whole day just come through finance as "Lunch" or "breakfast cart" or "Fruit bowl" when really it was juice and toast and whatever the hell else they set out to eat.

    37. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, but if you're making bank elsewhere in the world, what's the point of remaining a US citizen? Presumably, if you remain a citizen of a nation, you are benefitting from your citizenship in some way. This is what we call a social contract. If elsewhere is really that much better, and you can honestly say that you are in no way whatsoever benefitting from being a U.S. citizen, ditch the U.S. and become a citizen of elsewhere. Simple.

      I don't see how you've destroyed the argument that we need to invest in infrastructure at all. If infrastructure were irrelevant to U.S. citizens making money in foreign countries, there's no reason for why they couldn't just become citizens of the country in which they made the most money and renounce their U.S. citizenship.

      The rant being finished, here's a link if you want to consider removing your blowharded, unpatriotic idiocy from our borders:
      http://travel.state.gov/law/citizenship/citizenship_776.html

    38. Re:The real news is... by khallow · · Score: 1

      This is what we call a social contract.

      Where is this alleged "social contract" written down? At least advocating shopping around for a better government does make whatever is going on look more like an actual contract (that is, an agreement between parties for mutual benefit).

    39. Re:The real news is... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      In the end, you are attacking a company that makes more effort to pay taxes it owes than most other companies. It's farcical to complain about Apple doing this when you do not complain about any other company with far more egregious and shady tax deals going on.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    40. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the end, you are attacking a company that makes more effort to pay taxes it owes than most other companies. It's farcical to complain about Apple doing this when you do not complain about any other company with far more egregious and shady tax deals going on.

      Who says I don't? I criticize Google for their tax evasion as well as recently covered in UK hearings. But I think it is ridiculous that we should not be able to criticize extremely obvious tax evasion shell games like Apple do internationally here, just because others do bad as well.

      When Apple shift almost 2/3rds of their profit into empty companies with no employees this is in no way making more effort to pay taxes than most other companies. It is from an international perspective one of the worst examples of tax evasion. I guess the difference in our perspective on this is that I'm not from US, where Apple pay some taxes, I'm from EU, where Apple clearly has one of the most extreme tax evasion schemes and mostly don't pay tax at all.

    41. Re:The real news is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you, and your social contract.

  3. A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    My relationship with government is a net loss. Therefore, anything that impedes government on its natural course of continuous expansion is a win in my book -- and that includes both legal and illegal tax avoidance.

    Before you get your accusations on, I make less than the national average salary and don't have anything of value to hide in the first place. Regardless, I pay my taxes in full, not because I believe it's morally right, but because I understand the consequences of disobeying coercive authority.

    In any event, when others do it -- especially big corporations -- I will be right there cheering them on.

    1. Re:A win for me by bmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So all government is evil?

      There are plenty of places on the planet with ineffective/nonexistent government. They are all hellholes.

      Please move to one of them.

      --
      BMO

    2. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your conclusion does not follow from your premise. If the reduction of tax income to the government translates to a reduction in the budget allocated to the portion of its activities that are a net gain to you (presumably not all of the government's activities are a loss to you), instead of the portion that are a net loss to you, then the reduction in tax money is still detrimental to you.

      Mind you, that may not be the case; I'm just pointing out that you can't make the assumption that the budget change will affect everything equally.

    3. Re:A win for me by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You understand that the government offsets lost or unavailable corporate tax revenue by increasing the taxes it does collect, i.e. yours, right?

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    4. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My relationship with government is a net loss.

      I make less than the national average salary

      lol. Why are poor people always so delusional?

    5. Re:A win for me by schwit1 · · Score: 1

      Government is a necessary evil. Much of it is more evil than necessary.

    6. Re:A win for me by hackula · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Somalia is a great example of libertarianism, minarchism, etc. in action.

    7. Re:A win for me by Charliemopps · · Score: 0

      So all government is evil?

      There are plenty of places on the planet with ineffective/nonexistent government. They are all hellholes.

      Please move to one of them.

      --
      BMO

      Yes, all government is evil. A necessary evil. If our only protection from wolves at night were a vicious wild dog, would we keep it? Yes... but we'd keep it tied up good and tight (the constitution) and we certainly wouldn't let it roam the countryside marauding every other village whenever it liked. Best thing for it is to deprive it of its food (taxes) to keep it good and weak.

    8. Re:A win for me by Vanderhoth · · Score: 1

      lol. Why are poor people always so delusional?

      I think it's a contributing factor to why they're poor in the first place.

    9. Re:A win for me by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't it just prints the money.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    10. Re:A win for me by mysidia · · Score: 1

      So all government is evil?

      1. No government is terrible.

      2. A little limited government is good.

      3. A little more government than a tiny limited government is extremely good

      4. A little bit more government is a tiny bit better

      5. A lot of government is really no better -- there are diminishing benefits at this point.

      6. A big government is a bit worse than (4) -- too costly, too controlling, few advantages over (5).

      7. A huge government is much worse than (3) -- massive cost, drain.

      8. A massive tyrannical government is terrible -- worse than (1).

    11. Re:A win for me by gewalker · · Score: 2

      You understand that corporations don't pay taxes, people do. Either in the form of higher prices on products, reduced income from investments or a combination of these. Government like corporate taxes since this obscures the tax burden from the voters and the popular politics of envy.

      All taxes are evil, but they are a necessary evil in that governments do things that make life better (provide for the common defense, establish courts, etc.). However, it is very common for governments to overspend (i.e., in things not for the common good) and likewise overtax. Overtax and over regulation results in reduced liberty and economic growth, under tax and regulate and you have reduced liberty and economic growth as well.

      So, while I expect Apple to minimize their tax burden legally it is not fair. What would be so terrible about replacing the tax system with something simple and fair so that the little company does not pay higher rates than large companies that can afford complex tax schemes, etc. My company pays rates much higher than Apple, Google, etc. because I can't play their games.

    12. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly the response I would expect from somebody who refuses to understand his opponent's position. I said that my relationship with government is a net loss. This means that although I benefit from certain government programs, the upside is overpowered by the downside, and the result is a net loss. Therefore, any reduction in the total size of government, measured either in revenue or power over the people, is a win for me -- at least until government is reduced to my break-even point. (I do realize this will never happen, as history shows that governments only expand over time.)

      But hey, your tough-guy knockdown of the tiny minority will get you to +5 on slashdot in no time. Congrats!

    13. Re:A win for me by little1973 · · Score: 1

      This is FUD and the general response if someone suggest government is evil.

      However, those hellholes which you suggest are basically governed. So, they have government because the definition of government 'is an organization exerting centralized control over a community' (from wikipedia). It is an entirely different issue that those governments wages war against each other and if they are recognized by other governments or not.

      --
      Government cannot make man richer, but it can make him poorer. - Ludwig von Mises
    14. Re:A win for me by pod · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Judging by the deficit... I'm gonna go ahead and disagree with you.

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
    15. Re:A win for me by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I pay my taxes in full, not because I believe it's morally right, but because I understand the consequences of disobeying coercive authority.

      You must be religious. You know, one of those people whose brain works along the lines of "It's good that we have God to send us to hell if we murdered someone; imagine how many people would go on a killing rampage if there were no God - I know I would!".

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    16. Re:A win for me by walterbyrd · · Score: 0

      No, the government of Somilia, like all Islamic governed countries, is much more like totalitarianism, than libertarianism.

    17. Re:A win for me by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 1

      You understand that the government offsets lost or unavailable corporate tax revenue by increasing the taxes it does collect, i.e. yours, right?

      That's hilarious. Then how do we have a $17 trillion debt in the USA?

      What you are saying is absolutely untrue. And money is not a "fixed supply", George Washington's government didn't have $17 trillion dollars --- and they had coins like the "Half-Cent". There isn't even $17 trillion dollars in the entire world --- the circulated physical currency for the USA is about $900 billion, so the other $30 to $50 trillion or so lives inside computers and with some frequency the US government decides just to "make some up" and they use it buy debt.

      --
      Priest: "Universe from nothing, no laws of physics, sped up time"+ huge discrepancies. Creationism? No. Big Bang Theory
    18. Re: A win for me by JWW · · Score: 1

      Love your analogy.

      It too bad our vicious dog that protects is is off the leash and has bred an entire pack and now has us backed into a corner....

    19. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is a good analogy up until the "deprive it of food..." bit, since a weak wild dog can't do its job, and, arguably, that is exactly what happened here - a smart wolf came in, stole some of the dog's food, and the dog couldn't do anything about it. Keep developing the analogy though. If you can make the argument of limiting the "dog" without limiting its effectiveness against "wolves" you have a useful rhetorical tool.

    20. Re:A win for me by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      So you don't ever use any of the services provided by government then? You never use a road, a railway, an airport, the education system, water, trade with other countries, defence against foreign invaders, and tons of other stuff?

      If you don't, then fair play to your "net loss", but frankly... get using those services!

    21. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure you have accounted for all the government does for you, when you claim to be at loss?

      It is too easy to say "I pay tax, but use almost no public health care, no subsidies, ..." and so on. But those are only the things that are easy to quantify. With such a measure, I too am at loss. But there are other things. My government has successfully kept war and invaders out since 1945. (By keeping an army, and various alliances.) What is the value of not having your hometown bombed, or invaded and plundered occationally? Look to Africa and the middle east for examples of living with war in your country.

      Then there are such things as crime. What is the value of not having Mexican drug lords that do whatever they like openly? Or the value of not having mafia? The value of walking on any street in the country without fearing anything?

      Or the value of road networks? I don't use most of the roads personally, but those who supply the shops I use surely does . . .

    22. Re:A win for me by tbannist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, the best thing to do with a guard dog is to mistreat it and starve it. That will never backfire.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    23. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Somalia is NOT an example of anarchy, let alone libertarianism. Why? Because there are people in Somalia who have assumed a special "right" to employ physical force as their means -- same as any government. These people interact with others through coercive authority -- same as any government. Whether we call them "warlords" or "senators" is irrelevant -- what matters is that coercive authority exists, and where coercive authority exists, anarchy does not.

      Anarchy does not mean "no rules", as government teaches us. Anarchy means "no rulers", which is a completely different concept.

    24. Re:A win for me by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      But it only controls a compound in the capital. The rest is practically ungoverned.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    25. Re:A win for me by dbIII · · Score: 2

      In case you haven't noticed the point here is that it's ungoverned, so it can't possibly be totalitarianism.

    26. Re:A win for me by dbIII · · Score: 1

      We don't have to imagine we only have to turn on the TV news.

    27. Re:A win for me by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      But the libertarians are right about it reducing prices. You can buy an AK-47 for $30.

    28. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There really isn't a government in somalia, it's the libertarian paradise. You just consider somalian goverment as one of the big corporations and that's it, a paradise! As the government isn't bloated with useless police following laws is pretty much voluntary. Works real well.

    29. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the government of Somilia, like all Islamic governed countries, is much more like totalitarianism, than libertarianism.

      The government of Somalia apparently governs just a part of Somalia. Also, sufficient freedom means that anyone is allowed to create their own government and enforce their laws on people, and to prevent other governments from forming. With enough freedom you have freedom to limit others' freedom.

    30. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You understand that corporations don't pay taxes, people do.

      This is the point. Who actually pays the corporate tax? If someone can show proof that it's limited to being paid by CEOs or whoever else within corporations, I'll gladly get on board. But if I had to guess it's probably being passed on mostly to consumers and shareholders rather than the people who everyone wants to pay "their fair share."

      I have nothing against taxing the rich, but if you want to tax the rich don't give them a way to make everyone else pay for it.

    31. Re:A win for me by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      In case you haven't noticed the point here is that it's ungoverned, so it can't possibly be totalitarianism.

      Sure it can be, but the folks with the AK-47's and RPG's aren't officially the government, so libertarians are fine with it.

    32. Re:A win for me by Xphile101361 · · Score: 1

      and an NRA paradise as everyone owns a gun and uses it?

    33. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? Because there are people in Somalia who have assumed a special "right" to employ physical force as their means -- same as any government.

      And yet like capitalism, socialism and everything else we've tried that was worse, your ism has failed to take into account that human beings are fundamentally assholes.

    34. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, if you take a hell-hole and remove the government, its economy gets better. Governments have surely created some hellholes, and may be the most deadly invention humans have ever created, but when those people throw off their government and start to improve the hellhole, that's no time to cry, "see, lack of government creates a hellhole!" That's just poor logic.

      If human sacrifice on the order of 1% of the planet's population per year is required to keep "the peace" then the definition of "peace" is very broken.

      Meanwhile, the pro-government elites love to sit in their Starbucks showing everybody the big Apple on the back of their iPads, so it's good for a chuckle at least.

    35. Re:A win for me by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      All government is evil. No government at all is even worse. The best government is that one that leaves you alone for the most part and only interferes in your life when absolutely necessary. Taxes, like government, are a necessary evil. They should not be burdensome. Socialistic governments always become burdensome over time. Eventually they start taxing at over 50% because there is never enough of other peoples' money. Anyone who can't look down the road and see where that's going to end just isn't wanting to see.

    36. Re:A win for me by codebonobo · · Score: 1

      Hellholes because they exist in geographical regions that have little use for the state to exploit at this current time or because they have recently been victimized by tyrannical governments? A fair comparison would be better met if a group of modern, healthy, educated people were allowed to succeed with a plot of usable land versus using examples like Somalia which have long histories of being victimized by the corruption of government. I must concede though that it is very likely that even my ideal conception would be a hellhole at this day of age, but not for the reasons you allude to. Governments tend to get violent when competing with voluntary, tax free, societies they cannot directly control. It is possible to have order and rules in a society which lacks a central authority or monopoly on violence.

    37. Re:A win for me by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I think Thomas Jefferson said it best:

      My reading of history convinces me that most bad government results from too much government.

      A wise and frugal Government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good government, and this is necessary to close the circlue of our felicities.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    38. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would he have to be religious? Or is that a thinly veiled attempt at being at being a bigot?

      One thing I have learned over the years and a few uncles have taught me. "Dont fuck with uncle sams money they will want it. If they do not get your token amount every year they will take it all." 2 different uncles who never met each other gave me the exact same story. The IRS does not mess around. They will bankrupt your ass. That is called being practical. It may not be 'right' or 'wrong'. It is the way it is, they are a 'coercive authority' with the power to ruin you and your family.

      But go on ahead and try to screw uncle sam. I *dare* you. There are even whole organizations devoted to not paying your taxes. Try joining them. Get yourself a ruthless accountant and you can play with the big boys (and watch him disappear when the audit comes along).

      This year I will for the first time in 15 years I will have 0 deductions. I have lowered my tax rate by taking the standard deduction. No trickery involved. I did not even have to buy special things to get this tax break. I will just fill out the standard 1040ez.

      Taxes are easy. Unless you want to minimize things... Then you have a slog thru a huge pile of paperwork...

    39. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are incorrect. They tax you more, borrow more, and spend twice as much.

    40. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You understand that corporations don't pay taxes, people do. Either in the form of higher prices on products, reduced income from investments or a combination of these.

      This is a semantic game argument that can go both ways. You understand that people don't pay taxes, Corporations do. Through higher prices on products, wages to employees and reduced return on investments. It's corporations that produce value, to be taxed.

    41. Re:A win for me by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      net loss implies quantification. none is in evidence, not counting the generalized, indignant, unexamined antipathy Libertarians are prone to.

    42. Re:A win for me by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      paradoxically, grouping them together in society is the best defense against assholes

    43. Re:A win for me by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      In libertarianism, the government exists to protect the rights of the people. No such structure exists in Somalia, making it the antithesis of libertarianism.

    44. Re:A win for me by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      That's an excellent point, at some point or another the tax just gets passed onto a human being, with differing degrees of elasticity.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    45. Re:A win for me by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      I think Thomas Jefferson said it best

      Nice quote. Don't forget to mention that Jefferson believed in progressive taxes, opposed standing armies, and thought that all corporations should be "strangled in the crib".

    46. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best thing to do to our only protection from wolves is to weaken it. Gotcha.

    47. Re:A win for me by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      That's the opposite of my take. The comment hinges on morality, and few believe it is moral to randomly kill people.

      I am a-religious. I sympathize with the quoted statement, and yet would not ever initiate violence against another unless it were justifiable defense. The two have nothing to do with each other except what a given person deems as moral.

    48. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like one of those assholes that raises pit bulls to be aggressive. Just because your penis is small that doesn't give you the right to exert your megalomania over everybody else.

      I suppose the best way to raise children is to abuse them and malnourish them as well?

    49. Re: A win for me by sabbede · · Score: 0

      No, not really. The government couldn't have been expecting taxes from income that wouldn't be reported. The government hasn't lost anything, it's just upset to find out that there was income it couldn't tax. Also, whereas a corporation can and will pass along increased costs to the consumer, the government cannot act similarly with regards to tax revenue because of how the system works. If revenue from corporate taxes is $10billion less then expected, they can't just go ahead and collect annother $10 billion from individual taxpayers because they can't change the tax rates for the current fiscal year. What they will do it talk about changing the rates for the next year, but in the end things will likely stay as they were as everyone hopes revenue will go back up. Of course, if you meant that they would borrow the money, and we would all be on the hook to pay it back, that much is true.

    50. Re:A win for me by PRMan · · Score: 1

      avoid paying billions of dollars in U.S. taxes on $44 billion in offshore income

      Not really seeing the problem here. They should be paying taxes in the country the sale was made in if you ask me...

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    51. Re:A win for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My relationship with government is a net loss... I make less than the national average salary

      Average? The average (mean) income is WAY higher than the median. But lets assume you meant median. You very obviously went to a public school. You use roads and bridges. If you get trapped somewhere, the fire department will extricate you (think Oklahoma City last night). Same if you wreck your car, the paramedics are paid by your taxes.

      The government makes sure (or as sure as it can) that when you buy 100 mg of tylenol, it's a full 100mg, is actually acetaminophen.

      Read The Jungle by Upton Sinclair (full text here) for a glimpse of what it was like before the FDA.

      You know how alcohol is different today than it was when it was illegal and unregulated? Then, you didn't have to drink a whole quart to die or go blind, get it from the wrong guy and one shot would kill you.

      I was 18 when the EPA was instituted and lived two miles from a Monsanto plant. You literally could not breathe driving past it! Guess who made that place livable? GOVERNMENT REGULATION!

      Sorry, but you are completely ignorant about the value of government. Read a little history, son.

    52. Re:A win for me by dwightk · · Score: 1

      that's not funny

      --
      Like anyone can even know that
    53. Re:A win for me by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Why would he have to be religious?

      Because the only two groups of people that I'm aware of who make this kind of reasoning are either a subgroup of the religious part of the population, or sociopaths. Given their prevalence in the general population, the former is much more likely - and, coincidentally, much more treatable. (Notice that I mentioned the word "subgroup", since it's not all of them, but that makes no difference in this line of reasoning unless you turn the implication operator around.)

      Or is that a thinly veiled attempt at being at being a bigot?

      It's not a thinly veiled attempt at anything and I'm not a bigot (to remove any doubt, I've checked with all the English dictionaries I happen to have, on account of not being a native English person), just a cynical sceptic who's puzzled from time to time by certain aspects of human psychology. But I can understand how some people can be confused by that distinction.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    54. Re:A win for me by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Nice twist. Jefferson's writing about progressive taxes was explaining how it works in France and the alternatives they were considering, during his tenure as ambassador. During his Presidency Jefferson eliminated taxes, cut the military, and pushed to eliminate the national debt. Specifically for taxes, he fully believed you could fund the US Federal Government on import duties alone.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    55. Re:A win for me by vandamme · · Score: 1

      >>I pay my taxes in full, not because I believe it's morally right, but because I understand the consequences of disobeying coercive authority.

      >You must be religious...

      That was a TOTAL non sequitur. Religious people do things because they're morally right. Well, all the ones I know anyhow.

    56. Re:A win for me by Coffeesloth · · Score: 1

      I'm not quite sure why your post is "insightful". I carefully read and re-read the one you replied to an no where did I see a hint of "So all government is evil?" Frankly I think you should reconsider your post.

      Smash is entirely correct, "If you don't like it get the law changed." It's the way Government works here in the United States.

  4. But was it illegal? by frdmfghtr · · Score: 1, Troll

    Ok, so Apple took advantage of tax loopholes and routed income offshore. The real question is: was it illegal?

    How many other companies do the same thing? Is Apple being targeted just because they're Apple? Did they not make the right p

    When other international companies do the same thing?

    --
    Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
    1. Re: But was it illegal? by frdmfghtr · · Score: 1

      Darned mobile entry, posted before I was done...

      That fragment should read:

      Did Apple not make the right political donations?

      --
      Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
    2. Re:But was it illegal? by smash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, apple are being targeted. In australia, we have a term for this. It is called "tall poppy syndrome".

      Yes, other companies do it. Any company that does NOT do everything within the law to minimize their tax burden is both not doing the right thing by their shareholders, and handing their competitors a competitive advantage.

      If apple have been avoiding tax like this, and you disagree with it, petition your government to get the loopholes tightened. If it is possible to structure their business to minimize the amount of tax they pay, then why shouldn't they?

      If Tim Cook or whoever wants to donate their own money to charity or pay more tax than they need to that is their decision. However the money apple makes isn't owned by apple. It is owned by the company shareholders - who will pay tax on any dividends or capital gains from sold shares in any case.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    3. Re:But was it illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're the fifth largest US-based company by revenue, and the only one in the top five that isn't an oil company or Walmart.

      On the other hand I'm not sure that the US has a special right to levy taxes on money earned in other nations.

    4. Re:But was it illegal? by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      But it's rarely earned in another country. It's earned in western countries - America, Canada, Europe.

    5. Re:But was it illegal? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Or possibly many of the shareholders are smart enough (or can pay someone smart enough) to find their own tax loopholes. The is the real problem as you pointed out. The tax system is too complicated. Making things too complicated allows for loopholes. Also Apple employs more than 50,000 Americans. Mind you those are Apple's numbers, so take them as you will, but I'm sure there's no denying that Apple is a doing a lot of good for the US economy.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    6. Re:But was it illegal? by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 2
      The US Tax code is 4 million words long.

      It is unpossible to know if it is legal or illegal.

      And it could take a decade of arguing between the IRS and well-paid Apple super-tax-lawyers/accountants for a decision to be made, because the size and complexity of tax code means there are never any final answers and mountains of gray-area that can be argued over indefinitely.

      --
      Priest: "Universe from nothing, no laws of physics, sped up time"+ huge discrepancies. Creationism? No. Big Bang Theory
    7. Re:But was it illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, so Apple took advantage of tax loopholes and routed income offshore. The real question is: was it illegal?

      Nope, wrong question. It was very likely legal. The question is, is this the situation voters wants? If no, close the loophole. If yes, keep it and watch everyone incorporate in Ireland. (With board meetings elsewhere.) Then you might as well abolish taxes for corporations, because this loophole is so easy to use. Setting up a corporation is cheap, there is no need to be "rich" to do it.

    8. Re:But was it illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, apple are being targeted. In australia, we have a term for this. It is called "tall poppy syndrome".

      Well, that's right-wing populism to the rest of us. And you're not even ashamed! Fascinating, captain.

    9. Re:But was it illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well the funny thing about that is the big share holders don't take a check from the company, they just take a big loan using their shares as collateral and the interest they pay on the loan is far less than they would in personal income tax.

      So when you hear this millionaire assholes talk about how they wouldn't mind paying a little more income tax as part of the publicity campaign to raise taxes on the upper working class, it's because they don't pay income tax and would rather others foot the bill.

    10. Re:But was it illegal? by fvbommel · · Score: 1

      Please note that much of Canada and Europe is not actually part of the United States, so money earned there is in fact earned in another nation than the one in question.

      (The same goes for America, but that's a flamewar for another day)

    11. Re:But was it illegal? by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      I am more than aware of this. If they aren't paying corporate taxes in America where the tax rate is lower, do you really believe they are paying taxes in those other jurisdictions?

      (FWIW: I'm a Brit, living in Canada)

    12. Re:But was it illegal? by dkf · · Score: 1

      Any company that does NOT do everything within the law to minimize their tax burden is both not doing the right thing by their shareholders, and handing their competitors a competitive advantage.

      Except that many companies are also not paying dividends either, so there's no tax paid there either. The more you look at the detail of this, the crosser you will feel. I advise stopping before you cause yourself heart trouble...

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    13. Re:But was it illegal? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Ok, so Apple took advantage of tax loopholes and routed income offshore. The real question is: was it illegal?

      Actually, no. Apple didn't route US income anywhere. They actually _had_ a lot of genuine income outside the USA.

    14. Re:But was it illegal? by thoth · · Score: 1

      However the money apple makes isn't owned by apple. It is owned by the company shareholders - who will pay tax on any dividends or capital gains from sold shares in any case.

      You've confused their share price (what shareholders own) and their cash balance (shareholders definitely do NOT own). These are unrelated or at best, indirectly or doubly indirectly related.

    15. Re:But was it illegal? by Dan667 · · Score: 1

      segregation use to be legal.

    16. Re:But was it illegal? by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      If it is possible to structure their business to minimize the amount of tax they pay, then why shouldn't they?

      Because doing so is immoral and highly visible, and the perception that Apple is an immoral company can harm the carefully crafted brand image of Apple as the best thing since baby Jesus, which could in turn result in decreased sales.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    17. Re:But was it illegal? by fvbommel · · Score: 1

      What do you mean, a lower corporate tax rate in the US? According to Wikipedia, the 35% marginal US corporate tax rate Apple pays is topped by only a handful of countries: Bangladesh, Guyana, Cameroon and Japan. It looks to me like it has the highest corporate tax rate in the western world (not the developed world though, given that Japan was on that list), at least for companies the size of Apple.

      Note that I'm not disputing how much (or little, as the case may be) non-US tax they pay.

    18. Re:But was it illegal? by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      If it is possible to structure their business to minimize the amount of tax they pay, then why shouldn't they?

      Or, conversely, if it is possible to get lots of awesome sex by fucking married women, why shouldn't I?

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    19. Re:But was it illegal? by Ioldanach · · Score: 1

      The big question, of course, is: Did they keep within the law? If their maneuvers passed the bounds of law, then they're in for a bit of hurt. Unfortunately, the taxpayers would like to see them in a whole world of hurt, but good lawyers will get the penalties and back taxes reduced to a relative pittance and, in the long run, they'll have still saved money. When you have enough money, breaking the law can make good business sense.

    20. Re:But was it illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You said, "But it's rarely earned in another country. It's earned in western countries - America, Canada, Europe."

      There's two issues with that statement.
      1) Neither Canada, nor Europe are part of the US, and revenue earned in those locations, therefore *is* "earned in another country".
      2) Europe isn't a country, it's a continent. Even the European Union isn't a country, it's a political collection of countries attempting the largest single-currency, unified-law experiment in the modern world.

      Of course, you then claimed to be "more than aware" that neither Canada nor Europe are part of the US, though your initial statement only makes *ANY* kind of sense if you thought they were.

    21. Re:But was it illegal? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      You've confused their share price (what shareholders own) and their cash balance (shareholders definitely do NOT own).

      It is you who is confused. It is true that a person who owns a 1% share in Apple does not own 1% of Apple's assets; instead, they have 1% of the ownership of all of Apple's assets. The difference is that an individual shareholder can't show up at Apple headquarters and demand "their share". When all the shareholders act together, however, they collectively have 100% ownership of Apple's assets, and are free to exercise that ownership as they wish. That includes appointing managers for the company, who then have a duty (as the shareholders' agents) to represent the interests of those who appointed them.

      The share price is a historical fact regarding what people have been willing to trade for a share of the company. It is not property; no one owns it, much less the shareholders.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    22. Re:But was it illegal? by smash · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    23. Re:But was it illegal? by smash · · Score: 1

      If it is immoral, then you need to look to your government to sort the law out. They are the ones enabling this, and by extension making it mandatory for any company to do so to remain competitive against the rest who do.

      Morals are for people. Not legal investment decisions.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    24. Re:But was it illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are bound by law to make profit for their shareholders. Clearly the problem isn't with Apple, it's the Tax Law.

    25. Re:But was it illegal? by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      If it is possible to structure their business to minimize the amount of tax they pay, then why shouldn't they?

      Or, conversely, if it is possible to get lots of awesome sex by fucking married women, why shouldn't I?

      Why shouldn't you? You didn't take any vows or make any promises.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  5. No shit! by ta_gueule · · Score: 1

    They do that?
    What's news is that someone in the government has just learned what everybody knows. Wake me up when they do something about it.

  6. blahblah by smash · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If it is legal, and apple DIDN'T do it, then they are not doing what is in the best interest of their sharheolders.

    Don't like it? Get the law changed. Corporations exploiting the rules for profit is just what they do. I'm sure every single person here tries to ensure they get the biggest tax refund / avoids paying as much tax as they legally can.

    --
    I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    1. Re:blahblah by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

      You forget that when someone else does this, it/they are not paying their "fair share". When I do it it is perfectly reasonable.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    2. Re:blahblah by jkflying · · Score: 1

      The shareholders are already paying tax on that profit in the dividends they get, so I don't really see why they should pay twice.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    3. Re:blahblah by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I'm sure every single person here tries to ensure they get the biggest tax refund / avoids paying as much tax as they legally can.

      Nope. Believe it or not, some of us even willingly give away money as a charity. Inconceivable, I know.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    4. Re:blahblah by Xest · · Score: 1

      "If it is legal, and apple DIDN'T do it, then they are not doing what is in the best interest of their sharheolders."

      Wrong. This is not in the interests of the shareholders. It's money held off shore that is not being used for any beneficial purpose. It does not aid the goals of the shareholder which is to make money themselves. The money isn't making the company grow in value (Apple's value has decreased by about $300bn) and it isn't being paid as dividends.

      There's literally no benefit to the shareholders in all this money being held off shore doing nothing. Bringing it back, paying the tax and distributing the remaining money amongst shareholders or alternatively using it to fund expansion and increasing value of the companies stock price would benefit the shareholders, but this does not.

      It's really in no one's interest (apart from the tax havens themselves), it's not promoting growth, it's not being given to the shareholders, it's not even being given to government or charity so that they can put it to good use. It doesn't even make Apple look like a more cash-rich company than it is because everyone can see through that veil - that it's no use having cash that's completely unusable so even that doesn't work now.

      It really is little more than Tim Cook's ego pile.

    5. Re:blahblah by jader3rd · · Score: 1

      The shareholders are already paying tax on that profit in the dividends they get, so I don't really see why they should pay twice.

      The reason why is because the money changed hands from one legal entity to another.

    6. Re:blahblah by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      ah, the "First Use" theory of taxation

    7. Re:blahblah by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      I pay tax on most of my income. I also have to pay sales tax when I buy something.

    8. Re:blahblah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe that most governments have a tax law in place that generally says that if any scheme is in place solely for the reduction or avoidance of taxes, then it is illegal. I am pretty sure that Canada has such a law for one, but I am not 100% sure about the US.

    9. Re:blahblah by haystor · · Score: 1

      A pile of money in Apple's account is significantly better for shareholders than sending it to the IRS when it wasn't owed.

      --
      t
    10. Re:blahblah by lightknight · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, 'tis hard to discuss corporate stuff these days, given that there are so many shenanigans going on in back alley ways...but for the sake of argument, we aren't running Apple, so who knows what their interests might be in Europe. Keeping a stockpile of cash in a local currency can be useful, especially when remitting those sums back to the homeland means hitting the currency exchange (which is a tax unto itself). No sense sending it back to the US if you are going to open a new factory, or buy several properties, or whatever in the EU, and get hit going from EU -> US, then hit again going from US -> EU.

      Granted, given that the Euro itself is having so many problems these days, it's difficult to argue that another currency wouldn't be wiser to hide in, but on the other hand, if Greece, or France, or Ireland have a fire sale in the near future, Apple could conceivably do well. They could play the Japanese game, and buy real estate, then sell it off after the currency bounces. The cost of keeping that money in the local currency may be outweighed by actually having that money in the local currency, as when a fire sale happens, it's unlikely that the exchanges would be able to process that kind of flow.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    11. Re:blahblah by Xest · · Score: 1

      No it's not, not if you can't do anything with it.

      The shareholders are much better off with say $47bn using one of the accounts bought into the US and losing $17bn in tax but ending up with $30bn of usable cash than they are keeping it as $47bn unusable cash.

      Do you seriously think that the shareholders would prefer useless cash sitting idle over a $30bn dividend windfall, share buyback so they can cash out or see their shares increase, or investment at the companies main HQ?

      The only thing they can do with it is spend it where it's sat, in a tax haven like Ireland, the Cayman Islands or whatever but these countries have nothing to offer it that you can spend $30bn on so it'd just be throwing money away just because it's there which is worse than having it sat in a bank doing nothing.

      I don't think you understand the fact that this isn't "say in Apple's account", it's sat in the account of a shell company and they can't use it without bringing it into a country and paying tax on it, the reason they're not is that they hope one day through political lobbying they'll be able to get a free pass on importing it without tax.

    12. Re:blahblah by Xest · · Score: 1

      The problem is that even if they take it elsewhere in Europe they'll likely get taxed on it, especially as Europe now has a financial transactions tax they can't even shift it using some underhanded financial mechanism.

      All they can do to retain the full amount is spend it where it is, but what can you spend $102bn on in countries like Ireland and other small tax havens that will make the money back in a reasonable timeframe? Even if they built a new chip fabrication plant there it'd probably take a decade or more to pay for itself especially as the workers in Ireland are guaranteed minimum wages and so forth.

      As I said to the other poster, more than likely Apple is just desperately hoping it'll be successful in it's lobbying attempts to get a tax holiday on bringing cash into the US, but until/if that ever happens it's just sat doing nothing. I suspect it will never happen for reasons I cited in another post - if the US allows Apple et. al. to bring money into the US that they haven't paid the intended taxes on overseas it'll trigger a tradewar. Europe/India/China et. al. will likely slap their own tax on it to make a point.

  7. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As an AAPL investor, Good. They should be taking every LEGAL means to make money. If congress is so upset, they should change the laws. Or better yet, how about not putting the loopholes in there in the first place. I hope Tim stands up to those idiots and calls them out for their stupidness.

    1. Re:Good by inode_buddha · · Score: 1

      And how much would you like to bet that aple is just one of many companies that paid congress top put those loopholes there in the first place, via campaign "contributions" and general lobbying?

      --
      C|N>K
    2. Re:Good by smash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If this is the case, the root cause of the problem is your government, not Apple/Google/GM/whoever.

      If you suspect the government is doing this (from the outside, it's pretty clear actually) why the fuck haven't you guys had another revolution yet?

      Too much time on Xbox? Complaining about it on the internet is more attractive?

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    3. Re:Good by inode_buddha · · Score: 1

      I really dunno why we haven't had another revolution yet. It's frankly embarassing. I first became aware of these kind of things in the late 1980's when I was in Uni, and I've been wondering ever since, just when its all gonna blow apart. People know these things go on, and yet they keep voting for the same clowns. *Frustration*

      --
      C|N>K
    4. Re:Good by smash · · Score: 1

      This is why you need a revolution. Before you even get to vote on a candidate they have been vetted by the requirements to have MASSIVE campaign funding which is pretty much only obtainable if they make promises to various big lobby groups.

      The system is broken. You don't need to vote someone else in, you need to reboot the system.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    5. Re:Good by Common+Joe · · Score: 1

      why the fuck haven't you guys had another revolution yet?

      Too much time on Xbox? Complaining about it on the internet is more attractive?

      Not the "Internet" per se. It's Slashdot. Way too much time on Slashdot.

  8. Intellectual property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is what you get when you allow people to own and trade intangibles. That stuff can move anywhere, and then it's rented back to siphon off the actual profits into a tax haven. The people who develop, build and sell the devices in the real world apparently all work for naught, because no matter how hard they work, they can't make a dime over the cost of the intellectual property that they have to rent from an offshore letter box, which makes all the profit with no people except a handful of lawyers working for it.

  9. No tax, no law? by PhilHibbs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If these foreign subsidiaries aren't "tax resident in any nation", are they protected by the laws of any nation? It seems odd that a company can exist and be recognized as an entity that can hold property without being incorporated in a recognized nation. Can't we just take their stuff and see who they turn to for the protection of law?

    1. Re:No tax, no law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, but they don't have any physical property either. There is no "office building in no-mans land" to freely pillage. Apparently, these nowhere companies hold "apple intellectual property". So if you somehow get your hands on OSX source code - perhaps you can share it without punishment. But how would you get that without breaking into apple headquarters - which is still illegal?

    2. Re:No tax, no law? by bio_end_io_t · · Score: 1

      If these foreign subsidiaries aren't "tax resident in any nation", are they protected by the laws of any nation? It seems odd that a company can exist and be recognized as an entity that can hold property without being incorporated in a recognized nation. Can't we just take their stuff and see who they turn to for the protection of law?

      I think this is a great idea. It would be especially ironic since Apple banned the drone strike tracking app from their app store.

      --
      bio->bi_end_io(bio, error);
    3. Re:No tax, no law? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      You can't not be a resident of any nation. You are automatically resident in the nation where your corporation was drawn up and "incorporated", and you can provide documentation to substantiate a change of residence for tax purposes. If you say, become resident of Costa Rica for tax purposes (Costa Rica currently has no income tax on income derived outside of Costa Rica), you don't have to pay tax on foreign income. If you earn one penny in Costa Rica, you have to pay tax on it. If you earn in the US, you pay tax on it before it leaves the country. You can't just "renounce" your residence and pretend that's a "Get out of Taxes Free" card. That's not tax avoidance, that's tax evasion.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:No tax, no law? by rroman · · Score: 1

      You can take their stuff if you find it. I imagine this as a boat with gold sailing in international waters. This boat is not protected by any country, but you can't steal it, because you don't know, where it is.

    5. Re:No tax, no law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If these foreign subsidiaries aren't "tax resident in any nation", are they protected by the laws of any nation? It seems odd that a company can exist and be recognized as an entity that can hold property without being incorporated in a recognized nation.

      It may be odd, but it's legal. You can create corporate structures resident in Ireland that aren't resident in Ireland for tax purposes. Read up on the double Irish Dutch sandwich:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Irish_arrangement

      That is one of the reasons there was such resistance in the EU to bailing out Ireland. It's one thing if Ireland has a low corporate tax rate. It's something else if Irish law allows this kind of shell game to avoid taxation entirely.

    6. Re:No tax, no law? by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      Apparently, these nowhere companies hold "apple intellectual property" . So if you somehow get your hands on OSX source code - perhaps you can share it without punishment. But how would you get that without breaking into apple headquarters

      Code isn't the only IP, just start using the trade name and logo's on other stuff.

      Even better would be to put it on really crappy stuff. The point isn't to make a profit after all, it's to force the company to declare where the company holding the IP is incorporated and force them to justify why US courts should enforce their claim to it.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    7. Re:No tax, no law? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You can't not be a resident of any nation.

      A person, or a corporation? A corporation is a legal fiction, created by the threat of force of a nation (in the end, it always boils down to force) and therefore it cannot exist without a nation. But a person who amassed sufficient capital (of whatever kind) to for example move onto an aircraft carrier[-sized vessel] in international waters, and who renounced their citizenship, might reasonably not be a resident of any nation. Problem is, when it comes time to make more money, someone will still try to collect some taxes from you. And also, nations like for you to belong to some nation so that they can decide how to treat you without having to think, based on your passport.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:No tax, no law? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Apple found a way to do this. Ireland determines tax residence by location of corp HQ, the US by location of incorporation.

      1. Incorporate in Ireland
      2. Hold board meetings in CA
      3. ??????
      4. Tax-free profit!!!

    9. Re:No tax, no law? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The subsidiaries are incorporated in Ireland and fall under its protection. However they don't have any offices or employees in Ireland and are in fact managed entirely from the US.

      Irish tax law says corporations pay tax where they are managed from. US tax law says corporations pay tax where they are incorporated. Thus the subsidiaries are not liable for tax anywhere, despite enjoying the full protection of Irish law and Irish government services.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:No tax, no law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the idea is that they incorporate in Ireland, where they see Apple as a US company for tax purposes, so they assume that the US will collect the taxes. The US sees it as an Irish company, so they assume that Ireland will collect the taxes. So nobody collects the taxes.

      But just 'taking their stuff' isn't something that we can exactly do, if they haven't committed a crime (which it appears they have not).

  10. Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Loco3KGT · · Score: 0

    I'm hoping someone with some econ knowledge can enlighten me, although I fear since this is the Internet and Slashdot comments it's probably not going to happen ;-) I've never heard of a situation where companies tried to pay taxes because they like them and if they're publicly traded they had a fiduciary responsibility to avoid them in order to maximize returns to the shareholders, and when forced to pay them they just try to find ways to force the cost down to the customer.

    So why do we bother at all? Personally, I'd rather pay higher property/income taxes and abandon corporate taxes so that money comes back into the country for reinvestment and so that the companies don't leave the country and expand their business elsewhere.

    --
    Blessed be he who reads this post, Cursed be he who tells my boss.
    1. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by smash · · Score: 1

      Why do we bother? It wins votes. The little guy (i.e., the masses) likes that the government is seemingly "taxing the big boys".

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    2. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by jeffmeden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm hoping someone with some econ knowledge can enlighten me, although I fear since this is the Internet and Slashdot comments it's probably not going to happen ;-) I've never heard of a situation where companies tried to pay taxes because they like them and if they're publicly traded they had a fiduciary responsibility to avoid them in order to maximize returns to the shareholders, and when forced to pay them they just try to find ways to force the cost down to the customer.

      So why do we bother at all? Personally, I'd rather pay higher property/income taxes and abandon corporate taxes so that money comes back into the country for reinvestment and so that the companies don't leave the country and expand their business elsewhere.

      If a corporation's income were tax free (or if the base rate were significantly lower) you would simply see everyone in the country start their own one-owner corporation and proceed to funnel all of their income in and out, tax free. See the problem? Then you need *another* rule to stop that from happening. The tax code looks as ugly as it does due to the vicious cycle of constituents rallying for less complex taxes, and corporations using political clout to make only everyone elses' taxes "less complex" (i.e. preserving the loopholes they cherish). Sadly, the political system as it stands is not well equipped to actually do the will of the people, and instead creates token efforts to appease the masses, while for the most part doing whatever it is that large corporations want.

    3. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The little guy (i.e., the masses) likes that the government is seemingly "taxing the big boys".

      They also think that's a bit of a load off their tax burden when others get taxed. Sometimes (don't laugh) they are even right.

    4. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to tax all entities the same. Corporate tax should be exactly the same as personal tax, after all they are legal entities, right? IF you you don't soon everyone will be driving corporate owned cars (the corporate owner will be the person driving), and living in corporate owned houses. You just own your personal corp, and never pay taxes!

    5. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Personally, I'd rather pay higher property/income taxes and abandon corporate taxes so that money comes back into the country for reinvestment and so that the companies don't leave the country and expand their business elsewhere.

      Sucker.

      You're buying the line that companies will hold their breath until they turn blue if we enforce some of our corporate tax laws. It's like the "we'll offshore if you don't increase the H-1B quota" line. If they could move to a country with lower taxes or cheaper labor without endangering their business, then they would have already. In fact they've already done it as much as possible, so there are important business reasons to keep some of their operations in the US.

      Additionally, "money comes back into the country for reinvestment" has already been shown not to work. That was the excuse the last time there was a tax holiday allowing companies to repatriate profits without paying taxes. They repatriated the money, didn't pay taxes, and didn't invest squat.

    6. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No. I don't see the problem.

      If everyone was a small business, that business could keep money in an account without paying tax on it at the end of the year. If that money was used for business expenses, the money wouldn't be taxed. If they paid themselves, they'd have to pay social security, medicare, and income tax like normal.

      Right now, a small business that wants to keep some cash from year to year has to pay the corporate tax on it. If they then pay themselves with that money, they pay social security, medicare, and income tax, too.

    7. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by runeghost · · Score: 1

      Because it gives the big companies that own Congress a competitive advantage against smaller players that might threaten their oligopoly. A new startup can't afford to hide its income overseas, and thus is less of a threat to Apple and the other established players in the market.

    8. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by sribe · · Score: 1

      If a corporation's income were tax free (or if the base rate were significantly lower) you would simply see everyone in the country start their own one-owner corporation and proceed to funnel all of their income in and out, tax free. See the problem?

      Uhm, no, that wouldn't happen. When the income comes out, it's taxable--and in a 1-person corporation, it all comes out, or is taxed as if it does even if it doesn't.

    9. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a very simple solution to your problem. Tax spending and not income.

    10. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      I agree. Having corporations pay taxes distorts the political system as well as forcing corporations to make decisions based on non-economic factors.

      Stop taxing corporations and raise taxes on money transferred from corporations to individuals.

      This would put an end to corporates lobbying politicians over taxes and the inevitable corruptions it engenders. It also means you won't have corporations locating based on tax venue shopping and other stupid such activities.

      Heck maybe we can even get a better resolution of Citizen's United as a result of this.

    11. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Small corps are already taxed this way.

    12. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by roman_mir · · Score: 0, Troll

      Isn't it fascinating how much people hate paying their taxes while loving to impose higher taxes on others, especially on those, that make more than they do?

      AFAIC all income and wealth related taxes are immoral and must be illegal. All wealth transfer schemes are immoral and must be illegal. All taxes on income are also bad from POV of economics and must be stopped for that reason as well.

      Any scheme that uses violence (government power) to take away property (savings, wealth) and productive output (income, earnings, dividends, capital gains, rent) from people is immoral and must be stopped. If the government evil is necessary, it must be minimised by using direct apportioned and excise taxes in a completely transparent and open way that would allow people to vote away government for raising taxes.

    13. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it fascinating how much people hate paying their taxes while loving to impose higher taxes on others, especially on those, that make more than they do?

      It's not fascinating at all. It's just greed, and greed is what makes capitalism work. Have you just crawled out of a socialist country recently? The free world has had this since... like forever.

      AFAIC all income and wealth related taxes are immoral and must be illegal. All wealth transfer schemes are immoral and must be illegal. All taxes on income are also bad from POV of economics and must be stopped for that reason as well.

      AFAFMC (as far as free market cares), what you care doesn't matter. The free market is amoral.

      Any scheme that uses violence (government power) to take away property (savings, wealth) and productive output (income, earnings, dividends, capital gains, rent) from people is immoral and must be stopped.

      Again, the free market doesn't care for your petty morals. If the people with money wants to pay for a government that uses violence, then a government that uses violence will be created. Supply and demand.

      Why should weapon manufacturers and PMCs stop making a profit just because of your moral nanny nagging?

      allow people to vote away government for raising taxes.

      Nonsense. What will end up happening is people will vote away their freedoms. Democracy is the road to socialism and to mob rule. Only people with real money (a representation of their productivity) should decide what happens, and they have clearly spoken: the free market accepts governments being violent and allowing the military industrial complex to profit.

    14. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The very definition of Fascism.

    15. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's just greed, and greed is what makes capitalism work.

      No, capitalism would still work even if no one was greedy. It's primary virtue is that it reduces the moral hazard that comes from people using something they don't own.

    16. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, capitalism would still work even if no one was greedy.

      No it will not. Greed is, from wiki, "the inordinate desire to possess wealth, goods, or objects of abstract value with the intention to keep it for one's self, far beyond the dictates of basic survival and comfort."

      Do we really need iPads and computers and cars for "basic survival and comfort"? No, but capitalism is all about providing better and cheaper things for people, so they can live beyond just basic survival and comfort. The poor today in the first world are living better than kings of the past.

      "Possess wealth, goods, or objects of abstract value with the intention to keep it for one's self". That's private property. The opposite of greed would be charity, where people give away their private possessions. heck, let's up a notch and say people will gladly be FORCED to give away wealth for charity. Let's REDISTRIBUTE our possessions. Sound familiar?

      If nobody is greedy, humanity would be ready to discard capitalism in favor of that communist utopia where everything is just sunshine and rainbows and people are magically motivated to work.

      This leads to "inordinate desire". That's the motivation. People work because they want the results of the work (which is more and better possessions, a better life beyond basic survival and comfort) It's also inordinate as in not regulated by anything. So greed is not just about capitalism in a general sense, it specifically encourages free market capitalism, where people are free from regulations, free from being told what they can or cannot want.

      It's primary virtue is that it reduces the moral hazard that comes from people using something they don't own.

      No, its primary virtue is that is has NO virtues Capitalism is amoral (not immoral, look it up if you don't know the difference). It is neutral. Capitalism lets anybody work for anything, including governments that use violence.

      You don't like it? You pay (work for) for an alternative to capitalism yourself.

    17. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Do we really need iPads and computers and cars for "basic survival and comfort"?

      The answer is obviously "yes" since these goods provide comfort and to a degree basic survival. They also provide considerable value outside of those stilted considerations.

      If nobody is greedy, humanity would be ready to discard capitalism in favor of that communist utopia where everything is just sunshine and rainbows and people are magically motivated to work.

      No, we'd still have differing interests. Lack of greed wouldn't make those go away.

      "Possess wealth, goods, or objects of abstract value with the intention to keep it for one's self". That's private property.

      No, private property is ownership of private goods or assets beyond what is considered to be "personal" property. These goods could have abstract value or as in the case of cars, they can have a quite concrete value.

      It's primary virtue is that it reduces the moral hazard that comes from people using something they don't own.

      No, its primary virtue is that is has NO virtues Capitalism is amoral (not immoral, look it up if you don't know the difference). It is neutral. Capitalism lets anybody work for anything, including governments that use violence.

      My quote already demonstrated you wrong. You even quoted it.

      What you have here is just a straw man argument. Greed, capitalism, and private property just aren't what you claim they are.

    18. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The answer is obviously "yes" since these goods provide comfort and to a degree basic survival. They also provide considerable value outside of those stilted considerations.

      Saying something is "obvious" doesn't make it so. I wouldn't call you to be using a strawman argument, because this isn't even an argument.

      No, we'd still have differing interests. Lack of greed wouldn't make those go away.

      That just means people would help each other pursue each others' respective interests out of charity instead of trading through capitalism. I'm not selling things to you (that are of your interest) today because I want you to pursue your interests. I don't care. I sell things to you today because then you give me money so that I can pursue my interests.

      In the theoretical world where nobody is greedy, I'd be just giving away things to you and ask for nothing in return, because I'm just so charitable. Somebody else would be charitable and just give me what I want. Somewhere there would be people who can't help anybody (i.e unproductive lazy people in today's world), but they'll still receive the charity from everybody else.

      No, private property is ownership of private goods or assets beyond what is considered to be "personal" property. These goods could have abstract value or as in the case of cars, they can have a quite concrete value.

      Same difference. So you want to own what beyond "personal" property for yourself. That is greed. You desire to "own" more than just your "personal" property.

      My quote already demonstrated you wrong. You even quoted it.

      You confuse your quote with something that is undeniable fact. It's not. It demonstrates nothing.

      What you have here is just a straw man argument. Greed, capitalism, and private property just aren't what you claim they are.

      What you have here is simply saying "no you". That's not even an argument.

    19. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Saying something is "obvious" doesn't make it so.

      What's not obvious about transportation helping you survive in the modern world? Generally people need to provide work or similar activities of value in order to be able to obtain the things they need to survive like food, shelter, etc. And the work almost never is where you can live.

      And I find it rather frivolous for you to ignore that things can have value beyond their use for mere survival.

      That just means people would help each other pursue each others' respective interests out of charity instead of trading through capitalism.

      Not if those respective interests conflict. Capitalism is a fair and effective way to resolve such conflicts of interest with respect to things of value. Should a bit of land be better used for a library or an orphanage? Rather than some wasteful if friendly societal debate which might take years or even decades to resolve, people simply buy land for the respective uses.

      In the theoretical world where nobody is greedy

      In your "theory". In my theory, that isn't sufficient. In practice, there are conflicts even in the frequent cases where greed isn't a contributing factor.

      Same difference. So you want to own what beyond "personal" property for yourself. That is greed. You desire to "own" more than just your "personal" property.

      Nope. The desire has to be "inordinate". That was in the definition of "greed" which you quoted and promptly ignored. Merely owning something in turn doesn't even indicate desire is present. If I want to build an orphanage, I need land on which to build it. An orphanage is far in excess of my needs for survival, but you are effectively claiming that I have greed for orphanages as a result.

      This was the source of my complaint about your semantic abuse of terms (greed, capitalism, and private property).

      You confuse your quote with something that is undeniable fact.

      Actually, you ignore there that capitalism does have a morality. For example, I can't merely make someone else's property my own. Theft is against the moral code of capitalism. If it weren't, then there wouldn't be a concrete sense of ownership.

      So saying that capitalism is amoral is not "undeniable fact" but merely wrong. But my observation remains correct. It's well known that people normally treat their property better than they treat property not owned by them, especially property that isn't owned by anyone at all (eg, public property and goods). But you can get people to treat other peoples' property better, if you give them incentives, say a paying job.
      ,
      So a janitor might treat a business's bathrooms better than their own, but primarily because the incentives are there for them to do so. Sure, it probably is "greed" in your ridiculously stretched definition of the word, but the janitor probably needs more the wages of that job than a cleaner bathroom at home.

    20. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's not obvious about transportation helping you survive in the modern world?

      Nice try. I said basic survival and comfort.

      The modern world is far beyond basic survival and comfort. You're changing the scenario. Now that is setting up a strawman.

      And I find it rather frivolous for you to ignore that things can have value beyond their use for mere survival.

      I didn't ignore it. That was already covered under my definition of greed - desiring things beyond mere survival.

      Not if those respective interests conflict.

      If interests conflict, they simply do not get fulfilled via cooperation. Maybe you'll try to do it yourself if that's possible. Maybe you just give up and yield to the other party. One thing about not being greedy is that people can give up on their own interests.

      In your "theory". In my theory, that isn't sufficient. In practice, there are conflicts even in the frequent cases where greed isn't a contributing factor.

      This is a philosophical disagreement between you and I. I do not believe in altruism, so I disagree that there are factors that cannot be explained by greed. I will go into that with the orphanages below.

      Nope. The desire has to be "inordinate".

      It is inordinate. I didn't ignore it. As I said, nobody like government pointed a gun and told you to want an orphanage. Nobody can tell you want you want.

      So you do have greed for an orphanage. Maybe you want to feel good about yourself that you did a "good deed". Maybe you want to satisfy your own moral compass. Maybe you want the fame to be known as khallow, the guy who built that orphanage. Maybe you want a tax shelter and good PR for your company.

      Actually, you ignore there that capitalism does have a morality. For example, I can't merely make someone else's property my own. Theft is against the moral code of capitalism. If it weren't, then there wouldn't be a concrete sense of ownership.

      So saying that capitalism is amoral is not "undeniable fact" but merely wrong.

      Incorrect. Theft is not the moral code of capitalism. Theft is the moral code of individuals within the system. Capitalism does not define what is "theft". It's up to people, using their own morals, to decide. Capitalism merely enforces whatever was decided (through some process, including via capitalism). That's why laws are different from place to place.

      So no, my statement is not wrong.

      But my observation remains correct. It's well known that people normally treat their property better than they treat property not owned by them, especially property that isn't owned by anyone at all (eg, public property and goods). But you can get people to treat other peoples' property better, if you give them incentives, say a paying job.

      Sure, that observation does not conflict with what I said.

      your ridiculously stretched definition of the word

      That's your opinion. I'm just taking concepts from Buddhism, Yoda, and Gordon Gekko. On one hand I think greed is all around us, full of desires that as Buddhists say lead to suffering. On the other hand I have no problem with that. Greed for a lack of better word is good.

    21. Re:Why do we still bother with corporate taxes? by khallow · · Score: 1

      What's not obvious about transportation helping you survive in the modern world?

      Nice try. I said basic survival and comfort.

      The modern world is far beyond basic survival and comfort. You're changing the scenario. Now that is setting up a strawman.

      Well, if we're speaking of the modern world rather than some scenario, then basic survival alone requires a lot of technology. And as you note, the modern world is far beyond basic survival. So why should either of us bother to waste words on your scenario.

  11. Taxes by shellster_dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With the recent IRS debacle and large corporations like Apple and Facebook avoiding billions in taxes, it should be obvious to everyone that taxes are not about fairness. They are a weapon to be wielded by government to attack opposition and to grant favors to business cronies who elect them and donate to them. If ever there was an argument for a simple tax system, like a flat tax, this is it.

    1. Re:Taxes by mrego · · Score: 1

      Flat tax is so fair and sooo simple. Until you need to define what income is so you can take a percentage of that. Then suddenly the reality sinks in that it is NOT simple. Like avoiding sales tax, soon everyone is claiming to be a wholesaler, not a retailer. Soon everyone says their revenue is different and thus not income, etc. And the essential complexity of what will or won't be considered income leads to unfairness. Hate to burst the fantasy bubble of the flat taxers, but that is the reality. Just as people think, oh, let's just legalize drugs so there's no enforcement costs or extra crime on top of the underlying drug crime.... and we can even make money on tax revenue. So simple. So easy. Another fantasy. "Legalization" means regulation: where the product can be sold, how, when, checks for purity, insurance, worker's comp, safety requirements, disabled access, and of course taxes...which many will evade by, surprise!....crime. Why sell in a legal shop under expensive legal conditions and pay legal taxes when you can conduct illegal business as usual? Once again, "legalization" is not so simple and easy and does not remove the problem. So please stop the simplistic pontificating... "If only we had a flat tax." "If only..." Real life does not have easy solutions, unfortunately.

    2. Re:Taxes by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      How does a "flat tax" get applied to corporations?

    3. Re:Taxes by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      when you can conduct illegal business as usual

      Because illegal businesses have their own expenses.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    4. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the recent DOD debacle, and large corporations like Dole and Blackwater employing thousands of armed soldiers, it should be obvious to that guns are not about fairness. They are a weapon to be wielded by government to attack opposition and to grant favors to business cronies who elect them and donate to them. If ever there was an argument for disarmament, or non-aggression pacifism, this is it.

    5. Re:Taxes by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Oh give me a break. Facebook doesn't even have a billion dollars in earnings.

      There is no way they are avoiding billions in taxes.

      Econ 101 Epic Fail.

    6. Re:Taxes by larkost · · Score: 1

      I see you argument for "simple", but where do you see this as an argument for "flat"? Those with more money have both more ability to pay, and are getting more of out of the society that taxes make possible (think police force as a simple example).

      But you are missing the wider point here: this conversation is about foreign-based income. The disagreement here is whether companies (and by exentension individuals) should be subject to US taxation on income earned abroad.

      I would argue that they get the benifits of the US, then they should pay for them, just like regular individuals. I am open to arguments to what degree, but not open to ones that argue they should not be taxed.

    7. Re:Taxes by khallow · · Score: 1

      Until you need to define what income is so you can take a percentage of that.

      Given that the US already has almost a century of experience in taxing income and capital gains, I don't see the point of your observation. It already works.

      Soon everyone says their revenue is different and thus not income, etc. And the essential complexity of what will or won't be considered income leads to unfairness.

      Whatever. They can do that now.

      Just as people think, oh, let's just legalize drugs so there's no enforcement costs or extra crime on top of the underlying drug crime.... and we can even make money on tax revenue. So simple. So easy.

      And accurate. Don't forget that. We also already know this works due to the experiences of Prohibition in the US (and its ending) as well as the current results of recreational drug legalization in Europe. But sure, keep calling something that has been demonstrated to work a "fantasy".

      Why sell in a legal shop under expensive legal conditions and pay legal taxes when you can conduct illegal business as usual?

      Because it is more profitable.

    8. Re:Taxes by khallow · · Score: 1

      Those with more money have both more ability to pay, and are getting more of out of the society that taxes make possible (think police force as a simple example).

      And with a flat tax they pay more. Well, even with the current screwed up tax code, they generally pay more anyway.

  12. Hehehe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't wait for Apple's new product, the iShore account!

  13. Apple’s side: by Udo+Schmitz · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why not link to their answer as well?

    http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/Apple_Testimony_to_PSI.pdf

    “Apple does not move its intellectual property into offshore tax havens and use it to sell products back into the US in order to avoid US tax; it does not use revolving loans from foreign subsidiaries to fund its domestic operations; it does not hold money on a Caribbean island; and it does not have a bank account in the Cayman Islands. Apple has substantial foreign cash because it sells the majority of its products outside the US. International operations accounted for 61% of Apple’s revenue last year and two-thirds of its revenue last quarter. These foreign earnings are taxed in the jurisdiction where they are earned (“foreign, post-tax income”).”

    1. Re:Apple’s side: by smash · · Score: 1

      The US market isn't the centre of the universe! Who knew! (/sarcasm)

      Expect this trend to continue as the chinese market explodes.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    2. Re:Apple’s side: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's because that's counter to the finding that "The maker of iPhones and iPads used at least three foreign subsidiaries that it claims are not “tax resident in any nation” to help it avoid paying billions."

      “Apple wasn’t satisfied with shifting its profits to a low-tax offshore tax haven,” Sen. Levin said in today’s statement. “Apple sought the Holy Grail of tax avoidance. It has created offshore entities holding tens of billions of dollars, while claiming to be tax resident nowhere."

      Source is link from the article: http://www.forbes.com/sites/connieguglielmo/2013/05/20/apple-used-loopholes-to-skip-paying-44-billion-in-u-s-taxes-senate-committee-claims/

    3. Re:Apple’s side: by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Informative

      From TFA: " It has created offshore entities holding tens of billions of dollars, while claiming to be tax resident nowhere."

      Everything you quoted fails to account for the above, from TFA. If it's true, then Apple is evading tax and breaking the law. Everyone (person or corporation) is resident somewhere.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Apple’s side: by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Why not link to their answer as well?

      Because that wouldn't help bait the Apple-haters.

    5. Re:Apple’s side: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, let's link to their documented lies. Good.

    6. Re:Apple’s side: by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Everything you quoted fails to account for the above, from TFA. If it's true, then Apple is evading tax and breaking the law. Everyone (person or corporation) is resident somewhere.

      No, see, Apple hasn't done those things, wholly-owned subsidiaries have done it... So it's both true and irrelevant

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Apple’s side: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're just adorable. Naive, but adorable.

    8. Re:Apple’s side: by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      If they paid their taxes on the way out of the US, then there's no reason that the US can use to tax them again if the money was transferred to non-resident corps. Once the money is offshore, it's offshore. But you have to pay your taxes before you can take it out. And of course your offshore corp is not allowed to conduct any business in that country without being considered a resident for tax. It's one or the other. Either this is just another big political stink by greedy politicians who don't understand that the US can't tax the whole world, or someone at Apple screwed up somewhere. I guess we'll find out.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    9. Re:Apple’s side: by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      The US market is still 40% of the world market. In one country. Is the market for any other country as large?

      I thought not.

    10. Re:Apple’s side: by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      that would be more illuminating if they told us what they did do.

    11. Re:Apple’s side: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Apple has substantial foreign cash because it sells the majority of its products outside the US."

      Why is it Apple's smartphone market share is the biggest in USA but you say they sell the majority of their products outside of USA?

    12. Re:Apple’s side: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the rest of the world is much, much bigger than the USA.

    13. Re:Apple’s side: by ax_42 · · Score: 1

      And don't forget the piece where Apple's share of US corporate income taxes collected in 2012 was 2.5% (6bn USD). Dear politicians, while you obviously want to shake down the big companies first ('cos that's where the money is), having a go at the biggest corporate taxpayer strikes me as being a bit silly. How about having a go at the companies overcharging the govt for defence contracts? Oh, because you hope to sit on their board when you retire. Ah.

    14. Re:Apple’s side: by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      The money was always offshore. It came from their sales abroad. Apple didn't move them into the US. I think legally they don't have to pay US taxes until they do so.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    15. Re:Apple’s side: by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      In that case, I agree. It's as if the US thought it was entitled to the money I make trading stocks on the US market. No. I've got my W-8 form filled out, I live overseas, I reside overseas, I'm hardly ever in the US. I don't pay US taxes. Curiously though I get automatically taxed on my dividends. Fair enough, it's not enough money to complain. I pay the taxes I owe in my country of residence. Now, some US citizen who suddenly decides he wants to do what I do needs to first renounce his US citizenship - because US citizens must pay income tax on their worldwide income even if they don't live in the US. Not doing this means breaking the law.

      But I'm not a US citizen. The money I have belongs to an offshore entity, as do the profits. And that's that. If I spend more than 3 months in the US though I become liable for tax. Because thanks to Bill Clinton, that's what the law now says. So I don't.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    16. Re:Apple’s side: by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      From TFA: " It has created offshore entities holding tens of billions of dollars, while claiming to be tax resident nowhere."

      Everything you quoted fails to account for the above, from TFA. If it's true, then Apple is evading tax and breaking the law.

      Apple has been doing this for over two decades. Don't you think somebody would have acted on it by now they were breaking the law?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  14. This is what consumers support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    On the whole, consumers stand 100% behind Apple and their practices.
    http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/activate/2011/09/201194144739197637.html
    http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/activate/2011/09/20119994239791675.html
    It does not wash from those who claim Apple has no idea what is going on. Do you think they would give away their trade secrets and manufacturing to complete strangers blindly? You would think that Apple would reward their biggest clients (USA) by having a larger manufacturer presence there, as a thank you. There is a point you get so rich, that you cannot really lose. I am sure US Senators would bend over backwards for them to help establish a serious manufacturing presence in the USA. This tax fiasco in one more thing. Sure Apple does lawful tax evasion, why not? It is the citizens who should take them to task, but don't. Apple can use harmful DRM, exploit labor, evade taxes (for a cash-strapped nation), even though they have all the money--as long as people have their Apple products, it's fine.

    Apple is one example of a populace's willful blindness in order to get at what they want. Sort of like shopping at Walmart, a company that does tremendous harm to US national interests http://vimeo.com/52359213
    The populace continue to willfully ignore. Nobody cares. "Give me my Apple", "The Chinese are lucky to have jobs, who cares about their conditions", etc, etc. This sort of thing is standard US corporate operating procedure. It should not really be the courts who punish, but a conscious, informed populace.

  15. Actually only one "loophole" matters. by guidryp · · Score: 4, Informative

    All the foreign "loopholes" actually only help Apple avoid paying foreign taxes, those aren't about US taxes at all. These seem more about adding to the political theater of the government going after tax dodgers.

    The entirety of Apples foreign cash horde earned on foreign sales, is subject to US taxation. Not one of those foreign shell games protects those earnings from US taxation. In fact they make the cash horde larger, making it potentially sweeter for US taxation.

    But here is the one "loophole" that really counts. US Taxation doesn't come into effect until Apple repatriates the cash, which there is no requirement that Apple (or any other US corporation) ever actually do.

    This is why US corporations have 1.45 Trillion dollars parked outside the USA.
    http://www.forbes.com/sites/afontevecchia/2013/03/19/u-s-companies-stashing-more-cash-abroad-as-stock-piles-hit-record-1-45t/

    1. Re:Actually only one "loophole" matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But here is the one "loophole" that really counts. US Taxation doesn't come into effect until Apple repatriates the cash

      Funny how "natural persons" (i.e. non-corporations) are not allowed that "loophole".

      Live overseas and: earn all your money overseas, spend all your money overseas and keep it only in overseas banks? IRS don't give a shit about that, they only care if you have US Citizenship. If you do then you must pay income taxes on your non-repatriated earnings.

      The theory is that you owe those taxes because you're allowed to receive the protection of the US Government for its citizens, so the only way out of that is to renounce your citizenship and give up the ability to do more than briefly visit the US (if they decide you renounced for tax avoidance reasons they can even deny you the ability to visit).

      Change the law to apply the same rule to corporations: if your company wants any office, store or warehouse in the US or wants the ability to call for the protection of the US Government (like asking Customs to intercept grey-market shipments of product) then you have to pay income tax on all of your corporate income regardless of where you earned it, regardless of whether you repatriated it and regardless of whether the country where you earned it also wants to tax you on it ... just like us real people have to do.

      No way will most of those corporations give up all of their US presence and drop or move every one of their US-based employees.

    2. Re:Actually only one "loophole" matters. by rsmith-mac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The most significant quote of the article: "we expect overseas cash balances will continue to grow unless tax laws encourage U.S. companies to repatriate money".

      The corporate tax rate for what Apple is doing is around 35%; that is, Apple would have to pay 35% of their cash pile in taxes if they repatriated it. Which would be generally reasonable if not for the fact that it was already taxed once in the originating country on the original sale. As a result the 35% tax rate is essentially a kind of 35% tariff on exports and foreign sales. You only need to pay it once if you sell within the US, but you pay it along with a second set of local taxes on anything you sell outside of the US, regardless of whether it was even made here. The ultimate effect is that if every dollar were immediately repatriated, foreign sales would either be immensely less profitable than domestic sales, or American companies would be at a significant competitive disadvantage against foreign companies that aren't getting taxed twice (e.g. Samsung).

      Congress needs to give up on this pipe dream that they can have 35% of the profits made off of all foreign sales. When no one else is double-taxing like this, it makes the American tax system look foolish and antiquated.

    3. Re:Actually only one "loophole" matters. by guidryp · · Score: 1

      The most significant quote of the article: "we expect overseas cash balances will continue to grow unless tax laws encourage U.S. companies to repatriate money".

      Congress needs to give up on this pipe dream that they can have 35% of the profits made off of all foreign sales. When no one else is double-taxing like this, it makes the American tax system look foolish and antiquated.

      Further to this, AFAIK the only western country that taxes foreign income is the USA. If Apple was headquartered in any other country it could bring home foreign earnings free of extra taxation. So only the USA has this problem of it's companies keeping their money out of the home country.

    4. Re:Actually only one "loophole" matters. by DavidHumus · · Score: 1

      As a publicly-traded corporation, Apple has a duty to its shareholders to run the company in a way that benefits them. By keeping so much cash out of the U.S., it is unable to pay it out as a dividend, or use it in other ways to benefit its shareholders.

      There is a compelling argument that corporate profits paid as dividends should not be taxed both at the corporate level where they are earned and at the individual level where they are paid out, but that's not the issue here.

    5. Re:Actually only one "loophole" matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you do then you must pay income taxes on your non-repatriated earnings.

      no, you must declare your income. for most people living abroad, they do not actually pay taxes to the government, because of the Foreign Earned Income exclusion and the credits on foreign income tax that you can claim.

      Having to "file income taxes" may be a pain in the ass, but it is not the same as "paying income taxes," unless you're comfortably in the top few % of income earners (Foreign Earned Income Exclusion is about $97k this year, credits are allowed "up to the value of your US obligation, but not more" - e.g., you may not claim a refund from the US government because you paid a bunch of money to some other nation's government). And if you're in the top few % of income earners, then you're a rich fat-cat who deserves to pay more taxes because you're not paying your fair share, anyway - or so the conventional wisdom runs.

      Stop spouting FUD.

    6. Re:Actually only one "loophole" matters. by hudsucker · · Score: 1

      Further to this, AFAIK the only western country that taxes foreign income is the USA. If Apple was headquartered in any other country it could bring home foreign earnings free of extra taxation. So only the USA has this problem of it's companies keeping their money out of the home country.

      Isn't that because the USA taxes income, while other countries use a Value Added Tax (VAT)?

    7. Re:Actually only one "loophole" matters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They would pay the difference between the tax rate they paid in the originating country, and the 35% US rate. So for example, if the foreign rate was 20%, they would owe the US Govt 15%. If the foreign rate was 40%, they wouldn't owe squat.

    8. Re:Actually only one "loophole" matters. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Funny how "natural persons" (i.e. non-corporations) are not allowed that "loophole".

      Sure, they are. They can own corporations like any corporation.

  16. Did they break any laws that they wrote? by gtbritishskull · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I do not have a problem with them not paying more than they are legally required to, but only to a certain extent. And that extent is when they start pumping money into lobbyists and political donations to KEEP those laws unfairly in their favor. If businesses stay out of politics, then they cannot be blamed when they get advantages from it. But, when they essentially buy our politicians and laws, I have a lot less tolerance for the "I was just following the law" excuse.

    For example, I had a big problem with Mitt Romney's tax rate, but not necessarily because it was low. The rate was so low because there is a preferential tax rate for carried interest. I had a problem with it because he was on owner of Bain Capital and they had spent millions of dollars lobbying Washington to keep "carried interest" at a preferential rate. When you have bought and paid for a law, then you become responsible for whether it is fair or not.

    1. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by zieroh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I do not have a problem with them not paying more than they are legally required to, but only to a certain extent. And that extent is when they start pumping money into lobbyists and political donations to KEEP those laws unfairly in their favor. If businesses stay out of politics, then they cannot be blamed when they get advantages from it. But, when they essentially buy our politicians and laws, I have a lot less tolerance for the "I was just following the law" excuse.

      Apple spends comparatively little on lobbying, even by tech standards. And even if they did lobby extensively (which they don't) perhaps we should be faulting our Congresscritters for maintaining a status quo where corporate money buys influence? Don't you think that maybe the fault lies there?

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    2. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      I wish you would be so nonchalant and forgiving of the corporations and lay all the blame on the congress critters, if and when some large bank uses legal methods to unfairly foreclose on your home and garnish your wages.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    3. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple spends comparatively little on lobbying, even by tech standards.

      That's the problem, it's totally unfair that Apple gets all the benefit of Google spending a fortune on lobbyists. They should pay their fair share!

      ROADS AND POLICE LOLOLOLOLOL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1111111111111eleven

    4. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by SixGunMojo · · Score: 1

      When you have bought and paid for a law, it is yours to use as you damn well please.
      FTFY

    5. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And even if they did lobby extensively (which they don't) perhaps we should be faulting our Congresscritters for maintaining a status quo where corporate money buys influence? Don't you think that maybe the fault lies there?"

      No, please don't do the easy thing and whine about members of congress. Blaming congresspeople is the easy way out and the problems in the system are deeper than the individuals. Due to the massive amount of funding that is required to win elections at the national(and sometimes state) level, there is simply no general way to run without courting lobbying money. At best we'll currently see the occasional candidate get by through exceptional circumstances, but not enough to actually pass the reform required to stop the lobbying. At the national level politicians have(yes, have) to spend 30-40+% of their time looking for money for the next race.

      The only way to fix that is to get people educated and/or angry about it. Enough of the electorate that fixing campaign financing becomes the top issue for an election cycle or two. It may not be the 'most important' issue for people, but many issues simply can't be solved until campaign finance is improved.

    6. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, this is just for show. There are many more corps that stash/move even more relative to their earnings (Google being one of them) than Apple does. But it's easy to single out Apple because they're the company everyone loves to hate and an easy target. Ultimately, it's just an ineffective congress that's putting on the theater here, trying to seem effective. But the fault really is on them for passing the laws they have (or haven't, or won't).

      I've had this argument many times with a friend in the past - "Hey, those guys aren't playing fair!". But he's always countered "That's how the laws work, it's the lawyers fault". Which was 100% true then and still is now. Want to change all this? Reboot the govt. Since that won't happen soon, we'll have to deal with the knee jerk reaction, watered down 'solution', and then go about our business once again.

      Meh, same old, same old..

    7. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by gtbritishskull · · Score: 1

      And even if they did lobby extensively (which they don't) perhaps we should be faulting our Congresscritters for maintaining a status quo where corporate money buys influence? Don't you think that maybe the fault lies there?

      Congresscritters are reflections of the American people who elect them. The people is where the fault lies. We allow corporations to get away with writing laws that privatize their profits and socialize their losses. We allow money, not people, to be the biggest driver in our elections. We maintain the status quo. You can use our elected officials as scapegoats if it makes you feel better, but if you want to know where the true fault lies then look in a mirror. I do my part to change the status quo by pointing out to the people (the problem) that they are allowing corporations to control their government (mainly because they are too lazy to care) and that they are being hurt by what those corporations do with their place in government. Government is a reflection of the politicians. Politicians are a reflection of the people. If the people allow themselves to be controlled by other entities (corporations), then it follows that the politicians and government will be controlled by them as well.

    8. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      This is why I vote/support 3rd parties. Sure, there are some fringe ideas but it is sure better than voting for Demicans or Republicrats

    9. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After the united states colapses, and it will. I hope one of the ones that rise in its place has not only a seperation of church and state clause in its constitiution, but a seperation of corporate world and state.

    10. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Apple spends comparatively little on lobbying, even by tech standards.

      If they won't pay their fair share of taxes, at least they should pay their fair of bribes. Other companies should complain about that. Imagine the congressional hearings where tech company X excoriates Apple. "It's unfair congressman. Apple paid lower taxes than us even though we paid higher bribes."

    11. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      if and when some large bank uses legal methods to unfairly foreclose on your home

      Banks haven't bothered with "legal" in years. Ever hear of the robo-signing scandal? They submit falsified documents in foreclosure hearings by the truck load. No enforcement. If you or I tried that with one document, we'd go up the river.

    12. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Apple spends comparatively little on lobbying, even by tech standards."

      How do you know? I mean, it sounds like you're stating fact here, but I suspect you're actually just speculating.

      Do you know exactly how much Apple spends on lobbying or are you just taking a wild guess based on something arbitrary such as "I've not heard much about Apple lobbying in the news"?

    13. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by adisakp · · Score: 1

      I do not have a problem with them not paying more than they are legally required to, but only to a certain extent. And that extent is when they start pumping money into lobbyists and political donations to KEEP those laws unfairly in their favor. If businesses stay out of politics, then they cannot be blamed when they get advantages from it. But, when they essentially buy our politicians and laws, I have a lot less tolerance for the "I was just following the law" excuse.

      Just remember that unlimited donations to provide political advertising or independent political funding from corporations is considered constitutionally protected "free speech" in the US due to the Supreme Court (Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission - 2010). And "independent" is a very weak word here. Also in the US, "Corporations are People my friend" remains true even though Romney lost.

    14. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm just peddling drugs at a schoolyard, don't you think the fault really lies with these children who keep buying my drugs?"

    15. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I wish you would be so nonchalant and forgiving of the corporations and lay all the blame on the congress critters

      Why? He is correct in where the blame lies. Note here that the actual corporations creating those loopholes aren't being punished, merely outsiders such as Apple who exploit what others have created.

      I would favor killing off (in the economic sense) political merchants who game the system. In the US, that would be companies like General Motors, General Electric, or Boeing. It wouldn't be Apple.

      if and when some large bank uses legal methods to unfairly foreclose on your home

      What does "unfair" mean here? If you can't pay for a home, then it's not unfair to foreclose. You aren't entitled to a home.

    16. Re:Did they break any laws that they wrote? by khallow · · Score: 1

      One merely needs to look:

      Apple

      Now compare it to three companies I named elsewhere in this thread as actual "political merchants" (by that I mean companies whose primary profit strategy is in obtaining public funding or publicly enforced rent-seeking opportunities):

      Boeing,
      General Electric,
      and General Motors.

      I imagine there are a number of companies with campaign contributions and lobbying costs that are even larger than these (particularly in health care, investment, entertainment, and legal sectors).

      Apple seems to be on the same level as Microsoft, IBM, and Oracle in terms of campaign contributions. I didn't notice them spending much less than these other large companies. But Apple certainly spends much less than certain obvious businesses.

  17. Outrage! by paiute · · Score: 5, Funny

    Congress needs to mount an investigation to find the batch of idiots who wrote these tax laws which allow corporations to do this!

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  18. Consumers stand 100% behind Apple's practices by ikhider · · Score: 1

    Apple pursued lawful tax evasion, so it is acceptable. It does not matter if Apple use exploited labor to achieve their goals, harmful DRM, (lawfully) evade taxes, and not thank their biggest customer (USA) by establishing a larger manufacturing presence. http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/activate/2011/09/201194144739197637.html http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/activate/2011/09/20119994239791675.html Apple are not much different from Walmart, who harm US national interests by their practices: http://vimeo.com/52359213 Consumers do not care. Ideally, a well informed populace would take Apple and any other corporate entity who harms US interests to tasks. They could boycott, organize protests. Instead, consumers reward this behavior, so why should Apple not do whatever it wants?

    --
    "SO we bide our time, waiting for a purer kick to bloom and the future is still bleak, uncertain and beautiful" -GSYBE
    1. Re:Consumers stand 100% behind Apple's practices by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      lawful != acceptable
      lawful != ethical

    2. Re:Consumers stand 100% behind Apple's practices by ikhider · · Score: 1

      There are lots of things that are lawful and acceptible, but they are not right. Cases in point are slavery or extermination of other ethnic groups (or invasion of countries) or text avoidance or slave labor. I am not sure where you are going with your comment.

      --
      "SO we bide our time, waiting for a purer kick to bloom and the future is still bleak, uncertain and beautiful" -GSYBE
  19. You guys are funny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You act as if you wouldn't have been doing the exact same thing if you were in the exact same position. "Of course I wouldn't use legal loopholes and save billions of dollars. I'm a upright standing honest hardworking company man who pays every penny of his taxes no matter how obscure. I would never save a billion dollars for my company by letting a tax attorney work a loophole" yeah right.

    If you had an attorney right now who said he could save you thousands on your income tax return with a loophole you would get away with using, you would use it and don't bullshit me by saying you wouldn't. That would be no different than what apple did, the scale is different but it is the same thing.

  20. They aren't alone by Virtucon · · Score: 2

    What's really missing in the discussion here is that all large multinational corporations use tax avoidance strategies. GE for example has a team of lawyers and accountants just focused on minimizing their tax liabilities globally. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/11/general-electric-taxes_n_2852094.html . This Tax avoidance problem has been discussed for the past few years especially with deficits running as high as they have been. It's the old "we're not taking in enough revenue, so where can we get more." The administration plays that message up, the spin doctors on the Sunday morning news programs echo it because it keeps the discussion in the public eye. Even the news in the UK about the same avoidance strategies being questioned just echos the same problem. What's missing from the discussion is how much money is being pissed away by bad ideas, red tape and boondoggles like studying the sex life of squirrels. Fraud and waste alone cost us billions in the US each year and for every billion we save, that's a billion that could be put to towards other programs (like offsetting the sequester) or simply put back into the taxpayer's pockets by not taking it in the first place. http://www.businessinsider.com/government-waste-spending-sequestration-sequester-2013-3?op=1

    So, Apple in this case isn't alone and it's just business. What needs to happen in the US is that the crappy tax code and the IRS need to be changed. We need to get rid of the loopholes that allow companies to shelter billions in profits overseas and allow them to move money from place to place without being taxed. That requires changes to the law and specifically to the tax code, I for one am in favor of abolishing it and going to consumption taxes or a flat tax. Think of it: no April 15th hassles. No audits.. That will put thousands of bureaucrats out of work and H&R block and Quicken to boot! Does that mean a smaller government too? Yes, and that is a good thing.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    1. Re:They aren't alone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no problems with spending taxes on studying the sex life of squirrels. Gathering knowledge is research and may be useful some day. But I do have problems with buying tanks we don't need or fighting wars that accomplish nothing.

  21. Before you call the kettle black... by sohmc · · Score: 1

    Remember: most American's take advantage of the "legal loophole" called the itemized deduction.

    You are under no legal obligation to itemize your deductions. And, unless I'm mistaken, you do not have to claim all your allowances.

    Yes, I realize there is a huge difference between corporations skipping on millions in taxes, but they are taking advantage of the various tax laws that allow them to lower their tax liability, like any one of us do on April 15th.

    The problem is not the corporations but the laws. I'd like to see a more simple tax system so that I don't have to spend an entire weekend figuring out how much I need to pay the government. Then again, I'm sure flying cars are more of a realistic possibility than our tax system being fixed.

    --
    We don't live in Shouldland.
    1. Re:Before you call the kettle black... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about the rest of you, but I take advantage of them *long* before April 15th. :P

    2. Re:Before you call the kettle black... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is not the corporations but the laws. I'd like to see a more simple tax system so that I don't have to spend an entire weekend figuring out how much I need to pay the government. Then again, I'm sure flying cars are more of a realistic possibility than our tax system being fixed.

      If your taxes take you an entire weekend you are either exceedingly lucky to have had the means and foresight to acquire substantial capital for yourself (thus making your taxes a lot more complex than the average person's) or you're really doing it wrong. With Turbo Tax 80% of Americans can run through some simple web questionaires with tons of contextual help and be done in 2 hours. If saving 40-80 bucks is worth your whole weekend by grinding through it the old fashioned way, more power to you, but you undervalue your scant time resources if you ask me.

    3. Re:Before you call the kettle black... by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      now, if you had spent millions lobbying to get a massive itemized deduction for individuals with the /. handle sohmc,..

    4. Re:Before you call the kettle black... by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      most American's take advantage of the "legal loophole" called the itemized deduction

      And Apple takes its payroll expenses as a legitimate business expense. OTOH I forgot to declare my residence as being in have a dozen countries that I've never even visited.

    5. Re:Before you call the kettle black... by sohmc · · Score: 1

      Then the problem isn't the company; the problem is the legislator.

      If legislators had the backbone of not caring about re-election, we might be in better shape. Then again, we re-elect over 95% of the legislators, so maybe the problem is the electorate.

      --
      We don't live in Shouldland.
  22. Best analogy I've heard by Mr_Silver · · Score: 3, Funny

    Google, Amazon and Apple are like those people who turn up to a "bring a bottle" party with a litre of supermarket own brand cola and then proceed to drink the Wyborowa vodka and Hendricks gin all night. They may upset a lot of people, but they've not technically broken any rules.

    If governments feel that companies (that follow their rules) still manage to pay too little tax - then the onus should be on the government to change them. Anything else they do is just blowing hot air.

    --
    Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
    1. Re:Best analogy I've heard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes a coordinated effort by governments all over the world to close these loopholes. You and I cannot use them due to the inherent costs, but when you can avoid paying billions a year in tax, it becomes worth it. Corporations aren't making these decisions, people are. It shouldn't be Amazon, Google or Apple named, it should be the CEOs.

  23. Looters to Apple: Hand it over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you earn your income through honest work? I do. I don't hire politicians to steal the wages of innocent people. And I don't demand my cut of the loot when those wages are pilfered.

    I'm glad the people at Apple and the people who own Apple shares have found a way to escape the looters with only limited losses. Maybe someday the rest of us can escape.

    1. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      Next time a burglar breaks into your house, no police will come help you.
      Next time you home catches fire, no fire fighters will come to put it out or rescue you from it.
      No more paved streets or water/sewer system for you.

      You get what you pay for, and you want to pay nothing....

    2. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want to pay for a sheriff, some roads, fire protection, and water treatment. I don't want to pay for giveaways to people. I will gladly pay for the fraction of the government that serves the public. The rest is theft.

    3. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      "steal the wages of innocent people"

      fascinating assumptions you have there

    4. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people of Moore, Oklahoma disagree with you today.

      They need a helping hand today.

      Even though both their senators have voted against 'public handouts' like FEMA and Hurricane Sandy relief.

      I'm guessing they might feel differently when their self-centeredness turns out to bite them in the ass.

    5. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The people of Moore, Oklahoma disagree with you today.

      They need a helping hand today.

      Then they should ask for help, not send tax collectors to threaten people. Charity is freely given, not taken by force.

      Also, fuck you for trying to exploit a tragedy to line your pockets with other peoples' money.

    6. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by lightknight · · Score: 1

      And if they're okay with that, are you? Or is this a stilted argument, where certain assumptions are being made, and only the uneducated in matters of rhetoric would be so easily persuaded?

      The problem you are suffering from is one of being the kid that no one wants to hang out with, for various reasons, and yet, using whatever power / money / influence to compel others to hang out with you. You remind me of some kid's dad who, when his son has had enough of his BS, flings open the door, and says "Leave"; then, right as his son walks out, his father hits him over the back of his son's head with a 2x4, then taunts him as he lies on the ground; "You see there, son? You couldn't leave. Now go up to your room."

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    7. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      Living in a civilized society has costs, paid for by taxes. Go live on a deserted island if you don't want to participate and pay your "admission" fee....

    8. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      Just because I need cholesterol to live doesn't mean eating a Big Mac at every meal is a good idea.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    9. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      And choosing what to eat has what the fuck to do with paying your fair share of taxes?

    10. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      Just because I need a minimal amount of government doesn't mean you've established an argument for an over-arching modern nanny-state involved in every aspect of my life.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    11. Re:Looters to Apple: Hand it over by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      You are really confused, are you wearing a tinfoil or a lead hat?

  24. Have some enlightenment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm hoping someone with some econ knowledge can enlighten me, although I fear since this is the Internet and Slashdot comments it's probably not going to happen ;-) I've never heard of a situation where companies tried to pay taxes because they like them and if they're publicly traded they had a fiduciary responsibility to avoid them in order to maximize returns to the shareholders, and when forced to pay them they just try to find ways to force the cost down to the customer.

    So why do we bother at all? Personally, I'd rather pay higher property/income taxes and abandon corporate taxes so that money comes back into the country for reinvestment and so that the companies don't leave the country and expand their business elsewhere.

    We did a "corporate tax holiday" before and when companies bring back the money tax-free they simply do not invest it nor does it spur job creation. http://www.cnbc.com/id/44773176 When both the Institute for Policy Studies and the Heritage Foundation say that another tax holiday would have no effect on investment or jobs, then you know it's a bad idea. (Seriously, getting those two to agree on the effects of a tax cut is like getting Rush Limbaugh and President Obama to agree on healthcare policy)

  25. You pay corporate taxes, not the corporation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please remember, corporations don't have their own money, every penny they have comes from consumers.

    If you raise corporate taxes, prices increase. It is the most regressive tax around, it doesn't matter if you have a net worth of $100 or $1B, corporate taxes cost each of you the same, you pay it in the price of the product.

    Stockholders expect a certain margin, if costs go up (and corporation tax is just another cost) then prices go up. And competition doesn't come in to play because theoretically everyone pays the same tax.

    1. Re:You pay corporate taxes, not the corporation by ledow · · Score: 1

      If you don't raise taxes, companies sit on a fortune doing nothing but letting the banks earn them a bigger fortune. None of this benefits the average person.

      If you raise taxes, the luxury products that such companies sell will undoubtedly become more expensive or of lower quality. However, the country then has a lot of money it's sitting on that it can't just let earn interest (government money doesn't work like that for very long) and it has to spend. Some percentage of that will find its way into healthcare or education or crime prevention or SOMETHING that the average person will benefit from.

      It's really just a question of who should be sitting on a stockpile of money and pumping that back into themselves? The government, or a company that makes iPads?

    2. Re:You pay corporate taxes, not the corporation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you raise corporate taxes, prices increase. It is the most regressive tax around, it doesn't matter if you have a net worth of $100 or $1B, corporate taxes cost each of you the same, you pay it in the price of the product.

      I pay? Just watch me refusing to buy anything Apple! From my side, whatever govt may want it, feel free to tax Apple as much as they like.

    3. Re:You pay corporate taxes, not the corporation by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      If you raise corporate taxes, prices increase.

      The prices of corporate products increase. The prices of items made by businesses which do not inflict the expense of unaccountability (a.k.a. limited liability) would have no reason to increase, because their taxes wouldn't have been raised.

      Let's be clear: we're not talking about taxing businesses, we're talking about taxing a certain type of (currently popular) way of doing business, to counter-balance a form of subsidy. It's a type of business which involves getting a special favor and additional rights from the government, which natural persons don't have. It's an artificially-created privileged class. Not all entities need be included within that class.

      (I realize there are problems (big, big problems) with running a business outside of the limited liability system. I don't have a complete answer to the various obvious questions which are going to come up.)

      We tend to think of corporate products as being a good deal, and corporate eggs are cheaper than the eggs sold by the chicken-raising neighbor down the street. But unless the neighbor bothered to fill out a bunch of forms and jump through a bunch of hoops, the neighbor was taxed. The "cheaper" comparison wasn't fair, as the corporate price was lower due to society pointing a gun at one face and demanding payment, while not pointing a gun at another face. See the problem? At least part of corporate efficiency is an illusion; something we've chosen rather than adapted to. It's not something you would find in a free market.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    4. Re:You pay corporate taxes, not the corporation by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      "Please remember, corporations don't have their own money, every penny they have comes from consumers."

      sounds like we shouldn't tax consumers at all...

    5. Re:You pay corporate taxes, not the corporation by Arker · · Score: 1

      "It's really just a question of who should be sitting on a stockpile of money and pumping that back into themselves? The government, or a company that makes iPads?"

      Neither, please.

      But if that's really the only choices you can come up with? Apple should get the money. At least they wont use it to drop bombs. Probably.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    6. Re:You pay corporate taxes, not the corporation by careysub · · Score: 1

      Please remember, corporations don't have their own money, every penny they have comes from consumers.

      If you raise corporate taxes, prices increase...

      Because currently Apple is selling their products to us as cheaply as they can (as a public service?), and have razor thin profit margins?

      The non-contract-subsidized price of an iPhone 64B is $900 (you can get it discounted to $850). The cost of parts for that phone is about $188, cost of labor $8, Apple mark-up $700 or so.

      With a 350% mark-up the price of Apple products have virtually nothing to do with their costs of manufacture or doing business. They are charging every penny that they think the market will bear. In other words they are already squeezing every dollar out of the consumer that they can. If they have to pay a little more taxes on their profits, it will come out of their margin.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    7. Re:You pay corporate taxes, not the corporation by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      The non-contract-subsidized price of an iPhone 64B is $900 (you can get it discounted to $850). The cost of parts for that phone is about $188 [huffingtonpost.com], cost of labor $8 [techinsidr.com], Apple mark-up $700 or so.

      Anyone who thinks the difference between cost of parts and sales price is profit is a complete idiot. And anyone who cannot even quote the article they are referring to correctly is a double idiot. You quoted the sale price for the most expensive iPhone, but the cost of parts was for a two year old and much cheaper iPhone.

  26. Not news by jodido · · Score: 1

    I don't even know why this story is being reported. It's like saying "the sun rose this morning." This is how capitalism operates, always has, always will. That's why it's called "capital"-ism--it's a system by and for capital, and the more you have, the more it's your system. If you don't like it, there's another system that works exactly the opposite way. It's called socialism. (don't bother with the anti-socialist rants, please, we've seen and heard them all for a hundred years--instead, explain to us how capitalism is going to save the world)

    1. Re:Not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      instead, explain to us how capitalism is going to save the world)

      If not the capitalism, then the fairy of free market will!
      As soon as she'll get rid of the boots she's wearing (and I tell you I tell you no lies)

  27. I applaud Apple for its actions... by macbeth66 · · Score: 2

    It has shown our government where the loopholes are and now they can close them. ( Yeah, right, that might happen! )

    Oh, by the way, Apple, since you don't pay, what is in my opinion, your fair share of US taxes, then I do not feel that the US should use taxpayer money to go after people that steal your IP, patents or trade secrets. And those H1Bs you have? We will be paying very close attention to them.

    1. Re:I applaud Apple for its actions... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Depends on what you consider "your fair share of US taxes". The money that is being discusses is from international sales. So it isn't "US taxes" at all until Apple moves the money into the US. But they are not required to do so. Now Congress is complaining that they don't pay taxes on the international sales to anyone; but that is not Congress' jurisdiction. Since Apple is incorporated in Ireland, that is Ireland's issue. In any case, the US is not going to see any taxes from those international sales.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:I applaud Apple for its actions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple as it is would not have existed to make those 'international sales' had it not been for the united states.

      Infringe apples rights and they're at the front of the line demanding stuff from the united states goverment and justice system.

      they're cheating... they want the benefits of being a usa company. without paying the usa fairly.

      Oh sure congress and our tax system fucked up and allowed this to happen. Yet apple still took advantage of it.

      Everyones wrong. Lets fix the tax system and sort it out there.

    3. Re:I applaud Apple for its actions... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      The US!=the world. If I make a sale in Japan, who should I pay my taxes to? Most people will say Japan. In this case, Apple is paying US taxes on US sales. For foreign sales, they pay Ireland taxes which is effectively nothing.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    4. Re:I applaud Apple for its actions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google pays even less as a percentage. Apple, BTW, does not hire H1Bs. You're confusing them with IBM and Microsoft.

  28. AMT for companies! by oneiros27 · · Score: 1

    For individuals, if we make too much money, we hit AMT -- where you can't claim different types of deductions.

    So why not do it for companies? To kick this off, I propose:

    • Alternate rules kick in for any company making more than US$10M gross.
    • Companies are taxed on 10% of gross profits over US$1M.
    • Advertising costs cannot be deducted.
    • Lobbying costs cannot be deducted.
    • You can only deduct employees salary up to 10x the minimum wage (~$140k/yr for most of the US, but ~$210k/yr for employees in San Francisco), and only for those people who pay US personal income taxes. (so no using this for foreign workers)

    I'm no accountant or economist, so I have no idea what this would actually do ... and the numbers are just pulled out of the air. But basically, AMT was to deal with the 155 top people who had the ability to dodge taxes ... so why not do it for the top 50-100 companies?

    I have no idea what the actual impact of these numbers would be ... it's more a proposed framework than anything else. Maybe there needs to be adjustments for service companies (who are mostly salary) vs. manufacturers whose costs are mostly in materials.

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    1. Re:AMT for companies! by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Taxing gross profits over $1M would bankrupt an enormous number of small businesses who do not have the resources to hire cutthroat accountants.

      Other than that, sounds pretty good. Corporations exist at the pleasure of the jurisdiction in which they are incorporated, and as such should have no rights whatsoever. There are no provisions for collective rights in the Constitution. All rights are personal, even the right to assembly. Stripping corporations of rights do nothing to infringe the personal rights in the Constitution, as people can still exercise them. There is no right to avoid personal accountability just because you run a business.

      While many claiming to be libertarian would howl at the above, I believe it is perfectly consistent with a primarily libertarian outlook.

  29. I think you mistake what the argument is for by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

    I think you mistake what the argument is actually for. Companies are in direct competition with one another. If it weren't for so-called "intellectual property" (which enables the creation of partial monopolies), companies would have to compete pretty much on price alone. On those terms, it's a Darwinian certainty that the shit will eventually float to the top. That's right, this is a *competition*, just like a sport. And when something is legal in a sport and it works, the players are going to use it. You can bitch and moan and boycott and maybe the fans will care for a week or two but in the end if it's allowed and it works, they're going to do it.

    The solution is not to expect every single one of the thousands of players to voluntarily adhere to what you consider to be wrong. The solution is not to try to keep on eye on these players and shame or boycott them into playing honorably. The solution is to outlaw the tactic.

    Too many people seem to view this argument as trying to morally excuse the behavior of the executives in charge of the company, but that shouldn't be the point. I couldn't care less whether the accountants of Apple are going to hell or not. The point is: right or wrong it's going to keep happening as long as it's legal, so let's make it illegal, k?

    1. Re:I think you mistake what the argument is for by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      I agree with this. Lets do away with all loopholes and simplify the tax code. And make the rates fair so that we do not strangle business, but at least get some money out of them for the common good.

    2. Re:I think you mistake what the argument is for by cornjones · · Score: 1

      The point is: right or wrong it's going to keep happening as long as it's legal, so let's make it illegal, k?

      and me w/ no mod points. this is the point entirely, pls mod this up.

    3. Re:I think you mistake what the argument is for by ultranova · · Score: 1

      The solution is not to expect every single one of the thousands of players to voluntarily adhere to what you consider to be wrong. The solution is not to try to keep on eye on these players and shame or boycott them into playing honorably. The solution is to outlaw the tactic.

      And then you get where we are today: with absurdly complex laws that try to split every last hair and control everything in a vain attempt to enumerate badness. And of course it requires a huge bureaucracy to actually enforce all those laws.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    4. Re:I think you mistake what the argument is for by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

      Well I'm simplifying, of course. I wouldn't just want a band-aid. It's entirely possible to close loopholes like this while making the tax code much less complicated, though the neocon and libertarian ideas of how to do this always seem to involve dramatically shifting much of the burden back onto the poorer 50% of society, which is not a financially sound concept even if you are a dyed in the wool sink-or-swim capitalist. (Consider the increased police costs, for example.)

    5. Re:I think you mistake what the argument is for by terrycarlino · · Score: 1

      This is an out and out misrepresentation of the facts. Most libertarians believe that the majority of the burden would disappear if the federal government was limited to operation in the areas it is constitutionally limited to perform. The vastly decreased bureaucracy would then require much less income. The taxation require to support that vastly less amount of income should be raised in a way that requires everyone to contribute, based on the fact that people who have skin in the game care about people (politicians) trying to rig it. When 50% of the population are net beneficiaries of government payouts rather than net taxpayers they obviously don't care when taxes are raised and they obviously are all for additional benefits.

    6. Re:I think you mistake what the argument is for by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't just want a band-aid.

      That does not counter my arguments as to why that's exactly what you get.

      It's entirely possible to close loopholes like this while making the tax code much less complicated,

      Are you a lawyer who's actually read the tax code and has concrete ideas, or are you simply asserting this?

      The problem is that if you insist on treating law as a computer program, which following it to the letter in essence is, you'll run into the same problem as actual programs: it'll start simple, but soon the first weird corner cases show up, and you add special-case code to handle them, and then more, and then more, until the whole thing is an utter mess where any chance is likely to have unintended consequences. And you just know that you should just rewrite the thing partially or completely, but of course the process simply repeats if you do.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:I think you mistake what the argument is for by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

      I'm asserting it. Marginal tax rates, period, done. Money is taxed when you receive it. Finance law is revised to eliminate all entities and instruments that allow people to spend money as if it were theirs without it becoming taxable (this is actually much simpler than it sounds but it would still take far too long to explain.) No need for AMT crap: Write offs and tax credit limits are specified in an marginal manner, eventually hitting a hard limit. No special corner cases, no pork, no helping or incentivizing people through tax breaks, any contractor is treated exactly like an employee not a "company of one", done.

      The corner cases are entirely artificial, primarily stemming from fancy instruments and entities that can be either simply outlawed or altered to prevent abuse.

    8. Re:I think you mistake what the argument is for by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

      As I alluded, the nasty fact most libertarians don't want to face is that a lot of these expenditures, regardless of whether or not they're constitutional, have large hidden costs if they are eliminated. If many federal programs are eliminated at once the hidden costs will synergize and easily outweigh the savings at least locally, possibly even nationally eventually (especially as rich people flee the country and take their taxable wealth with them.) In theory you could shift this all onto state governments and/or private instead but the inefficiencies during the interim would be severe enough that the libertarians would never stay in office long enough to see positive results.

      Poor people do have skin in the game. They've given the government and upper classes consent to keep on doing their thing instead of slitting our throats in our sleep. This is a very important kind of 'skin' you would do well to remember. They came into this world with almost all of the best bits of it already claimed by people on the basis that their mommies and daddies claimed it from their mommies and daddies and so on. There is no natural or universal moral law that says they have to respect that claim, just a few men with guns who say they have to respect it. And regardless of whether or not you recognize it, this has been and always will be a rather heavy tax.

  30. The headline is made up by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While the quoted article says "... committee claims...", the summary here is headlined "... committee finds... ". A subtle change that completely changes the meaning.

  31. Lower Taxes by slapout · · Score: 2

    So if California would lower their tax rate they could get at least a piece of the money instead of none of it.

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
    1. Re:Lower Taxes by Xest · · Score: 2

      All that does is reduce the tax revenue from smaller and more responsible companies who can't afford to/don't want to avoid paying the taxes they're expected to pay.

      So sure you may get a $10bn tax windfall from the large companies, but you'll lose $30bn from all the other companies that pay the normal corporation tax rate without a fuss as they're only then expected to pay less.

      Even then you assume companies like Apple, Google, Amazon etc. wont just then find other excuses not to pay that lower amount which really isn't a given.

    2. Re:Lower Taxes by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Um, they already get a piece of it. The money that is being discussed is Apple's foreign sales not their domestic sales. Apple paid $6B in domestic taxes last year.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  32. Sniff test - FAIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe they should all live in those countries with better tax laws then.

    This whole ZeroTax thing doesn't pass the sniff test.

    Just my $,02

    1. Re:Sniff test - FAIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually.. All this is so stupid I'm starting to think that we SHOULD get rid of every last tax in the US.
      Really.

      Oh, that would not decrease spending. No. Instead each year after congress approves a budget the mint makes a single coin for that total amount and deposits it.
      That would immediately fund the government and at the same time increase the money supply.
      But what about the inflation that would cause?
      Well, there is the tax right there and no easy way to get around it.
      The best part is that since all the normal people would continue to spend most of the money they earn the people who would get hurt the most would be the very wealthy because they have money invested that would need to keep ahead of inflation to keep its value.

      In that world everyone would expect something like a 10% raise a year, to keep up with inflation, but the very wealthy would see their invested income decrease in value unless it was invested in something very profitable... Hence giving them a back-door tax larger than what the bottom 80% see. They would want to spend the cash or invest in new business that actually employed people to make/sell products and services to keep ahead of the inflation cycle.
      Bingo, a progressive tax system that incentives employment of more people and expansion of the consumer system while de-incentivising hording of cash and low wages.

      To keep things tidy they could do a wacky reverse jubilee. Every 7 years the money supply reverse splits so that we don't ever need trillion $$ notes to buy a candy-bar.

  33. Don't hate the player. by Loether · · Score: 2

    Agreed, Companies are legally and ethically responsible to their shareholders to maximize the bottom line. If any company does not do everything they can to minimize their tax liability "legally" then, not only are they are at a distinct disadvantage to other companies, they are also not taking care of their (owners/shareholders). Even if the shareholders don't have the board of directors ousted, in the long run, they will lose out to competition, and eventually go under, or get bought out by a company with a better tax team.

    --
    TODO create witty sig.
    1. Re:Don't hate the player. by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      Have to agree with this. What I would like to see is a simplification of the tax code along with a reduction in rates so that at least we get some pay back from the profits. It would allow Apple and other giants of industry to bring back their money and keep it here. In other words, it's probably a waste of resources to do all this legal moving around of cash to large avoid taxes. Say if we just taxed Apple's profits at 15% or whatever and call it a day - at least we got a piece of the pie and took away any incentive for Apple to keep money offshore.

    2. Re:Don't hate the player. by I3OI3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Corporations are in no way legally (nor, in many cases ethically) responsible to maximize their bottom line. Many companies (Ben and Jerry's as a common example) consider themselves ethically bound to take huge swaths of cash from their bottom line and give to the community and good causes, even if there's no possible hope of ROI.

      The oft-cited Ford v. Dodge basically says that a company can't go out of its way to screw over the shareholders. There is a huge space of good acts between "legally required to maximize profits at all costs" and "screwing the shareholders."

    3. Re:Don't hate the player. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basically what you are saying is that every corporation at it's heart is honor bound to steal as much taxpayer money as it possibly can through government subsidies, and evade as much tax burden as it can through the most dubious means it can muster. And you champion this???

      No wonder the whole world is in the shitter. We have assholes who cheer the big dogs on when they pee all over everyone else and eat all the dog food (including themselves).

    4. Re:Don't hate the player. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Say if we just taxed Apple's profits at 15% or whatever and call it a day - at least we got a piece of the pie and took away any incentive for Apple to keep money offshore.

      If Apple could play games and get that 15% down to 10% they would, 5% or 0% would be even better. They can afford the bean counters and shysters. I agree the US tax code, especially the corporate one, is absurdly complex (largely due to all the loopholes that have been added). I even agree the nominal corporate tax rate is too high. However, the effective corporate tax rate is modest by international standards. Apple pays even less than that because they can, not because it's "onerous".

    5. Re:Don't hate the player. by 9jack9 · · Score: 1
      So, is a "company" legally and ethically responsible to consider only the well-being ("maximize the return") of their owners at the cost of every other stakeholder?

      What about legal and ethical responsibilities to employees, customers, community, and environment?

      In maximizing the well-being of the owners, does that mean they should minimize the well being of everyone else?

      If your statements are true, then a "company" has a legal and ethical obligation to do everything it can to decrease its legal obligation to anyone but the owners. Why stop at "legal"? The very idea of "legal" implies that there is some interest at play besides that of the owners. If the well-being of the owners is all that matters, then any action, whether legal or not, that benefits the owners is not only permissible, but ethically required.

    6. Re:Don't hate the player. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's strange that Japanese companies don't do all these tax-avoidance shenanigans, manufacture stuff in their home country, pay good wages and yet somehow manage to survive in this cut-throat corporate world. Japan has the largest number of large 75+ year old companies in the world, and it's because they don't go in for every douchbag scheme some accountant invents and play for the long term win.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Don't hate the player. by Loether · · Score: 1

      Japan's economy also has some really horrific problems when downturns happen the 90s and the 00s. In the US we lay people off quickly and the economy tends to recover much quicker vs japan. Our workforce is mobile and often times moves from a part of the country with no jobs to an area with more jobs. In Japan as you point out the companies tend to keep the people employed longer and drag the whole economy down for decades at a time.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Decade_(Japan)

      I would argue the differences in the US and Japanese economy are due to a multitude of factors the least of which is the country's tax policy and the corporations methods to reduce that liability.

      The best solution in my mind is not to blame company's following the law but instead blame our government for the poor tax laws and loopholes. It is not hard to write laws without loopholes, a simpler tax code could give all companies an equal footing and reduce these types of issues. Unfortunately *Passing* such tax reform into law doesn't seem to be coming anytime soon.

      --
      TODO create witty sig.
    8. Re:Don't hate the player. by Loether · · Score: 1

      As another user replied to me, I was wrong when I asserted the first line about "companies legally and ethical responsibility". However I still think my conclusion stands that any company should do what it can under the law to not pay taxes it doesn't owe.

      I know if i have a deduction that I can legally take on my own taxes I don't even consider for a second whether or not it's a good deduction for the country, I just say the law says I can take it, so I take it. I don't feel good or bad about it, I didn't write the law.

      Today congress said Apple had broken no law and under oath Tim Cook said he believed Apple acted ethically.

      >What about legal and ethical responsibilities to employees, customers, community, and environment?
      Companies are there to make money. Full stop. Those other things only come into it when it's in the company's best interest, (Which I think it often is.) Charities are there to help with those other things, and for there selflessness, they don't have to pay federal tax.

      --
      TODO create witty sig.
    9. Re:Don't hate the player. by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that all their money belongs to the taxpayer. It doesn't. It belongs to them in the first place.

      --
      Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  34. the title is bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "inquiry" has not "found" anything as of yet. The "inquiry" is just beginning, and two congressmen have made the, so far unsubstantiated, allegations quoted in the summary.

  35. Don't tax the companies! by rroman · · Score: 1

    I really don't agree with taxing companies. If company generates revenue and doesn't spend this money the same year, it gets punished for this by the income tax. Why do we do that? We are forcing responsible companies, that want to make financial reserves not to do them. Let's tax only the transfer of money from companies to people. If the money stays in the company, nobody is going to buy a super expensive yacht for their own ego without paying taxes.

    Somebody could say that taxing the companies is important because they can pile the money without passing them again in the economy and thus cause deflation. However, income taxes don't prevent this, they merely slow this process.

    1. Re:Don't tax the companies! by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      We are forcing responsible companies, that want to make financial reserves not to do them.

      No. Companies are allowed to keep reasonable financial reserves, but the billions that Apple and other companies keep are anything but reasonable reserves, and are unprecedented. This was worked out decades ago, but they stopped enforcing it.

    2. Re:Don't tax the companies! by careysub · · Score: 1

      No. Companies are allowed to keep reasonable financial reserves, but the billions that Apple and other companies keep are anything but reasonable reserves, and are unprecedented. This was worked out decades ago, but they stopped enforcing it.

      Amen to this. Apple is currently engaged in the largest stock buy-back in history, $60 billion so far.

      In essence, with its immense cash reserves, which instead of tangibly building the business in some way, or increasing the compensation of its foreign workforce, or making its product more affordable, it is benefiting those holding tons of stock options (the execs), who will only pay low, low capital gains taxes on the wealth being transferred to them risk free.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    3. Re:Don't tax the companies! by sessamoid · · Score: 1

      No. Companies are allowed to keep reasonable financial reserves, but the billions that Apple and other companies keep are anything but reasonable reserves, and are unprecedented. This was worked out decades ago, but they stopped enforcing it.

      Amen to this. Apple is currently engaged in the largest stock buy-back in history, $60 billion so far.

      In essence, with its immense cash reserves, which instead of tangibly building the business in some way, or increasing the compensation of its foreign workforce, or making its product more affordable, it is benefiting those holding tons of stock options (the execs), who will only pay low, low capital gains taxes on the wealth being transferred to them risk free.

      Apple has been progressively building its business for over a decade. They don't do massive acquisitions because they understand that the company's culture remaining undiluted is the key to its success.

      Since Apple has been using Foxconn for assembly, Foxconn has increased line worker pay considerably, sometimes at Apple's specific request.

      Apple's products are by definition very affordable by dint of their massive sales. If people are buying their devices numbering in the hundreds of millions, they're by definition affordable in a general sense. Apple isn't a charity. They aren't bound to give away shit at a level that you, in particular, deem adequate.

      Stock options are not a risk free compensation. That you think so is laughable. They also can't cash out on those options immediately or they'll have to pay the full US income tax rate on them. They're used to make sure that executives have a vested interest in the fortunes of the company they work for in the longer term.

      --
      "No, no, no. Don't tug on that. You never know what it might be attached to."
    4. Re:Don't tax the companies! by rroman · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what reasonable should be, but for example Google can pay in single acquisition several billion dollars. If they have tens billions dollars in reserves, I think it is reasonable. They are large companies and need large reserves. But I have to admit, I don't know, how big their reserves in fact are.

    5. Re:Don't tax the companies! by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Apple isn't a charity. They aren't bound to give away shit at a level that you, in particular, deem adequate.

      No, but they are required by law to declare cash reserves beyond a certain level as profits and pay tax on that profit. After that they might choose, for example, to distribute that cash as dividends. Those are not activities of a charity, but you seem to think that "not a charity" means they get to do whatever they want.

      Stock options are not a risk free compensation. That you think so is laughable.

      Wow, have you drunk the Kool Aid! I'll take some of your executive-style options if you feel that they're too risky. Bonus points for backdating.

      They also can't cash out on those options immediately or they'll have to pay the full US income tax rate on them.

      You mean pay the same max tax rate as us peasants? Good heavens, no!

      They're used to make sure that executives have a vested interest in the fortunes of the company they work for in the longer term.

      I've got a bridge to sell you.

  36. OWS must be enraged, right? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    So, are we going to see protests by "the 99%" on the front steps of Apple?

    Maybe "Occupy Cupertino"?

    One thing, at least they'd be able to protest AND be near Apple "geniuses" in case they have problems with their ipad-blogging-of-their-protest-experience, or the playing of "we shall overcome" using downloaded music from the iStore.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:OWS must be enraged, right? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Maybe "Occupy Cupertino"?

      Better to occupy Washington, because they're the ones that let this crap happen. Similarly I blame the US government for tolerating unfair Chinese trade practices rather than China for engaging in them. Whether or not you moralize about it, what would you expect Apple or China to do?

  37. Ignore the men behind the curtain... by FellowConspirator · · Score: 1

    The hubbub is little more than puffery.

    The fact is that tax laws are complex and explicitly written to enable these sorts of tax shelters / loopholes. It is the same with fantastical deductions, and tax incentive programs. The fact of the matter is that the company simply pays the minimum that the law allows and no more. Not only does it make fiscal sense, but int he US, it's their fiduciary duty (they could be sued by shareholders for overpaying their taxes).

    Congress is huffing and puffing, but just for show. It's well within their purview to alter the laws, the rates, ... everything. However, the system that exists now is highly profitable for those that have the money and cleverness to take advantage of it. It means that a US company is richer, that they employ more people (some of whom are in the US), it means that shareholders investments grow, and that rich men with big checkbooks are willing to support campaigns. There's little incentive to make taxation strictly equitable and, less face it, doing a good job of making a simple equitable system that can't be exploited in one way or another is just a whole lot of tough work that nobody has the time or energy to get into.

    At the end of the day, this will all blow over and a gaggle of congressmen and senators will give themselves a pat on the back for standing up against tax avoiders before returning to business as usual.

  38. Either change the laws to shut the fuck up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can lawmakers say loopholes are illegal, they specifically made them.

  39. From a former Tax Software Developer by davide+marney · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am not a tax accountant, nor a tax lawyer, but I did have to read and convert into code a lot of tax law.

    The tax law is written WITH THE ASSUMPTION that taxpayers will include all income, take all credits, use all deductions, and make all payments that the law requires. This is the only working definition of "fairness". When you're talking taxes, fairness has nothing to do with paying back society, it has to do with following the rules as written. Fairness is what happens when the IRS treats all taxpayers the same, and doesn't apply special rules and handling to some but not others. That's what is fair.

    Which is what brings the latest scandal into such sharp focus. It is absolutely unfair for the IRS to target one group of taxpayers for special focus based just on their names. It is absolutely unfair for the IRS to ask these organizations to list the books they read, the content of the prayers they pray, the names and addresses of their major donors, and the content of their blog posts. Those things have nothing to do with following the tax rules fairly.

    If anyone has a beef with Apple paying foreign taxes instead of US taxes, any fault would lie with Congress, either for too-lax laws that permit the tax to be legally avoided, for too-generous tax credits that reward major corporations for "investing" in the US, or for too-stupid economic policies that raise the cost of doing business in the US to astronomical heights, making almost any foreign country a cheaper place in which to do business.

    --
    "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    1. Re:From a former Tax Software Developer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a nice post and all, but that has nothing to do with the subject of the article.

    2. Re:From a former Tax Software Developer by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      What happened here is that Apple noticed that they can play US and Irish tax law against each other to subvert both system. In both cases the laws were written on the assumption that a corporation will pay tax in one jurisdiction or another, and the intention is to not tax the same profits twice.

      Apple has discovered a way to not have their profits taxed at all.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  40. Karma by Bramlet+Abercrombie · · Score: 1

    HaHa, Steve Jobs is dead.

  41. Okay Senate Subcommittee by jader3rd · · Score: 1

    If corporations are using the Tax Law in unintended ways, change the law. The rest of us can complain and moan about how the laws are broken. You can actually do something about it. Shaming somebody into not playing by the rules so well, ain't gonna work. If even you get Apple to bring over all of their revenue, and have it taxed without a single loophole/write off, the next corporation will just waltz in and exhibit the bad behavior that you don't like.

  42. Hellholes by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    I would postulate that hellholes might have a lot of effective government when these tax evaders eventually get to them...

  43. The US Government is evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I move overseas and get a job I pay income tax in both places but a bunch of rich fucks pay nothing?

  44. As Usual by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    Congress is in an uproar over a situation caused by the low quality of their own work. Apple established a subsidiary incorporated in Ireland with operating HQ in Cupertino.

    Well under US law a company location is deemed to be where it is incorporated. EVERY OTHER country holds it to be where the headquarters is. So this operation as far as Ireland is concerned is a US company, and as far as the US is concerned is a Irish company.

    This means it doesn't have to file taxes ANYWHERE.

    All it would take is some reasonable tax codes to prevent these shenanigans. But NoooOOooo.

    So now we get the Congress holding a circus to excoriate Apple. But really the fault is their own.

    1. Re:As Usual by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      An important detail that needs to added to your point is that this about Apple's foreign sales not domestic sales. Apple pays US taxes on sales in the US; Apple simply has not chosen to move the foreign money into the US to be taxed. They are under no obligation to do so.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  45. No, it's not that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    It's not laws or morals, it's that Apple is unpatriotic. They hate America and everything it stands for.
    Why else wouldn't they help to support it? Share dividends, please, they've had record profits.

  46. Tall puppy by phorm · · Score: 1

    I believe I've heard a similar analogy around here:
        The tallest blade of grass is first to be cut by the lawnmower

    In other words, those that stand out the most may also get undesired attention first.

    I'd imagine the puppy analogy is similar, though hopefully minus the lawnmower

    1. Re:Tall puppy by smash · · Score: 1

      poppy. not puppy. it's a type of flower. so yes, basically same analogy.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    2. Re:Tall puppy by phorm · · Score: 1

      Which brings us to another syndrome.

      "Not enough coffee in the morning syndrome"

      I swear I read that as puppy. No wonder I couldn't find any references to it.

  47. If Apple does it, it's ok by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    ...because their phones are so PRETTY.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  48. Exactly the same by tuppe666 · · Score: 2

    I actually don't understand what the issue is... It seems to be "wha wha wha, apple leaves the money it makes in other countries in those countries, rather than bringing it into the US"... It seems to me that apple is perfectly entitled to do that.

    It's certainly nothing compared to google's "We don't sell anything in the UK, it's all in Ireland, honest" bullshit.

      Apple's subsidiaries, located in Ireland, paid a mere 0.05 per cent in tax on $22bn in revenues.

    You get 5 and insightful...there is nothing worth discussing here.

  49. name 1 senator who pays full taxes by jsepeta · · Score: 1

    this whole investigation is a diversion, trying to keep our attention off the fact that congress was elected to fix our fucking economy. instead they'd rather continue their partisan bickering, and keep us from questioning congress on their decision to fund another $79B to Afghanistan. Our nation's "leadership" is severely lacking any kind of honesty or morality.

    --
    Remember kids, if you're not paying for the service, YOU ARE THE PRODUCT THAT IS BEING SOLD.
  50. THe real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The real issue is that the tax system is designed so that the wealthy (both individuals and corporations) pay little or no taxes. Unfortunately this situation is unlikely to change since most elected officials essentially earn their living from the contributions of the rich.

  51. Shareholders use the roads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shareholders use the roads that are paid out of taxation. Therefore if Apple doesn't pay taxes in the shareholders' resident country, then the shareholder doesn't get decent roads to use.

    So by your argument, Apple has a fiduciary duty to pay taxes everywhere they have shareholders.

  52. How much from Apple goes on essential infrastructu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much from Apple goes on essential infrastructure?

    Oh, that's right, they don't do that, do they.

  53. On the other hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It the Apple entities are not resident in any nation, maybe they should host The Pirate Bay.

  54. 501c4 is special treatment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The organizations the IRS targeted were seeking tax-privileged status hoping to use a loophole in campaign contributions to allow unlimited contributions without having to disclose their donor list. The scandal is that the IRS granted these political organizations their 501c4 status.

    But if you want to think that asking patently fraudulent "social welfare" organizations to fill out a questionnaire before granting them their totally undeserved special tax treatment is a scandal, then you go with your bad self.

    1. Re:501c4 is special treatment by khallow · · Score: 1

      And the basis for your opinion is? For example, where's the evidence that the IRS peered carefully at organizations with the word "occupy" in their names? Googling around, I see a number of current complaints about the Occupy movement being tracked by Department of Homeland Security, but I see nothing about IRS harassment of Occupy non-profits.

  55. FLAT TAX, MORONS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TSIA

  56. Then Why does "Occupy" by Thrill+Science · · Score: 0

    Then why do all the "Occupy" folks blog about "Big Corporations" from their MacBooks?

  57. retail side of the problem by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    ...who will pay tax on any dividends or capital gains from sold shares in any case.

    ...at a pathetically low rate enacted by the filthy rich, or absolutely zero through another host of bullshit dodges to ensure civil society is properly fucked out of sustaining funds.

  58. The Lost Point by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Greed is a disease just as destructive and habitual as drug addiction. Past a certain point, it's not even about the money and what to do with it*, rather it's the unending need to feel that thrill of ever bigger kills. Fuck, even a relatively (now anyways) nice guy like Warrren Buffett is still elbows-deep on the kill floor; solely for the excitement.


    * - other than using that lucre to alter the very society in a Randian way, ala the Koch Brothers and their brothel of public whores.

  59. This is precisely why Miller was fired!!! by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    The War on the IRS

    (The Bush-Obama administration's castration of the IRS.)

    What was one of George W. Bush's first actions after he stole the 2000 presidential election (other than snarfing down a celebratory cheeseburger pizza)?

    Bush shut down the "high roller" division in the IRS; that section which garnered the greatest recovered tax revenues by auditing the richest individuals and the richest corporations --- and redirected the IRS against much lower-income working Americans!

    Now, this information about several IRS agents targeting the Tea Party and affiliated groups isn't breaking news --- they've been sitting on this for quite some time!

    So why the sudden newsy firestorm now?

    On the very same day this bullcrap spewed forth, on the IRS web site (please see special links below) an international, joint investigation was announced. Their target: trillions of untaxed dollars sitting in offshore tax havens (i.e., offshore financial centers, etc.). This investigation will be undertaken by the IRS, the UK and Australia, thanks to leaked data from these tax havens.

    Now this is the big story which they are misdirecting our attention away from, the one not being covered by the CorporateMedia today!

    Instead, we are treated to "breaking news" of the moronic type.

    Now, I'm no fan of the IRS, and we all should realize by this time that the tax code was written by the super-rich to benefit the super-rich (one need only read IRS Rule 401(a)(5) which essentially states that structured inequality, that is, screw the workers, is legally acceptable to them to comprehend that), so this is the first real egalitarian action by the IRS in many decades, but the CorporateMedia and the Bush-Obama Administration wishes to kill it!

    Support the IRS in their investigation and tell the gov't to ignore this bullcrap!

    Special Links:

    http://www.online-accounting-degrees.net/tax-havens/

    http://www.icij.org/blog/2013/05/authorities-announce-tax-haven-investigation

    http://www.irs.gov/uac/Newsroom/IRS,-Australia-and-United-Kingdom-Engaged-in-Cooperative-Effort-to-Combat-Offshore-Tax-Evasion

    http://wallstreetonparade.com/2013/05/it%E2%80%99s-high-time-the-irs-investigates-the-funding-of-the-tea-party/

    Reading sources:

    Treasure Islands, by Nicholas Shaxson

    Offshore, by William Brittain-Catlin

  60. Make a careful note by doginthewoods · · Score: 0

    that these exemptions have been used for years by GE, Exxon, etc., and they have never been called to Washington to defend themselves. Why Apple? Why now? And, most important, if Apple is held to an interpretation of the tax laws, Will Exxon, Halliburton, GE, Wal -Mart, the Koch Brother, etc., also be called in and held to the same standards? I think not. Congress knows very well that these companies are their funders and they will get a warning very soon to back off of Apple, lest they be dragged into the spotlight.

    --
    Republican leadership = Idiocracy
  61. hear, hear! by BACbKA · · Score: 1

    And if it didn't exercise maximum diligence in minimizing the taxes, the shareholders would get back at the financial officers responsible and find them liable in breach of the shareholders' trust. Regardless of whether the current system is broken or not, sounds like the big corporations are doing the one and only thing available to them.

    --

    VKh

  62. Flat tax is a non-sequitor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If ever there was an argument for a simple tax system, like a flat tax, this is it.

    The problem here is not tax rates, it is tax shelters. If someone is hiding income from taxes, it makes no difference how taxes are calculated on reported income.

    1. Re:Flat tax is a non-sequitor by khallow · · Score: 1

      If someone is hiding income from taxes

      Flat tax greatly reduces the ways in which you can hide income. Apple's trick would still seem to work.

  63. that argument is bullshit by argoff · · Score: 1, Insightful

    >So instead of the load being distributed properly, you want the government to shift most of the load to your back?

    that argument is no logically different than saying, "well if that nigger escapes from the plantation, the master will make us other niggers work harder"

    It's just plain stupid.

  64. This smells funny by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

    This has a funny smell to it. Everyone knows all of America's IT companies use a variety of techniques (double dutch etc.) to avoid being good corporate citizens of the US. So why is Apple being singled out.

    one theory goes Apple would not play ball with the Feds in some security relate way- think CALLEA. The game is, all tech companies cheat massively on their taxes and in exchange for those ill gotten billions, Uncle Sam expects them to step up to the plate when the Feds come knocking for back doors etc . Any company who doesn't play ball gets paraded before Congress and the American public and threatened with having their criminal tax dodge taken away.

    Google is as guilty as Apple. So it IBM HP Oracle and every single other IT company. So why is Apple having it's drawers dropped over a barrel like this?

  65. Enron tactics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many of the tactics reported are very similar to the ones that were used by Enron. Enough said. There is actually a law, passed in '69, that states that attempting to use any and every possible tax deduction to reduce your tax liability to $0 is illegal. Everyone has to, and ought to, pay taxes. This is where the original AMT comes from.

  66. I don't like US double taxing by BlueCoder · · Score: 1

    The US taxes income that is already taxed in another country. It should be that money is taxed where it's earned. If something is sold to someone in France then the seller needs to pay French income, vat and sales taxes. If it's sold to someone in Germany then the French should collect no taxes and nor should the United States.

    You simply can not survive as a business without tax shelters if you have to pay foreign and US taxes. So in for a penny, in for a pound. Your forced to do business so may as well defraud as much as you can and the taxes they would normally pay is used for buying off US federal politicians. That is politicizations rig the game so money goes in their coffers.

  67. A great example... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If everything legally permissible is deemed morally acceptable then humanity is doomed.

    A great example is the dismembering of unborn children. Legally permissible, and ethically despicable.

  68. If I didn't pay taxes... by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    your tax money is used to benefit society; when you don't pay your taxes you are not contributing to society

    Your definition of "contributing to society" is much too limited.

    I happen to give money to charities that operate a lot more efficiently than government entitlement programs do. To the extent that I am taxed, I am less able to give to those charities. And if I didn't pay taxes, I could and would contribute a lot more to society than I do now.

    Maybe you'd blow the money on beer if you weren't taxed, but don't paint everyone else with that broad brush.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  69. Taxes... by erp_consultant · · Score: 1

    first off, this is nothing more than an Apple witch hunt. When it comes to playing shell games with revenue in order to minimize taxes, Apple is no worse than Google or Microsoft or Facebook or GE for that matter. All the big companies are doing this. Why? Because it's legal (grey area but legal) and because it creates higher profits, translating to higher share prices.

    The real problem is the impossibly complex tax code. Not only for corporations but for individuals too. The difference, of course, is that corporations have many more write-offs available to them than the average person does. Thus the increasingly larger burden on individuals to fund the federal government. Despite that, every meaningful attempt to simply the tax code has been shot down by Congress.

    Typical politicians - they think that passing more laws will fix the problem. Apple lobbied for a tax holiday to bring back the profits onshore, even though they did nothing illegal. It was denied. So Congress chooses to engage in political theater by marching Tim Cook out in front of these idiots. Nothing gets solved, as usual.

  70. "Loophole" is code for "I want what's yours!" by JimtownKelly · · Score: 1

    Apple Computer should be commended for following the Law. Congress itself should be offshored.

    --
    -- Jimtown Kelly
  71. Solution by NewYork · · Score: 1

    I believe https://goo.gl/ep9Qz is the solution

  72. You elected them: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now you have to live with it.

  73. solution is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The solution to this problem is simple.

    Pass a law within the USA that all businesses selling any products here or otherwise operating here here must set aside a flat percentage of their gross for taxes.

    However, that money is divided amongst all countries passing identical copies of this legislation according to the number of employees in each country.

    Do the same thing for state taxes (and supercede existing state tax mechanisms), as an exercise of interstate commerce rights. Allocate equal amounts to federal and state government (or perhaps 25/75%).

    Sit back and watch all the game playing stop as every other country passes the same laws.

    The only real difficulty is figuring out how to prevent the accounting and legal professions from interfering with this legislation as a result of the ethical conflict of interest they have with any form of simplification of tax laws.

  74. typo - "country" !== "company" by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure there is a "country" resident in the Cayman islands.

    I believe you meant to say "a company". ;>)