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Piracy Rates Plummet As Legal Alternatives Come To Norway

jones_supa writes "Entertainment industry groups in Norway have spent years lobbying for tougher anti-piracy laws, finally getting their way earlier this month. But with fines and site-blocking now on the agenda, an interesting trend has been developing. According to a new report published by Ipsos, between 2008 and 2012 piracy of movies and TV shows collapsed in Norway, along with music seeing a massive drop to less than one fifth of the original level. Olav Torvund, former law professor at the University of Oslo, attributes this to good legal alternatives which are available today (Google translation of Norwegian original). Of those questioned for the survey, 47% (representing around 1.7 million people) said they use a streaming music service such as Spotify. And of those, just over half said that they pay for the premium option."

52 of 261 comments (clear)

  1. And yet... by asmkm22 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The industry will still try and spin this off as being a side effect of their anti-piracy push.

    1. Re:And yet... by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The industry will still try and spin this off as being a side effect of their anti-piracy push.

      The industry continues to have faith in their method of exterminating hornets by hitting them with a sledgehammer.

      The way the industry has behaved would make great fodder for heroes and villains series.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:And yet... by fustakrakich · · Score: 4, Funny

      I hope they make a movie about it.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:And yet... by Synerg1y · · Score: 2

      The truth is quite the opposite.

      Rampant piracy over refusal to adhere to draconian media industry pricing and behavior have led to the emergence of reasonable internet based alternatives to piracy and overpriced physical media.

      Think $1 a song vs $15 for a cd buying online vs in store.

    4. Re:And yet... by exomondo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The industry continues to have faith in their method of exterminating hornets by hitting them with a sledgehammer.

      It's been an effort to resist change, the problem for them has always been convenience! When the legal method is less convenient than the illegal method (particularly when the illegal method is widely available) people will most often choose the latter. The music industry and - later when higher bandwidth connections became mainstream - the film industry spent so much time fighting the internet rather than embracing it that the piracy culture went mainstream, their lack of vision created a mammoth task of now having to try reverse the effects of their ignorance...hardly trivial when that's also coupled with their dickish behavior toward piracy.

      The fact that things are changing is good for everybody but all the piracy FUD needs to be dropped, the RIAA/MPAA caused their own misfortune so it's time to drop that and move on with serving the customer again.

    5. Re:And yet... by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Honestly, if they'd set up for-pay streaming / downloading music for money back in 1999, I doubt I've have ever pirated any movies or music. I used to buy a lot of CDs, sometimes stuff just to see what it sounded like.

      It's still easier to pirate in some countries (e.g. Canada) than just buy stuff. I've started buying more movies now because my home theater shows the limits of the ripped movies (mostly sound, there's not much ranger in the ripped versions)

      And most (90%) of my music is legit indie rock lists.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    6. Re:And yet... by Inda · · Score: 2

      You need better sources for your rips.

      We all know that a over-compressed video stream is still watchable but an over-compressed audio stream is distracting. Audio streams are left untouched for most rips above the 700mb level.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    7. Re:And yet... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

      Honestly, if they'd set up for-pay streaming / downloading music for money back in 1999, I doubt I've have ever pirated any movies or music.

      This.

      Imagine an alternate world where the RIAA didn't sue Napster into oblivion but instead teamed up with it so that sharing was free for low-bitrate MP3s (say, radio-quality) and where links to official high-bitrate versions were available for a fair price. In this alternate reality, I highly doubt that music piracy would have taken off the way it did here. Instead, Napster would have thrived and would have funneled a lot of money to the RIAA from new music sales. Users wouldn't have been sued into bankruptcy but would have been encouraged to introduce their friends to new artists/songs. All years before Apple even considered making something called "iTunes."

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  2. US rental industry is insane by jdastrup · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I want to rent a movie, I have to either:

    1. Use my favorite torrent site, or
    2. Check netflix (doesn't have it), check Amazon Instant video (maybe has it), check vudu (maybe has it), find a local Blockbuster store that hasn't shut down (unlikely), Find a redbox (probably doesn't have it), buy it at Walmart (don't want to), return to step 1.

    1. Re:US rental industry is insane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I couldn't help but notice that you check for a free pirated version before checking legitimate sources.

    2. Re:US rental industry is insane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair, it was "1 or 2" not "1 then 2".

      For many shows currently being broadcast, particularly on HBO and Showtime, of course the option it "1 or wait 6 months then try 2 because paying now isn't possible"

    3. Re:US rental industry is insane by xstonedogx · · Score: 2
    4. Re:US rental industry is insane by hawguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I couldn't help but notice that you check for a free pirated version before checking legitimate sources.

      You missed his point. He wasn't telling you the order he uses, he was giving you the two options for watching content.

      One is much easier than the other. Why would he go around to several streaming sites or resort to buying a physical DVD if the movie he wants isn't available for streaming when, for any relatively recent movie, he could just go straight to downloading the torrent. And, unlike with streaming content, once he downloads it, he can be sure that it will still be there in a month when he wants to watch it again, and he can load it on his phone or laptop to take it on the go.

    5. Re:US rental industry is insane by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

      I'd still like to know why anyone thinks "Happy Birthday" (1859) is under copyright today.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    6. Re:US rental industry is insane by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Well yes, if you're used to them failing you often then usually you go straight to the solution that you know works. From time to time you try the alternative again and see if it works better now. Does that surprise you in any way?

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    7. Re:US rental industry is insane by fustakrakich · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...I'm not a moral-less pilferer.

      Sure you are. You just don't 'pilfer' entertainment. And please don't try to separate yourself from what your government and Walmart steal for you so you can enjoy everyday low prices. You simply acquiesce to authority. There's nothing particularly 'moral' about that.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    8. Re:US rental industry is insane by Kryptonian+Jor-El · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly this. The big services (NetFlix, RedBox, HBO and other premium channels, Amazon, etc) are all fighting for exclusive contracts to entice people to pay for their specific service. Its bullshit; let all providers have access to all media, and let them win or lose based on innovation, not based on what they do and don't have media-wise

      Imagine a grocery store that only sells General Mills products. You'd have to go there to get your cereals and all, then go to the Harrisburg Dairy's store to get milk. People wouldn't stand for that, I have no idea why they stand for the way movies are distributed.

      Luckily, the torrents have everything, exactly when I want it

      --
      All your 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 are belong to us
    9. Re:US rental industry is insane by icebraining · · Score: 2

      Yes, please enforce copyright infringement! Help the Pirate Bay!

    10. Re:US rental industry is insane by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      Plus, there's not a scrap of entertainment media on the fucking planet I'm willing to risk bankruptcy over.

      That says more about the sad state of the US legal system than anything else... yes, it's illegal in Norway too but we don't have crazy statutory damages or even crazy damages in general. A guy who released a studio copy of a movie on TPB at the same time it premiered at the cinema was convicted to 15 days suspended sentence and about $8000 in fine. A guy who ran an illegal subtitle site for years with over a million downloads got $2500 in fine. I've never heard of a regular seeder or downloader ending up in court but my guess is that it'd be a "parking ticket" size fine.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    11. Re:US rental industry is insane by EmperorArthur · · Score: 2

      Of course, the fun part is the subtitle site being illegal in the first place.

      When you talk about derivatives of something being illegal then you're getting into murky moral ground.

      The facts are that the "illegal" subtitles on that site were created by the community. There are no official subtitles, and the site didn't have the movies on it.

      It's worse than pirating vs buying. It's a community serving a completely untapped market. If anything they got more sales. I get that it's all about control, but history tells us that too much control ends with a rebellion.

      --
      So lets pretend that we've just completed writing this code, as opposed to having just completed sabotaging it -Altera
    12. Re:US rental industry is insane by readingaccount · · Score: 2

      unlike with streaming content, once he downloads it, he can be sure that it will still be there in a month when he wants to watch it again, and he can load it on his phone or laptop to take it on the go.

      This is my biggest issue with the legal alternatives these days. Yes, there are more and more popping up, which is great, however almost all of them are streaming services - which isn't what I'm after. I want files preferably in an open format, but failing that a widely-accepted format that can be downloaded to my local storage which I can then put on my other devices with minimal pain and without requiring continual authentication to some server somewhere. I'd pay for that because it would insulate me from changing agreements or abandonment of a service if I want to keep listing to a song or want to build a collection of media that I can watch again at a later date. It seems to be very difficult for studios to accommodate this market - mainstream acceptance of streaming makes this option less and less likely. Which is why people will always find an incentive to pirate if they aren't offered what they want.

    13. Re:US rental industry is insane by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You cannot subscribe to HBO in isolation.

      You have to give a big pile of money to someone else on a monthly basis before you even have the option of subscribing to HBO (even assuming you have that option where you are).

      So you cannot in fact "just subscribe to HBO".

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    14. Re:US rental industry is insane by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      > It's easy to give away something that someone else spent money to produce. Hence the need to enforce copyright infringement.

      The Media Moguls and corporate shills are just mad that the pirates are making them look bad. The pirates are a cabal of volunteers that are doing better at providing a useful service than media companies owned by some of the biggest megacorps on the planet.

      You're embarrassed because you look like an incompetent idiot.

      When you aren't fixated on treating your paying customers like shit, a lot of technical challenges suddenly become easier because you aren't making the job harder than it needs to be.

      DRM free content stomps all over the officially sanctioned products and services regardless of whether or not that liberated file is paid for or pirated.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    15. Re:US rental industry is insane by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

      You just justified the industry's efforts to block and pursue file sharers.

      Absolutely nothing would justify that to me.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    16. Re:US rental industry is insane by mjwx · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If I want to rent a movie, I have to either:

      1. Use my favorite torrent site, or
      2. Check netflix

      Not available in my country

      check Amazon Instant video

      Not available in my country

      check vudu

      Not available in my country

      find a local Blockbuster store that hasn't shut down (unlikely)

      Sign up, prepare to pay A$7 only to find out it hasn't been released... In my country. And wont be released for at least 6 months.

      Find a redbox (probably doesn't have it),

      Not available in my country.

      buy it at Walmart (don't want to), return to step 1.

      No Walmart in my country, but I'll run with it. I could go down to JB HiFi, Target or Big W, prepare to pay $30 minmum and find out that it's either not released in my country yet or not in stock.

      So...

      Return to step 1.

      Yep, bit torrent. Always available in my country.

      Dearest media conglomerates,

      You're probably not reading Slashdot but in case you are, I have X dollars to spend per month on entertainment, you can have a share in that but only if I find the price reasonable. Your artificial monopoly is gone and your competition is piracy, Seeing as you cant provide me with a cheaper service, provide me with superior service at a price point I find acceptable AND on a time table I find acceptable. Otherwise I'll go to your competition.

      Choke and die, Erm, I mean have a fantastic day,
      A regular Australian.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  3. Not piracy, assholes by fnj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Piracy is an Illegal act of violence, detention, or plunder committed for private ends (illicit profit) by the crew of a private ship against another ship on the high seas. It has been expanded logically to air piracy. Period. Any appropriation to utterly unrelated acts is illiteracy committed by stupid people with an axe to grind.

    Get the fuck over it. You got a problem with copyright circumvention, start by calling it what it is. Don't demonize it. 99% of what is called piracy in this context involves no personal gain by anybody.

    1. Re:Not piracy, assholes by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2

      Yes because we all know the english language is known for not evolving.

      Merriam-Webster defines piracy as:

      1) an act of robbery on the high seas; also : an act resembling such robbery;
      2) robbery on the high seas;
      3a) the unauthorized use of another's production, invention, or conception especially in infringement of a copyright;
      3b) the illicit accessing of broadcast signals

      It is correct to refer to copyright infringement as piracy.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    2. Re:Not piracy, assholes by Lendrick · · Score: 5, Funny

      The term "piracy" when it refers to making unauthorized duplications of a copyrighted work is actually in reference to how pirates used to board merchant ships and make exact copies of everything on board, leaving the crew and cargo unharmed, but devaluing the goods slightly.

    3. Re:Not piracy, assholes by chilvence · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Newspeak is designed to change the language in such a way as to prevent independent thought.

      You know, with services like Steam and GOG, I find it very easy to pay for games. Sometimes I throw money at games I am not even going to play. When I was young I lived in Hong Kong, a place where piracy is so efficient there are entire shopping complexes devoted to it, where the counterfeit products sell for the price of a pack of crisps and are indistinguishable from the real thing. Places like China, south east Asia and India have no problem doing things like this, because the prices of things made in the west are set at an extortionate rate compared to the average daily wage, IE compared to things like FOOD and SHELTER. I have exactly no moral reservation about downloading something to see if it works for my computer. How exactly did the game industry manage to save my soul then eh?

  4. Duh! by labnet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If music/movie execs owned WalMart, they would have a big board level meeting to try and control shoplifting by:
    - Put everything in locked glass cabinets.
    - Ask for photo ID before entering stores.
    - Strip search everyone on exit.
    Then they would be scratching their heads as to why they were going broke, blaming it on the dishonest consumer.

    99% of people don't want to steal, they just want convenience at a fair price.
    They could have agregated all their contect, with music 10c/track, movies $2, no DRM, problem solved.

    --
    46137
    1. Re:Duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Quit expecting everything for free or close to it.

      Million of people manage to put up free web sites. And torrents. And a huge variety of free media. Google, vimeo and others even manage to put up huge amounts of free video. And yet the distribution cartel can't seem to manage even an approximation of that.

      Pardon me if I don't take you or them too seriously. They're just middlemen who need to be disintermediated.

  5. still too expensive by Xicor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1$ a song is ridiculous. i dont pirate songs because i have pandora, where i can listen to all the songs i want whenever i want for 20$ a year. that being said, movies are a different story... 12$ for 2 hrs of entertainment is absurd. i hope at some point the MPAA realizes that piracy isnt the cause for their lack of sales... piracy is the answer to their ridiculous pricing and they dont seem to understand this. any intelligent business would realize that ppl are pirating because they dont want to pay the absurd prices and find some way to decrease the cost so that people would be less inclined to pirate. if there was a system like pandora but for movies, im sure ppl would be willing to pay it. (dont say netflix....netflix also has ridiculous prices, and their online system has almost no good movies)

    1. Re:still too expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Definitely

      For me once steam became a viable alternative and you can find any AAA title thats over 6mo old for 10$ or less, I basically stopped pirating games. The price point was awesome, and to have automatic updates and all the other benefits was worth it.

      For movies I still pirate them, there is nothing out there that can match the quality of what pirates produce. ALL streaming services offer shit quality in both audio and video at too high a price compared to what pirates offer for free. If there was a place that charged maybe .5-1$ for rental and maybe 5$ to own a download in 1080p quality with DTS sound, then they would start seeing the money again

    2. Re:still too expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If there was a place that charged maybe .5-1$ for rental and maybe 5$ to own a download in 1080p quality with DTS sound, then they would start seeing the money again

      And yet there isn't online. I can go to Redbox and get a DVD for under a dollar (with regular coupons). I can easily rip the disk and keep a perfect copy. Yet, I can't stream the same movies for that price and even if I could, they wouldn't support Linux, because I might copy the stream. Someone is not thinking things out and it's not me.

    3. Re:still too expensive by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

      Which is completely opposed by this study, where both iTunes and Spotify are huge popular. Maybe in the US the market is different, but here in Norway most people are well off and don't mind paying. What has driven piracy has been a lack of alternatives and online being treated as second class citizens. The music industry has been choking it to preserve their CD sales but finally clued in that this market was going to die one way or the other and have finally embraced it, online streaming+sales now far exceed physical sales.

      TV series have also at least started with Netflix and HBO Nordic, the latter arrived like pompous asses and their interface needs work but at least they are delivering within 24 hours of the US release in a pure streaming service. For any other TV series though it's pretty bleak, Netflix only has old series. The movie industry is still clinging to the cinemas and physical discs though, there's still no online equivalent of a BluRay even though my side of the Internet is ready (90 Mbit now).

      Going back to music, what this study mainly shows though is that offline playlists are huge for those that use them. Those who listen to a lot of music don't want to stream, they want to load up their player and use it as if they had a bunch of MP3s on their phone and this provides a good substitute. I wish the TV and movie industry could also take a clue from this, there's no such thing as an "offline TV series" or "offline movie", I guess because they're still afraid of TPB. As if everything wasn't there already.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:still too expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In my experience, price is just a bonus; most pirates I know do so because piracy offers a better service. No hassle in playing it on different devices, no restrictive DRM schemes, no being treated like a criminal, and tons of other benefits that the official services rarely even come close to matching. Piracy is a failure of service, and it's only going to get worse if these dinosaurs can't figure it out, and learn to relinquish insane control and stop treating their customers like criminals.

    5. Re:still too expensive by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually it is worse then that. Sometimes I can't even _legally_ BUY the media because it is

      a) not available for sale due to bullshit "Region" locking aka PRICE-FIXING,
      b) no longer available for sale,
      c) outrageously, ridiculously expensive as you mentioned.

      Case in point: ST:TNG (Star Trek: The Next Generation) was $125 per SEASON when it came out. For something that I'm _maybe_ going to watch more then once that price is a total rip off. When a season is $20 THEN it is worth "owning." Until then the MPAA can fuck off. Their content isn't THAT valuable so I don't bother but I can certainly see some folks pirating "disposable media."

      The MPAA doesn't understand "The Long Tail" at all. Just because old content has little value to the majority it doesn't imply it has no value to the minority! Good luck trying to buy old 80's sitcoms that weren't AS popular. The master tapes have long been lost, the duplicates deteriorated and society suffers because we "lost" a generation of [popular] culture. That alone is almost a "crime" against history.

      Why is it against the law to "pirate" software when the original company is no longer offering it for sale, or worse, no longer even in business?
      i.e.
      * Windows XP -- can't buy it from Microsoft because they refuse to sell it.
      * Vivacity - can't buy it because Topaz Labs refuses to sell it. http://www.topazlabs.com/vivacity/

    6. Re:still too expensive by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

      Yup agreed 100%!

      Netflix and iTunes seem to be the only ones successful with "disruptive technology" because tthey are clued in with what customers really want -- cheap digital content -- and are capitalizing on the opportunity instead of living in fear and doing next to nothing about it !

    7. Re:still too expensive by mark-t · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ppl are pirating because they dont want to pay

      Full stop. Right there. You don't need any further qualifiers.

      The notion that the prices are aburdly high is a naive perception that corporations which make entertainment somehow have an obligation to provide the general population with as low a price as is reasonable while still making a profit. When in actuality, like anything else, it is priced as absolutely high as possible that the target demographic is demonstrably willing to pay. And of course, there's the fact that people who do think the costs of movies is too high are not really in their target demographic in the first place, since there are plenty of people who still gladly pay that kind of money for the theater experience, and the corporations are only too happy to separate these people from their money.

    8. Re:still too expensive by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      > STTNG is priced at $125 a season because there are people who want it that are willing to pay that much for it.

      It's funny that Trek should be mentioned here because those shows are available on the pay-per-month streaming services now. There's really not much reason left to buy those sets at any price. Never mind an unrealistic one.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re:still too expensive by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can only charge what the market will bear.

      There is nothing "naive" about that. No what's naive is the assumption that any pirate represents a paying customer. A pirate is someone willing to "buy" your product for $0. That represents the value of "infinity" on your price/demand curve for an inelastic luxury item.

      Some people will alway pirate. On the other hand, there is likely some price at which more people will pay you. It may even be to your advantage to price your good at that level.

      It's all about making money.

      Crime and punishment and artistic megalomania are nothing but red herrings.

      It's not that the entertainment industry owes us something. It that the entertainment industry is not owed something. They don't have a right to make money. If they price themselves out of the market or abandon it entirely, then that's no one else's fault but theirs.

      Degenerate moochers are just something to distract you from your own failure as an artist or businessman.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    10. Re:still too expensive by mark-t · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What they can afford to do is entirely irrelevant to how much they can get away with charging for it.

      My point being, that people with money will spend it. And people with less money, I'm afraid, just aren't part of these conglomerates' target demographic, so they don't care if you or I think that the seasons cost too much.

    11. Re:still too expensive by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      It is only too expensive if you pay for cable tv. At $5 per movie on itunes plus $10/month for Netflix, we spend about $35 per month watching ~20 hours of TV, and don't have to deal with commercials.

      As long as the price is commercial free, I say it is reasonable value. Add in commercials, and piracy becomes much more attractive at that cost.

    12. Re:still too expensive by prionic6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Availability can be a bitch... Shows can disappear from a streaming service, probably because of licensing.

    13. Re:still too expensive by Ash+Vince · · Score: 2

      1$ a song is ridiculous.

      Are you sure? I earn $1 in about 5 minutes so it seems fair to pay that to me, especially for the amount of time and effort someone has to put in to create a song that I like. The problem is that to most young people (who engage in most piracy) that 1$ is worth far more since they earn less. A cup of coffee that last about 5 minutes costs twice that and can't be consumed twice.

      When I was a kid I would go round gathering up supermarket trolleys to return that people had walked off and left the coin deposit in. I could not understand why the hell anybody did this, now I can. If I lose $10 I am slightly annoyed but nothing more, to really piss me off I would have to lose a few hundred. If get too drunk and miss the last train home I just get a cab all the way, that costs about $80.

      This is the real problem, the vast gap in earnings between those of us who have a real career type job and the low wage McJobs that are open to young people. That vast gap in ability to earn money means that the price points chosen for lots of products like DVD's and music now are very high from young peoples point of view. Young professionals are often the target market for music and entertainment now, and that means if you are still a student the prices chosen seem obscene.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  6. Illicit copying is a response to unequal exchange by maynard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why are so many insistent on free exchange of copyrighted material? Content creators don't like the idea, they'd like to earn a living. Publishers hate it even more, they want monopolies to extract every bit of value from their 'properties' as possible. The only people who like it are consumers who must go through the walled gardens publishers have set up. And therein lies the problem, publishers seek to extract perpetual rents, coddling a slim number of creators while sucking up value created for free by the general populace.

    Jaron Lanier recently came out with a book, Who Owns the Future?, where he argues that digital networking has had a decimating effect on the middle classes of the world. In this Nieman Journalism Lab interview at the Harvard School for Journalism, Lanier outlines a micropayment solution whereby the general public would be paid back for information collection and content creation directly in a distributed manner, thereby cutting out the centralized collection and distribution points that content monopolies have created.

    The point is that people are doing a tremendous amount of work for free all across the 'net, often in ways that don't resemble pure craft work yet represent tremendous value for large companies like Google, Microsoft, Sony, Facebook, and the other big players. Yet those companies want every cent in perpetual rent for the work they perform in creating and distributing their goods. He is not arguing 'income inequality' in the sense of wealth redistribution - say, using government taxation to collect revenue and provide welfare payments to an underclass - but instead to distribute payments to every value add created.

    For example, were you to translate a document from one language to the next, and google uses it as part of for statistical analysis in their language translation engine, then every time your work is referenced you should get paid for that effort. If you use a camera to document and tag a new pothole in the street, and Google Streetview uses that as part of a pothole map, you should be paid for that effort every time this is referenced (until the data becomes defuncts). This is similar to copyright in that for content creators, many of whom craft and distribute work for free instead of receiving payment for the work.

    It's as if whole populations have decided that because content monopolies are taking all the work out on the net for free they can get to monetize, while demanding enforcement of intellectual property rights in an unequal exchange, that people are justified in taking what they want for free. Yet even if this were the case, the trade is still pretty bad for the people doing so much free work. You can't eat a pirated song or movie. And yet every step we take on the internet is used by the big players to aggregate vast wealth at our expense.

    I can see some problems with Lanier's approach. For example, he's like to do away with monopolies and move to a distributed payment system. Yet how is one to handle those payments without a banking monopoly? Bitcoin? How do governments tax those transactions? (Yes, I know many people would prefer they didn't - but that doesn't mean such a system is viable given political realities). How do governments control and track criminal trade? (Yes, I know many people would prefer they didn't - but that doesn't mean such a system is viable given law enforcement realities).

    Still, I think Lanier has put his finger on the central problem of inequality between people and these companies. It's not income inequality per se, but that the system provides no payment for value add to the vast majority of people while at the same time monetizing that very value to sell back to us. All while IT systems automate labor that used to be paid work, and companies outsource across national lines to the lowest bidder. People ar

  7. Re:Buying is worse by jratcliffe · · Score: 2

    www.canistream.it Will tell you if it's available for streaming across multiple platforms, available for on-demand rental, available for on-demand sale, or available for DVD or blu-ray sale. Works for folks in the US.

  8. Re:An alternate explanation by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    > Or possibly the people who would pirate music already have most of what they want, and the remainder they can get from friends via a USB drive.

    And no new movies or songs are coming out that anyone wants?

    Um, wait... actually, that's plausible. Never mind.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  9. Re:Illicit copying is a response to unequal exchan by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    > Yes, it does. But piracy won't go away.

    True, but we don't need piracy to go away. We just need it to reduce to the point where it's not significant. To have zero occurrences amongst 6.9 billion people is not a reasonable goal. To have it shrink to the point where it's no more significant than, say, damage in shipment, is doable, I think, and should be sufficient.

    Inconveniencing people who want the product is clearly the wrong path.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  10. Re:Buying is worse by camperdave · · Score: 2

    I have a watch it now for every single one. I don't know what your problem is.

    Too rich. Too good looking. Supermodel girlfriends fighting over me. Don't live in a cultural backwater that still uses feet and inches. I've got problems out the wazoo.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  11. We are just pirating a different way by stkris · · Score: 2

    As a Norwegian I know that many still watch illegal content even using Netflix, HBO and similar. Because much of the newest content is "not yet available in your region" we use proxies and vpn to fake beeing from the US of A. So we pay for one service and then hack it to get more content than we pay for. Much like you can hack your cable provider to get more channels for free.