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Wireless Charging Start-Up Claims 30-Foot Radius

Lucas123 writes "At Disrupt this week, Ossia Inc. demonstrated for the first time its wireless charging technology that founder Hatem Zeine said has a 30-foot radius and, like WiFi, can charge through walls and 'around corners.' The technology, still in prototype phase, uses the same spectrum as other wireless standards, such as WiFi and Bluetooth. The Cota wireless charging system includes a charger and a receiver — either a dongle device or chip-tech integrated into a product, such as a smartphone or battery. While it has yet to be miniaturized, Zeine said the wireless technology will eventually be small enough to fit into a AAA battery or any portable electronic device. While the technology has wider industrial implications, as a consumer product, a charging unit will likely sell for around $100, he said."

242 comments

  1. Holy EMF Batman? by H0p313ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is it just me or does this seem like a really bad idea?

    --
    XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    1. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Dzimas · · Score: 5, Funny

      I dunno, but the fillings in my mouth are tingling.

    2. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I think this is the best idea I've seen since I've invented the death ray! I'm all pumped up about it!

      Sincerely yours, Nikola Tesla

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by SnarfQuest · · Score: 0

      All the married people in the area were complaining about a blister forming on one of their fingers.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    4. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think this is the best idea I've seen since I invented it almost 100 years ago!

      Sincerely yours, Nikola Tesla

      FTFY.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    5. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      "Almost" == "more than"

      Probably should have double checked that before hitting Post.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by M0HCN · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well many homes already posess a 2.4GHz ISM band field generator, a few minor modification to the door interlock any you have just saved yourself $100.....

      The trouble with shrinking this sort of thing is that it moves you from a near field situation, where coupling is largely magnetic, to a far field one where coupling is electromagnetic (Yes I know they both are really electromagnetic, bear with me), and that raises interesting questions of physics, and also of local power density close to the transmitter.

      Now, there is also the health physics questions which for a non ionising EM field at 2.4Ghz come down to considering thermal effects. At 2.4Ghz this largely comes down to thermal effects in the skin and other surface layers (2.4GHz is used in microwave ovens for a reason, water has an absorbtion band there), the surface layer that **REALLY** matters in this is the eye! A few watts per square metre power flux density is probably not too much of a problem, much more might be.

      I smell a startup about to try for some more funding!

      73 M0HCN.

    7. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Thank you for getting the joke.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    8. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yay for 10% efficiency. More wasted power so that the lazy person can do away with a piece of cable.

    9. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      There was a joke? ... aren't jokes supposed to be funny?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    10. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it just me or does this seem like a really bad idea?

      A bad idea for tech journalists to not take basic science classes? Yeah, that's the kind of bad idea that gets shit like this published.

    11. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The patent is here. FWIW the frequency seems to be 5.8 GHZ but havent read the rest of it (posting AC to not lose mods)

    12. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by H0p313ss · · Score: 3, Funny

      There was a joke? ... aren't jokes supposed to be funny?

      Not since the advent of the internet.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    13. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by ronmon · · Score: 2

      replying to negate a mis-click mod

      Sorry

    14. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      There was a joke? ... aren't jokes supposed to be funny?

      Ah. Your uncertainty on that point probably explains your FTFY post, then.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    15. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Considering the amount of energy in sunlight, I really dont think a watt per square meter is really that big of a deal.

    16. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Sunlight stops at your skin. And 1 watt per square meter isn't going to deliver the stated 1w of power to a charging device smaller than your pinky finger. It requires a local field intensity at the device being charged of well over 100 W/m2. That's not really a safe level for people or electronics. The device described is supposed to focus power from some sort of phased array of transmitters, so it wouldn't be that intense anywhere but near the device it's focused on.

    17. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by manu0601 · · Score: 2

      Now, there is also the health physics questions which for a non ionising EM field at 2.4Ghz come down to considering thermal effects. At 2.4Ghz this largely comes down to thermal effects in the skin and other surface layers (2.4GHz is used in microwave ovens for a reason, water has an absorbtion band there), the surface layer that **REALLY** matters in this is the eye! A few watts per square metre power flux density is probably not too much of a problem, much more might be.

      What about modulated signals? We have hints of them when a mobile phone gets a call while being close to a speaker, but there may be unheard frequencies

    18. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Jmc23 · · Score: 1

      Nah, it'll be really fun to watch as your kids grow through multiples of antenna length.

      --
      Don't complain about syntax, grammar, or spelling. There is no.hell like input on android.
    19. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Sunlight consists of a LOT of different radiation, and a large portion of it is not visible.

      . It requires a local field intensity at the device being charged of well over 100 W/m2. That's not really a safe level for people or electronics

      Sunlight directly overhead delivers about 10x that, a lot of it in infrared and ultraviolet. UV alone is around 30W /m2.

    20. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Errr... Exactly which band is that?

      There is no narrow band or frequency specific absorption anywhere near 2.4GHz.
      Not even close.
      Maybe about 3 decades up?

      O

    21. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make no sense.

      1934 is a bit less than 100 years ago, thus almost 100 years ago.

    22. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Chuffpole · · Score: 1

      > (2.4GHz is used in microwave ovens for a reason, water has an absorbtion band there)

      Something of an urban myth.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_absorption_by_water
      - "water has a broad absorption spectrum in the microwave region"

      The only reason 2.45MHz is used for cooking, is because it's a ISM (Industrial/Scientific/Medical) band which is licence-free to use.
      73 OM

    23. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      It's an Archimedes Heat Ray made out of microwave emitters.

      What could possibly go wrong?

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    24. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever heard of sunburns?

      Crawl out of your mom's basement sometime.

    25. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fukashima can charge at half a mile

    26. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I dunno, but the fillings in my mouth are tingling."

      It's called country and western, it's a feature not a bug.

    27. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did it just get warmer in here?

    28. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by ctrl-alt-canc · · Score: 2

      > I smell a startup about to try for some more funding!

      I rather smell some pretty bad science in your post.

      Near field component of an RF field can be either magnetic or electric: it depends from the source type (electric dipole vs. current loop) and its polarization. IIRC some useful discussion on the topic can be found here. The near field becomes negligible with respect to the propagating wavefield at a distance of a few wavelengths: if indeed they use 2.4 GHz for their device, either it isn't a near field device, or it does not work at 2.4 GHz.(I will resist to the temptation of posting my thoughts about the security of NFC technology here...)

      I don't know where you found that water has a 2.4 GHz absorption band (Wikipedia ? ham radio literature ?!? I am curious...). To my knowledge water in the liquid state has a somehow broad absorption resonance at around 15 - 20 GHz. By the way, if water should resonate at 2.4 GHz, microwave ovens would burn meat on the surface, leaving the rest cooked rare! As a reference look at this paper: RF attenuation is easily estimated from real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant.

      Flesh is a lossy dielectric body, and cannot be approximated with a poorly conducting metal surface, as you do when you write "this largely comes down to thermal effects in the skin and other surface layers". RF absorption inside the human body cannot be neglected, except maybe in the spectrum window between far infrared and UV-B regions.

      51 (no more a radio amateur, since when I wanted to become a physicist...).

    29. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by slash.jit · · Score: 1

      But you are not exposed to sunlight 24/7.. but chances are in future you will be exposed to this 5.8 Ghz wireless energy 24/7

    30. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      Read the article. It delivers an entire 1 watt of power. Light bulbs in my house put out more than 100 x the energy. So does my TV. The fact that is a different wavelength of EMF is irrelevant when it comes to health issues. I believe, but am not 100 percent sure, that X ray machines run about 100 to 100,000 watts per second.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    31. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try looking directly into the sun for an extended period (well, better don't). Afterwards you might think differently about that amount of power in your eyes.

    32. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by metaforest · · Score: 1

      Yeah it is a beam-forming phased array system. They use an RF back channel to report energy received at the collecting antenna, thus allowing them to hunt down the collector in the transmitter's working volume. Once they have a vector to the collection antenna they tune the beam to get the best energy transfer, and probably also detect when the path has been occulted, and either find another path or report that no path is possible/safe.

      Personally I had no idea that beam forming was this far along. If they can pull this off safely, I think it could be very interesting.

    33. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      Watts per second? They keep increasing their power? Did they start this linear growth at the discovery of X rays? They must be stopped!

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    34. Re:Holy EMF Batman? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Sunlight stops at my skin.

  2. Safety? by NoKaOi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you're blasting ~2.4ghz RF from one place to another, what happens when something absorptive gets in the way? If it can charge a smart phone, is it enough energy to burn you if you get in the way, or start a fire if it happens to be going through a nail in your wall?

    1. Re:Safety? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It's 5.8 GHz... nothing absorbs that!

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Safety? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      If it can charge a smart phone, is it enough energy to burn you if you get in the way, or start a fire if it happens to be going through a nail in your wall?

      It's impossible to say without getting numbers, which the article doesn't provide. However, I very much doubt a wall socket can supply sufficient power to cause burns fast enough that you wouldn't feel uncomfortable and move away first. A 100% efficient water heater takes everal minutes to boil a litre of water; your body is made mostly of water, so it would be almost as hard to heat; and the power beam is unlikely to have a 100% absorbtion rate.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    3. Re:Safety? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      If you're blasting ~2.4ghz RF from one place to another, what happens when something absorptive gets in the way?

      Well, if I remember "The Avengers" correctly, you end up with a smoking charred spot where the person used to be.

      Did anyone notice a dude in a bowler bat and a cute chick in leather hanging out at this conference?

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    4. Re:Safety? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Incorrect... If nothing absorbed it, you couldn't receive 5.8GHz Wifi signal. Conductors with a similar length to the wavelength or half wavelength will absorb it, that's how receiving antennas work, they usually either match the wavelength, half wavelength or quarter wavelength. The wavelength of an EM wave at 5.8GHz is around 5cm. If you have anything conductive with a length of around 1.2cm to 5cm, it will absorb power from a 5.8GHz signal.

    5. Re:Safety? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If nothing absorbed it, you wouldn't receive 5.8GHz wifi.

    6. Re:Safety? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same as when 2.4Ghz waves are used in a microwave oven... water molecules spin and heat up surrounding molecules. This also potentially breaks molecules apart.

    7. Re:Safety? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      It just bounces around for an infinite period of time. Sometimes I wait a few minutes and then jump in the room with my laptop and get insanely high transfer speeds for a short time, just for the kick of it.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    8. Re:Safety? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      My attempts at humor are feeble.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re:Safety? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      You have to stand inside the microwave. Haven't you seen Superman II?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:Safety? by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      A litre of water has extremely good heat conductivity, so the whole thing heats up evenly. Your body is more insulative- so with enough [focused] power ( yes the 2KW a wall outlet can deliver is enough) you could burn yourself badly.

  3. So much for your noise floor by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How in the world are they going to push out significant amounts of power on bands with extremely strict transmission limits? It's going to take you all year to charge a AA battery from a 4000mW omnidirectional transmitter that's 10 meters away. Not to mention utterly destroying wifi and bluetooth signals for several hundred feet.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:So much for your noise floor by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I mean 100mW. The 4000mW figure is for point to point links, and wouldn't apply here.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    2. Re:So much for your noise floor by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure how destructive it would be to other signals. Possibly not as destructive as you might think.

      If it is transmitting a pure sine wave then wifi might not care since its clearly not data and isn't changing.

    3. Re:So much for your noise floor by jandrese · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's still noise to the wifi card unless it is specifically built to filter out that extra carrier somehow. Theoretically it is possible, but no consumer card is going to support it today. It's kind of like talking to someone and then having a guy with an air horn 10 feet away start blowing it constantly. With proper processing you could pick the conversation back out of the noise, but it's not something your average person is going to be able to do.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    4. Re:So much for your noise floor by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      your 2W carrier that has no data and my 100mW carrier that has important data can still interfere with each other.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    5. Re:So much for your noise floor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, you were right the first time. 1 watt into 6db antenna = 36dbm = 4 watts erp. PtP systems can go higher with a 1db drop in power for each 3db increase in antenna gain. Still tis seems screwy. Enough power to charge a Li-Ion battery at more than 10 feet distance in less than a week would be of major health concern. Like disabling the lockouts and running your microwave oven with the door open.

    6. Re:So much for your noise floor by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      With MIMO, you can have omniidirectional point to point links. The equipment manufacturers bend the rules as they see fit, and the FCC doesn't care.

    7. Re:So much for your noise floor by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      No, it's not omnidirectional, he's doing beam forming.

      So he creates a 4W beam and aims it at the receiver. That's why when he moved the device, it went out; the beam was missing for a while until the transmitter figured it out and steered the beam to where he was now standing.

      This works fine, provided the power density isn't too high; otherwise if people get in the way of the beam then they get heated up. A few watts may be the limit. more if the receiver is bigger.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    8. Re:So much for your noise floor by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I think this is just a clever fraud. Probably a button-cell hidden in one of the components on the demo-board.

      With an omni-directional sender antenna, most (>99%) of the power would just be wasted. A highly directional sender would need tracker, servos, etc. and could never be brought down to $100 and would still blast most of the energy right past the receiver.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re:So much for your noise floor by suutar · · Score: 1

      Well, after RTFA, it's not omnidirectional. It apparently uses directional antennas to focus the power-bearing waves along paths that have low loss (which means ones that don't have absorbent items like people in them). There's still probably issues with transmission limits.

  4. scary by dmitrygr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    without beamforming - inverse square law says no
    with beamforming, one must remember that beamforming cannot focus in just one place, smaller but still constructive maxima will exist elsewhere. what wants 1/3 of a watt focused on their gonads accidentally?

    --
    -------
    1. Enjoy your job
    2. Make lots of money
    3. Work within the law

    Choose any two.
    1. Re:scary by Russ1642 · · Score: 1

      "Who wants 1/3 of a watt focused on their gonads accidentally?" What about intentionally?

    2. Re:scary by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Anthony D. Weiner

      No, seriously, his middle initial really is D!

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:scary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like electroplay, it's thrilling. o.o;

    4. Re:scary by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Neon wand, baby. Like a tattoo machine but no permanent markings!

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    5. Re:scary by Timmmm · · Score: 1

      Beamforming can focus in just one place. Often it doesn't because it's easier to accept aliasing but you don't have to.

  5. Wifi allergics are going to freak out by Russ1642 · · Score: 3, Funny

    The tinfoil hat crowd is going to go ballistic when this technology becomes ubiquitous. I can't wait. I'm already thinking of witty one-liners.

    1. Re:Wifi allergics are going to freak out by WillgasM · · Score: 5, Funny

      To be fair, their headgear might actually exacerbate the issue.

    2. Re:Wifi allergics are going to freak out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I guess their heads will be oven-baked. That'll teach the crazy freaks!

    3. Re:Wifi allergics are going to freak out by dywolf · · Score: 1

      hell, forget charging. think about what theyll do if wireless power transmission (no more batteries) becomes commonplace?

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  6. Very Bad by chinton · · Score: 1

    I seem to recall the M5 using wireless charging over distance with disastrous results...

    1. Re:Very Bad by sjames · · Score: 3, Funny

      Let's just say I wouldn't wear a red shirt around this thing...

  7. Potential Snake Oil by The+RoboNerd · · Score: 5, Informative

    He attached a cube to an iphone, held it in the air, and it started charging. We have to go by faith that there are no batteries in the cube. Sorry but this sounds like snake oil.

    1. Re:Potential Snake Oil by Nevo · · Score: 1

      Came here to say this. Color me skeptical.

    2. Re:Potential Snake Oil by dainichi · · Score: 2

      Remember, the key to a good perpetual motion machine is figuring out where/how to hide the batteries.

      --
      "Oooh. I hate it when a paradigm shifts without a clutch"
    3. Re:Potential Snake Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haven't heard about Witricity? They've shown much more amazing progress in recent times and have recently signed a deal to use their tech to charge cars.

    4. Re:Potential Snake Oil by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Terrestrial perpetual motion is doable. In the event that you devise a system that can charge itself via ambient energy, the battery is hidden up in the sky where nobody can look for very long.

    5. Re:Potential Snake Oil by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      That's not perpetual, that's just good for ~5 billion years or so.

    6. Re:Potential Snake Oil by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The best part is I noticed a piece of keystone technology* that allows me to pull this off, and people keep telling me it can't be done. What they don't get is, as you said, the sun eventually will burn out; but also, the sun is heating the whole of the earth, using the oceans as a huge thermal storage tank, and the air as a massive and highly fluid transport mechanism.

      Heat pumping the energy from ambient air is a viable strategy, but it's limited because of loss--compressors operate at lower efficiency (lower % of carnot) when it's colder or hotter, for example. Technologies that are unaffected by exact temperature (only differential) and can be made to run in reverse (i.e. you're pumping heat from the hotter area to the colder area, always) can get pretty damn close to breaking unity.

      Fancy stuff, but when it comes down to it you're talking about a battery and a solar panel, with a motor that turns a clock movement. Solar powered Big Ben would be quickly accepted as doable; whereas a system that i.e. lets you drive a car around by sucking energy from the ambient air would be imagined as some kind of fantasy technology that can't exist because it will violate the laws of thermodynamics. It's no different, but such things will be seen as some kind of ridiculous "perpetual motion magic" by luddites who haven't considered that putting it in space or on the moon would make it cease function.

      I keep trying to build these things. Not because they'll work, but because it's fun to see how close you can get. New technology is actually making for things that could really work, though.

      *Quantum tunneling diodes act as ridiculously efficient heat pumps. 55% of Carnot versus 45% for a good compressor; but they work between 0K and whatever temperature starts to damage the material they're made of, whereas a compressor is efficient at an ideal temperature and loses efficiency as the absolute temperature gets hotter/colder. They're small and cheap to produce, but so far nobody's gotten good yield--you make a 10cm^2 device and it works, but only 1% of the area works so 0.1cm^2 and it doesn't do anything useful except get a little cold while consuming less power than a comparable compressor (and operating much more efficiently than such a tiny compressor would). The applications of small, efficient, easily-manufactured, high-density heat pumps are far-reaching--you could efficiently run a kitchen oven on these with 1/3 to 1/5 the power of an electric oven, or boost the efficiency of compressed-air-driven engines by a factor of 10 (the air source gets cold, so you're heat pumping from hot to cold, which has a huge COP), and so on. That's disruptive and keystone technology; we haven't quite fully grasped the applications of moving energy around directly yet, and when we do it'll be extremely similar to what happened when we invented electricity.

    7. Re:Potential Snake Oil by CoolHnd30 · · Score: 1

      ....so if we pumped enough heat out of the air could we fight global warming?

    8. Re:Potential Snake Oil by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      No because you can't store pure heat; plus this is a bad strategy. In theory, you could pump a large amount of heat out of the air and beam it into space using a microwave amplifier array; however efficiency in this sort of system is questionable, and it's unlikely you'll get a wide enough channel.

      Consider maximum insolation is about 1334 watts per meter square, with peak daytime insolation easily around 800-1100 on a clear day. Now consider Rhode Island has a land area of 3,140,000,000 square meters. That gives 2,512,000,000,000 watts on a semi-hazy 800W/m^2 day. 2.5TW. A basic heat pump at a COP of 3 would require the output of 2-3 nuclear power plants to drive the mechanism; but we need to use that heat pump (loss) to concentrate energy (loss) that's then forced through an engine (loss) that drives a generator (loss) to drive an amplifier (loss) to drive a transmitter (loss) to beam laser or microwave energy into space. Just to black out Rhode Island.

      We could just bleed a small bit of the incoming solar energy; but we'd want to do this everywhere, so the total energy across the earth we want to get rid of is way more than just a 100% black-out of Rhode Island. We actually need a lot of power to do this.

      You're better off putting a giant venetian blind up in space to block out some of the sun.

  8. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's no way to pump enough energy into an EM field so that it can:

    1. Charge another electronic device
    2. Be limited to 30' in non-interfering range

    1. Re:Bullshit by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Transformers do #1 all the time in effect. #2, while theoretically possible it would be one hell of an air-core transformer and it would not be safe to be that close to it.. Tesla anyone?

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    2. Re:Bullshit by jblues · · Score: 1

      For someone who was always frying himself, he lived a long time. . . He was 87 when he died. Probably from natural causes, but it was world war II, and all of his papers had recently been confiscated by the FBI.

      --
      If it acquires resources on instantiation like a duck, then its a shared_ptr<Duck>
  9. Fishing for capital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is typical of startups that wish to acquire a big injection of capital to keep going. They are entirely vapourware and none of their technology claims stand up to even the most basic scrutiny.

    Normally I would suggest that the government regulate the liars that operate these kinds of startups. But it's mostly just rich people getting ripped off, so I don't care so much.

  10. Nikola Tesla did wireless power long time ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't remember the science behind it, saw it on an A&E biography show about this life long time ago.

    1. Re:Nikola Tesla did wireless power long time ago by WillgasM · · Score: 1

      Yes, that was before we had all these electronic devices that tend to fry when exposed to such a field.

  11. I say "nay" by WillgasM · · Score: 2

    "It's like your Wi-Fi signal. If you can get a Wi-Fi signal, you'll be able to get power."

    Yes, but now we can't get Wi-Fi signal.
    Also, how often is the "beacon" signal refreshed? Do I need to stand perfectly still while my device is recharging? Why is my skin peeling?

    1. Re:I say "nay" by mfwitten · · Score: 1

      * "It's like your WiFi signal" does not mean "It takes the place of your WiFi signal". It's called an analogy.

      * That question is asked and answered in (at least) the video: The final receiver will be tracked continuously in the final product; the current behavior is mainly for demonstration purposes only.

      * Next time, do a little a research and thinking before spouting off from the unproductive comfort of your armchair.

    2. Re:I say "nay" by CyprusBlue113 · · Score: 1

      Hi, I'm science, have we met?

      --
      a handful of selfish greedy people are no match for millions of selfish, greedy people -u4ya
    3. Re:I say "nay" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's a simile.

  12. Lovem or Hatem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This man has what the people wants.

    1. Re:Lovem or Hatem by e_armadillo · · Score: 1

      What is that "sizzle"? cuz there ain't no "steak".

  13. Honey! I'm home from the hospital... by KrazyDave · · Score: 1

    ...and with my new pacemaker, I feel like a new.. AAaaaargh....ZzRK***POP***sizzle***pop*** NGGGGGGGGGGah....

    --
    www.chihuahuarescue.com- Help to end dog abuse, abandonment and cruelty
    1. Re:Honey! I'm home from the hospital... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A larger danger with a pacemaker is if someone knows the exact 900Mhz signal and protocol to put it into test mode.

  14. No thanks, I will just use the neighbors by RichMan · · Score: 1

    So how do you stop leakage and vampires?

    You can't really encrypt a power signal.

    1. Re:No thanks, I will just use the neighbors by RichMan · · Score: 1

      I take back the "you can't really encrypt a power signal". They are doing synthetic beam forming using spatial location as the coding to separate devices. The command and control channel will help the sender configure to location of the device to be charged.

      Getting it to sum to 1W at only the selected location is not something they can guarantee without accurately mapping out the space. And doing it dynamically if there are people moving is something else.

      Lots of trickey math and I doubt they can avoid a good bit of leakage.

    2. Re:No thanks, I will just use the neighbors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Getting it to sum to 1W at only the selected location is not something they can guarantee without accurately mapping out the space. And doing it dynamically if there are people moving is something else. Lots of trickey math and I doubt they can avoid a good bit of leakage.

      Ah, but the trick is to not do any math. You have the charging device send out a quick RF beep. The charger looks at the phase and amplitude of that signal on every antenna element and uses that to for the returned energy beam. You do that often to deal with things moving. It's how MIMO works. Still, you need an insane number of actively controlled elements to make this efficient and focused.

    3. Re:No thanks, I will just use the neighbors by TheLink · · Score: 2

      Stealing power is one problem, another is if a hacker can get all the chargers in an area to sum to 100W or more at a target ;).

      --
    4. Re:No thanks, I will just use the neighbors by suutar · · Score: 1

      their demo unit reportedly had 200; their proposed production unit would have 20k in an 18" cube.

  15. No. by Anachragnome · · Score: 1

    No. At least not in this implementation.

    From the article:
    "Cota is inherently safe, as safe as your Wi-Fi hub," Zeine said. "A Cota-enabled device sends out a beacon signal that finds paths to the charger, which in turn returns the power signal through only those open paths back to the receiver, avoiding people or anything that absorbs its energy."

    Ok, so it has a two-way connection between the "transmitter" and "receiver". It wouldn't be hard to modulate the energy output levels from both devices to encode data, both directions, all operating in the same spectra that our most ubiquitous communications devices also happen to use.

    Again, from the article:
    "...Starbucks coffee shops, for example, use Powermat technology to allow patrons to charge properly equipped smartphones and tablets on tabletops."

    And...

    ""Just think, this could forever eliminate that annoying chirp from the mystery smoke detector with a dying battery at 3:00 in the morning," Zeine said." (my emphasis!...lol. I can't believe he actually said that.)

    Think about the implications for a moment.

    1. Re:No. by Anachragnome · · Score: 1

      Starts to make more sense....

      From the Ossia Inc. LinkedIn page...

      "Ossia is challenging people's imagination about what is possible with wireless power. Ossia's flagship product, Cota, redefines wireless power by safely delivering remote, targeted energy to devices as far away as 30 feet without line of site. Built on Ossia's patented smart antenna technology, Cota automatically keeps multiple devices charged without any user intervention, enabling an efficient and truly wire-free, powered-up world that is always on and always ready. Headquartered in Redmond, Wash., Ossia operated in stealth from its founding in 2008, and launched to the public in September from TechCrunch Disrupt 2013 in San Francisco."

    2. Re:No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ""Just think, this could forever eliminate that annoying chirp from the mystery smoke detector with a dying battery at 3:00 in the morning," Zeine said." (my emphasis!...lol. I can't believe he actually said that.)

      Think about the implications for a moment.

      Those detectors are such a pain in apartment buildings in large cities. Those low battery alerts last weeks, no... months! without people changing them, and hearing that noise through your walls in the middle of a quiet, power-outage night can be eerie and sad. Sometimes there is a duet of these detectors. Maybe if the detectors did a serious "FIRE" call until sated instead of being so passive aggressive, people would take the hazard more seriously.

      On a tangent, the night of the 2003 East coast blackout was awesome with how quiet an appartment building is when all electric motors are off. Refrigerators, computer fans and air conditioners sure do pump lots of dB's into our ears. The only real hindrance in the late hours of that night were those out of reach, dying mystery smoke detectors. If the power went out here again, it would not be the same thing, with all the smartphones playing music and video, an explosion of laptops with fans spinning up, and the ever present glare of the screens in the dark while we're thirsting for entertainment. Technology can be strange when you try and analyze how much it changes "normal" life in just 15 years.

  16. Not good enough for a phone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It says it can deliver up to 1 watt. Most modern smart phones need 5-10 watts to charge at the full charging rate. 1 watt is going to be trickle charging and probably not enough to actually charge it at all if you are actually using it. Sure it might be a nice way to keep your phone relatively topped off while you are around the house but if you come home from work with a drained batter you are still going to want to plug it in or at least use a contact charging system.

    It is also about 10% efficient so that 1 watt of power transmitted to your phone is 10 watts being used up by the wireless transmitter.

    The transmitter is also going to be huge "bout the size of a large tower PC once consumerized" and "but it appeared to be a pillar-shaped piece of equipment that's about 6 feet tall."

  17. Ahead of the curve by TheJackOfFate · · Score: 2

    My friend's father is part of the team that developed this. It's safe (according to him).

    1. Re:Ahead of the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I believe 1.5W per Kg of body weight is considered safe. So yep, falls well within that safe zone even for children and most pets.

    2. Re:Ahead of the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool. Someone on the internet said that the relative of a friend has vouched for it.
      You didn't even need the latter part; it's on the internet so, it has to be true.

      (Not that I actually believe it's likely to be all that unsafe, but really?)

    3. Re:Ahead of the curve by jrumney · · Score: 1

      My friend's father is part of the team that developed this. It's safe (according to him).

      Has he fathered any kids after starting work on the technology? ... didn't think so. You can keep this well away from my testicles buddy.

  18. Already wanting to protect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...my testicles.

      next invention, faraday cage underpants...

    1. Re:Already wanting to protect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's already been invented; It's called a Faraday Cup.
      Yes
      Really
      Google "Faraday Cup".

  19. Better solutions out there already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why transmit the energy? Researchers in Germany have solved Tesla's quest for energy straight from our surroundings (albeit at at an extremely low voltage/amperage), and the discovery of graphene has led to batteries that charge themselves using ambient heat. Seems to me it would be smarter to pull what's naturally there rather than transmit radiation through your house.

  20. Ossisa are likely aliens bent on world domination by ClassicASP · · Score: 1

    I bet somewhere out there hovering in a spacecraft in the next dimension, a couple of aliens were having beers together and one said to the other "I bet you 1 million astro-bucks these humans are stupid enough to be tricked into microwaving themselves to death". And sure enough, the saucer people started Ossia and are now marketing and preparing their doomsday devices for mass distribution. Yes, collectively, we're dumb enough people. Its happening. Its bad enough with all the wifi, cell, bluetooth, and other such radio waves, but this is the big kahuna that proves we're all .......just .....plain....stupid.

  21. 2.4 GHz and water by mspohr · · Score: 0

    The reason microwave ovens operate at 2.4 GHz is that it's the resonant frequency for H2O. Water absorbs energy best at that frequency.
    So... we have a high power transmitter at 2.4 GHz... what could possibly go wrong.

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    1. Re:2.4 GHz and water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2.4GHz is an ISM band. It has nothing to do with water.

  22. WHY THE HELL IS MY MONEY STILL IN MY WALLET?!? by fzammett · · Score: 1

    That is all.

    --
    If a pion (n-) collides with a proton in the woods & noone is there to hear it, does lamdba decay into the source pa
    1. Re:WHY THE HELL IS MY MONEY STILL IN MY WALLET?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because this device hasn't yet focused its energy on your money and cause it to burst into flame?

    2. Re:WHY THE HELL IS MY MONEY STILL IN MY WALLET?!? by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      Obviously your wallet is not Cota-compatible, so it wasn't... charged.

    3. Re:WHY THE HELL IS MY MONEY STILL IN MY WALLET?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, if I had low enough concearns about privacy to create a slashdot account I would have saved modpoints for this :-) (if I also had turned pre-cognitive)

  23. nads by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

    note to self, keep my nads more than 30 feet from these things

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  24. Nothing new by kurt555gs · · Score: 1, Informative

    Nikola Tesla demonstrated a 100 Watt light bulb being lit 92 miles away from his Colorado Springs lab about 100 years ago.

    30 feet?

    Ha!

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
    1. Re:Nothing new by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Nikola Tesla demonstrated a 100 Watt light bulb being lit 92 miles away from his Colorado Springs lab about 100 years ago.

      Did he, really? Or did you pull those numbers out of thin air based on a half-remembered page you saw on Geocities once?

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    2. Re:Nothing new by dave420 · · Score: 1

      And all without independent verification or evidence of any kind! What a genius! ALL PRAISE THE MIGHTY TESLA!

  25. Waldo by rossdee · · Score: 2

    Remember the story "Waldo" by Heinlein

    I don't think wireless power is a good idea.

    Speaking of Waldo (and Magic, Inc) , Baen will be publishing it in ebook form April 2014. Buy it by March 15th to get it at the bundle price, also in the april bungle is Cauldron of Ghosts by David Weber and Eric Flint and Upon a Sea of Stars by A. Bertram Chandler

    1. Re:Waldo by horm · · Score: 1

      Remember the story "Waldo" by Heinlein

      I don't think wireless power is a good idea.

      No I don't. Care to elaborate?

    2. Re:Waldo by fnj · · Score: 1

      Five seconds with google reveals the plot. In the story it seems that widespread radiant power turns out to have unexpected and deleterious effects on people and equipment.

    3. Re:Waldo by mattack2 · · Score: 2

      Remember the story "Waldo" by Heinlein

      No. Where is he?

    4. Re:Waldo by gagol · · Score: 1

      He had a moment on BBC last time I saw him, through a black mirror.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    5. Re:Waldo by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Yes, also we need to prepare for the Borg threat. First, we'll bomb Sweden.

    6. Re:Waldo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a decades-old paperback copy of a collection with that in it at home. It's been so long since I read it I've forgotten what it was about. Curious, Baen? Odd, they post most of their stuff online. Why not Heinlein? Yes, I googled, couldn't find the story, only the wikipedia synopsis (which didn't set the light bulb off so it's been a REALLY long time since I read it).

  26. Hands up you this makes you think of evil things by psyque · · Score: 1

    I'd love to be working at UL or a similar company and have something like this cross my desk. The potential for abuse sounds like fun. I'd make it a personal quest to find out how to make this fail in epic ways.

    Grandma, why is your hair clip sparki... OMG GRANDMA!!!

  27. Multifunction device by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

    The best thing about it is that it also works as a microwave oven and a tanning booth!

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    1. Re:Multifunction device by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      That's far better than my comment. (But I got first post for the first time ever...)

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  28. Mostly ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds pretty ridiculous.

    If he's picking up one watt with an antenna that's 3 inches on a side, that means he's pumping out much more than 16 watts per square foot. It only takes a fraction of that to create cataracts. Plus I doubt if the FCC is going to let anybody pump out 16 watts times say 500 to cover a 10 x 50 foot area.

  29. These death rays by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Can they be used to keep my dinner hot while it sits on the counter while the waitress is jabbering on her cell phone?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  30. Forget Charging by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    Make the receiver the size of AA batteries. Then throw out all batteries for low-use devices that don't travel. Kids games, wireless remotes, and all sorts of things all being run on wireless power, never needing a battery again would be a great thing for the environemnt. You'd buy batteries for portable radios and flashlights only. The infinitely rechargeable batteries.

    1. Re:Forget Charging by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Since this cannot possibly work, a better idea would be to simply put rechargeable batteries that get charged from a removable crank - 10 minutes of cranking for 10 minutes of run-time.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    2. Re:Forget Charging by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      How about buttons that generated current for the signal from the movement of the button?

  31. 1000mW will wipe out nearby WIFI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll bet this is going to whistle right through FCC approval.

    Not.

  32. The "2.4 GHz resonance frequency" thing is a myth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Water has no resonant frequency anywhere near 2.4 GHz. There is nothing special about that frequency, other than being designated as a "junk band" for applications like heating.

  33. Smells like a stock scam by DudeFromMars · · Score: 0

    The physics of this just can't work.
    His 30 foot radius = 60 foot diameter sphere the power is broadcast to.
    If you can pick up enough power on the surface of that 60 foot diameter sphere to replace a AAA battery, it would be a death ray at close range.

  34. Fallacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > The reason microwave ovens operate at 2.4 GHz is that it's the resonant frequency for H2O. Water absorbs energy best at that frequency.

    This is a common fallacy. Food containing water absorbs microwaves (of all frequencies) because it is conductive.

    1. Re:Fallacy by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Not really. Water is polar and will align itself with radio waves. At 2.45GHz (or any frequency really), the molecules flip back and forth; there's less absorption higher/lower, so the specific frequency band is actually pretty optimal. Higher frequencies mean more power, but less absorption (meaning less flipping back and forth), so less heat and more waste power.

  35. What about people w. Metal Implants / Pacemakers by RileyBryan · · Score: 1

    Certain materials might just get zapped a bit. Seems like this could be kind of like putting Grandpa in the microwave on low...

  36. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    there are evidences of plants under WIFI frequency bombardments having retarded growth

    Links or it didn't happen.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  37. Bulk eraser? by hendrikboom · · Score: 1

    Will it erase all the floppy disks and audio tapes in the house?

  38. The actual tech by AdamHaun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I dug up what looks to be the main patent for the technology from 2008:

    The microwave energy is focused onto a device to be charged by a power transmitter having one or more adaptively-phased microwave array emitters. Rectennas within the device to be charged receive and rectify the microwave energy and use it for battery charging and/or for primary power. A communications channel is opened between the wireless power source and the device to be charged. The device to be charged reports to the power source via the channel a received beam signal strength at the rectennas. This information is used by the system to adjust the transmitting phases of the microwave array emitters until a maximum microwave energy is reported by the device to be charged. Backscatter is minimized by physically configuring the microwave array emitters in a substantially non-uniform, non-coplanar manner.

    I don't know enough about antennas and E&M to evaluate that. Any help here? According to the articles it gets ~10% efficiency at 10 feet and receives (?) 1 watt at 30 feet.

    On to the possible crank warning signs:
    * According to his LinkedIn profile, he's spent his whole career being a CEO and/or (later) doing software testing at Microsoft.
    * He's identified as a physicist, but all he has to show for it is a bachelor's in physics from the University of Manchester (where he also "studied ... computational linguistics"). No graduate degree or research career.
    * Twenty years after he gets his degree, having done nothing but software, he's suddenly producing miraculous hardware based on cutting-edge physics?
    * Charger is hidden behind a curtain during a demo.
    * Charger is six feet tall, but they're going to consumerize it to the size of a desktop PC in two years, when it will cost ~$100.
    * Replacing all their off-the-shelf hardware with custom-built optimized hardware? No problem!
    * Current fridge-sized charger has 200 transmitters, but when consumerized will have "20,000 transmitters in an 18-inch cube".
    * The only public demo makes an iPhone declare itself to be charging. No electrical test equipment or data shown. No real evidence that it does anything.
    * Claims the power goes through walls just like Wi-Fi, even though Wi-Fi signal strength can drop by orders of magnitude when it goes through walls.
    * Charger only gets 10% efficiency from 10 feet away in open air, but this is never mentioned as an obstacle. Come to think of it, no technical obstacles are mentioned at all.
    * This:

    “In wave theory and electromagnetic systems, you don’t get linearities everywhere,” he added, describing the science behind Cota. “There are situations where double could mean for more, like double could mean square, or 3 plus 3 apples could result in a net total of 9 apples, so to speak. When you move from the linear version to the power version, things happen that were quite surprising.”

    I don't know, maybe I'm being too hard on the guy. Maybe he's been doing physics and electronics as hobbies all this time, actually did come up with a workable idea, and used his management experience to drive the development of a real product. Maybe they really will have a commercialized version ready in a couple months and I'll have to eat crow. I just can't help but feel skeptical of people who announce their world-changing new product before it actually is a product.

    --
    Visit the
    1. Re:The actual tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for sharing your skepticism and your research! This does seem pretty fishy -- more like a hunt for funding rather than an intention to bring any real product to market.

    2. Re:The actual tech by Anachragnome · · Score: 0

      "... A communications channel is opened between the wireless power source and the device to be charged..."

      Guess I was right about the communications...(http://hardware.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=4193059&cid=44813519)

      My take on this whole thing.

      This tech, once miniaturized (notice, that was mentioned several times in the articles) and incorporated into devices, will essentially allow anyone with one of these "towers" to open a line of communication with any enabled device in range. Drive-by device sniffing, without requiring the device to "run" power-consumptive hardware or software--it literally charges your battery rather than create a load on the device. It might also be used to power-up devices that have the batteries removed for security measures.

      And this company has ties to Microsoft (physically headquartered in Redmond since founding in 2008, in addition to the social/business connections). Considering the relationship between Microsoft and the NSA, this sounds like a sales pitch/market-softening effort to me. Who the target is for such an effort, I've no clue, but I have serious doubts this is about charging your damn phone.

    3. Re:The actual tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A phased array is simply a series of emitters with phase or time control over the emitted wave. A single antenna emits in 'almost' all directions, but with controlling the phase of each antenna you can create constructive interference, and destructive in others. Its not a new idea. It would still waste loads of power compared to a wire, just less so than a simple antenna.

      By adaptively phased I assume it means the system shifts to steer the power towards the charger, this wouldn't be that complicated with a few dozen emitters I think you could get pretty good steering and again this is not a new idea, (see laser beam steering with phased arrays) but just a new application.

    4. Re:The actual tech by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      It might also be used to power-up devices that have the batteries removed for security measures.

      And this company has ties to Microsoft (physically headquartered in Redmond since founding in 2008, in addition to the social/business connections). Considering the relationship between Microsoft and the NSA, this sounds like a sales pitch/market-softening effort to me. Who the target is for such an effort, I've no clue, but I have serious doubts this is about charging your damn phone.

      Finally a post for which the tinfoil hat meme is truly appropriate!

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    5. Re:The actual tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, I'll try to give my two cents about this (active reasearcher within antenna/RF)

      1) Since the physical position of the receiver must be assumed to be unknown to the transmitter the I assume that the transmitter iteratively goes through phase shift combinations at the emitters trying to find the radiation pattern that causes the highest received power at the receiver, or at least until it finds one that fulfills some limit critera

      2) Since the transmitter are only probing the receiver it dont have and cannot have much information about the power densities induced at other locations in space in a randomly scattering indoor environment

      Given 1) and 2) I would assume their statement of "sends out a beacon signal that finds paths to the charger which in turn returns the signal through only those open paths back to the receiver. Avoiding pepole or anything that absorbes the energy" is a load horse bollocks. It does not "avoid" anything, it only finds a phase combination that gives the highest power at the receiver location, it does NOT care or know about the propagation paths, only the resulting delivered power. There are a very high likelyhood of other maximas with high power densities.

      3) The patent contains several parts that i dont really see how they could fit togheter, take these two for example

      "Claim 2. The wireless power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein said emitters are physically arranged in a substantially non-uniform, non-coplanar manner. "

      "Claim 6. The wireless power transmission system according to claim 5, wherein the grid is made of flexible material so that the cable grid can be draped over solid objects of various shapes."

      For example, how they are supposed to have "substantially non-uniform, non-coplanar" emitters on a flexable drapable grid should be interesting. Admittetly Claim 6 only applies to the grid but one have to assume that the emitters be integrated in this to make sense.

      4) They seem to think that they can add any number of antenna elements on the transmitter. If we ignore the fact that there are some very interesting difficulties (as well as some physical limitations) to this, lets just consider the time required to iteratively beamform 20000 elements. Of course it there is several metodical ways to do this but, heck, given how they simplify things everywhere else as well as pushing for using a bunchload of elements they could very well think of going through all combinations and choose the best one (yeah, I just feel like a bit of bashing now, oh well) Lets be kind and assume two different phase shifts (ex 0 and 180) at each element, if 20000 elements are used that would correspond to roughly 10^6000 combinations (well, to be honest they DO claim to use a "substantially non-uniform, non-coplanar" which would prevent us from using much symmetry to reduce the number of solutions), cycling through that testing one combination each us (a quite fast cycle) it would only take a rough 10^5987 years to test al combinations, yeay!

      Ok so the last part was admittedly a bit of bashing and could be solved better but still, I do agree that they seem to "forget" about a lot of details that might not be so PR friendly. I remain sceptical.

    6. Re:The actual tech by AdamHaun · · Score: 1

      Thank you very much for the expert insight!

      --
      Visit the
  39. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Links or it didn't happen.

    'Cause the Internet never lies!

  40. Re:The "2.4 GHz resonance frequency" thing is a my by erice · · Score: 3, Informative

    It may not be technically the resonant frequency of water, but there is something special about it:

    The 2.45 GHz is a kind of useful average frequency. If the frequency was much higher then the waves would penetrate less well, lower frequencies would penetrate better but are absorbed only weakly and so once again the food would not absorb enough energy to cook well.

    My understanding is that the 2.4Ghz band was assigned for unlicensed use because it was already cluttered with things like microwave ovens and was, therefore, undesirable for licensed use.

  41. Would this fry WiFi devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At the 2.4Ghz level would it fry wifi devices? All antennas absorb some amount of power from their signal but I don't know if it's a "use what I need" or "use everything I can get" type of relation.

  42. Cancer rates soar by ikhider · · Score: 1

    Chemo-sabi.

    --
    "SO we bide our time, waiting for a purer kick to bloom and the future is still bleak, uncertain and beautiful" -GSYBE
    1. Re:Cancer rates soar by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It's just heat. If you open a microwave and run the magnetron, you won't get cancer; you'll get burned. This is the same kind of burn as sticking your face in a boiling pot of water, which won't cause cancer either.

  43. Links ! by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    there are evidences of plants under WIFI frequency bombardments having retarded growth

    Links or it didn't happen

    Links, with pictures

    http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/technology/2013/05/can-wifi-signals-stunt-plant-growth/

    http://www.mnn.com/health/healthy-spaces/blogs/student-science-experiment-finds-plants-wont-grow-near-wi-fi-router

    Now, satisfied ?

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Links ! by LordLimecat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, because the sun bombards us with far more of that crap than a 30mW router will.

      Heres a nice summary

      Im not sure why radio isnt listed, but infrared, visible, and ultraviolet are all more energetic and "damaging" than radio waves.

      The total amount of energy received at ground level from the sun at the zenith is 1004 watts per square meter, which is composed of 527 watts of infrared radiation, 445 watts of visible light, and 32 watts of ultraviolet radiation.

      So a few watts of power floating around your home is probably not that much to worry about.

      Also, those two links you provided are both from primary school students--not even highschoolers-- so Im gonna say its probably not on the same level as the existing evidence against WiFi causing harm.

    2. Re:Links ! by Ferzerp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not really. That was an *extremely* poorly controlled experiment by grade school students. Magically, no one else has produced similar results in an actual controlled study.

      If your *only* evidence is a single experiment performed by individuals with barely rudimentary training in the sciences, you might want to consider that it is your bias causing you to readily accept the outlier as opposed to the norm.

    3. Re:Links ! by Dereck1701 · · Score: 2

      "Magically, no one else has produced similar results in an actual controlled study."

      I don't know about you but I can't seem to find ANY studies besides the one done by the 9th graders on the effects of wifi on low order plants. There are a few on higher order plants (trees (maybe), corn, etc) with contradictory results, but nothing on more sensitive plant species (lichens, herb plants, etc). I might get a couple Chia Pets and try this out myself some time. The hard part as you suggest would be exactly replicating the conditions for both plants (sun, water, humidity). Just because something is done by 9th graders doesn't necessarily mean its flawed, and just because a study is done by "experts" doesn't mean its accurate. How many studies done by PHD's have been debunked less than 3 years later? I've lost count.

    4. Re:Links ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frequency matters. Optical solar output is easily stopped by skin. Radio output.... not so much.

    5. Re:Links ! by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Excepting this study by grade-schoolers, there are no significant studies showing any sort of consistent effects from radio wave radiation, other than thermal.

      Again: given the lack of both known mechanism and of any anecdotal evidence, its safe to assume that radio waves dont do anything.

    6. Re:Links ! by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Good, God man. You have a 4 digit Slashdot ID. I was hoping for something remotely scientific. Your first link shows something that looks like my kid would do for science fair, and indeed the first sentence is: "A Danish science experiment by a group of 9th-graders..."

      But let's give them the benefit of the doubt. Let's say their experiment was scientifically sound. It took them 12 days to run it, and these stories are from May. Don't you think that someone might have reproduced their findings by now?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    7. Re:Links ! by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Frequency matters.

      Of course it does. So does energy. Fortunately, we are talking about mW of gigahertz frequency radio waves and not full-on sunlight, which is demonstrably harmful every time you get a sunburn.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    8. Re:Links ! by Captain+Segfault · · Score: 2

      Just because something is done by 9th graders doesn't necessarily mean its flawed

      The study isn't flawed because it was done by 9th graders. The study is flawed because it didn't control for a bunch of obvious things which would explain their result.

    9. Re:Links ! by julesh · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you but I can't seem to find ANY studies besides the one done by the 9th graders on the effects of wifi on low order plants.

      http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02861092 finding that under 60kW of radiation of the same type as wifi, 90+ hours of exposure is required to prevent plant growth over a radius of 50 metres. So say you're looking at 900 hours exposure (i.e. about the length of time the referenced expirement would have taken) and for simplicities sake 60mW (which is more power than a wifi router actually emits), the radius receiving plant-killing levels of exposure would be about 0.5cm. If you put your plants right on top of the router, they may suffer a touch. Otherwise, they'll be fine -- which suggests something went wrong in the reported experiment other than wireless interference with the plants.

    10. Re:Links ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, because the sun bombards us with far more of that crap than a 30mW router will.

      That's a stupid argument since we know very well that sunlight can and does cause significant damage, within minutes even for some people.

      It's nearly as stupid as saying WiFi is nothing to worry about because a furnace's power output is a lot more.

    11. Re:Links ! by rioki · · Score: 1

      All well known to science: Inverse-square law Cellphone radio towers can kill you if you sand long enough right besides them. (They have a radiation safety distance of about 1m.) Yet the cellphone radiation on average is less than a cloudy day in winter.

      The reason why WiFi power output is less has nothing to do with safety, it is all about interference. The only thing that worries me about this wireless power scheme.

    12. Re:Links ! by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      From your link:

      âoe[Johanssen] will probably be repeating the experiment in controlled, professional, scientific environments,â said Horsevad. âoeOne would therefore generally be advised to await the results of his experiments before basing any important decisions on the outcome of the girlsâ(TM) experiment.â

    13. Re:Links ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "A Danish science experiment..."

      Sounds delicious, I always wanted to do Danish science.

    14. Re:Links ! by amorsen · · Score: 2

      The Danish experiment was the subject of extended debate on the Danish Engineer's Weekly newspaper (Ingeniøren). Many readers attempted to replicate the experiment, but success was extremely limited. Even the school itself did the exact same experiment again with the opposite result:

      "Faktisk kan man her til aften måle at karsen er højst netop lige ud for routeren. I fredags kunne vi se at karsen længst fra routeren var lidt grønnere - end tæt på routeren. Men her til aften vokser den helt jævnt over hele linjen."

      "Actually it is possible this evening to measure that the cress is tallest precisely right next to the router. Last Friday we were able to see that the cress furthest away from the router was slightly greener - than close to the router. But tonight it grows evenly along the whole length."

      You can look for yourself here: Cress seeds germinate excellently despite mobile device radiation which also has links to the other articles, including the first article which started the debate.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    15. Re:Links ! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      We have some little GPS modules that work fine in bright sunlight but not when there is an RF source putting out 1mW waves in the sub-1GHz band. Just because something isn't harmed by terahertz range EM doesn't mean that other frequencies won't cause it problems.

      I'm not saying those kids were right, merely that different frequency waves at different power levels have dramatically different effects.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    16. Re:Links ! by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      Those kids didn't prove the sciences wrong, they investigated and called out the marketing department.

      Look, I'm sure that somewhere a 14-year-old is capable of running a tightly controlled scientific experiment rigorous enough for a peer-reviewed journal. But the WiFi study doesn't look like it. They grew seeds on a sponge in the open air, and seem to only have only one control and one variable.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    17. Re:Links ! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Good, God man. You have a 4 digit Slashdot ID. I was hoping for something remotely scientific.

      You should just get that out of your head right now. Slashdot ID means less than nothing. Hell, I lurked so long I added a digit, I can't be the only one.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:Links ! by swilver · · Score: 1

      I'll mark this insightful if you actually spent 24 hours in the sun. I burn after just 30 minutes, how is it not harmful?

    19. Re:Links ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't seem to find ANY studies besides [this] one

      Publication bias. A journal of psychology published a study showing ESP in college students, where college students were able to predict better than chance what card would be pulled next. Many scientists repeated the experiment, and sought to publish their papers in the same journal. The papers were turned down, because "We Found no Evidence of ESP" isn't a very interesting article. Likewise, "Putting Cellphone Next to Plant Doesn't Harm Plant" isn't interesting, isn't likely going to have a paper written (especially when people will yell about "spending federal grant money on clearly obvious things), and if the paper is written would be rejected by a journal for more interesting articles.

      The scary part is the same bias exists in medical studies. This TED Talk scares the living daylights out of me.

    20. Re:Links ! by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      In order of energy:
      Radio Infrared visible UV
      Sunlight consists of ~500 W /m2 infrared, 470 W /m2 visible, and ~30 W /m2. The UV is doing damage to you. The infrared is not. Radio is even less energetic than that, so one might reason that (absent some hitherto undetected mechanism that has never been hypothesized) it would require a good deal more than 500 W /m2 of radio waves to cause any noticeable effects.

    21. Re:Links ! by dywolf · · Score: 1

      wow. a students science fair project is your proof?

      i'll see your links, and raise you a rebuttal:

      "In brief, the experiment was not properly controlled, not blinded, had publication bias, was misreported, had faulty statistical analysis, had bias in the methodology and relied on a cherry-picked hypothesis.

      The WiFi and control group were not just different because of the presence of the routers. On the pictures in the report it can be seen that also the laptops in the WiFi group were placed quite near to the plates. It’s very likely that this had an effect on airflow and temperature around the plates and that could have an effect on germination, which has nothing to do with the presence of EM-fields.

      A second experiment in which the laptops had been ‘pinging’ each other constantly did not show the dramatic difference in germination. Only the first experiment was used in the report"

      No control.
      No blind.
      Bad statistics.
      The only repetition of the experiment showed a different result, but was not inlcuded in the report...
      Misreported, biased, and left out results.
      No peer review or professional verification (yet you're taking it as gospel fact ?!?!?!)
      Then there's the fact wifi towers are thousands of times more powerful..yet the crop fields they're placed in do just fine.

      No, I'm not satisfied.
      Your links are worthless.
      And you're still proof that low user numbers are meaningless.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    22. Re:Links ! by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I live next to a cell tower. Given how much I have had to cut my grass this year. I can say the conclusion of their experiment is wrong. That's SCIENCE!

    23. Re:Links ! by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      It's less crispy and fatty than American science.

    24. Re:Links ! by Deflagro · · Score: 1

      Nope, I was the same way and finally gave in to create an ID and stop being a Coward. :P

      I do regret that Tesla wasn't recognized for his talent back in the day though. Imagine the things he could have come up with instead of dying poor and alone.

      --
      Der Tod ist der einzige Weg hier raus!
    25. Re:Links ! by Reziac · · Score: 1

      My first thought was difference in room temperature, warmer therefore higher evaporation in the router room, which means even given the same water, the seedlings dried out and died almost immediately after sprouting. Which is what the pic looks like, too.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    26. Re:Links ! by Polo · · Score: 1

      twist: the wifi router was located in the closet

  44. Wireless Charging Start-Up Claims 30-Foot Radius, by Snufu · · Score: 1

    touts advantages of cylindrically shaped buildings.

  45. Efficiency? by Kal+Zekdor · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Even if this technology works reliably, on which I have my doubts, (not to mention the potential health risks if this thing accidentally irradiates someone by mis-aiming its EM beam), did anyone there stop to consider the efficiency of sending power through EM bursts at receivers through 30 feet of air, plus a wall or three? Can you imagine just how much energy is wasted through dissipation? We don't need less efficient means of transporting electricity. Anybody who uses this thing is going to use 3 - 10 times more electricity to charge their devices than just using a cable. (Numbers pulled from a remote inspiration device 30 feet away, but the actual amount of loss is somewhat irrelevant; the inverse square law guarantees it will be substantial.)

    It's a bad sign when I'm the one pointing out the environmental dangers of new tech.

  46. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Wifi operates with radio waves. Do you have any idea how much radiowave, microwave, infrared, and ultraviolet radiation we are bombarded with every day? Or any idea that of those listed, none are ionizing (upper end of ultraviolet is, but is absorbed by atmosphere), and of those, only ultraviolet is more energetic than visible spectrum?

    The only damage that we are aware of a cause for-- or aware of symptoms for-- is thermal damage if you were to jack the power up high enough to start cooking flesh. Absent both a known cause and any known incidents, there is zero reason to claim that wifi can cause damage.

  47. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    MMMmmm. Sausage links.

    Do slowly frying people smell like bacon cooking?

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  48. Really ?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's 5.8 GHz... nothing absorbs that!

    REALLY ??

    You mean this 5.8 GHz since it's un-absorb-able, will propagate, like, forever ???

    Somebody please nominate this guy for the 2014 ignoble prize award.

    1. Re:Really ?! by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Thank God someone around here picked up on that.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  49. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by fisted · · Score: 1

    This might surprise you, but there is a difference between radio waves of a given frequency used to transmit information, and those used to deliver substantial amounts of energy, suitable for, say, charging a phone.
    Said difference is measured in ,,Watt''.

  50. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    We're talking about high enough intensity here to transmit 1 watt to an antenna that's about 44.5mm long. It's effective receiving area is limited because it has to be omnidirectional (due to size and use case). So it has an effective receiving area on the order or .0025 square meters of the 1200 odd square meters of area at 10 meters range from the power transmitter. Consequently, the transmitter must be putting out something like 1W * 1200m2 / .0025m2 = 480kW. Implausible. Has that cube the douchebag was showing off been inspected to see if it has a battery in it?

    Or maybe they're a little smarter than that and they have an array of power transmitting antennas that turn up the heat when they get a return signal from the charger device. That could get your power losses down by a factor of maybe 100. So you'd be only burning maybe 5kW to charge a 1W device...

    Holy Jesus! Why don't they just set a major coal bed on fire and bypass the middleman?

  51. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    No there's not. You just need about about 10 billion times more power.

  52. Weellllllll by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2
    From TFA

    "Cota is inherently safe, as safe as your Wi-Fi hub," Zeine said. "A Cota-enabled device sends out a beacon signal that finds paths to the charger, which in turn returns the power signal through only those open paths back to the receiver, avoiding people or anything that absorbs its energy."

    If I'm reading that at all correctly, this is using beamformed RF, especially since it must work in the Far field. Not much near field in this frequency range. And getting a watt of charging power in the far field needs beamforming or what the boys down at the shop call "A shitload of power."

    So this device on your phone apparently"asks" for power. Then the main station sends it to the device. The miracle part is that the formed beam supposedly misses people, goes around corners, and performs other really sexy heretofore unknown RF majick.

    Umm, how is this RF power going to "miss you" if you are using the phone?

    Also, if you are using it and moving around the house, is it going to continuously follow you?

    What if you have multiple devices in different parts of the house?

    What if you are 31 feet away?

    What if you leave the house? Going to have two different charging systems?

    So much better to use a near field induction system if you really really have to have cordless charging. At least you'll remember where you put the phone.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:Weellllllll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if we just put your iphone in the Microwave Oven and get a super fast charge. Weeeee!!!! Crack!!!! Pop!!! (*#%@(^#(*@#$

    2. Re:Weellllllll by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      What if we just put your iphone in the Microwave Oven and get a super fast charge. Weeeee!!!! Crack!!!! Pop!!! (*#%@(^#(*@#$

      That thought crossed my mind too.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  53. ZaP! Me Up.. and Never Stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. don't make a Groan Man Cry

  54. Smells Like Teen Spirit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. or a Microwave Roast

  55. Re: Supercharging the cells with ions ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ask my "French Model Boyfriend"!

  56. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by edman007 · · Score: 2

    The modern near field charges basically prove this wrong. You don't need to radiate that much power to get your battery to absorb 1W. You can get the radiator to absorb the energy it radiated if nothing else absorbed it, meaning the field strength can far exceed the input power. In the end your device is better modeled as an air core transformer, the primary's input power is dependent on the secondary's output, if nothing is connected the transformer consumes negligible power.
    With that said, trying to make that work at 30 feet is hard, and I tend to think that the frequencies required will mean that you will get serious EMI like issues when your system designed to transfer 1W into a AA accidently transfers 10W into the AC power lines, or it transfers 1W into the poorly shielded HDMI cable on your TV, etc.

  57. 2.21 Jigawatts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. but is pure Energy

  58. Bake a Cake Wirelessly from Any Room in your House by tutufan · · Score: 1

    This is pretty awesome, but do I really need it? Yeah, the generic charging pad is a great idea, but I'm not that crazy about "spooky energy at a distance"...

  59. Wireless industry shill? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The interaction of different wavelenghts with matter is an extremely complex thing, no monotonous relation here. This is why e.g. microwave fucks with the blood brain barrier, putting chemicals like albumin there (google it) and uv does not.

  60. Wow by houbou · · Score: 1

    What happens to people if they are surrounded by these charges?

  61. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    10 meters is not near field at 5.8 GHz. That's the essence of why this won't work efficiently and as you say, it exposes all kinds of other things to high intensity radiation, which would cause myriad problems. This technology won't work, will probably never even be approved by the FCC (or any other country's regulatory agency) and anybody who invests in it is a fool.

  62. Loss Leader by Flere+Imsaho · · Score: 1

    So, 90% loss of power used at 10 feet. But hey, at least I don't have to get up and walk over to that wall socket to charge my cellphone. Mind you, now my wireless doesn't work for some reason, so my phone's using a lot less power with no wi-fi active. Win-win!

    "Despite the fact that no one’s heard of Ossia, the Cota prototype in its current form already managed to deliver power wirelessly to devices over distances of around 10 feet, delivering around 10 percent of the total original source power to recipient devices using the same unlicensed spectrum that powers Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee and other wireless communication standards."

    --
    It gripped her hand gently. 'Regret is for humans,' it said.
  63. Bad business concept by brillow · · Score: 1

    This whole idea is neat but just won't work. The premise is that there are lots of high-power devices out there which have really crappy battery life. Phone battery life is steadily improving and Qi etc. does just about everything you need.

    These people are assuming that in 5 years phone battery life will be crappier than it is now and it will just be essential to have this.

    The only thing this could be useful for is powering lots of little IOT devices, but I feel like this is just a really inefficient way of doing that. And IOT devices won't really be a big deal until they are powered by ambient thermal energy and RF.

    1. Re:Bad business concept by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Battery life has gone crappier. My Alcaten onetouch view could run for about 10 day, and then I could pop in 3 AAA batteries and keep going. My 2004 Siemens M55 could run for 7 days with regular usage. My Motrola L7 could do 5 to 6 days with regular usage. My iPhone (the original one) did 4 days with regular usage. My iPhone 4S barely gets 2 days.All this with regular usage.. The thing is.. the definition of regular usage changes in time.

  64. Re: To the braindeads ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Look up the photoelectric effect. It does, in fact, say exactly that.

  65. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by sir-gold · · Score: 1
  66. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    I was referring to the sun, which delivers around 1000W / m2 (according to wikipedia), and to parent's implication that wifi has significant biological effects (it does not, especially given that it is generally in the 30-100mW range-- around 0.01% of the sun's output on earth).

  67. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Its not omnidirectional, they use beamforming, and they demonstrated it working. You COULD have read the article instead of speculating, but there you go.

  68. so not omnidirectional by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 1

    The patent states they will aim the antennae in the charging device at the receiver. This will make it a $100 charger for only one device at the time. Given the fact that people have at least a dozen chargers per person wandering around the house these days, often using several at the same time, you'll have to have a cupboard of these in the average family home to keep all your devices charged. At 1W effective charging energy, possibly more. Also, your devices probably won't charge a whole lot if you move around, since the transmitter antennae won't be aimed at it, so you may still need to charge them another way as well.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:so not omnidirectional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe not. When you "aim" an antenna array you don't physically move it, you just change the delays to each element in the array to adjust the direction of focus. That's pretty standard stuff. And because there is no physical aiming you can change the direction of the beam pretty damn fast. And if we give the guy this benefit of the doubt when he speaks of "aiming" then:

      - assuming his transmitter receives regular "pings" from the device being charged it should be possible to track the location of the device being charged and adjust the beam direction to suit. Presumably you'd need a mechanism like this anyhow so the transmitter knows when to stop transmitting power!
      - charging multiple devices should be possible too. In principle you can feed each antenna in the array with as many inputs as you like to get as many different beams as you desire, so charging multiple devices is really a function of how much power your electronics can pump out.

      Now I'm not saying this device isn't snake oil in the form presented by the alleged "inventor". All I'm saying is that I see no compelling reason why it wouldn't be possible, at least in principle. Suffice to say that I'm not decided one way or the other.

  69. Over the limit on microwave exposure by Animats · · Score: 1

    OK, let's take a closer look.

    The issued patent from the application linked above is US 8,446,248. The claims are quite narrow, because, over five years of rejections and reexaminations, the USPTO examiners found prior art and narrowed the patent coverage.

    Back in 2003, Geoffery Landis at NASA (also a visiting professor of aeronautics at MIT and an SF writer with a Hugo) proposed something similar, and that was patented. The NASA patent says "The present inventive technique provides for wireless, charging power and/or primary power to electronic/electrical devices whereby microwave energy is employed. The microwave energy is focused by one or more adaptively-phased microwave array emitters in a power transmitter portion of the system onto a device to be charged. Rectennas within the device to be charged receive and rectify the microwave energy and use it for battery charging and/or for primary power. A locator signal generated by the device to be charged is analyzed by the system to determine the location of the device to be charged relative to the microwave array emitters, permitting the microwave energy to be directly specifically towards the device to be charged.". That's the basic idea here.

    The Landis patent gives a much clearer idea of the concept. It's simply a steerable microwave beam aimed at the receiver. That's known to transmit power just fine. You could do that with a mechanically steered dish. There are some tricks; one is noticing backscatter from the beam, indicating that it's hitting something that isn't a receiver, so stop aiming there. Another is finding the receiver with low power, then upping the power once on target. Much of this is borrowed from the solar power satellite scheme of the 1980s, with ground based "rectennas", which is why this came out of NASA.

    There's a safety issue. The US safety standard for microwave exposure is 10 mW/cm^2 for periods of 0.1-hour or more. To get 1 watt at the receiver, it's going to take maybe 10 watts of output at the transmitter. If the emitting area is about two square meters, as in his demo, the energy is spread out over 20,000 cm^2, so there's only about 0.5mW/cm^2 in front of the transmitter array. That's OK.

    At the receiver end, all that power is supposed to be focused to a point, or at least down to the size of his little box. That should focus at least 1 or 2 watts onto his little box, with maybe 25cm^2 area. Now we're up to 40 to 80 mW/cm^2, which is well above the safe limit for prolonged exposure. Since you may be wearing or carrying that little box, and it's going to take a while to charge the battery, this isn't too good.

    It's a nice demo, but a system which focuses microwave power beams on handheld devices probably isn't going to be acceptable. What it looks like he did here was to gang together a lot of off the shelf devices which individually can't emit enough power to be dangerous, but when combined into a phased array put too much power in one place.

    1. Re:Over the limit on microwave exposure by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1
      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    2. Re:Over the limit on microwave exposure by AdamHaun · · Score: 1

      Interesting! I didn't know the safety limit was so low. As I recall, the big danger of standing in front of a microwave oven is supposed to be cornea damage, so now I'm wondering about risks to eyesight from charging the phone while you're talking on it.

      --
      Visit the
  70. Re:To the braindeads ... by ooshna · · Score: 1

    Something tells me your kids aren't immunized.

  71. other effects of microwave energy by strstr · · Score: 1

    It goes beyond thermal effects. This scares the day lights out of me. RF is an energy source, an invisible one, when it flows through human tissue, it has been shown to push and apply force to tissue. Dr. Carole Smith has talked about the government using terahertz radiation (similar to microwave energy) for remote brain and environment scans, and mind reading tech, and in that case, she says the radiation, even though non-ionizing, would pose the risk of stretching and dehydrating tissue, even neurons.

    Dr. Carole Smith article: http://dandelionsalad.wordpress.com/2007/12/13/intrusive-brain-reading-surveillance-technology-hacking-the-mind-by-carole-smith/

    The brain and nervous system also respond to electromagnetic energy, and it can cause hallucinations and discomfort. People can also feel radiation on their bodies/on their skin, even the sensation of light. I just wanted to point out that there are other risks to this technology than just the risk of being heated. It could even permanently damage or alter your brain, by stretching neurons or having other effects on the soft tissue the longer you're around the source of energy (It even inhibits and interferes with nerve function.) Cause, microwaves/photons create drag on cells, can push/pull it around. More powerful versions of this technology can be used to hurt a person from afar, to damage a persons mind, or beam voices and other signals direct into the mind, and the NSA has that patented (NSA Signals Intelligence Electronic Brain Link/Remote Neural Monitoring).

    link : http://www.oregonstatehospital.net/d/russelltice-nsarnmebl.html

    If it weren't for the convenience of electricity, and the money involved.. we might ban it, because it might actually be responsible for many human and animal illnesses and defects. People in the city who are closest to the strongest of these signals for example have a much higher chance of getting schizophrenia, whereas people in the country do not tend to develop the disorder at such a higher rate. We do know that electromagnetic energy causes hallucinations directly and destabilizes and interferes with brain function, as it disrupts the ability of the brain to operate normally, interfering with it's signaling process and what have you.

  72. Antenna by angryfeet · · Score: 1

    Okay, so they are going to use a phased array transmitter to focus energy on the receiver. But what if my phone's charging in my pocket, and I have a small key or something that's a half wavelength long? Is it going to resonate and burn my dick?

    1. Re:Antenna by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      something that's a half wavelength long ... my dick?

  73. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1
    I think that's what GP said.

    Said difference is measured in ,,Watt''.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  74. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Informative

    What kind of super-ionization will it do to our body cells ?

    None, because photons with energy on the order of 1-10 ueV don't ionize anything.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  75. Antenna & Array Physics kills Miniaturization by integra_antennas · · Score: 1

    The article mentions miniaturization from a 6 foot (~184 cm) containing 200 antennas to an 18 inch cube containing 20,000 antennas--while this is possible (maybe) to build, it simply will not work.

    Phased array beam-forming requires a minimum distance between transmitters in order to both form the wave and to reduce the mutual coupling between antennas. (Mutual coupling is a near-field phenomena that can significantly degrade antenna performance: for example, mutual coupling = -3dB means 50% of the transmitted power form one antenna is absorbed back into the circuit of the adjacent antenna).

    Most antenna phased array systems assume a minimum separation distance of half-wavelength between antennas in order to achieve mutual coupling below -15 dB. At 2.4 GHz, the wavelength is roughly 12cm, so the minimum separation distance in free space is 6cm. Assuming they use FR4 as the PCB material to support the antennas, the physical separation can be reduced to roughly 3cm between antennas (Rogers is another material with dielectric constant of 10, but very expensive). The current size of their transmitter is 184cm tall, so it is conceivable that if the width is at least 6cm, it is possible to contain 200 transmitters. (However this is basically a vertical phased array--this means the beam-scanning is mostly in the vertical orientation--very little ability to perform horizontal beam-forming).

    Now, examine the 18 inch cube with 20,000 antennas: They will conceivably place transmitters along the all 6 sides. Each side has a surface area of roughly 45 x 45 cm and will contain roughly 3,300 antennas. Assuming the antennas are miniaturized such that each antenna length is ~ 1 cm, then each side of the cube can support roughly 256 antennas with optimal mutual coupling. If each side were to contain over 3,000 antennas, the separation would decrease to almost zero, resulting in mutual coupling close to 100%; thereby rendering the system useless.

    Note: All the antennas would need to be placed along the surface of the cube, if more antennas were placed inside, the transmitted power from the inner antennas would just get absorbed by the outer layers.

  76. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thermal damage could still be an issue. For example 42C doesn't feel that hot to touch, but a lot of things in our body don't work so well at that temperature...

    If you only get small localized hotspots in your brain you might get damaged without noticing it at first.

  77. You thought neighbours stealing wi-fi was bad? by bob_jordan · · Score: 1

    Wait till they start stealing your power as well!

    Bob.

  78. Won't work by QuasiRob · · Score: 1

    So he claims 10% at 10 feet - so lets assume 10 watts input power

    A 10 foot sphere has a surface area of 1257 sqft

    1 watt over 1257 sqft is 0.0008 watts per sqft

    Lets be generous and assume the whole of the phone case is a receiver.

    A phone is about 10 inches sq, so a bit under 1/14th of a sqft.

    0.0008/14 = 0.000057 watts. That isn't going to be much power for your phone.

    That also assumes you left your phone facing the transmitter rather than edge on.

    --
    If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done?
    1. Re:Won't work by angryfeet · · Score: 1

      The power isn't radiating over a sphere, they're using a phased array to make it directional. (in theory)

  79. Spontaneous Human Combustion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He was standing right there I tell you.. really.. in the center of that big black greasy spot.. just a minute ago.

  80. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    That's always the issue, but you'd notice that long before thermal ionization would occur. :-)

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  81. directional antennas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only way this concept makes sense to me is that you use some of those 20K transmitters for each direction, essentially. Rather than broadcasting omnidirectionally, you could use wifi in the device to track it down and beam power in a relatively narrow band towards it. Thus you could significantly reduce the power requirement. I still don't know how he thinks it will avoid being absorbed by other objects.

    I don't really know why he's making such a big deal out of an idea so old, without having any actual product, though. Also, what do you do if the 2.4 GHz signal is picked up by your phone's wifi antenna? I assume that jams it, if not cooks it.

  82. Energy bill by slash.jit · · Score: 1

    So if I am unwillingly charging my neighbors devices I would be paying for their energy consumption.

    How would the energy bill be distributed Or we would have to encrypt the wireless power !

  83. Electric shock by air? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wonderful idea for dealing with nasty neighbors!

  84. accidentally, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    my safe word is "Do it to Julia!"

  85. Re: Supercharging the cells with ions ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yo mamma!

  86. Re: Supercharging the cells with ions ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to break out the tin foil hats. Like a baked potatoe.

  87. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by Deflagro · · Score: 1

    If so, then we have solved world hunger and overpopulation in one fell swoop! Maybe the Morlocks were on to something :P

    --
    Der Tod ist der einzige Weg hier raus!
  88. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by suutar · · Score: 1

    Directional radio has gotten cheap and common (enough so to go into commodity WAPs); could that be used to reduce the area of effect from 1200ish m^2 (full sphere surface) to something more on the 0.25m^2 level? Which would reduce the power to something on the order of 100W. Still high, definitely, but at least feasible to plug into the wall :)

  89. Re:Supercharging the cells with ions ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pork, actually. You got the animal right, at least.

  90. Come on, not a single comment about the Protoss? by PJ6 · · Score: 1

    Ye gods, think of the real-life StarCraft games you could play with little scale-model robots and buildings using this.