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True Size of the Shadow Banking System Revealed (Spoiler: Humongous)

KentuckyFC writes "The banking system is closely regulated and monitored by central banks and other government agencies. But it has become common practice for banks to get around this by doing business in ways that don't show up on conventional balance sheets. This so-called shadow banking system is thought to be huge, but nobody knows exactly how big. Now three econophysicists have discovered that the size distribution of the world's largest financial firms significantly differs from the size distribution of smaller ones or indeed non-financial firms. And they hypothesize that the difference is the result of the hidden transactions that make up the shadow banking system. By this new measure, the shadow banking system has grown dramatically since the financial crisis and was worth over $100 trillion in 2012, significantly more than had been thought and more even than the GDP of the entire planet. Nothing to worry about, then."

387 comments

  1. BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Funny

    "The banking system is closely regulated and monitored by central banks and other government agencies."

    AHAHAHAHA Stop it! Yer killing me!

    1. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the United States, the central banks are regulating the Government.

      They love the government as long as it sets rules that let them win.

    2. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_capture
      More regulation at this point will only increase the corruption until there is a way to get the big money from controlling regulation and politics.

    3. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article defines "the banking system" as the part that's closely regulated etc, and "the shadow banking system" as the part that isn't.

      Shocker: "the shadow banking system" is many times larger!

      In other shocking, unexpected news, crazy people can easily buy guns in the US. Also, the sky is blue.

    4. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      AHAHAHAHA Stop it! Yer killing me!

      Sorry? I completely fail to see any humor in the fact that the banks of the world explicitly and openly collude to fuck us as hard as they can - And with the outright support of government, at that.

    5. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

      You're right there is no humor in it.

      There is a lot of DARK humor in the fact that a large percentage of our population would disagree with your statement, though.

    6. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are you kidding? It is riotously funny that *anyone* could, with a straight face, begin a sentence with "The banking system is closely regulated and monitored...".

    7. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by FooAtWFU · · Score: 0

      JP Morgan Chase lost about $7.2 billion dollars trading bonds (with its own private money, mind you, not depositors' money or anything). Then the feds decided this was bad and that they should fine them an extra $800 million. Even the Brits are dubious, suspecting that it's really because Chase has been publicly complaining about the feds and wondering when exactly it became a crime to lose money...

      So if you want a laugh, sure, you can choose the popular-screed opinion du jour where banks are the bad guys. But I'd say, why limit your targets like that? We can be cynical about banks and regulators!! :P

      --
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    8. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Sorry? I completely fail to see any humor in the fact that the banks of the world explicitly and openly collude to fuck us as hard as they can - And with the outright support of government, at that.

      No, but what's hilarious is the continued claim they're well regulated and that the system is working.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    9. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by kwbauer · · Score: 0

      and yet another shocker... crazy people and criminals can buy guns in every country in the world.

    10. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by nedlohs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Whereas I make that judgment based on what they say. But whatever floats your boat.

    11. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Virtually anyone can easily buy guns here. it's insane.

      Why is that insane? Are you saying they should get them for free or something?

    12. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Central banks closely monitor and regulate governments. Not the other way around. The bankers in Obama's cabinet aren't advisers, they are board members.

    13. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Then the feds decided this was bad and that they should fine them an extra $800 million.

      WTF? Your own article says they were fined for hiding the loses. There are even criminal charges. It's legal to lose money, but it isn't legal to lie about it to regulators.

    14. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When somebody begins their argument with a link to Wikipedia

      That's funny, when I see someone dismiss something because wikipedia was the citation I always figure they're just rejecting things on the basis that Wikipedia got mentioned because they think that makes them sound clever.

    15. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by freeze128 · · Score: 2

      No, it's funny, just not the part that you think.

      "Econophysicists" - That's the REAL punchline.

    16. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you are living life believing that Regulatory Capture isn't a reality of our government then you must be in bliss because you're sure as hell ignorant.

    17. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Regulate: control or maintain the rate or speed of (a machine or process) so that it operates properly.

      I'd say that fits. "Operates properly" here meaning something very specific to a very small number of people. It clearly works for them.

    18. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The banking system is closely regulated and monitored."

      it is to ensure the banks cant lose.

    19. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AHAHAHAHA Stop it! Yer killing me!
      Sorry? I completely fail to see any humor in the fact that the banks of the world explicitly and openly collude to fuck us as hard as they can - And with the outright support of government, at that.

      Then you need to lighten up. Humor is a normal reaction to stressful situations.

      Also, the article is talking about the shadow banking system, so any collusion is not open.
      Also, the article is talking about the shadow banking system, so government support, regulation, and control are not part of the picture at all.
      Also, the article claims the shadow banking system has more money than actually exists. So either their math is wrong, or their conclusions are wrong, or both. Which means the only thing which is certain is that you probably shouldn't just believe everything you read at face value. Otherwise you run the risk of leading a dark, miserable, humorless life.

      And just FYI, you don't HAVE to have a bank, and even if you use a bank it's really not difficult to avoid paying them anything. I've had a checking account for over 20 years and never paid them a single penny for it.

    20. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet the bankers still get their bonuses.

    21. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by TWiTfan · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Econophysicists" - That's the REAL punchline.

      We Slashlinguists understand the term perfectly, you insensitive clod!

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    22. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by JeanCroix · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not hilarious, you just have to realize who controls the regulation and for WHOM the system is working. Hint: not you and me.

    23. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Wookact · · Score: 2

      Whenever someone makes a broad assumption about anything, and then refuses to look at other view points I just assume they like being ignorant.

    24. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Mitchell314 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Interesting, when I see somebody reject another's argument on the basis they reject a third party's argument solely for using wikipedia, I pretend to be clever by making a meta joke to hide the fact I got lost tracking the level of nested counter claims.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    25. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Dunbal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The rules are always for the little guy. Don't you get it yet?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    26. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I will make it a mixture: let it be a tragicomedy. I don't think it would be appropriate to make it consistently a comedy, when there are kings and gods in it. What do you think? Since a slave also has a part in the play, I'll make it a tragicomedy... -- Plautus, Amphitryon

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    27. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Render unto Caesar what is Caesar's? Banks have always existed to fuck people. We put up with it because it's an easier system to deal with than using cattle, chickens or rocks to trade with.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    28. Re: BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by UmarOMC · · Score: 0

      exactly

      --
      MacPro 4,1 2.66GHz/Radeon HD 4870/Mac OS X 10.6.x
    29. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      There is no government in the way that you're implying it.

      There is the corporations, and the people they pay to control. whether you work for them directly, indirectly, or not at all is the only difference with any shadow banking system.

    30. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So anyone (a set of crazy and non-crazy people) can buy guns, and that's somehow more insane than just the crazy people being able to buy guns?

      "It's insane, criminals and non-criminals can buy guns, let's outlaw non-criminals from buying guns."

    31. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Enfixed · · Score: 1

      THIS.. made me laugh. If I had mod points they'd be yours right now. =P

      --
      Sigs are bad for you...
    32. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by erikkemperman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the United States, the central banks are regulating the Government.

      They love the government as long as it sets rules that let them win.

      How is this Flamebait? Come on, mods. Inside Job, watch it.

      --
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    33. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have to do that or they will get JFK'd. amirite?

    34. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Tokolosh · · Score: 1

      Almost beats last weekend's New York Times article: "The federal government created the market in special credits tied to ethanol eight years ago when it required refiners to mix ethanol into gasoline or buy credits from companies that do so. The idea was to push refiners to use the cleaner, renewable fuel, or force them to buy the credits. A few worried that Wall Street would set out to exploit this young market, fears the government dismissed.

      Margo T. Oge, who oversaw the creation of the ethanol credit program at the E.P.A., says..."The last thing we wanted in implementing this program is to get price increases for the consumer”.

      --
      Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
    35. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    36. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

      Also, the article claims the shadow banking system has more money than actually exists. So either their math is wrong, or their conclusions are wrong, or both.

      Depends, where do you get your figures on how much money exists? Since money ceased to be backed by gold in any meaningful way, the sum total of "all money" is only limited by what a fool thinks it might be.

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    37. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Currency and banks need not go hand in hand. Even if we drive the money changers from the temple, there will still be money.,/p.

    38. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by matrim99 · · Score: 1

      I'd love to hear your insights on Regulatory Capture, especially any differences between your view and those of the Wikipedia article. Would you mind sharing any links to your insights on this issue?

      --
      Right. No, your other right. No, the other other right.
    39. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Support of government? Dude, that's the purpose of government. An no, it's not funny.

    40. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... crazy people and criminals who have enough money can buy guns in every country in the world.

      FTFY

    41. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by xevioso · · Score: 0

      Lets outlaw all people from owning guns unless they pass multiple exams and jump through a ton of hoops. Ban all firearms other than handguns. No more than one handgun per household/person.

      Note how Europe has very little gun ownership, and very little gun crime. Correlation does, in this case, equal causation.

    42. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by socceroos · · Score: 1

      ....huh, the perfect opportunity was sitting there right in front of me and I didn't realize it!

      Robbing from the bank is illegal and they'll hunt you down for it. BUT, robbing from their robbing - now if we do that, they can't go and whine to the feds about us. Huh!

      Anybody want to join me in setting up an APT against a major bank's shadow transactions? You'll get wealthy, filthy wealthy. Even better - lets do the whole robin hood thing...

    43. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This here is the epitome of a kill joy.

    44. Re: BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Im sure that legislation and regulation will keep the criminals from having firearms... after all, it would be illegal.

    45. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      No, the hilarious part is they keep saying it is working for us, or that regulations are having any of the desired effects.

      If there's really a shadow economy in the trillions, any claims of being well regulated or the regulations working to any meaningful degree to protect us is a complete joke.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    46. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by mi · · Score: 1

      the banks of the world explicitly and openly collude to fuck us as hard as they can

      Where do you see that intent? My take on the story is the banks are trying to escape our (and our governments') attempts to do it unto them (and their clients).

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    47. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I should probably know, but what's an "APT"? My search didn't turn up anything, well, apt.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    48. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Maudib · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Almost used mod points to mark this as a troll, but decided to give you a reasoned response. Much of the banking regulation in the U.S. today is politically motivated for appearance sake, and is in fact to the disadvantage of both lenders and individual borrowers.

      Take for example the fair lending act, which seeks to protect consumers from predatory lending. One thing it does is to block lenders of record (banks) from considering certain data like race, geography, certain employment facts, most social data, etc. Underwriting models have to use approved metrics. The goal of this is to keep lending fair and prevent banks from using things like race when deciding loans.

      Most of this sounds great, however it actually means that a whole set of people will never get bank loans. Instead of developing intelligent models that are nuanced enough to identify credit worthy high risk individuals, banks rely on things like FICO and wont consider anyone below a given score.

      As a result banks cant price the risk for tons of very poor people that need loans, and as a result those people end up having to take payday loans at 300% annual interest.

      The banks hate this. Consumers suffer. Some politicians get to look good.

    49. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by turbidostato · · Score: 0

      "... crazy people and criminals who have enough money can buy guns in every country in the world."

      And the definition of "enough" varies wildly from country to country as it does their murder statistics.

    50. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "Since money ceased to be backed by gold in any meaningful way, the sum total of "all money" is only limited by what a fool thinks it might be."

      Yes, but that doesn't go without effects. Once you measure the effects, you can know what the money amount is.

    51. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by socceroos · · Score: 1

      advanced persistent threat. Just a buzz-word really. Just means you properly plan and execute a targeted attack.

    52. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      the article claims the shadow banking system has more money than actually exists.

      It's claiming that the total value of all of its assets are more than the total amount of money that exists. What's wrong with that?

    53. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Correlation does, in this case, equal causation.

      What makes this case different? The fact that you would like it to be true?

    54. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by VanessaE · · Score: 1

      "The banking system is closely regulated and monitored..." ...in the hopes and dreams of We the People.

    55. Re: BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, lending to people who are so financially strapped they have to take payday loans sounds like a great idea. Hey, why don't we let them take out neg-am mortgages while we're at it ?

    56. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Smauler · · Score: 4, Informative

      One thing it does is to block lenders of record (banks) from considering certain data like race

      Sorry... if you're actually advocating loan decisions based on race, you belong in a different era. Going on to say "what it actually does" :

      As a result banks cant price the risk for tons of very poor people that need loans

      Most very poor people all loans are very very bad for. It is very, very rare that any loans are ever good for poor people. Banks gouge the poor more than their better off customers, and payday loans at 300% often end up cheaper than bank overdraft and late payment fees. Claiming banks would be the saviour of the poor, except for those darn regulations is not just disingenuous, it's close to trolling.

    57. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Actually the problem started when gold was no longer backed by gold, supposedly their is a lot more paper gold then metallic gold and its been that way for a long time though its probably got worse.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    58. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1
      I'll tell you WTF. The primary party injured by the trades and the coverup? The owners of the company stock, investors, retirement funds, etc - people who are being misled by company executives. The people who end up paying this fine? The same people, the owners of the stock. That doesn't sound a little "we had to destroy the village in order to save it" of a premise to you at all?

      Besides which, I'm calling for being dubious of the regulators in addition to banks, not instead of the banks. :P

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    59. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're replying to a joke post, dillwad.

    60. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's in the constitution that the government, not banks, is supposed to be responsible for currency supply.

      That they have abdicated their responsibility to banks tells you all you need to know about who is in charge.

    61. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by speederaser · · Score: 2

      Margo T. Oge, who oversaw the creation of the ethanol credit program at the E.P.A., says..."The last thing we wanted in implementing this program is to get price increases for the consumerâ.

      For those who wonder what exactly Tokolosh is getting at, here are the US corn prices 2001-2012:

      1. US Calendar Year Average Corn Price Received
        for the 2001 - 2013 Calendar Year(s)
        Year Corn ( $/bushel )
        2001 1.89
        2002 2.13
        2003 2.27
        2004 2.47
        2005 1.96
        2006 2.28
        2007 3.39
        2008 4.78
        2009 3.75
        2010 3.83
        2011 6.01
        2012 6.67

      Data from http://farmdoc.illinois.edu/manage/uspricehistory/USPrice.asp

    62. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by cas2000 · · Score: 1

      > The banks hate this.

      The banks love this because they own or own shares in predatory scumbag payday loan companies too.

    63. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      When I quote wikipedia it's usually because I'm too lazy to go look for a better source.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    64. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously no "real" control, you have back doors or loopholes, that allow the banks to get away with the bullshit they do. Credit cards companies are the same way, politicians are bought off to pretend they are passing new stricter laws or regulations but again they make sure they put wide open holes in those and the shit storm continues.

      I goes without saying but they always get away with it, and banks and government hang out everyone else involved (usually the hierarchy in the front offices) out to dry, (although they get huge severance packages) for trying to cheat the system, while the banking industry just hires on new people and the practice continues, until there caught yet again. There is difference in free market, and what I would call a black market, but when you can get away with buying off government and politicians somehow your not a criminal, but anyone else that does this is convicted, I guess it is a "free market"!!

    65. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, loans can be bad if you're poor, but the choices if you're poor are often not between "bad" and "good" but between "bad" and "worse". If you can't get a loan to get your car fixed, for example, you might miss work - and lose your job.

    66. Re: BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by tedleaf · · Score: 0

      "the sky is blue" only in daylight. this is news is it, that off book banking is huge, cor, who would have guessed ? and we did'nt know this years ago ? another study/investigation of the bleedin obvious.

    67. Re: BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by tedleaf · · Score: 0

      3-5% of all "money" in the world is actual cash. the rest is just imaginary figures magiced out of thin air.

    68. Re: BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by tedleaf · · Score: 0

      proving once again that the american constitution, like our magna carta is'nt worth a toss, makes you wonder why americans still bother quoting from it.

    69. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Warbothong · · Score: 2

      "Inside Job is a 2010 documentary film about the late-2000s financial crisis directed by Charles H. Ferguson."

      Thanks for the link; do you think I'll be safe if I cash-out my investments by 2990? ;)

    70. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      When somebody begins their argument, I always figure they are just parroting something something they read on the internet that they think makes them sound clever.

      FTFY

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    71. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I heard about Inside Job many months back from our local church. Priest wanted to convey the message how greed of few people are making millions suffer. I thought greed drives capitalism and the entire world. So what is the problem ?

    72. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just not a lot. Banks have been around since medieval times, and appear to be necessary for our economy. That is _exactly_ why they need supervision. If they were not essential for the monetary system, we could afford to ignore them.

    73. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Most very poor people all loans are very very bad for.

      Yoda you like write much very very.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    74. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The banking system is closely regulated and monitored by central banks and other government agencies."

      AHAHAHAHA Stop it! Yer killing me!

      Me too...I just peed myself...

    75. Re: BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or why don't we pay them a Living wage so you know they don't need to take a loan out.

    76. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by sjames · · Score: 1

      Rome did fairly well.

    77. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Nitar · · Score: 1

      You're right there is no humor in it.

      There is a lot of DARK humor in the fact that a large percentage of our population would disagree with your statement, though.

      Not just dark humor either... there might also be some SHADOW humor. (sorry couldn't help it).

    78. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by bbsalem · · Score: 1

      It might help you to believe in unintended consequences and the failure of conspiracies e.g. the financial system. People really ARE idiots and the more so as it concerns money and wealth, and economics has the worst track record at predicting anything other than averages over long periods of time, much longer than the average planning cycle and even longer than most careers last and approaching human life-times. So, not to worry, trust to fate, and to external forces that people are bad at fore seeing and take a healthy does of both skepticism and humility.

    79. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

      The government does directly control the creation of money. They have delegated the extension of credit, which does "create" money, but somewhat differently. The way it works is that the government sets regulations and interest rates which directly affect how much money is created via credit in a given period, and when you want a loan, it can be from anyone that trusts you. Having to apply to the State for credit doesn't make sense, does it? What is it to them whether I am a good creditor, as long as my taxes are paid?

      The "right answer" here is credit unions: nonprofit, non-governmental agencies to provide an easy source of credit. I'd even be down for some amount of subsidy for small loans. That these entities cannot compete as effectively with profit-driven entities is proving to be detrimental to society, as it encourages a truly spectacular concentration of wealth.

      None of this has a lot to do with the money supply in the greater sense, and it's really not the issue. No one gives two shits about the money supply. The issue is wealth. The money game should not be able to be won by just one person all the time, and so we keep adding new rules and expanding the role of government. Half the laws on the books are about keeping people from making money by being an asshole. In this case though, (and speaking as more-or-less a socialist) the answer isn't actually that we need to absorb this function into the government. The local and international credit markets are just that, markets, and those markets serve a vast spectrum of needs, and probably most of those the government has no real business being involved in. We want instead to promote ethical entities (which may or may not be synonymous with nonprofit) in that market, and from time to time we will end up punishing extreme concentrations of wealth for being too successful.

      Those who think there is something inherently wrong about that last bit should perhaps consider the moral qualities of the guillotine.

      --
      Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    80. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Thanus · · Score: 1

      Banks gouge the poor more than their better off customers, and payday loans at 300% often end up cheaper than bank overdraft and late payment fees.

      I think you're blending issues here. Your statement assumes that a large portion of people are poor because they cannot effectively manage their money. That's a separate issue based upon (lack of) education and self control. Are these related to being poor? There might be A relationship, but it's not a direct cause and effect.

      For those who are poor because of unfortunate life circumstances and who have the proper education and self control are much more likely to live within their (smaller) means may well be able avoid overdraft and late fees by simply not spending more than they have available. For these folks, the bank option would be far better for them.

      --
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    81. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by bWareiWare.co.uk · · Score: 1

      Try setting up a bank yourself! It is extremely closely regulated and monitored; just not in our interests.

    82. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speak for your self, Miles Standish. Excuse me while I jump into my Bugatti. Got to get the Lear ready to take the family to Rio this weekend.

    83. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by nanoflower · · Score: 1

      I don't see why you would doubt the ability of the shadow banking system to have more money than exists. Wasn't that one of the major complaints during the financial collapse of 2007-2010 that things like CDOs and derivatives allowed these companies to show more money on the books than they actually had. That if they had to back everything out and pay out all the money on the books (and get paid) that there wouldn't be enough to go around (and I'm not even talking about paper money.) As I understand it we essentially have a house of cards that keeps going so long as no one knocks it down and everyone keeps going in the hopes that it won't happen while they are on watch.

    84. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by kbx911 · · Score: 0

      sounds sinister, hope you win!

    85. Re:BWAHAHAHAHAHAHA by t_ban · · Score: 1

      And when I see someone trying to puncture a meta joke with his own meta-meta joke in which he claims that the parent claimed that the grandparent belittled a comment solely because... um... solely because... wait, I'll work it out and get back real soon.

      --
      First they ignore you. Then they laugh at you. Then they fight you. Then you win. -Gandhi
  2. Shadow economies by Moblaster · · Score: 0

    100 terabucks seems like a lot but when you compare it to the 200 terabucks under-the-table business-to-employee market, it kind of takes a back seat.

    1. Re:Shadow economies by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      You really think that every single American is making ~800k under the table per year?

    2. Re:Shadow economies by bhagwad · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And is anyone actually being harmed by this "shadow banking"? If so, I'd be interested in a concrete example.

    3. Re:Shadow economies by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are surprisingly people in other parts of the world than American (IKR!!), but even if you take the global working population that still comes to around $40,000 for every worker per year. So, still calling bullshit.

    4. Re:Shadow economies by Ultracrepidarian · · Score: 1

      How do I get in on this?

    5. Re:Shadow economies by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      You really think that every single American is making ~800k under the table per year?

      Either that or he's implying that those jobs that only illegals are 'willing' to do actually pay 8-9 figures a year.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:Shadow economies by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      My presumption of Americas was driven by the pricing in USD, not from nowhere.

    7. Re:Shadow economies by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 3, Funny

      There is a guy in a corner office somewhere that is apparently making my $40k share of the underground banking economy.

      I would guess to say he's also making the $40k share of many most of the people in my 5 square miles as well.

    8. Re:Shadow economies by RealGene · · Score: 4, Insightful

      An investor in a bank, or a purchaser of A-rated securities offered by that bank, may not be aware that there are unregulated, undocumented liabilities held by that bank, which, were they to go sour (see "Credit Default Swap"), could cause the bank to collapse.
      If you knew that your bank was involved in large, unregulated transactions worth more than the bank's holdings, would you continue to do business with them?

      --
      Mission: To provide products that consume time and energy as entertainingly as permitted by the laws of thermodynamics.
    9. Re:Shadow economies by durrr · · Score: 1

      Surgically remove your conscience, you'll get a letter of invitation a week later.

    10. Re:Shadow economies by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Other than the tens of millions who are upside-down on their house loans, or who have already lost them; other than the entire middle class, who have had stagnant wages for the last 40 years, no, no-one at all. Everything is lollipops and unicorns when the 0.1% are allowed to "trickle down"* on the rest of us.

      *

    11. Re:Shadow economies by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      An investor in a bank, or a purchaser of A-rated securities offered by that bank, may not be aware that there are unregulated, undocumented liabilities held by that bank, which, were they to go sour (see "Credit Default Swap"), could cause the bank to collapse.

      I thought everyone knew these ratings were bullshit.

      If you knew that your bank was involved in large, unregulated transactions worth more than the bank's holdings, would you continue to do business with them?

      Well, this presumes that I am doing business with them in the first place, but I would say that this information wouldn't change my mind, because I just assumed nearly everything the banks did was not actually regulated anyway. Yes there are bank regulators, but they don't really understand how anything works, nor do the banks for that matter. This might be pretty scary for the banks if they weren't able to get taxpayers to pay their losses. It also might cause regulators to start shutting all these banks down if their bosses weren't completely in the pockets of the banks.

      Hell even I have my money in a bank. I basically dumped almost all my money into a house because I don't trust banks, but the money I have left over is in a bank. The Federal reserve has made it so that the only thing dumber than putting your money in a bank is not putting your money in a bank. They basically force everyone to become irresponsible investors or they confiscate your money through inflation. It's really quite an ingenious system, but it sucks for people who want to play it safe. Then again life sucks for people who want to play it safe.

    12. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Either that or he's implying that those jobs that only illegals are 'willing' to do actually pay 8-9 figures a year.

      The hit-man market is dominated by illegals, and they earn a lot too.

    13. Re:Shadow economies by bhagwad · · Score: 1

      But to my understanding, "shadow banking" means completely off the books. Meaning it's a "trust" system. "White" cash couldn't be used to satisfy any liabilities acquired from shadow banking, so the bank's cash reserves are safe. Or maybe my understanding of "shadow banking" is wrong?

      It's almost as if there are two separate banks and the two can never meet. Or like I said, maybe I haven't grasped the real meaning of shadow banking.

    14. Re:Shadow economies by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Maybe some large outliers are skewing the average...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    15. Re:Shadow economies by PPH · · Score: 1

      Right. Banks have minimum capital requirements. If something is 'off the books', then it can't be a part of the assets used to satisfy these regulations.

      Unregistered securities should be worth zero for any 'mark to market' rules.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    16. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when the 0.1% are allowed to "trickle down"* on the rest of us.

      At your own expense of course. Golden showers aint free, you fucking freeloader!

      -Mitt Romney

    17. Re:Shadow economies by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Your understanding of shadow banking is wrong. That is precisely the reason a bank called "Wachovia" doesn't exist anymore.

    18. Re:Shadow economies by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Oh so it just puts the global economic system on the ragged edge of violent implosion. No big deal.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    19. Re:Shadow economies by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I am still reading the underlying article but it looks like the figures are referring to nominal value – not real value. Nominal value will normally way overstate how large the shadow banking system is.

      Example – I enter into a future to swap 2m US Dollars for 1m British Pounds in 90 days. (not the right exchange but I am trying to keep things simple.) The nominal value is either 2 or 4m depending on how you counting. In reality you are agreeing to swap to things of equal value so the economic value is zero.

    20. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a guy in a corner office somewhere that is apparently making my $40k share of the underground banking economy.

      I would guess to say he's also making the $40k share of many most of the people in my 5 square miles as well.

      I've never really thought of it as a corner office since there are windows on only one wall. I guess you're right though. It is an office in the corner of a building. Cheers and thanks for $40k sharing!

    21. Re:Shadow economies by afidel · · Score: 2

      Credit default swaps were a major cause of the domino like collapse of financial institutions in 2008 that required a government intervention of unprecedented size and scope. CDS's are a large part of the shadow banking system, they are black boxes to regulators who have no ability to regulate the market or ability to model the effects of problems in the market.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    22. Re:Shadow economies by Reverand+Dave · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We are ALL being harmed by the vicious hoarding of capital and wealth by a select group of individuals. Things like this are a major driving factor in poverty which is directly correlated to higher rates of crimes both violent and non-violent. Don't like your car being broken into? Don't like getting mugged? Don't like not being able to go to certain cities or areas of cities around the world? It is directly related to the fact that the global banking industry is moving wealth our of the hands of the many to the hands of the few at a pace never seen previously in recorded human history.

      --
      I got here through a series of tubes
    23. Re:Shadow economies by ftobin · · Score: 1

      Consider I-Bonds, inflation-protected bonds from the Treasury.

      http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/products/prod_ibonds_glance.htm

    24. Re:Shadow economies by TWiTfan · · Score: 4, Funny

      The banker initiation involves kicking a puppy and stealing a little old lady's pension check.

      --
      The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
    25. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody was watching over watch-over-ya, eh?

    26. Re:Shadow economies by alexander_686 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are completely right – it is the other people who are confusing you. “Shadow Banking” is when non-banks, such a pension funds and money markets provide funding for lending instead of the banks.

      Credit Default swap is a bad example. If it is held by the bank then it is on the books. It might be mispriced but that is another issue.

      Commercial paper is the classic example. Companies go out into the market and borrow money for less than 270 days. The normally sell to money market funds and the like. Banks help in issues and selling the paper. It is off the books but it is lending. A lot of firms were borrowing lots of money like this because it was cheap. And at the end of the 270 days you just rolled it over. When the financial crisis hit nobody wanted to buy anything so you could not roll over your paper. A lot of good companies had to scramble.

      Asset Backed Securities might be better. A bank (or GE, Target, or anybody selling almost anything) has 100m in loans. They then package those loans into a bond and sell 90m of that bond. They sell mainly to pension funds. Now the bank only has 10m on the books. This keeps leverage low and regulators happy. However now they are dependent on the market to buy their bonds. If they can’t sell their bonds then they can’t lend.

    27. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From their site

      1.18% through October 31, 2013

      So you still have roughly a -8% ROI through these bonds if you are going by real inflation figures. So how exactly are these protected from inflation?
       
      Hear hear, another scam from your federal treasury and your not-so-federal central bank.

    28. Re:Shadow economies by Bucc5062 · · Score: 2

      The banker initiation involves kicking the old lady's puppy and stealing the little old lady's pension check. (ftfy)

      --
      Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
    29. Re:Shadow economies by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      The Federal reserve has made it so that the only thing dumber than putting your money in a bank is not putting your money in a bank. They basically force everyone to become irresponsible investors or they confiscate your money through inflation.

      So buy something.

      Inflation makes the dollar worth less. Things cost more. Those two statements are the same thing. If your dollar would buy you a sandwich today, and you're worried about it not being worth enough to buy a sandwich tomorrow, buy the sandwich.

      That's the entire idea of investments. You buy portions of things. You then own portions of things rather than owning money.

      There's an upper limit of how safe you can play it. One of the safer things you can invest in is, yeah, bonds. But you shouldn't hang on to bonds for too long (I mean, otherwise you might as well play the stock market), and inflation doesn't have that big of an impact over a few years. If it did, crazy shit would be hitting the fan like down in Zimbabwe, or the USA back in the 70's.

    30. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a bank buys something for $10,000 and sells it to another bank for $10,010, which sells it to another bank for $10,020, that probably counts as $30,030 in these calculations. It's just the total amount of money that has moved, and every time a single unit of money moves, it gets counted.

    31. Re:Shadow economies by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      So buy something.

      I basically dumped almost all my money into a house because I don't trust banks, but the money I have left over is in a bank.

      I did. I bought a house. In fact I borrowed money to buy a house. Which is extra smart if inflation is going to happen.

      What I am saying is that the path of least resistance is to be a risky investor. The other paths that are safer require a good amount of effort. I has enough money that it made sense for me to expend this effort to try to protect it (only time will tell if it worked), but for most other people I don't think it makes sense for them to spend lots of time and money to figure out what to invest in. A lot of those people just put their money in the biggest most responsible looking bank they can find. Maybe that was a good idea at one point in history. Maybe it's still a good idea considering banks can be too big to fail.

    32. Re:Shadow economies by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      No, it was the On The Books stuff that killed them.

      Their MBSs and ABSs (off the book) products were shoddy – people not making their mortgage payment for the first 90 days that they were in the home. So Wachovia had to “make whole” the MBS but stuffing in more mortgages.

      What happened was that the Shadow Banks (Pension Funds, Hedge Funds, etc.) stopped buying their MBSs and ABSs. What they should have done is stop making loans. Instead they kept on going, building up an inventory or shoddy mortgages – which is on the books. When the financial crisis hit the on the book stuff blew up.

    33. Re:Shadow economies by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      True, also this means that banks are bypassing the stock market and money market systems. So for example if you trade Forex or have stocks then this is hurting you. Though only minutely.

      The major effect from this is that these may be undocumented loans of billions of dollars... there may be massive mis-evaluations of the exchange rates for example, cough USD.

    34. Re:Shadow economies by Reverand+Dave · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You sir, are a fucking moron and don't really deserve a response farther than this.

      --
      I got here through a series of tubes
    35. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your understanding of shadow banking is wrong. That is precisely the reason a bank called "Wachovia" doesn't exist anymore.

      HAHAHAHA NO- they do still exist, just under a different name.

      Well's Fargo bought them back in 2008, in 2011 the name "Wachovia" had earned too much negative press so they quietly discontinued the "Wachovia" name and brought them under the Well's Fargo branding. But other than some new paint on the branch locations and a little shuffling around at the top of the food chain, it's business as usual.

    36. Re:Shadow economies by p00kiethebear · · Score: 1

      And is anyone actually being harmed by this "shadow banking"? If so, I'd be interested in a concrete example.

      Off the top of my head? How about the people who live in the year 2013 who are still living in poverty? How about the children who died this year from preventable and curable disease that couldn't get the treatment they needed because their area doesn't have money to afford things like clinics and hospitals that the developed world takes for granted.

      --
      The Blade Itself
    37. Re:Shadow economies by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 0

      Meanwhile, back in actual reality, repeated economic studies show iron-clad correlation between free-market economics and increases in length and quality of life and wealth for the average person, vastly outstripping any other "system". Most socialism even relies on it as a dynamo to fund things.

      In China, opening up private enterprise, you are seeing the umpteenth example of this.

      While there may be a place for regulations and even the sarcastic notion of "too big to fail", screeds like yours are akin to a flat Earth society.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    38. Re:Shadow economies by bhagwad · · Score: 0

      You're only detailing an end case scenario. You haven't shown me how shadow banking has actually let to a specific child dying from a preventable disease.

    39. Re:Shadow economies by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      And is anyone actually being harmed by this "shadow banking"?

      You mean, aside from every single person on the planet who isn't directly involved?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    40. Re:Shadow economies by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      You ever play the tabletop game Jenga? You know, the one where you pull blocks from the bottom and stack them on top?

      Well, try to think of the economy as a big ass game of Jenga, with the banksters and their Smaug-esque cash hoards at the top, and all us regular folk making up the bottom; just like the game, unless you leave yourself a strong, solid foundation, only so many blocks can be pulled from the bottom before the whole thing comes crashing down.

      There's no logical reason any individual person should have billions of dollars of personal wealth; Especially with an economy in the shape ours (USAians) is in right now.

      Actually, that gives me an idea for a bumper sticker: You become a millionaire by spending money; you become a billionaire by hoarding it.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    41. Re:Shadow economies by p00kiethebear · · Score: 1

      Do I need to specify a specific child? Maybe if I were writing a scientific paper on the topic but it should be this simple. The people involved in shadow banking are controlling trillions of dollars assets. I ask you, who needs a trillion dollars worth of assets? Personally I mean. What individuals could possibly need so much wealth? The 'shadowbankers' for lack of a better term are indifferent to the deaths of the 100 million children in the world who are starving. If they were not indifferent, the children would not be starving. Money would be invested in helping developing areas. Evil actions are to be feared. But indifference is what we should fear the most. The indifference of the one's who carry this wealth is what's killing people. It is the non-action of the shadowbank that makes it an evil entity.

      --
      The Blade Itself
    42. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We are ALL being harmed by the vicious hoarding of capital and wealth by a select group of individuals."

      This is the natural state of capitalism, did you not pay attention to why the COLD WAR existed in the first place? This naturally occurs in capitalist societies. Nothing can be done about it save revolt. The government practically is just an appendage of the corporate world at this point in history, voting won't do shit because most VOTING americans are so dumb and idiotic they think they are informed and call everyone a filthy hippy socialist. NEWSFLASH, if you are attacking something and you got that info from corporate world and fox news, guess who's the dumbass? Highly likely you are one of the stupid.

      Americans attacking socialism was what corporate world worked so hard to infect america with since they hated the new deal, now a sizable chunk of americans are unwitting morons to serious problems because capitalism is the only word and idea they know. They can't think outside it anymore, expert propagandists used the overton window to drag the entire society to the right and the voting population keeps voting for D&R (both the same corporate party at this point).

    43. Re:Shadow economies by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Well's Fargo bought them back in 2008, in 2011 the name "Wachovia" had earned too much negative press so they quietly discontinued the "Wachovia" name and brought them under the Well's Fargo branding. But other than some new paint on the branch locations and a little shuffling around at the top of the food chain, it's business as usual.

      Which, of course, is hilarious to anyone who was a First Union customer before they bought Wachovia and then swapped names to shed the negative press around the First Union name. I think they're running out of banks to ruin the names of.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    44. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying that the system we have in the US is a free-market economy?

    45. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      controlling trillions of dollars assets

      Except that they really aren't, as we saw from the CDO crash. They're controlling stacks of monopoly money that they claim are trillions of dollars of assets and when shit hits the fan they'll claim that they lost trillions of dollars, but the fact is that none of the funnymoney was worth trillions of dollars in the first place to anyone but the people who were paid to say it was worth that.

    46. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh. It's Sunshine, Lollipops, and Rainbows man!

    47. Re:Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that gives me an idea for a bumper sticker: You become a millionaire by spending money; you become a billionaire by hoarding it.

      And you become a broke-ass loser by whining about it on the Internet.

    48. Re:Shadow economies by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I will point out that this sale was a little different. The FDIC had already sized the bank and had chopped it up into a “good bank” (branches and deposit base) and the “bad bank” (lots of dud loans.)

      This was more like vultures picking meat off the bones then anything.

    49. Re:Shadow economies by the+order+of+His+Maj · · Score: 1

      And then foreclosing on her house?

      --
      __
      ipsa scientia potestas est
      "knowledge itself is power" - Francis Bacon
    50. Re:Shadow economies by bhagwad · · Score: 1

      In a way, even I'm indifferent to starving children. But that doesn't make me responsible for their deaths.

    51. Re:Shadow economies by Lendrick · · Score: 2

      Meanwhile, back in real reality, those of us who understand statistics have figured out that you can't just take a couple of data points, draw a liner regression, and assume your claims hold true in all cases, particularly when there are other well-known data points that contradict them. In English: Just because making a communist dictatorship somewhat less communist is good for their economy, it doesn't follow that eliminating all regulation in an already capitalist economy will be beneficial.

      The countries that do the worst economically are the ones, as you said, with the most strictly controlled economies. The ones that do the best are the ones that have controls to prevent the excesses of capitalism and provide a social safety net while still allowing the free market to drive the economy.

      If you take a look at libertarian paradises like Hong Kong, you'll notice that, while the mean income is very high, the median income is actually fairly low, due to a very uneven distribution of wealth. In these situations, you end up with a few people at the top who have more money than they know what to do with, and everyone else on the bottom struggling to get by. This is the direction the United States is headed.

    52. Re:Shadow economies by Lendrick · · Score: 1

      Ahh, dogmatic capitalism. A bunch of people at the top take money from everyone else, exerting coercive power in various ways, but that's okay, since they're all only hurting people a little bit individually, you can't say that the specific actions of one person caused a specific child to starve. That child probably would have starved anyway, right?

    53. Re:Shadow economies by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      “Do you understand what I'm saying?" shouted Moist. "You can't just go around killing people!" "Why Not? You Do." The golem lowered his arm. "What?" snapped Moist. "I do not! Who told you that?" "I Worked It Out. You Have Killed Two Point Three Three Eight People," said the golem calmly. "I have never laid a finger on anyone in my life, Mr Pump. I may be–– all the things you know I am, but I am not a killer! I have never so much as drawn a sword!" "No, You Have Not. But You Have Stolen, Embezzled, Defrauded And Swindled Without Discrimination, Mr Lipvig. You Have Ruined Businesses And Destroyed Jobs. When Banks Fail, It Is Seldom Bankers Who Starve. Your Actions Have Taken Money From Those Who Had Little Enough To Begin With. In A Myriad Small Ways You Have Hastened The Deaths Of Many. You Do Not Know Them. You Did Not See Them Bleed. But You Snatched Bread From Their Mouths And Tore Clothes From Their Backs. For Sport, Mr Lipvig. For Sport. For The Joy Of The Game.” -- Going Postal, Terry Pratchett

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    54. Re:Shadow economies by bhagwad · · Score: 1

      Yet your hypothetical golem merely made an assertion without showing a single causative chain of events.

      For example "Your Actions Have Taken Money From Those Who Had Little Enough To Begin With" - how?

      "In A Myriad Small Ways You Have Hastened The Deaths Of Many." - give one example of these "small ways"

      I don't mind how small the examples are. I just want one concrete causative chain of events.

    55. Re:Shadow economies by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm pretty sure I know Wells Fargo exists.

    56. Re: Shadow economies by jbo5112 · · Score: 1

      Look into computerized stock trading, where software is making all the decisions. They spend all day long making billions of trades of hundreds or thousands of shares of stock at a time on their own markets, and prices are negotiated to 1/1000 of a cent for less than a rounding error of profit per trade.

    57. Re: Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone being harmed?! Where the fuck have you been the last 5 years!? It started with Larry summers not regulating derivatives and repealing glass steagal which was brought in after the Great Depression to stop exactly what happened back then happening again. Ask any person unemployed through no fault if their own other than a depressed economy if there has been anyone harmed?

    58. Re:Shadow economies by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      In fact I borrowed money to buy ___________. Which is extra smart if ____________

      Whoooooa there dude, and you're complaining about the dollar not being a safe investment?

      That's basically the gist of:

      They basically force everyone to become irresponsible investors or they confiscate your money through inflation.

    59. Re:Shadow economies by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Whoooooa there dude, and you're complaining about the dollar not being a safe investment?

      I wasn't complaining at all. In fact, if you recall, I said:

      It's really quite an ingenious system, but it sucks for people who want to play it safe.

    60. Re:Shadow economies by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Or rather I should say that I wasn't complaining about the Federal Reserve, and the inherent risk involved with investing in the dollar. I was complaining about the false sense of security that the government perpetuates through regulators that don't actually regulate anything, and ratings agencies that are paid directly and indirectly by the companies they are raitng. I was also complaining about the bailouts that some banks that were too big to fail got, which creates a moral hazard to become as big as possible and be as risky as regulations/and their minimal enforcement will allow.

      The part about the Federal reserve driving investment through inflation, I think is pretty smart. I don't think it is necessarily implemented in practice in the best way possible, but I think the basic idea makes sense if your goal is maximum growth.

  3. Econophysicists. WTF? by Russ1642 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I did my masters in non-Newtonian budget surpluses.

    1. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 5, Funny

      Econophysicists are just aspiring botanopsychologists who couldn't cut it.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    2. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Pfft! Non-Newtonian? Try relativistic economics.

    3. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Russ1642 · · Score: 1

      We all know that Bistronomics is at the forefront of the science.

    4. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did my masters in non-Newtonian budget surpluses.

      So did I!!!
       
      Was your advisor SSSssslex the serpent-lord too?

    5. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      This is not to be confused with Ecto-physicists. That's what the famous documentary "Ghostbusters" was about.

    6. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by xvzf · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dark matter, ya know.

    7. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Pffft yourself. In Washington, they practice the string theory of economics.

    8. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Tailhook · · Score: 1

      Shoe stores? Please....

      Terrestrial economics is so provincial. We need more exoeconomists to get a grip on alien finance.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    9. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Econophysicists are a fraud (not completely), their theory explains, rather inadequately, the slow moving large pools of moneis. It takes a combination of Quantum EconoMechanics and Stringized EconoScientonomics to explain fast moving lips that read nothing but speak and write at 1M Tera buks speed all voidesque in relation to physical biology and econochemical aspects of coinage. The same is also required to coin new terms and theories.

    10. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can not mod you up hard enough.

    11. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Spoken like a true taurofaecologist.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    12. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 4, Funny

      No... Econophysicists. Dark money

    13. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Maybe they are economists with an understanding of Power law distributions? (I'm making this one up, BTW).

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    14. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      I did my masters in non-Newtonian budget surpluses.

      Would those be quantum budget surpluses? Did you notice any cats?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    15. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 1

      A botanopsychologist is the person who says, "Smoke two of these and tell me if it makes you feel better." An econophysicist is a professional who still manages to get piles of grant funding without ever publishing anything.

      --
      Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    16. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Thud457 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You forgot this bit from "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish"

      "I have a very special service for rich people..." "Oh yes," said Ford, intrigued but careful, "and what's that?" "I tell them it's ok to be rich."

      Actually, our planet has a whole industry telling poor people it's their fault for being poor and misdirecting their justifiable anger.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    17. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought they were just smaller and more efficient than regular physicists.

    18. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by gtall · · Score: 1

      "Actually, our planet has a whole industry telling poor people it's their fault for being poor and misdirecting their justifiable anger."

      No fair bringing the Libertarians into this; none of them or their friends ever get sick, lose jobs, or suffer any of the calamities that can take a once prosperous and productive person and reduce him/her to a government funded liability.

    19. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      My office really does have guys whose title is "biomatrician." I think that's even the name of their degree.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    20. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having actually read the blog entry, it seems that you're right.

      Funny thing... For all that banks are criticized for their use of some rather dubious models (*cough* VaR *cough*), these guys take the cake. They are starting with the assumption that the sizes of companies must follow a power law distribution; they observe that the sizes of the very largest ones don't in fact follow a power law distribution; and they conclude that the size of the shadow banking system is equal to the difference between their model and the reported numbers.

      Right. Or, maybe, just maybe, exponential growth might break down above a certain point.

      It's as bad as financial models which assume a log-normal distribution of price changes, when that's demonstrably not the case (read Mandelbrot, or Taleb). Not what I'd call an auspicious start to the "science" of "econophysics".

    21. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by hamburger+lady · · Score: 3, Funny

      botanopsychologists

      laugh all you want, but when the triffids start taking over who's going to talk them down, huh?

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    22. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a Econostring theorist. Give me a minute and I'll make my model fit the data.

    23. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Funny

      Nono.

      It's the non-neutonian version of fluid capital.

      It really isn't that difficult; just imagine cornstarch and water.
      Ok, now imagine that as money, aka, liquid assets.

      This non-neutonian liquid asset appears firm and to have substance as long as it is traded quickly, or placed under high trade pressures, but for anyone attempting to hold onto it, it melts into a sticky mess, and they are left with little to show for it.

      There is a considerable degree of interest and research into such non-neutonian liquidities, as everyone seems hell bent on finding ways to make ever more of the stuff. This means that the rate of exchange and the overall economic force behind the trading have to continue to rise to accommodate the inclusion.

      We non-neutonian econophysicists deal almost exclusively with these kinds of liquidities, and often work very closely with non-euclidian geometric market analysists to see new angles to the market that others failed to see or exploit before.

      It's really quite technical deep down, so don't feel bad if you can't quite comprehend it all.

    24. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by GlobalEcho · · Score: 1

      I did my masters in non-Newtonian budget surpluses.

      So far as I have seen, econophysicists are people who mistake applied behavioral psychology for simply characterized physical systems. But your joke describes them better.

    25. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Livius · · Score: 1

      They're people who apply scientific principles to economic data.

      Not surprising you've never heard of them before.

    26. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Surak_Prime · · Score: 1

      So I assume you're fully up on the new maths created to keep up with the assets of Disaster Area and Dethklok, then?

      --
      :::The Spear in the heart of the Other is the Spear in the heart of You; You are He - Surak of Vulcan:::
    27. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well now maybe I did, and maybe I didn't. Now just let me open this box and.....dang!

    28. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by cas2000 · · Score: 1

      that's because those terrible things just don't happen to morally superior individuals. they only happen to those who deserve it through their own moral failings.

    29. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are those anything like psychohistorians?

    30. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by ggraham412 · · Score: 1

      Bernanke's Laws of Econophysics:

      (1) First law: A quantitative easing either is zero or pumps at a constant rate, unless acted upon by an current or former partner of Goldman Sachs.

      (2) Second law: The rate of accumulation of wealth is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net wealth a person already has, and proportional to his/her social standing. Thus, F = ma, where F is the rate of accumulation of wealth, m is the social standing of the person and a is the net wealth already accumulated.

      (3) Third law: When one body with high accumulated wealth exerts a force on many second bodies with little or no wealth, the second bodies simultaneously try to exert a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to that of the first body, but more often than not they are smothered by the first body in a morass of procedural hurdles, trojan horses and rigged games.

    31. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by bbsalem · · Score: 1

      So, social science is not physical science as in the latter the perceptions of the observers changes the outcome, not the same as quantum physics. "Social Standing" is but a perception, and so a little bad press is much like mass, only if it is antimatter, it goes poof when it interacts with real matter and a lot of energy is generated even though it lacks substance. Any one checked on the reputation of S&P or Moody's lately?

    32. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by gottabeme · · Score: 2

      You did a good job of strawmanning the Libertarians there. They do not believe that that never happens, nor that such people should receive no assistance. Libertarians simply believe that government is not the best outfit to handle charity. If you want proof of government incompetence, overreach, and deception...well, hey, you are reading Slashdot--turn the page.

      You might argue that private charities could not or would not be equal to the task. Neither of us can prove nor disprove that. But think about this: as long as government is doing it--and keeps trying to do more of it--there's little perceived need for private charities to do it (although there are still ones that do). Maybe if government got out of the charity business, charities would get back into it. Chicken? Egg? Who knows. I think we should try to be guided by principles and nudged by practicalities; the principles here being small government and personal responsibility, and the practicalities being the exceptions and edge cases where, for example, one has no family or private charities who can help. But unless we strive for the ideals inspired by principles, we'll never have a chance of reaching them, and the exceptions and edge cases will become the norm. People will tend to live up to our expectations of them--and if we expect nothing, we can expect to get nothing.

      Another issue is the gradual decline of the nuclear--and therefore extended--family. If families were stronger, they'd take better care of each other. That's not an issue government can fix, as much as they may put up "Be a dad!" billboards on the street. In fact, if our culture is taking cues from the government, rather than vice versa, I'd say we have already lost.

      Anyway, we can't expect government to fix everything. We are having it shoved in our faces how bad the government is at it. If we want positive change, we have to step up to the plate ourselves.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    33. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by gottabeme · · Score: 2

      Not sure if serious or trolling.

      Who was Neuton?

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    34. Re:Econophysicists. WTF? by xvzf · · Score: 1

      do you have a sense of humour?

  4. "Quantitative easing" my ass by c0lo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Those shining brand new banknotes need to accumulate somewhere, preferable to those that would be impacted the most in absolute value by the ensuing inflation.
    You wouldn't expect "the 1%" to take the hit, that's what the "middle class" is for. The trickle economy is still operating, except that now it's no longer the "value" that trickles, it is the "value depreciation".

    --
    Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    1. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But I thought we have a free market system in a free country.

    2. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 0

      you thought wrong, sunshine.

    3. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by meta-monkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      To so much as imply otherwise means you must be a communist.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    4. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The economy is man-made, and will always be subject to suppressing those seen as 'at the bottom', only so long as 'those at the bottom' agree that they're at the bottom.

      Nature's hand will steady itself, regardless what man does. If you live in tune with Nature, then you will not see yourself as 'at the bottom'.

    5. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But I thought " - STOP! - that is un American in its own right.

    6. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the trickle up economy. If the 1% don't have more money they won't create any jobs.

    7. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 1

      Quantitative easing means that you are still getting eased in the ass, but with lube.

      --
      Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    8. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Quite. He's obviously in favour of socialised medicine, euthanasia committees, and gay marriage. Compulsory gay marriage.

      It wouldn't surprise me if he's been to Yoorp and likes to watch movies where nothing happens for hours, the people talk nonsense and there's all writtins along the bottom.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    9. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Govt can index everything to inflation and print money. Have computers take care of the indexing so it's seamless. Then inflation is revealed to be the psychological game of control that it really is; not a necessary consequence of increasing the money supply.

      Israel's experience with hyperinflation and indexing is instructive. They finally changed strategy from indexing because it was too cumbersome to manage, apparently. But if computers take care of the indexing automatically, then there is no overhead for individuals. We simply continue to live our lives on an indexed income, and inflation just doesn't matter.

    10. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Govt can index everything to inflation and print money. Have computers take care of the indexing so it's seamless.

      There's a gentleman's agreement that they won't do this, so the circus of a floor fight over minimum wage laws can happen every few years - 'both' bases support their own parties' antics over those. They usually heat up when an election cycle is coming.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    11. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by c0lo · · Score: 2

      Govt can index everything to inflation and print money. Have computers take care of the indexing so it's seamless. Then inflation is revealed to be the psychological game of control that it really is; not a necessary consequence of increasing the money supply.

      You reckon? You didn't create enough value for the new money you printed, so inflation does really exists (with the yesterday dollar, you are now able to buy less things than before). The only "psychological game" (computerized or not): because the buying power is erroded, "consumers" scramble to buy now rather than tomorrow, creating an "artificial demand" and thus the oh-so-needed-illusion the economy started to work. In reality:

      * the "99%" of the people will start trying to "invest" in something that won't depreciate that easy - why do you think the house prices are the first to jump, even when new homes sales are low?

      * the "1%" guys (which would be expected to "trickle down the money"), having "protected" their wealth during the worst part of the bust, are now creating the "shadow market" and are multiplying the new money in the "quantitative easing" by unregulated fractional reserves - there's no way there is a $100T value actually created during GFC.
      Guess what? They're fuelling already a new "boom" with the hope to sweap another chunk of whatever liquidity is still in the system.
      You can think of their strategy as pooring more gas over a fat stain and absorbing it into the rag they use to "clean" the stain: granted, the already absorbed fat will suffer a dillution as well, but some more fat will still be sucked from the fabric

      My guts are telling me the bust is direly close this time: the US creditors (paid now with money more worthless as the time passes) as well as the "mortgage derivatives buyers of the past" may have learnt something in between. If persisting in this game, it will be quite short and I guarrantee you: the victims will still be the "99%"

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    12. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The charts in the article predate quantitative easing, which doesn't create "shining brand new banknotes", because not a single dollar is printed. If you own a home and haven't lost a bunch of money to deflation, you can thank QE for that.

    13. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by Maudib · · Score: 1

      You crackpots keep saying stuff like this, but where is the inflation?

    14. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by c0lo · · Score: 2

      Here's an example: price rises but the buying power's erroded (a low sales situation should drive the price lower - aka deflation. It happens in the reverse, so what do you think this is a symptom for?).

      ...
      (if you are tempted to lecture me on "what actually inflation means", how the index is computed or anything on that line, don't. Let me stay a crackpot, I'll let you keep your head deeply stuck into your own ass and we can both agree to disagree).

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    15. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by stymy · · Score: 1

      Because of how banks are raising reserve ratios across the board, both due to more stict regulations and by choice, the money supply would decrease significantly if new currency wasn't issued to make up for the shortfall. Inflation is, if anything, too low right now, at least in the US.

    16. Re:"Quantitative easing" my ass by c0lo · · Score: 2

      Because of how banks are raising reserve ratios across the board, both due to more stict regulations and by choice,the money supply would decrease significantly if new currency wasn't issued to make up for the shortfall.

      TFA/S mentions shadow banking system . Now the definition that pops up if you follow the link is (with my emphasis):

      The shadow banking system is a pejorative term for the collection of non-bank financial intermediaries that provide services similar to traditional commercial banks.
      ...
      The core activities of investment banks are subject to regulation and monitoring by central banks and other government institutions - but it has been common practice for investment banks to conduct many of their transactions in ways that don't show up on their conventional balance sheet accounting and so are not visible to regulators or unsophisticated investors.

      Now, a shadow banking system not subject to any outside scrutiny and with an estimated value of $100 trillion... do you sleep well at night on the account of banks raising reserve values? I mean, how can you tell of the fractional reserve they are using inside the $100 trillion value shadow banking provide enough cover?

      Inflation is, if anything, too low right now, at least in the US.

      A matter of trust, isn't it? Do you trust the same (type of) people that drove the world economy into GFC to act sensible and stop the inflation within the "safe zone"? With no external oversight, what would be their incentive to act responsible?
      If inflation is too low, how come the house prices rose even if the sale volume dropped? Can you find any other explanation consistent with the price rise/sales dropping except an (at least, fear of) incoming significant inflation?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  5. Because of FED by HansKloss · · Score: 2

    No surprise here. What FED was doing for the last couple decades?
    Printing the money and printing and printing and printing and printing and printing and printing and printing and printing and printing and printing and printing

    All these cries about savings and cuts are pathetic.
    There is enormous amount of money in circulation, so much that economic bubbles just put little dent in it.

    1. Re:Because of FED by digsbo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly. As Rothbard stated, the purpose of the Fed is twofold: to enrich the large banking cartel, and to facilitate government deficits. In essence enriching the bankers is the payoff granted to the banking sector for financing government programs which purchase votes across the electoral spectrum.

    2. Re:Because of FED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You do realize the Federal Reserve Bank doesn't print the money? The Treasury does. Possible a minor quibble, but this is /. and pedantry is expected and encouraged.

    3. Re:Because of FED by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Fed can and has printed a ton of money. There's no question about that.

      But because the banks aren't lending that money out to consumers, the overall money supply hasn't gone up, and inflation rates have been historically low, not high. If you believe, like almost all economists, that inflation and employment are inversely related, then you want to be doing exactly what the Fed is doing, because that will create jobs that people desperately need, and will have no negative effects on savings (because inflation has been almost 0% for years). This is the Fed doing exactly what they should do in a deep recession.

      And if you want to see what not to do in a financial crisis, look at the central bank that steadfastly refused to print money like crazy during the recession: the European Central Bank. The result is Spain with a 26.9% unemployment rate, compared to the 7.4% just reported in the US.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    4. Re:Because of FED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every single dollar in circulation was borrowed at interest. Governments don't issue their own money. It's all borrowed from. . . who? We don't really know, but we suspect.

      So it doesn't matter how much you print, you're still in automatically in debt. There's *never* enough money in circulation to pay back both the principal and the interest debt.

      And interest ain't static. It increases debt with time, so you gotta borrow more (and print faster) as the whole charade steam rolls to the next crash and wave of mass foreclosures.

      It's a system designed to move real property and physical wealth into the hands of those lending the money to governments and people. The economy is a con.

      It's really that simple once you cut through all the bullshit terminology and confusion.

      One of the main reasons the West took out Iraq and Libya, and are hot on the tail of Syria and Iran is that those companies weren't (and the latter two aren't) playing ball with the secret banking cartels. They actually issue their own state controlled money rather than letting the middle men rape the economy. And charging interest is considered a sin.

    5. Re:Because of FED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. We do. It is a handy shorthand expression for what the Fed does. Most of what the Fed generates by "printing" isn't even printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, it's electronic.

    6. Re:Because of FED by DudeTheMath · · Score: 2

      Keep in mind the real interest rate. Currently, the U.S. 10-year T-bill yields 2.8%, while inflation is 1.5%; that means the current real interest rate is a paltry 1.3%. Agreed, feeding money out to the banks via the Fed just feeds the banks. If, instead, the government actually used that same money to pay people to do stuff, a lot of stuff could get done, people could be put to useful work (repairing infrastructure, teaching kids, researching non-petroleum energy), increasing GDP, increasing tax receipts, and making it even easier to pay back those T-bills in the future.

      However, that means the government (mainly Congress) needs to take its thumb out of its collective ass, learn some math, and commit to spending some money until we've got something more like full employment, with the economy running at or near potential. Right now, even with all the money the Fed pushes, very little private investment is happening (except in that casino we call the stock exchange and the shadow banking system); with returns this low, there's no crowding out. Resources are underutilized by private corporations (although, via the Tea Party in the House, the Chamber of Commerce screams, "Hey, I was gonna use that!" about any attempt to spend government money).

      I'm only afraid that we've lost the best opportunity: It wasn't more than a year ago that the real interest rate was negative, expected to cost less to pay back than the money was worth at the moment (my wife bought a new car at an effective negative interest rate in May 2012), not even taking into account the increase in GDP and tax receipts.

      --
      You save only 59 seconds over 8 miles by going 75 instead of 65. Do you really have to pass that guy? Do the Math!
    7. Re:Because of FED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be too quick to assume the unemployment rate in Spain is much worse than the US... they changed how they measure unemployment back in 2009, the true unemployment number in the US is closer to 24% ... http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data/unemployment-charts

    8. Re:Because of FED by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Then use Employment-population ratio: The US dropped from 70.9% to 66.6% for a 4.3% loss, while Spain went from 65.3% to 58.5%, or a 6.8% loss. Some of that is people aging out of the work force, but a lot of it is people who are looking for work but can't get it.

      Any way you look at it, Spain is in worse shape than the US, and it started with a slight budget surplus when the crisis hit.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    9. Re:Because of FED by HiThere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One of the key words in what you said was in the last paragraph: "reported". I quote:

      And if you want to see what not to do in a financial crisis, look at the central bank that steadfastly refused to print money like crazy during the recession: the European Central Bank. The result is Spain with a 26.9% unemployment rate, compared to the 7.4% just reported in the US.

      Consider the significance of the word "reported". I believe the report to be quite an erroneous. And also consider that 45% of currently existing jobs are expecte to be automated by around 2020. (I, personally, think that this is an overestimation of the rate of automation, but I haven't studied it recently.) Note the article today that says robots-join-final-assembly-line-at-us-auto-plant. It could be that I'm underestimating the rate of automation.

      Unemployment needs to become acceptable, and employment needs to become unnecessary for survival. But this will be difficult as there are still boring and unpleasant jobs that can't be automated. Also because many people believe that one's worth is determined by their job. Also because the tax structure is such that jobs need to be as efficient, meaning employ as few people, and coerce as much work out of them at possible. It doesn't really mean that jobs need to be made as unpleasant as possible, but many managers seem to think that it does, and while a job is necessary for (reasonable) survival, they are free to exercise power.

      OTOH, one needs to realize that this is going to mean that an increasing number of people are dependent on the government for survival. With the implications that those psychotically driven by a need to control will flock from their current positions to roles in government that provide equivalent opportunities. (Not that there isn't a significant tendency in that direction already, but the current system provides them with a diffuse network of niches, and most of those would disappear.)

      I don't really see a good answer, but I sure see a lot of bad ones. And the current situation isn't even meta-stable.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    10. Re:Because of FED by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      AIUI the "Bureau of Engraving and Printing" (which is part of the treasury) physically prints it but the federal reserve issues it. Until it's issued it isn't legally money. In that sense saying that the federal reserve prints money is kind of like saying apple makes iphones.

      However "printing" nowadays is mostly a metaphor anyway. Most of the money the federal reserve creates is just bits in a database but those bits in a database are legally equivilent to cash.

      The treasury also creates a small ammount of money by issuing coins but that is even smaller than the ammount the federal reserve creates by issuing banknotes.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    11. Re:Because of FED by sjames · · Score: 1

      Simple answer, NO. Just tell whoever the hell it is NO. if whoever it is won't listen to reason, that's what drones are for. If it's good enough for the terrorists then it's good enough for the other terrorists.,/p>

    12. Re:Because of FED by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The result is Spain with a 26.9% unemployment rate, compared to the 7.4% just reported in the US.

      What was the rate in Spain before the crisis?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:Because of FED by meta-monkey · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, since they're not lending it, small businesses can't get loans to expand and thereby hire more people to reduce unemployment and prospective home buyers can't get financed and thereby can't help the housing recovery.

      Instead, the banks get loans from the Fed at .25%, then buy treasury notes. Right now a 2 year treasury note is only like .5%, but in recent years they've been upwards of 1%. Inflation doesn't matter when it's all risk-free interest profits off somebody else's money.

      Since the taxes to pay off those notes come from income earning Americans, it's basically a perpetual motion slavery machine.

      1) Fed loans to banks.
      2) Banks ignore individuals and loan to government.
      3) Government taxes labor to repay banks.
      4) Banks repay Fed.
      5) Profit!
      6) Goto 1

      It's just a straight-up evil system to enrich the banking cartel off the backs of workers.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    14. Re:Because of FED by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

      I've considered moving to Iceland, since they're the only country who put their bankers in jail after the crash.

      And if I recall, Iceland only has something like 130 people in prison, total.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    15. Re:Because of FED by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      Your mistake is you assume that in this game Congress is ignorant and not complicit.

      Congressmen make $174k/year, and yet after just a few terms they wind up multimillionaires. How do you suppose that happens?

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    16. Re:Because of FED by dkleinsc · · Score: 1
      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    17. Re:Because of FED by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      And charging interest is considered a sin.

      Yes, according to the tenants of Islam, charging interest is usury (Judaism and Christianity, too, if you know where to look).

      Sometimes I suspect that to be the real, unspoken, NSA-Super-Secret-Skvuirrel reason for these modern Crusades.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    18. Re:Because of FED by Livius · · Score: 1

      Bankruptcy takes money out of circulation.

      Guess who gets to heroically lose their money?

    19. Re:Because of FED by digsbo · · Score: 1

      Keep an eye on the excess reserves, of course. When that money, which is MYSTERIOUSLY equivalent to the QE printings by the Fed which have increased the monetary base to triple its size as of 2007, starts to be lent, inflation will be very bad indeed. You must of course differentiate between money supply and monetary base. Take a look at question 17: http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h3/h3_technical_qa.htm

    20. Re:Because of FED by digsbo · · Score: 1

      Although this chart is the one that should really cause you to ask questions, like "so are they planning to default on all US debt?" and/or "So then the banks are being over-capitalized by the Fed because they know they're horribly over-leveraged in light of an asset crash they see coming?": http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/EXCRESNS

    21. Re:Because of FED by MetalOne · · Score: 2

      Do you trust the CPI as a measure of inflation? It seems to me that a lot of things I care about get more expensive all the time (concerts, movies, eating out, drinks, hotels, gas, food). It feels like there is significant inflation to me, but I'll grant you that I have not researched this. It is interesting that home prices are left out of the CPI as this is the most significant purchase for most people and dwarfs their other expenses. Analyzing home prices at this point though is crazy. They went up way too fast and without the bank bailouts they would have come down a whole lot more than they did. From the perspective of somebody interested in buying a home, I know they would have been much cheaper if the FED hadn't bailed out the banks, and thus this looks like huge inflation to me.

      If the quantitative easing money is to firm up the banks reserves, then this makes it safer for the banks to lend again, thus increasing the potential for inflation.
      That last thought of the potential for inflation makes my head hurt. If the economy is running along great in high gear, then there will be lots of new construction and construction work, but there will also be loans to fund the construction and thus inflation.
      I should note that I find inflation bad as I don't think it is good to deplete the buying power of somebody's savings.
      It seems natural to me that any kind of economic expansion will run its course once the new developments are complete. Now the debt has to be paid back and the construction workers laid off. The development will have to shift to something else if possible.
      Ok, now I am just rambling, but the debt=money concept and the true workings of the economy is hard to get one's head around.

    22. Re:Because of FED by digsbo · · Score: 1

      Lenders, and savers who deposited with those lenders, who are again, lenders themselves.

    23. Re:Because of FED by Maudib · · Score: 1

      Except the federal reserve doesn't print money. Treasury does.

    24. Re:Because of FED by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Do you trust the CPI as a measure of inflation?

      Not entirely, but there are good reasons why the CPI is measured the way it is, and there's no particular reason why the government would want to mis-measure it. However, if you look at alternate inflation charts (created by someone who thinks that the government is lying about inflation), you will also see inflation from 2009-13 isn't unusually high.

      The real issue that a lot of folks have trouble wrapping their brain around different levels of the money supply. What the Fed is doing when it's "printing money" is adding cash into MB, but since the banks aren't lending much that's not causing a big problem with M1 and M2.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    25. Re:Because of FED by Smauler · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And if you want to see what not to do in a financial crisis, look at the central bank that steadfastly refused to print money like crazy during the recession: the European Central Bank. The result is Spain with a 26.9% unemployment rate, compared to the 7.4% just reported in the US.

      Well, no - the result is the EU with an 11% unemployment rate. If you want to take numbers out of context, you might as well quote Germany with 5% unemployment, and claim that that is the result of not printing money.

      Greece and Spain are outliers - their economies have been poorly managed for a while, and it's nothing to do with the recent recession. Greece propped up its employment for years by just employing everyone in the civil service, going into debt, and concealing it. Spain has had massive unemployment for decades, on and off - 20 years ago, it was as high as it is now.

    26. Re:Because of FED by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Selective statistics. See : this for a more representative recent history of Spain's unemployment.

    27. Re:Because of FED by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Of course not, small businesses are actually contributing more than they take, which means they can't possibly be sound for investment.

      Bottom line is that as long as the idiots in the peanut gallery keep demanding deregulation, we're not going to have the kind of competition necessary for a free market to develop. As the incumbent players aren't interested in competing.

    28. Re:Because of FED by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Inflation is well over 1.5%, how much is hard to say since the Fed no longer tracks it. They eliminated the effort a few years back. And even then it was laughable. The CPI wouldn't include things like rent, gas or food, you know the things that the poor spend most of their money on so that the picture didn't look as bleak.

    29. Re:Because of FED by DudeTheMath · · Score: 1

      I don't believe I assumed that; one can deliberately put one's thumb in one's ass and leave it there. I do contend they refuse to learn math (my pre-teen, similarly, is wont to say, "Stop explaining! I don't want to learn!").

      --
      You save only 59 seconds over 8 miles by going 75 instead of 65. Do you really have to pass that guy? Do the Math!
    30. Re:Because of FED by DudeTheMath · · Score: 1

      I deliberately chose the CPI, which does include food and energy prices, rather than the so-called "core inflation rate," which excludes these (as they are more volatile). The core inflation rate is currently 1.8%, a bit higher than CPI, since gas prices have actually been dropping (and would have realized a lower real interest rate of 1%).

      --
      You save only 59 seconds over 8 miles by going 75 instead of 65. Do you really have to pass that guy? Do the Math!
    31. Re:Because of FED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And charging interest is considered a sin.

      Good post but this part isn't entirely true, the Islamic banking system sort of does charge interest but calls it "administrative fees" instead.

      Also oil pipelines are most likely a factor in the desire of western politicians for intervention.

    32. Re:Because of FED by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's been as low as GP claims since everyone was on overtime building the Armada.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    33. Re:Because of FED by rhodium_mir · · Score: 1

      The inflation rates are very high, the government again, counts inflation in a way that hides it, the real inflation is between 8 to 15%, year to year for the last 4 decades

      An average annual "real" inflation of 10% would mean commodities should cost 45x what they did 40 years ago. Not even gold or that righteous metal rhodium have gone up that much. Nor has oil. Nor has corn. Nor has wheat. And just to be generous I'm comparing based on 1972 prices (pre-73-74 commodity boom) and recent peak values--for example gold in 2011 before it lost almost a third of its value

      Good thing nobody around here is stupid enough to store their wealth in a relatively useless shiny metal.

      --
      You can't spell "oneiromancy" without "roman".
  6. The economy is faith based by fustakrakich · · Score: 3

    All contributions should be tax deductible.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:The economy is faith based by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      I think saying fiat based currency is faith-based economy in literally true. It relies on everyone agreeing that its worth something.

    2. Re:The economy is faith based by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not at all, it just requires most people to agree that it's worth something. For example, you can tell me that it's not worth anything, and that won't affect me or the people I do business with one bit. It only becomes a problem when a significant plurality start saying it. It's a democracy-based economy, is what it is.

    3. Re:The economy is faith based by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think saying fiat based currency is faith-based economy in literally true. It relies on everyone agreeing that its worth something.

      Not really, when a government issues it and makes it the legal tender.

      The value of the USD is based on the USG's willingness to bash peoples' heads in to collect taxes. FRN's have been threat-promises since 1971.

      That and its legacy function as the petrodollar under the long-obsolete Bretton Woods terms. Syria and Iran are the last remaining threats to its dominance there, though Russia and China are doing what they can to level the playing field.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:The economy is faith based by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now that's rich! Hah

  7. Good by BitterOak · · Score: 1

    See subject line.

    --
    If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
  8. Shadow banking system by Iamthecheese · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Shadow", that sounds really scary. I don't like scary things like shadows and terrorists.

    Let's give the government a lot of power to regulate cash flow so they can protect us.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    1. Re:Shadow banking system by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nothing scarier than having your entire life savings become worthless.

    2. Re:Shadow banking system by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      The government enables these kinds of transactions. What, you thought your elected representatives were in it for the sake of their voters and their countries? This is it folks, the real picture. It's all about the money.

    3. Re:Shadow banking system by gmuslera · · Score: 1

      The government wont dare to touch their bosses. Any hint of this reaching the NSA will be promptly erased, even from the backups.

    4. Re:Shadow banking system by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      You didn't catch my point. Whatever the real causes of the shadow economy any government action will be directed at gaining further power and better controlling the plebeians.

      You can bet any scare words in any news article are aimed toward that goal.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    5. Re:Shadow banking system by houghi · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nothing scarier? How about a twilight marathon?

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    6. Re:Shadow banking system by HeckRuler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Said by someone with life savings.

    7. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's give the government a lot of power to regulate cash flow so they can protect us.

      Yes, let's. That is the purpose of government. To protect the people. Not just from foreign oppressors, but from domestic ones as well. But I will let you in on a little secret. The people with the big bucks do not consider themselves citizens of any nation, even those holding the same passport as you. They consider themselves transnational. The passport is a convenience. They have real estate holdings and political interests throughout the world. They *are* foreign oppressors. They don't give a shit about American citizens or German citizens or Chinese citizens because they are above it all.

      In all truth, we all should be above nationalism. Nationalism is a weakness that the rich use against the masses. The thing the rich fear the most is a strong global government, because, for now, that is one government that would have absolute jurisdiction over their crimes and misdemeanors.

    8. Re:Shadow banking system by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And, remember. The same people who run the shadow banking system are the ones who want you to put all your money into it rather than pay down your mortgage.

      If you own your home free and clear, you don't need anywhere near as much savings (or income!) to be comfortable. But if you have a hundred grand outstanding on your mortgage and a hundred grand in the market and the market goes tits-up, that hundred grand is gone and you still have to pay the mortgage and the lender can still kick you on the street if you don't. And, ohbytheway, all that equity you've put into the home goes *poof* when the bank evicts you as well.

      Debt may be what's driving the economy, but it's pure evil for the little people.

      If you want a stress-free life, pay cash for everything. If you want something and you can't afford it, set aside whatever you'd spend on the monthly payments and then buy it outright when you've saved up enough. It won't take anywhere near as many monthly payments to save up for it as it would to buy it on credit. You're pretty much always going to spend a bare minimum of half the purchase price on finance charges, and often more than the purchase price.

      That's really all you have to do to double your purchasing power: don't buy on credit.

      (The only types of exceptions are for capital investments, such as big equipment for a business. If a company will make significantly more money from the equipment than it'll pay in finance charges, the loan makes sense. But that's almost never the case for individuals, and certainly not the case for living room furniture and kitchen doodads and exercise equipment that rusts from disuse. And rarely the case for vehicles. Homes you might have no choice but to finance, but buy something you can pay off in five to ten years, even if it means living on rice and beans in the mean time; if you can't afford to pay it off that fast, you can't afford the house.)

      Cheers,

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    9. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing scarier than having your entire life savings become worthless.

      Sure there is: everyone's life savings becoming worthless at the same time. We've put all our eggs in one big fiat basket.

    10. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends on how old you are.

      You don't have any savings. You didn't accumulate property, commodities, or a share in a productive business. Instead you have government scrip, the value of which is the claim it can make on the labor yet-to-be-performed by (younger) people.

      There's nothing scarier than having to beg scraps from the older generation knowing that your income will never provide the same kind of housing portfolio and cruise holidays that the same job afforded them.

    11. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure these bankers have the planet's best interests at heart. No need to worry about a thing.

    12. Re:Shadow banking system by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Another benefit for business loans is that the financing is tax deductible. Homes are as well. In those cases it makes perfect sense. I don't know how many times I've seen people paying almost a quarter of their income in interest charges on credit cards. It's crazy. I use a credit card but carry only a small balance on it, if any.

    13. Re:Shadow banking system by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I remember feeling the same way 35 years ago. I can tell you that I made my way and I believe you can too. I'm not rich but I am comfortable and I never made better than lower middle class money. I never started saving any money at all untill I got rid of credit card debt. That shit is like a cancer on your life.

    14. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look a little deaper and you think otherwise.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPYLJoq_40Y

    15. Re:Shadow banking system by Lanforod · · Score: 1

      I bought a car last year. Could have paid cash. Instead, got it at 2 years for 1.99%. Why? Because I'm averaging >4% in my mutual funds. Even if I had a lousy year like 2009, it would take two lousy years for it not to at least break even. I agree, buying on credit sucks, but it does depend on the interest rate. And if you've got the discipline to budget properly and pay off your entire balance each month, may as well rack up those credit card rewards, cash back or miles, what have you.

    16. Re:Shadow banking system by Lanforod · · Score: 1

      Homes financing interest is deductible in some countries only...

    17. Re:Shadow banking system by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If you're not a mechanic, you can't afford a cheap car. Etc. You really are proposing that everyone be a renaissance [wo]man with supportive parents. I agree that it's best to buy everything with cash, but that's just not realistic for everyone.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:Shadow banking system by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 2

      Your math skills need work.

      By financing your car, even at 2%, you cut the effective rate of return on your mutual funds in half. Instead of your mutual fund doubling (through interest, not additional investment) in eighteen years, it'll now take 35 years to double. (Presumably, it won't take that long to pay off the car...but, if you're typical, by the time the loan period is up, you'll just go out and finance yet another car.) And, again, if you fail to make your payments on time, the bank can and will take your car and all the money you've already given them in payments.

      In short, the bank can't lose, and you can't even break even.

      The only instances where "but I'm earning more interest in this other instrument" make sense are where, for example, banks borrow money from the Fed at 0.04% and re-loan it to suckers like you at 1.99%. There are other institutional examples; in some circumstances, it makes sense for governmental agencies to defer bond repayments or the like, for similar reasons.

      Cheers,

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    19. Re:Shadow banking system by Tom · · Score: 1

      If you want a stress-free life, pay cash for everything.

      Amen.

      There are two things in my life that I went into debt for, and both were homes that I owned. There are some things you don't want to save up because it just takes forever. But if you go into debt to pay for your daily living, or anything short of a car or a house, you are stupid, crazy and deserve every suffering you get as a consequence.

      Homes you might have no choice but to finance, but buy something you can pay off in five to ten years

      Might work in the US. European homes are more expensive, but with the right financial planning, you can pay them off in 20 years or a bit less instead of the more usual 30-40.

      There's also one other aspect of buying a house: Again with the right financial juggling and good choices, it can actually be cheaper to buy it on mortgage then rent a comparable one. In that case it doesn't matter too much how long you pay for it.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    20. Re:Shadow banking system by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not at all -- and quite the contrary!

      Might you spend more per year in repairs on an old clunker than an under-warranty new car? Perhaps.

      But even the most expensive things that might ever go horridly worng with that old clunker will still cost you less than a couple months of typical new car payments. And that's including you paying for a rental out-of-pocket while the car's at the mechanic.

      That's another point -- there's no need to take car to the dealer for service and repairs. My own mechanic is a righteously grizzled shade-tree mechanic who works out of his back yard. He does awesome work; hardly surprising, since in a past life he was on the team of a top fuel racer. And every time I go there he's got some new Tin Lizzie or some such that he's restoring for somebody else; it's like an automobile museum. As a nice bonus, he doesn't charge anywhere near what he should, mainly because he has almost none of the overhead of a garage.

      The short version is that it's always cheaper to fix up an old-and-busted car than it is to buy a new one. Always.

      Will you have the latest and greatest array of gadgets, like three climate-controlled cupholders per passenger? No. But you'll have safe and affordable transportation.

      Of course, if you do have lots of money and you can afford to buy (with cash!) a new luxury car every year and you enjoy spending your money on that sort of thing, go for it! The problem is that far too many people are spending money they don't have on things they can't afford, or they're giving half or more of their money to banks for no good reason.

      That line above where I mentioned that you could double your purchasing power by not buying on credit? Imagine if everybody did that -- we'd double the size of our economy, just at the expense of the parasitic aspects of the banking industry. I daresay that just might do a wee bit of good for our economy...but only if we turned around and invested the windfall in solar power...and that's a rant for another time....

      Cheers,

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    21. Re:Shadow banking system by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      If you own your home free and clear,

      That statement does not apply to Americans. Just stop paying your property taxes and you'll find out what I mean.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    22. Re:Shadow banking system by Livius · · Score: 1

      A car that is a necessity (not convenience - necessity) of getting to work is an investment.

      The other cases are all consumption.

      That's the distinction that matters *every* time anyone talks about debt.

    23. Re:Shadow banking system by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      What you're talking about really varies. Here's an example that illustrates how we can both be right. If you get a 1993 Ford 7.3 IDI with the upgraded turbine housing, you'll get the same power as a stock 1995 Ford 7.3 DI. Either one is cheaper to deal with than a Ford with a 6.0, which is a more powerful truck than either one... but which needs a whole mess of the same stuff the 7.3 needs to be reliable, plus some other magical stuff related to the fact that the 6.0 has a true head-up-ass design. However, if the 1995 goes south on you, you're looking at enough money to buy the 1993 in parts alone. It takes a whole bunch of research to even figure this stuff out.

      Further, you're forgetting the cost of dealing with a used car. If you need to get to work and the car won't get you there, that can conceivably cost you a job. That's more expensive than buying a better car.

      Anyway, I've never bought a new car and I buy everything without credit, but I still think you've grossly oversimplified the situation in a way that blames the victims. Sure, there's people going into debt for status symbols, they're their own worst enemies. But I've also seen what trying to save money on a car can do to you when you're not a mechanic. You'd better think about buying two of those older used vehicles...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    24. Re:Shadow banking system by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 1

      I certainly won't disagree that there are poor investments to be made out there, including in terms of vehicles.

      However, the prudent thing if you're not an expert is to ask an expert you trust if available, and, regardless, to go with something popular and boring. Spend five minutes on Google to find out what model of the class you need has sold the most over the past decade, go to the library and check out Consumer reports, find out what's the most popular car for taxicab companies, that sort of thing; you should know very quickly what will suit you, even if it's not the sexiest option on the road.

      As far as losing your job over your car...well, if that's a realistic risk, either you or your job (not your car) aren't reliable regardless. Cars fail. Even a brand-new luxury car could get totaled while sitting in a parking lot by some drunk idiot. If you're a reliable person, you'll already have realized this and have figured out a contingency plan. Perhaps you have a partner who is reliable and can serve as a taxi; perhaps you'll just take the bus and add an hour both ways to your commute; or perhaps you'll have budgeted and set aside money for a rental car for a week or three.

      And if even exercising one of those types of options is enough to get you fired, your boss is likely looking for an excuse to fire you no matter what.

      If you're scraping the bottom of the jobs barrel where that's not uncommon...well, yeah. That sucks royally. And our society is pretty damned fucked up that so many people face such hazards.

      But don't fool yourself by thinking that spending several times as much money on a car is somehow magically going to keep you from getting fired from that type of job.

      Indeed, those're exactly the people who need to be spending the bare minimum on transportation, and putting every penny into something -- anything -- that'll give them a leg up into less-sucky jobs. Or, if nothing else, put the money into a rainy day account (instead of bank payments on a new car they can't afford) so, when they do lose today's job, they've got enough breathing room to make it to the next job.

      Lastly, if we're to dip into the ad hom bucket...even if I am blaming the victim, you're presuming the great unwashed masses are incapable of figuring out what you yourself already know....

      Cheers,

      b&

      --
      All but God can prove this sentence true.
    25. Re:Shadow banking system by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      That statement does not apply to Americans. Just stop paying your property taxes and you'll find out what I mean.

      Americans? How many places in the world don't have property taxes?

    26. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Said by someone living under a system that discourages saving and rewards borrowing.

    27. Re:Shadow banking system by davide+marney · · Score: 1

      Pretty good advice. There are actually quite a few capital investments that produce a profit for individuals: housing that is appreciating in value (not that hard to come by, there are deals out there), higher education at public universities, and starting your own internet-based business, to name a few. For most people, though, you're absolutely correct that paying down debt should be job #1. Use the snowball method, you'll be amazed at how quickly it works.

      --
      "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    28. Re:Shadow banking system by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, this has nothing to do with terrorism. Terrorism hardly ever does any real damage, its goal is to scare people. These people are out to do real damage, scaring people is what they decidedly do not want ad that could impede their operations. Of course, should their house of cards ever collapse, that would mean collapse of the current human civilization. The 2008 'crisis' was just a minor rumble.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    29. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All well and good if your parents dont keep it a secret about the 300 grand in debt that they're in.

      Common sense went by the wayside when the 2000's rolled by, I think everyone all over the globe decided it was a good idea to throw away their entire income for the rest of their lives for the sake of a new kitchen and tv.

      The criminals who made the housing bubble and then burst it shouldnt be hung from the highest tree, everyone who was involved should be run off the side of a cliff. That includes every single realtor and every single bank CEO all around the globe, for not standing up against this and saying "no, this doesnt check out."

      As far as I'm concerned I'm living like Buddha for the rest of my life, I'm out of the game. If only if the people who are still in the matrix could hear my screams.

      Sincerely,
      Guy who "steals" your wifi.

    30. Re:Shadow banking system by sgt_doom · · Score: 0

      TrumpetPower, your comments are both infantile and idiotic, pure simplteton rant! You don't live above it all (unless you are one of those super-rich); externalities affect you along with the rest of us, sonny! Your advice is moronic in a world where super-crooks (those banksters) are now worth in the trillions! Get a clue, dood!

    31. Re:Shadow banking system by MetalOne · · Score: 1

      " you can use it to buy valuable assets that may appreciate or at least hold purchasing power"

      What investments are these?

    32. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are plenty of people in the world who still don't have many things that they want to own, buying into businesses in countries where there is much less government involvement is one way to do it. Buying into farming land (for most people this means ETFs, most people are not sophisticated enough to be able to pick and choose individual investments).

      Of-course a large portion of your portfolio should be in precious metals, which are now at very low levels given what the real rate of inflation is and where the Western economies are going.

    33. Re:Shadow banking system by Alioth · · Score: 1

      My car is an Audi A4 which I bought used (I've never bought a new car) for quarter of the price that it sold new. I've owned it for 11 years now. In that time, if I add up all the repairs for worn out stuff together (including a fairly major transmission job) PLUS all the normal servicing PLUS the price I paid for it, it doesn't even add up to just the depreciation cost from new to the point where I bought it - in other words, the car has been much cheaper for me to run for 11 years than the original owner for 7 years. I don't do my own work on it - I drop it off at a local garage and pick it up when it's done.

    34. Re:Shadow banking system by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      By financing your car, even at 2%, you cut the effective rate of return on your mutual funds in half.

      If he takes the money out of his investments in order to pay cash, he'll be getting no return on them at all. So he'd be making 0% rather than (X-2)%. If X is more than 2 (like the 4 that he said) that comes to more than 0.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    35. Re:Shadow banking system by thoromyr · · Score: 1

      people who buy new cars for the "security" they think they will get in lack of repair haven't bothered to look at the market. Cars depreciate very fast for a short time after sale, then (generally) decline slowly. Buying a recent, but not new, car saves a lot of money up front and the repair costs are comparable to that of the new car. Basically, the new car is over valued and the market quickly adjusts it to the proper valuation.

      And, no thanks to car salesmen, people generally pay too much for a car. Its a cyclic system where the base value is derived from a sales average (blue book). Put another way, if you pay more than blue book you are a sucker. if you paid blue book you are even. The goal is *less* than blue book. (Actual, not the supposed pristine condition they claim for the vehicle). Last car I got from a lot we paid 80% blue book -- and that brings the average down for all the other buyers.

      More than five years later had a first major repair: nearly $1000. I grumbled long and loud, but someone I know with a younger "new" car is out for twice that, and it isn't the first major expense.

      Don't buy from lots. Buy before you *need* the car so you aren't under pressure and can pick a good deal. Don't buy expensive vehicles (econocars are better value than trucks, SUVs, vans, etc.) unless you *need* a status symbol (or actually *need* a truck to haul things rather than using that as an excuse -- trucks are premium priced).

      I've had to grit my teeth and take my cars to dealerships of late rather than real mechanics, but them's the breaks. Even getting bent by a dealership on an older car is cheaper than getting bent on a newer one.

    36. Re:Shadow banking system by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      That statement does not apply to Americans. Just stop paying your property taxes and you'll find out what I mean.

      Americans? How many places in the world don't have property taxes?

      I don't know - I don't live in those places, and thus cannot speak for their taxation practices. I do, however, know that if you "own" a home in America, and stop paying your property taxes, the government will confiscate and auction "your" home.

      If you're expecting qualified expertise on global taxation, you're talkin' to the wrong dude.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    37. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First is your bank debt guaranteed? Yes. They will extract it from you come hell or high water. Second is the return on a mutual fund guaranteed? No.

      You can only compare the 2 directly if you disregard this fact.

      Stay out of debt and when you do buy something get out of debt quickly and stay there. Drive the car until the repairs will cost more than it is worth. Pay off the house as quick as you can with the extra payment options that go directly to principal. Never heard of that? Most house loans allow you to pay up to 10-15% a year extra that goes directly to the principal. Skip the vacations and filling the house with "stuff" for 2 or 3 years and hit those extra payments. Compounding interest now works in your favor for the rest of the mortgage.

      Compounding interest, your friend, your enemy, your choice.

    38. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are so naïve. A strong global government IS the final goal. They do not fear this. This will be the tool to control EVERY aspect of your life.

    39. Re:Shadow banking system by DeadCatX2 · · Score: 1

      You will appreciate this.

      A widow in PA lost her $280,000 home over $6.30 in unpaid property taxes. Well, after interest and penalties, the $6.30 became $235 - still less than 0.1% of her home value.

      http://www.cnbc.com/id/100975448

      Fortunately, a Judge has decided she has a chance to appeal the loss of her home. But it has already been auctioned off.

      --
      :(){ :|:& };:
    40. Re:Shadow banking system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that works as long it does not have to do with something that is expensive and you need. Like a house or an apartment for example.

  9. When in doubt, create a conspiracy theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The largest banks don't fit their oversimplified power law predictions, so the most reasonable explanation is that the evil geniuses have created a shadow market greater than the GDP of the entire planet!!

    I bet they're the same villains who skewed the results of my lab assignments, too.

    1. Re:When in doubt, create a conspiracy theory by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. If *this* is a conspiracy theory then all economies are conspiracy theories.

      This is individuals doing tons of individual transactions that they believe are in their best interests. There was no grand meeting where all these people got together and said "LET'S HAVE AN UNDERGROUND BANKING SYSTEM FOR THE LOLZ!"

  10. What, me worry? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As long as we get our .01% annual fee on that $100T, you have nothing to worry about.

    Sincerely,

    Your shadow banking overlords.

  11. Sentient Econometrics (SMAC/X) by rsborg · · Score: 1

    I immediately thought of Sid Maier's Alpha Centauri and it's wonderful tech tree and prescient ideas [1]
    Note: while in SMAC, computing resources are used to solve big problems, mainly we're using them to run HFT schemes aiding the super-wealthy get even more wealthy.

    [1] http://alphacentauri2.info/wiki/Sentient_Econometrics

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    1. Re:Sentient Econometrics (SMAC/X) by dywolf · · Score: 2

      You thought of that, but not of Psychohistory?

      Hari Seldon would be very disappointed in /. today.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    2. Re:Sentient Econometrics (SMAC/X) by rsborg · · Score: 1

      You thought of that, but not of Psychohistory?

      Hari Seldon would be very disappointed in /. today.

      Toché, but assuming my recollection isn't too foggy, I didn't feel that Asimov's stories really focus on the economist aspect of psychohistory. He tended to focus on historical events, and not from people attempting to profit directly from it (counterexample: Mule).

      In our modern society Mr. Seldon would be made to understand that profit is the only meaningful objective (either by force or subversion).

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    3. Re:Sentient Econometrics (SMAC/X) by naoursla · · Score: 1

      Psychohistory kind of depends on most people nothing thinking of Psychohistory.

  12. Making shit up by Tailhook · · Score: 1

    The under-the-table business-to-employee market is nothing compared to the $8.3 Quadrillion in unfunded pension liabilities. We'll need 221 Earths to pay that off.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    1. Re:Making shit up by jd2112 · · Score: 2

      The under-the-table business-to-employee market is nothing compared to the $8.3 Quadrillion in unfunded pension liabilities. We'll need 221 Earths to pay that off.

      Once some alien civilization discovers the disk on the Voyager probe the RIAA will be able to sue the entire Galactic Federation for copyright infringement, so that should be covered.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    2. Re:Making shit up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the funniest thing I have read ll week, mostly because it is not a bit exaggerated.

  13. size by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and more even than the GDP of the entire planet.

    The size of the shadow banking system may be worrisome (I guess), but banks hold assets, whereas GDP measures income. It would be extremely surprising if the GDP of the world were more than its income.

    Incidentally, if you are upset about the 'shadow banking system' or the name 'shadow' scares you, money market funds are part of the shadow banking system. So are ETFs. So it is very possible that you are part of the SBS, since normal people invest in these kinds of things.

    In general the SBS only matters because tax payers are committed to bailing banks out if they lose too much money there. If we followed Paul Volcker's advise and made a rule that, "any bank that is too large to fail is too large to exist. Any bank that receives money from the federal government will be broken up in pieces and sold," then it would solve a large portion of these problems. Make a rule that you can clawback salaries and bonuses from execs who made very very bad decisions, and that will solve another large portion of the problem.

    As it is now, all the incentives are aligned to ensure another financial crisis, whether we have a shadow market or not. Focus on fixing the incentives, focus on smaller details. But we won't focus on changing the incentives as long as the administration continues to keep stooges from the financial industry in his cabinet.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..., but banks hold assets, ..

      You mean like mortgages, which are backed only by insurance, excepted when claused in a natural disaster zone?

      This whole system is a glass house of cards, and gamed against anyone who isn't a multi-millionaire. If you think you're different, the exception to it, you've never been burnt by it or tried to fight it.

    2. Re:size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ncidentally, if you are upset about the 'shadow banking system' or the name 'shadow' scares you, money market funds are part of the shadow banking system. So are ETFs. So it is very possible that you are part of the SBS, since normal people invest in these kinds of things.

      Which is to say that "normal" people ought to be worried about the "normal" investments that they were sold, since they are actually part of a shadowy, unregulated system of unknowable proportions.

      But wait, if it was advertised on Teevee and touted by a guy in a suit, it can't really be risky.

    3. Re:size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This whole system is a glass house of cards

      Checkmate.

    4. Re:size by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      ETFs are where banks dump their shares. So if they expect something to rise say, 2% in a week and it doesn't it goes into the ETF pool for dummy investors to buy.

      This doesn't mean it's a scam, it's just the cast offs from the privileged investors.

    5. Re:size by Tom · · Score: 1

      "any bank that is too large to fail is too large to exist. Any bank that receives money from the federal government will be broken up in pieces and sold,"

      Among the many things that made no sense during the crisis, this one stands out. Why did the taxpayers give money to banks and got nothing in return? Nobody else on that market operates like that. We should've offered them the usual free market conditions: Money in exchange for shares, period. And since they were pretty much broke anyways, that would've meant 100% of the shares, and if you don't like it you can throw yours into the furnace where they'll be worth more than at the exchange.

      It doesn't make sense unless you take corruption and personal interests into account.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    6. Re:size by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      In general the SBS only matters because tax payers are committed to bailing banks out if they lose too much money there.

      It's not just that. Many of the players in the SBS aren't banks. The SBS matters because it's unstable, and if there is a run on it, then it causes as much havoc as other bank runs cause (whether or not the banks get bailed out).

      Depository banking is always potentially unstable, due to the "borrow short, lend long" model and fractional reserves. This can be mitigated by regulation that enforces capital and reserve requirements, and limits the risk of loans. As poorly enforced as those things were/are for traditional banks, the shadow banking system had no such requirements. It was a house of cards on a windy day.

    7. Re:size by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      "..but banks hold assets..."

      Which planet do you live on, dood! Hundreds of trillions of dollars of unregulated insurance, i.e., credit default swaps, are "assets"?

      $90 trillion of credit derivatives are "assets"? WTF is the FED doing all that QE1, QE2, and QE-forever, if such "assets" are being referred to as toxic assets, my friend?

      The economic meltdown occurred when a number of banksters around the planet simultaneously realized they were holding all those toxic assets, which are normally referred to as junk paper!

      FYI, clueless wonder, Volcker is just another Rockefeller stooge, douchey! (Don't you know anything, dood? You are regurgitating TV bullcrap, and are therefore full of nothing but bullcrap!)

    8. Re:size by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      It's not clear that you have a sane cell in your brain.............

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... is too large to exist ...

      Absolutely no monetary or economy policy promotes this. In fact bigger is usually more efficient. No-one will agree with this statement.

      ... clawback salaries and bonuses from execs ...

      Unfortunately, those executives were rich enough to hire lawyers who made iron-clad contracts guaranteeing bonuses if the corporation makes the specified target revenue or target share price. It's a similar problem when the government wants to save money. It can't cancel its contracts; it can fire only so many civil servants since someone has carry all the crap that's been dropped. It doesn't want to reduce any vote-buying expenses by a significant amount. That leaves taking money from the middle-class and poor people.

      ... ensure another financial crisis ...

      Those millions of dollars are lost not gradually, but suddenly when someone discovers how to beat the system used to get-rich-quick. For example, AIG was getting record revenues from the insurance department selling multiple policies on the one asset. Then Goldman-Sachs realizes they can insure crap and earn 10 times what the now-lost asset was worth. The scheme of one department bankrupted AIG.

      ... changing the incentives ...

      Stephen Colbert said "We ran out of idiots". It's not that simple: A pricing bubble sucks money out of economy. To keep a pricing bubble going, one doesn't need more idiots willing to spend money, one needs richer idiots. Unfortunately rich people can hire someone who understands the stupidity of a pricing bubble. That leaves the slightly wealthy buying into a ponzi scheme in the vain hope that someone richer will also join.

    10. Re:size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Always answer with an insult, never supporting data, trollbot! ---sgt_doom

  14. What is an "econophysicist" by guanxi · · Score: 1

    ... and do they have any expertise in economics? Or is it kind of like an econobiologist or econocabdriver -- someone interested in economics but doesn't know any more than I do about it.

    1. Re:What is an "econophysicist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a physicist from a buy-in-bulk diploma site on the interweb?

    2. Re:What is an "econophysicist" by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      I read it as someone who took Econ101 as a freshman, and then decided instead to study actual science that does actual things for actual people. Unfortunately when they transfered from fantasy college to science they were labeled as coming from econoland and hence their degree was branded "econophysics".

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    3. Re:What is an "econophysicist" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Re:What is an "econophysicist"

      It's a term that attempts to distinguish between economists who study monetary fictions and those who study reality based on measurement of resources.

      Traditional economists of all schools practice "econo-fantasy" and almost universally support the making of money out of money. This is why current-day monetarism bears no relationship to the physical resources of the planet, and why financial institutions continue to profit despite the planet being in a death spiral.

      Lacking even a vestigial brain cell, the practitioners of econo-fantasy don't recognize any such distinction of course.

  15. From a post apocalyptic future... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

    Lord Humongous: Transact, my vermin, transact!

  16. New law needed, report it or lose it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any financial transaction in or out of a country that is not reported is subject to a 110% tax.

  17. The key phrase here is: by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And they hypothesize

    In other words they are making this shit up for some unknown reason.

    In his Principia, 2nd ed (published 300 years ago in 1713) Isaac Newton made some pithy comments about this sort of baloney.

    "I have not as yet been able to discover the reason for these properties of gravity from phenomena, and I do not feign hypotheses. For whatever is not deduced from the phenomena must be called a hypothesis; and hypotheses, whether metaphysical or physical, or based on occult qualities, or mechanical, have no place in experimental philosophy. In this philosophy particular propositions are inferred from the phenomena, and afterwards rendered general by induction."

    So really there is nothing to see here. Just move along now.

    1. Re:The key phrase here is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You wrote all that without reading the report, more fool on you.

    2. Re:The key phrase here is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read the report.

      There are all sorts of issues with it including the fact that the shadow banking sector in the US has declined considerably in size since the crisis because most large investment banks in the US are now regulated.

    3. Re:The key phrase here is: by clem.dickey · · Score: 1

      The "occult quality" in this case being the applicability of Zipf's Law, to which the +2 comments so far have exactly one reference. And that reference getting things exactly backwards. Even the graph in the article omits most of the area of the curve which is key to the hypothesis. That is the area in the upper left corner, between the actual values reported for largest banks and their hypothetical position on the Zipf's rule line.

    4. Re:The key phrase here is: by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      The difference between shadow banking and regular banking, in most economies anyway is simply a matter of regulation.

      For example in the US the crisis caused a significant reduction of the size of the US shadow banking sector. How? Some of the largest investment banks became bank holding companies. Example: Goldman Sachs.

      Take these companies out of the regulated sector an put them back in the shadow sector and I wouldn't be surprised if the conclusions change considerably.

      So simple changes in regulatory structure can have a real effect in the shape of these curves. Especially at the top, where there are not that many companies.

      That's not a very robust methodology.

      Another aspect of this is that financial companies have a quite different structure than the rest of the economy. It's well known that book value doesn't have the same meaning as it does for say an industrial company. So why should we believe anything about translating a Pareto structure from the rest of the economy to financial corporations. Seems like a big weakness in this picture to me.

    5. Re:The key phrase here is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm. "hypotheses.... have no place in experimental philosophy". Are you sure you want to defend that claim by Newton? Many notables, including but not limited to Karl Popper, would strongly disagree. On Popper's view, hypotheses are the very heart of 'experimental philosophy'. Frame hypotheses, and then test them... that's just science.

    6. Re:The key phrase here is: by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      In other words they are making this shit up for some unknown reason.

      This. Worse yet, when you follow the Wikipedia link you find that "Shadow Banking System" isn't a real term - it's a buzzword that nobody even agrees on the meaning of. There's been a wide variety of tinfoil hat krep posted on Slashdot over the years, but this one takes the cake.

    7. Re:The key phrase here is: by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      So where is the test in this report?

      Hint: there isn't one. It's just some speculation, likely thrown out to trigger discussion i.e. more speculation. The paper follows the forms of scientific inquiry without the rigor.

      What Newton complained about is a hypothesis that is backed up by bupkis. Like this one. Hypothesis Non Fingo.

      This paper is a great example of scientism. A term Karl Popper used on occasion.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism

    8. Re:The key phrase here is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with your sentiment (and a lovely sentiment it is); but, there are times when hypotheses have value.

      Specifically, they have value when they are dis-proven. They also accumulate value with the attempts to disprove that fail.

      In other words, a hypothesis has some value, but only based on the amount it has been tested (or verified).

    9. Re:The key phrase here is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps what he said was reasonable back then. Today, it's not. "inferred", "rendered general by induction": these are the basis of hypotheses. A hypothesis is just a prediction of how things will work, or an attempt to describe how they do. Newton is saying (in today's language), "we make narrow hypotheses from the phenomena we observe, and we hypothesise that they're generally applicable".

      What are mods doing marking as interesting? It's crazy.

  18. I am not amused by meta-monkey · · Score: 4, Funny

    At what point can we end the delusion that fiat currencies are worth anything at all?

    Let's just go back to bartering. How many chickens do I need to give my Cox Cable for my internet access?

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    1. Re:I am not amused by locopuyo · · Score: 4, Funny

      How do your cocks compare to Cox?

    2. Re:I am not amused by HeckRuler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At what point can we end the delusion that fiat currencies are worth anything at all?

      Probably when I can't buy a sandwich for a dollar.
      Until then, it seems to work pretty well.

    3. Re:I am not amused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At what point can we end the delusion that fiat currencies are worth anything at all?

      Let's just go back to bartering. How many chickens do I need to give my Cox Cable for my internet access?

      That depends. Was it a layer (of eggs) or a male? Was it a special breed? Does Cox have any use for a chicken besides eating them? Also, what season is it, what part of the country do you live in, and how many other people are paying in chickens? Here, fill out the form C2343-CA (Chicken (live) as payment for cable service) and be sure to note that the backs of the pages have additional formulas on them. when you reach the final number be sure to divide by the payment period and round up to the nearest chicken to pay in advance, unless you want to do a partial payment in dead chickens (see form C2342-CD).

      Meanwhile, I will just pay with my pathetic delusional fiat currency and get on with my life.

    4. Re:I am not amused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to know a big black guy named Cox. The women on the jobsite called him "Heavy Equipment" lol

    5. Re:I am not amused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If everyone paid their cable bill in chickens, the cable guy would have a massive surplus of chickens, so the market value of chickens would decrease, and your bill would go up.

      Think of it this way: If the cable guy can't find a place to exchange his chickens for something he values more than chickens, he will either stop accepting chickens as payment, or he will require a higher payment in chickens to settle your monthly bill. (He's not going to take a loss just because everyone wants to pay in chickens.)

      Either way, you're probably going to end up paying him something other than chickens. That's why we use "money."

    6. Re:I am not amused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At what point can we end the delusion that fiat currencies are worth anything at all?

      You are free to do that at any time. Take each paycheck and buy a physical asset with it. Presto, you don't care about the "value" of currency. Of course you need some level of liquidity, so don't spend it all. I need to follow my own advice on this, but what to buy what to buy????

    7. Re:I am not amused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bartering doesn't work for transactions with large disparities in value. If I build you a house I'm not going to accept 200,000 chickens as payment. Even if the deal was to give me one chicken per day for the rest of my life it doesn't work because:

      1) I can't eat more than one chicken per day
      2) I'm not in the business of re-selling excess chickens - I'm a home builder
      3) That would be 548 years of daily chickens and neither of us will live nearly long enough to fully satisfy your debt to me

      Even if the trade imbalance was smaller, say 10,000 chickens worth, I can't (or rather, YOU can't) guarantee that you'll even still be around with chickens in 5,10,20,30 years when I'll still have the need to eat every day.

      If you want me to build you a house you're going to need to pay me in currency that I can easily and readily exchange for a chicken from ANY chicken supplier at the time I'm ready for the chicken, even if that chicken supplier won't exist in the marketplace for another 20 years from now.

    8. Re:I am not amused by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

      That's a great answer to a ridiculous question asked in jest.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    9. Re:I am not amused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where have you found a sandwich for a dollar, and did it have anything between the slices of Wonder Bread?

    10. Re:I am not amused by antdude · · Score: 1

      Cox = Cocks? :P

      Too bad my ISP doesn't accept chickens. I have one they can trade for.

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    11. Re:I am not amused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can someone find me an actual example of a barter economy? I don't believe the animal exists.

    12. Re:I am not amused by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      I know you may or may not be close the the riffraff that have to subsist on what they can when they can where they can, but there's this thing called "the value menu".

      And while this might blow your mind... burgers are a subset of sandwiches. It's true!

      Sadly, the answer is still: "Not much".

  19. You don't have to be any particular race or gender by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How do I get in on this?

    Buy a couple dozen senators, just like anybody else. You can get a discount price if you're a Christian Armageddonist, or willing to go along with them.

    We have two intermingled crises - governmental corruption on a global scale, administered and centered in the USA, and of course the failure of the hereditary ruling class to build anything resembling a sustainable economy.

  20. No, the little people don't have all the money by Animats · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That article is weird. But then, so is the site. In the middle of the article, there are ads for other articles:

    New Healing Mechanism Closes Wounds By Up to 50 Percent in 30 Seconds -- And Leaves No Scar

    Universe May Contain "Tardis-like: Regions of Spacetime, say Cosmologists

    Reliable source problem here.

    Anyway, their claim is that, based on Zipf's law, there must be some "long tail" of unknown small financial institutions which have vast but uncounted assets. No way. There's halawa, Indian gold merchants, and Bitcoin, but together they don't add up to one of the big banks.

    "It is in the nature of markets to move money from the many to the few."

    1. Re:No, the little people don't have all the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well obviously the 1% wouldn't let you know about their secret financial clearinghouses. Duh!

    2. Re:No, the little people don't have all the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget all of the urban barber shops and greasy spoon restaurants that are laundering money for the mob. That's a long tail. Then, there might be some small chance that your average, run of the mill, 50 billion dollar bank has 50 billion dollars on the books and another 50 billion dollars it is laundering, hiding, manipulating, through just enough layers of indirection (including barber shops with almost no clients and restaurants that don't actually served edible food) that it is basically impossible to track down, especially when you are being bribed not to.

      I mean, if you're going to go with conspiracy theories, let's go all the way! I personally think it is either Illuminati or Space Aliens. Or possibly the Illuminati are space aliens. And by the way, they are definitely causing global warming with their invisible heat rays beaming at the Earth from Mars, and I suspect them of being responsible for the hanging chad in the 2000 election of GWB. They run the military-industrial complex and use Masonic Lodges as a recruiting ground for their zombie-like minions.

      Excuse me, now that I've outed them, I need to get in my car and disappear. You'll never hear from me again -- but I'll be the third bum from the left at your next stoplight, the one with the extra-large panhandling pail and the orange vest.

      Give generously.

      AC

    3. Re:No, the little people don't have all the money by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I actually read those other articles. There's no "Reliable source problem here".

      The "healing" story looks to be perfectly valid research on a previously undiscovered mechanism that takes place in sterile fetal tissue. The tissue around the wound contracts, effectively contracting the size of the wound. Then other healing mechanisms kick in to fully close the wound. This isn't going to provide scar-free plastic surgery, at least not in the foreseeable future.

      The Cosmology story, I'll start out by saying that when a headline says scientist says "x MAY y", I take that as a blatant tag that we're talking about a speculative new idea. I don't see a problem with a story on speculative science ideas when reported as speculative. It looks like some scientists wrote up an interesting new idea to explain the apparent acceleration of the expansion of the universe, and which appears to fit well with certain other observations. However as the article notes, there's a serious problem/hole in the theory. It was an interesting read, if you're into that sort of thing, but the hole in the theory is almost certainly going to turn out to be fatal.

      Anyway, their claim is that, based on Zipf's law, there must be some "long tail" of unknown small financial institutions which have vast but uncounted assets. No way.

      "No way" is right. That's not what it says at all.
      They said that the collection of all companies follows Zipf's law, and they get the "shadow banking value" from the abnormally deflated HEAD of the curve, NOT the long tail.

      They're not saying there's some "unknown small financial institutions which have vast but uncounted assets", they're saying the biggest corporations are underreporting. And it's a known fact that they are underreporting. They merely came up with a way to calculate the size of the known underreporting.

      "It is in the nature of markets to move money from the many to the few."

      That point is mentioned in the story, and it it is in fact a crucial part of how they obtained their result. The biggest corporations, the ones most closely engaged in working the money market itself, are vastly underreporting just how much they have worked the market to move ~100 Trillion dollars from the many to the few.

      Examining the graph it looks like this figure is attributable, almost entirely, to the 16 largest corporations in the world. And if they are right about the size of these unreported assets, the underreported value is greater than the entire global GDP.

      And another point jumps to my mind. Large corporations have been gaming the system to avoid taxes. Capturing even just ONE PERCENT of this figure would completely solve the entire US budget deficit. I realize that these are not exclusively US companies, but certainly much of this value is U.S. based. Capturing about 2.5% of this figure, spread across the relevant countries, would pretty much solve everyone's deficits.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  21. Silly, stupid me by argStyopa · · Score: 2

    The page is down, so hopefully someone can explain: how can the GDP of a system which is itself only a fraction of the planet, exceed the value of the planet?

    If, as I suspect, this is calculated by totaling transactions alone - ie if I sell you an apple for $1, and then buy it back for $1, we've just added $2 to the total GDP of the system...well then my next question is why we even pay attention to such a worthless number in the first place?

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Silly, stupid me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assets versus income. One is a measure of How Much There Is, the other is a measure of How Much Is Moving Around. Despite the fact that they're both measured in dollars, comparing the two is indeed kind of silly.

      In your example: There is one apple, we keep trading it back and forth a hundred times.

      Total number of apples: 1 apple
      Total number of apple transactions: 100 apples

      Measuring the first number is useful, it lets us know how many people we can feed when we finally get hungry and start eating apples.

      Measuring the second number is useful, it lets us know the velocity of the system -- do we have gridlock where there are no transactions happening? Or do we have a healthy system where things are being passed around a lot? Or do we have a bubble where the apple is just getting tossed back and forth for no reason? Checking the total number of transactions tells us something about this!

      Comparing one of these numbers to the other is dumb; they both kind of look like they're measured in apples, but not really; the first one is "apples-held", and the second one is "apples-transacted". More useful is to use either in a time-series: how many apples are there today versus yesterday? How many apple-transactions are there this year versus last year?

    2. Re:Silly, stupid me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GDP is in units of $/year, while the size of a company is in $.

      For your second question, GDP is only supposed to account for goods and services produced; that resale of the apple is hopefully not counted in. There's a lot of things that the GDP doesn't factor in, but it's used because there are less ways to insert bias than attempts to capture everything in a standard of living measurement, thus it can more sensibly be compared over time.

    3. Re:Silly, stupid me by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      You suspect wrong. One of the things that makes it difficult to calculate (or even estimate) is the necessity to avoid double counting.

      Working on a value-added basis is one way of doing this. i.e. you deduct what the baker paid for the flour from what he got for the loaf, and you deduct the miller's payment to the farmer for the wheat from what the baker paid him.

      That way you'll get the same overall result when X amount of wheat is converted to Y amount of bread irrespective of the number of steps and intermediaries.

      We all know economists are much stupider than us but believe it or not some of them have thought about things like this.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:Silly, stupid me by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      What those rambling clowns probably meant, and what actually occurred initiating the global economic meltdown, was that trillions of dollars (US) worth of unregulated insurance, i.e., credit default swaps (referred to as naked swaps when they are uncovered, or the purchasers have no skin in the game) with potential payouts of hundreds of trillions of dollars --- far exceeding all the monies in existence. It was the largest insurance swindle in human history (just research the Abacus CDO [and John Paulson and Goldman Sachs], the $2 trillion swaps written against Bear Stearns' external debt of $190 billion, Magnetar Capital, etc., etc., etc.).

    5. Re:Silly, stupid me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GDP is to value what power is to energy: the derivative in time. You just can't compare the two, its like mixing kW and kWh.

      Practically: if I grow an apple, sell it to you for $1, and you eat it (an absolutely normal process), then it contributes $1 to the GDP of the year in which the sale happens. But since you've eaten the apple, the value is gone. Had you bought a car, the value would depreciate over several years, but the GDP would again be
      counted only in the year of sale.

      You see that GDP makes a good measure of production, allowing us to add apples and cars together by dollar value. (Persistent) value is entirely different.

  22. Pfft. EconoPhysicists by Virtucon · · Score: 1

    These guys are rank amateurs. I received my Doctorate in EconomicPrognostication from the Ms. Cleo University and I predict that the impending implosion of fiat currencies will be cancelled out by an equal distribution of Fiat 500s. In the meantime, please pay $50 for my current research entitled "Tomorrow we'll all be broke, so buy more guns and ammo now!"

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  23. Shadow Banker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I remember correctly, the 'Shadow Banker' was someone in Mass Effect.

    1. Re:Shadow Banker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I remember correctly, the 'Shadow Banker' was someone in Mass Effect.

      I thought it was the "Shadow Broker"

  24. More studies/sites/resources like this please. by jfz · · Score: 1

    In addition to this, I also want: 1) A continuous mapping and quantification of the Military Industrial Complex, complete with relations to people, and businesses up and down the chain. 2) Continuously updated Corporate to Lobbyist to Politician studies, with full exposure. I want to make smarter decisions about the people and companies that I choose to deal with and give money to on a day to day basis. And I can't do that without such clear analysis. These people are only in power because _we_ allow them to be.

  25. Shadow Banking? by pieisgood · · Score: 0

    What the hell is Shadow Banking? Is he talking about derivatives? Futures? What kind of financial instruments exist in this Shadow Banking arena? This seems like FUD to me. I can only hope the econophysicists know something about the instruments used and how this system works, because the article writer certainly didn't do his own due diligence.

    When describing something with loaded words like "Shadow", I'd really hope there was a basis for using it beyond the "I don't know what's happening and thus it is evil and reprehensible".

    --
    Eat sleep die
    1. Re:Shadow Banking? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      What the hell is Shadow Banking?

      Try Wikipedia, amongst many other places. The term "shadow banking" has been around for years, is at least well enough defined to make it a worthwhile topic of discussion, and most definitely was not invented by the authors.

  26. I thought an econophysicist by fredrated · · Score: 1

    was one that worked for cheap.

  27. brouillard by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Toché, but assuming my recollection isn't too foggy

    It apparently is. Of French, at least.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  28. told you so by Bootsy · · Score: 1

    Now if it was only printed on paper it might actually have some value; but don't - there's not enough trees on the planet to do so

  29. Power by handy_vandal · · Score: 2

    Agreed, we want:

    1) A continuous mapping and quantification of the Military Industrial Complex, complete with relations to people, and businesses up and down the chain.

    2) Continuously updated Corporate to Lobbyist to Politician studies, with full exposure.

    About your assertion that "These people are only in power because _we_ allow them to be" ... your heart is in the right place, but my head says otherwise. I wouldn't say that the powerful are powerful because we *allowed* them to be -- that overstates how much power *we* really have to prevent the concentration of power.

    The powerful either have power to begin with, or they take it. Either way, they won't give it up, and if you try to take it from them, they will fight you. Since they have power -- and I don't -- they will tend to win. Indeed, because I believe they will win, I don't even begin.

    For everyone today who says "Bad Guys run the world, let us liberate ourselves from our corrupt overlords", I remind you: we said the same thing in the nineties, and the eighties, and the seventies, and the sixties. And the thirties. And the teens. And the eighteen-nineties. And so on -- the American Revolution, for example.

    I'm not saying "Give Up" -- but let's not comfort ourselves with false optimism. If you declare revolutionary intent, do so in pragmatic terms, with specific achievable goals. No idealism: a successful revolution demands hard-headed realists.

    --
    -kgj
  30. Peanuts by organgtool · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to this web site, there's $228 trillion in derivatives. I didn't believe that number at first, but then I checked the source of the data and it comes from the FDIC (Schedule RL-C). Oh, and that data was for the end of the 2011 calendar year. Anyone wanna take bets that the number was much higher for 2012 and will be even higher in 2013? Don't worry, though - I'm sure the banks aren't playing fast and loose and we have absolutely nothing to worry about.

    1. Re:Peanuts by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Derivitives are based around insurance, so yes if absolutely everything went tits up at the same time (and sometimes there are bets that it won't go tits up, so it would have to both GO tits up and Not-Go tits up at the same time) then yes, that number would mean something.

    2. Re:Peanuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That $200+ trillion is the "notional" value of the derivatives, most of which are swap agreements (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate_swap). The notional value is not necessarily all that important a number, because it is generally just a placeholder in some equation for payment sizes.

      The accounting for it is kind of like this: say you and I make a bet that the average temperature in Atlanta will be over 70 degrees next month. If it is, you will pay my mortgage payment for October. If not, then I will give you the same amount.

      The notional value of this bet is the value of my house -- a couple hundred thousand dollars -- because that's the entity whose value determines our payment size. But the risk of the bet is a much smaller number than that -- basically just the couple grand of a mortgage payment.

      Swaps traded in the market, particularly FX and interest rate swaps, are kind of similar to that. Credit default swaps (CDS) are another matter, because they allow for payments much closer to the full notional in size. But generally, the total notional of outstanding derivatives is a better number for scaring the uninformed than for measuring something important about the financial system.

    3. Re:Peanuts by organgtool · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Derivatives are based around completely unregulated insurance, so yes if absolutely everything went tits up at the same time (and sometimes there are bets that it won't go tits up, so it would have to both GO tits up and Not-Go tits up at the same time) then yes, that number would mean something.

      FTFY. Also, it doesn't require "absolutely everything" to go tits up. Everything in our economy is so tightly coupled to each other that big waves in one sector are guaranteed to have some effect in most other sectors. And if the waves grow big enough, the whole thing could come down.

      In addition to that, your assertion that the number means nothing assumes that the number of bets that it will go tits up are relatively balanced with the number of bets that it will not go tits up. The greater the disparity, the greater the economic effect. And the lack of regulation means that banks don't have to act in a manner that guarantees that they can cover even a majority of their bets, hence the 2008 bailouts. And nothing has been done to change that, so be prepared for it to happen again.

    4. Re:Peanuts by organgtool · · Score: 1

      But generally, the total notional of outstanding derivatives is a better number for scaring the uninformed than for measuring something important about the financial system.

      That and the fact that they are the only numbers released by the FDIC's documentation regarding derivatives.

    5. Re:Peanuts by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Derivitives are based around insurance, so yes if absolutely everything went ...

      A very unlikely occurrence, which explains why there was no global financial crisis.

    6. Re:Peanuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll take that bet.

      The reason is that these derivatives are now valued much lower on bank balances. That decreases the ability of banks to pick up cheap Fed money and lend it to us. In effect, having them has become more expensive to banks, and less profitable.

  31. i wonder if this is the content inside wikileaks.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Insurance files released last month. If the conspiracy is 100 trillion dollars large than perhaps russia benefit from it as well and granted snowden asylum on the condition that he didn't release information know about the shadow economy.

  32. Try a humor lesson from a Martian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I had thought – I had been told – that a ‘funny’ thing is a thing of a goodness. It isn’t. Not ever is it funny to the person it happens to. Like that sheriff without his pants. The goodness is in the laughing itself. I grok it is a bravery and a sharing against pain and sorrow and defeat.”

    (not listing source because if site visitors can't recognize the source then there aren't enough geeks left for me to want to return again)

    1. Re:Try a humor lesson from a Martian by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      Far and away one of my favorite Heinlein quotes.

  33. 97% of money is debt - owed to banks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    www.positivemoney.org

    Most people don't realise the magnitude of the crime that has been committed by the individuals who run the banks, and create money out of thin air, lend it to us, and then expect us to pay it back with real labour and real property.
    97% of the money in existence came into being when somebody borrowed money from a bank - it didn't exist before the borrower signed the loan agreement. Therefore 97% of the money in existence is a DEBT to a bank somewhere, which means the banks OWN 97% of everything.
    These criminals need to be tried and then brutally executed for enslaving practically the entire population of the planet - along with all the traitorous politicians who not only allowed them to continue this fraud and slavery, but actually work FOR the banks, not the people.

    1. Re:97% of money is debt - owed to banks by MetalOne · · Score: 1

      I have read that Debt = Money.
      Where is the other 3%?
      How do hard owned assets play into this?
      If one has fully paid for a home worth say $500,000, is there $500,000 in debt owed by somebody else to compensate?
      What if the home was initially $250,000 and inflation brought it up to $500,000?

    2. Re:97% of money is debt - owed to banks by bjs555 · · Score: 1

      What if you look at it like this:

      An ISP signs up customers assuming that they will not all be using their full bandwidth at the same time. So they sign up, say, 9 times more customers than they have actual bandwidth to support. Have they created bandwidth out of nowhere? If so, it doesn't seem to hurt the customers in most cases and even helps them by making their bills lower than they would have been otherwise.

      Isn't this something like fractional reserve banking? Isn't the debt you're talking about something like the bandwidth from nowhere above? Maybe I'm wrong. I'm trying to get a better understanding of how banking works.

      Fractional reserve banking isn't the only way to set up a banking system. For instance, there could be a 100% reserve banking system where a bank could only loan money equal to assets it holds like savings accounts and certificates of deposit. I'm not sure if that would be better.

  34. /\/\0DErAT0Rs !!!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent in the UPWARD DlRECTION.

  35. Better Call Saul by Ken+Broadfoot · · Score: 1

    Forget shadow banking.

    Try this instead:

    https://bitcoinera.net/?ref=kbroadfoot

    Ken

    --
    Bitcoin pyramid: Join here: http://www.bitcoinpyramid.com/r/1427 it's FREE!
  36. shadow banking by sjames · · Score: 1

    It sounds like money laundering to me. Perhaps the DOJ should investigate.

    1. Re:shadow banking by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      It sounds like money laundering to me.

      Nah, laundered money is still money. It's much worse when they deal in fake money.

  37. Ron Paul 2012! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IT'S HAPPENING!

  38. ruthless extrapolation by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of this article about the failings of extrapolation. Those graphs look like perfectly reasonable first-order Bode plots to me.

  39. Zorro Project by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 1

    From the Zorro Project:- (I'm not posting a link, use google)

    "Technical progress has enormously boosted productivity worldwide and is still increasing it at a rate of about 2% per year. Theoretically, we needed to work four days less every year for producing the same goods and earning the same income.

    However it does not happen this way. Producers use productivity boosts for reducing costs - mostly wages and salaries. This is supposed to improve their profits, but it also has an adverse affect. Layoffs, unemployment, subsequent demand shortfall and economic crises eat a large part of the benefits from increased productivity.

    The remaining excess profits are invested - however not in production of goods, but in financial assets. Hedge funds, investment banks, and trading firms circulate an immense money volume (up to seven trillion US$ per day) through the financial markets, this way creating a shadow economy that largely surpasses the market of real products and services. It consumes most rewards of technical progress, and gives back occasional market crashes and financial crises.

    But it also offers the opportunity to redistribute some of the excess profit back from the rich to the poor. Providing many people with a small but regular trading income will take liquidity out of the financial markets and inject it back into the production cycle. This will boost demand worldwide and soften the world's economical problems."

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
  40. Econophysicists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AHAHAHAHA Stop it! Yer killing me!

  41. Inflation / bonds by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    Consider for a moment... why the constant slow inflation? It isn't to protect us from deflationary spirals. Combine it with low interest rates in the market, and bonds start to look pretty good.

    What does the US government get out of a thriving bond market? It effectively lowers the interest rate on the national debt. You've been hoodwinked. (and you're not alone)

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  42. I think you're slightly wrong on that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the rich are worried about is...
    A STRONG GLOBAL GOVERNMENT THEY DO NOT CONTROL.

    A strong global government is a net benefit to them. Among other things it means you will have *NOWHERE TO RUN*. (The UN already covers this to some degree, but a true global government will eliminate jurisdictional issues, which will generally be to the detriment of the common man, not the privileged.)

  43. Rep. Alan Grayson vrs. Fed Inspector General by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rep. Alan Grayson asks the Federal Reserve Inspector General about the trillions of dollars lent or spent by the Federal Reserve and where it went, and the trillions of off balance sheet obligations. Inspector General Elizabeth Coleman responds that the IG does not know and is not tracking where this money is.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nE3BmhhWFFQ

  44. Mod up please by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Very interesting.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  45. Shadow economies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AMERICA; FREEDOM TO FASCISM by the late Aaron Russo, names names and who to go after, what they've been doing and for how long and what thier plans have been all along. Youtube it.