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How To Avoid a Scramble For the Moon and Its Resources

MarkWhittington writes "With the Chang'e 3 and its rover Jade Rabbit safely ensconced on the lunar surface, the question arises: is it time to start dividing up the moon and its resources? It may well be an issue by the middle of the current century. With China expressing interest in exploiting lunar resources and a number of private companies, such Moon Express, working for the same goal, a mechanism for who gets what is something that needs looking into. Moon Daily quotes a Russian official as suggesting that it can all be done in a civilized manner, through international agreements. On the other hand, law professor and purveyor of Instapundit Glenn Reynolds suggests that China might spark a moon race by having a private company claim at least parts of the moon. 'International cooperation will certainly rule supreme while there are no economic interests, while it is not clear where commercial profits lie. Scientists can't help communicating with each other and sharing ideas.'"

365 comments

  1. Enforcement by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Property rights might come into play some day, when the moon is crowded or scarce materials are identified in limited places, but until then, good luck writing things down on paper on Earth and expecting anybody to care about that. Property on The Moon will belong to whoever gets there and defends their claim.

    If any Earth Nation expects to shoot down transit flights to or from the moon to enforce their paper claim, the ramifications will be far more severe than if they simply did nothing. Perhaps the politicians will mumble and gurgle about it, but then do nothing, as is their typical pattern.

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    1. Re:Enforcement by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 2

      Yeah, it's not like a government can forcibly seize assets and keep you from launching to begin with.

    2. Re:Enforcement by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's not like a government can forcibly seize assets and keep you from launching to begin with.

      Who's going to invade China to seize their launch assets? Make no mistake, all this kerfuffle really is about China having a million people working on their space program and investing in human presence on The Moon and Mars whilst the other nations continue to shut down their productive capacity.

      Space X is wonderful, but they'll always find a home somewhere on Earth for launches, even if their current host country decides to crush them. China would be one example of a country that would be likely to do so.

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    3. Re:Enforcement by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Presumably, a company would launch from a friendly host-nation.

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    4. Re: Enforcement by sycodon · · Score: 1

      China has just declared a ADIZ around the moon.

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    5. Re:Enforcement by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      If any Earth Nation expects to shoot down transit flights to or from the moon to enforce their paper claim, the ramifications will be far more severe than if they simply did nothing.

      However, if they choose to use tarriffs and protectionism to enforce their claims then the ramifications will be even more serious than that.

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    6. Re:Enforcement by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Who's going to invade China to seize their launch assets?"

      There are other means to achieve those goals.

      For example, there are already international agreements regarding the Moon, and "property" on it. China may not be signatory to those agreements, but economic sanctions if China ignores them is a real possibility.

      To be honest, I think we should all be using economic sanctions against China already, though that has little to do with the Moon.

  2. Take the Manifest Destiny approach by TWiTfan · · Score: 2

    He who gets there, and stays there, first with the most wins the rights.

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    1. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 1

      I think you mean whoever gets there and brutally murders anyone who was there before them wins the rights.

      Yeah, that sounds more like manifest destiny.

    2. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

      You mean the native moon-dwellers?

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    3. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      So after one or two generations of kids are born on moon colonies, do we get to call them mooninites or moonies?

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    4. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Loonies.

      (Sorry, Canada.)

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    5. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

      I think you mean whoever gets there and brutally murders anyone who was there before them wins the rights.

      That's what I meant by "with the most." As grandpappy used to say "Your claim ain't shit if you can't defend it, boy!" Of course, grandpappy also used to tell me to never let a colored move into my neighborhood or trust a jew with my money, so his ideas weren't always on completely solid footing.

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    6. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Yep. No better way to ensure that people will want to get there firstest with the mostest.

    7. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not trusting jews with your money is still pretty good advice after looking at the global economy.

    8. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by wooferhound · · Score: 1

      Moonopolites

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    9. Re:Take the Manifest Destiny approach by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      I think you mean whoever gets there and brutally murders anyone who was there before them wins the rights.

      Yeah, that sounds more like manifest destiny.

      Sadly not all were brutally murdered. Otherwise there would be no bitching about the Redskins name. And last time I checked there wasn't anyone on the moon natively. Now this might be a problem:

      http://www.lunarland.com/ DON'T MISS OUT ON THE LUNAR LAND RUSH! It is true. You too can become a Lunar land owner by purchasing acres of land on the Moon. THE LUNAR EMBASSY has been selling land on the Moon since 1980. They are THE FIRST and ONLY COMPANY in the world to possess a LEGAL BASIS and COPYRIGHT for the sale of Lunar Land and other extraterrestrial property within the confines of our solar system. Don't miss out on this unique opportunity to get your very own piece of land on the moon today!

      Bold is mine. Don't you just love snake oil salesmen?

  3. Is it really an issue by Biff+Stu · · Score: 2

    Other than being a place to wave your flag, and maybe--and I mean maybe--a handy place to build a telescope and a base for scientific research, is it really economically viable to haul back minerals and other materials by the ton?

    1. Re:Is it really an issue by netsavior · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Helium 3 is 15 million dollars per kilogram, which makes transport less of a concern and we haven't really even figured out how to use it yet., hypothetically, it is the only known element that can be used in a fusion reactor with little or NO radioactive waste.

      the only place we can get it is natural gas wells (it is extremely scarce, but sometimes found in very small quantities in wells), it happens to be relatively abundant on the moon.

      The race for the moon is really a race for clean nuclear energy, which is quite a prize.

    2. Re:Is it really an issue by Hatta · · Score: 2

      You're begging the question. All those materials you mine in space would be used for what? Building mining equipment in space?

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    3. Re:Is it really an issue by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, you can send metals mined from Moon to Earth, one way is a mass driver to go out and then a carefull planned "meteoric entry" using a low-cost heat shield to avoid the loss of material to atmosphere reentry. But as others have already commented, this material would be more useful on the moon and in space itself, would be much easier to build a large spaceship on the Moon than on Earth

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    4. Re:Is it really an issue by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      You're not really pushing a rational business case here. You would typically find a use for the uber expensive material before you spend a lot of money going after said expensive material.

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    5. Re:Is it really an issue by Bucc5062 · · Score: 1

      I feel like we (us humans) are playing this D&D game. We get to a level, we need to spend some time acquiring EXP and stuff before we can level up. Your comment makes me think we just found a dungeon run that would really require a larger cooperative party to beat it and get the prize (H3). Once we get that prize our energy production goes up, civilization continues and we level up.

      Now the scary part is that (1) we're not doing so well at cooperative game playing (2) the bosses are starting to get harder and harder to beat because of (1) and I feel (3) that *We* could suffer a major loss in this current game run and we don't get a life restore option. We fail, we are done.

      (use to play too much WoW)

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    6. Re:Is it really an issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Depends what it is, if we ever get He3 reactors then it will economical to bring He3 at least back from the moon, it's got a VERY high energy/mass ratio, it's almost impossible to find on earth, and would be fairly cheap to mine on the moon and launch back to earth (with rovers doing all the work). As it is now, He3 is $100-$2000/liter, and 1 liter is roughly 0.13g, so 1kg is worth at least $770k/kg (current rocket earth launch cost is about $5-15k/kg). According to the wiki, 20 tons should be enough to meet US power demands of 1.14 * 10^15 Wh. At the current price of 5 cents/kWh, it means that in the future, assuming rates hold, it could be cost effective at 2.5mil/kg. Think about that, even if it costs 500 times more to launch from the moon than earth, it's still cost effective. (Source is mostly numbers on the wiki with a bit of math applied)

      The other one is due to the moons gravity, if we ever find a good way to use stuff on the moon for fuel, it will probably be cheaper to fuel stuff from the moon simply because getting earth orbit is so much cheaper from the moon.

    7. Re:Is it really an issue by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      All those materials (water) you mine on the moon (not in space) would be used for fuel to propel vehicles, water and air to keep humans alive, and radiation shielding. I thought that was sufficiently obvious.

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    8. Re:Is it really an issue by netsavior · · Score: 1

      I guess... it was 7.5 million dollars per kilo 2 years ago. As more and more research is done on it, we are figuring out pretty quickly that HE3 is going to be the subject of exponential demand. It will take a good solid 20-100 years of work to set up a mining operation on the moon... Will it take less or more than that to complete and prove HE3 as the ultimate nuclear energy fuel? Who can afford to risk energy independence? China? India? USA?

    9. Re:Is it really an issue by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Propel vehicles from where to where for what purpose? Why are there humans in space to be kept alive?

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    10. Re:Is it really an issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hypothetically, it is the only known element that can be used in a fusion reactor with little or NO radioactive waste.

      Proton + Boron-11 is aneutronic (doesn't give off neutrons in its main branches--therefore, less radioactive waste), and is the most well-studied of the aneutronic reactions because both nuclei are abundant. But yes, He-3 + He-3 is also aneutronic, and it has a lower Coulomb barrier (reacts at lower temps) than the boron rxn. The main disadvantage with He-3 is abundance. Even at the moon's surface, the abundance of He-3 is on the order of parts per billion, which means that in order to get a ton of the stuff, you'd have to process at least several hundred million tons of moon rock, and ship it back to earth for consumption.

    11. Re:Is it really an issue by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      To sum up: If the moon has hit points, we can kill it and take its stuff!

    12. Re:Is it really an issue by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why are there humans in space to be kept alive?

      Why are there humans on earth to be kept alive?

    13. Re:Is it really an issue by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Best. Retort. Ever.

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    14. Re:Is it really an issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we're not doing so well at cooperative game playing

      I knew we shouldn't have all rolled evil characters.

    15. Re:Is it really an issue by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Because the Earth has liquid water, and enough complex organics to start the process of evolution.

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    16. Re:Is it really an issue by ACE209 · · Score: 2

      Why are there humans in space to be kept alive?

      "To boldly go where no man has gone before", of course. :)

      --
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    17. Re:Is it really an issue by jandrese · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's hard to imagine a scenario where mining HE3 on the moon is more economically viable than wind/solar/hydro. Well, maybe for powering settlements on the moon itself, but there's a chicken and egg problem there. Right now there is little incentive to setup permanent habitation on the Moon, and the only reason people can think of is to mine HE3 that would primarily go towards powering said moon settlements.

      Maybe someday we'll need to build absolutely massive space structures and it will make sense to mine the moon for raw materials to save on launch costs (especially if you're using nuclear rockets that would be politically impossible on Earth), but humanity is nowhere near undertaking this kind of project, and I fully expect it to be a pipe dream for my entire lifetime.

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    18. Re:Is it really an issue by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 4, Informative

      Despite the feeling that I'm talking to a five year old stuck in the "Why? Why? Why?" phase, I'll try to address this one as well.

      Propel vehicles from Earth orbit or from an Earth-Moon Lagrangian point to remote locations in the solar system for the purpose of sustaining the life functions of astronauts while they travel. Humans are in space because there's cool stuff there.

      If you ask me why humans need vehicles or why there's cool stuff in space, I'm going to really wish I could reach through my monitor and severely beat you about the face and neck.

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    19. Re:Is it really an issue by secretcurse · · Score: 1

      Are you arguing that those reasons are sufficient to keep us confined to one planet?

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    20. Re:Is it really an issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Relatively abundant" here means parts-per-billion concentration, embedded in regolith (stone.) So we're talking about grinding up 10e8 kg of stone, on the Moon, in order to get 1 kg of 3He. That's gonna cost a lot more than $15 mil.

    21. Re:Is it really an issue by Bucc5062 · · Score: 1

      Not quite, the Moon is the stuff, the boss...I'm thinking all the Rubes that seem to get in the way of human progress. In simple terms, we, as a species could coordinate efforts to gain access to needed resources or we could fight against each other, potentially losing all. In a strange way, we are the Boss and t he team, depends on how its played.

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    22. Re:Is it really an issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He3, the new petroleum.

    23. Re:Is it really an issue by Hatta · · Score: 2

      Humans are in space because there's cool stuff there.

      What are the humans going to do with the "cool stuff" that requires their physical presence? What value does the "cool stuff" have to those who would fund such a mission?

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    24. Re:Is it really an issue by Hatta · · Score: 1

      No, I just answered his question factually. The reasons humans evolved on Earth are entirely unrelated to the reasons we might want to put humans in space. Ask a stupid question, get a stupid answer.

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    25. Re:Is it really an issue by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      Humans are getting ready to live on the cool stuff. The value in living on it is the extension of the human race's lifespan beyond that of its current host planet and expanding the pool of available [energy] resources beyond those found here on Earth.

      --
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    26. Re:Is it really an issue by savuporo · · Score: 1

      Helium-3 has existing very high value terrestrial uses, and its prices spiked up tenfold after 9/11 - guess why. It hypothetical potential as fuel for fusion is just a side benefit.
      Unfortunately almost all research into further He-3 applications is impossible as it has become much too expensive for researchers to acquire.

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    27. Re:Is it really an issue by Hatta · · Score: 1

      The value in living on it is the extension of the human race's lifespan beyond that of its current host planet

      What value does that have to those of us remaining on Earth who would be funding such a mission?

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    28. Re:Is it really an issue by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Other than being a place to wave your flag, and maybe--and I mean maybe--a handy place to build a telescope and a base for scientific research, is it really economically viable to haul back minerals and other materials by the ton?

      Probably not. On the other hand, it's cheaper to ship material from Luna to LEO than from earth to LEO. Given the infrastructure on the moon to produce the material in the first place.

      Which means, among other things, that a manned Mars mission would be cheaper and easier if the majority of the spacecraft (say, everything but the electronics) were built on the moon from lunar material (yes, there's plenty of aluminium and titanium there to build large structures with).

      Note that you could get much of the advantage by supplying LOX/LH2 from the moon rather than Earth, since rocket fuel will comprise the majority of the mass of a Mars mission....

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    29. Re:Is it really an issue by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting philosophical question. I believe the answer is loosely coupled with the answer to the question "What value does life have?"

      In some sense, there is no objective value. However, there are those that find subjective value in the feeling of satisfaction that might accompany knowledge of the fact that the human race is working to move beyond the single point of failure that is the Earth.

      Why am I not surprised that your line of questioning has left us exploring the most basic of philosophical questions, far removed from anything that actually means anything to anyone? You have a very low UID for such a young child. In hindsight, I think I would've been less aggravated with incessant repetition of "Why?"

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    30. Re:Is it really an issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason why a manned space program is important is, in the end, to avoid the Great Filter (look it up on WIkipedia if you are unfamiliar). One of the most obvious ways to do that is to spread out our civilization to other planets and stars so that a local disaster can't wipe us out entirely.

      Eventually we will need to do it. Why not start now? And before you say that there are lots of things on Earth that we could be spending that money on, consider that there will always be useful projects on Earth to spend money on. We can't use that as an excuse for never trying, or we won't survive in the long term.

    31. Re:Is it really an issue by painandgreed · · Score: 2

      Propel vehicles from where to where for what purpose? Why are there humans in space to be kept alive?

      Good question. Besides the desire to explore, the most obvious choice would be because there is near limitless energy, or certainly more than we can collect, coming from the sun. With enough energy, we can grow, manufacture, and recycle as much as we need to. Moving that energy down to Earth starts to become unwieldly fairly quickly and it becomes better to just stay up there and use it there.

    32. Re:Is it really an issue by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      Because the Earth has liquid water, and enough complex organics to start the process of evolution.

      so would you of argued to stay in the ocean where there was enough water for your aquatic ancestors?

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    33. Re:Is it really an issue by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      maybe so you could leave earth? why did settlers leave for the new world why could they find economic backers, maybe because it is intrinsically worth doing.

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    34. Re:Is it really an issue by Hatta · · Score: 1

      It's not a philosophical question. It's a practical question about the economics of space travel. Whatever philosophical warm fuzzies you get thinking about space travel mean nothing to investors. When you say that there is no objective value, you're right. When you say that that doesn't matter to anyone, you're wrong. It means a lot more than any sentimental value. That's the real world.

      I'm with you really. I think it would be a great thing to start working on moon bases and multi-generational space craft today. It would also be great to stop dumping CO2 into the atmosphere, and stop breeding antibiotic resistant bacteria just so fat people can eat meat every day. But "great" doesn't pay the bills.

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    35. Re:Is it really an issue by Hatta · · Score: 1

      The reason why a manned space program is important is, in the end, to avoid the Great Filter

      You assume that there is some inherent value to avoiding the great filter.

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    36. Re:Is it really an issue by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      You agree that life has no objective value, but disagree that the question "what value does life have?" is meaningless?

      What value do we get from not nuking the planet to oblivion? If everyone is dead, there are no investors to worry about, and no bills to pay. What value is there in prolonging the existence of the human race beyond this very instant?

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    37. Re:Is it really an issue by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

      Humans may need vehicles, but vehicles don't need humans.

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    38. Re:Is it really an issue by madhi19 · · Score: 1

      Cheap satellites and space probes. A big substantial part of the cost of a satellite is the rocket you need to put it in orbit from earth. If you can mine resources from the moon you use those resource to build and launch satellites from the moon low gravity.

    39. Re:Is it really an issue by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      space travel mean nothing to investors

      Exactly. You're the one that does NOT invest in space travel. Could it have been simpler?

      There is always someone who does not invest in some crashing or upcoming industry. You're the one for this space industry. You could even have a hobby - not investing in space travel. A great conversation point, I am sure.

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  4. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by binarylarry · · Score: 3, Funny

    Won't someone think of the native people?

    Mooninites are people too! They're from the moon.

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  5. The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhaps.. by Otaku-GenX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The UN isn't the best group all the time, but they are the largest international and best organized and most accepted international organization to do this. The moon is one of the best sources for Helium 3 IIRC.

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  6. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're so jaded you just come off as ignorant. Bridges standing, roads open, clean water, electricity: those are all *major* problems that China and India actively struggle with. We don't.

  7. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Agent+ME · · Score: 1

    It's not like the Moon has native wildlife that we might disrupt. It's an airless lifeless rock right now. Why would we want to bother trying to preserve it in that state?

  8. Moot point by qbast · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's there left to discuss? If you want who is moon's owner, just check whose flag is planted on it.

    1. Re:Moot point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Y'mean like how the Spanish, Dutch, French and British Empire currently rule the Americas?

      It's one thing to get there first, it's another thing to keep it.

    2. Re:Moot point by mark-t · · Score: 1

      What's there left to discuss? If you want who is moon's owner, just check whose flag is planted on it.

      It's apparently a white flag. Does that mean that the nation that put it there is surrendering?

    3. Re:Moot point by RaceProUK · · Score: 1

      What's there left to discuss? If you want who is moon's owner, just check whose flag is planted on it.

      It's apparently a white flag. Does that mean that the nation that put it there is surrendering?

      It's had its colour bleached by the sunlight.

      --
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    4. Re:Moot point by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I know... I was trying to make a joke.

    5. Re:Moot point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better luck next time!

    6. Re:Moot point by arisvega · · Score: 3, Funny

      What's there left to discuss? If you want who is moon's owner, just check whose flag is planted on it.

      Correct: the flag is pretty obvious.

      --
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    7. Re:Moot point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What's there left to discuss? If you want who is moon's owner, just check whose flag is planted on it.

      It's apparently a white flag. Does that mean that the nation that put it there is surrendering?

      No, it means that the moon is property of France.

    8. Re:Moot point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go and defend it against claim jumpers then you pussies

    9. Re:Moot point by celle · · Score: 1

      "Correct: the flag is pretty obvious."

          And the US flag was there first forty years ago. So China owes the US rent, pay up or get off China.

    10. Re:Moot point by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Well, so far the inhabitants of the moon have yet to overthrow our rule.

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    11. Re:Moot point by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      What's there left to discuss? If you want who is moon's owner, just check whose flag is planted on it.

      It's apparently a white flag. Does that mean that the nation that put it there is surrendering?

      No, it means that the moon is property of France.

      Damn, I wish I had modpoints!

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    12. Re:Moot point by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Good point. :D

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  9. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Informative

    Somebody already did.

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  10. How is this a big deal? by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    There's already a framework for establishing claims and exercising rights on those claims, and for resolving disputes over those claims.

    Enforcement will always be the problem - since currently, and in the future, there's really no way to enforce the rules eleventy million miles away, it's going to come down to either put up or shut up, as it should.

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  11. Destabalized orbit? by cgiannelli · · Score: 0

    I'm no scientist here, but the moon's mass I believe would be critical to it's stability in orbit. As we take mass away, and bring it to Earth, I would speculate the moon may eventually lose the momentum keeping it from crashing back into Earth. Granted we all may be long dead by then, but it's worth a thought.

    1. Re: Destabalized orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We couldn't move enough.

    2. Re:Destabalized orbit? by rts008 · · Score: 1

      I'm no scientist here, ....

      Same here.
      I would think that less moon mass would do one of two things:

      1.) like you said, pull Luna into Earth eventually

      2.) or the moon's reduced mass WEAKENS the gravitational attraction and it drifts away (what my 1st thought was)

      Astrophysics is just an interest and informal hobby (I'm a 'NASA brat'), but my knowledge on the subject is strictly amateur.

      Hopefully someone more knowledgeable can constructively comment on this and help us both out! ;-)

      I was under the impression there were already treaties in place to prevent nationalizing the moon by any nation?

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    3. Re:Destabalized orbit? by Dishwasha · · Score: 1

      I'm no rocket scientist, but perhaps this is just what we need to fix the moon orbit expansion problem.

    4. Re:Destabalized orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a moron.

    5. Re:Destabalized orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 2.) or the moon's reduced mass WEAKENS the gravitational attraction and it drifts away (what my 1st thought was)

      Actually, with a smaller mass, the earth's gravity will pull the moon harder, eventually causing an impact.

    6. Re: Destabalized orbit? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Challenge accepted. I think we've abundantly proved that just because something is a suicidally stupid idea, that doesn't mean some politician won't run towards it screaming and waving his arms, telling everyone to be patriots and follow him.

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    7. Re:Destabalized orbit? by clay_shooter · · Score: 0

      I'm no scientist here, but the moon's mass I believe would be critical to it's stability in orbit.

      Ugh. Note: The moon is under continuous bombardment form interplanetary dust and rocks. Note the giant craters on the moon. I really don't think a mining operation is going to change the orbit of a planetoid any time soon.

    8. Re:Destabalized orbit? by cerberusti · · Score: 2

      Simply removing mass would not change the orbit.

      What matters is the direction you blast it off (as well as how much mass, and with how much force.)

      If we did somehow figure out how to exert enough force to substantially affect the orbital velocity of the moon (which is what matters) we would probably be able to balance launch points such that it would maintain the same orbit.

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      I'm a signature virus. Please copy me to your signature so I can replicate.
    9. Re: Destabalized orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We could use it as a Death Star to attack Mars. People always go for that kind of thing.

    10. Re:Destabalized orbit? by mark-t · · Score: 2

      You're absolutely right.

      You're no rocket scientist.

    11. Re:Destabalized orbit? by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Let's think for a second. How is it that planets of different mass orbit the same sun? How can it be that nearby planets are small (Mercury), moderately distant planets are large (Jupiter), and distant planet[oid]s are small (Pluto)? How is it that asteroids orbit both near (asteroid belt) and far (kuiper belt)? There seems to be no consistent requirement for orbital distance as a function of orbital mass.

      Indeed! It turns out, if you were to make half of the moon's mass simply disappear, the moon's orbit wouldn't really change. See, the gravitational attraction between a planet and its moon is directly proportional to that moon's mass. Additionally, the momentum of the moon is proportional to that moon's mass as well. That means that when you vanish half of the moon, you halve both the force exerted on the moon by gravity but also the required force to adjust its momentum to keep it in orbit. That is, it all just works out.

      More important, though, is to remember the scale we're talking about. The moon really is quite large. Even if we mined a lot of water from it (there's really not that much to mine, as far as we know), an amount equal to all the water here on Earth, we'd be changing the moon's mass by 1.9%. The impact on terrestrial tides would be virtually immeasurable. An earlier post of mine examines this in more detail. The tidal acceleration we experience because of the moon is around 1.1E-7 g, which is quite small. In fact, the tidal acceleration we experience because of the sun is about 45% of that (0.52E-7 g). A 1.9% decrease in the moon's mass (an extreme worst-case scenario) would result in the moon's tidal acceleration being reduced to 1.08E-7 g, a change of 2.09E-9 g. Since apparent gravity varies up to 0.5% across different locations on the surface of the Earth, it's safe to say that even extreme mining of the moon won't have any measurable effect on Earth.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    12. Re:Destabalized orbit? by rts008 · · Score: 1

      I can accept that.
      I had actually debated myself which way it would go and my mental coin flip came up 'drifting away'. :-)

      I was unsure if the moon's 'pull' on earth weakened enough to be s significant factor (assuming a loss of moon mass from mining/harvesting/) compared to earth's pull on the moon.

      I should have compared the moon's mass with earth's mass, and realized the moon's mass changing would be insignificant in this context.

      Thanks.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    13. Re:Destabalized orbit? by linear+a · · Score: 1

      Think of The Children!

    14. Re:Destabalized orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. People can't change the orbit of the Moon or Earth or would have major problems with even a twinkly eenkly little asteroid 10km across.

      2. Don't worry about stuff you don't understand. Either learn enough science to understand it, or don't worry about it. But above all, don't invent stuff. (Hint: orbital mechanics depend on velocity, not mass of stuff in orbit. And if you move stuff moonearth, that's even more true).

      3. The purpose of the UN Outerspace Treaty

          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty

      has little to do with the Moon, per say. The core of the treaty is to prevent conflict on Earth.

      4. Finally, you cannot and should not avoid a scramble for the moon, mars, venus, or anywhere else. Since we still live in this era of capitalism, scramble is the best we can do! Whoever gets to some place X and stakes it, gets some rights over those that do not. Whoever settles an area, gets stronger claim than just stakers. Pretty clear and simple.

      http://www.ehow.com/how_5785851_stake-mining-claim.html

      Eventually you get local governments and the like and problems resolve themselves.

    15. Re:Destabalized orbit? by cerberusti · · Score: 2

      Good examples!

      Since you went so far as to list tidal acceleration, I thought I would engage in a bit of pedantry though:

      Jupiter is massive enough that the barycenter of the Sun - Jupiter system is not inside the sun. It would be more accurate to say they orbit each other (although the point they orbit it is very close to the sun.)

      The real answer:

      The moon is massive enough that both the earth and moon orbit a point barely within the earth. Removing half the mass would change the point they orbit, and therefore the orbital altitude of the moon. Orbital speed depends upon orbital altitude, so keeping the same velocity and removing half the mass would indeed make the moon drift away from the earth (very slowly.)

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    16. Re:Destabalized orbit? by cerberusti · · Score: 2

      I should probably also have mentioned that it would still not have escape velocity, so it would hit a point where it comes back, resulting in a more elliptical orbit than it previously had.

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    17. Re:Destabalized orbit? by dissy · · Score: 1

      Let me guess, you also run around the beach to scream and yell at small children for playing with plastic buckets in the water, because you fear that small child might actually empty all of earths oceans onto the land, right?

    18. Re:Destabalized orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realise the moon is frikken huge.
      All the mining we have ever done on Earth, if we did it to the moon it would be like a pin prick.
      I'm also not a scientist, but I at least have 2 braincells to rub together...

  12. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    yeah, things are so bad that when we first went to the moon most of the people were still poor and only a tiny minority could even dream of going to college

  13. Re:No by mark-t · · Score: 1

    No one can get to the Moon and no one has the resources to do so.

    I am thoroughly convinced that this statement is about to be proven wrong... to borrow a phrase from a particular US President, while speaking about almost identical subject matter, "by the end of the decade". I do not mean the US reference to make make any implications as to which nation(s) might accomplish the task, however.

  14. He who gets there fustest with the mostest by Stargoat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Some badguy once said that the way to win a battle was "He who gets there fustest with the mostest". That typically works pretty well for most human endeavors. We should want a scramble to get to the moon. Human innovation, powered by greed, has typically been the best catalyst for moving forward. I fail to see why this would be any different.

    The UN would undoubtedly screw it up, as would any other controlling agency. So for the time being, leave it uncontrolled. It causes no harm and may do good.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    1. Re:He who gets there fustest with the mostest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mostest?
      That's the Chinese.

  15. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's not like the Moon has native wildlife that we might disrupt. It's an airless lifeless rock right now. Why would we want to bother trying to preserve it in that state?

    Um, because humans have a tendency to royally fuck up every environmental factor we can get our grubby little meathooks on, and the Moon plays a vital role in the tidal flow of our oceans?

    If we mine a shitload of material out of the moon, won't that affect it's gravitational effect on the planet?

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  16. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good idea. Why not the Moon after the UN did such a great job divvying up Palestine and managing any subsequent conflicts over the land/resources there.

  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  18. Re:Why bother? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right. We're so backwards we can't even land the most complex lander ever devised on Mars. Or put satellites in orbit and Jupiter and Saturn.

    And keep a manned spacecraft up and running for years. Or pay for the Hubble (several times).

    Awful. Awful. Awful.

    Yeah China - they manage to take mostly Russian technology and do something that both the US and the USSR did 40 years ago.

    The Chinese are to be congratulated - no matter where the tech came from, it's a significant accomplishment. And FSM knows we need some competition here (it's the American way, right?). But quit the angst.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  19. lets work on getting folks THERE first by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

    a rough idea would be

    1 land a Bot Crew to setup Moon Base Alpha (something big enough for say 24 folks)
    2 when the bots have everything tested start sending people
    3 the first group then builds MB Beta (big enough for 120 people)
    4 after everything is tested and stable we start sending Managers
    5 MB Gamma gets built
    6 Congress critters get sent up (enough people should be there to "count")

    Worry about which nation on Dah MudBall gets which moon rocks after we can have a conference ON THE MOON

    --
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    1. Re:lets work on getting folks THERE first by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nice plan, but I'd add two final steps:

      7. After the Congress critters are sent up there, we send lawyers and other politicians.
      8. Recall any science folks sent there to set up the place and let them run the whole setup into the ground in an isolated fashion.

      Optional step 9: Broadcast the whole thing as a great new reality show: Politicians and Lawyers On The Moon!

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    2. Re:lets work on getting folks THERE first by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem with mining the moon, and space travel in general, is a pure physics problem. One that isn't easily solved. The reason that we haven't advanced space travel much in the past 30 years is because it's actually not really solvable without some huge leap in technology, such as anti-gravity drives or space elevators, which are all science fiction at the moment.

      The problem is this. Since there's little-to-no air for spacecraft to put against as we leave the atmosphere, the only way we can accelerate (or resists accelerating back towards the earth), as we reach the upper atmosphere is to eject mass out the back of the spacecraft at high speed. Due to Newton's third law, pushing mass out the back of a spacecraft creates a reactive force propelling the spacecraft forward. You can't have an electric spacecraft like you can an electric car because there's no road for the spacecraft to push against. For every gram of cargo you want to put into space, you have to have enough fuel to propel that mass into space, also, remembering that the fuel itself has mass, which itself must be propelled a certain distance until it is expelled.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:lets work on getting folks THERE first by JWW · · Score: 1

      Next step?

      7 Nuke the site from orbit,its the only way to be sure.

    4. Re:lets work on getting folks THERE first by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2

      4 after everything is tested and stable we start sending Managers

      4.5 Rot and decay quickly sets it. Critical systems begin to fail and resources dwindle as engineers and scientists responsible for upkeep and maintenance are overwhelmed with red-tape and paperwork, and eventually outnumbered by a vast legion of administrative staff who inexplicably are given decision making responsibility in MB Beta.

      The last computer log transmission from MB Beta recorded that the colonists died enmasse shortly after senior management voted to divert oxygen supplies from life support systems to more cost productive use in smelting facilities, leading to a 400% increase in executive bonuses in the quarter. Company stock soared on expectations of an imminent government bailout.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    5. Re:lets work on getting folks THERE first by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      The reason that we haven't advanced space travel much in the past 30 years is because it's actually not really solvable without some huge leap in technology, such as anti-gravity drives or space elevators, which are all science fiction at the moment.

      Bull fucking shit.

      Project Orion could have been built in the 1960s.
      A lunar space elevator could have been built in the 1970s.

      It's science fiction not because we don't understand the physics. Not because we can't solve the engineering hurdles. It's science fiction solely because we lack the political and financial will to make it happen.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    6. Re:lets work on getting folks THERE first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would make for a good part of some sci-fly flick's plot.

       

    7. Re:lets work on getting folks THERE first by El_Oscuro · · Score: 1

      We can also send up other useless people such as middle managers, account executives, telephone sanitizers, hairdressers and such. Meanwile the rest of us will lead rich and happy lives, enjoying our new reality programs until we are all wiped out by a virulent disease contracted from a dirty telephone.

      --
      "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
  20. Re:No by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No one can get to the Moon and no one has the resources to do so. Realistically this is something we'll have to figure out in a hundred years, not every time someone lands a rover on the moon.

    We went from the Wright brothers flight to landing a couple dudes on the Moon in less than 60 years. Because we had a reason.

    Never underestimate the drive and ability of human beings with a purpose.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  21. Re:Why bother? by mark-t · · Score: 2

    We're never going to get back to the moon

    Hyperbole much? "Never" is an extremely long time.

  22. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What are the resources there?

  23. Re:Why bother? by clickclickdrone · · Score: 1

    Based on previous examples, what seems to work well for American's to really get it together tech wise is to have a president outline a grand, almost impossible plan then shoot them. Worked for Kennedy/Apollo and Reagan/Star Wars although obviously Ronnie got better.

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
  24. Missile Base by johnsie · · Score: 1

    Whoever gets the moon get's a very nice place to station lasers and missiles pointed at earth. It's of strategic military importance. The best place to have a star wars program is from a satellite. The moon is the biggest ass satellite of them all.

    1. Re:Missile Base by csumpi · · Score: 1

      At the Pentagon, in 30 years:

      "Oh, shit, the Chinese just launched a rocket at Justin Bieber's mansion!"

      "What's the origin?"

      "The Moon."

      "Oh, ok. I'm going fishing this weekend, so I have to run. Let's just deal with this Monday."

    2. Re:Missile Base by nojayuk · · Score: 2

      Work out how much delta-v it takes to get a missile from the Moon's surface to somewhere, anywhere on Earth then compare that with the effort needed to fire a cruise missile from somewhere on the Earth to its target on Earth and then get back to me. After that we can discuss the pricetag and annual operating costs.

      Lasers over a distance of 400,000km followed by 50km of atmospheric defocussing, right...

      Absolute guess here but are you American by any chance? Any time I read militaristic stupidity and a belief that anything in space must have a military application then the odds are they're kill-crazy Americans.

    3. Re:Missile Base by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except at any given time, there is 50% of Earth that you can't attack/defend

    4. Re:Missile Base by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      At the Pentagon, in 30 years: "Oh, shit, the Chinese just launched a rocket at Justin Bieber's mansion!"

      Optimist!

    5. Re:Missile Base by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      All you'd need would be a well-targetted trebuchet to bombard Earth from the moon, wouldn't you? Seeing as the moon's gravity is so low.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    6. Re:Missile Base by Bucc5062 · · Score: 1

      True statement about the high ground, but as another post mentioned, the moom is pretty far away. A laser fired at the Earth would be hard to defend against, but the power requirements would be damn high I figure (IANAS). Simply limiting to amount og power generation in one spot (or combined) could help contain that threat. I found this on a quick search

      There are astronomical centers that actually make use of laser (very powerful ones) that are aimed precisely at a very specific part of the moon, and a very (really very tiny, because by the time the beam hits the moon it is several km wide)

      I'm not to worried about lasers.

      Now missiles could be a problem. But I see again that pesky distance thing. We'd certainly see either a launch or a object coming back from the Moon pretty soon after launch (I'd be looking all the time). Best possible time I found was this:

      Record breaking, fast-track to the Moon: 8 hours, 35 minutes

      But it was a fly by. Seems like the average is @ 5 days. That is plenty of time to set up a missile defense. Also, the missile has to survive dropping into a good sized gravity well without burning up.

      So in terms of defense, the Earth feels generally safe because of distance and we have a gravity well with am atmosphere. The moon, for defense, also has distance, but might be more vulnerable to orbital lasers and a missile attack since there is no friction to deal with upon arrival. From a military point of view, there seems to be less strategic value then one would think. Now orbital platforms around Earth...that is more worrisome. I'd also worry about colonists living in the asteroid belt getting a wad about something and directing BIG boulders at the planet. That could be a bigger issue.

      Isn't lovely how we can think of so many different ways to destroy mankind (sigh).

      --
      Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
    7. Re:Missile Base by Meyaht · · Score: 1

      He actually said "biggest ass satellite", yes he's american. Hell, he might be in the cube next to me. Loosen up, enjoy the fiction. Try not to take everything on the internet so literally.

      --
      I believe in karma, which is why, when I do something bad to people, I assume they deserve it.
    8. Re:Missile Base by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      NASA blasts a 1000Watt laser at the moon on a regular basis, in fact the Goddard center has an even bigger one going in place to give them a better return pulse for range finding. Yes they actually measure how far away the moon is quite a bit

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Laser_Ranging_experiment

      Lasers lose power on a logarithmic scale, so to hit the moon with enough power of a laser beam to actually heat the ground, not destroy anything, but act as a space heater, the ground based laser here would have to be so big that the atmosphere would boil, and they would have to use most of the power that the United states generate to fire the beam. Attenuation from our atmosphere is huge, but the distance is just mindbogglingly large.

      So if you did have a moon base, you have about 5000 years before technology is at a point where someone can shoot a laser at your base from earth and even be noticed on the moon.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  25. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because the website was hashed together relatively quickly, by staff with little personal stake in its success, and honestly there were plenty of efforts to ensure external data would remain unreachable by the website's calls.

    A moon mission is very different altogether & would be managed differently. Stop whining & have some faith.

  26. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Bridges standing, roads open, clean water, electricity: those are all *major* problems that China and India actively struggle with. We don't.

    Except for the bridges that have collapsed and the ones that are in critical need of maintenance; roads barely worth the name; constant water boil advisories across various parts of the country and - I take it you've never lived in the Northeast if you think we don't still laughably struggle with electricity.

    Keep waving that flag though and ignoring our ailing infrastructure. We'll be number one in the race to the bottom at least, I guess.

  27. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by johnsie · · Score: 1

    The UN can't even manage things on earth.

  28. Don't Worry About the Moon's Resourses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let the invisible hand sort things out. It is a whole lot more efficient, and less intrusive, than government.

  29. What about Dennis Hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He already owns the moon (according to him at least)

  30. Re:Why bother? by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dude, we have two active rovers on Mars - one that has been roving around for 10 years. In addition, two of the orbiters we sent there are still operational, with another en route. The ESA has had an orbiter for 10 years. Even India has an orbiter en route to Mars. Do you really think we don't have the capability to land a rover on the moon?

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  31. Re:Why bother? by csumpi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We don't.

    Yet.

  32. If you don't give me 1M dollars I will blow up DC by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    also The moon unit will be divided into two divisions: Moon Unit Alpha and Moon Unit Zappa.

  33. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We'd have to mine a hell of a lot to noticeably change the moon's gravity. And a slightly lighter moon might make up for the energy we're taking out of the system with tidal power.

  34. Moon Advertising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would like to see a company sell advertising on the moon. They could use a moon bulldozer to scrape a pattern in to the lunar mare to produce a coca cola ad.

  35. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not like the Moon has native wildlife that we might disrupt. It's an airless lifeless rock right now. Why would we want to bother trying to preserve it in that state?

    Airless lifeless rocks have feeling too, you know.

  36. How to avoid a scramble? by beltsbear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First place the moon far away.
    Next introduce a large gravity well around earth. Then make sure there is a vacuum on the moon and the only source of power is the sun.

    That will avoid a scramble for a long time.

  37. Re:Why bother? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is not technology to go to space, you americans already have this. The problem is will to do this again.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  38. millions starve as we ponder fictional future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    without tears & innocence we will not get very far? handful of crown royal nazi psychos trashing our planet (causing the need to discover a new one) &/or populations sucks our spirits dry & deletes our genuine physical & spiritual allys all billions of us unchosens

  39. I got dibs on the dark side... by Maltheus · · Score: 1

    ...that's where all the good stuff is.

    1. Re:I got dibs on the dark side... by rts008 · · Score: 1

      I think Pink Floyd beat you to it long ago....

      "I'll see you on the Dark Side of the Moon." [snippet of lyrics]

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    2. Re:I got dibs on the dark side... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I hear there are cookies and bacon there. Or was that a different Dark Side?

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    3. Re:I got dibs on the dark side... by rwise2112 · · Score: 1
      --

      "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
  40. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we mine a shitload of material out of the moon, won't that affect it's gravitational effect on the planet?

    I haven't seen a failure of perspective (or even expending a minute effort to think) of this magnitude in quite some time. You're a fucking retard.

  41. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sometimes when i play monopoly, instead of developing my current properties i race to gobble up free spaces. I usually win.

  42. So you're telling me... by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

    that this guy the other day selling me the Moon was for real?

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  43. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, and when technology supports shipping quintillions of tons, we'll worry about that.

  44. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Tim+the+Gecko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we mine a shitload of material out of the moon, won't that affect it's gravitational effect on the planet?

    Mass of moon: 7 x 10^22 kg

    World annual steel production: 1 x 10^12 kg

    World annual concrete production: 2 x 10^13 kg

    Not an imminent problem to solve!

  45. Re:Why bother? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

    "Star Wars" worked?

    Under the administration of President Bill Clinton in 1993, its name was changed to the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) and its emphasis was shifted from national missile defense to theater missile defense; and its scope from global to more regional coverage. It was never truly developed or deployed, though certain aspects of SDI research and technologies paved the way for some anti-ballistic missile systems of today.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative

    If you consider rescoping the project and completely ditching the satellites to still 'work', yeah, I guess.

    Heh--I do really like that the satellite component had the acronym ERIS, though.

    --
    Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  46. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes lets appoint an unelected organization with a history of institutional corruption the rulers of the moon.. makes perfect sense.

  47. hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd be more worried about what emptying the moon from so much material (has to be a lot to even be worth the effort, logic) would do to earth. We all know how much is influenced by the moons gravity - could seriously mess up some things

  48. Sorry, don't by the 50 years by sunking2 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The shuttle cost $10k/lb to bring things 200 miles up to the ISS. SpaceX knocks that considerably. Now lets talk about going to the moon, being able to actually mine something, and bring it back. There is nothing that values in the $1M+/lb to go and get. It's not cost effective and will be much more than 50 years until it is and there is any sort of land grab because of it. Until then the Moon is huge, and the players so limited there will be no butting heads.

    1. Re:Sorry, don't by the 50 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's important to remember that we don't need to pay that launch cost for everything that comes back from a lunar mining operation. We just need to pay the launch costs for the initial equipment needed to set up the mining operation (probably a lot of tonnage anyways). Once the mining operation is setup up, shipping the goods back to earth is much cheaper since the Moon is at the top of the gravity well.

      So yes, it may take spending billions in launches from earth to get it going, but we won't be paying 1M/lb for launches from the moon to earth. We could use a mass driver to launch from the moon for much cheaper.

    2. Re:Sorry, don't by the 50 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing that values in the $1M+/lb to go and get.

      He3 is worth an order of magnitude more than that and exists in mineable quantity on the moon.

  49. Re:Why bother? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

    Except that that will shouldn't necessarily be focused on the Moon. Mars, Venus, and the outer planets all have a lot more to investigate about them. We put enormous multi-focusing telescopes in space to look at planets beyond our own system. It's not unreasonable to say the U.S. has ambitions with regard to space that outpace other nations.

  50. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First come first serve i say.

    Everyone is so concerned with civility but in reality mankind is still an evolving species driven by the basics of survival. Its more important to put bodies in space than it is to waste time arguing over which bodies to put there.

  51. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, but if Robotech has taught me anything it's that once you give the UN a space fleet, it can accomplish wonders... with the aid of reverse-engineered alien supertech that randomly crashes on an island near Japan.

    And if Robotech has taught me two things, 75% of intelligent life in the universe is genetically compatible with humans already, and the last 25% is self-mutating towards that goal.

  52. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by gl4ss · · Score: 2

    mooninites are dicks and their enormous bullets are easy to dodge so I think we're cool.

    but srsly fucking lunar conservationism? wtf? what's next, a petition to preserve venus as it is? let's just stay out of europa and do wtf we want with the rest, mkay?

    and I propose the following rule to it: whoever manages to get to the resources can use them as they see fit. I find it unlikely that they'll erase it out of existence any time soon.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  53. Re:Why bother? by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Funny

    No, we NEED to go back. We can't let China - a communist nation that hates freedom - beat us at this. In fact, we need to one up them and send a manned mission to Mars. To do that, we should pour tons of money into NASA and various scientific organizations. That'll show those dirty, rotten commies.

    (Waits for the "blindly patriotic" crowd to start chanting for more money to NASA and science.)

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  54. Nuke it from orbit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Its the only way to be sure.

  55. tutorials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.tutorials128.blogspot.com/

  56. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Funny

    no chance of just leaving it alone? arrogance abounds as abuse victims abuse everything

    I'll leave it alone if you leave it alone.

    But I'll prepare to pillage the lunar resources, just in case you make a move.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  57. Get lost, old school! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Now that we're all democratic,it's OK for the old world to carve up the new world, and screw anyone who wants independence!

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Get lost, old school! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The key thing with regard to independence is not being dependent. As long as the moon can not sustain a human civilization, the moon dwellers will not have independence. Any attempt to free themselves from the control of their earthly origin would be squelched by cutting of their supplies.

  58. Lol there is a treaty so no problem? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 0

    Treaty's work as well as you have guns to enforce them. That is the classic mistake of assuming somehow the rule of law enforces itself, ultimately it takes the rule of the gun to do so. The moon is potentially a very strategic position, the closest high ground that's capable of withstanding an attack while easy to launch kinetic weapons from.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
  59. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not like the Moon has native wildlife that we might disrupt.

    So no whalers on the moon?

  60. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    The moon should be easier. They wouldn't have to worry about getting tickets for double parking. No cops. Drunk driving? No problemo?

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  61. Re:Why bother? by eof · · Score: 1

    Except that we do. U.S. infrastructure is crumbling, we have lobbyists working around the clock to deregulate environmental protection, and even keeping the power on is becoming more of an issue. Thank goodness we have plenty of money to dump into unneeded military tech projects, though.

  62. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by alex67500 · · Score: 1

    It's not like the Moon has native wildlife that we might disrupt. It's an airless lifeless rock right now. Why would we want to bother trying to preserve it in that state?

    Airless lifeless rocks have feeling too, you know. You insensitive clod!

    FTFY

  63. the US is not a contender by peter303 · · Score: 0

    NASA was starved into irrelevance long ago. Both policitcal sides find reasons to starve it further. "Takes away from social programs" 'Increases the deficit"

  64. Re:Why bother? by alex67500 · · Score: 0

    We don't.

    Yet.

    Actually, you do. It just hasn't hit the headlines on Fox News yet.

  65. What about Antarctica? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about Antarctica?

  66. Adrian's Rule of Successful Aquisition by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

    Never give away part of something you might want all of later.

    --
    That is all.
  67. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who has worse roads?

    Beijing or New York?

    And i dont mean smog/polution, etc. I mean who's roads are in better condition?

  68. Re:Why bother? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

    To be more clear: Lack the will to go beyond of sending probes and start sending settlers. We have the moon where it is possible to mine taking advantage of low gravity, and a whole asteroid belt where it is easy to find literal giant metal balls just waiting to be processed.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  69. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by MaWeiTao · · Score: 2

    Way to be a wet blanket... I'm in full support of protecting the environment but people really take the mindset to the most idiotic extremes. There's nothing to spoil up there, except maybe the view.

    Personally, I'd love to look up at the moon and be able to see signs of human activity. It would be tangible evidence that humans are finally moving towards the stars. Although, considering that in orbit you can't see signs of human activity, I'm pretty sure the moon would look no different either.

  70. Re:Why bother? by hypergreatthing · · Score: 1

    More to the point, we have rovers on mars that draw penises. We own that place. The moon is so 50 years ago. Next stop Uranus.

  71. Re:Why bother? by johnsie · · Score: 1, Troll

    One of every four Bridges in the US is broken: http://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2011/08/07/one-of-every-four-u-s-bridges-is-broken/

    The US government has a website specifically addressing problems with closed roads: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/trafficinfo/

    Millions in the US drink dirty water http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/08/business/energy-environment/08water.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

    Energy poverty. Budget cuts in the US are causing people to freeze to death http://www.politicususa.com/2013/12/20/republican-budget-cuts-literally-causing-people-freeze-death-streets.html

  72. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by alex67500 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Good idea. Why not the Moon after the UN did such a great job divvying up Palestine and managing any subsequent conflicts over the land/resources there.

    OK, so the UN made one big mistake (fuelled by Great Britain's incompetence) in their history, but the organisation as a whole works pretty well. Just wish they could take over regulation of the Internet! They might get the moon bit sorted out first though.

  73. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by rwise2112 · · Score: 2

    If we mine a shitload of material out of the moon, won't that affect it's gravitational effect on the planet?

    Any more than the current effect of the moon moving away from the earth?

    --

    "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
  74. Boots on the ground by CreatureComfort · · Score: 1

    All that matters is Boots on the Ground.

    The international "can't get there" crowd, U.S. included, can only whine and posture in the U.N. as the Chinese strip mine whatever valuable resources they find there.

    --
    "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
    Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
  75. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

    What are the resources there?

    1. Silicon
    2. Oxygen
    3. Aluminum
    4. Iron
    5. Magnesium
    6. Water ice (in craters near the poles)
    7. Helium 3
    8. Titanium
    9. Lots of trace minerals
    10. Solar energy

  76. yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which we then generally find a cheap way to synthesize.

  77. Re:slashdot is for fags by scuzzlebutt · · Score: 1

    Wow. That escalated quickly.

    --
    In C++, your friends can see your privates.
  78. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    Not an imminent problem to solve!

    Thought that but wasn't sure, so figured it was worth asking.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  79. Re:Why bother? by wcrowe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not ignorant. I'm just paying attention. It's like the character Hari Seldon's observations in Asimov's Foundation series. You start noticing problems with the little things -- a burned out light here or there; a pothole that never gets repaired; road signs that get knocked down and are not replaced; etc, etc. Individually, they don't amount to much, but they are indicative of poor planning, bad management, and indifference.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  80. AVOID?? by Necron69 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why the HELL would you want to AVOID a scramble for Lunar resources? This is something to actively encourage, to get some permanent human settlements off this rock.

    Every man/country for themselves, and may the best and fastest effort win.

    Necron69

    1. Re:AVOID?? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Why the HELL would you want to AVOID a scramble for Lunar resources? This is something to actively encourage, to get some permanent human settlements off this rock.

      Wow. How sad. I had to scroll a very long time to reach this point.

      Capitalism has a whole bunch of drawbacks, but one of the things it does well is provide incentive to develop things. And we need to develop space, and there's a lot of good reasons why our moon is a good candidate for the first large-scale establishment(s).

      Unless we're expecting to find alien artifacts (or Atlantean! oooOooOo!) in the moon dust, why do we care who starts strip-mining the moon first? If we're going to do anything about it, we ought to just have some sort of nominally international declaration that if you do anything to change the appearance of the Earth-visible side of the moon without some sort of international near-consensus you shall be shat upon, yea verily, with a mighty and godlike crap.

      Barring significant alterations of its mass, or possibly aesthetic concerns, there's no good reason (yet?) to be concerned about commercial exploitation of the moon. Most concerns can be addressed by beginning with the far side. That's logical anyway, because we should be building a radio telescope there regardless of any commercial development, or lack thereof.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:AVOID?? by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      They were Lantean's. The At means main capital (capital of the galaxy perhaps, each planet may have its own capital for localized purposes). Capital Lanteans. Technically, the city names were also prefixed by planet name. Terra Atlantu on Earth, Lantia Atlantu at the cities original home in Pegasus. (bit of a mouth for anyone but the Ancients). You have to see movie abut the Ori story arc for the full story (Ark of Truth)

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:AVOID?? by Necron69 · · Score: 1

      There is no environment to protect on the moon. It is dead, irradiated rocks and dirt, already pockmarked by billions of years of meteorite craters. Strip mine the hell out of it for whatever useful things we can find. Who the hell care what it _looks_ like?

      It is lunacy like this that makes me realize that most "environmentalists" are really just anti-human.

      Necron69

    4. Re:AVOID?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is lunacy like this that makes me realize that most "environmentalists" are really just anti-human.

      Necron69

      Heh. "Lunacy".

    5. Re:AVOID?? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Agreed about the environazis. It's one thing not to shit in your own pool (that's just common sense); it's another to decree that there shall never be shit anywhere, even if harms nothing or is perhaps even beneficial. It's like the ARs -- they don't love animals; they hate people.

      I don't see that even the most vigorous strip mining could do much to change the lunar landscape, especially as visible at this distance -- I mean, what's one more crater, or even a hundred more craters, among the tens (hundreds?) of thousands already there? Light pollution might be more of a visual issue. So as was pointed out, do your thing on the far side instead. And plant that radio telescope there, for sure.

      Then again... perhaps someday there'll be a "great Darsh face hanging over the garden wall". ;)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    6. Re:AVOID?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Preserving the Lunar Vacuum is more valuable than anything mined on the moon.

  81. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by es330td · · Score: 1

    If we mine a shitload of material out of the moon, won't that affect it's gravitational effect on the planet?

    IIRC, the force of gravitational attraction is proportional to the product of the masses. Given the magnitude of the masses of the Earth and the Moon, moving mass from one to the other in the amounts of which we are capable will result in a delta of the before and after products barely indistinguishable from zero.

  82. Re:Why bother? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    The problem is not technology to go to space, you americans already have this. The problem is will to do this again.

    No. The problem is a reason to do it again. We already have a sack of moon rocks. We don't need another. Until there is an economic reason to go back to the moon, the government should be spending our tax dollars on something that matters.

  83. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by durrr · · Score: 1

    Who cares about the fucking moon, it's a huge fucking desolate wasteland. Save for boots on the ground there no one is going to claim all of it. By the time someone starts an industrial plant up there you'll have all other aspiring world power nations shitting their pants and pouring billions into competing projects so you'll be lucky if you claim a crater or two for yourself.

    In the end it will be economical trade anyway. Someone will be sitting on surplus steel and someone will not bother to send a fucking smelting plant for 25 billion to the moon.

  84. Same as Antarctica by tomhath · · Score: 1

    The Antarctic Treaty has worked pretty well so far. Something similar would work for the moon, although a Moon Treaty should have stronger controls on those pesky Japanese whalers doing "research".

    1. Re:Same as Antarctica by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      Antarctic Treaty is a terrible treaty. It basically keeps the whole continent from being developed. Before we colonize the moon we should probably colonize Antartica first. Once we have a couple billion people on Antartica then we can go to the moon.

  85. Bring on the scamble! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    The perennial argument against space exploration, especially by humans, is "There ain't nothin' up there." If a lunar resource scramble did develop, this would put an end to that line of reasoning for good. Of course, such an outcome would be immediately followed by "How arrogant of man to exploit the resources of the precious Environment..." Bite me, McKibben: the Moon has no ecosystem, and no natives for whatever equivalent of the British East India Company we set up to fear exploiting.

  86. Re: Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope. Our finest minds are working at Wall Street coming up with new ways to move money around. Talent usually go where the money is.

  87. Lunar gold? by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

    There's gold (and helium 3) in them thar hills.

    Can we make concrete from the lunar dust?

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  88. The moon is big by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The surface area of the moon is larger than all of Africa. I don't think there's a risk of a land shortage there any time in the near future. I'd love to be proven wrong, though.

    1. Re:The moon is big by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's also no "land" on the Moon. Surface area, maybe, but "land"? Not even close. The coldest part of the South Pole is millions of times more hospitable than the Moon.

  89. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then they should stop mooning us.

  90. Certified owner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey!

    You better get your hands off my land.

    I already own a square kilometer of the moon and I've got a certificate to prove it.

  91. Scientists just can't help themselves. by mjperson · · Score: 1

    Always communicating with each other and sharing their ideas. What's wrong with them!

    "Scientists can't help communicating with each other and sharing ideas.'" Where the heck did that sentence even come from?

  92. Whoever Gets There First... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Call me crazy, but I think whoever has the resources to go to the moon and collect its resources... should get said resources.

  93. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess you were not around for the 2003 blackout that knocked out power to the entire NE of the U.S and part of Canada.

  94. Re:Why bother? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

    Sending settlers when you have only just barely established where there might be a supply of water could be construed by the more ethical to be jumping the gun.

  95. RE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We do have electric space motors - ion drives throw a small amount of matter out the back *very fast*. Rather that the usual rocket engine that ejects large amounts of matter at relatively slow speeds.

    1. Re:RE by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but that only works once you're already in space, and from what I'm aware, doesn't even help if you are in orbit around earth. It's only useful once you've reached a certain distance away from the earth/moon. Ion drives work by putting out a small force continuously over a long period of time, in space, where there is very little force acting on you. As soon as there's a strong force to contend with, like in the earth's atmosphere, or even outside the earth's atmosphere, but still under strong influence from earth's gravity, they fail to be able to produce enough force to power a space craft.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:RE by cerberusti · · Score: 3, Informative

      To reach orbit you need to be able to generate enough force to lift your craft above the bulk of the atmosphere and put on enough speed to obtain orbital velocity.

      Once you are there drag will be minimal, and even small propulsive forces will add up over time to get you escape velocity. Gravitational forces will not stop you from doing this as long as you overcome whatever the atmospheric friction is (if gravity is very strong, you just take longer to put on the speed to escape from orbit.)

      The basic principle of ejecting matter with more energy is sound, but the devices we have which can do this tend to be heavy with low thrust, so using an ion drive to escape the atmosphere and hit orbital velocity is beyond our capabilities at the moment.

      This is really more a matter of producing a lot of energy quickly (and not melting whatever we are using to push mass out at a high rate with high energy.)

      I do expect that we will get better at this over time, chemical energy is just very easy in comparison.

      --
      I'm a signature virus. Please copy me to your signature so I can replicate.
    3. Re:RE by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      But that's part of the problem. If you want to use an ion engine to get you out of orbit, it's going to take a very long time. On the order of years. Ion engines make sense for trips that are long distance, like going to Mars, or even further out in the solar system, and beyond, but to actually escape Earth's gravity, while possible, would increase the trip length to the point of significantly slowing down the mission.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  96. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I must also warn that The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress...

  97. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

    If we mine a shitload of material out of the moon, won't that affect it's gravitational effect on the planet?

    I'll keep this simple.

    No. Not even close. If we shipped ten times more material than we have mined out of the earth in all of history, it would still be a negligible amount of the Moon's total mass.

  98. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by wooferhound · · Score: 1

    That's No Moon . . .

    --
    We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
  99. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see what you did there... USA USA!

  100. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which of those have value /on the moon/ ?

    Silicon, oxygen, water are all quite plentiful down on earth. Even iron, aluminum and titanium are abundant. Magnesium isn't needed in massive amounts.

    In fact, the Moon has mostly lightweight atoms, which generally are the less interesting ones. You're not going to find gold nuggets on the moon.

    So, solar energy then? No, that's best harvested in much lower earth orbits. Geostationary would be a good spot. Until interplanetary flight takes off, the main resource would have to be He-3

  101. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's actually a moment, but you keep believing that time is linear.

  102. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

    Please god let this be a joke.

  103. Private companies claims? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ROFL

    not possible m8...

    Anyway the only way to make a claim without an international / ONU aggreament is to place an 18 years old there with a rifle there (special magnetic / electric rail gun naturally).

  104. Re:Why bother? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The goal of "Star Wars" was to destroy Communism by raising the cost of nuclear aggression to beyond what the Soviet economy could afford. It did exactly that.

  105. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Motard · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think future history books would benefit from a Great Lunar War.

  106. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hurr durr.

  107. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by wooferhound · · Score: 1

    If we mine a shitload of material out of the moon, won't that affect it's gravitational effect on the planet?

    If we shoot a thousand rockets off of the Earth, won't that affect the gravitational effect on the moon ?

    --
    We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
  108. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure we can go back any time we want. NASA would have been foolish to destroy the original soundstage used for the Appolo missions. I bet they'll even get the shadows right this time.

  109. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by the_other_chewey · · Score: 5, Informative

    What are the resources there?

    1. Silicon

    2nd most abundant element in Earth's crust

    2. Oxygen

    Most abundant element in Earth's crust

    3. Aluminum

    3rd most abundant element in Earth's crust

    4. Iron

    4th most abundant element in Earth's crust

    5. Magnesium

    In the top 10 of the most abundant elements in Earth's crust.

    6. Water ice (in craters near the poles)

    Oceans

    7. Helium 3

    10s of ppb only, and just on the surface (solar wind doesn't really penetrate).
    Also, it's useless as an energy source compared to everything else:
    If we are at a technological level capable of building a fusion plant for He3,
    we can build one for hydrogen for much less. And thus, again, Oceans.

    8. Titanium

    In the top 10 of the most abundant elements in Earth's crust.

    9. Lots of trace minerals

    In traces very similar to those on Earth, given the common history.

    10. Solar energy

    Deserts.


    So unless the idea is to produce stuff that goes further out and not back to Earth,
    mining the Moon is just an insanely difficult way to get resources we have plenty
    of down here.

    Admittedly, building an actual production economy for space exploration would be
    a great idea, and I'm all for it. Waiting for humanity to get the technical capability (to say
    nothing of the will) to do so might still take a while though. We're far from being there.

  110. Re:If you don't give me 1M dollars I will blow up by k6mfw · · Score: 1

    uhmmm, a million dollars is not that much money, maybe ask for a little more. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTmXHvGZiSY

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
  111. The moon is BIG by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

    It may be small as planetary bodies go, but is still really huge, its.surface area is similar to all of Asia. We are ridiculously far away from having a resource conflict on the moon. As far as environmental concerns - it already is an ugly ("sort of like a dirty beach") lifeless radioactive wasteland - what could we possibly do to make it worse?

    If some country or agency really manages to use a substantial fraction of the 40 MILLION square kilometers of lunar surface, then as far as I'm concerned they can have it, I'm on their side.

    In reality any attempt to regulate commercial or national exploitation of the moon is just a way for the countries that no longer have the will to explore space to discourage others from doing so.

  112. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would definitely be interesting to look up on a clear, dark night (away from a city) and see the little dots of light barely visible against the shadowed portion of the moon. One small change, barely visible if you're not looking for it, but with a giant meaning.

  113. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by dadelbunts · · Score: 1

    they have a great vertical leap tho

  114. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    And furthermore, an organization that gives resentful thugs from postage-stamp satrapies an inordinate amount of power.

  115. Re:slashdot is for fags by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

    tangent-ville: I doubt it'll be governments who wind up escalating or owning the thing, but corporations. Odds are very good that someone will pull a Heinlein and get it declared an entity separate and distinct from any single nation's control. The only trick is to get the big boys (US, China, Russia) to sign off on it, but since all three are somewhat easily controllable by corporations...

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  116. Spain and Portugal? by mooseman · · Score: 1

    Does anyone remember your history lesson? Spain and Portugal claimed the entire western hemisphere would be split between themselves, which is basically why most countries on South America speak Spanish, except Brazil speaks Portugese. 500 years later, what's the status of that treaty? Not much.

    We'll do the same except this time it will be US vs China, and 500 years from now US and China will be nobodies.

  117. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by binarylarry · · Score: 1

    No... wait, yep, actually it IS the moon!

    --
    Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
  118. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

    Sadly, AC is right... the friggin' thing is HUGE - it would take literal millennia upon millennia to mine even 1% of it away at current technology.

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  119. Go away little Kim Ils by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    I WANT a scramble!

    We WANT a scramble!

    We want autonomous. colonies, and then small nation-states, on the moon.

    Central planners, please jump into Christmas tree grinders in January as they swing by. Wildcat development has done nothing but bring freedom and development to humanity on unheard-of scale.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  120. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes, and when technology supports shipping quintillions of tons, we'll worry about that.

    Quintillions of tons?!? We can do better than that. We'll just de-orbit it. Then it will all be on Earth and easy to get.

  121. Re:Why bother? by jythie · · Score: 1

    The will is there. Looking at the US between public and private institutions I see a lot of work being done here. However no one is at the point where we can set up a colony. The tech (and economics) just isn't there yet. Something that has been discovered over the decades is that doing anything in space is a lot harder and a lot more expensive then people hoped it would be.

  122. Whoever gets there can keep it ALL by k6mfw · · Score: 1

    Simply getting something to the moon is extremely difficult, if it is easy there would be all kinds of spacecraft going there (geez, I see zillions of PPT and occasional technology demonstrators). So whoever country builds up a usable infrastructure to utilize lunar resources, they can simply say piss off to everyone else.

    Hmmm, this could create problems when have-nots will wage war with the haves. But at times reminds me when Ming Dynasty didn't think much of their massive navies and they were faced more with land based enemies than ocean based. But then couple hundred years later comes ocean going gun boats from Europe and dominate the region.

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
  123. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Based on previous examples, what seems to work well for American's

    Is obviously not the use of apostrophes. Where did all you semiliterate greengrocers come from??

  124. Definitely not NASA by bradley13 · · Score: 1

    NASA is next to useless nowadays - a massive bureaucracy that puts out only the smallest of missions in return for it's massive budget. Sure, the Mars rovers are impressive, but that is just exactly how many missions over how many years for how much money? Pournelle's iron law at work...

    Far better would be to offer prizes to private industry. First company to send a lander to Mars that does X and Y: prize $100,000,000. First company that manages this on Venus: prize $500,000,000. First probe to "land" on an asteroid. First company to refine metal from an asteroid. First company to refine fuel on the moon. You get the idea...

    Close fricking NASA. For $16 billion a year you can buy a lot of private innovation.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Definitely not NASA by Motard · · Score: 2

      NASA is still going strong. We just sold one of the A's.

  125. Re:Why bother? by jythie · · Score: 1

    The issue is not one of reason, it is one of time horizon. Over the last few decades both public and private planning has become increasingly short term. Plans for things that will have big payoffs 20 or 30 years down the road are dismissed, while plans with smaller short term payoffs are glorified. Something like a moon colony is a long term economic investment, it would take time to get a return back on it (assuming the tech ever gets to the point that we would), but right now the US just isn't thinking that way.

  126. From the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ya, lets us import iron ore from the moon. That will work.

  127. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that's Loonies... you insensitive clod.

  128. Re: Why bother? by jythie · · Score: 1

    Yeah,.. when I was an undergrad working in a physics department, we had active recruiting from wall street firms and they tended to grab a lot of the best people. And now working in systems engineering we have trouble even getting grad students or staff for research, undergrads usually go strait into finance and staff are hard to keep since they can get twice or more salary doing modeling for investors.

  129. Re: nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Any large scale manufacturing, such as a five mile long O'Neill colony, will require considerable resources. Mining the moon and lifting it out the moon's gravity well is much easier than getting it from Earth. Even a small scale project, like building a lunar copy of Arecibo, isn't feasible without lunar mining and manufacturing.

  130. Re:Why bother? by LoRdTAW · · Score: 1

    USA! USA! USA!

  131. Re:Why bother? by penix1 · · Score: 0

    It did work but not technically. The true purpose of SDI was to bankrupt the USSR to hasten its collapse. As a propaganda tool it worked perfectly. It also worked in the sense that it put a lot of contractors to work developing technology that would never work and they didn't have to account for it. So basically Ronnie gambled that they would go broke before we did. Of course, he put it all on the government credit card and a reckoning is coming soon but woohoo! The USSR is dead!

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  132. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Poisonous+Drool · · Score: 1

    Won't someone think of the native people?

    Do you mean like this native "people"?

  133. I claim the whaling rights! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PWnsamvE2k

  134. Re:Why bother? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

    This whole argument sounds like rationalization after the fact. "Oh, of course I knew the tech would never work...I was just planning to outspend them...yeah, that was the plan all along!"

    --
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  135. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It did work but not technically. The true purpose of SDI was to bankrupt the USSR to hasten its collapse. As a propaganda tool it worked perfectly. It also worked in the sense that it put a lot of contractors to work developing technology that would never work and they didn't have to account for it. So basically Ronnie gambled that they would go broke before we did. Of course, he put it all on the government credit card and a reckoning is coming soon but woohoo! The USSR is dead!

    Ignoring the fact that Gorbachev was trying already to tone down the cold war and Reagan ignored him so his military-industrial buddies could get filthy rich at the public trough while Ronne waved his cowboy hat like Slim Pickens.

  136. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you're saying you'll have a rover that will draw penises in Uranus?

  137. Re:Why bother? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    As has this Chinese lunar lander.

    Am I the only one who finds it kinda ... odd? I mean, whenever the US launch some satellite nobody gives a shit about we get to see at least a minute of stock footage (because, well, there is none, considering that the one half of the crap launched here today is for spying on us and the other half is for spying on the rest of the world), but here they send a craft back to the MOON and I get to hear from /. about it, days after it happens?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  138. Re:Why bother? by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The folks killed by the I-35W bridge collapse beg to differ.

    And before you object that anecdotes are not data, the ASCE thinks that America is barely passing overall.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  139. Re:Why bother? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, it's a stalemate. New York has the better roads, but Beijing has more parking spaces.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  140. OT: Jade Rabbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone else think at first that this was some kind of sex toy?

  141. What nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's one thing to send a camera on wheels that sends back radio waves, and sending a mining operation that sends back mass. There's nothing on the Moon that isn't here already. What completely delusional Space Nutterish crap.

  142. Anti-China dribble from the owners of Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another day, another crude propaganda attack on those designated 'enemies' by Team Obama and Team Blair.

    China is going to own the Moon, dribble, dribble. Reds under the bed, dribble, dribble. Spend even more on the US military, and find even more reasons to use History's biggest war machine to murder ever more Humans, dribble, dribble.

    Tell me, sheeple, does this propaganda play really work on your sheeple minds? I mean, every day the owners of Slashdot look for propaganda articles like this to promote, so clearly THEY think you are this stupid.

    You know NASA is a front for America's military options in space. You know China and Russia are the only powers on Earth left to prevent the US from applying its nation-exterminating genocides in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya and Syria to dozens of other target nations across our planet. You know the war mongers of the USA, fully supported by those like the owners of Slashdot, see the 'conquest' of China and Russia as their ultimate goals.

    I would also like to think you are smart enough to know that 'going to the Moon' is simply practice for any nation preparing to confront the absolute evil of the US military use of space, and that Russia and the US long ago proved the uselessness of using the Moon for any practical purpose.

    Part of any space program is winning the wide-eyed enthusiasm of young people, so they are inspired to become your future generations of participants in growing, future versions of the program. So you go to the Moon, or you go to Mars, and as a consequence the following decades bring more and better people to work on your military space projects. China is engaged in a race against time- the count-down to the moment the USA decides to launch an unthinkably massive pre-emptive attack against China in order to take control of the entire planet.

    Behind the US war mongers who are DUMB enough to imagine a comprehensive victory for American butchers over the forces of Russia and China are monsters like Tony Blair. Blair simply wants the World War- to manoeuvre the US into a position where it willingly triggers a fully unleashed, nuclear and biological aggressive war against every powerful non-aligned nation on the Earth, almost certainly in the name of greater zionist Christian 'glory' (Blair knows the 'religious' play is likely to be the successful one in the USA).

    So Slashdot will continue to bash Russia- continue to bash China- continue to bash any nation under attack from the USA, or listed to be attacked soon. Slashdot will continue to lionise the twin depravities of Saudi Arabia and Israel, the favourite allies of 90%+ of those that serve in Congress and the Senate.

    1. Re:Anti-China dribble from the owners of Slashdot by Reliable+Windmill · · Score: 1

      Well put.

      --
      Signature intentionally left blank.
    2. Re:Anti-China dribble from the owners of Slashdot by Meyaht · · Score: 1
      --
      I believe in karma, which is why, when I do something bad to people, I assume they deserve it.
  143. Re:Why bother? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    So you say it would help if we threatened managers with imprisonment or worse if they can't get their shit together?

    Sounds like a plan, we should try that some time.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  144. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So unless the idea is to produce stuff that goes further out and not back to Earth,
    mining the Moon is just an insanely difficult way to get resources we have plenty
    of down here.

    Duh. The whole point of mining on the moon is that it is IN SPACE. It is at the bottom of a shallow gravity well, with no atmosphere, so a simple mass driver (way more efficient that chemical rockets) can be used to launch materials into orbit. Other than maybe the Helium-3, no one is going to bring these materials back to earth.

  145. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your parents shouldn't have let you consume all those lead paint chips.

  146. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

    Thank you. People love to point out that the US hasn't been to the moon in 40 years, like it's some huge failure. But there's no reason to go to the moon. There's nothing there.

  147. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Sun loses 4 million tons of mass per second anyways already...

  148. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had to look up what a water boil advisory is.

  149. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

    One big mistake? What about the extremely high-profile Oil-for-Food Programme? Widespread scandal, corruption, and kickbacks taking place. It kinda tells you something when most of the Wikipedia page has to be dedicated to documenting the abuses and investigations that took place. And if you read into it, you'll find that the connections reached as high as the son of the UN Secretary General at the time, who profited immensely from the business that was thrown his way as a result of the programme.

  150. Why avoid it? by Maudib · · Score: 1

    A scramble may lead to some rapid technological innovation. Sounds like a good thing.

    That said, the moon is really really big and we struggle to put more then a few tons on it right now. Not too worried.

  151. Re:Why bother? by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

    Which bring us to the mars colonization project http://www.mars-one.com/

    I thought they would have tried the moon first. At least it's close enough that a rescue mission may be able to get to you in time depending on the issue.

    Dangerously low food or water supply the original moon mission only took 3 days to get there, mars would be an 8 or 9 month trip.

  152. Re:Why bother? by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While China and India are sending spacecraft there, our government can't even build a working website

    "Truthiness" much? Do you have any idea how fucking many perfectly functional web sites the US Government has? Starting with NASA's? Ever register a copyright? copyright.gov. Want to see how many people live in your town? Census.gov. And guess what? Even the Obamacare site is working now.

    How the hell did that completely inaccurate comment get modded up? Twice! I'm glad they were overruled by smarter moderators.

    our finest minds are squandered on ways to get people to click links

    Jeff Bezos is our finest mind? I think you'll find that the "finest minds" aren't greedsters, but scientists working at universities and yes, at NASA.

  153. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    Actually, our near-term fusion reactors probably will use some helium-3--not as a main reactant, but as a plasma impurity which will allow a certain form of current generation using microwaves. But it's probably not worth mining from the moon.

  154. Please stop that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "they manage to take mostly Russian technology " by that token , the US and russian took most from the first innovator : the nazi germany.

    1. Re:Please stop that by Tyler+Durden · · Score: 1

      Not so fast. Those Nazis took much of their innovations from an American.

      --
      Happy people make bad consumers.
    2. Re:Please stop that by Optali · · Score: 1

      Did you know that this guy started his experiments in what was later called "Area 51" LOL
      And don't forget Tsiolkovsky a Tsarist Russian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiolkovsky_rocket_equation

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
  155. There is a huge difference by aepervius · · Score: 1

    The problem is the enrgy needed to escape the gravity well. Until you solve that problem efficiently, you are pretty much screwed and it might take hundred of year, if ever, to get colony or industrial extraction on other planetoid or moon.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:There is a huge difference by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      The problem is the enrgy needed to escape the gravity well.

      That, or figure out a way to make it work for us instead of against us.

      IANAP(hysicist), so I wouldn't have clue 1 as to how to make that happen, but it's a thought.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  156. Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

    Because the competent try it first.

    We really need a war over the moon's resources. Especially if said war produces a gun that plays techno music.

  157. Already-imagined Pros and Cons of Moon Mining by saintory · · Score: 1
  158. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regardless of "can't" or "won't"... there is no US rover on the moon. Like they say, the proof is in the pudding and it doesn't matter if one sprains an ankle or just doesn't bother to cross a finish line, a DNF is a DNF.

  159. "because it's cheaper" is not a real reason ... by pablo_max · · Score: 1

    Seriously, so what if those things are here on Earth? It would make more sense stop shitting where we eat so to speak. Same reason we use all the brown people oil before we use our own. Use your own resources only when you must.
    Sure, right now costs more in terms of money to get the stuff, but "because it's cheaper" is not a real reason to fuck up the planet.

  160. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

    [mod parent up, please]

    Although it will be a while before we get mass drivers working on the moon, even in the meantime, it's still much cheaper to boost out of Luna's gravity well than Earth's. Anyone who doesn't think there's a "business model" up there hasn't been paying attention to the last few years of development.

    --
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  161. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Luckily, the guys at NASA are into that kind of thing....

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  162. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    So the worst that can happen is that the moon starts generating life on it's own?

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  163. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    you forgot the two MOST valuable resources...

    11 Moon Rocks.
    12 Moon Dust.

    Moon rocks go for more than 5000X their weight in gold. Moon dust is close to the same value.

    So DeBeers will be there selling wonderful classy Moon rock engagement rings, because being expensive means you love her....

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  164. Can't avoid it by recharged95 · · Score: 1

    How To Avoid a Scramble For the Moon

    That's a pipe dream, especially if there's a large asteroid in a direct collision course with the Earth (hint: we will be scrambling).

  165. ever-quest by hraponssi · · Score: 1

    so is this how eq2 started? houhou

  166. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    " It is at the bottom of a shallow gravity well,"

    It is at the bottom of a Gravity well that is 1/3 as deep as the Earths gravity well but also still within the earths gravity well, which is also within the Sun's gravity well.

    To orbit is easy from there, out of orbit still needs a lot of energy.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  167. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but srsly fucking lunar conservationism? wtf?

    The moon has more impact on the earth than you might think.

    I find it unlikely that they'll erase it out of existence any time soon.

    I'll bet people thought the same about many resources on earth too. Now look at us.

  168. Re:Why bother? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Over the last few decades both public and private planning has become increasingly short term.

    Human planning has always been short term. There is no reason to believe this is a "new" problem.

    Something like a moon colony is a long term economic investment

    The problem is that "long term investment" is often used as a codeword for "spending huge gobs of money on a boondoggle." A moon colony would cost over trillion dollars. To give investors a ten percent return, it would need to generate 17 trillion in income in 30 years. But the likely income would actually be much closer to this amount: $0.

  169. Supply chains in orbit are expensive too by sjbe · · Score: 1

    You're missing the point. Yes hauling them back is useless. They would be used in space.

    For what exactly? By who? And with what technology? All I'm seeing is a bunch of ill informed hand waving about the economics and technology involved. You're just assuming everything would make economic sense and that the technology will somehow be viable. Yes, getting out of a gravity well is expensive. However it is not the only economic issue in play here.

    How do you propose the person doing it get an economic return if they return no product to Earth? Even if you somehow do manage to mine and process materials in space (which is a HUGE if) you still need to return *something* to Earth in order to make it economically attractive unless you are actually engaged in a colonization project with a completely independent economy.

    Getting materials to orbit is incredibly expensive.

    Sure, it is expensive to get materials out of a gravity well but it is not remotely clear that it would be any cheaper to process them in space especially since essentially 100% of the technology to mine and manufacture materials in space is, for all practical purposes, science fiction. While our scientists and engineers are pretty damn clever, this is a MUCH harder problem than most people realize. Seldom do people think about the supply chains that are required for all products. You have to have mining, refining, processing, transport, engineering, assembly, and quality controls for every single product and repeat it all for every material and every subcomponent in the item being made. You don't just have to send up a single device, you have to send up an entire supply chain to make space manufacturing technologically viable.

    1. Re:Supply chains in orbit are expensive too by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. Yes hauling them back is useless. They would be used in space.

      For what exactly? By who? And with what technology? All I'm seeing is a bunch of ill informed hand waving about the economics and technology involved. You're just assuming everything would make economic sense and that the technology will somehow be viable. Yes, getting out of a gravity well is expensive. However it is not the only economic issue in play here.

      How do you propose the person doing it get an economic return if they return no product to Earth? Even if you somehow do manage to mine and process materials in space (which is a HUGE if) you still need to return *something* to Earth in order to make it economically attractive unless you are actually engaged in a colonization project with a completely independent economy.

      Getting materials to orbit is incredibly expensive.

      Sure, it is expensive to get materials out of a gravity well but it is not remotely clear that it would be any cheaper to process them in space especially since essentially 100% of the technology to mine and manufacture materials in space is, for all practical purposes, science fiction. While our scientists and engineers are pretty damn clever, this is a MUCH harder problem than most people realize. Seldom do people think about the supply chains that are required for all products. You have to have mining, refining, processing, transport, engineering, assembly, and quality controls for every single product and repeat it all for every material and every subcomponent in the item being made. You don't just have to send up a single device, you have to send up an entire supply chain to make space manufacturing technologically viable.

      You're missing the point. Yes hauling them back is useless. They would be used in space.

      For what exactly? By who? And with what technology? All I'm seeing is a bunch of ill informed hand waving about the economics and technology involved. You're just assuming everything would make economic sense and that the technology will somehow be viable. Yes, getting out of a gravity well is expensive. However it is not the only economic issue in play here.

      How do you propose the person doing it get an economic return if they return no product to Earth? Even if you somehow do manage to mine and process materials in space (which is a HUGE if) you still need to return *something* to Earth in order to make it economically attractive unless you are actually engaged in a colonization project with a completely independent economy.

      Getting materials to orbit is incredibly expensive.

      Sure, it is expensive to get materials out of a gravity well but it is not remotely clear that it would be any cheaper to process them in space especially since essentially 100% of the technology to mine and manufacture materials in space is, for all practical purposes, science fiction. While our scientists and engineers are pretty damn clever, this is a MUCH harder problem than most people realize. Seldom do people think about the supply chains that are required for all products. You have to have mining, refining, processing, transport, engineering, assembly, and quality controls for every single product and repeat it all for every material and every subcomponent in the item being made. You don't just have to send up a single device, you have to send up an entire supply chain to make space manufacturing technologically viable.

      Well you could send earth all of the rare earth element they could ever want by mining descent sized meteor. helium 3 could power fusion reactors, space has unlimited (for all intents and purposes) supply of everything he could just stop all mining on earth and live off of supplies from space and stop shiting where we sleep as it were. we could build orbital stations for growing food and turn earth into a park like city, space if exploited properly would change everything and you are asking why it is a viable investment?

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  170. The only way to avoid the rush: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get there first.

  171. Re:No by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

    We went from the Wright brothers to landing men on the moon in less than 60 years. In the 45 years since we have gone from landing men on the moon to not being able to land men on the moon, and the US isn't even able to put men in orbit anymore.

    "We could but we just don't want to" is a common excuse, generally used by those who can't do something.

  172. Re: Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First I see a picture of some homeless person. Ohh, so sorry. I wonder if I will one day wake up homeless. No, I will not. It doesn't happen over night. It is a long series of bad decisions for most. Bridges. Yes, when the US did the highway projects, we built thousands almost at once. Guess what? Materials degrade over time. Guess what else, broken is a loaded term. Guess what else what else? How often do most of us see a collapsed bridge. I have never seen one. I've seen a truck fire under one, and earth quaked bridges. They are checked and repaired immediately. I think your links are some bullshit scare crap. Seek medication please.

  173. Seems an odd question... by shaitand · · Score: 1

    The United States made claim the moon in the same manner as early explorers, by planting the nation's flag. Unless China is looking for war with the US it wouldn't seem wise to steal US resources from the moon.

  174. Re:Why bother? by celle · · Score: 1

    "we have rovers on mars that draw penises"

          Link or it didn't happen.

  175. Re:Why bother? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    There's also no Statue of Liberty in Philadelphia. What is your point?

    By the way, there is a US rover on the moon. It has a steering wheel and was driven by human beings.

    --
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  176. Earth is just a life support system ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Because the Earth has liquid water, and enough complex organics to start the process of evolution.

    That water, and possibly the complex organic molecules, came from space. The asteroids out there are not made of different stuff than the earth. The advantage of the earth is that it provides a life support system, we don't have to take one with us.

  177. Re:No by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    We went from the Wright brothers to landing men on the moon in less than 60 years. In the 45 years since we have gone from landing men on the moon to not being able to land men on the moon, and the US isn't even able to put men in orbit anymore.

    "We could but we just don't want to" is a common excuse, generally used by those who can't do something.

    I'd lay the blame on our social direction changing from "let's show the world how badass we are" to "how can we get our mitts on ALL the money?"

    By "our social direction," I of course mean here in the USA.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  178. Evolution proves we *need* to go to space ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    No, I just answered his question factually. The reasons humans evolved on Earth are entirely unrelated to the reasons we might want to put humans in space. Ask a stupid question, get a stupid answer.

    You are so mistaken. If anything evolution ***proves*** we need to go to space. We evolved into what we are, an intelligent species, a dominant species, because of the incredible evolutionary void created by a mass extinction created by a big 6 mile rock falling from the sky. Dinosaurs were not a failed evolutionary branch, they were wiped out by an external force.

    1. Re:Evolution proves we *need* to go to space ... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      If anything evolution ***proves*** we need to go to space.

      "Need" implies some sort of value judgement. Evolution is a natural process. Don't anthropomorphize it.

      I agree that if we want the species to continue, we will have to find other rocks to live on. But I don't think the answer to that "if" is necessarily "yes". No individual human necessarily has any interest in the survival of the species beyond his own lifespan. I don't think you're going to see investors making investments that will only pay off to future generations.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:Evolution proves we *need* to go to space ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      If anything evolution ***proves*** we need to go to space.

      "Need" implies some sort of value judgement. Evolution is a natural process. Don't anthropomorphize it.

      Note I said "we need", not evolution needs. The point of my comment is that evolution does not necessarily control survival or success. One big rock can undue all of evolutions efforts.

      I agree that if we want the species to continue, we will have to find other rocks to live on. But I don't think the answer to that "if" is necessarily "yes". No individual human necessarily has any interest in the survival of the species beyond his own lifespan. I don't think you're going to see investors making investments that will only pay off to future generations.

      However investors can and will make a profit off of the short term incremental steps that lead to this more long term goal. Look at today's commercial space industry.

  179. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    It is at the bottom of a Gravity well that is 1/3 as deep as the Earths gravity well

    No. At 1g (where g=earth's surface gravity), the moons gravity well is 288km deep and earth's is 5,478km. That is not 1/3 but 1/19th. Citation.

  180. Re: slashdot is for fags by iamhassi · · Score: 1

    Is the moon profitable now? Meaning, can someone retrieve enough resources today to make the expensive trip there and back worth it? If not then no corporation is going to care now, they're not going to spend billions to buy land on the moon hoping it will be cheaper to get there and back in 20+ years. Therefore governments will need to divide up land on the moon now.

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  181. Rational is a risk/reward thing ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    You're not really pushing a rational business case here. You would typically find a use for the uber expensive material before you spend a lot of money going after said expensive material.

    Rational business cases involve risk and reward. High risk ventures can have a rational business case, they merely require a high potential reward.

  182. Re: nothing of any us to us on moon by iamhassi · · Score: 1

    Mining on the moon will be completely different than on earth. No oxygen = no gas engines, and no dinosaurs = no oil = no gasoline. Everything will be battery and solar or nuclear powered. And we haven't even covered what people will eat. Makes more sense just to send robots or rovers, might be slower than humans but easier to keep alive. Actually couldn't they do that now? Don't we have a rover on the moon now controlled from earth? Just need a rocket to land there, rover fills it up, rocket comes back to earth..... Profit!??

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  183. Re: nothing of any us to us on moon by iamhassi · · Score: 1

    Correct. The moon is 1/4th the size of the earth. Humans can't even begin to mine that much on earth let alone on the moon, and remember there's no oil on the moon so we won't be collecting oil or natural gas, only the most valuable and rare minerals will be mined. Compared to the size of the moon we will be mining practically nothing, and moon mining will be very slow going compared to mining on earth.

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  184. Re: nothing of any us to us on moon by iamhassi · · Score: 1

    If that is all the moon has then there is nothing to mine. Helium 3 is the only valuable thing on that list and even that is extremely rare on the moon so it would be extremely expensive to mine. Guess there is no need to mine the moon then.

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  185. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by sirlark · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I can't tell whether you're talking about the UN still, or have drifted onto the related topics of the failings of pretty much any modern business or political entity...

  186. Re:Why bother? by chihowa · · Score: 1

    You're still thinking too short term, which is why this sort of project belongs to the realm of government and not the private investor.

    A successful off-planet colony may take quote some time to become self sufficient and start establishing profitable industry. 'A long time' could even mean several hundred years. But the end result could be similar to colonizing the new world in economic effect: new resources, new industries, new markets.

    Establishing an off-world colony is really just an engineering problem at this point (especially if it's on a relatively tame place like Mars or the Moon). The positive economic impact of a successful colony (ie, permanent and self-sufficient) will be massive. We just need the will as a people to make plans that far into the future.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  187. Re:Why bother? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

    More to the point, we have rovers on mars that draw penises. We own that place. The moon is so 50 years ago. Next stop Uranus.

    I think that the TSA already beat NASA to it.

    --
    ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  188. Re:Why bother? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

    "we have rovers on mars that draw penises"

          Link or it didn't happen.

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/24/mars-rover-penis-draws-nasa_n_3148422.html

    unfortunately it did.

    --
    ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  189. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're massively overestimating the relative depth of the gravity wells (and the convenient lack of atmosphere). For a visual comparison:

    To get to the moon from the Earth.

    To get to the Earth from the moon.

  190. Don't play with gravity & impulse !! by burni2 · · Score: 1

    One word, nobody shall undertake commercial mining operations on the moon, anybody does, shall be killed by nuclear warheads.

    Because if done wrong, we could get the moon moving more rapidly away from the earth or the other way around. Impacting masses on moon and earth also play a role, but at the moment the moon gets 5cm more distant per year.

    We are in the need of Spacepeace.

    1. Re:Don't play with gravity & impulse !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lol, What? Turn up your oxygen levels, your hallucinating.

  191. Confusing waste with cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Space transportation costs aren't as bad as you think, or at least they shouldn't be. Its our implementation that is horrible, we are using defense contractors, government bureaucracy and expendable spacecraft. Using even 70s tech and proper economies of scale costs could probably be brought down 100 fold. For reference the stated space shuttle cost almost 700 million per launch, but only about 2 Million of which was for fuel (Solid (~1.8 Mill), LH2, LOX (200K)). A reusable craft, even multistage, using liquid fuel would probably only cost $400k per launch in fuel. Seeing as how a 747 costs around $154k per flight its not that unreasonable even adjusting for less capacity vs more cost. Spaceflight will never be as cheap as air travel, unless some massive tech advance occurs. But its also not the "rocket science" that we are told it is to justify the massive waste.

  192. Re:Why bother? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    You're still thinking too short term

    No, the problem is that you are not thinking. At a 10% rate of return, spending a trillion today is equivalent to spending 17 trillion thirty years from now, when our capabilities in robotics, materials science, and propulsion, will likely be much better than today. If the timeline is measured in "centuries", then investing now makes no sense. It makes far more sense to wait until we have a clue how the "massive positive economic impact" will actually happen.

  193. Re:No by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

    we went from landing man on the moon to essential hitchiking with the russians in less time

    never underestimate political bean counter ability to fuck up a good thing

    --
    ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  194. You guys know what... by freshlimesoda · · Score: 1

    The textbooks you read in school are the same that are taoght in India and China..their secondary school has equal calculus (may be more)...by the time their students post-graduate, more than half of Americans have dropped out anyway. The time has already shifted. It is only the said infrastructure such as clean water, electricity., roads bridges etc..that people from brilliant talent from likes of India and China keeps flowing into America. And this taleny in return keeps your rovers landing on Mars...Saturn ..wherever now and in future. So try this - give them a place no where to go but stay in their respective countries. I say America got most 20 years before being technologically ghosted. I give America only 5 years in case they stop maintaining their infrastructure today. Cheers!

    --
    I come to Slashdot only to read sigs. One you are reading is mine.
  195. Re:No by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    So... you don't think Russians are human beings?

    That's kinda weird, yo.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  196. why avoid it? by samantha · · Score: 1

    A scramble for moon real estate and mining rights would be the best news in half a century on the space front. I suggest you divvy up much like other Homestead type plans and land / mining claims in the past on earth. If you can get to a plot and do something at all to add value to it then you can claim it as yours.

  197. Outer Space Treaty by atomicxblue · · Score: 1

    Most of the world has already signed on, including the US and China.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty

    No government is able to lay claim to any celestial resources, such as the Moon or planets, as they belong to the human race as whole.

  198. Re:The moon should be controlled by the UN, perhap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The UN isn't the best group all the time, but they are the largest international and best organized and most accepted international organization to do this.

    The UN was designed to prevent WWIII. You want to know if the UN will be good at something? Does it prevent WWIII? If yes, then yes. If no, then no. Simple as that. Bad sci-fi movies will make you believe otherwise, but in the real world, that's how it is.

  199. Worthless without Gundam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only if it involves the Gundam

  200. Re:Why bother? by cavreader · · Score: 1

    When it comes to advanced tech capabilities (plus possession of really big pair of balls) the NSA has shown the world they have pretty much powned the Internet. I doubt they waste much time developing web sites. And when other countries setup their own space initiatives they rely heavily and almost exclusively on technology and operational experience collected from the US or old USSR programs. And while there is nothing wrong with using information gained from someone else's efforts none of them pioneered the technology and processes needed to get to the Moon or anywhere else for that matter. The only other country that can honestly claim they innovated something new is the USSR although chances are good the KGB was able to get hold of any US research to help them keep up. The US is still at the forefront of developing space technology. The replacement of the shuttle program with the X-37 program offers a re-usable space that can provide quick turn around times, ground breaking orbital maneuvering capabilities, stealth, and vastly increased mission time. With the manned version of the X-37 being built the US will own earths orbital spaces. If China or any other country even comes close to claiming exclusive rights to the moon or any where else you would see the US space programs go full tilt with no concerns about the cost. Say what you want about the US but the general population loves a good "us versus them fight" which can provide ample political cover for increasing the government funding. After all it was the US vs. USSR cold war power struggle that made the US moon missions possible.

  201. Re: nothing of any us to us on moon by cobraR478 · · Score: 1

    Well, no not "profit" yet. We'd have to discover something on the moon that's rare enough, and in enough demand on earth for there to be any profit in sending a giant rocket to the moon in order to bring back a fairly small amount of stuff. I haven't done the math, but at this point I doubt the economics come anywhere close to making sense.

  202. First come first served just like always by ralphaostrander · · Score: 1

    Only way it will work there will still be space wars for it.

  203. Re: slashdot is for fags by peragrin · · Score: 1

    Exactly. MasterCard and visa don't think saving 5 billion annually in credit card fraud is worth switching to chip and pin.

    When you need to to extract billions of dollars annually in raw material costs to make it profitable you need a good reason for businesses.

    Maybe moon diamonds would work. But any of the base minerals won't cut it initially

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  204. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Yes, and when technology supports shipping quintillions of tons, we'll worry about that.

    Quintillions of tons?!? We can do better than that. We'll just de-orbit it. Then it will all be on Earth and easy to get.

    With what reaction mass are you going to use to perform such a de-orbiting procedure? Where is the energy source for such a hair-brained scheme? Don't you think such energy should be put to something more practical, like sending all of humanity to another hundred star systems?

    You suffer from the same order of magnitude problem that the idiot above made with regards to thinking humanity could even make a dent in the Moon through mining activity. Actually, it was worse as at least mining stuff on the Moon is theoretically possible in large quantities.

  205. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Rail guns have already been built which have been able to achieve lunar escape velocity. Getting such a system to the Moon is just a matter of engineering and making it work in a lunar environment. While not one of the first things to be built on the Moon, if there was a business reason for getting a mass driver going it would be merely a matter of time and how much capital was available to get it built in the first place.

    The real question is if it is easier to simply grab a near-Earth asteroid instead?

  206. re: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably more like the Moon Nazis

  207. Re: nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That has to be the dumbest comment I have ever read on Slashdot. You are an idiot.

  208. Re: nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mine the moon for cheese!

  209. Re:Why bother? by csumpi · · Score: 1

    Actually, you do. It just hasn't hit the headlines on Fox News yet.

    Say what? Where did this even come from?

    Instead of the sly comments, maybe you should look up our GDP/debt ratio, and pull your head out of the sand.

  210. Re:Why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The goal of Reagan fans is to assert "see, that's exactly what we were counting on" well after the fact.

  211. Re:Why bother? by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

    Fact: We spend more money on infrastructure TODAY than we were during the Eisenhower administration, when we were building the Interstate Highway System - and yes, this is adjusted for Inflation.

    Fact: The Democratic Party is losing it's main sources of funding - Unions - and big surprise cooked up this whole Infrastructure story in order to ensure that more tax dollars go to the Teamsters, who return the bribes, er, favors, by donating large sums to the party, plus pushing their members to vote Democrat.

    Fact: Whenever one or the other parties calls for spending money on something, claiming we must spend this money or we are all doomed, grandma's gonna starve, you're gonna die, whatever you can assume they are LYING and it's all about GREED, not our well being.

    Fact: WTF does this have to do with Space Exploration, or the moon? Are the paid trolls so pervasive now that we can't talk about ANYTHING without all of the loons coming out of the closet?

    Fact: A poll released this week from a reputable polling source indicated that some 70% of the people polled believed that the biggest threat to the survival of America was big government. It's the death of liberalism, get over it, big government is not the answer to your problems, can we please talk about coding, technology, space exploration, and something INTERESTING???

    --
    Murphy was an optimist
  212. Why avoid a scramble??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First it's not really a question of "if" but "when" such exploitation will occur. The US has had plenty of opportunity with 1st mover advantage to make claims and exploit the moon. They sat on their asses when it could have been financial cheap for them to do it. If other nations are ready to pick and do the job instead, I'm 100% OK with that. The US had its chance and it failed. Let someone else try.

    I'm an American BTW

  213. Re:Why bother? by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

    The correct comment would have been "The Obama Administration can't build a working website" not our government can't even build a working website.

    --
    Murphy was an optimist
  214. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by frankenpc510 · · Score: 1

    It's almost a good question. The interesting question is: How large was the Earth before the moon was blasted free?

  215. Simplest method by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuke the Chinese

  216. true, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we still have NO FUCKING IDEA how to get fusion working, left alone getting He3 fusion working. I'm longing to see the solution, but my scientific estimate is it won't happen in my lifetime. also, from the scientific point of view, i would not worry about the radioactive waste from fusion that much. we're talking about a much lower amount of waste compared to fission, and it consists of mostly low half-life isotopes that are in most cases non-poisonous - whereas fission produces a lot of long half-life waste which is also often pretty poisonous apart from being radioactive.
    and there is another thing - if we REALLY get He3 fusion to work, we can produce the stuff on-site - using a fission or spallation type neutron source to breed tritium from hydrogen which will then decay to He3 with a half-life of 12 years.
    one thing with He3 fusion that makes me wonder if it really CAN work is how they want to extract energy from the process. doing deuterium or tritium fusion, this is trivial since most of the energy is carried away by the neutrons that He3 fusions wants to avoid - neutrons are charge-free, so they can leave the magnetic confinement. all products from He3 fusion are charged - so this won't work here. i've worked right next to Wendelstein 7-AS in garching for years, and most of the physicists there considered He3 fusion to be "neat - if it works". if ever, it will always be the second type of fusion reactor we get running, because if we can't make it with hydrogen first, we will never get it to work.

  217. Too much for capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting article in the UK's Guardian newspaper "Who outer space really is the final frontier for capitalism" http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/20/outer-space-final-frontier-capitalism-mine-moon
    Bottom line: capiatlism is too bloody timid to take on such a risky venture and the only force that could or would is a well-funded socialist state

  218. Scramble For the Moon and Its Resources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Houston - the Locust has landed"

  219. Auction it. by Occams · · Score: 1

    The UN should auction 15 year full property right leases, and give the money to developing countries.

    --
    Heavy is the head that wears the tinfoil hat.
  220. China got there primarily to said they can ! by macpacheco · · Score: 1

    This whole thread is pointless.
    Everything about space beyond high (GEOsychronous) orbit is 100% done for national pride.
    When there's profit coming out of it it's from the tech developed to support said activity. Plastics, the micro processor revolution, many essential techs used in commercial aircraft came directly or indirectly from the Apollo project.
    Even with the cheapest launch costs expected for the next 36 months (SpaceX Falcon Heavy) it would cost one billion dollars just to send humans back to the moon for a (useless) week long trip.
    Establishing a moon colony just focused on mining would cost 50-100 billion USD.
    The earth has no shortage of cheap plentiful energy, if we'd just stopped being freaky about nuclear power.
    One square meter of dirty contains enough thorium (2 square centimeters) to produce as much electricity as 30000 square meters of Oil could produce.
    If the same governments interested in spending those tens of billions in mining the moon would spend just 10% of that in LFTR Thorium reactors (or some other modern Thorium nuclear option) we would have enough energy (assuming current continuous exponential growth for it) for another 10000 yrs at the very least.
    Without the carbon problems, or the pollution associated with massive scale space launches that would be needed to establish large moon mining infrastructure.
    Nuclear fusion is a pipe dream. The reason govts keep investing on it is pretty much the same reason we want to go to Mars. It's awesome PR. We've been 20-30 yrs away from Fusion becoming viable since research on this intensified in the 1980s.
    If you plot a chart with the moving target you'll see we're more likely 100 yrs away from viable fusion instead.

    1. Re:China got there primarily to said they can ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You spend $450 Billion on interest on your debt, you could get a few colonies for that.

      one Billion dollars is chickenfeed nowdays.

  221. Re:slashdot is for fags by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
    Shit - I peel my babies before putting them into the automatic cheese grater. I guess I'm just too "sophisticated" for a crude site like this.

    I guess it's back to http://www.discovery.org/ for some real nastiness.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  222. Whalers of the moon! by Dabido · · Score: 1

    Won't someone please think of the moon whales!!!

    --
    Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
  223. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    ..are we erasing earth out of existence? no.

    worst thing is that luna gets freed from earth orbit and goes somewhere else and that's only after we have literally taken a large chunk of planetary(or moon) scale out of it(and tides would be less severe).

    nobody fucking lives on the moon. there's no moon worms to preserve. there's no plantation to die from toxic fumes.

    you got any idea what kind of scale scifi proportions the scale would have to be to make a dent on how big it looks on the sky?

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  224. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    You're a fucking retard.

    And I'm certain your parents are very, very proud of the mature, well-rounded individual that you became as a result of your upbringing.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  225. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    0. Massive Lunar Vacuum

  226. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How the fuck could you possibly move the moon out of orbit?

  227. Re:Why bother? by chihowa · · Score: 1

    No, the problem is that you're thinking too short term.

    The desire to get a predictable monetary return on investment is why private industry has largely backed out of basic research. This is why the government largely fills that role. Desiring the government to act like a business in every way will only lead to a complete abandonment of basic research by our society. Without it, we'll only see incremental increases in technology (mostly those that lead to shinier gadgets) and your premise (that colonization will be cheaper in the future) doesn't necessarily follow.

    It's possible that a sustainable colony on another planet could do for the economy what the New World settlement did several hundred years ago. Investing all of our money today in derivatives, smartphones, and housing bubbles will certainly make a few people richer today but it won't keep expanding our economy forever.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  228. Re:Why bother? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

    Your mistake is thinking on the issue solely in monetary terms. And as another commenter said, thinking in terms of short-term monetary gain and wanting return guarantees. Basic research do not have guarantees of return.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  229. Re:nothing of any us to us on moon by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    Luckily, the guys at NASA are into that kind of thing....

    No, the guys (and gals) at NASA were into that kind of thing. No longer. NASA, sadly, can't even put someone into LEO, much less land them on the moon and return them safely to earth.

    --
    Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
  230. 24-carat gold chunks in orbit by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    Bob Park, PhD. in physics and former head of the American Physical Society, famously wrote that it's so expensive to go to LEO and return that if LEO was full of 24-carat gold chunks, you'd lose money trying to retrieve it.

    What are you going to bring back from the moon and turn a profit with it?

    --
    Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.