All Else Being Equal: Disputing Claims of a Gender Pay Gap In Tech
An anonymous reader writes "Synthia Tan writes that when you investigate the actual data, controlling for non-gender factors (like number of hours worked) the gender pay gap seems to disappear. 'A longitudinal study of female engineers in the 1980s showed a wage penalty of essentially zero.' In some cases women make more than men: women who work between 30 and 39 hours a week make 111% of what their male counterparts make." The researchers were studying more recent data, too; what are things like on this front where you work?
I really have no idea what any of my colleagues earn (within salary bands), but I have no reason to think there is a difference. Certainly both make and female seem to be as happy with their packages.
I haven't even heard of a study that says there is a significant wage gap for at least a decade. When accounting for career, hours worked, experience, etc. the worst I have heard is a 3% wage gap. When you factor in that women are known to negotiate less for salary the gap probably disappears completely.
The focus now needs to be on why women don't enter as many high paying fields (and whether that is even a problem at all). Focusing on the wage gap is pretty silly now.
-- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
I've been discriminated against because of both my gender and my religion, but I have NEVER been paid less than my male colleagues. I may not have had the opportunities to grow given to me, but I've always made good money. In my current job I'm one of the highest paid people on my contract. My personal experience is that there's no pay gap - do your job and get paid accordingly,.
Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration, which is why engineers sometimes smell really bad.
I have 2 junior engineers and 2 engineers-in-training working for me. One of each sex (like Noah's Ark really) and men and women in each job class are paid the same. I have one senior guy who is paid more, but he has 25 years in the field and a lot more knowledge and skills.
Even if this is true, it will be labelled misogyny and never be accepted by rabid feminists.
When you control for species, there are no differences between humans and lizards.
It's good that sexual discrimination legislation has (mostly) sorted out the problem of women not being paid the same for equal work. That doesn't change the fact that, on the whole, there's a salary gap. As the linked article points out, some big factors out of this are the fact that women tend to leave their jobs more early, to have more intermittent commitments to work. The article seems quite content to leave the implication that, basically, this means that it's all the fault of women for just not caring about their career enough. Much more relevant would be an examination of why women are more likely to have this lack of commitment, and whether e.g. bullying in the work place, or unfavourable maternity/paternity leave arrangements are contributing to this. In the UK, for example, the statutes are actually quite sexist in this regard: statutory maternity leave is available for a year, but statutory paternity leave is only available for at most half a year, and that requires that the mother return to work; otherwise it is only two weeks. Which means that, should a couple wish to start a family, it is necessarily the mother that is going to take the brunt of time away from work and the perceived lack of career commitment that will result.
Of course anyone who has looked into the actual data has already discovered the amazing level of lies directed at the male in our society - and keeping him 2nd class. Just ask yourself - just how hard and how long did you have to work to earn your shot at reproduction.. and your sister? Did she just have to find some guy to enslave (18-24 years) .. that's the level or parity we have. Open eyes please.
Men 'earn' more. Normalized. The gap is life choice, not gender.
Actual decent information may be found at www.avoiceformen.com
The level of this is clear and disgusting. In the last year or so I have been staggering at what I realize was brain washing (that we all get! and still kids are.) otherwise this would leap out at you. Instead you will ignore and dismiss - most will.
My crazy comments here: http://www.salon.com/profile/S...
As a manger in the tech field, I state for the record there is no pay gap. Starting pay is based on someone’s ability to negotiate and raises are based on skill. As far as a pay difference over all, a recent study says the entire pay gap is easily explained by choices of work. Women historically have selected employment that pays less. Teachers make less than engineers. The percentage of women in the teaching field is higher as is the percentage of men in the engineering field. Thus, if averaged just men vs women, men on average make more (in that example). However drawing that as a conclusion is erroneous, so people just need to get over themselves and do their best.
I may get accused of being a sexist and all for saying this, but it's been my experience that a feminist vision of "equality" is very different from my definition. "Equality" in their mind is getting all the perks of being a woman (men fawning over you and buying you free food and drinks, sexual power, the taboo on physically attacking you, etc.) while simultaneously also getting all the perks of being a man (higher breadwinner pay, political power, etc.)--and all without having to suffer ANY of the downsides of either gender.
In short, they want it ALL, they want it NOW, and they want it all for FREE.
SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
I've also known a few guys who spend more time at work to get away from the wife, but rarely do I see the opposite.
If I could hire females with the same qualifications, same productivity, and willing to work the same hours why would I hire a male if I could pay females 75%? We could cut payroll by 25% by just hiring women. I believe that misogyny exists, but i doubt it would be enough to increase payroll by 25%. Even the most misogynistic business owner would hire just females to save on costs. Since this isn't the case, we know women are not being paid less than their male counterparts generally.
Your solution to being paid less than male colleagues is to eliminate the male colleagues?
I was under the impression that one of the issue was that women are less likely to get offered exciting projects, overtime, etc. etc. so they wind up stuck in relatively junior positions doing limited hours.
No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
Forbes and WSJ pointed this out a couple of years ago:
http://www.forbes.com/sites/re...
If you actually look at how much work is done and actual years worked (not just age) etc. the gap disappears. Actually, according to the summary here there *is* a gap as women get paid more. I'm sure the feminists and looney lefters will want to fix this new problem. Not.
Do you have ESP?
I would hate to be judged on my hours worked. Sometimes I am less efficient than others and have to work more hours, sometimes I am more efficient and have to work less. I have generally been salary, generally been expected to work enough to get my work done, and generally been paid for the getting work done. Now, if I were a paper pusher then the hours worked would be a good metric. If I were a check out person at walmart then the hours worked would be a good metric. But hours worked has never seemed to me a good metric for technical people, unless you are talking about the geek squad.
"She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
Why would employers be hiring so many overpriced men?
You're gonna be in trouble. I'm telling.
---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
You can get months off whenever you want for any medical condition you or your family might have. It's called FMLA and your employer is required by law to respect it. You probably won't get paid, but you can't get fired either. Maternity leave is the same in a lot of (most?) places. You can use your sick leave if you have any, but then you are taking unpaid.
She hates to be reminded of the fact that she can't be working more then 6 hours a day. Yet she has a way of making sure that all my surplus hours are carefully filled in with me doing extra tasks like grocery shopping, going to the doctor with the kids etc... She get's to appreciate both sides of the spectrum all in her advantage.
I know. It's almost as repugnant as musing about new agricultural opportunities in Siberia or Canada due to global warming. These Things Are Not Discussed.
I guess the race to pay everyone as little as possible has leveled the pay out!
I know, troll. But I'm serious. It's a factor in manpower planning, especially in smaller teams.
There's none so blind as those who refuse to see. Studies showing the pay disparity disappears when you account for "non-gender" differences have been around for decades, but they have always been ignored, as this one will be, because they don't advance the prejudicial concept that men are bad.
But you won't be put on Project X that delivers next quarter either. There are trade offs to life choices, and Women are definitely at a disadvantage in this area no matter what the stats and laws say.
Personally in my experience my tech job is well represented with women who make choices to take a laid back approach to work for this reason. Furthermore I report to 7 managers, 4 of which are women right on up to the highest level. I think there is room for both archetypes.
---Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A START
If women really did get paid only $0.75 per a man's $1 and yet performed equally to men then I must ask you - which businessman would not hire all women seeing as they are 25% off! The so called gender pay gap is just a myth that women attempt to use to get more money for nothing. Warren Ferrell's book, Why Men Earn More, explains all of this.
Taking months or years off for child raising, or working only part time, or refusing to travel - none of these things should affect your career or your pay. It ought to be possible to drop out of the workforce at 25, raise your kids full-time for 20 years, and then rejoin the workforce as a senior manager.
I assume you're aiming this dig at women, when the truly enlightened nations extend this courtesy to both men and women. And nobody takes paid parental leave for 20 years, sorry. Everyone who goes away for that long comes back at an adjusted career level, and I'm sure you know that. Why stoop to hyperbole?
It makes as much sense as the rest of the progressive agenda...
Let me guess - over the age of 50? You are being left behind, just like your parents were left behind on such progressive concepts as the end of colonialism and racism. It's not something to be upset about, it's just how civilization works.
I applaud the author for trying to keep things even and dig into the numbers, but she missed two rather critical things.
The first thing she touched on was women staying in STEM. She dismisses this as personal choice and finding something 'more fulfilling', but most women I have talked to that dropped out of STEM did so more because of problems they encountered with coworkers and managers. They did not really want to leave the industry in order to take a lower paying job in another field, but they found treatment to be pretty bad and opportunities to be fairly restricted.
And that brings us to the second point, opportunities. While it is true that actual pay for the same job tends to be fairly even, advancement opportunities for women still tend to be pretty limited. The same quality of work is often praised more for a male then a female and men are generally seen more as 'management material' and 'leaders', while the same leadership behaviors in women are often dismissed as being 'bitchy'. Dominance is often rewarded in men and punished for women, which results in fewer women getting those higher paying jobs within the same organization.
They took a look at the single guy, fresh out of college, who wails himself against a wall for that extra few percent and they are like: have it! They apparantly figured it out awhile ago that getting that last few percent relates to an exponential increase in effort and it's just not worth it. Why work 60+ hours a week (+50% increase in hours) for a +7% increase in pay?
Let's pretend that's true. Let's pretend most families are like that. They aren't, but let's pretend you're right.
Bob works for me, and he puts in 60 hours / week when needed, 50 hours average. His wife, Sally, works for a competing company, you. She leaves at 3:00 to pick up the kid from school. Are you going to pay Sally as much as I pay Bob, because she has a good excuse? As your competition, I sure hope so because you'll go broke that way. Bob, working those long hours, produces twice as much.
You know what's funny? In that "traditional family" where mom takes care of the house and kids, they don't even CARE if both paychecks are the same. They go into the couple's bank account anyway , so Sally and Bob are perfectly happy if "Bob's" paycheck is three times the size of "Sally's" - either way, it's THEIR money.
If you control for # of hours worked, that's fine and dandy as long as this factor is something NOT based on gender discrimination.
If men get offered longer-hours, and therefore more-annual-pay, jobs or assignments, because they are men or because of some underlying factor where men have an advantage because they are men, then you SHOULD NOT be factoring this out.
If everyone gets offered such assignments without any gender discrimination and men choose to work longer hours, or if the reasons for any differences between what men are offered and what women are offered are all based on things that happened earlier in life that were based on free choices rather than gender discrimination, then you SHOULD factor these out.
Example:
If promotions are offered to those who have current skills for the new job, and those current skills are usually developed by taking extra training classes on the employee's own time, this may seem like a gender-neutral reason for selecting who gets promoted, even if its effect is to have many more of one gender promoted than another. In some environments, it may actually BE a gender-neutral way of selecting who gets promoted.
However, if the company's employee pool has a large number of women who simply do not have the time to take such classes (say, due to being single parents - single moms significantly outnumber single dads in the USA) and the employer either knows this or would have to be willfully blind to not know it, then using "who has current skills for the new job" for internal promotions without finding some way of ensuring everyone has a REAL opportunity to get skills training is, at best, indirect gender discrimination. If it's a deliberate "bwuhahahaha let's see if we can fool everyone into thinking we can play fair while ensuring most promotions go to men bwuhahahaha" deliberate technique, then the company better hope there is no smoking gun or they will lose any related employment lawsuit and probably alienate their customers as well.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
Although I don't really agree with paying women less on the chance that they might get pregnant and take 6-12 months off work, I certainly see it as a very real problem. In many fields, people aren't instantaneously replaceable. You can't just call in a replacement for someone and they are instantly as productive as the person they are replacing. Plus, the other employees who must help train them lose efficiency as well. And then there's the time spent having the old employee catch up after they come back. I don't have any hard data, but in a technical role, I would say that over the course of somebody taking a year off, 3 months (minimum) of work would be completely lost, due to training the new person and catching up the original employee. That' a huge expense for businesses.
Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
Many differences in outcome can be explained by controlling for variables; people who advocate "equality of outcome" don't care. If there are variables that cause unequal outcome, then whatever causes those variables to be different must itself be racist/sexist. Women work fewer hours? It must be a sexist society that allows men to work more hours than women.
Not all companies are crazy software development shops run by 20somethings who don't mind working 100 hour weeks. If you go to a company like that and ask about wage parity, you'll get all the excuses that were posted in this thread -- time off for kiddies, inability to travel, inability to work 100 hour weeks when needed, etc.
The reality is a little different. My wife and I both work, and we have 2 little kids. They take an insane amount of BOTH our time. Both of us have to share the responsibility of sick days, chores around the house and running errands, and especially this winter, snow days. We both have technical jobs, mine in IT, hers in finance. The difference is that we work for companies that don't expect 100 hour weeks. So far, it's worked out as long as one of us isn't taking all the time off work. It's not the 50s anymore -- most companies are mainly concerned with whether you get your work done and less obsessed with the butts-in-seats factor. The trade off for this is that sometimes we end up having to do a little extra work to catch up after the kids go to bed, which sucks when we're dead tired for working AND taking care of the kids. But, we're (at least not publicly) referred to as the one team member who can't get their stuff done.
So it's less of a female wage parity problem, and more of an "old guy/girl with kids" problem. That really bites as the two of us get older. We have to be smarter about the type of companies we choose to work for, and yes, both of us are leaving money on the table compared to the wages in our area. Single people who just graduated and have zero obligations will always have more choices. They can choose to work at an investment bank, or for a consulting firm that will fly them to clients' offices 300 days out of the year. They could go work for EA and fulfill their "lifelong dream to break into the exciting video game industry." These are choices only, not necessarily good or bad ones. It's just that as we get older, if we don't want to ignore our kids, we have to give up some of our options. ECO 101 - opportunity costs.
For fathers that aren't totally disconnected with the responsibility of raising kids, it can be very close to the same amount of extra time off the woman needs. You need to be there for them. It's harder to understand as you get to your late 30s and are still single or married and childless, but in my experience good managers have been able to at least relate. If one of your team members is still doing great work and needs to work a weird schedule, you would be silly to dump them and replace them with a fresh grad who doesn't have the experience but is willing to work themselves to death for you.
First, men and women are not the same. One would think this is obvious, but it is not noticeable when people speak about opportunities. If I thought that there was a chance a woman would get pregnant and require a substantial leave of absence, why would I want to entrust a great deal of responsibility to her? This is not sexist; it is sensible. Women are the compassionate sex. They leave work to take care of aging parents or sick family more often than men. They give birth and raise children. They require more time away from work, so if there is a gap in opportunity because of that, that is understandable and not inequality, but the market adjusting to reflect the difference in the sexes. Trying to treat a woman as a man should be humiliating,not galvanizing.
Did you see the photo of the author, Cynthia Than? She's freaking hot!
Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
What I remember in California was that one had approximately 4 categories of developers: 1. Journeyman level, typical employee, good enough 2. Short term hired guns, contractors 3. H1-b visa guest labor from India, very affordable at the time so very popular 4. Truly exceptional guys, the much talked about rockstar talent For the rockstar guys, they were so much more valuable and productive than the other 3 categories that it was well worth it to pay double the prevailing wages. The interesting thing in hindsight is that these rockstars really were all guys. No women. Given how the arithmetic behind averages works, I can't help but think that the pay packages of male rockstar techies in the U.S. skews the figures. If one removed the top and bottom 10% of the pay data for men and women in tech work, I think you'd find the average pay for men vs. women would be much closer.
Although I don't really agree with paying women less on the chance that they might get pregnant and take 6-12 months off work
I don't think that actually happens. What does happen is that they stop getting paid once they DO take the time off (and burn their sick leave).
I'm the last one to jump on the "businesses have to make money, so whatever they have to do to that end is OK" bandwagon, but honestly, this one just boggles my mind. Moreso because the intersection of people who consider it a problem (apparently a business is supposed to pay someone who stops working for a year, so they can make life decisions) has such a large intersection with the set that is devoutly opposed to the concept of paternity leave.
I assume you're aiming this dig at women
If you read the the grandparent a bit more carefully, you would have noticed it was about feminism, not about women.
Oh, I read it carefully enough. The goal of feminism is to provide equality to women in society, and this includes distributing the responsibility of child-rearing to both genders.
Nice strawman though.
You appear to be unclear on what this term means.
Everything you say is true. They are still better managers then short men.
John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
I am guessing you are the same rabid feminist who has been commenting all over this post as an AC, yes?
There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
I trust anonymous posts pretending there is no pay gap about as much as I trust the corporations behind the anonymous posters.
-- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
Oh, so women as a whole should get paid exactly equal to men as a whole? So, we can expect women to make up exactly half of every single industry, yes? And work exactly half the total hours worked by the entire workforce? And, if not enough women want to be garbage collectors(a job that pays well considering), well, we will just have to force them to do the work, right?
There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
The amount of fraud generated by the SPLC is evidence of their character. They wouldn't have to create incidents if any occurred naturally. And like the other race baiters, their "contributions" are usually not quite as voluntary as you might think.
As for these assassination attempts? Citations required.
Yes, not getting money and end up in the street is a good solution.
"Third, I don't get months and months free time off constantly like women do every time they get pregnant."
You would in a civilized country where you could take off time when you wife is pregnant.
"You can't afford to lose someone for months at a time in important positions."
The you have crap of management. Don't blame women becasue you can't mange projects well, and you company screws you over from spending time with your new born child.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
> Since I actually NO how to run a company ... I would destroy YOU company
I'm glad you _no_ how to run a company, since you don't know basic English. So how exactly is your company doing.
One of mine has 60% market share.
Also? Cynthia Than's headline is the opposite of the conclusion in the research results. A more serious treatment of the structural problems that lead to these gaps.
"But you won't be put on Project X that delivers next quarter either"
SO? What is so special about project X? There will be a project Y, then a project Z,then a project AA and so on.
" laid back approach to work"
oh, is that what misogynist are calling it now?
As a person anecdote: Every female programmer I know that leave for a family issue work at home at night. SO lets not forget about that.
Good luck fitting that into you dumb ass narrative.
" 4 of which are women right on up to the highest level. "
So? WTF does that have to do with anything?
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Also an assertive woman risks being called a "bitch", then women get blamed for not negotiating high enough salaries.
Bad studies should be ignored.
Point me to one that doesn't have to carve up the data is nonsense ways to show that there is no gap.
"Taking months or years off for child raising, or working only part time, or refusing to travel - none of these things should affect your career or your pay. It ought to be possible to drop out of the workforce at 25, raise your kids full-time for 20 years, and then rejoin the workforce as a senior manager."
The only people who claim that are dumb ass twads who seem to think there is no gap while ignoring the gap of women ho DON'T do that.
I know, you have to take the opposite of whatever is popular becasue that's easier then learning to apply critical thinking and logic to anything outside your personal expertise.
People have been making those claims since the 60's and they are as stupid as ever.
I see you were in the Air Force. I lie how you sucked down all that tax payer money to get trained and then fled to another country.
Jack Ass.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Well, he is a guy who took tax payer money for school, then resigned his commission and fled the country just as we were going to war.
He hasn't even been in the country for 20 years, and he lives where men get time off to spend with their newborn children.
So, in short, a typical neo-conservative loud mouth.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
While I also think women don't actually get paid less in general, when taking into consideration other factors, like hours worked (over lifetime), other rewards such as more emotionally gratifying jobs. Women an men are different we may in general look for different qualities in jobs. Is that such a bad thing?
All the surveys I have seen, seem to be look at the average wage of a male, compare it with females, and say oh no we have wage inequality.
But to play devils advocate it, maybe profitable to pay women less money and still hire more men, because women maybe willing to accept less for some physiological reason. (Women in general may be just be less pushy). You still have to hire people, and there is only a limited supply, it is skilled labor which may mean getting the right person may be more important to your bottom line than paying them a bit less. So out of 100 potential employees you pick the best, say 10% are women, assuming random skill level you hire 10% women. Then you negotiate in sexist manner either, consciously or unconsciously.
The simple fact is wages are not fair, they do not accurately reflect skill/effort put into it. If it did why do fund managers get paid millions when their funds under perform the market (basically you would expect trained monkeys to do better). I doubt they work harder than say a fruit pickers either. You may say they have more risk, but that is not really true either, say they loose all your money, as long as they didn't commit a crime while doing it, the worst that will happen is they will have to get normal paying job like the rest of us. If you want fair you are living in the wrong world.
Geekoid's sig explains 100% of geekoids posts.
John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
How many of those careers where there is allegedly no pay gap are civil service, or on contracts where the pay is equalized with civil service?
mark, working for a federal contractor, and yes, my salary *is* dead even with civil service salaries"
Lol
What the hell are you talking about? You want to call me a misogynist, you don't know SHIT about me.
Managers are going to insulate project against risk that someone might leave FOR ANY REASON. I'm talking there are two types of workers: Ones who are driven to work for the company and ones who want to work 9-5 and go home for to their families. It's a life choice, MALE or FEMALE.
I'm saying where I work, in terms of women, both groups are pretty equally represented. We have driven women, who receive the support they need to be promoted up to the highest levels and it's not just one. It's a huge distribution. Then we have women who are more home oriented, and they are well represented in my area (tech) as well. Managers are not going to select their next star project member from the latter group, men or women.
so seriously get off your high horse, and listen to what people are actually saying, not your ridiculous narrative of oppression and patriarchy.
---Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A START
Let me take a look....Yes, right now, in my company, there are 2 women, and 50 men. I agree with you, i should not have believed my eyes, but some obscure funny organization to tell me what is right and what is wrong.
Absolutely. The plural of anecdote is not data, actual data is much more useful than your anecdote. Plus, this story and the parent post to which you are replying have nothing to do with the number of women at your company, they have to do with how much women in the tech field get paid relative to men.
Enigma
There is no pay gap for those who are talented. At least if a woman was working for me and she could code, or function as a Sr. Systems Engineer I'd pay her whatever is allowed for top contributors.
Your solution to being paid less than male colleagues is to eliminate the male colleagues?
Third wave feminism for you.
Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
Oh, I read it carefully enough. The goal of feminism is to provide equality to women in society, and this includes distributing the responsibility of child-rearing to both genders.
Then why do most feminist groups object to presumed shared parenting scenarios in divorce situations?
Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
For unskilled labor, you are absolutely right.
For skilled labor though: pay is largely determined by how well you can convince management of your worth. In technology, management or really any white collar area, there are few metrics that really measure how well employees are performing, and management has to go with their perceptions to decide who is on target and who is falling behind and those perceptions can be clouded by all sorts of things that have nothing to do with how much an employee actually deserves.
You can not tell me overpriced employees don't exist; I know plenty who will readily admit to being those overpriced employees. I have no idea where you work, but I think if you take a moment to contemplate it, you'll realize that no one is paid anywhere near what they are actually currently worth to the company.
I have seen one small company where gender was a known factor in deciding which employees were more valuable. Being a small company, salaries were all over the place and they had plenty of overpriced men and a couple overpriced women (I got a lot of this from the accountant who told me nothing about this if asked in court). Luckily this does not seem to be the case across the industry.
We are also assuming throughout this discussion that men and women perform at the same level in tech careers...maybe we _should_ be seeing a pay disparity in one direction or the other and it is shocking that we don't.
What!? Women earn procreation rights next!?
What a nut. Pretty soon he'll be pointing at the fact that men have ALWAYS had to earn procreation rights, and now women not only can earn more money at the same job doing the same work - she doesn't even need to spend any of that setting up a home.. just have to find some fool, and then clame a richer fool is the father.
What!? You want equality this side of death!? Ha.
There are two kinds of people in the world: those that divide people into two kinds and the others.