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Expert Warns: Civilian World Not Ready For Massive EMP-Caused Blackout

schwit1 (797399) writes "An electromagnetic pulse is a burst of electromagnetic energy strong enough to disable, and even destroy, nearby electronic devices. In the first few minutes of an EMP, nearly half a million people would die. That's the worst-case scenario that author William R. Forstchen estimated would be the result of an EMP on the electric grid. 'If you do a smart plan — the Congressional EMP Commission estimated that you could protect the whole country for about $2 billion,' Peter Vincent Pry, executive director of the Task Force on National and Homeland Security and director of the U.S. Nuclear Strategy Forum, told Watchdog.org. 'That's what we give away in foreign aid to Pakistan every year.' He said the more officials plan, the lower the estimated cost gets. 'The problem is not the technology,' Pry said. 'We know how to protect against it. It's not the money, it doesn't cost that much. The problem is the politics. It always seems to be the politics that gets in the way.'"

271 comments

  1. Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Reading summary: this seems pretty stupid and a little fear-mongery for slashdot.

    Click link: Fox news, figures. Usual shit reporting and lack of detail. Obamacare not mentioned anywhere in article.

    Click link in article to watchdog.org: not much more detail, more zomg fear crap, still no mention of obamacare.

    Read comments on watchdog.org: ok, I’m out

    Not saying there isn’t something to talk about here, but linking to fox news for this kind of topic is like linking to a local news report on heartbleed. We aren’t the audience for this level of reporting.

    1. Re:Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      "We aren’t the audience for this level of reporting."

      Slashdot isn't what it used to be. This site has become total shit over the years.

    2. Re:Actual thought process by Collective+0-0009 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Mod this AC up. WTF /.?????? Some article about devastating effects of EMP and an easy preventative measure (that I wanted to read about). But the links are to foxnews.com and watchdog.org!!!! There is no content!

      Would people stop using /. and start using soylentnews.org, please!?!? I can't take this anymore!

      --
      I finally updated my sig, but now it's lame.
    3. Re:Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah.. right... i would, but the place still does not have it's rss feeds up yet... so no, that's a no-go!

    4. Re:Actual thought process by choongiri · · Score: 1

      We're inception-style 3-links deep here, but this article, linked from Watchdog, is actually somewhat more interesting -- http://www.onesecondafter.com/...

    5. Re:Actual thought process by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Mod this AC up. WTF /.?????? Some article about devastating effects of EMP and an easy preventative measure (that I wanted to read about). But the links are to foxnews.com and watchdog.org!!!! There is no content!

      Would people stop using /. and start using soylentnews.org, please!?!? I can't take this anymore!

      The watchdog.org site has links to the actual paper referenced (the link in the text called estimated).

    6. Re:Actual thought process by cold+fjord · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Reading summary: this seems pretty stupid and a little fear-mongery for slashdot.

      Click link: Fox news, figures. Usual shit reporting and lack of detail. Obamacare not mentioned anywhere in article.

      Click link in article to watchdog.org: not much more detail, more zomg fear crap, still no mention of obamacare.

      Read comments on watchdog.org: ok, I’m out

      Not saying there isn’t something to talk about here, but linking to fox news for this kind of topic is like linking to a local news report on heartbleed. We aren’t the audience for this level of reporting.

      So you repeatedly looked for "Obamacare" information in a story about the dangers to infrastructure posed by EMP? (And that is modded "informative"?!?!) Yes, I'll agree with your assessment that you "...aren’t the audience for this level of reporting." You don't seem to be up to that level. On top of that your post isn't really anything other than an anti-Fox News troll.

      There is plenty of fodder in those stories for good discussion by anyone that is interested. You apparently aren't.

      Experts: Civilians not ready for EMP-caused blackout

      On multiple occasions during the past 155 years, large enough CME’s have disrupted electrical systems on Earth. One of the largest recorded solar flares happened in 1859. The CME, called the Carrington Event, disrupted telegraph systems in Europe and North America, and lit up the evening sky.

      A solar flare in 1989 caused a blackout in Quebec that lasted more than nine hours, and systems as far away as New Jersey were also damaged. In 2013, Space.com ranked the solar storm that caused the blackout as the fourth worst in history.

      Space.com ranked a solar storm in December 2006 as the worst, and U.S. government officials reported that the event disrupted satellite communications and GPS signals for about 10 minutes and damaged the satellite that took the picture of the storm.

      A joint study published in 2013 by researchers at Lloyd’s of London and Atmospheric and Environmental Research found that a similar event today would cost the world economy $2.3 trillion.

      Risk of another Carrington-class solar flare is expected to peak by early 2015. In the summer of 2012, Earth narrowly missed one estimated to have been more powerful than the Carrington Event and 35 times the size of Earth.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    7. Re:Actual thought process by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Try not to bring facts to the conversation. This is about how truly evil Fox news is. He laid out the facts on how and why they are so evil so you just need to shut up and get your news from real orgs like Al Jezeera America.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    8. Re:Actual thought process by Anrego · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I would presume parent is making jest of the excessively biased Fox News and the somewhat biased Watchdog News. Usually they try to at least work in a halfhearted jab against Obama. I too was waiting for the "and here is why Obama is to blame" punchline as soon as I saw the source of the article.

      Anyway, I agree with other posters. This article is aimed at stirring up fear within their demographic, not technical discussion. If you drill down far enough there is a much better article that probably should have been directly linked.

    9. Re:Actual thought process by Thruen · · Score: 1

      Except it was the post he responded to that suggested to stop using one in favor of the other. Yeah, he's on Slashdot, saying please stop using Slashdot. As opposed to the post you responded to, where he doesn't even suggest you can't go to one if you go to the other but instead asks why the guy who's telling us to stop using Slashdot is commenting here instead of there.

      Who looks stupid now, dumbass?

    10. Re:Actual thought process by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      Or the real source, the AP and API news feeds. Look hard enough and you can find pirated feeds online that are not delayed.

      http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/f... for the legitimate but heavily time delayed feed. The paying customers get the news earlier so they can publish it before it goes on the public feed.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    11. Re:Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $2B that's what we give away in foreign aid to Pakistan every year

      When 911 happened and the second airliner flew into the south tower, 3 pakistani foreigners born and bred, working at a Donut Shop in New Paltz, NY "HIGH FIVED" each other. Incredibly shocked seeing them in jubulation knowing it was an attack on the Trade Center, my friend dropped his coffee on the floor and walked out stunned. That's what $2B in aid to Pakistan looks like here in the states.

    12. Re:Actual thought process by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      If you think that a technical discussion on EMP is necessary to be newsworthy I think you're really looking for the wrong thing. This is really a policy question, just like many other things that get discussed with considerable vigor on Slashdot. The technical issues are pretty well understood, as are the means to address them.

      President Obama certainly has responsibility for the decisions he makes while in power. But if you were thinking that Obama was going to be blamed for the existence of a problem that has been around since 1945 you might have a distorted view of Fox News, and are confusing their opinion segments with the news segments.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    13. Re:Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      You are crazy man! Not only you RTFA but you even click links! Guys, bring in the pitchforks!

    14. Re:Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a bit confused by the premise of the article. Are they seriously trying to claim that dropping a nuclear weapon on a civilian population could cause mass casualties?

    15. Re:Actual thought process by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      Simple people come to Slashdot for the community comments unfortunately the stories that are discussed have gone down hil., Soylent news hasn't been able to attract the /. community because the community isn't there even though the stories are generally better, it is a network effect problem its the same reason everyone has a Facebook account even though they hate it and acknowledge other sites like Google plus are superior but no one is there. What it will take to cause mass exodus is a massive sudden fuck you to the users. Slashdot almost reached that point when they pushed out beta thats why Soylent was started if they kill classic I could see a migration happen other than that we will all sit here and bitch about it ad nausium.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    16. Re:Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their RSS feeds may not go as far back or be as detailed as for slashdot, but they seem to be good enough for some Live Bookmarks.

    17. Re:Actual thought process by LaughingVulcan · · Score: 1

      But if you were thinking that Obama was going to be blamed for the existence of a problem that has been around since 1945 you might have a distorted view of Fox News, and are confusing their opinion segments with the news segments.

      They have news segments? Every time I've watched it's been a panel of pundits yacking... Praytell when do they actually report only news and not urinate all over it with their opinions?

    18. Re:Actual thought process by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      I assume you're intelligent enough to read and interpret a broadcast schedule?

      Have you been observant enough to see the problems at MSNBC and CNN?

      In its State of the News Media: An Annual Report on American Journalism, Pew details, among other interesting tidbits the percentages of news reporting and opinion on the three biggest cable news channels. According to the study, the breakdown of MSNBC shows that a whopping 85 percent of its airtime is taken up with opinion, compared to 55 percent of the time on Fox and 45 percent of CNN’s air. -- Why Liberals Still Detest Fox News
       

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    19. Re:Actual thought process by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

      Would people stop using /. and start using soylentnews.org, please!?!? I can't take this anymore!

      Then why are you here commenting instead of there basking in the delights of "soylentnews.org"?? Trolling for members?

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    20. Re:Actual thought process by pooh666 · · Score: 1

      Top story by comments currently, "Beer Prices to Increase Under Proposed FDA Rule" yay sounds like a big improvement.

    21. Re:Actual thought process by kismet666 · · Score: 1

      That website is not science, its a promotion of a book of fiction. The author has a PHD in history, he claims a level of expertise that he does not appear to actually hold. His book is full of inaccuracies about how EMP would affect various electronic and electrical systems and he's a fear monger on the subject. Isn't he the ding dong who co-wrote some other pseudo-science books and articles with Newt Gringrich? I suggest finding links to useful analysis by professional engineers and physicists.

    22. Re:Actual thought process by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Soylent is hard to read though. Yes, it's not Slashdot Beta, but it still is too beta. Ie, opening a comment loads a new page instead of expanding them and that effectively makes it difficult to browse. Sure, I can read the articles from the link but the comments I have to skip.

    23. Re:Actual thought process by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Soylent needs a lot of improvements though. If Slashdot died tomorrow or classic went away, then there is no replacement available today.

    24. Re:Actual thought process by GerryGilmore · · Score: 1

      Well, from my own anecdotal research I find that most of MSNBC's airtime is filled with prison lockup shows.

    25. Re:Actual thought process by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      on the same point, this should be common knowledge by now. This is of course a typical fear mongering story no different then the ones that say if we dont stop using oil then we will all be dead in 5 years but its dumb media reporting to dumb viewers

      Having said all that, if there were a massive EMP event, the world world be fucked, like royally. Most people could not make it more then a few weeks if all electronics suddenly died. there would be chaos in the streets, I assume satellites are hardened being that they are bombarded by solar particles all the time, but i wouldnt be shocked if it screwed up the guidance on some of them. I can see airplanes literally falling out of the sky.

      long story short, to most of us here, this is common sense, but it is good to see this being fed to the masses

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    26. Re:Actual thought process by xevioso · · Score: 1

      But how is he supposed to get people here to visit soylent without visiting here? Seriously? Ask /. to show banner ads for Soylent? This is asinine; if you want to get people from one site to go to another, you have to GO TO THE SITE THOSE PEOPLE VISIT. Sheesh, how stupid can we be today?

    27. Re:Actual thought process by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      hey I live out that way!

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    28. Re:Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is still the small issue of opinion-reported-as-opinion vs. opinion-reported-as-fact.
      And to top it off, there's the *large* issue the ratio of *correct* vs. incorrect information reported as fact. (That's Fox's largest downfall.)

    29. Re:Actual thought process by MugenEJ8 · · Score: 1

      I love how people want to knock on <insert media outlet here>, while the other side has nightmarishly hilarious content like...

      "A small black hole would suck in our entire universe. So we know it's not that. The Bermuda Triangle is often weather, and 'Lost' is a TV show." -Mary Schiavo

      That took the cake for me... Someone needs to explain to that bitch what the fuck we spin around here in the Milky Way. To help them out, it sounds like "Supermassive asshole".

    30. Re:Actual thought process by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, Fox News itself is an anti-Fox News troll. The viewer base consists of the least informed people on this planet; that is a statistical fact.

    31. Re:Actual thought process by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Inmates running the asylum? Sounds about right.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    32. Re:Actual thought process by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Would people stop using /. and start using soylentnews.org, please!?!? I can't take this anymore!

      Why would you care? Do you come for the news or for the people?
      If the former, why would you want us to come to your poorly named fork?
      If the latter, why do you care where the article linked to?

    33. Re:Actual thought process by delt0r · · Score: 1

      I would think the impending nuclear war would be of greater concern than the small precursor EMP. Since the only to get anything even close to the EMP they are describing can only be from a nuclear weapon.

      Please note. Solar flares don't produce EMP.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  2. Naivete by Thanshin · · Score: 2

    That's what we give away in foreign aid to Pakistan every year.

    ...Is he implying America is giving that aid from the kindness of their heart?

    1. Re:Naivete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      :) My takeaway was this: If you give $2B to Pakistan (if they think that's chump change I'd be happy to take $200M and go away), and then $2B to fix this problem that adds up to $4B. Now if we're going to forego giving aid to Pakistan (which would be just fine with me being that they harbor terrorists and don't like us anyway) then we could take that savings to perform this project.

    2. Re:Naivete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually, it seems like a factual statement. You're the one trying to turn it into something that it's not.
       
      Imagine that.

    3. Re:Naivete by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Are you implying that there's another reason?

    4. Re:Naivete by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It takes a pretty strong and quite scary mind to say instead of directing money to people who need it, we'll direct it to maybe solving a problem which may never occur and would likely not be as bad as claimed anyway.

  3. linking to fox news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    really? why not more reputable sources like infowars of CNS?

    1. Re:linking to fox news? by Barny · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, to be fair, at this point a link to the onion would enhance the credibility of the article.

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    2. Re:linking to fox news? by turp182 · · Score: 2

      It's only a pole about solar flares, but it is related:
      http://www.theonion.com/articl...

      My favorite: "The moon never pulls shit like this.”

      --
      BlameBillCosby.com
    3. Re:linking to fox news? by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Well, to be fair, at this point a link to the onion would enhance the credibility of the article.

      The story is fine. Most of the comments seem to be from the Onion.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    4. Re:linking to fox news? by Chewbacon · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't you need a small blackhole to make an EMP? That would suck up the entire universe!

      --
      Chewbacon
      The Bible is like Wikipedia: written by a bunch of people and verifiable by questionable sources.
  4. One word: FUD by StripedCow · · Score: 1

    See subject.

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    1. Re:One word: FUD by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      I like the statement that, in the worst case scenario, 500,000 people would die in the first half hour.

      That amazes me. I would think that even in 2014, it would take a couple of hours before people went into a terminal heart rhythm because they couldn't log on to Facebook. Maybe I'm just old and slow...

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:One word: FUD by NemoinSpace · · Score: 2

      FUD? I didn't even know we had a Congressional EMP Commission. I feel much better now. I think we should all vote to re-elect all our congressmen so they can continue their great work. What do the rest of you dumbasses think? Wait for the next election, to get the punchline.

    3. Re:One word: FUD by mlts · · Score: 1

      Even the tinfoil-hatters I know were not predicting that many deaths in the first hour. In 3-4 days, this would be a different story because people would be re-enacting the Donner party in heavily populated areas once food trucks stopped coming... but in the first half-hour, there might be casualties like people in elevators, or a welding robot shutting down and dropping something heavy on a worker's noggin, but not these many in such short a time.

    4. Re:One word: FUD by fermion · · Score: 1
      Wost case scenario: when a black out occurs in NYC, 8 million people will die within the first day.

      It is worst case, not probable, not something that is going to happen, not something that probably will happen, so such numbers are FUD and really are not part of the debate.

      It is true that 30 years ago electronics were not so embedded in our lives. In particular the new generation does not seem to be able to solve problems for themselves. I see them on the phone having their parents solve even the most basic problems. So it may be that the kids just begin to walk into the street. More seriously, planes might fall out the sky and patients in the hospital might die.

      But since much of the world is not so dependent on the electronics, I am sure that they are worried about other things, like clean water.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    5. Re:One word: FUD by medv4380 · · Score: 0

      Worst case scenario is every plane in the air falls to the ground like a rock. That is were the half million number gets a large bump from. It's unlikely you'd hit the entire US with an EMP at the highest point in the day for air travel, but that would be the worst case initial conditions. People who make worst case scenarios out of what is most likely to happen shouldn't be writing up worst case scenarios.

    6. Re:One word: FUD by Megane · · Score: 3, Funny

      Don't forget the people living on a... um... "government income", who suddenly won't be able to watch Jerry Springer or Dr. Oz or other fine examples of daytime television programming. Once their big-screen TV set shuts down, you know the first thing they're going to do is grab a large kitchen knife and go on a rampage killing everyone in the neighborhood.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    7. Re:One word: FUD by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And why would trucks stop coming into the city?
      Oh, right becasue idiots think an EMP would stop most vehicles from running.
      Next time you tin foil hat friends mention it, be sure to inform them that only 3% would ahve any effect at all, and only a smalle number of those would lead to a situation where a crash could occur.

      So, basically, we would be in 1910 for about a month, then 1920, within a year everyone would have power again.

      Would people die? yes/ Would civilization collapse? no. The internet would be running at some capacity through the whole thing.

      The biggest risk is that all these ignorant survivalist cause people to panic becasue of all the FUD that have been spreading.

      http://www.empcommission.org/d...

      Of course, this also mean it would need to be strong enough to impact that entire continent; which one could be, coming form the Sun.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:One word: FUD by geekoid · · Score: 1

      They are correct, we do need to take step to prevent impact from a massive EMP from a solar burst. IT need to be part of a larger revamping of the system. DEsigned by engineers, and not by congress.

      Interesting red. if you like dry technical topics:
      http://www.empcommission.org/d...

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    9. Re:One word: FUD by mlts · · Score: 1

      As a devil's advocate, assuming semis used completely mechanical systems, there would be other issues. All new cars depend on a series of embedded computers, and if those fry, the engine becomes deadweight and the vehicle becomes scrap metal. Fry a large amount of cars on major arteries in and out of metro areas, then the only way to get stuff in or out are airlifts.

      No, an EMP blast wouldn't wipe humanity off the earth. However, people are herd animals and panic quite easily, and when they can't get their Doritos at the local grocery store, some will take it as an excuse to riot or just panic.

      The Internet will survive. In fact, that is what its original purpose was... to be able to keep communication running in case of exactly this sort of thing. However, some cities likely will be never the same place they were beforehand.

    10. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like the statement that, in the worst case scenario, 500,000 people would die in the first half hour.

      That amazes me. I would think that even in 2014, it would take a couple of hours before people went into a terminal heart rhythm because they couldn't log on to Facebook. Maybe I'm just old and slow...

      EMP and CME are actually quite different in their effects. An EMP(man made nuclear) has the potential to fry any unprotected microchip/diode(Zap, every cell phone, car(with computers(most)), computer, led/cfl light, into the trash). A CME is a different effect that would only fry devices plugged into long lengths of wire(The grid); unplugged computers, cellphones(tho not the towers), lights not plugged into an outlet etc would be fine.

      The very rough estimate of 500,000 people dieing in the first half hour of an EMP could be considered fairly accurate simply by every modern passenger jet in the sky losing all computer/control. Thousands of jets falling out of the sky killing those on board, and those unlucky enough to be crashed on with falling planes; Ambulance/hospitals would essentially be having their own problems and any electronic life support would stop(killing who knows how many thousands).

      http://www.quora.com/Air-Travel/What-number-of-people-are-in-the-air-flying-at-any-given-time

    11. Re:One word: FUD by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Yup. Link is to Fox News, and TFA is extremely void of actual infomation.

      You need to click through Fox to Watchdog Radio and their story has links to the various info being reported on in the actual story text.

    12. Re:One word: FUD by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      I like the statement that, in the worst case scenario, 500,000 people would die in the first half hour.

      That amazes me. I would think that even in 2014, it would take a couple of hours before people went into a terminal heart rhythm because they couldn't log on to Facebook. Maybe I'm just old and slow...

      From the actual report being reported on, almost all commercial airlines are computer controlled an an EMP would kill those computers and the flight controls. Anybody in the air wouldn't be for long.

    13. Re:One word: FUD by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Why would the computer circuits in trucks be exempted from an EMP? As for only having a problem for a month, you've obviously never had to deal with a natural disaster.

    14. Re:One word: FUD by mark-t · · Score: 1

      A solar EMP could easily hit the entire US.

      Of course, a solar EMP isn't likely to be big enough in localized intensity to do any damage to small things like aircraft.... but it could still damage the electric grid on the ground, which has wiring that is many miles in length and so exceptionally large voltages can be induced by such an event.

    15. Re:One word: FUD by shadowrat · · Score: 1

      i guess the assumption is that it's half a million people on critical life support, or otherwise relying on some contraption to keep them alive. It's certainly exaggerated, but i could see an emp crashing planes. Sure, it's not going to cause the wings to stop providing lift, but I'm pretty sure airliners have no mechanical connection between the input and the control surfaces.

      I guess it could cause your car to shut down. it might start back up again, but i don't have faith in my fellow motorists abilities to all handle their cars shutting off en route.

    16. Re:One word: FUD by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      And why would trucks stop coming into the city?

      For lack of available fuel? For lack of refrigeration in the warehouses that used to store the food they deliver? For lack of whole chunks of the supply chain upstream from their knife's-edge just-in-time delivery infrastructure? Because roads would be blocked or at least hosed up for lack of traffic control? Because people would be truck-jacking anything that looked valuable?

      The entire infrastructure that brings food to people right before they actually need it is incredibly fragile. The trucks, needing fuel, communications, functioning computer-controlled drive trains, and managed roadways, are just one part of it.

      The biggest risk is that all these ignorant survivalist cause people to panic becasue of all the FUD that have been spreading.

      The numbre of survivalist-type people is completely, utterly eclipsed by the number of people who have no clue about (or interest in) being sensible in an emergency. Look at New Orleans, where people living below sea level had days of warning, and couldn't be bothered to fill up a few jugs of drinking water or move their fleet of school buses into a useful place. And they're used to big storms down there! Now imagine lower Manhattan suddenly without any power or comms or viable transportation for weeks or more. Or the suburbs around DC. Yeah.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    17. Re:One word: FUD by jimbolauski · · Score: 2

      Anybody requiring electronic medical devices to survive would be in danger, pacemakers (1 million Americans), insulin pumps (20 thousand Americans), dialysis machines (500 thousand Americans), respirators,... then there is medication that requires refrigeration. Commercial airplanes are built to withstand lighting strikes so they would probably survive the control tower's comms and tracking equipment may not work so there is an increased risk of crashes.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    18. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the whole Truck body acts as a faraday cage. Which is why most cars and trucks tested by the comission didn't even stop, some had to be restarted, and a very few had to be towed for minor repairs. If your car wasn't running at the time of the EMP, nothing happened no matter the model.

    19. Re:One word: FUD by fnj · · Score: 2

      And why would trucks stop coming into the city?

      Fundamentally I agree with you about the imbecilic quality of the fear for, and utter lack of real knowledge about, the boogeyman, EMP.

      But there are also real dangers on account of the hair's edge on which is balanced the life support system of the civilized world. If the North American electric power grid were to go down for more than a day, dislocation starts. More than a handful of days, the machine stops. The ENTIRE machine. I'll tell you why trucks stop coming to the city (and every place else) to keep up the stock of of groceries and home heating oil. Put very simply, because their individual fuel tanks only hold a few hours' worth of fuel before hitting empty. All of the "gas" (actually mostly diesel) stations rely on the grid to pump fuel from their below-ground tanks. I'll wager you that the percentage of fueling stations with backup generators installed which would last more than a few hours is a fraction of one percent approaching zero.

      Meanwhile, liquid and gas delivery pipelines have lost power too. All the refineries have stopped refining. Nobody can run the pumps to refuel the constant stream of supertankers and LNG carriers which are absolutely required to sustain the system. The supply of well water to individual rural homes, that is to say proper sanitation, stops immediately. Water in the cities isn't much better. It still has to be pumped to water towers so it can flow from there to individual use sites. That flow would stop pretty quickly.

      We don't have a world of little houses on the prairie which are all sited near natural available surface water out of necessity, with carriages pulled by horses "fueled" by large quantities of locally stored grain. We ouldn't even recreate that world on demand if we wanted to at anywhere near the present level of population.

    20. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      read the commission report, modern computer controlled vehicles did fine, cars and trucks have faraday cage like bodies.

    21. Re:One word: FUD by Cragen · · Score: 1

      Agreed. Has it 10 years already? This article (and attendant requests for funding) seems to come out around every 10 years. This is, at least, the third time I have seen the EMP "bogey-man" series of articles. And I have worked with the US Army, who do take EMP (and HEMP) threats very seriously. And are already funded accordingly.

    22. Re:One word: FUD by cold+fjord · · Score: 0

      Oh, right becasue idiots think an EMP would stop most vehicles from running.

      Only those with modern computer controlled engines and sophisticated antipollution technology. And unfortunately it will take computer run equipment to fix them.

      So, basically, we would be in 1910 for about a month, then 1920, within a year everyone would have power again.

      Unfortunately it isn't 1910 any more. Nearly all of the available equipment that would be needed to build or repair infrastructure relies on either computers or electricity. Steam power has pretty much gone out of style. It might take longer than you think, and 1910 might be one of the better case scenarios for a starting point to rebuild. By the way, how many horses, wagons, and buggies are there around these days? I'm sure the Amish will do fine, but the rest of us?

      Would civilization collapse? no.

      It would be badly damaged at best, and there would be large numbers of people dying. Think "New Orleans" after Katrina on a country-wide scale.

      EMP will likely take out most computer controlled engines, which is most modern engines. Supermarkets generally only have a few days of food on hand. Few people keep more than a few days of food on hand. A big part of that will start to go bad within a day or two when the electricity goes out and the refrigerator and freezer don't work. Cooking? Few houses and apartments are set up for cooking without electricity. In the dark, with limited food, difficulty cooking, coming problems with the water supply, there will be medical emergencies that will go unanswered because telephones won't work, ambulances won't run, the electronic health records rely on fried computers. Feel free to continue the exercise.

      The internet would be running at some capacity through the whole thing.

      Not if the EMP damaged the electronics, no. It certainly wouldn't have the major enabling role that it does today. And the "just in time" style of logistics that has become so common means there is far less slack in the supply chain than there used to be.

      The biggest risk is that all these ignorant survivalist cause people to panic becasue of all the FUD that have been spreading.

      You mean that the people that have stores of food, medicine, and essentials that operate without electricity will cause panic in the people without food, water, medicine, transportation? You might have that backwards.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    23. Re:One word: FUD by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because of metal shielding and short wires, basic electronics 101 stuff here.

      The EMP power required to take out a modern car's Ignition system and ECM would be so high that you would DIE from the radiation. Cars also are the single most noisy power environment so the ECM is already hardened from the 2000 mini EMPs per minute that are being created under the hood of the car as it drives down the road.

      I have directly experienced an EMP that is 90,000 times greater than anything the SUN can create, it's called a direct lightning strike. several electronic systems were blown out like TV sets that were connected to an ANTENNA. but the car in the garage that was the closest to the EMP was just fine. Same with the motorcycle and the other car in the driveway. How close was the EMP? 8 feet from the garage, it split the tree in 1/2 and burned a track down the center of it.

      But that is first hand experience, if you have any kind of electronics education you will also know that even a Nuclear bomb generated EMP will only affect systems that are interconnected by miles of wire. so yes, all the power grids will go down as well as all the telecommunications systems that are still wire based. There is a lot of bullshit floating around the internet about the EMP and how it is a super uber technology killer. it's not. and even if there was a chance of a really big one, it's trivial to protect equipment from them.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    24. Re:One word: FUD by Lumpy · · Score: 0

      This is mostly because people in general are really really stupid.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    25. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The entire infrastructure that brings food to people right before they actually need it is incredibly fragile. The trucks, needing fuel, communications, functioning computer-controlled drive trains, and managed roadways, are just one part of it.

      I suggest you climb back into your cave and remain there. It's obviously unsafe out here in the open. After all, you can never be too careful, right?

    26. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always wonder why metal shielding stops working when people start talking about EMP.
      It's like they turn off their brain.

    27. Re:One word: FUD by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      I ran a post apocalyptic RPG (CP2020 system) once where civilisation was destroyed by a network of satellites called "dark stars", these were basically stocked up with several score dedicated EMP devices which would be released at intervals determined by a complicated biblical code. The group had to find a way to take down the satellites, or at lest some of them, before the next pulse reset civilisation to near zero, which involved cracking the code (ie beating up a bunch of zealots plus sleuthery and research). Awesome game.

    28. Re:One word: FUD by Culture20 · · Score: 2

      It takes more than 4 days for someone to be willing to resort to cannibalism. Canned food, frozen food, etc will be plentiful enough. And plenty of Americans have enough fat stores that they could subsist on water for a while. Priority #1 when a big disaster strikes: immediately fill every bathtub, sink, and then containers with cold water. Shut off intake into your water heater. Do this before water pressure drops and/or the water gets poopy. Don't use the toilets for elimination of body waste. Do your business in a trench in the back yard if possible. Use the toilet tank water, and the toilet bowl water only if you can boil it. Set up large containers to collect rainwater (if you're in the western states, ignore the water collection laws).

    29. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why a little fearmongering isn't bad if it brings the gormless public almost up to being reasonable.

    30. Re:One word: FUD by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the people living on a... um... "government income"...

      You know that by far the largest group of unemployed people living on a government income are retired old folks collecting Social Security, right?

      But I'm guessing that "grandma" isn't the demographic group I'm supposed to think of when you blow your ill-informed dog whistle.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    31. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One word: Pacemaker.

      Now whether or not they would be susceptible to damage from an EMP, I don't know. But I assume that is what the writer was thinking of when they said people would die within minutes. So if you want to argue against the idea of people dying within minutes, please do so from that angle and not the "lol silly ppl can't get to facebook so they be dying" angle.

    32. Re:One word: FUD by xfade551 · · Score: 1

      And even for those systems that are interconnected with "miles of wires", the electric utilities will mostly just be in a scramble replacing line fuses and older, ungrounded transformers. Your grandma will probably lose her old analog telephone, though.

    33. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is assuming the suburbs:

      1: There are no places to trench in a big city.
      2: There are no water heaters; only boilers.
      3: There may not even be a bathtub, only a shower stall.
      4: A lot of toilets are tankless in buildings, and use water mains pressure to flush with.

      It isn't actual starvation, it is perception... and perception is what drives people to riot.

    34. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That (500,000) is just how many people are in the air at any given time.

      http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/travelbuzz/952458-how-many-people-air-given-time.html
      http://www.quora.com/Air-Travel/What-number-of-people-are-in-the-air-flying-at-any-given-time

      So, all those people die in plane crashes ' in the first hour'.

    35. Re:One word: FUD by geekoid · · Score: 1

      How about less devils advocate and more reading the link?
      " and if those fry"
      which they wont. That is the point.

      "to be able to keep communication running in case of exactly this sort of thing"
      ug.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    36. Re:One word: FUD by geekoid · · Score: 1

      By month, I mean infrastructure issues.Not done in totality. My apologies for being unclear.

      You question is answered in the link I provided.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    37. Re:One word: FUD by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      It's like they turn off their brain.

      For small values of "brain"..

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    38. Re:One word: FUD by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "For lack of available fuel?"
      Some places may require hand pumping into trucks and tanks. Fortunately, we know how to do that.

      " For lack of refrigeration in the warehouses that used to store the food they deliver?"
      For some foods. not every food must be refrigerated.

      "For lack of whole chunks of the supply chain upstream from their knife's-edge just-in-time delivery infrastructure? "
      what lack? trucks and planes will continue to operate.

      " Because roads would be blocked or at least hosed up for lack of traffic control?"
      tighter, but then al ot of people will be stating home. BTW >95% of vehicle s would be unaffected.

      " Because people would be truck-jacking anything that looked valuable? "
      no they wouldn't. Evidence shows that in a disaster that only happens when the alternative is starving.

      "The entire infrastructure that brings food to people right before they actually need it is incredibly fragile."
      nope. IT's only fragile to maintain the high level of efficiency we know have.

      "The numbre of survivalist-type people is completely, utterly eclipsed by the number of people who have no clue about (or interest in) being sensible in an emergency."
      Most survivalist types are clueless in an actual emergency.

      "where people living below sea level had days of warning, and couldn't be bothered to fill up a few jugs of drinking water or move their fleet of school buses into a useful place."
      That's an interesting narrative of events.

      "r viable transportation for weeks or more"
      stop saying that. transportation would be chaotic for a couple days, tops.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    39. Re:One word: FUD by geekoid · · Score: 0

      " All of the "gas" (actually mostly diesel) stations rely on the grid to pump fuel from their below-ground tanks. I'll wager you that the percentage of fueling stations with backup generators installed which would last more than a few hours is a fraction of one percent approaching zero."
      exactly how long do you think it will be before people start hand pumping?
      for example:
      http://www.nj.com/monmouth/ind...

      " Water in the cities isn't much better. "
      most water is gravity fed.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    40. Re:One word: FUD by geekoid · · Score: 1

      So you did't read my link, and then made a long post which looks pretty foolish to anyone who read the link.
      well done .

      Modern car, less the 3% would ahve anything impact at all from EMP, and that would mostly be blinking dash lights that go away when you turn your vehicle off and back on.

      "Nearly all of the available equipment that would be needed to build or repair infrastructure relies on either computers or electricity."
      blatant ignorance.

      "You might have that backwards."
      I do not, and your post just underscores my point.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    41. Re:One word: FUD by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      I have to wonder if you read your own link?

      Programmable logic controllers and digital control systems.
      These units are most commonly found in industrial settings and in particular are extensively used in power plants. They are subject to upset and damage at moderate levels of EMP assault (see figure 2-6). The circuit board pictured is from a typical PLC unit and is exhibiting a damaging short-circuit flashover during EMP Commission-sponsored testing.

      General-purpose desktop computers and SCADA remote and master terminal units.
      These were the most susceptible to damage or upset of all the test articles. Unlike the other kinds of devices tested, several different models and vintages were examined. The RS-232 ports were found to be particularly susceptible, even at very low levels of EMP stress.

      With the exception of the RS-232 connections, all of the electronic devices that were tested performed up to the manufacturer’s claimed levels for electromagnetic compatibility. Thus, the international standards to which the manufacturers subscribe are being met. Unfortunately the induced E1 stress is higher than the standards for normal operation.

      The net result of this testing provides evidence that the power grid is also vulnerable to collapse due to the E1 component of an EMP assault, primarily through the upset and damage of the soft computer systems that are in common use. This however suggests that operational performance can be considerably enhanced at modest cost by attending to installation and configuration issues. ...

      In an EMP event, it is not one or a few SCADA systems that are malfunctioning (the typical historical scenario) but very large numbers, hundreds or even thousands over a huge geographic area with a significant fraction of those rendered permanently inoperable until replaced or physically repaired. Critically, the systems that would identify what components are damaged and where they are located are also unavailable in many instances.

      CNC machines rely on computers.

      I'm pretty sure that modern microelectronics aren't made with blast furnaces, molds, and pig iron.

      You must have misread the sections about motor vehicles. It isn't just a few with "blinking lights" that clear with a reboot as you stated even if the effects are less severe than I stated.

      Also, nobody should overlook the magnifying affect of the widespread damage occurring simultaneously across the country. Not only will there be huge damage, but the problems will multiply due to the disruption of supply chains for everything from fuel to food to repair parts.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    42. Re:One word: FUD by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      Because of metal shielding and short wires, basic electronics 101 stuff here.

      The EMP power required to take out a modern car's Ignition system and ECM would be so high that you would DIE from the radiation. Cars also are the single most noisy power environment so the ECM is already hardened from the 2000 mini EMPs per minute that are being created under the hood of the car as it drives down the road.

      I have directly experienced an EMP that is 90,000 times greater than anything the SUN can create, it's called a direct lightning strike. several electronic systems were blown out like TV sets that were connected to an ANTENNA. but the car in the garage that was the closest to the EMP was just fine. Same with the motorcycle and the other car in the driveway. How close was the EMP? 8 feet from the garage, it split the tree in 1/2 and burned a track down the center of it.

      But that is first hand experience, if you have any kind of electronics education you will also know that even a Nuclear bomb generated EMP will only affect systems that are interconnected by miles of wire. so yes, all the power grids will go down as well as all the telecommunications systems that are still wire based. There is a lot of bullshit floating around the internet about the EMP and how it is a super uber technology killer. it's not. and even if there was a chance of a really big one, it's trivial to protect equipment from them.

      I don't think that is correct. I have seen first hand where a police cruiser sent an electric charge to an automobile and it shut down the auto. My understanding was that it travels the wires and fries the on board computer. Quebec got hit with an EMP from a solar flare a few years ago and it definitely played havoc with the power grid much more than a lightning strike and it was a pretty small one, if I recall.

    43. Re:One word: FUD by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      I always wonder why metal shielding stops working when people start talking about EMP.
      It's like they turn off their brain.

      Because there are metal encased components and there are metal shielded components, the two are not the same.

    44. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, most water in cities is gravity fed.

      AFTER it is pumped up into storage tanks on top of various buildings. (As mentioned in the very post you replied to, and selectively quoted.)

      "Water in the cities isn't much better. It still has to be pumped to water towers so it can flow from there to individual use sites. That flow would stop pretty quickly."

    45. Re:One word: FUD by jandrese · · Score: 1

      I think that article is counting every infant in an ICU, everybody on medical devices, and maybe every pacemaker in the US? I guess this assumes the EMP is strong enough that it actually damages the equipment (and that surge protectors are worthless) so the normal backup power generators are not effective. It's sometimes hard to figure out where the numbers are coming from when talking about scaremongering articles like this.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    46. Re:One word: FUD by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Actually, most Boeings do still have a mechanical connection between the stick and the control surfaces. The most modern ones are fly by wire only, but older planes like 737s, 747s, 757s, and even 767s still have a mechanical link that the pilots can attempt a hail mary with. Airbus planes have been fly by wire only for some time though. Also note that these vehicles are rated for lightning strikes, which is not terribly dissimilar than a EMP and they don't fall out of the sky when hit by lightning bolts.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    47. Re:One word: FUD by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You think people in elevators would eat each other after half an hour?

    48. Re:One word: FUD by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Quebec got hit with an EMP form a flare that took out the power grid, which has wires that are hundreds or thousands of kilometres long. You would need a MUCH more powerful EMP to hurt something small like a car. These exist, but they are special focused, narrow bandwidth devices that may also be modulated specifically for the application. There's no way we know about to create such an EMP on a large scale. Solar flares and nukes produce wide-band radiation, which means the total power has to be MUCH higher because most of it isn't in the narrow range where electronics are particularly vulnerable.

      The power grid is vulnerable to natural and nuclear EMPs because of very long wires so an EMP can cause a lot of damage over a wide area. Small devices (like cars) can be targeted by a special tuned EMP, but we don't know how to create those on a large scale.

    49. Re:One word: FUD by toddestan · · Score: 1

      About the only way I could see that happening is would be if the EMP blast managed to start massive fires in urban areas that could not be fought effectively due to the grid being down. Even so, most fire-fighting equipment is diesel powered and unlikely to be affected, but if the EMP blast knocks out the municipal water supply things could get interesting.

    50. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are sewer pumps as well. A lot of areas use lift stations to move sewage uphill. Those go out, and a lot of places will be rendered uninhabitable.

      Don't forget people who will use any excuse to riot and set fires, so EMP or no, if grid down happens, there will be buildings burning, either caused directly by the pulse, or indirectly by looters.

    51. Re:One word: FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lucky you have so many spare transformers laying about.....

    52. Re:One word: FUD by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Some places may require hand pumping into trucks and tanks. Fortunately, we know how to do that.

      Really. You're going to hand-pump fuel for hundreds of thousands of trucks, trains, and aircraft feeding hundreds of millions of people? That will effectively shut down transportation, at least at the pace it's needed to feed cities full of people who keep nothing beyond their next couple of meals' worth of food in stores, let alone in their own kitchens.

      For some foods. not every food must be refrigerated.

      Right. We only refrigerate meats, fruits, vegetables, dairy, bread, medicines, that sort of thing.

      what lack? trucks and planes will continue to operate.

      So you're saying that trucks and planes that have had ignition and control systems destroyed by an EMP can continue to operate? How does that work, exactly?

      Evidence shows that in a disaster that only happens when the alternative is starving.

      Which is what starts happening within short days of food shortages. Witness food/water drop-offs in New Orleans getting violently mobbed, with people throwing shots at helicopters.

      IT's only fragile to maintain the high level of efficiency we know have.

      And because the entire chain is rigged around JIT, the high level of efficiency is the only way it can work. It would take weeks or months to alter that, and that presumes that everything that goes into production behind the scenes can be ramped UP in the middle of a situation where logistics are compromised.

      Most survivalist types are clueless in an actual emergency.

      Only the ones you're cherry picking. Are "survivalist types" that bother to keep a couple weeks of food and water around more, or less clueless than their neighbors who do not?

      That's an interesting narrative of events

      Which is what - your lame way of wishing away the fact that it didn't happen? That thousands of people were wandering to places like the dome in NO without so much as a gallon of water for their kids? Is my "interesting narrative" interesting because it lines up with photos of lots full of school busses parked under water? What's your point?

      transportation would be chaotic for a couple days, tops.

      We're not talking about a passing snow storm, here. We're talking about weeks of no electricity and lots damaged infrastructure. Your couple of days estimate is ridiculous on the face of it.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    53. Re:One word: FUD by volmtech · · Score: 1

      Most people are not prepared. When the grid goes down credit and EBT cards stop working. No one can buy food. In many areas looting will begin within hours. My wife worked at a discount store when the EBT system for the entire state went down for a day. By afternoon there was almost a food riot in the parking lot as people went from store to store getting angrier each time being told the system is still down.

    54. Re:One word: FUD by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Lucky you have so many spare transformers laying about.....

      My transformers do not lay about - they lie about.

  5. A chilling EMP scenario by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O...

    The degeneration of society seems to be pretty plausible. Kind of ties in with the "post-apocalyptic skills" thread of a few weeks ago.

    1. Re:A chilling EMP scenario by CQDX · · Score: 1

      Yea but if it got rid of social media and insipid reality shows, it might be awash.

    2. Re:A chilling EMP scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the innumerable other "news items" about the consequences of an EMP effect from all kind of sources we get every few months...

    3. Re:A chilling EMP scenario by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I don't think the rising sea levels are fast enough for that.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:A chilling EMP scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Civilization is but a thin veneer over barbarism. It wouldn't take much to reveal the true nature of the human race.

    5. Re:A chilling EMP scenario by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      LOL!!!

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    6. Re:A chilling EMP scenario by WaffleMonster · · Score: 2

      The degeneration of society seems to be pretty plausible. Kind of ties in with the "post-apocalyptic skills" thread of a few weeks ago.

      I hope people take the time to read EMP commission report. While there is no question it would suck and hard to predict aggregate effect on society there are some interesting and counter-intuitive tidbits. Some of my favorites:

      Systems designed to protect against EMF also protect against EMP. When tested new cars were no worse off than old cars due to EMF tolerance requirements. I believe none of the cars tested actually broke down although some had to be turned off and started right back up.

      Simple changes such as changing from wires with parallel to twisted conductors make wires significantly less visible to induced currents ... even using steel conduit is something like 10 times less effective than likes of twisted romex.

      Ethernet is galvanically isolated and will tolerate surprising amounts of abuse - while long loops of cable will induce harmful current less likely for damage to propagate and crispify other components beyond PHY.

      Electronic gizmos are primarily vulnerable by way of induction from interface wiring / antennas and stand a chance of not being directly crispified when unconnected/stored.

    7. Re:A chilling EMP scenario by hey! · · Score: 1

      I've seen a lot of manuscripts that follow this basic template in my writing group. You have an enemy (often Muslims speaking dog-of-an-infidel Arab-ese) who launches a ludicrously successful EMP superweapon, and in the collapse that follows a charismatic leader with a military background emerges to lead the building of a new, and looks-likely-to-be-better society.

      I've seen enough of these to justify doing some research on the physics of nuclear EMP, and have yet to see a Ms that is even remotely scientifically accurate. These stories come out of a sense of dissatisfaction with where 200 years of democracy have brought us. These authors long for rule by extraordinary men (always men), unencumbered by the dead weight of by-definition-mediocre 300 million ordinary people. Remove technology, remove most of that 300 million people and set the remainder to the task of survival, and there is no longer any constraint on the greatness of the extraordinary few.

      Of course there's nothing wrong with an authoritarian fantasy, any more than there is anything wrong with a story about the restoration of the "rightful" king. You can enjoy such a story without *really* believing you'd be better off under a charismatic military leader or king. The key to enjoying such a story is "suspension of disbelief".

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:A chilling EMP scenario by jandrese · · Score: 1

      I think the big concern is power lines picking up huge voltage spikes that fry power supplies everywhere. It would be interesting to see how good surge protectors are all over the country. I suspect a lot of them will fail to deliver on their stated promises. I do think these scenarios where an EMP goes off and suddenly everybody has to hunt for game in the woods with bows and arrows is silly though. It would damage a lot of equipment and require a lot of work to repair, but society is more resilient than people think.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  6. The problem is the politics. It always seems to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The problem is the politics. It always seems to be the politics that gets in the way." Yeah except for the NSA, they seem to always get their way and continue their way even afterwards. Just do what they do, claim mass terror is coming all the time and people will listen and vote for it. There simple right? btw, throw is something about women and children, that helps too I hear.

  7. Suuuuure we can protect against it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Suuuuure we can protect against it by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      See, suddenly a good reason to buy those solar panels and that battery system for the basement...

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Suuuuure we can protect against it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only we could do something like a "spark gap" to dump the energy. I don't know, but maybe we have lightning protection.

    3. Re:Suuuuure we can protect against it by fnj · · Score: 1

      Leaving out that there is no way to protect what is essentially a massive antenna some several hundred thousand miles long, we'd have bigger problems.

      Many antennas, each miles to hundreds of miles long, is hardly the same thing as a single antenna hundreds of thousands of miles long. You have 100,000 km of blood vessels great and tiny packed inside your body, but you don't drag around a train 100,000 km long when you move about.

      The article of your first reference doesn't say there is "no way to protect"; it says forward looking measures can indeed be taken to mitigate the havoc. Your second reference talks about EMP from nuclear bursts concentrated within tiny time spans. The most damaging pulse effect E1 is over within one microsecond. E2 lasts up to one second, but is basically only damaging to structures already devastated by E1. E3 lasts several minutes and is the part to which which geomagnetic storms bear some resemblance. But the latter last hours, so they are nowhere near as concentrated.

      The P in EMP stands for "pulse". A geomagnetic storm has qualities nothing like a pulse.

  8. Country not ready for huge asteroid or Godzilla by deadweight · · Score: 3, Informative

    I just happen to sell asteroid repellent and giant lizard repellent. If you order before midnight, you can get some ginsu knives too.

    1. Re:Country not ready for huge asteroid or Godzilla by Bob9113 · · Score: 1

      I just happen to sell asteroid repellent and giant lizard repellent. If you order before midnight, you can get some ginsu knives too.

      Exactly. The purpose of national defense is not to defend against the entire menagerie of the imagination. It is to defend against the most probable threats in the most cost efficient way possible.

      Side note: Sometimes, whether we protect against everything we can imagine or not, we will get hit with an unexpected event and people will die. That is just the way it is. Quit trying to steal money from the emotionally weak.

    2. Re:Country not ready for huge asteroid or Godzilla by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Well, since the sun ejecting mass that would cause country wide EMP impact, and it WILL happen sooner or later, I think this qualifies.

      Rebuilding are grid is a great benefit for many reasons. Better distributed power, less reliance on outside energy, improved SCADA defenses,

      Re engineering the electrical grid minimizes the impact from a whole host of externals and internal issues.
      The benefit is both wide and deep.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Country not ready for huge asteroid or Godzilla by fnj · · Score: 1

      Sorry, what you plan for as most probable is not enough. That gives you, to pick one example, a Maginot line. They will just go around it or fly over it.

      More apropos recent history, having a military system which is devastatingly effective against mass tank attacks and tanks dug in defensively, but is absolutely helpless against IEDs and snipers, is not effective. But neither is the opposite. You either make your military system flexible and effective against as wide a variety of strategies and tactics as possible, or you are derelict in your duty.

    4. Re:Country not ready for huge asteroid or Godzilla by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      In our economy, any action that is not devoted to expansion is seen as waste. Proper maintenance is seen as an expense, not investment.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  9. BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been getting -1 for saying some posts are BS.

    I'd be worried if people start giving me positive scores and nothing gets corrected.

    I'm not saying it's not a bad thing. But 500K people in a few minutes? Yeah, right.

    Change "die" to "get injured" and we might have a discussion. IMHO, news stories from non-GOP supporting sites also carry higher credibility.

    BTW, and please correct me if I'm wrong, isn't Fox the network to which was granted the right to lie?

    http://foxnewsboycott.com/resources/fox-can-lie-lawsuit/

    PS: Feel free to downvote this post. I assure you I'll find it quite normal. Alas, I don't want positive scores here... I don't to be seen in bad company.

    1. Re:BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't be believe it was to lie.

      It was real news vs opinion programming. (everyone does it but everyone hates on Fox more than others)

      a large amount of Fox is opinion programming, and personally I trust things like that as much as infomercials from most news stations. anything that slanted right left or sideways is normally not really accurate, but when they actually say this is opinion stuff, then whatever. it's opinion, say your deal and I'm not going to try to say you are telling lies and pretending it is fact.

    2. Re:BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not saying it's not a bad thing. But 500K people in a few minutes? Yeah, right.

      in EMP(not CME) 500k in first few minutes is easy; The planes flying overhead would all fall like a stone; Every computer keeping people alive would be toast(life support in hospitals etc etc..)

    3. Re:BS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought about planes; not all are in the EMP area, many will arrive later and see the airport is not working. Either they will be diverted or will do emergency landing: not everyone dies. Also, arguably, even some of the directly affected planes could do an emergency landing -- perhaps the smaller /older ones.

      In hospitals there are emergency generators; some devices are powered by pressure, not motors; monitors will go toast, but nurses not -- at least in my country they're trained to use older techniques.

      Some will die, no doubt, but 500k in, say, 25 minutes (not a "few", but anyway...) means 20,000 per minute -- that would be equivalent to about 20 earthquakes / tsunamis like the Fukushima one. In continuous sequence.

  10. So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't anything new. We have heard all this before.

    But I damn well am against Homeland security doing anything to counter it, because they always twist things around to use it against the American people and support the fascist oligarchy.

  11. He wants 2 more billion in pork funds... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... for his pet project?
    And then what? 40 billion to protect ourselves from the alien invasion?

  12. Re:The problem is the politics. It always seems to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, the EMP guys are more persuasive.
    Compare their worst-case scenario here versus that of the anti-NSA crowd: "They'll catch everybody stashing pot and pirating porn!"

  13. EMP caused by *what*, exactly? by kheldan · · Score: 1

    Nuclear detonation? We'd have worse things to worry about then (like ionizing radiation killing us all). Solar flare activity? How the hell would you even protect the entire planet from something that powerful in the first place? Don't we have more immediate things to worry about than something as unlikely as this?

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    1. Re:EMP caused by *what*, exactly? by Swampash · · Score: 1

      Well, as the article said, God might do something.

    2. Re:EMP caused by *what*, exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear detonation? We'd have worse things to worry about then (like ionizing radiation killing us all). Solar flare activity? How the hell would you even protect the entire planet from something that powerful in the first place? Don't we have more immediate things to worry about than something as unlikely as this?

      Firing a nuke and wiping out a few million humans, as well as the nuclear fallout and aftermath takes a hell of a lot more nutjob than it does firing off an EMP.

      Sure, this is probably a bit of FUD (although governments have likely been working on massive classified EMP weapons for years now), but you should probably learn to fear an EMP attack because it's a hell of a lot easier to pull the trigger on one of those from a moral standpoint.

    3. Re:EMP caused by *what*, exactly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    4. Re:EMP caused by *what*, exactly? by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      ... If you were close enough for ionizing radiation to kill you ... the heat would have vaporized you well before you had enough time to figure out that the radiation might be a problem.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    5. Re:EMP caused by *what*, exactly? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "Nuclear detonation? We'd have worse things to worry about then (like ionizing radiation killing us all)."
      no everyone. Air burst can be high altitude. so to minimize fallout, allow for landing, temporarily cripple and not destroy cities you want to occupy.
      While tat would be local, the way the current grid is set up, a local even could take out have the nations power.

      "How the hell would you even protect the entire planet from something that powerful in the first place?"
      A) It wold depend on the size the is a wide range from slight impact to so large the material following it will kill us all anyways.
      B) Start by re-engineering are electrical grid.

      "Don't we have more immediate things to worry about than something as unlikely as this?"
      This is one in a wide body of infrastructure issue that needs to be discussed and prioritized
      And if you are referring to a Solar event, then it isn't unlikely, it is inevitable.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:EMP caused by *what*, exactly? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yeah, he is a bit pissed off.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  14. And we could run fiber to every home for $100bn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As we've learned, just because we spend that money doesn't mean we get shit for it in return. A few select people will just get richer pocketing that money and us commoners will continue to get shafted.

  15. Re:The problem is the politics. It always seems to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The worst case scenario of the NSA is that the government will use the information to target anyone who does something it doesn't like, such as criticize it. They'll be able to find out who to target, and they'll be able to more effectively screw them over. Do not belittle the danger of tyranny.

  16. What's the range of an EMP? by swb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know it would vary based on the yield of the nuke and the relative shielding of the device, but let's say...

    1) "Rogue" small-yield nuke detonated at ground-level (eg, snuck onto a shipping container or other similar delivery).

    2) Standard-size ICBM delivered to target intended for ground destruction.

    3) Standard sized ICBM delivered for maximum EMP yield.

    Can you use a single nuke to EMP the entire continental US?

    What kind of shielding is necessary to block EMPs? Is my TV in the top floor of my house junk but maybe my PC in the basement likely unaffected? Is there a shared risk from the electric grid?

    1. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      A solar generated EMP is not a threat to your house wiring. It is only a threat to wiring that is many miles long - i.e. the commercial power grid. It will induce large currents in the grid, that will travel to your house as (I assume) your house is connected to the grid. As disconnecting your house from the grid is (I assume) not a valid solution, the answer must be protecting the grid.

    2. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by wvmarle · · Score: 2

      Somehow I have the feeling that if a nuke detonates, that is powerful enough to produce an EMP that causes a blackout in the entire USA, the EMP will be low on the list of things to worry about. That is, assuming you survive the initial blast long enough to even realise there is a nation-wide blackout.

    3. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by Entropius · · Score: 2

      I was under the impression that it was something of an either-or: if you're trying to EMP people with a nuke, the thing to do is to set it off in the ionosphere so you create large currents.

    4. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by Matt_Bennett · · Score: 1

      In Forstchen's book (and according to what I've read) it would take a minimum of well placed 3 nukes in the upper atmosphere to cover the continental US- basically line of sight. I believe it doesn't take a particularly big nuke.

      A Faraday cage may protect your devices, but only if the cage is complete- any wires in or out could defeat the purpose and propagate the high field strength (at least high enough to do damage) inside the cage. Since the risetime of the signal is very, very fast, even a tiny crack in the cage would be enough to let in a damaging amount of energy.

    5. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

      Somehow I have the feeling that if a nuke detonates, that is powerful enough to produce an EMP that causes a blackout in the entire USA, the EMP will be low on the list of things to worry about. That is, assuming you survive the initial blast long enough to even realise there is a nation-wide blackout.

      A ground-based/low altitude nuke will kill you, but not cause an EMP pulse. A very high altitude nuke will cause an EMP, and not give any radiation to the ground. While they're both fruit, it's apples and oranges.

    6. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S...

      "It produced a yield equivalent to 1.4 megatons of TNT."

      "The Starfish Prime electromagnetic pulse also made those effects known to the public by causing electrical damage in Hawaii, about 1,445 kilometres (898 mi) away from the detonation point, knocking out about 300 streetlights, setting off numerous burglar alarms and damaging a telephone company microwave link. The EMP damage to the microwave link shut down telephone calls from Kauai to the other Hawaiian islands"

    7. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trying to maximize EMP tends to contradict what you want to do to maximize damage. If you were trying to blanket the entire continental US with an EMP, this could be done with a single high altitude weapon. To maximize EMP, you want to be at a high altitude where the air is thinner, so electrons, creating by gamma rays hitting the air still there, have a longer mean free path. There are problems with two stage fusion weapons, making smaller, one stage fission weapons potentially a lot more effective if designed and/or used right.

    8. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      Can you use a single nuke to EMP the entire continental US?

      No, not really. If you had an EMP that could cook via electromagnetic radiation the electrical grid of the US, you'd have worst problems than EMP caused black outs to deal with.

      The whole idea of an effective EMP is to fry as much cooper/aluminum wire as one could. Think of really effective EMPs being more like lighting and less like nuclear detonations, since using a nuclear detonation is like trying to cut off the kitchen lights using a bulldozer and thirty tons of sand. If we're strictly talking EMP, lighting and all the static discharge family is your better bet.

      So with that said, a lot of electrical companies are prepped for pretty bad EMPs with response teams, though I'm pretty sure most of America would find that hard to believe when their power does actually go out. One thing that is actually going to be slightly more difficult to deal with is first finding the point of failure, bring it down, and then put up the replacement. With a bomb, it's pretty easy to figure out where the failure is and the upshot is that the part to be replaced is already on the ground or missing completely so you can skip that whole removal step. Yeah, we might be talking several kilometers needing to be replaced with a nuclear device, but you know from the first second you need a couple of hundred kilometers of wire. A good EMP keeps you guessing and has a dozen or so employees walking hundreds of kilometers of wire trying to find the failure. Better sections of the US grid have more fine grain reporting points so maybe on a dozen or so kilometers need to be checked. However, the actual transmission lines are the key to a good EMP. That said, you don't need a big "bomb" to be effective, you just need coordinated attacks on major transmission lines. However, doing that alone is just more of a major disruption, rather than a major blow to the nation.

      Additionally, power generating plants usually have a lot of counter measures for EMPs. So you really aren't going to take out the generators. It's silly to think that someone could without a massively coordinated attack. Especially if we're talking strictly EMP here. If we're talking a nuclear device, again, you've got bigger problems especially if you had enough to take out all the major plants in the US.

      The real danger here, I guess, is consumers. Some EMPs can fry pacemakers and pretty much anyone on life support is dead in a massive EMP. However, it's not the end of society and more so, hardly the end of the US. You can take any example of when some large section of the US had power knocked out for several weeks. A massive EMP would be roughly equal to a hurricane without any advance notice that hit a large section of the US. If you were lucky enough to hit the entire US then multiply the figures in your head by that amount. However, the end of days for the US, hardily. EMP weapons in real life would cause some death but for the most part the US would be tired of martial law long before the US fell under the pressure of an EMP weapon.

      The real tactical value of EMPs is not as some silver bullet, but as a disruptive force that is soon followed by other forms of attack. Additionally, you'd want your EMP to be as quiet as possible and look as much like a lighting strike as possible on the grid. Anything else and there would be way too much attention drawn that would get people ready for the obvious next strike. Thinking that an EMP would be a good primary strike is silly. Additionally, some have thought about EMPs in asymmetrical warfare contexts and while they would play a good role in the demoralizing aspect of that, it's just simpler to buy a ton of fertilizer and diesel fuel as opposed to trying to construct something massive enough to disrupt more than just a few dozen people. In other words, the reason low tech seems to win in asymmetrical warfare and terrorist operations is that you get more bang for buck so to say.

      I think wh

    9. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

      Actually the EMP can travel thousands of miles in the upper atmosphere and do damage. Read up on Starfish Prime and some other of the tests. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N...

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    10. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      half of it. But you could do the same thing with a few conventional explosive and a little research do do how the grid is currently laid out.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 1

      If we have this problem, I think we'll be worried about more than our electronics not working...

    12. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      A good EMP keeps you guessing and has a dozen or so employees walking hundreds of kilometers of wire trying to find the failure.

      This never happens.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

      See also

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B...

      Some EMPs can fry pacemakers and pretty much anyone on life support is dead in a massive EMP.

      How do you know that? Have these machines been tested? What is the basis?

    13. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If scale is important to big solar generated EMP, than disconnection from the grid might be a good solution. Take for example solar power collectors per building or something similar.

    14. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      This never happens.

      The thing is, we'd have to assume then that the equipment you just stated was not damaged in the EMP. If that's the case, then yeah, they could just fly a freaking helicopter or drive a van to the fault. Also, I dislike people who just randomly quote binary search algorithm and toss nothing with it. If you thought someone would just have a single person walk the entire line, I have a bridge to sell to you. I apologize for assuming that both of those points would be obvious.

      How do you know that? Have these machines been tested? What is the basis?

      Oh well the military already has tried pacemakers versus EMPs. And typically during planned extended outages, like hurricanes, life support patients are typically taken elsewhere. You'll be surprised what you can find within the public domain from the US military.

    15. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Unhyperbolizing, a high altitude nuclear blast can create an EMP that travels a thousand miles and causes damage to power grids and things hooked up to them without surge suppressors. It's not going to cause your pacemaker to die.

    16. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You noted the conclusions of that military EMP vs. pacemaker study, right?

    17. Re:What's the range of an EMP? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      FWIW, nuclear warheads have gone down in size since then. Modern warheads are generally designed to rely on accuracy and numbers, since one really big bang isn't normally as destructive as several smaller ones covering an area.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  17. Just In: Paper town not ready for flame thrower... by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 2

    Yeah... considering *everything* has a processor in it and it not protected against EMP... Yeah. It would be a shit show.

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
  18. Details are light and scary claims heavy. I can't see half a million dying unless all the planes fall out of the sky and all hospital equipment fries. Maybe a few thousand on the roads as confused old people find themselves without power steering and brakes.

    Just two billion to harden the commercial air fleet and hospital equipment? Please.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:how by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounded like they may just be talking about electrical utilities being protected for the $2 Billion, not individual appliances. Those would fall outside ofthe responsibility of government authority. It would still be devastating. Airplanes in flight, pacemakers, hospital and rescue services alone in a major metropolitan area would cause inistant deaths, but things like lack of refrigeration for food and medicines such as insulin would kill many, many more in relatively short order.

      However, just protecting the infrastructure wouldn't necessarily save any of those people. I remember that something called a Faraday cage is supposed to protect electronics, but don't think I ever learned the details of how they work.

    2. Re:how by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Except that those individual things wouldn't be tend to be affected by a solar generated EMP... A solar generated EMP isn't like an EMP weapon, which may do a lot of damage to only a very localized region. A solar EMP is ultimately only a threat to wiring that is on the order of multiple miles in length, such as the electric power grid. They are a threat to individual devices and appliances only to the same extent that they may be connected to a grid which is itself vulnerable.

  19. It always seems to be the politics... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This will be the epitaph of our civilization.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:It always seems to be the politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This will be the epitaph of our civilization.

      Since politics has been an integral part of every non-trivial society I've heard or read about, current or historical, I suspect you can generalize that to apply to any civilization.

  20. Half a million in minutes? by feedayeen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The people who die in the first few minutes are going to be those who's lives are dependent on technology. That's list contains almost exclusively those in planes and those dependent on medical devices. How's a power grid update going to protect those people? Hospitals already have backup generators and you can't do anything about fried equipment.

    1. Re:Half a million in minutes? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Why do you think people on planes will have an issue? Planes are 'hardened' against non hostile EM event. such as lightening. They also have several redundant systems. The amount of redundancy depends on the criticality of the system
      The impact of an EMP would be minimal. At least on Boeing systems. I assume* Air Bus also used RTCA/DO-160D or it's equivalent.

      Since there are several ignorant memes in the public conscious put there by ignorant fear monger survivalist, panic may be a real issue.
      Fact is, most planes will fly, the vast majority(>95%) of automobiles will work, and critical supplies will continue to flow.

      *ah, crap.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Half a million in minutes? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      That's list contains almost exclusively those in planes and those dependent on medical devices.

      Is there experimental evidence or other reasons for thinking planes would fall out of the sky or is this just an assumption? Our current fleets of flying aluminum cans routinely get hit by lightning and come out more or less unscathed. A direct localized strike has got to be competitive with high altitude nukes perhaps increased length of exposure from a gnarly CME could have a different/worse effect.

    3. Re:Half a million in minutes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even small planes will continue to run with a complete electrica failure. You'll have no radio. Lose your GPS and NAV aids, but if you can fly by VFR (using your map and ground references) you can get to a safe spot to land.

  21. How Exactly by medv4380 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFA is kinda small on any details, but what do you expect from Fox News. How exactly does 2 Billion "protect" everyone from an EMP weapon? Have we found something as good a what we currently use, but won't break? Old Vacuum tubes are a nice protection against a system that could go down, but you never want it to go down. You can't really use the good vacuum tubes ether so you're stuck in 1940's tech for a lot of stuff. How exactly does this 2 Billion stop the pace makers from breaking, the planes from falling, and every hospital patient from dying in those few initial hours. That money might help for long term protection by setting up a process to recover from such an event, but I don't really see anything that says it will protect us from the massive initial death toll.

    1. Re:How Exactly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it obvious? You convert the $2 billion to pennies and bury all of the power lines and other electric equipment in a layer of them so thick that the EMP can't penetrate it. Of course, $2 billion in pennies isn't enough to cover EVERYTHING, so that's when you go to Congress and tell them how well your program is working (after all, no one's EMPed the power lines yet so clearly the penny defense system is working) and that you need another several trillion dollars to begin rolling it out across the country. If they refuse, you can tell them how many new jobs have been created in the new industry of guards that has sprung up to stop people stealing the defensive penny shielding by the truckload.

    2. Re:How Exactly by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      How exactly does 2 Billion "protect" everyone from an EMP weapon? Have we found something as good a what we currently use, but won't break? Old Vacuum tubes are a nice protection against a system that could go down, but you never want it to go down.

      You install shielding and protection components. A component you can't design to be resistant to an EMP, like maybe a CPU, you shield - stick it in a grounded metal box. You switch to fiber-optic for signal lines, and you put surge suppression/breakers on any metallic lines entering the shelter.

      On things like generators, you can provide limited protection simply by over-specifying specific components. Wires/insulation rated to higher voltage, in addition to some breaker components to ensure that longer wires don't transmit even higher voltage to the components.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  22. $2 Billion by PPH · · Score: 1

    Isn't that much when you consider all of the nation's electric utilities. It'll be interesting to see how Congress spins this: As a requirement to be imposed upon each utility as a part of their normal maintenance and reliability obligations. Or as Impending Doom, requiring the immediate transfer of federal funds into the coffers of the nations' utilities. Including the investor-owned outfits.

    I'm placing my bet on the "Doom" option.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:$2 Billion by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 1

      I don't believe the 2Billion dollar amount for a second. 2 Billion seems like a very VERY large number. Now lets do some simple math. Divide that by 50 and that is 40million available for each state. You might be able to protect Wyoming for 40 Million, but I doubt you could protect Alaska (construction costs are too high) and I doubt you could even begin to protect a city like San Jose, New York, Dallas, or Chicago for 40 Million (not even to mention the rest of those states).
      The other interesting thing to think is protect against what... Yes, you could probably protect against a low yield EMP produced by a solar flare - however, there will be no protecting against a high yield nuke detonated over an area (where the EMP is the least of your worries). EMP is only one of the things that would need to be protected against - there is blast damage, fallout, fuel supplies... Yeah - if a high yield bomb goes off over the US we are all screwed, whether we spend 0 dollars, or 100Billion.

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
    2. Re:$2 Billion by PPH · · Score: 1

      The other interesting thing to think is protect against what...

      Transient overvoltages. Basically, equip power systems with high performance surge arresters, lightnig arresters. These will shunt high voltages that could damage expensive equipment and cables to ground.

      EMP would stil knock the power systems down. Breakers would trip and the lights would go out. Probably for days. But if equipment damage can be minimized, the its pretty much just a case of restarting things.

      Blast damage from a low altitude hit isn't a utility problem. No sense in resoring power to a smoking crater. You isolate the damaged areas, get the lights back on elsewhere and cary on with what's left.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  23. Setting aside the whole "EMP" thing... by argStyopa · · Score: 2

    ...whether Cold War-flavored (so very 1980s) or terrorist-flavored (so very 9/11), wouldn't these relatively straightforward precautions LIKEWISE buffer us against the effects of the sorts of solar activity that randomly seems to popup every 100 years or so?

    It seems that as our society becomes more and more DEPENDENT on the interwebs, we'd want to invest a little to protect that.
    (Then again, one might assume that because our entire economy runs on the roadways, we'd want to invest in them too...)

    Yet the Republicans are too wedded to utter prohibition on taxation, and the Democrats are too busy taking the tax revenues we do get and pouring great gobs of cash onto various interest groups for either of them give a shit about the ACTUAL public weal.

    --
    -Styopa
  24. Only $2 billion? What's stopping them? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know what the so-called "politics" are that get in the way of just going and doing it, or is this doublespeak for the idea that it's going to be hard and not particularly rewarding work that nobody ultimately really wants to do?

  25. "Civilian World" really isn't ready for anything by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

    This "civilian world" is sitting fat, dumb and happy watching reality TV shows about the people who are more ready than they are. Those "crazy preppers" who are trying to prepare for such things are probably going to see the zombie masses looking not for a pound of flesh, but for the food and supplies that they made fun of preppers for stockpiling.

    --
    "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
  26. Uh Huh by mbone · · Score: 1

    If people start exploding megaton class warheads 200 km above our soil, I would say that we have other things to worry about.

    Or, to put it another way, that $ 2 billion is being spent, and it's being spent several times over, just not here.

    1. Re:Uh Huh by fnj · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you could enlighten us on what those other things are, since the effects of nuclear explosions in space are essentially entirely limited to EMP.

    2. Re:Uh Huh by Anrego · · Score: 1

      From the weapon itself, not much. From what it means that someone is able to and is firing it, I think we could derive plenty.

    3. Re:Uh Huh by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Well, if someone were to explode a nuke above the US, policy is pretty much to do your best to turn the source of that nuke into a crater. That's called second strike and is pretty essential to the whole "mutually assured destruction" thing. That series of events is generally referred to as "nuclear war" and has some pretty widely acknowledged concerns attached to it.

  27. National Enquirer buys Slashdot. by retech · · Score: 1

    I guess my grandma reads /. now. Since that seems to be the demographic you're targeting.

    There was once a time that I got about 65% of my news from /.. I enjoyed the topics and the discussions were often as informative as the stories, sometimes more. This is just not the case anymore. /. has degraded to just an old grocery store check out line rag. Very little actual content. Scare tactic headlines. You know the drill.

  28. Re:Only $2 billion? What's stopping them? by mbone · · Score: 2

    "Politics" in this case means that they haven't convinced the government that this money needs to be spent on them. Given that in these cases the government tends to have a bias towards spending money, I would regard that as telling.

  29. Not Realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people live in the clouds...which is exactly where an EMP would need to be to be effective.

    If that were to happen, it would mean someone with a delivery system fired on the US and there would be a lot more on the way. Those latter ones would physically take out the infrastructure, so protecting from EMP is kind of redundant.

    Context is critical when assessing vulnerability...otherwise you just sound like an idiot that needs to be fired.

  30. Fox News by edibobb · · Score: 2

    Fox News hysteria, now available on slashdot!
    Starfish prime is interesting, though.

  31. Re:"Civilian World" really isn't ready for anythin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This "civilian world" is sitting fat, dumb and happy watching reality TV shows about the people who are more ready than they are. Those "crazy preppers" who are trying to prepare for such things are probably going to see the zombie masses looking not for a pound of flesh, but for the food and supplies that they made fun of preppers for stockpiling.

    You've made one rather large assumption about the "civilian world', at least in the US. The masses are armed.

    When it comes to stockpiling, one must wonder what will ultimately be more valuable in the apocalypse. Food, or bullets to take or defend food.

  32. Doooooom ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know which is more amazing
    - Republi-tarian Fox News bitching because we're not spending *enough* on public infrastructure, coordinated by the Fed, or
    - That anybody's surprised that Fox is running an article to appeal to apocalypse-hungry preppers.

  33. Nature by willy+everlearn · · Score: 1

    I really expect another Carrington Event (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrington_event/) first. No enemy necessary but the results would be the same.

    --
    No hour on a horse is ever wasted. Winston Churchill
  34. One other word: denial by bzipitidoo · · Score: 2

    Yes, the article is sensationalist. While EMP could be a real problem, a bigger problem is that any attack that could generate a big enough EMP to knock out the electronics over half a continent would likely cause much worse problems, like World War III and Nuclear Winter. Even if it only costs a little bit, is it worth the effort to guard against EMP? Computer security is another area that you have to constantly ask if it's worth the trouble, and will proposed measures actually help? Yes, we've had many embarrassing security breaches, but that could be better if the alternative is to spend so much on security that it's cheaper to suffer the occasional breach. However I think the consensus is that we would spend less if we invested a little more in security.

    Also, we have a lot of other, worse problems we're not doing much about either. Climate Disruption. Asteroid impact. And as for healthcare, how about the AIDS denial in South Africa?

    We have also noted for some time that we have a lot of infrastructure that's vulnerable to terrorism. Terrorists could blow up a few critical bridges (or maybe just close a couple of lanes), poison water supplies (maybe by peeing in them), bomb stadiums when a big game is on, torch oil refineries and terminals, and no doubt many other things. Why hasn't this happened? Is it that they're trying but our security services are unsung heroes who have already foiled dozens of plots we never heard about? Or more like that the threat isn't that big, as the effort it takes to pull off something like that is more than is appreciated?

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  35. Why? by koan · · Score: 1

    Would .5 million people die?

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  36. Stop bitching about Fox News... by PseudoCoder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If NBCCBSABCCNN are busy abusing their "Breaking News" banners and fauning over Michelle Obama's dress, then the alternatives are where you're going to hear about this stuff. In fact, The Blaze and Drudge have been linking to this stuff for a long time because for the people who actually care about this stuff this isn't news.

    --
    "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
  37. I'm ready! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bring it on, I have real paper books to read. Zap all those devices. I don't care.

  38. Actual Link by geeper · · Score: 1

    Here is the link to the actual article without going through Fox and Watchdog.

    --
    Error reading device 'Signature'. (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?
  39. Car crashes by davidwr · · Score: 1

    The people who die in the first few minutes are going to be those who's lives are dependent on technology. That's list contains almost exclusively those in planes and those dependent on medical devices.

    You forgot automobile drivers who are caught off guard by their engines stalling at the same time as those in the vehicles around them stall. There will be some car crashes and some who die as a direct result or as a result of not being able to get immediate access to adequate medical care.

    If you extend "minutes" to "the first 59 minutes" then you can add more people to the list.

    Interestingly, some older, non-fly-by-wire planes can be landed after a complete electrical shutdown if there is no other damage to the plane, the pilot knows what he's doing, and there is a landing strip available.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  40. large solar storm can do this too by peter303 · · Score: 2

    The 1859 solar flare resulted in anaurora visible at the equator. It damaged telegraph lines and lighning rods. If it happened today it would be expected to fry most power line transformers and cell phone towers. there are only 5% enough spare transformers at most. Plus industrial production could have come to a halt.

    This extra radiation appears to have created extra C14 from atmospheric nitrogen) at that time. Scientist have exampled tree rings, ice cores, and lake sediments for other such super storms. There is a hint of one in 774 AD . The historical records and istopes have not been studied enough to determine the recurrance of large storms.

    1. Re:large solar storm can do this too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An EMP is orders of magnitude more destructive than a solar flare/CME. Solar events produce differences in potential in geographically diverse areas. The potential differences are direct current (DC) and therefore can flow through grounding systems and transformer windings and across long transmission lines (as they did across telegraph lines in 1859.) The damage is caused when transformer cores get magnetically saturated, reducing the transformers' carrying power and overloading them. The effects would be more pronounced in the eastern US than the rocky Southwest due to higher ground conductivity (source = grid operators at the utility I work for.)

      EMPs, on the other hand, are instaneous bursts of induced voltage caused by a nuclear device or other high-powered weapon distorting the Earth's magnetic field. When the field 'snaps' back to its normal configuration, the pulses are generated. It's not just one pulse, but two or three. The first, and strongest, rises to potential so quickly that most lightning / overvoltage arrestors cannot react in time. The following pulses are less intense and slower, and can be blocked with existing protectors. These spikes of voltage directly damage electronics and other sensitive equipment, and are much briefer and stronger than the voltages generated by solar events.

      Google 'Starfish Prime,' the codename of a high-altitude EMP test in the central Pacific in the 1960s. Its EMP caused numerous problems in the Honolulu area and the test is regarded as the first real-world experience of an EMP.

  41. Extreme panic and fear is advisable!!! by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 2

    Because, you know: If somebody could produce a massive EMP blackout in the US, he could just as well nuke Los Angeles. So it's best to spend trillions of dollars on nuclear shelters now. And constructing a doomsday world destruction device might also be a good idea, because this would act as a deterrent against the terrorists ...

  42. Why is slashdot reporting FUD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The blurb clearly states "an EMP on the electric grid." Not airplanes, not cars. Essentially, Fox (ahem) "News" is spreading the BS that this guy wrote that a blackout would kill half a million people, even though we've seen blackouts of this magnitude in our lifetimes (the 2003 Northeast blackout). Are some people's memories so short and brains so stupid they've already forgotten that event and the aftermath? Here's a quick refresher: 55 million people affected. 11 deaths. ELEVEN. There's a reason Jon Stewart refers to Fox News as Bullsh** Mountain.

    1. Re:Why is slashdot reporting FUD? by tekrat · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the 2003 blackout did not happen while OBAMA was president. So, by Fox News standards, this is a completely different situation, because if a blackout occurs while OBAMA is president, the government will come, take away our guns, force socialism down our throats, and muslims will run wild in the streets, looting and killing and raping, because the president is black! Oh the horror! Buy Gold Now! Join the NRA! Give money to Grover Norquist!

      --
      If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  43. Nevermind - I'm an idiot by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Okay, I'm more ignorant than I thought an I'm an idiot for posting without verifying that what I thought I knew was actually true.

    5 minutes of Google should've made me realize that some of the things I thought I knew about EMP are based on mis-information I got years and decades ago.

    Memo to self: Do homework fist, THEN post to /.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Nevermind - I'm an idiot by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Memo to self: Do homework fist, THEN post to /.

      Trying to stand out by yourself, are you?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  44. Re:Only $2 billion? What's stopping them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science? Reality? This is clearly FUD and an attempt by someone to wring money out of the government for something that's total horsesh**.

  45. The Book by Tteddo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So I read the book that guy wrote and while it was entertaining and probably accurate, it still came off as advocating giving billions to defense contractors for some unspecified fix. The forward by Newt Gingrich kinda tipped me off.

    1. Re:The Book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. Nobody's cited what this "one weird little 2 billion dollar trick" is that the "politicos don't want you to hear about". $1 billion says it's probably some cheap plastic thing the guy pushing it came up with, like the "bomb" "detectors" in Iraq. The bet swells to $2billion when it turns out that the cited amount was an order of magnitude too low.

    2. Re:The Book by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignoring this particular article is fine. And YES there is some doomsday prepper hysteria, but the problem is real. Here are a few references related to EMP (there are many other non-governmental information sources also). Some include specific ideas and testing for mitigation of EMP impact to overall infrastructure.

      http://democrats.energycommerce.house.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Report-Electric-Grid-Vulnerability-2013-5-21.pdf

      http://www.ferc.gov/EventCalendar/Files/20120912103413-Testimony-McClelland.pdf

      http://web.ornl.gov/sci/ees/etsd/pes/pubs/ferc_Executive_Summary.pdf

      http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/security/has204000.000/has204000_0.HTM

      This is real, and it will happen eventually (whether a solar flare or nuke). We have at least one recorded natural event and more will come. I dont give a damn about demo/repu-licrats... we need to assess the risk and then mitigate the risk to a reasonable level. Protect/upgrade the main power grid, spare key hardware, and invest in the basics. We collectively blew nearly 500billion (up to a trillion depending on who you ask). Spending $2B on research and protecting the grid in ways we know will work today would be a great first step.

      Get off the naming calling (at least in bulk) - we are smarter than that on Slashdot (i know the trolls exist - but that is a consequence of open free intellectual communication that permits Anonymous Communications.

  46. Do like the Mormon do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Store enough food and potable water for several months. Then when disaster comes, you'll have five wives too.

  47. I'm not buying the $2B for one second by sirwired · · Score: 1

    To prevent an EMP from causing the collapse of US civilization, you, at the least, need to protect:

    - The power grid
    - Every municipal water and sewage system
    - The entire petroleum refining and distribution apparatus to a point where you can refine and distribute diesel fuel. (Can't run farm equipment or food transport without it)
    - Food distribution and processing
    - The public safety system (cars, computers, etc.)
    - A decent portion of the telecommunications grid
    - Acute medical care
    - Military weapons, logistics, computer systems, and transport
    - Enough of industry that the US to restart the private sector once nearly much every major employer in the country collapses when their computers get fried

    There is No. Way. that can be done for a puny $2B. $2B would probably fund whatever pet project the original article was pushing, but it wouldn't actually do any good when everything else collapsed around it.

    1. Re:I'm not buying the $2B for one second by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      I would tend to agree that $2B is probably not enough to protect the entire country at a large enough scale to matter. That said most electronic crap wouldn't be affected for a couple reasons.

      First the energy that an EMP can relay to an electronic device is proportional to the size of that device's antenna. So your watch, laptop, cell phone, cars and anything else that isn't plugged in directly to the grid will be just fine. All the stuff in your house can be protect by installing a large surge protector at the point that power enters the house, with similiar devices for things like cable and phone lines, the cost of which would probably be around $1,000 per house.

      Second, shielding like the metal body panels of your car will add another layer of protection for a lot of things. Metal roofing and walls will shield stuff pretty effectively. Most military facilities that are critical to defense are already hardened to withstand nuclear attack and so should have plenty of shielding from an EMP.

      The grid is really the thing most vulnerable to an EMP. We could protect it by installing surge protectors in the lines connecting to vulnerable bits as well as just interspersed along really long stretches of wire so that nothing to large can build up. The second step in my opinion would be to install surge protectors on each home, this is where the cost would really balloon. I don't know for fact but I would expect that large commercial facilities like hospitals and fuel refineries are already protected from this kind of event by virture of being prepared for lightning strikes on nearby utility poles.

  48. Re:Only $2 billion? What's stopping them? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    Even ignoring the threat of so-called deaths, the damage caused by a massive EMP blackout will easily measure in the hundreds of billions if not trillions of dollars for North America alone. The blackout on the east coast in 2003 alone created about $10b damage to the economy... scale that up to the entire continent.

  49. Re:Only $2 billion? What's stopping them? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    The reality is that a continent-wide power disruption, which could easily follow a solar-generated EMP if our infrastructure is not hardened against it, will do hundreds of billions of dollars, if not trillions of dollars of damage to the economy., The east coast blackout of 2003 alone did about $10b worth of economic damage.... scale that up to the entire continent.

  50. Re:Only $2 billion? What's stopping them? by fnj · · Score: 1

    No, "politics" means the criminal assholes in Congress and the White House have no problem wasting trillions of dollars on pet feel-good projects and perpetual programs of relentless ever-increasing scope, but pontificate and argue themselves blue in the face over a billion here and there for undertakings which are unquestionably vital to safeguard the life and welfare of EVERYBODY.

  51. TSA-like Money for Fear by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We're not ready for a massive EMP... or a 500 mile high Tsunami... or Giant radioactive lizards that breath fire. I love the quote though, "In the first few minutes of an EMP, nearly half a million people would die." Well, if we're talking about an EMP that could take out the entire US including airspace, that might be true of planes falling from the sky and trains running off the rails. But that scenario isn't even remotely plausible outside total nuclear annihilation. Further, Hurrican Katrina showed that even an EMP hitting a major city is really nothing more than a power outage. Flooding happens to be the most dangerous natural disaster in reach of major cities (short of Hawaii blowing up or California splitting in half). Unless the results of an EMP are dams breaking in some Superman: The Movie kind of way, we wouldn't even see a Katrina level disaster.

    Frankly, I could care less about an EMP. Any number of computer viruses could disable more machines than an EMP. And a radioactive dirty bomb is a real threat to life for decades. Any terrorist that could cause an explosion capable of triggering a sufficiently large EMP would find that the bomb itself would be more useful against a soft civilian target. An EMP is just flat out impractical for a terrorist, who prefers simple and direct and terrifying.

    On the other hand, if we're worried about a bad actor like North Korea, I believe such an EMP that could hit multiple US cities at once would trigger a nuclear response from the US. What are we going to do, waste resources wrapping electronics in shielding for... an unwarranted fear? And $2 Billion sounds desperately low. It's like the TSA, only even more incredibly useless.

    --
    I8-D
    1. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's also folks on respirators and the like.
      But I agree, being utterly unprepared for attacks by gigantic radioactive breath-weapon-capable lizards could be devastating.

      We need some kind of global, or Earth, defense force!

    2. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      Well, if we're talking about an EMP that could take out the entire US including airspace, that might be true of planes falling from the sky and trains running off the rails.

      For an EMP I'd be more worried about cars than trains. A complete loss of all electrical systems should cause an emergency brake application (railway brakes are completely mechanical in all but the most modern trains; fortunately the US doesn't have many of those). On the other hand, the sudden loss of power steering and assisted braking on every road vehicle would mean chaos.

    3. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A car already has a faraday cage setup, as the starter solenoid puts out a hefty EMP every time it starts. I wouldn't be too worried about your car's comp, though the radio may get fried.

    4. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Informative

      We're not ready for a massive EMP... or a 500 mile high Tsunami... or Giant radioactive lizards that breath fire.

      Unlike the other two, an EMP event that could damage or destroy most electronic equipment within 1,000 mils of it can be created by most any nuclear power on the planet. A growing number of those nuclear powers are either unstable, hostile, or both, towards the US and the West. Iran is probably next on the list to have that capability.

      that scenario isn't even remotely plausible outside total nuclear annihilation.

      You've just stated you completely fail to understand the nature of EMP. The most dangerous EMP event is a large nuclear warhead exploded high above the ground, too high to do any meaningful damage on the ground. The damage is caused by the electromagnetic radiation released from the blast as EMP. It only takes one explosion. That isn't a nuclear Armageddon. It is returning a major post-industrial computer based society to a horse and wagon based economy in seconds, without having the horses and wagons to do the work not to mention the computers, computer controlled vehicles (engines), and other electronics.

      Further, Hurrican Katrina showed that even an EMP hitting a major city is really nothing more than a power outage.

      Hurricane Katrina was a hurricane, not EMP. EMP would have resulted in a power outage and fried electronics in cars, computers, and just about anywhere else they are used. Imagine that happening across a 2,000 mile stretch of the US at the same time.

      Frankly, I could care less about an EMP.

      Just about the only correct thing you wrote.

      Any number of computer viruses could disable more machines than an EMP.

      No, not even close. And you can reload a PC from CD/DVD if it gets hit by a virus. Try that after EMP has fried the microprocessor.

      You're strongly opinionated and pretty much completely wrong on the facts and policy.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    5. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Wraithlyn · · Score: 1

      Who's talking about terrorists?

      The danger is another Carrington Event, which unlike your 500-mile tsunami and fire-breathing lizard examples could actually happen.

      Half the planet's power transformers blowing out is hardly "nothing more than a power outage".

      Such transformers can take a long time to replace, especially if hundreds are destroyed at once, said [Daniel] Baker, who is a co-author of a National Research Council report on solar-storm risks.

      The U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory's Cliver agrees: "They don't have a lot of these on the shelf," he said.

      [...]

      "Imagine large cities without power for a week, a month, or a year," Baker said.

      Source: http://news.nationalgeographic...

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    6. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could care less? But then you appear to be implying you couldn't. Weird

    7. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not to mention engine power, airbags, etc. As we have seen in the GM cars with the bad ignitions loss of all the complex electrical systems is not pretty and this is somewhat worse since the effects are unpredictable - it isn't just loss of power but loss of sanity in the computerized elements (they fail in extremely hard to model, random ways) that can lead to outputs like actuators for the transmission activating just to name one really bad scenario. so an EMP could cause a lot of carnage, however it's a pretty low likelihood threat. There are much bigger things - mostly natural disasters - we should be focusing on. in this rare cause for whatever reason congress has gotten it right.

    8. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in downtown los angeles, and as I type this, I can hear 4 different planes buzzing outside my window. Air traffic stays pretty far away from buildings, but I'd imagine a sudden loss of power would cause some pretty disasterous things. Let's assume that it even is possible to maintain control, and glide the plane to some sort of impromptu landing (I don't think it is), this area is so densely populated, anywhere they land, they WILL land on people. The fireball will be immense... I could see how that combined with other vulnerable people (ERs, using machines to live in places not ERs), could total up to half a million pretty quick. That being said, I don't think that it's a likely attack, or that anything could be cheaply be done to protect against it. As you say, even if it's just shielding of some sort, it would cost something on the order of 1000 times the switch to RoHS cost.

    9. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by pepty · · Score: 2
      tests have been done; ECUs did fail and required a reset (disconnecting from the battery) before the car was driveable again.

      http://www.futurescience.com/emp/vehicles.html

      We tested a sample of 37 cars in an EMP simulation laboratory, with automobile vintages ranging from 1986 through 2002. Automobiles of these vintages include extensive electronics and represent a significant fraction of automobiles on the road today. The testing was conducted by exposing running and nonrunning automobiles to sequentially increasing EMP field intensities. If anomalous response (either temporary or permanent) was observed, the testing of that particular automobile was stopped. If no anomalous response was observed, the testing was continued up to the field intensity limits of the simulation capability (approximately 50 kV/m). Automobiles were subjected to EMP environments under both engine turned off and engine turned on conditions. No effects were subsequently observed in those automobiles that were not turned on during EMP exposure. The most serious effect observed on running automobiles was that the motors in three cars stopped at field strengths of approximately 30 kV/m or above. In an actual EMP exposure, these vehicles would glide to a stop and require the driver to restart them. Electronics in the dashboard of one automobile were damaged and required repair. Other effects were relatively minor. . Twenty-five automobiles exhibited malfunctions that could be considered only a nuisance (e.g., blinking dashboard lights) and did not require driver intervention to correct. Eight of the 37 cars tested did not exhibit any anomalous response. Based on these test results, we expect few automobile effects at EMP field levels below 25 kV/m. Approximately 10 percent or more of the automobiles exposed to higher field levels may experience serious EMP effects, including engine stall, that require driver intervention to correct. We further expect that at least two out of three automobiles on the road will manifest some nuisance response at these higher field levels. The serious malfunctions could trigger car crashes on U.S. highways; the nuisance malfunctions could exacerbate this condition. The ultimate result of automobile EMP exposure could be triggered crashes that damage many more vehicles than are damaged by the EMP, the consequent loss of life, and multiple injuries.

    10. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by pepty · · Score: 1

      It only takes one explosion. That isn't a nuclear Armageddon. It is returning a major post-industrial computer based society to a horse and wagon based economy in seconds, without having the horses and wagons to do the work not to mention the computers, computer controlled vehicles (engines), and other electronics.

      Almost all cars that weren't actually driving at the time would survive an EMP just fine. The most common repair would just be disconnecting the battery for a few seconds.

    11. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by pepty · · Score: 1

      Let's assume that it even is possible to maintain control, and glide the plane to some sort of impromptu landing (I don't think it is), this area is so densely populated, anywhere they land, they WILL land on people.

      Well if it's like that show Revolution where everything electronic fails utterly and completely all at once, the airplanes will pinwheel out of the sky - with their electronic running lights still lit. Cause it looks cooler that way.

    12. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      A growing number of those nuclear powers are either unstable, hostile, or both, towards the US and the West. Iran is probably next on the list to have that capability.

      Indeed, Iran have been working at it long enough. I'm mildly surprised they don't already have sufficient weapons-grade material to conduct at least one small test.

      I also wonder how much of the lovely Abdul Qadeer Khan's work has filtered out undetected to the dark corners of the globe. If you've time and haven't seen this before, the BBC's Nuclear Secrets doco is worth at least a cursory look (although watching it all is recommended). I was stunned by this story and am amazed that I hadn't heard of it before: Wikipedia summary and YouTube link.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    13. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Qwertie · · Score: 2

      You've just stated you completely fail to understand the nature of EMP. The most dangerous EMP event is a large nuclear warhead exploded high above the ground, too high to do any meaningful damage on the ground. The damage is caused by the electromagnetic radiation released from the blast as EMP. It only takes one explosion. That isn't a nuclear Armageddon. It is returning a major post-industrial computer based society to a horse and wagon based economy in seconds, without having the horses and wagons to do the work not to mention the computers, computer controlled vehicles (engines), and other electronics.

      Having watched Dark Angel I used to think a hydrogen bomb could do that kind of damage. But AFAIK the biggest man-made EMP ever to damage a city was caused by Starfish Prime. It was a 1.44 megaton H-bomb detonated high in the atmosphere, which caused damage in Hawaii, 1,445 kilometres (898 mi) away. The power didn't go out, though, and the damage was limited. Clearly, the EMP from an H-bomb is bad for electronics, but I doubt there's any way that a single bomb of realistic size could knock the entire United States back to a "horse and wagon based economy".

      You have to ask: if someone wants to attack with an H-bomb, what is more likely: that they would use it as a normal bomb to kill people, or as an EMP to knock out power and damage electronics in less than a 1000-mile radius? Given the seemingly limited devastation (and the need for a rocket in addition to the bomb itself), I think terrorists would surely choose option one. I imagine option two might be considered as part of a World War 3, in which case the aggressor might well use several bombs, and EMPs could be just the beginning of our worries: "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones."

      There is another source of EMP that could be more devastating than any single man-made bomb: see the Carrington Event.

    14. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Most cars power breaks are powered by engine vacuum and a completely mechanical linkage. Tesla owners and some people with Hybrids might be in trouble, but even then the e-brake should still work. They'll be able to stop even in the event of a total computer shutdown in the car. Loss of power steering won't kill too many people either, the mechanical linkage is still there and while your steering is heavy, you probably weren't making sharp rapid maneuvers when the EMP hit anyway. Even an old grandma can muscle her car over to the side of the road while it's still moving (steering once stopped maybe not, but by then who cares?)

      Aircraft have the biggest problem. They're highly computerized and the failure mode is fatal. Plus, even if the aircraft aren't disabled, the loss of ATC in todays crowded skies would be a huge issue. Trying to get all of the planes down safely would be a monumental task.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    15. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by DaTrueDave · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but this is a completely absurd comment. I'd like to see your car run without the electronics that have been installed in just about every car for the last thirty years. The only vehicles that will still run after an EMP will be specialty equipment and thirty year old cars.

    16. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by DaTrueDave · · Score: 1

      This scenario was played out in a novel called "Lights Out" by David Crawford. It's fiction, but I can see it going down in a manner very similar to that story.

      Amazon link: http://www.amazon.com/Lights-O...

    17. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Unlike the other two, an EMP event that could damage or destroy most electronic equipment within 1,000 mils of it can be created by most any nuclear power on the planet.

      Sure. And they'd get their bottoms soundly smacked if they did it.

      God wouldn't. He'd make a rainbow afterwards and we'd be like "OK, you're the boss".

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    18. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      An EMP attack is most likely from a hostile nation. Terrorists, assuming they somehow got hold of a nuke, would probably use it against a city.

      what is more likely: that they would use it as a normal bomb to kill people, or as an EMP to knock out power and damage electronics in less than a 1000-mile radius?

      Put that explosion over the central United States, and then draw a 1,000 mile radius of damage. Which do you think will have a bigger impact? One city hit by a nuke, or most of the US hit by EMP?

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    19. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      We're not ready for a massive EMP... or a 500 mile high Tsunami... or Giant radioactive lizards that breath fire. I love the quote though, "In the first few minutes of an EMP, nearly half a million people would die." Well, if we're talking about an EMP that could take out the entire US including airspace, that might be true of planes falling from the sky and trains running off the rails. But that scenario isn't even remotely plausible outside total nuclear annihilation. Further, Hurrican Katrina showed that even an EMP hitting a major city is really nothing more than a power outage. Flooding happens to be the most dangerous natural disaster in reach of major cities (short of Hawaii blowing up or California splitting in half). Unless the results of an EMP are dams breaking in some Superman: The Movie kind of way, we wouldn't even see a Katrina level disaster.

      Frankly, I could care less about an EMP. Any number of computer viruses could disable more machines than an EMP. And a radioactive dirty bomb is a real threat to life for decades. Any terrorist that could cause an explosion capable of triggering a sufficiently large EMP would find that the bomb itself would be more useful against a soft civilian target. An EMP is just flat out impractical for a terrorist, who prefers simple and direct and terrifying.

      On the other hand, if we're worried about a bad actor like North Korea, I believe such an EMP that could hit multiple US cities at once would trigger a nuclear response from the US. .

      Which is why North Korea won't do it. King Jong Un might be dear leader now but he's not insane like his father. He knows we have more than enough nukes to incinerate all of North Korea and the will to do it. Any dirty bomb would come from terrorists on the ground

    20. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Aircraft may or may not have serious problems. Many modern aircraft use fibre optics, and failure of the computerized bits usually doesn't lead to unavoidable flaming death. Also, critical aircraft systems are usually hardened to some extent. Aircraft are often hit by lightning. Loss of ATC would be a problem, but loss of aircraft radio would be worse. Still, most planes would probably make it down. Pilots are pretty well trained and there are procedures that every pilot should know for landing safely without a radio.

      All of that, and cars too, is completely independent of hardening the power grid, which is what the summary/article purports to be about.

    21. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by 32771 · · Score: 1

      You should also add that around 100 nuclear power plants (in the US) have to survive such an event. If they are not going to survive it then you have to prevent your opponent from taking over your country or provide some credible deterrent while you have not sunken into chaos yet, i.e. with some nuclear assault.

      I have strong doubts that anybody openly just starts an EMP attack and then does nothing (apart from the sun), I would rather expect this to happen after some conventional warfare has not yielded results and a nuclear attack is next on the list (the one out of Kahns book).

      Given that previous high altitude tests all used fairly large yields in the 100kt to Mt range I would doubt that terrorists would be able to pull this of credibly. Assuming some conventional conflict is already taking place I would think that the countries involved would have some time to prepare for nuclear escalation. Also there is some chance that your economy will have tanked some time before hostilities break out, just because the global economy might have fallen apart that provides access to foreign resources. So from that end I would rather expect some slide into disaster instead of some catastrophic event.

      Actually I would rather worry about net energy decline and climate change since those issues will kill more people with greater certainty and in agonizingly slow motion.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    22. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by khallow · · Score: 1

      Put that explosion over the central United States, and then draw a 1,000 mile radius of damage. Which do you think will have a bigger impact? One city hit by a nuke, or most of the US hit by EMP?

      cold fjord, he already mentioned actual evidence, Starfish Prime. We already have a good idea of how much damage such a bomb can do on the ground and hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Starfish Prime just didn't do that much.

      So the answer appears to be that hitting one large city like New York City with a nuke causes more damage. Further, the 1.4 megaton size of Starfish Prime is rather large for a bomb. Shrink the bomb to tens of kilotons and the math is even stronger in favor of hitting cities.

    23. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      How much in the way of modern microelectronics was in use at the time of Starfish Prime as opposed to vacuum tubes which are much more resistant? The ability of EMP to damage modern computers is known.

      How much would the EMP attack be enhanced by optimizing the warhead for that in a fashion similar to what is done for neutron bombs?

      If EMP doesn't do that much, why would the military harden its electronics against it?

      If you've only got one shot in the face of missile defenses, do you go for an obvious high value target that may fail, or maybe something else?

      Either way I think that it is prudent to take steps to harden the infrastructure, especially where it can be done at moderate cost.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    24. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      You make good points, but I think EMP would be considered as a sort of "decapitation" strike while not necessarily creating the conditions for a full nuclear counter-strike.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    25. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      - Cars don't have the long wiring needed to effectively 'pick up' EMP.
      - Cars have a lot of 'passive' components that can help clamp EMP to a survivable level, most notably the battery which can deal with all sorts of spikes and has fairly heavy gauge wiring to the engine computer (for fuel injection)
      - Cars are also quite well shielded (they're mostly a metallic faraday cage)
      - Cars deal with lots of EMP as an everyday occurrence (10,000 ignition pulses at 80+kV in the engine bay every minute)

      I won't say it's not an issue, but it's not a big an issue as you believe.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    26. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by maz2331 · · Score: 1

      Actually, modern vehicles are actually pretty much immune from an EMP attack. Radio front-ends might get fried, but that's really about it. Vehicles are designed to withstand a quite nasty EMF environment from the ignition coil.

    27. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by khallow · · Score: 1

      If EMP doesn't do that much, why would the military harden its electronics against it?

      Because they have to design for being a lot closer to a nuclear blast than 400 km.

      How much would the EMP attack be enhanced by optimizing the warhead for that in a fashion similar to what is done for neutron bombs?

      That adds mass to the warhead. Plus most of the energy of the weapon is already in the form of gamma rays.

      If you've only got one shot in the face of missile defenses, do you go for an obvious high value target that may fail, or maybe something else?

      Or you deliver by boat and skip those annoying defenses altogether.

      Either way I think that it is prudent to take steps to harden the infrastructure, especially where it can be done at moderate cost.

      Note that the infrastructure which is to be hardened is much bigger in cross section than a car or a PC. A power grid can actually intercept a lot of energy from a space-side nuclear blast or an exceptional solar flare. I agree that it is prudent to harden such infrastructure.

    28. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your mistaking EMP with CME. EMP will get the smallest of chips, all on their own, not plugged into anything(even).

    29. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Time_Ngler · · Score: 1

      From your link:

      In a pinch, power companies could protect valuable transformers by taking them offline before the storm strikes. That would produce local blackouts, but they wouldn't last for long.

      It doesn't seem as bad as you make it out to be.

    30. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frankly, I could care less about an EMP

      Please tell us, some of us are wondering, what's the answer? Do you care less? You of all people should know if you care.
      On the other hand, don't bother as I along with most people couldn't care less.

    31. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by 32771 · · Score: 1

      Similar to what the following people suggest?

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

      --
      Je me souviens.
    32. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by pepty · · Score: 1

      tests have been done; ECUs did fail and required a reset (disconnecting from the battery) before the car was driveable again.

      http://www.futurescience.com/e...

      We tested a sample of 37 cars in an EMP simulation laboratory, with automobile vintages ranging from 1986 through 2002. Automobiles of these vintages include extensive electronics and represent a significant fraction of automobiles on the road today. The testing was conducted by exposing running and nonrunning automobiles to sequentially increasing EMP field intensities. If anomalous response (either temporary or permanent) was observed, the testing of that particular automobile was stopped. If no anomalous response was observed, the testing was continued up to the field intensity limits of the simulation capability (approximately 50 kV/m). Automobiles were subjected to EMP environments under both engine turned off and engine turned on conditions. No effects were subsequently observed in those automobiles that were not turned on during EMP exposure. The most serious effect observed on running automobiles was that the motors in three cars stopped at field strengths of approximately 30 kV/m or above. In an actual EMP exposure, these vehicles would glide to a stop and require the driver to restart them. Electronics in the dashboard of one automobile were damaged and required repair. Other effects were relatively minor. . Twenty-five automobiles exhibited malfunctions that could be considered only a nuisance (e.g., blinking dashboard lights) and did not require driver intervention to correct. Eight of the 37 cars tested did not exhibit any anomalous response. Based on these test results, we expect few automobile effects at EMP field levels below 25 kV/m. Approximately 10 percent or more of the automobiles exposed to higher field levels may experience serious EMP effects, including engine stall, that require driver intervention to correct. We further expect that at least two out of three automobiles on the road will manifest some nuisance response at these higher field levels. The serious malfunctions could trigger car crashes on U.S. highways; the nuisance malfunctions could exacerbate this condition. The ultimate result of automobile EMP exposure could be triggered crashes that damage many more vehicles than are damaged by the EMP, the consequent loss of life, and multiple injuries.

    33. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Unlike the other two, an EMP event that could damage or destroy most electronic equipment within 1,000 mils of it can be created by most any nuclear power on the planet.

      FYI: 1,000 mils = 1 inch.

    34. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Unlike the other two, an EMP event that could damage or destroy most electronic equipment within 1,000 mils of it can be created by most any nuclear power on the planet.

      No they can't. You can't get a nuclear plant to go nuclear. The material is simply not bomb grade and you CANT make a bomb out of it if you tried. Next you need a high altitude nuclear bomb for EMP. So double no.

      Please don't talk about stuff you clearly have no idea about.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    35. Re:TSA-like Money for Fear by Wraithlyn · · Score: 1

      The post I was replying to, was talking about an EMP as something we shouldn't even remotely be concerned about, along the same lines as a giant fire-breathing lizard.

      The potential threat and damage is very real, that was the point of my post. I didn't say there was no possible way to mitigate against it. (That's the subject of the article, after all!)

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
  52. Just don't let cupboards go bare ... by perpenso · · Score: 3, Informative

    After all, you can never be too careful, right?

    Do you realize what careful is? For example when living in earthquake country believing that three days of supplies as recommended by the government is optimistic. So you buy three cases (adjust for family size) of bottled water rather than one, and as you use one case through normal activity you replace it so you always have 2-3 on hand. For your cupboard you purchase six cans (adjust for family size) of a particular canned good you use, when you get down to three you purchase three more, that way you always have 3-6 on hand. Do so each for canned chile, soup, peaches ... whatever you normally use. Similar story with dry goods, 1-2 boxes on hand, snack foods, etc. 1-2 packages of toilet paper. 1-2 boxes of plastic garbage bags on hand, toilet liners if water is out. 1-2 packages of batteries for some LED flashlights. A basic first aid kit with antiseptic, gauzes, tape, bandaids, aspirin/tylenol, etc; no wilderness self-surgery kit necessary. If a disaster occurs eat what is in your refrigerator first, then your freezer, then your canned goods. You can have a week or two of food just by not letting your cupboard go bare. Nothing special or exotic needed, no freeze dried food good for years necessary. No special gear beyond what a boy scout might take on a weekend camping trip is necessary.

    Pretty much all you need is the stuff you normally buy and use anyway. You just don't let inventories get to zero.

    1. Re:Just don't let cupboards go bare ... by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1, Troll

      And you get great synergistic effects, too.

      Since you're constantly cycling through canned food for a significant portion of your diet, you're getting a lot more sodium and sugar and a lot less vitamins, phytochemicals and other good stuff; that shortens your lifespan, reducing the amount of time you'll have to suffer in a post-apocalyptic wasteland. And "maintaining preparedness" by eating out of cans all the time instead of enjoying fresh food reduces your quality of life, so you'll be happy that your life is being shortened!

    2. Re:Just don't let cupboards go bare ... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You need enough water and food to walk 3 days. After that you will be out of the effects of even large earthquake.

      That said, yes just keep 30 days of rotation of normal food.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Just don't let cupboards go bare ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      And you get great synergistic effects, too.

      Since you're constantly cycling through canned food for a significant portion of your diet, you're getting a lot more sodium and sugar and a lot less vitamins, phytochemicals and other good stuff; that shortens your lifespan, reducing the amount of time you'll have to suffer in a post-apocalyptic wasteland. And "maintaining preparedness" by eating out of cans all the time instead of enjoying fresh food reduces your quality of life, so you'll be happy that your life is being shortened!

      The fresh things like veggies are in the fridge. Which are the first things eaten if the power goes out, then the somewhat fresh stuff in the freezer, then the canned goods. If power is out for a few days, as we saw for many during Sandy. then the cupboard. BTW, did you miss the reference to dry goods in the cupboards, that would incude rice, beans, etc.

    4. Re:Just don't let cupboards go bare ... by rk · · Score: 1

      The losses of nutrients from canning, while not non-existent, are a lot less than people think. Sodium can a problem, but in any kind of mass economic disruption, the primary sources of crazy amounts of sodium in our diet will be pretty much offline. Most canned goods come in lower sodium versions as well.

    5. Re:Just don't let cupboards go bare ... by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

      I'm not thinking about my post-apocalyptic sodium intake. I'm thinking about the steady stream of canned goods in my diet, eaten because the stuff doesn't last forever, so you have to rotate it out. So, even better -- stale canned goods, that have been sitting in the bunker long enough to be close to their expiration date. (Yes, I know expiration dates are only suggestions -- but they do indicate something about how the quality of the food changes over time.)

      If you're going to keep enough canned goods to let you survive for months -- not what GP was suggesting, I understand, but what a lot of preppers seem to want -- you're going to have to cycle through quite a lot of canned goods as part of your regular diet. If you maintain a six-month supply, and the average shelf life is two years, you're going to be getting at least a quarter of your daily diet out of cans or boxes just to maintain the rotation. I don't know about anybody else, but I find that idea intensely unappealing.

  53. You mean like the war on drugs? by mmell · · Score: 1
    Everyone knows by now that marijuana is a gateway drug and leads straight to heroin addiction.

    Gormless twit.

  54. We're protected! by Bengie · · Score: 1

    OK, we finally installed the last of the EMP blocking grounded wire mesh. Lets call our boss and let him know... Hmm, no signal... Awww shit.

    Hello EMP proof, good bye wireless.

    1. Re:We're protected! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After making tin-foil helmets, spread out and glue the remainder of the roll to the ceiling. Besides protecting from EMP it keeps them from looking into your space from above.

  55. trolling for the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would agree with the anti-fox rant, but they are more of shit gossip news channel then anything else. And to be 'fair and balanced' you could [I am] say that about the a majority of the mainstream press/media. It is a corporation and only interested in making money. They want to report this so they can induce an attack, then go on about how Obama failed to secure America.

    But i don't see the Republicans busting their asses to do anything about it either. Instead both sides are wasting money and time going to court, or having these childish fits during sessions. I want to know how much money was spent over this childish nonsense that should have been put into infrastructure.

    I could go on with the Republicans puppet dance, "were here for you" babble. And you could say the same for Democrats. No one thinks for themselves in this country and you see the end result from whats going on in Washington and thru out the country at the state level. To be honest its happened since the start of government, and yet it hasn't changed. And only after a disaster do both sides pretend to actually give a shit.

  56. This is a new low for Slashdot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have grown accustomed to garbage links in recent years ("Dingleberry Trollbait writes: 'What is the best Linux for grandmothers? Mine is about 5'4" and likes baking. I need a Linux that comes in purple and has a great warranty.')

    I had beep putting up with all of that 'content', but this fox news garbage is a new low.

    I am going to look elsewhere for my tech news.

  57. Yeah... by SpinyNorman · · Score: 1

    And the civilian world isn't prepared for a zombie apocalypse either, or to be suddenly attacked by hoards of man eating tigers.

    Is this a slow news day?

    1. Re:Yeah... by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      I'm prepared against tigers.
      I have my specious rock.
      If you don't know that is a Simpsons quote relating bears repulsed by the patroll(sp) and stealth bombers.

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
  58. Covered previously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe this has something to do with it.

    Why does FCC Require the Acceptance of Interference?

    http://ask.slashdot.org/story/00/07/15/1940242/why-does-fcc-require-the-acceptance-of-interference

  59. Why would we want to defend against EMP? by userw014 · · Score: 2
    (Ignoring the farcical nature of Foxnews...)

    Why would we want someone able to deploy an EMP capable nuclear device to go instead with a dirty bomb or use it to cause more physical damage (i.e.: city-busting?)

    Would defending against EMP like this also defend against a solar coronal mass ejection (like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S... ?) If it can't be justified for an event like that, I don't see the point.

  60. We're not ready for a lot of things by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    We're not ready for a Godzilla attack, the eruption of Yellowstone, or the zombie apocalypse.

    Load of fuss about nothing. It's never going to happen, so why %!$*%& NO CARRIER

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  61. What Slashdot Used to Be by Sanians · · Score: 1

    Slashdot isn't what it used to be. This site has become total shit over the years.

    I like to pretend it always was shit, and that I and many others have simply become more intelligent over the years and so we're now able to see through it. It makes me feel better as it implies that people are becoming smarter and so there's still some hope for the world.

  62. So ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So ridiculous.

    The power grid is ALREADY protected with things like circuit-breakers, designed to trip when lightning hits the lines, or a tower goes down. Those are probably much larger jolts than a EMP weapon is going to produce. So the big lines trip off, and 5 seconds later the circuit breakers try to close. Most of those will succeed. A few circuit breakers will fail, as they're under huge stress and they're hard to test and verify. But we are not going to all be in the dark. We may have limited internet access for a while but that may be a good thing.

  63. A new low for Slashdot .. by DTentilhao · · Score: 1

    Linking to a Faux News pretend news article :)

  64. link to Fox "News"? no, thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what the title says

  65. The problem has been known about since 1962 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Starfish Prime caused EMP damage in Hawaii, about 1,445 kilometres (898 mi) away from the detonation point.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starfish_Prime

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZoic9vg1fw

  66. Obummer cares! by 12WTF$ · · Score: 1

    For those with tl;dr disease, a quick review of why the FIRST POSTer's comment (well done sir) is worth every mod point.

    Reading summary: this seems pretty stupid and a little fear-mongery for slashdot.
    Click link: Fox news, figures. Usual shit reporting and lack of detail. Obamacare not mentioned anywhere in article.
    Click link in article to watchdog.org: not much more detail, more zomg fear crap, still no mention of obamacare.
    Read comments on watchdog.org: ok, I’m out

    The last part about the comment section of watchdog.org (trust me dont go there) consists mainly
    of a turgid stream of inane comments from a single commenter (Obummer) such as:

    ALERT! ALERT!! The Worst Rated Solar Flare in 2006 LASTED FOR 10 MINUTES!!
    EXPERTS ESTIMATE!! Pay 2 Billion or 2 Million Will Die!!!!

    But through this shite storm shines one gem :

    I had a friend whose sister's husband's ex-wife's step-daughter's 1st husband made $87,000 last month selling EMP protective clothing made from recycled tin foil. You can too. Check it out at www.empinsuranceforchumps.com

    --
    Cryonics - Keep cool and carry on.
  67. More frequent than people think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solar storms are not that infrequent. Besides the one in 1859, Canada had one in March, 1989. And last July, we had a near-miss of a major solar storm.

  68. Rad Scorpions... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    My first thought would be (not as US-centric), if we experienced a worldwide EMP, losing electricity is probably the least of your worries...