Study Finds Porn Exposure Associated With Smaller Brain Region
New submitter Bodhammer (559311) writes "German researchers looked at the brains of 64 men between the ages of 21 and 45 and found that one brain region (the striatum, linked to reward processing), was smaller in the brains of porn watchers, and that a specific part of the same region is also less activated when exposed to more pornography." While it's tempting to cast blame, "the study doesn't confirm whether watching porn causes the changes, or whether people with a certain brain type are inherently more apt to tune into X-rated content." The study's abstract is available; the paper itself is pay-walled.
Pr0n
At last a study that concerns /.ers more than any of the other stuff to be found here lately.
My brain must he the size if a golf ball then.
Almost certainly.
Don't worry though, the reason you'll prosper if you live long is because aging gradually erodes the hold your base urges have upon you.
Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.
Ernest Hemingway
Where did they find them?
Help stamp out iliturcy.
The brain of the non-porn watchers is swollen!
watching enough porn ensures a clear mind, not distracted from ancient reward mechanisms in decision-making. It also leaves more room for important brain functions.
Why else should special agents like 007 be so damn cool? Lot's of sex is probably working even better than watching lots of porn.
Holy shit, 64 brains!? That's gotta be a percentage of the human race or something!
FAP FAP FAP FAP
Well shit
Seeing as we have no evidence that such an area being smaller is a good or a bad thing I would caution away from using this information as anything more than an observation.
In other words, people with a smaller brain region are less capable of speaking the truth.
The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
...
So I'm guessing their control subject brains were in jars and were collected 100's of years ago, because if you pick 64 random dudes anywhere on Earth, 64 of them will be porn watchers.
Has this study been peer reviewed yet?
What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
So all guys have a smaller region of the brain?
More pseudoscience. They say that they're not sure whether this means that porn shrinks your brain, or if the shrunken brain causes porn viewing. But, this leaves out the very real possibility that this correlation means nothing whatsoever. The site below collects correlations that look pretty convincing in the graphs, but quite obviously are unlikely to be cases of causation in either direction:
http://www.tylervigen.com/
This is an interesting question to research but I wish TFA wasn't paywalled b/c there are several factors they'd need to address that aren't mentioned in the description.
1. is this just *watching* porn or watching and fapping...also fapping w/o any physical media stimuli
2. they'd need to compare a control test with a completely different behavior/stimuli that triggers those same parts of the brain...it's "reward center" so maybe something with video games or receiving compliments on your appearance
3. what about actual sex? does it do the same thing to this part of the brain? I know /.'ers probably can't imagine this but it's possible to have sex too much so I'd definitey need to see if actual sex is any different than their results with porn.
those are some good starters...plenty of room for further research which means job security ;)
Thank you Dave Raggett
So the "you'll go blind" thing could be right after all...
I heard that Island is going to delegalize pr0n - could this act of law be considered a mutilation of innocent Island males then as it obviously affects their brains?
Shrink unneeded areas of the brain, lower your center of gravity, and reduce neck pain! Watch porn today!
or did they find some men that watch porn and some men that lie
The striatum is implicated in ADHD and several studies have indicated reduced grey matter volume in that region for ADHD sufferers. Failure in the dopamine pathways will generally cause engagement in dopamine releasing activities, as a method of self medication.
So it's not like finding a correlation between dopamine seeking and striatum deficiencies is unexpected. And the most likely direction of causation is that the deficient reward region causes the increased porn watching.
Frankly I find the gleeful reporting on the issue to be somewhat offensive. Insinuating that what is probably an inherent handicap is something the handicapped did to themselves by being 'immoral' is quite disgusting.
Study Finds Porn Exposure Associated With Almost Everything, If You Parse The Data Correctly (FTFY)
Are we talking about the big brain or the little brain?
You are welcome on my lawn.
Well, at least "foot scientists" know some bits about how feet work, unlike "brain scientists" who know about jack squat how brains work.
Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
men.
... at least my forearms are huge.
Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
Even more shockingly, study finds that participants who were fed cheetos turn out with orange penises. No one knows why.
Couldn't this be due to the fact that watching porn is a primarily visual stimulation, whereas actual sex involves all the senses? Less stimulation, less "reward processing" needed,leading to the striatum being used less.
Perhaps getting them laid more often for a few months and then retesting them would see the striatum increasing in size.
Less than 5% of the men reported approximate 0/hours week consumption.
I missed this in TFA...didn't see any distinction made or definition of "consuming" as including fapping.
Where did you get that?
Thank you Dave Raggett
The smaller the reward region of the brain, the more porn it takes to activate it.
nt
This made it on /. too late, local media here is already spinning it as "porn makes you stupid (and blind)".
Do I have to stop?
Once you jack off to Japanese girls puking in each other's mouths, you can't exactly go back to Playboy.
The brain area is linked to motivation and decision making. Those who lack it are obviously less motivated to go outside and score a girlfriend. Plus, girlfriends take effort to keep happy. Those unmotivated dudes are still just as horny though. And according to the study it takes a lot of stimulation to effect that part of the brain, much more than other people. Hence, porn.
It's a classic chicken and egg question.
People who watch porn and Liars.
We can safely conclude that liars have slightly more active brains.
This article has some very vague commentary in it. For example - "brain volume". What are they measuring exactly? Total brain volume? Seems to imply that, but then later they talk about the size of an individual region of the brain.
Now, that's interesting because measuring the size of a brain region is quite tricky. For one thing, if a region seems to shrink, then you're mostly looking at activation patterns. It's not like you lose neurons - it's well known that the brain tends to swap and recruit neurons between brain regions - quite a plastic organ.
And that rather changes the interpretation, since the region they say they're measuring is associated with sexuality stimulus response. Which makes the conclusion kind of mundane: people who watch pornography (and I'll bet a lot of people who are in pornography - or maybe just on HBO) have a reduced response to sexual stimuli.
Is that really a bad thing?
I can't read good.
A larger crotch-region
I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?
New study shows correlation between striatum size and lying. All men in initial study watch porn, but some lied about it.
If we get addicted to something it does the feeling is dimmer the more we do it. I think the study has already proved that the reward processing part of our brain gets bored as we increase the habit of watching X-rated content.
The portion of the brain that they were looking at was the one that comes up with lies. Everyone's been exposed to porn, some just lie about it.
Alcoholism would be among the least useful compulsive behaviors to compare because a large percentage of alcoholics metabolize alcohol differently than non-alcoholics. Therefore a significant portion of the problem is purely physical, not behavioral or centered in the brain. Potheads might be a better comparison - as far as we know, everyone's body processes THC in essentially the same way. There are of course many other compulsive behaviors that seem to be purely psychological / behavioral / brain-based, as opposed to being caused in part by differences in other bodily systems.
Specifically, we know that the difference in alcohol processing is not a RESULT of drinking because non-drinkers who were siblings of alcoholics often displayed the same trait. It appears likely that these siblings were genetically predisposed to become alcoholics, but had not activated the condition by introducing alcohol into their system. The metabolic difference happens after alcohol turns into acetaldehyde. Most people have TWO enzymes that quickly break down the acetaldehyde. Many alcoholics are missing one of the two enzymes, which is controlled by a certain gene that has been mapped. With one of the enzymes missing, the acetaldehyde remains for a much longer period of time. During the period that acetaldehyde is present in significant amounts, the alcoholic experiences the phenomenon of craving - an overpowering desire for more alcohol. Therefore, it seems that alcoholism is largely caused by the lack of an important enzyme, rather than a difference in brain function.
Of course, if a person who is missing the enzyme never becomes intoxicated in the first place, the craving will not be triggered. Also, there are many people who drink excessively but do not lack the enzyme and therefore probably do not have the craving effect. There are of course behavioral and psychological factors involved for these people, who could be called "hard drinkers".
The truth is that the brain region is used for lying, it is smaller in men who admit to watching porn and larger for men who lie about it.
In women it is about the size of a coconut.
MMO Quests are like orgasms:
You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.
Who said anything about it being "immoral"? Is the Donna Reed show still on?
What the hell is a "porn watcher"? I like to masturbate when I watch porn.
If someone were to simply watch porn, doing that and nothing else, I guess I could say that, no wonder the brain of such people end up being "small" (whatever that means).
The shrinking is temporary, just like the sw***ing and is merely a relocation of mass.
A sample of n=64 to conclude correlation between porn and brain development seems extremely small. Other factors could easily affect the outcome, local diet, exposure to reality TV... But seriously, I'd need to see a sample of 10,000 to buy this.
If "the paper itself is pay-walled" then DON'T LINK TO IT and give them any attention. Paywalled content should die of neglect because it's ignored. Why link to something people can't access? The Internet isn't supposed to work that way.
what?
Instant Access - Only $13.99 a month!
Worst. Signature. Ever.
Does it mean that we can supply the enzyme to the body and cure alcoholism?
I doubt that very much.
It would also need to denote how often said individuals had rewarding sex?
Perhaps these men looking at porn, are also having very little sex. And thus said region is smaler.
That may call into question cause, but not consequence; if pursuing a drug addiction causes behavioural changes (which alcoholism certainly does, even when sober) then it is not unreasonable to assume some alteration in activity or structure of the striatum comes as a result of this. The paper cites previous work on the topic, saying that alcoholism (and drug addiction in general) is indeed correlated with changes in the striatum, so I wouldn't really question that part of it too vigorously. My complaint is basically that they seem to be violating a triangle inequality: the brain change is tightly correlated with two addictive behaviours in the sample, but they're only weakly correlated with each other. It sounds to me like porn is correlated with novel changes in the same region.
Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
How about a citation for all that? Because it really sounds like typical layman exaggeration of narrow study results and going on the information you've provided, there doesn't seem to be anything easy to find in google to back it up. Which if seems unlikely if it were really as clear-cut as you present it.
Consider another well-known disease that involves a missing compound needed for metabolism - diabetes. Supplying insulin helps a diabetic patient, but doesn't "cure" the disease.
It certainly seems plausible that by identifying people who lack the enzyme and either a) providing the enzyme or b) warning them of the problem, many cases could be avoided. People who lack the enzyme but abstain from alcohol seem to be okay generally, so that would seem a reasonable strategy. However, digestion of food creates alcohol, so that's an area where further study may be needed.
The other thing is, once you take care of the enzyme in an active alcoholic, you're left with just a regular drug addict - alcohol is a drug, of course. You've treated the thing that makes alcohol addicts different from other addicts, but they're still an addict. We know also that alcoholism includes some positive feedback cycles. People often have a drink when negative events happens in their lives. When they drink excessively, that causes more negative events. The alcoholic typically ends up in a cycle of dependency. Indeed, it seems that many people identified as alcoholic have only the psychological dependance and are not lacking the indicated enzyme. Enzyme therapy therefore wouldn't be expected to work in these "type II" drinkers. It may turn "type I" (enzymatic alcoholics) into type II (psychologically dependent), but that doesn't seem to be a huge win. Enzyme therapy would probably need to be combined with treatment for the psychological side as well
Looking at it another way, there are two primary issues with alcoholics. A) when they drink, they can't stop and B) they start drinking, even given the knowledge of B. Treating A doesn't fix the odd metal obsession that we see manifested in B.
Phrase it this way, and you can extrapolate similarly useless information:
The striatum is smaller in men who do not attempt to hide the fact that they consume.
So, is this really about instant gratification, or is this about the fact that you can use brain type to predict the results of a selection bias survey?
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=metabolis...
Please understand the isozyme is nothing more or less than a key difference between those addicted to alcohol vs those addicted to other drugs. It indicates one reason that a subject may become addicted to alcohol, and one reason that alcohol addiction differs from other drugs. Therefore it doesn't explain the totality of alcoholism - fix the enzyme and you're still left a drug addict, and involved with drug addiction. See also:
http://slashdot.org/comments.p...
I get that sensationalism (purportedly) sells, but I'm personally really tired of seeing crap science with bigger crap headlines. There's so much wrong with the story that it's much easier to point out what they got right, which is not a fucking thing. 64 guys? That's an insignificant number. Study? That's a strong word for what they did. They didn't have a control group. They didn't have any people who didn't watch porn, then did, or any who did watch porn then didn't. They can't even reasonably claim to have even hints of what porn watchers are like. Their porn watchers group may include people who don't actually watch porn but thought it'd be cool to say they did. Their non-watchers group may include people who watch the holy hell out of porn but are ashamed to admit it. Overall, the 'findings' in this 'study' are about as scientifically meaningful as a reading of tea leaves.
It seems I've struck a nerve. Perhaps you've been personally affected by alcoholism or alcohol abuse in your family and have some strong feelings about it. I can relate - most men in my family have abused alcohol, and done all which that entails.
> the first hit on your search is the wikipedia entry which has no mention of alcoholism, addiction or craving or really ANYTHING about your theory. How amazing is it that this straight-forward and obvious explanation for the majority of alcohol addiction isn't even mentioned in the wikipedia entry chemical?
If you like wikipedia for an overview of the subject, the wikipedia page you mentioned actually DOES say the absence of the enzyme may be related to "a remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication". For example, that page says:
"A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among East Asians than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme."
Please note what you are claiming I said is precisely the opposite of what I said. I said this is NOT an "explanation for the majority of alcohol addiction". In fact, in the post you just replied to, I linked to my other post in the thread in which I say very explicitly:
> once you take care of the enzyme in an active alcoholic, you're left with just a regular drug addict - alcohol is a drug, of course.
> You've treated the thing that makes alcohol addicts different from other addicts, but they're still an addict
Alcohol addiction is what you would have remaining AFTER you fixed the enzyme problem, or what you observe in alcoholics who do not lack the enzyme. Alcohol addiction PLUS the missing enzyme = type I alcoholism.
Note also I didn't say anything at all about "the majority of alcohol addiction". What I said was "a large percentage of alcoholics". As research progresses, we may in fact refine our definitions to distinguish between those who currently EXPERIENCE addiction to alcohol at the moment vs those who ARE, by the very nature of their genetic makeup, alcoholics. Alcoholics in this sense may not be the majority people who have experienced alcohol addiction. My somewhat-informed guess would be that roughly 30% of people whose quality of life is significantly negatively affected by their own drinking lack the enzyme. That leaves 70% of "drinkers" who are not in this class.
Sixy-four people in any study is irrelevant. Call us when you get thousands.
This TEDx talk discusses other issues with porn use: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... Among them are depression and erectile dysfunction. One thing of note is that they differentiate between Internet porn and things like Playboy for the rapidity with which users can access new stimuli. Internet porn tends to have greater negative impact due to the rapid-fire movement between new stimuli that isn't sustainable in flesh-and-blood relationships.
They're found the prude section of the brain
No wonder your so dumm.
Not to flame, but you have the alcoholism dependance on the enzyme system backwards. Alcoholics tend to have regular (ALDH1 and ALDH2 isoforms) or up-regulated (read more) ALDH2 enzyme. This decreases negative feedback due to drinking, therefore easing the path toward alcoholism (they can handle their alcohol better and drink more without as many negative physiological effects). Some people (many of Asian decent) have only one copy (ALDH1 not ALDH2) and suffer from a buildup of acetaldehyde when drinking which increases the acute toxicity of alcohol and encourages alcohol aversion.