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Study: Global Warming Solvable If Fossil Fuel Subsidies Given To Clean Energy

An anonymous reader writes A research team at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Laxenburg, Austria, says it has studied how much it would cost for governments to stick to their worldwide global warming goal. They've concluded that for "a 70 per cent chance of keeping below 2 degrees Celsius, the investment will have to rise to $1.2 trillion a year." Where to get that money? The researchers say that "global investment in energy is already $1 trillion a year and rising" with more than half going to fossil fuel energy. If those subsidies were spent on renewable energy instead, the researchers hypothesize that "global warming would be close to being solved."

385 comments

  1. How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    . . .the government gets out of the re-distribution business?

    1. Re:How about by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How about you stop posting talking points you can't even back up with a single fact?

    2. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or instead of giving subsidies, maybe the governor should give out monetary prizes for results like the X-Prizes. Subsidies is just asking for abuse and a waste of tax payer money. But giving out prizes for results would probably be cheaper and more effective.

    3. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      The reduction of government is such an obvious good that it's practically axiomatic. The evidence is overwhelming.

    4. Re:How about by smittyoneeach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      TFA is about one group of subsidy-seekers trying to relieve another set of subsidy seekers of ill-gotten gains, amiright?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    5. Re: How about by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      You apparently don't understand how the personal- and corporate-dependency thingy is supposed to work in Progressive Utopia.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    6. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's axiomatic only to people that think that corporate power overrunning everyone else is an "obvious good." Not everyone buys into that.

    7. Re:How about by knightghost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The article seeks to equate subsidy with investment. Those really aren't the same thing.

    8. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your big oil buddies think they are.

    9. Re:How about by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The author doesn't really seem to understand the nature of subsidies, and likely gets his info from sources that use the core data in different ways.

      On a per-unit energy generated standpoint, renewables get the heftiest subsidies by far in most countries, yet the net impact of CO2 reduction in any of those countries is not yet helping improve the situation on a global scale.

      There is also naivety in assuming simple renewable approaches will work just anywhere, and ignoring the cost of 'backup up' of wind and solar is a common mistake made yet again. Ignoring the short term economic impacts on local behavior & human behavior is another common mistake. Not all countries have an economic underpinning that allows these shifts without significant impact. Its kind of like a "why can't we all just get along?" philosophy....we all know that peace in the world would be great, lets just stop fighting......but achieving it has been elusive.

      If we get serious, and employ the right mix of renewable, nuclear, and gas, there is a chance that we can make global progress on CO2 emissions reduction.

    10. Re:How about by budgenator · · Score: 0

      Your right as far as you went, but you forgot to mention that there has been no warming for almost 18 years anyways; Oh wait no citation, Here is one.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    11. Re:How about by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I have a rock solid fact, "Planet Earth doesn't care what the atmosphere is made of." And I've got another rock solid fact, "O2 breathers have problems surviving when there is not enough O2 to breathe."

      Conclusion, "Applied Systems Analysis in Laxenburg, Austria is full of b@ts#it."

    12. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gasoline is a government-interest funded entity you capricious prick.

    13. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't, that's the government's job.

    14. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government invests in the industry and it's called a subsidy. There's nothing confusing about this part.

    15. Re: How about by tomhath · · Score: 1

      In other words, you don't have any facts to back up your claim.

      Business expenses are not subsidies.

    16. Re: How about by JWW · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It never ceases to amaze me how Progressives can so blithely condemn BIG corporations and their answer to solving the "BIG Corporation" problem is always to give more power to the largest, most powerful organization on the planet. Because large size causes corruption in companies, but it must only cause nobility in governments, right?

    17. Re: How about by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ill take corps, which i can decide to do business with or not, over a government that i cannot choose

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    18. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you read the study referred to and it had no facts?

    19. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Nice bullshit source though, "woodfortress.org" is surely going to disprove all the other 95-99% of climate scientists. Or you're high on gas fumes.

    20. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of the time you cannot chose whether to do business with them.

      In the UK, if I want to travel to a particular city by rail, then there is only one company runnning the trains on that route. In parts of the US, only one cable provider etc etc.

    21. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And climate "scientists" are going to disprove that extrapolation to fit bias isn't a valid scientific method? I would like to say that the models we've been basing our predictions on are worthless, they can't backcast or forecast from know data; therefore, they are invalid.

    22. Re: How about by ganjadude · · Score: 2

      if I want to travel to a particular city by rail

      well sure if you limit your options, if you had the statement "if i want to travel to city A, I can take a car built by many different companies, I can take a plane, run by many different companies. and theres also a train"

      that is the same logic as if i want to play a video game i only have nintendo, well no you have other options out there, if you pigeonhole yourself thats on you.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    23. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " I would like to say that the models we've been basing our predictions on are worthless " - and they would say your analysis is worthless and baseless, both.

    24. Re: How about by whistlingtony · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'll take a government that I can vote in or out over a corp that I can't, and often HAVE to do business with because it's a monopoly. :D

      OR! Maybe it's not that black and white, and we need a decent balance. Oh, sorry, I'm off the talking points. Still, I don't think progressives are off to say that corporate power has grown tremendously in the last few decades and they need to be reigned in a bit. No one is saying to get rid of corps. Hell, I USE an LLC. The benefits are obvious. It's also obvious that our representatives don't represent us, they represent their donors. We need to reclaim our government from moneyed influence.

    25. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of facts, why was the global warming data fabricated? Why were temperatures adjusted to show the fake picture they wanted to show? An elaborate trillion dollar fraud. Why?

    26. Re: How about by S.O.B. · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll take a government I can vote out of office than a corporation that can rebrand, hide behind subsidiaries, operate out of tax havens, etc.

      Large corporations have proven time and again that, when left to their own devices, they will screw over consumers, each other and anyone unfortunate enough to live near their factories. The only check on this type of amoral behaviour is responsible, democratically elected governments.

      --
      Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
    27. Re:How about by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Your own citation says you're wrong. That's gotta hurt....

      http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/gistemp/from:1600/to:1014

      http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/hadcrut3vgl/from:1600/to:10142

      http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/uah/from:1600/to:2014/trend

      That's a neat little tool, but... I'm sorry, we ARE warming. Ah, yes, technically you said we haven't been warming for the last 18 years. That's wrong too, but I see how you might have thought that, sort of, if you look at the RIGHT data sets presented and squint a little bit... the last decade looks flat. You know, just ignore the obvious updward trend that seems to start shortly after the industrial revolution and really takes off after we invented the means to fixate nitrogen and started fertilizing crops (and hence having lots more babies).

      Try using the linear tool presented on your own 18 year span... on multiple data sets.

      http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/wti/from:2000/to:2014/trend

      http://www.woodfortrees.org/plot/gistemp/from:2000/to:2014/trend

      Weird, those are going up too. That means you're so wrong, as to be wrongy wrong. Massively wrongy wrong, as per YOUR OWN CITATION.

    28. Re:How about by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      You say that like it's true. You could go to that word for trees site listed and play with the raw data yourself. You can play with several statistical tools to smooth out the data. You could look yourself... Or, you know, continue in your beliefes despite the evidence presented.... If you don't trust that site, the data is on Wolfram Alpha, or lots of other sites. RAW data, not put through any statistical tools...

      You've never TOUCHED the data, or even LOOKED at any of the models you're griping about. I have. They're really not that far off, especially for something as complex as our global climate. There are a LOT of things to take account of. Can they predict tomorrow's weather? No! That's not what they're for. For predicting a global temperature inside a time range for which we have reliable data to check their accuracy, then yeah, they're pretty alright.

      Ass.

    29. Re: How about by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      For anyone who would like to see an ACTUAL progressive utopia, written by a dirty hippy, take a look at the book Ecotopia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotopia). I'll say that it bears a striking resemblance to a libertarian ideal, but then, we have a lot in common. Please note that the book was written a while ago. Some of the tech presented in the book is a bit silly from today's standards, but oh well. It's still an awesome book, and I'd live there in a heartbeat.

      As for Smitty's little corporate dependency progressive utopia dig? Whatever man. You and I both know that's so backwards as to be hilariously ludicrous.

    30. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Riiiggght.

    31. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Generally no. Governments get corrupt too. That's why they need multiple levels of checks, balances, audits, and some form of reigning them in when needed. Unfortunately people are influenced heavily by the money politicians get from corporations (advertising, slanted reporting, etc.) and don't bother to research anything. So we get bad government. In general that is still better than allowing corporations their complete free will though. Your solution is?

    32. Re: How about by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Really, you can vote the bureaucrats at the IRS out of office? Or the agents of the BATF? These are both agencies which the Obama Administration claims are too big for the President to control.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    33. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good thing you can choose your government.

    34. Re: How about by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Here in the US, the rail monopoly is established by the Federal Government. Cable provider monopolies are established by the local utility districts. In most cases, monopolies are established and enforced by the Governments, not by the businesses.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    35. Re: How about by Ash+Vince · · Score: 0, Troll

      It never ceases to amaze me how Progressives can so blithely condemn BIG corporations and their answer to solving the "BIG Corporation" problem is always to give more power to the largest, most powerful organization on the planet. Because large size causes corruption in companies, but it must only cause nobility in governments, right?

      You seem to completely ignore that governments are elected and therefore accountable to the people. That fact that the US political system is shit and unrepresentative does not mean every countries government is so in most of Europe the view that governments should be reigned in is not so widespread as the governments there do a better job.

      Corporations on the other hand answer to nobody apart from their own profits. Therefore it is entirely right that government does its bit to push them in way that their aims (making money) are aligned with that of society.

      (Americans need not reply to this post, since most of you seem to be brain washed by the shit you see on your own pro-unrestrained capitalist propaganda that tries to pass itself off as impartial news).

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    36. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whistlingtony has touched the data. Clearly, climate science can stop now.

    37. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      It's because it's much easier for somebody who isn't rich to appeal decisions by the government. Congress exists, everyone has a Congressperson, and every Congressperson has an office with 25 staff. Quite a few of those people are devoted to something called "constituent service," which is helping people deal with government bureaucracies.For example I have a coworker who had some income from Social Security when she was a child. She's not really a sophisticated consumer of government documents, so she had her Mom fill out the form they use to close out their cases. They ruled they owed her $6k. Four years or so later I did her taxes, and the IRS took her whole refund because Social Security had changed it's mind. She had no idea why they gave the money in the first place so she really really really does not know why they decided that was the wrong thing to do.

      But Congresswoman Fudge has a guy for that, and she's talking to him. I have no idea if she'll get any money back, but she'll at least know what's going on. I guess either Social Security screwed up or her Mom put something on the form Social Security thinks is not true, but either way she should know soon.

      Let's say a private corporation were doing the equivalent. They have a lien on her car and a debt on her credit report. Her choices would be a) never sell the car or do anything that includes a credit check, and b) pay a lawyer $150-200 an hour to deal figure out what they're talking about. She makes about $10.50 an hour, and has to feed a kid.

      Now if Libertarians were willing to include a tax hike to pay for lawyers for poor people, or switch our Justice System from the expensive/high BS confrontational model to one where the judge is supposed to advocate for the guy whose being outspent (this would take a Constitutional Amendment); then my calculus changes and I'm, more sympathetic to increasing corporate power relative to the government.

    38. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      If you have enough money to choose whether you do business with people it's fairly simple to choose your government. Quite a few of them will actually sell you citizenship.

    39. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Government is of the people, by the people, for the people. Business's sole purpose is to serve those with money.

      Government protects rights that apply to the least popular person as much as to the most popular person. Business gives the rich more rights.

      No CEO swears to uphold the General Welfare. Government is mandated to by the Constitution.

    40. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I say leave it for the private companies. They do redistribution of wealth pretty darn well, as the local luxury car dealers can attest.

    41. Re:How about by kcloud · · Score: 1

      It appears you never read the warning on that site: "Please read the notes on things to beware of - and in particular on the problems with short, cherry-picked trends." Like 18 years. Every source mentioned there clearly shows a trend of increasing temperatures over the last century of 2.01 C to 2.79 C. Thanks for the citation...a useful one.

    42. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The governments of the world are the puppets of corporate power. Making governments stronger doesn't make corporations weaker. Some of the nastiest corporations come from countries with the most powerful governments.

      Let's stop building entities that can put their boots to our necks. Be they corporations, governments or religions.

    43. Re: How about by sexconker · · Score: 0

      It never ceases to amaze me how Progressives can so blithely condemn BIG corporations and their answer to solving the "BIG Corporation" problem is always to give more power to the largest, most powerful organization on the planet. Because large size causes corruption in companies, but it must only cause nobility in governments, right?

      You seem to completely ignore that governments are elected and therefore accountable to the people.

      LOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOL!

    44. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How would choosing not to do business with Goldman Sachs have avoided feeling the fallout from the GFC?

      The idea that consumer choices are somehow a "vote" equatable to political power is the most patently absurd idea floating on the interwebs.

    45. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Or instead of giving subsidies, maybe the governor should give out monetary prizes for results like the X-Prizes. Subsidies is just asking for abuse and a waste of tax payer money. But giving out prizes for results would probably be cheaper and more effective.

      The problem with this argument is that energy production isn't a wide-open field. Everybody already uses energy.

      Lets say you've got a state with 35 million people, and 10 prizes. The prize goes to the people who cut their energy use most in percentage terms. At least 30 million of them aren't gonna change squat because a) changing their lifestyles would cost tens of thousands of dollars, and b) they know the guy down the street who bikes to work, only uses his Toyota to pick up groceries, doesn't have kids, etc. is gonna be able to cut his energy use a lot more then them simply by switching to a Prius and setting his AC to 7 For them buying a $25k car, spending $10-$15k on solar roof panels, etc. just does not make sense. Let's say you do it in absolute terms. A trucker who takes a month off the job wins. You don't actually reduce global warming either way. In the latter case you probably increase it because he's gonna be on the job again next month, and he'll probably use the money to buy a bigger (and less fuel efficient) truck.

      OTOH let's say you have a subsidy for roof panels, and a system similar to Germany's where anyone can make money from the panels. Lots of people probably put up the panels because they are low cost. Then you have to have some way of dealing with having an electrical grid flooded with energy in the middle of the day, and with very little at night, but the Germans clearly make that work and they have a lot more rain then Cali does.

    46. Re: How about by symbolset · · Score: 1

      The main purpose of government is to deplete the surplus productivity.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    47. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You seem to completely ignore that governments are elected and therefore accountable to the people."

      elected by the wealthy and powerful. Those who can afford to blast the airwaves with the most attractive propaganda.

    48. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.

      As Charles C. W. Cooke wrote:

      Government, by definition, has no competition, which means that those who staff it can lie and spin and cover up mistakes not just with impunity but with the full force of the state at their back. [Emphasis in original.]

      http://www.nationalreview.com/article/378509/dont-nationalize-vas-failures-charles-c-w-cooke

      He was writing about health care, but the principle applies in any field. When it is the government doing it, not only are you given no option but to do things the way the government orders, but the government workers are in a tempting position to use the power of government to hide any mistakes or outright corruption.

      Remember Solyndra? The Bush administration looked at it and concluded that it was a bad choice for a loan. But the Obama administration was friends with people in Solyndra, so they got a loan deal. The US taxpayers will never get that money back; in reality it wasn't a loan, it was just flinging money around carelessly.

      When business can sell solar power stuff at a profit, solar power will take off with no need for the government to push it.

      This is why I believe government should be small and do little.

    49. Re:How about by Dorianny · · Score: 1

      You are absolutely correct. Many countries heavily subsidize fossil fuels by selling them domestically at below international market price. These type of subsidies cannot be easily shifted toward renewables, if they could be shifted at all.

    50. Re:How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Government should create money, as the private sector does all the time, everyday.

    51. Re: How about by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Because large size causes corruption in companies, but it must only cause nobility in governments, right?

      But ... but ... surely being huge and having your own army, police force, and surveillance wing makes you moral and trustworthy, right? At least if you have a (D) after your name?

    52. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      And your solution is to make election by the wealthy and powerful blasting the airwaves with propaganda the law?

    53. Re: How about by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Because large size causes corruption in companies, but it must only cause nobility in governments, right?

      I would like you to find nobility in either, and not the aristocrat kind, which is common in both. Big government is put in place by big business. It is a shame that people allow it to happen that way, but... that's life.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    54. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Government contributes disruptive innovation (computers, USDA contributions to agriculture, GPS, the internet, etc.) that has created a lot of surplus productivity. Your story lacks historical support.

    55. Re: How about by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      ...in most of Europe the view that governments should be reigned in is not so widespread as the governments there do a better job.

      Somebody please, mod this funny, as we watch the continent burn under the revival of old time fascism of right wing nationalists.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    56. Re: How about by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      Really, you can vote the bureaucrats at the IRS out of office?

      Yes, if you vote for people with the will to fire them. The power is ours to lose. Nobody is taking it from us, we give it away quite willingly as a matter of convenience.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    57. Re: How about by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You know, in most countries you can't vote a government out of office!
      They go out of office automatically after the current period.
      Bottom line that means: you can do nothing but revolt against your current government.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    58. Re: How about by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1, Troll

      You and I both know that's so backwards as to be hilariously ludicrous.

      True, true, and yet we re-elected it. #GoFigure

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    59. Re:How about by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Subsidies and taxes are a capacitor to stabilize markets and prices. They absorb the ripples. It only is a problem because we allow the privateers to set the conditions, as opposed to doing ourselves through conscious collective action.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    60. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because large size causes corruption in companies,

      No. Because in anarchy, there is no such thing as corruption in companies. So, large size companies could engage in genocide* and it'd be kosher without anyone there to claim there's some sort of overriding basis to do anything except morality. But, then, people conflate property with being above both life and liberty to such an extent...

      but it must only cause nobility in governments, right?

      And government by the people, for the people, there are definitions of corruption. Realistically, with governments benefiting from a strong economy from big companies and big companies more or less dictating whatever government does in many economic issues, it's very hard to separate the two. This becomes absurd when CEOs aren't personally held accountable for the company's actions because to threaten CEOs threatens companies in a way that financial restitution and fines don't which would be apparently so economically crippling... And the only potentially punishment is being forced to resign as CEO (being fired would be like admitting guilty and that'd be bad PR but resigning is somehow okay) if it effects the bottom line of the company, so we only really have control in the form of voting with our dollars.

      Well, with more and more money owned by a small minority, more and more it turns into an oligarchy. And so, yes, we should resist in all forms this turn towards handing power to a select few, be it in a dictatorship of government or a dictatorship of corporations.

      *Granted, this is unlikely. Yet as companies become the government, it turns into little more than the feudal system of old. Ie, the vast majority will suffer under some crippling system--higher cancer rates, pollution, etc--and wars will still occur over resources. What's in a name. Would a rose by any other name smell as sweet?

    61. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Government should be investing much more in alternative energy, because the private sector is too short-sighted to do it. Whether giving money to a private corporation is as good as just giving money directly to individuals and creating challenges is debatable. I think the latter is better.

      But the idea that the government has no money left, or that the taxpayer pays for everything, is ludicrous. Government can and should fund itself like the private sector does, through borrowing (at zero cost, from the Fed).

    62. Re:How about by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1, Troll
      That deserves some sort of Chomsky Award for nearly meaning something, then breaking into a Whiskey Tango Foxtrot.
      No, subsidies and taxes are not like a classical R-C control network; you're oversimplifying like a madman to equate them to a negative feedback loop, i.e., something that stabilizes. To the extent the analogy helps at all, taxes and subsidies are more of a positive loop, feeding corruption, destabilizing.

      doing ourselves through conscious collective action

      Would you recommend a wall of Pet Rocks, or a vast Ouija Board to implement this?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    63. Re: How about by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's because it's much easier for somebody who isn't rich to appeal decisions by the government.

      I don't buy that. When are the NSA's poor and unlawful decisions going to get appealed?

      And your IRS versus private business example is laughable. Notice that the IRS took the money straight away while the private business would attempt to do by less sure means. And if you win a private case against a business, you can get your lawyer money back from the business.

    64. Re: How about by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

      "pro-unrestrained capitalist propaganda" I guess is what leftists are calling anything that disagrees with their own viewpoints. Funny how we're all supposed to be tolerant of different opinions, until those opinions don't follow left-wing thought. Then the most vile denunciations are appropriate to use, and dehumanizing your targets is a suitable response. Sickening, but here we are.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    65. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government should be investing much more in alternative energy, because the private sector is too short-sighted to do it.

      I'm with you part-way on this one.

      Just as the perfect form of government is to have an angel come down from Heaven and become a benevolent dictator with all the powers of government in his hands, ideally the government should fund research in long-sighted ways.

      For example, the Obama administration should be funding research into Thorium reactors, traveling-wave reactors, and super-high-capacity electricity storage (batteries that could power cities, to make solar and wind power dependable).

      But government is terrible at this. You may sneer at venture capitalists, but they want to make money; so they do back some longer-term stuff. But since it's their own money on the line, they are careful.

      The government has all this tax revenue and some guy says "I'm smarter than all the venture capitalists; I'll fund the alternative energy they wouldn't fund." Most of the time, it doesn't work out.

      And that's the best case. There is also the simple corruption case: "this company is owned by people who sent me a bunch of money when I was a candidate; I will now use the government to send them money."

      So we have a government with a terrible track record, and to some extent the investments the government makes suck the oxygen out of the room and keep other investments from growing. Thus the issue isn't simply "make long-term bets or don't", it is "government picking winners and losers" (and doing a terrible job).

      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gary-johnson/solyndra-corruption_b_1022089.html

      But the idea that the government has no money left, or that the taxpayer pays for everything, is ludicrous. Government can and should fund itself like the private sector does, through borrowing (at zero cost, from the Fed).

      Do you also believe in perpetual-motion machines?

      When government "prints" more money (or moves bits around in a computer, these days, to create more money) the only place the value can come from is all the other money. This is called "inflation" and it's terrible.

      I have a book from the 1990's called "cheap eats" about actual restaurants (not fast-food places) where two people could get a full dinner plus dessert for less than $20 including tax and I think tip. My wife and I usually spend over double that now when going out to the same sorts of restaurants. I deeply dread the day when I am trying to live on a retirement income... will the prices keep doubling?

      I hear people disparaging "deflation" as some sort of problem. But "deflation" would be a Godsend for people trying to live on a fixed income. Don't those people matter?

      In short, there are costs to everything, including printing "free" money. The best government can do is to minimize expenses. That's not happening.

    66. Re: How about by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Strong government is how you counter strong corporations. It is not a case of either being noble, but of needing balance between two types of institutions.

    67. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The evidence is overwhelming...in the opposite direction. The countries with the highest quality of life for working people are almost universally those with large and robust social programs. Check it:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Happiness_Report

      Libertarian anti-government ideology is appealing because it's a simple idea that appears to explain everything, but when you confront it with actual facts it's complete garbage.

    68. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, why eighteen years? Where did that number come from? Have we only been emitting carbon for eighteen years?

      Let me answer those questions for you: this is a cherry-picked time interval specifically chosen to make a bullshit argument. Climate is a noisy system, and you can get short-term fluctuations that obscure long-term signals. You could diet for three months and lose twenty pounds, but on any given three or four days your weight may actually go up. An idiot (in this case you) wanting to argue that diets don't work could pick those three or four days as evidence for their claim, but it would be (and is) transparently obvious that they're just using that arbitrary interval to lie about long term trends.

    69. Re:How about by gadget+junkie · · Score: 1

      How about you stop posting talking points you can't even back up with a single fact?

      need facts? the net tax intake from fossil fuels is quite high, here in Italy it's over 80% of the final price. substituting recipients of subsidies only impacts the industrial price, while switching fuel sources in a revenue neutral way means imposing taxes on renewables equals to 80% of their final industrial price.
      , Now who's volunteering to tell goverments that they shall rely on 10% less overall revenues to"redistribute"? the government here in Italy is already sweating a diminished tax take in the order of 5% from fossil fuels, obtained through a mix of the economic crisis impacting on family expenses, including car travel, and drivers being more careful fo fuel consumption when they drive.



      anybody spot the error yet? OK, I'll show you.

      to make it revenue neutral, taxes on renewable energy should be 400% of the final industrial price. that comes by dividing 80% by 20%, which is the correct answer, since given 100 as the final price of fuel, 80 is taxes and 20 is the oil industry revenue. That's taxed as well on earnings, but that's another story, and most probably covered by subsidies.

      --
      "If a boss demands loyalty, give him integrity. But if he demands integrity, give him loyalty." (John Boyd, 1927-1997)
    70. Re: How about by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      ...in most of Europe the view that governments should be reigned in is not so widespread as the governments there do a better job.

      Somebody please, mod this funny, as we watch the continent burn under the revival of old time fascism of right wing nationalists.

      Lol, if you lived here you would realise that is far from the case. Right wing parties did well in a few recent european elections, but they did NOT win enough votes to form any sort of majority government. Most of Europes current government is pretty centrist, certainly compared to the US.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    71. Re: How about by Ash+Vince · · Score: 0

      "pro-unrestrained capitalist propaganda" I guess is what leftists are calling anything that disagrees with their own viewpoints. Funny how we're all supposed to be tolerant of different opinions, until those opinions don't follow left-wing thought. Then the most vile denunciations are appropriate to use, and dehumanizing your targets is a suitable response. Sickening, but here we are.

      Hey, I am not advocating any sort of violence against you for your opinions so I am tolerating them. I respect your right to be led by those that pay the money into brainwashing you rather than try thinking for yourself, that would be too difficult.

      And I don't think this of everyone who disagrees with my own viewpoint, even those who are on the right wing side of the political spectrum. I do think that most people I see espousing smaller government on here though are not actually very well informed on what exactly government does, and why it is a bad idea. I also think that most of them do not really every try to make an informed judgement by reading about things from a wide variety of political perspectives in order to come an informed decision.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    72. Re: How about by Enter+the+Shoggoth · · Score: 1

      Your solution is?

      Obviously, let government have less influence on our lives.
      Individuals can still redress wrongs perpetrated against them by corporations. Haven't you ever seen the movie about Erin Brockovich?

      Obvious troll is obvious

      --
      Andy Warhol got it right / Everybody gets the limelight
      Andy Warhol got it wrong / Fifteen minutes is too long.
    73. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I misread the last line as General "Warfare". While I mostly agree with you, the line would still be true that way.

    74. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      It's because it's much easier for somebody who isn't rich to appeal decisions by the government.

      I don't buy that. When are the NSA's poor and unlawful decisions going to get appealed?

      It's in court all the time. The problem is the Courts think you're wrong. I'd love it if John Roberts was our mental slave, and he was going to rule that the Fourth Amendment covers email surveillance, but he's not our slave and he's not gonna make that ruling.

      Moreover just because a strong government wins one case you disagree with, it does not follow that a fundamentally different system, with significantly stronger private corporations and a significantly weaker government, would result in rulings you like 100% of the time.

      In particular it's impossible for mew to conceive of a system with a weaker government, and stronger private corporations, where there wasn't a private NSA with more data then the real NSA, and more power too. The Pinkertons never bothered with warrants.

      For example, can you imagine the vast amount5s of power over your life google would wield if they coordinated with Bounty Hunters and Debt Collection Agencies?

      And your IRS versus private business example is laughable. Notice that the IRS took the money straight away while the private business would attempt to do by less sure means. And if you win a private case against a business, you can get your lawyer money back from the business.

      It must be nice to live like you. So much money that you don't care that your credit is busted. Hell even a $10k debt probably wouldn't move your debt to income ratio. You just have that much income. Congratulations. If you ever get really annoyed you can just drop $5k on a lawyer and know that you'll get it back eventually. And you get to laugh laugh laugh at all the poor peons who don't have that much money lying around to pay a lawyer. Yes Mas'r Khallow you live a wonderful life.

      Back in the real world, the IRS ruling hurts my poor coworker, but she wasn't depending on that money to pay her bills because you can't depend on tax refund money to do that. The Feds refuse to finalize the tax Code until the very last minute, so you never know what your refund is going to be until you do your return. OTOH if she'd had this problem with a private business her ability to find a new job would be hurt, her ability to move would be hurt (landlords frequently do credit checks), her ability to buy a car would be hurt. For those of us who are below you, Mas'r Khallow, the IRS taking a tax refund is a lot less disastrous then some scam artist putting a fake debt on our credit report. We can fight the IRS through our local Congresspeople, if we could fight the scam artists they wouldn't have careers.

    75. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. If I don't use federal administrative power to take your popcorn away from you then that is a popcorn subsidy which you
      clearly don't deserve. The Dice turf war continues in its full regalia.

    76. Re: How about by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you have not heard of the Civil Service Act? Elected officials do not actually have the power to fire bureaucrats (well, at least not without a lot more difficulty than it takes for me to refuse to do business with a corporation).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    77. Re: How about by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Then you have to vote for people that will repeal the law. The process is pretty straightforward.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    78. Re: How about by khallow · · Score: 1

      Moreover just because a strong government wins one case you disagree with, it does not follow that a fundamentally different system, with significantly stronger private corporations and a significantly weaker government, would result in rulings you like 100% of the time.

      It would be less dangerous. Corporations and other businesses are more vulnerable than governments. And I'm not interested in achieving a society that matches my interests perfectly.

      In particular it's impossible for mew to conceive of a system with a weaker government, and stronger private corporations, where there wasn't a private NSA with more data then the real NSA, and more power too. The Pinkertons never bothered with warrants.

      The Pinkertons always worked with law enforcement to provide legal cover for their actions. And they became that powerful due to numerous government-related contracts. And I have to roll my eyes at the claim that a "private NSA" could have as much data as the real one. Especially, since the "private NSA" wouldn't have the sorts of powers that allow the real NSA to collect so much data.

      It must be nice to live like you. So much money that you don't care that your credit is busted. Hell even a $10k debt probably wouldn't move your debt to income ratio. You just have that much income. Congratulations. If you ever get really annoyed you can just drop $5k on a lawyer and know that you'll get it back eventually. And you get to laugh laugh laugh at all the poor peons who don't have that much money lying around to pay a lawyer. Yes Mas'r Khallow you live a wonderful life.

      Back in the real world, the IRS ruling hurts my poor coworker, but she wasn't depending on that money to pay her bills because you can't depend on tax refund money to do that. The Feds refuse to finalize the tax Code until the very last minute, so you never know what your refund is going to be until you do your return. OTOH if she'd had this problem with a private business her ability to find a new job would be hurt, her ability to move would be hurt (landlords frequently do credit checks), her ability to buy a car would be hurt. For those of us who are below you, Mas'r Khallow, the IRS taking a tax refund is a lot less disastrous then some scam artist putting a fake debt on our credit report. We can fight the IRS through our local Congresspeople, if we could fight the scam artists they wouldn't have careers.

      In other words, the IRS just took her money while she'd have a chance against a private institution doing the same.

    79. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, you think "Progressives" attribute the corruption of big corporations to their large size?

      It's no wonder then that their (imagined) attitude "never ceases to amaze" you.

    80. Re:How about by budgenator · · Score: 1

      GISTEMP has been modified, adjusted, had so many unreliable stations that it's laughable; USCRN is the only ground based network that is reliable but woodfortrees doesn't have it, but they do has satelite data, but RSS data strongly implies a cooling trend.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    81. Re: How about by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Yet, even with Obama in office, the misdeed was discovered and is being pursued.

      Corporation? Murdoch playing with people's phones. Is that corporation investigating, or covering up?
      If there was no government intervention we would never have known.

      I would think your response is "NSA, Snowden". Good point.
      Mine is, I wish we had a real functioning democracy.

      Read your sig. Applies to corporations also. But corporate power is a bit more concentrated and easier to abuse.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    82. Re:How about by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Of the 7 sources 7 were flat or possible cooling while the CO2 line still trended up, and the 17 years wasn't just cherry picked, although I can't find the actual quatation, I believe Hanson said if there were no warming for 15 years that global warming would be falsified, then as 15 years passed, some else said 17 years would be the falsification point. So now we're just months shy of 18 years, the expected El Nino is turning mild, and this solar cycle is looking mild as well the prospects of some warming in the near future is unlikely so for the climate to reproduce the temperatures predicted by the models for this century is going to take some real hell fire to get there.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    83. Re:How about by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The LLNL-led research shows that climate models can and do simulate short, 10- to 12-year "hiatus periods" with minimal warming, even when the models are run with historical increases in greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol particles. They find that tropospheric temperature records must be at least 17 years long to discriminate between internal climate noise and the signal of human-caused changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere. ...
      The research team is made up of Santer and Livermore colleagues Charles Doutriaux, Peter Caldwell, Peter Gleckler, Detelina Ivanova, and Karl Taylor, and includes collaborators from Remote Sensing Systems, the National Center for Atmospheric Research, the University of Colorado, the Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.K. Meteorology Office Hadley Centre, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

      More Information
      "Separating signal and noise in atmospheric temperature changes:The Importance of Time Scale,"Journal of Geophysical Research, Atmospheres, Nov. 18, 2011

      Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison

      "Climate models confirm more moisture in atmosphere attributed to humans," LLNL news release, Aug. 10, 2009

      "Tropopause height becomes another climate-change 'fingerprint,' " Science & Technology Review, March 2004

      "Livermore Researchers Discover Uncertainties in Climate Satellite Data Hamper Detection of Global Warming," LLNL news release, May 1, 2003
      Separating signal and noise in climate warming

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    84. Re: How about by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      It is amazing how many people seem to have forgotten what this thread is about. It is about whether it is better to have powerful corporations which I can chose not to do business with or a government which can theoretically be voted out of office. So, let's ask this another way. Which is easier? Not doing business with Comcast if I decide that their terms of service, price, and invasion of my privacy are not worth it in order to have access to the Internet? Or voting the government out of office in such a way as to actually change the DHS which I don't like for more or less the same reasons?
      People seem to forget that if I am willing to do without the products or services a particular company provides, I can easily not do business with them. On the other hand, it is very hard to actually vote a change in the government (possible, but very hard).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    85. Re: How about by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the European and Australian governments listen so intently that they, like the NSA over here, listen in on everything because you demand that they do so? Governments everywhere do things many people don't like.

    86. Re: How about by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Hey, go easy on him. He's saving the planet by not owning a car.

    87. Re: How about by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      They have the power to fire the policy makers and that is where the problems start. For instance, Lois Lerner could easily have been fired by Obama. Eric Holder could easily be fired by Obama.

    88. Re:How about by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Seeing as where I am sitting was at one time under tens or hundreds of feet of ice for thousands of years but seems to have had people living here for thousands of years after the ice disappeared, I'd guess that maybe we've been in a warming period since before the industrial revolution.

    89. Re: How about by greenbird · · Score: 1

      Government protects rights that apply to the least popular person as much as to the most popular person. Business gives the rich more rights.

      And yet when those businesses fail it's the government that perpetuates those failed businesses. Strange that. You are truly a fool if you believe we live in a capitalist democracy. In the US we live in the imploding hell that Ayn Rand predicted. Capitalism has given way to who can buy the most politicians to pass laws perpetuating obsolete and/or failing business models and businesses. Democracy has given way to who will pay the most to get their business perpetuated.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    90. Re: How about by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1

      Standard Oil. Microsoft. AT&T.

      --

      Stephan

    91. Re: How about by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, Obama could have fired Eric Holder, but despite not doing so, he got re-elected. If he was the head of a corporation and did something similar, I could choose to not do business with the corporation. I cannot choose to not do business with the U.S. government without moving out of the country, and even then I might still have to do business with it.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    92. Re: How about by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I see. We can't buy oil from other companies, nor alternate OSes. AT&T? That was Federally regulated monopoly until it was broken up.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    93. Re: How about by mrjimorg · · Score: 1

      Politicians swear to uphold the constitution, but then rule by the phone and pen. Also, they aren't held to account for how well they uphold the constitution- they're reelected based on votes and they care only about getting those votes- by any unethical, deceitful way necessary.

    94. Re: How about by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

      Thank you for saying what I have been saying for years, and taking the FLAME from the folks who don't live in the real world.

      --
      Murphy was an optimist
    95. Re: How about by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

      That's a wonderful fantasy you have there. Sadly, it isn't true. In America we have the best government bribes can buy, same as every other country....

      --
      Murphy was an optimist
    96. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      So the solution is to give power to corporations directly, and dispense with the idea of one-man-one-vote and unalienable rights altogether?

    97. Re: How about by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't you have already left for Galt's Gulch, then?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    98. Re:How about by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Actually, the graph you posted was quite cherry-picked, I moved the start date of each trend to the start of the indicated year or to the previous year (if it was already at the start of a year) and now they all show an upwards slope.

      You're just playing games with the data.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    99. Re: How about by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      I don't buy that. When are the NSA's poor and unlawful decisions going to get appealed?

      Here's the dirty secret most people don't like to talk about. Americans don't like getting snooped on, sure. A number of people don't like the NSA's actions. But more than that, Americans don't like terrorism, and they are quite insistent upon security. Security trumps privacy because the politicians know they'd be swinging from the proverbial nooses if they were to allow another major terrorist attack on US soil. That's what US citizens really want. They might complain about NSA overreaching, but they'll complain a hell of a lot more about security lapses. That's why you won't see much action taken by the NSA.

    100. Re: How about by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Oh God. I had to read Ecotopia for a college course, and that was a real grind. Ecotopia is... a fucking horrible book. It presents a society that -can't- exist for many reasons, and handwaves away all the social and political issues that result in the collapse of utopian societies.

      First, their was the disparaging attitude towards being hard-working, efficient, and getting things done. I think the scene where the Ecotopians were making fun of the outsider protagonist for drying the dishes quickly was one of the most egregious, and he said if he didn't work quickly, he wouldn't get anything done. The response was "sometimes a little goes a long way, John." WTF. Absolutely insipid. And the notion that Ecotopia would repel an invasion from the US by arming everyone in the Sierra with rocket launchers (which they no longer have the technology to make) was lol-worthy. That's the only way / most convenient way into the Pacific Northwest, didn't you know?

      Not to mention the book was curiously racist, with blacks being segregated into certain areas (self-segregated, naturally) and gaining semi-independence, with that and the continuation of apartheid in South Africa being offered as proof that sadly, the races could never live in harmony. Of all the ways in which Ecotopia did NOT magically solve problems, that was a strange one to leave out. Somehow, Isreal was offered as proof of how resettling a race or ethnicity would work out just fine. Oh Lord.

      Bitterly Books gives a fantastic rundown of the major problems. My problem with utopian societies is they completely disregard human nature and how people actually have conflicts: "A [ political ] meeting has no formal agenda [.] there are no Robert’s Rules of Order, no motions, no votes—instead, a gradual ventilation of feelings, some personal antagonisms worked through, and a gradual consensual focusing on what needs to be done. Once this consensus is achieved, people take pains to assuage the feelings of those members who have had to give ground in order to achieve the consensus.”

      Jesus, that book was an assault on the brain. Between that and Atlas Shrugged, and I was almost ready to give up on Comparative Literature and Poly Sci entirely.

    101. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      So living in Somalia would be just the same?

    102. Re: How about by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

      I assume you haven't traveled much. All the countries in the world get the same things done that we do here with varying levels of success. Nobody is wrong and nobody is right. In some countries, the greed and corruption is right there in your face, it isn't sanitized and made pretty for appearances sake. In other counties they go to great lengths to keep up appearances, but the greed and corruption are there, all the same. This country is corrupt to the bone, and so is every other country. That's not cynicism, it's just fact. Money talks, bullshit walks.

      It is only foolish ideologues, ignorant of how humans function in groups- often in some state of denial - or too young to know better - that spin tales of how a benevolent organization (government is a prime candidate) is going to legislate away the human condition, and we are all going to live in some kind of Star Trek utopia of universal guaranteed everything and to each his own potential. It's a grand fantasy. But it ain't gonna happen. Just look at what's happened to the current ideologue inhabiting the White House. Talked a good talk, had a beautiful vision - was completely unable to build consensus and in no time at all it became the Wheel of Blame where everything is somebody elses fault (with name calling) - a classic sign of someone who has never managed people in any capacity, who thinks management is barking orders and things just get done. It's naive beyond belief.

      Humans are fiercely competitive creatures who act in their own self interest, and the smart ones take advantage of the less smart ones. I'm terribly sorry, but that's life. The secret is not to sit around and wring one's hands, or declare "There ought to be a law" - the solution is to learn to make use of what you have (humans) and get everyone else in the room to say "That's a great idea" without ever once telling them what the idea is - or that it is YOUR idea. You have to make it THEIR idea.

      When you're older, and wiser, you will understand this.

      --
      Murphy was an optimist
    103. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just left your Mom's gulch...

    104. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Moreover just because a strong government wins one case you disagree with, it does not follow that a fundamentally different system, with significantly stronger private corporations and a significantly weaker government, would result in rulings you like 100% of the time.

      It would be less dangerous. Corporations and other businesses are more vulnerable than governments. And I'm not interested in achieving a society that matches my interests perfectly.

      Really?

      You do realize we tried the stronger corporations/weaker government model during the late 19th/early 20th centuries, and the result was not an absolute utopia of freedom.

      In particular it's impossible for mew to conceive of a system with a weaker government, and stronger private corporations, where there wasn't a private NSA with more data then the real NSA, and more power too. The Pinkertons never bothered with warrants.

      The Pinkertons always worked with law enforcement to provide legal cover for their actions. And they became that powerful due to numerous government-related contracts. And I have to roll my eyes at the claim that a "private NSA" could have as much data as the real one. Especially, since the "private NSA" wouldn't have the sorts of powers that allow the real NSA to collect so much data.

      If you're talking about size of database both google and Facebook dwarf the NSA. And your ability to stay out the crosshairs of evil google is limited if evil google has a group like the Pinkertons, who can find out which accounts belong to your sister.

      Government contracts for the Pinkertons dries up after the Civil War, but private contracts made up for it. They had more agents then the Army had troops in the 1890s. You're just making shit up on their relationship with law enforcement.

      They;'d run their own investigations, without warrants, and then give the results to the cops. The "bad guy"s conviction would be immediately rubber-stamped by the Courts. because in the 1890s that's how freedom worked..

      It must be nice to live like you. So much money that you don't care that your credit is busted. Hell even a $10k debt probably wouldn't move your debt to income ratio. You just have that much income. Congratulations. If you ever get really annoyed you can just drop $5k on a lawyer and know that you'll get it back eventually. And you get to laugh laugh laugh at all the poor peons who don't have that much money lying around to pay a lawyer. Yes Mas'r Khallow you live a wonderful life.

      Back in the real world, the IRS ruling hurts my poor coworker, but she wasn't depending on that money to pay her bills because you can't depend on tax refund money to do that. The Feds refuse to finalize the tax Code until the very last minute, so you never know what your refund is going to be until you do your return. OTOH if she'd had this problem with a private business her ability to find a new job would be hurt, her ability to move would be hurt (landlords frequently do credit checks), her ability to buy a car would be hurt. For those of us who are below you, Mas'r Khallow, the IRS taking a tax refund is a lot less disastrous then some scam artist putting a fake debt on our credit report. We can fight the IRS through our local Congresspeople, if we could fight the scam artists they wouldn't have careers.

      In other words, the IRS just took her money while she'd have a chance against a private institution doing the same.

      A dick and illiterate. Such a winning combination Mas'r Khallow.

      As I said she is fighting the Social Security Administration (not the IRS) through her Congressperson. That does not require money up-front, which means she can actually do it; whereas in any dispute with a private corporation she only has a theoretical right to fight.

    105. Re: How about by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Attila, we are probably in agreement. I was merely trying to point out that the Civil Service Act does not protect everybody on the federal payroll as the top few levels are considered political and not career.

    106. Re: How about by khallow · · Score: 1

      You do realize we tried the stronger corporations/weaker government model during the late 19th/early 20th centuries, and the result was not an absolute utopia of freedom.

      Yes. It wasn't that bad. It amazes me how much power people are willing to hand governments to avoid the possibility of "sweat shops", "child labor", and other obsolete 19th century dangers.

      Government contracts for the Pinkertons dries up after the Civil War, but private contracts made up for it. They had more agents then the Army had troops in the 1890s. You're just making shit up on their relationship with law enforcement.

      Read some history on how Pinkerton operated. They didn't go after outlaws or bush unions without law enforcement support. It might just be a token deputy riding with a bunch of Pinkertons, but they had their backside covered.

      As I said she is fighting the Social Security Administration (not the IRS) through her Congressperson. That does not require money up-front, which means she can actually do it; whereas in any dispute with a private corporation she only has a theoretical right to fight.

      But at least in the latter case, she can get her money back. She could also beg that congressperson for any private disputes as well. That option doesn't vanish merely because the problem is private.

      And as to my "reading comprehension", I guess you should have written something other than:

      Back in the real world, the IRS ruling hurts my poor coworker, but she wasn't depending on that money to pay her bills because you can't depend on tax refund money to do that. The Feds refuse to finalize the tax Code until the very last minute, so you never know what your refund is going to be until you do your return.

      and

      and the IRS took her whole refund because Social Security had changed it's mind

      Your story completely undermines your claim that it was just a dispute with Social Security.

    107. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      I've traveled. I've seen beggars in India asking for paisa, during monsoon season. I've seen community toilets in Beijing, for an entire neighborhood. My mother, raised in India, talks of the bribes she pays everyone, for anything. It's nothing like in the United States.

      The US produces huge surpluses, thanks to technology. The goal is to increase knowledge and technology. Government has always played a role in innovation in the US, and it can facilitate a greater rate of technological progress.

      Humans survived because of sharing. Hunters shared with gatherers.

      The real goal is knowledge advance, and competitive business is not the best or only way to progress. Business has too many perverse incentives and moral hazards. Give people a choice, whether they want to enter the market or pursue ideas on their own. Hold challenges to stimulate disruptive innovation. Standards of living will rise increasingly faster.

    108. Re: How about by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

      In the U.S. you might pay dues to a Union, who in turn uses those dues to wine and dine politicians and make "contributions". Once elected, the politician owes the Union legislation that favors the Union, not the workers. You pay money for food, to an agribusiness conglomerate, who does the same thing. This is no different than the bribes paid in other countries, it is simply sanitized.

      The government never shrinks. It simply continues to consume wealth for the benefit of the employees. Who have foolishly been allowed to form unions, who strive to extract the maximum wealth from the taxpayers for themselves. It is so rich at the top that our leaders main goals are to stay at the top, living like kings. We are slowly becoming India - just look at how much money is wasted buying votes by handing out gifts to voters. Each President becomes more and more like a dictator, congress becomes more and more ineffective as the lust for power - and the rewards at the top - governing is secondary. That is the real moral hazard that we face. I put it to you that government is the most dangerous organization of all.

      In a world where information is practically instant - Business must satisfy its customers, or it goes into decline. You can't hide defective shoddy products from the Internet, it shines light on everything. Government, on the other hand, has a much lower standard of success. A business can't ruin your life by sending IRS agents to your house. It can't tap your phones. It can't pass a law denying you your livelihood. The ideological notion that business is evil goes back to the dawn of progressive movement - the 1920's - long before the days of the Internet. It comes from the dawn of the Industrial age.

      The U.S. has such great wealth because of capitalism, not because of technology. We have great wealth because our government was kept in check by a system of balances that was held in great respect until greed and avarice finally won out. It was capitalism, and just as important ATTITUDE. People believed we were the greatest country on earth, that we could do anything, that every man and every woman had the opportunity to become wealthy. Now, due to the greed of some people, we are all being taught that we should feel guilty about success, that we are a bad country, and that the system is rigged against you. Optimism.... is all but dead, the educational system has killed it. Faith in "the system" is all but dead. The people who want you to think this way are very smart, they want to control you so we can return to a society where a few very wealthy individuals live at the expense of the masses. Just look at how our current leaders behave....

      If you want to understand where we are going, visit places that were behind the iron curtain and see what happens when government wins out over evil corporations.

      --
      Murphy was an optimist
    109. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is copy-pasted from an earlier comment, because I'm getting tired of repeating myself. You need to get a fucking clue. Anon because no one deserves modpoints for copypasta.

      The foundation of AGW is based on the physical properties of CO2, specifically its absorption spectrum. This is measurable both under laboratory conditions and via satellite. Theoretically you could measure it yourself. Sunlight shines on Earth, and Earth re-radiates this same energy at a lower wavelength. This is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann Law. You can trivially calculate that, based on the incident solar irradiation and Earth's albedo, the planet should be about -18 degrees C. The effect of the atmosphere is to slow radiation leaving the Earth (the atmosphere is mostly transparent to incoming solar radiation). Outgoing radiation is absorbed and re-emitted often before it reaches space -- the mean free path varies with the exact partial pressure, but is generally in the low tens of meters.

      The lower atmosphere is already pretty much opaque to outgoing radiation; increased CO2 does not block more radiation than would otherwise be blocked. There was a point where it was theorized that no warming could occur because of this. However, it was determined that the effect of an increased partial pressure of CO2 was to extend the CO2-rich region further into space. That this increases the heat energy on the planet's surface should be obvious. The direct effect of a doubling of CO2 in the atmosphere is extremely easy to calculate, again using Stefan-Boltzmann, and it comes out to 3.7 W/m^2, which is usually considered to be equivalent to 1 degree C.

      Unless you can find a new way to radiate energy to space, or unless everything we know about radiation is wrong, then the Earth must experience at least that degree of warming for a doubling of atmospheric CO2. Anything further than that is a matter for study and scientific debate, and of course the effects in different places. However, given that we have all this H2O lying around the place, it's expected that will contribute more to the warming trend.

    110. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Business actively prevents "shining a light" on its activities, with take-down notices, astroturfing, etc. You have a very sanitized view of business. I don't.

      My experience with business is that it promotes lying. Liars are rewarded. I don't like to lie, so business has no use for me.

      Government however has stepped up to provide for my General Welfare. If I relied on business, I'd be dead.

      Your argument is contradictory. First you say that the internet has changed the evil nature of business. Then you say that the US's wealth is not due to technology.

      Remember, business didn't see any use for the internet. Government invested in it, engineers at universities created it without thought to a profit motive (as Kleinrock has explicitly said). When engineers went to AT&T, they were dismissed because AT&T thought their focus should be on the telephone.

      Government is for the people, by the people, of the people. Business makes money more important than people.

    111. Re: How about by MooseMiester · · Score: 1
      You're going to need to give me some evidence that Business actively prevents "shining a light" on it's activities.

      The Social Media revolution has thousands of examples of how ordinary folks exposed shoddy products, shoddy business practices, polluters, and the like. Smart companies today monitor digital chatter for negative comments and try to solve the customer's problem - this isn't preventing shining a light, it's smart business practice. Happy customers buy shit, pissed off ones don't, and they tell their friends how much product X sucks. Nobody buys shit, business fails. This is not true for government. Government is so stupid it bails out failing companies who make shitty products just to keep the bribes, er, contributions coming in to the party in power.

      Millenials, completely immune to interruption based marketing, pay more attention to testimonials and recommendations from people in their extended social network. More and more we have a business environment where ratings, review, and social mentions are how products are judged. The Internet has made it much, much harder for businesses to do bad things.

      My experience with business is that it promotes lying. Liars are rewarded. I don't like to lie, so business has no use for me.

      This is very sad to hear. It seems you had a bad experience with some manager, or business owner, and have applied this across the board. Well, I have a confession to make. I am the CEO of a small company with 40 employees. And I am certainly not a liar. My experience has been that there are plenty of young, immature managers out there -- as well as some sales folks - who lie without remorse but they are not the majority and they do not rise to executive management except in rare cases. The worldview that business is evil, and government is benign, is a fantasy being sold by people who want to control you, turn you into a peasant, and live rich lives at your expense. This fantasy has been around since the turn of the last century.

      The U.S. was kicking ass long before the world technology was invented. We had capitalism and a unique system of government with constraints on centralized power when Europe still had monarchies. We led the entire world for most of the last century, and won two world wars - saving the world from totalitarian rule and genocide the second time around. This wasn't because we had better engineers. This is because we had limits on the power of government, and because we believed in ourselves.

      Your view of the Internet is warped, no doubt from your liberal education. Business was invested heavily in private networks when the Government had punched cards and batch/JCL. Business was invested in interactive computing when the Government was using Unit Record Technology. The idea of common computing standards (http is what made the internet happen, not the hardware) was fought against by the makers of proprietary private network solutions - because they had invested huge sums developing them. The original Internet was a PRIVATE NETWORK - the government didn't do squat, the defense contractors did. The original internet was so poorly built it was hacked almost immediately - creating the world's first computer crime. So the fantasy that the government built the internet is just that, a fantasy.

      Government is for the people, by the people, of the people. Business makes money more important than people.

      You really need to get involved in actual government - as opposed to the idea of what government ought to be. Then, work for a very big corporation... and a small one. Once you've done that, get back to me, I suspect you will have a very different outlook. Both organizations are made up of people, not ideas.

      --
      Murphy was an optimist
    112. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Evidence of business attempting to censor: The perils of posting scathing reviews on Yelp and Angie's List

      Evidence that business lies: Cable industry finally admits that data caps have nothing to do with congestion.

      US capitalism was still using slavery when it started to take off. US technology won World War II. What business would invest in computers or the nuclear bomb? Government did, because business was too short-sighted and focused on immediate profits.

      Business's idea of the internet was Prodigy and Compuserve.

      Government nourished the computer industry by ordering chips for TI during the 1960s, when hardly anyone else was.

      I've worked for big corporations, I've worked for small businesses. The ability to make small talk, chat up the boss, and scapegoat trumped any technical skills. One boss used to "spin the fickle finger of blame" when a project overran its budget.

      I'd like to get involved in government. I email representatives, sometimes getting replies. Maybe I will go to some public meetings.

    113. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      You do realize we tried the stronger corporations/weaker government model during the late 19th/early 20th centuries, and the result was not an absolute utopia of freedom.

      Yes. It wasn't that bad. It amazes me how much power people are willing to hand governments to avoid the possibility of "sweat shops", "child labor", and other obsolete 19th century dangers.

      I'm a US Citizen, not a German or Russian citizen.

      Historically the only threat to my freedom has been my fellow Americans, therefore to CXheck and Balance the power of my neighbors I strongly prefer stronger Federal powers.

      Note that this is not a blind endorsement of government power. The number one tool my neighbors could use to oppress me (or I could use to oppress them), is the state government. They have most of the jail-space, virtually unlimited authority (they can do almost anything save violate the Bill of Rights, and they're very good at weaseling their way around the Bill of Rights), etc.

      Corporations are a potential threat, because they'll do anything to screw their business partners, and as a relatively poor person I can;t fight back very effectively when they screw me. Moreover their nearly unlimited resources mean they can generally buy state governments if they want.

      Government contracts for the Pinkertons dries up after the Civil War, but private contracts made up for it. They had more agents then the Army had troops in the 1890s. You're just making shit up on their relationship with law enforcement.

      Read some history on how Pinkerton operated. They didn't go after outlaws or bush unions without law enforcement support. It might just be a token deputy riding with a bunch of Pinkertons, but they had their backside covered.

      So you're arguing that, under a pro-corporate Constitutional reform, private for-profit corporations would be able to get police into using their powers to advance the interests of said private, for-profit corporations, and that this would be a good thing, because at least it wouldn;t be the FEDERAL government harassing people?

      You must be really fucking rich mas'r Khallow, if you're sure that everyone you love is rich enough to out-bid Bill Gates when he decides to send them to jail.

      As I said she is fighting the Social Security Administration (not the IRS) through her Congressperson. That does not require money up-front, which means she can actually do it; whereas in any dispute with a private corporation she only has a theoretical right to fight.

      But at least in the latter case, she can get her money back. She could also beg that congressperson for any private disputes as well. That option doesn't vanish merely because the problem is private.

      And how often have you heard of a Congressperson actually winning a dispute like that?

      At best you get a letter saying :"this is what their lawyers will say when you decide to sue them, here is a list of charities that might help you sue."

      OTOH the entire dispute with Lois lerner and the IRS started with a Congressman asking questions.

      And as to my "reading comprehension", I guess you should have written something other than:

      Back in the real world, the IRS ruling hurts my poor coworker, but she wasn't depending on that money to pay her bills because you can't depend on tax refund money to do that. The Feds refuse to finalize the tax Code until the very last minute, so you never know what your refund is going to be until you do your return.

      and

      and the IRS took her whole refund because Social Security had changed it's mind

      Your story completely undermines your claim that it was just a dispute with Social Security.

      Your ignorance of how tax refunds work is showing.

      The IR

    114. Re: How about by khallow · · Score: 1

      Note that this is not a blind endorsement of government power. The number one tool my neighbors could use to oppress me (or I could use to oppress them), is the state government.

      The federal government is the tool of choice these days. I don't go off of history when federal government power is at unprecedented levels of power and degree of intrusiveness. After all, it's not the state of California which is running the NSA (my example from before) or taking your coworker's money.

      So you're arguing that, under a pro-corporate Constitutional reform, private for-profit corporations would be able to get police into using their powers to advance the interests of said private, for-profit corporations, and that this would be a good thing, because at least it wouldn;t be the FEDERAL government harassing people?

      No. You made a claim about the Pinkertons. I showed how that claim was incorrect.

      And how often have you heard of a Congressperson actually winning a dispute like that?

      Not very much either way.

      Your ignorance of how tax refunds work is showing.

      The IRS won't send you your refund if any agency from a fairly long list (child support, Social Security, student loans, some state tax agencies, etc.) claims you owe them money. Disputing the matter with the IRS doesn't help because the IRS can't order these other agencies around.

      I guess you just don't get it. Why should anything be on that list? I don't get to take your money in that way, why should anyone else get to via the agency of the IRS? As a US citizen, the federal government is in a unique position to control and seize your wealth.

    115. Re: How about by MooseMiester · · Score: 1
      I get that you're cynical and angry and pessimistic, I really do. It's hard to be an optimist in a world dominated by breathless media predicting gloom and doom 24x7x365. It's hard to be an optimist when the political message is "America sucks and needs to be radically transformed". This message, by the way, is a new invention of the Democratic party, and it's why I left the party... Another story.

      So you found a few cases where the spin doctors cherry picked a case here to prove that ALL businesses censor (You picked a CONTRACTOR and a reviewer that LIED) - this case flies in the face of hundreds of thousands of cases where the opposite is true -- and the usage/data cap debate, which is far, far more complex than your single article portends. Then you make the wild eyed claim that capitalism and SLAVERY are connected - Wow did you ever jump the shark there. And then you claim that Technology won WW2 - a gross oversimplification. Fact is that wars accelerate technological evolution. Next, you tell me that Prodigy and Compuserve were "businesses" idea of the Internet - no, these were two ventures that came and went during the Internets commercial growth period. Next, you claim that government "nourished" the computer industry - without specifying the percentage of the market share of chips they were buying.

      These all read like desperate attempts to justify your cynicism and general negativity about the world. I really am sorry you feel this way, google "Self Fulfilling prophecy" and see what you learn.

      In any organization "The cream floats to the top". The folks in low level management jobs - who have been there for years - have reached their level of incompetence. In business, poor sales results in some of these folks being let go - in Government and Education this doesn't happen AT ALL because there is no measure of performance applied to anyone, and the public sector/political party Union alliance makes it impossible for anyone to get fired. This isn't some evil plan designed to oppress the masses, it's the way it is. You think your low level managers in business were bad, wait until you get into the public sector.

      Managers who spin the "Wheel of Blame" (the fickle finger of blame as you cal it) don't end up being executives. And if they do, they don't last long.

      It seems, however, that you are slowly beginning to realize one very important fact of life:

      The ability to make small talk, chat up the boss, and scapegoat trumped any technical skills.

      You've almost got it. I'm going to give you a very important, very real piece of advice here, that if you follow, will double, triple, even quadruple your income and your success. Ready?

      The ability to build relationships, work with people of varying degrees of intelligence, and be well liked IS JUST AS IMPORTANT AS DOING GOOD WORK IF NOT MORE SO. You have to actually like and respect other people though....

      Now if you want to walk around bitter at the world, certain that the "system" is rigged against you, while holding an attitude that your shit doesn't stink, and you are stud, and all your work is beyond reproach... that your boss is an idiot, everybody is an idiot, etc. then you're going to have a miserable, unproductive life and live in a state of perpetual anger. As such, you'll be easily manipulated by the evil people in the world, and you'll miss out on the most precious gift available on earth - your life.

      --
      Murphy was an optimist
    116. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The federal government is the tool of choice these days.

      Well, that's because globalization was the choice these days

      The unfortunate reality is that trading with foreign nations involve... foreign nations. Dealing with foreign nations (their governments) is what the feds do. Since globalization is all the rage, the feds get called up all the time, giving them lots of chances to grow itself. The more the feds grow, the more it can do, so the more people call upon it, creating a positive feedback loop.

      I'm not ragging against globalization. I'm just pointing out the cause and effect. The same thing happens at state or local levels of govenrment. For example, New York sees a lot of economic activity. New York does crazy things like limiting the size of your soda. California has a large economy. California has its share of craziness. This applies even back in 19th century US, with California (gold rush and all) having nasty laws against the Chinese immigrants

    117. Re: How about by khallow · · Score: 1

      Well, that's because globalization was the choice these days

      The US was doing globalization since before there was a US.

      I'm not ragging against globalization. I'm just pointing out the cause and effect.

      And what is the connection between your alleged cause and your alleged effect? This doesn't explain the US's incompetent and expensive social programs, their intrusive spying, or humongous military-industrial complex. Other countries do globalization without those things.

    118. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Note that this is not a blind endorsement of government power. The number one tool my neighbors could use to oppress me (or I could use to oppress them), is the state government.

      The federal government is the tool of choice these days. I don't go off of history when federal government power is at unprecedented levels of power and degree of intrusiveness. After all, it's not the state of California which is running the NSA (my example from before) or taking your coworker's money.

      Really?

      Ever tried fighting a ticket issued by another state? Or looked at the size of the Federal prison population vs. state populations? Most drug war victims are in state pens, not Federal Prison.

      Or hell, look at the Fourth Amendment. You're concerned about a program that could (theoretically) be used to abuse millions of Americans. When asked to provide evidence that anyone has actualy been hurt you respond with a) abstract compalints about how bad you feel that the government knows whom you've been emailing, and b) claims that of course nobody has evidence of more then a handful of people being oppressed via NSA information because it's secret.

      OTOH under Michael Bloomberg the NYPD actually oppressed the city's entire African-American male population via stop-and-frisk.

      State cops kill a lot more people then federal cops, and in turn local cops kill more then state cops. Thousands of Americans' right to vote is questionable because of Voter ID laws.

      So basically what's actually going on is the states are oppressing the hell out of everyone, but you don't give a shit because you prefer actually being oppressed by the states to having a Federal government which could theoretically oppress you at some point in the future.

      So you're arguing that, under a pro-corporate Constitutional reform, private for-profit corporations would be able to get police into using their powers to advance the interests of said private, for-profit corporations, and that this would be a good thing, because at least it wouldn;t be the FEDERAL government harassing people?

      No. You made a claim about the Pinkertons. I showed how that claim was incorrect.

      Either increasing corporate power relative to the Feds is pro-freedom or it isn't.

      If I was right and they went off on their own investigations regardless of the Fourth Amendment then it clearly isn't pro-freedom. If you;re right and they had local police help to massacre unions then it logically follows that increasing corporate power relative to the Feds is a bad thing because that would allow private corporations to massacre recalcitrant employees. Again.

      And how often have you heard of a Congressperson actually winning a dispute like that?

      Not very much either way.

      They do quite well against the Feds. The whole Lois Lerner thing started as a Congressman's letter.

      They have trouble with disputes with corporations because a) they don;t have a guy on-staff who instinctively understands all paperwork every corporation in the country issues, and b) very few private companies have a boss who fears Congressional hearings.

      Your ignorance of how tax refunds work is showing.

      The IRS won't send you your refund if any agency from a fairly long list (child support, Social Security, student loans, some state tax agencies, etc.) claims you owe them money. Disputing the matter with the IRS doesn't help because the IRS can't order these other agencies around.

      I guess you just don't get it. Why should anything be on that list? I don't get to take your money in that way, why should anyone else get to via the agency of the IRS? As a US citizen, the federal government is in a unique position to control and seize your wealth.

      Why should anything be on that list? Because Congress said so, and in a free co

    119. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US was doing globalization since before there was a US.

      One of if not the largest empire in known human history was the government in charge of the US before there was a US. That government was oppressive enough that the colonists rebelled violently against them to create the US.

      And the degree of globalization matters. We have a lot more of it today than before.

      And what is the connection between your alleged cause and your alleged effect? This doesn't explain the US's incompetent and expensive social programs, their intrusive spying, or humongous military-industrial complex.

      It doesn't have to explain it. I'm saying the size of government is related to the size of the economy it is associated with. That's it. Whether or not it'll be competent is unrelated.

      A government will always grow with its economy. The bigger the govenrment gets, the more it can do, good or bad. That's just the nature of the beast.

      Other countries do globalization without those things.

      Other countries don't have economies as large as the US. Some of them don't even have the population close to the US (even if the US is not the largest in population)

    120. Re: How about by khallow · · Score: 1

      Or hell, look at the Fourth Amendment. You're concerned about a program that could (theoretically) be used to abuse millions of Americans. When asked to provide evidence that anyone has actualy been hurt you respond with a) abstract compalints about how bad you feel that the government knows whom you've been emailing, and b) claims that of course nobody has evidence of more then a handful of people being oppressed via NSA information because it's secret.

      I haven't been so asked. But since you mentioned it, widespread contempt for the law is something that should be scourged from government at any level.

      Sure, that's an abstract observation. But I don't see the need for anything more. Government routinely oversteps the bounds we attempt to put on it.

      As to point b), that is a rather obvious argument. Notice that no corporation gets to protect its secrecy like that (unless of course, they're contractors for the US military or intelligence and can protect their inner workings with these secrecy laws).

      Either increasing corporate power relative to the Feds is pro-freedom or it isn't.

      Either the sky is green or it is purple. False dichotomy is false.

      My view is that there is in the current situation some freedom to be gained from making business and the private world more powerful with respect to the federal government. I consider it an informal balance of power, much like the official ones between states and federal government or between the branches of the federal government.

      Sure, I can see situations where increasing business power beyond a certain extent causes a decrease in personal freedom. But I think it's foolish to think we're in that sort of situation now.

      Also, the NSA problem is notable because it gives lie to the common claim that the federal government is being run by corporate powers. Well, the supposedly obedient servant just cost its masters a lot of money (once again, I might add) and is likely to continue to do so for many years to come.

      They have trouble with disputes with corporations because a) they don;t have a guy on-staff who instinctively understands all paperwork every corporation in the country issues, and b) very few private companies have a boss who fears Congressional hearings.

      a) is irrelevant (and even if it weren't, you just need someone with some basic legal knowledge, not "instinctive" knowledge of each and every corporation's paperwork). And b) congresspeople can do a lot more than just have hearings. They have a lot of media and political contacts for starters. They can pass laws. It's not that hard for them to affect the bottom line.

    121. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Or hell, look at the Fourth Amendment. You're concerned about a program that could (theoretically) be used to abuse millions of Americans. When asked to provide evidence that anyone has actualy been hurt you respond with a) abstract compalints about how bad you feel that the government knows whom you've been emailing, and b) claims that of course nobody has evidence of more then a handful of people being oppressed via NSA information because it's secret.

      I haven't been so asked. But since you mentioned it, widespread contempt for the law is something that should be scourged from government at any level.

      Sure, that's an abstract observation. But I don't see the need for anything more. Government routinely oversteps the bounds we attempt to put on it.

      You're exaggerating the level of law-breaking going on here.

      Police are allowed to do any search, reasonable or otherwise, with a warrant. They have the warrant. Which means that, by definition, it's not the government breaking the law. it's the Court that issued the warrant.

      That's kinda why the anti-NSA side keeps losing in Court. They think of this as the NSA breaking the law, when the NSA is doing precisely what it is supposed to do : gather all information for which they have a warrant.

      As to point b), that is a rather obvious argument. Notice that no corporation gets to protect its secrecy like that (unless of course, they're contractors for the US military or intelligence and can protect their inner workings with these secrecy laws).

      Have you ever tried to reveal an Apple trade secret? At one point they actually had a San Fran PD officer back them up.

      If you incre3ase corporate power you will (by definition) give companies like Apple more power to keep secrets. You will also reduce the power of the sole insitution that can check them: the Federal government.

      Let me put it to you this way: if Google had a secret Eviler then NSA database how would you fix that problem under the current system?

      You probably couldn't, because google can vet it's employees for political reliability before transferring them to the Evil division, and can then use NDAs and other legal tactics to keep their damn mouths shut. Moreover such a database would not be front-page news, so even if a Snowden-Googler got his hands on the documents it probably wouldn't matter.

      Unless the Feds got involved.

      And you're proposing giving Google power relative to the Federal government.

      Either increasing corporate power relative to the Feds is pro-freedom or it isn't.

      Either the sky is green or it is purple. False dichotomy is false.

      My view is that there is in the current situation some freedom to be gained from making business and the private world more powerful with respect to the federal government. I consider it an informal balance of power, much like the official ones between states and federal government or between the branches of the federal government.

      Sure, I can see situations where increasing business power beyond a certain extent causes a decrease in personal freedom. But I think it's foolish to think we're in that sort of situation now.

      It's very hard for me to see that.

      The track record of businesses is much worse then the Feds on pretty much every issue. Generally the entire reason the feds got their current powers is because some businessman 40 years ago decided to oppress some private citizen.

      Remember: the only reason you know google isn't reading your gmail account (or reading the accounts of anyone you send email to) is that they pinky-swear they ain't doing that shit. They say their encryption works, has no backdoors, is applied to all backups on their servers, etc.

      To an extent competition will protect you (they know if they get caught Bing rules the universe), but if they figure out some way to make their search algorithms bette

    122. Re: How about by khallow · · Score: 1

      Police are allowed to do any search, reasonable or otherwise, with a warrant. They have the warrant. Which means that, by definition, it's not the government breaking the law. it's the Court that issued the warrant.

      That's kinda why the anti-NSA side keeps losing in Court. They think of this as the NSA breaking the law, when the NSA is doing precisely what it is supposed to do : gather all information for which they have a warrant.

      And one can make a similar argument for the court that issues that warrant. They're issuing warrants on the basis of what facts the NSA gives them. It's easy to rationalize. But not so easy to bring any of them to justice when every aspect of the above process is secret.

      The track record of businesses is much worse then the Feds on pretty much every issue. Generally the entire reason the feds got their current powers is because some businessman 40 years ago decided to oppress some private citizen.

      I already gave the example of NSA tapping all internet traffic. And business can't pull the sort of frivolous rent seeking and jack booting that comes naturally to government such as creation of a tart cherry oligopoly. We also have the militarization of law enforcement (and not just in the US).

    123. Re: How about by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Your dismissal of my evidence is itself an example of cherry-picking. Here's another typical example of business stifling speech: http://www.whas11.com/home/12-...

      "According to a 2009 study by Internet security firm Proofpoint, 8 percent of companies with more than 1,000 employees have fired someone for social media actions -- a figure that is double what was reported in 2008."

      Business is built upon the idea that hoarding is good. Non-disclosure agreements, trade secrets, copyrights all serve to censor the free and open transmission of knowledge. Maybe biz will finally get it, that open exchange is better for progress. But how much will I suffer meanwhile?

      Capitalism and slavery are intimately connected. I wrote an essay on this subject, for the History of Capitalism MOOC: http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/...

      Why do wars accelerate technological innovation? Because govt funds research. Why not invest in disruptive innovation all the time? The market is too short-sighted: see http://depts.washington.edu/uw...

      "Itâ(TM)s common for business people to point to the 1990sâ"specifically, to the 1995 Netscape IPOâ"as the âoebeginning of the Internet.â This claim is unsupported by fact. The Internet was âoebornâ in 1968, more than 25 years earlier. Internet pioneers, such as Bob Taylor, in interviews express frustration at how slowly business came to realize the importance of a collection of technologies that we now consider extremely valuable. Internet pioneers worked hard to prove the value of the new technologies, but business took a very long time to âoeget it.â"

      Govt's greatest potential is in creating money to free individuals from having to do what "little Napoleon" bosses tell them to do. So get rid of government bureaucracies, leave the private sector alone (to fail), but provide an opt-in robust unconditional safety net. Stimulate innovation with challenges.

      I'm not a people person. People make me depressed. I prefer to go out in nature and communicate with animals. I try to limit human contact to the internet.

      Why should I suffer a lifestyle below the poverty line, because I don't sell? I produce things that no one wants to buy (and I just give away anyway because I hate selling), but someone who produces the same thing gets rich and rewarded, because he knows how to communicate non-verbally. That's the fickleness of the market.

    124. Re: How about by MooseMiester · · Score: 1
      If you anger your customers you go out of business. The Barbara Streisand principle - where attempting to hide data on the Internet makes it more visible is what you are seeing. Ten million cases of business listening to their customers you aren't going to read about, one business who tries to stifle a bad review is big news. Business is nothing without customers. Government... you have no choice. When Government gets together with business, and creates a quasi government entity, then things are fucked up the most. That's how we got a housing crisis, and a fucked up health care system, and a host of other massive problems that government and business working together make worse with every "fix". I have seen this with my own eyes.

      Business is built upon the idea that hoarding is good. Non-disclosure agreements, trade secrets, copyrights all serve to censor the free and open transmission of knowledge.

      Good lord man where do you get such absurd notions of the world? Is this what they are teaching at school? Do you honestly believe if you are paid by someone to develop an idea - that the idea is owned by the world? No, it's owned by the person who paid you to develop it. If you go to McDonalds and order a hamburger, does the person making it have the right to take a bite first? That's your logic. Without patent protection (something GOOD the government does) there would be zero incentive to invent anything.

      It's the whole "alternative energy" lie in a nutshell. The guy who cracks the alternative energy puzzle, and I mean really cracks it - comes up with a new energy source that can power cars, airplanes, factories, everything -- he will be richer than Bill Gates and Steve Jobs combined. Isn't that incentive enough? Don't you think all kinds of people are toiling away like crazy to solve this problem and reap the rewards? But Noooooo we can't trust human nature, and human ingenuity - they did, after all, get us out of the stone age, and invent everything you see around you, no, we have to have the government "help". Bullshit. Their "help" has set the whole process back decades if not more. Do you really think the oil and gas companies are so fucking stupid they don't know that we'll run out of oil, and when that happens they will be content to just disappear? Do you think the people at the top of these companies don't want to stay at the top with all their hearts and souls and will do everything they can to stay there?

      Your cut and paste about "It is common for business people to..." has about as much validity as "It is common for idiots to drool". People who die ate bread. So don't eat bread, or you'll die.

      Govt's greatest potential is in creating money to free individuals from having to do what "little Napoleon" bosses tell them to do.

      Again I am stunned by your words. How is this money "created"? In no case in human history has the supply (resources) ever been distributed equally to everyone. All attempts to do so have resulted in a society where a few rich people oppress everybody else. I strongly urge you to go visit places that were under Communism - Russia, Eastern Europe... and talk to people who actually lived there during these times. You'll discover that the Capitalist System - for all it's failures - is the best system ever devised to lift everyone up. Napolean, by the way, was the leader of a government...

      I'm not a people person. People make me depressed.

      That is very sad. People are the most interesting thing on the planet.

      Why should I suffer a lifestyle below the poverty line, because I don't sell?

      Despite the endless prattling to the contrary, the workplace has changed drastically over the last 20 years. Because of computers, and personal productivity, just about everybody spends less time working, and more time interacting in groups, trying to make other people bend to their will, accept their ide

      --
      Murphy was an optimist
    125. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      You do realize that it would be fairly trivial for a business to of sufficient size to acquire some bit of the internet pipeline that all data goes through? The right bit of internet backbone and you've got a lot of traffic. It would be no less likely then that time a single business got so much of the oil industry it was actually named Standard Oil. And if you're increasing corporate power relative to the government, that's pretty damn likely because the only thing stopping it is anti-trust rules.

    126. Re: How about by khallow · · Score: 1

      You do realize that it would be fairly trivial for a business to of sufficient size to acquire some bit of the internet pipeline that all data goes through?

      And it is of similar difficulty to lay more "internet pipeline". I don't see the point of arguing monopolies in a situation where barrier to entry is so low.

    127. Re: How about by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Really? If the barrier to entry is so low why do all of Brazil's internet cables to Europe run through these United States?

      You're acting like it would be unprecedented for some company to buy up the backbone, use the data it acquired that way for illicit (and expensive) purposes, and keep everyone else from bothering the setup by cutting prices.

  2. Wait until those lamers find out... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That if you REALLY want to eliminate fossil fuel usage, the big spending is going to have to be on dams and nuclear reactors.

    1. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      I think it would be wiser to spend the big money on improving solar panel and battery tech. Nuclear reactors are actually a BAD choice for funding currently due to the bureaucratic gridlock around adopting new (safer) reactor designs, which *do* exist. Dams are fine and all but they just don't actually generate enough electricity and we've dammed up all the good rivers already anyway. Now, Tidal generators on the other hand might be a better direction to move the same tech into, but the thing that Solar has over rivers and coastline is that everyone has a view of the sky.

    2. Re: Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you've never lived in Washington state.

    3. Re: Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Elwha Dam has been successfully undone and salmon are back in the river!

    4. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by towermac · · Score: 2

      "Nuclear reactors are actually a BAD choice for funding currently due to the bureaucratic gridlock around adopting new (safer) reactor designs, which *do* exist. "

      The bureaucratic gridlock part is what we are against.

      I don't like the mindset: 'Oh well, they beat us. Can't be done now.'

      Concrete and steel don't cost that much...

    5. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Gaygirlie · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I think it would be wiser to spend the big money on improving solar panel and battery tech.

      There is already huge amounts of research thrown into solar, even more funding is unlikely to yield any faster research. As for batteries -- they don't generate energy. Batteries are about distributing energy that's generated elsewhere and as such do not solve the same problems.

      but the thing that Solar has over rivers and coastline is that everyone has a view of the sky.

      The thing about solar is.. it requires huge amounts of space and it's fucking expensive to maintain. The panels collect dust, pollen, bird crap, snow, younameit, and either someone has to go there physically and spend time cleaning them up or you have to have some sort of a robotic system for that. Even just a small amount of stuff on the panel can quickly drop its efficiency by several percentage points.

    6. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and the rivers don't dry out at night as well.

    7. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by ggrocca · · Score: 1

      Tidal is marginal at best.

      http://physics.ucsd.edu/do-the...

      "But my overall goal is to assess which forms of power can take on a substantial fraction (possibly up to a quarter) of our power needs. Only those sources capable of expansion at this scale stand any chance of achieving even half of that. Tidal is not one of those players."

      Nuclear should be the way to go until we achieve fusion (improbable) or achieve a way to use solar/wind along with a scalable grid battery (slightly more probable but still difficult). That and natural gas which is abundant and the cleanest hydrocarbon.

      We should ditch coal as soon as possible. And diesel too.

      Oh, by the way, this is obligatory reading for everyone interested in this topic:
      http://www.withouthotair.com/

    8. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by war4peace · · Score: 1

      True. Building them in the Sahara would mitigate some of these issues, however there are three major impacting factors there: erosion, sand deposits and savages.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    9. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by ComputerGeek01 · · Score: 1

      As for batteries -- they don't generate energy.

      How is it that batteries work in your little world then? Please, enlighten us. Because here in reality they operate by using a chemical reaction to transfer electrons between two differing metal plates. You could try to argue and say that isn't generating energy, it is simply releasing it. But then I would be unable to help myself from pointing out that energy in fact cannot be created or destroyed.

      Batteries != Capacitors;

      You're right about solar panels in that they do take up a metric butt-load of space. As for cleaning them, that is a real problem. If only we had the technology to do that automatically. Maybe some kind of wiper blades attached to an oscillating motor to clear away particulates so that light could pass through a transparent medium designed to shield the panels from the wind ... Hmmm ... What technology could we possibly posses that would accomplish this feat of engineering?

    10. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      But increasing supply of an alternative is only one way to decrease demand for something. So heavy investment in hydro and nuclear isn't required to reduce fossil fuel consumption.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    11. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      We are already spending a crapload on solar panels and battery tech. Panels are reaching efficiency limits wrt cost, and batteries, although greatly improved, are still way too expensive and are nowhere near on track to become cost effective for mass application of renewable smoothing despite decades of huge R&D budgets by countries and companies alike. Hoping those move fast enough to provide the solution is just that.... hope. Solar is only somewhat workable in lower latitudes. Nuclear is already here. We need to remove the bureaucratic gridlock. Maybe that's relying on hope as well, but from a technology standpoint, its the only solution that can provide significant & reliable CO2 free energy today.

      Had Germany put all its solar subsidies into nuclear over the last 8 years, they would be on track to have many times more carbon free electrical generation than they will.

    12. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Whom ever modded you as insightful probably have good intentions, but are idiots. Nuclear Reactors generate Nuclear Waste.

    13. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Gaygirlie · · Score: 1

      You're right about solar panels in that they do take up a metric butt-load of space. As for cleaning them, that is a real problem. If only we had the technology to do that automatically. Maybe some kind of wiper blades attached to an oscillating motor to clear away particulates so that light could pass through a transparent medium designed to shield the panels from the wind ... Hmmm ... What technology could we possibly posses that would accomplish this feat of engineering?

      If only it was that easy. You see, sand and all sorts of sharp particles have a tendency of scratching things and solar panels are very easy to scratch. The kinds of wipers they use on cars would quickly result in severe deterioration in the panels' effectiveness. If it was that easy then why do you think they don't already use that? There are plenty of companies like e.g. http://www.solarfarmcleaning.c... that are specifically aimed at providing high-quality cleaning-services and you can just google "solar farm cleaning" to find dozens more.

    14. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It would be more like what is happening in Germany. Massive investment in wind, solar, wave and geothermal, but crucially also a massive investment in a new smarter grid to support it all.

      I have no doubt that it will happen in Europe, but the US is going to find it hard. Things like subsidising residential solar are seen as un-American and socialist, even though it's fine to heavily subsidise companies building fossil fuel or nuclear plants. The grid is a money-making privately owned infrastructure, not something that is supposed to work for the public's benefit. In other words, the problems are all cultural.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    15. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear reactors are actually a BAD choice for funding currently due to the bureaucratic gridlock around adopting new (safer) reactor designs, which *do* exist.

      Actually, the gridlock is an intended result. For the power companies to scapegoat so they don't have to build more nuclear reactors and destroy their economic predation model.

      It's the California Power Crisis writ large. Except unlike Enron, they're in it for the long haul, not the short-term profit from a few obvious shutdowns.

      So they stall and dither and blame the great evil of government for all that ails them. And the suckers buy it.

    16. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 1

      Solar panels are usually cleaned by rain, but even in absence of rain as in California the small increase in efficiency is usually not not considered to be worth it.

    17. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      if only we had a depository for such things, perhaps in a mountain somewhere way underground where it wont cause any problems.....

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    18. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 2

      I am always surprised about people promoting nuclear. Nuclear is hopelessly un-economocal, which means that investing in it even as a stopgap measure is a waste of resources. Even today, conventional power plants are not usually build without large subsidies. But conventional nuclear power plants are no solution to our energy problems. Only with breeder reactors is it possible to scale up nuclear to provide a significant part of the world's energy needs. And breeder reactors are even more expensive and costly...

    19. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Nuclear Reactors generate Nuclear Waste.

      Solar Power demands Big Batteries, which are inevitably Highly Toxic Waste.

      Stop living in one-sided fantasy land.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    20. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by mpe · · Score: 1

      The thing about solar is.. it requires huge amounts of space and it's fucking expensive to maintain.

      A big problem with both wind and solar is that output can vary effectivly at random.

    21. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by caseih · · Score: 1

      You're being pedantic of course, but for all intents and purposes, batteries aren't the real source of the power we use every day. Gas, coal, or nuclear generating stations are. Batteries get charged up with that power, then take it to where it's needed and release it. You said it yourself, energy cannot be created nor destroyed. All the batteries in the world aren't going to stop global warming if electricity is coming from Coal. Some battery chemistries form batteries that have a full charge when manufactured, and some of these are not rechargeable. Therefore we'd have to class these in the same category as other non-renewable energy sources. Which doesn't help the problem of finding renewable, clean energy production sources.

    22. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not just the gridlock to get new designs approved, it's the ridiculous amount of bureaucratic mess just to get a nuclear powerplant even started in the first place, but that's only the tipe of the bureaucratic papermountain.

    23. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Had Germany put all its solar subsidies into nuclear over the last 8 years, they would be on track to have many times more carbon free electrical generation than they will.

      An even better idea would be to put all of the "renewable" subsidies into nuclear. Which is more truely described as "renewable" anyway.

    24. Re: Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Obviously you've never lived in Washington state.

      Or Finland. The sun does not spend much time above the horizon here in winter (and none at all in the north), and does not get much above the horizon either. Winter is when we need energy...

    25. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      That if you REALLY want to eliminate fossil fuel usage, the big spending is going to have to be on dams and nuclear reactors.

      Hydro power won't do. The world technical potential for hydro power is about 16 PWh, while the world demand for energy is something like 500 PWh, so there is no way that those 16 PWh could ever make a significant contribution.

      Nuclear power's technical potential is only limited by the effectiveness of the technology, so nuclear could be a viable replacement given the right advances in nuclear technology. It is unfortunately possible to rule out current nuclear technology because it simply takes too long and costs too much to build a power plant using that technology. If the US government or state governments began funneling money into current state of the art nuclear power now then the first new nuclear energy due to that investment would come online in the 2030's and it would probably take centuries to replace fossil fuel that way.

      For nuclear to be a viable replacement for fossil fuels I think we would need to imagine a nuclear reactor the size of a shipping container that could be made in a factory, or at least a reactor that could be assembled on site from a small number of components all of which are small enough to fit inside shipping containers. This could probably lead to dramatic reductions in the time it takes to build a reactor, which I think would allow nuclear power to come online rapidly enough to match the depletion rates of dwindling fossil fuel reserves.

    26. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Imrik · · Score: 2

      The battery tech is a necessary part of using solar as it allows you to timeshift the power from the middle of the day and use it after the sun sets.

    27. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet the real problem is that the power companies don't want nuclear. Or the companies in power. Right now, they can pass off nuclear as being part of the equation, and not too disruptive, but should massive scale investment develop, they know what would happen.

      They'd be screwed because they'd be made obsolete.

    28. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Germany had commercial nuclear power since the sixties. There is still no permanent waste repository here. Besides, Germany has invested a lot of money in nuclear power in the 80ies. It didn't work out. Thorium pebble bed reactors were a massive failure.

      Besides, the German population doesn't want nuclear power.
      Here is a pretty good explanation, why: http://www.worldpolicy.org/blo...

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    29. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Imrik · · Score: 1

      People promote nuclear because it's really the only alternative to fossil fuels we have. Hydro, tidal, and geothermal are limited to certain areas and are limited by scaling, solar and wind have limited uptime and take space.

    30. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Don't forget coal, producing more radiation than a nuclear reactor.

    31. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by SydShamino · · Score: 2

      If you are using concentrated solar thermal instead of photovoltaics, the molten slag is your battery. Use both so you get PV in the morning when your salt is cool. Winds are higher in the morning too. And of course a safe thorium reactor for baseline never hurt anybody.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    32. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Agree. Too bad politics and misperception of risk dominate the solution path.

    33. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by ggrocca · · Score: 1

      What are your sources on nuclear being hopelessly uneconomical? The EROEI is good which means that is a good technical solution. It is true that nuclear requires a very high upfront cost but this does not mean at all that is economically unfeasible no matter what, a lot of good tech investments which are deployed every day require them. Investors are pulling out because of public fears and bureaucratic burdens more than anything else.

      If anything, a push on research (thorium reactors could realistically mean improved and easier safety, more abundant fuel and less problematic waste management) followed by a push on investments could make even the upfront costs go down with time.

      Keep in mind that there is no silver bullet for producing energy at world usage scale. If we have to phase out hydrocarbons (and I think that we have several good reasons to consider that we should) than our options are greatly reduced. Recent nuclear technology holds a lot of promise and could power up a good chunk of current world level energy consumption for several centuries at least, probably more. Right now it is our only option for providing base power to our grids that is carbon free and scalable enough to provide enough energy for our needs, used in parallel with almost every other feasible energy source we can think of (mainly dams, solar, wind, geothermal).

      I for one I am always surprised about people being so irrational about nuclear. It's like people being scared shitless of taking an airplane once a year while commuting by car everyday without even thinking about it. In this analogy car = coal, which causes an unbelievable amount of pollution, toxic waste and countless unnecessary deaths. Thing is this damages accumulate in a steady continuous flow instead that with random high profile incidents, exactly like it happens with airplanes and cars.

    34. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's only uneconomical if you compare it to nonviable energy sources. If you decide that you can't use fossil fuels then nuclear isn't that expensive.

    35. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Germany had commercial nuclear power since the sixties. There is still no permanent waste repository here. Besides, Germany has invested a lot of money in nuclear power in the 80ies. It didn't work out.

      Actually, it did work out quite well. Germany had a stable clean air energy source upon which they built the predominant economy in Europe. German nuclear plants have already produced more CO2 free energy than their solar and wind combined can hope to come close to in the next two decades.

      Abandonment of nuclear based on misconception of risk is resulting in a big setback for CO2 free generation in Germany, high energy prices, grid stability issues and an increasingly chaotic energy market.

      They have many options to manage the waste. They just lost the willpower to pursue a solution that will work and instead took the "trophy" approach.

    36. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      I go up on my roof and clean off the panels twice a year with the hose. What's the problem again? Space? On my ROOF? Cleaning? With the HOSE?

      Every system needs maintenance. Hosing down solar panels is probably a LOT easier than shipping off nuclear waste or doing the maintenance on the scrubbers for a coal power plant.

    37. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 1

      Why would you think this? To me it seems that an energy mix consisting of renewables and some saving by the use of more efficient technlogies could easily solve all our energy problems. And I seriously don't see how space is a problem. Nuclear could in theory, but only at a much higher cost.

    38. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Your definition of No Problem and my definition of No Problem are very different. We've had the Handord nuclear site out here for while and it has been a huge headache. A very EXPENSIVE headache.

    39. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by ggrocca · · Score: 1

      Yes, yes, Italian population didn't want nuclear too. It was a stupid decision then, looks even stupider now. I welcome Germany to the Italian energy prices. And a lot of coal plants too - the true face of their solar/wind revolution and one of the worst sources of pollution ever devised by humanity.

      By the way, from the link you posted:

      ""During this four decade long campaign, start-up think tanks, academic scholars, and professionals with nuclear industry experience, among others, were instrumental in convincing most Germans of three main points: 1) nuclear energy is a high-risk technology; 2) renewable energies are viable; 3) and there is no fail-safe way to dispose of radioactive waste.""

      Good work in convicing gullible people of false things and actually shoving a way worst solution down their throats as a consequence!
      1) Untrue. It is one of the energy production method that has created the least damages historically. Compare deaths-by-coal to deaths-by-nuclear.
      2) Untrue. We should pursue solar/wind to their maximum potential, true, but they cannot provide base power to the grid without country-sized batteries and we are a long way from that. That is way Germany is building coal plants at a massive rate - they've added to the grid too much intermittent sources.
      3) Untrue. The real dangerous stuff is only a tiny fraction of nuclear waste, an nuclear waste as a whole is only a fraction of, for example, toxic byproducts of coal burning at comparable energy production rates.

      tl;dr if you don't want nuclear you want coal and coal is worse in every respect.

    40. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by ggrocca · · Score: 1

      Yes, and whoever campaigns against nuclear is actually campaigning for coal, and coal as everyone knows generates just a tiny bit of flower-scented air and dewdrops as waste.

    41. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solar and batteries does compete with micronuke of the side of small Desktop since that has been invented/market correctly for the home market...

      signed,
      Credit Downgrade

    42. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 2

      For example: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

      Google for "levelized cost of energy sources"

      And this is about actual costs with mature technology, not even about some hypothetical future closed nuclear cycle, which - pardon the pun - is vaporware.

    43. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Renewable energy would still win, because The Free Market would still beat bad Nuclear policy...

    44. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by symbolset · · Score: 2

      At this point all a new nuclear plant creates is a jobs program for lawyers. It would be more effective power generation to hook the lawyers to a windmill directly.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    45. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 1

      Energy prices on the market have been declining while end-user price have been increasing, but only a small part of this is from the feed-in-tarif fee. So high energy prices are clearly not caused by abandonment of nuclear (otherwise the market price would be up but it is not). While renewables are demanding to the grid and require some investment, grid stability issues are a myth: Germany has one of the most stable grids in Europe and this did not change in recent years with a downtime as measured by the SAIDI index of about 15-20 minutes per year, much better than France with 60 or the US which > 100). Nuclear waste is a bit of a problem, and there is not a single country which would already have a real long-term solution to this problem. But the most important problem with nuclear is that is simple cannot compete economically and is therefor a waste of resources.

    46. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by ultranova · · Score: 2

      I think it would be wiser to spend the big money on improving solar panel and battery tech.

      If you're serious about solar, you don't necessarily need better tech, you just need enough investment money to build massive solar-thermal plants in the desert. These produce energy through heat-driven turbines, thus they don't require solar panels, can be as efficient as material science lets them (the hot end is the surface of the Sun, so theoretical efficiency is a bit over 94%), and can store energy in the form of molten salt (or stone, or steel, if you want to be extreme), allowing them to produce electricity all night long.

      It's a weird paradox: renewables suffer from their reputation of being small-scale, down to people installing solar panels in their rooftops, when in reality most of their problems could be easily solved through massive-scale planning (because then you can rely on the law of averages to overcome individual variance). We could cut our economies free from the limits of fossils, we just lack the will.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    47. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      The panels collect dust, pollen, bird crap, snow, younameit, and either someone has to go there physically and spend time cleaning them up or you have to have some sort of a robotic system for that.

      Isn't one of the main problems we're facing right now that we're running out of jobs that are both low-skill yet necessary enough to keep our economy going to be worth paying a decent wage for?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    48. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      First of all: solar power does not demand batteries.
      Second: battery production does not produce huge amounts of toxid waste, actually it produces none at all.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    49. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Define 'produce radiation' please!
      Both, nuclear power and coal plants, don't emit any meaningful radiation ... unless there is an accident, as we know.
      Ah, you mean the ash of coal plants is radioactive?
      Well, in first world countries no one is harmed by it ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    50. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      It is only random for someone who is not in that business.
      Plant operators or grid operators usually know very well how much power they are generating or transporting.
      Hint: weather reports, forecasts ... and remember a plant consists of hundreds of wind mills, we are not talking about a single one.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    51. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Would make sense, jf we would need similar amounts of power after sunset. Which is not the case. Depending on culture after midnight power demand is only 40% of peak demand at 1PM-2PM.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    52. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      . But the most important problem with nuclear is that is simple cannot compete economically and is therefor a waste of resources.

      Germany has spent over 100 billion euro on solar subsidies. For that, they have an annual solar electrical production approximately equivalent to no more than 3 average size reactors. Those same subsidies could have built over 20 nuclear units. Life of solar panels is 15 to 20 years max, then you must replace entirely. New nuclear plants have a 60 year design minimum life.

      Average pay for nuclear workers is quite high. Solar only creates mostly low paying installation jobs. Sourcing for nuclear plant equipment is weighted toward the home countries. A high percentage of solar subsidies goes to purchasing items from Asia. Tax revenue from nuclear is historically quite high, while almost nill from solar.

    53. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but this is bullshit.

      First, nuclear never has produced the majority of electrical power in Germany so it most certainly wasn't the "source upon which they built the predominant economy". In fact, it was coal that did the job. Ruhr area's coal and steel industry fueled the German economic miracle.

      Second, it was too expensive and too problematic. You really should look up what a massive failure THTR was (and AVR before that). Reprocessing also was way too expensive.

      The difference between you - apparently an armchair atomic playboy - and the German anti nuclear activists is that the German ones actually know what they are talking about. Take Klaus Traube. He used to be a leading engineer and then CEO of the German AEG and US General Dynamics atomic energy division. He has been anti nuclear energy many years.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    54. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, or luckily, the germans, me included, don't want nuclear power around them.
      Also: how do you know how much we spend for solar and wind and that the same amount of power could be generated with nuclear reactors in the same timeframe?
      And: did you ever look on a map of germany? care to point out where we could build new plants?
      On top of that, you do know that because of climate change rivers have in summer so low water levels that we have to shut down the nuclear plants (anyway!)? Ah, you did not know that ...
      Sigh, I'm tired of morons living in a third world country, trying to give advice what WE germans should do with OUR money.
      When do you once realize: the amount of money you spend is irrelevant, for what you spend it counts.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    55. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The waste is still here.
      If you know options how to 'get rid of it' be my guest.
      I introduce you to the relevant politicians and power company managers, you will make a fortune!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    56. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      People promote nuclear because they have no clue about energy production, load curves, demand, waste, transportation, energy grids etc. p. p.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    57. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Your constant reference to the experimental THTR and other reactors shows your lack of understanding of the nuclear market, where light water reactors are the workhorse, proven technology. Typical effort to deflect. No numbers to support your "way too expensive" claim?

    58. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Also: how do you know how much we spend for solar and wind

      It is well publicized. In fact, there was a recent posting here on slashdot which confirmed the 100B Euro figure for solar alone, but that was as of 2013, so actual spending is even more. Sounds like I know more about what your country is spending than you do.

      The best spots for new nuclear is right next to the existing. You have a point, 20 sites might be a stretch, but 10 would be quite easy for starters. You are building new coal plants, btw.

      Frankly, I don't care what Germany does. I care what my country does, and I care what the world does. If the goal is the reduce CO2, then you'd better consider nuclear with, even with it's waste issue. If the goal is to just act like you are doing something and have nice big solar panels and windmills to show, but still have to build coal plants to back them up, then that's just fine. If your goal is simple to not have nuclear, well, "less power to ya!".

    59. Re: Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Nuclear Waste used in modern reactor designs generates.... Benign Waste?

    60. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Waste is an issue, nobody denies. The options are known. The obstacles are more political than technical, but some countries at least are willing to move forward. For fuel, the toughest one, there is geological storage and/or reprocessing. All the waste generated in the world for over 50 years can fit in one relatively small site. Long term monitoring and management plans are already developed.

      You can hold out your hopes for the holy grail of only solar and wind, but you'll do so at the expense of making global progress on CO2 reduction.

    61. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      We are building new coal plants to replace old ones. And bottom line we phase coal power out. 2013 was an all time low for brown coal btw. It would be nice people would stop repeating this 'fact' out of context, because the claim we build "more coal plants" implies we burn more coal, which is plain wrong!

      With said 100B you mention we could perhaps build 5 new nuclear plants, which can only be used for base load unless we build about 50 - 75 so we can shuffle the ones on load following duty around. You know about neutron/boron poisoning?

      It is nearly (technological) impossible to transform Germany into a nuclear only grid. For that we are to small and the difference between base load and peak load is far to big.

      Coal plants are not used 'to back them up' (* facepalm *) go read a book, you are so clueless it is a shame.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    62. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Actually solar and coal with CO2 capture are getting pretty close.

      Germany, In Euros
      hard coal 63â"80
      PV power plants 78-142

      and

      UK, in pounds
      Solar farms 125â"180
      Coal with CO2 capture 100â"155

      --

      Coal causes 4,000 direct deaths per year and pollution from plants without pollution control measures cause tens of thousands of premature deaths annually.

      Besides the radioactivity from coal- coal fires render and will continue to render more land uninhabitable than Chernobyl and Fukishima combined. Just one coal fire (burning for decades) has rendered as an area (700sqkm) as large as Fukishima uninhabitable. As a bonus- it pollutes a huge area with mercury and other pollutants.

      I don't mean to give solar a pass (lots of rooftop deaths) (and we really don't know the down stream pollution effects or how much land will be rendered uninhabitable yet if we use a LOT of solar). My point is that solar is getting cheaper every day- batteries are getting better every day- and the cost of the two is getting fairly close (unless you want to burn raw brown coal with few to no pollution controls- then coal is half the price).

      Personally- I've gotten a MUCH better bang for my buck from going to some CFL and mostly LED Bulbs (I esp. like the 900 lumen G7 3000K A19 factor bulbs. At $12.50ish they pay for themselves very quickly and as a bonus I've never had to replace one yet).

      http://solarcellcentral.com/co...
      "As can be seen from the chart at the left, solar cell prices have come down by a factor of 100 over the last 35 years. (The reason for the small increase between 2005 and 2008 was because of a polysilicon shortage.) The 2013 average price is expected to be $.74."

      "First Solar's stated goals are to be under $.55 in 2014 and to be about $.40 by 2017. "

      When continuing maintenance costs are considered, solar is already less expensive than cheap coal after 19 years. Coal plants have a higher annual maintenance cost than solar. This is more relevant to municipal plants. A homeowner might be dead or move before the payoff is realized.

      I own one solar panel as an experiment.

      It generates a maximum of 178 watts (but an average of about 100 watts) between 10am and 6pm right now. I have to wipe it off about twice a month. It saves me about $2 per month averaged over the year but the largest savings are in the summer. I bought it 3 years ago and it will take 19.44 years to pay off (if it makes it- I think the micro inverter will break first). But it's made me aware of solar.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    63. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      With said 100B you mention we could perhaps build 5 new nuclear plants,

      >

      So, you don't understand the nature of subsidies. They only cover part of the cost. A lot more was spent on solar as well, the 100B was just the subsidies.

      You also hint at some ignorance when asking about neutron/boron poisoning. Are you just bringing up random things you read in some anti-nuke lobby article?

      Nuclear plants can load follow, they don't need to just be baseload. Most old plants simply were not designed for load follow, but the new designs are quite capable. Gas is still the fastest response load follow generation.

      Did you ever wonder, worry, or even think about the chemical waste from solar panel production? Or is that a fair trade off in your book?

    64. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So, you don't understand the nature of subsidies. They only cover part of the cost. A lot more was spent on solar as well, the 100B was just the subsidies.
      First: if you ment subsidies you should have mentioned that in your previous post, I asked about 'cost'.
      Second: there are no 'subsidies' ... the energy revolution is payed by the customers buying and consuming power. You can that call subsidies ofc. but I would call it a financing solution.

      You also hint at some ignorance when asking about neutron/boron poisoning. Are you just bringing up random things you read in some anti-nuke lobby article? How do you come to that idiotic idea? I just gave you a hint to educate yourself. Take it or leaf it.

      Nuclear plants can load follow, they don't need to just be baseload. Strictly speaking they can, but in commercial applications, they can't. That means a single plant running in isolation could ... what the problems are and how france e.g. overcomes them is left as an excersise to the reader.

      Most old plants simply were not designed for load follow, but the new designs are quite capable. Gas is still the fastest response load follow generation.
      That is wrong. Boron poisoning is an inherent problem of nuclear power production which can hardly be tackled by 'design improvements'.

      Did you ever wonder, worry, or even think about the chemical waste from solar panel production? Or is that a fair trade off in your book?
      Solar panel production does not cause chemical waste.
      So what is your point? Repeating fairy tales? Because you are to lazy to educate yourself?

      You seem not to know about the lack of load following abilities, you seem not to know what boron poisioning is, you claim solar panel production causes chemical waste.

      Three errors in one single post ... wow!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    65. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      If you know how to tacke the waste problem, post it and farm in your Nobel prize.
      Reprocessing, btw. does not reduce waste but produce more waste. It only tries to reuse remanents of the spent fuel. All the rest has still to be deposited. And on top of that comes now all the chemiclas needed for reprocessing. sigh, I guess you even don't know what 'nuclear waste' actually is?

      You can hold out your hopes for the holy grail of only solar and wind, but you'll do so at the expense of making global progress on CO2 reduction.
      The goal for germany is to be 100% renewable till 2030.
      That won't make us CO2 free as we still have to tackle transport and house heating.
      I don't get why you call something that is simple and straight forward a 'holy grail' ... are you payed by an pro oil or pro nuclear lobby?

      Go and get an education, perhaps you should restrain yourself from voting as long as you have no clue about topics that are vital for the survival of the human race and the plant as we know it ... sorry, but your attitude pisses me off.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    66. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      No errors. First, we were clearly talking about subsidies, as that was the topic of the article, which you seem to completely overlook. 100B Euro in subsidies on solar. If you didn't know that, don't blame me.

      Cite a single credible source on this "boron poisoning" issue wrt commercial nuclear power generation. Or, read this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N... and maybe you'll realize how stupid you just made yourself look.

      As I said, new nuclear plant can load follow, its really a simple thing to achieve.

      You should learn a bit about solar cell production and semiconductor production in general. It uses some nasty chemicals.

    67. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Subsidies would be useful for nuclear R&D, but subsidies for deployment are not necessary as the cost is already competitive. The problem is the huge subsidies and favoritism for renewables and fossil fuels, without which there would be no competition. Level the playing field, and nuclear is the most cost effective and scalable solution by far.

      Radiation regulations should be based on safety and applied uniformly. If present regulations were applied to coal, natural gas, and even geothermal plants, they would all be closed, and we would evacuate cities like Denver. The primary purpose of existing regulations is to drive up the cost of nuclear so that it doesn't threaten entrenched industries.

      It is amazing to see the throngs of people write off nuclear because regulatory reform is necessary, while wanting to pour all of our resources into "renewables", which are fundamentally limited by the laws of physics. Reform is difficult, but altering the laws of physics is not possible. There is no economical path toward clean and affordable energy with renewables, only a world of poverty awaits.

    68. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I am pro-air. I want real solutions that can be applied globally to keep our air as clean as possible. So far, no power source has come close to nuclear in generation of clean air energy. Hydro is great but there are limited places to add it.

      Just because one economically powerful country can blow wads of money chasing 100% renewables doesn't make it the solution. Reality is that multiple power sources are needed. Frankly, the gas industry loves the solar folks who bash nuclear, because they know solar can't be "it". Wind will fair a bit better, but has similar issues.

      I wish you guys the best when you need to replace all those solarpanels, starting about 10 years from now. As you are going, you won't have the nuclear tax to help pay for it.

    69. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      First: if you ment subsidies you should have mentioned that in your previous post

      http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

      I clearly posted: "Germany has spent over 100 billion euro on solar subsidies"



      More proof you are just making stuff up as you go along.

    70. Re: Wait until those lamers find out... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Northern states can run on alcohol. The people already do.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    71. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      The simple fact that nighttime doesn't generate solar power disagrees with your first statement. Batteries *are* toxic waste.

    72. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 1

      Hanford was a weapons production site, which has nothing to do with nuclear power. Arguments against nuclear power on the basis of waste all fall flat, because the actual byproducts are short-lived and the quantity is a total non-issue. Hence, dishonest ideologues resort to conflating it with weapons waste, or using vastly inflated numbers which do not account for reprocessing. Even those numbers amount to nothing next to alternatives though, including highly resource inefficient wind and solar.

      Once a modern reactor converts the remaining 99% of energy contained within spent fuel and depleted uranium into energy, there is virtually no waste at all. About 83% of fission products would be stable within 10 years, and the remainder in a few centuries. However, nearly all of it have uses and value if separated. Nuclear "waste" is a fictional problem created by people who insist on wasting valuable nuclear material, rather than putting it to good use.

    73. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by dwywit · · Score: 2

      There's a huge amount of space available - it's called a roof, and many people have them.

      The PV panels on my roof are, to a certain extent, self-cleaning. They're designed that way, and it works quite well as long as they're mounted properly. Panels should be mounted at an angle roughly corresponding to your latitude (I'm at ~26 deg south), and rainfall is enough to keep them clean. I get up on the roof to inspect them every couple of months, and I clean them once a year or so. All it takes is a long-handled broom, and a bucket of water.

      And speaking of efficiency, why do many people ignore the fact that you only receive about 40% of the energy in the coal when you turn on an appliance?

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    74. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      THTR was not experimental, it was a commercial power plant.
      Even "proven" commercial power plants had their share of problems. And even today they are too expensive. Look what happens in Finland where they are trying to build a simple PWR for years and failing again and again.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    75. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      I think the primary investment will the solar power (in parts of the world where the weather and enough long sunlight days make it economically practical like the southwestern USA, the Mediterranean region, much of the Middle East, Australia and western South America) and a new, safer form of nuclear reactor called the molten-salt reactor that uses commonly-found thorium-232 dissolved in molten fluoride salts as fuel.

    76. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

      Actually, two countries--India and China--are pouring a LOT of money into make the molten-salt reactor (a nuclear reactor fueled by thorium-232 dissolved in molten fluoride salts) commercially viable. If they succeed, it could fulfill the promise of nuclear power minus the many downsides of uranium-fueled nuclear power plants.

    77. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      Hence my support for the molten-salt reactor fueled by thorium-232, which generates a tiny fraction of the waste you get from a uranium-fueled nuclear reactor. And the waste only has a radioactive half-life of 300 years, which means really cheap nuclear waste disposal if the nuclear medicine industry doesn't grab it first!

    78. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      What we call "nuclear waste" from our reactors is fuel for more advanced designs which can squeeze seven times more energy than what has already been extracted. Advanced reactor designs can make waste that decays in decades rather than millenia.

    79. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      battery production may not, but making of solar panels definitely causes toxic waste. current method of dealing with it is drive it off(using fossil fuels currently) and dumping it off somewhere.

    80. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by jafac · · Score: 2

      The reason thorium never hurt anybody, is because it is complete fantasy. Nobody has ever built one that has demonstrated any degree of industrial reliability and usefulness. Thorium is up there with Fusion, as far as being a demonstrated technology.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    81. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by jafac · · Score: 1

      WE don't lack the will.

      We lack the power.

      The ones with the power lack the will (or desire) - because their power depends on control of generation of energy through resources they control; namely fossil fuels. They're not going to give up that power while they have it. Not voluntarily.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    82. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      It was not 'a' commercial power plant, but 'the' commercial THTR power plant. As in, singular - the only one in existence at that time.

    83. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      France gets more than 95% (99% by now, I think) of electricity generated. Yet its prices are amongst the lowest in Europe.

    84. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      We are building new coal plants to replace old ones. And bottom line we phase coal power out. 2013 was an all time low for brown coal btw.

      Wow! Is attending brainwashing sessions a required activity in Germany? The reality is opposite: coal power in Germany is rising and 2013 was the highest coal year since 1990 ( http://commons.wikimedia.org/w... ). Meanwhile, more coal power plants are being built. Goals to reduce CO2 emissions by 2020 won't be met.

    85. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Heat storage doesn't scale well. Even phase transition storage (with its problems) can't realistically store enough heat for more than several hours of operation.

    86. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Lennie · · Score: 1

      It does not have to be, here is an example:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      24 hours a day power from solar does work and they achieved that years ago in Spain.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    87. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by jandersen · · Score: 0

      That if you REALLY want to eliminate fossil fuel usage, the big spending is going to have to be on dams and nuclear reactors.

      So, you'd prefer to keep crapping in your own pants rather than getting cleaned up and perhaps learn better, personal hygiene?

      I think you are just against change because you are afraid of what that change might imply. It's a bit like telling a meat-eater that he should be a vegetarian - there is no end to all the arguments against that ever happening, ranging from issues about fundamental freedom, to mistaken ideas about human biology to outright denial of well-established facts. But at the end of the day, everybody could change their diet and would enjoy vegetarian food - it is just a matter of getting used to it.

      Same thing with our reliance on fossil fuel and gross over-consumption. No-body actually needs two magnum bottles of fizzy drinks every day, nobody needs ready-meals, excessive wrapping, idiotic soap operas, assembly-line muzak etc. In fact, everybody would be a lot more comfortable in their lives if most of that crap was cut out altogether. The myth that capitalism, freedom and self-determination are inseparable from constant, economic growth and ever-increasing consumerism is perpetuated by those who would stand to lose profits if we chose to live healthy lives in a sustainable society. Yes - big corporations, that's who.

    88. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by PPalmgren · · Score: 2

      Residential solar is already subsidized via a tax credit. So are hybrids and electric cars.

      Are you referring specifically to the business subsidies?

    89. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because pussies shit their pants at the word "nukular" instead of letting the stuff be disposed of.

    90. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Talderas · · Score: 1

      EIA's 2019 LCOE forecast. Ordered from cheapest to most expensive.
      Source: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/a...

      44.5 : Subsidized Geothermal
      47.9 : Geothermal
      64.4 : Advanced Natural Gas
      66.3 : Conventional Natural Gas
      80.3 : Wind
      84.5 : Hydro
      86.1 : Subsidized Advanced Nuclear
      91.3 : Advanced Natural Gas with CCS
      95.6 : Conventional Coal
      96.1 : Advanced Nuclear
      102.6 : Biomass
      103.8 : Advanced Natural Gas Turbine
      115.9 : Integrated Coal-Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC)
      118.6 : Subsidized Solar PV
      128.4 : Conventional Natural Gas Turbine
      130.0 : Solar PV
      147.4 : IGCC with CCS
      204.1 : Wind-Offshore
      223.6 : Subsidized Solar Thermal
      243.1 : Solar Thermal

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    91. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and if the normal temp of the planet is simply to get warmer not even that will help

    92. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by lsatenstein · · Score: 2

      It would be more like what is happening in Germany. Massive investment in wind, solar, wave and geothermal, but crucially also a massive investment in a new smarter grid to support it all.

      I have no doubt that it will happen in Europe, but the US is going to find it hard. Things like subsidising residential solar are seen as un-American and socialist, even though it's fine to heavily subsidise companies building fossil fuel or nuclear plants. The grid is a money-making privately owned infrastructure, not something that is supposed to work for the public's benefit. In other words, the problems are all cultural.

      Yeah man, I concur.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    93. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That is wrong. Coal power was very small percentage rising in 2012, since 2013 it is on the decline again.
      Http://www.fraunhofer.de
      No, there are not more coal power plants build, at least not more as get decommissioned.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    94. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The simple fact that at night time you need only half the power as at daytime negates your idea.
      On top of that you usually have more wind at night :)
      Sure batteries are toxic waste usually, but that does not mean toxic waste is released into the environment during production :)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    95. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Obviously I talked about the post before ... lol. The one which I answered to, rofl. Two posts back you claimed out if the blue that the amount of money we spent for solar and wind would have payed for enough nukes ... and I asked: how do you know that. Afterwards you came with that ridiculous claim of 100billion euro in subsidies ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    96. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      But, 100B is documented and you can find it if you tried. Maybe you drank too much of the "neutron poison"? LOLYFI

    97. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is not competitive in places that have bureaucracy, and where lawyers are powerful. This is why the impending big buildout is taking place in China.

    98. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No it is not documented.
      100 billion is far more than the solar installations actually costed, how could that be the subsidies?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    99. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I should cite "a creditable source" for basic facts of physics?
      Erm ... in world do you live?
      If you power down a reactor you have to power it up the next 20-40 minutes again, otherwise you accumulate so much Boron that the reactor can not be powered up again for 6h - 8h.
      It is pretty simple to google for that ... sigh, pro nuclear advocates are supposed, not only supposed but expected to know simple facts about how nuclear technology actually works.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    100. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 1

      . But the most important problem with nuclear is that is simple cannot compete economically and is therefor a waste of resources.

      Germany has spent over 100 billion euro on solar subsidies.

      Creating a dramatic drop in prices. You have to compare it to what has been spent on nuclear so far.

      For that, they have an annual solar electrical production approximately equivalent to no more than 3 average size reactors.
      Those same subsidies could have built over 20 nuclear units.

      The subsidies are meant to create a market which will then make solar (and other renewables) more efficient. This was very successful so far. Much more has been spent in nuclear in the past and it is still not competitive.

    101. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Imrik · · Score: 1

      An energy mix of renewables can, and probably should, meet some of the demand, but there will still be a need for on demand power, which is an area that renewables are sorely lacking.

    102. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Imrik · · Score: 1

      While it is true that late at night it goes down, before that it peaks at 5-8pm or thereabouts, which, depending on the time of year, is after sunset.

    103. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 1

      Yes, also forcasts for nuclear have usually been very optimistic. The main cost of nuclear is the cost of construction which often went up a lot in actual projects. But even considering this it is not competitive with gas, wind, and hydro.

    104. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 1

      Considering the state of the technology today, I agree that renewables cannot provide all of the demand today. But nuclear only provides baseload and so does not help.

    105. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Uecker · · Score: 1

      Well, one could argue that the bureaucracy is required for safety.

    106. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Of course. But if a political fanatic movement to take us back to the stone age exists, it's easy for them to manipulate the bureaucracy to express their own motives. To see what I mean, contrast the nuclear industry and how it's regulated with commercial aviation and how it's regulated.

    107. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Depends on your country and energy usage pattern.
      The peak in Germany is not at between 5 and 8 at evening/night.
      Also you are somehow fixated in your mind on solar PV, hence your demand for batteries. The future will favour solar thermal solutions much more, which can run overnight via heat reservoirs.
      And as mentioned before: evening and night time is prime time for wind. It does not matter that solar PV plants decline then in power production. Result: the imagined demand for (better) batteries is overrated. Especially as long as we in Germany are far from being able to fulfill demand/load on the grid with renewables alone.
      However when we have days where renewables will deliver more than100% of the load, and we can not sell the excess production, THEN we have to think if it is worthwhile to store the excess energy somehow.
      You mix up personal installations, where you use your own power, and perhaps like to have some of that at night, with large scale installations by/for energy companies.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    108. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Residential solar installations are subsidized in the US, typically like 10% of the cost of the setup. But, nevermind doing research or anything.....

    109. Re:Wait until those lamers find out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First: It does if you want to have power at night, which I'm pretty sure most people do.
      Second: It produces a lot, because the mining processes required for the lithium and other components are hugely harmful to the environment, and battery production itself isn't too clean either. I suggest you actually do some research.

  3. Rocky Mountain Institute - Amory Lovins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Watch any video of Amory Lovins and wonder why he isn't in charge of energy in the USA.

  4. OPEC to subsidize its demise? by fche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFA is loonie. According to its own data, the "fossil fuel subsidies" it is hoping to redirect are those that third-world OPEC type countries currently give to their own populations in the form of supercheap oil. Withholding that money would be regime suicide (plus possibly population genocide).

    1. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by maeka · · Score: 1

      This.

      The subsidies for fossil fuels by first-world western nations (and China) (those in a position to fund green energy technologies) are a small percentage of the total. Most fossil fuel subsidies are done by oil producing nations as a form of population pacification. The idea that these funds are available for redirection is ludicrous.

    2. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.

      This 'this' thing is really starting to grate.

    3. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      This.

      This 'this' thing is really starting to grate.

      This.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    4. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Well, to be fair crushing OPEC wouldn't be a bad idea.....

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    5. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by russotto · · Score: 1

      The subsidies for fossil fuels by first-world western nations (and China) (those in a position to fund green energy technologies) are a small percentage of the total. Most fossil fuel subsidies are done by oil producing nations as a form of population pacification. The idea that these funds are available for redirection is ludicrous.

      Sure, but that's only half the problem. The other half is the idea that throwing money at renewables will actually reduce CO2 production.

    6. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by fche · · Score: 1

      That.

    7. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      This.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    8. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not as much as Anonymous Cowards.

    9. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Er... The other?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can say that again!

    11. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This

    12. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      Withholding that money would be regime suicide (plus possibly population genocide).

      If first world countries were to redirect the massive amounts of money spent to invade and conqueror those third world, oil producing countries over to renewable research and development, the end result would comparable: enough funding to end the need to invade and conqueor said oil producing countries.

    13. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by Uecker · · Score: 1

      The subsidies for fossil fuels by first-world western nations (and China) (those in a position to fund green energy technologies) are a small percentage of the total. Most fossil fuel subsidies are done by oil producing nations as a form of population pacification. The idea that these funds are available for redirection is ludicrous.

      Sure, but that's only half the problem. The other half is the idea that throwing money at renewables will actually reduce CO2 production.

      Huh, what makes you think it does not?

    14. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by khallow · · Score: 1

      There's been a lot of money thrown at renewables so far and we produce more CO2 than ever.

    15. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by sciencewatcher · · Score: 1

      Well, Egypt is not an oil exporter, but it did cut subsidies on oil. Prices at the pump were raised this weekend by 78%. The only reason why this can be done is Egypt just had a year of 'Muslim Brotherhood' rule, a revolution to overturn their rule, and a population that is willing to accept everything as long as the government will keep the MB at bay. So the speech president Obama held in the beginning of his first term in Cairo in which he told Mubarak his time was up and the MB would be the new representatives of the peoples may have had at least one good side effect.

    16. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit, we produce more everything than ever. More people, more goods, more services, more money.

      The amount of CO2 per unit of GDP (worldwide), is going down, though.

    17. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by Uecker · · Score: 1

      That is actually not true in Germany. CO2 production was stable. Also, don't you think we would produce a lot more CO2 if Germany had scaled up coal instead of renewables to replace nuclear? In the near future when renewables replace coal instead of nuclear, CO2 will obviously come down.

    18. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by volmtech · · Score: 1

      "You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means". I always thought a subsidy was money paid to people for something most taxpayers don't benefit from. Food is subsidized, you don't eat? Roads are subsidized, you don't use a car, ride a bus, or buy anything transported by truck?

      Some things may not benefit you directly but if it helps your country it helps you. Socialism is great until you start paying taxes, then all the sudden you turn into a Libertarian.

    19. Re:OPEC to subsidize its demise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't recall any conquering going on recently. Sure, the US invaded Iraq and Afghanistan, but they are both still their own countries. Iraq sells most of its oil to Russia and Western Europe, so it's not like you can say it was a war for oil.

  5. Why subsidize energy? by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Energy is a lot like roads an bridges in the way it promotes prosperity by its very existence. One can imagine a world where energy does not need military protection or special tax treatment, but it would be a world where national rivalries in power and economics are much subdues compared to the present. We're not there yet, but a rapid transition to renewable energy could probably get us closer more than just about any other move. Let's make the switch.

    1. Re:Why subsidize energy? by Rockoon · · Score: 0

      The thing is that cheap energy reduces poverty and because poverty not only kills but has plenty of other negative population effects, expect countries to continue to fight over cheap energy.

      Global Warming worries are missing the forest for the trees. Poverty already kills more than global warming ever will even in the worst case scenario of the IPCC (which is heavily politicized to exaggerate.)

      You want to save vast amounts of people? Give the impoverished cheap energy.. ANY cheap energy.. you want to kill vast amounts of people? Make energy more expensive.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    2. Re:Why subsidize energy? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Didn't mention global warming here. I was discussing the link between subsidies and energy security. However, solar power lighting is much less expensive than kerosene powered lighting, so renewable energy helps with that as well in addition to opening up the possibility of cell phone changing.

  6. Subsidies and lobbying by rduke15 · · Score: 1

    Maybe it could theoretically work (or maybe not), but it's irrelevant because almost impossible to do.

    The problem is: how do you take away money (subsidies) from those who have a lot of it (partly precisely from subsidies)?

    They can spend a lot for lobbying and public relations in general. The industries which would need to receive these subsidies don't have comparable means for their campaigns, and in part these industries don't even exist yet, because the money is lacking to develop them.

    In social movements, many poor can force a few rich to pay more.

    But industries are different. How do a few poor convince that the money of many very rich industries (which also feed many workers) should go to them?

    1. Re:Subsidies and lobbying by e.colli · · Score: 1

      I agree, if the government take the subside money, it would never reach the objective. A better solution would be to enforce fossil fuel producers to collect an amount of the co2 their product generates as externalities. Using the same logic that is used to tires and batteries in some contries: if my product pollutes, I am duty to clean.

    2. Re:Subsidies and lobbying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do a few poor convince that the money of many very rich industries (which also feed many workers) should go to them?

      You don't. You grab a cardboad sign and stand at the off-ramp, begging for handouts. At least that's honest. These off-ramp panhandlers are probably the most ethical of all. They don't veil themselves in some sort of social justice movement. They just put their hand out and ask for help.

    3. Re:Subsidies and lobbying by Lennie · · Score: 1

      You create a system where the people/companies with the most money don't have more to say then those that don't.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
  7. You think? by backslashdot · · Score: 1

    Well we have known this for a long long time. Problem is how do we get the government to stop subsidizing fossil fuel?
    Voting against the tea party nutcases might be a good start. They are they ones forcing these subsidies: http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/29/...

    Land Area that is needed to power the whole world with solar panels using existing technology: http://www.gembapantarei.com/s...

    1. Re:You think? by felrom · · Score: 3, Informative

      Today on /. we find out who doesn't know the difference between subsidies, tax deductions, tax breaks, and taxes.

      From the linked CNN article above:

      Among other things, the measure killed on Thursday would have ended oil production's categorization under the tax code as a form of domestic manufacturing eligible for a deduction worth 6% of net income, according to New Jersey Democratic Sen. Robert Menendez, the bill's author.

      The measure also would have prevented oil companies from claiming foreign royalty payments as a credit against American taxes, and cut the ability of companies to deduct numerous costs associated with the drilling process.

      So we have a bunch of tax deductions that literally every company in the country is eligible for, but when the oil industry takes them they become subsidies and are bad.

      Wow.....

    2. Re:You think? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      of course, lets face it, think of how stupid the avg american is, and remember 1/2 are stupider than that.

      Most things that are talked about by politicians when it comes to subsidies are not only bending of the truth but straight up lies. For example the lie that the oil companies pay no taxes. it is a bullshit lie that many love to believe and keep perpetrating the myth for example EXXON payed a REAL tax number of 9.5 BILLION Dollars in total taxes in 2010. http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

      people LOVE to fudge numbers, and the truth is it usually hurts them too. most people ONLY think of the federal income tax (which should be abolished) but we have state taxes, local taxes other fees etc etc.

      Long story short, people really need to stop talking about the oil industry and politics together because people are fucking stupid

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:You think? by reboot246 · · Score: 0

      You'll get nowhere with the average slashdotter, felrom, but thanks for trying. Few, if any of them, have even taken a course in economics. All they're capable of is spewing what they've been told by equally ignorant people.

      They have no idea how business actually works. Hell, my guess is that none of them can even tell you the difference between "profit" and "profit margin"!

      All they know is that corporation = evil, and that the most evil corporations are oil companies.

    4. Re:You think? by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Well we have known this for a long long time. Problem is how do we get the government to stop subsidizing fossil fuel?

      I know environmentalists can sometimes see issues in only black and white, but a lot of the fossil fuel "subsidies" are programs to develop clean smockestack technology, carbon capture and storage, etc. Carbon capture and storage is, in my opinion as an industry insider, a larger technical challenge than the Manhattan project. Industry sure as heck isn't going to take on a massive engineering projects by itself. If these things were easy or cheap, they would have been done already. I want to leave a good planet to my kids too, but it can't happen overnight. Little steps. We'll get there.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    5. Re:You think? by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

      Today on /. we find out who doesn't know the difference between subsidies, tax deductions, tax breaks, and taxes.

      You'd have a mod point if I had one right now. You could have added "spending," because I've seen people argue that tax cuts (i.e. taking less of someone's money) is the same thing as more government spending.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    6. Re:You think? by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      Today on /. we find out who doesn't know the difference between subsidies, tax deductions, tax breaks, and taxes.

      You'd have a mod point if I had one right now. You could have added "spending," because I've seen people argue that tax cuts (i.e. taking less of someone's money) is the same thing as more government spending.

      So, to be clear, if Obama got on TV and announced that no taxes would need to be paid on corporate or personal income from renewable energy sales, you would NOT consider that a form of subsidy? And he would get no resistance from the right, because it would just be "taking less of someone's money"?

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    7. Re:You think? by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

      So, to be clear, if Obama got on TV and announced that no taxes would need to be paid on corporate or personal income from renewable energy sales, you would NOT consider that a form of subsidy? And he would get no resistance from the right, because it would just be "taking less of someone's money"?

      No, that would be a subsidy, if it wasn't applied to all businesses equally. My point was that some people claim a tax cut, usually in the form of a rate cut, is "the same thing as spending." E.g., if a tax cut is expected to reduce revenues by $100 million, they will say it's the same as the government spending $100 million. It's not, for various reasons too off-topic to go into.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    8. Re:You think? by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      No, that would be a subsidy, if it wasn't applied to all businesses equally. My point was that some people claim a tax cut, usually in the form of a rate cut, is "the same thing as spending." E.g., if a tax cut is expected to reduce revenues by $100 million, they will say it's the same as the government spending $100 million. It's not, for various reasons too off-topic to go into.

      I am glad we agree on the first point. I may have missed some of the context of your post, and I often get the impression that some on slashdot would not agree that targeted rate cuts are a subsidy.

      On the latter, I suspect we disagree somewhat. But we don't have to argue that point. Over the last 14 years, I have seen an ugly cycle of: 1) cut taxes disproportionately for the wealthy and corporations; 2) increase defense spending; 3) cite new deficits as justification for cutting entitlements by an amount dwarfed by 1 and 2; 4) propose new tax cuts. The claim that "tax cuts [always] pay for themselves" concerns me greatly.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
  8. Re:How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep putting your hands over your ears and screaming "I can't hear you!" like a five year old.

  9. Subsidies by giorgist · · Score: 1

    Well ... people have a "green" conscious but a non-green wallet. Bumping up the cost of fuel will mean reduction in their standard of living. That may not go down well.

    1. Re:Subsidies by Zumbs · · Score: 1

      Given that those subsidies are tax funded, people are already paying ;-)

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    2. Re:Subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Food prices are going up. Medical costs are going up. Clothing prices have been going up.

      Energy prices have been going up.

      And yet, SUVs and other gas guzzlers are still selling quite well.

      And people are still loading up their homes with energy using toys. People leaving chargers plugged in all the time - which use energy even if there's no device being charged - raising their bills.

      Then as things become more efficient so people use more of them netting a higher usage and cost of energy.

      So, people do not give a shit.

      Eventually, I think it'll hit a point where energy becomes so expensive (at least in the States because we are sticking to fossil fuels) and there are so many gadgets, that people will then take notice.

      MOST people only change when there is a catastrophe. We are short sighted creatures and our society is controlled by folks whose only motivation is short term profit.

    3. Re:Subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The food/farm subsides went away recently, and made huge news so...

  10. The less-energy-for-poor-countries "solution" by tp1024 · · Score: 1

    I'm absolutely sure that you can reduce emissions that way. But at what cost?

    Power plants are not being built for fun, they actually serve a purpose, namely that of generating electricity in places that need electricity. In the world today, that happens mainly in places where electricity is scarce and absolutely needed to get out of poverty. It so happens to be the case that fossil power plants are much less expensive on a per-kWh basis and far more reliable than wind and solar. Hydro is a serious competitor but it doesn't matter where you want to build a hydrodam, there will always be greenpeace or some other transnational pseudo-environmental outfit that will organize protests for whatever madeup reason without any sort of constructive suggestions or criticism at all. (To pick the most recent example, Chile could have replaced some 20% of electricity generation with hydro, but protests against the dam prevented it.)

    What happens when you invest the money that currently goes to fossil power plants into "renewables" like solar or wind? (Which are the only ones left for the most part.) You'll have less power. You'll have a completely unreliable supply of power. Sure that "solves" the problem, but only if you pretent that electricity really isn't necessary. Which is what our so-called enviromentalists tend to think, because they live in countries where there has never been such a problem.

    1. Re:The less-energy-for-poor-countries "solution" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm absolutely sure that you can reduce emissions that way. But at what cost?

      What's the cost of not reducing emissions?

      Developing countries are going to have to not only choose renewables, but also encourage the rest of us to use them, or we will all suffer. It doesn't matter what the cost is, does it? The cost of not doing it is far higher.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:The less-energy-for-poor-countries "solution" by tp1024 · · Score: 1

      You go to a developing country and tell them they're fine. They don't need development. They don't need electricity unlike all the developed countries.

      And what is all the "suffering" you're talking about? You mean like New Orleans where all the politicians were too corrupt to build a couple of levees for a few tens of million dollars, even though engineers had warned them for decades in advance that the city will be flooded the next time cat 3 hurricanes comes along? Or do you mean hurricane Sandy that was a cat. 0 hurrican in New York and nobody was prepared, even though real cat.2 and cat. 3 hurricanes hit the city in 1938, 1896, 1869, 1821 and 1815 and nobody bothered preparing for the next time that would happen for the only reason that the last time was so long ago? Or do you mean hurricane Haiyan that was the third time the city of Tacloban was leveled by a hurricane, after 1898 and 1912? Do you mean the floods in Pakistan in 2010, that were lower than those of 1929? Or do you mean a couple of mild droughts that are the "worst" since the 1950ies, deliberately leaving out the dust bowl in the 1930ies? Or the droughts in California that ignore the geological record? Or do you mean the droughts on the atolls that weren't brought about by lack of rain, but by a three to fivefold increase of population (and thus water consumption) in the last 50 years?

      What suffering do you mean?

    3. Re:The less-energy-for-poor-countries "solution" by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You'll have a completely unreliable supply of power.
      Actually both are pretty reliable ... and your other points are political problems. They have nothing to do with power production per se.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:The less-energy-for-poor-countries "solution" by tp1024 · · Score: 1

      Solar power is reliably absent for 12 hours of the day and marginal for another 4-6 hours. Wind is reliably unreliable in just about any place with human habitation for at least half of the year. And that is not a political problem, but a simple problem of being unable to sustain power production and anythng you might want to do with that power. Of course, all those problems are on top of the fact that they cost more than the alternatives.

    5. Re:The less-energy-for-poor-countries "solution" by DarenN · · Score: 1

      I'm always amused the way that hurricane damage is reported in dollar damage, particularly in Florida. More people live on the coast now, so these places have more stuff to trash when a hurricane makes landfall. This is not happening any more frequently or with any more intensity than in the past, it just costs more to fix the more stuff. Miami-Dade county went from 500,000 to 2.5 million (approximately!) between 1950 and 2013. That's a 500% increase in population so anything less than a 500% increase in damage costs in the area would be surprising.

      One of the things to note is that the developing economies have a huge opportunity to skip the crappy polluting coal plant step and jump directly to better solutions - it happened with mobile technology (many sub-saharan countries have extremely well developed mobile networks but no landlines, for instance) and internet (here in Romania I get 150 Mb/s download plus cable TV for about 15 euro per month, entirely uncapped - in Ireland it cost 70 euro per month for 50 Mb/s download which was capped). This happened because they missed the "crappy internet" stage of internet evolution that Ireland is still struggling out of.

      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
    6. Re:The less-energy-for-poor-countries "solution" by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Wind power actually is very reliable if you chose a place fitting it ... ever heard about off shore?
      Wind energy is cost wise on par with coal in Germany right now. Long term wind and tidal energy will be the cheapest. There are no real alternative.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  11. Real world problems are not simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TFA sez this:

    " ... global investment in energy is already $1 trillion a year and rising with more than half going to fossil fuel energy. If those subsidies were spent on renewable energy instead, the researchers hypothesize that "global warming would be close to being solved ..."

    Let's look at hot the real world operates ...

    China subsidizes its solar panel companies - making the solar panels cheap, - and according to the researchers of the TFA, that is a good thing, right ?

    Nope !

    The rest of the world cried foul, and start slapping taxes on solar panels which came from China

    Why is that ?

    Well ... the main business of _any_ government on earth is not to save the Earth. Their main business is POLITICS and because of that, they simply can ***NOT*** let cheap solar panels to come into their country, even if their own country does not produce any solar panel at all

    That's the real world to you, researchers !

    1. Re:Real world problems are not simple by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      For all the wrong reasons you would be correct. The business of govenments is business. China sought to "corner" the Solar Industry Market; and did a fine job of it, but not completly.

  12. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by elawford · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So if you consulted with 100 doctors and 97 told them you that you had cancer, you'd go with the 3?? Is it only climate science you dismiss so flippantly, or is this internet thing also another liberal plot...

  13. Infinite Bank Account by amoeba1911 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Suppose you had a bank account with $20,000,000,000,000 (20 trillion) in it. That's so much wealth that it can be considered infinite for all practical purposes. There is no monarchy, but with that much resources in your name, you are practically king for life, your children are king for life, your children's children are king for life.

    Then one day some hippies tell you that you shouldn't withdraw your money from this bank because it will destroy the lives of billions of people. They're saying we need to invest in renewable energy so save ourselves. So you face a dillema:
    A. Keep your infinite bank account, and be the king of a world where billions of people are doomed.
    B. Give up your infinite bank account, and be a nobody in a world where everyone is much better off.

    What do you choose? What do they choose? Keep in mind, most of those who have this infinite bank account are not the compassionate kind of people.

    1. Re:Infinite Bank Account by Stumbles · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Your assumption there is no compassion contained in those with these infinite bank account owners reveals you have the same level of blinders as your hippies. Neither is your example compassionate. It cannot be as you are leading the reader to choose the option of taking by force what is not theirs under the name of misplaced altruism and attempted shaming.

      There is no dilemma, the answer is simple; keep what I got and use it as I see fit; the hippies and you can kiss my ass.

      --
      My karma is not a Chameleon.
    2. Re:Infinite Bank Account by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Give up 99% of it, still be insanely rich and make a name for yourself in history as the guy who fixed the world?

      Look at Bill Gates. Used to be a complete dick in business, totally ruthless. Eventually had more money than he could ever spend and decided to do something interesting and good with it. Doing so did not really impact his quality of life, maybe even made it better as people are less hostile to him now in light of his charitable work.

      The real problem is corporations. Individuals can do that kind of thing, but a group of people in a corporation can't.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Infinite Bank Account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this related to the topic?

    4. Re:Infinite Bank Account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh no.

      More like you have two banks, one that your money is currently in that is burning down/wearing out/slowly becoming insolvent ( whatever ) and another bank that is more long lived but not infinite ( if nothing else the sun is going to eat the earth). If you put your money in bank #2 then you will still make a profit, probably more so in total than now but there is a lag period. There is the moving cost to consider as well. When do you move your money from bank 1 to bank 2? Remember money equals people's lives doing stuff, even a 1% loss due to bad timing means a whole bunch of people die/become destitute/suffer bad consequences.

      Personally I think that renewable energy won't solve the underlying problem. Population and its demands for living will expand to exceed the capacity of the technology to sustain it. That was true for Easter Island, Aztecs, Mayans, Egyptians, Romans and Kmer Rouge ( Angkor Wat time frame) and probably a bunch of others that don't come to mind immediately. Renewables might let us expand a bit more but the effects on the environment will just take a bit longer to build up to a crash of some sort. We are at around 7 x 10^9 people now, if we reach 20 x 10^ people before the crash so what, just bigger piles of dead.

    5. Re:Infinite Bank Account by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I enjoyed this, it was just like watching a politician talk: ...Your assumption there is no compassion... ...keep what I got and use it as I see fit; the hippies and you can kiss my ass....

    6. Re:Infinite Bank Account by silfen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then one day some hippies tell you that you shouldn't withdraw your money from this bank because it will destroy the lives of billions of people. They're saying we need to invest in renewable energy so save ourselves.

      "Money" that people have "in the bank" is really ownership of companies. What you call "withdrawing" means reallocating that money, closing one kind of business and firing its employees, and opening another kind of business and hiring people there. Whether that's a good or bad deal depends on exactly what the new business does compared to the old business.

      What do you choose? What do they choose?

      They choose to attempt to maximize the return on their investment, which is both in their interest and in society's interest.

      So you face a dillema:

      No, the "dilemma" you imagine doesn't exist. Rich people aren't hurt by shifting their investments from one kind of company to another kind. If Obama pours billions of subsidies into "green energy", the same people who own oil companies and profit from it will just switch over to those companies. So will your pension fund.

      Really the only question is whether the new "green energy companies" will deliver what they promise; that's the part that's doubtful, because if they did, why wouldn't people be investing in them voluntarily?

    7. Re:Infinite Bank Account by PPH · · Score: 1

      Don't wait behind me in the ATM line. I'm going to be a while.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    8. Re:Infinite Bank Account by mpeskett · · Score: 2

      I may be wrong, but I feel like you missed the point of the post above you... the "$20 trillion dollar bank account", I took to be an analogy for the world's fossil fuel reserves. Which, if we want to avert climate change, we probably have to take a significant fraction of and leave it in the ground.

      All the focus is on reducing demand by reducing usage, and that would theoretically force fuels to be sold cheaper until the point where it's not economically viable to extract them. But it seems like an indirect approach compared to convincing a government that controls a lot of fuel reserves to just stop drilling them out and leave them buried.

      But of course it's not really 'realistic' to expect them to do that - they're sitting on a bottomless well of wealth just begging to be dug up. It would make them uncompetitive to stop, it would mean other nations continue to profit while they sit on their hands, it would weaken their position of power on the world stage... it would help save the ecoystem of the planet, but clearly that's of no particular importance compared to wealth and power.

    9. Re:Infinite Bank Account by amoeba1911 · · Score: 1

      I'm glad there's at least one person who understood that the bank account I mentioned isn't a literal bank account. This bank account is the ground, the money in this bank is the fossil fuel resource.

    10. Re:Infinite Bank Account by OutSourcingIsTreason · · Score: 1

      Absolutely. Compare the $20 trillion in fossil fuel reserves to the total monetary value of the 4 million US slaves in 1860 -- roughly $1 trillion in today's dollars. It was not easy for us to convince the wealthy of the time to get rid of that sum of wealth. It took a bloody war in which over half a million Americans died -- 2% of the US population. But it was the right thing to do, just like switching to renewable energy sources is the right thing for us to do.

      --
      "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." -- Mussolini
    11. Re:Infinite Bank Account by silfen · · Score: 1

      I may be wrong, but I feel like you missed the point of the post above you... the "$20 trillion dollar bank account", I took to be an analogy for the world's fossil fuel reserves.

      And I'm afraid you missed the point of my post. The error in the OP was assuming that the "dilemma" is between the wealth of a few ("the king") vs the wealth of many. But the actual choice we face is whether we all are choosing to stay wealthy (even if it may be risky) or choosing to be significantly poorer.

      But it seems like an indirect approach compared to convincing a government that controls a lot of fuel reserves to just stop drilling them out and leave them buried.

      To be effective, you don't have to convince "a government", you have to convince all major governments. And you have to convince them to do something that will cause living standards to fall for years to come. No government is going to do that. Most importantly, neither China nor India are going to do it, no matter what the US or Europe say or do, and that makes the whole debate pointless.

    12. Re:Infinite Bank Account by amoeba1911 · · Score: 1

      To be effective, you don't have to convince "a government", you have to convince all major governments. And you have to convince them to do something that will cause living standards to fall for years to come.

      1. Governments are run by people who do the bidding of the "kings". The government is nothing but a middle-man between the people and the kings. Government is a puppet that the kings rattle around to shift the blame away from themselves, aka "we're law abiding, rule following kings; we just happen to make the rules and the laws because we have the government in our back pocket". So replace "government" by what the government really stands for: the kings... and you have my original argument. The kings are better off with their $20 trillion bank account, and they're not going to sabotage themselves in order to make the world a better place for everyone at their own expense.

      2. Using the $20 trillion worth of fossil fuel will cause living standards to fall for everyone for centuries to come. Not using the fossil fuels will cause living standards to fall a lot for the kings and their entourage but not much for anyone else. When you do the math, 7 billion people whose living standards fall for centuries vs. living standards falling a lot for a few thousand kings... not to mention if the standard of living of the kings goes down a bit it simply means they have a luxury yacht with a half dozen strippers, instead of a mega-luxury-yacht with dozens of strippers... but if the standard of living for the other 7 billion falls, it means half of them will starve to death.

      You're right in the fact that there is no real dilemma... there is no dilemma because they have no conscience and they feel no empathy.

    13. Re: Infinite Bank Account by silfen · · Score: 1

      You keep repeating this paranoid b.s. about the "kings" getting financially hurt by a switch to green energy. How? Any company that is now selling you oil can just sell you whatever other energy source you like, and make a bigger profit than they would with selling you fossil fuels. That's exactly what's happening in places like Germany.

      What's actually happening is that "green energy" companies are lobbying for massive government handouts without ever being able to deliver, and folks like you fall for it and even fancy themselves as a crusader for what is good and right. If you want to see a crony capitalist, look in the mirror: it's dopes like you that enable corporate greed and government corruption.

    14. Re:Infinite Bank Account by glamb · · Score: 1

      Really the only question is whether the new "green energy companies" will deliver what they promise; that's the part that's doubtful, because if they did, why wouldn't people be investing in them voluntarily?

      But people ARE investing in green energy companies, in big ways, as they are the only energy companies with a long term future.

      When Henry Ford started his car factory you could have made the same statement to the horse buggy industry.

    15. Re:Infinite Bank Account by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Like the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is such an honest organisation.

      They apply the same ruthless business rules to their foundation.

      I don't think much has changed.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    16. Re:Infinite Bank Account by silfen · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that they weren't investing in it. I simply said that if green energy can deliver what it promises, then people will invest in it voluntarily, without government coercion or subsidies.

      (However, if you check Yahoo Finance for green energy funds like RENIXX, you'll see that they have been performing horribly, so apparently few people share your confidence.)

  14. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes.

    - Steve Jobs.

  15. Coming up short. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That last link says global fossil fuels subsidies are $540B, less than half the necessary amount they've calculated. The headline is plainly wrong. They're saying we'd have to take all the money currently spent developing fossil fuels (including in the private sector), along with an additional $200B/year to do this.

  16. Imaginary Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eliminate all subsidies. Why create a real problem, as the result of an imagined one.

  17. Non-existent problem solvable if you give us money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Global warming is a natural phenomena, connected to Sun and Earth cycles.
    Burning fossil fuels do NOT make it worse.
    Nor there is anything we can do to make it lighter.

    The only thing that happens is great tremendous THEFT of peoples money, that are mostly wasted by traitors.
    And economic stagnation due to high prices of fuel and energy (in EU 4 times more expensive than they should be).

    It's time to hang these political and scientific traitors.

  18. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Stumbles · · Score: 1

    Yeah and when you're 97 doctors say the science is settled as the pro-global warming scientist insist upon then you know for sure those 97 doctors are talking out their ass. No science is ever settled.

    --
    My karma is not a Chameleon.
  19. Re:How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone else notice how the global warming crowd has switched full gear into "there is no debate!" and outright name calling ever since their side got outright caught faking studies and manipulating data?

    Do you people actually think anyone buys it now or you just not care anymore?

    Serious question, because you would think that this would of gone exactly the other direction and the people who faked the data would be discredited beyond ever flipping a big mac again and the whole movement would of collapsed under its own corrupted weight, but it seems like instead they've just doubled down.

  20. the usual propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm, let us take a look at this LIMITS-Paper...

    Who pays these subsidies and who receives it:
    "Oil-exporting countries were responsible for approximately two-thirds of total fossil subsidies, while greater than 95% of all direct subsidies occurred in developing countries."

    So the citizens of oil-exporting countries and the poorest of the world should pay more for energy so that the green sector can make more money?

    1. Re:the usual propaganda by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      of course! because you know, greed or something? I cant even keep the madness straight in my head anymore....

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  21. all for ending subsidies by silfen · · Score: 1

    I'm all for ending fossil fuel subsidies. While we're at it, we should also end the other major subsidy related to carbon emissions: agricultural subsidies.

    But that won't reduce carbon emissions appreciably, even if we took all that money and handed it to "green energy companies" on a silver platter.

    1. Re:all for ending subsidies by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Please define "fossil fuel subsidies". I'm not aware of any; every time someone tries to use that term they start claiming things like military spending, business expenses, etc., but they can never come up with anything that resembles a subsidy.

    2. Re:all for ending subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about this list ?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_subsidies#United_States

    3. Re:all for ending subsidies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I usually ignore ACs, but your post is the standard rebuttal about "what subsidies?" and it's totally wrong...

      1. Tax credit for paying foreign taxes. This is a "subsidy" as far as EVERY SINGLE COMPANY gets the same thing. If you pay $1 in income tax overseas, you do not have to pay that same $1 on the same income. It applies to profits earned overseas, and already taxed. ALL companies get this; if you want to call this an energy subsidy, then you can also call it a subsidy for renewables/solar/wind - because they get it as well (oh, and you can also say that every overseas US worker gets the subsidy because when they pay taxes on their overseas income, they get to deduct those paid taxes from the US taxes they owe).

      2. Credit for alternative fuel production. Uhhh, you mean ALTERNATIVE energy credits? Yep - there's that dastardly Big Oil stealing the money from alternative energy to, uh, fund traditional oil/gas? Nope. It's for GREEN initiatives, like ethanol and the like. Fuels that would NOT be competitive on the market unless they are subsidized, fuels that are "green" and alternative. Why this is not included in the alternative energy subsidies I don't know - guess something had to stick somewhere?

      3. Oil and gas exploration and expensing. I guess R&D for technology shouldn't be deductible. That land prep for farmers shouldn't be deductible. That planting new trees for tree farms shouldn't be deductible. That clearing land for solar and wind shouldn't be deductible. It's a standard business expense - R&D - that ALL BUSINESSES get to deduct.

      Yep, some great list! Now, I wonder about those who shout about "Big Oil doesn't pay tax!" I wonder if they realize ExxonMobil paid over $31 BILLION in taxes last year, the most by any US company. Followed by Chevron? With Apple a distant 3rd?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:all for ending subsidies by stoploss · · Score: 0

      every time someone tries to use that term they start claiming things like military spending, business expenses, etc.

      Precisely. Don't simply accept their disingenuous talking points. The "subsidies" for fossil fuels are a lie. These people include things like "the cost of road congestion" when they are fabricating their claims.

      They refuse to honestly report the direct subsidies to fossil fuels, because their imaginary number is close to $2 trillion per annum, whereas the actual amount is many orders of magnitude less.

      Read the IMF's "fossil fuel subsidies" definition and decide for yourself.

    5. Re:all for ending subsidies by silfen · · Score: 1

      I didn't come up with the name, I'm just using the term from the TFA. Almost all government subsidies should be abolished, so whatever TFA considers a "fossil fuel subsidy" is a good candidate for elimination because both progressives and conservatives should be able to agree on eliminating it. I don't care whether people agree to eliminating it out of the mistaken belief that it will reduce carbon emissions.

    6. Re:all for ending subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DOD & OIL Subsidy...

    7. Re:all for ending subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typing two search terms into google and looking at the top two hits yielded these. I'm sure a little more extensive research would find a lot more.

      http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Federal_coal_subsidies

      http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/news/2013/03/12/56240/meet-the-new-oil-tax-breaks-same-as-the-old-oil-tax-breaks/

  22. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well, if I found out the 97 doctors falsified the test results so they could bill my insurance company for chemo treatments, I think I'd go with the 3 and be pretty pissed at the other 97.

  23. would have to flood 80% of the country, cause ggw by raymorris · · Score: 2

    Hydroelectric is good, in the places where it makes sense such as Niagara Falls.

    To provide for all of US energy needs would require 20,000 dams, each with the capacity of Hoover dam. Because Hoover was located in one of the best places possible, it flooded only 100 square miles. We' e already dammed most of the best spots, so new dams would be in less ideal places.

    The 20,000 dams required would flood 80% of the continental US, so that's probably not a solution. There may be a few places remaining to add a little bit more hydro. However, we should keep in mind hydro is responsible for all of the catastrophic accidents that kill thousands of people. See for example Banqiao. Also, the MAIN reason to avoid fossil fuels is greenhouse gases, and hydro produces about the same amount of greenhouse gases, so it doesn't really help with the primary goal. International Rivers has some good information about that if you're interested.

    Nuclear makes a lot of sense, with the one main drawback being a concern about safety. A worst-case nuclear accident could, in theory, kill a lot of people. On the other hand, hydro and coal actually DO kill thousands of people. Solar electric doesn't kill people, but it doesn't produce reliable electricity either, so it's only indirectly dangerous - wasting time and money playing with solar ensures that we remain stuck with coal.

  24. Politics Too? by Pitawg · · Score: 1

    Doesn't Robin Hood Theory go for bad politics as well as bad energy? And would not be limited to only one area of life.

    Take the money from those lousy, good for nothing, bad politicians in office, and all kinds of good can be done!

    Why limit yourselves to only fixing energy? Get those ignorant, self-serving, A#%holes out of office! The rest will fall into line at the same time.

  25. Start with coal... by jonwil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We need to start by ending ALL money spent by the governments that supports or benefits the coal industry (direct subsidies, governments building rail lines, ports etc to benefit the coal industry, building new coal fired power stations instead of building better alternatives etc)

    And no I dont care if you loose your job because no-one wants the coal your mine (or mining town) produces anymore, much like I dont care that people no longer want asbestos or buggy whips or any other obsolete technology.

    1. Re:Start with coal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This a little like cutting your head off to stop your brain tumor from metastasizing. Sure, the tumor's not killing you anymore, but you have a whole new set of problems -- which might actually be worse.

      And until you can come up with another power source that's a viable alternative (cheap, plentiful, available, etc), all you are is the guy in the corner trying to convince everyone that the Palestinians and Israelis would get along just fine if they could just get along.

    2. Re:Start with coal... by Stumbles · · Score: 1

      Well that's a large part of the problem, isn't it? Alternative power sources that are most importantly the things you state?

      From a producing electron flow as the primary means point of view, we are still using 1800s technology; steam. Imagine that, as technologically advanced as some think we are our main method to produce electricity relies on boiling water.

      Until we can figure out a way that does it in a different way without the need for mechanical transformations its just substituting one inefficient method for non reliable methods.

      --
      My karma is not a Chameleon.
    3. Re:Start with coal... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Sure, the tumor's not killing you anymore, but you have a whole new set of problems...

      Absolutely wrong. When you are dead, all your problems are solved, and they become somebody else's

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  26. Renewables Are Not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Today the countries of the "Developing World" crying for money were in the centuries preceding the fist A.D. the "Developed World" of the day. At those time the economies of the Developed World in Africa, the Middle East and southern Europe were based on "renewable" forms of energy such as solar, water and wind. Then the economic collapse occurred and the Developed World's cities and institutions all but failed as the Roman Optimum Period drew to a close. The Little Ice Age changed building standards and forced those of the day to find and utilize other fuel sources for energy after deforesting much of Europe, Asia and the Americas. In the day the "super" fuel coal was discovered. Gradually over the centuries the peoples engineered new ways to burn coal to greater effect. Then after the re-discoveries of electricity and magnetism and the manufacturing of conducting wire, coal burning chambers were mated to supply heat to steam engines which turned large circular magnets to produce alternating current and Paris became the 'City of Light'. Prosperity flourished except for those countries of the former Developed World who held to their cherished beliefs that solar, water and wind were all that were needed and their economies remained in stagnation for centuries.

     

  27. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For your information:

    If you found out 0.1 of the 97 doctors falsified results, you would still go with the 3 and be pretty pissed at the other 97.

  28. MMGW hoaxes and other political games by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets start with SHOW US THE NUMBERS AND YOUR ANALYSIS METHOD

    too many 'studies' have been quoted by leftists and others which were political hogwash contrived to meet an agenda.

    Make sure such a report include accurate impact data on the economy this planned changes are applied to.
    If Country As economy is wrecked and Country Bs never bothers to change their policies and cancels/removed the benefits then what good is this plan the study proposes.

  29. End ALL subsidies by pubwvj · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The problem is not that fossil fuels gets subsidies. The problem is that there are subsidies. Don't shift the subsidies and give them to someone else. It is time to end all subsidies.

    No fossil fuel subsidies -> gasoline will rise to it's natural price of about $16/gallon, electric prices will rise and there will be more interest in renewables and efficiency.

    No farm subsidies -> food prices will rise for the worst foods but less so for better foods and more local foods.

    No mortgage deduction (a subsidy) -> cost of loans will go up but home prices will actually drop.

    While we're at it, pay politicians only minimum wage and change taxation to a simple flat income tax over the poverty x 150% and institute a national sales tax of 7%, local real estate taxes only on buildings (not land) and virtually all other taxes should be eliminated. Then keep it that way for the next 100 years. Make things predictable.

    1. Re:End ALL subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A flat tax is inherently inequitable. That has been shown time and time again. Even with the 1.5x poverty base of no taxation. Let's tinker with the numbers. Say a family of four, if we're talking world poverty threshold of $1.25 then all income over $1.88 is taxed. Oh, wait, that's a farce, I'll be more serious.

      US poverty threshold for the same family $23,850, so all income over ~ $36K is taxed at a rate 28% ( approx 212 million households and needing a target revenue of 2.5 trillion on 13 trillion in wages paid 2012, means you'll need to tax 2.5 trillion on 9 trillion wages after flat deduction, I ignore the sales tax and property tax values as the states will need to raise revenue as well and it's easiest to just give the feds the entire pie of income tax), means your median family making 55K, is taxed $5300. This leaves them $49,700 to spend and that is below the median household expenditure values for 2012 ($51,400). So the median household curtails spending by 4%, causing the economy to contract. Taxes rise on decreasing revenues, spending drops. And it stays that way for the next 100 years, predictably destroying what semblance of the middle class still remains in this country.

    2. Re:End ALL subsidies by pubwvj · · Score: 1

      And I disagree, which I have the right to do.

      A flat tax with a threshold below which no tax is done is more fair than the existing system and it is more efficient making it easier to understand an implement to collect the necessary dollars to run government. It also connects people with the spending more strongly. Lots of little details but it works.

      Some people fall below the threshold and pay no taxes and will even get government benefits.

      Some people will fall below the threshold and pay no taxes but are too high to get the government benefits.

      Some people will fall above the threshold and they'll pay X percent of their earnings above the threshold. They get to keep all their earnings up to that threshold. This is fair for them because they can live on that threshold income. The extra left over after taxation of their bonus income is a living bonus which they can save or spend as they like. Simple system.

      Everyone has the opportunity to move up and down the socio/economic class ladder.

      Predictability helps greatly with making economic and social
        systems work.

  30. Re:How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

    There IS no debate. No one is name calling, but I can start if you'd like. Please show me these faked studies. Please show me this manipulated data. Please. Where is it?

    There are links in THIS discussion where you can go play with the raw data sets.... Perhaps you should?

  31. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

    Yeah. Relativity is just a Theory guys.... There's still debate! I know this guy, who knows a guy, who totally says it's not legit. Why haven't we heard from him! There's a conspiracy! Just because he's not a fancy "scientist". Because he's not an "expert" in their Ivory Tower. We should teach the controversy man.....

    Science grows. We continue to discover new principles about the way the universe works, and new nuances every day.... but yes, some science is settled. We can predict what happens when we put two chemicals together. We can predict what will happen if we put two bodies next to each other in a frictionless environment. We know how a LOT of things work, and just because we're still discovering how things work, doesn't mean that many basic principles are not agreed on.

  32. Re:How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 0

    Some temperature records are constantly adjusted in the past. Given that the history is constantly being revised - how do we know what the actual trends are?

    The RSS data set is about the most accurate we have, given it has a constant reference background (deep space), and covers the entire globe equally with the same set of instruments, and has done so for the last 35 years. And that record shows no warming for nearly 18 years.

    One scientist, Don Easterbrook got it right. His model - based upon the cycles of the oceans - appears to fit the current pause quite nicely as well as matches the past. Perhaps he's on to something, in that his model more accurately tracks historical records AND the current situation than the IPCC/CO2 driven models.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  33. US: not measured, China: $15 billion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They don't have data on the US, and Western Europe. They have China, but ~$13 billion goes to oil, and ~$3.3 billion goes to coal. So, yeah. The big industrialized, consuming nations can change squat. This report is worthless to people in that big industrialized, consuming nations.

  34. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Stumbles · · Score: 1

    Predicting what will happen does not mean you have interpreted a phenomenon correctly; it is only accurate as you understand it and not necessarily the map as being a true representation of the territory.

    --
    My karma is not a Chameleon.
  35. Re:would have to flood 80% of the country, cause g by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does your employer the redirector for advertisers also have nuclear power companies as customers ray?

  36. Re:would have to flood 80% of the country, cause g by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're no expert on this subject. You're an advertiser and no expert there either http://it.slashdot.org/comment... since you made gigantic technical mistakes and ran from backing up your own erroneous words here also raymorris http://it.slashdot.org/comment...

  37. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 1

    If your doctors know as much about physiology as scientists know about climate, you are gonna die either way.

  38. The way I look at it is this by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    I have absolutely no power of a large corporation. They're so big I can't boycott them without basically dropping off the grid, in which case I cease to matter anyway. I would need to be a billionaire to have any say in them as an individual.

    At least with the Gov't I have a chance, however small. It's happened before. In the 50s, 60s and 70s we saw a massive decline in the power of the aristocracy (fyi, America has an aristocracy, they just don't like to talk about themselves). We saw huge decreases in wealth inequality. Most of this was fueled by Unions along with a bit of the aristocracy turning on itself (Frank Roosevelt). Still, it's _possible_, however unlikely.

    And what's the worst that can happend? At the end of the day it doesn't make any difference to me if the jack boot in my neck is a public or private jack boot. Might as well take a chance with Gov't.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  39. Can it be more obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that the AGW hypothesis is all about money? I doubt it.

  40. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And yet if you asked 100 astrophysicists if the science of gravity is settled enough to precisely place an orbiter on a planet 35 million miles away, 97 would say yes and 3 would punch you in the face for being an idiot.

  41. Re:No such thing as 'catastrophic man-made... by _KiTA_ · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... global warming'...

    But I'm amazed these retards actually used the phrase 'global warming', since the new accepted LIE is to use the deliberately misleading phrase 'climate change', which is MEANT to mean "catastropic man-made global warming', and is IMPLIED every time they use it...

    Just go to www.climatedepot.com and start reading the truth about this ridiculous 'global warming' scam. These 'scientists' are just shysters in it for the money, and my, doesn't it show.

    ClimateDepot is a shell website created by the "Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow," a think tank funded by crackpot Richard Mellon Scaife (you might remember him from every fake Clinton scandal ever) and Exxon Mobil.

    It's ran by Marc Morano, an ex-producer of Rush Limbaugh's show, which should tell you about as much as you need to know about it's journalistic ethics.

    In short, ClimateDepot is a fake website designed to sucker idiots like you into believing there's some sort of "other side" to the climate change "debate" -- when in reality there isn't. But then again, 90% of the Climate Deniers I have met are in it just to piss off liberals in some sort of psychotic ignorant tribalism, so... perhaps I waste my breath.

  42. Mention glowball waaaming and you find an idiot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I though these days if you mentioned glowball waaming,
    you must be an idiot.

    Glow ball warmies deny putting the pseudo back into science.

  43. reminds me of a joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    because if they did, why wouldn't people be investing in them voluntarily?

    A child in the park says to his father, an economist, "look dad, there's a twenty under that bench!" Dad replied, "Nonsense, son, if there were a twenty there, someone would have picked it up!"

  44. Useless topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The green energy industry is getting billions if not trillions of dollars in subsidies all over the planet. They get 10x more than the coal industry. Yet they need more money still? The reason they are running out of money is because the technologies they front are not efficient and are cash traps for slush funds for more "green" propoganda.

    Be more specific with what you are proposing.

  45. Re:How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

    1. Data Adjustments. Look at your own link. Look at the graphs. If NOAA is adjusting a data point DOWNWARD by .13degrees Fahrenheit... I... This does not point to massive falsification. You often have to adjust data due to instrument drift. One point does not make a trend. Neither does two, not in that many data points. History is NOT constantly being revised....

    2. I really don't care about your last 18 year thing. Lots of data sets show a flat in the last decade (within a HUGE upwards trend over the last 100ish years). You can't cherry pick a decade within a century and call it the norm.

    3. I'll look at this. He seems to be published, and have some decent scientific chops. Alas, some of the first google hits on him come up with how he's ... wrong. http://www.skepticalscience.co..., http://www.skepticalscience.co..., and it even looks like the site you linked to had some questions about his predictions... http://wattsupwiththat.com/201... At a cursory glance, it looks like he's working qualitatively instead of quantitatively, and it looks like he's pretty much just cutting and pasting old data into new data and calling it a prediction... ? So, basically, No, he's not more accurate. He's wrong. He's also a geologist, which is like asking my electrician to fix my plumbing.... Anyway.

    You're wrong. It took me 5 minutes to look at your data and find it to be, not just holey, but flat out wrong.

  46. Re:How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    So adjustments on the scale of what the IPCC is warning us about aren't anything to worry about? Hokay....

    For the last 18 years, it was well established by the pro-AGW crowd that 17 years was needed for a signal. We have 18 years - and no signal. Not to mention the pro-AGW side likes to ignore the Medieval warm period, or the little ice age (the former being as warm - or warmer - than now).

    As far as Professor Easterbrook, that "Skeptical Science" site has about as much reliability as the old Enzyte site pushing penis pills. A lot of handwaving and ignoring of facts... His predictions from the late 1990s were spot-on. He correctly predicted the current pause, and calls for us to enter a period of cooling. Well, we've got the pause - now to see if we get the cooling.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  47. Re:How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Data tampering: http://stevengoddard.wordpress.com/2014/06/28/one-more-time/

    Raw satellite data shows no warming in 17 years: http://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/02/06/satellites-show-no-global-warming-for-17-years-5-months/

  48. Satellites show no global warming for 17 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/02/06/satellites-show-no-global-warming-for-17-years-5-months/

  49. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist by Stumbles · · Score: 1

    The crux of it is this in your statement; "...settled enough". There are still many things we do not fully understand about gravity and your 97 astrophysicists would understand they do not have all the answers.

    The three remaining astrophysicists would get run over at the next zebra crossing next to the nearest black hole. Which would serve them right for being an asshats to think they have all the answers.

    --
    My karma is not a Chameleon.
  50. Govt data says US is cooling, what's the prob? by Bodhammer · · Score: 0

    What is the problem we are solving again?
    http://www.forbes.com/sites/ja...

    --
    "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
  51. How about no handouts for any company? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely that is the most sustainable option?

  52. Re:would have to flood 80% of the country, cause g by blindseer · · Score: 1

    A worst case nuclear accident would kill a lot of people, assuming we continue to build nuclear power plants like we have in the 1950s. If we build modern nuclear power plants then a worst case nuclear accident would be no worse than that of a coal plant and certainly less than that of a hydro electric failure.

    We need to build waste annihilating molten salt reactors. We get cheap and safe power while burning up the stockpiled nuclear "waste" from the solid fuel plants.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  53. We don't need subsidies by blindseer · · Score: 1

    What do people call alternative medicine that works? Medicine.

    Alternative energy does not work because if it did we would not call it alternative energy any more. We've been subsidizing wind and solar for decades, at some point we have to make it sink or swim on its own.

    I've been told many times by people here on Slashdot on how wind and solar are as cheap as anything else. If that is true then why does it need a subsidy any more? People would be building out wind and solar power because its profitable to do so.

    We don't burn coal and natural gas because we are evil bastards that put money before our children. We burn fossil fuels because they make a profit, a profit we need to feed, clothe, shelter, and educate our children.

    What subsidies do is take money from those that know how to make money and give it to people that don't. If people knew how to make money with wind and solar they wouldn't be lobbying government for subsidies, they'd be too busy making money so that they can feed the children to lobby for subsidies.

    The problem I see is not subsidies but taxes. Prohibition of alcohol set back bio fuel research at least fifty years. Right now if you want to do research in alcohol as a fuel you have all kinds of legal hoops to jump through to prove that people aren't drinking it. Prohibition of alcohol is gone but we still have prohibitive taxes and regulation.

    Regulation is killing all kinds of beneficial research. Anything nuclear gets killed before they can even get started. We can't even build solar panels in the USA because of EPA regulations.

    Just mentioning this will likely get me modded into oblivion but I'll say it anyway. The NOAA has been caught altering historical temperature data. There is no global warming. The hottest period on record has been in the 1930s, all annual temperatures have been lower. The US federal government does not care about global warming either because they know its not happening or because they are too busy "spreading the wealth" to buy votes. My proof? The physical plant that heats the federal buildings in DC is powered by coal. If they we concerned about global warming then they'd be removing the plank from their own eye first.

    The problem is subsidies, not the solution. Companies are rewarded for following the rules laid out by the government, not for actually solving the problem. A free market solves problems.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  54. Re:would have to flood 80% of the country, cause g by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The funny thing is that solar does kill more people per MWh than almost everything else. All those people falling from roofs while installing PV panels do add up pretty fast considering the tiny amounts of energy it converts to electrical. PV doesn't scale very well, big molten salt plants are safer for now, but if/when they start failing, I guess it will be pretty nasty as well, but at least those are not built anywhere near anything usually.

  55. Solved: banking crisis by mtthwbrnd · · Score: 1

    If only the public would give all of their money to the bankers then the banking crisis will be solved. Honest guy.

  56. Re: How do you solve a problem that doesn't exist? by mtthwbrnd · · Score: 1

    This is an irrelevant analogy because there is no such consensus.

  57. They only want $1.2 Trillion a year! by mtthwbrnd · · Score: 1

    ha ha ha ha ha ha, ho ho ho ho, ha ha ha ha ha ha, ho ho ho ho, .....

    OMG, almost fell off my chair.

    1. Re:They only want $1.2 Trillion a year! by mtthwbrnd · · Score: 1

      Who do they think they are? Holocaust "survivors".

  58. Bull crap by fygment · · Score: 1

    Renewables are only viable if we find ways to store energy effectively ... kind of like the way fossil fuels do.

    Otherwise, virtually all the renewables need some form of backup, usually fossil fuel based ... so you'll still need fossil fuels.

    And by the way, the most touted renewables (wind/solar) favour only a fortunate few on the planet. So come up with a way of shipping that stored power ... kind of like the way fossil fuels can be shipped to wherever power is needed.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  59. Re:No such thing as 'catastrophic man-made... by mrjimorg · · Score: 1

    Yes, 'ad hominem fallacies' are a waste of breath

  60. Re:No such thing as 'catastrophic man-made... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Whatsupwiththat, JoNova, Climate Depoe, and Climate Etc. and climate comments from Lubos Motl are all crackpots as well, right?
    "there is no debate" said the guy who does not want to debate.......idiot.

  61. Point of no return...? by Methadras · · Score: 1

    I thought the point of no return was already at hand, but now if subsidies (aka peoples hard-working tax dollars) are diverted to "clean" energy, why the problem will be solved. Don't you just love wish fulfillment and magical thought. I wish I wasn't such a pessimist and could think rainbows and unicorns, you know because science.

  62. How long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CO2 has continued to rise by 8-10% over the last 17+ years but temperatures have not. That FACT is born out by all 5 of the datasets (3 balloon and 2 satellite) which clearly show between a 14 to almost 18 year period with no warming.

    The scientific method requires theories be tested with experiments and observational data. So my question is "How long with rising CO2 and flat or falling temperatures before you admit that the theory of CO2 controlling the climate is WRONG?".

    20 years? Almost there. 30? NEVER? If the last one then you are engaging in belief not science.

    How about some predictions that have been accurate? Dr Libby from the mid 1970s has the longest accurate prediction (30+ years), Dr Easterbrook is at 12+ and Dr Abdussamatov 8+. All cite cyclical factors and their theories do not rely on CO2 as a factor.

  63. Not enough non-C energy sources? by bbsalem · · Score: 1

    It may be hard to wean economies off burning carbon under current technological conditions, and all to our peril. Without economic incentives, it will be hard to persuade people to get out of the business of producing energy that comes from burning carbon. There are a couple of reasons for this !) The Grid was planned to make use of the abundant and cheap Carbon energy resources. Don't forget that when Oil Company Ads rig the argument about renewables not being available. The grid doesn't go to places where there might be abundant renewable energy resources and the Utilities aren't going to build the grid out there if there is no incentive to do so. 2) Renewables are not yet reliably available to meet instantaneous demand for energy that relying on Carbon burning has been able to satisfy. There is no economical way to store energy for later use, so even though there might actually be a huge abundance of renewable energy out there, there is no way to store it for later use.

    Nuclear, fission and fusion, has a bad rap and it might eventually have to be used to address these issues. I have seen the argument about the investment in high pressure water reactors that use U-235 and produce weapons grade products, Pu, as a side effect, the risks of using them and the counter arguments about using Th based unpressurized reactors instead. I don't have the expertise to know if the advocates for a complete change in our nuclear energy strategy are right or not, but if we have been avoiding a safer alternative for economic and political, even military reasons, that is something that needs to be examined. A safer nuclear power source with a resource that is regarded as a contaminant and is over abundant in the refining of the other rare earths that we badly need, must get consideration.

    Surely if fusion ever becomes practicable and it can be done without producing radioactive wastes, that would drastically change the energy equation, as would the use of Th reactors, if they are comparatively safe. Proper use of these could reduce the need to burn Carbon.

  64. Re:No such thing as 'catastrophic man-made... by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

    Not an ad hominem fallacy. Just pointing out some rather severe bias.

  65. Subsidies not what they appear by carbonates · · Score: 1
    The subsidies the IEA refers to do not even exist in the United States. The reality is, if you look at the IEA map, the economies that subsidize fossil fuel are promoting consumption by not charging free market prices for oil and gas products. These economies are based on the assumption that oil and gas production are a national resource and that because of that they are to be distributed as benefits to all citizens. These are constructs of those governments, which include Mexico, Venezuela, the Middle East, China, and Russia. If any of these countries actually tried to eliminate the subsidy not only would their economy verge on collapse, they would likely have revolutions.

    The idea that renewable energy will replace these subsidies in those economies is ludricous. Small farms that depend on fossil fuel for subsistence farming, small fishermen who depend on subsidized fuel to power their boats, and many other small businesses simply cannot substitute "renewable energy" for diesel power. Thousands of cars that burn cheap gasoline (Venezuela) or cheap natural gas (Iraq) are not going to be suddenly fueled by batteries charged from solar and wind power. Economies that derive most of the national revenue (the Middle East) from oil and gas production owned by the State, are not going to find a new source of revenue to feed and cloth their population with by generating solar and wind power. Their conclusion could not be more naive or more unrealistic.

  66. The article didn't say what consitutes "subsidies" by lightbounce · · Score: 1

    The article ultimately points to an IEA website for the data on subsidies. If you look there (http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/resources/energysubsidies/ ), much of the subsidies are in the form of fuel price subsidies in developing countries (see http://www.iea.org/subsidy/ind... ). According to a 2009 IEA document (http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/weowebsite/energysubsidies/second_joint_report.pdf ), this accounts for $312 billion a year. The rest is attributed to "tax expenditures, under-priced access to scarce resources under government control (e.g. land) and the transfer of risks to governments (e.g., via concessional loans or guarantees. These subsidies are more difficult to identify and estimate compared with direct consumer subsidies." If you take away fuel subsidies in India, for example, many people could not even cook their food, much less get around. In many countries eliminating fuel subsidies would result in mass hardship and even civil disruption. Blithely assuming such subsidies can be eliminated is not a practical solution.

  67. Re:No such thing as 'catastrophic man-made... by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

    So Whatsupwiththat, JoNova, Climate Depoe, and Climate Etc. and climate comments from Lubos Motl are all crackpots as well, right?
    "there is no debate" said the guy who does not want to debate.......idiot.

    Whatsupwiththat -- or rather, Wattsupwiththat I presume -- is Anthony Watt's website, and yeah, he's a crackpot and professional grifter. He has no academic or scientific training, his arguments are either debunked climate denier talking points being regurgitated or "hey, it's cold outside, LOL" type circumstantial evidence - hardly worth an eyeroll. He adds nothing to the conversation but he does keep getting speaking gigs and advertiser bucks, so hey, grifters gonna grift.

    JoNova is Joanne Codling (aka Joanne "I watch too much Star Trek" Nova)'s blog. She's funded by the Heartland Institute and the Science and Public Policy Institute -- in other words, she's a professional shill for professional climate deniers. Oh, and she's not a scientist (she's a failed TV talking head) and thus her opinion on a scientific fact like global warming is utterly useless.

    Climate "Depoe," unless I'm not seeing the site, is one I've already covered - Climate Depot.

    ClimateEtc is Judith Curry's blog, and while she's a climatologist at Georgia Tech, she's also a loon. For example, she heavily cites and defends the Wegman Report, and later admitted she never read it. I doubt she'll make it another 5-10 years at Georga Tech before joining Richard Lindzen as a professional crank for some Heartland Institute shell company.

    Oh, and Lubo Motl? He's a failed string theory physicist, not a climatologist, and his only claim to fame was being hired at Harvard and fired for being a raging douchebag. You can tell, mostly because his blog reads like something from the GNAA or the Yahoo News comments section. And don't get me started on his shitting over half the science blogs on the internet in the comments section -- I guess when you're a failed PHD student who hasn't done any actual work in science since 2007 you have lots of time to troll blogs.

    So yeah, I will repeat it. There is no debate. Your sources are crackpots, loons, cranks, and professional grifters, and at this point, I'm willing to go further -- you don't get to "debate" scientific fact. There is no climate change debate. It's real, it's man made, and it's the biggest threat we as a people will likely ever face.

    The only debate left is what we do about it. Deniers are just idiots on par with Anti-vaxxers and should have their brains taken away by social services.

  68. According to my reading.... by marcgvky · · Score: 1

    The bulk what can be consider "subsidies", under any reasonable definition, are targeted at renewables. In fact, 2/3 of energy "subsidies" are artificially sustaining the renewables market: http://cornerstonemag.net/u-s-...