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X-Class Solar Flare Coming Friday

First time accepted submitter kit_triforce writes Satellites have just detected a powerful X1.6-class solar flare. The source was active sunspot AR2158, which is directly facing Earth. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory recorded the extreme ultraviolet flash. Ionizing radiation from the flare could cause HF radio blackouts and other communications disturbances, especially on the day-lit side of Earth. In the next few hours, when coronagraph data from SOHO and STEREO become available, we will see if a coronal mass ejection (CME) emerges from the blast site. If so, the cloud would likely be aimed directly at Earth and could reach our planet in 2 to 3 days.

145 comments

  1. Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Sowelu · · Score: 1

    Because that would be a pretty bad scenario for us...

    1. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bad enough as it is. If there is a CME, we could be looking at cascading power failures and riots that will make Ferguson MO look like Mr Rogers Neighborhood. We have no defense against something like this because securing the grid would slightly impact profits. This could be a very good time to own stock in companies like GE or Siemens.

    2. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All your stock is worthless now.

    3. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 1

      Because that would be a pretty bad scenario for us...

      Sweet Jag, though.

      --
      Who did what now?
    4. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course, if you read the article, it says that the effects will be at worst serious radio interference, some high voltage alarms on sensitive equipment that has monitors, and some transformer damage if the storm lasts long enough, but mainly in the higher latitudes. Not exactly world ending.

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    5. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think XKCD class would be even worse! Our communication equipment would fail in hilarious ways.

    6. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      We have no defense against something like this because securing the grid would slightly impact profits

      We do have a defense: circuit breakers. They are installed in a lot of places on the electrical grid, as there are many other kinds of faults that require their use, and not having them would have already impacted the bottom line. The question is how well they are maintained. But in situations like the solar storm in 1989, it worked, and once the storm was gone, they reset the breakers essentially and the power comes back.

    7. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by MrDoh! · · Score: 5, Funny

      Unless there's that lone scientist who isn't being listened to by everyone else, as he's got the evidence that the sensors are wrong, and that it's going to be XKCD class.

      --
      Waiting for an amusing sig.
    8. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds like a what if question... What if an XKCD-class flare hits the Earth?

    9. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 2

      a XKCD flare would need a warning like this
      -- Don't Panic --
      http://www.craftster.org/pictu...

      --
      "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
    10. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 4, Funny

      Unless there's that lone scientist who isn't being listened to by everyone else, as he's got the evidence that the sensors are wrong, and ...

      he launches his only son away from the doomed planet of Krypton, to be raised by aliens on a far distant earth.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    11. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by bhcompy · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

    12. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by sconeu · · Score: 1

      It's good to be bad.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    13. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by bored_engineer · · Score: 2

      Bad news for me, though. I live at 65 degrees north latitude, and had a power outage for most of a week last winter in November. (That's fall for those of you who have more than two seasons.) There were so many trees in lines and transformers blown that they had to bring parts from outside, and crews from Anchorage. While the temperatures weren't yet brutal, (actually, they never really got there last winter) 0F in November is quite enough to freeze pipes.

      Thankfully, I have a wood stove, a slightly abnormal interest in portable lights, and more portable cooking stoves than any one family can possible need. There's one cell tower close to my home, and I charged a large battery and my devices at work each day, so I didn't even lose internet access. I lost running water, but easily melted enough snow for water for drinking, washing and toilet-flushing. I also used snow to keep everything in the refrigerator cold, and moved everything in the freezer outside into a cooler. I was much happier than the neighbors 1/2 mile each way.

      Unfortunately, we're facing an unseasonably warm September. I'm not sure what I'll do if power's out for several days right now. I can buy water and dry ice from town, but will the internet pipes freeze up? ;-)

    14. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by citizenr · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Are you rich or retarded? Because those are the two groups of people that immediately link natural disasters with riots.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    15. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's a recent Skeptic's Guide to the Universe podcast where Phil Plait explained exactly what impact a big CME would have on the grid, and I think he said that there are some very large transformers that would be destroyed and would take 5 to 10 years to replace due to there being nowhere tooled up to replace them. I think he said this would mean large chunks of the grid without power for that timespan.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    16. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fortunately Randall Munroe has a blog for that...

    17. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, we have scp-2000 incase this triggers a XK-class end of world event.

    18. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by deadweight · · Score: 2

      Because there have never actually been any kind of riots or looting during disasters???

    19. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by citizenr · · Score: 1
      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    20. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      We all die from uncontrollable laughter.

    21. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      he said that there are some very large transformers that would be destroyed and would take 5 to 10 years to replace due to there being nowhere tooled up to replace them.

      So the grid isn't being expanded anywhere in the world? Seems suspect.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    22. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think he said that there are some very large transformers that would be destroyed and would take 5 to 10 years to replace due to there being nowhere tooled up to replace them.

      This has been repeated a lot, but I think is a bit over-inflated as a risk. Nothing against Phil Plait, as a quite a few other knowledgeable people have also repeated it.

      The problem with large transformers connected to large power grids or long transmission lines, is that a geomagnetic storm can induce a current that is effectively DC compared to the 50/60 Hz of the power distribution network. Transformer cores can only handle so much magnetic field, and hence only so much current, before they begin to saturate, where each additional bit of current creates less and less magnetic field within the core, and hence the core resists increasing current less. In other words, as it saturates, the impedance goes down, and the transformer will pull a lot more current just like switching from a large valued resistor to a small valued one pulls more current. Too much current, and it overheats and can damage (potentially catastrophically if windings short out).

      There are two ways to catch this. The first is to watch for DC currents going into the transformer, and either trip a breaker or reduce usage of that line if the DC current goes too far out of spec. A lot of power equipment won't see DC currents being designed for the AC grid. But these days, more and more places do check for DC current because of problems from such storms. If the equipment isn't monitored for DC current though, the increasing AC current from the transformer saturating can still trip vanilla AC circuit breakers (with a few caveats).

      So it is not like a storm just will blow out all transformers connected to the power grid. It comes down to whether or not the protection equipment is installed and works as designed. If the protection equipment interrupt the circuit, or if the transformer was so marginal that the protection equipment doesn't kick in soon enough, then it could be damaged. There certainly have been cases of protection equipment programmed with the wrong limits before, for example. But in the end, it is just extra stress on the system, not some massive failure blowing out everything without hope.

    23. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      transformers step up or step down power, they transform the energy entered into them

      a CME has the same theoretical effect as a nuclear warhead being detonated above our atmosphere - negativity charged particles rain down and "wirelessly" overcharge circuits, causing all components to fail instantly.

      if negatively charged particles were to flow through our atmosphere, cars after late 1960's will fail, airplanes will fail, power grids will fail - this is a huge security vulnerability (check out the book 'One Second After')

      Read this carefully please, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_storm_of_1859
      The above link should open your eyes to the true dangers of CME's with our digital age ((note that this event had a dual eruptions just like we are having right now))

    24. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it's being expanded in smaller chunks

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    25. Re:Just as long as it's not XK-class. by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Lucky for us, astrophysicists don't run or operate the grid. 10 years? Are you kidding me? How the hell is that credible? If that was true then it would have taken 1000 years to build the current grid. Only it didn't and most of the grid was built very very recently (Hint we use more power every year).

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  2. It's comin' right for us! by SternisheFan · · Score: 1
    If so, the cloud would likely be aimed directly at Earth and could reach our planet in 2 to 3 days.

    "Duck!"

    1. Re:It's comin' right for us! by jrumney · · Score: 1

      I've seen this movie. We need to go to a place with lots of magnetic stones. That's where the alien spacecraft come to save a select few to revive our species on another planet. The catch is, they only want children for their zoo.

    2. Re:It's comin' right for us! by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      "To serve mankind"...

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    3. Re: It's comin' right for us! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Soylent Green is People?'

  3. which side of Earth? by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

    Didn't RTFA, did they mention which side of our fine planet will be facing the worst of it? How long is the stream going to pummel us?

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:which side of Earth? by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 0

      I plan to be visiting Earth's second moon ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3... ) and am concerned about this while making travel arrangements. Please advise.

      --
      Priest: "Universe from nothing, no laws of physics, sped up time"+ huge discrepancies. Creationism? No. Big Bang Theory
    2. Re:which side of Earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear TrollstonButterbeans (2914995),

      I regret to inform you that the first paragraph of your link says:

      It has been incorrectly called "Earth's second moon".[2][5] Cruithne does not orbit Earth and at times it is on the other side of the Sun.[6]

      Therefore you must have failed basic reading comprehension, or you're just trolling as usual.

      Sincerely,

      Your friendly neighborhood AC

    3. Re:which side of Earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously it's the side facing the sun. Duh.

    4. Re:which side of Earth? by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Well, the daylight side. :-P

      They haven't yet confirmed the extent of it (as of the posting at least), and they're estimating 2-3 days ... so the answer is yes or no.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:which side of Earth? by bored_engineer · · Score: 1

      There's a very nice graphic, so you needn't strain yourself by reading. You only need to scroll, and click twice. While the picture seems to paint a very precise picture, the article states that the timing is ambiguous, so it might not land so directly in North America.

    6. Re:which side of Earth? by mrbester · · Score: 3, Funny

      The outside.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    7. Re:which side of Earth? by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 1

      The articles says it will orbit the Earth eventually.

      I'm ahead of curve, as always!

      --
      Priest: "Universe from nothing, no laws of physics, sped up time"+ huge discrepancies. Creationism? No. Big Bang Theory
  4. Re:Made in America by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 5, Funny

    Can we hope it ends this farcical "progress" and return the planet to steam and gaslight?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  5. spaceweather.com by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Times like this, I sympathize with the sysadmin of the spaceweather.com website. I hope she/he had nothing planned for this evening.....

    1. Re:spaceweather.com by Squiddie · · Score: 1

      I've never met a sysadmin that did have something to do most of the time. They'd probably just waste their free time doing something silly like playing tabletop games.

    2. Re:spaceweather.com by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

      ... or having dinner with their family.....

    3. Re:spaceweather.com by zamboni1138 · · Score: 1

      I've never met a sysadmin that did have something to do most of the time. They'd probably just waste their free time doing something silly like playing tabletop games.

      Or, PlanetSide 2.

      As for the grandparent post, it appears to be holding up well. To everybody else, what an excellent time to check on the status of your routine system backups, disaster recovery plans and other such things that might come into play if/when this baby hits. Are you ready to lose power and/or telco?

    4. Re:spaceweather.com by Squiddie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Their hug pillow and many plastic toys don't count as family.

    5. Re:spaceweather.com by oneiros27 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bah ... it's mostly static content. The sites that get hammered on these sorts of things are:

      ... etc. The various 'latest images' pages for SDO, SOHO, STEREO, etc. won't be as interesting as the imagers that are that tight in have already seen the good stuff (for that flare; there might be more from that same active region; you can track that at Solar Monitor or iSolSearch)... there *might* be something from this CME still to come in the HI1 and HI2 instruments from STEREO, though.

      You might also want to check The Sun Today, which tends to have good explanations of what's happened, and they have a few movies for this event.

      (disclaimer : I work at the Solar Data Analysis Center, and have worked on some of the sites that I've mentioned, and know the sysadmins for all but one of 'em)

      --
      Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    6. Re:spaceweather.com by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I've never met a sysadmin that did have something to do most of the time. They'd probably just waste their free time doing something silly like playing tabletop games.

      Not if they're doing their jobs right anyway.

    7. Re:spaceweather.com by Gazzonyx · · Score: 3, Funny

      So... you just DDOSed your friends. You sure you're not a sysadmin yourself?

      --

      If I mod you up, it doesn't necessarily mean I agree with what you've said, sorry.

    8. Re:spaceweather.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A sysadmin with something to do most of the time is incompetent and probably posting to Slashdot about how Indians took err jerbs.

    9. Re:spaceweather.com by oneiros27 · · Score: 1

      Yep ... but we get to argue for why we need new hardware when they can't keep up with the load. And many of 'em are intended for 'public outreach', so they justify their continued funding by how many people look at their website, not just how much data they serve, or how many people cite their systems in peer-reviewed papers. (ISWA and iSolSearch may be exceptions to this)

      There have been other times that were much worse, such as when a slashdot 'editor' (I use that term loosely) decided to add a comment for people to use one of the movie maker CGIs and set the defaults higher so as to use maximum bandwidth. (and it gave you a slideshow of JPGs, so not nearly as effecient as SDO's premade quicktimes ... and it was back when our network was only on a 100Mbps uplink)

      (and I'm listed as a backup sysadmin for one of the systems I linked to ... however, NASA decided I'm not a sysadmin (and kicked me off of the useful mailing lists), in an attempt to get the number of people w/ sysadmin credentials down. (as many scientists were listed as sysadmins, so they could administer their own desktops))

      --
      Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    10. Re:spaceweather.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work at the Solar Data Analysis Center...

      and you're sitting here posting on slashdot. nice.

    11. Re:spaceweather.com by sacrilicious · · Score: 1

      You might also want to check The Sun Today

      I went out and stared at it for as long as I could, but I don't feel Any More Educated.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  6. OMG by turkeydance · · Score: 0

    or whatever is the current equivalent.

  7. Solar Flare Prediction? Yay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I realize it's just the title, but please...why can't we get it right? This isn't Stargate SG-1, where we have knowledge of solar flares to come, or the advanced technology to predict them. And this isn't a major news outlet, where they have no clue. So let's not PREDICT SOLAR FLARES. Let's grow up.

    I think perhaps this post should be titled, "Effects of X-Class Solar Flare Coming Friday".

    Make it so.

    1. Re:Solar Flare Prediction? Yay by Teresita · · Score: 1

      It's more like, "Discovery, this is Houston, you have twenty minutes to get in your flare shelter and spin down HAL's hard drive. Out."

    2. Re:Solar Flare Prediction? Yay by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Actually, we'd have two or three days notice that a big one (Carrington Event) was to strike earth directly.

      We'd only know about an hour in advance whether or not the CME's energy pulse would line up catastrophically with our own magnetic poles.

      So even if we know it's coming, catastrophic is only one possibility.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    3. Re:Solar Flare Prediction? Yay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Potential end of civilization, and you're arguing about semantics. lol.

  8. Re:Made in America by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Can we hope it ends this farcical "progress" and return the planet to steam and gaslight?

    So.... how are you fixed for firewood and natural gas?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  9. Re:Made in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No no no no no: this is the Prophet reaching out from the sun to smite the Great Satan & stuff.

  10. Re:Made in America by smittyoneeach · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd have likely died during the attempt at birth, and taken my mother with me. I'm kind of enamored of modern technology, for some reason.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  11. Can we expect memory errors? by RITjobbie · · Score: 2

    Whenever a user asks me how their file got corrupted, I usually mention solar flares as a _mostly_ joking answer. Soooo... should I proactively start a background verify on my SAN over the weekend?

    1. Re:Can we expect memory errors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The nature of solar flares and their rarity makes them not a significant concern about data corruption, though at high levels equipment failure is a concern. Slight variances in the magnetic field of Earth has been hypothesized to be the cause of significant numbers of otherwise unexplained electronic equipment failure. Memory and storage being so sensitive would make them susceptible to smaller disturbances. Of course the latter can be created by the former.

  12. The Maze Runner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This sounds suspiciously similar to the plot of The Maze Runner series.

  13. Intersection by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    Bad combo - giant solar flare just as the internet itself explodes with iPhone 6 pre-orders.

    You may as well just crawl in a cave that day and see what is left of society when you come out. Hint; take some Twinkies as our soon-to-be cockroach overlords love them.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Intersection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Roaches hate twinkies.

    2. Re:Intersection by dysmal · · Score: 1

      Twinkies will be the most intelligent form of life

    3. Re:Intersection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may as well just crawl in a cave that day...

      I suggest you get a head start and go crawl into your cave right now. Better safe than sorry.

      ...and see what is left of society when you come out.

      Hint: whatever is left of society right now is mostly what you will be facing when you cravenly come slinking out of your cave to face the world after the big one has hit.

    4. Re:Intersection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suggest you get a head start and go crawl into your cave right now.

      On second thought no thanks; I can smell you've settled in already.

  14. Wooo! by funwithBSD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    HAM bands in the VHF range will be opening up! I am going to rig for 10m and 15 and see what happens.

    I might a QSO from Europe with a little luck.

    --
    Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    1. Re:Wooo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait a day or two after its over - then you should see 15/12/10m really open up.

    2. Re:Wooo! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2, Funny

      You'll be able to chat about oxygen tanks and mobility scooters with people all over the world!

    3. Re:Wooo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most of HAM radio is like /pol/ only worse

    4. Re:Wooo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm... VHF is not 10m and 15m.

    5. Re:Wooo! by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      For HAM, 10m is edge of VHF

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    6. Re:Wooo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just be carful, I saw a documentary once about a HAM radio guy, who was also a fireman, who was able to talk to his dead dad in the past. Then a murderer came after him,

    7. Re:Wooo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear Lord, where do you live? I'm a radio amateur myself and HAMs are some of the most relaxed and well-adjusted people I know. I'm not familiar with US chatter but in Europe there is mostly a gentleman's agreement not to talk about religion or politics on air and to try to stay away from topics that can be unduly hurtful to other listeners.

      Leaving us with chatting about the weather and radio, which is sorta the intent to begin with.

    8. Re:Wooo! by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      Yep. HAM is not anonymous, so people tend to behave themselves.

      20m has some issues with radio pirates spewing hate speech, but mostly it is very civil.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    9. Re:Wooo! by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      I can't tune to 666Mhz.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    10. Re:Wooo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can someone be a pirate when they arent on a boat, nor stealing shit from anyone?
      In fact, someone on the radio is GIVING you something. speech.

    11. Re:Wooo! by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      How do you know they are not on a boat and unlicensed radio is often referred to as pirate radio.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...

      in case you are just uninformed and not being an anonymous ass.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    12. Re:Wooo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then you woke up.

  15. 2 or 3 days? by koan · · Score: 1

    Plenty of time to make a tinfoil hat.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:2 or 3 days? by jimmetry · · Score: 1

      And one for each of your family members and hard drives.

  16. Hallmark by Baldrson · · Score: 1

    A Hallmark greeting card with a heart-shaped solar flare overlaying an "X" obviously meaning "love and kisses". It reads: "To Earth, with love. -- Sun"

    1. Re:Hallmark by Teresita · · Score: 1

      We should be able to get a reading of the shield up or down. How can Earth be jamming unless they know we're...coming?

    2. Re: Hallmark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a crap!

  17. Stupid Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even if it causes auroras in the lower latitudes, the Moon will still mess it up for most of the night. Oh well, it's a long shot in NorCal anyway, even though I'm well north of the Golden Gate now, and have dark skies in easy reach.

  18. Flare by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 2

    Seeing as it is only a x 1.6
    As far as BIG things go this is a bit tiny

    so PREPARE for the WORST
    1 to 2 days no electricity
    BUT
    expect the BEST
    pretty lights in the sky

    --
    "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
    1. Re:Flare by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      How much is this flare in Carringtons, anyway?

    2. Re:Flare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Only a G2 storm is predicted. There is nothing to worry about at the ground level. A G5 would be a different matter concerning blackouts and voltage spikes.

    3. Re:Flare by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Carrington event was a X27 to x45

      so a 1.6 is tiny ( for a big one)

      a 2 is 10 times greater that a 1 in power

      --
      "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
    4. Re:Flare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wikipedia says you're wrong: "Within a class there is a linear scale from 1 to 9.n (apart from X), so an X2 flare is twice as powerful as an X1 flare"

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_flare#Classification

    5. Re:Flare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Time to fuel the Motorhome. A full tank will run the Generator most of the weekend.

    6. Re:Flare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the generator won't work if it is fried too.

    7. Re:Flare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless your generator is connected to a giant antenna, miles of looped wire, or directly to the power grid, then it can't get fried by even a large geomagnetic storm.

  19. Too late for the flare -- the *CME* comes Friday by oneiros27 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Flares are bursts of energy, so they travel at the speed of light -- there's no real early warning for 'em, as by the time you see it, it's here. (there might be a slight warning before you hit the peak of the flare, but we're talking seconds, not days).

    The CME is what's coming on Friday ... Coronal *Mass* Ejection ... ie, it's more than just an electro-magnetic pulse ... it actually has mass associated with it.

    You might also get some SEP (solar energetic particles) before the main sort of 'cloud' from the CME arrives -- those can be worse for the people in space, as they arrive minutes to hours after the flare, and they'll just go through things in space (eg, spacecraft, space stations, etc.).

    disclaimer : I'm not a solar physicist, but I'm a programmer/sysadmin supporting the Solar Data Analysis Center at GSFC.

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
  20. End of world not predicted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Checking www.spaceweather.com they say:

    "STORM WARNING: A pair of CMEs is heading for Earth. The two solar storm clouds were launched on Sept. 9th and 10th by strong explosions in the magnetic canopy of sunspot AR2158. NOAA forecasters estimate a nearly 80% chance of polar geomagnetic storms on Sept. 12th when the first of the two CMEs arrives. Auroras are in the offing, possibly visible at mid-latitudes before the weekend.."

    Check again tomorrow for an update....

  21. Flare observed at Williams College by mdsolar · · Score: 2
  22. Re:Made in America by gstoddart · · Score: 2

    You just want to bust out your steampunk gear, don't you? ;-)

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  23. Directly facing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or facing towards. A quick search and here is the best I could find showing propagation.

  24. Re:Made in America by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Funny

    Based on your UID, you were around when it was steam and gaslight, right?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  25. Re:Made in America by Valgar · · Score: 1, Troll

    And here I thought the whole gamergate thing was the new gaslighting.

  26. Predicted propogation ... by oneiros27 · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you want a picture / movie that's actually based on this event's data ... use iSWA.

    Select the 'ISEP' tab, and then choose one that mentions 'CME WSA' and looks like a swirl. (there are three of 'em ... pressure, velocity and density ... although I think something went wrong in their pipeline, as the pressure and density ones are *really* glitching out ... I don't know if that's one they generate every 15 mins, though)

    You'll notice that even though the center of the cloud is expected to go ahead of the earth, they're predicting it'll be wide enough that we'll still get hit by it.

    (disclaimer : I work for the Solar Data Analysis Center at GSFC)

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
    1. Re:Predicted propogation ... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Nice link! looks like Spitzer Space Telescope is out of the line of fire.

  27. Re:Made in America by davester666 · · Score: 2

    Oh, I am set for natural gas. I've got crates of canned beans stored in my basement.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  28. What about electronics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if I have important data on a computer, is this a type of event where I should disconnect it from a power source?

    1. Re:What about electronics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. You need to backup your data to stone tablets and bury them in a tunnel in granite bedrock.

    2. Re:What about electronics? by riT-k0MA · · Score: 5, Informative

      I contacted the Hermanus Magnetic Observatory a few minutes ago. Here's what I got from them:
      Please be advised: the data is for South Africa, which is closer to the equator. Places closer to the poles will experience slightly stronger conditions.

      Two CME's are heading this way. Precise time of impact not yet known. They should hit 12-13 September (South African Standard Time). Conditions should clear by Saturday afternoon SAST.

      CME1:
      Glancing blow. No need to worry about it, unless you have a satellite in space.

      CME2:
      Direct hit on earth.
      GPS satellites are expected to be affected.
      Communications equipment will probably be affected.
      Transmission lines are not expected to be affected.
      Electronics are not expected to be affected.

    3. Re:What about electronics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so, lets say that I am on a flight to Puerto Rico on Saturday Morning.... Should I worry?

    4. Re:What about electronics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      so, lets say that I am on a flight to Puerto Rico on Saturday Morning.... Should I worry?

      Yes! You are headed to Puerto Rico, silly!

  29. Re:Too late for the flare -- the *CME* comes Frida by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

    it's more than just an electro-magnetic pulse ... it actually has mass associated with it.

    So, to put it in layman's terms, the Sun farted at us.

  30. Re: Made in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Plenty of coal, though.

  31. Re:Made in America by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a X1, not a X20 flare. I do not think we really have much to worry about.

    I'm surprised Slashdot is even covering anything less than an X5.

  32. Re:Made in America by srsmith · · Score: 1

    More like sticks and stones.

  33. Re:Too late for the flare -- the *CME* comes Frida by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a way. If you compare the sound of a fart to the flare (hear the fart instantly) and the smell of the fart to the CME (when you smell it later)

  34. Re:Made in America by pla · · Score: 1

    So.... how are you fixed for firewood and natural gas?

    Pretty well, thanks! I have four cords cut split and seasoned (In a typical winter I'll go through 2-3), and another two I could tap in a pinch if we have a really bad winter.

    I couldn't keep the fridge going (good thing winter provides its own cold), but I have enough solar/battery capacity to keep the house lit up with efficient LEDs indefinitely, and to run an energy-efficient tablet on the off chance we have some tattered remains of a communication infrastructure to connect to (or just to while away the hours reading the entirety of Project Gutenberg). And perfect time of year, crop-wise, I'll spend the next few months canning anyway.

    You?

  35. Re:Made in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given his user name, yes...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Cornelius

  36. Re:Too late for the flare -- the *CME* comes Frida by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's more than just an electro-magnetic pulse ... it actually has mass associated with it.

    So, to put it in layman's terms, the Sun farted at us.

    With the CME it's more like a shart.

  37. Physics by butalearner · · Score: 1

    Flares are bursts of energy, so they travel at the speed of light -- there's no real early warning for 'em, as by the time you see it, it's here. (there might be a slight warning before you hit the peak of the flare, but we're talking seconds, not days).

    The CME is what's coming on Friday ... Coronal *Mass* Ejection ... ie, it's more than just an electro-magnetic pulse ... it actually has mass associated with it.

    You might also get some SEP (solar energetic particles) before the main sort of 'cloud' from the CME arrives -- those can be worse for the people in space, as they arrive minutes to hours after the flare, and they'll just go through things in space (eg, spacecraft, space stations, etc.).

    disclaimer : I'm not a solar physicist, but I'm a programmer/sysadmin supporting the Solar Data Analysis Center at GSFC.

    If the flare was pretty much a direct hit, are we still going to be in the way if it takes 2-3 days for the CME particles to reach us? With a radial velocity of 30 km/s, the Earth will have moved several million kilometers away from the point where the flare struck. I know the Sun rotates in the same direction (~24 day period) as the Earth orbits (~365 day period), though, so maybe that imparts just the right amount of radial velocity.

  38. Re:Made in America by Dishevel · · Score: 1
    You can do that stuff anytime you want.

    Or would you rather just tell other people how you think they should be living.

    --
    Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
  39. Re:Made in America by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2

    Speak for yourself. I for one am very happy with my microwave Hot Pockets and laser pointers.

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  40. Re:Made in America by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

    Can we hope it ends this farcical "progress" and return the planet to steam and gaslight?

    Frack Off!
    or would that be, Frack On?
    Well one way or another someone will get Fracked, and there will be gas...

    --
    You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
  41. Few spare transfomers by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    In the case of a bad solar storm, recovery may be delayed by the need to manufacture replacement transformers. http://www.reuters.com/article...

  42. Is nuclear industry flex any good by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    The nuclear industry developed a flex plan in response to Fukushima, but some of it has extra equipment available to handle a single issue arising among one of many reactors. http://safetyfirst.nei.org/ind... In a wide scale grid failure, does that really help is several emergency generators fail a few weeks into aftermath?

  43. Flare observed at Williams College by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That video is all kinds of amazing.

  44. Aurora? by DigitalSorceress · · Score: 1

    My biggest interest (once we've determined taht it's not the end of life/technology as we know it) is to determine if we're in for lower latitude Aurora Borealis.

    Back when I lived in MA, there was one particularly big CME maybe around 2004-ish (could be +- 1 year) and I remember how beautify the sky was... I actually gasped audibly when I first noticed it.

    I'm likely way too far South to see them this time, but I do wonder if some parts of the US won't get a pretty show.

    --

    The Digital Sorceress
    1. Re:Aurora? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are predicting up to possibly a G3 storm (so kp on order of 7, you can find various kp maps online where the aurora can extend to) which might be visible on the horizon in Boston. Keep an eye on aurora models, which now display a view line about where the limit of viewing would be. But that site updates irregularly through the day, as it is calculated from polar passes of weather satellites, and can be any where from half an hour to several hours between updates. It is also generating those maps from observations along a single line (the orbit of the particular satellite), so it is a bit of extrapolation too.

  45. most the flare is going to miss us by Obscene_CNN · · Score: 1

    Fortunately the most the flare is going to miss us http://www.foxnews.com/science...

    --
    I don't want to do a sig now
  46. Re:Made in America by lgw · · Score: 2

    I figure the best strategy is to have a gun and a well-prepared neighbor. However, I'm too lazy even for that level of preparation.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  47. Re: Made in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the emf boost with make ghost hunting more fun

  48. Re:Made in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This one involves a CME directly headed toward Earth. It won't be world ending, it won't likely be damaging in any way, but it might have a decent chance of looking pretty. This is an improvement over announcing such things here after they happen, at least for those casually interested, but not motivated enough to sign up for a dedicated aurora news feed or notification service.

  49. Re:Made in America by pla · · Score: 1

    I figure the best strategy is to have a gun and a well-prepared neighbor. However, I'm too lazy even for that level of preparation.

    Bad idea - Any "well prepared" neighbor probably has more guns, and more familiarity with using them, than you do. And while it only takes one lucky shot to take him out by surprise, you can pretty much bet your life (literally) that the Missus and little Timmy also know the right end of the barrel from the wrong.

    (Not trying to sound like a "tough guy" here - I don't count as any sort of crackpot survivalist, just a rural geek; but I do know a few, and would do my best to avoid them in a doomsday scenario - Made of meat, dontchaknow?)

  50. Re:Made in America by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    So.... how are you fixed for firewood and natural gas?

    Practically noone stores natural gas. There is LNG and CNG but it's not really very common especially not for households.
    You're probably thinking of propane. Many rural people not connected to natural gas have a propane tank in their yards.

  51. Re:Made in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I figure the best strategy is to have a gun and a well-prepared neighbor. However, I'm too lazy even for that level of preparation.

    I suspect your "well-prepared neighbor" would have already loaded his gun with a bullet that has your name on it. Just sayin'.

  52. Re:Made in America by lgw · · Score: 2

    Depends on where you live. When I lived in Cali, I knew people who were hoarding supplies but were strongly anti-gun. OTOH, for the guys with actual bunkers, well, they aren't called "bunkers" for nothing.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  53. Re:Too late for the flare -- the *CME* comes Frida by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Considering the mass, should we say the Sun sharted on us?

  54. Re:Made in America by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Solar, short wave radio, lots of firewood, wood stove, all gas appliances on the off chance that the natural gas infrastructure remains intact, about a year's worth of canned goods, and a seed cache. But I don't consider putting society back to steam and gaslight a good thing. Just a remote possibility that should be prepared for.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  55. Re:Made in America by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    I'm somewhat of a prepper, I have a year's worth of food, medical supplies, suitable arms. I have a friend who has only stockpiled arms and ammo. He says he has neighbors who stockpile food but are vehemently anti-gun, and he figures he'll just take what he needs from them. I don't happen to agree with this philosophy, but I'm aware that it exists.

    I'm reminded of one of the interviews during Occupy Wall Street, where some young lady said that we should all be forced to go back to an agrarian society.

    The reporter pointed out "but millions would die".

    Her response was "Well, people die."

    Well, ok then.

    My question would have been "So... let's say you're one of the people who are lucky enough to belong to a successful agrarian society, and you have a good supply of crops. What are you going to do when the first horde of armed, half-starved marauders finds your settlement?"

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  56. Re:Made in America by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    That was kind of my point. "Gaslight" still assumes some kind of working energy infrastructure.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  57. Re:Too late for the flare -- the *CME* comes Frida by steelfood · · Score: 1

    In our general direction anyway.

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  58. Re: Made in America by kyjellyfish · · Score: 1

    Looking for guidance on jailbreaking my iPad in order to convert it to run on Canola oil

  59. Re:Made in America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " I've got crates of canned beans stored in my basement."

    Soooo we can expect a steady stream of coronal ejections from your area as well!

  60. Re:Too late for the flare -- the *CME* comes Frida by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

    CME also drags a big bubble of magnetic field with it. That is typically what does a lot of the "interacting".

    --
    The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!