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City of Turin To Switch From Windows To Linux and Save 6M Euros

jrepin writes: The municipality of Turin in Italy hopes to save 6 million Euro over five years by switching from Windows XP to Ubuntu Linux in all of its offices. The move will mean installing the open source operating system on 8,300 PCs, which will generate an immediate saving of roughly €300 per machine (almost €2.5m altogether, made up from the cost of Windows and Office licences) — a sum that will grow over the years as the need for the renewal of proprietary software licences vanishes, and the employees get used to the new machines.

249 comments

  1. Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by BoRegardless · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, the MS lock-in may just be starting to fray enough to make a difference.

    1. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      One thing's for sure: There's no longer a shroud over Turin's OS source code.

    2. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Or ...

      You could use TCPView and Microsoft Network Monitor to see if you are delusional or stuff.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    3. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by fizzer06 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I use Windows XP as much as I can. I have a lighhouse puppy 4.1.2rc1 with Mariner(KDE 3.5) linux boot disk when I really have to get shit done - like erase recycled or system volume information, or other locked files, also resizing partitions with windows on it - but I use windows because it's more user friendly and faster on a lot of things, plus I don't want Windows to end up like BeOS or Solaris, something that might be really on the horizon given the major fuck ups with Windows Vista and 8 (7 was tolerably decent, though still a massive decay from Windows XP, which itself is like a decay from Windows 2000), and the onslaught of cheap laptoppy-like things at Micro Center from Arm based systems and Chrome OS based x86 systems, neither Microsoft based, back in April, when I last looked around to see if I can find another laptop with a better battery life than this HP Mini 200 Intel Atom thing with 9 hr battery life, and like a 7 Watt chipset+cpu, which is like unheard-of-ly energy efficient, unfortunately it needs XP and can't run Windows 7 well, and even in XP it's a constant constant constant struggle to keep it down, somebody from Microsoft always logs on and restarts services when I kill and keep almost everything disabled, run none of the dotnet/silverlight/new C runtimes/windows live/office crap from microsoft, run the last non-dotnet version of zonealarm to kill every program possible - lsa (export) shell , lsass, Nt Session manager, smss, and the like are not killable, which is bullshit, so I thoroughly hate Windows for the constant struggle I have to put up to kill every useless fucking snooping thing wasting my CPU on it to get decent speed, with the 500 or so services out of which I constantly have to kill 495 and 15 I have to leave up and running simply because the computer won't work without them, when Ideally, I'd like to kill those too, and even then, once in a while the harddrive goes into this churning mode, like somebody from Microsoft or the NSA logged on and set off something, when I have Indexing service and System Restore Service killed, remote assistance killed, windows update service killed, and absolutely nothing should be moving on the computer, but it does, you can see it from the CPU use in task manager, and even that one lies sometimes saying it's 0% when the harddrive is going absolutely crazy.

      That was a very long sentence . . .

    4. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by lucm · · Score: 2

      given the major fuck ups with Windows Vista and 8 (7 was tolerably decent, though still a massive decay from Windows XP, which itself is like a decay from Windows 2000)

      The past is always better. I don't know what went wrong at Microsoft to start doing those silly things like "Windows Services" instead of sticking with a proven technology like TSR. Was there even a need for Windows? I'm pretty sure that if there had been no Windows there would be a Sidekick extension available to display twitters and facebooks.

      Let's all stop this progress madness NOW and focus instead on the sound principles of the Ordnung.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    5. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But what about Apple? Our network and our ISP's network are both down now due to U2's attack on the Internet where they convinced Apple to do a DoS attack on iTunes users. Also, our phones are down since we use VoIP. I can't use my cellphone because it is full from this U2 garbage. My iPhone 5S just keeps rebooting over and over again since it's full. Fuck U2 for paying Apple to screw us like this. Microsoft is pretty bad with their Tuesday night remote forced crashes, but this is worse. We didn't expect the network store of the decade suddenly on a Friday afternoon. Apple should have warned us about the destruction they were planning to cause for U2.

    6. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your lack of paragraphs makes me not want to read your rant.

    7. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft needs to find it mojo maan!

    8. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by kenh · · Score: 1, Informative

      Go price a management solution for your 8,300 'free' desktops - a Ubuntu wants $105/desktop per year for a system that hopes to someday be as stabil and robust as MS Active Directory and Group Policy solutions that are (essentially) free with Windows Server...

      http://www.ubuntu.com/desktop/...

      At 8,300 desktops and $105/yr, after six years you've invested neatly $5M to manage the desktops like you used to under Windows XP... Where did the savings go?

      Then again, they could just cobble together a bunch of free tools and 'roll their own' management solution, I'm sure they welcome taking on that burden in the IT department - with no additional resources... To ensure maximal savings!

      --
      Ken
    9. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I was about to say that the reasoning behind the decision was shrouded in mystery, but same idea. Oh well.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    10. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Holy fuck you actually read that wall of text enough to respond to it? That takes some effort...I forgot what I was doing after the first period. My combat log looked like this:

      sillybilly's Wall of Text hits YOU for 923,532,262,523 (Critical)
      You die.

    11. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He used his quota of periods up in the "lighhouse puppy" version.

    12. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't graphical interfaces date from the 70s, from before the period when Microsoft bought DOS (Quick and Dirty DOS)?

    13. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by LifesABeach · · Score: 2

      Does this put a Shroud on 12 year olds hacking into local sites?

    14. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by lucm · · Score: 1

      Are you implying that Sidekick was not a graphical interface? What about dosshell?

      Those were great graphical interfaces, responsive and fluid. I remember switching to a larger monitor and being amazed to see that dosshell was still filling the whole screen. Nowadays you don't get that with those big fancy Apple monitors, people have to use non-maximized windows.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    15. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by BancBoy · · Score: 1

      Nowadays you don't get that with those big fancy Apple monitors, people have to use non-maximized windows.

      Wait, what?. Running my shell full screen, corner to corner, requires one button press on my big fancy Apple Terminal Window...

      --
      [UID-HeinzIntel]
    16. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      a Ubuntu wants $105/desktop per year for a system that hopes to someday be as stabil and robust as MS Active Directory and Group Policy solutions that are (essentially) free with Windows Server...

      CALs are free?

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    17. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Barsteward · · Score: 2

      Dont forget Anti-virus, licence management etc costs as well

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    18. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you think it's cool to write like a retard, by ignoring the concept of paragraphs or sentences?

      Serious question.

    19. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go price a management solution for your 8,300 'free' desktops - a Ubuntu wants $105/desktop per year for a system that hopes to someday be as stabil and robust as MS Active Directory and Group Policy solutions that are (essentially) free with Windows Server...

      http://www.ubuntu.com/desktop/... [ubuntu.com]

      At 8,300 desktops and $105/yr, after six years you've invested neatly $5M to manage the desktops like you used to under Windows XP... Where did the savings go?

      Then again, they could just cobble together a bunch of free tools and 'roll their own' management solution, I'm sure they welcome taking on that burden in the IT department - with no additional resources... To ensure maximal savings!

      OpenLDAP works very well as a replacement for Microsoft Active Directory. And if the Government of Turin's IT Department configures NFS to work with OpenLDAP all files can be centrally-managed. I don't pay any year fees to Ubuntu to manage my Ubuntu desktops.

    20. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1

      If they do their own distro, they can call it Tunix, unless Asterix and Obilisk got there first!

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    21. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They need to follow apple and go to a Linux/unix based os. After 30 years, windows still isn't scalable without adding tons of servers....which cost lots of money!

    22. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that you are still using XP pretty much causes you to loose all credibility. I appreciate that it was one of the better windows versions out there...ice they fixed a number of items, but the fact is that is basically a security whole now. Even Microsoft will tell you that. After all it's over 12 years old and pretty much end of support.

    23. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TL;DR

    24. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by ThePhilips · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We heard this argument many times before.

      The problem with it is that with Windows you are pretty much forced to buy such solution, either from MS or from 3rd parties.

      With Linux, it is really an option, a "nice to have".

      For example, a small engineering company in Germany. They actually bought it for 12 desktops in their office. (One desktop is actually server.) Not because they had to, but because it basically freed them up from having a full time admin. (They have admin, but he wanted to go into the CAD/design, and the Ubuntu managed solution simply allowed him to.) (Why Ubuntu? They have tried it - it worked for them well and they have stayed with it.)

      --
      All hope abandon ye who enter here.
    25. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CAL's are free on Ubuntu. You just can't install them. Businesses tend to use the best tool for the job. Governments tend to pound square pegs in round holes.

    26. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by supremebob · · Score: 1

      Sadly, we've seen these large Linux migration stories play out before several times. Microsoft usually waits until a few months into the transistion pilot process (when users are stil learning the new system and are frustrated), and then comes in with rediciously cheap licensing deal (Like under $50 a seat for Windows and Office) to get the business back.

      Microsoft loves it, because it gives their sales teams another story to tell about a "failing" Linux migration. I just hope that Canonical steps in and helps these guys in Turin out if they run into trouble, to prevent this story from happening again.

    27. Re: Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Dude, every single version of windows is built to be a security hole on purpose, just so we can sell you a new version that's "more secure" tomorrow. Upgrade upgrade upgrade. Money makes the world go round. Why would they make a perfect operating system with no security issues? People would never buy it again and again. That'd be like making a car that lasts forever - the car business would be out of work. We gotta make crap on purpose, so we can keep selling it, and keep busy making it. Without a job how are you gonna pay rent? If you make a perfect car that lasts forever, when you're 20, what will you make when you're 50, if nobody buys it, cuz their old car is still good? And then what do you with all your free time? The biggest devastation to the native americans was the Sun Dogs - horses. With horses they could hunt and gather their whole year's worth of food supply in like 3 weeks - something that used to take up all their time before - and had the rest of the 52 weeks to piss around and get bored. What they ended up doing is fighting each other's tribes, like heroes, usually the women drove the men to do it, they always wanted more stuff, wanted what the other tribe had, and the men followed their wishes, or button pushes.

    28. Re:Boom in the EU = Boom in Redmond by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also have 1GB ram in XP (that was considered huge back in 2001) and run the pagfile for virtual memory disabled, in case anyone wonders for disk activity from paging. There is no pagefile.sys on any of the drives, as a double check. It used to come back on its own every time I disabled the pagefiles, under control panel system, advanced, performance, advanced, to let windows manage the pagefile settings, but now it does stay disabled. When I run Opera with like 80 tabs open with flash playing in each, it comes up with a message out of virtual memory, and I like to get that message, instead of the computer dropping to disk mode. I do not want to wear out the hard disk prematurely, with stupid paging to it, please.
      ,
      Wow, now I'm down to 10 posts per days, my karma is bad, first time ever. This parent post about XP used to be modded 3 funny, but now it's modded -1 offtopic. About time the herd people got ticked off at my verbal terrorism, and started actually doing something about it. The power of word mightier than the sword.

      Yours truly, &c,
      Slashdot user: sillybilly (the same who did the parent post, but now have to post as Anonymous Coward) I like it when people can read all my posts under my user ID. I love the very First Amendment of the Constitution, freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, freedom of religion. While it lasts.)

  2. Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Makes a lot of sense, but I bet they end up saving way more than 6M euros

  3. ... and back again. by goodmanj · · Score: 1, Troll

    ... and will switch back again in a few years, at a net cost of E12 million.
    http://arstechnica.com/busines...

    (Yes, I'm trolling, but desktop experience for the average Joe really is a problem, no matter how many excuses we Linux folks make.)

    1. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      My 200+ users say otherwise. What now, you anecdotal bitch?

    2. Re:... and back again. by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 4, Interesting

      (Yes, I'm trolling, but desktop experience for the average Joe really is a problem, no matter how many excuses we Linux folks make.)

      Well, which would you think is harder - switching from an XP desktop to a Linux desktop, or switching from an XP desktop to a Metro desktop? Either way, there's a learning curve, so since switching is going to be a PITA either way, why not save some money?

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    3. Re:... and back again. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/201...

      Sort of.. But there is more to the story. It appears that most of the complaints were with OpenOffice.org capability. But neither, the migration to MS or decision to stick it out is set in stone as far as I am aware.

    4. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) "bla bla average Joe bla bla" citation needed.
      2) what kind of "desktop experience" does a government worker need?
      3) government documents need to be as open as possible

    5. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Because it is a stupid idea that died in the early 90's because it is bad UI design. For some reason MS thought it was time to try again.

      It is mind-boggling how desperate the MS shill brigade is becoming.

    6. Re:... and back again. by asmkm22 · · Score: 1

      As long as all the programs you use work, and are available, I agree.

    7. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the biggest problem with technology is making it intuitive to use, and the easier it is to use the more likely people will use it

      this is why so many basic cellphones are still sold, ask nokia about the 5220/5130

    8. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not that someone's moved the cheese. Microsoft have moved the cheese with every version, and it was only mildly annoying. "I'll just go to Add/Remove Programs and... wait, what? Oh right, it's Programs and Features now"

      The problem with 8 and 8.1 is that they are deliberately making the cheese less enjoyable. They took a shit on my cheese, and rubbed it in my face.

      The full screen menu has a direct impact on short term memory - i.e. the computer equivalent of walking into a room and forgetting why you went there, except with the menu on the regular desktop you probably had cues to remind you what you were about to do. When the entire screen is blocked, it's easier to forget why you brought it up.

      This doesn't happen to me when I'm focused on a task, but it does happen a lot if I'm distracted - something that happens constantly during the work day.

    9. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Metro isn't the desktop. Why so called computer people have such a hard time with a full screen start menu is beyond me.

      Because using it as intended involves moving mouse across the screen in a horrible mess of ugly-looking icons, unable to find anything. It's so bad that most users resort to using only the search function to start applications.

    10. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Users in an office probably shouldn't be installing any software, if the right software is available to do your job (there is some convergent towards a decent web browser only) then why not switch to Linux.

      If special sw is required then install the correct OS.

    11. Re:... and back again. by lucm · · Score: 0

      Did you try right-clicking on the Windows logo (former Start menu button) in Windows 8.1? A lot of things in that context menu were tedious to access in previous versions of Windows (such as the event viewer).

      With that menu and the pinned icons on the start bar, I only occasionally need to search for another application, and it is a lot faster to use the search bar and type 2-3 letters than it was to deal with multi-level navigation in the old start menu.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    12. Re:... and back again. by gfxguy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ubuntu user here... unless I'm installing something really odd (which, if you work for some municipality you probably shouldn't be doing on your work computer), software installation is just as easy - sometimes easier - than using Windows. The days of downloading something that won't install because of missing dependencies, so you download them and they won't install because of missing dependencies.... etc., etc., is long gone with pretty much every distribution.

      Don't know how this will turn out, of course, they are all pretty much test cases, and I think some of them make these announcements just to get MS to make them really great deals, and I'm not saying it will definitely work... but when you whittle things down to what a company computer should have installed in it - office software, email clients, browsers, etc., then there's no fundamental reason why Linux shouldn't work (except that it's not MS... which is what most arguments seem to boil down to).

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    13. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > but desktop experience for the average Joe really is a problem, no matter how many excuses we Linux folks make.

      We use Linux at my house. The proxy, a desktop and a notebook, all with Linux. The entire family uses it all day long to edit text, do homework, print lots of things... I specially do stuff which gets sent to Microsoft-only folks by using Libreoffice.

      My daughter decided to get a W7 notebook... you know, teenagers...

      Some months ago she asked if I could install Linux for her. I said no, because I may need the W7 notebook in the future and I think stupid Windows users deserve all the suffering they get.

    14. Re:... and back again. by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

      Well, which would you think is harder - switching from an XP desktop to a Linux desktop, or switching from an XP desktop to a Metro desktop? Either way, there's a learning curve, so since switching is going to be a PITA either way, why not save some money?

      Great point.

      Anti-Linux folks get to count every possible cost of change, while the costs of anything that changes in the Windows world don't count, because, er ... look, a squirrel!

    15. Re:... and back again. by BitZtream · · Score: 0

      Are you seriously trying to claim Office 2013 in Windows 8 is radically different? And that its not that much different than Linux and something like LibreOffice on KDE/Gnome?

      They'll lose more than 300 in dealing with interoperability with the rest of the world alone trying to exchange documents, let alone the training.

      Metro is a branch of applications, not the entire OS.

      You are so ridiculously uninformed about Windows you can not possibly comment on what migration would be like based on the silliness of your post.

      Pretending they'll save money on the migration is just ignorant. If you want to argue that in 15 years, they'll save money, you MIGHT have an argument, IF you ignore the cost of shitty interoperability, but only if you ignore that. You have to have a pretty narrow view of the world to think they'll actually save money.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    16. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I use Kubuntu and can say the same. Just today I had to install SQL Server Enterprise on Windows 2012 on an AWS platform in a subnet with no internet connection. Guess what isn't included in default 2012? .Net 3.0. Guess what you can't install with a download, even if you can get it to the server? You need the install media, and with AWS you don't have the install media. So now I have to find it and copy it up to the server, all 3G of it for a 20M install because Windows. A 15 minute "it just installs and works" MS product on an MS OS takes literally hours to figure out how to do because of "cloud" and new rules for installing on 2012 (Needed enterprise SQL Server for replication or I could have used an AWS image with SQL prebuilt).

      Windows has become so difficult to use now and Kubuntu has become so easy, I'm not really sure why anyone would choose to use Windows anymore. People can make all the comments they want, but reality trumps them.

    17. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You had that much issue installing just .Net? Wow, please tell me you don't actually work in a production environment. You are absolutely incompetent.

    18. Re: ... and back again. by kenh · · Score: 0

      Did you really just try and compare Windows Server 2012 and SQL Server 2012 with Kubuntu?

      Apples and oranges.

      It makes me question your actual experiences with both...

      --
      Ken
    19. Re: ... and back again. by kenh · · Score: 0

      Welcome to Slashdot! ;^)

      --
      Ken
    20. Re: ... and back again. by kenh · · Score: 1

      Because government transparency is based on their choice of a desktop operating system...

      And no, it isn't based on file formats used by your preferred office application suite either.

      --
      Ken
    21. Re:... and back again. by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 4, Informative
      They're running XP currently. Given that they're still running a turn-of-the-century OS in 2014, it's not likely they're running anything approaching the latest version of Office. Do you really want to claim that someone running a turn-of-the-century version of MS-Office on XP is going to find no real difference with Office 2013 on Win8?

      As for interoperability, last time I looked, Germany is in Europe, where open document formats are now mandated in many jurisdictions. Much easier to do with LibreOffice than MS-Office, just by using the default settings. So as far as "shitty interoperability" goes, score one for switching to Linux/ODF/LibreOffice.

      And lest you forget, a couple of decades ago people had a hard time with Windows 95 just turning off their computers. "What? I have to click on Start to turn it off?" The Metro start menu is a problem for people who are used to a different paradigm - especially one that they've had drilled into them over the last couple of decades.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    22. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Good thing you posted AC; you just publicly confessed to child abuse.

    23. Re: ... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Pretty much every linux distro is a server man. One line in the terminal will install Apache, php, MySQL, MongoDB, SSH Server, Tomcat... I could go on and on.... no need for stupid reboots or downloading msi. I can understand you questioning the Desktop world, but please dont compare a slow behemoth ruindows server against a slick fast and easy Linux. I guess you were right... Apples and Oranges.

    24. Re:... and back again. by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      The days of downloading something that won't install because of missing dependencies

      Sure, but you are missing the point when you say "downloading"...

      What on Earth would you be downloading to install in this environment? The machines will be locked down anyway, tested and set to a specific configuration, there won't be any downloading of anything.

    25. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Says someone who obviously hasn't used Windows 2012.

    26. Re:... and back again. by dbIII · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Are you seriously trying to claim Office 2013 in Windows 8 is radically different?

      Compared to XP users with Office2003 - most definitely in terms of workflow. Nearly a decade on I still get users bitching to me about the ribbon and asking me to find things in the UI for them.

      IF you ignore the cost of shitty interoperability

      That only matters if you are exchanging editable documents with outsiders. Personally I'm not fond of the idea of outsiders being able to change the terms of contracts or tweak the findings of technical reports to their own advantage.

      That "interoperability" problem is overstated anyway. I've been in a mixed environment of *nix + MS for over a decade and the secretarial staff have had very few hassles over the years with documents in both openoffice format and MS formats - although incompatibilities between different versions of MS Word forced an upgrade on the MS side. That's with technical documents containing a lot of graphs, maps and other images. With typical office stuff I'm sure it would be even easier.

    27. Re:... and back again. by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Metro is dying before our very eyes. It has been deemphasized in Windows 8.1 and by Windows 9 will be little more than a fancy start menu.

      For chrissakes, most suppliers if enterprise systems I deal with still happily ship you Windows 7 Pro machines, or at least heavily advertised downgrade rights. "Business class" systems still ship with Windows 7 preinstalled. The enterprise customers never bloody wanted Metro to begin with, and so act as if Windows 8/8.1 didn't exist.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    28. Re:... and back again. by Sudline · · Score: 1

      switching back was just a promise from a politician. Great value!

    29. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you upgrade your hardware, or replace a broken component and bump up with a barricade of software copyright locks.

    30. Re:... and back again. by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Are you seriously trying to claim Office 2013 in Windows 8 is radically different? And that its not that much different than Linux

      Yes. Windows 8's new user interface "boot to metro", "push apps first and foremost," and "deprecate the desktop" is a radical departure from Windows XP / Windows 7. The metro is the new UI experience, and there is no sidestepping it.

      It has caused extremely poor adoption of Windows 8 as users are sticking with Windows XP and 7 instead. Even XP users who acknowledge the need to upgrade are moving to 7, not Windows 8.

      Also, KDE's UI much more closely resembles Windows XP / 7's UI than Windows 8 does.

      You might have a point about file format compatibility with regards to LibreOffice vs MS Office. However...... Ms Office is becoming more rarely used.

      At that point, the file format incompatibility with Office's non-standard format becomes moot.

    31. Re:... and back again. by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      now thats complete bollox. there too many button pushes, pop ups and stupid questions on installation of windows software. installing softeware is stupidly easy on linux

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    32. Re: ... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This installs PostgreSQL on kubuntu with all dependencies.

      sudo apt-get install postgresql

      You can do that from a GUI too. Same thing for mysql. We can argue about PostgreSQL/MySQL vs SQL Server but you would install sqlserver with sudo apt-get install sqlserver if MS made it run on Linux and cared about building a deb package for it. The Windows way of installing software is conceptually broken.

    33. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      . Personally I'm not fond of the idea of outsiders being able to change the terms of contracts or tweak the findings of technical reports to their own advantage.

      Sadly I have to disagree here. I had it multiple occations where collaboration between multiple parties required modifying both technical documents ( leaving comments and notes as to what had to be modified and why - Microsoft word supports this fully ) and contracts that where send out in the knowledge that the recipient might disagree with some terms and propose changes this way. Exchanging only static documents makes two way interaction harder and also doesn't stop people from modifying your contracts (AFAIK a modified contract without signature isn't really worth that much anyway).

      That "interoperability" problem is overstated anyway. I've been in a mixed environment of *nix + MS for over a decade and the secretarial staff have had very few hassles over the years with documents in both openoffice format and MS formats

      Hope that the Power Point and Excel alternatives got better, I lost a lot of work to them being almost completely incompatible with the MS Products a few (3 to 4) years ago.

    34. Re:... and back again. by peragrin · · Score: 1

      What you are missing and most here are missing is the backend ERP and accounting software. Yes the office documents are setup but you also have to setup the database and Interface for the reporting and auditing software.

      Not all of that is available for Linux. What is available may or may not suit the needs you are trying to do.

      You don't run a city out of spreadsheets.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    35. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, which would you think is harder - switching from an XP desktop to a Linux desktop, or switching from an XP desktop to a Metro desktop?

      That's one question. I'm not sure who's answering it because I don't know of any organization that's doing that.

      I am aware of organizations that are switching from an XP desktop to a Windows 7 desktop. Windows 8 is just seeping in. Most folks I know are waiting to see what MS does with Windows 9. If "leadership" swallows its corporate pride to ensure they keep a lock on the corporate desktop, Windows 8 (on the desktop) will be significantly bypassed.

      What I don't understand is why Google, and maybe Apple, isn't pouncing on this. For the first time in 20+ years, Microsoft's grip on the enterprise desktop is vulnerable. A few companies are in a position to step in, but they don't seem interested.

      Until Linux culture appreciates the concept of code maturity and product maturity, it won't be a serious contender on the enterprise desktop outside academia and a few isolated instances. Yes, the Germans succeeded but they're Germans.

    36. Re:... and back again. by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      99% of Windows is exactly the same to the user for Windows 8 vs Windows XP. The only difference is, if you click the start button you get a screen of icons vs. a menu of icons.

      After all this time, have you even tried Windows 8 or do you prefer to just comment on it without any prior knowledge?

    37. Re:... and back again. by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      First of all... It's Italy. Turin is in one of the few sane parts of Italy, but in the end it is still Italy. I would suspect that the issue will be more like :
          1) Claim to leave Windows for Linux
          2) Use the law that passed in Italy a few days ago to guarantee refunds for the Windows Tax
          3) Buy machines with Linux on them instead
          4) Install pirated copies of Windows and Office on each machine.

      Italy tends to operate more like an 3rd world country than a Western European country on most things. I've been there several times and will be there again soon in a few months. I think the only laws which actually stick are the traffic laws and those have items like "If the car has a license plate from somewhere else, it must no exceed the speed limit more than ...."

    38. Re: ... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "For chrissakes, most suppliers if enterprise systems I deal with still happily ship you Windows 7 Pro machines, "

      Yes. But they would not sell you a win 7 consumer machine. My sister bought a new PC from Dell when 8 was still new. They would not sell her a 7 machine because she had a dell "consumer" credit card, and they only had machines with 7 on the business side.

      Dells artificial wall almost cost them a sale. But she relented, because "I have an empty dell card". That sister is not good with money.

    39. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > but desktop experience for the average Joe really is a problem, no matter how many excuses we Linux folks make.

      We use Linux at my house. The proxy, a desktop and a notebook, all with Linux. The entire family uses it all day long to edit text, do homework, print lots of things... I specially do stuff which gets sent to Microsoft-only folks by using Libreoffice.

      My daughter decided to get a W7 notebook... you know, teenagers...

      Some months ago she asked if I could install Linux for her. I said no, because I may need the W7 notebook in the future and I think stupid Windows users deserve all the suffering they get.

      You could have installed GNU/Linux as the primary OS and within a VM installed Microsoft Windows 7 for your daughter (and you). That's precisely what I did with a notebook computer I bought in 2012. I only use the Microsoft Windows 7 VM for certain webcasts.

    40. Re: ... and back again. by steven.db.clark · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would you need to install individual apps on each computer? All enterprise apps use a browser interface these days.

    41. Re:... and back again. by sjames · · Score: 2

      Nobody's complaining about moving the cheese. They just figure that as long as it's moving anyway, the kitchen will be a better place than the toilet.

    42. Re:... and back again. by sjames · · Score: 1

      That hasn't been true for a very long time.

    43. Re:... and back again. by Euler · · Score: 1

      Seems like some very rational long-term thinking to me to make the investment in Linux now. For an institution like a government organization or university, etc. 15 years is nothing, or rather that is exactly the point. Linux will be still be available in a familiar and stable form without a forced 'upgrade', but with reasonable security patches and hardware support. Microsoft, apparently, will not provide that anymore. It is a shame, because all fanaticism aside, that is why people chose Windows in the past; it was generally familiar and ran legacy stuff way past its prime. No longer is this the case, so screw 'em.

    44. Re:... and back again. by davydagger · · Score: 1

      I remember this. It was a big hassle. Its the reason most people stick with windows, and its the reason that most FreeDesktop compliant UNIX desktops work just like Windows, down to the tabstops, decoration buttons, and until recently, start menu.

      People bitch when it doesn't work exactly like it used to work. If they were in the mood to try something completely new, they would most likely ditch windows in the first place.

    45. Re:... and back again. by Euler · · Score: 1

      Exactly, some people will adopt the latest style and interface. But most will not, and still have to get their normal jobs done. Computer literacy is something that shouldn't be taken for granted. Why should a company have to keep retraining people to do the same things they have been doing successfully? Not a good business proposition.

      The interoperability is no longer an argument in favor of Microsoft. It was always a sham, but just happened to work because everyone was running Microsoft products i.e. Office 97 or similar for about 15 years. When docx et.al. got forced on us, then compatibility got more complicated but was fine as long as you got the plug-ins or whatever within the MS family. But never was this about interoperability, it was simply monopoly that happened to work well for most people. Now it isn't necessarily true anymore, people are expecting web-ready documents, or better ways to collaborate, control changes, etc. Office never really did that very well and there isn't a single dominant player on that front that I'm aware of.

    46. Re:... and back again. by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      99% of Windows is exactly the same to the user for Windows 8 vs Windows XP. The only difference is, if you click the start button you get a screen of icons vs. a menu of icons.

      After all this time, have you even tried Windows 8 or do you prefer to just comment on it without any prior knowledge?

      Posting from a win8.1 laptop, so yes, I've tried Windows 8x. And the only good thing about it is that in 8.1, it's possible to set the the default to NOT show the Metro crap, which btw is a PITA to scroll because the bottom toolbar "gets in the way." Of course, instead of using a start menu, I just open the file browser, find the program I want, and run it. If it's something I'm going to run more often (eclipse, a shell, firefox or chrome, libreoffice) I create a shortcut.

      The other laptop that shares my work table I just finished installing Fedora Core 20 on.

      Computers are commodities, and have been for years. Which is why for the average user, ANY change is a "big deal."

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    47. Re:... and back again. by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      What I don't understand is why Google, and maybe Apple, isn't pouncing on this. For the first time in 20+ years, Microsoft's grip on the enterprise desktop is vulnerable. A few companies are in a position to step in, but they don't seem interested.

      ... because the desktop is dying, and the real fight is between Google and Apple over mobile computing. Smartphones have brought ubiquitous computing to the masses. Tablets, far less - I don't see people doing their shopping while checking their shopping list on a tablet. And Microsoft is MIA in the phone market. And Microsoft Surface? People don't want to pay extra when a cheaper laptop does what they want for a desktop replacement - which is most likely content creation.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    48. Re:... and back again. by udippel · · Score: 1

      "we Linux folks"? Who?
      My experiences are different. usually I'm told 'how nice!', but what's missing is MS Office. 'Missing', of course. sorry. And when one was told by her publisher, that it 'would have to be' TeamViewer (because that's what the publisher knows), it was the - I agree - usual problem.
      But I hate to see you calling it 'Desktop experience'!

      Reminds me of the old and flogged into a dead state, horse; the old 'Tin Lizzy'. Imagine someone had offered to spraypaint her into a livid green! Everyone would be complaining until today, that 'A Tin Lizzy has to come in any colour, as long as it is black'.

      MS Office must be sooo much better than OO/LO (my last 15 years prove it is not), and Teamviewer must be soo much better than, e.g. ssh/sftp (my last 15 years prove it is not). But, I concede, both are what Dick, Tom and Harry have as idea in their simpleton minds, when the topics 'Office Suite' or 'remote access' pop up.

    49. Re:... and back again. by udippel · · Score: 1

      I guess, this is has made the sound of 'whoosh' over the mods' heads!
      Because, if it was serious, you'd be a fool. Or someone who made some make, make install, etc. many years ago.

      Update is much easier, and including all applications, contrary to MS Windows.
      You don't have to restart and wait for 1,2,3,...% before you can actually use your system again.
      You get all the updates in a single go (especially fresh Windows installs sometime take hours, and 3-4 reboots and reissues of the commands, until no further updates are popping up.

    50. Re:... and back again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      KDE is a freaking confusing mess. Still don't understand what activities are.

    51. Re:... and back again. by old_kennyp · · Score: 1

      I have had the same issue as the parent yesterday.
      The server is internet connected and remotely managed by me, but is 300Km away at the moment!. I could not install .Net3 without the DVD installed! ( originally installed from an OEM supplied disk not ISO).

      Eventually found a post that suggested I use a Win8 ISO which the components are the same. As I had one locally on the machine I use to to run up VM's Remotely I could use that instead.

      Only took 1 hour of googling !
      My main gripe is what the F*&k is older version of .net installed with 4.5?

    52. Re:... and back again. by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      99% of Windows is exactly the same to the user for Windows 8 vs Windows XP. The only difference is, if you click the start button you get a screen of icons vs. a menu of icons.

      Plus, that stupid "PC Settings" screen, with a bunch of toggle switches for options, instead of a real control panel....oh, wait...it DOES have an actual control panel, but the organization of it is completely different than XP, Vista, or 7. And what settings do you find in the Control Panel, and what ones are in PC Settings?
      Then there's turning it off. Where the heck is the Shut Down option? Oh...it's over here at the opposite side of the screen, completely hidden by the desktop equivalent of "mystery meat navigation."
      Then there's the whole hideousness of the UI itself, and its flat, Windows-2-esque window chrome. When the graphical elements of your quarter century old OS are more appealing than your latest and greatest, you know you've screwed the pooch. Royally.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    53. Re:... and back again. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      If you lost a lot of "work" with Power Point you are not using it as the simple presentation tool it is intended to be.

  4. The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by MatthiasF · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A entire brand new PC capable of running Linux, LibreOffice, web browser, and typical programs that the average office worker or bureaucrat needs.

    Hell, you might even be able to buy a smart-TV for $300 that can run the same items.

    Microsoft either better cut their prices or give out free XP upgrades, unless they want to be upgraded out of business.

    1. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rather irrelevant if the cost of training an average city employee in the Metro Clusterf#$k could buy you a billion copies of Linux MInt....

    2. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by steveg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course, when switching from one version of Windows to another version of Windows, the cost of training the average city employee to use that new version of Windows could buy you a dozen copies of Windows. Especially if you're factoring in training on the newer versions of Office.

      The interface changes between Microsoft versions are as radical (or more radical) than the interface changes in transistioning between XP and Linux.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    3. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by armanox · · Score: 1

      So much has changed since XP that they will need to be trained anyway.

      --
      I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
    4. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rather irrelevant if the average city employee getting on linux saves the cost of cleaning up malware 10 times. Oh, and gets free upgrades instead of paying Microsoft every time.

    5. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why not just use Chromebooks?

    6. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by asmkm22 · · Score: 1

      Depends entirely what the "average office worker or bureaucrat" actually does. The ones I work with need Acrobat Standar/Pro, Office (because LibreOffice still doesn't do a great job formatting documents created in docx), plus at least one industry-specific application (of which very few support Linux).

    7. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by bjwest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Click this icon for the word processor, this one is the folder that contains all your work related documents. This icon is for web browsing, but stay off that unless you're on break. This is the menu icon down here in the lower left corner, just like you're used to, just look for the name of the program you need to run if it's not already on the desktop.

      Click here, click there. It's all the same no mater what OS you're using. If it takes more than an hour to train the average employee how to to use a new OS with similar software, you need a new employee, that one's broken.

      Now it may take a day or two to train the ones who create documents and a few days to a week to train those that write scripts/programs in it, but it is not going to cost more than the several hundred dollars (or Euros) it would cost for each user.

      --

      --- Keep the choice with the user..
    8. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by gfxguy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree... even 5 or 6 years ago, my father was visiting and asked to use my computer to check some things online... he sat down, ran the browser (Firefox at the time, which looks like the Firefox he has installed on Windows); he had to print out some PDFs he'd created that had his travel documents (hotel reservations and stuff), plugged it in, the window opened, he double clicked - they opened, he printed. Later I asked what he thought about using Linux, he said he didn't realize it wasn't Windows.

      Of course, that's a simple example - he didn't do anything complicated, just double-clicked the Firefox icon and everything else was the same user experience, double-clicked some PDFs and the UX was the same... but while there are of course differences, anyone that can use MS Office could probably figure out Open/LibreOffice with little effort for all but pathalogical special cases.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    9. Re: The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by kenh · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the future of Microsoft is based on giving away free upgrades to a 14 year-old OS...

      Has Linux cracked 2% of desktop users? Last I saw MS Vista had nearly ten times larger market share than ALL Linux desktops...

      --
      Ken
    10. Re: The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Acrobat on windows, is because few Windows applocations have gopd support for PDF. On Linux, there's no reason for it, because it's built in.

    11. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Exactly. My wife is an accountant. She has Fedora with KDE on her laptop. It basically just works. She also has a smartphone and a tablet that both run Android. I never need to help her with anything. Her mother is a farmer. She now runs a tablet with Android. Nuff sed.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    12. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was true years ago when transitioning between XP and Gnome 2 was easy. Moving from XP to Unity or Gnome 3 is about as difficult as moving to Windows 8. Furthermore a 10-12 years old PC born with XP might have trubles running an Ubuntu 14.04 with all features turned on. They'll have to be careful about configuration and devices. Linux generally supports old HW very well, better than Win 8, but I've seen some graphic drivers losing support for old cards. One example: 3D acceleration for the ATI X1600 got dropped from the proprietary driver about 4 years ago and it never had acceptable performances with the open source one. However if they have a controlled HW environment they'll be able to make it.

    13. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So are you saying that your wife is dumb and she figured all this without your help? Or are you saying that she is smart? I'm confused.

    14. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost of training is usually not articulated because there's often no formal retraining. Somebody in IT, a coworker, the boss, or somebody else usually ends up spending time explaining things that the user can't eventually figure out.

      These costs are often not typically accurately measured in a scientific manner, no matter what the "M.Sc. in Management" proponents would have us believe.

      As for the interface changes between XP and 7, XP and 8, and XP and Linux, the last one depends on the GUI. I would see XP and 7 as the most likely best-case scenario, but XP and 8 as worse than some GUI environments in Linux.

    15. Re: The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Acrobat on windows, is because few Windows applocations have gopd support for PDF. On Linux, there's no reason for it, because it's built in.

      This is especially true with a web browser such as Google Chrome which displays a linked PDF in a new tab within the web browser. This is very convenient because you don't have to switch back and forth between two applications, only two tabs.

    16. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends entirely what the "average office worker or bureaucrat" actually does. The ones I work with need Acrobat Standar/Pro, Office (because LibreOffice still doesn't do a great job formatting documents created in docx),

      Businesses may need to worry about docx. A bureaucrat doesn't have to. If docx does not work well with his tools, he demand submissions in some other format that works better. You can do that when you're the (local) government - the power to set arbitrary standards . . .

    17. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The interface changes between Microsoft versions are as radical (or more radical) than the interface changes in transistioning between XP and Linux.

      Very good point. And with linux, the "next version" doesn't have to bring an interface change. Support for newer machines, some bugs fixed. New interfaces are optional. I started with desktop linux before KDE/gnome. And I didn't switch over when KDE/gnome became available. Some liked them, but no use for me. So I opted out and stayed with older interfaces. Nothing is ever obsoleted - just keep going at full productivity as decades and versions fly by.

    18. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Well, I know of at least one reason:
      - uploading lots the data unencrypted to US-based company might not be such a great thing ? (yes, I'm sure they use encryption in transport, but it isn't encrypted before upload and thus Google has access to the data)

      I do think, making most of the applications web-application is actually the solution to all these silly problems.

      Running on their own websites on a local network or at a datacenter of choice (so you know where your data is) is probably the best way to handle this.

      It will make them platform independent if they stick with standards.

      It also means you'll only have to upgrade software in one place. On the servers.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    19. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by goarilla · · Score: 1

      Fedora, Since when did that beta distro stopped breaking every 2 months ?

    20. Re:The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by steveg · · Score: 1

      Well, you're right there. But are people actually using Gnome 3 or Unity? :) As far as that goes, are people actually using Windows 8?

      Also, just out of curiousity, do proprietary drivers for Windows also do the same kind of regression for old hardware that we see in Linux? I don't mess with Windows enough to know.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
  5. ... and back again. by Sable+Drakon · · Score: 1

    You didn't do your research, huh? They're not actually going to go back to Wind'ohs.

    --
    The Amarri pray for god, the Caldari pray for profit. the Gallente pray for peace, but the Minmatar pray their ships hol
  6. The Microsoft Tax can buy you... by Sable+Drakon · · Score: 1

    They shouldn't bother with XP upgrades, period. Let the dinosaur die already.

    --
    The Amarri pray for god, the Caldari pray for profit. the Gallente pray for peace, but the Minmatar pray their ships hol
  7. Good timing by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    Munich may be looking to pick up a bunch of Windows licenses on the cheap...

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Good timing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They could - if they where switching to Windows, wich is not the case...

      Really - do some pleople really read what is happening in Munich. It was just an proposal and stopped at that...
      I know it is slashdot, but still...

  8. DebConf14 talk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a sidenote, a new DebConf 14 Linus Q&A is up.

  9. maintenance costs by globaljustin · · Score: 1, Informative

    headline should read "...at least 6 million Euros"

    they get their number from the license fees **only**

    think about the savings from tech support & maintenance...

    then think about how much could've been saved the the US government had done this 10 years ago

    then think about how much of our tax dollars have gone to M$ or their subsidiaries just since 2000

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then again, think about all the taxes Microsoft has paid and how much jobs it has created in the US.

    2. Re:maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      lol - you're talking about rank and file and not having a clue...and throwing linux at them. support will likely go up.

    3. Re: maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tech support costs will be higher (at least at first) with Linux as most new users won't know the new system. Plus driver support is very hit and miss.

    4. Re:maintenance costs by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      Not much more than it would when Windows was redesigned in 7 or 8.

      That's the problem with constantly changing the UI on windows releases. We saw it when going from 98/ME/2000 to XP and again from XP to 7 and again with 8. There will be a support influx with each change so I'm not sure it is of any concern.

    5. Re: maintenance costs by kenh · · Score: 0

      Please explain how you propose they manage those 8,30 desktops and user accounts without Active Directory, Group Policies, or System Center - all of which are included when you license a Windows operating system...

      Ubuntu wants $105/yr for their desktop management solution...

      --
      Ken
    6. Re:maintenance costs by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      think about the savings from tech support & maintenance...

      ... because they won't need to support Linux or perform maintenance on it? Or do fairys do that for you with Linux?

      The retraining alone will cost far more than licensing costs over the last 10 years, let alone interoperability issues.

      Licensing costs are a drop in the bucket compared to an employees salary and time, the fact that you don't realize or consider this just shows how utterly disconnected you are from the realities of running a business.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    7. Re: maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's spelled 'NIS', or Samba if you really need groups to contain other groups.

      Group Policies are an actual *obstruction* to getting work done in most environments.

    8. Re: maintenance costs by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Insightful

      OpenLDAP, NFS and home folders on a file server.

      Jesus Christ, Microsoft junkies well and truly believe there's no alternatives.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    9. Re: maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thech support will be higer with Windows, because incompatibilities and missing drivers for older hardware (plus the cost of buying new hardware to replace older hardware that's not longer supported). On top of that training people to use the new Office versions (plus the cost for those new versions). And on top of that training people to use the new Windows 8 interface (plus the cost per seat for a new Windows version). Plust the cost of replacing old hardware that is capable of running Windows 8...

      The list goes on...

    10. Re:maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And new windows and office versions do not need training at all?
      And replacing old expensive (but perfectly good working) hardware because it's not longer supported by new Windows versions cost nothing?
      And reconfiguring the infrastructure, because it was depending on older (but thanks to new Windos now obsolete) hardware cost nothing?

      Yeah - dream on friend...

    11. Re: maintenance costs by flyingfsck · · Score: 0

      Worst is, they even believe that they were the first with everything.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    12. Re:maintenance costs by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      All the big international companies end up reducing their tax bill by shunting money around and finding loopholes. I think you'll find that Microsoft is adept at avoiding tax bills. I remember reading somewhere that they end up paying around 13% tax.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    13. Re:maintenance costs by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

      Really? So Linux is support and maintenance free? It just magically installs and configures itself? Trains the users? Installs patches? Or are you expecting each user to do this on their own? And who will monitor the security of each system?

      Also left out of this whole "saved" calculation is the cost of time lost due to frustration with incompatabilities between open source software and "global standards". Likewise the need to find replacements for more specialized software.

    14. Re:maintenance costs by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

      think about the savings from tech support & maintenance...

      ... because they won't need to support Linux or perform maintenance on it? Or do fairys do that for you with Linux?

      Yep. The apt-get fairy does the maintenance. And it's considered axiomatic that a single operator can ride herd on about 10 times as many Linux machines as a Windows operator can on Windows machines.

      The "retraining cost" boogeyman argument no longer carries any credibility. It's a lot easier for most people to adjust to a Linux desktop than it is to adjust to that montrosity that Windows 8 foisted on us.

    15. Re:maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and Linux de's never change? gnome 3 does not look like the old gnome 2, kde 4/5 different from 3x. Plus Linux has many different de's which one should average joe waste their time on.

    16. Re:maintenance costs by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if they change or not. The costs of dealing with those changes are almost the same so the point that the costs would be negligible compared to not changing is still valid.

    17. Re: maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't have details on "Enterprise" pricing (which will be cheaper), but under Open (up to 500 seats or so) you'll be paying Microsoft somewhere around $150/yr per desktop for a Core CAL to cover those "included" features.

    18. Re:maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Axiomatic? Is that your way of saying you can't prove it?

      By "operator", are you including everybody in IT, incl. helpdesk, desktop support, and server/services administrators?

      In my experience, helpdesk alone wouldn't see too much difference in a properly managed Windows or Linux enterprise with competent IT staff. Competent DIY people will rarely ask for help. Others will. Some require their hands held no matter what they do.

      And since when do people have to adjust to Windows 8? Every MS shop I've worked in went from XP to 7 and are waiting out 8, except for a bit of seepage. They're going to skip 8 just like they skipped Vista. In my experience, XP -> 7 was a much easier migration for the average user than XP -> Linux would've been, with any of the more popular distros and GUI environments. (I currently work in a mixed environment: Windows client, Linux server and client, MacOS client, FreeBSD server.

      As for management, both Linux and Windows can be easy to manage or difficult to manage on a large-scale. Both can be efficiently administered and supported if done properly. Both can be a son of a ***** if done improperly. (My personal experience has been that most folks only know how to do one well and are ignorant of the other. I've had the good fortune -- as in luck and chance -- of seeing how both can be done well and how both can be done poorly.)

    19. Re: maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenLDAP, NFS and home directories are not a substitute for all the functionality of ActiveDirectory, Group Policy, or System Center.

      OpenLDAP would be a substitute for only a small portion of AD. NFS would be a substitute for SMB/CIFS. If you're referring to running Linux disklessly than yeah, NFS makes sense and is core to administering a large number of clients.

      If I understand correctly, the latest version(s) of Samba are open-source AD implementations.

      And there are a number of client management systems that allow administering Linux clients, such as Puppet and Chef. That's not to mention scripts + SSH.

      And if you're doing local Linux installations, there are options available for automated installations: Kickstart, preseeding, and others. Hell, even in the 90s, we could do an unattended installation of Slackware Linux.

      I wouldn't call the poster a Microsoft junkie. It could just be lack of experience with Linux. I've met quite knowledgeable Linux/BSD people who had no idea how to properly manage Windows.

    20. Re: maintenance costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please explain how you propose they manage those 8,30 desktops and user accounts without Active Directory, Group Policies, or System Center - all of which are included when you license a Windows operating system...

      To say X is included when you license Y is glossing over the details. What's included with what licensing? You don't just license the client OSes and get the rest for free. You have to license the client OS per seat and the server OSes.

      And server OSes refers to the SCCM server license and MS SQL Server license.

      The fact that MS refers to licensing specialists tells you it's not straightforward.

      It's my understanding that one still pays per seat for SCCM. Maybe that has changed. It may depend on the type of licensing you already have with MS. The thing with MS is, the more you buy in, the cheaper the next thing is to license. But to get those really great prices, you already need so much buy-in.

      I work in a mixed environment (Windows, Linux, and Mac) and the last time we looked at the costs of SCCM for Windows client administration, we decided against it purely on the basis of cost of the servers alone. We didn't even get as far as calculating the per seat cost.

      And the price naturally varies depending on your level of support.

      Ubuntu wants $105/yr for their desktop management solution...

      Is this just for the software or does it include support with an SLA? What's the comparable cost for similar support from MS.

      Ubuntu isn't the only offering. There are a number of others, incl. open-source products that have been around for a while. Puppet and Chef are commonly used by a number of very big, very well-known companies, and they have open-source offerings.

      Samba is an open-source AD implementation.

      With Linux, scripting with ssh can get much of the heavy lifting done.

      Management of a large number of Linux machines is not new.

  10. Re:Windows is less expensive than Red Hat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, astronomical.

    Supporting linux installs are brain-dead easy.

    It is not like the municipal drones are going to need anything more than basic software, regardless of the OS.

  11. Re:Windows is less expensive than Red Hat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bwahahahaha

  12. Glad To See Linux Making Progress by FudRucker · · Score: 2

    but I have to say: "Try A Different Distro"
    http://www.debian.org/CD

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re: Glad To See Linux Making Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As much as I love debian, I wouldn't recommend it as a mainstream desktop system. It also doesn't have much commercial support backing it, which matters in enterprise systems.

    2. Re: Glad To See Linux Making Progress by unixisc · · Score: 1

      That's why Munich spun up LiMux from Debian and ran w/ it. Extremadera took Debian or Ubuntu, I forget which.

  13. About 1/2 of 1 percent of their budget by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2

    hopes to save 6 million Euro over five years by switching from Windows XP to Ubuntu Linux in all of its offices. The move will mean installing the open source operating system on 8,300 PCs, which will generate an immediate saving of roughly €300 per machine (almost €2.5m altogether, made up from the cost of Windows and Office licences)

    €6,000,000/8,300 = €723 Euro per machine. Subtract 300, up-front (OS/Office) = €85 per year savings, after the licenses.

    Let's say the average city employee makes €40,000/year (I have no idea what they make, but assuming one employee per workstation, those workers are about 1/4 of the cities annual budget of €1,266,000,000)

    So, the half a day's wage saved (€85) per year isn't a big deal either way - either they are happy with the open source systems and they make out, or they go back to proprietary software and spend a couple of days wages, if needed.

    And why does it need to be all or nothing? People should use what makes them most productive... within the support capabilities of the IT staff. Out of 8300 workstations I wouldn't be surprised if a large share of them could get by with basically running a web browser, but for those who need Windows or MacOS to get their work done, so be it.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:About 1/2 of 1 percent of their budget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Let's not say 40 000 as it's almost double to the reality. Try 24 000e~

    2. Re:About 1/2 of 1 percent of their budget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And to fix myself even more:

      "The average salary for an Italian born in the 1980s is about €1,000 a month, or about $1,375 ".

      That 24k figure is somewhat national average salary, but I would imagine most of the city employees don't get that much.

    3. Re:About 1/2 of 1 percent of their budget by wvmarle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is more than E85 a year, as this is only the upfront cost, excluding renewal of licenses.

      The amount is small on a per-employee basis, however that E6 mln that the city saves can now be used for other purposes. If there's no benefit of using Windows over Ubuntu, this E6 mln (or more, over time) becomes a waste of money. Explain that to your voters, why you'd throw millions of Euros to some foreign company for some unnecessarily expensive product!

      And why all or nothing? Because it makes the work of the IT staff a lot easier. Standardise computers, give them all the same hardware and software, and the bulk of the office can do exactly what they have to do. Maybe put in some non-standard (higher end, different OS, whatever) machines in the mix for the people that really need this - this are probably also the people that need the least support, so not much of an issue there.

    4. Re:About 1/2 of 1 percent of their budget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those salaries are pre-negotiated, or nonnegotiable. Lets assume the city has already a hiring ban in force and has negotiated early retirements and removed redundancies from their pool of workforce. The remaining budget screws are the little things like license costs, Mercedes-Benzes for the management, "educational" trips across the Europe for the middle and higher ups, and expensive art and consulting projects (starting from 100k EUR) for public institutions.
        A familiar lawyer once visited the US and was tasked to negotiate a multifaceted deal with an American company. At the meeting he was faced with 12 American lawyers with different specialties relevant to the deal. That would be considered an expression of redundancy from the perspective of a typical European city or a company.

    5. Re:About 1/2 of 1 percent of their budget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's exactly what is happening...

      Most bigger work environments have an mixed OS setup. For the server and infrastrutural hardware it is most times UNIX, and for the end user most times an Linux/Windows mixed environment. Some UNIX boxes get replaced by Linux, but there is really one OS that is on an slow but steady decline in presence. Guess what OS that is?

    6. Re:About 1/2 of 1 percent of their budget by emanuele_fanton · · Score: 0

      Things doesn't work this way.... You had a budget for IT and a budget for employee they are completely unrelated. If you lower the IT budget you are making a spending review even if the work isn't done. Employee can work or not, they are paid in either case, you can't fire them because they didn't work (want or can is the same). It' so simple from a bureaucratic and political point of view!

  14. Admirable, but why stop there? by iamacat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do all 8300 employees need individual desktops? This is not a software development company, and those machines still need to be managed, maintained and replaced. Keep big depos of $250 chromebooks where anyone can get one for temporary or permanent use at office or home. Then return when done, as still working or broken. No IT costs, as data is in the cloud.

    For heavier use, provide computer labs with a choice of platforms, so if someone really needs to work on the latest version of Office or Photoshop, they can.

    And of course, anyone who is expected to work on computer for hours every day, or handle sensitive data, should get a laptop/desktop of their choice with reasonable price constraints. Savings from all the other use cases will more than pay for the luxury.

    1. Re: Admirable, but why stop there? by kenh · · Score: 0

      Let me guess - the high school you currently attend has laptop carts full of chromebooks, and that's how you just know they'd work great for government workers?

      --
      Ken
    2. Re: Admirable, but why stop there? by clifffton · · Score: 0

      The Windows world won't go away, but let me tell you how great Chromebooks are in an education environment. We have about 1/3 of our fleet in Chromebooks and 2/3 in Windows 7 (no, I won't even consider 8 thank you). I spend several hours a month dealing with Chrome issues. I spend several hours a day on Windows issues. It becomes a simple math problem. Plus, if you really need a Windows program mainframe2 will launch soon. Run that thing in the cloud.......

    3. Re:Admirable, but why stop there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The data is in the cloud? And that is a *good* thing?

      My new company is using Google Docs etc and let me tell you, I am less than impressed with the quality of service and frankly more than a bit concerned about having internal company information sitting on systems at Google someplace.

    4. Re:Admirable, but why stop there? by iamacat · · Score: 1

      As opposed to what? Data on thousands of individual laptops? Servers in the hands of IT department in a company for which IT is not a core competency? I would think a cloud provider that specializes in this sort of stuff is less risky, all things considered.

      Now, government secrets or say Coca Cola formula should be obviously stored in physically secured datacenter guarded by best security money can buy. Probably still not users laptops. But city gardening logs? I think Google Docs is fine.

    5. Re:Admirable, but why stop there? by unixisc · · Score: 1

      As opposed to data on corporate servers. Yeah, a company doesn't have to sink millions into new equipment, but the least they can do is buy storage servers that contain all their data. As opposed to putting it on hardware that they don't own, and which could be accessed by the cloud owner - AWS, Google, whoever...

    6. Re:Admirable, but why stop there? by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that buying servers is the same thing as maintaining, backing up, securing, auditing servers? What is your threat profile? If NSA or Amazon hacking your data are realistic top concerns, by all means deploy your own datacenter with armed guards. If it's common crooks, big providers are more likely to discover and patch exploits, detect intrusions and withstands DDOS attacks. It's their nest egg and they focus on protecting it.

  15. Ouch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    From TFA:

    ... which will feature open source guru Richard Stallman ...

    Will he show up?

  16. Cue the fanbois by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Cue the fanbois:
    1) Its too compilcaded
    2) It doesn't work with microsoft stuff 100% perfect, even though microsoft goes out of their way to be incompatible with everything (including their own software) so HORROR!
    3) Its just a trick to get a better license deal (WINK WINK).
    4) The US should bomb Italy or Europe or something for not buying Redmondware and supporting the NSA back doors. ....
    Or, you know, the city of Turin is just fed up with virii, bsod, high license fees, NSA back doors, and found a more robust, cheaper computing experience. I know the city I live in went to Google Docs. Sure they only save about $8 million in the first year, but they are expected to save about $12 million per year after some of the 'locked in' licenses expire.

    1. Re: Cue the fanbois by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey - they are going to Linux, and not to the next version of Windows..
      Pen and paper is the new exiting future of Windows 9 you know...

      Blech... Those stupid non-technical people..

    2. Re: Cue the fanbois by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      No, they would still need IT people to purchase the several hundred different types of ink ribbons and fix all the broken and stuck daisy wheels. The good old days weren't.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  17. What's in the EU water? by future+assassin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Europeans seem quite forward thinking when it comes to OSS. I found it interesting that a game I play and run servers for Xonotic has WAY more European based players than North American and they prefer the games because its OSS.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:What's in the EU water? by future+assassin · · Score: 1

      What idiot modarated this as a troll? I'm in Canada but its quite interesting how many EU players especailly in Germany love OSS.

      --
      by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    2. Re:What's in the EU water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Mostly, Germany is simply big and densely populated (by European/US standards), and with good enough infrastructure to be visible on the Internet.
      While in some parts still having a bit of a tradition of not spending more money than you have to (and/or having quite a lot of people not too poor to have internet and computer but still very tight with money).
      It also seems to have more Linux User Groups than most other European countries, not to mention Linux fairs/events, both of which are a great deal for enthusiastic "ordinary" users and can mean that some people actually can get better support for Linux than Windows.

    3. Re:What's in the EU water? by flyingfsck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Language support. MS is American and only do English well. Any other language is a total clusterfsck on Windows.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    4. Re: What's in the EU water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...or the players don't like the idea of trading their money and personal data for some game they want to play for a limited time.

      Greetings from Yurop!

    5. Re:What's in the EU water? by GNious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Language support. MS is American and only do English well. Any other language is a total clusterfsck on Windows.

      That's kinda impressive - from experience, there aren't all that many Americans, that "do English well" :)

    6. Re:What's in the EU water? by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      well there is a element of anti americanism in European states and given the recession to a non technical person it might seam simple to save money in this way where as its not that simple.

    7. Re:What's in the EU water? by Kjella · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's kinda impressive - from experience, there aren't all that many Americans, that "do English well" :)

      The quality of the English version is what it is. The quality of the non-English version is what it is plus all that was lost in translation, it's certainly not going to be better. The worst is when they move around on standard shortcuts, for example in MS Office all English versions has Ctrl-F as Find and Ctrl-B as Bold. In Norwegian Ctrl-F = Bold (Fet) and Ctrl-B is Find (Finn) and I absolutely hate it every time. And yet in the interest of sanity they do keep other English shortcuts like Ctrl-S = Save (Lagre), even though that makes no sense in Norwegian. Never mind that when you're working with code or databases there is no Norwegian C# nor SQL, so it all ends up rather Norwenglish when you try.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm fond of my language when it comes to identity and culture. But when it comes to communication having global terminology and one way of doing it makes everything so much simpler. Yes, there's a whole lot of "English" speakers out there but any resemblance of a common tongue beats trying to use translators. It's something of a first world issue though as 16% of the world is still illiterate in their first language but I hope that in 100 years you could talk to at least half the world's population in one language.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:What's in the EU water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for mentioning Xonotic. I had never heard of it but I'm going to check it out.

    9. Re:What's in the EU water? by GNious · · Score: 1

      Don't get me wrong, I'm fond of my language when it comes to identity and culture. But when it comes to communication having global terminology and one way of doing it makes everything so much simpler. Yes, there's a whole lot of "English" speakers out there but any resemblance of a common tongue beats trying to use translators. It's something of a first world issue though as 16% of the world is still illiterate in their first language but I hope that in 100 years you could talk to at least half the world's population in one language.

      Now you know why I started to learn Mandarin a few years ago - yeah, I've accepted that I won't get far on Danish alone, and there are more people knowing Mandarin/Hindi/Spanish than English :)

      Meanwhile, I'm trying to recall the short-cuts in MS Office's Danish version ... thinking they are the same as in the UK version.

    10. Re:What's in the EU water? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Now you know why I started to learn Mandarin a few years ago - yeah, I've accepted that I won't get far on Danish alone, and there are more people knowing Mandarin/Hindi/Spanish than English :)

      Native speakers, yes. But whether you're in China or India or Spain the most popular second language is English. Functionally you're much better off because at almost any tourist destination you'll find somebody speaking English, while Mandarin is great if you go to China and pretty much useless everywhere else. English got presence in Europe (UK + EU really), North America (USA), Asia (India), Oceania (Australia) and Africa (several former colonies). I'm not going to argue the moral side of colonialism, just say that practically it's the only language with global reach.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  18. lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...they'll be back

  19. You forgot every other factor by atari2600a · · Score: 2

    Replacement memory, batteries, HDD's for the 20% that approach EOL from overuse around this time, plus the labour to clean out all the fans. If they didn't factor this in, half their fleet's going to be dead within 3 years. This can still be a venture of savings, just not what they expect.

    1. Re:You forgot every other factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if they ran Windows, which of these costs would differ?

      If the cost of running Windows is W, the cost of running Linux is L, and the cost of maintenance (unaffected by choice of OS) is M, then the total cost of running Windows is W+M, the total cost of Linux is L+M, and the difference is (W+M)-(L+M)=W-L. Exactly as they already figured.

  20. This again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sick of stories that say "hope to," and want to read more that say "Did" save money by switching to OSS.
    "

  21. Good Move, Bad Math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I applaud the switch to OSS, the 6M EUR "savings" is quite a misnomer. Sure, it is possible they would save 6M over retail prices for Windows and Office - but with MS' Volume Licensing, that price goes way, way, way down. I know municipalities in the US get a discount as well, and I'm sure the same applies in the EU, meaning that this figure is quite inflated.

    Again, I think it's a great move, and in the end it will save them money. But 6M Euros? Highly unlikely.

  22. If you think Linux doesn't have tech support costs by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then you've never worked in an enterprise environment that uses it. You'll have a ton of tech support and maintenance costs with Linux. You not only have all the regular user shit, people who can't figure out how to use their computer, administrative stuff, etc. However I've also observed that a good bit of the stuff in Linux requires a lot of sysadmin work, scripting and such. We do Linux and Windows in our environment and we certainly make Linux work on a large enterprise scale, but our Linux lead spends an awful lot of time messing with puppet, shell scripts, and so on to make it all happen. A lot more than we spend with AD and group policy to make similar things happen in Windows.

    Licensing savings are certainly something you can talk about savings for, however you aren't getting out of support and maintenance. That is just part of running an enterprise. The question is what would their costs be, compared to Windows? that is likely to vary per environment.

  23. It also buys you by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3

    Maybe 6-10 hours of staff time. What I mean is you have to factor what your people cost you. If someone costs $50/hour when you count in salary + ERE (meaning payroll tax, benefits, insurance and all other expenses) then 6 hours of their time costs $300. So, if your transition wastes more than 6 hours of their time, it is a net loss.

    You always have to keep that cost in mind when you talk about anything: What does it cost your employees to do? This is the same deal with old hardware. It can actually cost you more money, because it takes more IT time to support. Like if you have an IT guy whose salary + ERE is $30/hour and you have them spend 20 hours a year repairing and maintaining an old P4 system that keeps failing, well that is a huge waste as that $600 could have easily bought a new system that would work better and take up little, if any, of their time.

    That is a reason commercial software wins out in some cases. It isn't that you cannot do something without it, just that it saves more staff time than it costs. That's why places will pay for things like iDRAC or other lights-out management, remote KVMs, and so on. They cost a lot but the time they save in maintenance can easily exceed their cost.

    Just remember that unless employees are paid very poorly, $300 isn't a lot of time. So you want to analyze how much time your new system will cost (all new systems will cost some time in transition if nothing else) and make sure it is worth it.

    1. Re:It also buys you by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      But you have to compare it to what they would otehr wise be doing.

      If you pay them $50 an hour but this sucks out of their water cooler time, then no loss.
      If you pay them $50 an hour but this sucks out of "figuring out where the hell the command I always use went on the new ribbon system" then no loss.

      Seriously, Ribbons cost me well over 10 hours of time figuring out how to do what I'd always done.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    2. Re:It also buys you by KingOfBLASH · · Score: 2

      Yeah but this fails to address the point of which requires more upkeep: Microsoft or Linux.

      It's been my experience that Linux is easier to administer (at least at scale) than Windows. Therefore, your argument adds to the fact that a switch to OSS would benefit the city.

    3. Re:It also buys you by Celarent+Darii · · Score: 1

      You forget that this is for the Municipaliity of Turin. That is to say that it is not only government workers, but Italian government workers.

      Having lived in Italy for several years, I can say that this is about as far from a for-profit industry as one can get, so cost is not really an issue. Nor does the government have a reputation for doing things quickly. The situation is perfect for OSS.

      I dare say the changeover will give the workers something more interesting to do than just file papers. Sure there will be a lot of complaints, cursing, arguments and excited hand gesticulation about how the computer doesn't work like it should, but that is completely normal in Italy.

  24. The French republic and Deutschland Ubuntu by pigsycyberbully · · Score: 0

    Ubuntu Linux, is everywhere government departments quango tax dodging charities and the British government is using it for touchscreen job searches from job centres and work programmes. I've seen it being used in the French republic and Deutschland, and it's also used in Asia East Asia. The administrators use a system called "Landscape" to control all the Ubuntu, systems. This "Landscape" blocks websites and controls all updates and monitors all Ubuntu systems on a usually underpowered network. They tell me all the users complain about Ubuntu, because they want to use Windows instead. The quango administrators like the control they get with "Landscape". Seen it being used in Internet cafés in India, along with Ubuntu, which has just the web browser and LibreOffice.

  25. Answer me this if you will... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the article:

    "...and the employees get used to the new machines.

    Or rather, to the old ones. Another reason for the switch was that the computers Turin uses are quite old, and installing Windows 8 would have probably been too demanding for them, whereas Linux offers more flexibility with more mature machines."

    At one time, Linux was the O.S. for reviving old machines as it seemed to require fewer resources and managed the resources more efficiently. That was then, this is now...

    A few years ago, I suggested to a family member that their "internet machine" should be a Linux box instead of a Windows box. Their machine was "Designed for XP" machine that was pretty good for it's time: 3Ghz Pentium, oodles of disk, and a fairly nice graphics card. I started with Ubuntu 8.04 LTS, but quickly upgraded to Ubuntu 9.04 to provide some newer web surfing tools. The 9.04 system was great, it did what they needed, was very responsive, and just worked.

    As 9.04 wasn't an LTS release, when 10.04 LTS came out 9.04 fell off the update list. Eventually the websites they visited wanted more up-to-date versions of various web software, so I decided it was time to upgrade to the 10.04 LTS ... big mistake.

    While 10.04 LTS installed fine, it was dog slow. It was easy to track down the problem: RAM. The internet machine *only* had 512Mb of RAM; while this is quite comfortable for a machine "Designed for XP," Ubuntu 10.04 just couldn't work with it. So I did a little digging...

    Turned out, booting 9.04 just to the user screen consumed a little under 200Mb of RAM - leaving plenty left of the 512Mb to actually do things. In contrast, booting 10.04 to the user screen not only consumed all of the 512Mb of RAM but a small portion of swap space as well - no wonder the machine couldn't do anything (reminds me of the old EMACS joke - Eight Megs and Constantly Swapping).

    So in one year, the O.S. gobbled 2-1/2 times as much RAM?!? By the time 12.04 LTS came out the figure was between 1.5Gb and 2.0Gb just to boot to a user screen. What happened to "Linux works well on older machines?"

    Now back to the article and my question: "...whereas Linux offers more flexibility with more mature machines."

    I can't imagine trying to run any modern Ubuntu distribution on any "Designed for XP" computer without significantly upgrading RAM (I wouldn't run 10.04 without 1Gb of RAM or 12.04 without 4Gb). While 4Gb of RAM is standard for today's low-end machines, it certainly wasn't standard for "Designed for XP" boxes.

    So which version of Ubuntu would you run on a "mature machine" that was running Windows XP (and remember 10.04 has all but dropped off the update wheel itself)?

    1. Re:Answer me this if you will... by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      All of the composited Linux desktops are also rather sluggish. I still have not heard a compelling explanation, why this is. Even a simple window minimize zoom animation gets choppy on low-end hardware. Get an Atom netbook and compare MATE/Cinnamon/GNOME/KDE/Unity (so basically any composited desktop with animations) with Windows, and the experience is worlds apart. There is something wrong with the graphics stack (compositor, X.org, kernel drivers?) which no one wants to admit. However, at the same time, a single OpenGL context (such as a game) usually runs at great performance under Linux.

    2. Re:Answer me this if you will... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > All of the composited Linux desktops are also rather sluggish

      It's mostly feature bloat. I still use 'vtwm' very effectively and it's *much, much faster* than most modern desktops: it was written in 1990 for X11R4. I still publish RPM building tools for it, too.

    3. Re:Answer me this if you will... by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I'll run some benchmarks against Windows 3.0.

    4. Re:Answer me this if you will... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      No, the OS is perfectly fine thanks. And don't tell me you don't know about XFCE or LXDE.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    5. Re:Answer me this if you will... by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      For a start, Ubuntu is a high-memory distro, because it tries to be everything to everybody, simple to install and use, and as automated as possible.
      Blow it away, install Debian 7 with lxde, and you'll run the entire thing in nicely in your 512MB with room to spare.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
  26. Re: Windows is less expensive than Red Hat by kenh · · Score: 1

    Yeah, managing 8,300 Linux desktops and user accounts requires nothing more than a couple shell scripts...

    --
    Ken
  27. is it just me? by idanity · · Score: 0

    I cannot stand any *untu but they're on the rigth track at least.

    --
    happy trials
    1. Re:is it just me? by rafjaimes · · Score: 1

      Ubuntu GNOME running in Classic is not terrible.

  28. Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So how much are they paying the Ubuntu people, or the LibreOffice people or any of the other free software organizations for the use of their software? if the answer is "nothing" then this is not a sustainable model. People have to eat. People need places to live. That takes money. If the people putting their time and effort into creating these packages are not being paid then the model cannot be sustained.

    Another question is: how many additional IT have been hired to make this transition and maintain it going forward? Who gets the call when something isn't working?

    1. Re:Money by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      For an unsustainable model, it sure has worked well for a very long time. You should let the millions of people using Libre Office, Firefox and Linux for year after year know that it's not working.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    2. Re:Money by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Of course they are being paid. OSS maintainers work for IBM, HP, Red Hat, Canonical, Debian, Oracle, Novel... and a few even work for Microsoft.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  29. Just because that many hosts is a big deal in MS by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Go price a management solution for your 8,300 'free' desktops

    A few sysadmins with ssh plus puppet or one of dozens of other similar system management tools. They don't even have to be paticularly experienced since this is now a very well travelled road.
    There's probably a few clusters that big being being managed by single sysadmins. Just because managing that many MS windows hosts with a bastard child of LDAP requires a lot of time doesn't mean it's going to take a long time with other platforms. With enough of a budget and a few recent graduates I could have rolled something like this out in 2004 let alone 2014 - as could have many others.

  30. Re: Windows is less expensive than Red Hat by dbIII · · Score: 1

    That's pretty well it with stuff like puppet. Welcome to the 21st century where cluster computing methods have hit the desktop.

  31. Early days and not built for speed by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Early days and not built for speed - so try something like e17 instead of the newer proof of concept stuff.

    1. Re:Early days and not built for speed by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      We've had composited Linux desktops for almost a decade already.

    2. Re:Early days and not built for speed by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yes - things such as e17 instead of the proof of concept stuff you are complaining about.
      As for your screenshot - context please.

    3. Re:Early days and not built for speed by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      As for your screenshot - context please.

      https://bugs.launchpad.net/linuxmint/+bug/431232

  32. Re: Windows is less expensive than Red Hat by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    We've done everything we can in our Active Directory network to overcome roaming profile issues. Even with folder redirection, you have a huge fat ntuser.dat for prone to corruption. Users' home folders on a server, with discrete text-based configuration files would be a dream.

    Did you know that in 2014 you still can't safely put risking profiles on a DFS share?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  33. Re: Windows is less expensive than Red Hat by whoever57 · · Score: 2

    We've done everything we can in our Active Directory network to overcome roaming profile issues.

    I believe that a lot of Windows users (including administrators) simply don't understand anything beyond the personal computer. They just don't understand a world in which one can sit down at another machine, log in and continue working just like they had sat down at their regular workstation. It's an alien concept to them.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  34. Yes they need individual desktops by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2

    Yes they do, because ergonomics require decent keyboards, screen and mouses. They may not need fat clients and would be off just as well with thin clients, but laptops or that form factor do *not* replace desk top systems since they still need the keyboard, mouse and screen and will essentially be used as a desktop almost all of the time.

    They need access to their individual applications and data too. While it may be possible migrate all those to web applications or some client-server model, I doubt Turin has managed to finalize that sort of thing yet. Most EU cities have over a thousand custom applications that often run on antiquated proprietary systems and they will still have a burden of those for a long time.

    Getting people the cheapest computer possible sounds like an easy way to save money, but in the end the price of the hardware is only a fraction of the costs and often the extra costs incurred by buying cheaper will make it more expensive. Starting with migrating just the desktops to linux and running the proprietary cruft on things like Citrix servers will save them a lot of money without a significant down side.

    Oh, because they're not running windows, they can probably use their older systems a bit longer too, if electricity costs don't make it cheaper to upgrade anyway to more energy efficient devices.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:Yes they need individual desktops by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting something. They will save money by NOT buying new computers. In a bureaucracy the size of a city, there are tens of thousands of users that can use thin clients, tens of thousands more that can use thick clients and only a few thousand that need real desktops or laptops.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    2. Re:Yes they need individual desktops by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Ergonomics is for 40 hours/week desk workers. If you are a gardening supervisor and spend most of the time interacting with workers, you can manage an hour/day hunched in front of a laptop filling in forms. In fact, you will prefer the flexibility to work anywhere, connected to a Windows XP cloud instance running your thousand custom applications. Obviously if you are going to spend most of the day at your computer, you should have a nice big monitor and a height adjusting desk.

  35. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  36. Re: Windows is less expensive than Red Hat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Honestly at work it is supposed to work like that, but I gave up on it because NFS is still a piece of shit that doesn't work.
    Either you run it with per-machine authentication, but then you can't give your software developers root access.
    Or you run it with Kerberos. But then it can mount your home only after login. With Ubuntu 14.04 (whether using KDE, XFCE, Unity) that results in your home being mounted too late, so you actually have to log in 6 times before anything actually works.
    Of course, most NFS servers are also so crappy implemented and specced that even once it works, the performance is so awful it's like working with an ancient computer.
    Interestingly, we had this exact thing working flawlessly with Linux about 10 years ago when you just mounted the home directories via PAM using SMB. No issues, good performance,... I wished they'd just scrap NFS, how many years old now and still the same shitty experience every single time.

  37. Language support by flyingfsck · · Score: 2

    MS only supports English properly. Europe has dozens of different languages that are all supported very well by Linux. This is a major item for most people.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:Language support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As much as I hate MS, it seems they put a lot of work and money into their translations. At least the German ones. Their Online Translator is a different story, though.

    2. Re:Language support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you talking about? MS has been localizing its products since Windows 3.0, and BTW European regolations mandate that every product of this kind MUST be available in the country's host language(s). This also applies to instruction booklets for dishwashers, fridges, and electronic appliances in general.

  38. Re:Just because that many hosts is a big deal in M by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    Yup. Plus the fact that Linux requires much less support.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  39. Waning! by Bjecas · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The company I work for has a number of workstations close to that of the one represented in TFA, in the 5 digits. Instead of forcing such a radical change down everyone's throat, they went about it step by step, over several years, and it's still ongoing.

    They started by gradually replacing several critical programs with web apps or frontends, killing off IE6 with "please use firefox" prompts for good measure. This part was met with only some token resistance by the users, mostly because of a couple of glitches that where promptly fixed. After the first couple of months, general opinion was that the change was very positive, especially because of how cumbersome and hard to use the old apps (some over 10-20 years old) where.

    The next phase was replacing Office, and it came with a huge backlash. The chief complaints where not so much about OpenOffice funcionality (along with some "it's *UGLY*!"), but about compatibility with MS generated documents. As of yet, it has been impossible to take MSOffice away from the "higher-ups", as any single minor UI or functionality change is bitched about as if it was a sign of the Apocalypse. Coupled with the long standing tradition of "sending down" 2-slide ppts, it was a huge mess.
    It's somewhat better now, as PDF has become the standard for operational documents, and xls or docs are glossed over to make sure nothing's horribly broken.

    Some areas (notably, reporting and analysis of KPIs) still rely heavily on excel features. Work is being done on that front, not so much because of the OSS push, but mainly because of the nightmare levels of voodoo in macro and VBA scripting involved. One hears talk of chicken blood and other dark rituals several times a week, which is how frequently something breaks.

    There's also a couple of critical windows-specific programs that haven't yet been replaced, but when that's done in another year or so, pretty much any OS is a viable pick. Though definitely not an easy change, it can be done in small steps and with minimal disruption. YMMV, mostly on how dependent you are on MsOffice...

    1. Re:Waning! by udippel · · Score: 1

      The next phase was replacing Office, and it came with a huge backlash. The chief complaints where not so much about OpenOffice funcionality (along with some "it's *UGLY*!"), but about compatibility with MS generated documents. As of yet, it has been impossible to take MSOffice away from the "higher-ups", as any single minor UI or functionality change is bitched about as if it was a sign of the Apocalypse.

      Though definitely not an easy change, it can be done in small steps and with minimal disruption. YMMV, mostly on how dependent you are on MsOffice...

      The first, compatibility, is still correct; and will never go away for technical reasons not to be discussed here.
      The second, 'higher-ups' are the usual bore. They tend to feel threatened when a. they'd have to confess to a lack of ability, publicly, b. consider themselves to be too important to relearn a little bit. (My boss already yells when the attachment to a mail opened with Outlook fails to pop up on the correct one of his two monitors.)
      Third, you missed this one, the last straw is always the fact, that these people can't install their own software any longer. They bring their IrfanView.exe from home, and it doesn't do at all what they think it should do.

  40. Well, this is interesting... by sensei+moreh · · Score: 1
    from TFA:

    ...open source guru Richard Stallman...

    I am familiar with free software guru Richard Stallman, but who is this other guy with the same name?

    --
    Geology - it's not rocket science; it's rock science
  41. Before making any comments I would suggest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    looking at the results of the city of Munich's progress in ditching windows as evidence that

    1. It is possible to not use Microsoft products.
    2. It is possible to use desktop Linux.
    3. It is possible to save money making the switch.

    How many Microsoft shills are there who read Slashdot? I ask, because I keep seeing the same tired arguments over and over again that don't seem to make any sense or have already proven wrong. Things like:

    1. Cost of ownership arguments -- that Linux is more expensive to maintain than windows. Where does this argument come from? Where is the **data** for this argument? BTW, you can't speak of cost of ownership for Microsoft products. You don't own Microsoft products you can only own licenses to use the products, not the products. It's not the same thing.
    2. Cost of retraining arguments -- that somehow learning how to use a Linux desktop is somehow painfully economically prohibitive. Seriously, does anybody believe that people have trouble using a .... desktop? Seriously? Then there is the other nonsense argument. Using LibreOffice or google docs instead of Microsoft Office is somehow impossible to learn or has some performance costs. Folks, it's just a word processor, a spreadsheet, and a presentation tool. It's not the same thing as trying to write a kernel module for USB dongle, or trying to reverse-engineer how a graphics card works. It's just a .... word processor, a spreadsheet, and a presentation tool. Civilization will not collapse when Microsoft Office use declines.
    3. Grandma can't install Linux-from-scratch on her locked down UEFI firmware PC. This argument is bizarre. Whose grandma are they talking about, and why would she be trying to compile from scratch an entire Linux OS? What kind of world are these people living in that they believe this is a requirement for a product to be successful? Here's a hint: Grandma is not a sys admin for Linux clusters .... nor does she do systems programming for Windows either. Grandma is doing just fine with her chromebook and her Android tablet. Don't think so? Have you seen the trends for chromebooks vs. Microsoft Surface vs. android tablets? http://www.google.com/trends/explore#q=%2Fm%2F0gtwl8b%2C%20%2Fm%2F0k0tnvj%2C%20%2Fm%2F02wxtgw&cmpt=q

    Anyway, I just wish the Microsoft Shills would be at least honest enough to publicly admit they're getting paid for their shilling.

    1. Re:Before making any comments I would suggest by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      looking at the results of the city of Munich's progress in ditching windows as evidence that

      1. It is possible to not use Microsoft products.
      2. It is possible to use desktop Linux.
      3. It is possible to save money making the switch.

      How many Microsoft shills are there who read Slashdot? I ask, because I keep seeing the same tired arguments over and over again that don't seem to make any sense or have already proven wrong.

      Their world is eroding, and soon they will have only their denial left.

      Soon the sole joy in their lives will be their triumphant "See! I told you so" when any vulnerability is exposed in Linux.

      It is not only possible to get along perfectly well in a world without Microsoft, it's actually better. I don't have Office document incompatibility between Mac and PC versions, and in general, I spend a whole lot less time just getting things to work. Libre office documents work seamlessly between platforms Mac and Linux. Driver support has actually become better in Linux. I spend more time doing my work, instead of just being happy I got the computer running.

      Installed user base doesn't seem to make my computers run any better, maybe it does for the shills.

      Somehow, when I think of the shills, Macbeth comes to mind:

      "To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow,

      Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,

      To the last syllable of recorded time;

      And all our yesterdays have lighted fools

      The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!

      Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player,

      That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,

      And then is heard no more. It is a tale

      Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,

      Signifying nothing."

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  42. Linux Management Solutions are there by Tora · · Score: 1

    I suspect the poster isn't aware that there are good quality Linux management solutions, in the OSS space, which are equivalent in features (still working on maturity) to Active Directory including policies and the like.

    Go look at FreeIPA from Redhat.

    --
    tora
  43. u and i, i and u? by Pooh22 · · Score: 2

    Munich, Turin --- Linux

    Any other cities with a u and i in it? And would it work the other way, with i and u? /Simon

  44. Ms tax is trivial compared to other costs by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

    The cost of office per year compared to the cost of employing a single employee is tiny even more so if they are a civil servant with a juicy pension entitlement - when I was in charge of the tech at a small 10 person company I reckoned it cost us less than £50 a year per person for office and xp

  45. Oh Noes! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

    I just talked to a guy from Microsoft, and they find this a revolting Turin of events.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  46. May not be a positive development at this time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is probably not the right time. There will be a World Fair Expo in spring 2015 in Milan, concerning sustainable development. Nearby Turin (Torino) is trying to piggyback that event, with the 200th anniversary of Don Bosco, a popular modern saint who worked to deliver education and orderly upbringing to the poor youth of 19th century Europe. They will have a public exhibition of the Shroud of Turin to bolster the event, which will attract millions of people to the city. A premature Linux roll-out and a resulting fiasco during those events next spring would bring a lot of negative publicity for the FOSS movement.

  47. Pepsi advert... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember that Pepsi advert, that went "Lipsmacking, thirst quenching, ace tasting, motivating, cool buzzing, high talking, fast living, ever giving, cool fizzing...Pepsi !"

    That's what that wall of text reminded me of.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jB8rnZ-0dKw

  48. Is not only OSS, it's a right to offer software by JuanjoGarcíaAmaya · · Score: 1

    I live in Valencia, and I never see a public offering for desktop software. Why all our money have to go to microsoft and not to Canonical (I'm not sure another company is offering desktop OS)? As some have noted on their comments, an associated cost for jumping to linux exists, as there are cost associated to any software version upgrade, and also IT administration derived costs, but if the public offices switch for OSS, and the lawmakers force to use it on schools, it will be easier for the next generations. A lot of teachers defend using MS Office "because is what companies use", but why I have to pay for a license for my daughter to do her homework?

  49. FTFY by globaljustin · · Score: 0

    think about all the taxes Microsoft has avoided

    funny how the same people who tout how much corporations pay in taxes are the *same* ideological types who say that it's a crime *not* to take advantage of any kind of tax loophole a corporation can find

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  50. if you put words in my mouth... by globaljustin · · Score: 0

    you can pretend I said anything that makes your point!

    doesn't have tech support costs

    no!

    never said that!

    ***comparatively less than M$***

    which we all know, M$ products are awful and require constant re-training and bug fixes

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  51. OS less significant by HangingChad · · Score: 2

    I remember when the Redmond faithful used to go on about needing Windows to get "real work" done. My work must not be real because I can do it on Windows, Linux, Mac, Android and iOS. I find myself using my Android tablet more and more for work and all my social media promotions.

    The operating system is becoming less relevant every day. People are choosing devices, not operating systems.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  52. What's in the EU water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    American living in Germany here. Europeans are extremely poor. Few of them can afford cars, so they bike/walk everywhere and make use of public transportation. They also can't really afford computers, or food, or anything else. So they obviously embrace "open source software" because it is free (as in free beer).

    Most of these peasants are living on the government dole of maybe a thousand bucks a month. It's a truly depressing continent full of childless people in their 50's with the hobbies of teenagers. A continent of man-children who never grew up, and never will. While slowly being conquered by Muslims and their high birth rates.

  53. freedom the principle, donation culture needed by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    One of the things that drove me to open source initially was the asinine closed source model which prohibited you from seeing what was running on your computer, and the endless red tape of Microsofts licensing boodoggles which made it even more difficult to maintain the system, such as by using Live CDs and such for recovery, which is much more flexible on Linux as your not bound by so many restrictions on how the US can be used. People deserve the freedom of reading the sources of software they run, and being able to modify them. its the only way to control your computer rather than it control you

    Many people bring up the issue of programmer pay. I do want programmers to be paid, the best would be a donations based model where it is open source, and the developers benefit from donations. In addition, the fact is, a lot of the money people spend on Microsofts crap doesnt even go to computer programmers. What is Bill Gates net worth again? Microsoft is still a near monopoly on desktop which allows Microsoft to exploit both programmers and consumers to benefit some elites who quite honesty are not worth more than the people who work at McDonalds, but instead milk the monopoly that was handed to them by IBM and then seek to exploit their workers to grab more of the profits for the elites who are not worth what they are paid.

  54. Good by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    The fact is that 99.99% of what we use PC's for can be done on Linux, in fact 99% of the server room can run on Linux with out effort. It's time for Microsoft to admit we don't need them.

  55. Re: Windows is less expensive than Red Hat by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Well that's the MS side with a bastard child of LDAP and a few issues to work out. Stuff is a bit more mature on other platforms - entire home directories on NFS, let alone profiles, were probably pretty safe in 1990.

  56. Are you a transtesticle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read you are here http://slashdot.org/comments.p... and seeing you keep a TomHudson sockpuppet account http://slashdot.org/~tomhudson... and this other of your many sockpuppets on slashdot too http://slashdot.org/~Barbara%2... also makes me believe you may be. Are you?

  57. Are you a transtesticle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read you are here http://slashdot.org/comments.p... and seeing you keep a TomHudson sockpuppet account http://slashdot.org/~tomhudson... and this other of your many sockpuppets on slashdot too http://slashdot.org/~Barbara%2... also makes me believe you may be. Are you?

  58. Are you a transtesticle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read you are here http://slashdot.org/comments.p... and seeing you keep a TomHudson sockpuppet account http://slashdot.org/~tomhudson... and this other of your many sockpuppets on slashdot too http://slashdot.org/~Barbara%2... also makes me believe you may be. Are you?

  59. Are you a transtesticle? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read you are here http://slashdot.org/comments.p... and seeing you keep a TomHudson sockpuppet account http://slashdot.org/~tomhudson... and this other of your many sockpuppets on slashdot too http://slashdot.org/~Barbara%2... also makes me believe you may be. Are you?

  60. From 2009! FFS! by dbIII · · Score: 1

    From 2009! FFS! I didn't even know Mint was that old! So an experimental thing in a brand new distro had a bug five years ago that others failed to reproduce - you reposting that tells us a shitload more about you than anything else. What motivated such hate of linux that you are willing to embarrass yourself that much to run it down?

  61. Re:From 2009! FFS! by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    Because I come across glitches like that all the time.

  62. Re:From 2009! FFS! by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Fair enough - why don't you try something worked on more recently than 2009 like e17 and see if you can find some glitches in it instead of in a proof of concept toy composited desktop?
    As for your sig, even e16 in 1998 was more "ready for the desktop" than MS Win7 was when it finally came out with some similar features.

  63. Hold on lad's; I've got an idea. by ME-tan · · Score: 1

    The city of Turin became interested in upgrading to a more secure IT infrastructure after they lost 4 million dollars through a traffic jam...

  64. Penny-pinching? by DanielOom · · Score: 1

    The article says the city of Turin is planning to convert their ageing PC fleet to Linux. Hardware problems will be the inevitable result.

  65. Has Microsoft flown in yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Microsoft hasn't yet flown any executives in to Turin to try and sweet talk them out of this decision, I'm betting they will soon. Microsoft clearly doesn't get it.

  66. BarbaraHudson: "Eat your words"... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "His only "legend in his own mind" was that he claimed that "his" hosts file could completely secure a windows computer. " - by tomhudson (43916) on Saturday February 12, @11:19AM (#35186644) Homepage Journal FROM -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... in the YEAR 2011 years ago no less

    I never claimed a HOSTS file can secure you completely... show me where I have? I want a quote, big talker... you'll never get it, because I never, EVER said that: HOSTS files are, however, a valuable layer of defense for the concept of "layered security".

    * You couldn't produce proof THEN, & you certainly can't now (vainly *trying* to put words in my mouth I NEVER ONCE SAID!)

    APK

    P.S.=> Still @ your LIES, you transsexual weirdo? Ok, asking it again now nearly 5 yrs. later now in response to your bullshit lies again here quoted:

    "APK - not only an expert on how the HOSTS file is the best way to secure your computer" - by BarbaraHudson (3785311) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @07:06PM (#47932519) Homepage

    Under your NEW sockpuppet account too no less: SEE my challenge to you above - where've I ever said they completely secure you? I never have, liar...

    Of course, YOU ARE welcome to disprove my points on them after you said this lately too:

    "I tore apart your stupid hosts file crapola." - by BarbaraHudson (3785311) on Tuesday August 19, 2014 @10:46AM (#47703255) Homepage

    Oh, really?

    Then why'd you run from disproving my points on them giving users added speed, security, reliability & more here too then -> http://tech.slashdot.org/comme... ?

    ... apk

  67. Get to know the REAL 'BarbaraHudson'... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the 1st times "Barb" libeled me stating "APK is a know-nothing that's never worked in the industry" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... in 1 of her numerous sockpuppet fake accounts kept active @ the same time here she uses to upmod herself & downmod opponents she can't get the better of (everyone's onto your games, freak).

    Funny part is I've DONE FAR BETTER than ole' "cyclops Frank N. Furter" ever has shown in that exchange too http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , lol!

    ---

    Later, he/she kept a journal on me & libeled me even more but worse -> http://slashdot.org/journal/25...

    (Typical b.s. to *try* to 'put down' computer "geeks/nerds" saying "I live in a basement with my mommy" etc. when *ANYTHING BUT THAT* is true, considering I am a taxpaying homeowner!).

    ---

    * From the dates you can SEE she's kept this up unceasingly since early to mid 2010 no less, & that's only scratching the surface (there's far more).

    (Even TELLING OTHERS TO HARASS ME BY ANONYMOUS COWARD POSTS, calling me a "pedo" -> http://news.slashdot.org/comme... )

    He/She left in May 2012 after being exposed for ALL OF THAT, but came back with this NEW account of hers, & what started up again (I did *NOT* bother "shim" even once before that)?

    You guessed it (more harassment) -> http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    Where I challenged her for her usual CRAP she always runs from (to validly disprove my points on hosts, which she clearly, cannot):

    "I tore apart your stupid hosts file crapola." - by BarbaraHudson (3785311) on Tuesday August 19, 2014 @10:46AM (#47703255) Homepage

    Oh, really?

    Then why'd you run from disproving my points on them giving users added speed, security, reliability & more here too then -> http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    APK

    P.S.=> Barb/Tom (whatever, with multiple sockpuppets too http://slashdot.org/~BarbaraHu... = http://slashdot.org/~tomhudson... + http://slashdot.org/~Barbara%2... ) you've destroyed yourself yet again...

    ...apk

  68. BarbaraHudson: "Eat your words"... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "His only "legend in his own mind" was that he claimed that "his" hosts file could completely secure a windows computer. " - by tomhudson (43916) on Saturday February 12, @11:19AM (#35186644) Homepage Journal FROM -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... in the YEAR 2011 years ago no less

    I never claimed a HOSTS file can secure you completely... show me where I have? I want a quote, big talker... you'll never get it, because I never, EVER said that: HOSTS files are, however, a valuable layer of defense for the concept of "layered security".

    * You couldn't produce proof THEN, & you certainly can't now (vainly *trying* to put words in my mouth I NEVER ONCE SAID!)

    APK

    P.S.=> Still @ your LIES, you transsexual weirdo? Ok, asking it again now nearly 5 yrs. later now in response to your bullshit lies again here quoted:

    "APK - not only an expert on how the HOSTS file is the best way to secure your computer" - by BarbaraHudson (3785311) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @07:06PM (#47932519) Homepage

    Under your NEW sockpuppet account too no less: SEE my challenge to you above - where've I ever said they completely secure you? I never have, liar...

    Of course, YOU ARE welcome to disprove my points on them after you said this lately too:

    "I tore apart your stupid hosts file crapola." - by BarbaraHudson (3785311) on Tuesday August 19, 2014 @10:46AM (#47703255) Homepage

    Oh, really?

    Then why'd you run from disproving my points on them giving users added speed, security, reliability & more here too then -> http://tech.slashdot.org/comme... ?

    ... apk

  69. Get to know the REAL 'BarbaraHudson'... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the 1st times "Barb" libeled me stating "APK is a know-nothing that's never worked in the industry" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... in 1 of her numerous sockpuppet fake accounts kept active @ the same time here she uses to upmod herself & downmod opponents she can't get the better of (everyone's onto your games, freak).

    Funny part is I've DONE FAR BETTER than ole' "cyclops Frank N. Furter" ever has shown in that exchange too http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , lol!

    ---

    Later, he/she kept a journal on me & libeled me even more but worse -> http://slashdot.org/journal/25...

    (Typical b.s. to *try* to 'put down' computer "geeks/nerds" saying "I live in a basement with my mommy" etc. when *ANYTHING BUT THAT* is true, considering I am a taxpaying homeowner!).

    ---

    * From the dates you can SEE she's kept this up unceasingly since early to mid 2010 no less, & that's only scratching the surface (there's far more).

    (Even TELLING OTHERS TO HARASS ME BY ANONYMOUS COWARD POSTS, calling me a "pedo" -> http://news.slashdot.org/comme... )

    He/She left in May 2012 after being exposed for ALL OF THAT, but came back with this NEW account of hers, & what started up again (I did *NOT* bother "shim" even once before that)?

    You guessed it (more harassment) -> http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    Where I challenged her for her usual CRAP she always runs from (to validly disprove my points on hosts, which she clearly, cannot):

    "I tore apart your stupid hosts file crapola." - by BarbaraHudson (3785311) on Tuesday August 19, 2014 @10:46AM (#47703255) Homepage

    Oh, really?

    Then why'd you run from disproving my points on them giving users added speed, security, reliability & more here too then -> http://tech.slashdot.org/comme...

    APK

    P.S.=> Barb/Tom (whatever, with multiple sockpuppets too http://slashdot.org/~BarbaraHu... = http://slashdot.org/~tomhudson... + http://slashdot.org/~Barbara%2... ) you've destroyed yourself yet again...

    ...apk