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Police Body Cam Privacy Exploitation

blindbat writes: A new YouTube account is pushing local police agencies to reconsider their use of body-mounted cameras. Poulsbo Police have been wearing body cameras for about a year, and the department says the results have been good. But last month reality hit, in the form of a new YouTube user website, set up by someone under the name, "Police Video Requests." The profile says it posts dash and body cam videos received after public records requests to Washington state police departments. "They're just using it to post on the internet," said Chief Townsend, "and I suspect it's for commercial purposes." In September, "Police Video Requests" anonymously asked Poulsbo PD for every second of body cam video it has ever recorded. The department figures it will take three years to fill that request. And Chief Townsend believes it is a huge privacy concern, as officers often see people on their worst days. "People with mental illness, people in domestic violence situations; do we really want to have to put that video out on YouTube for people? I think that's pushing it a little bit," he said.

49 of 301 comments (clear)

  1. Re:to quote from a +5 comment in another thread by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

    Except privacy and dignity.

    Will you be voluntarily wearing a bodycam and uploading ALL of the contents of it to Youtube? Including time in the restroom? Bedroom? Annual performance review?

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  2. Re:Legalities by cold+fjord · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since it is being obtained from the police it no doubt is classified as a public record.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  3. anonymously by frovingslosh · · Score: 2

    anonymously asked Poulsbo PD for every second of body cam video it has ever recorded.

    anonymously? As in, "I want all of your videos. Please leave them in the hollow hole in the old oak tree at midnight tonight."?

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  4. We already have laws to cover this by quietwalker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    INAL, but ...

    First, laws like the freedom of information act refer to federal institutions, so this ~may~ not apply
    Second, someone has to classify the police video as 'public records'. They are not explicitly made so just because they're information produced by a public office.
    Third, even if they do apply, they can be denied for valid grounds - for example, if they contain personally identifying information, underage nudity, or other public safety issues - it's going to be on a per-municipality basis.

    Personally speaking though, I think that if what's being recorded happens in a public space, then there should be few barriers to viewing it. Additionally, 3 years to provide the video is complete bullcrap, and I think anyone even remotely involved would understand that. Unless they really are thinking they need to get consent forms from every person.

    On the other hand, if you choose to display it in a public medium like youtube, well, maybe you would need to get permission from those recorded.

    1. Re:We already have laws to cover this by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1. Your house is broken into
      2. Cop shows up to investigate, wearing his cam
      3. The front of your house, then the inside is recorded on his cam.

      Public record or not? Can anyone request this footage, yes or no? The argument could be made either way.
      You did nothing wrong, the cop did nothing wrong.

      So then we're back to allowing the cops to redact or not provide footage as they see fit.

    2. Re:We already have laws to cover this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The three years part is because someone DOES have to review it for exactly the types of things you mentioned. You can just drag and drop every video file from the server to a hard drive and say, "DONE!"

    3. Re:We already have laws to cover this by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2

      Then they serve no real purpose. If he can turn it on and off at will, he'll just turn it off when he wants to do something illegal.

      And many people, incl. many here, want them on all the time, no exceptions, to prevent exactly that.

    4. Re:We already have laws to cover this by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Option C: All video is transfered to the custody of an independent citizen's oversight committee (your police department has one of those, right?) Both police and citizens must then request footage through them, and some legitimate cause must be provided, and be minimally verified by the committee. That introduces significant obstacles to data mining by both police and criminals, while making data mining for potential cases of illegal police behavior relatively easy for the very people charged with overseeing them.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    5. Re:We already have laws to cover this by BringsApples · · Score: 2

      There would have to be some sort of way that the officer could turn off the thing, they have bathroom duties like the rest of us.

      Also, if you really want this type of oversight into governmental activities, then you should want this same sort of camera on all of your senate, congressmen/women, judges, jury, and all the way down to local mayors and governors, and most importantly - the president.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    6. Re:We already have laws to cover this by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Then they serve no real purpose. If he can turn it on and off at will, he'll just turn it off when he wants to do something illegal.

      If the cop turns it off, that is evidence in a trial. A policeman should want the camera on, to show he's doing his job. Cameras protect good cops as much as they implicate bad cops.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  5. Re:"Datatilsynet" by Guy+Harris · · Score: 2

    In Norway we have something called "Datatilsynet". It's not private. It can't be private.

    Are you giving away your freedom and privacy to private entities?

    Presumably by "it's not private" you mean "it's not a private entity, it's a public entity" (in an article discussing privacy, the term "private" in the sense of the private sector of the economy should be used with care, to avoid confusion; perhaps Norwegian has separate words for "not part of the public sector" and "not to be made available to the public", but "private", in English, can mean both).

    For those curious about Datatilsynet, here's their English-language Website.

  6. purpose is to stop camera wearing by jjbarrows · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What better way for someone to get the department to stop using cameras?

  7. Re:Legalities by Strangely+Familiar · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It seems like there should be a signed release required. The bigger issue is how to deal with this power imbalance. The police collect video everywhere they go. If they don't make it available to the public, then only they have access. The potential to game this system is obvious. Police "lose" video, or withhold it unless someone gets a judge to order the release. Using this and video monitoring of the public more generally, they are perhaps given too much information and power not available to the public.

    On the other hand, making all the public surveillance information to the public seems like it would be a danger to privacy, and put too much information in the hands of stalkers, kidnappers, and other criminals. There would be a public backlash when something bad happens.

    It seems like we need a new organization to collect information and safeguard it. An organization that is not directly under the command of the executive branches or legislative branches. Access could be granted through either an existing court system or a dedicated court system. This seems like too important an issue to just keep reacting to without a strategy.

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  8. Re:Straw man by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not a straw man, it's a deliberate attempt to prevent citizen review. If any joe shmoe can request the tapes he could find evidence of police malfeasance and bring it to the public's attention. If the only one that can request it is the one in the video the cops can intimidate or threaten them with charges to prevent it's reveal. You aren't looking for the ulterior motive here, did you notice the sly comment about commercial use?

    See even if the videos are being recorded their will be no review or punishment for cops violating civil rights if the victim doesn't come forward (and they might not want to because of what is recorded).

  9. Re:Legalities by djdanlib · · Score: 2

    There's an interesting concept.

    What happens if some big media company's automatic audio fingerprinting bot issues a DMCA takedown on one of these videos?

  10. Desperate excuse by sjames · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So somebody somewhere on the internet seems like they want to abuse the cams and the ONLY feasible answer is to stop using them entirely? That has the stink of bad excuses to it. Anyone wanna bet that this 'anonymous' is someone in the department or a close reletive?

    They could, of course, just adopt a sensible policy like releasing the videos only to the parties involved in the video or legal representative thereof. That would be just fine except then there would be no ' very good reason ' (TM, pat. pend., some restrictions apply, objects in mirror may be closer than they appear) to scrap the program.

    1. Re:Desperate excuse by quietwalker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course one of the reasons for police cams is for police accountability; that means that public interest groups - or individuals claiming to represent public interest - should have access as well. In fact, I can't think of a sensible reason for anyone to be denied access in the general case - outside of other concerns (privacy, etc).

      There's another factor to consider as well. Since these groups are often adversarial in relationship to the police, having the police themselves control the policy on who has access to it would be a bad idea. In fact, having the police anywhere in the chain is incorrect; they shouldn't have control of the video itself, much less be responsible for releasing it or not.

  11. Re:to quote from a +5 comment in another thread by mythosaz · · Score: 4, Funny

    My yearly "bedroom time" is my yearly performance review.

    I meet or exceed expectations.

  12. Should be confidential/private by Enry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Keep the videos for 180 days or a year and delete unless they're part of a court order to keep. Only release to the public (including press) via court order. If citizens want to record the police, they're (usually) free to do so with their own equipment and on their own time.

  13. Solution by cHiphead · · Score: 2

    1. All video gets released after 2 years
    2. Those in a recording can sign a release to allow for earlier public release, this can be a part of any booking process if an arrest is made but has to be explicitly optional on the part of the suspect.
    3. Recordings can be released early for specifically defined public safety and suspect apprehension purposes (eg, somebody shoots an officer and escapes, amber alert or other active suspect recording)
    4. Recordings are automatically released early at the request of an organization of the Press.
    5. Recordings can be released early at the order of a Judge (any Judge at any time, so as to preclude a pro-LEO or even anti-LEO seeming Judges from preventing a release).

    --

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  14. Good Grief by s.petry · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is a Straw man argument, but it does not seem like you took the time to investigate what a Straw Man is. The purpose of the argument is what you stated, which matches what therealkevinkretz stated in different words.

    While surely video requests need to be reasonable and not "give me everything" there must be a method for people to request this information. Otherwise the information is useless, and the whole point of "watching the watchers" is once again lost.

    As you, and therealkevinkretz, stated that is the point of TFA. The obvious answer is to refuse the request for _everything_ and make the person give specifics. E.G. I need all data from December 20th 2013 from Officer X. No purpose is necessary, and the request is reasonable. Nope, it does not have to be on Youtube either, which is another straw man argument from the chief.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:Good Grief by pmocek · · Score: 2

      Washington's Public Records Act does not require a requester to state the reason for his or her request. We have to identify specific records, and "all incident reports" or "all suchandsuch videos" is sufficiently specific. Refusing the request as you suggested would be a violation of the PRA. Revised Code of Washington 42.56.080 states, "Agencies shall not deny a request for identifiable public records solely on the basis that the request is overbroad."

  15. The real reason? Officer privacy, not citizens by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "...And Chief Townsend believes it is a huge privacy concern, as officers often see people on their worst days. "People with mental illness, people in domestic violence situations; do we really want to have to put that video out on YouTube for people? I think that's pushing it a little bit," he said.

    Really? You're suddenly concerned about the privacy of citizens?!?

    Seems you've had no problems making millions off broadcasting those same citizens on shows like "Cops" for the last twenty five years.

    Let's just stop with the bullshit here before someone drowns.

    The real reason the Chief has a serious privacy concern is likely more related to the officers who are also on camera. Certain supervisors don't want to see their subordinates on their worst days either, especially when the end result is a public uprising that could be rather embarrassing for people in certain positions.

  16. Re:Legalities by Wycliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the key is that you shouldn't be able to request access to the recording unless you personally were involved
    and/or there is a court order. A police's bodycam should be like video surveillance video. A nosy reporter (or a youtuber)
    shouldn't be able to just request hours of footage without a legitimate link just as a reporter can't force walmart to
    release their surveillance videos. It should be archived and relatively easy to get to for interested parties but not
    the general public. A compromise might be a small screen public viewing room that doesn't allow recording devices
    where someone could watch the tapes and then once they find what they are looking for then do an official request
    for that section of the video along with what they are going to do with it.

  17. Another Agency by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 2

    Maybe the NSA? Have them do something useful and since they already have all the video...

  18. Re:Legalities by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2

    That's what he's saying -- officer walks into coffee shop, Katy Perry is on the radio, footage is DMCA'ed

    --
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  19. Re:Legalities by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As an aside, we probably already have similiar laws on the books. I'm pretty sure you can't just download
    and listen to every private 911 call. You have to have a legitimate reason to want to access them.

  20. Re:Legalities by djdanlib · · Score: 2

    Great. Now all the mobsters and thugs and crooked cops will know to blare Top 40 to prevent evidence from being posted online.

  21. Re:Bad precedent by wonkavader · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think this is a great idea. They should set up a site with every single second of footage on it, with all faces and letter/numbers fuzzed and all the audio turned into mwaw-mwaw-mwaw sound ala Peanuts-adult-speech. That's just not technically all that hard anymore. It doesn't require any human work. Then the cops'll know that if they use force or anyone or pass cash, bored seniors will see it and request the clear footage where a human would make sure that it would be acceptable (manual censorship). Don't like th emanual censorship in the clip you got? Fight that.

    You get an honest police force and very little actual labor, as compared to people making blanket requests becasue they don't know what's there and they're looking for something good to show.

    Yes, you can request the footage now of when that cop hit your kid, but you can't find out about someone getting a bribe unless you do the blanket requests described in the story.

  22. Extortion Web Site by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You all know about the Mug Shot sites? They will remove your mug shot for $500? That's what this crap is. These assholes want to start a whole new angle on this scam: They will remove your police interaction (arrest or no arrest) for a price. Or maybe they will advertise your moment on the front page of their extortion web site.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  23. Re:Legalities by EvilSS · · Score: 2

    Wouldn't the person require a release form and consent from the people in the video to upload it or use it anywhere?

    Depends on the circumstances and where it was taken but in most cases no release is required in the US. On top of that, it's part of the public record so that also factors in. At that point it's like republishing an arrest report or similar record.

    This is something that can be fixed with legislation. Take the video out of the public record and restrict it to police/prosecutors and those individuals directly involved in a particular incident. Put a request process in place so the media can go through an judge where the privacy vs reporting issues can be weighed on a case by case basis. We already do this with other records where privacy of the individual(s) involved outweighs unrestricted public access. Some states have also started to do this with things like mugshots to prevent them from being used on mugshot websites (which are just a legal shakedown scheme).

    --
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  24. It's the next step in the by mark_reh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    devolution of American Culture. We had "Cops" on TV, but that was edited and sanitized. Now we go straight to the video. Next it will go to a "Max Headroom" style live feed direct from the cops camera to your TV.
    Wonderful. That's show biz!

  25. Re:Straw man by blackraven14250 · · Score: 2

    did you notice the sly comment about commercial use?

    I'm guessing you've never heard of this little show, easily one of the most successful of all time, originally aired when I was 1 year old and still airing new episodes, called Cops? Commercial use is absolutely something to be concerned about with body cam record requests, and to think that it's some sly comment with an ulterior motive is ignoring that there's a real, undeniable truth to it.

  26. Re:Since when do the police care about privacy? by SydShamino · · Score: 2

    Most people the police interact with are never arrested. Victims, for example, would also be on the video, unless the video is reviewed and those people are obscured. The inside of private homes will also be filmed, including the locations of valuables.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  27. This is an issue why? by ihtoit · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A police bodycam doesn't record what the police officer is doing, it records what he sees - members of the public. It would be more sensible to ask around for CCTV footage of police officers as they go about their public duty. Ian Tomlinson's killer (PC SIMON HARWOOD) wouldn't have been convicted if he'd been wearing a bodycam for the simple reason that at the point where the data is seized it cannot be proved who was wearing the camera since it would have been the police own data officer who had first dibs at that data*. It was fortunate for the sake of justice that a member of the public recorded the assault which caused Tomlinson's death; unfortunate that that evidence, although damning, was not allowed to stand.

    * I should also point out that the killing was investigated by the Police and prosecuted by the CPS rather than a private criminal prosecution - too late to do that now, Double Jeopardy is well and truly engaged, all the Tomlinson family had left was a civil suit for wrongful death which was pissed all over when they publicly and fairly comprehensively accepted the offer of settlement.

    ** I hereby revoke any implied consent to my visage being used, parodied or referred to in any video, news report or any other media known or unknown without my express prior written informed consent.

    *** The right to bring private prosecutions is preserved by section 6(1) of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 which is still in force. This right has been codified since 1197.

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  28. Re:This is not rocket science by duck_rifted · · Score: 2

    Sure, but I'm just taking the opportunity to point out that there's a solution that won't defeat the purpose of having the cameras in place to begin with. The cameras protect both officers and civilians, but it is inevitable that police will want to lock down footage so that it can be used to assist prosecution but not to hold officers accountable for misconduct. Dash cams already get that treatment in many places by getting "lost". Privacy is a hot button issue right now, so it is great rhetoric to try and sway people to oppose these cams. That would not be in our best interest. So, it's well-timed to show before the conversation reaches maturity that there's a solution that doesn't render the cameras useless for protecting civilians as well as cops.

  29. Re:Legalities by alexander_686 · · Score: 2

    It seems like there should be a signed release required.

    I would disagree. Charged suspects and corrupt officials would never sign the release even if it might be in the public interest. I would agree with you that it should not be automatic but there should be some mechanism to release the video even if those videoed oppose it.

  30. Re:Legalities by rogoshen1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    better yet, i'm waiting for a policeman to walk into a movie theater with his cam running.

  31. Re:Legalities by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

    More interesting: what happens to the footage actually contains something covered by DMCA?

    There's an easy answer to that one: get rid of the goddamned DMCA.

    There is no legitimate reason for it to exist in a free society. Even the "safe harbor" provisions would not be necessary, if it weren't for other parts of the same law.

    So just get rid of it. Things were demonstrably better before it existed.

  32. Re:Legalities by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they don't make it available to the public, then only they have access.

    False dilemma. The two extremes of "full public access" and "no access" are not the only alternatives.

  33. Prevent publication w/o a court order by debrain · · Score: 2

    FWIW, here's what I might suggest:

    1. Make every video accessible by the public in-person at the police station and at a set of accredited institutions (i.e. public interest groups);
    2. ban re-publication of the videos without a court order;
    3. water-mark any video available outside the police station so that whoever copied it can be traced and their authority to receive copies revoked.

    This would seem to prevent the problem of republication for commercial purposes, but still allow people who are involved in incidents or interested in police oversight to access and review the videos.

  34. Re:Legalities by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    If I record you in a public street I can publish it without your consent. Video shot in public does not need the permission of anyone but the owner of the video.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  35. Re:Man files public records request, news at 10! by pmocek · · Score: 2

    If only there was some giant network of computers and a sort of web, world-wide, that would allow anyone who is interested to connect to machines on that network remotely, video could be digitized and provided to anyone wishing to review it, without the need to burn it onto physical media and transport it by post or carrier pigeon.

  36. Re:to quote from a +5 comment in another thread by Scarletdown · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Information wants to be free. Nothing is taken from the people whose videos are posted."

    Don't try to anthropomorphize information. It hates that.

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    This space unintentionally left blank.
  37. Re:The real reason? Officer privacy, not citizens by geekmux · · Score: 2

    You understand that the people on those cop-reality-shows have signed a release, right?

    Doesn't really matter when the Chief is using the excuse that we shouldn't see people "on their worst days".

    It's pretty damn obvious that seeing people on their worst days is part of the "train-wreck" advertising mantra behind Cops and shows like it.

    Nobody is tuning in to see someone get a speeding ticket in the mall parking lot.

  38. Re:Completely agree by dryeo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're right. Actually we should trim the bureaucracies down to the minimum. Courts involve too much bureaucracy so remove them. Police over site committees, same thing. The police can have the freedom to arrest anyone they consider a criminal, they can also have the freedom to punish, whether a beating, a summary execution or just delivering the criminal to the local private prison, which will also have no over site as we don't need no bureaucracies interfering with private business.
    Thinking about it, we can save the tax payers money by letting the private prison industry hire the police instead of publicly funding them. I'm sure the invisible hand of the market will fix any abuse by the people boycotting the goods produced by the prisoners.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  39. Re:Legalities by rtb61 · · Score: 2

    It is evidence and only a matter of public record in a court, until then it should be protected for security reasons, as public release will interfere with it's use in any possible new or ongoing investigations. Want a peak, then go to court to get specific access to specific dates and specific interactions and justify why and show your pretty face to the cameras.

    --
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  40. Re:Legalities by dargaud · · Score: 2

    A judge ? And the world is not black OR white, you know.

    --
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  41. Re:The real reason? Officer privacy, not citizens by Warhawke · · Score: 2

    Except it does matter, a whole freaking lot, because any countervailing rights to privacy that the people "on their worst days" have fall right off the scale when they agree to sign the release. Systematizing the recording, thereby bypassing any release process, removes the ability for people to waive their right to privacy -- we just throw it out for the public to consume. Just because the cops are public servants and subject to public scrutiny does not necessarily make every private figure with which they interact also subject to public scrutiny.

    Just because I consent to let a cop into my house does not mean that I consent to let the entire Internet into my house. With Cops, I can at least choose to consent to broadcast my wife-beater-wearing self and messy home to the public. Just because you want to shove this in the "Cops are self-serving thugs" box doesn't mean it neatly (or doesn't at all) fit. Complex issues are complex.