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Electric Shock Study Suggests We'd Rather Hurt Ourselves Than Others

sciencehabit writes: If you had the choice between hurting yourself or someone else in exchange for money, how altruistic do you think you'd be? In one infamous experiment, people were quite willing to deliver painful shocks to anonymous victims when asked by a scientist. But a new study that forced people into the dilemma of choosing between pain and profit finds that participants cared more about other people's well-being than their own. It is hailed as the first hard evidence of altruism for the young field of behavioral economics.

123 comments

  1. This study is... by danknight48 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Shocking.

    1. Re:This study is... by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      Not really. Have you seen Youtube? People love to hurt themselves as long as they have an audience. Now hold my beer and watch this...

    2. Re:This study is... by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      Less shocking if you consider it as getting paid to attack someone, vs getting paid to do something painful. Even a sociopath wouldn't attack people for a few cents.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    3. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cut4bieber!

    4. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not for a few cents, but if you cover the cost of "things I hate to pay for" (like $30 razor Gillette razors or my monthly HOA dues) then I'll zap away. At least the for the first zap so I can keep the person on the other side a little anxious you know. It would amuse me.

    5. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you know how many zaps you'll get to use, I'd zap the other person on the last one instead of the first... Lift their hopes up high and drop them hard.

    6. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and it's BULLSHIT.

      Numerous studies in the past have proven the contrary. Given a chance to abuse, most will at least passingly go there, unless they're a masochist. Then there's the sadists.

      It's yet another damned fool trying to claim we're "better", but we're not. We're apex predators with all that which that entails. And I'd be more than happy to entertain myself at their expense if they're willing to keep deluding themselves and lying to others about this.

    7. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shocking.

      contrary to the findings of the study, i'm glad you read it and not me.

    8. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Even a sociopath wouldn't attack people for a few cents.

      And yet Slashdot "Editors" continue to promote Bennett Haselton articles to the front page for no apparent reason.

      Where does that fit into your benevolent cheapskate psychopaths theory?

    9. Re:This study is... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Studies like this can be highly culturally dependent. Other psychological studies have found Americans, and to a slightly lesser degree, Europeans, willing to help anonymous strangers. But when the same results were run on people form tribal societies, the results were wildly different. Here is one example.

    10. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even a sociopath wouldn't attack people for a few cents.

      Hell yeah I would. I'd do it for free.

    11. Re:This study is... by jargonburn · · Score: 1

      When clicking on this article my first thought was: "The first post on discussion just HAS to use the word 'shocking'."
      Thank you.

    12. Re:This study is... by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      It's yet another damned fool trying to claim we're "better", but we're not. We're apex predators with all that which that entails. And I'd be more than happy to entertain myself at their expense if they're willing to keep deluding themselves and lying to others about this.

      Thanks for the warning...

    13. Re:This study is... by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Those studies proving we're willing to hurt others for gain don't disprove that we may be MORE willing to hurt ourselves, as the previous studies didn't offer the choice of WHO to hurt.

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    14. Re:This study is... by Thanshin · · Score: 1

      Wow! What a bad pun!

      I'm stunned.

    15. Re:This study is... by Barsteward · · Score: 2

      if its a troll at the other end of the wire, i'd do it for free

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    16. Re:This study is... by plopez · · Score: 2

      Some do it for no economic benefit at all. See serial killers as an example.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    17. Re:This study is... by plopez · · Score: 1

      Probably emotionally neutral strangers. If it were a Hitler or Stalin character results might vary.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    18. Re:This study is... by ketomax · · Score: 1

      Is there a genre for these videos or are all of them cactus jumps?

    19. Re:This study is... by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      I meant "the person himself" vs. "a stranger" rather than a choice between specific people.
      Most people would probably pay to have the ability to shock a specific person.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    20. Re:This study is... by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      The irony here is that penguinoid is empathically projecting a common human sense of empathy onto a group whose most defining characteristic is the lack of it.

    21. Re:This study is... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      Fuck'em.

      Hand me the button, I'll shock them for money till they tell me to stop or that they won't give me any more money.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    22. Re:This study is... by narcc · · Score: 1

      Be careful! Slashdot is home to many misanthropes. You may find your 'funny' comment modded 'insightful' instead!

    23. Re:This study is... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      The irony here is that penguinoid is empathically projecting a common human sense of empathy onto a group whose most defining characteristic is the lack of it.

      Not necessarily. If you attack people for insignificant reasons, such as a few pennies, you'll end up in prison or dead pretty soon. Whether you refrain due to empathy, cold calculation of risks and benefits, or some abstract philosophical principles is irrelevant.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    24. Re:This study is... by Holi · · Score: 1

      Heck, I'll keep pressing the button even if they stop paying me.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    25. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Numerous studies in the past have proven the contrary.

      Have they? The study referenced in TFS was about someone in authority telling someone to push a button that will shock someone else. That is different from a study in which there is no authority figure dictating the application of shocks, and in which choosing to shock oneself is an option.

    26. Re:This study is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because you can't feel empathy it doesn't mean nobody does.

    27. Re:This study is... by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      The irony here is that penguinoid is empathically projecting a common human sense of empathy onto a group whose most defining characteristic is the lack of it.

      Quite the opposite, I was pointing out that even people with no empathy at all could easily make the choice, in their own self-interest, which the study declares proof of altruism. Even if they remain anonymous to their victim, they may feel the loss of reputation in the eyes of the researchers is worth more than a few cents.

      This is not entirely idle speculation, either. I took a game theory class, and everyone thumbed their noses at the "proper self-interested actions" recommended by game theory when their actions were public in favor of a reputation for cooperation. When the teacher made arrangements to make everything entirely anonymous, suddenly everyone turned vicious.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    28. Re:This study is... by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      I'd torture Haselton for free!

  2. How much money ? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Really I am not going to shock some for fifteen cents. There's also no way I can take 15$ as worthwhile for being shocked.

    1. Re:How much money ? by Fwipp · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't take a static electricity jolt for $15?

    2. Re:How much money ? by Your.Master · · Score: 4, Informative

      The article has a bit more info.

      Spoiler alert: the shock is calibrated to each person to be "painful but not intolerable", and it's about 30 cents a shock for yourself or 60 cents a shock to others.

      There may be an initial threshold -- my understanding is that the question would be something like:

      "Would you rather be shocked 10 times and get $7 or shocked 20 times and get $9", or "Would you rather be shocked 5 times for $5 or have this chick get shocked 3 times for $4", not necessarily giving a 0 shocks = $0 option.

    3. Re:How much money ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      To low of a payout. For 30 cents less, the benefit of shocking someone else is very low. Shocking someone who don't know me and never know me for $15 is not worth it. But if you said shock yourself for $10 or shock someone else for $100, well, i would do that. The $90 is worth it to me to shock someone else.

      It is the same for those who go on a killing rampage, they see the benefit of doing that outweighs the cost. (and I don't mean money benefit)

    4. Re:How much money ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The prices you are quoting are what they would give up. There was only one choice, "Would you get shocked X times for $Y"or "Would you let your partner get shocked X times for you to get $Y." People would let themselves be shocked for a lower price than they would let their partners be shocked for.

    5. Re:How much money ? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If the alternative is to give someone else one and cash in on it...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:How much money ? by Ambvai · · Score: 1

      I'd probably take the first one, telling myself "Hey, I'm getting paid for it. I might as well 'earn' it."

      It'll be followed by the second one, "Damn, that HURT. I'll transfer to upper management and shock him instead."

    7. Re:How much money ? by Thanshin · · Score: 1

      I'd pay to have the opportunity to grade my resistance to shocks in controlled conditions.

      It would be a straightforward way to train willpower.

    8. Re:How much money ? by worf_mo · · Score: 3, Funny

      If the alternative is to give someone else one and cash in on it...

      Never was a username more opportune...

    9. Re:How much money ? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      What can I say, I'm a product of my time and upbringing.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. Needs larger sample set. by Narcocide · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My guess is these were all volunteers participating in the study "for science?"

    My guess is that introduces a selection bias towards altruism. Test any of the several thousand people I've worked for, with, or very near over the past 20 years and I would guess that most of them wouldn't hesitate to shock the other person as much as was allowed, especially if they could be relatively certain the other person could not shock them back as a direct response.

    1. Re:Needs larger sample set. by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      Sorry, but it has to be said... https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    2. Re:Needs larger sample set. by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Just skimmed the associated paper. This isn't my area of expertise, but the data is not all that convincing to me. Most of the samples were near the break-even point (neither selfish nor altruistic). It passes a p-test, but the sample set is pretty small, and systematic errors could easily sway the result.

    3. Re:Needs larger sample set. by west · · Score: 2

      Test any of the several thousand people I've worked for, with, or very near over the past 20 years and I would guess that most of them wouldn't hesitate to shock the other person as much as was allowed, especially if they could be relatively certain the other person could not shock them back as a direct response.

      You have my true sympathies. I can't think of anything worse than to have to work among people that you could not trust to be honest and generally benevolent. I consider myself fortunate that among the hundreds I've worked with over the last 30 years, I can think of only 1 or 2 who *might* do so, and I may well be failing to give them the benefit of the doubt.

    4. Re:Needs larger sample set. by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Judging from the people I worked with during my years, a good deal of them would shock others for free.

      An even bigger portion would pay YOU to let them.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Needs larger sample set. by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      You must work in a family business then.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    6. Re:Needs larger sample set. by west · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, I've worked for all sorts of organizations, from large to small.

      It's not that people are all saints, but I've found that overwhelmingly, people want to do good, especially if it isn't going to cost them deeply.

      I have seen (didn't work at, but visited) companies that squished that tendency by making it quite costly to help one's fellow employee, and they were miserable places for the workers, but even there people tended to hate the company for making being helpful costly, rather than their coworkers for not helping (although I'll admit it did leak a little bit. Very sad place.)

      In any place I've worked at, I've gone out of my way to be helpful to others, and every one else has gone out of their way to be helpful to me.

      Perhaps I've just been very fortunate. Maybe I tend to see the best in people. But I will say that my observations on people's basic helpfulness have been borne out time and time again over the last 40+ years. I still take delight in the random acts of kindness and helpfulness that I see time and time again at work, the community and on buses and subways.

      I'm still in awe of observing how it took perhaps a total of 30 seconds for a random women to notice on the subway when a young girl got separated from her grandmother and panicked when the doors closed too quickly, call for volunteers, and then organize four of them to go to the previous station, authorities, etc. (turning away 2 or 3 others including myself) before the subway reached the next stop.

      Another example: My older teen-age son got into a verbal altercation on a bus because a young man started loudly swearing at my younger son when the my youngest accidentally hit the fellow with the backpack he was wearing. The older son verbally stepped in to redirect the ire onto himself to prevent his brother from being alarmed by the man's behaviour.

      A month later, my son, waiting for a bus in the same neighborhood (which is a bit downscale) was approached by the same young man. The young man came up and apologized. He'd had a bad day when my youngest backpack bounced against him. He then praised my oldest for intervening to protect his younger brother.

      That sort of good-heartedness is all around. Yeah, there are a few jerks. But there are a lot of people, who despite the occasional bad behaviour, are generally good. (I've always been grateful for the gentleman in the above example who apologized. It taught may son that people who are behaving badly aren't "bad to the bone", but are probably just having a bad day, same as the rest of us. A *critical* truth for bringing out the best in people.)

      Yeah, I've lost a few bucks to a fraudulent "help me", but such incidents have been outweighed by orders of magnitude (literally) by the fact that almost no-one wants to be a jerk, and given the opportunity, most people are decent.

      Again, you have my sympathies for living in a section of the world where that isn't true.

      And sorry for the length of the post, but your vision of humanity was so horrifying that I felt I needed to point out the sentiment is far from universal.

    7. Re:Needs larger sample set. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As others have said that's a really sad story. It is your choice in life who you work with. I work with people who are willing to take less money and do interesting work "for science" and while there still are some people like you describe they are rare.

    8. Re:Needs larger sample set. by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      All of your response had nothing to do with the issue in the article. None of those people were giving up money by doing what they did, at most they gave up a few minutes of their time. That is completely different than knowing that if you act like a jerk, you will be financially rewarded. All over the world, regardless of race, religion, gender, or nationality, the majority of people will go to great lengths to get more money.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    9. Re:Needs larger sample set. by west · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but it takes a hell of a lot money for most people to give up their self-respect. There's lots of cases of people dying for it.

      Choosing to shock someone else for a few bucks, is, as the article suggests, so detrimental to one's self-respect, that it is relatively rare.

  4. Is that why we are so full of regret? by Bob_Who · · Score: 1

    I just hurts me so much to hurt you. I'd rather hurt myself. I feel so bad about hurting you first.

    Oh! woe is me. You're such a jerk for being my victim.

  5. Simpsons Knew Better by TreZ · · Score: 2

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There's_No_Disgrace_Like_Home

  6. Obviously. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Despite capitalist pop-philosophy, humans are not inherently selfish. Nor are they inherently altriustic.

    They are, OTOH, pretty smart, as Earth's creatures go, capable of either deciding for themselves or doing as they're told, depending on how they're steered.

    1. Re:Obviously. by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      Despite capitalist pop-philosophy, humans are not inherently selfish. Nor are they inherently altriustic.

      Some are selfish, some are not. It also depends on the situation and the stakes / risks.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    2. Re:Obviously. by hey! · · Score: 1

      The problem is defining and measuring "selfishness" or "altruism". The words sound solid, but these aren't things you can measure directly like height or weight, but these are fuzzy, abstract qualities we can only infer indirectly from behavior. So we create scenarios -- in the lab if we are research psychologists, in our imagination if we are philosophers -- that try to put people in one category or another.

      The problem with these reductive scenarios is that they ARE reductive. Real situations are multi-facted, multi-layered, contradictory and ambiguous. How we deal with that complexity is what really defines who we are.

      I'm not saying experiments like this aren't interesting or useful, the problem is that they're much harder to interpret than they look. It's jumping to conclusions to say it shows that people sometimes care more about other than themselves. Maybe some of them did, but I can think of a half dozen other explanations.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Obviously. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Despite capitalist pop-philosophy, humans are not inherently selfish. Nor are they inherently altriustic."

      Right, so genetics and evolutionary biology are now "capitalist pop-philosophy"? I got your tabula rosa hangin right here dumbass.

  7. Peter Venkman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Did Peter Venkman come up with this test?

  8. Missing Option by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

    If they'd included the option to zap Bennett Haselton, I'm sure it would have swamped all the other possibilities.

    1. Re:Missing Option by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      I assume (RTFA? Pfft!) that the idea was that I was offered the choice of zapping someone else or zapping myself and getting money (ie, if I chose to zap someone else, I merely got the satisfaction/revulsion of zapping them but if I zapped myself, cha-ching!)

      So it now becomes a question of how much money does it take for me to not inflict pain on another person. Did they actually know who the other person was? I don't necessarily mean names, but could they see the other person and see them getting shocked? Because that introduces a bunch of biases and how much money would it take to overcome them? That might be a neat study...

      It'd also be interesting to see what happens over time. Would the amount of money change? "I didn't zap that person for $5, but after zapping a few people, you're gonna have to pay me more to stop..."

  9. Who did they study? by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

    Unattractive hipster girls?

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  10. You always ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... hurt the one you love.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  11. Can confirm by rhodium_mir · · Score: 1

    I think I saw a similar electric shock experiment on PornHub.

    --
    You can't spell "oneiromancy" without "roman".
    1. Re:Can confirm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh how I wish for "advanced search" on there... I want to untick all the stuff I don't want in my porn (like anal, or gay, or electroshocks, or gay anal electroshocks) so it doesn't show in my search results.

    2. Re: Can confirm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They just parsed your User Agent string, saw you are using a Mac, and decided to help you out with results tailored toward your proclivities.

  12. obvious by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Obvious to me. I work on computers so I've been shocked so many times I think I've built up an immunity.

  13. The old woman said: by Mantrid42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    “You’ve heard of animals chewing off a leg to escape a trap? There’s an animal kind of trick. A human would remain in the trap, endure the pain, feigning death that he might kill the trapper and remove a threat to his kind.”

    1. Re:The old woman said: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DING! Completely differing notion than the idiot one (which has been proven quite wrong with very valid studies in the past...) expressed by this so-called "study" that's trying to whitewash over that we're abusive, violent animals that will do the polar opposite of this if given a decent chance.

    2. Re:The old woman said: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DING! Completely differing notion than the idiot one (which has been proven quite wrong with very valid studies in the past...) expressed by this so-called "study" that's trying to whitewash over that we're abusive, violent animals that will do the polar opposite of this if given a decent chance.

      I already want to electrocute you thus proving myself ahead of the rest. Take THAT evolution.

    3. Re:The old woman said: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DUNE is full of wisdom.

    4. Re:The old woman said: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      “You’ve heard of animals chewing off a leg to escape a trap? There’s an animal kind of trick. A human would remain in the trap, endure the pain, feigning death that he might kill the trapper and remove a threat to his kind.”

      Aron Ralston would beg to differ.

    5. Re:The old woman said: by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2

      There is only one recorded case of a human being playing possum, tricking a carrion bird into picking him up and then tickled the bird with its own feather when it was near a high way, thus making drop him. Then he hitch hiked back to civilization. I am proud to say he is an alumnus of my alma mater.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  14. Did they miss these? by Champaklal · · Score: 1
    1. Politicians
    2. Witches
    3. Bureaucrats
    4. Sadists
  15. Would you SHOCK their monkey? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your own?

  16. Video Refutation by nephillim · · Score: 0

    When attempting to repeat the study some very different results were observed https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  17. strange conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    people shock themselves because they dont want to be viewed as someone who would shock someone else... its an attempt to save face and acquire resources by pretending to be nice, which can have the same results as being nice, as long as the facade is kept.

    but people snap.

    1. Re:strange conclusion by hey! · · Score: 1

      people shock themselves because they dont want to be viewed as someone who would shock someone else... its an attempt to save face and acquire resources by pretending to be nice, which can have the same results as being nice, as long as the facade is kept.

      The ways you modify your behavior because of what other people will think is still part of who you are. In fact I think it's a major part of your personality.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:strange conclusion by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

      So how many of you, when in a restauraunt in a strange town that you know you're not likely to ever go again, will stiff the waitperson? And if any of you have once worked on a wait staff-- how often were you stiffed on the tip?

  18. For context: by Truth_Quark · · Score: 1

    Men also would rather shock themselves than not shock themselves, if there's nothing else to do for 15 minutes.

  19. This isn't a secret by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 2

    1) Compose your team entirely of specialists who are focused on one small piece of the puzzle
    2) Find a psychopath who will make ethical compromises in the name of efficiency that well adjusted people would consider morally reprehensible to coordinate your team
    3) Keep your team from seeing the big picture so they don't revolt
    4) Keep outsiders from realizing how your efficiency is achieved so they don't shun you
    5) Profit!

    You get bonus points for setting all this up, making yourself the recipient of the inevitable rewards, keeping yourself ignorant of the particulars and sleeping like a baby.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  20. People who feels empty inside ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2

    A lot of lonely empty people in this world, and they are so afraid of being feeling left alone they would _anything_ to attract attention

    In fact, many of those who committed suicide are did what they did, in the vain hope that their death would attract some attention

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  21. David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, 1739-40 by fremsley471 · · Score: 1

    "`Tis not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of my finger."

  22. Obviusly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Electric Shock Study Suggests We'd Rather Hurt Ourselves Than Others

    Obviously the participants weren't Muslims

  23. And yet by greggman · · Score: 1

    The toilets in public restrooms in America are generally covered in urine and/or destroyed. Fuck over everyone else is alive and well in American culture.

    1. Re:And yet by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      It takes 1 person out of 500 to cover a restroom in urine. If you check how many different people's urine are covering it compared to the number of people who pass through the restroom, you would likely find that an overwhelming majority of people are considerate... and most of the rest are under the influence of drugs.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    2. Re:And yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least there are numerous public restrooms in the US as opposed to almost anywhere else in the world. And for the most part, theyre free.

    3. Re:And yet by greggman · · Score: 1

      Don't know which countries you're referring to. I know many that are much better than the US in this regard. Sweden, Germany, Denmark, Japan, Singapore to name at least 5. I just personally find it sad America's culture in this one area is so bad.

    4. Re:And yet by greggman · · Score: 1

      That's probably true but it's still worse than many other countries. Why don't those countries have 1 out of 500?

      Also, from my personal experience it isn't one out of 500. More like 1 out of 5, maybe at best 1 out of 10. Go into any public restroom in the USA and notice how many guys use the toilet to pee instead of the urinals, often even if there's no line for the urinals. Then notice (by sound) that almost none of them lift the seat.

      I have no idea what they're thinking for sure. My fiction is they are embarrassed to use the urinal and they don't lift the seat because they're lazy and it might be dirty so they say "fuck it, someone else's problem, I'll just pee with the seat down". Still, I see it as one of many examples of "Me first, fuck everyone else" attitude that seems more prevalent in the USA than some other countries.

       

    5. Re:And yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are describing acts of negligence, some willful (urinating on toilet seat), but perhaps most oblivious (missing the mark regardless of the receptacle). Also, for all you know, at least some of those who urinate on toilet seats might very well do the same at home, disgusting as that would be.

      The study in the TFA, poor as it is, looks at intentional acts of (minimal) harm, which I consider to be substantially different from negligent acts. In keeping with the public restroom context, that would be like finding that someone had defecated in a urinal. I know it happens, but I've never seen it.

      Finally, get out of the big cities, and you'll likely find public restrooms in better condition. That has been my experience.

      - T

  24. Study says less about altruism, more about fairnes by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    The study, in case you don't want to read the article, paired people off (so they didn't see each other but knew the other person was there), then one was offered a choice of various "shock bundles" (like 10 for 7$, or 15 for 10$ or the like) along with the choice who should get the shocks while this "decider" always got the money, no matter who he dealt the shocks.

    People now taking shocks for the money they take doesn't say anything about altruism. It says something about what people perceive as fair. I get the money, so I should do the "work" for it. If you want altruism, check out how many will take the shocks while giving away the money!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  25. Lets hurt ourselves! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now if only we could win wars by blowing ourselves up.... hang on....

  26. It will get interesting.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It will get really interesting once you figure out that the other likes a little pain.
    The kick is not that you hurt your partner but how hard they get off on what you do with them.

  27. In other news - water wet by Doghouse13 · · Score: 1

    "It is hailed as the first hard evidence of altruism for the young field of behavioral economics."

    Altruism is one of those things that, according to how strongly you define it - weakly, merely something with no obvious reward, or strongly, as something that has genuinely no benefit - either MUST, or CANNOT (as a general trait), exist.

    The bottom line is that man has evolved as a social species. In that word "social" is the numb of the whole thing, because it describes a type of behaviour in which individuals sometimes behave in ways that forego immediate personal benefit for the benefit of their social grouping (and what is that but altruism, in its weaker definition?). And it's also clear that such social behaviour doesn't have to take place at the reasoned, "if I do this then..." level; social behaviour is found in very many animal species, most of whom are certainly not capable of thinking through the future consequences of the choices facing them. They simply behave in the way they've evolved to behave - which includes the weak "altruistic" behaviour that benefits the group as a whole.

    Altruism in its stronger definition, by contrast, has to be behaviour that not only doesn't benefit the individual but doesn't benefit the larger social grouping either (because benefits to the group are likely to benefit to the individual too, if only indirectly - an obvious example would be a sterile bee stinging, and dying, to defend the hive that is its own, indirect genetic future). Such acts may occur from time to time in individuals, but the tendency to perform them is unlikely to hang around, let alone spread, as general behaviour within the group, because (by definition) it has no benefit to either the group or the individual - they serve no purpose. Other, more profitable modes of behaviour will win out instead.

    The sort of behaviour in the experiment described is social behaviour. If it's suggested that it's also evidence of altruism if the weaker type - well, well done for finding an example, but no big deal. It had to be there to find.

    1. Re:In other news - water wet by Doghouse13 · · Score: 1

      "Nub". "Nub of the whole thing." First rule of the internet - 3 seconds after posting something that might be viewed as vaguely pompous or preachy, you WILL spot at least one glaring and embarrassing typo.

  28. Altruism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about fear of consequences? People don't want to hurt someone else because they're accustomed to retaliation.

  29. Need details about this 'study' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As to how exactly in the test the testee's welfare is being threatened vesrus someone elses.

    What exactly do they do that has any real meaning ??? Burning them with cigarettes versus having someone else burned with cigarettes??

    Not getting the gummy bear rather than have the other person get burned by the cigarette ???

    Like computer games where there are no real consequneces for the 'players' doing the right or wrong thing (versus getting neater stuff in-game) this tests conclusion may be a distortion.

  30. Our brute nature is evident by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    In both the Millgram study and the Zambarano Prison Experiment.

    But the other thing that comes out of both studies is that the vast majority of us will follow those we believe are in authority. Then there are people like me who think authority is stupid.

  31. I preffer to make bad people hurt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bad people include but are not limited to Muslims, Christians, Arabs, Persians, Mexicans, Illegal Pete's.

  32. I must be a sadist, then by neo-mkrey · · Score: 1

    Because I would shock the hell out of a stranger for money. And laugh all the way to the bank.

  33. A better experiment... by ggraham412 · · Score: 1

    A better experiment would be to have participants choose to shock themselves or shock other people "for the greater good".

    People are primed for all kinds of oppressive behavior as long as it doesn't hit them and if it makes them feel morally superior: true or false? Let's find out.

  34. Flawed study population? by JeffAtl · · Score: 1

    Obviously the study didn't include cops.

  35. It would be interesting ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 2

    ... to study if the results might be affected by characterizing the third person, to the subject, as holding different views than the subject. Say, for instance, portraying the third party as a liberal when the subject has identified themself as a conservative.

  36. Obviously didn't use the right "participants"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Attach the wires to congress critters or other elected or appointed government officials and I'd be willing to bet the results would be "shock" the government to it's knees.

  37. Re:Study says less about altruism, more about fair by mark-t · · Score: 1

    Altruism has nothing to do with hurting oneself needlessly. It has to do with putting another's needs above one's own. In this study people were more willing to hurt themselves for money than they are willing to hurt other people for money. If money were not involved, there would not necessarily be any motivation to do either.

  38. Then explain... by Lumpy · · Score: 0

    Why most of you drive like complete assholes ricking others lives by tailgating or generally driving as if you own the road?

    The research needs to be done two ways for reality. 1 - face to face where you have to face the person you are wronging, 2- secret. Bet that people will knowingly hurt others for trivial gains if they can get away with it anonymously.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  39. I wonder what happens if you add anonymity? by tofarr · · Score: 1

    So many Enlightening Experiments: * Get 10 people * Attach 5 of them up to electrodes. * Attach the other 5 up to electrodes, with 6 buttons - 5 will deliver shocks to each of the people without buttons, 1 will deliver a shock to themselves. * Apply financial incentives * Observe result. Variant 1: * Make sure participants have no way of knowing who shocked them - use some kind of automated system to pay them. * Observe Result Variant 2: * Use 10 people with 10 buttons * Observe Result Hypothesis: People are a lot less altruistic when they think they are not being watched / can get away with it!

  40. Re:Study says less about altruism, more about fair by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    In that case the choice should be to either shock someone and get money for it or refuse to do it and let the other person get the money instead (while nobody gets a shock). THAT would be a test of altruism vs. selfishness. What's easier for you, cause someone pain to get money or letting the money go, knowing that the person you didn't put into pain gets it instead.

    Also an interesting tidbit that isn't quite clear is whether the person had only the choice to give himself or the other person the shocks, or to refuse it altogether.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  41. Not if you remove the trapper from the equation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've read several articles about people that have hacked off their own limbs with pocket knives after being trapped for several days after a car accident.

    This better equates to a trapped animal you refer to, as it removes the trapper from the equation. I doubt animals would be able to determine there is a trapper involved, so it wouldn't play into the animals decision.

  42. School Bully by Tokolosh · · Score: 1

    Mine was kind enough to help me punch myself before giving him my lunch money.

    --
    Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
    1. Re:School Bully by Optali · · Score: 1

      Mine was kind enough to accept my fist in his belly... well, there was a second one who got a boot in his balls. Lession learned: Never try to bully a guy you don't know in the middle of the winter when everybody wears boots.

      Message for wanabee bullys: When a new guy comes to school, first ensure he is bully-able and at least half your size XD

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
  43. The Milgram experiment was flawed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This famous test has long been shown to be highly flawed with the observers going off script, the participants not believing it was real, errors in the setup which meant the claimed reason was obviously wrong, etc. Any study which references it should be viewed with doubt.

  44. I have one idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A guy delivers a box with a button to your home. Then he will give you 10 million dollars if you press the button. The previous person that pressed the dies.

    *Message sent from Amosu Call of Diamond iPhone 6*

  45. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They clearly missed the early Simpson's episode in the family counselor's office...

  46. Bologna by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I participated in the original experiment,
    I was CONVINCED that there was no one on the other end.
    No one getting shocked.
            Thus, I went for the money.

  47. Where do I have to sign up? by Optali · · Score: 1

    Just gimme a cattle prod and an opportunity to shock the fuck out of people without legal consequences!

    --
    -- 29A the number of the Beast