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Major Retailers Accused of Selling Fraudulent Herbal Supplements

MikeChino writes: The New York State Attorney General's Office is demanding that GNC, Walmart, Walgreens, and Target remove store brand herbal supplements from their shelves after the pills were found to be packed with a strange array of fraudulent—and in some cases hazardous—ingredients. Popular supplements such as ginseng, valerian root, and St. John's wort sold under store brand names at the four major retailers were found to contain powdered rice, asparagus, and even houseplants, while being completely void of any of the ingredients on the label.

412 comments

  1. Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because the ones that list their actual ingredients are honest and factual?

    1. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      What we have here is an entire industry that has a case of the fuckits regarding delivering on promises

    2. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by nobuddy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is what an unregulated market looks like. Human nature, no matter how well intended 99.99999% of the participants may be, one bad apple will put greed over doing whats right. And then, in order to compete, the rest have to start following suit.

    3. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      So you're going to call misrepresenting your product as a legitimate unregulated market? Wow.
       
      There's a gulf of difference between honest unregulated competition and outright fraud. I expect any semi-intelligent person to see the difference.

    4. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a gulf of difference between honest unregulated competition and outright fraud

      Yeah, on one side of that gulf we have "reality". Guess which side it's on?

    5. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anon-Admin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1) It is a regulated market
      2) They violated the truth in advertising laws
      3) The company is now open to untold lawsuits because some of the contents were harmful.
      4) Fraudulent activity is not indicative of an unregulated or free market. Just as theft, breaking and entering, and mugging people are not business plans.
      5) One bad apple does not ruin the batch. Simple proof, I have seen three people I went to High School with arrested on COP's. That does not make everyone in our class criminals!
      6) Your low opinion of Human Nature does not appear correct. In test after test people in general are honest.

    6. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Right. I don't really care if ginseng, valerian root or whatever works. That shouldn't be regulated.

      But if someone is paying for ginseng they should get ginseng.

    7. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by kenj123 · · Score: 1

      But if someone is paying for ginseng they should get ginseng.

      isn't that called regulation?

    8. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by rgbscan · · Score: 1

      Good piece by John Oliver's "Last Week Tonight" on the whole fiasco... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WA0wKeokWUU

    9. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by TuballoyThunder · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was curious about point #1, so I looked up what the FDA has to say about regulating supplements:

      Manufacturers and distributors of dietary supplements and dietary ingredients are prohibited from marketing products that are adulterated or misbranded. That means that these firms are responsible for evaluating the safety and labeling of their products before marketing to ensure that they meet all the requirements of DSHEA and FDA regulations. FDA is responsible for taking action against any adulterated or misbranded dietary supplement product after it reaches the market.

      Source: http://www.fda.gov/Food/DietarySupplements/.

      It would appear to me that this is not just a New York State Law issue, but also a violation of Federal laws.

    10. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Coren22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the main point of his comment is that the products being sold, even legitimately, have not been proven to have any actual effect on the human body. The whole dietary supplement industry is built on "this might help you" type lies.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    11. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by bondsbw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you're going to call misrepresenting your product as a legitimate unregulated market?

      By what standard does someone judge an unregulated concept to be legitimate? Assuming such judgment has teeth, doesn't that standard become a form of regulation?

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    12. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      In same cases, I actually think it is a good thing that placebos (Like powdered asparagus) are in the pills instead of actual, properly processed herbal products.

      Simpley because it comes from a plant, does not mean it is safe-- which is exactly what this safety evaluation is really all about. (Some house plants are quite toxic!)

      Some of the herbs that are "Popular" are downright dangerous when improperly taken, and let's face it-- there isn't exactly a state qualification for herbal remedies that a practitioner can take to help prove their skill and knowledge, and the unregulated nature of the industry means that malpractice is basically consequence free.

      There is a growing (and very wrong!) belief that all herbal products are placebos by their very nature, intrinsically. EG, taking some herbal product for mild blood pressure control has less of the effect on the herb, and more of it on the placebo effect. This discounts that some of the herbs used to treat this condition are powerful toxins, and the thereputic doseage can be close to the toxic dosage. For instance, digitalis, (Common foxglove), has been historically used for this very purpose, and has this very problem. I would rather somebody get a capsule full of powdered asparagus, than actual digitalis leaf powder.

      Herbals shouldnt be considered "safe", they should be considered "Drugs with a low thereputic value, and high risk", and regulated accordingly.

    13. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems to me that truth in advertising laws are regulations designed to reduce fraud in markets. Would you agree?

    14. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      5) One bad apple does not ruin the batch. Simple proof, I have seen three people I went to High School with arrested on COP's. That does not make everyone in our class criminals!

      Not yet anyway. Only time will tell... Until then it's only anecdotal evidence, not "proof".

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    15. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by NotDrWho · · Score: 2, Funny

      But they do still contain Placebo, right? Because that's what my doctor advised me to take, and it's made my health much better since I started taking it.

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    16. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by tibit · · Score: 1

      And then, in order to compete, the rest have to start following suit.

      You hit the nail on the head!

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    17. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, they don't have to follow suit to compete. The activity described in TFS is already illegal. The bottle just has to contain what they say it contains. I myself take fish oil because I've been told by 3 doctors (general practitioner, nephrologist, and cardiologist) to do exactly that. If it doesn't contain that, then that's fraud, and there are already laws against it. I don't see any need for new ones to make it harder or more expensive for me to continue taking what I already take.

      The only "maybe's" I'd consider adding are this:

      - No claims on the bottle about the effect of the supplement that haven't already been evaluated by the FDA.
      - Make it easier to bring civil action against TV/radio shows or TV/radio show personalities making unsubstantiated health-related claims that aren't even remotely true (make it easier for Dr. Oz's viewers to sue him for the false claims he makes about some of the pills on his show. "Doctor" Bob Martin as well.)
      - Make it easier to bring civil action against authors who publish books making unsubstantiated health-related claims (Kevin Trudeau.)
      - Make it easier to bring civil action against people who peddle pills via false claims on websites or to the general public via any other means (such as door to door sales, street hustling, etc.)

      However I'd never endorse any restriction of what can be sold, and none of what I describe above would do that. Rather, if you make a claim, it either has to be true or it has to be backed up with some kind of peer-reviewed research. (Though it would probably completely obliterate the fields of both naturopathic and homeopathic medicine, which wouldn't bother me in the slightest.)

    18. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by DutchUncle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Doesn't matter. If it says "parsley", which does nothing, then the rule is it's supposed to be parsley and nothing but parsley.

    19. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      While true, at least correct labelling lets the buyer know what he's putting into his body, whether it only has placebo or no effect at all. The danger is in putting unknown products into your body, where they might be generally toxic or contain something you have an allergy to.

      If people want to make stupid choices which affect only themselves, that's one thing. Making uninformed -- or as in this case, misinformed -- choices is another. At least label such containers "Random Herbal* Stuff (* and possibly other unknown ingredients)".

    20. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the arrested-development Libertarian types have a hard time understanding that, so it won't be a popular statement on Slashderp.

    21. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      5) One bad apple does not ruin the batch.

      Follow up: yes it does - at least with apples. Ripening apples release ethylene gas that acts like a hormone to activate a specific gene in fruit that causes it to ripen. As it ripens further, the amount of ethylene gas soars and can cause an entire batch of apples stored together to ripen and rot.

      Apples can be stored for an extended period if stored in a cold, oxygen-deprived location. Historically, before refrigeration, apples picked were stored for winter in barrels sunk in lakes. Even then, however, one rotten apple could prematurely ripen and rot an entire barrel.

      More information here: Postharvest Cooling and Handling of Apples

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    22. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The unregulated markets that I participate in always have the real deal.

    23. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by RockClimbingFool · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the main point of the GP is that the end consumer has no means to test exactly what they are buying. Whether or not the real ingredients do anything, is at best, subject. Whether or not the product contains what the label says, is not subjective.

    24. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and as pointed out, its a fucking regulated market. BUT BUT BUT, THE GOVERNMENT WILL SAVE US ALL WITH REGULATION!. yup worked out so well right?

    25. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Toad-san · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "people in general are honest" .. I think those tests probably did not include lawyers, advertisers, salesmen, corporate CEOs, etc.

    26. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by penix1 · · Score: 1

      I think you've had too much Placebo...

      "This is you brain.... This is your brain on Placebo... Any questions?"

      --
      This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
    27. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      So getting what you pay for is now a regulation?

      Yes, this is called an implied warranty.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    28. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember back in the day when Placebo was still illegal. You used to have to go down to the worst part of town just to score some. And don't get me started on the crazy prices, man!

    29. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't like civilization, I hear Somalia is nice.

    30. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by cusco · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Potatoes are stored in bins so enormous that the slightly heavier nitrogen sinks to the bottom, displaces the lighter oxygen, and makes an oxygen-deprived environment all on its own. Near where I grew up a farmer and his three sons died because he climbed to the bottom of an empty bin, passed out, his son saw him there, climbed down to rescue him, passed out, etc.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    31. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by meerling · · Score: 1

      I think have to agree with you there, especially with regards to marketing weasels.

    32. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by meerling · · Score: 1

      That's what the government is working on, if it wasn't regulated they never would have bothered spending money to test it, nor could they bring charges up against them to get them to follow the rules and/or penalize them. So YES, it is working out, it's just too bad it wasn't caught earlier or that the scum that violated the rules in the first place didn't have functional ethics and morals that would prevent them from doing this kind of crap in the first place.

    33. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Even with the regulations, several major brands that are considered (perhaps undeservedly) reputable were selling fakes. Imagine if there were no regulations.

      I believe that was OP's point.

    34. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Princeofcups · · Score: 3

      6) Your low opinion of Human Nature does not appear correct. In test after test people in general are honest.

      But the dishonest people are the ones that rise to positions of power.

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    35. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nitrogen (atomic number 7) is lighter than oxygen (atomic number 8). Perhaps you meant CO2?

    36. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by sjames · · Score: 1

      To be fair, conventional OTC drugs are also dangerous if not taken properly and you don't need a practitioner to get them.

      Some herbal drugs have a low therapeutic value and high risk. Many have a low (or practically non-existent) risk and proven value.

    37. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by cusco · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're right. Nitrogen is pumped into apple storage bins. Combined the two in my mind.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    38. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      "people in general are honest"

      Except that Dr. Gregory House would remind us all. . .

      Everyone lies.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    39. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by kogut · · Score: 1

      and as pointed out, its a fucking regulated market. BUT BUT BUT, THE GOVERNMENT WILL SAVE US ALL WITH REGULATION!. yup worked out so well right?

      In this case the government did kind of save us. There was nothing preventing concerned citizens from performing their own private testing of products, publishing the results, and then initiating lawsuits against the offenders.

      But they didn't.

      The government did (except the lawsuit part, but I assume that's coming).

    40. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not very familiar with the concept of regulation, are you?

    41. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by virtualXTC · · Score: 2

      Doesn't matter. If it says "parsley", which does nothing, then the rule is it's supposed to be parsley and nothing but parsley.

      THIS is exactly why I don't understand why there's even a debate about GMO labeling. Not that I'd waste my time fighting to add it to the labels as I care more about residual chemical levels than genes from another edible plant. Nonetheless, cloned in genes that were never part of the product before == adulterated product.

    42. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by kogut · · Score: 1

      No, they don't have to follow suit to compete.

      Depends on the market conditions.

      there are already laws against it

      Laws that apprently weren't backed by enforcement (e.g. regular randomized testing like a lot of FDA regulation for other ingestible stuff)

      So what does it take to implement that enforcement, which is probably needed? Money.

      Or the supplement manufacturers could pre-empt government action by self-regulating through a trade organization, and stamping a "RealSupplement" sticker on each bottle that served as a notice of some level of testing, etc. That sticker would command a price premium, mostly likely. But the industry didn't do that, despite probably a good amount of insider knowledge in the industry about what was going on.

    43. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Funny

      that these firms are responsible for evaluating the safety and labeling of their products

      In their defense, the companies confirmed that the labels were perfectly safe, and said exactly what they intended to say.

    44. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Except he never said regulation was bad, he differentiated between kinds of regulation; even specifically saying "that shouldn't be regulated", never once saying "nothing should be regulated"

      Admitting that some kinds of regulation make sense does not mean all types are equal and all make sense.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    45. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think the main point of his comment is that the products being sold, even legitimately, have not been proven to have any actual effect on the human body.

      Total bullshit. All three of the plants mentioned in TFS, ginseng, St. John's wort, and valerian, have been proven to have effects. The idea that valerian, in particular, has not been proven to have any effect is ludicrous. Eat half a bottle and tell me it has no effect.

    46. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by virtualXTC · · Score: 1

      And this was before the citizens united decision - just goes to show you that publicly funded elections are the only way to prevent this sort of thing from happening...

    47. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the main point of the GP is that the end consumer has no means to test exactly what they are buying. Whether or not the real ingredients do anything, is at best, subject. Whether or not the product contains what the label says, is not subjective.

      consumerlab.com is a subscription website that tests all this kind of stuff. I've had annual two subscriptions over about 8 years. Once I've found out that the manufacturers that I'm buying are decent then I give them the benefit of the doubt for a few years and coast.

      Anyone signing up to consumerlab should be a little careful. First they'll have the box ticked for automatic annual subscription renewal then if you untick that, you'll also find they've selected a 2 year subscription for you. Naughty! However worth trying once if you buy supplements.

      godel_56 posting AC due to mod points.

    48. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the main point of his comment is that the products being sold, even legitimately, have not been proven to have any actual effect on the human body. The whole dietary supplement industry is built on "this might help you" type lies.

      While true, at least correct labelling lets the buyer know what he's putting into his body, whether it only has placebo or no effect at all. The danger is in putting unknown products into your body, where they might be generally toxic or contain something you have an allergy to.

      If people want to make stupid choices which affect only themselves, that's one thing. Making uninformed -- or as in this case, misinformed -- choices is another. At least label such containers "Random Herbal* Stuff (* and possibly other unknown ingredients)".

      You are the one who is misinformed. Go read something about any of the plants mentioned in TFS and come back and tell us if those plants have any effect.

    49. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The term free market has never been void of regulation insomuch as to accept fraud. In fact, the lack of fraud generally is a requirement. It goes along the lines of an informed choice. If your whatever is not how you present it, that informed portion is missing.

    50. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Ionized · · Score: 2

      The concern is that people would avoid GMO products based on fear and prejudice rather than any actual science behind it.

      What if we required labels that said 'this product was packaged by black people' ? I mean, what's the harm in putting a label that factually describes an item?

      If there is no factual relevance to the labeling, then there is no reason to require it on the packaging.

      Whether GMO falls into this camp or not is a separate debate, but if you accept that GMO foods are just as safe as anything else (signs point to yes in most cases), then labels should not be required.

    51. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      So what does it take to implement that enforcement, which is probably needed? Money.

      You as an individual can take anything you find off of the shelf to a food lab and have it analyzed. It costs anywhere from $60 to $120 depending on the lab, and chances are you can find one locally. That would easily tell you what's actually in it.

      I were a lawyer out to make some bucks, I'd start grabbing stuff like this off of a shelf and start running some class actions (if punitive damages are granted, a good lawyer could get 10x the money back per client, minus a 30% cut) especially if it contains unlisted materials that the FDA recognizes as allergens (damages in addition to refund.) Some of these pills are quite pricey, so that would be a lot of money.

    52. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You as an individual can take anything you find off of the shelf to a food lab and have it analyzed.

      That's the same as money. Because time has economic value.

      But you're right. And I could do the same for all the groceries I buy. And restaurant food. And vending machine stuff.

      But I don't want to. That's annoying, expensive, and time-consuming. I'd prefer to pay someone else to do it for me. It's far more cost-effective when done in bulk, in a randomized fashion.

      I don't care whether the someone else is the government. Or a private testing organization that sells a "Tested by X" sticker to compliant brands. Or you, as long as you give me your results for a reasonable price.

      But the government does a pretty good job for most food. U.S. groceries and restaurants are considered quite safe. I'm pretty happy with the level of service vs. cost there.

    53. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      The difference with OTC drugs is that they are regulated. You know what you are actually buying and you know what has been tested and shown to be a safe dose, and any risks are also printed on the bottle.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    54. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      True. And in the real world you'll never get a market devoid of fraud without some form of regulation. One of the many reasons an unregulated free market is a fictional construct. Arguably good for using as a theoretical reference point, but completely inapplicable to the real world.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    55. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      I guess you could say the same about horse meat in pork or beef after all its just as safe as anything else. However it did cause a big scandal recently.

      Or take your average supermarket chickens some most even are battery farmed in cages, some are free range some are corn fed (corn fed are actually a different color and visibly different). But they are all as safe as anything else.

      Then there are burgers which are made from meat unfit for human consumption until washed in ammonia, not listed as an ingredient as its part of the process.

      Or as george bush senior once said "I don't like brocolli' why not its as safe as anything else.

      See there's the thing people choose what they want to eat and have their likes and dislikes so if they prefer not to eat something because it is gmo why should anybody trick them into eating something they do not want to. Like the battery farmed chicken and the free range version, you may just prefer to pay the premium for free range chicken.

      America seems to have a thing for cheap food, trouble is there is potential for a lot of upset if people really know what they are eating and there seems to be pressure to avoid honest labeling. A recent label 100% pure fruit juice (contains 27% fruit juice). To be fair the best way to avoid eating stuff you don't want to eat is to buy fresh ingredients instead of food from a factory. Takes a little more time to prepare maybe, but worth while.

    56. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This relates to the whole food industry, If I purchase any food product, I would expect to find the ingredients listed and only the ingredients listed.

      Sounds like the brought them from China (the whole rice thing) - which as we know is completely unregulated. Moral of the story don't buy any food product made in China.

    57. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But Apples are only good until the next model comes out. Right?

    58. Re: Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Ionized · · Score: 1

      So you would support a measure requiring all foods packaged by black folks be labeled as such? So those who don't want to eat such foods could avoid them? Oh, you don't? How is it different?

      As for passing horse meat off as beef, well that's flat out lying, and clearly different. If they want to sell it as 'meat' without specifying the animal, that's fine by me.

    59. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by sjames · · Score: 1

      The herbals are regulated too. That's what TFA is about. The bottles didn't contain what they said they do.

      To look at the most famous case of a problem with herbal drugs, ephedra, the bottles did have instructions and they were ignored. Had those same people ignored the instructions on Tylenol to the same degree they would have been dead in a week (two at most) from liver failure. The few ephedra deaths were after months of extreme abuse.

      I use ephedra when I get the flu. The difference is that I use a small fraction of that dose and only for a week. In combination with comfrey and dandelion, it alleviates the joint pain and the generally 'sick' feeling.

      In general, it's a bad idea to ignore the directions on any medication.

    60. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      'Erm' yeah right and there are no plants that get people high or kill people. Plants contain many compounds which can do many things when eaten, smoked or drank as tea. So there are compounds within plants that will help or hinder, you and your modders must simply be too stoned, wait what, to realise, yes compounds within plants they can have a significant impact upon the human body. Aspirin, look it up, oh wait the ignorance factor, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/..., tree bark dude, fucking tree bark.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    61. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by nolife · · Score: 2

      Spend a few hours and browse some of the paid ads and ads that look like real articles about cures and balms from 1850~1915 or so newspapers in a Google newspaper search. I now understand why regulation or at least a standard is now in place that labels some things as "This is an advertisement" and why there are labels on things that state "not medically proven" and such.

      One random example here at the bottom of page 1 column 4.

      http://news.google.com/newspap...

      If you look and read random papers you will many more scattered throughout with some wild claims.
      Ointments that promise to fix just about anything. Aspirin is even in some of those ads promising to fix all kinds of things, it is still around but had many more claims for fixing ailments back then. Left without regulation, people WILL make wild claims to make a buck, that is why we have many of these consumer protection regulations now.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    62. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      There was nothing preventing concerned citizens from performing their own private testing of products, publishing the results, and then initiating lawsuits against the offenders.

      Right. I could take some of the pills I buy and stick it in the DNA analyzer that I just happen to have in my backyard.

      What? You don't have a DNA Analyzer in your backyard? I thought everybody had one...

    63. Re: Fraudulent herbal supplements? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      well to be fair I don't think even the biggest racists in the world have problems with black people labouring in fields. Besides your not eating the workers, hopefully.

      You do get meat pies but generally its labeled as to the meats included, one i don't like is mechanically reclaimed meat which basically comes from steam cleaning the bones. Another one is things like southern fried chicken gougons made with 100% chicken breast and bulked up with soya (in the small print).

      if you want to eat dog or cat food thats fine by me , just don't expect me to join you for supper.
      Do you like good strawberries the ones locallly grown which are full flavoured or the rubbery ones the supermarkets get in which are capable of surviving being shipped in the back of a trick. you do know there are mainly types. Cheese there are lots of different types like cheddar, (mild, mature ...) red Leicester, Edam... ect. Then you get the squirty cheese in a can called squirty cheese . with meats on a single animal you get lots of different cuts and maturity. All striploin isn't the same a good one you can practically put your finger through it and a bad one will be like chewing rubber.

      Good food you should try it some time.

    64. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a business, it's not really a matter of ethics or morality. The only thing that matters is the potential gain of selling cheap filler material in place of the real stuff weighed against the potential of getting caught times the expected fines and loss of business.

      Unfortunately, both those fines and the loss of business are repeatedly proven to be inadequate.

    65. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      The term free market has never been void of regulation

      That's because the term "free market" does not mean "free from regulation" unless you work for Rupert Murdoch. The market isn't a place or a thing, it's a set of rules governing trade, not the least of which is property law. A "free market" is just one type of market, it's unique feature is that everyone is "free to participate". Throwing the trading rules out literally means throwing the word "market" out of the term "free market".

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    66. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Informative

      The irrational prejudice against GMO products is like the irrational prejudice against farmed fish. People preferentially buy fish labeled "Wild Caught" because it sounds better, without any thought to the fact that they are contributing to a known environmental problem, depletion of wild fish stocks. For the health of the oceans, I would like to see this label eliminated.

    67. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Trivia: During WW1 you could go to Harrods in London and buy a gift pack of cocaine and opiates to send to your loved one on the front. Cocaine was widely advertised as a "pick me up" potion, which is misleading but certainly not a false claim

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    68. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by ghettoimp · · Score: 2

      So we should trust what they say, but be careful signing up because they're going to try to trick us...?

    69. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Well, aren't things supposed to contain the stuff on the ingredient label? FDA says so.

    70. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1, Informative

      GMO is a breeding technique, not an ingredient. Just like cage eggs and tuna that dolphins died for, it's fine to brag about these things on the packet but there is no reason to make the statements mandatory. If you want to stop cage eggs then campaign to phase out the practice of battery hens under animal cruelty laws, it's pointless trying to force the egg company to campaign against itself via mandatory labelling.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    71. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whether or not the real ingredients do anything, is at best, subject[ive]

      I wish you and whoever thinks this is insightful would just go do some reading. I won't even recommend sources--pick whatever you think is credible. If you just try for yourself you will see very soon that you really have no idea what you're talking about.

    72. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      I guess you could say the same about horse meat in pork or beef...

      We are talking about truth in labelling, not the wisdom of consuming the ingredients on the label. Horse meat is NOT beef, pork, or mutton, to label it as such is a clear case of fraud. A potato that glows in the dark is still a potato, nobody is trying to pass off GMO potatoes as passionfruit for personal gain, to do so would also be a clear case of fraud.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    73. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even with the regulations, several major brands that are considered (perhaps undeservedly) reputable were selling fakes. Imagine if there were no regulations.

      Just in case anyone thinks this problem is limited to over the counter herbal supplements:

      General information on counterfeit medicines
      Counterfeit Medicine
      Cracking Down on Counterfeit Drugs
      The deadly world of fake medicine

      Yes, even in the US, even with all the regulations, it happens more than most people think.

    74. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are aware that you can pay people with specialized skills who have specialized equipment to do things for you, right? And you'll be able to do it yourself soon enough. (Puts Moore's Law to shame)

    75. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're stupid. it's sellers at ease because the buyers aren't inspecting the product.

    76. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parsley does not "do nothing". It is highly nutritious, it tastes good and the chlorophyll is great for killing garlic breath. That sprig of parsley on your plate beside the garlic bread is there for a reason.

      Though there is not really anything special about this. Spinach is good for you too. Ask Popeye! (Though excessive amounts of some greens such as spinach can result in oxalate formation in the kidneys which is not good - so as with all good things, enjoy in moderation.)

    77. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Not a drug, not a food, therefore regulation is very lax. Lack of regulation causes people to take advantage of the system. Thing is, if they sold supplements listed as ginseng but which was really powered potatoes, it would probably be legal most places.

    78. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Skylinux · · Score: 1

      ... it's pointless trying to force the egg company to campaign against itself via mandatory labelling.

      Where do you shop? I have the choice between BIO, free range, caged and eggs from torturted hens.

      I am glad to see that manufactures have started to put labels on their products telling me where their eggs come from. I am avoiding products that will not tell me and spend a bit more for products that do.

      GMO is similar. While the practice may not be bad, the business model of those companies is. I want the products label as not to support endless greed disguised as the act of attempting to feed the world.

      --
      Everyone who buys Wild Hunt will receive 16 specially prepared DLCs absolutely for free, regardless of platform.
    79. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Skylinux · · Score: 1

      It may work for some/most fish but not all.
      Buy a piece of actual wild salmon and a piece of farmed. Just looking at it you will see WAY more fat in the farmed variety. Salmon is already very fatty and the farmed variety is .... almost nasty (does depend on time of year).

      Now making something where the quality matters. Sushi with farmed salmon is .... interesting.

      The problem is not cause by some label or eating wild animals. Endless greed of corporations and the new status symbol of "daily evening dinner with meat" may be the root.

      --
      Everyone who buys Wild Hunt will receive 16 specially prepared DLCs absolutely for free, regardless of platform.
    80. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      yeah "it might increase quality of sleep".

      might.

      or might make you poo yourself. either way, no effect whatsoever compared to a pill of aspirin.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    81. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Exactly - it is no different from the horse meat scandal. Horse meat isn't dangerous or even poorer quality than beef, but a lie is a lie, simple as that. Business can only exist in the long term, if there is trust between vendors and buyers; start allowing lies, and the whole thing might unravel in the end.

    82. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by houghi · · Score: 1

      If they would start calling sugar, sugar and not list it as several different ingredients to avoid being the major ingredient in general food, that would be nice.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    83. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by GodGell · · Score: 1

      "people in general are honest" .. I think those tests probably did not include lawyers, advertisers, salesmen, corporate CEOs, etc.

      You bring up an interesting point: while we do expend some effort doing psychological research to assess the honesty of people (and it's well-accepted that humans have an innate desire for correct information - even if this can be subverted), those same people might make radically different choices when put into inpersonal positions (such as CEO or marketing employee). Their actions are then taken as an extension of the organisation, rather than an expression of personal convictions. Thus it feels more like the company's present situation (and expectations of superiors) is the thing dictating the choices they make, rather than them; this makes any assessment of the person's honesty in normal social circumstances all but irrelevant.

      Interestingly, this illusion seems to disappear when people break rules. THEN we see them as acting out of their own interest.

      --
      [SHOW SOME LENIENCY TOWARDS ... I mean, FUCK BETA] Eat. Survive. Reproduce. GOTO 10
    84. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Zowlo · · Score: 1

      The "unregulated market" argument has been extensively used by the medical profession/medical establishment to mislead the public into thinking that dietary supplements pose a great threat to their health. If you look past the hype you will recognize that a "highly regulated market" such as the medical industry cause multiple times more damage to public health than supplements, and that many of the claims of benefit of medical products are little more than fabricated "scientific" lies - http://www.supplements-and-hea...

    85. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, people didn't want to buy farm fish because they were overstuffed with antibiotics, and still sickly. The wild caught were supposed to be better, but now with all the mercury level rises (caused again by recent lax regulation), it doesn't really pay to fish at all.

    86. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Horse isn't Cow.

      GMO Corn is still Corn.

      These issues are different.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    87. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by SkimTony · · Score: 1

      I agree that this is the intended result (government tests products on behalf of consumers, finds wrongdoing, pushes companies to fix the problem).

      In this case, it was indirect regulation. The "supplement" industry isn't regulated. People can sell whatever they want, say "this might help with your deepest, darkest fears!" and if people will buy it, make money. However, because they're sold in stores in NY, they're subject to the same regulations as everything else that's sold in stores in NY, which are governed by Consumer Protection and Fair Labeling laws.

      The NY state government examined these products under Consumer Protection regulations, found that the labels were wrong, and had them pulled because lying on product labels is illegal, not because there were any rules about supplements. A quibble, I know, but there was and is nothing in place to require testing of supplements like this - it was just something someone in the Attorney General's office decided to check.

    88. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by SkimTony · · Score: 1

      I would argue that there is something preventing concerned citizens from performing their own testing and publishing, which is that if you were to publish any test results about a product that weren't glowing, that company would immediately threaten you with a crushing lawsuit (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilling_effect).
      Would they win? Shouldn't the truth be absolute defense against claims of slander or libel? I think it should, but if someone with a massive legal department threatens to ruin your life over it, most private citizens don't have the resources to contest the issue, so they settle. Settlement term #1? Keep your findings to yourself. This is why we need government to step in - an organization beholden (at least in theory) to the people, with the clout to call the bluffs that corporations (or merely well-funded individuals) make in order to keep the less-well-funded from derailing their plans.

    89. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really good point.

    90. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by david_thornley · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have a friend who worked for the FDA. She told me that she never takes herbal supplements as pills, but only as tea. The tea is classified as a food, and therefore has to be labeled properly.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    91. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Nitrogen in the air is almost exclusively diatomic molecules of Nitrogen-14. Oxygen in the air is almost exclusively diatomic molecules of Oxygen-16. A mole of N2 will weigh about 28 grams, and a mole of O2 will weigh about 32 grams.

      In other words, nitrogen is lighter than oxygen. Even if the air in the bins was still enough for the gases to separate, the oxygen would be on the bottom and the nitrogen on top.

      There may be a lack of oxygen at the bottom of potato bins, but it's not because nitrogen sinks in air.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    92. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by vandamme · · Score: 1

      You mean politics?

    93. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by vandamme · · Score: 1

      In New York, we expect that.

    94. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Early fish farming attempts had problems like these, as undoubtedly did our first attempts to farm on land. But guess what - as with everything else we have learned from our mistakes and can grow fish that are just as good as the wild variety - and without the mercury. If the ultra-green nations of New Zealand and Norway can farm salmon today, so can we. Japan is developing a farm-raised tuna.

    95. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading comprehension? Do US schools teach it at all?

    96. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One bad apple does not ruin the batch. Simple proof, I have seen three people I went to High School with arrested on COP's. That does not make everyone in our class criminals!

      It sounds like a rotten bunch to me, if 3 out of what I assume to be hundreds were not only criminals, but celebrated criminals. How many of the criminals from your class didn't make it to prime time?

    97. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Methadras · · Score: 1

      The entire supplemental industry is a scam. there isn't an honest broker of the truth or facts in any of them.

    98. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      It's all about personal choice
      I can't dictate what you eat, no one can really unless your in prison or similar.
      There is more than just one type of potato , tomato , cabbage carrots onions ect.
      They are different and some of us know enough to choose which varieties to use. If GMO matters to some people then they should be able to choose to eat it or not.

      I guess we all have our quirks about what we eat personally i don't like banana's revolting things there is nothing wrong with them. I choose not to eat them.

      You probably like them so more banana's for you.

      GMO food may be cheaper but it will not kill anyone if they choose to not to eat it.

      why is it a problem for you for people to be informed of what they are eating, you wouldn't stand to be force fed what you don't like. Why is it a problem for you if some people choose not to eat GMO.

      Your not my mammy, you can't make me eat what I don't want to eat.

    99. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you actually believe parsley does nothing?

    100. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by tshawkins · · Score: 1

      GMO corn is a lawsuite waiting to happen to somebody because genes some organisation belives belongs to them starts breaking out into the general pool. I religiously avoid gmo because I don't want to encourage or support scumbag companies like Monsanto, who are trying to sew up ownership of whole classes of organisms, by claiming their deliberate contamination is IPR theft.

    101. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Except that Monsanto may be evil, but has never claimed that. They sued a guy who intentionally took crops along the line with his neighbor and killed all his own corn so only the GMO was left, then planted that seed. This wasn't contamination so much as intentional concentration of the GMO for profit. The GMO came from seed that spread too far from the seed planting of his neighbor.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    102. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahahahahaha @ Coren22 http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    103. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by nobodie · · Score: 1

      My wife is a TCM herbalist and acupuncturist. In Europe, her prescriptions are just that, prescriptions that must be filled at a pharmacy and she has to be licensed and certified. Here in the US she can walk into a Chinese supermarket and buy the herbs off the shelf. They are the same herbs, often from the same companies, but they are also active medicines. The US is just plain weird. They don't regulate dangerous drugs (and make no mistake, just giving drugs that are "herbal" that label doesn't make them safe for general use or give people tha ability to self diagnose or self medicate.)

      Again, as I ranted earlier, the role of the government is to provide safety and protection to the citizens of that country. Our government is no longer even attempting to do this, partly because they don't have the (tax) resources and partly because of corporate pressures to not regulate industry.

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
    104. Re:Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you need to oil a fish? I can understand motor oil and baby oil. But fish oil? They don't need any moisturization or lubrication.

    105. Re: Fraudulent herbal supplements? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      one i don't like is mechanically reclaimed meat which basically comes from steam cleaning the bones. Another one is things like southern fried chicken gougons made with 100% chicken breast and bulked up with soya (in the small print).

      The first is probably more tender, may actually taste nicer (like ham off the bone) and the second better for us than 100% chicken - but yes cooking from whole ingredients for most people gives far better results than mass produced meals designed for low cost and long shelf life.
      I thought the entire point of a meat pie was to contain all those bits that can't be cooked as handy steaks. Steak and Kidney pie is even sold under that name FFS. I'm probably lucky I grew up on occasional lambs liver, brains and even tripe since that make me only care that the bits in a sausage came from a healthy animal raised for it's meat (no Chinese dog jokes please). I'll still eat that meat pie so long as it tastes nice, steamed meat or not.

  2. So what? by jratcliffe · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's the big deal? Instead of getting "Useless Compound X," buyers were getting "Useless Compound Y."

    Note: Yes, I'm partially kidding. People are entitled to get the woo they've been promised, and I suppose there are allergy issues involved.

    1. Re:So what? by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      Valerian Root is essentially natural Valium/Xanax as they both operate to increase the amount of GABA in the brain.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:So what? by jordanjay29 · · Score: 0

      Yep, and Melatonin is basically a natural Ambien.

    3. Re:So what? by TheTerseOne · · Score: 1

      This is the only supplement of these types I have ever used. It sure helps with jet lag.

      --
      "Newspapers: A tiny little part of the internet, printed out yesterday, and delivered to your house"
    4. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Using St. John's Wort, Ginseng, and Valerian Root as examples, many herbal supplements contain well known active ingredients that are used very commonly in 'approved purified form'. Certain medications include a warning against using St. John's Wort when taking the med - I forget which ones; it also makes you sensitive to sunlight. Ginseng is a source of an Ephedrin compound (see pseudoephedrin: Sudafed). Valerian root's principle active ingredient has been used in a variety of anti-anxiety preparations. In these three cases at least, using the 'approved pharmaceutical product' is just buying the synthetic or highly purified equivalent. Many folks would prefer to take the original ingredient with all of its associated ingredients, instead of a product that has possibly had the entire complex reduced to one 'approved' chemical. This is analogous to a preference for smoking pot, which has over 700 different psychoactive chemicals, vs. taking tetrahydrocannabinol or cannabidiol, alone. Or drinking orange juice instead of powdered Vitamin C.

    5. Re:So what? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Instead of getting "Useless Compound X," buyers were getting "Useless Compound Y."

      It is not clear that these substances are useless. Saying herbal medicine works, without evidence, is unscientific. Saying it doesn't work, without evidence, is also unscientific. Many herbs have not been tested for efficacy because they cannot be patented so no one has any vested interest in testing them. Many herbs that have been tested, have turned out to be very effective, and many modern medicines are based on chemicals first found in herbs.

    6. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Nonsense. If it worked, they would call it a drug and regulate it.

    7. Re:So what? by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1

      What's the big deal? Instead of getting "Useless Compound X," buyers were getting "Useless Compound Y."

      Well, if nothing else, it certainly shows that the manufacturers believe the 'bona fide' supplements are useless, as they would have to be pretty well convinced that no one would know the difference to engage in fraud on such a scale.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    8. Re:So what? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Get your hands on some good Wisconsin ginseng, prepare tea properly (add a slice of ginger) and you'll change your tune about at least one of those compounds.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    9. Re:So what? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. If it worked, they would call it a drug and regulate it.

      Because if there's one thing we all know, it's that government knows what's what.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    10. Re:So what? by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      You would think that the people selling the stuff would have an interest in proving these things were effective (perhaps via an industry association).

      If they were effective.

    11. Re:So what? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      and many modern medicines are based on chemicals first found in herbs.

      Yep, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is the poster child for this. Native Americans used some kind of tree bark or something, which contained salicylic acid, long before aspirin was invented.

    12. Re:So what? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      It didn't help me at all with jetlag. YMMV.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    13. Re:So what? by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      And in that case, they deserve to get actual St John's Wort and not rice powder with carrot coloring.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    14. Re:So what? by userw014 · · Score: 1

      Also, "Herbal" remedies can be marketed and sold without FDA involvement. I'm not sure whether the alternative medicine culture regrets or revels in the lack of scientific testing of most remedies, but it sure creates a wide open market where shysters can sell snake oil. And if it's homeopathic snake-oil, they don't need to squeeze the snake.

      There are also certain herbal remedies where the evidence is inconclusive - but where it has been a popular folk-remedy for a long time (i.e.: echinacea .)

    15. Re: So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Native Americans? Try the Greeks, the Egyptians and the Sumerians. Probably the Chinese as well.

    16. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying they work, but only after scientific scrutiny and research adapts them correctly and they become medicine that they can sell - WHILE also arguing that nobody tests them because they have no vested interest... eg, they can't sell them. Do you even circle?!

      Eating mouldy bread and taking penicillin are two very different things. Chewing on tree bark and taking Aspirin are two very different things.

      Homoeopathy that has been scientifically proven to work is call "medicine" and "medicine" is regulated by the FDA and sold by an industry that is regulated. Taking homoeopathic "remedies" is taking unapproved and clearly unregulated medicine from an industry who has repeatedly fought the implementation of regulations.

    17. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there's one thing we all know, it's that government grows its power.

    18. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Willow tree bark. The Native American advice was "Chew until your ears ring" which is a sign that you've hit a high level of salicylic acid and should stop.

    19. Re:So what? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Really? It 'certainly shows' that? Do you think that other counterfeiters (of money, electronics, car parts, handbags, whatever) also think the 'bona fide' things are useless?

    20. Re:So what? by barlevg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, if you're allergic to "Useless Compound Y"...

    21. Re:So what? by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Willow bark, and it contains salycilic acid. Acetyl-salycilic acid is a lab-derived compound that is formulated to be better tolerated by the GI tract, as raw salycilic acid can seriously harm the GI tract in large medicinal doses. (as in, stomach ulcers, bleeding, etc.)

      The acetyl complex helps control the pH of the complex in solution, and if the aspirin is "Buffered", then additional metallic salts are added to furhter help control pH in the GI tract.

      Raw salycilic acid is still used in many topical skin preparations used to treat acne. Oxy is a well known preparation that contains it.

      (You can make home-made Oxy with a bottle of witch hazel, some cotton dob cloths, and some crushed aspirin.)

    22. Re:So what? by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      Of course now we have to question, how do you know? Hell, how does GP know? Could have been placebo or something else entirely if it was purchased at any of these major retailers or likely elsewhere.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    23. Re:So what? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid I'm going to have to ask Dara O'Brian to respond to this one for me:

      "They say 'oh herbal medicine has been around for thousands of years,' indeed it has and then we tested it all and the stuff that worked became 'medicine' and the rest of it is just a nice potpourri."

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

    24. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get your hands on some good Afghanistan poppy, prepare the tea properly (add a slug of vodka) and you will definitely change your tune about one of those nice natural compounds.

      You might even sing an aria.

    25. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many herbs have been tested as having significant abilities. German commission E is the largest single source. A search on any academic journal database will uncover a plethora of studies on various plants. It is a popular research topic in biomed because that is the source of about half of all prescription medications. Billions are on the line to find the next big extract to be refined and patented.

    26. Re:So what? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Perversely, if they manage to prove effectiveness they then fall under the FDA. Given that the FDA manages to simultaneously drive up costs and fails to provide safety, they want nothing to do with that.

      So until the FDA is reformed to stay on-mission and avoid extreme costs for no benefit, they will continue to stay far away from spending money to prove effectiveness.

    27. Re:So what? by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      Saying it doesn't work, without evidence, is also unscientific.

      Thank you, this fact is often lost on self-proclaimed "sceptics". As it happens I have no horse in this herbal medicine race but thought your comment valuable and a timely reminder for all of us.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    28. Re:So what? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      You make a valid point, in general. With regards to the specific things listed in the summary, there is scientific evidence that they do not work. St. John's Wort is no more effective than placebo. Ginseng may have some use against diabetes and respiratory tract infections, but it is not effective for gaining energy, cognitive function, or immune support which is what they are often sold for. Valerian root seems to improve the sleep quality of people who are withdrawing from the use of sleeping pills, but not for sleeplessness in general.

      (Sources: Search for "effectiveness of X" and pick nih.gov or webmd)

    29. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many herbs that have been tested, have turned out to be very effective, and many modern medicines are based on chemicals first found in herbs.

      Ok, aspirin is a well known example of this.... aside from that, [citation needed]

    30. Re:So what? by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      I can't agree with this. There are many academics who would do a paper on this for career ambition alone. And there are a lot of philanthropic organizations (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Howard Hughes foundation that I can think of off the top of my head) who would gladly pay for research to show a health benefit from cheap grocery items. It represents a low-cost way to have a very positive health intervention in developing areas. These things get studied all the time but don't show enough promise for anybody to look into them any more seriously. Find an herb that can reduce the transmission of malaria and you'll have no trouble getting grant money. What we really mean by proving these effective are whether or not they can get an extra 1% out of an already healthy population. For that, I agree, there's no point in studying a compound that won't pay financial benefits. But if they had even 10% of the effectiveness of any medicine on the market, the research papers would be coming out at alarming rates.

    31. Re:So what? by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1

      First of all, they are not "counterfeiters"; they purport to be the "legitimate" manufacturers of supplements who are passing off fraudulent substances as genuine. A counterfeiter would be someone else trying to pass off fraudulent supplements as the "good" brands.

      Secondly, all of the items you mention must at some level serve the function/perception of the legitimate product. You can't pass off counterfeit money that doesn't even look like real money, counterfeit electronics that don't work at all, etc.; or in other words, you are counting on someone not noticing (or caring about) the difference.

      So, yes, I will stand by my assertion, if so-called "legitimate" manufacturers of these supplements are selling absolutely fraudulent goods, then they must certainly believe that no one would notice the difference, and by extension, that the "real thing" has no effect that the consumer would miss.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    32. Re:So what? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      It's not unscientific at all to assume a claim is not true if there is no evidence for or against it. It is the responsibility of the one making a claim to provide the proof.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    33. Re:So what? by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      It's not unscientific at all to assume a claim is not true if there is no evidence for or against it. It is the responsibility of the one making a claim to provide the proof.

      I don't take issue with that. Assuming a claim is untrue (because extraordinary claims really DO require extraordinary evidence) is quite different to making a positive statement that it doesn't work without supporting evidence.

      My position is that by making this claim one falls under the same burden of proof as the original supposition.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    34. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a term for herbal medicine that has been proven to work. It's called medicine.

    35. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither of us normally take vitamins, but my wife recently gave birth. The American Academy of Pediatricians recommends ~200 mcg of iodine supplementation. The reason is because without supplementation most fetuses will be iodine deficient and not synthesize the optimal amount of growth hormone; "deficient" and "optimal" in the sense that there will be small but significant differences in average IQ of a group with supplementation vs without supplementation, everything else remaining equal (diet, geography, etc), and without the change being specific to a small number of huge outliers. The science is very strong regarding iodine supplementation, with multiple double-blind placebo controlled studies, not simply gross observational science or meta-analyses, as is common in so many nutritional studies.

      A generation ago the iodine added to table salt was sufficient. However, the salt added to prepared foods is not supplemented with iodine. The increase in the consumption of prepared foods, the increased used of kosher and non-supplemented table salt, the increasing habit of pursuing a low-sodium diet altogether, and the increased consumption of foods which inhibit iodine uptake (especially cruciferous vegetables like broccoli) have left the majority of American and UK women (at least, probably also in other developed countries with similar dietary patterns) without supplementation and thus iodine deficient.

      For adults, mild to moderate deficiency is not harmful. But, again, for a developing fetuses, infants, and toddlers, even mild deficiency can be significant.

      Unfortunately, most prenatal vitamins do not include iodine supplementation. (Exception: Similac prenatal multivitamin, which I only recently discovered. But it also contains the arguably unnecessary and possibly detrimental supplement lutein, which at least one PubMed study suggests might cause problems in a fraction of males.)

      Worse, none of the reputable vitamin producers who undergo voluntary oversight by the FDA, such as Nature Made, manufacture iodine supplements.

      Doubly worse, most of the rest manufacture supplements that contain anywhere from 100x to 1000x more iodine than recommended. Too much iodine can lead to similar developmental problems. (Although the FDA safe upper limit of 1000mcg is probably too low given that the _average_ person in Japan consumes 1000mcg/day on average.)

      The only acceptable supplement I found was a Whole Foods branded 200mcg/day iodine supplement. I hated suggesting it to my wife because of my concerns regarding consistency of dosage and possibility of adulterations, but after careful deliberation I figured the benefits out weighted the risks, notwithstanding I didn't have much information regarding the actual manufacture of the product. I simply figured that it would be really hard to mess up it to an extent that made it dangerous, and I figured Whole Foods at least had more motivation than most retailers to police quality control issues with its suppliers.

      So, yes, this kind of a thing is a concern to me, even though I'm not "into" vitamins.

    36. Re:So what? by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

      You must have gotten compound Y

    37. Re:So what? by kheldan · · Score: 1

      This isn't a laughing matter to me or lots of people. The FDA and the pharma-industrial complex in this country have been gunning for the supplements industry for a long time now and shit like this going on just gives them ammunition. You don't want to live in a world where you can't even buy name-brand multivitamins unless your doctor gives you a prescription, do you? That's the world they'd like us to be living in: Where ALL dietary supplements are regulated substances that have to be prescribed by a doctor. I really don't want to have to put myself in the same category as steroid abusers, legally-speaking, because I don't want to have to convince some rediculous doctor that the vitamins I've been taking for years and years are 'necessary' or not, and therefore have to get them from some questionable source and have the DEA or FBI show up on my doorstep to arrest me for 'illegal posession of a controlled substance'.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    38. Re:So what? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      GABA GABA HEY!

      (Sorry...couldn't resist)

    39. Re:So what? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Well that could be one reason melatonin didn't work for me.

      What works for jetlag is stopping in iceland for a week before heading on to Europe.

       

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    40. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've been saying that here in Colorado too. Sorta...

    41. Re:So what? by phorm · · Score: 1

      In some cases, "Useless Compound Y" may become "Dangerous Allergen Y".

    42. Re:So what? by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      Or the manufacturers could have used the fillers simply to save money. The real ingredients may not be cheap. It doesn't necessarily mean they don't believe the real supplements don't work.

      I take several supplements and know for a fact that they do work - turmeric (as an anti-inflammatory, tart cherry extract (for gout), probiotics (for IBS), apple cider vinegar, and fiber (again for IBS). I buy from reputable companies that don't sell through Walmart, Walgreens, or GNC. Avoid those stores like the plague.

    43. Re:So what? by Spamalope · · Score: 1

      Yep. Valerian root is a great sleeping pill too. (FYI: The capsules smell like they'll taste terrible, but are tasteless) I used that and benadryl in place of Ambien, which needs to be take off the market. Everyone I know who's used Ambien had memory problem side effects. (recall, memory fixing, amnesiatic episodes)

    44. Re:So what? by disambiguated · · Score: 1

      Perversely, if they manage to prove effectiveness they then fall under the FDA.

      Herbal supplements fall under the FDA anyway. You are aware what the F in FDA stands for, right?

      Given that the FDA manages to simultaneously drive up costs and fails to provide safety, they want nothing to do with that.

      Whether the FDA makes the cost of prescription drugs unnecessarily high is up for debate. Given some of the recently approved drugs that turned out to be deadly, it doesn't seem obvious that they do. But their track record on food safety is excellent, in my opinion. Unless you eat a ridiculous amount, there isn't any food you can buy in the supermarket (including herbal supplements) that is an immediate safety risk. What foods are healthy for you in the long run is an entirely different issue.

      So until the FDA is reformed to stay on-mission and avoid extreme costs for no benefit, they will continue to stay far away from spending money to prove effectiveness.

      It's not the FDAs job to prove the effectiveness of herbal supplements. Never has been.

    45. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish.

      It didn't do shit for me, but now I can't be sure if I really tried it.

    46. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, "Herbal" remedies can be marketed and sold without FDA involvement.

      Bullshit. The FDA is involved in every product intended for human consumption, period.

      From the Wikipedia page on the Food and Drug Administration:

      The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medications), vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), cosmetics, animal foods & feed[5] and veterinary products.

      By the way, prescription medication is also often "snake oil" when considered from a cost/benefit perspective. Just look at the common (not even the uncommon) side effects of typical medication.

      The amount of ignorance and misinformation in this thread is dumbfounding.

    47. Re:So what? by disambiguated · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I think you fail this one.

      It's not unscientific at all to assume a claim is not true if there is no evidence for or against it.

      If there is no evidence for or against a claim, then there is no reason to assume anything about it. Assuming it is not true is not a valid conclusion from no evidence.

      Come on, people, this is too simple to fuck up. Here's a simple technique to avoid this stupid mistake: You are not required to update your beliefs whenever someone makes a claim. Assuming they are wrong is just as stupid as assuming they are right. If there's no evidence for or against, then the claim should have no effect on your belief.

    48. Re:So what? by disambiguated · · Score: 1

      St. John's Wort is no more effective than placebo.

      (Sources: Search for "effectiveness of X" and pick nih.gov or webmd)

      OK, sounds like fun! Lets see... google "effectiveness of st john's wort"... pick the first NIH or WebMD link. Got it, that'd be this one:

      Is there scientific evidence that supports the use of St. John's wort for depression?

      There is some scientific evidence that St. John's wort may be helpful in treating mild depression, and the benefit seems similar to that of antidepressants. However, two large studies, one sponsored by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), showed that the herb was no more effective than placebo in treating major depression of moderate severity; ironically, the conventional drugs also studied did not fare any better than placebo, either.

      Hmm. So, according to the first link (that you recommended) St John's wort is about as effective (or ineffective) as conventional drugs. Only cheaper and with far fewer side effects (Source: ask anyone who's taken a conventional antidepressant)

      Meanwhile, Wikipedia (with references) says:

      An analysis of twenty-nine clinical trials with more than five thousand patients was conducted by Cochrane Collaboration. The review concluded that extracts of St John's wort were superior to placebo in patients with major depression. St John's wort had similar efficacy to standard antidepressants.

      And what about side effects?

      The rate of side-effects was half that of newer SSRI antidepressants and one-fifth that of older tricyclic antidepressants.[9] A report[9] from the Cochrane Review states:
      The available evidence suggests that the Hypericum extracts tested in the included trials a) are superior to placebo in patients with major depression; b) are similarly effective as standard antidepressants; and c) have fewer side-effects than standard antidepressants. [...] St John's wort is generally well tolerated, with an adverse effect profile similar to placebo.[21]

      Follow through with the references at your leisure.

    49. Re:So what? by sjames · · Score: 0

      To clarify, I mean that as soon as someone spends a million to prove efficacy of an herb, it falls under the FDA's DRUG category with much more onerous requirements. If sales are good now, why would they want to spend a few million for the 'privilege' of tripling their paperwork and quadrupling their production costs?

      Given the recent deadly approved drugs, we can say that the FDA's regulation hasn't been effective. That doesn't mean it wasn't expensive enough.

      I never claimed it was the FDA's job to prove efficacy of herbs.

    50. Re:So what? by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1

      Well, of course they do it to save money. But consider a fairly close analogy: if they are selling alcoholic beverages which are as comparatively contaminated and devoid of alcohol as these tests show, would they get away with it? Of course not. Why? Because people would notice. Why? Because, for its intended purpose, alcohol very clearly works.

      And I'm not saying *no* supplements work, I take several regularly myself (including turmeric, though I don't buy it as a supplement). But the point remains, if they are knowingly putting some random organic detritus in a capsule and calling it ginseng and taking the risk of getting caught doing so, they are making a rather hefty wager on the belief that consumers won't know the difference.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    51. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, aspirin is a well known example of this.... aside from that, [citation needed]

      Seriously?

      here's a few
      http://chemistry.about.com/lib...

      A whole paper on the topic
      http://www.uesc.br/cursos/pos_...

      Or how about an entire textbook
      http://www.amazon.com/Medicina...

    52. Re:So what? by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      You don't want to live in a world where you can't even buy name-brand multivitamins unless your doctor gives you a prescription, do you? That's the world they'd like us to be living in: Where ALL dietary supplements are regulated substances that have to be prescribed by a doctor.

      Yeah, because there are no over the counter pharmaceuticals, it all comes with a prescription.

    53. Re:So what? by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      Hence, my note.

    54. Re:So what? by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I think you fail this one.

      Well hell, disambiguated, it's pretty obvious from your post that you're one of those types just itching for an opportunity to point out your superiority. Well I sure am glad you're here to rescue us from my terrible 'fail' and deliver us from the 'simple mistake' we're all making that you, in your hair-splitting wisdom, can see right through.

      If you weren't falling over yourself to point out my abysmal 'fail', you might have noticed that the paragraph you're squalling about wasn't actually my original post; rather, it was someone else's comment that I was replying to.

      Moreover, I qualified my reply with the last line of my post that you omitted from your response in your disingenuous efforts to twist my words into a 'victory' for yourself. Understandable of course, we wouldn't want to miss a perceived-opportunity to tell someone they've 'failed', now would we?

      If there is no evidence for or against a claim, then there is no reason to assume anything about it.

      Tell me, O wise one, where in human society might we find people espousing a belief without something they consider to be 'evidence'? Lack of evidence is seldom the issue; lack of scientific evidence is what we're discussing. But don't let your inability to comprehend the discussion stop you from weighing in with fully-engaged righteousness.

      Assuming they are wrong is just as stupid as assuming they are right. If there's no evidence for or against

      Yes indeed, you can set yourself up quite nicely as the authority with this comment, ASSUMING, OF COURSE that you're prepared to ignore the clarifying statement I made at the end:

      My position is that by making this claim one falls under the same burden of proof as the original supposition.

      Yeah. Right there in black and white, exactly what you're wind-bagging on about here. As for your ending statement:

      then the claim should have no effect on your belief.

      Who's talking about belief? We were talking about science. But thanks for playing, we're collectively better educated now because of your input.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    55. Re:So what? by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Nice way to ignore the point. Go do your own research if you don't believe me: The supplements/herbal remedy industry has been under fire for a long time now by the pharmaceutical industry, which would rather all those profits be theirs, too. Or continue being ignorant, IDGAF.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    56. Re:So what? by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      Nice way to ignore the point. Go do your own research if you don't believe me: The supplements/herbal remedy industry has been under fire for a long time now by the pharmaceutical industry, which would rather all those profits be theirs, too. Or continue being ignorant, IDGAF.

      On that note, go continue taking your daily dose of woo, it's your money, IDGAF.

    57. Re:So what? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Technically, if they claim drug-like benefits, they're drugs, and have to be certified as such (which is a long and expensive process). If they weasel-word on the label, and write books with claims for medicinal effect (which are sold next to the supplements), they can avoid that.

      So, if they proved safety and effectiveness, they couldn't take advantage of that without certifying as a drug, which isn't worth it. Now, some herbs do have a significant effect, and some of them have been turned into drugs by coming up with ways to make specific dosages and running the expensive tests and patenting them.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    58. Re:So what? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It is unscientific to assume that a claim is false if there is no evidence. It is perfectly reasonable to act as if the claim is false, and to pay no attention to it unless and until somebody provides evidence.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    59. Re:So what? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Yeah, conventional antidepressants are a mess. At least St. Johns Wort s a really good placebo! I bet lots of herbal remedies are at least that: mostly harmless.

    60. Re:So what? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      How is acting as if the claim is false different from assuming it to be false in any meaningful way?

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    61. Re:So what? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      I'm the one you should be responding to, and your making a distinction between what you said and what I said where there is none.

      You say don't let thy the claim have any effect on your life and so you don't believe it and go on as of it was never made. I say assume the claim is false so don't believe it and go on as if the claim was never made.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    62. Re:So what? by MightyDrunken · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're allergic to "Useless Compound Y"...

      That's why I always use homoeopathic preparations.

  3. Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But of course it's perfectly ok to sell fraudule...err, homeopathic "remedies" which do not and cannot work any different than a placebo.

    1. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Pope+Hagbard · · Score: 1

      The local walmart sells dick pills in the pharmacy, ffs. The sort of crap spammers advertise, promising to make it bigger.

    2. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it

      If you're being honest about it, then how is it fraud?

    3. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Of course. If the stuff is actually what it says in the label that should be fine.

      If some idiot wants to buy 20C whatever that's their business. It's only a problem if the what is in the bottle is actually something different or false claims are made about efficacy.

    4. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's two different issues.
      1) Are you selling what you claim you're selling?
      2) Does what you're selling do what you claim it does?

      Homeopathic "remedies" are probably perfectly legitimate on #1: they're just water, with some ridiculously small amount of some item mixed in and diluted beyond the point of one molecule even being in a dose. They're completely honest about what's in the bottle. Their problem is #2: they actually expect you to believe that purified water will cure your ailments, and people do, because they're told it does and people are gullible fools.

      These herbal supplement sellers were failing on #1, which is outright fraud. Ginseng root may or may not help you (it certainly does contain certain chemical compounds which will affect your body somehow, just like many other natural plants contain chemical compounds which can have profound affects on the human body: hemlock and oleander are good examples of this), but if they're selling something they claim has ginseng root and it's just powdered rice, that's nothing more than fraud.

    5. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by sjbe · · Score: 1

      If you're being honest about it, then how is it fraud?

      WHOOOOSH....

    6. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by rgmoore · · Score: 1

      Only if your claims are too vague to test. If you make a claim that's specific enough to be tested scientifically, you need to have an actual scientific study to back it up. For example, POM just lost on appeal because they made specific medical claims about pomegranate juice that they couldn't back up with results from randomized clinical trials. So if you want to sell expensive placebos, you need to limit your claims to something vague enough that it can't be tested definitively.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    7. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, it's supposed to be a free country. In a free country you have a right to act like a damn fool. That means hucksters have a right to help you act like a fool.

      What they *can't* do is *pretend* to help you act like a fool. So if they sell you a gram of distilled water and tell you it's "13C" wolfsbane solution, that's fraud, even though there is no chemical difference between wolfsbane diluted 1:10^26 and pure distilled water (Avogadro's number is on the order of 10^23). They have to go through the charade of taking a wolfsbane solution and diluting it, even if they personally believe it's hogwash.

      I suppose either way they're helping you act like a fool, but a *different* kind of fool. You or I may agree that there's no practical difference between either kind of fool, but the key point is that we don't get to decide that for someone else.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Solandri · · Score: 1

      I had this discussion with a friend recently. He'd reported great success in his family using elderberry extract to get over the flu. I'm pretty open-minded to trying new things (trying it can't kill you, usually), so when I started exhibiting flu symptoms after babysitting my sister's kids while she had the flu, I gave it a shot. I grabbed a bottle of elderberry extract 16 hours after the first symptoms appeared (slight tickling in sinuses that morning, progressing to a slightly sore throat by the evening). And I took the doses as suggested. I took no other medication.

      Over the next 12 hours, I developed the full-blown flu. I've had colds, and I've had the flu before, and this was the flu. I felt like I'd been run over by a truck, and could barely crawl out of bed. It was so bad I was tempted to take sleeping pills just so I could sleep through the misery, but I held off so as not to contaminate the experiment. By 36 hours the aches were gone. At 48 hours the runny nose ended and my fever broke. All I had left was a slightly sore throat.

      I was quite frankly amazed at the efficacy of a so-called homeopathic remedy. I did a bit more research and found that scientific studies have shown that elderberry extract is effective against the flu. I suspect the only reason it hasn't been studied more extensively is that there's no money to be made from it. Someone pays to fund the study, proves it's effective, and anyone can make the medicine. Nobody wants to be the one stuck paying for the bill (the study), so nobody bothers funding it.

      Anyway, my point is, don't be so quick to dismiss homeopathic remedies. There's a widespread misbelief that everything is false until proven true. Science operates on that premise because it assigns burden of proof in inverse proportion of difficulty of proof. e.g. You can't prove a negative, so science places no burden of proof on those who believe the negative state. But this does not mean the negative is automatically correct. Logically, things actually break down into three states - unknown/cannot be determined, true, and false; and the vast majority of things fall into the first category.

      There are probably many homeopathic "remidies" as you put it which actually do work, they just haven't been as thoroughly studied as a drug from which some pharmaceutical company stands to make $billions. By all means dismiss as quackery the remedies which have been tested and fail to do better than a placebo. But it's a gross illogical leap to then conclude that all such remedies are quackery before they've even been tested. And that the PharmCo method of coming up with a new molecule, and testing it extensively in rigorous controlled studies is the only way to come up with viable treatments.

    9. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by sjames · · Score: 1

      Most of them disclaim any effect somewhere on the bottle, so they're OK by point 2 as well.

      There is no 3 regarding honest belief on the part of buyer or seller.

    10. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by bws111 · · Score: 1

      What you described is NOT a homeopathic remedy. It may be a folk remedy or some such, but it sure isn't homeopathy. For it to be homeopathic you would not take elderberry extract to cure the flu, you would take water which had drop of flu virus added to it, then diluted about a billion times.

    11. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      What were the dosages you took? Note that taking 15ml of elderberry extract is NOT the same thing as a "homeopathic remedy". It's more accurately characterized as an "herbal remedy", something very different from homeopathy. I couldn't tell what the dosages were in the second study you linked to.

      I've got no problem with herbal or natural medications - in fact, I think those should be the first thing tried, at least for non-life-threatening issues. When I'm sick with a cold, I'll take vitamin supplements, especially vitamin C - or sometimes just to help boost my immune system when others have colds around me. When I'm having trouble sleeping, I'll first turn to natural solutions like melatonin and other supplements that naturally induce sleep and relaxation before resorting to stronger, chemical-based solutions. Why not use natural ingredients if they're useful? Besides, modern medicine literally still has no way to fight virus-based illnesses. The only thing we can do is to protect our body while it fights off the illness by itself. If I ever come down with the flu, I might be inclined to try out some elderberry extract myself.

      My big problem with homeopathy is the pseudo-science of massive dilution of active ingredients in an inert liquid. Either an herb or chemical is effective in treating a particular malady or it is not, but I think it's reasonable to be skeptical that something diluted down to a few molecules per dose will have any sort of real effect, when a large number of studies have shown many of those to be no more effective than a placebo dosage.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    12. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you described is NOT a homeopathic remedy. It may be a folk remedy or some such, but it sure isn't homeopathy. For it to be homeopathic you would not take elderberry extract to cure the flu, you would take water which had drop of flu virus added to it, then diluted about a billion times.

      More importantly, there is not way to test if a homeopathic remedy is counterfeit. That should tell people something. If you can't tell it from a fake maybe it isn't real at all.

    13. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Ionized · · Score: 1

      Anyway, my point is, don't be so quick to dismiss homeopathic remedies.

      i do not think that word means what you think it means. we should all HEARTILY dismiss homeopathic remedies, because they are quite literally selling you filtered water. a 13C homeopathic solution means whatever active ingredient used to be in the original solution has been diluted 1:10^26. (Avogadro's number is on the order of 10^23). homepathic companies should all be lined up and shot in a ditch for being horribly evil - those who purposely give false hope.

      elderberry extract, ginseng, valerian root, etc etc are natural herbal remedies, which is NOT the same as homeopathy. herbal remedies are a mixed bag, because anyone can slap something in a bottle and call it an herbal remedy - and many companies do just that. certainly, SOME herbs do have beneficial effects on the body.

    14. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately they seem to think that "over regulation" means anything more than trivial regulation because the free market will handle it. What we would get in practice is essentially no regulation which is even scarier than over-regulation. If the regulation is so little that it is effectively zero, you are right that they aren't saying "no regulation" but the OPs description of their position would still be more accurate than saying they are against "over regulation."

    15. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Those pills sorta work.

      They don't really make your dick bigger though, they just shrink your hands so it looks bigger.

    16. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get the flu. It's burnt out of my system within 48 hours, and I don't take anything for it.

      Sometimes, the immune system is capable of working wonders if you let it do it's job and don't fuck with it.

    17. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1

      That makes me want to go out buy some random homeopathic remedy just to try to angrily return it.

      "I paid good money for this water that contains no Rhus Tox. When I brought it home, it was clear that it actually contained no Hypericum. You FRAUD!!!"

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    18. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      But of course it's perfectly ok to sell fraudule...err, homeopathic "remedies" which do not and cannot work any different than a placebo.

      Well I take homeopathic pills anytime I feel hypoglycemia - that works!

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    19. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Herbal medicines != homeopathics.

      Huge difference. Huge.

    20. Re:Fraud is ok as long as you are honest about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever heard of the placebo effect? [http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/what-is-the-placebo-effect]

      Sometimes people don't give sh*t if it actually works, just that it works for them.

  4. Homeopathic! by IRGlover · · Score: 2

    So sell them as homeopathic and charge even more (because they are more powerful, right!)

  5. 4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredients by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    But the Republican/Libertarian said regulation is bad!

  6. Supplements should have to prove efficacy by schwit1 · · Score: 1

    Other than lightening the consumers wallet. Same for the Tommy Copper crap. They should have to publish results from double-blind studies. Otherwise it's a scam.

    1. Re:Supplements should have to prove efficacy by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      What about people who have done their own research, made their own decisions with their own risk tolerance, and then wish to purchase? Should it be illegal to supply them?

      In the nootropics industry, they just don't tell you what the drugs do. They're drugs, and are not scheduled, so not illegal to sell; but it is illegal to label Piracetam or Phenotropil for its scientifically-proven effects without the FDA backing it. This is a stark contrast to the supplement market, where it is legal to label Vitamin C for a scientifically-conjectured effect with no real scientific evidence.

    2. Re:Supplements should have to prove efficacy by Pope+Hagbard · · Score: 1

      The Free Market(peace be upon it) will solve this automatically! Any government regulation will kill the Free Market(pbuh) and jobs!

    3. Re:Supplements should have to prove efficacy by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 1

      No. FDA "proof" is itself corrupt with manifold more dangerous examples, like forced mkt withdrawals and black box labeling that should never have made it, period. The FDA approved drug system is also bankrupting the US.

    4. Re:Supplements should have to prove efficacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people buying herbal supplements don't give a shit about double blind studies.

  7. Where did they get the COA for the ingredients? by spacepimp · · Score: 2

    Every herbal supplement that is going to be ingested in America needs a COA (Certificate of Authenticity) to verify their legitimacy. Disclosure: I used to work in the herbal supplement industry. This is not wholly uncommon. The biggest issue here is that the suppliers/manufacturers were ripping off the GNC etc. Someone along the way faile dto check the authenticity, and they got burned.

    1. Re:Where did they get the COA for the ingredients? by spacepimp · · Score: 1

      Edit: Every ingredient in an herbal supplement needs a COA... Should have written that more clearly.

    2. Re:Where did they get the COA for the ingredients? by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2

      Every herbal supplement that is going to be ingested in America needs a COA (Certificate of Authenticity) to verify their legitimacy. Disclosure: I used to work in the herbal supplement industry. This is not wholly uncommon. The biggest issue here is that the suppliers/manufacturers were ripping off the GNC etc. Someone along the way faile dto check the authenticity, and they got burned.

      Yeah...can you tell us where most of them originated? I'm betting China or India. Where the Certificates of Authenticity are...well...not always "authentic", shall we say? And yes, what you pay for in China or India is not always what you get. To say the least!

    3. Re:Where did they get the COA for the ingredients? by userw014 · · Score: 1

      Heck, just create your own Board to issue Certificates of Authenticity - just like Rand Paul tried to do for ophthalmology (see http://www.washingtonpost.com/... )

    4. Re:Where did they get the COA for the ingredients? by spacepimp · · Score: 1

      I too used to work for the Herbal supplement industry. What you are saying is true to my experiences as well. The barrels originating in China always required extra scrutiny. It was not uncommon to find things wholly foreign to the ingredient list in the shipped packages. It was disturbingly common to find Chinese/Indian suppliers being less that honest in their COA's.

      My theory is China/India or another manufacturer/supplier failed to send what they claimed (ripped them off). The fact that the ingredients went to manufacturing none the less is a scary thought. I guess it is possible the manufacturing occurred over seas as well.

  8. Isn't this all of them? by gurps_npc · · Score: 0
    Something is called a Herbal supplement because they don't work.

    If they did work, they get called DRUGS.

    The prime examples is caffeine.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Isn't this all of them? by swv3752 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      500 mg or more of Cinnamon helps insulin sensitivity- close to what the diabetic drug Metformin does. However, a number of cinnamon pills are bogus- sawdust and cinnamon oil often times.

      500 mg -1000mg of Niacin (nicotinic acid) raises HDL (even more effective when combined with large doses of fish oil).

      Some supplements do work. It is bad enough to try and figure out which supplement contains the right form of Niacin, compared to figuring out if the supplement even contains the ingredients on the label.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    2. Re:Isn't this all of them? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      No, they wouldn't be called drugs. The FDA considers synthetic, non-natural compounds as drugs, as well as specifically-derived and scheduled natural compounds. Anything unscheduled and synthetic is a drug which may not be labeled for any use; anything unscheduled and a natural part of diet (i.e. synthesized or refined minerals, vitamins, neurotransmitters) or from a natural source is a supplement, and may be labeled with anything that anyone has stated before, including historical uses or scientific conjectures with no evidence.

      Scheduled: Drug. Not present in nature: Drug. Present in nature: Supplement. Synthesized drug which metabolizes into a natural substance present in the body (e.g. a wholly-unnatural compound which metabolizes into noradrenaline): Supplement.

      Notice the difference between Choline Citrate, which metabolizes into Acetylcholine, and Valium, which excites the GABA receptors but does not metabolize into GABA.

    3. Re:Isn't this all of them? by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      Confused. Are you suggesting that caffeine doesn't work? Because to me, that would be a prime example of a plant-derived substance that works just great, but is not considered a drug. Plus it's not about whether they work or not, it's about truth in labeling.

    4. Re:Isn't this all of them? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Wait a min... I've seen Caffeine listed in the "Active ingredient" list of some headache medications, which means it is being sold as a drug....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    5. Re:Isn't this all of them? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      No, try peppermint tea the next time you have a runny nose, natural antihistimine that works for a awhile...but pseudophed works better.
      Try wintergreen tea (steep for 10 minutes from boiling, it's in a bark not leaves) instead of aspirin or advil, also a natural aspirin, contains chemical similar to it. Of course, aspirin works better....
      Oil of oregano is also natural antihistamine.

      I can buy tea and coffee and coca cola without limit or oversight or papers...what's your point in bringing up caffeine, same as the others

    6. Re:Isn't this all of them? by Anon-Admin · · Score: 2

      Scheduled: Drug. Not present in nature: Drug. Present in nature: Supplement. Synthesized drug which metabolizes into a natural substance present in the body (e.g. a wholly-unnatural compound which metabolizes into noradrenaline): Supplement.

      So weed is not a scheduled Drug, it is a Supplement? Tell that one to the DEA

      Substances are placed in their respective schedules based on whether they have a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, their relative abuse potential, and likelihood of causing dependence when abused.

        Ill add that is also is determined by how many people in congress are using the drug. I believe that congresses use of Viagra is the only reason it is not a schedule 2 narcotic.

    7. Re:Isn't this all of them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, is that like the herbal suppliment Arabica beans?

    8. Re:Isn't this all of them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The supplements that are proven to work by science are called "medicine" and sold in a regulated environment.

      "500 mg or more of Cinnamon helps insulin sensitivity" - While also destroying your kidney, but I am not a doctor and neither are you.

    9. Re:Isn't this all of them? by tibit · · Score: 1

      Why are you purposefully adding DEA to the discussion? They are separate agencies, with their own disparate rules. What's a drug to DEA isn't to FDA, etc.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    10. Re:Isn't this all of them? by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      Everyone I know consider Caffeine to be a drug.

      Many people I know admit to being addicted to Caffeine.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    11. Re:Isn't this all of them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Bluefoxlucid started ranting about 'Scheduled' drugs which is the provenance of the DEA. What all that has to do with 'herbals' is another question.

    12. Re:Isn't this all of them? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Marijuana is actually a Schedule 1 substance, known to the DEA to have no potential medical use. Phenibut is not, so it can be OTC, but only if you don't tell people what it does.

      To put this into perspective: phenibut can be used once per month to any real effect, unless you ramp up the dose heavily. It produces immediate tolerance, and the withdrawal effects are worse than hard opiates. Based on these things, it obviously has no medical use, as it can't treat anything in one use and it can't be used even short-term. Why isn't it Schedule 1?

      But, yes, weed is scheduled. Scheduling isn't automatic; a bureaucrat decides what to schedule.

    13. Re:Isn't this all of them? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Because the Food and Drug Administration decides how to regulate the production, sale, marketing, and use of drugs; the Drug Enforcement Administration decides how to schedule a drug's legal standing, including whether research on the drug for medical use is allowed, whether medical prescription is allowed, and whether possession or OTC use is allowed.

      Something recognized as a drug follows different FDA rules than something not recognized as a drug. Scheduling something as a drug makes it a drug.

    14. Re:Isn't this all of them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I guess you've never overdosed on NoDoz. Try taking 60 or so, every day for a week. Caffeine's mode of operation is very similar to methedrine, but its potency is about 1/10th IIRC. If caffeine doesn't affect you, then either you've been taking it so long and so much that you're habituated, or you're one of the relatively few who have less susceptibility. Try stopping cold turkey and see if you get a headache.

      I've already replied farther up - many herbal remedies contain very active ingredients.

    15. Re:Isn't this all of them? by sjames · · Score: 0

      The DEA considers powerful stimulants to be narcotics, so I would take anything they say with a pound of salt.

    16. Re:Isn't this all of them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be careful what you say. Soon they will classify your pound of salt as a powerful narcotic, and schedule that as well.

    17. Re:Isn't this all of them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Careful. Nearly all cinnamon sold in the US is really Cassia. It is darker in color, and stronger in flavor, and cheaper. Unfortunately, it is also higher in a compound that causes liver damage.

  9. Type of product is irrelevant by l2718 · · Score: 2

    As you say, it's irrelevant that the supplements don't work: what matters is the false advertizing. This is a legitimate consumer protection issue, unlilke all the nannying and moralizing I'm using to getting from the NY State Attroneys General.

  10. Multivitamins? by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2

    I'm highly skeptical of store brands as a whole. They're much cheaper than the national brands, and claim to be the same thing. But, as they're "supplements", FDA doesn't check. We should just trust CVS, Walgreens, etc, to be telling the truth, right? I mean, they're huge, honest companies and they distribute real medicines, so you know they are taking great care to make sure the stuff they sell is as advertised. Let's do a sniff test on that statement. Nope. Doesn't pass. I suppose the store brands *could* be legit, and I could be getting a great deal -- exact same, high quality multivitamins for 1/4 the cost of the national brand. But my spidey sense says, no. Rice flour and rat droppings are far more likely, especially since the package gives no indication of where the product originates, just "Distributed by CVS". Yeah, that in itself inspires a whole lot of confidence...NOT.

    1. Re:Multivitamins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be clear, you're conflating two things - store brands versus national brands, and supplements versus more tightly regulated industries.

      Store brands, as a whole, don't stand to benefit from being fraudulent - there are sufficient consumer protection regulations that knowingly ripping off the consumer could (we'll see, depending on how this shakes out) be catastrophic, while it's not inconceivable that they could be selling at a lower price point while still having a nonzero profit.

      Supplements are, indeed, far less regulated than most things that fall under "drugs" according to the FDA, and on the one hand, as many people have said, complaining about getting alligator oil instead of your snake oil is a bit amusing. The important distinction, though, is that while they are not required to prove the supplements _do_ what they claim (with a finite list of exceptions), they _are_ required to prove the contents of the supplements are what they claim, and it's on the latter point that they're getting nailed.

    2. Re:Multivitamins? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      And attaching a brand name makes it any different? What makes Centrum better than CVS?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    3. Re:Multivitamins? by jratcliffe · · Score: 2

      For stuff like this, I hear you, but for actual medications, store brand is absolutely the way to go. Same level of regulation as the name brand, and a huge amount cheaper. Pharmacists and doctors are much more likely to buy the generic version of an over the counter medication than the population as a whole is...

      http://www.npr.org/blogs/money...

    4. Re:Multivitamins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I opt for the major brand when its expiration date is considerably later than the store brand, which happens surprisingly often (I don't think I've ever seen the reverse; presumably there are supply chain differences involved). I use OTC medications pretty sparingly, so I usually end up throwing out the bottle rather than using it up.

    5. Re:Multivitamins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't trust CVS.
      Trust git, instead.

  11. Made in? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I suspect this has something to do with outsurcing herbal supplements for the cheapest price to a country that begins with letter c. If they don't care about reusing sewer oil for their own population imagine what they might sell you.

    1. Re:Made in? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure if they had sourced st johns wort from the US it would have actually been the real thing. http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/plants/stjohnswort.shtml

  12. Capitalism! by tekrat · · Score: 1

    That's what you get when your supplier is the lowest bidder, and zero checks and balances are in place, all in the name of profit.
    Meanwhile, some MBA that set up the deal is relaxing on his Yacht. This is capitalism at work.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:Capitalism! by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

      That's what you get when your supplier is the lowest bidder, and zero checks and balances are in place, all in the name of profit. Meanwhile, some MBA that set up the deal is relaxing on his Yacht. This is capitalism at work.

      No, this is douchebaggery at work. They use capitalism to make their schemes happen, but capitalism also allows good things to happen too. Cars get you to and fro every day, and also get people killed at the rate of 35,303 per year for 2011 (source CDC death tables).

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    2. Re:Capitalism! by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      but capitalism also allows good things to happen too. Cars get you to and fro every day, and also get people killed at the rate of 35,303 per year for 2011

      Which is only true because governments have enacted safety legislation.

      Without those laws, cars would still be death traps.

      Capitalism does NOT solve things like safety issues, no matter how much the proponents of free markets keep repeating the lie.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Capitalism! by PseudoCoder · · Score: 1

      You missed my point. Voluntary misuse of something does not constitute inherent flaw. Capitalism doesn't solve things. It lets people solve things and choose those solutions. I wouldn't buy a car without seat belts. I feel like I'm flopping around in the seat without one. Browse the websites and see that for all cars safety is now a marketing point, because it speaks to the buyer and it sells.

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    4. Re:Capitalism! by bws111 · · Score: 1

      So the government invented seat belts, and no capitalist car companies had them before they were mandated, right? False.
      The government invented air bags, and no capitalist car companies had them before they were mandated, right? False.
      The government invented antilock brakes, and no capitalist car companies had them before they were mandated, right? False.
      The government invented backup cameras, and no capitalist car companies had them before they were mandated, right? False.
      The government invented lane departure and blind spot detection systems, and no capitalist car companies had them before they were mandated, right? False.

      In short, you are an idiot.

    5. Re:Capitalism! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, (a) the FDA supposedly regulates any herbal supplement Walgreen's sells (they do not guarantee it has medicinal properties, but they regulate its safety), (b) drug-specific issues aside, this violates many general laws about fraud and such, and (c) Walgreens sources these from China, the world's largest and most successful communist system.

      Rather than being an indictment of capitalism, incidents like these are clearly indictments of regulated economies and socialism/communism. Even when the product comes from the most top-down controlled government/economy on the planet, and even when we regulate it here, consumers still end up eating random, fraudulently-bad plants sometimes.

      It's not that the free market can do better; in a truly free global market, small frauds will happen all the time. Reputation and financial loss in court prevent it from becoming widespread.

      My argument here is that an overbearing government doesn't actually protect you from jack shit. It siphons off a bunch of your money to run a big bureaucracy and line the pockets of politicians and those that lobby them, all in the name of keeping you safe from Whatever, and then Whatever ends up happening anyways. You may as well skip the part with wasting tax money paying crooks to not protect you.

    6. Re:Capitalism! by moeinvt · · Score: 0

      Without governments spending trillions of dollars to create a transportation infrastructure entirely dependent on gas and diesel powered motor vehicles, there would be far fewer roads, far fewer cars, fewer auto-related deaths and injuries and much less pollution.

      Suppose cars had been forced to compete with alternatives like rail on a level playing field? i.e. roads would only have been constructed with private capital and used only by paying customers. Had that been the case, rail transport would still be dominant and population centers would have grown around major rail hubs with cars and trucks used only for relatively short trips.

      Instead, government killed the railroads through nationalization and decided to create the biggest corporate subsidy in history by forcing taxpayers to fund infrastructure specifically suited for gas and diesel powered vehicles. Much to the delight of big oil and the auto manufacturers. This in turn has led to urban sprawl, suburbia, massive destruction of wildlife habitat, smog, greenhouse gas emissions, all of those deaths and accidents we talked about. Not to mention all of the war and violence perpetrated to control petroleum resources.

      Government is a disease masquerading as its own cure.

    7. Re:Capitalism! by bws111 · · Score: 1

      How dare the government make it so people can live and go where they want.

    8. Re:Capitalism! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Since people are the real environmental problem, the only environmentally sound thing governments do is wage war.

    9. Re:Capitalism! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure about those? Don't you recall Unsafe At Any Speed?

      The problem was that safety gear raised prices. Several companies have *asked* for safety regulation so that they could make things safer without being at a competitive disadvantage regarding price.

  13. Free Market! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How dare big brother get in the way of free enterprise!

    The government should just keep its nose out of peoples business and let the free market handle things.

    Liberty for All!

  14. On Fraudulent item Emulating another Fraud by BoRegardless · · Score: 1

    Surprise? No!

  15. "Truth in Labeling" should apply to EVERYTHING by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

    It's not about whether the stuff works or not; the customer should get what they pay for, and not get extraneous crap they may be allergic to.

    Same goes for ratings on movies, books, etc. - if a customer wants something, or wants to avoid something, it's not about passing judgement on the customer's interests, but about making sure that people can get what they want AND avoid what they don't want.

    1. Re:"Truth in Labeling" should apply to EVERYTHING by DutchUncle · · Score: 2

      Forgot this example: New York was the first state to enforce religious-based food laws - NOT that the state decided what was kosher, or halal, but the state enforced that if a store *claimed* to be kosher or halal then the store had to have a certificate from an appropriate religious agency confirming it. It's up to the customer to decide whether they trust that particular agency, but at least the customer has the appropriate information to make a decision. Truth in labeling.

  16. im sure the business model is sound by nimbius · · Score: 5, Insightful

    supplement company: check out our new herbal animal vegetable raw vegan youth potion penis elixer and life enhancer with guanaramalama and bilinko for supported function of your satrogenum B9
    AG: this is nothing but brake dust, old chinese newspaper shreds, and windshield glass
    supplement company: well its been on the market for 2 years and is completely safe.
    AG: yeah but it doesnt do what it says and contains things it doesnt list. pull it.
    supplement company: sure thing buddy! let me just step over this large mountain of cash I earned and ill get right to it. sure am sorry about the mixup.
    Stores: oh we sure are super sorry too, turns out we got distracted by counting all this money.
    Supplement company: who wants to sell this new supplement! its got enhanced vigorators and revitalomic green tea tomato lyzopramic dyloricackles to enhance your penis life
    Stores: who are we do deny the customer!
    AG: THIS IS JUST SHREDDED PHONEBOOKS AND CAFFEINE
    supplement company: it iiiiiis? oh my worrrrd it happened again! goodness gracious.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:im sure the business model is sound by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You owe me a keyboard and a Coke, dammit.

    2. Re:im sure the business model is sound by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that all they need to do is sell some shredded letters and market it as "natural mail enhancement" and they should be okay?

  17. devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopathic by xeno · · Score: 0

    What's the difference between this surreptitiously fraudulent store-brand crap (does not contain stated ingredients unproven to work) versus purposely fraudulent homeopathic crap (explicitly does not contain ingredients for the stated purpose)?

    They're all placebos, and they are a genuine danger to ignorant people who need actual treatment for actual medical conditions. It'd be interesting to see a solid study of how many people are killed each year through opting for homeopathic flu and pneumonia cures, instead of actual treatment.

    --
    I think not...(*poof*)
  18. Who's going to know? by bobbied · · Score: 0

    It's not like these things actually *do* anything more than a placebo in the first place. Just ask the FDA about that. Pack'em with powdered sugar and sell sell sell. If there was *any* hope that this herb could treat that sickness where money could be made selling it, big pharma would have snapped it up and sold it under FDA rules as a drug, even over the counter. But no, they think herbal medicine is somehow slipping between the cracks with doctors and the FDA aligned to stomp out all this homeopathic, herbal nonsense and keep you from getting something that can only help you... Right...

    And now people are complaining because somebody sold them something else in their herbal supplements? Cry me a river.. Don't be duped on this kind of "snake oil" science, don't buy this stuff. Especially don't buy this stuff at discount retailers where Quality Control is defined by how much shoplifting doesn't go on...Whacha think is going to happen when you buy that "supplement" at half the street price?

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    1. Re:Who's going to know? by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      > If there was *any* hope that this herb could treat that sickness where money could be made selling it, big pharma would have snapped it up and sold it under FDA rules as a drug, even over the counter

      If it's a natural herb they can't get the patent. If they can't get the patent, they can't get a monopoly. If they can't get a monopoly, they can't make profit.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:Who's going to know? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Not true. Nobody has owned a patent on aspirin in my lifetime, but they still make money manufacturing it. You don't need a patent to make money, it helps, but it's not required. If they can isolate the active part of the herb, then they can patent that, or better yet, just get a chemist to synthesize that part... Where it costs money is in the double blind clinical trials which actually *prove* the stuff works without harming the patient and figure out the appropriate dosages.

      IF it was effective at, say, treating depression (like some claim St. John's Wart is) the market for such a "natural occurring" substance would be pretty large and justify the cost of doing the chemistry and performing the trials. Even if you could prove the herb itself had some positive effects it would be a promising lead and likely draw attention and $$ to get it developed and into trials. But no...

      I'm going to go out on a limb here and say that of the known supplements which purport to be useful in treating something (at least in popular mythology) almost none of them have any provable positive affect beyond placebo. And the ones which have provable benefits will have dire side effects when taken at levels required to actually treat something effectively...

      If you don't agree, then I suggest you prove me wrong by arranging the necessary clinical trials.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:Who's going to know? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      If there was *any* hope that this herb could treat that sickness where money could be made selling it, big pharma would have snapped it up and sold it under FDA rules as a drug, even over the counter.

      Wrong. If it's naturally-occurring, they can't patent it, so they don't bother paying for all the clinical research that's necessary to make medical claims about its efficacy.

      Over-the-counter stuff is cheap, sure, but the reason it's out there and being sold with specific claims about its efficacy is because all that clinical research was already done, years ago, back when it was covered by patents. Claritin is a good example of this: it used to be really expensive and only available from one company, and then the patent ran out so it became an OTC drug and the generics made their own versions of it for cheap.

      The generic manufacturers aren't allowed to sell some herb along with any medical claims about what it can and can't do, like they can with a pharmaceutical compound which has undergone clinical trials. The pharma companies (even the generics) aren't going to pay for those trials, because they're expensive as hell, and they can't profit when anyone can package up that same natural herb and sell it in a bottle.

    4. Re:Who's going to know? by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      If they can devise a process to artificially create the effective compounds, they can patent that. But that only works when there is an identifiable effective compound.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    5. Re:Who's going to know? by itzly · · Score: 1

      In the case of Bayer's aspirin, it's probably purely brand name loyalty that keep sales going. It's hard to do that with a new drug.

    6. Re:Who's going to know? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Not true, see my reply to another poster above..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    7. Re:Who's going to know? by fropenn · · Score: 1

      So how do the natural herb sellers make a profit, then?

    8. Re:Who's going to know? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      'Just the cost of doing the chemistry and performing the trials...' WTF makes you think that is a 'just', especially when, absent patent protection, anyone else can make the same product WITHOUT spending that money? Here is a little clue for you - the AVERAGE cost of 'just doing the chemistry and perforrming the trials' is $2.5 BILLION.

    9. Re:Who's going to know? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      They make a profit because they don't spend billions of dollars on clinical trials; they just grow some plants, dry them out, crush them into powder, make pills out of them, put them in bottles and sell them. That's cheap to do. Then they make some claims with an asterisk that says "statements not evaluated by the FDA".

      Pharmaceutical companies don't get involved in that kind of market.

    10. Re:Who's going to know? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Yet companies other than Bayer make the stuff.... You can make a living making drugs w/o a patent is my point.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    11. Re:Who's going to know? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      There is a world of difference between making money manufacturing existing drugs and making money bringing a new drug to market. I hope you can understand that.

    12. Re:Who's going to know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anything can be harmful. Ask a diabetic about taking something "packed with powdered sugar" instead of some hard-to-digest herbal crap.

      Whether or not you believe that "St. John's Ginkgo Aloe Extract" will cure X or just act as an emetic, if that's what the label says it contains, it damn well better contain that and nothing else not listed in the ingredients. People throwing their money away on possibly useless supplements is their problem. People being possibly poisoned by mis-labeled supplements becomes everyone's problem.

    13. Re:Who's going to know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it doesn't cost anywhere near $2.5 billion. That is a completely fraudulent number made up by big Pharma for a worst case scenario. That includes buying the research buildings over again, buying all new lab equipment and a host of other big and little fibs.

      To do efficacy research on a well established 'natural' product would cost perhaps tens of millions of dollars. Quite a bit of money for a fifteen cent pill that doesn't do very much, but certainly doable.

    14. Re:Who's going to know? by sjames · · Score: 1

      The pharmaceutical companies want nothing to do with it because they can't patent it and if they overcharge, people will grow it in their garden for next to nothing.

    15. Re:Who's going to know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but they can extract the active ingredient, purify it and sell that with patent and profit for many years, then release an extended release version later on for more profit!

    16. Re:Who's going to know? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      That is bunk... If there is a useful effective treatment there, then they can make money on it. If there isn't enough money to be made selling the proven FDA approved treatment, then there really isn't much of use there to start with.

      It's not all that expensive to isolate a compound in something everybody can grow, test it, figure out how to manufacture it in bulk and sell it. Trust me, if there was any value there, they can come up with a way to patent it, the process to produce it or something *like* it that works too. The problem is that there isn't anything there in 99.999% of the herbal supplements you can find on store shelves, and usually any possible desired effect is FAR outweighed by the undesired side effects.

      Herbal medicine is mostly snake oil and the power of suggestion coupled with a placebo, and who wants to admit they fell for the charlatan selling tonics armed with unscientific personal testimonials of past "happy customers". Don't get taken, don't be a rube. Leave that stuff on the store shelves so they will stop selling it.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    17. Re:Who's going to know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, the more I read this thread the more I'm convinced people are just full of crap. They have their minds made up and absolutely nothing will change them.

      Are all herbal supplements effective at stuff? Evidence says not. There are certainly some useless and baseless claims out there. Are all regular medicines safe and effective? Evidence ALSO says not, and evidence further says that that sort of thing gets swept under the rug rather frequently. Does the FDA have a vested interest in protecting the drug manufacturers, both for economic reasons as well as political ones? Pretty much yes.

      Now here's the big one: do SOME supplements do something? Absolutely. For example, valerian root will knock you right out if you take enough of it. It does something. Does it act like Xanax? Can't say--haven't taken enough of it for long enough, but it does cause at least temporary relaxation in most people. Some other things are known to be harmful in some circumstances. They do things too. Melatonin, while not an herbal supplement, also can knock you out. Does taking it regularly help with anything? I have no clue. I do know that since the effects of valerian root and melatonin are fairly quick acting, substituting them with useless junk would be kind of apparent. There are other things with purported long term effects that one might in fact not notice if something was amiss.

      To say that all these things are utterly ineffective is pretty damned stupid. To suggest that it doesn't matter if people don't get what they pay for is even worse.

      This is one of those dangerous things here. We're relying on government regulators who are spring loaded to dislike the entire supplement industry as a potential threat to huge corporate profits for the drug industry to help ensure the purity of these products apparently. There's more than a bit of a conflict of interest brewing there, but I don't really know another way to deal with the situation because I don't trust the herbal medicine industry any more than I trust the drug industry.

      One can draw this conclusion from all of this (and from the war on drugs, btw): the only business government has regulating what people put in their bodies is to make sure they're getting what they think they're paying for.

    18. Re:Who's going to know? by sjames · · Score: 1

      You left out the multi-million dollar study following FDA guidelines that the first seller would have to pay for knowing that the subsequent sellers will get to skip. They might well all want to sell it but nobody wants to go first.

      If you want to believe that chemicals are somehow weaker in effect if they happen to be produced by plant biology, it's no skin off my nose.

    19. Re:Who's going to know? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      It's like some conspiracy theory with your type... There isn't any *value* there and *that's* why the drug makers ignore this stuff. If there was an effective treatment, believe me, the drug makers would have been all over it decades ago and come up with a patentable compound or process to make money on it. Don't trick your mind into believing otherwise. They spend big bucks doing research on this kind of thing all the time, looking for natural occurring compounds with interesting properties. I can assure you, they've evaluated these.

      Oh, and we DID land on the moon and Area 51 was just a place where they did flight testing of classified aircraft (no aliens where ever there)..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    20. Re:Who's going to know? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      St. John's Wort can treat some depression about as well as some modern antidepressants. However, while an antidepressant drug will come with a label saying exactly what it is and in what amount, St. John's Wort can presumably vary in dosage per plant or whatever, and its packaging is not particularly well regulated.

      Now, if somebody analyzed it and came up with a chemical or collection of chemicals that make St. John's Wort do what it does, they could come up with a way to make the chemical(s) in a uniform concentration, and then they could run clinical tests and sell it as a drug. (This may have happened already; I'm not paying attention.) At that point, it would be patented. If you wanted it, you could either take the specified amount of the drug (probably requiring a prescription) or a certain amount of something packaged with "St. John's Wort" on the label on the bottle.

      When the antibiotic business was getting started, companies researched them by finding a whole lot of natural substances and putting them in Petri dishes with some bacteria or something and seeing what happened. If it showed promising results, the company would investigate what it was putting out (frequently streptomycin) and come up with a way to synthesize it and maybe modify it. That's pretty much what you're suggesting for herbal medicine.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    21. Re:Who's going to know? by sjames · · Score: 1

      No conspiracy theories here, just economic realities. A bunch of executives independently arriving at the same decision based on the same reality.

      Ask 100 people if they want $5 or a poke in the eye. Is it a 'conspiracy' when all 100 pick $5?

      Perhaps you were expecting the free market fairy to wave her wand and fix it?

      They DID, in fact, develop synthetic analogs of any number of chemicals found in herbs that have useful medical effects. Sometimes they got it right, sometimes not, but always much more expensive than using the herb itself.

      As for the rest, you must be projecting your own insecurities.

    22. Re:Who's going to know? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Well, I got to hand it to you, you keep believing. I thought we put the traveling medicine man snake oil folks out of business decades ago. Your call if you want to keep the tradition alive and buy this stuff.

      Personally, I'm going to stick with the proven effective stuff (according to the FDA) and leave the experimentation with herbal "medicine" to others. If you want to be a lab rat in an unscientific study and pay others for the privilege, who am I to stop you. It's a free country and all..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    23. Re:Who's going to know? by sjames · · Score: 0

      And you call ME a true believer?

    24. Re:Who's going to know? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Looks like someone got butthurt.

    25. Re:Who's going to know? by SkimTony · · Score: 1

      Your previous comment (and this one) misses the point, which is that while you are correct that money can be made manufacturing drugs that are already certified, the patent (time limited! Just like copyright was supposed to be!) allows the company a window of time in which to make back the investment in completing clinical trials.
      Once that investment is "paid off," it can be profitable to just sell an inexpensive version of it. If the substance can never be patented, then it would be much more difficult (and/or take much longer) to make enough to pay back the costs of clinical trials, making it a much less appealing investment.

  19. This is how you create regulatory scrutiny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Foot, meet bullet.

    Perpetrating fraud will bring a lot of attention to an industry that has never liked regulatory scrutiny.

    The side-effect of greed is stupidity.

    Now their customers get heat as well - target,walmart, gnc will be very displeased with the industry as well.

    1. Re:This is how you create regulatory scrutiny by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      The regulations were there already, they were broken. The scrutiny happened. Offenders were caught. It's a good thing. You have no point.

  20. Objectivity by Bovius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't decide whether this says more about corporate greed or about the culture of alternative medicine, that these retailers can make such a flagrant mockery of herbal supplements, and apparently get away with it for quite a while.

    1. Re:Objectivity by bobbied · · Score: 1

      From one snake oil salesman to another.... Why I sold twelve bottles of Bob's Beautiful Budding Hair Restore/Cold Remedy/Wart remover just yesterday to Bill over there.... Now he has 12 relabeled bottles of Bills Rubbing Liniment/Sunburn Treatment and Hair dye to sell today....

      There is no honor among thieves...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  21. Powdered Peanuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They found powdered legumes in some of the products.

    People with peanut allergies may want to know that it's in there...

    AC b/c posting at work.

  22. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Motard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Over-regulation is bad. Selling a bottle that is 100% not what it says on the label, is a reasonable expectation. Call it what you want - false advertising, fraud, etc. It's clearly something that shouldn't be permitted. I don't think you'd get much argument from either side of the isle.

  23. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Motard · · Score: 3, Informative

    Er, aisle.

  24. War on Health by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "dietary supplements, which are exempt from the strict regulatory oversight applied to prescription drugs."
    Quite well manipulated strike, on the dietary supplements, the War though is for the power of controlling and regulating them and soon one will not be able to buy a dietary supplement without a prescription from a Doc, such a nonsense.
    Soon to come, one will need a prescription drug to buy vegetables from the local store, but of course, buying any processed poison/food will be absolutely unregulated.
    For everyone information: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dhlp8jSiiU

  25. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by itzly · · Score: 1

    There's no actual treatment of flu.

  26. I'm glad they are cracking down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    on unscrupulous suppliers. Now if only they would start to go after those guys that put grass clippings in my packets of Spice; honestly, I don't know why they don't just use tobacco leaves.

  27. Wait a second.. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    (peers closely at bottle) ...are you saying that this isn't GENUINE snake oil?

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Wait a second.. by bobbied · · Score: 1

      (peers closely at bottle) ...are you saying that this isn't GENUINE snake oil?

      No, but THIS is better than snake oil.. This is ANACONDA oil....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Wait a second.. by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 2

      I like Jerry Pournelle's approach -- You can sell snake oil pills, but if you advertise it as snake oil, it had better contain actual oil extracted from actual snakes.

  28. A fun use for a lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is where you can use the legal world for some laughs and social goodness. Someone that was taking one of these bunk supplements to some terminal disease based on statements by [random marketer x] should sue saying that their death was a result of [company's] fraud in providing the wrong ingredients and that if [company] had provided [bunk product] that the person would have lived.

    In response, [company] will have to say either: there's no proof we ripped you off, and then in the alternative, they'll fight the bullshit science used to support these claims which will get all the suppliers in a tizzy. At worst, it's good for a few laughs. At best, you get a few major corporations admitting that the "science" thrown around to support all these supplements aren't justified, and you still get a few laughs.

    1. Re:A fun use for a lawsuit by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Yea, but somebody died..... I'm not laughing..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  29. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by bobbied · · Score: 3, Informative

    But the Republican/Libertarian said regulation is bad!

    Nope...That's NOT what they say.

    The ones I hear talking about this say that government and regulation should be as SMALL as possible; that OVER REGULATION and large government is bad.

    There is a MAJOR difference between what they actually say and what you claim they say.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  30. They sold NOTHING? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...while being completely void of any of the ingredients on the label...."

    Stay with me here.. but isn't that meant to be the STRONGEST preparation of all under homeopathic principles? I think that they should be charged with giving people illegal overdoses...

  31. Yes, you would. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think you'd get much argument from either side of the isle.

    Orrin Hatch (R-UT) that kook did this:

    He was the chief author of a federal law enacted 17 years ago that allows companies to make general health claims about their products, but exempts them from federal reviews of their safety or effectiveness before they go to market.

    .

    That fucker is the one - like all republicans - only cares about corporate profits and theirs and fuck the people.

  32. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by nedlohs · · Score: 2

    The store-brand crap claims to contain an ingredient it doesn't contain. The homeopathic crap claims to not contain an ingredient it doesn't contain. It should be obvious how those are different.

  33. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by OverlordQ · · Score: 2

    Unless you're Orin Hatch

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
  34. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by P3r1$c0p3 · · Score: 1

    When you sell crap people won't buy it if they know what it is. That is regulation force. Decent people don't want to commit fraud and those are the people you want to do business with. People that stand behind their products wouldn't try to sell you a lie. You would be a fool to buy herbal supplements from a big box store. Good herbal supplements are expensive and sold by people that understand the difference between sawdust and what they are selling. Those big box stores get the cheapest junk from China. They have the attitude that it is all snake oil. You are the fool for buying something like this from someone that does not care about you or the product. People like this AC ^ would do business with sheisters and run to whoever will hear them tattle-tell instead of having the acumen to asses the quality of a product before buying it.

  35. Homeopathy IS fraud by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If some idiot wants to buy 20C whatever that's their business. It's only a problem if the what is in the bottle is actually something different or false claims are made about efficacy.

    Homeopathic "remedies" are the very definition of false claims regarding efficacy.

    1. Re:Homeopathy IS fraud by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

      Claims regarding efficacy are not the point. (even though I agree with you about homeopathy.) The stuff should be what it says on the label, and the label should say what's in the stuff.

    2. Re:Homeopathy IS fraud by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      "This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease" - is clearly stating that anything that seems to be a claim about efficacy is clearly just an attempt at humor a la Leonard v. Pepsico.

    3. Re:Homeopathy IS fraud by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

      If some idiot wants to buy 20C whatever that's their business. It's only a problem if the what is in the bottle is actually something different or false claims are made about efficacy.

      Homeopathic "remedies" are the very definition of false claims regarding efficacy.

      Not necessarily; they are claims that are supported only by anecodtal evidence and therefore are much more likely to be false than the data coming out of medical studies.

      But there are plenty of times where a homeopathic remedy cannot be patented, so there is no financial incentive to fund a real study.

    4. Re:Homeopathy IS fraud by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      homeopathic != "natural" or "alternative".

      If a homeopathic remedy works there's a nobel prize there which should be some incentive to try and show that either magic exists or our current understanding of physics and chemistry is completely wrong at the most fundamental basic level.

    5. Re:Homeopathy IS fraud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those disclaimers mean nothing whatsoever about the actual efficacy of the substance. The "safety" of conventional medicine is about as believable as the "efficacy" of herbal remedies. Take your pick: do you want something that'll probably work but might not be safe (conventional medicine), or something that's probably safe but might not work (herbal medicine)? Either way, it should be your choice.

    6. Re:Homeopathy IS fraud by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Of course they do. They say the product is not intended to have any efficacy. Otherwise it would be intended to treat, cure, or prevent some disease. They are explicitly about efficacy.

    7. Re:Homeopathy IS fraud by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's clearly stating that the makers don't want the FDA looking at any claims whatsoever, and classifying the product as a drug.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    8. Re:Homeopathy IS fraud by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      And thus any claims that do seem to make are not actually claims but mere "fluff".

      Of course they idiots who buy it don't notice that and the makers are going to try and be as deceptive as they can be (apparently we've found one limit to that deception - don't claim the product contains things it does not claim, and don't claim is doesn't contain things that it does :)

  36. slippery slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Over-regulation is bad. Selling a bottle that is 100% not what it says on the label, is a reasonable expectation. Call it what you want - false advertising, fraud, etc. It's clearly something that shouldn't be permitted. I don't think you'd get much argument from either side of the isle.

    Regulation is a slippery slope. First you start regulating that's what's in the bottle match what's listed on the outside--because its an expectation. Next you start regulating that what's inside the bottle actually do what it's claimed to do--because that's a reasonable expectation too. And that's even more government oversight leading to a huge government bureaucracy that requires things like research, testing, evidence and oversight. It would create huge and intrusive government agency costing the tax victims billions of dollars and giving the government highly intrusive powers to regulate an otherwise free market.

    So that's just an absolutely awful idea.

    1. Re:slippery slope by sandytaru · · Score: 1

      No, I think it's perfectly fine to require a company to have to prove that their product does what they say it does, or at the least, require that they provide refunds when it doesn't. If I buy a PS4, I expect it to play PS4 games, and if it doesn't, I have 30 days to return it. If I buy a case of beer that says variety pack but it turns out to only contain brown ale, the store is going to let me return it.

      Many of these supplement companies do have a money back guarantee, but they make it such a hassle to return the product that most people chalk it up as a loss. I don't mind them being allowed to make whatever claims they want about efficacy as long as they're required to take it back when it doesn't work.

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    2. Re:slippery slope by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      This is the type of bullshit that leads down the road we are on today... the road to basic corporate anarchy.

      The only reason the free market EVER works is because two parties have a roughly equal amount of information. The free market doesn't include deception. You want no regulations at all? Live on a desert island. I happen to like it that I live in civilization and there are some basic rules.

  37. Probably China by HighOrbit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I RTFA and the links and I didn't see any mention of the source manufacturor, but If I had to guess, I would guess they were made under contract in China and labelled with whichever distributor was buying today's production run.

    US FDA/USDA-style regulatory enforcement and quality controls are practically non-existant in China. Just look at the great melamine scare a few years ago where they where bumping up the "protein" level of ingrediants by adding toxic melamine (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2... and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2...).

    All imports of food/drug or ingrediants from china should be banned out-right.

    1. Re:Probably China by sribe · · Score: 2

      US FDA/USDA-style regulatory enforcement and quality controls are practically non-existant in China. Just look at the great melamine scare a few years ago...

      You realize there were actually 2 such scares? The first one, some children died, they executed the responsible executives by firing squad. Then it happened again a few years later. Talk about resilient corruption...

    2. Re:Probably China by Isao · · Score: 1

      I don't believe supplements are regulated at all, by anyone, in the US. This incident is only an issue because of fraud, prosecuted by a particularly enthusiastic AG.

    3. Re:Probably China by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I didn't believe it. But... wow. For those skeptical:
      2008: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2...
      2010: http://www.foodsafetynews.com/...

      And yes, they really were executed.

      (Personal side: This might be the best use of the death penalty ever.)

    4. Re:Probably China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same issue applies to generic meds from India:

      http://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2014/02/24/some-indian-generic-drug-companies-are-selling-shoddy-ineffective-medicines-to-u-s-patients/

      It's not just supplements that's the problem here.

    5. Re:Probably China by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      US FDA/USDA-style regulatory enforcement and quality controls are practically non-existant in China.

      Heck, they're bad enough in the US, especially for non-branded medications. Just look at the whole compounding pharmacy fiasco. Branded medications tend to not be as bad. It isn't that they don't sometimes have issues, but when you're spending millions to make pills that sell for billions you don't want to be shut down because somebody didn't change a $50 filter or whatever.

      But, yes, in China things can get incredibly bad.

    6. Re:Probably China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "All imports of food/drug or ingrediants from china should be banned out-right."

      I just wish I could buy "Made in USA". No one has it. Very hard to "Buy American". And if you miswrite "American": I'll get my Texas made gun and shuv it up your ((X)) ass!

  38. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by msauve · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Uh, one of the tenets of the Libertarian platform is "No force or fraud." This is certainly fraud, and therefore a suitable target of government force.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  39. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are confused, there are already regulations and they were broken in this case. The solution is there already in existing law.

  40. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    Wrong. The true libertarians will argue that this is excessive government regulation, and that the government should stay out of commercial affairs like this, and that the "invisible hand of the holy free market" will correct these problems. So if someone wants to sell baby formula with melamine in it, libertarians think that should be perfectly legal and that bad word-of-mouth will put such companies out of business (after some babies die from it--oh well), and that the government should just keep its nose out of it.

    This is precisely why libertarianism, in its pure form, is lunacy.

    With Republicans, it really depends on how much libertarian kool-aid they've been drinking. Not all Republicans are that extreme. (I don't normally have much good to say about today's Republicans, but I'm not going to be untruthful about them either. They do mostly suck, the Teabaggers really suck, but to say they're all against all regulation is patently false, they're just generally very big-business-friendly and not very helpful to poorer or middle-class Americans.)

  41. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    There's a giant difference.

    Homeopathic "crap" is actually highly purified water. So while it probably isn't going to help your ailment (though it might: the placebo effect is real!), it's not going to hurt you either.

    These fraudelent supplements are made from all kinds of crap, some of it apparently even harmful. So taking it could cause you an allergic reaction or worse.

  42. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by sandytaru · · Score: 1

    There's Tamiflu, which can lessen flu symptoms. So there's that.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  43. Fraudulent herbal supplements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes, marketing a useless supplement and listing what's in it is less fraudulent that marketing a useless supplement that misrepresents its ingredients.

  44. Claims without evidence by sjbe · · Score: 1

    It is not clear that these substances are useless.

    It's also not clear that they are useful. Just because someone makes a claim about efficacy doesn't mean a thing without evidence.

    Saying herbal medicine works, without evidence, is unscientific. Saying it doesn't work, without evidence, is also unscientific.

    True but there ARE studies on a lot of this stuff that DOES say it doesn't work or that it is no different than placebo or in some cases is actually harmful.

    Many herbs that have been tested, have turned out to be very effective, and many modern medicines are based on chemicals first found in herbs.

    That has no bearing regarding the ones being sold here. Yes some herbs have medicinal effects. That doesn't mean you assume they do until they've actually been tested for efficacy using double blind studies.

    1. Re:Claims without evidence by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While you are right that there are a lot of studies showing no effect or a negative effect from alt med drugs, there are also peer-reviewed and high-evidence studies showing that some of them do work and are effective.

      My wife is a member of ASPEN, and so I get to read through a lot of their journals with her. In a paper on treatments for IBS, the "drug" that had the highest strength of evidence, and effect size was... peppermint oil. The research shows pretty conclusively that it is better than a lot of IBS-specific medicines that have come out in recent years, several of which got pulled from the market for being dangerous, and now can only be prescribed in limited situations.

      Peppermint oil will never be a medicine, because you can buy it at the grocery store. But it *is* highly effective at treating a very serious disease.

    2. Re:Claims without evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If ever there was a topic that made me believe in the reality of Scientism, this is it. The post you replied to is a perfect example. The pharmaceutical industry is not interested in doing any research on peppermint oil, unless the research is to show that it is dangerous or ineffective. If they fund research that concludes otherwise, it won't be published. As you said, "Peppermint oil will never be a medicine," and it can't be patented. But it does compete directly with profitable, patent-able drugs.

      Meanwhile, a lot of prescription medication is clearly dangerous. How many herbal supplements have been taken off the market recently because of health risks? Ephedra is the only one that comes to mind, and it isn't even all that dangerous by pharmaceutical standards. How many FDA-approved drugs have been taken off the market recently? Dozens.

      I'm disappointed that even the geeks of /. are so easily persuaded by pharmaceutical industry propaganda.

    3. Re:Claims without evidence by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >I'm disappointed that even the geeks of /. are so easily persuaded by pharmaceutical industry propaganda.

      Even though Peppermint Oil had the highest ratings in both quality of research and effect size, of any of the studied IBS treatments in the paper, I'm sure there are a number of people reading this on Slashdot right now secretly suspecting that it must be bullshit because it sounds too "alt meddy" to them.

      >Meanwhile, a lot of prescription medication is clearly dangerous. How many herbal supplements have been taken off the market recently because of health risks? Ephedra is the only one that comes to mind, and it isn't even all that dangerous by pharmaceutical standards. How many FDA-approved drugs have been taken off the market recently? Dozens.

      In the IBS paper alone, there were several drugs that were pulled from the market for being too dangerous.

      But it works the other way as well. Just because something is all hippie and natural doesn't mean it's inherently safer or doesn't have side effects. St. John's Wort has drug-drug interactions with many many drugs due to its effect on CYP3A4. Grapefruit juice, incidentally, is dangerous as well if you're on a lot of drugs due to its opposite effect on it.

      Just because the FDA doesn't ban them doesn't mean they aren't going to be bad for you. In general, the FDA does not regulate herbs unless they can no longer be generally regarded as safe (GRAS).

  45. Money to be made by sjbe · · Score: 1

    You would think that the people selling the stuff would have an interest in proving these things were effective (perhaps via an industry association).

    Why? People buy it anyway and the studies cost many millions of dollars. They have NO interest in proving (or disproving) anything about these supplements. In fact they had congress pass laws explicitly preventing the FDA from regulating them so that they wouldn't have to prove their claims.

    1. Re:Money to be made by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Informative

      The ACTUAL problem, is that active compound content of herbs is HIGHLY variable.

      One valarian rout of equal mass to another valarian root, will contain more (Or less) active compound than the other.

      This means to have consisten product, EXTENSIVE, and CONTINUOUS product testing would have to be done to assure correct dosage for the proper treatment of a condition.

      That's expensive, and creates liability for when the preparation does not meet the listed dosage of active compound.

      It isn't that the compounds in the herbs are not effective-- it is that the efficacy of a certain measurement of herbal preparation cannot be consistently effective.

      Synthetic preparations (Like a tylenol), are created under lab conditions. The quantity of active ingredient is tightly controlled, and dosage is easily metered. There are fewer ancilliary compounds in the preparation that can cause upset, and overall the preparations are safer, more reliable, and more potent.

    2. Re:Money to be made by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose they could process massive amounts of valerian root at once in a mixed batch then mix it until they're sure it's homogenous, test that and create the product from there.

    3. Re:Money to be made by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >Why? People buy it anyway and the studies cost many millions of dollars. They have NO interest in proving (or disproving) anything about these supplements. In fact they had congress pass laws explicitly preventing the FDA from regulating them so that they wouldn't have to prove their claims.

      Fun fact. There are actually peer-reviewed scientific journals, for reporting these kinds of results. Some common "alternative medicines", like tea (boring, I know), have had literally hundreds of studies on their effectiveness at doing various things, with well understood results.

      This does not mean they're effective. I skimmed numerous studies on milk thistle that all agreed it didn't have any of the reputed health benefits for the liver.

      You can learn more about all the data the NIH tracks on alt med here: https://nccih.nih.gov/health/p...

      Or read through a peer-reviewed journal here: http://www.alternative-therapi...

    4. Re:Money to be made by weilawei · · Score: 1

      This is essentially the process for beer.

    5. Re:Money to be made by sjames · · Score: 1

      Funny you should mention milk thistle. Purified extracts of milk thistle are about the only thing that can save you from a liver transplant after some mushroom poisonings.

      As for benefits in healthy non-poisoned people, that is more questionable.

    6. Re:Money to be made by sjbe · · Score: 1

      Fun fact. There are actually peer-reviewed scientific journals, for reporting these kinds of results.

      Fun fact. The people they are selling these false "remedies" to do not read scientific journals and most wouldn't understand them if they did read them.

      Fun fact. Without a duly authorized government agency these false "remedies" will be continue to be sold to gullible people sometimes in place of actual medicine that actually works.

      Fun fact. There is an endless supply of "herbal remedies" that scammers can make claims about if they don't have to prove that they work before selling them. Disprove one and two more will take its place. (yes that's a Hydra reference but an appropriate one)

      You know what they call "alternative medicine" that is proven to actually work? MEDICINE.

    7. Re:Money to be made by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>You know what they call "alternative medicine" that is proven to actually work? MEDICINE.

      Do you know what they call people who quote memes without knowing that they're actually wrong?

      Urban legend spreaders.

      Ok, I guess that's not as pithy.

      But seriously, that's not the difference between alt med and medicine. Even though peppermint oil has a strong research base showing its effectiveness for IBS, it will never be medicine, even though it works, because it's something you can pick up at any supermarket or GNC.

      And that's not splitting a hair, either. It is not regulated by the FDA as a drug, so it is not "medicine", even though it is highly effective.

      The official definition of alt medicine (from the FDA, WHO, NHS, NIH, etc.) is any medical practice not typically performed in usual practice of medicine.

    8. Re:Money to be made by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The natural variability is one problem, but clinical trials by themselves cost a lot of money too, even for synthetic drugs.

      It could be that the compounds in the herbs aren't effective - we haven't tested them properly, remember? Some herbal medicines might work, but others probably don't, and right now we can't tell the difference from the data we have.

  46. Re:100% genuine frosty piss by Eosi · · Score: 0

    Hrm, would say I second that, but sloppy seconds are not my cup of tea.

  47. Still fraud by sjbe · · Score: 1

    It's two different issues.

    Not really. Both are lies. The only difference is the precise nature of the deceit. Both are selling something that they know (or should know) has no proven medical benefit. Both meet the definition of fraud which is a deception deliberately practiced to secure unfair or unlawful gain. Whether you misrepresent or conceal the facts, in either case it still is fraud.

    1. Re:Still fraud by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      Some herbs really do have medicinal uses. Many modern medicines are based on, or are more purified versions of, compounds found in herbs. But no one can sell an herb that is medically proven to work, because that takes expensive clinical trials, and no one is willing to pay the money for that for something that anyone can grow in their back yard and which cannot be patented.

      It is entirely unreasonable to say that no one should be allowed to sell herbs for medicinal uses, and it is patently ridiculous to call that fraud.

    2. Re:Still fraud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no proof, only evidence, regarding medical claims, and that evidence is subject to fraud throughout the scientific literature. Homeopathy is bs, but where do you draw the line? Gingko? St. John's Wort? Ginger for nausea? What about the fraud in the pharma industry? What about in the scientific community, where anyone will publish anything to get tenure or a grant, and will pay predatory journals to publish it? The US government has cannabis regulated as a class I substance--so dangerous no one should have it--and I have stuff that could kill me all over my basement and garage. Do you really trust them to make those decisions?

      For me, the line is that citizens should be able to buy whatever the hell they want, and it should be what they are told it is.

      This actually is working like how the whole pharma industry should work. You should be able to walk into a pharmacy and buy whatever you want, and the government should test it to make sure it is what they say it is. If you're not, then the hammer comes down. Scientific claims are for me to decide, and no one else. Not some random person on Slashdot, not some researcher who might come to a different conclusion than another researcher, and certainly not some government agency.

      I feel really torn about this action by NY, because I totally think this is the right way these problems should be handled, but it leads to this irrelevant side discussion about regulating supplements, which is a totally different issue. E.g., there have been the same damn problems with generics not being what they are labeled as (e.g., for one http://www.forbes.com/sites/theapothecary/2014/02/24/some-indian-generic-drug-companies-are-selling-shoddy-ineffective-medicines-to-u-s-patients/) but we don't hear side discussions about whether or not X medication works. The bottom line is that there needs to be less regulation of claims, and more regulation of product purity. The FDA needs to stop evaluating claims and focus on making sure people are getting what the think they're getting.

    3. Re:Still fraud by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I mostly agree that people should be able to buy whatever the hell they want, and things sold should be what they claim to be, under threat of government action if they aren't (as that is "fraud").

      However, and this is really another separate issue IMO, saying the FDA shouldn't evaluate claims is throwing the baby out with the bathwater. Yes, the government screws up sometimes (esp. when things are decided by Congresscritters instead of scientists or medical professionals, which is what happened with pot), and yes, sometimes scientists engage in fraudulent behavior in order to get tenure or grants, but that doesn't mean it's overwhelmingly common. What you're suggesting is like saying that rape laws obviously aren't working since lots of women are raped, so let's just get the government out of the business of punishing rapists and legalize it. Or that public schools are pretty horrible in many parts of the country, so let's just close them all down and get the government out of the education business, and let parents educate their own kids. For the most part, requiring pharmaceuticals to be rigorously tested for safety and efficacy does work, which is why we have so many drugs now that work wonders, compared to, say, the state of the pharmaceutical industry in 1900. When mistakes or evil things happen, we have laws and a court system to deal with that and fix it, plus we have free press (including countless internet sites) to inform people of when things happen. But to suggest that regular Joe Schmoes are at all qualified to make educated decisions about what does and what doesn't work is just ridiculous, especially when the penalty for taking the incorrect drug, or the incorrect dosage, can be death. A doctor prescribing something can't know this stuff either; he's relying on clinical trials and FDA certification to know that something is effective and safe to use.

  48. Quackery by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Over-regulation is bad.

    Quackery is worse.

    1. Re:Quackery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This quackery relies on the placebo effect, which is proven to work. In other words these things can work as advertised, unless they claim they can cure cancer or other illnesses way beyond the reach of placebo induced self healing.

    2. Re:Quackery by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      Anarchy is pretty fucking horrible.

    3. Re:Quackery by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

      Yes, some people have had great health benefits from taking placebos, till some jerk comes and tells them they are taking placebos. It's a rotten thing to do.

    4. Re:Quackery by sjbe · · Score: 1

      This quackery relies on the placebo effect, which is proven to work.

      The placebo effect by definition has NO effect in most people. It is the reference point for not working.

      In other words these things can work as advertised, unless they claim they can cure cancer or other illnesses way beyond the reach of placebo induced self healing.

      So they just kinda-sorta-hint that it will cure cancer rather than stating it outright. Can't figure out why you'd protect these scumbags.

  49. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by cozytom · · Score: 1

    There is over regulation, making sure the stuff in the bottle is the exact same as what the label says.

    Then there is casual regulation, where there is stuff in the bottle and a label, and you get money for it.

  50. slippery slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, but it beats "Grade A premium Pork Sausage" being 80% rat and 20% rat poison.

    Sometimes you have to choose the lesser even even if that means expending a lot of resources keeping the assholes honest.

  51. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by bobbied · · Score: 1

    This is NOT a case of needing new regulations, we already HAVE regulations that cover this. What we need is a few class action lawsuits from customers who purchased one thing but got another... Problem will fix itself, eventually.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  52. Those are real drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To those saying "You've replaced one fraud with another": while I tend to agree that many herbal supplements are complete horseshit, I know for a fact that two of those listed in the summary (St John's Wort and Valerian Root) are not. There's tons of research backing the effectiveness of both of those herbal medicines, and lots of people take them to notable effect on a daily basis.

    1. Re:Those are real drugs by eyenot · · Score: 1

      I and several of my friends can personally vouch for the mood elevating and mental focusing properties of Ginkgo. And I take ginseng regularly for various personal reasons. I can state with some confidence that I don't believe it's a placebo effect, by the strength of the results.

      --
      "Stratigraphically the origin of agriculture and thermonuclear destruction will appear essentially simultaneous" -- Lee
    2. Re:Those are real drugs by Pascoea · · Score: 0

      And I take ginseng regularly for various personal reasons. I can state with some confidence that I don't believe it's a placebo effect

      I can't tell if you're trying to be funny or serious. Your statement just defined what the placebo effect is.

      Placebo effect: Also called the placebo response. A remarkable phenomenon in which a placebo -- a fake treatment, an inactive substance like sugar, distilled water, or saline solution -- can sometimes improve a patient's condition simply because the person has the expectation that it will be helpful.

      I drink water regularly, for various obvious reasons. And I can state with some confidence that I can do math better after drinking water, because I think I can do math better after I drink water. And after drinking water regularly for many years, I still think I can do math better after drinking water. So drinking water must increase math skills, based on my personal experience.

  53. Fraudulent how? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess that instead of selling you the junk that they are claiming to be selling you, they'll be selling you a different type of junk.

  54. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the Republican/Libertarian said regulation is bad!

    Thank you for your 5th grade level analysis.

  55. Questable Testing procedures by steamraven · · Score: 1

    Looks like they used some questionable testing procedures and the New York AG may be a little premature:

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/da...

  56. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

    Just today we had someone arguing that instead of health regulation that says restaurant employees should wash their hands when they come out of the bathroom that we should let the "free market" handle it.

    How does the free market handle it? Do we wait until people die to find out people are going something wrong?

    You are absolutely wrong here. The nutball elements of the far right want no regulation at all.

  57. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

    Er, aisle.

    It sounds suspiciously Welsh.

  58. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by bobbied · · Score: 1

    The nutball elements of the far right want no regulation at all.

    The nutball left keep saying that ALL of the right want no regulation. Can we stop this please? Because nobody who is RESPONSIBLE wants what you claim, and nobody RESPONSIBLE applies the raving of the nutballs to the whole.

    Where does that leave you and me?

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  59. your intellectual honesty is refreshing by raymorris · · Score: 1

    >. Not all Republicans are that extreme. (I don't normally have much good to say about today's Republicans, but I'm not going to be untruthful about them either. They do mostly suck, the Teabaggers really suck, but to say they're all against all regulation is patently false, they're just generally very big-business-friendly and not very helpful to poorer or middle-class Americans.)

    I for one appreciate your intellectual honesty. So many people will be complicit in lies, and even actively spread lies, about people they disagree with. I've made similar statements about specific Democrats and their party platform.

    Obama, for example, doesn't actually want to destroy America and establish a totalitarian regime. He wants things that he thinks will be good. His administration is only destructive because he's incompetent, like Bush Jr was before him.

    1. Re:your intellectual honesty is refreshing by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      My politics tend towards liberal/progressive for most issues, but I don't have a lot nice to say about Obama either; I think he's sold out to the banksters for one thing.

      But yeah, a lot of nutty people on the right say absolutely insane things about him, that he's a communist Muslim and wants to declare martial law and become a dictator, shit like that. It's absolutely insane. Do people really believe that a President can just declare himself dictator and the military will go along with that? People on the left do it too about people on the right though, going on and on about how evil everyone in the Republican party is. The polarization and utter detachment from reality is mind-boggling.

  60. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the Republican/Libertarian said regulation is bad!

    Nope...That's NOT what they say.

    The ones I hear talking about this say that government and regulation should be as SMALL as possible; that OVER REGULATION and large government is bad.

    There is a MAJOR difference between what they actually say and what you claim they say.

    "SMALL" being defined as "if it fits our platform".

    It's OK to regulate birth control. Just don't regulate factory discharges that produce birth defects.

  61. Re:They are just placebo anyways... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While the idea of harmful ingredients being included is very problematic, I can't imagine these supplements worked any less well than they would have if they actually contained the advertised ingredients. They are basically placebo sugar pills.

    Think potential for allergic responses, knucklehead. If you are allergic to wheat and it has undisclosed wheat products in the pill, you just might swell up like a balloon and die.

    You might find that upsetting.

  62. Nostrums by Princeofcups · · Score: 1

    And history repeats itself. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...

    --
    The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
  63. Not when the fine is $1/unit and the profit is $9. by CrashNBrn · · Score: 1

    Maybe, if the lawsuits could use RIAA-style pricing for the fine: $150,000 per fake bottle sold.

    As is though, when have you seen a "class-action" lawsuit exceed 10's of Millions? How many million bottles of fake-contents do you think have been sold?

    To eventually fix itself, the fine would need to exceed the profits. That never happens.

  64. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, maybe.

    Number of trials: N
    Number of trials with published results: n N.

  65. Re: 4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dealing with nutball state legislators who demand Muslim visitors pledge allegiance to the United States and renounce terrorism.

  66. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by sjames · · Score: 1

    That has been called into question.

  67. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by sjames · · Score: 1

    One is what it claims to be and the other is not.

  68. im sure the business model is sound by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's exactly what they do. You know those boner pills they sell at the gas station? They contain counterfeit viagra, and eventually they get shut down after they wade through their mountains of cash.

  69. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why am I completely unsurprised that Salt Lake City is a hotbed for peddling *medical* bullshit.

  70. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    The true libertarians will argue that this is excessive government regulation, and that the government should stay out of commercial affairs like this, and that the "invisible hand of the holy free market" will correct these problems.

    LIbertarians are likely to differ. Some might argue let them kill people and then sort it out with lawsuits. However, truth in labeling is something a lot of fairly hard-core libertarians would probably go along with. They wouldn't want the government banning the sale of any substance, but they would probably favor letting the buyer know what he is getting.

    Selling adulterated supplements would be like selling a slave without disclosing that he has artificial teeth. That would be an abuse of the market.

  71. Relevant John Oliver clip by ITEM-3 · · Score: 1
  72. John Oliver by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All I can say of all the postings here is:
    Start watching John Oliver he ran a story on this freaking last year.
    The FDA has almost no power over supplements by order of congress.

  73. I guess they weren't homeopathic by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    I guess they weren't homeopathic because those contain NO active ingredients!

  74. Some of it does work tho... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Start taking ginko & ginsing morning and night. After about a week you'll be so awake and alert it's almost overpowering.

    Or one of the 'herbal' things. Tea tree oil or eucalyptus WILL kill athletes foot when nothing else will.
    And it's dirt cheap. Easy to use. And not a fucking mess like everything else.

    And if your feet are in that 'omg on fire' stage of athletes foot. Peppermint oil WILL kill the burning within minutes when no other product will make it stop.

    So some of this crap does work. The problem is sorting out all of the 'omg this cures EVERYTHING' claims from the actual uses.
    And finding the right products that contain what they actually claim from companys who will prove it has that in it. As in this story here.

    But disregarding it all as herbal garbage is stupid. Thousands of actual drugs started out as herbal sources.
    Got refined. Got expensive. And are now used worldwide.

  75. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    However, truth in labeling is something a lot of fairly hard-core libertarians would probably go along with. They wouldn't want the government banning the sale of any substance, but they would probably favor letting the buyer know what he is getting.

    I think any libertarians that agree with this are probably more "soft-core". The hard-core ones want a government that does absolutely nothing besides provide police and military, and really want no regulation at all because that requires a government agency to enforce competently.

  76. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by xeno · · Score: 1

    No. One claims to do something it does not.* The other claims to be something it is not, to the same outcome.
    Both mislead the consumer, both are equally as useless, and both may be dangerous to a person believing they have treated a condition when they have not. Barring extra harmful substances in the fake pills, the only substantive difference from homeopathic remedies is _when_ the lie is told.

    *Specifically, the idea that a homeopathic potion "is what it claims to be" is wrong, in that it claims to be a treatment for a condition or to effect a change in a condition. It absolutely does not and cannot, unless one throws out basic laws of physics and chemistry. Homeopathy is solid bullshit from roots to branch, and it occasionally kills people.

    --
    I think not...(*poof*)
  77. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by cozytom · · Score: 1

    That is a fantasy. Class action suits only enrichen the lawyers running them. The lawyers get 30-50% of the settlement, where the other 100,000 have to split the rest of the settlement. Do the math quick, and a $20mill suit gets the lawyers say $5mil (40%). There is $15mil split between 100,000 folks or $150 per person. They probably don't even get that much when you figure what the administrative fees are.

    I guess to Joe Sixpack, a free $150 will buy some beer, and make a weekend worth living again. Or maybe they will buy some protein shakes and bulk up to beat up the lawyer that promised 'em $millions.

  78. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're a real scientist aren't you - the only reason that drug companies don't pursue alternative medicines is financial - not proven medical value. If a drug company could patent a natural remedy they would be pushing that on everybody.

    No excessive profit potential = no research and no investment.

  79. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by sjames · · Score: 1

    No. It is a homeopathic preparation. Made in the standard way. If you look closely, the bottle makes no claims to do anything at all. If you happen to believe it will do something, fine. If not, then I can't imagine why you would buy it. Either way, works or not, it's on the buyer.

    OTOH, the fake herbal supplements do not contain what they claim to. Even if the herb works (and yes, some do), that particular one won't because it contains someone's old houseplants instead. It moves the blame for failure to the fraudulent manufacturer.

    Some people don't believe vaccines do anything. One of them might claim "what's the harm if that mmr vial only contains sterile water, it makes no practical difference. But I'll bet you would be plenty pissed off to discover you didn't get what you paid for, because you believe that if you had, you would have been immunized.

  80. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by bobbied · · Score: 1

    Isn't the point here to make manufacturers mindful of making sure the contents match the label? A class action would cost the manufacturer a LOT of money and make it unprofitable to sell stuff that doesn't match the labeling. So what if that means the lawyers get most of the money... Haven't we hit the original goal?

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  81. Don't be a douche. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Note: this technique requires DNA to be present; manufacturing techniques that are not simple "powders" may not have their DNA preserved during process. Note, that this procedure in testing is untested against the huge variety of botanical species. The USP, which has a 100+ year history, just recently started promulgating botanical standards, despite decades of investigation - and it is for standardized extracts of -particular compounds- in the plant, not the plant DNA itself.

    This sounds like it is more political than scientific.

  82. Re:Not when the fine is $1/unit and the profit is by bobbied · · Score: 1

    To eventually fix itself, the fine would need to exceed the profits. That never happens.

    Oh come on, sure it does. These guys don't have money to burn. They are running on razor thin margins as large retailers have pressed them on price. The manufacturers are NOT making billions upon billions ripping people off in most cases, they are struggling to keep afloat while the likes of Wal-Mart beat them down on price, ask for placement fees trim their margins so the retailer can turn more product though their inventory. Big Retail is about turning your inventory dollars as fast as you can (which is why Radio Shack bit the big one). Turning inventory requires that you do VOLUME and that requires the perception that your PRICE is the best so the customers will come to you, spend their money buying the stuff you have in the store.

    Margins are razor thin for everybody in these cases and everybody has to focus on turning inventory over as fast as they can.

    A few million dollars lost to lawsuits will be huge problems for all but the largest of these companies. Even the big boys would shy away from the publicity and costs of loosing a lawsuit like this.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  83. Meh by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    Either way, they're getting a heaping helping of placebo. That's all they're really buying, anyway.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  84. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by xeno · · Score: 2

    Arguing about a bottle label? Now you're just trollin.'

    Homeopathy is a system that claims to treat disease. A homeopathic preparation "made in the standard way" incorporates those claims, even if the FDA/equiv prohibits printing that claim on the bottle. This is because the preparation and method have been subjected to rigorous scientific and medical examination (for over two centuries) and found to be fake medicines before the fact.

    Herbal supplements also claim to treat disease, and some of them have been found effective through scientific and medical examination. An herbal supplement (or any other medicine at all) that doesn't contain the specified substance is found to be a fake medicine after the fact.

    I suppose the difference is "can't work" versus "doesn't work." Now if you're arguing that I ought to trust homeopathic preparations to actually be pure water when the entire system's basis has been utterly debunked.... that boils down to trusting a systemic liar to be consistent (and not to include harmful stuff). That's somehow better than finding incidents of lying (and possibly including harmful stuff) in a consistent supply chain? Really, really, no.

    --
    I think not...(*poof*)
  85. Of course they do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the whole "herbal supplement" industry is based on fraud and misdirection.

  86. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by sjames · · Score: 0

    No, I am arguing that people have their beliefs and regardless of whether I share them or not, they have a legal expectation of getting what they have paid for. If they want to pay someone to do a rain dance (that is, a dance that was traditionally believed to bring rain), they should expect a rain dance, not some guy randomly wiggling his ass.

    If it works or not is another matter that could easily verge close to asking the courts to decide whose religious belief is correct. I'm sure you can see the pitfalls in that path.

  87. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I once baught a bottle labeled "label 5". It also said there was scotch wisky in it, but it didn't taste mutch like that.

  88. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

    The ones I hear talking about this say that government and regulation should be as SMALL as possible; that OVER REGULATION and large government is bad.

    It's interesting, though, that these regulations usually come along when things go wrong. The ones who complain about "over regulation" are the ones who want to get away with something but they can't because there are regulations against it.

    In other words, who defines what "Over regulation" is? Can you give me an example of an industry that is "over regulated"? Of what particular regulations would be "over"?

  89. I'm sorry - but if you're going to Walmart by jpellino · · Score: 1

    to improve your health, you're very confused.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:I'm sorry - but if you're going to Walmart by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

      Yes, and if you're going to GNC to improve your health, you are also very confused. The entire homeopathic remedy industry has been full of quacks since...snake oil. And it hasn't gotten any better since.

  90. Re:100% genuine frosty piss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always go last. That way you don't have anyone tapping you on the shoulder, asking you to hurry up.

  91. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Contents: Mislabeled Bottle

  92. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, you're saying libertarians are moderates? Who wish only for an appropriate amount of regulation?

    Bullshit.

  93. Re:devoid of stated ingredients/purpose = homeopat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's no actual treatment of flu.

    There are a vast array of treatments.

    There is, however no cure.

  94. China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Red China again

  95. Are you talking about the stores that spam us by ruir · · Score: 1

    And I thought all that stores were honest, really, really. A unicorn and a kitten must have drop dead right away now. Honestly, are not people retards buying that kind of stuff from unknown places? Does really a store hopes to have my business spamming my email account and my browsing experience with NOISE? Dream on.

  96. FUD by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I honestly can't think of an industry with more to gain from spreading fear, uncertainty and doubt than the pharmaceutical industry. Can you?

    Yep, the defense industry and politicians. Want to sell weapons? FUD is your best ally. Want to pass civil-rights abusing legislation? FUD.

  97. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by bobbied · · Score: 1

    I'm not going to "define" over regulation for you, but I'll venture to describe the criteria we should strive to meet with regulations and government.

    Government is/was intended to be as small as possible and the least intrusive as possible. Government and regulation are both necessary evils and we should error on the side of smaller, less intrusive.

    You see, the mindset that government/regulation is the solution to ANY and all problems is wrong headed. It is not government that makes this country great but the individual striving for a better life though innovation and hard work that did that. We seem to have a default setting that government has to "do something" about things like this, when it really should be individuals who solve the problem. When you start your thinking with "There aught to be a law that prevents this!" you've already set foot on the wrong path because you cannot legislate morality by making a law. What you *should* say is "How irresponsible of that person, how short sighted to cheat his/her customers" and we should then let the market take care of it because they just gave somebody else, who won't be dishonest, an opening to take their business away.

    So in this case, having a fair court system and applying existing "truth in advertising laws" is all that is necessary.... We don't need the government involved in writing new regulations...

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  98. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Look, nobody wants overregulation. Everybody wants government and regulation to be as small as practical, given the duties, requirements, and responsibilities thereof. People differ a lot on what said duties, requirements, and responsibilities are. A Libertarian is either an anarchist (there are some) or somebody who believes government should be restricted to very few fields (military, police, and courts are some popular ones). A liberal typically wants the government to assume more responsibilities, and regulate appropriately.

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    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  99. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by bobbied · · Score: 1

    I think the difference between "conservative" and "Liberal" is their philosophical approach to solving problems. The liberal says "the government should fix that problem" and the conservative says "how can the market fix this and how can I help?" If your first response to a problem is to ask for new regulations or programs from your government, you are liberal. If you look for ways for people to solve problems on their own first, you are a conservative.

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    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  100. Need the product names by sentiblue · · Score: 1

    So it's great that the retail companies are taking these things off their shelves. It's even better that companies like WMT reach out to their vendors to clear things up. Thanks!... to the FDA and to the retailers.

    But wouldn't it be very very very useful if the FDA lists the names of those offending products? Cuz there are a lot of innocent consumers who have already brought the products... they need to know these product names so that they can get rid of them.

  101. mod parent -1 idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Herbal medicine != homeopathy

    Herbal medicine is the root of modern medicine, and most modern medicines are just herbal remedies that have had the shit refined out of them.

    Conflating the two does nobody any favours.

  102. Re: Peppermint oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even dogs know this!

    Dogs with upset stomach will seek out and devour mint plants.

  103. I don't get it. by PJ6 · · Score: 1

    If an individual did this, they'd be arrested and dragged into court (correct me if I'm wrong, this is just what I would expect if I did that myself). Multiply the scale by 10,000 though, and the businesses involved get not even a fine but... a cease-and-desist letter?

    Could someone please explain to me - omitting the-world-is-going-to-hell screed - why we tend to prosecute small crimes so much more aggressively than the large ones?

  104. Class action lawsuit needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is so much profit in supplements, there should be a nice, fat judgment against these fucktards. Set an example.

  105. Uneducated Comments by UnkyHerb · · Score: 1

    Wow there certainly is a lot of malice here in regards to people's attitudes towards herbal supplements. Check out http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pu... and read up on the efficacy of various herbal supplements. There is a big difference between homeopathic and herbal supplements. Some herbal supplements do actually have noticeable and measurable benefits and often minimal side effects. A lot of extracts are where the efficacy shows. Many extracts are standardized for a certain amount of desired active constituents. You just have to use a reputable brand and find a product that works for what you need. There isn't an herbal cure for everything, but there are a lot that will help treat or prevent certain conditions For example there are are quite a few herbal extracts that can help with diabetes, such as certain strains of cinnamon extract, or gymnema sylvestre (both which have been shown to be significantly beneficial in scientific trials).I just recommended boswellia serrata extract for my Uncle for his arthritis, he started taking it a few days ago and has already noticed significant relief. Then there is peppermint oil as another posted mentioned for IBS.

    I would also like to point out that not everyone who believes in the efficacy of some herbal supplements is against modern medicine or is some kind of all-organic-consuming naturalist. I just wanted to make a point that there is a huge difference between homeopathic (placebo dilution), and herbal extracts and supplements.I hope this sort of scandal doesn't make it any harder to sell and purchase herbal supplements, but rather just points out the frauds and could potentially show who is true from analyzing their products.

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    Your Momma's so fat she makes emacs look like nano!
  106. Re:4 of 5 contained zero of the claimed ingredient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's a no true Scotsman fallacy. As you can see in this (http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=6896323&cid=48972113) the Libertarian party thinks regulation to prevent fraud is fine.