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Does USB Type C Herald the End of Apple's Proprietary Connectors?

An anonymous reader writes The Verge has an interesting editorial about the USB Type C connector on the new Macbook, and what this might mean for Apple's Lightning and Thunderbolt connectors. The former is functionally identical to USB Type C, and the latter has yet to prove popular in the external media and "docking" applications for which it was originally intended. Will Apple phase out these ports in favour of a single, widely-accepted, but novel standard? Or do we face a dystopian future where Apple sells cords with USB Type C on one end, and Lightning on the other?

66 of 392 comments (clear)

  1. Thunderbolt by adamstew · · Score: 5, Informative

    Thunderbolt is not a proprietary connector to Apple. It is a standard that Intel has made available and i've seen non-Apple computers with Thunderbolt.

    1. Re:Thunderbolt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Shut up! We're trying to bash Apple here!

    2. Re:Thunderbolt by BitZtream · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have 2 generic servers in my closet that use Thunderbolt to talk to big ass arrays of disks. Nothing Apple related about them.

      And USB 3 does not do everything I use Thunderbolt for on my Mac, including ferry USB3 over the same wire as video. I come home (or go to the office) and plug in my laptop with single cable and instantly my displays, USB3 devices, audio and networking all work ... without eating a ridiculous amount of CPU power as required by USB.

      Dear god, do not drop Thunderbolt support based on the silly musings of a bunch of people buying the cheapest crap hardware they can possibly buy and then being pissy they don't have the same functionality. Fortunately Apple doesn't generally listen to a bunch of whiners on slashdot.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:Thunderbolt by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Informative

      I have 2 generic servers in my closet that use Thunderbolt to talk to big ass arrays of disks. Nothing Apple related about them.

      And USB 3 does not do everything I use Thunderbolt for on my Mac, including ferry USB3 over the same wire as video. I come home (or go to the office) and plug in my laptop with single cable and instantly my displays, USB3 devices, audio and networking all work ... without eating a ridiculous amount of CPU power as required by USB.

      Dear god, do not drop Thunderbolt support based on the silly musings of a bunch of people buying the cheapest crap hardware they can possibly buy and then being pissy they don't have the same functionality. Fortunately Apple doesn't generally listen to a bunch of whiners on slashdot.

      Thunderbolt has several advantages over DockPort.

      First, it's effectively PCIe - that should already start brewing ideas. Instead of crappy USB-to-serial adapters or parallel adapters that barely work, a Thunderbolt variant would work just like a real connector on your PC (and is practically driverless).

      Thunderbolt also has the uncanny ability to hook up huge daisy chains of drives without losing too much speed between the first and last drive - most of the loss in speed comes from having more devices on the line than the actual order of them. If you want to deal with big ass external arrays, Thunderbolt makes that all the more convenient.

      Heck, USB generally sucks for storage until you find a matching pair of UAS (USB Attached SCSI) host controllers and drives (which are $$$).

    4. Re:Thunderbolt by Pax681 · · Score: 2

      Isn't Thunderbolt related to mini-Displayport?

      they use the same port geometry http://www.cnet.com/uk/news/co...

    5. Re:Thunderbolt by jythie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I kinda fear that like fiberchannel it will get relegated to expensive hardware since the number of people who really benefit from it is fairly small, while USB has enough mass appeal to appear in pretty much everything. There is a rather nasty catch-22 in there though since there are all sorts of nifty things thunderbolt could be doing if it was common enough for marketers to cater to, but the market will remain small unless there are lots of devices for doing neat things.

      Even something like Apple putting out a cheap external expansion bay might help there since that opens up a whole host of 3rd party hardware right there.

    6. Re:Thunderbolt by sribe · · Score: 2

      I have 2 generic servers in my closet that use Thunderbolt to talk to big ass arrays of disks. Nothing Apple related about them.

      FYI, on OS X 10.9, if you hook up a Thunderbolt disk array built using the appropriate adapter, the OS supports AHCI 1.30 with FIS in the port multiplier and you get good throughput. Hook up the same array to a Mac running OS X 10.10, and it reports that the port multiplier only supports AHCI 1.20, and does not support FIS, and your throughput goes to hell.

      So it seems to me that Apple is at least partly responsible for lack of adoption. Right now, on the current OS, a more expensive and more capable Thunderbolt-enabled drive array gives me the exact same performance as the cheapest USB 3 box. All because of problems with OS/drivers--the TB box should be giving me much higher performance.

      Disclaimer, I am only 99% sure it's the OS version. To be picky, I have not absolutely proven that the regression did not happen with later hardware. But I doubt that. (More testing to come--have to move the array to try one more different Mac/OS combination...)

    7. Re:Thunderbolt by Guspaz · · Score: 5, Informative

      And USB 3 does not do everything I use Thunderbolt for on my Mac, including ferry USB3 over the same wire as video.

      USB-C is in fact USB 3.1, and it very much does ferry USB and video over the same wire. VESA has standardized DisplayPort over USB-C. VESA's press release can be found here: http://www.vesa.org/news/vesa-... or AnandTech had a good article here: http://www.anandtech.com/show/...

      and plug in my laptop with single cable and instantly my displays, USB3 devices, audio and networking all work ...

      USB 3.1 has the same bandwidth as Thunderbolt 1 (10Gbps), there's no reason why a USB-C dock couldn't do all that, and be much cheaper than a Thunderbolt dock in the process.

      USB-C also supports far more power delivery than Thunderbolt. Normal devices get up to 15W (Thunderbolt does ~10W), or devices can draw up to 100W if they implement v2 of the power delivery spec.

    8. Re:Thunderbolt by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Thunderbolt is never going to be popular. Intel charges almost $50 per port. USB on the other hand can be had for pennies.

    9. Re:Thunderbolt by Guspaz · · Score: 5, Informative

      USB 3.1's alt mode does not encapsulate anything, nor does it use USB signalling. It dynamically gives one, two, or four of the high-speed lanes over to the alternate protocol, letting that protocol use it's own signalling. As such, a USB-C connector and cable can support full-bandwidth DisplayPort 1.3, with all features, while still carrying USB power and USB 2.0 (since those are always reserved). In practice, you're unlikely to need more than two lanes, because that's enough to deliver 4K at 60Hz, and you still get half of the USB 3.1 bandwidth (plus USB 2 and power).

    10. Re:Thunderbolt by Warhaven · · Score: 2

      Thunderbolt is not a proprietary connector to Apple. It is a standard that Intel has made available and i've seen non-Apple computers with Thunderbolt.

      And to add to this, Intel originally debuted Light Peak (see "Early Versions of Thunderbolt") with a USB connector, not the current connectors you see now. Unfortunately, the USB consortium said "Nope, you can't combine the two." So Intel re-released Light Peak as Thunderbolt with the new open standard.

      Probably because they had USB-C in the pipe.

  2. Depends where's the money by hyperar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They would do whatever makes them more money, is there any doubt about that?

    1. Re:Depends where's the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not just (or directly) about the money. Patents on the chip in Lightning connectors allow Apple control over the ecosystem of products that can connect to the iPhone/iPad devices.

      If there is one thing that Jobs and Ive have demonstrated they care about even more than upfront cash, it is intellectual control over what users can do with the products they deliver.

    2. Re:Depends where's the money by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They would do whatever makes them more money, is there any doubt about that?

      No, because all publicly-traded corporations do that.

    3. Re:Depends where's the money by ArhcAngel · · Score: 4, Informative

      For anyone who might have had a doubt...The new MacBook (MSRP $1300.00) requires an $80 dongle to connect to anything.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
  3. Re:Another failure by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'll take "contributing factors to Apple's single digit market share for $500 Alex."

    --
    A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
  4. Thunderbolt == PCI-E by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know who the hell thinks it's a good idea to extend the PCI-E connection to the outside and to allow sticking any untrusted device into that. At least with "classic" USB the operating system has a fighting chance to fend off malware coming in through that (OK, some OSes don't even try). But with PCI-E? No chance.

    I have no idea whether USB-C inherits this brain damage or not.

    1. Re:Thunderbolt == PCI-E by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With classic USB? You mean the classic USB which has DMA and is open to all the same security risks as Thunderbolt and Firewire, and a proof of concept exploit has been shown where a USB stick silently acts as a keyboard and starts firing commands into a terminal, or a USB attached mobile phone becomes a malicious network card that modifies data in transit.

      You should already be treating USB as untrusted.

  5. Could be. by Qbertino · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Since Steve Jobs came back Apple has only introduced proprietary connectors when there was a really good reason for them to do so. Lightning was introduced because Micro USB was considered sub-par by Apple. And let's face it: There is some truth to that. Lightning is sturdier, easyer to handle, has more data throughput and IIRC more relyable electrical specs. Say about Apple what you want, but unlike quite a few other tech companies they actually know what they are doing and why and they don't short-change hardware design decisions. Their market evaluation seems to prove them right.

    In a nutshell: If Apple decides that USB C is worthwhile and offers upsides vis-a-vis lightning, it could be that this actually is the case, and Lightning actually is on the way out.

    As for Thunderbolt: Unlike what quite a few tech experts think, it is *not* an Apple specific spec, but a standardised port. It's only that Apple likes to use it more than any other vendor.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re:Could be. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Other than the fact that it's proprietary, I do like the Lightning connectors. Especially compared to those damn 4 dimensional USB connectors: try to plug it in, fail, reverse, fail *again*, reverse once more, *then* it will go in.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Could be. by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 3, Funny

      Other than the fact that it's proprietary, I do like the Lightning connectors. Especially compared to those damn 4 dimensional USB connectors: try to plug it in, fail, reverse, fail *again*, reverse once more, *then* it will go in.

      Well, if they're 4 dimensional, that makes sense. 3 space dimensions, and 1 time dimension. You didn't plug it in at the right time, initially, and had to wait 6.43 seconds to get it into the right spot in time to make it work. :-/

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    3. Re:Could be. by itzly · · Score: 2

      Most USB connectors have auto-reverse. It only works properly if you don't manually reverse at the same time.

    4. Re:Could be. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I'm sceptical that Lightning is more robust than Micro USB, but even if it is that still misses the most important point. Micro USB is designed so that the cable will fail long before the socket on the device does. The cable can be easily replaced at very low cost. Lightning cables are expensive... Okay, you can get copies, but every now and then Apple releases a software update that breaks them.

      The other big problem with Lightning is the low bandwidth. It can't do uncompressed 1080p video, for example. The Lightning video cable is actually an AirPlay receiver, that outputs a re-compressed 720p video signal. The cable is also really, really expensive compared to MHL (HDMI over a Micro USB connector).

      Lightning isn't a good connector. It's low spec, and it's expensive. It's only real advantage over USB was that it could be inserted either way up, but that was outweighed by the many disadvantages. In any case, wireless charging means many people rarely plug their phones in these days.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:Could be. by clickety6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "[My english is better than most other people's german, so please point out mistakes politely. Thank you.]"

      With the greatest of respect, I would like to point out that the word "English" in your sig should be capitalised, as should the word "German", both being derived from proper nouns. Have a great day!

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    6. Re:Could be. by tlhIngan · · Score: 2

      Especially compared to those damn 4 dimensional USB connectors: try to plug it in, fail, reverse, fail *again*, reverse once more, *then* it will go in.

      You can consider USB ports to be a spin-1/2 device - it takes 2 complete rotations for a USB connector to return to its original state. So you try it once, fail, flip it over, try it again, fail, flip it over. Note that even though you did a 360 rotation of the connector, the connector's not in the same state it was 360 degrees ago - it's still only part way through its spin. You have to rotate it another 360 degrees to return to its original state.

      Yes, who knew the USB Forum guys were quantum mechanics wizards.

    7. Re:Could be. by mrdogi · · Score: 2

      Which is especially humorous as German capitalizes nouns regardless of proper or not. Only pronouns are not normally capitalized (except formal you/Sie of course).

  6. Re:Another failure by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Informative

    Did you forget your sarcasm tag? Since when has DisplayPort "failed"? Every single Dell monitor, for example, comes with both full-size and mini Displayport ports. Also, Thunderbolt is Intel's standard not Apple's.

  7. Innovation vs. Commodity by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple has never been a commodity computer company. Herd mentality always seems to head in the direction of the cheapest tech out there even though there are far superior offerings out there. Just look at how VHS won out over Beta. That's video tape for those of you too young to know or care how we got where we are.

  8. In contrast to DockPort by DrYak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Still, you can contrast with DockPort, which is a *VESA* standard.

    Like Thunderbolt, it does enable an additional flux of data for peripherals and docks, but unlike ThunderBolt, it uses USB3.0 instead of PCIe for the peripherals.
    (Also meaning that it will be more easy to use with portable devices, which tend to already have USB support built-in, but not necessarily a PCIe bus).

    Also DockPort introduce high power availability for charging portable devices (again an advantage for portable device).

    Now with TFA's anouncement, that means that even further does the two grow closer.
    You can imagin USB-C to DisplayPort cable for portable devices using this (just like MHL standart enabled using micro-USB to HDMI cables).
    Except that it also delivers power to charge the device (and doesn't rely on a 3rd different protocol like MHL).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:In contrast to DockPort by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      For some reason, your post implies you think Thunderbolt does not supply power to its devices. This is simply not true.

      Even if the specification did not provide power in and of itself, its use of the PCI-E bus does require it to provide power over its lanes. In fact, one of the advantages of Thunderbolt when it first came out was providing twice as much power as the fastest USB at the time. Thunderbolt 2 provide at least double that amount of power when it was released.

      Thunderbolt is not a standard like Dockport, which requires you to use a display port to USB adapter to access USB devices, as it was never inteded for strictly that purpose. Thunderbolt was created to bypass the need for the USB middle man, and provide direct access to the PCI-E bus for devices that could benefit from it, such as arrays of disks, analog video feeds, and other prosumer/business logic.

      A big thing USB 3.1 is touting is the ability to tie two SSDs together in a RAID 0 configuration and not max out its bandwidth. But it will at three SSDs. Thunderbolt could already handle 3 of these in its first spec, and can handle more in the 2.0 version. Not to mention 3.0 which is still in the works.

      That is what Thunderbolt is intended for.

    2. Re:In contrast to DockPort by Guspaz · · Score: 4, Informative

      Even if the specification did not provide power in and of itself, its use of the PCI-E bus does require it to provide power over its lanes. In fact, one of the advantages of Thunderbolt when it first came out was providing twice as much power as the fastest USB at the time. Thunderbolt 2 provide at least double that amount of power when it was released.

      Thunderbolt's spec most certainly does account for power. It has a pin specifically for power, and is rated for 550mA at 18V, or around 10W. Both Thunderbolt 1 and 2 offer the same amount of power, since all thunderbolt 2 did was add channel aggregation to let one device use both channels.

      For its part, USB 3.1 offers 15W of power by default, going up to 100W of power with optional specs. Thunderbolt 3 also offers 100W of power, but it may be dead on arrival considering that USB-C is more likely to hit mass adoption, and TB3 uses a new connector that is not backwards compatible without adapters.

      A big thing USB 3.1 is touting is the ability to tie two SSDs together in a RAID 0 configuration and not max out its bandwidth.

      Nobody is touting that. SSDs in RAID is going to be a niche use at best. Most people are going to be connecting simple flash drives, and very few of those come close to even maxing out USB 3.

    3. Re:In contrast to DockPort by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 2

      A big thing USB 3.1 is touting is the ability to tie two SSDs together in a RAID 0 configuration and not max out its bandwidth.

      Nobody is touting that. SSDs in RAID is going to be a niche use at best. Most people are going to be connecting simple flash drives, and very few of those come close to even maxing out USB 3.

      USB 2.0 is 15 years old, yet widely popular, and mostly adequate. Compared to 20 year old USB 1.1 which is painful for anything other than keyboards and mice. Having lots of extra bandwidth for future use isn't a bad thing. See also how new SSDs can saturate SATA 3, yet 10 years ago a hard drive struggled to keep up with the ATA-133 bus.

    4. Re:In contrast to DockPort by Guspaz · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure that I get your point. Very few people are using external SSDs. Practically nil outside of enterprise and professionals. Such rare use cases are certainly not driving the marketing or design of USB 3.1.

    5. Re:In contrast to DockPort by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 2

      Still, you can contrast with DockPort, which is a *VESA* standard.

      It's 1 year old and used by nobody. Wooot for VESA! Fuck yeah, who wouldn't want a standard like that? Heck, for fun I searched on Amazon: the only thing you can buy there are controller chips.

      Is this another "Apple needs to use this standard (because else nobody will)" post?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  9. Re:Another failure by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 2

    And to add, basically every single consumer Nvidia video card I've bought and have seen been released for 5 years or so have all had Displayport ports. You have an interesting notion of "failure".

  10. USB C still inherently fragile by caseih · · Score: 5, Interesting

    USB C still has that ridiculous plastic tab inside the female port that can break quite easily if you trip on the cable. Plus in a pocket it can fill with lint and prevent the cable from seating securely.
    Thankfully USB C is reversible (finally!) but compared to the proprietary Apple connector, it still is inferior in my opinion.

    1. Re: USB C still inherently fragile by jacks+smirking+reven · · Score: 2

      I think there's a few reasons they went that route:

      - Apple has some degree of patents on Lightning, the USB-IF likely wanted to just avoid that altogether
      - Lightning connectors I've read had some issues with corrosion with their pins being exposed and this likely mitigates that by keeping the cables pins somewhat protected from fingers and such
      - I believe the encapsulated design was also introduced to make the board mount socket connectors sturdier as I am likely not the only one who has had Micro-USB sockets break off a PCB
      - Overall I would imagine there's benefits for the connector manufacturers to working within a similar framework as they can apple lessons they learned from MicroUSB for manufacturing. I'm sure they also had a say in the design as it moved forward.

    2. Re:USB C still inherently fragile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      USB is far superior the connector you're championing because of:
      1) the springs for the contacts are on the cable, not the device. Take a close look at the cable or the phone (depending on what you're looking at) - you'll notice one side is flat and the other slightly rounded -- because the contacts needs to guarantee uh... contact. Because the "moving part" - the part more likely to break - is on the cable, you don't have to replace or repair a $400-1200 smartphone should one of the springs warp or break.

      I had my phone in my pocket while plugged into a USB2.0 cable charging it with an external battery pack in my backpack. I forgot I was doing this for a moment, and swung my backpack around. The USB "hood" ripped out of the cable and was sticking out of the socket. I now have a microusb cable that has it's wires exposed and a pointless metal hood. The phone's USB port is working perfectly fine without any problems.

      I'm not sure what kind of anecdotal evidence you have that "breaks quite easily"... the two metal shells (the cable and the port) lock and prevent any movement with regard to the plastic tab. You're more likely to rip the socket out of the device then breaking the plastic tab..

      2) the contacts are protected by a metal shell. What kind of idiot puts the contacts on the exterior of a cable?!? If you accidentally get some water on it and plug it in, the water will spread all over the contact(s) inside the connector! Because it's exposed to the elements, it WILL corrode faster! The USB shell is just for ground, so it doesn't need to have good contact.

      With USB3-C, it removes - and beats - the reversible connector disadvantage USB had, since both ends are the same and both ends can flip.

  11. Re:Another failure by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 2

    Dell has DisplayPort ports in basically all of their monitors as well. This guy lives in some alternate universe bubble if he thinks nobody wants or uses DisplayPort beyond Apple.

  12. Re:Hmmm by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Try an $80 adapter... just to get HDMI. This new laptop makes no sense. I can't think of anybody I know who doesn't use HDMI with their laptops, even if it is just as a way of piping Netflix to a hotel TV while traveling. And I can't think of anybody who doesn't use a USB port, even if it is just for charging an iPhone. So pretty much 100% of laptop users will have to own this enormously overpriced, clumsy adapter and carry it around with them at all times, just so they could make that computer slightly thinner.

    Worse, most users polled would rather Apple make laptops thicker to give us better battery life, because the real-world battery life is a third what Apple claims unless you do nothing more complex than running Word and a web browser. A whole day running Xcode or Photoshop? Yeah, right. Making them even thinner and taking away ports that nearly everybody uses is exactly the opposite of what users are asking for.

    Who did they design this for again? Apple managers?

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  13. Re:Another failure by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    hahaha, I did presentations at a conference this past weekend and shared the mini-DisplayPort to VGA adapter I have in my bag with lots of folks with all different hardware.

    I'm using a high-spec Taiwanese laptop with Fedora and used this "failed" spec quite effectively.

    The 8K display I have on my wishlist is definitely going to use _only_ DisplayPort.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  14. Re:Another failure by Drethon · · Score: 2

    No of course Apple isn't over priced... sigh : http://www.forbes.com/sites/ti...

  15. Re:Another failure by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Something is only overpriced if no one is willing to pay the price.

  16. EU rules? by should_be_linear · · Score: 2

    I think it would increasingly create problems with EU legislation not to have USB port on telephone (AFAIK, so far they are circumventing this using adaptor, which is risky move with regulators). And USB-C is finally "good enough" for them not to push too hard on this, for banning iPhone in EU altogether would be a nightmare for them.

    --
    839*929
    1. Re:EU rules? by radarskiy · · Score: 2

      EU rules mandate microUSB. If you made a phone with a Type C port, you will still need to ship an adapter to comply.

  17. Re:Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They designed this for the people who don't use laptops heavily and are blown away by thin/light.... in other words, most people. Putting a $150-200 Core M CPU in a $1500 laptop is just incredible... this laptop has tablet guts. And the amazing thing is that people will buy them and many that don't will lust for them.

  18. Re:Hmmm by onkelonkel · · Score: 2

    6 USB ports? - Lets see - mouse, keyboard (sometimes), phone charge cable, external hard drive, memory stick. I guess I don't need 6 but 3 is a minimum. HDMI- ? yes for big screens in meeting rooms. VGA - not as common as HDMI for big screens, but still out there, could do without. eSATA - dont use it.

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
  19. Re:Another failure by djdanlib · · Score: 2

    AMD went full-on for DisplayPort as well. The EyeFinity system uses mini DisplayPorts to give you that many ports on a 2-slot card.

    My HP monitor has it and lacks an HDMI input.

    Many laptops have a "DP++" connector that is a dual-function DisplayPort + HDMI depending on what you plug into it.

    Not a failure in the least...

  20. Doubtful 2 by techtech · · Score: 2

    Lightning was designed from the ground up to be a very sturdy plug supporting an iPad or an iPhone in a dock or with physical use. After checking out the drawings on usb-c it is much better than usb-micro, but it is still based on very thin metalsheet and I do not think Apple would change a superior design that they invented themselves to another that can not handle the spec.

    Thunderbolt at (thunderbolt2 now) is of open to use by others using intel hw, but it is more for the pro market, or people that have better demands, it can handle displays bandwidth of 5k @60hz and run external disks as fast as internal, which is impressive. That tech won't disappear on apples pro machines.

    I would guess the next iPad Pro would have usb3 bus speed, but I doubting actually that apple would integrate that in iPhones. Is the usb3 hw possible to make as small as the usb2 hw in the phone right now? if yes they will integrate it, but if not it would take time as they won't use space of their thin phones to that... As people using them mostly wirelessly....

  21. Connector life? by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 2

    My current laptop, an ASUS ZenBook, is dying because it has a damaged power input port - the motherboard is cracked, and it is becoming increasingly unreliable. In the past year, two tablets in my household have died because the micro-USB ports which serve as their power connectors had ceased to work - presumably due to wear. And now Apple are bringing out a new laptop with just one port which is technically similar to a USB connector. How durable is it? How will it stand up to knocks and accidental falls? If that port fails, the machine is dead - and replacement of the port inevitably means soldering the motherboard, which is skilled and consequently expensive work.

    The nature of a laptop which is used on the move is that it has a hard life. The Apple MagSafe connector is a brilliant design because it is not susceptible to wear and relatively invulnerable to knocks, trips and falls. I had already made up my mind that my next laptop would be a MacBook, simply because of the MagSafe connector. So I'm aghast at the decision to abandon it. It seems perverse!

    --
    I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
    1. Re:Connector life? by itzly · · Score: 3, Funny

      In the past year, two tablets in my household have died because the micro-USB ports which serve as their power connectors had ceased to work - presumably due to wear.

      Yeah, I had to fix my tablet's micro-USB port twice. One of the pins had to be resoldered to the board. These micro USB connectors are way too delicate for daily use.

  22. ok, then by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As I understand it presently, there's no ethernet on USB-C. That's really disappointing. I have applications that require the higher dependability of ethernet as opposed to wifi. And the whole USB to Ethernet dongle thing... that tends to not work so well, at least thus far. There's also the additional security of not being OTA, where anyone in range can intercept your packets.

    I'm all for as wireless as possible -- charging, etc. -- but I really don't think it's a good idea to remove the hardwired network connection. Particularly in that ethernet is so well supported across the board.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  23. Physical security by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    Friend, if you let people get close enough to your hardware to muck with your thunderbolt connector, you didn't have any security anyway.

    Restriction of physical access is an absolute first-level requirement for any kind of data / hardware security. Without it, you have nothing. And they have anything they want. There are no exceptions. Absolutely perfect, hardware-based Fingerprint lock? Just open the computer -- with a torch or diamond saw if required -- and walk away with the drives; read and/or decode 'em at your convenience.

    Physical access means you have already 100% given up on security; you either trust everyone who has such access 100%, or you must actively restrict them somehow during such access -- guards, monitored cameras, etc.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  24. Re:Hmmm by Guspaz · · Score: 2

    You won't need an $80 adapter just to get HDMI; there will be lots of third party cheap adapters since DisplayPort (and by extension HDMI) over USB-C are a VESA standard. But you will need that adapter if you want both HDMI and charging your laptop at the same time.

  25. Not Just apple. by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Dell, HP,Lenovo, ASUS all are the worst for "special secret" connectors for power. In fact they are WORSE than apple as they change the damn connector from model to model. At least magsave has stayed somewhat the same for large chunks of time.

    I really hope the EU adopts USB-C and forces the laptop makers all to use it for the power connection. It's utterly stupid that we have been forced to have random power plugs on laptops.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  26. Re:Hmmm by adolf · · Score: 2

    You mean the $80 adapter that does HDMI, USB A, and USB C "passthrough"?

    Because that's all I can find, other than the one that does VGA instead of HDMI.

    So it's not "just to get HDMI" -- it's either better, or worse, depending on how one spins it.

    Plainly it's not a good laptop for you. And I'm awful goddamn certain that it is definitely not a good laptop for me, because I do plug all manner of random stuff into my computers on a regular basis.

    But not everyone does.

    Meanwhile, peripherals are sure to get cheaper. This laptop was announced -- what, yesterday? And USB 3.1 passed through the usual standards-body channels only as recently as the end of July?

    It's still just USB -- albeit on steroids, and with a different connector. It's electrically-compatible with USB 3.0 and 2.0, and I'd frankly be shocked if actual implementations didn't also work with 1.1 and 1.0.

    The market will fill with cheap (first $20, then $12, then $5, [...]) passive adapters that present a USB A connector for plugging in traditional periphery soon enough, and the early adopters will pay Apple $80.

    And, yes, we do need a better system than common USB for charging devices: 3.1 is that system, and is said to be capable of delivering 100 Watts.

    Do I think it's foolhardy to have a laptop with only one physical external port, especially if charging requires that same port? Yep. But do I give a shit? Nope. I won't buy one, and I frankly don't care if anyone else does or not.

    It's not my problem.

    (I might buy a laptop with three of them, though, but I also want HDMI -and- DisplayPort -and- Cardbus -and- ExpressCard -and- normal USB A sockets in addition to USB C sockets, -and- ...)

  27. USB was no longer standard either by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    mini USB ports became a shambles when all the new devices started breaking the specs to charge higher power devices. I din't follow this closely but it seems there are ways a USB device can can communicate that it would accept higher then default power levels. But in my experience this is totally broken. High power chargers from one manufactuer don't work with others. IN some cases the higher power devices just won't charge. When I plug my iphone into my car it constantly resets as it tries to draw too much power and the car circuit breaker kicks in. My Kindle won't charge at all on most of my wall plugs. My Dlink USB hub which has several high power ports on it will not supply high current on those when it is also plugged into the computer making them useless for charging high power devices (why have a hub you don't plug it into the computer?).

    So it's total chaos in the USB world unless your phone or kindle will allow low power charging and the charging device doesn't overload when using such a device.
    You also can't combine the high speed I/O functions on the USB with some low speed devices. Video output is non-standard.

    The lightning blade style connector is incredibly strong, it's reversible, it's very easy to clean the socket when pocket lint gets in there. And there's so many apple devices out there that use it, there's no reason it needs to be a standard to be widely usable and widely available. There's plenty of authorized clones as well as even more cheapo knockoffs available at any gas station. In some ways being apple-only is an advantage since they can customize the power chips to get just the right power levels to the device by not trying to be everything to everyone.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  28. there's a dongle for that. by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    there's a dongle for anything really. Apple just deprecates things slightly ahead of people realzing they soon won't need that. I recall when apple dropped the modem socket. I figured I needed that for sure and bought a modem dongle but then found I never used it. Ethernet had become easy to find then next time I traveled. When they dropped the ethernet socket, I bought an ethernet dongle. I used it about 10 times in many years. Wifi is just ubiquitous. Even when it's not around tethering to my phone was easier than reaching in the bag for the dongle and then finding a chair near an availble ethernet port. When they dropped the DVD I thought I'd miss it but oddly about the same time I stopped burning DVDs and started using thumb drives and DropBox only. The same was true when apple dropped parallel ports and then Floppies.

    So apple will make dongles to bridge the momentary time you need to bridge with legacy devices, then you will find everything new you buy is wireless. It's interesting the headphone jack is still there since bluetooth chips are so cheap, easy to use, and are smaller than the headphone jack itself. I guess the problem for wireless headphones is powering them requires too many batteries.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:there's a dongle for that. by steveha · · Score: 2

      It's interesting the headphone jack is still there since bluetooth chips are so cheap, easy to use, and are smaller than the headphone jack itself. I guess the problem for wireless headphones is powering them requires too many batteries.

      Current Bluetooth headsets require the audio stream to be compressed using lossy compression. If you want the best audio quality, you buy nice headphones and plug them into the analog jack.

      According to a post on soundexpert.org, Bluetooth audio has 721 kbps bandwidth. That's bits, not bytes. Thus the requirement for lossy compression.

      Unless Bluetooth becomes able to carry FLAC or Apple Lossless with at least 2 channels at CD quality, the headphone jack is still essential.

      And as you noted, Bluetooth means battery hassles while wired headphones always work.

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  29. Re:Hmmm by mlts · · Score: 2

    Apple exists by giving consumers what they will buy, not what they want. For example, you will never see a "Mac Pro Mini" which is what consumers want, but Apple will not sell, forcing people to buy the canister or go with a Mini or iMac, and replace it in a year or two.

    This MacBook (not a MacBook Air, nor a MacBook Pro) is aimed at a definite market segment, arguably the biggest buyer of Apple's computers... college students.

    It appears to be aimed at getting rid of the two MBA offerings, being a 12 inch model. I would guess that in a year or so, the 11 and 13 inch MacBook Air models will get pulled.

    For the college student segment, this MacBook will sell. It has enough disk space/RAM/CPU to run what most students will need for classwork (Web browser, office suite, basic gaming, BootCamp, and so on.) It has decent security, especially if FileVault is turned on and the user has a good password (the password is arguably the weakest link.)

    Of course, I can see the accessory market for this thing:

    1: Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connected hard drives. Apple definitely has a dog in this hunt with their Time Capsule appliance. Other devices will be usable, but it might be good to use Apple's Disk Utility and store data in an encrypted sparse bundle image.

    2: Even cheap printers would get BT or Wi-Fi connections.

    3: A good port replicator/dock, which can take the entire laptop, and offer basic ports (Thunderbolt, USB 3/2/1, HDMI, VGA, common power plug, FireWire, etc.), but offer a way to lock the device down.

    4: This is a head scratcher for me. Laptops are easy money for thieves. Why can't Apple come up with a Kensington slot lock replacement, or just use a Kensington slot lock, even if it is a small metal tab that slides out just enough to allow the mechanism to be attached, but sturdy enough that removal will cause obvious damage.

    The only real way I can see right now to physically secure this MacBook is to put it into a locking metal enclosure and use a keyboard/mouse/monitor with it... and not all locking metal enclosures are the same. For example, I can have one fabbed that uses two Abloy PROTEC2 cam locks (one on each side of the drawer. This will resist picking attempts, and if forced open, will be obvious enough that the insurance company will just rubber-stamp the claim as approved.

  30. History Repeats itself by Crazy+Taco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First, it's effectively PCIe - that should already start brewing ideas. Instead of crappy USB-to-serial adapters or parallel adapters that barely work, a Thunderbolt variant would work just like a real connector on your PC (and is practically driverless). Thunderbolt also has the uncanny ability to hook up huge daisy chains of drives without losing too much speed between the first and last drive - most of the loss in speed comes from having more devices on the line than the actual order of them. If you want to deal with big ass external arrays, Thunderbolt makes that all the more convenient.

    While all this is true, back in the day we heard the same sorts of arguments about Firewire being awesome for disk arrays, daisy chaining and video camcorders, and it never really gained any traction against USB, and instead flickered out. USB will no doubt just create a v4 standard to address shortcomings *just enough* to keep the protests at bay, and then with its wide install base and cheaper cost will no doubt trounce thunderbolt, and Apple will eventually drop it just like firewire.

    History always repeats itself when it comes to connectors in the consumer space, because most consumers don't see enough benefit in their use cases to justify the high cost. Most are not running big arrays of disks in their closets. As a result, the cheap, widespread technology wins, not necessarily the most feature rich technology. Thunderbolt's best hope is that it can continue to live on in the enterprise space somewhere and not die completely.

    Dear god, do not drop Thunderbolt support based on the silly musings of a bunch of people buying the cheapest crap hardware they can possibly buy and then being pissy they don't have the same functionality. Fortunately Apple doesn't generally listen to a bunch of whiners on slashdot.

    They do, however, eventually listen to the market. Where are the firewire ports on your Apple?

    --
    Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.
  31. Re:Dongle Insanity by rahvin112 · · Score: 2

    The USB Type C connector was designed with future expandability in mind. I expect that it will reign for at least a decade and maybe more.

  32. Re:Hmmm by gman003 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here's Apple's real problem: the MacBook Air is a better laptop in almost every aspect.
    * The MacBook Air is significantly cheaper
    * The MacBook Air is significantly more powerful
    * The MacBook Air has much better connectivity and usability
    * The MacBook Air requires no external adapters besides power, the MacBook will likely be used with a video and/or network adapter as well

    * The MacBook has a better display
    * The MacBook is 15% lighter and 25% thinner, but they're practically indistinguishable compared to regular laptops, or even the MacBook Pro

    Honestly, what they should have done is this:
    Make a new MacBook Air using most of the MacBook's features (thinner, USB-C ports for charging/connectivity), make the better display an add-on option (to keep the MBA as the entry-level Mac option), and don't needlessly split your product line.

    That's one of the few things Jobs did that I won't argue with - he streamlined the product lineup. When there were multiple computers that fit the same niche, he ditched all but one. The MacBook and MacBook Air now fit the same niche - almost exactly. There is zero reason for them to both exist.

    I do like the idea of ditching legacy ports for thinness. I wouldn't need it myself, but I like the idea. But just one USB-C port, period? If it were me, I'd have four USB-C ports, a Mini-DisplayPort or Thunderbolt (or two, even), an audio port, and maybe a Micro-HDMI (since HDMI is way more common than DisplayPort, and you can convert Micro-HDMI to HDMI with a dirt-cheap passive cable). That's more than enough connectivity, but it still uses nothing that would impact your thickness. There's no need to limit it to just one USB port.

  33. 24-pin uber connector!?!?! Yuck! by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

    I foresee a mess coming because of the number of pins in USB type-C.

    One of the big benefits to USB was that it was only 4 wires: power, ground, and a differential pair. Years ago, we all laughed at the Apple dock connector and it's gzillion pins. USB type-C seems like a throwback, with 24-pins, and a microchip. It looks like 18 of those pins require unique wires (since the ground and power pins can be shared). So that means that where I have a 4-wire USB cable now, the replacement is an 18-wire cable. Of course, most things won't need all of the features, so most cables will probably have far fewer wires than that. They'll omit the configuration wire, the sidechannel wire, the'll make the bus power a smaller gauge, eliminate some of the unused differential pairs, etc. If that happens, you will no longer be able to use any old USB cable for anything. You'll need to know what wires each USB cable has to know what devices it works with. So they'll start labeling them with nifty names like "USB type-C Lion" which has 18 gauge bus pins, and "USB type-C Gamma Monkey" which has 18 gauge bus pins and the sidechannel pins. And they will be more expensive.

  34. Losing the MagSafe charging connector? Arrrrrgh by presidenteloco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That is a severely regressive design move.
    This computer should have retained magsafe for charging then had one of these USB-C things for, you know, port stuff.

    My current MBP would have been knocked from table/chair to floor ten times now if not for magsafe. What the hell were they thinking?

    I can only hope the next ultralight MB Pro retains magsafe and a couple of ports.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  35. No, of course not by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 2

    Now they need to sell you an adapter that takes the one port and makes into 2, 3 or 4 ports for $80 or more.