Slashdot Mirror


When Will Your Hard Drive Fail?

jfruh writes: Tech writer Andy Patrizio suffered his most catastrophic hard drive failure in 25 years of computing recently, which prompted him to delve into the questions of which hard drives fail and when. One intriguing theory behind some failure rates involve a crisis in the industry that arose from the massive 2011 floods in Thailand, home to the global hard drive industry.

297 comments

  1. When it's quite inconvenient... by unitron · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...would be my guess.

    --

    I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    1. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sounds about right. I've had two crashes, one was back in 2006 and it was a raid night in WoW, the drive head of my main drive crashed. The other was a SSD failure, when I was writing a term paper. Luckily in both cases I used a triple redundancy solution for my backups and was up and running again in a few hours. I learned way, way back in '91 that if you don't have a backup you're up shits creek.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    2. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes. I've had a drive fail exactly once: two days before my flight for a conference where I was giving a paper. Luckily I had daily backups, so I was a able to recover fairly quickly, but it taught me that computers know what we humans do and time their strikes to cause us maximum damage.

    3. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by alex67500 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True. But then again, is there such a thing as a convenient hard drive failure?

    4. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      True. But then again, is there such a thing as a convenient hard drive failure?

      When I'm in the middle of rebuilding my system...that's the perfect time for a hard drive to crash. Right after finishing a full backup is another possible contender.

    5. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      True. But then again, is there such a thing as a convenient hard drive failure?

      "Sorry honey, I can't make it over to dinner at your folks house tonight. Hard drive failed."

      Clouds and silver lining sort of thing....

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    6. Re: When it's quite inconvenient... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IRS has a convenient hard drive failure (Lois Lerner) awhile back.

    7. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm with Murphy on this as well.

    8. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by schlachter · · Score: 2, Funny

      At least you weren't doing anything important during either of the times.

      --
      My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    9. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by David_Hart · · Score: 0

      True. But then again, is there such a thing as a convenient hard drive failure?

      What about when you plan on destroying the drive anyway... (grin)

      There are, however, some hard drive failures that would be considered relatively painless because you either simply replace the drive (i.e. RAID-5 array) or you replace the drive and successfully restore everything.

    10. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by catsRus · · Score: 2

      It fails 5 minutes after I think "I can can back it up tomorrow to busy today"

    11. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by suutar · · Score: 2

      most failures aren't enough to qualify as really destroying the drive. Unless it catches on fire, I suppose, but then you have other issues to worry about.

    12. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Yes. I bought a new drive to replace my old PATA drive. The new SATA drive is to take its place. Now, the copy operation I tried failed because there were too many bad sectors on the old drive. So, it'll take some massaging and a different method, but I'll be able to salvage the data. The drive, at that point (migrated off and useless) is then free to "die" a peaceful and convenient death. Oh, and the old drive is SMART, but no errors were generated warning of the issues, until I tried moving off it.

    13. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pretty annoying though when warranties on media are so bleak. i bought a couple 3TB disks for backups.. both failed within a month. (and both being a couple months beyond SEAGATE warranty of a lousy 2 years).

      SEAGATE: NEVER AGAIN.

    14. Re: When it's quite inconvenient... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. Early on in my phd an older postgrad pestered me into doing twice weekly backups (on cd at that point, late 90s). Thank Zeus. I had just one major hard-drive failure during my PhD, but it was precisely 2 weeks before my submission date. Had I not had backups... well let's just say redoing 5 years of hard study while living deep below the poverty line did not appeal.

    15. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Greyfox · · Score: 2

      About 10 minutes after my porn collection is finally complete.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    16. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by donaldm · · Score: 1

      Actually if you have a hard drive crash you probably did not take notice of the warning signs.

      When a drive is failing you should get plenty of warnings such are performance issues and a quick check of the drive should show that something is wrong. The problem here is most people have no idea how to check the performance of a hard drive much less be aware that there is a problem that is only going to get worse before the disk finally gives out and by then it's too late.

      A few months ago I had my system disk hard drive start to fail on my laptop (it originally had 2 650GB 2.5" 5400 rpm drives) I ran some checks using the SMART tools and found that my my drive was failing which immediately prompted me to purchase a new 1TB 8200rpm HDD and install it after I had fully backed up my old disk.

      Since I have a pure Linux system (Fedora 22) it was actually quicker to rebuild my new hard disk from scratch which meant installing the OS, customizing, patching and then recovering my user data. The install of the OS took about 30 minutes with customization and patching taking another 40 minutes and by that time I had a working system although it did take another 5 hours to get back my data. Since I replaced my original 5400 rpm disk with an 8200 rpm disk the performance of my laptop is so much better.

      BTW. I am aware of SSD's and decided not to get one since I would need a minimum of 650GB and an SSD of that size is not cheap. Also with my new disk most applications are open withing 10 seconds compared to maybe 1 second with an SSD and it won't kill me to wait a few extra seconds. I do recommend a small SSD for just for the system disk if you have a PC with has multiple disk slots. IMHO putting personal data (that includes games) on an SSD show that you have more money then sense, still it is your money.

      Basically anyone who has a PC or even a mainframe should document their customization's such as wireless info, user info, firewall (if any) info, additional software info, etc. You should also be aware of any disk configuration such as partitioning, possibly volume management and file system type. Lastly you should always Backup, Backup, Backup .... :-) If you have a hard disk or even a solid state disk it is eventually going to fail. How long before it fails? Well how long is a piece of string?

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    17. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or when it's *too* convenient, as when the government subpoenas your records. Looking at you, Lois Lerner / Hillary Clinton!

    18. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Nyder · · Score: 1

      Sounds about right. I've had two crashes, one was back in 2006 and it was a raid night in WoW, the drive head of my main drive crashed. The other was a SSD failure, when I was writing a term paper. Luckily in both cases I used a triple redundancy solution for my backups and was up and running again in a few hours. I learned way, way back in '91 that if you don't have a backup you're up shits creek.

      You are lucky, since 2006 I've lost 8 harddrives. Funny thing is, I got 40 meg SCSI drives that are still working.

      And in the course of my computing over the last 25+ years, I've lost a bunch about as many harddrives up to 2006 as I've lost since 2006. The TB drives aren't as solid, but then not that much of a surprise.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    19. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Not surprised at the 40MB scsi drive still working, I had an old quantum 40MB drive that was working up until a few years ago in a old 386, it had been running for 18 odd years straight. I figured that when I shut it down, that would be the end of it since the bearings would be completely worn out. I was right.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    20. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by Mr.CRC · · Score: 1

      Anyone who is doing anything with computers more than fooling around and consuming "content" is a fool to have anything less than triple redundancy.

      I learned to take it even a bit further (archives, as well as backups) after a Windows crash in 1993 took out 8 hours of work on a term paper out of about 40 hours total invested. It ate my HD and backup, while in the process of making the backup. The 2nd backup, 8hrs of work ago, saved me from the loony bin.

    21. Re:When it's quite inconvenient... by nobodie · · Score: 1

      We are almost twins. Fed22, redundant backups, except on the drive side I use a 3TB storage drive and a 64 GB SSD "main" drive: this holds my OS and a (very) reduced home folder: pictures: no videos:no music: no downloads:yes Documents: yes Desktop : nothing anyway except a link to an old copy of autoten. All the "no" data go directly to the storage drive which is always backed up along with the primary SSD. The double redundant is a 2GB portable drive that I bring home to backup and return to work where it sits in a fireproof building all month.

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
  2. When? by Lumpio- · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When you least expect it, except if you expect it to happen just before taking a backup. Then it'll happen just when you expect it to.

    1. Re:When? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hard drives and gas stations... I cannot understand why they're not blowing up every day! We are a lucky bunch...

    2. Re:When? by hawguy · · Score: 1, Informative

      Or as you are making a backup. A friend of mine thought it would be a good idea to backup their entire laptop drive, reinstall the OS, and then restore their data from the backup. They bought a new external drive to carry out the plan. They backed up the data, and re-installed the OS. The backup data was only going to be the sole copy for a short while, so one drive with the backup aught to be enough for the couple of hours it would take before restoring it, right? No, the brand-new backup drive failed mid-way through the process. It took weeks to recover maybe 3/4 of the files using testdisk.

      I think most experienced users know that if a drive is going to fail it will probably do so very early after purchase or years later, but I'd never seen such a horrible demonstration of that expectation for myself. It failed mere hours after putting it to use. Needless to say, they now make sure there are always 2 backup copies during a wipe-and-restore procedure, and I follow that practice too. I would have thought it was paranoid, but it's not.

      Two Is One, And One Is None

    3. Re:When? by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      I think most experienced users know that if a drive is going to fail it will probably do so very early after purchase or years later,

      Depends on the drive. I just replaced the 10th or 11th drive in a 13 drive raid array last weekend (3-4 drives remain, because 2 of the replacements also died). All those drives were 6 months - 18months old. The raid array is my own personal array, and doesn't see high volumes of traffic and all drives were originally of the ST3000DM001 model.

    4. Re: When? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had an array of 8 drives of the same model, 1.5 TB each. 7/8 failed. Of the replacements 4/7 failed. After all of the replacements, the array was rock solid for quite a few years. Did not lose any data due to redunancy and backups, but that experience made me realize even ZFS with snapshots and RAIDZ2 is no replacement for backups.

  3. Only three things are certain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Death, taxes, hard-drive failure.

    1. Re:Only three things are certain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It always kinda irks me whenever anyone says that death is certain without also listing life. You can't have death without life, therefore, if death is certain, life is certain as well. Yes, if life suddenly ceased to be certain, death would remain certain for some time after. But after everything that can die has died, death would cease to be certain (can't have death without something capable of dying after all).

      Or would that be like divide by zero?

    2. Re:Only three things are certain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone else remembers the scoping of the initial statement, "The only certainties in life are..."

    3. Re:Only three things are certain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Difficult to remember something that, for whatever reason, no one mentions.

    4. Re:Only three things are certain by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Death, taxes, hard-drive failure.

      Not in that order though.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    5. Re:Only three things are certain by Iniamyen · · Score: 3, Funny

      taxes, taxes, taxes, taxes, taxes, hard drive failure, taxes, taxes, hard drive failure, death

    6. Re:Only three things are certain by LordKronos · · Score: 4, Funny

      taxes, taxes, taxes, taxes, taxes, hard drive failure, taxes, taxes, hard drive failure, death, taxes

      FTFY (you forgot the estate tax)

    7. Re:Only three things are certain by Iniamyen · · Score: 1

      touche

    8. Re:Only three things are certain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well that depends on if you're a Little Endian fan or a Big Endian fan.

    9. Re:Only three things are certain by Phreakiture · · Score: 1

      Well, tax, death, drive failure and tax hasn't got that much tax in it.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
    10. Re:Only three things are certain by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Taxes, taxes, taxes, taxes, taxes, hard drive failure, taxes, taxes, hard drive failure, death, egg and bacon, egg sausage and bacon, egg and spam, egg bacon and spam, egg bacon sausage and spam, spam bacon sausage and spam, spam egg spam spam bacon and spam, spam sausage spam spam bacon spam tomato and spam. All prices are without tax.

    11. Re:Only three things are certain by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      I like cracking my soft boiled egg pointy side up.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  4. Always backup your data to a different machine! by dstyle5 · · Score: 2

    Then it won't matter if when your drive/PC fails. Him having a backup on the same machine is almost as bad as not having one at all, IMO.

    1. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by sribe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Him having a backup on the same machine is almost as bad as not having one at all, IMO.

      That was bad, but holy fuck, his backup "strategy" was manual drag-copy!!! It sounds like the "backup" drive was fine, but just didn't have all the data he needed to recover, because it was never copied there.

      Why is this guy writing about computers???

    2. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by funwithBSD · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, the whole article came off as "Look how stupid I am even though I am supposed be writing about IT."

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    3. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably because computers don't bite you in the ass merely because you write about them without knowing about them; while most other computer-related jobs have built-in punishments, exacted somewhat more capriciously but almost as inevitably as a hot surface burning your hand when you touch it, for not knowing what you are doing.

      Puking up column-inches to wrap around the ads is pretty safe by comparison.

    4. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by yagu · · Score: 2

      replying to obviate inadvertant "redundant" moderation

    5. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by sribe · · Score: 1

      Probably because computers don't bite you in the ass merely because you write about them without knowing about them; while most other computer-related jobs have built-in punishments, exacted somewhat more capriciously but almost as inevitably as a hot surface burning your hand when you touch it, for not knowing what you are doing.

      That's a really good point.

    6. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by pla · · Score: 4, Informative

      Then it won't matter if when your drive/PC fails. Him having a backup on the same machine is almost as bad as not having one at all, IMO.

      I have to disagree - Yes, I personally go for a waaay more paranoid backup approach, but just backing up to an external USB HDD (though with a "real" backup, not his manual drag-and-drop BS) puts someone a whole world of hurt better off than 99% of computer users.

      If Grandma calls and says her HDD died and she hasn't "run that DVD backup thing" in a few months, well gee, sucks for you, granny! If, however, she calls and asks for help getting her nightly USB drive backup reinstalled to a new computer, hey, cool, she's lost almost nothing.

      Now, sure, perhaps her computer got hit by lightning and toasted both. Perhaps her house got flooded and nothing electronic in it still works. Perhaps her PSU went bad and toasted every component in the machine (although even then, USB devices will often survive that). Perhaps she caught a cryptolocker-type virus that ate the backups as well. Sure, a single connected backup device has a lot of points of failure in common with the system drive itself. But in practice, it drops that "lose everything once every few years" down to "lose everything once in a lifetime".

    7. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by mlts · · Score: 2

      At the minimum, the guy should have at least an external hard disk and Mozy, Carbonite, BackBlaze, or another provider. The external HDD is for the backup program to allow for a bare metal restore of the box, and saving it on a remote provider helps with retrieving the files if the computer and its backup drive become inaccessible (destroyed/stolen/etc.)

    8. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      That is basically what I do. I copy over all the important files and my data to a external HD. I have used automatic backup systems and bare metal recovery options in the past. To me they have never been worth the trouble. Seems like every time I try to recover from one of these something isn't comparable or something is missing like a driver.

      To me its just easier to reinstall and copy over the data from backup once I replace the drive.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    9. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why is this guy writing about computers???"

      That was exactly my thought!

    10. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    11. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Why? Most people only have one computer, and really, anything in the same building is subject to most failures that are going to get a drive in the same machine. Back up often to a dedicated hard drive in your computer, or a NAS. Less frequently, back up that drive to something more secure.

      People don't make backups because it's inconvenient. An automatic backup to a dedicated drive in the same computer is very convenient, and will take care of the vast majority of failures.

    12. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I might be able to offer some insight, as that's my own method of backup.

      I suppose that overall, one might say that the main reason I do it that way is cost, but I believe there's also a lack of good backup software involved. I've tried to find good software, but when I look for backup software I find suggestions for bullshit like rsync and even tar. Tar may work just fine if my budget for external media is unlimited, but it isn't. ...and as for re-using media, if I re-use media, I don't have a backup of files deleted long ago.

      The problem is that no backup software does backups correctly, and by "correctly" I mean in a way that provides backups of the distant past in a way that doesn't require an unlimited budget. I've often thought of simply writing my own software. What I would do is have the software scan the disk, calculating an SHA1 of each file. It then writes the index of these SHA1 to a DVD. Then, using as much of the remaining space on the DVD as possible, it copies over the data for any new files it discovered during its scan. Assuming additional space remains (which is likely if you do this every day and exclude your "downloads" folder and everything else you can simply re-acquire in the event of a hard drive failure) it then fills that space with the data from whichever files have least-recently been written to a backup disk. Thus, new files are backed up immediately, and old files are eventually backed up again repeatedly, so that for example if I have 20 GB of data (again, remember that I'm not backing up system files or downloads since I can simply re-acquire that stuff from the internet), then every 5 DVDs is a new complete backup set. Thus, after my box of DVDs grows to about 20 or so, I can start tossing the old ones, and in fact the software would tell me how many discs I need to retain in order to have 1, 2, or 3 copies of all of the data currently on my disk. Also, the software would encrypt these discs, so that I can simply drop some at a friend's house as an off-site backup and my friends don't have to be concerned with the security of the discs, they can just toss them anywhere and if they go missing it doesn't matter.

      The best thing about DVD backups is that there's no concern of a single filesystem corruption causing loss of all backups. Even with an external hard disk I'd have to worry every time I plugged it in that a software error might corrupt the filesystem and I wouldn't discover it until I needed the data. With a stack of DVDs, if something happens to one disk, the data is also on a few other disks.

      However, nothing like that exists, and I have yet to find the energy to write it myself. So in the meantime, whenever I'm working on a project, I just manually copy it to a second hard disk every night, so that if my primary disk fails I at least only lose a day of work. As for the OS, I just don't care to back it up. I reinstall the damn thing every couple of years anyway as I've never had an upgrade go smoothly. ...and the point of a backup isn't to make it as if the disk never failed anyway, as you still have to waste time restoring the backup no matter what. The point is simply to turn that failure into a one-day hassle, rather than it result in losing a year's worth of work. Simply copying whatever I worked on today onto a second disk is a solution that works for that. I'd prefer something far more robust and automated, but I don't care to fudge around with any software that doesn't do backups in an ideal way, since if I'm just going to half-ass the process, I can half-ass it by simply copying files manually and avoid the headache of someone's shit software.

    13. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, lots of people copy their really important data (family pictures, etc.) to USB sticks. At least he wasn't that careless. I am at the point where I treat USB thumb drives like we treated floppy disks towards the end of their presence in PCs: Only good for short-term use like making a boot disk for one-time use or quick transfers of data, but completely untrustworthy for storing anything. Create and regularly verify checksums for anything you store on USB thumb drives. You'll never look at thumb drives for serious storage again.

    14. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      The system drive/partition you should image.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    15. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by sribe · · Score: 1

      That is basically what I do. I copy over all the important files and my data to a external HD.

      OK.

      A) Do you actually manually drag-copy, or have you scripted it?

      B) Do you actually, unlike the pathetic author of that pathetic article, have a fucking clue what you need to copy?

      I suspect your answers to those questions will reveal a difference between you and him ;-)

    16. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that no backup software does backups correctly, and by "correctly" I mean in a way that provides backups of the distant past in a way that doesn't require an unlimited budget.

      Apple's Time Machine for OS X does a pretty good job of providing exactly that. Absent unlimited storage, files that were deleted long enough ago *will* eventually disappear from the backup drive, but if you have even a 1.5:1 ratio of backup space to drive space that'll take a *long* time.

    17. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      Very good points.

      A) Yes, I do grab folders that I think need to be backed up right there and then, and drag them over to the external drive. I also don't have it scripted but I do have a backup routine. Sunday night I rsync everything with an external usb drive. I used to have it scripted but that would require me to keep the usb drive plugged in all the time. With rise this encrypted maelware and shit I decided that it was better to keep my backups completely off line. B) Yes, I think we can safely say I know more than the author.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    18. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by sribe · · Score: 1

      Sunday night I rsync everything with an external usb drive. I used to have it scripted...

      Using rsync instead of manual drag-copy qualifies as what *I* meant by "scripted". I didn't mean scheduled and always-on, just simply not completely manual...

    19. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by catsRus · · Score: 1

      Add writable optical media to that too, found an old backtrack 5 CD i wrote years ago the other day. Damn thing is blank now.

    20. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like Fossil/Venti from Plan 9

    21. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I always backup to a second partition on the backed up drive. Backups faster than using an external.

    22. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please tell me that this is supposed to be a joke.

    23. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the whole article came off as "Look how stupid I am even though I am supposed be writing about IT."

      The fact is, unless it's a head crash, recovering data from hard drive failures my not be easy but is usually not impossible. Usually all you'll lose is a file or two. I've even recovered data from hard drives in which the spindle seized.

      The worst "hard drive failure" I had was an old PATA drive, on which the majority of files were corrupted. For all practical purposes it looked like a mysteriously scrambled FAT. I could copy them off with recovery software, but they usually contained spurious blocks of data appended to the end. It was very frustrating.

      In the end, though, it turned out that the hard drive was actually fine. A cable connector had an intermittent open fault on one pin, which was why changing cables did not help.

      In any case, having said all that, I agree Backblaze's data is useful as real-world data. On the other hand, after reading their reports, a couple of points really stand out:

      [1] One of their primary goals is to get the best storage at the least cost. So many of their drives have been consumer versions, not "enterprise" versions.

      [2] "Failures per quarter", or failures per month, etc., are really not all that useful, because we don't know when the drives were put in service. Failures versus active lifetime would be vastly more informative.

    24. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Him having a backup on the same machine is almost as bad as not having one at all, IMO.

      That was bad, but holy fuck, his backup "strategy" was manual drag-copy!!! It sounds like the "backup" drive was fine, but just didn't have all the data he needed to recover, because it was never copied there.

      Why is this guy writing about computers???

      Hey, some "pros" call replicating data to a different drive "backups"

    25. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by ElderKorean · · Score: 1

      I have to disagree - Yes, I personally go for a waaay more paranoid backup approach, but just backing up to an external USB HDD (though with a "real" backup, not his manual drag-and-drop BS) puts someone a whole world of hurt better off than 99% of computer use

      If Grandma calls and says her HDD died and she hasn't "run that DVD backup thing" in a few months, well gee, sucks for you, granny! If, however, she calls and asks for help getting her nightly USB drive backup reinstalled to a new computer, hey, cool, she's lost almost nothing.

      Once my parents had access to a decent internet connection (not just a modem) then I soon transferred them over to use Crashplan and have everything backed up at my place on an old Windows Home Server - works perfectly fine, and I get an email if the backup fails or doesn't run regularly.

      Sure I'd have to build a new PC if theirs fails but all dad's family tree info and photos are safely backed up at my place (and online too)

    26. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by donaldm · · Score: 1

      Yes that never ceased to amaze me, backing up to a separate partition on your system hard disk so you can recover your data on failure.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    27. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by donaldm · · Score: 1

      I always backup to a second partition on the backed up drive. Backups faster than using an external.

      Jaw drops, shakes head sadly ... slowly backs away.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    28. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Seriously, I've seen it done. Backup from C: to D:, when they are separate partitions on the same physical drive.

    29. Re:Always backup your data to a different machine! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It would matter. If one of my computers were to fail, it would take a couple of days to get back to where I am now.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  5. That sound you hear by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is millions of external HDs being hastily plugged in and spinning up.

    1. Re:That sound you hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nee I do not need backup drive external or whatever

    2. Re:That sound you hear by turning+in+circles · · Score: 1

      You flatter slashdot, if you think this is so.

      --
      Might as well face it I'm addicted to data.
    3. Re:That sound you hear by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3

      OK, hundreds of hard drives.

      And a couple dozen DVD writers. Slashdotters hate change.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:That sound you hear by schlachter · · Score: 2

      ...shhhhhwwwww...the sound of tapes rewinding.

      --
      My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    5. Re: That sound you hear by Zen · · Score: 1

      My home server with raid 6 started having problems two weeks ago. Reseating three drives, replaced one with my only spare, and now another drive is complaining about smart errors. I dug out my insanely old iomega rev backup drive and tried to use it to take some backups and it didn't work either. I've just left the server turned off until I decide what I want to replace the drives with. They're 6-8 years old, all purchased together, and with three having problems in the same week I figure I might as well just replace everything (psu, raid, drives, etc). But I did at least try to spin up my rev drive! 70gigs on a backup drive was awesome 10 years ago.

    6. Re: That sound you hear by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I've seen that in a corporate setting. The RAID drives were all bought together, and the insane drive activity that kicks off when a drive fails will kill delicate drives. After a week of replacing drives and hoping the RAID rebuilt before the next failed, the weekend came. So I expensed some delivery pizza and replaced all the drives at once with new ones, and restored from backup tape. In 6 or so years, the next guy would have had the same problem, if they are still using the same old Comapq servers and RAID.

  6. 2005 tsunami by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 2005 tsunami also had a huge effect of lowering the quality before the 2011 flooding. Its been a constant and is probably also responsible for the rise in the SSD

  7. Wrong question. by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Short answer: If you actually care, you need better backups.

    If the HDD in one of my PCs dies, I don't care in the least. Restore it from last night's backup to the NAS, and call it good.

    If up to two of the HDDs in my NAS die, I buy new ones, swap them in, resilver them, and call it good.

    If my entire NAS dies, I would start to get worried, but at that point I can still fully recover (at least to where I left everything last night) from my partially offsite backup, an exact snapshot of my NAS that lives in my detached garage.

    If my house and garage somehow both get destroyed at the same time, I would lose a lot, but do still have my most important data mirrored offsite... Though at that point, I probably have more important things to worry about than re-ripping my music library. :)

    But if you care about when any one particular drive will fail on you, you've already accepted the eventual catastrophic failure and loss of your life's work as entirely acceptable.

    1. Re:Wrong question. by nine-times · · Score: 2

      See I do have a backup of my laptop on a local NAS, but that's actually my sort of "safeguard" backup, in case my primary plan fails somehow. My primarily plan is, I keep everything of importance in my Dropbox folder. Anything sensitive is encrypted, but it's all in Dropbox, which is synced as soon as I alter a file.

      In this day and age, you should be able to be absolutely blasé about hard drive failures. At any moment, you should be able to say, "Fine, wipe my hard drive. I might lose an hour of work while I reinstall the OS, but on the other hand, give me a spare computer and I'll work from there. I don't need to 'restore from backup'. I have access on any computer that I trust."

    2. Re:Wrong question. by mlts · · Score: 1

      SSDs just make it worse, since when they fail, they are usually impossible to recover.

      I do three layers of backups:

      Layer 1 is an external HDD. That covers "oh shit" failures where I can completely rebuild and bare-metal a machine quickly, as well as restore files.

      Layer 2 is a server that "pulls" backups. It runs Windows Server 2012R2 and Server Essentials, (if I get past ~10 machines, that means time to go for a "big boy" backup platform like DPM or NetBackup.) What this provides is resistance against ransomware, because the client machines cannot access the server, as the server does the data pulling. The only downside is that a bare metal is easily doable... but it isn't as fast as recovering from a directly attached drive.

      Layer 3 is an encryption layer and the cloud for documents. With DropBox and encrypted disk images, one basically can use a cloud storage provider a very limited bandwidth SAN. Definitely not fast, and not the best way to recover... but your documents are stored securely.

      Layer 4 is an archive of documents done every 6-12 months, broken up into manageable pieces with an index file, burned to local optical media, and tossed onto Amazon Glacier.

    3. Re:Wrong question. by msauve · · Score: 1

      "Anything sensitive is encrypted, but it's all in Dropbox, which is synced as soon as I alter a file."

      That's not proper backup. What if you change the file in an unintended way, don't realize it until a few days later, and want to retrieve an earlier revision?

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    4. Re:Wrong question. by dugancent · · Score: 5, Informative

      Dropbox lets you retrieve previous versions for up to 30 days.

      --
      SJWs are the new boogeyman. -Me
    5. Re:Wrong question. by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I can retriever previous versions through Dropbox. If that fails somehow, I have my NAS backups.

    6. Re:Wrong question. by JackieBrown · · Score: 3, Informative

      When I reads these comments, I can't help but feel sad that I have very little data valuable enough to go through this trouble.

      I have my family photos and docs backed up. That's about it.

    7. Re:Wrong question. by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      SSDs just make it worse, since when they fail, they are usually impossible to recover.

      My hard drive failures generally tend to be unrecoverable - sure I might be able to get pieces of data, but once they go, it's generally gone. SSDs just up and dying is no real biggie (backups!).

      I suppose the real sad thing is that Microsoft had one of the best backup solutions for networked Windows computers, especially in a home/SOHO setting. Windows Home Server had a stupidly simple to use backup system - it worked at a file and image level so if you were upgrading or restoring, you popped in the boot DVD, booted the PC with the new hard drive off it, logged into your WHS, and clicked "restore". Couple of hours later and your PC is up and running.

      And it backed up all PCs nightly - woke them up, did the backup, put them back to sleep. Plus all your usual de-duplicating and other things. And in the few cases where a PC needs drivers, the backup created a driver folder you can view on another PC, copy those to a thumb drive, and when the boot DVD prompted, you stuck those in and it loaded them.

      it was also stupidly simple to use - install the Windows Home Server connector, add it to the backup rotation and done.

    8. Re:Wrong question. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

      Maybe, on the other hand, you're doing something right. I have a minimum of stuff that I even bother to back up. If you were to ask the wife, she has terabytes of shit that need backed up. Just stupid movies, that she can torrent again anytime she wants. Me? Very nearly nothing. Everything I consider worthy of worry will fit on a single hard drive. 250 gig should suffice. Hmmmmmmm - my local backup is on a 320 gig drive, and there's a lot of redundant crap in there that I need to delete. Sifting through it . . . . looks like MAYBE 100 gig is actually important to me. Backups for the sake of backups, again and again - most of it is just junk, really.

      Being a LInux distro hopper, I nuke and reinstall pretty frequently anyway. Install to the SSD, browse my backup drive, move over the stuff I need or want, such as my Mozilla profile, and I'm up and running. Passwords and keys are stored in a couple of places, just in case. Phhht.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    9. Re:Wrong question. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      In this day and age, you should be able to be absolutely blasé about hard drive failures.

      This. Other than a brief bit of annoyance and the fact that I would have to take my attention off the latest Slashdot thread, I don't really care what any individual hard drive is doing. And if I'm worrying about the primary data drive, the NAS, the external off site hard drives AND Dropbox going out, well, sucks to be me.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    10. Re:Wrong question. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Depends on the trouble. I have about 30 GB of data that I 'need' - tax stuff, professional documentation, etc. I have a couple of terabytes of stuff that I like to keep around - mostly my pictures / videos and family stuff. If I lost it all I'd be sad but in no way financially or legally discomforted. And it really isn't hard to backup terabytes of stuff these days.

      Totally amazing when you think about it. I recall the first 5 MEGABYTE hard disk that I saw. You could see all those files scrolling down the 80 x 25 CP/M screen. We were just floored. Five entire megabytes.....

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    11. Re:Wrong question. by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      I have a minimum of stuff that I even bother to back up. Me? Very nearly nothing. Everything I consider worthy of Backups for the sake of backups, again and again - most of it is just junk, really.

      For the most part I hold a similar opinion, though I was encouraged to do a "real" backup thanks to a humorous comment.

      browse my backup drive, move over the stuff I need or want, such as my Mozilla profile, and I'm up and running. Passwords and keys are stored in a couple of places, just in case. Phhht.

      Yeah, I had certain things backed up like tax returns, the keepassx database, the precious gpg keys and so forth, but didn't back up everythng.

    12. Re:Wrong question. by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 2

      Dropbox lets you retrieve previous versions for up to 30 days.

      See? And some say NSA surveillance is a bad thing!

    13. Re:Wrong question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, Mr. Bigshot? And whaddya gonna do when the planet gets destroyed, huh? Whaddya gonna do when the Milky Way collides with Andromeda? You got an off-supercluster backup somewhere? You think you're all smart 'n shit...

    14. Re:Wrong question. by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      I use CrashPlan to a FreeBSD machine running the server instance. Every machine in the house does near full back ups to that. They dump an image of C: drive to the same server via NAS once a week.

      Critical files get backed up to CrashPlan Central.

      This combo has saved my ass a number of times, allowing me to restore files quickly locally and even pull them down from the web when I am remote.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    15. Re:Wrong question. by mlts · · Score: 1

      WHS is still around, it is called W2012 R2 Essentials, and comes with the OS as a feature/role to toss on.

      It still is WHS pretty much (other than the name change and being part of the OS)... and stashes backups as .dat files.

    16. Re:Wrong question. by pla · · Score: 1

      I suspect we don't differ all that much, in the volume of our data that we consider really important (what I described as backed up truly offsite) - I can fit it on a large thumbdrive that I leave in my desk at work, and rotate out between two drives more-or-less weekly).

      We mostly differ in what we perceive as the value of "everything else". My music library, for example - Sure, I could re-rip it, or probably pirate it from somewhere if I lost the original discs tomorrow... But just re-ripping it would take hundreds of hours (I have around 4-5000 CDs). Same idea for my DVD collection, and those take a good bit longer to rip. And the software I've collected over the years, some of that I probably couldn't get back (though in fairness I highly doubt I'll ever need my top 100 utilities for OS/2 ever again), but realistically, I could almost certainly find and download any of it I actually still have a use for.

      So that said... For me, I consider it worth spending a grand every three to five years to have a solid NAS plus a hot backup so I don't ever need to recover all that data from a million and one sources. Someone else (less of a packrat than me) may well only care about the sort of data I keep on my thumbdrive.

    17. Re:Wrong question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't be that unusual to loose you main house and garage data. Consider thieves or a fire.

      You need true off-site backups (as in a totally separate physical location).

    18. Re:Wrong question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of these insane paranoid sounding people probably work from home, so they're just taking the same precautions a responsible business would, and as a side effect it spills over into personal files as well.

    19. Re:Wrong question. by mvdw · · Score: 1

      Actually, the real question is not "what is your backup strategy", but "what is your restore strategy". Backups are all well and good, but it's at the point of restoration that they really show their value.

    20. Re: Wrong question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that fails, I have my NSA backups.

      FTFY

    21. Re:Wrong question. by Trogre · · Score: 1

      ...except you've just lost a day's work. I don't consider that an acceptable loss so I RAID1 all drives on desktop computers (with the nightly backup thing happening too).

      Yes, RAID is not a backup, but the point is to reduce the need to call on backups in the first place.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    22. Re:Wrong question. by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Yes, but in those days of 5 megabyte hard disks you probably had a lot of your "information" in physical form - photos, records, letters, CDs, etc, so the consequences of losing that 5MB wouldn't be all that serious.

      Not so common today.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    23. Re:Wrong question. by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      Meh! I bought a new HP x510 just recently. It's now orphaned and WHS v1 fully updated and running 2003 server Sp2 so it should recognise >2TB drives. I got it because the hardware specs were much better than equivalent current NAS boxes. So after installing 3 x 3TB drives in it, the WHS software trashed one of the drives (set as a WHS backup and not pooled) because I copied just over 2TB of files onto it, even though RDing into the box showed the 2003 server could handle the size, WHS couldn't.
      So now I've got 2 partitions on each drive. 1 at about 1.98TB and another just under 1TB. WHS still can't pool them, but I created shares that are perfectly accessible.
      Before I did this, I used it as intended for backups with WHS and worked on 1 out of 3 machines. I'm still playing with it and I'll install a 2TB OS drive later on. Otherwise there's quite a few backup solutions out there that can backup to the shares I've created.
      I'm not worried though as I can do a headless install Win 8.1 (it has drive pooling) or look around for another OS as long as it works OK with stock drivers.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    24. Re:Wrong question. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      That's actually why I decided not to use Dropbox, Backblaze, etc -- because more often than not, the file I want back is on some HD not presently connected, and would therefore look "deleted" to the backup software... so it would be deleted from the remote backup as well. This is probably fine for a business box that doesn't have removeables come and go. Not so fine for my use.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    25. Re:Wrong question. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I figure Dropbox is a proper backup, since files on it won't go away for the same reason that files on my hard disk will (given that there is a recovery mechanism). Now, if Dropbox suddenly goes out of business, I'm going to backup one of the two local copies of the directory to Blu-Ray and keep that somewhere else while I look for another cloud solution.

      I don't have anything I mind the NSA looking at out there, anyway.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    26. Re:Wrong question. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I never could afford a 5MB drive. By the time the prices came down, 20MB was the smallest I could conveniently get.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  8. Very old news by cb88 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is months old and probably one of the first things to come up when you do a google search on hard drive failure statistics. Also the blog linked to is not the original story.

    This is where the actual data comes from... https://www.backblaze.com/blog/best-hard-drive/

    1. Re:Very old news by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      I would not trust those Backblaze stats.. A quick inspection of blackblaze storage pods indicates an improper(vertical) mounting method.

      This vertical configuration would likely cause a premature failure rate for drives that are designed for side or horizontal(preferred) mounting configurations.

      Disk drives drive mounted in this particular vertical configuration places abnormal amounts of thermal and mechanical related stress (the entire mass of drive+internal movements) on the SATA Power and Data connections (a condition they were never rated for).

      Note: You can probably get away with this type fixed mount configurations(SATA+Power) for 2.5" SATA drives since they have significantly reduced mass (20x less)) per drive. I've designed many different types of drive bays(SCSI, SAS, etc) and would never consider stressing connectors in this manor.

      In summary, The observed failure rate may be more indicative of an improper storage array design, rather than the drives themselves, which may have faster seek times, resulting in increased dynamic forces stressing the SATA connections over time.

    2. Re:Very old news by David_Hart · · Score: 1

      Plus, Blackblaze was running the cheapest Seagate drives that they could buy, which tended to be the low end external enclosure drives. They would remove them from the enclosures and add them to a disk array. Who knows how well those were handled or packaged. They would then be running 24x7x365.

      The drives from other Manufacturers tended to be the higher end NAS drives, built for 24x7x365 usage.

      The Blackblaze analysis was interesting and gave them insight into how well their strategy of using low-end SATA consumer hard-drives was working for them in their data center. However, applying it as a benchmark for home use is a failure to understand the difference in use case.

  9. Interesting..sorta? by stoned_ritual · · Score: 1

    TIL to never buy a seagate barracuda 3tb.

    1. Re: Interesting..sorta? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never had luck with seagate where others have been fine, they're getting increasingly hard to avoid though

    2. Re:Interesting..sorta? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What is TIL

    3. Re:Interesting..sorta? by bemymonkey · · Score: 1

      Ehhh, I have like 3 of them and they're still going strong. All backed up nightly though, of course, with manual ~monthly additional off-site backups of the more important stuff (pretty much everything other than movies, TV and music).

    4. Re:Interesting..sorta? by praxis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      TIL is a fairly common, in recent years, initialism for "today I learned." The very first result I got for a Google search for "til" is the TIL Reddit. The very second result was an urban dictionary entry. I don't know why I bothered to do the work for you; I suppose I felt generous being your Google-bot.

    5. Re:Interesting..sorta? by cjjjer · · Score: 2

      TIL people still don't know what TIL means...

    6. Re:Interesting..sorta? by stoned_ritual · · Score: 1

      I've always used seagate cudas up to 1TB with good success, with the odd one pooping out here and there. I hope this trend reverses, because I really like saying my PC has a OOOH barraCUDA (insert cheesy guitar riff) in it. But if I need to settle for some other brand it's not the end of the world.

    7. Re:Interesting..sorta? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      TIL people on the internet are douches.

    8. Re:Interesting..sorta? by bemymonkey · · Score: 1

      Even if I had HGST drives it wouldn't change much - I'd still have the same backup system in place and if a drive fails, well, it's swapped out and I can go about my day. So meh.

      I'm gonna have to start doing the "Oooooh Barracuda!" thing...

    9. Re:Interesting..sorta? by Stealth+Dave · · Score: 1

      TIL to never buy a seagate barracuda 3tb.

      You had me at "never buy a Seagate."

      --
      Evil is as eval("does");
    10. Re: Interesting..sorta? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same, Seagate has ALWAYS been the instamatic kiss of death in my experience. I've had EXACTLY one WD drive fail, and I know why given its duty load.

    11. Re:Interesting..sorta? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd sooner fault the original poster for propagating yet another useless abbreviation, rather than the second poster asking for an explanation. The first one caused the problem. I'm a techie as much as anyone here, but I will be the first to admit that internet "culture" is about the most annoying "culture" possible, especially the way that everyone parrots the behavior of the loudest participants.

    12. Re:Interesting..sorta? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Yep. Different failure rates shouldn't make a whole lot of difference. You should be able to restore your system and data today, tomorrow, next year. It will fail sooner or later. Murphy was an optimist.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    13. Re:Interesting..sorta? by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      Ah, the Transport Information Layer, an important concept in network technology.

    14. Re:Interesting..sorta? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Time In Lieu. It's the UK-ese term for what US-ians call "comp time". It's the off-the-books time off you can use after you work overtime. And usually in the US, that means unpaid overtime. I doubt it's that way in the UK, though.

      Of course, that doesn't fit with the context here, so you should probably go with the other posters on this one.

    15. Re:Interesting..sorta? by David_Hart · · Score: 1

      Most of the problems with these drives were reported by people who bought them from Newegg. Newegg, at the time, were shipping them bare and loose in boxes with no padding. Since then, Newegg has changed their shipping practices and drive failures dropped off to more normal levels.

    16. Re: Interesting..sorta? by Hattmannen · · Score: 1

      And I've had the reverse of your experience, which should show us how much anecdotal evidence is worth.
      For what little it is worth though, I've had every single WD drive I've ever bought crash catastrophically. I've had only one Seagate drive fail and even then it failed gracefully enough to let me recover most of what was on it.

      --
      People are not wearing enough hats.
    17. Re:Interesting..sorta? by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

      What is Google-bot?

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    18. Re:Interesting..sorta? by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      TIL that if I want to know something, I can just ask this praxis guy who will look it up for me.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    19. Re:Interesting..sorta? by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      That would be incorrect. I've bought 13 of those drives. So far, 9 of them are dead. None of them bought through newegg.

    20. Re:Interesting..sorta? by praxis · · Score: 1

      On the internet, nobody knows if one is a dog, or a 'bot; they assume one is a "guy".

    21. Re:Interesting..sorta? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judging by praxis's level of sarcasm, I'm guessing it doesn't mean "snuggle bunny".

    22. Re:Interesting..sorta? by David_Hart · · Score: 1

      That would be incorrect. I've bought 13 of those drives. So far, 9 of them are dead. None of them bought through newegg.

      Funny, I've bought about 6x 7200 RPM Seagate 3TB drives and they are still spinning just fine, not one failure.

      Either I have been extremely lucky or something else is going on for you to have such a high failure rate. i.e. supplier not handling them correctly, computer doesn't have a clean power source (mine is on UPS), etc.

    23. Re: Interesting..sorta? by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      Bought most from Amazon. They were packaged well, most ran for months without issue. All drives are on a UPS, and two separate power supplies. Failures on both power supplies, while not a single failure yet from the VN000 series that replaced the dead DM001 drives.

    24. Re: Interesting..sorta? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Similar experience here. Bought 3 identical 3TB Seagate drives from Amazon in late 2012. 2 failed shortly after the pathetic 1-year warranty was up. The third hung on longer, but is now dying a slow death. Thank goodness for backups.

  10. All hard drives are shit, half life of 6 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you trust a single drive, or even a simple "dumb" raid array (no scheduled integrity checking) to maintain your data, you have no one to blame but your own ignorance. Now that you know how bad they are, do something about it.

  11. Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by SensitiveMale · · Score: 3, Informative

    that writes these "I lost everything hard drive failures"? You would think people who have been in the computer industry for a decade or longer would understand the importance of backups.

    Simple rules

    1) Automatic. Because if it is a manual backup, it won't happen.
    2) At least 2 backups
    3) One copy offsite

    1. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget the bits where you verify that the 'backups' actually restore into something useful; such verification ideally including integrity checks of every file; but at the very least a sanity check of the backup.

      More than a few people have learned the hard way that screwing up the backup job such that it omits large portions of the important data makes it run nice and fast, and consume relatively few tapes; but substantially reduces the value of those tapes.

    2. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      At work I'm fastidious about backups. At home, I'm rather lazy. Too busy with other things.

    3. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's assume that he isn't an idiot and that he had backups. He called it his "most catastrophic hard drive failure in 25 years", so we're probably talking about a hard drive that caught fire and burned part of his house.

    4. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by dissy · · Score: 1

      that writes these "I lost everything hard drive failures"? You would think people who have been in the computer industry for a decade or longer would understand the importance of backups.

      Many people (purposely) confuse two different labels together, namely "computer expert" and "self-proscribed computer expert"

      The former mostly knows what they are doing. The later does not but thinks they do.

      This is a case of being the later.

      Actual computer experts don't need to ask "do HDs die?" because the answer is "yes, always"
      We also don't ask "when will it die?" because the answer is too variable, thus we immediately take steps so /when/ it dies the negative impact is minimized or removed (raid, copies, and backups)

      It is frequent however that the self-proclaimed expert will both continue to ask these questions followed with taking all the wrong steps to safeguard against the fact a single storage device Will die.

      A more interesting question would be, how many times has a hard drive inexplicably not died after 5, 10, or 15 years?
      I still have a 1 GB SCSI Quantum Fireball brand HD that ran spunup for around 8-10 years, and even now after 23 years later it still spins up and is readable.
      Quite an amazing exception to the rule IMHO. Especially with a name like "fireball", something one generally doesn't want associated with their data storage :P

    5. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Why is it always the "IT Computer Expert"...

      First, anyone can call him/herself an expert in anything. It's not a label that is protected or regulated in any way.

      Second, anyone can call anybody else an expert in anything. This happens when the caller is unable to come up with a better label, usually after trying only for a seond or two.

    6. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quantum bigfoot/fireball were pretty reliable.

    7. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      And if it's "automatic", almost by definition it's always online & thus vulnerable to a potentially WORSE (insofar as data recovery is concerned) mode of failure... encryption by ransomware.

      Seriously. Name one... ONE... NAS or online backup solution that allows continuous adhoc writing, but acts like a virtual WORM filesystem and merely marks obsolete files as 'deleted' without actually deleting them, so that any attempt by ransomware to encrypt the files on the backup drive would simply fill up the drive until the ransomware crashed (and quite possibly provide an early warning of what it was up to).

      In some ways, it feels like we've gone backwards over the past 20 years. Capacities have increased exponentially, but new hard drives seem to drop like flies compared to drives from 10-20 years ago. And often, they fail in creative ways that RAID (1, 5, 10, or whatever) can't save you from (golden example: OCZ's second-generation SSDs with Sandforce controllers that simultaneously omitted the supercapacitor needed to make sure the drive never lost power during writes (to save about a dollar per drive) AND disabled the multi-step safety measures Sandforce built into the default firmware (because it made the drives slow).

    8. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my case Clonezilla backing up a linux install on a btrfs partition.

      BTRFS partition itself was fine, never lost any data. Clonezilla however did a clone successfully, and verified it's kosher. SHA sums and everything.

      And when I needed it, kernel panic from BTRFS CSUM errors up the asshole even though the SHA1 sums matched perfectly. About 6,5k files out of 150k corrupted. Figured the metadata must have been corrupted during clonezilla restore, but a checksum zero of the btrfs metadata killed that theory. Image restorable my ass.

      Now I rock rsync and tar. So I have that running daily backups, with logs, the source being a btrfs snapshot created and destroyed by script to a staging directory where it gets tar'd. I deduplicate and compress the daily backups to save space with zpaq.

      Harder, more fiddly, more control. I can check, tune, verify every step of the process. The hardest part of this is using sed to change the UUID of the partitions and typing grub-install --boot-directory=.. at restore time on a new machine.

    9. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      0) RAID1/10 first so that if a disk fails you don't need to go to your actual backups and lose a days work[1].

      [1] (Lost work since time of last backup) + (Time to install new disk) + (Time to reinstall / retrieve from backup)

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    10. Re:Why is is always the "IT Computer Expert"... by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      Don't be dumb. Doesn't need to be automatic. I've been doing it manually for about 20 years. I do monthly backups. Backup is in a commercial grade safe.
      Don't need two backups. It's nice, however not necessary. However you should make sure the backup is good.
      Don't need a copy off site. In fact, that can be bad. Suppose that other site is raided because it's out of your control and some ass wipe was dealing drugs out of there or something. Now all your data belongs to the Government.

      I have a lot of experience with this. Even an old tape, kept in the tape's protective casing left on a desk withstood an arson fire that was put out within a half hour. Put away - survived. Not put away - didn't. Smoke and water got into them. Everything in the safe was just like when we put it in there. Another fire I know about, they had backups in their safe in the basement. No problem. Even though it took a while to get to it because they had to dig what was left of the house from around it.

      I'll admit, if you haven't felt the pain of losing data, you won't do it like I do. I lost everything I had almost 30 years ago. I still remember it like it just happened. I'm still mad I can't get that data back. Very painful lesson.

  12. RAID and automated backups by dskoll · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This is why I use RAID-1 on all my machines (except laptops which unfortunately don't usually have space for two drives) and why I use automated backups to both on-site and off-site targets so I don't need to remember to do anything.

    I know RAID won't protect you from user errors, software bugs or maliciousness, but the number of times I've had a disk fail and not had to worry about lost data is worth the price of admission.

    1. Re:RAID and automated backups by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      RAID 5 here... do you even RAID bro?

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    2. Re:RAID and automated backups by spire3661 · · Score: 2

      I hope your drives are smaller than 2 TB or you should be on RAID-6

      --
      Good-bye
    3. Re:RAID and automated backups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a large drive, you have a good change of losing data since during the rebuild process another drive could fail. I would recommend increasing the amount of redundancy you have.

    4. Re:RAID and automated backups by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

      I've had controllers failures on RAID that ended up corruptiong a lot of data despite the drives functioning propertly. So I've switched mainly to tapes. For my home use I managed to get two DAT/DDS drives for a reasonable price and bought a case of tapes, should last me quite some time. My backups are quite small. I don't need to backup my movies, since I already have the DVDs of them. For me 36GB of photos is a few life times worth. And tax pdfs, source code, and various musings tend to compress really well. But obviously these smallish tapes are not a solution for everyone.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    5. Re:RAID and automated backups by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      I've never owned a real RAID controller. I learned that the fake-RAID controllers common on motherboards are more fake than they are RAID. You can't recover them, unless you can find exactly the same controller. I've learned to trust Linux software RAID - it just works, I've never had a RAID failure. Disk drive fails, no big deal, swap it out and rebuild the RAID. The RAID itself has never failed me though.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    6. Re:RAID and automated backups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I prefer Raid 1 to any other raid solution simply because most people don't have redundant raid cards. People who raid 5 with a motherboard card are just asking for trouble. With raid 1, if your entire motherboard dies, you can pull it out and have it running in another computer in a matter of minutes.

      The cons are max space, but 4TB drives exceed my needs by a factor of 4 to 1.

    7. Re:RAID and automated backups by dskoll · · Score: 1

      I use Linux Software RAID-1. It's dead-simple and quite reliable with pretty decent performance. Disk is cheap enough that (especially for workstations) RAID-5 just doesn't make sense.

      Even on a couple of our database servers that do have hardware RAID controllers, I basically disable them (except for the BBU) and use Linux software RAID 10. I do that because it doesn't require any special proprietary monitoring tools and again, performance is decent and quality rock-solid.

      I wouldn't use software RAID for RAID-5, I suppose, but I don't typically bother with RAID-5.

    8. Re:RAID and automated backups by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Most of the time - if not all these days - should adhere to the Common RAID Disk Data Format (DDF). That means you can migrate an entire member set of RAID5 from one controller to another and important the foreign volume to be mounted.

      http://www.snia.org/tech_activ...

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    9. Re:RAID and automated backups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RAID is not a Backup and should not be confused as such. RAID is to keep you up and running in the event of a hard drive failure. The fact that the article focuses on a SPOF (his hard drive) kinda dilutes the real reasoning for proper back up procedures. If you have important data (data that you can not live without and/or would be very difficult to reproduce) you need to have a proper back procedure.

      For a Personal Computer with important data:
      1) back up to 2 separate locations on site (external and NAS) and 1 off site (online backup service or cloud storage).
      2) Full backup at least once a month with a sanity check (I knew a company that did nothing but incremental backups for 2 years, the restore would take far to long)

      Again, this is for important data. If there is nothing that you worry about loosing when you computer goes boom, then start fresh and enjoy the clean desktop.

    10. Re:RAID and automated backups by fnj · · Score: 1

      RAIDZ3 FTW.

    11. Re:RAID and automated backups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need, but make SURE to run periodic surface scans. The problems come in when bad sectors appear but aren't detected until a disk rebuild. This is a problem regardless of drive size! If all disks are fully readable and one goes, no problem. If you've got unnoticed problems and then you need a disk rebuild, good luck.

    12. Re:RAID and automated backups by dskoll · · Score: 0

      RAID is not a Backup and should not be confused as such.

      Ummm.... yes. Don't you think that's why I titled my reply "Raid and automated backups?"

    13. Re:RAID and automated backups by KingMotley · · Score: 1

      I've recovered from failed motherboard RAIDS, but I bought and replaced it with an Intel Raid controller. Different versions, both both were by intel. Absolutely no problems, just reconnect, configure, and boot.

    14. Re:RAID and automated backups by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      While I appreciate the suggestions to use software RAID, and I do prefer the flexibility and recovery of MD or LVM, they are not a panacea. Software RAID doesn't make a glitch in DMA to your multiple AHCI ports not erase your super blocks or write different data to each drive despite configuring the software to use RAID-1. (yuck, it was a real mess)

      Ideal would be redundant controllers for each disk, I've worked on such products in the past, but they are too expensive outside of an enterprise environment. And even if you also support live offsite replication (like this product did), you should still do offline backups such as tape. All that fancy stuff just lets you recover from serious issues more quickly, it doesn't completely eliminate the need for backups.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  13. Never! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've had my drive up and running for over five years! This hard drive failure FUD is way overbl

    1. Re:Never! by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 1

      Unless you own a Seagate drive...

    2. Re:Never! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, that wooshing sound you're hearing is just a hard drive failure, not a joke going over your head.

  14. It doesn't matter when by netsavior · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you need to ask yourself WHEN it will fail, that is the wrong question. The right question is "are you ready for imminent hard drive failure?"

    If you are not running under the assumption that your hard drives will randomly fail, you have already lost. I have 20 year old drives still spinning, and 2 month old drives turned paper-weights.

    1. Re:It doesn't matter when by hey! · · Score: 1

      If you need to ask yourself WHEN it will fail, that is the wrong question. The right question is "are you ready for imminent hard drive failure?".

      Well that's a start. After you've asked that question, the next question would be, "is there a single point of failure for your backup/restore plans?" For example if your backup plan is a storage array in the server room, then the server room itself is a single point of failure; a fire can destroy the original plus backup.

      This applies to cloud services too. They typically employ more redundancy than most organizations can afford, but the service itself can be a single point of failure. It can go out of business, spin the service off to a company you don't want to deal with, or change the terms of service in ways you find unacceptable. This is not likely to happen overnight, but you do have to consider it happening faster than you're prepared to deal with. And of course cloud services can have outages; you may get some kind of rebate based on whatever your ToS are, but this might not compensate you for business costs.

      I'd go so far as to say that if you can't imagine some circumstances in which your current backup system might fail, you probably haven't thought it through enough.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:It doesn't matter when by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Cloud services can be an excellent part of a backup plan, though. Right now, I'm protected unless pretty much everything computer-related in the house goes at the exact time that Dropbox goes out of business.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  15. Seagate had big problems before the flood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I stopped buying Seagate a long time ago. They just don't last (weeks to months before failure, often). I occasionally buy WD, but I usually stick to Samsung (for desktop spinning platters and for solid state) and Hitachi Travelstar for laptops.

    1. Re:Seagate had big problems before the flood by uweg · · Score: 1

      The ST-225 20MB hard drives had this issue already back in 1988. Why should anything change during that time?

    2. Re:Seagate had big problems before the flood by Macrat · · Score: 1

      You do realized that there are essentially only TWO HHD makers now? You're choice is limited to A or B.

      WD owns HGST.

      Samsung owns Seagate.

    3. Re:Seagate had big problems before the flood by petermgreen · · Score: 4, Informative

      No theres three

      WD/HGST
      Samsung/Seagate
      Toshiba

      When WD bought out hitatchi's HDD buisness (which got renamed to HGST in the process) the regulators wouldn't allow them to keep the 3.5 inch drive part of the buisness as that would reduce the number of players to two. So that part of the buisness was sold to Toshiba (who already made 2.5 inch drives). http://www.anandtech.com/show/...

      I would also note that having the same corporate overlord does not nessacerally imply having the same quality or lack thereof.

      Samsung owns Seagate.

      You got that backwards, Seagate bought samsung's HDD buisness.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    4. Re:Seagate had big problems before the flood by Macrat · · Score: 1

      You got that backwards, Seagate bought samsung's HDD buisness.

      It was a stock swap merger. Everything else is just corporate legalize to slide around various international regulations.

    5. Re:Seagate had big problems before the flood by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      I believe it's Seagate that owns Samsung's HDD storage.
      There's also Toshiba, only doing 3.5" drives I believe, under some arrangement I don't remember exactly. So "two and a half" makers.

  16. In a couple hours. Back up now. by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Stop reading! Back that drive up!

    1. Re:In a couple hours. Back up now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I lost one a few weeks ago. According to the Gambler's Fallacy, I am now invincible. To hell with backups!

    2. Re:In a couple hours. Back up now. by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      For me, it's always been boot sector errors that have taken drives down. They don't boot, but I've always been able to read user data from them after removing them so I haven't made regular thorough backups a part of my computing life. Yeah, I've backed up some things separately like Mail (and I use IMAP now), tax return PDF's, the keepassx database, the precious gpg keys, but not things I probably should be backing up.

      But....I am running a backup right now. Kudos to you, Slashdotter, for a humorous way to encourage backups.

    3. Re:In a couple hours. Back up now. by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Usually by the time you've got boot sector errors, you'll have errors on a lot of other sectors. I've been hit several times by circuit board problems. For one user, I was able to swap circuit boards with an identical drive and recover important data.

    4. Re:In a couple hours. Back up now. by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      (laughs) I've actually been prepping a pair of USB drives for offsite backup since Friday. It takes 2-4 days to run "badblocks" with three clean passes, then another day to run "shred" on the drive. If it passes that burn-in test, then the drive is generally good to go for a few years of service.

      You just reminded me that my shred pass was finished and that I should finish setting up LUKS encryption and add them to the backup pool.

      My backups are all written to a central file server, which has a 4-bay USB enclosure attached. So once per day, the server copies the backup files off to one of the four USB enclosure drives. Then I also have a pool of external USB drives that get carted offsite semi-frequently to a safe-deposit box. Then there's the annual backup to a trio of SD cards, kept in the safe.

      At the last company, we had six generations of external USB drives that went offsite each week. That may not sound like a long retention period, but using rdiff-backup or attic-backup, each drive had incrementals going back 27 or 54 weeks. I'm pushing them to ramp up to eight generations.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    5. Re:In a couple hours. Back up now. by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      One script I use before putting a drive away for a very long time is to use Cygwin and sha256sum on the entire drive. When I pull the drive back out of storage, I can run another script to validate that none of the files have changed and that all sectors are still readable.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
  17. depends on many things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think any storage problems are based on many things. Heat, up time, design flaws, quality control etc. Apple just recalled some 3 TB drives in iMac's. I think this is a nice gesture but how many owners were actually affected? To offer such a recall I would guess Apple or its supplier determined that a flaw existed and that more of them would fail. I have seen hard drives do very well over 5 years or more without even losing data sectors to any significant degree. Funny how it seems the more capacity the more failures seem to occur? Not sure if anyone has done any conclusive figures on this. But I have generally only bought what I needed in storage. If I ever needed more I tend to add external storage or I add another drive internally. In the dozen or so laptops and desktops I have owned. I have had one drive failure in that time. That occurred shortly after purchase within a few months. I concluded that was certainly a defect. In general, I have always used power savers, sleep modes rather then powering down. I tend to believe cold power ups tend to shock a drive more then sleep modes and power saver modes. Could be just me, but others in the drive industry appear to recommend that same position. Cold startups kill drives a bit faster.

  18. seagate good drives IMO by Ice+Station+Zebra · · Score: 1, Informative

    I have 12 seagate drives in a raid array. I finally had one fail, but it was after 8 years or operation, but I think that was my fault because I moved the server to a new rack and it was offline for about 30 minutes and it failed about 30 days later. Data loss? Zero. Personally I think backblaze is the cause of the seagate drive failures.

    1. Re:seagate good drives IMO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All that suggests is that maybe your dozen 8-year old Seagate drives are more reliable than the 0-3 year old Seagate drives that Backblaze burned through.

    2. Re:seagate good drives IMO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have lots of Seagates too - very few problems fith the 2TB & 4TB drives, but those 3TB Seagates just drop like flies. There really is a problem with them.

    3. Re:seagate good drives IMO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eight years old would make them Seagates from before they acquired Maxtor so that makes a fair bit of sense.

    4. Re:seagate good drives IMO by supremebob · · Score: 1

      It looks like you got lucky and had a good batch of Seagate drives. If you would have gotten those newer 3 TB drives, you probably would have lost half of them by now.

    5. Re:seagate good drives IMO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every Seagate drive I've had, and any of my friends has had, have failed horribly.
      In fact, anyone I've ever talked to has had horrible issues with them.
      You're very lucky.

      Logic boards, worst thing ever. Why is it ALWAYS them that fail?
      You'd think a chunk of metal with a little head over top would fail considerably more so than simple electronics circuits.
      All those vibrations, you'd think you would see epidemics of head crashing in to disc rates.
      They managed to defeat the gravities and bumps, yet can't defeat simple solder failures?

      Fuck RoHS. Hazardous substances exist. You can't change that. And the use of them in computers was nothing. Hell, there are more dangerous compounds in peoples kitchens that are actively handled with bare hands by most people. (which makes me laugh even more so when people were freaking out about the possible use of nitrogen in the kitchen for preparing food when 700 KELVIN TEMPERATURES are regularly used in kitchens for preparing food, people really don't think about these things)
      Antibiotics use in kitchens has led to all kinds of resistance, in farms, in hospitals, even in god damn soaps.
      Yet they were worried about tiny amounts of lead in solders?

      Fix the damn garbage collection system instead! Nothing should be getting thrown in to the damn ground in the first place.
      Things should be ripped apart, broken up, chipped to pieces, and melted in to construction materials, floors and whatever else.
      All it would need is a simple coating to prevent the possibility of leakage of potentially toxic materials.
      Just don't recycle radioactive stuff, problem solved!
      Such a hard concept this recycling business.

    6. Re:seagate good drives IMO by Icyfire0573 · · Score: 2

      I work at an MSP and we put out hundreds of 3TB Seagate drives in the field and we are experiencing this a LOT. Like, 20 - 30% failure or more within 3 years. It feels like we get a failure a day with these 3TB drives. (probably 1 every week or two)

    7. Re:seagate good drives IMO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      good batch of Seagate drives

      I want to visit this magical world you live in!

    8. Re:seagate good drives IMO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10 year old Maxtor here, still working fine.
      It's a shame that they cut costs on the SMART power on minutes counter so it reset at 2^16.

  19. How long is your warranty good for? by neminem · · Score: 2

    Check how long your warranty is good for. It'll fail about a week after that.

  20. When will my hard drive fail? by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 2

    When Will Your Hard Drive Fail?

    The exact time of the next hard drive failure is about as easy to predict as an earthquake. However, there is a well know law of physics which states that the more time that passes from your last backup the more likely your hard disk is to fail more or less regardless of the dis's age and the odds of the damn thing failing increase exponentially if you have been doing something really important and/or time consuming in the interval.

  21. Competence ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A "tech writer" that does not have an automated backup policy and does not care for his most valuable data is not worth reading.

  22. Pathetic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How hard is it to setup a task in task manager for a robocopy batch file? 5 minutes?

    Batch file with:

    robocopy c:\ z:\ *.* /R:0 /S
    robocopy d:\ z:\ *.* /R:0 /S ...

    Robocopy:
    http://ss64.com/nt/robocopy.html

    Make a BAT file:
    http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Batch-File

    Task:
    http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/schedule-task#1TC=windows-7

    Typical stupid fucking "IT Guy".

    1. Re:Pathetic by praxis · · Score: 1

      Does Robocopy do integrity checking of the copies? Also, with zero retries, what happens on a failed backup? Are you notified? While your solution only takes a moment to set up, there are far better solutions that take as little (or less time) but offer more robust copying, to multiple destinations, with encryption, and without needing to copy over exact copies.

    2. Re:Pathetic by Icyfire0573 · · Score: 1

      Why would you use robocopy like this? Instead of running the job every 5 minutes if you want to make sure it is up todate all the time, how about you schedule it to run daily with a watch command for number of files changed or time changed depending on what you want?cm

      >robocopy /?

            ROBOCOPY :: Robust File Copy for Windows /MON:n :: MONitor source; run again when more than n changes seen. /MOT:m :: MOnitor source; run again in m minutes Time, if changed.

  23. 2.5" Japanese HDDs by jones_supa · · Score: 2

    2.5" Hitachi and Toshiba drives are extremely good.

    1. Re:2.5" Japanese HDDs by wbr1 · · Score: 1
      Hitachi is no more (they are now HGST owned by Western Digital), but I do like them.

      While I do not keep count, and my shop's numbers are too small to be statistically significant, Toshiba drives make up a smaller portion of market share, but a larger portion of the failed drives I see, so my anecdotal experience leads me to distrust Toshiba drives, although I to like certain models of toshiba laptops, as the price/performance ratio is just right for many of my customers.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    2. Re:2.5" Japanese HDDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hitachi's HDD division was acquired by Western Digital a couple years ago (now they brand it as "HGST, a Western Digital company"). Regulators determined it would be unfair if they took full control of all product lines, however, so WD took over the 2.5" and SSD divisions while giving up the 3.5" division to Toshiba. Toshiba previously had taken over Fujitsu's HDD division in 2009 and IBM's in 2002 (as well as more recently taking over OCZ for SSDs). All HDD's on the market today are essentially made by WD, Seagate or Toshiba.

    3. Re:2.5" Japanese HDDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hitachi is still HGST. The Chinese gov will not let them integrate. It is owned by WD and thats it. When that changes I am sure it will go to crap.

  24. From the article... by sixshot · · Score: 2

    It mentions on the horrendous failure rates of Seagate 3TB drives. I can personally confirm such thing, as my Seagate 3TB drive choked and started to die out on me. The drive technically still works... but it's having major issues trying to read random spots on the drive. It's not even half filled and yet the drive is running like a half-dead entity. After looking through Backblaze's articles, I noticed that the same model was used there and it had a horrible failure rate too.

    What baffles me is how two big hard drive companies, Seagate and Western Digital, could produce terrible or mediocre drives after they've gobbled up Samsung's HD division and Hitachi's GST division. I hastily rushed out to buy a HGST 4TB drive (too big since I could personally live with 2TB) after seeing that I could buy one locally. So far, so good. But only time will tell if I end up on the short end of the stick again. (My fingers are crossed)

    1. Re:From the article... by petermgreen · · Score: 2

      Accelerated aging tests are far from perfect. So in a fast changing buisness there will always be the risk of a flaw that slips past testing but becomes apparent once the product has been out in the wild for a while.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    2. Re:From the article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same here with TWO Seagate 3T drives. Both sort-of work a bit, but are unusable. I also went back through my HD backup set and most drives that had not spun for two years were dead. Several WD drives just clicked with no motor spin-up. I suspect that bearings need to be run every year or so just to keep them lubricated properly.

    3. Re:From the article... by WhoBeDaPlaya · · Score: 1

      Simple. If you can afford the time, stress test a disk before putting it into use.
      I do this for all "new to me" (ie. new or used) drives. It better pass two rounds of back-to-back sector scan + zero fill without so much as farting in SMART, or I don't use it.

  25. Check the drive board by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Often times, a 'dead' drive simply needs a replacement drive board (the silicon attached to one side of the drive. There are components that can go bad on the board, and someones all you need to do is find a board from another HD of the same make and model and the drive will come back to life.

  26. Back Blaze data debunked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A nice demantling of Back Blaze's reliability finding:
    http://www.tweaktown.com/articles/6028/dispelling-backblaze-s-hdd-reliability-myth-the-real-story-covered/index.html

  27. No drive image? Not a smart guy. by ITRambo · · Score: 1

    Writing about hard drives and not making periodic drive images onto a portable hard drive (removed when the image is done to avoid power surges killing it) is simply inexcusable. Andy Patrizio doesn't seem to be a tech writer that understands the tech he's writing about. Otherwise, he wouldn't put out the embarrassing news that he's too stupid to make a full image backup of his hard drive, Sad. I'll make sure I avoid what he writes in the future as I can't trust that he understands what he's writing about.

  28. Don't care by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    As long as my laptop and my desktop don't go pfft at the same time as Dropbox, Onecloud, and Google Drive, I'm fine.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  29. A couple years ago, but not today by karlandtanya · · Score: 5, Funny

    Friends, I am hear to bear witness! Once I lived in darkness and sin, and I have suffered the pain of my transgressions.

    I kept one copy--yes friends--one copy only-- of data I believed was important.
    One fateful day Providence saw fit to show me the error of my ways. The foundation of rust on which my data was build collapsed into the sea of oblivion and the data thereon was lost forever to the void. Yes, Lost! Lost and without hope of salvation!
    But this was a blessing, Friends, a blessing and a revelation for it was at that moment of humiliation and regret that the truth was shown to this poor sinner!

    (cue rising electric organ chord)

    That data is gone and despite our mournful remembrance of our departed files, they can never be brought back from their eternal sleep.
    But, friends, that data was not important. For verily it is written that none may know the hour that the data will be lost, only that the data will be lost. And it is also written that data of which there is only one copy is not important data.

    Brethren (and Sistren...) do not repeat my error and sin! Learn from my sin and my shame and join me in salvation!

    Use ye a robust and mature filesystem with many protective features as self-checking, and multiple parity.
    Yea, I say unto you multiple parity. Spend ye a small sum today for truly I say to ye that if ye are afraid to purchase an additional drive, then surely professional data recovery is beyond your means! Trust not in single parity for it is written that filesystems have grow huge in our greed for virtual machines, high resolution, and hoarding. Yea, though RAID5 was once a stalwart guardian against the failure of a single drive, RAID5 is dead and its promises are vanity for surely on the day the first drive fails thou shalt begin to rebuild thy array and before thou canst complete thy task the second drive shall fail and on that day there will be no salvation but only the wailing and gnashing of teeth.

    Scrub ye regularly thy filesystem and furthermore perform regular smart long tests, but never at the same time, for it is written that a scrub and a long test shall persist unto eternity and never complete.
    Implement well thy automated email notices and read thoroughly thy notices every week. When thy status report does not arrive at the appointed hour and when thy daemon sends thee an unexpected email, remain not idle but take action to investigate and resolve thy anomalies.

    When thee hast constructed and filled a robust and well-monitored filesystem name it thy primary file server and do not rest in false security, but instead do the same a second time call this thy secondary file server. Locate ye thy secondary server in a place separate and apart from thy primary server and schedule ye regular backups from the primary to the backup filesystem. Monitor ye well the status of the backups and should the report of successful replication fail to arrive at the appointed time, investigate thy primary and secondary servers and all the links between. For in truth it is written that RAID is not a backup.

    Go forth in peace my brothers and sisters in the knowledge that while it is inevitable that thy data will still someday be lost, this day will come to pass after all else has been lost and on this day the data will truly not be important.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    1. Re:A couple years ago, but not today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you trying to say "use RaidZ on ZFS"? That's a really long way of saying that.

    2. Re:A couple years ago, but not today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If thine disk offends thee, pluck it out! (And hot-swap in a replacement.)

  30. Backups for Mac: Time Machine + offsite by mveloso · · Score: 4, Informative

    For Mac users, time machine is a complete no-brainer. RAID won't protect you against data corruption...but time machine will. Stick it on a NAS and you'll be fine. Then use BackBlaze or CrashPlan to back that NAS up offsite. Heck, there are crashplan clients for synology systems, so there's no excuse. And it's cheap! Would you rather rebuild your whole music library from scratch, or pay $60/year for some insurance? Hello!

    Note that you probably don't want to back up your TM folder.

    1. Re:Backups for Mac: Time Machine + offsite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For Mac users, time machine is a complete no-brainer. RAID won't protect you against data corruption...

      Of course they're gonna need it, with their only OS filesystem being a bunch of hacks built on top of their first FS from the 80, with no checksumming whatsoever.

    2. Re:Backups for Mac: Time Machine + offsite by wbo · · Score: 1

      RAID won't protect you against data corruption...but time machine will.

      Since when does Time Machine have any form of checksum or integrity check whatsoever? I have seen time machine backups that suffered from silent corruption and as a result were unusable. The drives themselves were fine but the data written to them was bad.

      To protect against silent corruption you really need a backup system that uses a resilient filesystem like ZFS or ReFS which make extensive use of checksums to detect corrupted blocks and repair them from other copies. Typically those filesystems also require the use of ECC memory to ensure that transient memory errors doesn't cause any problems.

    3. Re:Backups for Mac: Time Machine + offsite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have my OS and documents backed up on Time Machine. But big data files are backed up on an external drive manually.

      Now with iCloud and a backup on my Mac, my new iPhone took about 1 hour to restore it. I was impressed.

    4. Re:Backups for Mac: Time Machine + offsite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if the Time Machine data is corrupted?

  31. This guy writes about computers?!?!? by QuietLagoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...But I had to remember to make manual backups via drag and drop. ...

    With a backup strategy like the one he describes in place, it is amazing his data have survived this long.

    .
    His backup strategy is worse than non-existent. It gave him a false comfort.

    A second drive in the same computer? Wow, just fuckin' wow.

    I just made a note to never, ever read anything else Andy Patrizio writes. It is writers such as he who give tech writers in industry magazines a bad name.

    geesh.

    1. Re:This guy writes about computers?!?!? by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      He should turn in his "tech writer" credentials.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  32. Not sure what to think. by houghi · · Score: 1

    I read TFA and he did not have a backup, because he had to do it manually. The solution to that is putting it in the cloud.

    So I am not sure how much I trust him with anything if his solution of 'manual' is 'the cloud'.

    I had a HD failure on my main drive of my NAS. I do have automated backup, so no worries. Bought a new drive, moved the data back, done.

    With the prices of HDs I have all data double and I have incremential backups on two systems. No, not offline (except for

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    1. Re:Not sure what to think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you not running RaidZ on your NAS? Then you can hot swap the failed drive, resilver, and be on your way without skipping a beat.

    2. Re:Not sure what to think. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate the Windows backup software, so I wrote a little script with robocopy. I plug in my drive, run the script, unplug the drive. I only do it every once in a while (basically whenever I download pictures from my camera), but it's still a backup, at a level I'm comfortable with.

  33. Winchester drives designed for no testing by Theovon · · Score: 1

    A mechanical hard drive is, well, a mechanical device, which can fail at any time due to vibration, wear, weak parts, and lots of other reasons. They're ticking time bombs. That being said, as with other mechanical devices, like cars, they are appropriately over-designed with wide tolerances. With cars, you get several years of warranty to have the weak parts replaced so that by the end of that period, it ought to be in good shape. Testing a hard drive is a time-consuming and expensive procedure, which is why only the enterprise drives get any factory testing. The rest just ship. To keep down the failure rate, drives are built with all kinds of mechanisms to compensate for variation. For instance, there are vibration sensors, and the firmware will slow down the spindle and read/write arm movements to ensure that the drive works *correctly* even if some have degraded performance. It is this approach that keeps hard drive prices low. While the failures are unfortunate, an alternative would increase prices for everyone, and the smart ones among us put new drives through burn-in testing anyhow. When I buy a laptop, I cross my fingers that the drive has been through some OEM testing. When I build a server, I do burn-in and use RAID.

  34. backup C:\*.* A:\ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Enjoy

    1. Re:backup C:\*.* A:\ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any suggestions on a good floppy disk manufacturer? I need about 227555 of them.

  35. If history is any indication by tom229 · · Score: 1

    Right after my warranty expires.

    --
    If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
  36. Drag & Drop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " I used local backup. It was a second drive that sat idle and powered down in my PC 99% of the time, which is where I recovered most of the files. But I had to remember to make manual backups via drag and drop."

    LMAO. Why the hell do you think Apple invented Time Machine? Why do you think there are any number of Windows auto-backup solutions out available? Why do you think could backup exists? JFC dude, so much for being an "IT expert."

  37. Ancient new article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article just refers back to the Backblaze report, done years ago. It must be nice to just pull up old info, and claim a new story.

  38. another crap article by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Oh good, another pissed off writer talking out his ass and mixing up corporate drives with personal level drives. Anyone who puts HGST's garbage above Seagate clearly has their statistics messed up. We don't know the conditions the drives operated in. How old were the power supplies? Was there vibration in just one rack? Was the whole place operating at 90F?
    I love how they say "BackBlaze’s experience with the 2TB Seagate drives was flawless." Really? Because over 1000 people on newegg say they're crap no matter who you get them from. Oh wait, that's the non-commercial drives that we all ACTUALLY USE in our desktops.

    If you're interested, here's the truth:
    http://www.tweaktown.com/articles/6028/dispelling-backblaze-s-hdd-reliability-myth-the-real-story-covered/index.html

    1. Re:another crap article by Maxwell · · Score: 1

      This debunking article, is, well, bunk. The truth is 30 odd percent of Seagate 3tb drives failed in the first year. Pod version, pod type, pod size, usage, and internal vs shucked were all irrelevant. In fact, the external drives shucked failed less often than the internals even though they were exactly the same model. No other drive, bought at the same time and used in exactly the same way(s) had a failure rate like that. For example, the Seagate 4TB drives have one of the lowest failure rates, in exactly the same conditions as the 3TB model.

    2. Re:another crap article by slashmydots · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the article is super accurate..." Now here’s the funny thing: BackBlaze’s experience with the 2TB Seagate drives was flawless. It had zero failures."
      http://www.newegg.com/Product/...

    3. Re:another crap article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now go figure out how many ST2000DM001 drives Backblaze has in their population. Hint: zero.

      Not only that, we already know *why* the ST3000DM001 has such a high failure rate, and that cause is shared across the entire 7200.14 series mfged before mid-2014 - a incomplete seal on the head assembly connector leading to particulate incursion and massively reduced drive life.

  39. Soon. by fraxinus-tree · · Score: 1

    nuf said.

  40. Why the rules often don't work... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    1) Cannot do automatic, corporate security has disabled all these features.
    2) 2 backups? Never happens.
    3) Ha ha ha! *wipes tear* Good one!

    Tips:
    At home with your own security, you can do automatic. Make peace that if your media drive fails it is gone (or pony up the $$$ for the duplicate backup storage if it is that important to you). Generally speaking backup your important stuff, personal pictures, files, taxes, etc... Once you take videos and the like out of the picture the amount of storage you really need for back up is very minimal. A 500 GB external for example.

    At work where security monkeys may have disabled everything under the sun to "protect" your account and password, you can still run automatic backups under your accounts while you are logged in, which can be a PITA on resources while you try and work, however if you schedule it for over your lunch break, just lock your workstation and go to lunch.

    Offsite is hard to do, unless you are OK with cloud storage and can pay for it. As a pretty low tech solution, get a safety deposit box at a bank, physically swap out an external HD as frequent as you care to do it. As someone else mentioned, should your house burn down, you likely have larger concerns anyway.

    1. Re:Why the rules often don't work... by radish · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't have to worry about backups at work because they should be handling that for you. Usually they either backup individual machines or back up shared dirs on servers and ask you to keep your stuff there. Both reasonable approaches. Running your own backup is not - it's not your data and you don't get to say where it's kept.

      At home, offsite is easy, and can be done for free. I run crashplan and push about 4TB to them from my own machines - my servers also act as offsite backups for other family members who live elsewhere with less storage requirements (my mother in law has 100GB or so backed up to me for example). That peer to peer backup is free and so much better that the USB drive you sometimes remember to update once a week or so and lives in the trunk of your car. Also makes multiple backups easy - my stuff is in several places for example - single points of failure are bad.

      As someone else mentioned, should your house burn down, you likely have larger concerns anyway.
      I disagree. Access to important data is likely to be a pretty major concern in such an incident.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    2. Re:Why the rules often don't work... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      "they should be handling that for you"

      Ha ha ya, they should. However they don't. They specifically put the onus on individual departments to work it out on their own... without any support. That said you are right they do back up network resources, and we've been slowly moving to the no local storage model... oh I don't know over the last 10 years or so. I figure in another 10 years it will actually be fully implemented... however until then...

      I've tried running a NAS for the office for local backup, however it is largely ineffective, as even before with changing passwords, users had to remember to go in and update their passwords in the scheduler each month, which no one really did, so all the processes would eventually fail. Now even that is impossible, as they change the local security policy so that windows can't even store passwords for a month.

      Also in many situations, storing everything on the network isn't really feasible, GIS data for example requires a lot of storage spaces and access. I mean there are ways around it, but just work ineffective, spending more time swapping files on the network than actually working. That said, critical files, and historical stuff you can dump on a network resource, but then again there are a host of problems around security, access, and organization that have never really been addressed.

  41. Wow my bad by TheCarp · · Score: 1

    No wonder I have replaced most of my array. I don't see baracuda 2GB in there, but I imagine they probably rate like the others. I had a 2 TB array built from 750 GB drives, that I replaced with a 6 TB array from 2 TB drives, all seagate.

    In the years I ran the old array, I replaced 1 drive. In a similar span of time with the second array, I have now replaced 3 drives in that array.

    -

    --
    "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  42. Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...another scare article to get people to repl - wait - where's that smoke coming fro

  43. Re: 2 and 3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wait, you seriously expect us to buy 3 drives for every drive's worth of data we have, and then leave the house? /s

    (Please, don't start on backing up to "the cloud". For US residential broadband and an "offsite" site reachable by road, it's going to be faster to dump the data to a USB drive and then put that in a car.)

  44. Backups are for whimps by tsa · · Score: 1

    Many people still don't make backups. Even most of my friends don't, and most of them are quite tech-savvy or even hardened by experience. When one of my friend's hard drive crashes I always laugh at them and say: "Backups are for whimps, no?" That seems to be the only way to make them take backups seriously.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  45. Just after it corrupts the back up by sandbagger · · Score: 1

    Dammit so much.
    Any advice for bringing a SSD back from the grave long enough to get some e-mails off it?

    --
    ---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
  46. Here is my .02*10^-27 by wbr1 · · Score: 2

    I work for a small repair/IT firm and our experience largely matches backblazes when looking at brands. We rarely deal with NAS drives or larger capacities so I cannot speak to those. There is a 2007 study by google into predicting HDD failure. Per their data, about 50% of drives fail with a discernible warning in SMART. However, that warning requires manual watching as what they saw is that any type of pending or reallocated sector is indicative of failure. However, a few pending sectors may not be past the manufacturers threshold for failure. Therefore, 50% will fail with no warning, that is a given. The number probably approaches 95% or more if you are relying on tools that compare SMART stats with the manufacturer thresholds. You need tools that allow you to set your own thresholds or look at the numbers manually on a regular basis. My personal (and uneducated) assumption about this is that most of the pending/reallcoated sectors are caused by the magnetic domains on the surface of the platters weakening over time. Given the areal density of modern disks, slight defects in the coating or other chemical degradation could be to blame. Basically this would be a form of bit rot, and makes a sort of sense given the failure rate seems to spike for all manufactures at about the same time frame. Lastly, all drives will fail. Also other events happen, be it fire, theft, crypto viruses that encrypt your files and local backups, accidental or malicious deletion, etc. An on-site backup protects against none of those in any reliable way. Add in the fact that SSDs (which also will fail for other reasons), and are more difficult (expensive) to recover from are gaining traction, an off-site backup is the most logical solution, be it cloud, safe deposit box, etc. I am not here to advertise so I won't name names, but the solution my firm sells is cloud-based with both file and system image backups, including versioning and archiving. It also allows for a local copy of the backup set to be stored on a suitable drive. This allows for super fast recovery of large backup sets, with the online version as a backup. The backup set is fully encrypted with a choice of encryption standards and the ability to have only the customer have the encryption key (normally we keep the key as well, but we do not have to). If you are serious about your data, you should look into features like that for yourself. Relying on manual on-site backups can only be a recipe for eventual disaster.

    --
    Silence is a state of mime.
  47. ass by krray · · Score: 1

    If you don't make an ass out of you and me (assume) that the hard drive / ssd WILL fail then you are just the ass.

    Backup your systems. Backup the backup. It will fail too.

    S.M.A.R.T. is useless today IMHO. Don't believe anything it says about your drive. I've had drives that I know are failing, clicking, unable to read blocks -- but the SMART status says all is A-OK.

    I personally like to put RAID-1 in my end user systems. The data goes to a RAID-6 array. The array is duplicated to another live. Never lost any data yet...

    1. Re:ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hard Drives, RAIDed or not, are not adequate backup media, and anyone who tells you otherwise should be shot in the kneecap. Then, when they're recovering, shoot them in the other kneecap for irony...

    2. Re:ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SMART is like the idiot lights on old cars, when it warns you it is too late.

    3. Re:ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SMART is useless because one time it didn't protect you? Love your logic!

  48. Keep your casing cool. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can keep your HD temperatures down between 35 to 45 celcius your drive will last longer. I've had countless WD and Seagate drives fail on me within 6 month's to 1 year and that's because my 4 bay case was not keeping cool regardless of the amount of fans pushing the hot air out. But 5 years ago I bought a large 6 bay case and it just keeps cool inside and my hitachi has been running for the past 5 years with no issues.

  49. Spoiler: Blames China. by DarthVain · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While interesting, the devil is in the details, and these are more less all generalizations. So yeah, don't go out and buy a Seagate built with those specific specs. That said, usually you can't tell wtf you are buying until you have it at home, crack the box and look at the serial numbers and such, at which point you are probably SOL anyway as it is yours now.

    The analysis looks at the Hitachi drives as the best, which were acquired by WD. However they were acquired by Hitachi from IBM before that. IBM had it's own scandal for anyone that cares to remember for 1) The "DeathStar" class of drives that had an industry worst failure rate once upon a time for whatever reason, and 2) leaked documents about warranties and planned obsolesce, in that an approximate 3 year failure rate was more less built into drives for commercial reasons (i.e. to sell more hard drives). They were designed for 3 year lifespans, though they didn't intentionally fail after that.

    Anyway it all depends. Certain drives, made at certain times, made by certain manufactures, *may* have higher or lower failure rates... This is why this topic is so hard to pin down...

    I liken it to back in the golden age of OC CPU, people would be very particular to get lots or batches of certain CPU that would perform much better than their counterparts. However it had the same issue. You buy it, usually without knowing that kind of detail, roll the dice, and hope when you open the box it is the right serial number, etc...

    Though where the similarity is really close it is by regional manufacturing. I vaguely recall some Intel CPU being make in Thailand, and others being made in Malaysia, and one being better than the other back in the day for a certain spec... I doubt it is much of a causality leap to infer that the drives made in China may be of lesser quality than those made in Thailand during that period of time...

    One other thing to remember with computer electronic is binning. Usually in *any* electronics manufacturing process there will be binning where after QA testing, a product could pass, it could fail, or it could marginally pass and be classified as another product. As you may recall, after the whole Thailand flood, either for real or imaginary (for profit), there was a shortage of drives, and the prices doubled, then tripled. It would be VERY hard for any company to not cheat a bit in the binning process when the profit is triple what they used to make. So perhaps usually drives that might otherwise be binned as marginal or failiure, were making it to market simply because the drive you used to pay 70$ for is now selling for 300$ and that is too good to pass up (particularly for short term CEO getting quarterly bonuses not overly concerned with long term implications of branding).

    1. Re:Spoiler: Blames China. by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      As you may recall, after the whole Thailand flood, either for real or imaginary (for profit), there was a shortage of drives, and the prices doubled, then tripled. It would be VERY hard for any company to not cheat a bit in the binning process when the profit is triple what they used to make.

      If the price tripled, then the profit (price - cost) probably increased by far more than that.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    2. Re:Spoiler: Blames China. by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Yeah I was thinking that after I posted it, but either way, a lot more profit regardless. I refused to buy HD for a couple of years because of it. Fortunately for me, I over bought storage just before it all went sideways, so I was able to limp along using what I already had for a long time.

      In fact prior to the flood, I just bought a 2TB Seagate on sale for a media drive which I think was 79.99 on sale for 69.99 from NCIX. That exact same HD a year or so later was about 300$ which was crazy. It actually failed last year, but again I got lucky in that it failed literally about a month before the warranty ran out. However I had to backup, and lacked sufficient storage at that point, so I went out and got a 3TB at Futureshop/Bestbuy for about 130$ or something like that... After backup, I returned the 2TB Segate, and got a new one, which is still sitting in a box next to my computer because I don't really need it yet. One of these days I'll install it when I am getting a bit storage scarce.

  50. Quality of Backups by darkain · · Score: 1

    Having a quality backup solution isn't all that hard these days.

    On-site file server with a ZFS RAID-Z (2/3) storage pool. Frequent snapshots of data (hourly?). Occasional ZFS Sends to offsite location over VPN (nightly?)

    Occasional ZFS scrubbing, which validates block level data against hashes rather than just a basic checksum/parity bit/SMART check. (weekly/monthly?)
    Single drive failure? Just replace it, nothing is down.
    Multi-drive failure? Depends on your RAID-Z level, but possibly still nothing down, and just replace the failed drives.
    Accidentally modify/delete something? Just mount a snapshot and recover.
    Entire storage server goes offline? Set a new one up with fresh storage, and just ZFS Send to it from the off-site server.

    All of this is possibly from something as simplified as FreeNAS, or can be baked into a more robust solution as well.

  51. It's never IF.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....it's always when.

  52. Time for a Rant by DumbSwede · · Score: 1

    I once tried to back up my windows 7 laptop to a external hard-drive. It continuously failed with no good explanation as to why. Turns out The external-drive which was 2 TB had a different sector size than the laptop’s 200 MB. WTF Microsoft?!? You can’t bother to be more explicit that you need to have the right sector size before a huge backup that several hours later fails??? And even then doesn’t tell you why it failed?

    I lost several hours trying to find the cause of the problem, and never did do the backup because I lacked a small or properly formatted drive. Yes this could overcome I’m sure with some re-partitioning – but why should an operation that Microsoft so shrilly reminds you to do, be so hard to do?

  53. I outsourced the back-up job for my computers... by blind+biker · · Score: 1

    ...to Google. I am sure some Slashdotter will feel umbrage at this approach, but it has worked wonderfully for me. I now have my documents synced from all my computers in one place, and as I said, backing up is done by highly trained professionals, using storage devices and methodologies far above my means.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  54. It's "not just the about the money!" by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1
    C'mon people, unless you are recording movies, backing up your data (onto multiple thumb drives) is trivial.

    The real hassle is backing up your operating systems along with all the software installations and installs.

    Sure, we all have the activation keys for every piece of software we installed in a safe place somewhere?

    That is also the royal hassle that Microsoft created when they started "authenticating Windows" against hardware configurations. You used to be able to just clone hard disks and take them to another computer when one failed. I know there are people who also build computers from parts, but Microsoft going to that model made building a machine from parts more trouble than its worth. And having a hard disk fail is probably the software industry's model for getting people to buy all the software -- OS, office suite, everything -- from scratch.

    1. Re:It's "not just the about the money!" by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      That is one major advantage to OS X. You can make a drive image and boot off of it. Helps for migration testing and backups. It really frosts me that Microsoft hasn't figured out how to do that yet. I can keep a 128 GB flash drive in my bike bag and restore my laptop anywhere in the world I can get a new HD. Pretty damned convenient.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:It's "not just the about the money!" by bored · · Score: 1

      The retail copies of windows (which are outrageously priced BTW) are licensed to move between machines in the way you describe. You may have to call MS but the license should be portable...

      OTOH, I have a friends who say they have called MS and gotten them to reactivate OEM copies on replaced motherboards even though its not really allowed.

    3. Re:It's "not just the about the money!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably the best solution to this is to have the Windows desktop in a VM, then run Linux or OSX as the main platform, using a decent tier 2 hypervisor that has good video performance. This way, the VM can be moved anywhere and still remain activated, and restoring from a backup is just copying the image file and lighting it off.

      Of course, it means the machine isn't that usable for games, but for gaming, it might be wise to have an el cheapo Windows version on a separate partition anyway, because something like Valve Anti Cheat might detect Visual Studio or another utility installed, then autoban the machine (and the account) for having cheat tools present.

    4. Re:It's "not just the about the money!" by ElderKorean · · Score: 1

      That is one major advantage to OS X. You can make a drive image and boot off of it. Helps for migration testing and backups. It really frosts me that Microsoft hasn't figured out how to do that yet. I can keep a 128 GB flash drive in my bike bag and restore my laptop anywhere in the world I can get a new HD. Pretty damned convenient.

      I love the fact that the included OSX backup (and dead simple) program Time Machine, creates a bootable USB backup - there's nothing remotely similar in Windows land but should be.

    5. Re:It's "not just the about the money!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reinstalling is a major problem, that can take up to a week, so I avoid avoid avoid - even just replacing the boot drive from a (Microsoft) system backup in my experience cannot be done without a (paid) support call; Windows OS are really fragile as regards recognizing the original user as soon as the system drive is replaced. Hoping to be able to use win7 for the next 5 years without that hassle, and then install from scratch on a fresh windows12 retail (if there is such a thing). with only limited bandwidth on the only mobile connection, everything is going to go to my NAS drive and then back to the machine.

  55. The Tao of Backup: by Kurast · · Score: 1

    The Tao of Backup:

    http://www.taobackup.com/

    A novice wanted to learn the Tao of Backup.
    The master said: "To become enlightened, you
    must master the seven heads of Backup. He who
    knows the heads will keep all his data forever.
    He who knows them will lose all his data",
    and with that the lessons began...

  56. 2011 hard drives by adolf · · Score: 1

    I have in my possession a 1TB WD Blue which was built in 2011.

    The controller board was assembled onto the drive improperly, with the board bent over an alignment post instead of the post going through a hole.

    Eventually, this caused a power issue as some SMD or other's RoHS solder joint(s) turned intermittent through years of heat-cycling: It wasn't spinning up or being recognized in BIOS.

    I took it apart, looked at it funny, put it back together as properly as possible, and applied a rubber band to put some tension on things.

    It worked fine. Acronis moved the partitions over, and the customer was back in business with zero loss.

    Of particular note: This customer also had backups of their data. On-site, online backups (using whatever software a WD MyBook USB external comes with these days), but well-versioned and complete and up-to-date. They were already well-protected from such a failure scenario (though not a natural disaster or particularly-nasty malware).

  57. It's not just drive failure, also human error by shoor · · Score: 1

    If it's important, make a backup. I've probably deleted important stuff by accident or carelessness more than I've lost things to hard drive failure, and that's when I was glad I had a backup (or if I didn't, then it was a painful reminder not to be careless.)

    --
    In theory, theory and practice are the same; in practice they're different. (Yogi Berra & A. Einstein)
  58. The Agony and The Ecstasy by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    "When it is finished!"

  59. Who pays estate taxes by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2

    if you are rich enough to qualify for an estate tax, then you are rich enough to afford lawyers to tell you how to avoid estate taxes.....

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Who pays estate taxes by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The billionaires don't pay estate taxes. For one, it's not a tax on death, or the person who made the money being taxed twice. It's an income tax on the person receiving income (from an inheritance). And you tax based on the income value. You can gift someone about $15k per year without triggering income or estate tax thresholds. So you gift your little Paris $15k in hotel stock every year forever, and you'll pay out $1M tax-free. Also, when you die, you put it all in a trust structured to shield them from tax liability. The standard plot device of "rich, but not" where you have controlling interest in Stark or Wayne Enterprise or whatever, but no spending money. Like in the comics, this wealthy but poor only lasts a month, before they are back to normal. But those tricks are used in real life to avoid income taxes, especially for inheritance, and business holdings.

    2. Re:Who pays estate taxes by lightbounce · · Score: 1

      Your comments are full of half-truths. The estate tax is on the value of the estate at death. It's not based on income at all. Otherwise, the federal exemptions on the estate would not make any sense. Trusts aren't established at death; they have to be established before death. The federal estate tax exemption only exempts a few millions, so for hundred-millionaires and billionaires it's just a blip. The same for the annual $15K gifts. One million over a lifetime is a lot for you and me, but Paris probably blows that on one shopping trip. So while the extremely wealthy still use gifts, it doesn't shelter a lot of their money. What the extremely wealthy do have are very expensive lawyers and ways of not having their assets in their name when they die. Standard trusts like you're referring to don't do that.

    3. Re:Who pays estate taxes by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The estate tax is on the value of the estate at death. It's not based on income at all. Otherwise, the federal exemptions on the estate would not make any sense.

      Nope. If you give your entire estate to a charity, the estate tax is not charged. If the income the recipient gets is tax free, then the estate tax is not charged.

      Trusts aren't established at death; they have to be established before death.

      Correct. But they change hands on death. You put your wealth in a trust before death, and structure the trust to minimize income taxes while you are alive and estate taxes when you die.

      The federal estate tax exemption only exempts a few millions, so for hundred-millionaires and billionaires it's just a blip.

      The exemption is just a blip, but so is the tax itself. It is charged on things you own *after* death. Move things into trusts with POD or non-owner management retained while alive, and when dead, the items are transferred without ever being part of the "estate". It's good for passing land within a family, and the rich use it to move land and trusts to children without counting against the estate.

      What the extremely wealthy do have are very expensive lawyers and ways of not having their assets in their name when they die. Standard trusts like you're referring to don't do that.

      You assumed "standard trust". Obviously, it's correct for "some manner of trust" where trust means the dictionary definition of a trust, and not just an UGMA (or other specific trust defined by law).

      Yes, I'm being vague and half-truthy, because that's how the law works, and where the billionaires live. It's not that I don't understand or I'm trying to deceive, but that the truth is too complex to capture in a reasonable-length post. So I summarize and generalize where appropriate.

  60. Solution = Raid 1 by kenj123 · · Score: 1

    I have two synology 211's I got off of Ebay for 100$ ea. I have 5x 3TB WD Red drives. There are two in each configured as Raid 1. One station has misc stuff on it, (classic public drive), the other had critical stuff on it. The fifth is the transit drive. when one fails, the fifth one replaces the failed one and failed one is in transit (as we speak) to be replaced under warranty. I've bought the drives new from Best Buy, on sale for 99-105$, with 3 yr warranty, The nice thing about synology is there are lights on the front that show disk status and it beeps when one fails so I immediately know. Also, I have quite a few old drives that I can put in Sata swap racks in one of my pc to make periodic backups. Some of those drive are off site. The past spring I put the system together, had 1 drive fail recently and had no loss of data, just a short period of downtime. Just saying what I finally did. Its a big relief knowing my precious data is safe from the most typical failures.

    1. Re:Solution = Raid 1 by kenj123 · · Score: 1

      I do use Drop Box and Google Drive for some stuff, but I use DSL and my upload speeds are horrible so its only really small stuff in this system.

  61. yep, it's a silly question. by swschrad · · Score: 2

    hard drives will fail whenever it will cause the largest disruption, be it money, time, career, or life safety. they got it from further development of the "critical detector" in all office copy machines, which invariably takes the machine down for days when you absolutely MUST make a squillion sets of a critical document.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re:yep, it's a silly question. by donaldm · · Score: 1

      If a hard drive failure means days of down time then someone is not doing their job properly. In the case of an office copy machine it is possible to have it down for days while you wait for the tech to appear but it also possible to print to alternative machines assuming there are some and if there aren't again that is a major management problem.

      In the case of PC's a base OS install be it MS Windows or even Linux should take no more than an hour or two and possibly much less than an hour with the right recovery/rebuild infrastructure, of course getting back lost data can be a major problem and that is the responsibility of the PC owner.

      On corporate systems the system disks are normally mirrored and data disks are usually RAID even in a SAN configuration so if a disk fails or start to fail the hardware tech usually just takes the faulty or failing disk out and replaces it with a new disk (no outage required) although it is always sound policy for the IT manager to raise a change request and get it signed off by management.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
  62. Re:Why is it always the "IT Computer Expert"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it always the "IT Computer Expert"...
    that writes these "I lost everything hard drive failures"?

    Same reason (relatively) low-uid slashdot users start their posts in the god-damn subject line instead of the body of the comment: They are too self-absorbed to consider anything beyond their immediate gratification.

  63. Ha!!! by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

    "Yesterday"

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  64. Is It A Seagate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then immediately.

  65. Important photos of loved ones by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    Sifting through it . . . . looks like MAYBE 100 gig is actually important to me.

    Wow, that is a LOT of porn.....

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Important photos of loved ones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is?

  66. Re:When will you make an end... by shoor · · Score: 0

    ...to quotes from movies that almost nobody on slashdot has seen?

    --
    In theory, theory and practice are the same; in practice they're different. (Yogi Berra & A. Einstein)
  67. Solar flares? by ntropia · · Score: 1

    OK, the subject is a bit of a click-bait, but I started thinking about it after I had to fix no less than four different devices within three weeks apart. I strongly suspect that I'm just strongly biased by my "local" sampling. Nevertheless, the fact that the devices were rather unrelated (an almost new compact flash, an SSD, a spinning 3.5' and a spinning 2.5') made me wonder: did anybody noticed a similar pattern recently? Now, if you excuse me, I have to sign a petition for stopping pool drownings by preventing Nicholas Cage to appear in movies.

  68. Be careful where the backup is by PeterJFraser · · Score: 1

    I had a second disk on my machine that was used for backups, and I was very good about taking backups. My fan on my computer died, and as a result the disk controller screwed up and the disk controller seem to write randomly over both disks, thus destroying my system and my backups at the same time. Now I make sure that my backups are not kept on the same computer.

  69. Pessimist by rot26 · · Score: 1

    One thing is for certain: Iâ(TM)m buying an HGST drive after this.

    My guess... you won't have to buy any. You'll be getting a case of them overnighted to you this week.

    --



    To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
  70. In mother russia by tribeca.kaji · · Score: 2

    the hard drive crashes you!

  71. Manual copy of a couple folders not bad ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    ... his backup "strategy" was manual drag-copy ...

    Manual copies are not so bad. On work computers I have religiously kept everything in /src and /doc hierarchies. I can back these up to an encrypted sdcard when traveling and should my computer spontaneously combust I could buy a replacement and be up in hours depending on the internet connection, downloading any tools/apps I need to install.

    For a home computer add /music and /photo hierarchies and such to the scheme.

    I also do full backups to externals just in case but for decades I've found that backing up just the key hierarchies (/src, /doc, etc) is all I really needed. Reinstalling operating systems, tools and apps not taking much more time than a complete restore. Admittedly I also manually backup downloaded images of tools and apps to an external, but these are one time events, so everything needed for reinstall is on hand.

  72. Dang.... by theendlessnow · · Score: 1

    all of my backups were on Andy's drive!

  73. Win98, XP, Mac OS9 still running by k6mfw · · Score: 1

    but if those HDs fail I am toast. I've copied some of the files to other sources. They seem to be running pretty good after all these years in addition to a couple older laptops. It's just backing up is tedious (and yes I read the post about HD failure 5 minutes after, "I'll back up later, too busy right now."). I've tried to connect external drives but getting the PCs to recognize them is difficult. All these devices are not connected to internet (and have never crashed since I've left them offline). There is option of going to NSA as they "backup everything" but my legacy systems are not connected to internet and NSA systems are like cockroach traps (can go in, but never come out). Reminds me regarding backup systems, can you get your files from it? Many companies have routine backup networks but it's horribly bureaucratic trying to get information from the backup HDs.

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
  74. most catastrophic hard drive failure? by avandesande · · Score: 1

    What happened, the hard drive caught on fire and burned down the house?

    Seriously though there is nothing catastrophic about a hard drive failure, it is just an is.

    The catastrophe was this guy's back up plan.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  75. A long time from now by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    In the 1980's and 1990's hard drives failed pretty regularly. In the 2000's less so. I have not had a single hard drive fail in the 2010's.

    I don't have a huge sample set, just a few hundred drives, but it's big enough that I can see improvement in reliability over the decades.

    So when will they fail? Maybe someday, maybe never. More likely it will never matter. I keep backups. Lots of backups. Hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly... Backing up is easy. Do it.

    If an old backup drive fails then I trash it and replace it. If my main drive fails I restore from one of my backups.

  76. Re: Always backup your data to a different machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sick and tired of being told to have cloud backups. Insufficient upload bandwidth and small data caps result in a backup process that would take over a year to complete. Let's just hope that my data doesn't change, I don't have a drive failure, and that I don't need my internet connection for other uses during that time.

  77. Really? by whodunit · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one that installed RAID 1 and never looked back?

  78. When will your hard drive fail? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Yesterday, as it happens.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  79. Add me to the Seagate 3TB club . . . by bedouin · · Score: 1

    My 3TB Seagate drive was spotty from the beginning, but where I live getting a warranty replacement might end up costing you more than just buying a new drive. The latter is certainly faster and more convenient. It kept going for two years and finally died last week. The fifteen year old drive in my G3 iMac, however, refuses to die.

  80. Re: Always backup your data to a different machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except when it fails miserably and tells your backup is too big and it has to start a new one - every 4-6 months

  81. Seagates Suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've had 10/10 of the drives I bought new fail prematurely. All Seagate Barracuda's. The first 6 were 1.5TB drives and the last 4 were all 3TB drives. It appears I bought the most catastrophic setup twice in a row to store my backups. I have one 3TB left and it is failing smart right now and is my slave backup drive so it can't corrupt and wreck up my primary backup drive. Looks like WD is back in the mix for me. I keep my most important files [ebooks, code, personally created files, etc] mirrored on those two drives, a working copy on my system drive and backed up to my usb stick in case my house gets robbed. The rest can go down the toilet but I like my digital library.

    1. Re:Seagates Suck by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      They all suck from time to time. However I've had good luck with seagate. For a while I had really bad luck with WD. Now they're fine again.

  82. Hard Drive Failures by JonathanPDX · · Score: 1

    The biggest problem I've had with Seagate drives (I use a number of the USB drives) has been the USB connector at the bottom. After removing the drive from the casing, connecting it like a standard drive, and reformatting it, they've run without problem. But there's always that nagging doubt...so I just make sure I keep a number of backups just in case. I always worry about drives for which the manufacturer can't provide a 5-year warranty. That tells me they really don't have much confidence in their products.

  83. Fail?? by cwsumner · · Score: 1

    Strangely enough, I have never had a harddrive fail. And I have been using a lot of them for a long time.

    Maybe it is because I never move the devices when they are running? ==

    (But I still backup critical data every day (or more) and the whole thing when making significant changes.) 8-)

  84. I've had great luck by DanielBMS · · Score: 1

    My hard drives have been very good at lasting forever. However I did lose a 1 terabyte master this year with everything backed up. I always have an off site back up. Looking forward to my smaller hard drives dying. I have 2 80's I barely need.

  85. The Thailand equation by nobodie · · Score: 1

    I don't think there is any question that the floods and subsequent destruction of the factories in Thailand were the real cause of the shittiness of the latest drives. Certainly Seagate has never recovered. Part of the problem was that the workers for some companies were kept on payroll (reduced) and others just let them go and assumed they would come back when the new facilities were completed. Didn't work, as didn't the new facilities at the beginning, naturally. It was as much the way that the company responded to the setbacks that occurred as the actual problems of course. WD was very thoughtful and future-focused while Seagate just want money poouring into the bank ASAP. The results are obvious.

    --
    Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.