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Supreme Court Upholds Key Obamacare Subsidies

HughPickens.com writes: Retuers reports that the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled 6 — 3 in favor of the nationwide availability of tax subsidies that are crucial to the implementation of President Barack Obama's signature healthcare law, handing a major victory to the president. It marked the second time in three years that the high court ruled against a major challenge to the law brought by conservatives seeking to gut it.

"Congress passed the Affordable Care Act to improve health insurance markets, not to destroy them," wrote Chief Justice Roberts in the majority opinion (PDF). He added that nationwide availability of the credits is required to "avoid the type of calamitous result that Congress plainly meant to avoid." The ruling will come as a major relief to Obama as he seeks to ensure that his legacy legislative achievement is implemented effectively and survives political and legal attacks before he leaves office in early 2017. Justice Antonin Scalia took the relatively rare step of reading a summary of his dissenting opinion from the bench. "We really should start calling the law SCOTUScare," said Scalia referencing the court's earlier decision upholding the constitutionality of the law.

591 comments

  1. Prime Scalia by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Even for Scalia - who has a reputation of holding no punches - this is intriguing stuff in his dissent (which is nearly as long as the verdict itself - pages 27 to 47 of 47 total are all his):

    That is of course quite absurd, and the Court's 21 pages of explanation make it no less so.

    You would think the answer would be obviousâ"so obvious there would hardly be a need for the Supreme Court to hear a case about it.

    I particularly enjoy seeing him jump on the conspiracy bandwagon with this tasty morsel:

    But normal rules of interpretation seem always to yield to the overriding principle of the present Court: The Affordable Care Act must be saved.

    (Understatement, thy name is an opinion on the Afford- able Care Act!)

    This little circular snippet is fun as well:

    Who would ever have dreamt that âoeExchange established by the Stateâ means âoeExchange established by the State or the Federal Government â?

    Considering he is a known fan of constitutional amendments where "state" means "federal government". Of course, here it doesn't matter because .... well, whatever.

    The Court's next bit of interpretive jiggery-pokery

    For its next defense of the indefensible

    Well, it is good to know that he clearly didn't have any strong opinions on the matter before the case made it to the bench. After all, a predetermined judiciary is what justice is all about in this country, is it not? I would say that he was posturing himself for a new career with Fox News, but there is no good reason for him to do that, being as he already has a job for life.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Prime Scalia by Virtucon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yup he did the "Jane you ignorant slut!" speech.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    2. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Scalia is a partisan hack and an embarrassment, and has been for some time. Fools like him are the biggest reason you should think carefully about who you elect for the next POTUS.

    3. Re:Prime Scalia by gurps_npc · · Score: 2
      Scalia has a fairly good point. The problem is that there are official definitions used by congress and when Congress says "State" they are SUPPOSED to mean "state governments, not the federal government". Those definitions apply to this particular law, but not every legal document, so don't apply to the Constitutional amendments.

      I am totally in favor of Obamacare and am happy SCOTUS ruled this way, but I do believe this was one of the stronger anti-obamacare arguments.

      P Basically, this is a clear victory for 'the intent of the law', as opposed to the 'strict meaning of the law' legal theory

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    4. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guy's a total wingnut.

    5. Re:Prime Scalia by sribe · · Score: 1

      Considering he is a known fan of constitutional amendments where "state" means "federal government". Of course, here it doesn't matter because .... well, whatever.

      Exactly. If you take this challenge to ACA completely literally, it would mean that if a state hired a contractor to build an exchange for them, the exchange would not qualify...

    6. Re:Prime Scalia by dcollins117 · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the trouble lies with the wording of one part of the law, surely Congress should amend it so it clearly reflects their intent. That's what a functional legislative body would do. And it could happen easily were it not for one party that insists upon acting like petulant children instead of rational and responsible leaders.

      At the very least shouldn't Congress act in the best interests of the people they were elected to represent?

    7. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, if you weren't such a moron you could probably do the necessary research and discover that you're wrong.

    8. Re:Prime Scalia by Sowelu · · Score: 1

      Yeah, if nobody in the SCOTUS kicks the bucket before this presidential term is up, it means that the next president's policies will be far less influential to the country than the near certainty of them replacing multiple supreme court justices.

    9. Re:Prime Scalia by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Generally only one justice writes an official dissent. Other justices may also write individual dissents.

    10. Re:Prime Scalia by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Oh, I see. By that logic, if you hired a hitman you would carry no culpability for the murder he commits. Got it.

    11. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Completely wrong. An Exchange is established by a State if the State designates something as such an Exchange. Doesn't matter who built it, or runs, or whatever. When 35 States refused to designate something as a State Exchange, then the Federal Government created an Exchange in each state.

      But the statute clearly says that subsidies only go to those Exchanges established by the State (as defined as one of the 50 States). Even the majority opinion admits this, when they say that the law needs to be taken as a whole, overall intention, rather than those irrelevant little words. This was activist judging of the most blatant sort, when the Supreme Court rewrote a badly and hastily written law to not fall apart because of its own inane mistakes.

      SCOTUSCare it is, at this point - They've done more to keep it alive than Obama ever did.

    12. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...were it not for both parties insisting upon acting like petulant children..."

      FTFY

      Seriously, neither party has done much good for the American public in a while.

    13. Re:Prime Scalia by cdrudge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the trouble lies with the wording of one part of the law, surely Congress should amend it so it clearly reflects their intent. That's what a functional legislative body would do.

      Well, since we don't have a functional legislative body, we're fucked.

      At the very least shouldn't Congress act in the best interests of the people they were elected to represent?

      No. They should act in the best interests of the corporations that paid them to be represented. What the best interests of the people comes secondary if they have free time and aren't in conflict with corporations.

    14. Re:Prime Scalia by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 2

      Bush gets a congressional authorization for his war, even goes to the UN. Obama just does whatever they hell he wants in Libya.

      Wow, did you really just compare the Iraq War to what Obama did in Libya? Really?
      Get a historical clue before you post here or face your ignorance being exposed.

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    15. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As Scalia mind ages and loses its intellectual brilliance he has abandoned any pretense of actually influencing colleagues with legal arguments and is just left with insults and sarcasm.

    16. Re:Prime Scalia by tburkhol · · Score: 1

      Being culpable and being guilty of a specifically defined crime, such as "First degree murder" are two different things.

    17. Re:Prime Scalia by Jhon · · Score: 2

      "Well, since we don't have a functional legislative body, we're fucked."

      Congress choosing not to act is in fact a valid choice. Don't like it, vote them out.

    18. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, did you really just compare the Iraq War to what Obama did in Libya?

      I couldn't tell, over the sound of the horrible grammar and typos.

    19. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember Paul Gruber, the so-called "architect" of the ACA? He stated repeatedly on the record that the term "State exchanges" meant that each individual state had to create their own exchanges, NOT the Federal Government. He said this was being done to pressure each State's Governor to create a State exchange. So the Supreme Court is actually totally ignoring not only the law's clear language, but the stated intent of the law. Oh, yeah, Gruber was also the guy who had to apologize when he was secretly recorded saying that he and the Obama Administration were relying on the gullibility and stupidity of the America people to get the law passed. But I guess you are happy that there is no rule of law anymore in the US?

    20. Re:Prime Scalia by plopez · · Score: 1

      "That's what a functional legislative body would do"

      There's the rub. Congress has been horribly dysfunctional these past 4 years or so. In doing so they have abdicated to the President and The Courts...

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    21. Re:Prime Scalia by Coren22 · · Score: 2

      Are any of the justices not partisan hacks? They almost always vote along party lines rather than the actual law.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    22. Re:Prime Scalia by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. In SCOTUS's world you can just trick your mark into signing away your right to live and then happily kill them or sell them into slavery. After all, SCOTUS has already legalized the waiver of the right to sue.

    23. Re:Prime Scalia by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      If politicians were capable of not acting like petulant children, than Obama would be a vastly different leader.

      http://www.breitbart.com/big-g...

      So, a politician's primary duty, to negotiate for what they want, is below Obama, but it is OK to blame the debt crisis on the GOP.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    24. Re:Prime Scalia by laird · · Score: 3, Informative

      The question isn't the meaning of "state," it's whether the drafters of the law meant that "exchange established by the state" included the states that establish an exchange, and implemented it by integrating the state's systems with the federal exchange, or only the states that built an exchange completely on their own. Given that the law was written originally envisioning that all state exchanges were implemented by integrating into a single federal exchange, and the idea of states implementing their own exchanges was added late in the process (at the insistence of Republicans), it's quite clear that the people writing the law had no problem with the idea that states would establish exchanges, physically run by the federal infrastructure.

      2/3rds of the Supreme Court agreed.

    25. Re:Prime Scalia by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Wow, did you really just compare the Iraq War to what Obama did in Libya? Really?

      Give it time - apparently ISIS has a bit of a beachhead there.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    26. Re:Prime Scalia by laird · · Score: 1

      The law repeatedly describes all of the exchanges as "state exchanges", with never any mention of the idea that some exchanges wouldn't count as being "established by the state" if it was implemented by Federal rather than State IT staff. And nobody at the time argued that state exchanges run on the federal infrastructure weren't entitled to subsidies - quite specifically, Republicans argued against ACA making the assumption that all states got the subsidies. The theory that states that chose to run their exchanges on the federal infrastructure would lose subsidies was invented years later.

    27. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're trying too hard. J. Scalia has long held when a statute says "state" it means "state" unless specifically stated otherwise and the same with constitutional provisions, amendments and all.

      It's not "circular" to say sarcastically "Oh, so, 'X' means 'X or Y' now?"

      It's not "jumping on the conspiracy bandwagon" to call out One's Colleagues for what seem to be errors of logic and/or fact tend towards a particular direction.

      Lastly, nothing in J. Scalia's dissent suggests a predetermined view of the case. I reiterate: You are trying too hard.

    28. Re:Prime Scalia by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

      If you did some of your own research, you'd discover that Justice Thomas frequently has just echoed what Justice Scalia said.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    29. Re:Prime Scalia by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

      No one cares about the opinion of an anonymous coward.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    30. Re:Prime Scalia by uncqual · · Score: 1

      If you did some research, you would discover [pdf] that in the last full term, Breyer and Sotomayor were the most in agreement (87% of the time the agreed in full, 93% of the time they agreed at least in judgement) while Thomas and Scalia are not even in the running for being the pair that agrees the most (61% of the time they agreed in full, 75% of the time they agreed at least in judgement).

      In non-unanimous cases, Breyer and Sotomayor agreed in full 82% of the time and agreed at least in judgement 86% of the time. On the other hand, in such cases, Thomas and Scalia only agreed in full 37% of the time and agreed at least in judgement only 53% of the time.

      It's true that In 5-4 cases, Thomas and Scalia were the most aligned of any pair of justices and agreed at least in part 100% of the time and no other pair of justices were that close -- but Breyer and Sotomayor agreed at least in part in all but one such case so the difference is probably not statistically significant (Ginsburg and Sotomayor also agreed at least in part in all but one such case).

      You also realize that Thomas' failing to ask questions during oral arguments just reflects his belief that justices derail the oral arguments by asking questions - I believe he has actually said that he thinks oral arguments should be eliminated at the SCOTUS and everything should be done via briefs. His failure to speak in hearings is not just a tacit approval of what another justice has said.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    31. Re:Prime Scalia by uncqual · · Score: 1

      No, because that exchange would have been established BY that STATE - the state hired the contractor to perform the task which makes it an action the state took to establish the exchange.

      This, in fact, was probably an easy solution for any state that wanted an exchange 'established by the state' if today's ruling had been decided correctly. Such states could have just sent a request to HHS requesting a quote for what it would cost HHS to provide contracting services for a state ESTABLISHED exchange which happened to be, ironically, identical to the exchange the Federal government had already provided for that state. The state could then sign a contract and fully cover the cost of their portion of the Federal exchange that just happened to be implemented on a multitenant system -- making it a State ESTABLISHED exchange with the stroke of a pen and some money. Obviously HHS would have to cooperate, but since it would save them money or at least be revenue neutral, I don't see why they couldn't.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    32. Re:Prime Scalia by uncqual · · Score: 1

      Dissents, in part because they set no precedent, are often cutting and less than cordial. This is not unique to Scalia (and, note, that two other justices joined him in the dissent rather than writing their own, so at least two other justices agreed with Scalia's legal reasoning). Having read the dissent, I wonder what specific legal point you challenge in it -- what case law did he clearly misstate or misinterpret specifically?

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    33. Re:Prime Scalia by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      No. A 'dysfunctional' congress that doesn't churn out enough laws to suit certain political interests does not empower the judicial or executive branch to churn out new laws of their choosing. That would amount to a dictatorship, which we don't have here in the US.

      Furthermore, not everybody considers it 'dysfunctional' for congress to churn out fewer laws. If Congress convened for 3 months every two years we would all probably be better off.

    34. Re:Prime Scalia by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      except that Roberts and Stevens are conservatives and ruled with the majority and that 5 out of the 9 justices are conservative....but sure....partisan hacks and party lines, right.

    35. Re:Prime Scalia by tranquilidad · · Score: 1

      YouTube video of Jonathan Gruber from January 18, 2012. Starting at about the 31 minute market Gruber specifically states that the law was designed so that if a state doesn't establish an exchange then that state's citizens would not receive a subsidy.

    36. Re:Prime Scalia by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Scalia and Thomas are the only justices who understand the constitutional limits of the court's power. The rest of them are acting as a superlegislature. They're no different than Iran's Council of Guardians.

    37. Re:Prime Scalia by tsotha · · Score: 1

      From a legal perspective there was no difference. You may want to go searching for that clue yourself.

    38. Re:Prime Scalia by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      Scalia is right, and the Republic is officially dead. There's no coming back from the slippery slope of SCOTUS re-writing law to please the administration. Congress is just a rubber stamp for whatever the administration wants nowadays. Almost like a dictatorship, wouldn't you say?

      It's over. Welcome to Fascist America. You all wanted it. Hope you're happy.

    39. Re: Prime Scalia by mattwarden · · Score: 1

      Laws define words within their own coo text. There is nothing wrong with one law using "state" to mean any govt or the fed govt and another law meaning one of the 50 states and another law meaning any of the 50 states or a territory. Most laws have a definitions section. So your point suggesting Scalia is hypocritical shows ignorance.

    40. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which sections of the law did Gruber draft? With citations please....

    41. Re: Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why was Scalia also in dissent today, refusing to accept the plain language of the Fair Housing Act?

      Oh, right, he understands the Court's power to be limited to "I get to vote against laws I hate, for completely contradictory reasons."

    42. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress choosing not to act is in fact a valid choice. Don't like it, vote them out.

      That is in fact what we are doing. White Heterosexual Inglo Male Protestant Saxons do not represent the majority demographic in America today.

    43. Re: Prime Scalia by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Scalia is in the dissent because the majority created a legal liability out of whole cloth. That's pretty consistent on his part..

    44. Re: Prime Scalia by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I meant Kennedy, not Stevens.

    45. Re:Prime Scalia by tranquilidad · · Score: 1

      From the New York Times:

      "After Mr. Gruber helped the administration put together the basic principles of the proposal, the White House lent him to Capitol Hill to help Congressional staff members draft the specifics of the legislation."

    46. Re: Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, so Scalia believes the word "otherwise" means "exclusively limited to the things already listed"? Sounds like quite the plain-meaning advocate. I'm sure he believes he's a principled jurist, but his body of decisions belies that.

    47. Re:Prime Scalia by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I particularly enjoy seeing him jump on the conspiracy bandwagon with this tasty morsel:

      It's not a "conspiracy bandwagon", it's a simple statement of truth. You've been listening to too much liberal propaganda, to think that anything you disagree with is "conspiracy".

      If 6 people beat you up and take your wallet, is that "conspiracy", or just a crime?

    48. Re:Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obamacare beat me up and took my wallet. My shrink calls this a "conspiracy theory" but I call it a crime.

    49. Re:Prime Scalia by ai4px · · Score: 1

      mod parent up! Leave the rewording to a legislative body!

    50. Re: Prime Scalia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What country are you from???

    51. Re: Prime Scalia by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      This word "almost" do you know what it means?

      Did any of the Democratic nominated justices vote against the party line?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    52. Re: Prime Scalia by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      All that means is that they supported Robert's reasoning.

    53. Re:Prime Scalia by Agripa · · Score: 1

      P Basically, this is a clear victory for 'the intent of the law', as opposed to the 'strict meaning of the law' legal theory

      I have to disagree because the intent of the law in both versions, finance and health committee, was to punish the States by withholding subsidies and *that* is what was kept in the statute if only by not authorizing them:

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

      Withholding subsidies was only a mistake in hindsight because so many states refused to create exchanges and that should have been up to Congress to fix and not the judiciary.

    54. Re:Prime Scalia by Agripa · · Score: 1

      If the trouble lies with the wording of one part of the law, surely Congress should amend it so it clearly reflects their intent. That's what a functional legislative body would do.

      Well, since we don't have a functional legislative body, we're fucked.

      And if the court had not rewritten the law, the discontent with Congress would grow to the point of encouraging a change. As it is now, we have the court writing the law and Congress is just as dysfunctional as ever.

    55. Re:Prime Scalia by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Congress also knew that they had no way to force the States to establish exchanges except by denying funds and subsidies and *that* was written into both of the bills which were merged to form the current law.

    56. Re:Prime Scalia by laird · · Score: 1

      No, the law didn't have to force states to establish exchanges, because all states automatically get exchanges. The law says that all states get exchanges, and all Americans get the subsidies through their state's exchanges. The states can build their own infrastructure, or use the federal infrastructure, and the assumption when the ACA was passed, as documented in all of the financial modeling, was that only a few states would choose to build their own systems, because integrating into a shared exchange is so much cheaper than having 50 states each build their own infrastructures. And, it turned out, several of the states that tried to build their own failed and reverted to running on the federal infrastructure.

      There was no talk of states losing subsidies if they didn't build an exchange. In fact, the Republican complaint was specifically that because states got the subsidy whether they built an exchange or not, that states were "forced" into the ACA. As if laws that are passed should be optional for people who don't like them, a principle firmly rejected whenever Republicans are in a position to get laws passed. :-)

    57. Re:Prime Scalia by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I will not defend the Republicans; there is enough scum to paint both parties in this and other matters.

      I linked this in other posts but not here:

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

  2. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    “Words no longer have meaning if an Exchange that is not established by a State is ‘established by the State.’ Under all the usual rules of interpretation, in short, the Government should lose this case. But normal rules of interpretation seem always to yield to the overriding principle of the present Court: The Affordable Care Act must be saved.” If SCOTUS can twist these words what stops them from twisting ANY words?

  3. what is interesting is not that it won by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    it is the fact that 3 judges actually sided with the idea that this was not legal based on wording.
    It means that these 3 did not look at, nor care, about intentions. In addition, even looking at the wording, and taking it to this extreme, shows that these 3 are working hard to legislate via the bench.
    These 3 judges are some of the WORST that America has ever had who puts their politcs over the constitution or what our framers wanted.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by rickb928 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But the language of the law is clear. 'State'...

      If that doesn't mean 'state' then the court has set precedent to let lower courts decide what laws mean.

      And that is not how this nation is intended to work.

      The revolution is winning.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    2. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a basic principle of statutory interpretation that legislatures define laws by their written text. If the text is vague, you can fill in the blanks by guessing at the intent, but if the text is clear, the text is the meaning of the statute. Since legislation is usually the product of intense horse trading, statutes rarely have any sort of coherent intent and they are often full of contradictions.

      That being said, that wasn't the case here. The statute was plainly worded and the whole "only states that set up exhcanges get subsidies" mechanism was bragged about for the first two years after it was signed into law. They only changed their tune when they realized that the structure collapsed if you take away the subsidies (which also control the mandates, etc).

      Bascially, the administration asked for Chevron deference, which means "the statute is so vague, we have no idea what it means, so the IRS can make a rule that is directly the opposite of the text". Even this was a stretch.
      The supreme court turned around and rewrote the statute for them, saying "the statute isn't vague, it means exactly the opposite of what it says, there's no need for the IRS to even do anything or pretend to need Chevron deference."

    3. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by gurps_npc · · Score: 1
      You are exaggerating just as bad as a Fox News anchor.

      There are several competing concepts of law. The three judges in question are a believer in strict literal meaning of the words, rather than the intent.

      This is not the WORST that America has ever had, it is a fairly common point of view exposed by conservatives. It is wrong, but not the worst.

      The worst are the people that don't care about intent or literal meaning - those that just try to compromise and/or shift the law to what they want it to be.

      >Prime examples of this include the horrendous Dred Scott decision that said blacks, free or slave were not citizens of the US and that Congress did not have the power to make them free or citizens. He based this on pretty much nothing.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    4. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a reason for that. Would you want a C compiler to build a binary for source that is fundamentally broken? I hope not. Same thing applies here. Badly worded law is ripe for abuse.

    5. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bullshit! Words need to have meanings and laws need to have concrete meanings to whatever degree is possible. Its the whole reasons things are struck down all the time as 'void for vagueness.'

      If congress is allowed to retroactively decide what they intended, never mind what the wrote than we might has well go back to a monarchy and whatever the King thinks today goes. A system of laws is absolutely useless when anything can mean whatever government wants it mean. You and I just suffered a blow to any real protection any real possibility of justice. This is just one more example of turning the rule of law into a bad joke. The SCOTUS, POTUS, and Congress should be ashamed of themselves.

      There is plenty of evidence in the form of Gruber to suggest that congress did indeed intend to write what they wrote to cajole states into compliance. Sates called their bluff and now congress gets a pass.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    6. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The plain language of the statute states the

      the Federal Government will establish “such Exchange” if the State does not

      that tax credits “shall be allowed” for any “applicable taxpayer,”26 U. S. C. 36B(a), but only if the taxpayer has enrolled in an insurance plan through “an Exchange established by the State under [42 U. S. C. 18031],”

      Anyone fluent in English understands that this means the Federal Government can create exchanges.

    7. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by aquabats · · Score: 1

      You have to be kidding. I am all for what this bill stood for but you do not pass legislature of any kind just because it has good "intentions". Clinton had good intentions with Sub-Prime Mortgages. Bush had good intentions with No Child Left Behind. Unfortunately for your beliefs: The courts stick to what the letter of the law says. Sub-Prime mortgage bubble? Totally legal. Also totally predictable. Children in 10th grade who are illiterate (Atlanta). Totally predictable. The devil is in the detail. ACA while meaning well has turned to junk. The insurance companies reaction to ACA? 100% predictable. Why would they stomach the cost and not pass it on to the consumer? This is why many people saw insurance bills go from $120 to $350 a month over a 2 year period. This is a slippery slope. There must have been a better way to implement ACA. The courts just gave congress the right and unquestionable ability to create a "Tax" for anything. You never served in the military? No Heroes and Service Tax break. Oh, you dont think the new taxes are fair? Just join the military and these taxes wont be applicable to you. We are not forcing you to do anything. You will just be taxed if you don't.

    8. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nobody said the Federal Government can't create exchanges.

    9. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You mean that the second amendment doesn't apply to the Federal government ?

      A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

      Per your reading, D.C. could decide to ban guns everywhere, couldn't it ?

      Now let us see you wrap your head around this one.

    10. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Are you being sarcastic? Because going by the language you just posted, I can not fathom how you came to that conclusion.

    11. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      Yes, there is a mistake in the writing of the law. The intent of it however is clear, do you think the people who voted it in or the president who signed it thought that the subsidies were only suppose to be for the state exchanges, not the federal ones? Obviously not as we can see from how it has been implemented. The courts are suppose to read a little deeper than just 4 words and in this case they did that (well most of them).

    12. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      You don't seriously think the meaning of the law was changed, do you? Have you been paying attention to any of this health care debate or how the system was rolled out? If the SCOTUS changed the meaning by deciding it should be a broken law, that would be a bad joke and they should be ashamed.

    13. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      Its the whole reasons things are struck down all the time as 'void for vagueness.'

      Sigh.

      Definition needed for 'things' and citations definitely needed for "all the time" and "void for vagueness".

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    14. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Alomex · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's a basic principle of statutory interpretation that legislatures define laws by their written text.

      LMFTY: It's one basic principle in English Jurisprudence, known in legal circles as "the plain meaning rule". The other two are: "the golden rule" and "the mischief rule".

      The golden rule allows a judge to depart from a word's normal meaning in order to avoid an absurd result.

      The mischief rule sets the court to determine the "mischief and defect" that the statute in question has set out to remedy, and what ruling would effectively implement this remedy.

      When America was founded those three principles were firmly in place. Over the years the courts and the laws themselves have been moving away from that tradition, creating the (in)famous loopholes that are the bread and butter of corporate law practice.

    15. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Straif · · Score: 3, Informative

      The actual architect of the law, as well as some other people involved with the writing, specifically stated at the time the law was being written that the purpose of the tax credit only applying to State exchanges was to force uncooperative states to comply with the law.

      There are several videos of full speeches by Gruber where he clearly spells out that that was the intent of the law and why there is no mention of the Federal exchange and credits. It's also why this law specifically defines State exchange as an exchange established by one of the 50 states or a US territories (although Obamacare had issues with territories too).

      This was not about fixing a mistake in a law but re-writing it and ignoring it's clear intent to prevent it from falling apart.

      --
      Of course that's just my opinion...... you could be wrong!
    16. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Jhon · · Score: 1

      The second amendment doesn't include the definition of state. ACA did. Hell, the writers of the ACA claimed they deliberately didn't include federal exchanges because they wanted to try to force the states to do it.

    17. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Straif · · Score: 1

      The problem is the intent and literal meaning are one in the same.

      The actual writers of the law bragged about limiting credits to State created exchanges as a method to force uncooperative States to fall in line. When that failed to happen they simply re-write history (although failed to destroy all the videos of speeches clearly spelling out their original intent) and claimed they meant it to apply to all exchanges.

      --
      Of course that's just my opinion...... you could be wrong!
    18. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you read the section that you cited [42 USC 18031] that you cite, it discusses "States" and "A State" specifically meaning states in the union.

      Specifically, section (d)(1):

      An Exchange shall be a governmental agency or nonprofit entity that is established by a State.

      Note the language: "a state". Not "the state".

    19. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Again I have to explain to people the English language... It's called a "parenthetical expression." A parenthetical expression is an expression which is inserted into the flow of thought. It may be in the middle of a sentence or between sentences, but it DOES NOT DEAL DIRECTLY WITH THE TOPIC AT HAND. (emphasis mine, source http://englishplus.com/grammar...)

      Let's simplify the sentence and then expand it back up. The base structure of the sentence is: The right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. That is the meat of the sentence and the essence of the law. There is also some text in there about how the security of a free State requires a well regulated Militia, but there is no law requiring a well regulated Militia to be in place. Now I would argue that the well regulated Militia is operated by the "State" as you say through the National Guard program which is operated individually by the 50 States. However, the fact that DC is not a State and does not have a Militia should not be construed to mean that they can ban guns there as the residents of the District are still people who have rights, one of which is to keep and bear Arms, which shall not be infringed.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    20. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If does not necessarily mean "if and only if". State can mean the US Gov at multiple organizational levels. I'm not surprised you are confused by simple wording Bartles. Your comments are usually drivel. HTH

    21. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      If the intent was that subsidies could go to Exchanges established by the Federal Government, then why did they put the "established by the State" clause in? They could have just left it as Exchanges and it would have been fine.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    22. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by tburkhol · · Score: 1

      The intent of it however is clear, do you think the people who voted it in or the president who signed it thought that the subsidies were only suppose to be for the state exchanges, not the federal ones?

      Honestly, I can see where the subsidies, which amount to the transfer of hundreds of millions of federal dollars into the state economies, could be seen as an enormous enticement for the states to set up their own exchanges. What rational state government, offered $300M+ per year, just for setting up an exchange, would refuse to do so?

      Any state with a republican governor.

    23. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So upholding the law as it was written and duly passed by the legislative branch of government is now "legislating via the bench" eh?

      As opposed to divining the intention of 535 people who passed legislation without reading it, and then were shocked to find out that said legislation didn't actually do what they were told by the party hacks that wrote it. Yeah, clearly siding with the actual language of the law is judicial activism and you aren't batshit crazy.

    24. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Talderas · · Score: 1

      I still believe the worst SCOTUS decision was Wickard v. Filburn.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    25. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking that the missing link in his logic is that if the State decides not to 'establish' an exchange, then the Federal exchange is tacitly authorized to be the 'established' exchange of the State.

      Of course, that's stated absolutely nowhere in the text of the law, but that's probably the link.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    26. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, there is a mistake in the writing of the law. The intent of it however is clear, do you think the people who voted it in or the president who signed it thought that the subsidies were only suppose to be for the state exchanges, not the federal ones?

      Can I use this argument when I sign a contract? "Oh, I thought that this was only suppose to be for that? My bad."

    27. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great bad analogy there. A law is not like a C compiler. A compiler is a program that interprets other programs. Obamacare does not interpret other laws. This is like using "uint16_t" where you know you need 32 bits, and then having a tantrum when the code fails.

    28. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (okay, I didn't read your whole message, just the preview, your analogy was spot on after all, and in my example, it's more like deciding that uint16_t should now always be 32 bits)

    29. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Thinking that they could use tax incentives to force uncooperative states to comply with the law was a mistake. They clearly underestimated the power of human stupidity. It was a pretty obvious mistake as evidence of plentiful and powerful human stupidity in US governing bodies abounds. This was about fixing that mistake.

    30. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Bartles · · Score: 1

      There is a definition section of the law that defines "the state" as "one of the 50 states". That's pretty clear.

    31. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      I think your parenthetical expression is a bit more than just word-fluff entered by a founding father in a flurry of poetic inspiration. It clearly describes the intent of the amendment. People need to be armed to defend the state. The US didn't have a big standing army at the time, and it was clear that to keep free, they would need to be able to call up their citizens if they were attacked, and those citizens better be armed. Given that the US currently has a larger army than the rest of the world combined, I don't think that calling up their citizens is very relevant at this point.

      Same with the electoral college. In the good old days, the state would have a vote in November, and would select the person(s) that would get up on a horse and ride to Washington DC to represent the state in electing the president. There was simply no other way. The electoral college became obsolete with the telegraph, but it's still around.

      The stated reasons for the second amendment are no longer relevant, yet the amendment stays. Maybe the amendment should be updated to: "The right of the people to keep and bear Arms, for no reason whatsoever, shall not be infringed".

    32. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by laird · · Score: 1

      No. The ACA was originally written with only a single, federal exchange. Republicans insisted on the addition of the idea of state-run exchanges late in the process IMO as a tactic to make things more complex and expensive, and to give Republican states more opportunities to screw things up.

    33. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by laird · · Score: 3, Informative

      This claim doesn't align with the facts. The original ACA had no state exchanges - those were injected by Republicans late in the process. And even then, the assumption was that few states would choose to physically build their own exchanges, and almost all states would choose to operate their exchanges on the federal infrastructure, because that would be vastly less work/cost/risk. There was no discussion at the time of states losing subsidies based on running on state vs federal infrastructure. In fact, Republicans at the time all assumed that all states received subsidies whether they ran on the federal infrastructure or built their own. The idea that state exchanges run on the federal infrastructure wouldn't get subsidies was invented years after the fact.

    34. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Nope - the democrats own this cluster fuck. You can't pick and choose parts of this bill are the republicans fault when they were clear from the start they would not vote for this thing.

    35. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by laird · · Score: 1

      Why do you keep repeating this absurd claim? The writers of the law didn't think that many states would build their own infrastructures because it's a huge waste of time and money - building one shared exchange is obviously more efficient and lower risk than building 50. The original ACA had only the federal exchange. The state-built exchanges were injected by Republicans late in the process. So the people who wrote the law weren't trying to force states to build exchanges, just the opposite!

    36. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Jhon · · Score: 2

      Are you that misinformed or just making things up?

      The republicans had no say whatsoever in the ACA. It passed with zero support. The only bi-partisan aspect of the ACA was it's opposition. This is completely owned by an overwhelming democrat majority in congress at the time.

       

    37. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We do this all the time.

      There is no right to privacy. But when the constitution was written, who would have thought of everpresent recording devices, GPS tracking systems, drones and ultra-high-def satellite imagery. So, should we have one? There is so much money being made from violation of privacy that Congress will never enact a right to privacy. The POTUS does not have the power to do it. But thankfully, the Judiciary has derived it, and we are better for it.

      When the constitution was written, the right to bear arms meant muskets. I don't think that the founding fathers intended for automatic weapons to be available to anyone. But the SCOTUS is not going to rein in the second amendment.

      This is a good healthy debate, but IMO as long as any part of the government is acting "of the people, by the people, for the people" it doesn't really matter what their defined responsibilities are.

    38. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If the legislature intended to help Americans and to create a system to provide affordable health care within the confines of the free market system (and not a single-payer one), please explain why is it that you think they would then write that legislation in such as way as to be completely unable to accomplish those ends?

      THAT is the question that SCOTUS asked themselves, and since there's no rational reason whatsoever for them to do so, the MAJORITY of the Court inferred that the contorted interpretation was in error and they upheld the intent of the law (i.e. to provide a viable AND affordable healthcare solution to the broadest swath of Americans as possible).

      -AC

    39. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. You're wrong. The idea was that because the government would need a militia (it would have to defend itself) then it would also need a method to defeat that militia and that method would have to be controlled by the people. In clearer terms: "Look, we'll have to have an army, it sucks we know. The good news is that we will be sure that the people will also have guns. In that way you'll never be afraid that the militia will impose martial law on the people." Check out Penn & Teller's BS! episode on this very idea if it's still not clear.

    40. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Straif · · Score: 2

      Jonathan Gruber, often referred to as the key architect of the ACA (paid over $400,000 by the WH to help craft the bill and many times that by individual states to help them deal with it) said when asked about State vs Federal exchanges:

      “What’s important to remember politically about [Obamacare] is if you’re a state and you don’t set up an exchange, that means your citizens don’t get their tax credits—but your citizens still pay the taxes that support this bill. So you’re essentially saying [to] your citizens you’re going to pay all the taxes to help all the other states in the country. I hope that that’s a blatant enough political reality that states will get their act together and realize there are billions of dollars at stake here in setting up these exchanges."

      He also has some other memorable quotes about the playing on the stupidity of Americans, how the ACA would has no real measures to decrease health care costs and would in fact necessitate increasing them to deal with certain 'taxes' and the need to make a bill so fundamentally unreadable that no one would have a clear understanding of it as a whole in order to get it to pass.

      Of course all this was said publicly between 2010 and 2013 but suddenly all changed to 'mis-speaks' in 2014 when these same aspects of the bill all became center points of lawsuits.

      --
      Of course that's just my opinion...... you could be wrong!
    41. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that's why BO had to intervene and have the IRS specifically interpret the law this way? It was so patently obviously the meaning and intent of the law that the administration had to specifically spell it out, after the fact, for the IRS?

    42. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by craighansen · · Score: 2

      What the majority decided is that this was essentially a drafting error. If legal documents and public law drafts could be compiled and executed or analyzed like C code, I'm certain that there'd be loads of errors that could be caught before signing. Imagine shipping a program without ever being able to run it, even once. [Obligatory Microsoft joke to be inserted here.] [Hi Ho.]

      This comes up all the time in contract drafting, where initial language gets tightened up and someone has to do a global search for "exchange" and change it to "Exchange" to refer to the defined term. A single misspelled word can prevent that global search from working properly, and a later correction to the misspelling can cover up the error.

      I'd love to see all the edits to the ACA with "track changes" turned on.

    43. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Rockoon · · Score: 2

      The original ACA had no state exchanges - those were injected by Republicans late in the process.

      The Republicans didn't write a single word of it, and none of them voted for it.

      The Democrats keep trying to place that blame on the things they 100% did, because thats what Democrats do. They never take responsibility for the consequences of their actions, they only wants credit for the intent of their actions.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    44. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't make any such claim in the law, and actually, it goes both ways. Some say "yeah, that's right, we did" while others, including the legislators say "No, never thought of it that way" so who do you believe? Who do you trust?

    45. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      What bothers me about current rulings is that the mention of a militia obviously means a potential military force, and therefore the right of the people to keep and bear military weapons shall not be infringed.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    46. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Straif · · Score: 1

      The original concept was to only have State exchanges. One defense some of the writers of the bill gave for the poor wording concerning State vs Federal exchanges was that the Federal exchange was an afterthought and not the State exchanges. They claimed that they tagged on the Federal exchange idea at the end and just forgot to go back and update the State sections.

      At the time of the bill passing though both Gruber and Sen. Baucus talked about the credits as a carrot to use to force States to set up their own exchanges.

      --
      Of course that's just my opinion...... you could be wrong!
    47. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      For every instance of Gruber saying this, there are 10 other examples of officials stating the exact opposite. The CBO did not score the bill this way, so they didn't interpret the word 'State' in this way. Several governors have stated that they never even considered this as a possibility when making the decision to use the federal exchange. Senators that worked on the bill have stated they never heard anyone suggest this interpretation. It's not nearly as cut and dry as you suggest.

    48. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The stuff I've read of being struck down as void for vagueness is criminal laws. Criminal convictions are based on "beyond reasonable doubt", which means that there has to be no reasonable doubt that the defendant did X, and that X is against the law. There's also a principle, not well applied, that you shouldn't be convicted of a crime when the law is fuzzy.

      Vague laws in other fields crop up all the time, and are interpreted by various courts in various ways. Federal non-criminal law does vary across the country.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    49. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      If Congress wants to repeal the law then they should go and do that. Congress can change the law whenever it wants. It isn't the Supreme Courts job to ignore 99% of the text of a law and toss out laws they don't like because of typos.

    50. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a load of cow manure to me. I love Penn&Teller, but frankly, much of their BS episodes are BS in their own right. They really needed to fill those seasons and when they run out of arguments, they start shouting.

      A militia is, by definition, not a standing army. It is formed by civilians. Here's a definition: "Militia: a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency." Here's another: "a military force that engages in rebel or terrorist activities in opposition to a regular army." There was a militia at the time, they were civilians. They bought their own weapons. That was considered the right way to defend the country. For the people, by the people. The standing army came later, and it wasn't called a militia.

      Even on linguistic grounds, the argument doesn't make sense. The amendment reads: "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed." Now let's enter a definition of militia in there: "a military force raised from the people". Now the argument reads: "A well regulated military force raised from the people, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed". You're sure that the first people are not the same as the second people? Why would the people need to fight the people? Were the founding fathers advocating permanent civil war?

      Your argument is, indeed, bullshit.

    51. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      The context is obvious and uncontested except for those who wish to abolish the amendment, or neuter it.

      Old argument, still invalid.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    52. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The actual architect of the law, as well as some other people involved with the writing, specifically stated at the time the law was being written that the purpose of the tax credit only applying to State exchanges was to force uncooperative states to comply with the law.

      There are several videos of full speeches by Gruber where he clearly spells out that that was the intent of the law and why there is no mention of the Federal exchange and credits. It's also why this law specifically defines State exchange as an exchange established by one of the 50 states or a US territories (although Obamacare had issues with territories too).

      This was not about fixing a mistake in a law but re-writing it and ignoring it's clear intent to prevent it from falling apart.

      The purpose of the law was clearly to help make health insurance more affordable by:
      1) Making sure everyone pays in thus increasing the pool and lowering costs.
      2) Giving subsidies where needed to improve affordability.

      Any interpretation by the court that violated those two bits of obviousness would have nothing more than a partisan attack. There is no other interpretation, since any other interpretation implies that the purpose of the court is to change the intent of laws when an obvious mistake is found in a law. Put another way, suppose someone screwed up and the punishment for not paying into the affordable care act was execution. Perhaps someone put in a gag edit that was never intended to be saved and it got into law. Should the supreme court then vote to execute some poor fool because of a mistake? It would be insanity. It is insanity that three of the judges likely voted to kill countless and knew it when they did it. Shouldn't they be impeached?

      Of course it is just as ridiculous that our elected representatives don't agree to update the law to fix the mistake. That should have been what happened if the surpreme court voted it down, but with this congress I wouldn't bet on it. Hell the last shutdown was partially linked to China apparently raiding our security clearance data. Those involved knew at the time it was nothing more than a partisan stunt likely with deep consequences. Holding their breath while putting a metaphorical gun to the head of the country is not a valid negotiation tactic for adults. I just wish people would wake up and stop voting for these people.

    53. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      What bothers me about current rulings is that the mention of a militia obviously means a potential military force, and therefore the right of the people to keep and bear military weapons shall not be infringed.

      More specifically, the weapons protected must be of a capability reasonably expected to be useful in fighting and winning against a foreign or domestic aggressor with state sponsorship. In other words, weapons equal to those possessed by any government around the world - including our own - which can be used effectively to win a war. Hence, full-auto machine guns, artillery, Apache gunships, and F-16s are fully in scope for the Second Amendment. What's more, there's an interesting argument to be made about even the classified stuff being available to the American people for study, purchase, building, etc.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    54. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      The actual architect of the law, as well as some other people involved with the writing, specifically stated at the time the law was being written that the purpose of the tax credit only applying to State exchanges was to force uncooperative states to comply with the law.

      Well ... sure, but who you gonna believe, the actual architect of the law, or today's left wing talking points?

      We've always been at war with Oceana ...

    55. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      I think your parenthetical expression is a bit more than just word-fluff entered by a founding father in a flurry of poetic inspiration. It clearly describes the intent of the amendment. People need to be armed to defend the state.

      Actually, it says "being necessary to the security of a free state. You see, the guys who wrote this had just risen up against their government and created another in its place. "A free state" doesn't mean "The United States of America"; it refers to a fundamental concept. That concept is one of a place free of tyranny. The men who wrote the Second Amendment would have gladly overthrown the government established by the US Constitution had it become sufficiently oppressive and tyrannical. They would have done so in order to ensure the security of a free state and they would have done so with their own guns.

      The US didn't have a big standing army at the time, and it was clear that to keep free, they would need to be able to call up their citizens if they were attacked, and those citizens better be armed. Given that the US currently has a larger army than the rest of the world combined, I don't think that calling up their citizens is very relevant at this point.

      We're covered for foreign enemies. We aren't covered from domestic ones. Tell me, what good would your argument have done if terrorists had attacked again before the 2004 elections and President Bush had called off those elections and simply declared martial law coast-to-coast, then stated that he would remain as commander-in-chief until the threat of terrorism was over? Assuming the army stood with him, what's your plan B for year-10 of the George W. Bush presidency? For year 20? For year 30? Oh right, you don't have one. Just "let's all hope that doesn't happen (because I'd be screwed!)".

      Same with the electoral college. In the good old days, the state would have a vote in November, and would select the person(s) that would get up on a horse and ride to Washington DC to represent the state in electing the president. There was simply no other way. The electoral college became obsolete with the telegraph, but it's still around.

      No it isn't. Abolish the Electoral College and watch as "flyover country" becomes exactly that. The top 20 cities would get 95% of every candidate's attention and promises. Anyone living outside a metro area may as well not bother showing up on election day.

      The stated reasons for the second amendment are no longer relevant, yet the amendment stays. Maybe the amendment should be updated to: "The right of the people to keep and bear Arms, for no reason whatsoever, shall not be infringed".

      The amendment remains relevant because it - like most of the US Constitution - is less a practical guide and more a statement of principles. Principles like the government not dictating what religion we should follow or what opinions can be expressed. The Second Amendment is a statement of the principle that when all else fails, no matter what, responsibility for establishing and maintaining freedom ultimately falls on the people, and that as such, they must always have access to the tools necessary to fulfill that responsibility.

      It doesn't matter whether the tyrant comes from halfway across the globe or from just down the street; the people - all of us - have the responsibility to ensure that no tyrant lords over us. The people having the convincing capability to beat any challenge to their freedom ensures no such challenge is made. Despite all the dire predictions of fringe leftists in this country, there was never a chance President Bush would crown himself king; if for no other reason than even he would have to know it would end very poorly for him. Tyrants don't come to our country because of the US military. Tyrants don't come from our country because of the Second Amendment. The idea that we don't need the Second Amendment because we have the military is as foolish as the idea that we don't need the First Amendment because we have the Internet. Modern inventions don't negate principles; they reinforce the need for them.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    56. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by rsclient · · Score: 2

      You'll need some kind of cite for that "was bragged about..." bit. Everything I've read is that it's just not true; that none of the states (for example) realized that by not setting up an exchange that they would be at a disadvantage.

      --
      Want a sig like mine? Join ACM's SigSig today!
    57. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by uncqual · · Score: 1

      No. Congress (the Federal government) controls D.C. so without incorporation of the Second Amendment (as happened in McDonald), D.C. might be the ONLY place that the Second Amendment applied.

      The use of the term "State" here is not referring to who has the right, the use of "People" (just 5 words away if you keep reading) clearly is who has the right. At most the "necessary to the security of a free state" is indicative of general intent, but the clear wording of the Second Amendment specifies it is the People who have the right which can not be infringed and that's the controlling verbiage.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    58. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Many concessions were made to get bi-partisan support. But when the time came for the vote, no Republicans would vote for it, despite promises to vote for it if it had concessions.

      Obama should have pushed through a wider single payer system, since it would have received the same number of Republican votes.

    59. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by uncqual · · Score: 1

      "The right of the people to keep and bear Arms, for any reason whatsoever, shall not be infringed".

      FTFY

      ...and, yes, it would be a welcome, albeit unnecessary, change for people who can't read simple sentences so misinterpret the current wording.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    60. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Moof123 · · Score: 2

      In this case the framers of the document are still all mostly around, it is not like trying to figure out the intent of an amendment or law that is 200 years old as it applies to technology that is only a few years old. Nobody during floor debate argued about this interpretation issue. It is purely an issue of ambiguous language and a shifting of power to the nutjob party that prevents even a typo to be corrected to clear this up to make the intent unambiguous.

    61. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by uncqual · · Score: 1

      But, it is not the court's job to substitute their stupidity for the stupidity of Congress -- Congress has the latitude to demonstrate their stupidity (as they did in so many ways with the PPACA) and the sole latitude to correct their own stupidity except in response to Constitutional challenges where the Federal Courts have that latitude. This was a statutory interpretation case, not a Constitutional questions.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    62. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How in fuck's sake did this get modded informative.

      You can't just make unsubstantiated claims with no references and be called informative. There is video of the guy that wrote it that goes directly against what you are claiming. Cite your references. That is 101 level.

    63. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by uncqual · · Score: 1

      It's not nearly as cut and dry as you suggest.

      Which is exactly why the Federal Courts should leave it up to Congress to "fix" the plain text of the law if it was incorrect. This is not merely a scrivener's error that mis-numbered sections but the intended section numbering is obvious and a case where the courts can clearly determine the intended text.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    64. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      "Militia" in the most permissive definition, means "everyone". Because a well trained populous is necessary to the security of a free state, the right to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

      The first half is a (false) declaration of fact. The second is a requirement of the government. That you can prove the first half false doesn't relax the commandment in the second half.

    65. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by uncqual · · Score: 1

      Although contract law is not the question here, it is interesting that ambiguities in a contract are generally interpreted in a fashion most favorable to the NON-drafting party. In this case, the drafting party was, of course, those who passed the law (Democrats in Congress and the Administration).

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    66. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reminds me of a Sun C compiler in the 90's that compiled something like:

      int x(int a)
      {
          a *= a;
          return;
      }

      into a stack stomping beast on return from a call to x.

      The standard allowed this as implementation dependent so it was not "fundamentally broken" - although I must admit that as the person trying to debug the busted system I would have preferred other behavior (as well as preferring that the person writing the code had been more careful). However, Sun had no interest in changing this behavior even though it would have been trivial and not added any cost to execution of properly written code.

    67. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Jhon · · Score: 0

      The concessions were made to DEMOCRATS to risk their seats voting for it.

      A single payer system never would have made it to the floor because a large number of DEMOCRATS wouldn't have voted for it.

      Again, the only bipartisan aspect of the ACA was it's opposition.

    68. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Laws don't have "intention". US laws are voted on by 435 people who have all sorts of different understandings and intentions. The court shouldn't be trying to divine intention except to the extent they need to understand what the words meant at the time the law was passed.

    69. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by uncqual · · Score: 1

      pretty much -- wikipedia has a decent article on the concept.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    70. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by uncqual · · Score: 1

      No one was asking them to ignore "99% of the text" or to toss the law out. They simply were asking for a few words to be interpreted correctly

      The majority failed miserably and created a precedence that many defending their overreach will regret if recent revelations about Hillary Clinton's emails sink her in the general election. The next President is likely to appoint at least one justice that replaces one of the 'left leaning' block (Ginsburg comes to mind) and the court will have a right leaning majority which may use this new found power to interpret all sorts of laws rather than showing judical deference to the legislative branch and letting them fix them.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    71. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      He was not paid to help craft the bill. He was paid to provide economic modeling for the bill. He had no role in actually drafting the law.

    72. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're are referring to Jonathan Gruber, he didn't write the law. Don't make unsubstantiated claims.

    73. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by ftobin · · Score: 1

      Even Scalia believes you need to look at the law's construct (in constrast to the architect's personal opinions):

      Who said that we "must do our best, bearing in mind the fundamental canon of statutory construction that the words of a statute must be read in their context and with a view to their place in the overall statutory scheme"? Why, it was Justice Scalia (actually quoting an earlier opinion by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor) in a decision just a year ago.

      And who said that "a provision that may seem ambiguous in isolation is often clarified by the remainder of the statutory scheme" because "only one of the permissible meanings produces a substantive effect that is compatible with the rest of the law"? Why, Justice Scalia again.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06...

    74. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The actual architect of the law, as well as some other people involved with the writing, specifically stated at the time the law was being written that the purpose of the tax credit only applying to State exchanges was to force uncooperative states to comply with the law.

      Great argument....except that it ignores that if the vast majority who voted for it voted with the intent of the subsidy to apply to everyone and not merely to those in State-run exchanges then the overall intent of the voters trumps the specific intentions of the primary architect of the law. Especially when there's a gross contradiction in play. Honestly, this is the largest reason "intent" of a law or "spirit" of a law is such a huge issue with laws because people often have very different ideas of what the law means.

      Now, the law of unintended consequences is a whole other thing. But the notion that legislatures are somehow bound with the literal words instead of their understood intent is in the same scope of people believing that a contract must be always taken literally and that the key validity of all contracts, the meeting of the minds, is irrelevant. To that end, it seems very clear that the meeting of the minds had the intent to subsidize all people.

      PS - Yes, I'd much prefer that Congress were the one to explicitly fix this oversight in the text vs their intent, but as it stands it seems unlikely Congress will act any more than Gruber's supposed claim will force States to open exchanges. The whole idea that a carrot or a stick will somehow make people do what is in their own best interest doesn't always apply. If it did, we'd have a lot better amendments to the Constitution and would not be relying upon absurd interstate commerce constructions. I mean, WWI, the Great Depression, and WWII all showed how much States needed a much stronger federal government, well outside the scope of the founders original intent.

    75. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's nothing in this law that was "injected by Republicans". This law was had basically zero Republican influence. You are drinking the kool-aid brewed up about three months after the law was passed, that a lot of the "last minute changes" in the law that were put in place to appease middle-leaning Democrats must have been added for the Republicans themselves. It's complete nonsense, outside the fact that it's a clear case of "repeat it often enough and people will believe you."

    76. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by michaelepley · · Score: 1
      Apparently you have not read the PPACA.

      The Act provides that “[e]ach State shall, not later than January 1, 2014, establish an American Health Benefit Exchange (referred to in this title as an ‘Ex-change’) for the State.” 42 U.S.C. 18031(b)(1). But the Act affords “State flexibility” in the fulfillment of that requirement. 42 U.S.C. 18041. A State may “elect[]” to set up the Exchange for itself. 42 U.S.C. 18041(b). Alternatively, if a State does not elect to create the Exchange itself, or if the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) determines that the State will not have the “required Exchangeopera-tiona l by January 1, 2014,” then HHS “shall establish and operate such Exchange within the State.” 42 U.S.C. 18041(c)(1).

      An Exchange operated by HHS is known as a “[f]ederally-facilitated Exchange.” 45 C.F.R. 155.20. Though run by HHS, each federally-facilitated Ex-change is the same state-specific Exchange the State otherwise would have established.

      see http://sblog.s3.amazonaws.com/...
      You are right in that is is not tacit...is is explicit, the federal exchange is the established [and operated] exchange within a state.

    77. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm going to have to strongly agree, and say that they very much did care about intent -- just not the intent you wanted. In the ones who did agree, they basically come out and say if they go by the intent and wording of the law, the law would become a disaster. They don't want to do that, so they are going against what the federal government wants, but not what the law actually says.

      There's plenty of evidence about what the law actually says. e.g.:

      1. "State'" is referred to within the law was one of the 50 states, not the federal government.

      2. One of the writers of the law gave talks saying it was designed as it was to strong-arm the states into agreeing to build their own exchanges.

      It's just a terribly written law, that has put the court into a terrible position. I can understand why they made the choice they did, but I have this feeling of dread that it's going to have consequences of its own.

    78. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The state" means the entire government.

      "A state" means a state government.

      (When you are an enemy of the state, you are an enemy of the country)

    79. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Dude, this is not a variable name in your C++ program. It's a word in a law. It is not supposed to work like that.

      In this case it's clear that Congress intended the federal Exchange to be a backup to the state exchange. To say they're a backup in every sense but the one that actually allows the law to work is stupid, so they assumed that when Congress said "on a State Exchange" Congress meant the Federal backup was included. To win the case the plaintiffs would have needed a lot of quotes from people actually involved in the law saying that they had some reason to actually restrict the Federal Exchange that way. In fact you've got Obama's allies in Delaware planning their law around getting subsidies on the federal Exchange, you've got his allies in Oregon scrapping their exchange at the last minute to get on the Federal Exchange. Quotes from people saying those states shouldn't get subsidies all come from either a) Conservatives who are obviously trying to undo their loss in March of 2010, and b) one guy from Massachusetts.

    80. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      You're not helping your case. "Referred to as a key architect" means that a) he was not the key architect, and b) there were a lot of other architects. If you have a building designed by committee, and one of the six guys on the committee says a feature he didn't work on was intended to do x, but nobody else agrees, then he's probably wrong. Which means I don't actually have to know anything about the subject to know you're wrong.

      As it happens, I do know quite a bit. Joe Biden was a much more key architect then Gruber because Biden was key to getting it though the Senate. He got his state to use the Federal Exchange. Why would he have done that if he thought they wouldn't get subsidies? The State of Oregon decided at the last minute to use the Federal Exchange because their website was even worse then Obama's. They, too, would not have done that if you actually had a case. Gruber was a major consultant, because hew worked on the system in Massachusetts that inspired ObamaCare, but he was not an "architect" ion the sense that he actually wrote any parts of the law. Shakespeare was more architect of "Asterix and the Great Divide"/a> then Gruber was of ObamaCare.

    81. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Dude, that's fucking politics.

      Bush invades Iraq to get rid of WMD and create an Israel-friendly-Jeffersonian democracy on the Tigris. None of it actually works, so his partisans now claim he was only trying to get rid of Saddam and then try to claim that we would have won that war if only Obama had managed to psychically control Maliki into signing a new status of forces agreement. Bush's tax cuts were originally designed to spend a surplus, when the economy went into a bit of a hiccup they became stimulus, and by 2008 they were boondoggles. But his partisans don't admit that.

      Hell you're doing it. Much of the ACA was written with the explicit intent of getting a couple Republican votes, particularly the ladies from Maine. The fact that it didn't work does not imply that the bill wasn't written in hopes of getting their votes. The State Exchanges were one such idea.

    82. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      The actual architect of the law, as well as some other people involved with the writing, specifically stated at the time the law was being written that the purpose of the tax credit only applying to State exchanges was to force uncooperative states to comply with the law.

      Well ... sure, but who you gonna believe, the actual architect of the law, or today's left wing talking points?

      We've always been at war with Oceana ...

      Dude, I was one of the foot-soldiers fighting for that law. I probably heard a talk by Gruber, and read a paper or two by him; but if you;d walked up to me and said "What do you think of Jonathan Gruber's opinion of the Health Care Law?" I would have had to ask you who Gruber was.

      He was a consultant. Actual Congresspersons wrote the law. Obama helped design it, so he too could be considered an architect.

    83. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      They're not substituting their stupidity for Congress's. They're letting the President enforce the law as he believes the law was written pursuant to his Article II powers.

      In this case Congress clearly intended the Federal Exchange to be identical to the state exchanges in almost every respect, and they clearly did not anticipate that anyone would say Delaware lost it's shot at subsidies by using the Federal Exchange. So the Court decided it wasn't unreasonable for the President to assume that there was an implied "Or the Federal exchange" in that clause of the law.

    84. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      It's not nearly as cut and dry as you suggest.

      Which is exactly why the Federal Courts should leave it up to Congress to "fix" the plain text of the law if it was incorrect. This is not merely a scrivener's error that mis-numbered sections but the intended section numbering is obvious and a case where the courts can clearly determine the intended text.

      From the Court's point of view Congress has had plenty of opportunities to fix the law. It could easily have passed a simple Amendment to the law clarifying the point, or put the language in the budget, or any number of things. Which means under Separation of Powers the Court is not allowed to believe that Congress disagrees with the President on this point.

      And you're exaggerating the clarity here. Congress clearly intended the Federal Exchange to be an alternative to the State Exchange. During the floor debate nobody actually in Congress (note: Gruber is irrelevant to the Courts, because he's never had any capital-P Powers under the Federal Constitution, and they're trying to figure out what the people who do have Powers meant) said that states needed to set up exchanges or lose the subsidy. Delaware didn't think they;d lose the subsidy if they joined the Federal Exchange.

      So they're allowing the President, not themselves, to read a gapped "or the Federal Exchange" into the subsidies clause.

    85. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Do you have a guy besides Gruber on your list of writers?

      Because if you don't you're at zero. The authors of the law all had official position in the US Government. Gruber was never more then a consultant.

    86. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Much of the ACA was written with the explicit intent of getting a couple Republican votes, particularly the ladies from Maine.

      The evidence tells us that no, you are lying. The evidence is that the ACA was written the way it was to get Democrat votes, since it was only Democrats that voted for it.

      You don't get the blame Republicans. They didnt do it. The Democrats did. Thats who did it to you.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    87. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You are woefully ill-informed. Massively, in fact. The ACA was written in a way to try to get as much Republican support as possible. It turns out that the Republicans didn't care and voted against the ACA because of who suggested it, not its contents. Partisan bullshittery at its finest - the highest of US sports.

    88. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything I've read is that it's just not true; that none of the states (for example) realized that by not setting up an exchange that they would be at a disadvantage.

      Yep. Not a single state claimed that was a deciding factor, not one shred of debate or discussion, or statement from the Federal government to confirm that was found.

    89. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one was asking them to ignore "99% of the text" or to toss the law out.

      Except those who filed the lawsuit in King v. Burwell.

      They simply were asking for a few words to be interpreted correctly

      No, they were asking for a change to the operations of the IRS that would comply with THEIR agenda, and pretending it was an issue of "correct interpretation" rather than "partisan aggrandizement" which the Supreme Court, not being fools, had to know.

      the court will have a right leaning majority which may use this new found power to interpret all sorts of laws rather than showing judical deference to the legislative branch and letting them fix them.

      Pft. The right-leaning majority you fear would do the same regardless of precedent. They would not hold back on their own, but would act as they wish anyway.

      Do you know nothing?

    90. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      The US didn't have a big standing army at the time because the intent of the Constitution was that the federal government not maintain a standing army at all times. Armies were supposed to be the state militias coming together in times of war to defend the collective nation of states. However, we have descended into a time when we have a standing army at all times which our founding fathers warned us was the gateway to a tyranny.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    91. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      They wrote the legislation to be completely unable to accomplish those ends because the legislation was so filled with crap from multiple people with multiple objectives. The purpose of the Supreme Court is not to modify the text of the law to make it work. If the text of the law is wrong, it is the responsibility of the legislature to modify the text of the law through the legislative process.

      However, for this law, it was passed in such a clusterfuck of a hurry that they didn't read the law first and ask these questions about how it would work in practice. Now they don't have the legislative numbers to fix it the right way and the POTUS has put public and political pressure on the SCOTUS to interpret the law with the intent of saving the implementation instead of interpreting the law based on the law.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    92. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by uncqual · · Score: 1

      You should read the cert petition (a copy of which can be found here). Then you would know that out of tens of thousands of pages of legislation and regulations related to the PPACA (some that have counted assert that there are over 11,000,000 words of regulations related to the PPACA and a little less than 400,000 words in the statute), only one regulation was being questioned and that was based on just a few words in the PPACA itself. The petitioners NEVER asked in this case that the PPACA be discarded.

      Since you seem not to have yet mastered simple Google searches, the question presented in the cert petition was:

      QUESTION PRESENTED

              Section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code, which was enacted as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ACA”), authorizes federal tax credit subsidies for health insurance coverage that is purchased through an “Exchange established by the State under section 1311” of the ACA.

              The question presented is whether the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may permissibly promulgate regulations to extend tax-credit subsidies to coverage purchased through Exchanges established by the federal government under section 1321 of the ACA.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    93. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      But it's not the State establishing the exchange, which is what the argued-about language says.

      I think everyone is in agreement that the exchange is being established, but the mealy-mouthed language of the law allows for this challenge based on what entity established it.

      I'm no lawyer, and I'm glad the decision went the way it did. But clearly 9 Supreme Court Justices thought that it wasn't explicit enough, so they chose to hear the case.

      I'm also glad that this is hopefully the last bitchy little petulant lawsuit regarding this legislation.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    94. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      The actual architect of the law, as well as some other people involved with the writing, specifically stated at the time the law was being written that the purpose of the tax credit only applying to State exchanges was to force uncooperative states to comply with the law.

      Perhaps, but the intent of the writer isn't nearly as important as the intent of the congressmen who voted for it, likely not having even read the entire thing.

      When you write laws that are hundreds of pages long, it will be like writing software hundreds of pages long, and there will be bugs. The solution to legal "bugs" is to fix them, not pretend we're computers. That is what the court did.

      If Congress really intends for Obamacare to go into a death spiral, they can always pass a law to make that happen.

    95. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Words need to have meanings and laws need to have concrete meanings to whatever degree is possible.

      You're suggesting that the principle that is the reason that all software contains bugs be the bedrock of jurisprudence?

    96. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      You are woefully ill-informed. Massively, in fact.

      Says the people that wrote and then passed the bill single-handedly.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    97. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      I didn't say they succeeded at getting GOP votes. I said they were trying to get those votes. The State-based Exchanges were one of many ideas added by Democrats in an effort to get GOP votes.

      Regardless, I'm not sure why you're calling it "blame" when the only actual result of this controversy was that a bunch of allegedly conservative lawyers got donations from poor schmucks who didn't understand that their legal case was ridiculous.

    98. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are absolutely right that proving the first half false doesn't relax the commandment in the second half. Therefore I advocated in my original post that the second amendment should be rephrased loosely as: "For no discernable purpose whatsoever, the right of the people to bear arms should not be abridged".

    99. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Why does this makes sense you think? The US constitution is a pretty reasonable document that argues the choices therein. The only place where things are self-evident is in the declaration of independence, but also there the self-evidence are that men are created equal, endowed with inalienable rights. It seems you feel that these rights are LIfe, Liberty, the Pursuit of Happiness and the the Right to Bear Arms. Unfortunately for your position, this is not the case. If the people that drafted the second amendment would have decided that bearing arms is something that doesn't need justification, they would have said so. But they didn't, and their original reason has expired. Clinging to the consequences of that reasoning is, although strictly speaking legal, also intellectual fraud. You might like the outcome of the second amendment, you might even fight tooth and nail to prevent it from being changed, but to claim that this is the intent of the document is pretty far fetched.

    100. Re:what is interesting is not that it won by Agripa · · Score: 1

      It means that these 3 did not look at, nor care, about intentions.

      What were the intentions of the drafters?

      As Pear recounts, there was language in the HELP bill clearly authorizing subsidies in federal exchanges[after 4 years, see below], but no such language in the Finance Committee bill.

      Not only did the HELP bill hold off subsidies for up to four years in states that refused to create their own exchanges, it also barred subsidies in states that failed to enact other desired reforms

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

    101. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by Agripa · · Score: 1

      So look at the language in the Senate Finance and HELP Committee bills which were merged to form the Affordable Care Act. The Senate Finance bill did not authorize subsidies for people where their state did not setup an exchange and the HELP committee bill specifically denied subsidies for people where their state did not setup an exchange for four years and included other punishments as well.

    102. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

      By Constitutional standards, that had no meaning. An individual can infringe on someone else's rights. Kidnapping, murder, assault, rape are all illegal, because they infringe on the rights of others. So, note the wording. It should be illegal for any business to enforce a "no firearms" rule. Also note, this Amendment doesn't restrict itself to US jurisdiction, as so many others do, with "residents" or "citizens", but "people". So The UK is violating the US constititution by infringing on The Right of The People to keep and bear arms.

      Also, the use of "infringed" is unique. It appears nowhere else in the Constitution. Infringe is a different standard than used anywhere else.

      For many reasons, the 2nd Amendment is unenforceable. If you take the whole sentence, with the first part proven wrong (by our holding of a standing army), then you could take the whole thing to be false (even if the second clause is valid on its own, the sentence is invalid, when any part is invalid). The wording in the second clause is unusual and out of place, and so impractical as to be invalid (banning people from refusing entry to personal guests in your own home based on the presence or absence of arms on the guests). The official response to that for the 9th and 10th Amendments was to essentially declare them invalid. The same should be done with the 2nd, and a new Amendment considered if that's an issue to enough people. Neither the "for" nor "against" crowds can agree internally as to the meaning, let alone the two groups agreeing on a single meaning.

    103. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      You make a couple of interesting points wrt arming the populace. I'll mull over that an possibly respond later. Wrt the electoral college however: please note that every state except swing states such as Ohio and Florida are currently flyover country, electorally speaking. There is no point for any candidate to show up in any non-swing state, so all efforts go to those few that are. This holds for traditional flyover country (red) and metro areas (blue). The swing states get all the attention, and therefore all the promises. It's a lot smaller group of states than would be served otherwise. Without the electoral college, any state that has a significant minority of voters for the other side becomes a battleground. Currently, the red guy in DC is as irrelevant as the blue guy in Idaho.

      In the US, the top 20 cities contain about 33 Million people, a mere 10% of the population. Why do you think they will get all the attention? Also note that the electoral college composition itself is based on population density, so there's not a lot of interest in those few votes in any case.

    104. Re: what is interesting is not that it won by laird · · Score: 1

      The core of the ACA was a Republican proposal (started under Nixon, then elaborated under the AEI, then implemented in MA by Romney). There were HUNDREDS of meetings with Republicans negotiating the substance of the ACA, and dozens of Republican amendments that were accepted into the ACA. The fact that at the end of the day Republicans all voted against the law that they helped write doesn't mean that they had no influence over the contents of the law, just that they ultimately thought that it was more important to try to block Obama from passing anything, no matter how much be accommodated what they claimed they wanted.

      If the ACA had had no Republican input, it would have been a few sentences long, cost ½ as much, and been much easier to implement. That is, eliminate the age minimum for Medicare so everyone is allowed to buy into it. Nice and easy. But with united Republican opposition to any improvement in healthcare in the US, a few corporate Democrats (e.g. Lieberman) were able to screw everyone in order to improve profits for a few friends.

  4. A small part of me by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A small part of me wanted to see this go down, just to watch the shitstorm that resulted and see the Republicans claim that it wasn't their fault.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:A small part of me by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The ONLY way that that could happen is if the constitution was thrown out.
      As it is, it is obvious that Scalia, Alito, and Thomas do not give 1 shit about the constitution and hope to simply legislate from the bench.

      Basically, those 3 are some of the worst justices that America has had. I would not be surprised to see 1 or more of these were on the take.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:A small part of me by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

      Basically, those 3 are some of the worst justices that America has had.

      I agree with that part, for sure. Scalia in particular is not just a hack but also has a huge ego to go with it. He is himself an argument for not making these lifetime appointments.

      I would not be surprised to see 1 or more of these were on the take.

      I would argue it is actually most likely the opposite. The ACA was written by a bunch of congresspeople who were on the take (why else would they have written and passed the largest corporate handout in the history of government?). I expect this retaliation from Scalia and friends is their expression of anger that they were not given a cut in the action.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    3. Re:A small part of me by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Because there was not much of an alternative. How to you do this without doing how the ACA setup or going single payer? Single payer was not going to happen, so conservatives forced this method on them.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    4. Re:A small part of me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you would be ok with some coming and betting you so they can go to jail to get a doctor to look that them for stuff that the ER does not cover?

    5. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Because there was not much of an alternative. How to you do this without doing how the ACA setup or going single payer? Single payer was not going to happen, so conservatives forced this method on them.

      So.... In fact you are *blaming* conservatives for this construct? Look, the issue is the ACA has no business being a law at the federal level, it is an issue, similar to many in the past, which should have been addressed at the state level. The eventually failure of the ACA will not be because the conservatives had any impact on it's drafting, but because the American people realize that the ACA was NOT what they where told it was.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    6. Re:A small part of me by crypticedge · · Score: 1

      Friendly reminder, Thomas's wife is head of an anti ACA PAC.

    7. Re:A small part of me by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      First the average American doesn't know what a deductible means.

      Second, the ACA was drafted as the Republican plan back when the Democrats were trying to figure out how to make the whole system single payer.

      The ACA has no business as a federal law just like there should be no standing US army, no EPA, no FCC, no interstate highway system, and no national parks. They were added because (1) there was a need and (2) the states can't get their shit together - mostly the latter.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    8. Re:A small part of me by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Please state why the ACA has no business being federal law?

      Also yes, I am blaming them, I believe in putting blame where blame is due. If it was not for them we could have single payer.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    9. Re:A small part of me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It passed without any republican votes, right? As it was they needed literally every Democrat vote to pass it. Single payer wasn't going to happen because of conservative Democrats, not because of Republicans.

    10. Re:A small part of me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kagan was a government solicitor defending the ACA before her appointment. She should have recused herself. In Bay Mills vs Michigan she wrote this: "courts have no roving license, in even ordinary cases of statutory interpretation, to disregard clear language simply on the view that . . . Congress ‘must have intended’ something other than what the statute’s text actually says." Her vote on this case makes her a hypocrite and puts her squarely in the activist camp.

    11. Re:A small part of me by radl33t · · Score: 1

      why else would they have written and passed the largest corporate handout in the history of government?

      I am curious about this claim and the numbers attached to it compared to prior corporate handouts by the federal government. There have been some very big ones. Can you fill me in?

    12. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It has no business at the federal level due to the 10th amendment.

      Republicans had absolutely zero control of this bill or they would have stopped it from passing. Democrats had an iron grip on congress with majorities in both the House and Senate, they could literally pass ANY law they wished with any content they wanted. Literally all the Republicans could do is stand in front of the TV cameras and complain about it, unless they could peal off enough democrat votes to stop something, the democrats had free reign to do anything and pass anything they wanted. This was true for the first part of Obama's first term, until Teddy Kennedy's Senate seat was filled in the special election by a republican, at which point, all the republicans could really do was block cloture and stop something. Still the democrats could still make a rule change (the nuclear option) and get *anything* they wished though congress and to the president until the midterms.

      You are blaming the wrong group here...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    13. Re:A small part of me by Pascoea · · Score: 1

      (2) the states can't get their shit together - mostly the latter.

      Hit the nail on the head.

    14. Re:A small part of me by gtall · · Score: 1

      The shitstorm is awaiting them in the next election cycle. It will be much more difficult for them to campaign on easing out of the ACA. Their campaign contributors will have kittens...the Kochs' will personally visit abortion clinics to have the kittens removed before they are born, claiming a new sacrament for the religion of Conservatism. The Democrats will beat them mercilessly over those 6 million or so people getting healthcare through the exchanges. Republicans are not getting out of this easily.

      And why should they want out? Their sainted private healthcare is still intact, the insurance companies are doing well. The basic problem is that Conservative Republicans think you should work your way into health care and the Liberal Democrats think of it as a basic right. But then the Conservative Republicans think if you are poor, it is your own damn fault, and Liberal Democrats believe if you are poor, the rich made you that way. In my opinion, most Americans are somewhere in the middle, bu they have no strong beliefs to help settle the political issue that results, hence we get the current deadlock in Congress.

    15. Re:A small part of me by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      why else would they have written and passed the largest corporate handout in the history of government?

      I am curious about this claim and the numbers attached to it compared to prior corporate handouts by the federal government.

      In terms of corporate handouts, how could you possibly surpass making every living American an obligate consumer of a for-profit industry? Such a handout has never been done before. For the overwhelming majority of Americans the bill offers no alternative, either - most of us couldn't switch to Medicaid / Medicare even if we wanted to.

      Even when the auto insurance industry fed at the trough and all vehicle drivers were forced to purchase auto insurance, there were alternatives for people - they could not drive and find other forms of transportation. But we have no way around this bill that forces everyone to have health insurance.

      Just because the government isn't handing out free money directly (as they did with the Wall Street bailouts) to the beneficiary, doesn't make it less of a giant handout. The government is still making sure that money is going to the insurance industry. This is really not a surprise though when one considers how many politicians - of both parties - are raking in big campaign contributions from the insurance industry. This bill was just the insurance industry coming to collect for their investment.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    16. Re:A small part of me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How would it be the Republicans fault either way? Exactly zero Republican senators and congressmen voted to pass Obamacare. If it's any Republican's fault, it's Dubya's for digging up this left-leaning guy for Chief Justice.

    17. Re:A small part of me by fche · · Score: 1

      Well, er, the Republicans did not write or vote for the law ... so yeah, its failures (and successes, if any) are entirely on the D's.

    18. Re:A small part of me by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Funny, I would say the same thing about the other justices. Congress clearly wanted there to be no subsidies for the federal exchange, and put that in the law. They even talked about it. When states called their bluff, we get justices legislating intention from the bench. This is unconstitutional, the judges don't make laws!

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    19. Re:A small part of me by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

      The US Constitution:

      "Congress is authorized to lay and collect taxes, &c. to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the United States"

      So congress can most certainly lay and collect taxes to pay the debts it accumulates while providing for the common welfare of its citizens!

    20. Re:A small part of me by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

      In terms of corporate handouts, how could you possibly surpass making every living American an obligate consumer of a for-profit industry?

      you mean like how we are all paying premium prices for military hardware that we don't want and don't need?

    21. Re:A small part of me by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, they didn't vote for it. They employed it as a political tool to get votes. They were happy to benefit from the Koch's astroturf money to do this. Nor did they propose some perfectly workable combination of regulation (force medical care provider price transparency) and deregulation (allow the import of foreign drugs, products and medical services) which would have nipped this abomination in the bud.

      So instead of accepting a national health care system of the sort that every other European country and Canada has (and pays for), we got this..... thing.

      No, the Republicans didn't write or vote for this, but they sure as shit *caused* this.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    22. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      First the average American doesn't know what a deductible means.

      Truth.... But that just betrays what the REAL problem in health care was and is in this country. We've grown used to just letting somebody else pay for it, so it's grown more expensive without bounds because it doesn't matter to the consumer how much it costs, they won't have to write the check to pay for it.

      Second, the ACA was drafted as the Republican plan back when the Democrats were trying to figure out how to make the whole system single payer.

      I don't know what the democrats where trying to figure out so I cannot address that, but the ACA was NOT a republican authored plan and those who try and take Romney Care and the Heritage foundation's paper and say it is are misrepresenting the truth. Not a single republican in congress that I know of ever introduced legislation that looked like the ACA, and not a single republican voted for the passage of the ACA as written. It was authored by democrats, was voted for only by democrats and passed over the objections of republicans. It was their idea.

      The ACA has no business as a federal law just like there should be no standing US army, no EPA, no FCC, no interstate highway system, and no national parks. They were added because (1) there was a need and (2) the states can't get their shit together - mostly the latter.

      IF the states cannot get their act together, then it's NOT for the federal government to step in and "fix" the problem. The founders envisioned a system where the federal government's role was clearly defined and limited because they understood the problems of a power central government with absolute authority over everything down to the local level. I suggest we not abandon their genius because I see some real dangerous stuff happening on the slippery slope.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    23. Re:A small part of me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama was too much of a pussy to push single-payer. Had he started there, you bet ACA would have passed with full Republican support. Why do you think Mitt Romney, a Republican, implemented it in Massachusetts?

    24. Re:A small part of me by hey! · · Score: 1

      In terms of corporate handouts, how could you possibly surpass making every living American an obligate consumer of a for-profit industry?

      In that case what you're talking about is more of an industry handout than a corporate handout. Anybody with enough capital to run an insurance company is free to compete for the "obligate consumer's" business.

      Contrast this to various weapons systems of dubious usefulness that are funded for political reasons. As American taxpayers we're all "obligate consumers" of those things, but we don't have any say whatsoever in whose pockets our dollars land.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    25. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the general welfare clause.... Much over used these days....

      You do know that there are many legal scholars on both sides of this with some really good arguments. But I think the 10th amendment is key here:

      The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

      So yes, the federal government *can* do this... I'm saying that it shouldn't do this. I'm also saying that it should, by default, fall to the states and ultimately to the people before something like this happens at the federal level. I know it's idealistic of me, but I content that we have long ago departed from our founding principles and as these "General Welfare" justifications get grander and more far reaching we are seeing the results. We are seeing Utopian dreams foisted onto us using the general welfare clause. This needs to stop and instead be replaced with self reliance, hard work and responsibility.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    26. Re:A small part of me by swb · · Score: 1

      I kind of wanted it to go up in flames not because I think ACA was perhaps one of the worst economic giveaways since the Pacific Railroad Acts of the 1860s.

      Basically we just ended up enshrining the for-profit healthcare industry, including the insurance companies, into law, forever. Sure, there were some goodies in there for people with pre-existing conditions and a handful of other things, but my sense is that it really didn't do anything to address the out-of-control costs of healthcare or the relentless profiteering WITHIN healthcare.

      Unfortunately I don't think any of this can be fixed without going single payer and greatly stripping the profiteering out of healthcare by making most of it nonprofit.

      ACA just says "well, we're just going to make more people buy healthcare and hope it makes it cheaper because a bunch of healthy people won't use it" without even beginning to address all the people who WILL use it more now (thanks to some of the goodies) at the current, high-profit, high-cost expense levels.

    27. Re:A small part of me by thaylin · · Score: 1

      States could not get their shit together on defense, but the federal government stepped in and fixed the problem, was that wrong?

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    28. Re:A small part of me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry but not going to happen. Most of those 6 Million never vote so it wont make a difference. The remaining don't know what they are getting is ACA/ObamaCare. They just think they are getting private insurance (I have few of these idiots in my family). A lot of those who now have to pay a tax because they don't have insurance are usually the one that vote and they will punish Democrats.

    29. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      States could not get their shit together on defense, but the federal government stepped in and fixed the problem, was that wrong?

      No, "the common defense" is actually one of the FEW constitutional responsibilities of the federal government so I'm fine with that. It's all this "general welfare" justified utopian stuff that we need to be a lot more careful about.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    30. Re:A small part of me by srichard25 · · Score: 1

      The Democrats crafted this law in back rooms. They forced votes on it without giving anyone time to read the massive law. When Ted Kennedy died and they lost their supermajority in the Senate, they pushed this massive law through a reconciliation process instead of going through the standard vote process. Not a single Republican voted for this law. The Democrats had to make deals with centrist Democrats (the LA purchase, Cornhusker kickback) just to get enough votes to scrape it by. After it went into effect and the lies were noticed ("if you like your dr you can keep your dr"), Senate majority leader Harry Reid (D) could have amended the law to fix it but he refused to do so. Yet somehow it is the Republican's fault???

    31. Re:A small part of me by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Right, and this is part of the powers delegated to the Federal government by the Constitution. Health care is also heavily affected by interstate commerce, and while that clause has been pushed way past what is reasonable it's still in effect.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    32. Re:A small part of me by david_thornley · · Score: 2

      The ACA can lower healthcare costs. It establishes an actual marketplace where any insurance company can enter and try to compete on price, and defines the quality of the product. I haven't seen significant price competition anywhere in the system before. It also encourages people to get stuff treated before it gets major, which can reduce healthcare costs.

      In addition, it frees people to become entrepeneurs, even if they have children or preexisting medical conditions, and I think that's going to be a really big effect in the long run.

      Nor is anything enshrined in law forever here. I consider it to be a reasonably good first step, and hope that the system gets further improved.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    33. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      So we find ourselves on that proverbial slippery slope, the camel's nose is in the tent etc.... If the ACA fits this argument, then where IS the line here? I wonder if there can be any more limits to government now...

      Personally when we step across the "personal responsibility" line with our general welfare arguments I think we've clearly crossed into areas where we should NOT go even if the constitution permits it. Making people buy insurance is clearly past that point.

      Oh well, it's a done deal for now. I just hope that the "fix" for this isn't as bad as the last "cure" that got tried and that we can pull it back from the brink ...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    34. Re:A small part of me by thaylin · · Score: 1

      However general welfare is also one of the FEW constitutional responsibilities as well.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    35. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      A responsibility which is used to justify a lot of utopian programs and which I believe is being stretched past the founder's intent of the general welfare clause. What part of LIMITED government gets lost on folks?

      I suggest you read the federalist papers and other historical documents discussing the constitution and it's drafting. Get some background on what the framers intended... Because if today's ruling says anything, it's that the intent is the key, even if the language is imprecise...

      At this point, I shall not go around the bush again.... Have a nice day, I'm done here.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    36. Re:A small part of me by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The standing military is unnecessary, at least at anything like this scale. The interstate highway system was produced to make war easier and cheaper. Otherwise, sure, you're right.

      Problem is, as you say, the ACA is the republican plan, and it is a shitty one. The insurance companies are the biggest problem in health care today, and any plan which doesn't step on them is a bad one.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    37. Re:A small part of me by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Sure, there were some goodies in there for people with pre-existing conditions and a handful of other things, but my sense is that it really didn't do anything to address the out-of-control costs of healthcare or the relentless profiteering WITHIN healthcare.

      They can't deny you for pre-existing conditions, but they can deny you for having too much money for a free ride. The goal is to eliminate the middle class, like always. If you get seriously injured or sick, you'll have to become homeless so that you can be poor enough to get health care.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    38. Re:A small part of me by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      you do realize that was not a lie....they are having us buy a privately operated service....the service changes and the Dr does not want to accept the service anymore the Dr goes away. The LAW does not force you to lose your doctor and it does not force you to lose your insurance. Free market changes caused insurance companies to end a program (something that happens almost every year) and doctors to think about their reimbursement rates with specific insurers (something that happens almost every month) Apparently conservatives like the free market until it negatively impacts the,.

    39. Re:A small part of me by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      A small part of me wanted to see this go down, just to watch the shitstorm that resulted and see the Republicans claim that it wasn't their fault.

      None of this is their fault. This whole unpopular law (among people, as opposed to elites) is the fault of Democrats.

      We didn't want this, and the fact that your little provision that is designed to force states into setting up exchanges backfired on you should mean just that: that it backfired on you. You shouldn't get to have the Supreme Court rewrite the law for you to mean the opposite of what it says and of what it's architect bragged that it meant.

    40. Re:A small part of me by uncqual · · Score: 1

      I don't see how interpreting a law as written rather than speculating what the legislative branch might have meant and substituting that belief for the text requires throwing out the Constitution.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    41. Re:A small part of me by uncqual · · Score: 1

      No, the voters forced it on them -- you know, a democracy where people elect their representatives. The voters had just spoken and the drafters of the law were about to be forced to submit to the will of the voters (by losing their super majority) so they just crammed shit in hoping to fix it later.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    42. Re:A small part of me by uncqual · · Score: 1

      Umm... The states mostly have not been interested in an ACA type solution. However, Massachusetts shows that it can be done, for better or worse, at the state level. The fact there was not the political will to do so in virtually any state is instructive.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    43. Re:A small part of me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying the Republicans were mostly for single payer and it's just those hold out Dems that prevented it? /sarcasm

      The Republicans would start World War 3 before letting the US have a single payer system. So yes, they are absolutely to blame for there being 0 chance of a bipartisan attempt at getting to a single payer system, and certainly some of the Democrats are to blame for it as well. But it takes some real mental gymnastics to make it entirely the Democrats' fault...

    44. Re:A small part of me by uncqual · · Score: 1

      Is there ANYTHING then that you think the Federal government isn't allowed to do under the Constitution (except, of course, those things they are specifically prohibited from doing in the Bill of Rights for example).

      Does the Constitution allow the Federal government to force you to buy and wear an Apple Watch because the general welfare will benefit both from increasing commerce and avoiding the loss of productive time pulling out one's cell phone to check the time? What if they just tax every human in the US the exact amount of an iPhone6 and a mid-range Apple Watch every two years and then purchase and give each such human an iPhone6 and a mid-range Apple Watch every two years?

      There must be SOME limit or would you be good with just getting rid of all state and local governments and bodies such as local school boards and running it all from Washington?

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    45. Re:A small part of me by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      Not a single republican in congress that I know of ever introduced legislation that looked like the ACA, and not a single republican voted for the passage of the ACA as written.

      I encourage you to look at all the various "Obamacare alternative" plans that have been proposed by republicans in the past several years. The overwhelming majority of they keep over 90% of the functionality of the ACA.

      Then look at who is lining the pockets of our current batch of congress-critters. There is one industry in particular that owns a large number of politicians from both parties, and that is the insurance industry. There was absolutely no way that they were going to be left out on any "health care reform" bill. When 2010 came around and it was time for a bill to be passed, they leaned on the democrats only because that was who was in power. We would have had functionally the same bill had it been GOP control of both houses and 1600 Pennsylvania, or some mix between the three. It just so happened that it was democrats all the way in 2010 and Obama knew that his legacy was on the line.

      So ultimately the only things that mattered when it came time to produce a bill were paying the piper and cementing a legacy for the POTUS. This is why we ended up with this shitty bill that helps an industry that has been notorious for abusing customers for decades, while giving the voting public almost nothing that they asked for.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    46. Re:A small part of me by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Even if Kagan recused herself the vote would have still been 5-3.

    47. Re:A small part of me by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The fault of Republicans would have been to cause 6 million+ people losing the subsidized health insurance coverage that they currently have.

    48. Re:A small part of me by dave420 · · Score: 1

      The real problem with healthcare is that it was privatized. It was in the hands of companies. The hospitals could raise their prices and the insurance companies would charge more to cover it. The people then had to pay more because the insurance companies all raised their rates. Sometimes it was the hospitals increasing costs, sometimes the insurance companies. Single payer is the cheapest way to get good healthcare in the hands of everyone. It's cheaper than the ACA, and provides a much better service. Healthcare in the US is an absolute fucking joke - the highest percentage of GDP on healthcare in the developed world, with comparable or worse results. Brilliant work!

    49. Re:A small part of me by Alphons+Clenin · · Score: 1

      You seem to think that insurance companies are driving the price of healthcare, and not providers. Insurance prices are set basically like this:

      insurance premium = estimated cost of providing care (that is, the fees charged by healthcare providers) + taxes + admin expenses/profit

      If you have a giant hospital system dominating a metro area, what do you think would lead to lower prices:

      1) One or two giant insurance companies negotiating with the hospital on behalf of the majority of the residents of that metro area

      or

      2) 15 different insurance companies, each with a few thousand members in the area negotiating rates with that hospital?

    50. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      You can believe what you want, but the fact remains that the democrats passed this mess not the republicans. If the democrats had any better ideas, they SHOULD have put those into the bill and passed it. IF you think they bent to republican pressure and passed something they didn't like, then take it up with the democrats for not doing what they should have.

      This "it's the republican's fault" idea is decidedly partisan and where I'd guess your side would like to see such tripe be considered true, it has one serious flaw. No republicans where involved in writing it, they where not allowed to offer amendments to it or even debate it before it was passed on 100% partisan votes.

      Democrats own this one.....End of report.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    51. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      How many time does it need to be said? Romney was a republican governor in a democratic state. HE didn't implement anything, but he did sign into law a bill that was authored and passed by the legislators of his state. It was a bipartisan effort in MA.

      Obama care is different. It came totally from one side of the isle. It was partisan and signed by a president from the same party. PLUS, it was at the federal level, and not just at the state level.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    52. Re:A small part of me by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      If the democrats had any better ideas, they SHOULD have put those into the bill and passed it.

      I agree with you on that one. I have championed single payer for decades and was sorely disappointed with this giant corporate handout sold to us as "health care reform".

      IF you think they bent to republican pressure and passed something they didn't like, then take it up with the democrats for not doing what they should have.

      The democrats were indeed weak on this. They couldn't gather up the courage to write up something that actually resembled any kind of reform, let alone a liberal attempt at reform. They were told by republicans than they would get support from their side if it retained certain features from Romney's signature bill in MA; so they did that. Then the republicans realized that this bill was going to become Obama's signature accomplishment and did everything they could to undermine it.

      No republicans where involved in writing it, they where not allowed to offer amendments to it or even debate it before it was passed on 100% partisan votes.

      Except of course for the republicans who wrote the bill it was based on, or the republicans who said they would vote on it if it contained the same actions as that bill. Excluding also the republicans who wrote the Heritage Foundation piece saying that they wanted an individual mandate as well.

      Also important to my previous comment is the contents of every single proposed "Obamacare alternative" that has been shown by an elected official. Every single one of those "alternative" proposals has taken the vast majority of its content directly from this bill. Some of them hardly do anything but change the name.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    53. Re:A small part of me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      At the beginning of Obama's first term, Republicans had ZERO control in congress. They couldn't even say "NO!" and make it stick without help from members of the other party.

      The democrats could literally pass ANYTHING their caucus would vote for without regard to what the republicans where saying or doing. So why didn't they do single payer if that's the only solution that works? Because they where afraid of the republicans getting in front of the TV cameras and causing the democrats trouble come election time? After all that's ALL the republicans could do.

      So, in reality, the democrats, really fear the voters not the republicans in congress. So if you are going to blame the democrats for bending to pressure, you need to properly identify where that pressure really comes from. It's not the republicans, but the voters who are largely represented by the republicans....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    54. Re:A small part of me by srichard25 · · Score: 1

      If the Democrats weren't going to put these assurances into the law then Obama shouldn't have repeated the promise dozens of times in dozens of speeches. They could have put grandfather clauses into the law so that people could keep their doctor/plan, but refused to do so.

    55. Re:A small part of me by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      Blah blah blah....like all conservatives you say you like a free market but then you complain about it.

  5. Roberts admits to being wrong by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    availability of the credits is required to "avoid the type of calamitous result

    In other words, the majority's decision was based not on the law itself, but on its effects and/or would-be effects.

    that Congress plainly meant to avoid

    Not one Congressman has read the law in full — not before it was passed, not after. It is too long and too complicated.

    Though it is acceptable for courts to turn to legislative intent sometimes, that's specifically reserved to cases, where the laws language is unclear.

    That was not the case here — as written, the law clearly only allows subsidies for residents of those states, that have set up "health exchanges" of their own. Whether that was the intent of the law-makers or not is irrelevant. The court's decision is wrong.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by thaylin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      availability of the credits is required to "avoid the type of calamitous result

      In other words, the majority's decision was based not on the law itself, but on its effects and/or would-be effects.

      In correct. In other words. The law was clearly drafted with a given intent that the plaintifs want the court to ignore, however intent of the law is an important part of the SCOTUS's interpretation of all laws.

      that Congress plainly meant to avoid

      Not one Congressman has read the law in full — not before it was passed, not after. It is too long and too complicated.

      Though it is acceptable for courts to turn to legislative intent sometimes, that's specifically reserved to cases, where the laws language is unclear.

      That was not the case here — as written, the law clearly only allows subsidies for residents of those states, that have set up "health exchanges" of their own. Whether that was the intent of the law-makers or not is irrelevant. The court's decision is wrong.

      What is written is not what is meant by intent, what is meant by intent is what the law was meant to accomplish. In this case if you remove all context from those few lines you can make it look like the intent was not to provide subsidies to these states (if you ignore that the word state has dual meaning in legislation), however when you look at the full bill, or heavens forbid, talk to the drafters of the law, you can see that the intent was to provide the credits either way.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    2. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

      Not one Congressman has read the law in full â" not before it was passed, not after. It is too long and too complicated.

      If you don't believe that any congressperson has read it, do you then believe Scalia in his dissent when he says that he has read it?

      the reader of the whole Act will come across a number of provisions beyond Â36B that refer

      This comes from page 5 of Scalia's dissent. Do you believe that he somehow found time to read the entire document in the time they had between arguments and writing of the judgement, even when they had other cases to decide on as well?

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    3. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by WindBourne · · Score: 0

      what a moron.
      DO you have ANY clue of how stupid your comments are? The bill has less words than a harry potter book. Now, if a grade schooler can read harry potter, do you really think that not a one of the congress critters or their assistents ever read it? If you believe that, then you are even more stupid.

      And it was obvious what was wanted by the framers as well as those that voted on the bill.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Now, if a grade schooler can read harry potter, do you really think that not a one of the congress critters or their assistents ever read it?

      Now ho-o-o-o-o-o-ld on there, Wilbur. Harry Potter is fun to read, and you're comparing it to a piece of legislation. Your argument can reasonably be rephrased like this: If a child can eat a whole cake, why can't a congressman smile while eating a shit sandwich?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by quantaman · · Score: 2

      availability of the credits is required to "avoid the type of calamitous result

      In other words, the majority's decision was based not on the law itself, but on its effects and/or would-be effects.

      that Congress plainly meant to avoid

      Not one Congressman has read the law in full — not before it was passed, not after. It is too long and too complicated.

      Though it is acceptable for courts to turn to legislative intent sometimes, that's specifically reserved to cases, where the laws language is unclear.

      That was not the case here — as written, the law clearly only allows subsidies for residents of those states, that have set up "health exchanges" of their own. Whether that was the intent of the law-makers or not is irrelevant. The court's decision is wrong.

      The text is essentially a hunk of code describing how to execute the law.

      The controversial section is a bug.

      Do you think the courts should faithfully execute the buggy code, crashing part of the country in the process, or do you think they should fix or ignore the bug and allow the law to execute successfully?

      --
      I stole this Sig
    6. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Sorry, the "correctness" of the decision doesn't matter. It couldn't go any other way. Business is business. If "right" and "wrong" ever entered the picture, the whole house of cards would collapse.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    7. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by mi · · Score: 0

      The law was clearly drafted with a given intent that the plaintifs want the court to ignore

      The problem with interpreting the intent is that it is unreliable.

      While the law itself is well-documented, the actual thoughts and plans the legislators had while crafting, discussing, and voting for it can not be reliably determined. The men involved often would not even be able to recount it themselves — and there is no way to verify, if their opinions have changed since the vote.

      It is for this reason, that legislative intent is only supposed to be used, when the official language of the law is unclear:

      When a statute is clear and unambiguous, the courts have said, repeatedly, that the inquiry into legislative intent ends at that point. It is only when a statute could be interpreted in more than one fashion that legislative intent must be inferred from sources other than the actual text of the statute.

      when you look at the full bill, or heavens forbid, talk to the drafters of the law, you can see that the intent was to provide the credits either way

      Says who? Have they said it in court and under oath? Nope... It is all speculation — yours and the court majority's — and is not reliable. The language of this particular part is unambiguous and thus any references to the "intent" are political and not legal.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    8. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by thaylin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Both the intent and the bill are documented, the thought process is known...

      Also you are stating the SCOTUS, the ultimate power in determining the law, is unreliable? And the fact that centuries of jurisprudence is based on this is not legal?

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    9. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Etcetera · · Score: 4, Informative

      The text is essentially a hunk of code describing how to execute the law.

      The controversial section is a bug.

      Do you think the courts should faithfully execute the buggy code, crashing part of the country in the process, or do you think they should fix or ignore the bug and allow the law to execute successfully?

      Well, according to one of the law's architects, it was a Feature, not a Bug: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34rttqLh12U&feature=youtu.be

      What’s important to remember politically about this is if you’re a state and you don’t set up an exchange, that means your citizens don’t get their tax credits—but your citizens still pay the taxes that support this bill. So you’re essentially saying [to] your citizens you’re going to pay all the taxes to help all the other states in the country. I hope that that’s a blatant enough political reality that states will get their act together and realize there are billions of dollars at stake here in setting up these exchanges. But, you know, once again the politics can get ugly around this. (via NB

      So to answer your question: Yes.

    10. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by mi · · Score: 1

      do you then believe Scalia

      I have much more respect for the Justice, than for most Congressmen. So, yes, I do find it probable, he has read it. Also, unlike most of them, he has legal background (mildly speaking) so the reading would've been much simpler for him.

      But I was not talking about Scalia, but rather Roberts. Off-topic much?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    11. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by DarkOx · · Score: 0

      What is written is not what is meant by intent, what is meant by intent is what the law was meant to accomplish

      That is a dangerous and STUPID precedent to set. That is how you get the NSA collecting phone records for the entire nation when even the PATRIOT act never authorized it!

      What you suggest essential dismantles any notion of rule of law. It essentially frees the administration to do whatever it wants. Independent of the current congress, no matter what the laws actually read on the books. You have essentially no recourse.

      Naturally the SCOTUS will rule this way because it HAS NOT REAL CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY either except what it imagined for itself.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    12. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by sribe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That was not the case here — as written, the law clearly only allows subsidies for residents of those states, that have set up "health exchanges" of their own.

      That's simply not true. There is ONE SINGLE CLAUSE TAKEN IN ISOLATION WHICH SAYS "ESTABLISHED BY THE STATE", but there are other clauses which clearly spell out in more detail the requirements of the exchanges and the relationship between state and federal, but the nutjob right-wing desperadoes who have failed in every other attempt to overturn ACA chose to pin their hopes on SCOTUS taking a single clause out of context...

    13. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by thaylin · · Score: 2

      Let me clarify for you then. What is specifically written in a small paragraph is not what you can look at in forming intent, it is the entire bill as a whole and the documented intentions of those writing it.

      So it does not mean the administration can do whatever it wants, it is still bound by the law and the laws intent, as interpreted by the SCOTUS. It is checks and balances.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    14. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      "Also you are stating the SCOTUS, the ultimate power in determining the law, is unreliable?"

      Well, yes - but that's beside the point. ;-)

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    15. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by bobbied · · Score: 1

      If Scallia says he found the time to read the thing, I see no reason to think he didn't. I'm sure he reads a LOT of stuff in his line of work. What's the ACA to him? After all it's been before the court TWICE so far, so I'm sure there has been time through all that. I expect they've all read the thing more than once.

      Congress OBVIOUSLY didn't read the thing. It went from a draft, got dropped into a totally unrelated bill as an amendment, replacing the entire bill's text, in a blink of an eye. Then in a mad rush to get it passed before the republicans acquired enough seats to block cloture in the senate the democrats rammed it though the process. You remember the "We've got to pass it to find out what's in it" quote from the time right?. Few, if any, in congress had time to read the thing before it was on the president's desk to sign. The Democrats just put the word out to their caucus that you voted for the bill "or else" and that's what happened. They voted for this bill, sight unseen, because that's what the leadership told them to do.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    16. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was not the case here — as written, the law clearly only allows subsidies for residents of those states...

      Well, apparently the Supreme Court disagrees with your analysis, but as you clearly understand language and law better than they do I'm sure they'll correct their error once they've seen your (Score:5, Insightful) post.

    17. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by quantaman · · Score: 1

      The text is essentially a hunk of code describing how to execute the law.

      The controversial section is a bug.

      Do you think the courts should faithfully execute the buggy code, crashing part of the country in the process, or do you think they should fix or ignore the bug and allow the law to execute successfully?

      Well, according to one of the law's architects, it was a Feature, not a Bug: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34rttqLh12U&feature=youtu.be

      What’s important to remember politically about this is if you’re a state and you don’t set up an exchange, that means your citizens don’t get their tax credits—but your citizens still pay the taxes that support this bill. So you’re essentially saying [to] your citizens you’re going to pay all the taxes to help all the other states in the country. I hope that that’s a blatant enough political reality that states will get their act together and realize there are billions of dollars at stake here in setting up these exchanges. But, you know, once again the politics can get ugly around this. (via NB

      So to answer your question: Yes.

      As opposed to everyone else, drafters and non-drafters, who for several years thought the law did what the government was doing and the court prescribed?

      Gruber was important, but he didn't single handedly determine the intent for the law, he might not have even been involved with writing that specific section. It could just be he noticed the wording at some later date and attached what he thought to be a politically convenient interpretation and backstory. If anyone determined the intent it would be the POTUS and Congress and they were never ambiguous about its intent.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    18. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Now, if a grade schooler can read harry potter, do you really think that not a one of the congress critters or their assistents ever read it?

      Now ho-o-o-o-o-o-ld on there, Wilbur. Harry Potter is fun to read, and you're comparing it to a piece of legislation. Your argument can reasonably be rephrased like this: If a child can eat a whole cake, why can't a congressman smile while eating a shit sandwich?

      They smile all the time while eating rubber chicken. What you are suggesting should be easy, for congress..... However, in this case they didn't have TIME to read the thing. It went from a single amendment replacing a house bill's entire text to a final vote in the Senate in a very short time because the Democrats where fighting to get it done before they lost their supermajority and the Republicans could block cloture. They squeaked in just under the wire, on a 100% partisan vote because the Democratic leadership turned the thumb screws on their caucus members. Remember the "we have to pass it to find out what's in it" quote? Pelosi wasn't kidding nor did she misspeak.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    19. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      The text is essentially a hunk of code describing how to execute the law.

      The controversial section is a bug.

      Do you think the courts should faithfully execute the buggy code, crashing part of the country in the process, or do you think they should fix or ignore the bug and allow the law to execute successfully?

      If stated in those terms then the correct course would have been to execute the buggy code and let the developers come out with a patch when they realized how painful it is to the customer.

      Frankly I think it would be hilarious to watch the Republicans fall on their own sword over this one. The public would expect them to create a reasonable legislative fix in short order and frankly I think they're just not capable of that level of governance right now. At the moment they're all breathing a private sigh of relief, especially since the majority of pain would have been felt in the red states that refused to set up an exchange.

    20. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Looking at it that way, the whole law is like a virus, designed to destroy the system it claims to be fixing. They should have killed it when they called a fine, a tax, and a fine in order to stay within their constitutional authority. but they didn't. Awhh the virus code has a bug....

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    21. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

      But I was not talking about Scalia, but rather Roberts.

      Ooops, my mistake. I apologize. Being as Scalia wrote the bit for the dissent, and is getting the most attention in comments here right now, I somehow saw Roberts and saw Scalia. Indeed I was off topic to bring him up by name.

      Also, unlike most of them, he has legal background (mildly speaking) so the reading would've been much simpler for him.

      I don't easily see any references for the current class of congress-critters, but in the 112th congress more than a third of the total members listed lawyer as their primary occupation. Considering the embarrassing rate at which we reelect people to congress, the number hasn't likely changed much. While I don't dispute the legal experience of Scalia or Roberts, there are plenty of members of congress who are well versed in the law as well.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    22. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Straif · · Score: 1

      The State can mean any level of government but for the purposes of this bill it means the 50 states and other US territories. How do we know this? The bill has a glossary and defines it as such.

      We also know because one of the primary writers of the bill said so in several speeches.

      We also know that because Scotus left it to mean that in the other 6 or so locations in the bill it uses the term State.

      SCOTUS went above and beyond both the literal meaning of the words and the intent of the writers (which in this case has been documented to be one in the same) to create an interpretation that fails at both but allows them to keep the bill intact.

      This is pretty much the textbook example of legislating from the bench. They took an outcome they wanted and twisted logic beyond all reason to come up with that result.

      --
      Of course that's just my opinion...... you could be wrong!
    23. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      This law would never have been passed if we had rational people in congress. Passing a law when the people have already voted out your majority is pretty evil. It is saying that they don't care what the will of the people is, they are going to smash through this legislation anyways.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    24. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry - Bills do not use common english. They are specifically translated into a form of legalese by congressional lawyers.

    25. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jonathan Gruber wasn't a member of Congress, and didn't vote on the passage of the ACA. As such, his intentions regarding the legislation are irrelevant. The Supreme Court need only concern themselves with the intentions of the legislators that actually voted on the legislation.

    26. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Etcetera · · Score: 1

      Jonathan Gruber wasn't a member of Congress, and didn't vote on the passage of the ACA. As such, his intentions regarding the legislation are irrelevant. The Supreme Court need only concern themselves with the intentions of the legislators that actually voted on the legislation.

      Actually "intentions" are only relevant when the text is unclear or irrational. The fact that this statement was made during the passing period (and not immediately rejected) indicates that it was a *plausible* or *rational* intention. It's only when something doesn't make sense that you should have to go to intent.

    27. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Dorkmunder · · Score: 1

      except to take it further, the developers in charge now no longer support this version as they are working on the next TBD vaporware version that they promise to come out with at some point in the future.

    28. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      If anyone determined the intent it would be the POTUS and Congress and they were never ambiguous about its intent.

      ..if congress was never ambiguous about its intent, then how come the only way to reconcile the law is to assume that the laws text is ambiguous about its intent?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    29. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Damarkus13 · · Score: 1

      We also know because one of the primary writers of the bill said so in several speeches.

      I've seen this repeated at least a dozen times so far, but not a single citation...

    30. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And once it's dead we can implement single payer. (Like every other modern democracy)

      The current system is unable to cover all americans. The ACA is a patch to force full coverage. If a failure state occurs replacement can be initiated.

    31. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The text is essentially a hunk of code describing how to execute the law.

      The controversial section is a bug.

      Do you think the courts should faithfully execute the buggy code, crashing part of the country in the process, or do you think they should fix or ignore the bug and allow the law to execute successfully?

      Well, according to one of the law's architects, it was a Feature, not a Bug: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34rttqLh12U&feature=youtu.be

      What’s important to remember politically about this is if you’re a state and you don’t set up an exchange, that means your citizens don’t get their tax credits—but your citizens still pay the taxes that support this bill. So you’re essentially saying [to] your citizens you’re going to pay all the taxes to help all the other states in the country. I hope that that’s a blatant enough political reality that states will get their act together and realize there are billions of dollars at stake here in setting up these exchanges. But, you know, once again the politics can get ugly around this. (via NB

      So to answer your question: Yes.

      Unless the guy you quoted wasn't actually an architect of the law, but just some fairly low-level advisor, in which case the answer is: No.

    32. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      The bill has less words than a harry potter book.

      funnily on topic:

      Tom Schuler @WeakJoke 5h5 hours ago

      I would expect "jiggery-pokery" from @jk_rowling, not Antonin Scalia.

      11 retweets 23 favorites

      J.K. RowlingVerified account @jk_rowling .@WeakJoke Offended. I gave up jiggery-poking years ago.

      https://twitter.com/jk_rowling...

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    33. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      A buggy paragraph in a 2400 page text. Hmm. Actually, few systems go into production that big that don't have a slew of bugs...of not working according to the intent of the programmers.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    34. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      People have been known to wish they had at least the understanding of English as a first grade student.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    35. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      No big systems go into production that don't have a slew of bugs...of not working according to the intent of the programmers (and analysts, managers and stakeholders).

      Apparently it was intended at one time, then discarded. I've done that with logic in programs, too (you make a mass substitution and miss a thing or two, etc).

      So a lingering bug from a discarded architecture: what do you think the boss would have to say when you explain to him that "the bug must remain because that was the intent of one of the original, long-gone programmers"?

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    36. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol

    37. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      That's simply not true. There is ONE SINGLE CLAUSE TAKEN IN ISOLATION WHICH SAYS "ESTABLISHED BY THE STATE", but there are other clauses which clearly spell out in more detail the requirements of the exchanges and the relationship between state and federal

      This is a false statement. As Scalia notes in the dissent, there is not one but at least SEVEN passages where the law uses a phrasing of "established by the state" to refer to matters in reference to tax subsidies.

      If it were one place, as you claim, we might claim that it's just a simple error. But SEVEN times?

      but the nutjob right-wing desperadoes who have failed in every other attempt to overturn ACA chose to pin their hopes on SCOTUS taking a single clause out of context...

      Again, not true. It is true that there are other passages of the law which might be taken to argue against a strict reading of the SEVEN "established by the state" passages having to do with subsidies, but no clear inconsistency results if one chooses to read these passages literally. Also, things get a little more murky when you realize there are clear and consistent ways the law refers to both state and federal exchanges together in a consistent way.

      Anyhow, there's some room for disagreement here. But your implication that this is "one single clause" taken "in isolation" is simply false.

      The political reality is that if this were a "normal bill," this would have been realized to be a significant problem -- whether a deliberate policy (repeated seven times), or some sort of oversight -- and then Congress would just "fix it" by passing an amendment to the law. But the political reality is that the Democrats so alienated the Republicans during the passage of the law (including using special procedures to allow passage and circumvent things before seating a new conservative Senator specially elected by the most liberal state in the U.S. to come and vote against it and thus stop the bill) that Republicans would rather "see it burn" than pass a minor "patch."

      Hence, SCOTUS was required to come in and do the job of a legislature. You may agree or disagree, but this was in fact more than a court rejecting a plain error or typo or something.

      (P.S. I'm in favor of nationalized health care. That doesn't mean that I can't recognize when the Dems screwed something up. You might try to get out of your "filter bubble" a bit and see the facts.)

    38. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      But we know the actual intent of the lawmakers. They said so themselves before it became an issue: Their intent was to only subsidize state exchanges, not the federal exchange.

      Seems to me that you are in a deep bit of stretch to both defend the lawmakers AND the courts in order to preserve a bullshit law. Dont move the goalpost again.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    39. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by dave420 · · Score: 1

      The entire American system of government screwed this up. The bizarre "them vs. us" mentality which pervades it screwed this up. The fucked up notion of "socialism is bad!" screwed this up. It was no-one and everyone. This is what America has become: rich men acting like spoiled children, with everyone standing around applauding the biggest spoilt child on their side. This is why the US can't have nice things.

    40. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But we know the actual intent of the lawmakers. They said so themselves before it became an issue: Their intent was to only subsidize state exchanges, not the federal exchange.

      Liar. They did not say so themselves, and they have said the opposite of what you claim.

      Seems to me you are making up words they never said in order to advance your agenda. Don't engage in such acts of easily refuted deception.

    41. Re:Roberts admits to being wrong by quantaman · · Score: 1

      But we know the actual intent of the lawmakers. They said so themselves before it became an issue: Their intent was to only subsidize state exchanges, not the federal exchange.

      Seems to me that you are in a deep bit of stretch to both defend the lawmakers AND the courts in order to preserve a bullshit law. Dont move the goalpost again.

      Really? Show me a single instance of one of the legislators stating the intent was only to subsidize state exchanges.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    42. Re: Roberts admits to being wrong by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      For a grade schooler, it is just as hard. And for many of those critters, they read legaleaze the way I would read C++, C, perl, java, bash, etc. IOW, it is not a big deal for them.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  6. Opportunity Lost by schwit1 · · Score: 2, Informative
    This article, mostly about the impending Supreme Court decision on whether individuals in states with no state-run health exchanges can receive federal health insurance subsidies, contained this significant little bit of information about the overall failure of Obamacare:

    Sixteen states and the District of Columbia established state-based exchanges. But more than half of these exchanges are already inoperable or are facing budget shortfalls. Even after spending $4 billion in federal grants, the track records of state-based exchanges have been nothing short of calamitous. In fact, at least three state-based exchange efforts — Maryland, Oregon and Massachusetts — are now the subjects of federal investigations.

    This astonishing track record bears repeating: Only 16 out of 50 states chose to create state health exchanges, even though the law stated that by not doing the citizens of the remaining 34 states would not get federal subsidies (the whole point of the Supreme Court case). Yet, of those 16 that did create exchanges, more than half have failed to work or have gone over budget, after wasting more than $4 billion in federal funds. On top of that, three are now under investigation.

    1. Re:Opportunity Lost by FranTaylor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yet, of those 16 that did create exchanges, more than half have failed to work or have gone over budget, after wasting more than $4 billion in federal funds. On top of that, three are now under investigation.

      Gosh, corruption in government! You are shocked, shocked! Maybe we should eliminate every part of government that wastes money! Can we start with the DOD? But NO, you want to start on the part that keeps people healthy.

    2. Re:Opportunity Lost by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Only 16 out of 50 states chose to create state health exchanges, even though the law stated that by not doing the citizens of the remaining 34 states would not get federal subsidies (the whole point of the Supreme Court case).

      Well, that explains why I am not getting any assistance with Healthcare. I keep seeing commercials touting how "Most people receive assistance with their premium", lies fed to us by the Federal government. When I lost my job, I was expecting that I might get some subsidy to help with my healthcare payments, but no, they healthcare portal said I do not qualify for anything, not even tax credit. I still have to pay my full healthcare premium, plus pay my taxes so that other people can enjoy not having to pay their premiums.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    3. Re:Opportunity Lost by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      Why the DoD? it's not like they have unaccounted nearly 8 trillion dollars (about half the US debt)...err...wait....that was them.

  7. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If SCOTUS can twist these words what stops them from twisting ANY words?

    Except that if "State", only means individual states, then many of the constitutional amendments - including the second - fall apart on the federal level.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  8. In time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope the next president does away with this BS act! Tax people that don't have health care, and charge the rest an insane amount to have health care. 0.o This act needs to go.

    1. Re:In time by thaylin · · Score: 1

      Here is the thing, I am fine with you not having healthcare as long as you are willing to not have a right to doctor care without paying for it up front if you dont have health care. Heart attack and no insurance, oh well stay home and die if you cannot pay for it up front.

      Why should the rest of us pay for you to sit there smoking and eating all day into an early grave because you did not want to pay for health insurance, but still expect to see a doctor in an emergency.

      also the amount changed is not unreasonable.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    2. Re:In time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why should the rest of us pay for you to sit there smoking and eating all day into an early grave because you did not want to pay for health insurance, but still expect to see a doctor in an emergency." Welfare for sitting home eating and smoking all day. Welfare for the Doctor visit. Welfare for everything! Thanks big brother.

    3. Re:In time by flopsquad · · Score: 1

      Heart attack and no insurance, oh well stay home and die if you cannot pay for it up front.

      Why should the rest of us pay for you to sit there smoking and eating all day into an early grave because you did not want to pay for health insurance, but still expect to see a doctor in an emergency.

      Because human decency. It's pretty easy when sitting behind a keyboard to say someone should just die, but I wonder if you'd be able to make the call yourself.

      You are the Director of Who Gets the Privilege of Treatment at the local hospital. Grampa Joe is getting wheeled to the front door, clutching his chest. You're holding the mighty clipboard that tells you who has health insurance or not. You hold up a hand, "Stop right there," and nod to your clipboard. "Says here you smoked through your forties, and this whole last year you haven't had any health insurance." Grampa Joe winces in pain, struggling for breath, and his grandson tugs at your sleeve, "Please, mister, don't let Grampa Joe die."

      Do we see Thaylin the Implacable stand on principal, scowl at the dying man and his family, and point silently to the Dying Ditch across the street? Will you be the bulwark against the sea of desperate people, telling them day after day to just go off and die already? Letting the ones pass that were able to sell everything they had on them to gain your admission price? And if you wouldn't want to do that job yourself, would you have the people working in the hospitals, who swore an oath to heal people, do your dirty work for you?

      Maybe a decent modern society should spare some change to make sure nobody has to die in a ditch, regardless of whether we agree with all their life choices.

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    4. Re:In time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, shall we do without welfare too? After all if you are too lazy to go out and get a job, why should I pay for you to live?

      Here I thought the Republicans where the hard a$$ type...

    5. Re:In time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canadian here - I have ZERO problem with this. Why? Because who knows what my financial situation will be like when this happens? What if my heart attack is stress induced due to losing my job? Shit happens, and nobody should have to worry about finances when hospital and doctor visits are concerned.

    6. Re:In time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spare some change, yes... if it's voluntary... and people DO! There used to be LOTS of charitable hospitals. Forcing a people to pay for the services of others does not make it a "decent modern society".

    7. Re:In time by thaylin · · Score: 1

      I think you are missing my point there bub. I am for the ACA, however if you want to not be a part of it, and have a irrational hatred of it, sign a waiver, and never get any assistance from it again, you are not allowed to sign up, nothing.

      I want to see people who need help get it, even if they are hating it, as long as they are reasonable.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    8. Re:In time by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Here is the thing, I am fine with you not having healthcare as long as you are willing to not have a right to doctor care without paying for it up front if you dont have health care.

      Here is the thing, stop saying health care when you mean health insurance. We don't even have enough providers to provide care to everyone who has insurance right now. And so what, now they can't deny you coverage for pre-existing conditions. They can still charge you so much they break you. So you get coverage, but you can't afford to use it, because your deductible is a jillion dollars. Lots of people who were barely making it before can't pay their rent if they sign up for Obamacare. If they become homeless, though, you (the middle class actually) get[s] to pay for 100% of their health care, because they'll qualify for that level of assistance. Congratulations! You really fixed the system.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:In time by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      But he clearly said "pay up front for service". Maybe pay up front is strong....how about put a lien on all your own and can dip into your bank account to take money until it is repaid and the debts can not be discharged in bankruptcy.

      Maybe if the financial costs were bad enough people would stop being idiots and "choose" to buy insurance.

    10. Re:In time by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I hope the next president does away with this BS act! Tax people that don't have health care, and charge the rest an insane amount to have health care. 0.o This act needs to go.

      They are not taxing people who don't have healthcare. They are taxing people who don't have insurance. There is a difference. Making people pay for insurance does not guarantee healthcare. It guarantees that the insurance company gets paid. After paying for insurance, people may not be able to afford to go to the doctor.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    11. Re:In time by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Maybe pay up front is strong....how about put a lien on all your own and can dip into your bank account to take money until it is repaid and the debts can not be discharged in bankruptcy.

      Ah yes, the plan that's working so well for student loans. Wait, it's working for shit. Unpaid student loans are at, like unemployment, an all-time high. Maybe that's not as good an idea as you thought.

      Maybe if the financial costs were bad enough people would stop being idiots and "choose" to buy insurance.

      If they can't afford insurance, as in they can't pay their rent and/or their bills, then they're not going to buy it. This is why Obamacare is not a national health care system, it is a national health insurance company handout system. The rich can opt out. The poor gets free insurance. Since the rich opt out, the middle class pays for it all — but if they're self-employed and/or own a small business then they may or may not be able to afford health insurance for themselves.

      What was wanted was single-payer health care. Hilary Clinton championed that on behalf of the left. After that, they didn't let her talk again until she took a big fat wad of big pharma money and got on the gravy train with the rest of the assholes. What we eventually got was the Republican insurance company handout plan, presented as a Democrat idea. We got it with just the right loopholes to make sure that the wrong people had to pay for it, and the people responsible for the suffering (the insurance companies, who are both directly and indirectly responsible for high prices in health care) get paid, rather than held accountable. And there's a whole class of people who are cheering them on, of which you are a member. And the insurance companies thank you, from the bottom of their very, very deep bank accounts.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:In time by flopsquad · · Score: 1

      Well shit, a little context ruins the whole soapbox experience. I really got going there...

      Sadly, point still holds for even the most unreasonable Randite foffer. Write a nasty obituary, sure. But I still couldn't play bouncer at the hospital gates.

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    13. Re:In time by dave420 · · Score: 1

      But everyone gets a benefit from people with health insurance, even those without it. They get to be able to rely on society having a decent number of healthy people around, to provide services, be customers, etc. No man is an island.

  9. Short term victory... long term defeat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well, it is a short term victory. However, come 2017 when the next CIC gets into the White House (it would be nice to have Bernie, but most likely Hillary will win the Dem vote, and everyone winds up voting for the guy on the right just because they don't want her in office), it will be someone with an (R) trailing their name.

    Changes to the ACA:
    Out go the protections for pre-existing conditions.
    Out go rate caps and scales by income.

    The result? Pre-AHCA insurance company rates that can be hiked for almost any reason... However, in the past, you -could- "go bare" and risk disaster. Now, you will have to pay their hyper-inflated premiums... or go to jail.

    Unemployed? No excuse.

    The private prisons are going to love this, since there will be a good section of the US population that will be facing long prison times... and when they get out and still can't afford the premiums, they go back in for more prison time.

    Realistically, since the US pays twice as much as any other country for health care, all this crap needs to be tossed and we move to a single payer system, but with the people in office, it won't be surprising to see the existing ACA (which is a good thing now) will get perverted into a way to legally toss a good section of the population in debtor's prison, and keep them there for life.

    Oh well... Vagrancy laws part 2.0.

    1. Re:Short term victory... long term defeat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      under the old system people used the jail / prison as there doctor. The private prisons will not love haveing to pay for there dr's and trips to the er

  10. SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by Etherwalk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    availability of the credits is required to "avoid the type of calamitous result

    In other words, the majority's decision was based not on the law itself, but on its effects and/or would-be effects.

    Yes. In the real world SCOTUS looks closely at what impact their decision will have. "not based on the law itself" is a ridiculous criticism--they are being *asked* what the law is, and part of deciding what the law is when there is any ambiguity or potentially counterintuitive result is to figure out what are the consequences if the law is way X vs. way Y.

    That's why SCOTUS often considers "administrability" when they are making decisions. It's a fundamental part of how the court operates. Would you rather they kill people Congress didn't intend to kill or that they say "this is a typo and in the context of what you are doing, it's pretty damn clear you would have intended this to mean X if you had bothered to read the law you wrote."

    There is zero ambiguity here in terms of what Congress intended; it's clear that a law was poorly drafted. This is a not a maybe-they-meant-Y situation, this is a "hey, they accidentally used a sentence that probably says Y."

    1. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      There is zero ambiguity here in terms of what Congress intended; it's clear that a law was poorly drafted. This is a not a maybe-they-meant-Y situation, this is a "hey, they accidentally used a sentence that probably says Y."

      Two points on that:

      1. There were HUNDREDS of lawyers involved in combing over every letter of that law. You really think someone left one of the key parts of the bill sloppily worded like that?

      2. The counter argument to the subsidy intent was that the federal government wanted to force the states to create their own exchanges. To incentivize that, the states would only get the subsidized plans if they did set up their own.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    2. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Even if the guy who wrote the sentence is saying otherwise? I don't think it's so clear cut in this case, but hey, it is what it is now.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Ok, if you want to defend your idea of what people should be doing with their own health and money based on some socialist ideology that's one thing, but stop fucking lying, unless you are so misinformed that you don't know that the way this wording in this 'law' was drafted was to ensure that the individual States fall in line by promising to use their money to subsidise other States if they themselves didn't participate in what the Feds wanted.

      This fucking illegal piece of shit law passed ONLY due to the language that you now call 'poorly drafted', if that language wasn't there this piece of shit illegal law could not pass.

    4. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      According to the Chief Justice their are multiple drafting mistakes in the law. So number 1 was decided in court by 6 experienced Judges. Number 2 does not make any sense. If they wanted to force states to setup their own exchanges they would not provide the federal option at all. Your interpretation is also likely unconstitutional. (Federal Government is required to treat citizens the same regardless of what state they live in.)

    5. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Yes, yes I do. Supreme Court Justices make errors, why not Congressional legislators working from an untuned first draft as is widely acknowledge?

      2. If the Congress wants to force states to create their own exchanges, they can pass their own legislation EXPLICITLY providing for that, and that can be litigated, perhaps, but it is not the role of the Supreme Court to do so, and absent an explicit declaration by Congress in the law, they should not assume.

    6. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      According to the Chief Justice their are multiple drafting mistakes in the law.

      That's great - so congress can fix it. It's not the court's job to fix mistakes in the law. The Supreme Court turns down cases all the time for that exact reason.

      If they wanted to force states to setup their own exchanges they would not provide the federal option at all.

      The federal government can't force states to set up their own exchange. 10th amendment. So they made an incentive. It's done *all the time* Check out how the entire federal department of education works. They can't force the states to do anything, but if you want federal money...

      Your interpretation is also likely unconstitutional. (Federal Government is required to treat citizens the same regardless of what state they live in.)

      Not sure where you got that from. You think every state gets federal highway dollars distributed evenly? Education? Agricultural subsidies? ANYTHING?

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    7. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Because having hundreds of people involved in the creation of something leads you to something that has no bugs, no logical mistakes and no problems ever.
      Its a good thing too, since that means all our software written by Microsoft and Apple are flawless releases without a single bug ever!

      2) Bullshit. The state-based exchanges were only a thing added in after the fact

    8. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      1. There were HUNDREDS of lawyers involved in combing over every letter of that law. You really think someone left one of the key parts of the bill sloppily worded like that?

      Isn't that a bit like saying that there were HUNDREDS of programmers involved in combing over every line of that software. Do you really think that it could contain a bug?

    9. Re:SCOTUS Decisions often based on reality by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

      Even if the guy who wrote the sentence is saying otherwise? I don't think it's so clear cut in this case, but hey, it is what it is now.

      Frequently, yes. It's politics, and people tend to lie. And even while that would technically be evidence of the drafter's intention (albeit after the fact and with a strong motive to lie), it wouldn't necessarily reflect the intent of the legislature in passing the law.

  11. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Etcetera · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If SCOTUS can twist these words what stops them from twisting ANY words?

    Except that if "State", only means individual states, then many of the constitutional amendments - including the second - fall apart on the federal level.

    That's why in laws (especially 2400 page monstrosities like this one) they have sections on Definitions to specifically say whether "State" means "50 States", "50 States + US Territories like Puerto Rico", or "50 States + Territories + District of Columbia", etc.

    In this case, the law was originally drafted to deal with State-level exchanges. A Federal exchange was an afterthought one they didn't expect/hope would be used. (And according to Gruber, was intentionally left out of this clause.) Whatever the case, the courts should be rewriting when it's a clear cut, cut-and-dried case of an error. As long as there's a plausible rationale for why the text is the way it is ("To discourage States from relying on the Federal exchange, at the cost of the Federal funding that we'd otherwise be giving to the citizens of that State to help with the insurance fee we're forcing them to pay"), we should be relying on the text.

    Typos can indeed lead to ludicrous conclusions that can be corrected judicially. This was not one of them.

  12. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by polyphemus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Viewing these words as a mistake is the simplest interpretation of the law. The other option is to re-interpret lots of other sections, and change the law to be at odds with how the people writing it meant for it to be interpreted.

    The writers of the law clearly wanted to establish state exchanges for any state that wanted them, and a federal exchange for any state that didn't want to roll its own, and that all of these exchanges do the same thing. This might not be apparent in that little snippet, but it's very much apparent in the text of the law itself.

    It's not as though the SCOTUS majority is pulling meaning out of nowhere for just this passage. Quite the contrary, they'd have had to re-interpret a lot of text to infer that the law was written so as to exclude subsidies for the federal exchange.

  13. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by thaylin · · Score: 2

    Since the employer mandate has not kicked in yet I am pretty sure that is not the ACAs fault.

    I also do not believe that yur coverage went up that much.

    Also an illegal alien cannot get healhcare for free in general, you are making shit up.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  14. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The court doesn't need to twist anything. They use week established rules of construction. This is necessary because a single textual document will never convey every nuance.

    "We begin with the familiar canon of statutory construction that the starting point for interpreting a statute is the language of the statute itself. Absent a clearly expressed legislative intention to the contrary, that language must ordinarily be regarded as conclusive.:" Consumer Product Safety Commission et al. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc. et al.,447 U.S. 102 (1980).

    But the language of the statue has to be understood as a whole.

    For example, noscitur a sociis ("a word is known by the company it keeps"):
    When a word is ambiguous, its meaning may be determined by reference to the rest of the statute.

    That's exactly what the Court did here, and is exactly what most reasonable humans do in establishing the meaning of any word or words.

  15. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gov Brown voted it in dipstick.

  16. Context by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    So when you go to interpret a law, you can't count on what it says anymore?

    If the law intended for the federal government to subsidize all plans on exchanges established by the states OR the federal government, why didn't it say so?

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm, you could NEVER count on specifically what a law says. This is why you have juries, courts, lawyers, and judges. Its to interpret the law, not go by the Oxford Dictionary on it. For gods sake, the amount of whining on this one topic by so many people is absolutely ridiculous.

    2. Re:Context by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1
      You can't count on using a one sentence drafting error in a large law to alter the whole laws meaning.

      That argument fails because Congress “does not alter the fundamental details of a regulatory scheme in vague terms or ancillary provisions.” Whitman v. American Trucking Assns.

    3. Re:Context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It did.

      It said you get the tax concessions for any exchange created under this law by the state.

      It didn't say you get tax concessions for any exchange created under this law by a state.

      Note; "The state" is different from "a state".

      When you are an enemy of the state, you are an enemy of an entire country, just just the state you live in.

  17. Two political articles in a row? by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

    /. must be looking for page hits again...

  18. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bartles · · Score: 5, Informative

    Except there's a definitions section to the law that defines the State as "one of the 50 states". But go ahead. Ignore that.

  19. What kind of country by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    is stupid enough to leave the health of its citizens up to the vagaries of the profit motive? How many assets does a a nation have that are more valuable than a healthy population?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:What kind of country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oil?

  20. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bartles · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No, it is a twisted interpretation of the law. "The state" is used seven times in the law and this is the only instance where the court has decided it must mean the sate and the federal government.

  21. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by thaylin · · Score: 1

    So in other words I was correct, in general, an illegal alien cannot get free healthcare, it is only in the limits of the state of CA.... In addition the bill you are talking about is mostly targeted to minors, who you cannot really blame for their parents breaking the law.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  22. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    14th Amendment is what fixes those, as it has for the past 150 years.

  23. Mixed feelings... by ERJ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ultimately I believe that the court ruled incorrectly here. The way this should have been handled is that the court should have ruled based on the law as written. The thing is, if our political system wasn't so messed up it would have never reached the supreme court. Congress would have simply fixed the law itself to clarify the actual intent and life would have gone on. Although it is pretty clear what the intent was in this circumstance I think it is dangerous to allow for that broad of discretion for the judicial branch.

    1. Re:Mixed feelings... by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

      The way this should have been handled is that the court should have ruled based on the law as written.

      so when a state legislature passes a law stating that pi is equal to three, the state has to carve pieces out of the tires of official state vehicles so that their circumferences are exactly 3 times their radius?

    2. Re:Mixed feelings... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The gridlock is actually a "feature" of the American government. The Framers made it quite clear They wanted a system where the People could govern Themselves but only when there was a rather broad consensus about how to do so. They wanted a system which was inefficient but not too much, ineffective but not too much; otherwise, the state legislatures would never have picked Senators, the President would be elected by the Congress, and the Senate would be proportionate. They wanted to ensure representative government without any detriments of democracy. The aspect You decry is deliberate and by design.

    3. Re:Mixed feelings... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      I think it is dangerous to allow for that broad of discretion for the judicial branch.

      So maybe conservatives should have stopped their legal challenge to prevent this danger, knowing that they were likely to lose?

      --
      That is all.
    4. Re:Mixed feelings... by Thagg · · Score: 2

      Get 534 of your colleagues together, and write a 500,000 line program.

      Will there be any bugs? Can there *not* be any?

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  24. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like how drug laws are enforced under "insterstate commerce" even when nothing has crossed a state line.

  25. Trollin', trollin', trollin'... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    keep those lies a-rollin'
    trollin', trollin', trollin', rawhide!

  26. As a Republican... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... I'm not a fan of Obamacare. In fact, that's putting it lightly. However, I think the court got it right on this one. Trying to get a part of the law thrown out on a technicality in an effort to get the law to implode on itself and hurt the American people is not the right way to get the law repealed.

    The way to get the law repealed is for Congress to repeal it. If they don't have the majority yet to do it, then we need to win people (and seats in Congress) over to our side.

    Note: my criticism does not not apply to the earlier challenge which, while perhaps weaker, was more legitimate in questioning the legality of the law on constitutional grounds. This challenge amounted to "nuh uh because you wrote State but you should have written State or Federal, hah!" Be glad you don't live in a world where courts always rule strictly on literal interpretations. That would be a really, really shitty world.

    1. Re:As a Republican... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Our side"? We have voted in more R's than at any time in recent history, but their leadership absolutely refuses to use their constitutional power to impede the left. I am firmly convinced that the only way out of this rat hole is an Article V convention of the states. Discipline must be imposed by the state legislatures..

    2. Re:As a Republican... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are either lying when you say you are not a fan of the ACA (Obamacare) or you haven't been paying attention.

      The intent of those words was clear and was clarified by the architect on multiple occasions. For whatever reason they wanted to have "the 50 States" to each have their own exchange. The most likely reason was so that the feds could easily weasel out of paying the subsidies at some point in the future.

      That is already part of the law for the medicade expansion. Those subsidies are not paid for by the federal government forever. The states that accepted the expansion are going to have to pay for it later.

    3. Re:As a Republican... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI: Democrats really wanted a single-payer system like Canada, but knew they couldn't get the votes for it, so they compromised by adapting Romney's plan for Massachusetts. They knew the Republicans would agree to it because it's very pro-corporation.

      If you want to blame someone, blame the Republicans. We'd have a better health care system if Congress had been controlled by the Democrats.

  27. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1, Informative

    Typos can indeed lead to ludicrous conclusions that can be corrected judicially. This was not one of them.

    Apparently, six justices disagree with you...

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  28. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Jhon · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "the courts should be rewriting "

    And thus harkens the downfall of the Republic. Hyperbole? Perhaps... and I hope. I have my fears.

    The job of the federal courts is not to re-write law but to affirm or strike down laws which are or are not Constitutional.

    It's the job of Congress to write (and maybe re-write when necessary) laws. If a law fell short the first time through it should *NOT* be the job of the courts to fill in the gaps.

    Unfortunately, Congress is ceding power to both the Executive and Legislative that can only weaken our rights and liberty. They are becoming less and less relevant.

  29. Best comment ever on /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, I think you win that title. Those three judges read the law and interpreted it on how it was written. That is obviously the WORST thing that has ever happened in American politics.

    The fact that I actually read a comment that said this and is marked insightful shows that /. has become completely worthless. Just last week I had a program that didn't work and the computer was the worst thing to every technologically run in America ever because the computer should have interpreted my intentions and not what the program actually told it to do.

    lol

  30. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Jhon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The other option is to re-interpret lots of other sections, and change the law to be at odds with how the people writing it meant for it to be interpreted"

    I think I read that book in high-school. Wasn't it called 1984?

  31. New Legislative Paradigm... by clafarge · · Score: 1

    From today forward, Congress may write laws to state "We intend for this bill to make [some given thing] better." and it shall fall to the Supreme Court to interpret that into reality. Whatever makes it work is within the power of the Supreme Court, as we've seen today. If they can say that the intention was the opposite of the language used, and enforce their interpretation of that intention, they can say anything. Brave new world!

    --
    Tis I: Me.
    1. Re:New Legislative Paradigm... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Is that any change from the past? Lawmakers have always passed ambiguous bills, and the courts have always been charged with interpreting ambiguous laws with no clear intent.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  32. This ruling saved the Republicans by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1
    Imagine the fallout from all those who would have lost insurance?
    Imagine states scrambling to set Exchanges, vet software/platforms, etc;
    The media coverage would have skewered the Republicans over a hot flame.

    This decision actually helps the Republicans in 2016. The SCOTUS gave them a pass.

    The people who would lose their insurance are more likely to be white, employed, from the South and high school graduates.

    --
    We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
  33. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The intent matters just as much as the plain language. Scalia himself has defended that intent matters more than plain language multiple times including pulling out 300 year old dictionaries. The affirming verdict itself quotes Scalia from the last ruling where he completely contradicts what he claims in this dissent. He's an inconsistent little troll, he rules whatever he wants, not what the constitution requires.

  34. Whatever happened to "News for Nerds" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I wanted to wade through political quagmire I would have gone to huffington post, foxnews or zerohedge

    1. Re:Whatever happened to "News for Nerds" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My thoughts exactly. This is not technology news.

      Although, I do love to hear peoples' dumbass opinions about things well outside their area of expertise. This is not a law forum.

  35. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Talderas · · Score: 2

    Wickard vs Filburn.

    There ya go.

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  36. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by bobbied · · Score: 1

    Also an illegal alien cannot get healhcare for free in general, you are making shit up.

    The heck they can't. Just walk into an emergency room and voilà, free healthcare without anybody checking if you can pay or not. It's HOW this thing works you know. Yea, the ER can come after you for payment later, but they cannot refuse you lifesaving care and just dump you out on the street.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  37. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    As long as there's a plausible rationale for why the text is the way it is ...

    The reason the text is the way it is, is because of the election of Scott Brown to fill the seat of the recently deceased Ted Kennedy. The Democrats lost their 60 seat super-majority required to override a filibuster. So congress had to pass the bill "as is" with no changes or edits. It was either a flawed law or no law.

  38. YoBama Care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too bad it's not a victory for people. Maybe those who don't have to pay for it, but oh - that's Medicaid - not ACA.

    When Big G finally kills off private healthcare, I can look forward to over 50% increases in premiums.. That what our options were on the market this year - 53% increase in cost for private insurance with comparable coverage.

    SCOTUS on the scrotum.

    1. Re:YoBama Care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry 53% increase over what our private plan costs at this time.

    2. Re:YoBama Care by plopez · · Score: 1

      Citations? Also You can get private care in Britain and other socialist countries if you wish to carry private insurance or pay out-of-pocket.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  39. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by jmac_the_man · · Score: 3, Informative

    The writers of the law clearly wanted to establish state exchanges for any state that wanted them, and a federal exchange for any state that didn't want to roll its own, and that all of these exchanges do the same thing.

    Johnathan Gruber didn't seem to think so. He bragged that the idea was to intimidate conservative states into exchanges by withholding subsidies from citizens of states which declined to create them.

  40. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by MobSwatter · · Score: 1

    If they were to opt for constitutional on this then they end up with government shutdowns. That makes it a cakewalk for those with an agenda as the list of big pharma bitches grows.

  41. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by plopez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The job of the federal courts is not to re-write law but to affirm or strike down laws which are or are not Constitutional."

    Actually, Judicial Review is NOT in the Constitution. But when it happened it was accepted and so it is now enshrined.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  42. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by gtall · · Score: 3

    The act uses the term "the state", not "a state". The opinion of authors was that if they had a chance to rewrite it, they'd make it clear "the state" referred to the federal government. Scalia himself has reasoned cases on Congressional acts that said the entire act must be looked at to get the meaning of the terms. He cannot very well turn around now and claim the narrow interpretation he wants simply because he doesn't like the act.

  43. If intent is King, why 2400 pages long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is written is not what is meant by intent, what is meant by intent is what the law was meant to accomplish. In this case if you remove all context from those few lines you can make it look like the intent was not to provide subsidies to these states (if you ignore that the word state has dual meaning in legislation), however when you look at the full bill, or heavens forbid, talk to the drafters of the law, you can see that the intent was to provide the credits either way.

    If intent is King, why is ACA more than two sentences long--much less 2400 pages long? The simple talking point of "Everyone must have healthcare" is good 'nuff. Anyone that files suit against the implementation will lose, the courts citing "intent".

  44. it's a just a first tiny step by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    obamacare is obviously grotesque

    but what it does is plainly acknowledge that american healthcare is an grossly inefficient piece of shit. our system is insanely expensive and people avoid basic healthcare. because of the misguided notion that capitalism has anything to do with a basic right. there is no competition in healthcare, it is a *natural monopoly* (look it up, retards). all we will ever get in the system that makes believe there is competition, because free market fairies and unicorns, is rent seeking parasites funneling money off for no added benefit, and paying congresscritters top keep it that way. and of course propagandized fox news morons believing the scaremongering ignorance that they shovel out should we try to get a better system

    all of our social and economic peers spend A TENTH OR LESS WHAT WE SPEND, AND HAVE FAR BETTER HEALTH OUTCOMES. ask any canadian, british, french, german, japanese, australian: our system scares the hell out of them, they shake their heads in horror at what americans have to put up with. it's not about "freedom" unless you wish to be free from quality low cost healthcare (if you don't want to buy health insurance, you're basically saying you want to be a freeloader and avoid your bill... an irresponsible ignorant douchebag, not a freedom fighter)

    republicans kick and scream. and offer nothing better

    because they don't want to admit that they are ideologically bankrupt on the question. instead of admitting they are wrong, they have no problem with americans having extremely expensive, shoddy healthcare, and dying too early and broke. there's your "death panels": lower middle class? fuck you, go bankrupt and die

    again, obamacare is horribly imperfect, but it's the first step and a basic acknowledgment of how broken our system is

    and now we must take the other 1,000 steps we need to take to reach single payer universal healthcare, the only fucking answer that makes any fucking sense on the subject of a functional healthcare system

    i'm sorry so many americans are so fucking stupid and ideologically blinded that they would rather have extremely expensive healthcare or just plain die, rather taen understand or admit the fucking obvious. but you morons won't hold us back from what is obvious to anyone moderately intelligent on the topic and not propagandized by right leaning media lies

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      there is no competition in healthcare, it is a *natural monopoly* (look it up, retards).

      You should probably take your own medicines, since "natural monopoly" doesn't mean what you seem to think it means. If it did, no city would have more than one hospital.

    2. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it were even remotely true that you could purchase better healthcare for 1/10 the cost then someone would be selling it for 1/5th the cost and making a fortune. The absence of this Walmart of the health care world is telling.

    3. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Informative

      so when you're bleeding to death or having a heart attack you shop around for the best price, right?

      how many different fire houses does a given city have, genius?

      does that negate the natural monopoly of fire emegencies?

      in fact, fire departments actually used to be private companies. they used to arrive at a fire as fast as possible, then start beating each other up like gangs for the privilege of who would put out the fire. absolutely true

      http://jasoncochran.com/blog/w...

      should fire departments not put out fires in structures that don't pay their fire dept insurance? should they give bills to people that, if not paid, means your house burn down?

      you can see how fucking retarded that is

      and we luckily beat the *corruption* and got rid of the stupid system and now have professional fire fighting forces

      so why are you such a fucking propagandized moron you can't see the same lessons apply to health care?

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    4. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      here, moron:

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

      nobody can magically price something lower when the system is a natural monopoly. only single payer can keep the prices low

      healthcare is not free market. free market rules do not apply. never did. never will

      to believe so is simply the low wattage mental vomit of simpleton losers who don't understand how economics or the real world actually works, and substitute low iq wish fulfillment fantasizing

      please educate yourself on a topic. *actual education* on economics. not fox news corporate propaganda authored by the health insurance companies who don't want to lose their parasitical rent seeking, and fanatically believed by complete retards who argue for their own bankruptcy and poor health

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    5. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      Firefighting is ALSO not a natural monopoly. If it were, then there would have been a single firefighting company in every city, without any government intervention. The continued existence of multiple competing firefighting companies shows that it wasn't a natural monopoly. "Natural monopoly" and "service the government should provide" aren't synonyms.

      That said, no point trying to have a conversation with an irrational ranter like you. Quite apart from your use of the term "retard."

    6. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      will you please do me a favor and please stop commenting on topics you obviously lack the basic iq to understand?

      firefighting is a natural monopoly you ignorant dimwitted fuck

      it's not one firehouse per city because a city is a big fucking place

      durrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr...

      at this point you are experiencing an amazing epiphany of the fucking obvious, or you are still intent on believing the amazingly fucking stupid and i'm wasting my time

      but if you're just trolling me: be aware there are actually people so fucking ignorant as to not understand these simple points, and they open their ignorant mouths and help keep our healthcare system ruinous, so it's really not a funny trolling topic

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    7. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by MyNameIsJohn · · Score: 1

      It is telling... it is telling us that a 'free market' for health care does not work, else you would have the Walmart of health care. The problem is that people can do without brand name TV or clothes, but they have a natural inclination to spend as much as needed to get the best health care out there, due to the fear that cheaper might mean death or a lasting issue.

      A standard of living is not something solely provided by 'free market capitalism', it is provided by the society and what they are willing to put into it. Find a way to bring everyone up and you raise your standard of living... but if you leave it as 50% move down, 50% move up, then you don't raise your standard of living.

      The pre-ACA health care, in comparison with other parts of the world, was not helping you improve your standard of living as much as your peers... it was actually a drag on your standard of living because other factors were pushing it up and health care could not assist in that. So while everyone insists they get theirs they lose sight on the fact that if they just started at a good spot and standard, everyone would already have 'theirs' and there would be no need for some to have better health care than others due to affordability.

    8. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      Firefighting can at times qualify as a natural monopoly, depends on things like population density. It has absolutely nothing to do with the idea that firefighting should be provided as a free government service.

      Health care as a whole, however, is definitely NOT a natural monopoly. It's possible that, in certain markets, certain services might be, depends on the marginal economics of the business (driven by factors such as density for ambulance services or services requiring extremely costly imagine equipment).

      It's extremely unlikely, on the other hand, that the market for primary care physicians is a natural monopoly (since the entry costs for a new provider are very low, removing one of the most important prerequisite for a natural monopoly).

      Might want to read this piece (although I'm afraid it's full of analysis and rather short on ranting):
      http://www.mckinsey.com/insigh...

      I'm a huge fan of the ACA, and I'm glad SCOTUS upheld it. If you're going to support it, though, you should actually have some understanding of how the system it's attempting to reform works, particularly since, even in countries with single payer (like the UK's NHS), there are many competing providers.

    9. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Interesting

      you don't shop for care when you're having a heart attack or you have a broken arm or any emergency

      you don't shop around for an oncologist when you have cancer (not that you don't have the time, you lack the knowledge to make an educate choice)

      all you have done is enunciate related topics like doctor supply that does not disprove the fucking actual topic: healthcare is a natural monopoly. you need a hospital to cover a given area, and you don't shop around for various hospitals when you need emergency or knowledgeable care

      please understand the fucking basic facts of a topic then open your ignorant mouth

      or shut up, because you don't matter. all of our social and economic peers and even most countries less developed than us understand that healthcare has to be single payer. and they all spend far less than us and have higher quality care. so it doesn't matter what you think or what you say, history has passed you by, and we will drag the retarded propagandized wing of americans into the realm of common sense, and they will live longer and spend less on healthcare in spite of their abject ignorance

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    10. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      you don't shop for care when you're having a heart attack or you have a broken arm or any emergency

      you don't shop around for an oncologist when you have cancer (not that you don't have the time, you lack the knowledge to make an educate choice)

      all you have done is enunciate related topics like doctor supply that does not disprove the fucking actual topic: healthcare is a natural monopoly. you need a hospital to cover a given area, and you don't shop around for various hospitals when you need emergency or knowledgeable care

      please understand the fucking basic facts of a topic then open your ignorant mouth

      or shut up, because you don't matter. all of our social and economic peers and even most countries less developed than us understand that healthcare has to be single payer. and they all spend far less than us and have higher quality care. so it doesn't matter what you think or what you say, history has passed you by, and we will drag the retarded propagandized wing of americans into the realm of common sense, and they will live longer and spend less on healthcare in spite of their abject ignorance

      Just a hint: you might spend some of the time you devote to working yourself up into a lather to actually understand the health care system a little better. Then, you might understand that the wisdom of single payer (personally, I prefer the Swiss system, but the NHS works very well) has nothing to do with whether it's a natural monopoly or not, and that a lot of single player markets have very significant provider competition for a lot of services.

      Also, as a note, people definitely DO shop around for a wide array of non-emergency health care services, including primary care. People choose to go to one oncologist or another, they choose which OB to use (and hence what hospital to use) when they're having a baby, etc. That's true in the US, it's true in the UK, it's true in Germany, etc. etc.

    11. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're wrong. Most European healthcare systems are broken. With long waiting periods, under par treatment options, expensive. The European health care environment is NOT something we should use as an example.

      mm.

    12. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      absolutely should you shop around for nonemergency care. which is orthogonal to the main fucking point of what healthcare actually is. so thank you for stridently making your point which is secondary to the main fucking topic here, genius

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    13. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      at some point in your life, you want to get out of the propaganda bubble of lies you live under, and actually try to understand and appreciate actual truth and reality you open your ignorant mouth on

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

      yes, i would suppose that if you are extremely rich, you have no waiting periods and the best care. are you extremely rich you dumb fuck? is that how you build a health system: good for the extremely rich only?

      as to your lies on waiting periods:

      http://theincidentaleconomist....

      what happens is the lying media you listen to lies to you, and your dim ignorant mind latches onto it in spite of actual reality, like "death panels". abject morons like yourself rant and rant and rant about it, when the actual fucking truth of the matter is in complete opposite to what you lied to propaganda victims "think"

      you are a hopelessly ignorant propaganda victim. you are dumb. you are useless. you loudly shriek lies spoonfed to you and you believe media outlets which exist for the expressed reason to shovel propaganda. you're like russians who believe the west or ukraine hurt them somehow and so invading a sovereign country makes sense: propagandized retards. that is what you are, you are a completely moronic propagandized stupid useless asshole. objectively so, not a baseless insult: you believe lies, unquestioningly, then you shout the lies out and believe it wholeheartedly. how would you objectively describe a piece of shit who believes lies and never tries to understand real facts and shrieks the lies constantly when anyone tries to talk reason to them?

      why do you like being a lied to moron? that's a serious question. because that is exactly what you are

      why do you listen to and believe "media" which exists to shovel lies in the small skulls of dimwits? again, a serious question. that's is genuinely what you are in this world. that is genuinely what you are

      zero respect to you ignorant propagandized piece of shit. you are without any use on this topic

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    14. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      absolutely should you shop around for nonemergency care.

      you don't shop around for an oncologist when you have cancer (not that you don't have the time, you lack the knowledge to make an educate choice)

      Consistency, thy name isn't circletimessquare.

      I'm amazed that someone who claims to live in Manhattan doesn't believe that people frequently shop doctors and hospitals (NYP, Mt. Sinai, or NYU Langone, ever heard of them?) for all but emergency care.

      Also, I'm amazed that someone who claims to know a lot about healthcare thinks that nonemergency care is "orthogonal to the main fucking point of what healthcare actually is," when nonemergency care makes up about 98% of all health care spending.

      http://www.politifact.com/trut...

    15. Re:it's a just a first tiny step by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

      "in which i continue to change the topic and think i'm still making a point"

      let's see if i can play your game:

      your'e wrong because doctors in the uk don't use stethoscopes as much as in the usa. which proves that the american healthcare system has the best pancreatic treatment regime in the world. so we can conclude that the australian doctor supply is weak and therefore single payer is an absolute failure

      how am i doing following your argumentative "style"?

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  45. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by crunchygranola · · Score: 1, Interesting

    He cannot very well turn around now and claim the narrow interpretation he wants simply because he doesn't like the act.

    Well, he can because he did. But doing so exposes his fundamental intellectual dishonesty.

    --
    Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  46. Illegal States of America by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    USA should be known as Illegal States of America specifically because it is not a nation of laws but a nation of men.

    The 3 judges who went against the ILLEGAL law were trying to preserve the nation of laws, the people on the bench who for political reasons upheld the illegal law have crossed the t and dotted the i for you.

    USA doesn't exist, now it's ISA.

  47. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by fche · · Score: 3, Informative

    "The act uses the term "the state", not "a state". "

    Maybe elsewhere, but not in the context that was being litigated: "established by a State".

  48. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Jhon · · Score: 2

    Implied powers. Their authority is spelled out in the constitution -- how it was to be exercised was not. But that's true for all three branches of our government.

  49. Re:Opportunity Lost - who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who cares, they are not spending their own money.
    It is all coming from the 1% or some other schmucks in IT.
    There are more Poor to vote and keep them in office than there are workers to vote them out.

  50. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by thedonger · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Typos can indeed lead to ludicrous conclusions that can be corrected judicially. This was not one of them.

    Apparently, six justices disagree with you...

    But if six judges disagreed with you, and they happened to rule against your favored political party, would you placidly accept their decision?

    --
    Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
  51. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    Except that if "State", only means individual states, then many of the constitutional amendments - including the second - fall apart on the federal level.

    I'm curious as to which part of the Second falls apart on the Federal level. I'm assuming it's "shall not be infringed", but I'm not sure what that has to do with the "State".

    Note that "being necessary to a free State" does not actually imply that the Federal Constitution is any less bound by "shall not be infringed" (since the Second is a modification of the FEDERAL Constitution, not a State Constitution).

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  52. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by thedonger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As long as there's a plausible rationale for why the text is the way it is ...

    The reason the text is the way it is, is because of the election of Scott Brown to fill the seat of the recently deceased Ted Kennedy. The Democrats lost their 60 seat super-majority required to override a filibuster. So congress had to pass the bill "as is" with no changes or edits. It was either a flawed law or no law.

    Regardless, I'm pretty sure they passed it without reading it. And not because, say, they wouldn't have passed it if they did; rather, because the bill as a whole is entirely unreadable.

    --
    Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
  53. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Mariner28 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Unfortunately, Congress is ceding power to both the Executive and Legislative that can only weaken our rights and liberty. They are becoming less and less relevant.

    Uh, unless things have changed around here, Congress IS the Legislative branch of the US Federal government.

    --
    "A little misunderstanding? Galileo and the Pope had a little misunderstanding."
  54. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by thedonger · · Score: 1

    Members of congress are too busy to actually write laws because they are trying to get reelected so they get that sweet pension.

    --
    Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
  55. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by FranTaylor · · Score: 1

    The heck they can't. Just walk into an emergency room and voilà, free healthcare without anybody checking if you can pay or not. I

    really? so cancer patients can get chemotherapy in the emergency room? pregnant women get checkups in the emergency room? what universe do you live in?

  56. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you. It's amazing how blind and stupid some people are. They must live in some secret place where they don't see this crap going on.

  57. Lets watch. by Holi · · Score: 2

    Let's watch a bunch of non-lawyers argue which ignorant lack of understanding of the law shows why the Supreme Court is wrong.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  58. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Jhon · · Score: 2

    Ayup. I mis-typed. That should read "Congress is ceding power to both the Executive and Judiciary".

    My bad.

  59. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Jhon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Repeal the 17th amendment. At least you would have one house that isn't campaigning all the type.

    IMO, the 17th broke a fundamental safeguard of our republic.

  60. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And I think misunderstand his point: Congress IS ceding its power to the other branches when it lets the Executive dynamically rewrite the law to suit its whims and the Judiciary to do likewise.

  61. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by bobbied · · Score: 1
    No, but illegals can show up with life threatening conditions and be treated. Remember the original statements where as follows...

    Also an illegal alien cannot get healhcare for free in general, you are making shit up.

    The heck they can't. Just walk into an emergency room.

    Of course you *could* be trying to say that getting treated in an emergency room isn't "health care" but you'd be wrong..

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  62. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

    Seems straightforward if that is what it says.

    Why did they need to use other arguments than that one?

    If that is what says, it is prima facie and there would have been no case.

    --
    Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
  63. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by funwithBSD · · Score: 0

    "Johnathan Gruber? Who's that?" - Obama administration

    --
    Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
  64. The irony is ObamaCare is really 90s Republican by caseih · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I find it interesting that the principles of the affordable care act were almost entirely conceived of and proposed by the Republican part back in the 90s in response to the Clinton health care reform initiative which failed. And no matter what they claim, a Republican administration in Mass (Romney) largely implemented much of the ACA on a state level and it worked very well indeed. Why it would suddenly become so repulsive to Republicans I do not know.

    During the time of the passage of the ACA, my coworker, who was going through cancer treatment and other health issues read the bill in its entirety and he felt it was not at all perfect but it was better than what we had. A lot of the FUD going around (still is) was just that. He was comfortable with the bill as passed, even if the majority of congress critters seemed to not be familiar with it. I'm glad the supreme court upheld it. It the Republicrats want to get rid of it, they need to do it the proper way, and replace it with something better. No, going back to the status quo will not work. If they would propose a better, more equitable plan, I would support it. But so far they seem to be offering absolutely nothing. If they manage to get the White House, it will be over a campaign promise to roll things back to the good old days and then do absolutely nothing. The last part sounds good actually.

    During the FUD and absolute crap going around during the passage of the ACA, many people talked about socialized systems in other countries (who was it that said they'd move to Canada to get away from the ACA?). The irony of all that is that between the VA, Medicare, and Medicaid, the US gov't runs the largest socialized healthcare system in the world. And it's one of the most expensive. Maybe the gov't should merge them all together into one program, and then require all federal employees, including elected officials and the president and all his advisors to use it as their primary health care insurance provider and system. You can bet all the problems would clear up in a a matter of months! And it just might end up being a really good program.

    1. Re:The irony is ObamaCare is really 90s Republican by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      During the time of the passage of the ACA, my coworker, who was going through cancer treatment and other health issues read the bill in its entirety and he felt it was not at all perfect but it was better than what we had.

      So, how has it worked out for them? Better? Worse? No change?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:The irony is ObamaCare is really 90s Republican by caseih · · Score: 1

      Depends. In the end he died as his health deteriorated. He was one of the lucky ones that had excellent healthcare insurance. So at worst there was no change for him, which was to be expected. For others I know, it has certainly been slightly better (not a whole lot better) as they finally have some health care coverage now.

      I think ultimately the ACA will only improve things slightly. Had it been introduced in the 90s I think by now it would have worked a lot better. But things have deteriorated since then, and at best the ACA slows this deterioration slightly. Healthcare costs in the US are skyrocketing, with or without the ACA. Reform is going to have to cover a much wider aspect of the industry than just insurance. Had the republicans got onboard with the ACA, that would have gone a long ways to push the industry to accept some of this stuff as well. But the guys bringing out the ACA this time had the wrong jerseys on.

      Across the entire globe, regardless of system, costs are climbing pretty rapidly while at the same time infrastructure of all kinds is crumbling. It's not going to be pretty.

  65. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read his actual dissent: he did in fact consider this argument and the rest of the text and finds the text strongly support the plaintiffs. He provides numerous examples.

  66. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by thaylin · · Score: 1

    So you are pointing to specific cases to prove a general case? or did you not see the part that said "in general"

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  67. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by bobbied · · Score: 1

    I have shown quotes, the claim and my answer. I think your claim was wrong... Full Stop...

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  68. competance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope those claiming to be coders here know more about code than they do about the law. Political hack quacks like Scalia have no regard for the court, the law or anything but their ideology.

  69. H.L.M.F.T.F.Y. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Congress passed the Affordable Care Act to improve health insurance markets, not to destroy them,"

    "Congress passed the Affordable Care Act to improve profit margins for health insurance companies, healthcare clinics and hospitals, not to help poor or sick people."

  70. ITT: Textualists of the world, unite! by Software · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of the comments here seem to be saying that the case was decided incorrectly because the text of the law was clear and the intent doesn't matter. However, there are lots of other cases where the text of the law is equally clear and yet SCOTUS has ruled that intent matters. Let's start with the First Amendment. It's obvious that slander laws run afoul of the plain text of the First Amendment. Which part of "Congress shall make no law..." is unclear? None at all. Yet SCOTUS has ruled slander laws are allowed, as well as laws preventing inciting a riot (e.g., yelling "Fire!" in a crowded theater).

    For another example near and dear to conservatives' hearts, consider the Second Amendment. The Roberts court has ruled (District of Columbia vs. Heller, 2008) that the Second Amendment establishes an individual right to carry arms, despite the fact the amendment only mentions carrying arms in the context of a militia.

    With the current case, the intent of the law was clear (and most of the drafters are still around to ask), so that's what SCOTUS used. Judges aren't just implementations of parsing algorithms that spit out yes or no results based on the text of the laws.

    1. Re:ITT: Textualists of the world, unite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are absolutely correct. The intent was perfectly clear and was explained by Gruber on multiple occasions.

      It just isn't the intent you want it to be.

    2. Re:ITT: Textualists of the world, unite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The best part of all the comments in my opinion is how many people try to argue the technicality of it as if that legitimizes their opinion. By the logic they use, software exploits aren't a thing because software that lets you do privilege escalation or arbitrary execute code is all by implementation and hence must be the design. Or we can go by one of the chief architects of the software who said something arrogant and stupid like, "if they manage to get this to cause privilege escalation then good for them", regardless of how most other developers want the software to work. Meanwhile, how is all those efforts to effectively void the "effective technological protection measure" provision of the DMCA based on the technically that any circumvention proves the technological protection measure is not "effective"?

      *sigh*

      PS - Did you know that in a free market there can't be fraud? Why? Because in a free market there's perfect information and perfect information means deception is an impossibility. And even in quasi-free markets, there are those who believe that fraud can't happen because the price of a good is effectively traded at the perfect information rate so fraud can't happen. And if you believe that, I've got a bridge I can sell you right after I join the Federal Reserve...

    3. Re:ITT: Textualists of the world, unite! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The intent of WHAT?

      Because Gruber only talked about the intent of the section as regards a stick to make states implement SOMETHING or be stranded and not bailed out by the federal state.

      Just because you hate what a nigger did in the whitehouse doesn't mean you get to pretend you're not a racist fuck hating on someone who isn't white being in charge.

    4. Re:ITT: Textualists of the world, unite! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      For another example near and dear to conservatives' hearts, consider the Second Amendment. The Roberts court has ruled (District of Columbia vs. Heller, 2008) that the Second Amendment establishes an individual right to carry arms, despite the fact the amendment only mentions carrying arms in the context of a militia.

      They didn't do so based solely on the "intent" argument, though (though it was definitely there). They also found that even from a purely textual perspective, the close reading of 2A makes it clear that the text distinguishes between the prohibition and the rationale for it, and the prohibition as worded ("shall not be infringed" with no qualifications) is broader than if you were to infer it from the rationale alone.

      Though then they circled around and said that "shall not be infringed" still means that it can be infringed for "good enough" reasons (e.g. restricting criminals or mentally ill etc), so effectively it's moot anyway. Pure textualism has never been seriously considered by SCOTUS, ever.

  71. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Like the Supreme Court ruling in 2000 about the Florida electoral votes? (Whether it was the correct decision or not, lots of people thought it wasn't.)

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  72. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you interpret the word 'State' in this way, there is another section in the ACA that would mean no one is eligible to sign up for the federal exchange AT ALL. Clearly congress did not intend to create a federal exchange that no one was allowed to sign up for. The word has to be interpreted in context of the entire bill, not just a couple of cherry-picked sections.

  73. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good luck with that.

    I think you'd find that most people like to vote for their senators.

    You'd need 2/3 of each house and 38 states to ratify this amendment. Ain't gonna happen.

    Down with the Opulent Minority. It's time has passed.

    I suppose you also want white male landowners with a net worth > 10 million USD in today's dollars to only have the vote like it was prior to 1832.

  74. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    I don't think that was GP's idea of "in general". Anybody can show up at an emergency room and get stabilizing treatment for a life-threatening condition, but getting, say, an eighth-month gynecological exam isn't covered.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  75. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No but having only taxpayers able to vote would likely be a good idea.

  76. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

    Its doing neither. Congress fucked up when it wrote the PPACA, so now the Judiciary branch made the decision that America lives in the real world, and its not in its interest to screw over a significant population because Congress wrote a provision ambiguously. There is a different standard in civil contract law, but even it does not always side with a plaintiff's interpretation of how an agreement is to be implemented.

    If the wording in the PPACA is unacceptably flawed, there is nothing to stop the Congress from amending the law to reflect its intended wording. It should be a cakewalk, considering the Republican party controls both houses. Guess what? Your congressman/senator is choosing to accept the SCOTUS ruling.

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  77. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This ruling was wrong. Scalia, whether you like him or hate him, is right.

  78. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by bobbied · · Score: 1

    Perhaps, but a month later, if she shows up in labor the delivery WILL be done without any requirement to have insurance or evidence that she has the ability to pay.

    It may not be full health care, but it's health care and it's expensive and other's pay the costs for it though higher fees, which is the very thing the ACA was *supposed* to fix, but hasn't and if truth be told, can't fix.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  79. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Typos can indeed lead to ludicrous conclusions that can be corrected judicially. This was not one of them.

    Apparently, six justices disagree with you...

    But if six judges disagreed with you, and they happened to rule against your favored political party, would you placidly accept their decision?

    Yes. That's how this works. Part of the function of the Supreme Court is to do what *they* interpret as correct WRT to the law and Constitution, not the most popular or the wishes of the masses or majority.

    Congress is free to amend or write a new law - but if they weren't spoiled, selfish children, they would have done that already. They could have easily clarified this, but didn't because Republicans would have used the opportunity to destroy the ACA rather than helping to make it even a little better -- especially important in light of the *fact* that the Republicans have no alternative to the ACA, except to get rid of it. Don't know why they don't want to keep the poor and middle class from getting health insurance...

    The person who brought this particular suit is special kind of asshole as he has admitted he has no personal standing as he is already eligible for VA or Medicare coverage - so nice for them to have *his* Universal Healthcare Coverage taken care of...

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  80. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Yunzil · · Score: 1

    Whatever the case, the courts should be rewriting when it's a clear cut, cut-and-dried case of an error.

    Such as this one.

  81. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

    Now THERE is a ruling that could use a corrective law or amendment.

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  82. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by khallow · · Score: 1

    Except that if "State", only means individual states, then many of the constitutional amendments - including the second - fall apart on the federal level.

    If the meaning of words don't matter any more, then sure, those pesky constitutional obstructions fall apart.

    We should care when someone, yet again, plays language games merely to protect a government program. Because the scheme can not only be applied to things you favor, but also things you don't, like universal surveillance or the next war. And for some reason, it always seems to favor the powers that be, when that game is played.

  83. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by uncqual · · Score: 1

    The Second Amendment doesn't contain the word "state" in referring to who has the right -- it contains the word "people" (and the phrase "not be infringed") when describing who retains the right. How does any definition of state (no matter what it is) affect the definition of the word "people"?

    Consider if an amendment read something like "A well informed public being essential to effective democratic processes within a state, the right of the people to speak freely shall not be infringed". Would you argue that the right to speak freely was granted to the state, not retained by the people?

    As well, through (an admittedly somewhat creative) interpretation of the 14th amendment, most of the individual rights listed in the Bill of Rights have been "incorporated" onto inferior governments (state, regional, local). This now includes the Second Amendment (McDonald v. Chicago) in the wake of Heller validating that the right is one the people have -- just like it says in the plain text.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  84. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, Congress is ceding power to both the Executive and Legislative that can only weaken our rights and liberty.

    Only if you assume that the one who ceded can't uncede.

    Though every problem comes back to FPP. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... would be a much better system, but the one thing both parties agree on is they don't want electoral change. It weakens their monopoly, so it'll never happen.

    Abolish the elections as held today. Have the MMP system adopted, with electorate winners making up the Senate, and list members making up the House. Though, most systems using MMP don't have two houses, so I expect this would cause major problems, but the problems could be good. The smaller parties will be concentrated in the House, so the Senate would represent the big parties. That was the original intent, but didn't work out as expected, when parties trumped the checks and balances, and judges worked with executives and legislators to break the intentions, leading to what we have now. So I don't know if the original idea was ever a stable one, in a world of politics.

  85. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Yunzil · · Score: 1

    You are aware, right, of why the 17th Amendment exists?

  86. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by DarenN · · Score: 1

    But this was always the case! And it drove much of the costs - anyone could go to the emergency room and be treated, but they were not guaranteed to pay so everyone else was already bearing the cost.

    All the ACA does is make the cost explicit. Now everyone (mostly) has insurance of some form or other the cost is levelled across the whole country - and the cost of care has fallen slightly as a result.

    --
    Rational thought is the only true freedom
  87. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Yunzil · · Score: 1

    If you're going to go ahead and ignore the clear intent of the law, scrap the whole thing, and take away insurance from millions of people over what's essentially a typo, then OK, I get to go ahead ignore the definition of 'state'.

  88. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Jhon · · Score: 2

    "Its doing neither."

    Yes it is. With regards to the judiciary, they are deliberately affirming judicial nominations who believe in the idea of re-interpreting the constitution -- and in the extreme, basically writing law themselves.

    " so now the Judiciary branch made the decision that America lives in the real world"

    Sorry, but when they can bend over backwards and re-define eminent domain to allow the government to take private property from a citizen and force a sale to another private citizen or entity for the sole purpose of the enrichment of the government coffers we've jumped the shark.

  89. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IMO, the 17th Amendment did no such thing.

  90. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    That's explicitly legal. The federal highway funds have been similarly held hostage for 50+ years, without a successful challenge. Forcing speed limits, seatbelt laws, drinking laws, and all sorts of other "unconstitutional" things, by extorting the states to do them themselves.

  91. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    Implied powers. Their authority is spelled out in the constitution -- how it was to be exercised was not. But that's true for all three branches of our government.

    When I think of the elder Statesmen in Congress having to administer law in a technological age they are ill equipped to understand, I am worrying about a generational change. A Senator who grew up in the '50s or '60s, for example, who's spent a great deal of his free time getting reelected the last two or three decades is probably not the best equipped guy to determine internet protocol... sadly, he might do just that under the advisement of a clever lobbyist.

    Now, just imagine how life was in 1780's America. There is no pfocking way Benjamin, Samuel, John(s), Thomas, Alexander, and George saw this future.

    Many tenets are implied powers. Without the room for some evolution in a Republic's lawmaking, a representative government will not long survive.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  92. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by uncqual · · Score: 2

    The Bush/Gore case was, I think, the most legally flawed SCOTUS decision of the past 25 years. Today's ruling is, however, in the top 20 of most legally flawed SCOTUS decisions of the past 25 years.

    They should have just refused to hear the Bush/Gore case when it was presented and, if four justices voted to grant cert, the rest should have ruled in the majority that the case was, at that time, not ripe. Yes, in a few weeks, they would likely have had a legitimate case before them and the correct legal decision would have resulted in the same outcome. When the second case came before them, the deadline for certification would have passed and the court should have ruled THEN that the only valid indication of the will of the voters was the original count since no recount had met the criteria set down in the law and Florida must either certify that count or refuse to certify any count (and a few weeks later possibly be faced with addressing what the law says about how to handle the case of a state refusing to certify election results for a Presidential election).

    At least the Bush/Gore case was likely to become a Constitutional issue where SCOTUS appropriately would exercise more latitude because the Constitution generally lacks much detail and because there is no realistic way to change it quickly to add detail that was left out or resolve ambiguities. Federal statutory law, on the other hand, is easy to change (consider how many words are in bill signed each year by the President) and can be done quickly without election or concurrence of the states. In this PPACA case, the court substituted their opinion instead of letting the legislative branch "fix" the law if they felt it needed "fixing".

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  93. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by uncqual · · Score: 1

    The Federal courts also legitimately decide cases of statutory law, not only those based on Constitutional issues.

    To pick an extreme example (which would get dispatched by the lower level courts and never get accepted by SCOTUS), if a Federal law said that no one shall possess cannabis but someone claimed that they possessed "pot", "weed", or "grass", not "cannabis" so were not guilty of the crime, the courts would rule against them and allow charges for possession of cannabis to stand. That's clearly an interpretation of statutory Federal law and within the Federal courts' purview.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  94. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by bobbied · · Score: 1

    Shesh... I'll make ONE more comment...

    Unless you are being sarcastic.... The ACA did NOT make insurance universal...Far from it. It's had a small net positive effect, but it's been a HUGE expense for the few additional covered people it produced. The 70 million target that was touted as the "uninsured" in the USA during the bill's marketing still largely exists, they don't have insurance and are not paying the fines either...

    But this was about ILLGEALS, who don't file taxes, won't be fined, are NOT entitled to insurance subsidies though the ACA and are NOT getting insurance coverage anyway. They get free emergency health care just by showing up to the emergency room.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  95. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do know there was a reason the 17th Amendment came about don't you?

    State legislature races were becoming one issue elections - namely who they would vote for for Senator.

  96. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until this month, 6 justices agreed with him, now, 4 of 7 disagree. This was a split verdict.

  97. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    So in other words I was correct, in general, an illegal alien cannot get free healthcare, it is only in the limits of the state of CA...

    CA is the most populous state and has the most illegal aliens, so in general, illegal aliens can get free health care... and driver's licenses, too.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  98. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bartles · · Score: 1

    Could you cite that please? I'd truly like to see that.

  99. House bill would force the Supreme Court to enroll by schwit1 · · Score: 1
    https://thehill.com/blogs/floo... Babin’s potential legislation would only let the federal government provide healthcare to the Supreme Court and its staff via ObamaCare exchanges.

    “By eliminating their exemption from ObamaCare, they will see firsthand what the American people are forced to live with,” he added.

  100. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Actually, the case was about the phrase "established by the state."

    http://www.npr.org/2015/06/25/417435290/breaking-down-the-supreme-court-ruling-on-obamacare-subsidies

  101. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    President Ronald Reagan signed a law that required all hospital emergency rooms, throughout the entire country, to provide all necessary care to anyone that needed it, without consideration for cost or payment.

    In other words, you are full of shit, and have been wrong for more than 30 years. An illegal alien can walk into an ER and get the same care that any other US citizen or resident would get, rich or poor, criminal or not.

  102. This a win for individual freedom folks by hwstar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This ruling is actually very good for individual freedom. I'm happy to see that the supreme court made an intelligent ruling. I'm 54 and semi-retired. I have pre-existing conditions and if we went back to the way things used to work, I'd have to become employed full time again, or emigrate to the UK where I also
    have citizenship.

    I hate everything American employment stands for. Age discrimination, employment-at-will, invention agreements, covenants not to compete, and binding arbitration to name a few.

    1. Re:This a win for individual freedom folks by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the nutty thing is, many americans believe freedom basically means no fucking rules whatsoever. which is not a state of freedom, but a free-for-all where a few win big and most lose. or the ability to freeload: they broke their arm, they go to the emegency room, then avoid the bill or declare bankruptcy because they want the "freedom" to not pay health insurance and pass the bill onto the rest of us

      many americans believe freedom is "freedom" from consequences for irresponsibility. they are merely announcing that they don't understand what real freedom is

      actual, real freedom means the ability to live a life genuinely *free* of pocketbook crippling or early life ending disease or infirmary

      and to arrive at that, you have to have insurance. to not have that is not freedom, it's freeloading. because if you are injured or sick, you *will* go to the hospital because the pain is more powerful than your shallow teenaged "principles", and we *will* treat you, because we're not a cruel social darwinistic society, despite the fact some ignorant sadistic assholes wish it was

      basically the status quo of the pathetic american healthcare system is the product of immature morons who don't even really understand what freedom is even as they whine and shout about it most loudly. the usa needs to have a single payer universal healthcare system like canada, uk, germany, etc.: all our common sense peers, yesterday

      that we don't is only a sign of how fucked up we are because of propagandized immature morons who don't understand basic economics (healthcare is a natural monopoly) nor true freedom

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    2. Re:This a win for individual freedom folks by hwstar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The infection vector is talk show radio. All the service employees driving from job to job in their work trucks tune in. The lines are carefully scripted in a way which on the surface makes sense, but once you research them further, only have one goal in mind: To enrich the .1 percent.

    3. Re:This a win for individual freedom folks by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it is absolutely amazing how the corporate agenda can take the shallow prejudices and hate of the common low iq idiot and spin out of that rabid support for policies which ensure the idiots die earlier and lose money. it's a craft how they play the morons so well

      to all our detriment sadly

      i hope some of them begin to notice. even the fucking solidly dumb can slowly and dimly become aware of the obvious and the fact they are being robbed... for "freedom"

      --
      intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  103. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    what's it like being a lying shitbag?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  104. Re:House bill would force the Supreme Court to enr by hwstar · · Score: 1

    Can you say 'Veto'

  105. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

    Fine. Then it's a perfectly legal method for the Federal government to try to extort the State government into providing exchanges. One that should have backfired when the States refused to do so. I'm glad you agree with the minority in today's decision.

  106. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My insurance has gone up over $200 a month in the last two years, and my company has switched insurance providers twice to limit the increase to only $200 a month.

    And the whole healthcare system has turned into a money game. Just had a baby, so I have some reference points for this. Over $25,000 in line item costs, of which the hospital reduces by almost half because an insurance company is paying for it. So $25,000 becomes $12,000. Insurance then pays $8000, and I pay $4000. (On top of my $500/mo and my business paying ~1200/month). If I could get the 50% reduction I'd be better off not having insurance and saving well.

    Why does the hospital discount it for an insurance company, but not me if I want to pay for it directly? Why give away half your revenue because of a third party? So you can claim that much more of a loss for someone who doesn't pay is the only thing I can think of. So stop allowing medical providers to have agreements with insurance providers, let the costs be real costs. Stop the scamming.

  107. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 2

    As a liberal leaning independent I completely agree with you. Most Amendments clarify or guarantee rights that are not addressed in the constitution, the 17th flat out dumps an entire section of Article I. Usually not a good idea to change the fundamental functioning of the way the government works when it was designed to work a specific way.

  108. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What are 7 day established rules of construction?

  109. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    I don't know what you are talking about and evidently neither do you. Congress has voted to remove that wording several times now. Even Obama references those attempts.

    And no. Congress was definitely not ambiguous in the wording on this. Supports made mention of it as a tool to force republican governors to create state exchanges when promoting the law to supporters.

    This is twice now that scotus has changed plain language wording or ignored it altogether in this law in order to keep it alive.

  110. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

    because of cronyism in state legislatures and a period of time where people thought they could amend their way out of corrupt practices? They could have just passed laws in each state that gave harsh fines and better oversight of the process that the state governments were involved in.

  111. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

    It has been well documented that it was not a 'typo.' Try something else. Maybe another heaping of 'millions of poor people' will convince somebody of something or other.

  112. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    the 17th was put in place so there would be less corruption and more accountability to the people instead of statehouse cronies

    you actually get the intent of the 17th by getting money out of elections

    which i am not saying is easy, but you're historically ignorant if you don't understand why the 17th amendment was ever adopted. it is for reasons far worse than what you are complaining about that are the result of the 17th

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  113. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    exactly, well said

    Congress passed the Affordable Care Act to improve health insurance markets, not to destroy them

    -Chief Justice Roberts

    http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/...

    all Scalia has is a bunch of mental masturbatory snark. the guy thinks he is so clever and witty, you can tell he likes listening to himself. thing is, he is a witty wordsmith, actually

    but he's fucking wrong on the substance of the matter, and that's what really matters

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  114. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

    All of those things have to do with driving. The court has rules recently that you can not use federal funds like the highway fund to bully states to do something that they do not want to do when the funds have no relationship to the act that is being compelled.

  115. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In this PPACA case, the court substituted their opinion instead of letting the legislative branch "fix" the law if they felt it needed "fixing".

    WRONG. In this case, the court refused to substitute their opinion over that of the regulatory body charged with enforcement of the tax subsidies instead.

  116. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Sigh.. the law defines what cannabis is not you. You cannot claim a hammer and pribar is a key so you didn't break and enter. Calling something by a different name doesn't change what it is. A rose by any other name. ...

    Its not interpreting federal law, it is interpreting the circumstances.

  117. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    genuine freedom is not the "freedom" to be irresponsible

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  118. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    I'm glad you agree with the minority in today's decision.

    I agree with the decision in a vacuum, but no decision is made in a vacuum. The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that it's fine for the feds to extort unconstitutional laws from the states. For consistency, the majority was right. If you are a corporate whore who changes your mind depending on ideology, not law, then the minority was right.

  119. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    My insurance has gone up over $200 a month in the last two years, and my company has switched insurance providers twice to limit the increase to only $200 a month.

    That's nothing, mine went from under $200 a month for a Major Medical Policy to over $950 for the same policy. I then got a new policy on the exchange, the cheapest one possible was about $350 a month, more than double my previous premium, and it doesn't cover my kids, and the deductibles are higher.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  120. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Sure it is to a degree. There was something about a court case in which they inverted it and said that the feds can only withhold additional funds.

    But if the point is true and legal, it shows that the court got it wrong.

  121. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the job of the SCOTUS is striking down what is not Constitutional, then the ACA should not be stricken. Vague or ambiguous is not sui generis unconstitutional.

  122. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    No, changing the drinking age from 18 to 21 is not related to driving.

  123. Hey Slashdot, stop fucking scrolling when I am! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please implement a simple timer in your "update" algorithm. I was reading the summary of this article, and had used the arrow keys to move the page less than 30 seconds ago, and the fucking page updated. This has happened a lot and this is the first time I'm complaining.

    If someone is interacting with the page, they don't want it to jump around on them! Fuck you, Dice.

  124. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by uncqual · · Score: 1

    You can make the claim - the courts can rule against you. In doing so, they are doing elementary interpretation of the law.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  125. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by tsotha · · Score: 1

    No, they didn't disagree with him. They rewrote the law because it didn't say what they wanted it to say.

  126. Re:House bill would force the Supreme Court to enr by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

    What are they forced to live with? Their employer providing healthcare (cause that is part of Obamacare)

  127. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by uncqual · · Score: 1

    You should read the majority opinion -- at which time you will discover you couldn't be more wrong.

    This decision decided that the traditional Chevron analysis wasn't applicable here and and instead invoked a less well developed legal theory and therefore didn't rely on the IRS's interpretation at all. They explicitly formed their own interpretation.

    When analyzing an agency’s interpretation of a statute, we often apply the two-step framework announced in Chevron, 467 U. S. 837. Under that framework, we ask whether the statute is ambiguous and, if so, whether the agency’s interpretation is reasonable. Id., at 842–843. This approach “is premised on the theory that a statute’s ambiguity constitutes an implicit delegation from Congress to the agency to fill in the statutory gaps.” FDA v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 529 U. S. 120, 159 (2000). “In extraordinary cases, however, there may be reason to hesitate before concluding that Congress has intended such an implicit delegation.” Ibid.

    This is one of those cases. [...]

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  128. Re:As an informed citizen... by hwstar · · Score: 1

    We are talking about a form slavery here folks (people only being able to get health coverage through employment, and employers calling the shots), only now it's called wage slavery. The last time there was a conflict like this it did result in a civil war.

    It's highly likely there'd be second civil war before an article V convention is called. Congress ain't going to allow it. Not only that, regardless of the right thinking they could control an Article V convention, they better be careful what they wish for.

  129. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Informative
    It has been a weird and troubling couple of weeks in the US.

    And happening so fast, I can't explain it.

    We have this court now, pretty much ignoring the constitution on this law, it really should have been a given, but they seemed more interested in not causing chaos for a lot of people that would have been thrown off the federal dole on this.

    We've seen the Rebel flag suddenly become a horrible symbol of oppression, and hate and vilified all of a sudden and yanked even from online stores and private individual sales on ebay.

    It is now going so far that there seems to be a rush to destroy history, and take down all statues or anything of confederate soldiers...things no one had ever previously thought were any type of hate symbol, but merely marks of history. I'm shocked in New Orleans there is actual talk of taking down the statue and renaming Lee Circle, an icon of the city for many many many years. That and other statues and landmarks of the city. I mean, if you want to re-write history, lets mow down the French Quarter entirely, I mean lots of slaves were sold through there and used there...etc. Where does it stop?

    I'm just shocked at the way folks here are laying down and how fast this is rolling over tradition and history, especially things that have NEVER before been thought to be racist or troubling for anyone....but now the baby is being thrown out with the bath. History...if nothing else, it should remain as a reminder.

    The old saying goes...."those that forget history are bound to repeat it".

    I'm just flabbergasted that some things are moving this fast, and this isn't all for the better.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  130. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by mattwarden · · Score: 1

    You keep repeating this BS. The ACA says what it means by "State". Read the case background on scotusblog or something. It won't take long, I promise. Then you can go back to trying to sound smart.

  131. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

    We frequently have a 5-4 split just because what you assert is not plainly obvious to all 9 Judges. The intent matters to some, interpreting the Constitution as a "living document" that must be interpreted in modern times. Not everyone sees it that way.

    We have arguments about why the following text appears, and what it was intended to mean, does mean, or if we can just ignore the meaning completely: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State,"

    If the intent matters, then we can't ignore those words, but many do.

    he rules whatever he wants, not what the constitution requires

    I think you have interpreted the Constitution in your own way here. If the ruling were somehow prescribed, we wouldn't need judges to interpret. But the Constitution explicitly set them up to do exactly that.

    So what you said is "I disagree". And thanks, but you're not helping.

  132. A dark day by Dereck1701 · · Score: 1

    The day that the courts, or any part of the government for that matter, can openly "reinterpret" a basic word to mean something completely different is a dark day indeed. Love or hate the ACA, you can't argue with a straight face that the provision in question, "enrolled in through an exchange established by the state" means anything but what it says. An exchange established by any one of the 50 states. Either congress/president should have to correct the wording through a legislative process or simply accept that states that didn't establish exchanges would not receive subsidies. Arguing "intent" that goes directly against the wording of the passed law itself sets a dangerous precedent.

    1. Re:A dark day by meglon · · Score: 2

      What's a dark day is when people are incapable of using their brains to see objectively reality. This one line that you have your panties in a knot about is 4 words out of tens of thousands, thousands of which explicitly reference these subsidies being available to everyone. Being a fucking idiot, and focusing on 4 words, when everywhere else those words are shown to have an incorrect LITERAL meaning (although a correct LEGAL meaning...as in "the state" meaning government), is asinine to the extreme, and a position that only fucking morons would take. I'm sorry you've bought into the teabagger hysteria of lies and deceit; please, grow a fucking brain and use it.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    2. Re:A dark day by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      Also, if 'the state' doesn't mean 'the federal government,' as the dissent seems to think, somebody better call the US State Department and tell them that they're using the term wrong.

      Also, tell the POTUS that he's no longer the Head of State.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  133. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by mattwarden · · Score: 1

    The govt argued it was effectively a typo and when the authors wrote the section on subsidies they didn't have in mind the definition in the definitions section and obviously congress meant it to apply to exchanges set by state or the Feds. There was wording that said "such Exchange" and the govt argued that referred to an exchange set up in either way. SCOTUS bought it because they wanted to, just like the first ACA case.

  134. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by mattwarden · · Score: 1

    You seem to be confused about the purpose of a court.

  135. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by mattwarden · · Score: 1

    Let's say the authors did intend it as you say. Did the representatives voting on it understand that when it said what it said, it really meant something else? How about the people who decided whether to call their reps in support or opposition? How about the citizens and companies planning to comply with the law: did they know that what it said wasn't really what the authors meant?

    Do you see the problem here? There is a legitimate enough debate for this to make it to SCOTUS and you're saying we should let it go because obviously the authors meant it that way.

    Except John Gruber is on video explaining how the states who try to stop Obamacare by refusing to set up an exchange will get pummeled by the people who realize they are paying taxes for Obamacare but are not eligible for any of the tax credits because their dumb Republican governor played politics and didn't set up a state exchange.

    So what really happened here is revisionism after the fact, at worst, and definitely no consensus amongst authors, reps voting, and the citizens deciding on support.

  136. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except that if "State", only means individual states, then many of the constitutional amendments - including the second - fall apart on the federal level.

    Oh, that would be so awesome!

  137. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, indeed. You should read up then on the other case handed down today, the one where Scalia _refused_ to adopt the clear text of the Fair Housing Act. The lesson is it's all politics, not at all some balls-and-strikes impartially-reasoned judicial decision.

  138. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Outtascope · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, Congress is ceding power to both the Executive and Legislative that can only weaken our rights and liberty. They are becoming less and less relevant.

    I know, the Republic comes to a halt when Congress cedes power to the Legislative. Wait, what?!?! Mama always told me, it is better to remain silent and be thought....

  139. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by mattack2 · · Score: 1

    Don't know why they don't want to keep the poor and middle class from getting health insurance...

    Don't you mean: "Don't know why they want to keep the poor and middle class..."?

    If so, I'll answer: I don't want to keep them from anything THAT THEY PAY FOR (or get as a side effect of their job, etc.).

  140. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Stomper_Stoddard · · Score: 1

    We've seen the Rebel flag suddenly become a horrible symbol of oppression, and hate and vilified all of a sudden and yanked even from online stores and private individual sales on ebay.

    It has always been a horrible symbol of racism, oppression and hate. What surprises me is there are still people pretending it not.

  141. Obamacare kills then charges to get help by Nanotech7 · · Score: 1

    Obamacare SUCKS!!!!!!!!! Any company you work for can no longer afford to offer you any healthcare packages! Obamacare slits your throat then charges you half your income to help yourself by going to the hospital!!!!

    1. Re:Obamacare kills then charges to get help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can you do us all a favor, wrap yourself into Confederate flag (preferably polyester for extra lulz) and set yourself on fire? It's a very efficient form of protest, or so I've heard, and you'll provide the much needed entertainment for the rest of us while you're at it.

  142. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

    This wasn't a 5-4 split, it was 6-3. We have these splits because some judges play partisan politics and there are sometimes genuine disagreement about meanings.

    To rule as Scalia would have liked would have made a mockery of the other 2500 pages. You had a single sentence, nay a single word that was incorrect against 2500 pages that said the exact opposite. To take this one word as paramount over the remaining 2500 pages is the real mockery.

    This is EXACTLY what Roberts said in the opinion. The one word is an error, and because of that it's clear the meaning is ambiguous when you consider the totality of the law. Because of that ambiguity they then turn to the intent of the law per their own precedent and the intent is clear, particularly in the rest of this rather large law. To take this word as paramount over the remainder of the law would have required them to rewrite entire chapters of the law.

    There's nothing partisan about this ruling. If the ACA was going to fall it should have fell with the first ruling. Bringing in a typo from a single sentence to eviscerate a law that spans 2500 pages is insanity and that would have been partisan.

  143. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bartles · · Score: 1

    Chief Justice Roberts is correct. The intent was to improve health insurance markets. That being said, the law is an abysmal failure. The purpose of the Supreme Court is not to fix laws. It is not to bail out the President or Congress. What the court did was uphold the idea of a law, and it's effect is to uphold a shitty law, that never should have been passed in the first place. Much better would have been to uphold the law as written and forced Congress to have another go.

  144. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bartles · · Score: 1

    Bullshit. The other 2500 pages were not relevant to the matter in front of the court. The reason the court even heard this case was because the law was so specific in the relevant section. If the other 2500 said the exact opposite, it would have obviously been seen as a typo, and it never would have made it to the court.

  145. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    The ACA is a broken grotesque mess.

    And yet it is still massively superior to the American Healthcare system beforehand.

    Therefore, it is simply a tentative step forward, whose end game is single payer universal healthcare under the Democrat who wins 2016.

    We have to take the first step, as weak as it is. And not in a million years can anyone claim that the ACA should not have happened, because the status quo beforehand was abysmal, and no one else has anything better to offer that would get past the screaming braindead hordes on the right that actually want expensive shoddy healthcare for some reason.

    "The right doesn't want that!"

    So offer something better.

    crickets

    Single payer universal healthcare is the endgame. There simply is no other real solution to our broken fucked up healthcare system.

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  146. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by blue+trane · · Score: 2

    So you did what the guy who wrote "the State" instead of "the State or Secretary" did? Why shouldn't we hold you to your mistake, instead of the correction? It's pretty obvious what you meant, but what if slashdot editors banned you before you had a chance to correct yourself, should we stand on a strict, literal interpretation of your comment? Or can we all agree that you made a simple mistake, and interpret your words as you obviously meant them?

  147. Willful ignorance of 19th Century by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Repeal the 17th amendment. At least you would have one house that isn't campaigning all the type.

    Because you want Senators to be bought on the floor of statehouses? Now they at least have to go through the motions of serving their constituents.

  148. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by ultranova · · Score: 1

    We've seen the Rebel flag suddenly become a horrible symbol of oppression, and hate and vilified all of a sudden and yanked even from online stores and private individual sales on ebay.

    The Confederacy flag always was a horrible symbol of oppression. People just got a little reminder of just what it actually stands for. I guess some of them don't like the real face of the Confederacy so much.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  149. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Visit the parking lot at a hospital near the maternity ward in a border town, look at the license plates. The last time I was there, it was 90% mexican license plates with the mexicans in the car waiting for the expected mom to go into labor. Free healthcare and a ticket for free welfare as soon as it's born.

  150. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We've seen the Rebel flag suddenly become a horrible symbol of oppression, and hate and vilified all of a sudden and yanked even from online stores and private individual sales on ebay.

    I think people have somewhat overreacted.. But you mean the flag of the *LOSING SIDE* that was fighting for *at least partially* the continued existence of slavery?

  151. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, that's legal. The point is that Johnathan Gruber showed that the intent of the law was for state exchanges with state subsidies to force the conservative states into having exchanges. Thus, the supreme court ruled incorrectly.

  152. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    It has always been a horrible symbol of racism, oppression and hate. What surprises me is there are still people pretending it not.

    I don't know where you are from, but it has never been that in my life, nor the people I've known and grown up with all my life.

    It has never been thought of or used in a racist or threatening manner growing up in the south in my experience.

    It was just a common symbol of living in the south, southern pride...a backdrop at a Lynyrd Skynyrd concert...the top of the General Lee.

    None of those things are racist or hateful....

    I think this uproar is just caused mostly by one sad picture of that jackass that killed those innocent church goers and had one picture I"ve seen of him holding a small Rebel Battle Flag....but now it is being fanned by the 24/7 news channels (coincidentally all based in the northeast) that have to have something new to churn up the viewers, and it is the "next" bandwagon for the social medial addicted millenials to jump on board with as the next cause for some form of 'justice".

    What's next? Do we mow down all symbols of the civil war? Anything confederate history related? Anything slave related?

    Do we mow down the French Quarter in New Orleans? I mean, a LOT of slaves were bought, sold and owned there. What about the Thomas Jefferson? He was quite the slave owner...should we burn down Monticello? Raze the Jefferson memorial in DC? Change the money?

    Where does it stop?

    This rebel flag being a symbol of oppression, racism or hate is a VERY RECENT thing....if you think otherwise, you are not a very old person and have not grown up with the experience of it and knowing it of the past 50+ years.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  153. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    The Confederacy flag always was a horrible symbol of oppression. People just got a little reminder of just what it actually stands for. I guess some of them don't like the real face of the Confederacy [cnn.com] so much.

    As someone that has grown up in the south and is more than a few years old...no, that is not the case.

    This uproar and associated meanings with the Rebel Battle Flag is a recent occurrence. I grew up with it and it was never that way....it was a backdrop for a Lynyrd Skynryd concert, or the top of the General Lee. Harmless symbols of southern pride.

    All this because one jackass that killed a bunch of innocent people had a picture of him holding a small version of it. Sad...but these days, it takes so very little to have the social media addicts jump on the bandwagon of the month....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  154. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

    This may surprise you, but Gruber does not get a pen at markup and his intentions are not legislative intentions.

  155. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One little tidbit that you are either ignorant to or ignoring on purpose is that:

    A. The ACA has a definition of terms section and EXPLICITLY DEFINES 'STATE' as one of the 50 states or the district of Columbia and explicitly differentiates it from the Federal government.

    B. We have multiple recorded statements by one of the actual authors of the law stating that the intent of the law was to punish states who did not create the exchange by preventing their citizens from getting the federal subsidy, and therefore create a backlash against states not participating in the ACA by setting up an exchange.

    So as long as you ignore those facts, and the plain language of the law, then sure, you can pull whatever ruling you want out of your ass, just realize that this is anathema to the function of the courts, which are supposed to faithfully and accurately interpret the law as it is written, not telepathically interpret the intent after the fact, especially when it is directly opposite to the letter of the law because it is convenient politically.

    Posting as AC because there are way too many narrow-minded down-modders these days on /.

  156. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

    That seems a lot more complex of an argument if the document says what Bartlies says is in the definitions section.

    So why are they arguing that if the definitions section makes it clear without a typo?

    (A typo an author of the bill says is not there, that is exactly what they intended to do: punish states that did not set up an Exchange)

    --
    Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
  157. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

    are you sure you know what sui generis means?

  158. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by blue+trane · · Score: 1

    He ignores the greater context of the act though. He assumes once a word is used in one place, it has to mean the same everywhere. He forgets that natural language is fault-tolerant, and permits errors to be corrected by the reader. He wants to be a nit-picking schoolteacher or grammar nazi who knows exactly what you mean, but wants to fail you because of a spelling mistake or accidental misuse.

  159. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It can happen

  160. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Open insurance across state lines. Free market. Tariffs on foreign health care products. End the welfare. Suck it!

  161. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 0

    The two points you miss again stupid is:

    1) The Congress fucked up the wording in a sentence in the law they cobbled together. When Congress fucks up, the Supreme Court determines how to reasonably interpret what the law is required to do. That's not judicial overreach. This is how the real world works.

    2) The Supreme Court can't do crap once the Republican House proposes revisions to "correct" the intent of the adjudicated provision, and the Republican Senate votes to pass it on to the POTUS for signing. The Congress still has the power to correct its fuckup.

    Learn how the Constitution of the US and the real world works!

    --
    There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
  162. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by khallow · · Score: 1

    The lesson is it's all politics, not at all some balls-and-strikes impartially-reasoned judicial decision.

    A lesson you would do well to ignore. Those in power can afford to be hypocrites when it comes to the law.

  163. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why oh why don't you people get that YOU PAY FOR IT ANYWAY. In the magical world you want to live in, all parties work and contribute and are paid and benefited.

    In reality, some people can't work, some people don't work, and some people barely work enough to get the minimum.

    You're not going to change these behaviors, and these people are going to get medical treatments. If you don't support universal health insurance, you'll end up subsidizing these people at the hospital instead.

    If my house gets set on fire, the fire department comes for free. The police track the arsonist for free. Why, then, do I pay for the ambulance to come? Do you advocate privatizing police for better policework? Privatizing fire departments for better response time? Why don't you pay for your awesome doctors, while I'll happily wait a few weeks to see my primary care doc. I'm not worried, but I am paying $600 month because people like you are trying to stick it to people that aren't affected by your contempt in the slightest. Just pay the taxes and accept that some people are lazy douchebags, knowing you're actually saving money in b the long run.

  164. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

    If it's that obvious, why did Delaware decide to set up no-state-level exchange and use the Federal one? Why did Oregon decide to give up on their Exchange, and use the Federal one? It beggars belief that these two states which voted for Obama actually wanted to lock their people out from the subsidies.

    Federal laws all have confusing language. The IRS, for example, had to set up a page specifically devoted to explaining the many related and subtly different meanings of the phrase "qualifying child." If you actually read the definitions section, it's pretty clear that the Federal Exchange is supposed to substitute for the State Exchange where neccesary, and thewrefore it fullfills the role of "Exchange established by the State" perfectly well.

  165. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by kenh · · Score: 1

    The regulatory agency rules and implementation conflicted with the legislation as passed. The words Democrsts passed were clear, subsidies only for customers on the state exchanges.

    The IRS decided to give all customers, those on the state exchanges and those on the federal exchanges both subsidies.

    SCOTUS argued that yes, as written it should go onecway, but darn it, we know what they would have wanted the law to be, so we'll just declare plain language 'ambiguous' and then invert the meaning of the words to suit our desired outcome.

    Wait until the next head of the EPA decides to ratchet down legislated limits on pollutants because they know what the politicians really wanted, or when the IRS starts rolling back tax rates because they think the higher tax rates are detrimental to the economy...

    --
    Ken
  166. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

    That's only a redefinition of eminent domain if you hadn't been paying attention for the past 30 years. In the 80s Coleman Young bulldozed an entire neighborhood, gave it to GM, and the Courts barely even granted the neighbors a hearing.

    The Constitution says you get paid fair market price when they take your stuff, it does not say they can;t give that stuff to some random dude with a business plan.

  167. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by kenh · · Score: 1

    The bill, as written, was designed to force states to do the federal government's bidding - namely expand Medicare and establish state-run exchanges... Failure to do either would result in the loss of ALL federal Medicare funding or the state's citizens would lose access to federal subsidies (respectively).

    This was not a case of poor word choices or an in artful choice of words, this was discussed and debated before the bill passed.

    Once passed, both measures were challenged in court, all the way up to the Supreme Court. After fighting to keep the all or nothing position on Medicare, the federal government lost and had to fund Medicare in states that did not expand Medicare. And in today's decision, the government argued their much-discussed threat to the state's was really a typo.

    These were calculated risks to force the state's to act in certain ways, both failed in their mission.

    --
    Ken
  168. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

    because of cronyism in state legislatures and a period of time where people thought they could amend their way out of corrupt practices? They could have just passed laws in each state that gave harsh fines and better oversight of the process that the state governments were involved in.

    Sometimes I'm amazed at how little people who claim to support a historic mode of government can know about how it worked.

    The thing is that in real life, giving the State House control over two Senate seats has never given the State Government any influence in DC. What happens is state-hous-level campaigns become proxies for the next Senate Campaign.

  169. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

    So the Department of State is now unconstitutional because you aren't smart enough to tell when a word has two definitions in the dictionary?

  170. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

    And who was Jonathan Grubber? The Congressional Sponsor of the law? A Cabinet Secretary? Seriously, did the guy have any official title? I was actually Board Secretary of a Universal health Care Group in Michigan while we were campaigning for the law, I probably heard a talk from the guy, but if you'd told me "Jonathan Gruber said" I would have had to ask you who the fuck you were talking about.

    Appeals to Authority can be perfectly good arguments, but the Authority Appealed to better actually be an Authority.

  171. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

    It's not a computer program. It's a human document. Plenty of terms with well-established legal meanings on one context can mean something subtly different in another context. As a tax pro, for example, a big part of my job is to tell people which credits their kid counts as a "qualifying child" for. Same kid, same legal vocabulary, but if he lives with his mom and she's signed over the exemption for Dad the kid's a qualifying child for an extra personal exemption on his return but is a qualifying child on her return for daycare costs.

    In this case it's pretty clear that Congress meant for the Federal Exchange to be a back-up to the State Exchanges, and that if treating it as a distinct entity from the state exchanges would totally fuck up the law then it follows that Congress's imprecisions should be worked around.

  172. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

    Here's the webpage the IRS has on qualifying children. It includes quitation marks, so apparently it can;t be used as a link on Slashdot:
    http://www.irs.gov/uac/A-“Qualifying-Child”

  173. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

    And even that didn't work. Quotation marks in links are apparently very difficult to use. To get to work you'll have to type in the first bit (ie: http://www.irs.gov/uac/A- ), then copy the “Qualifying-Child” and paste it into your browser. Or just google "qualifying child" irs.gov.

  174. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by jheath314 · · Score: 1

    Oh please.

    The original designer of the battle flag, William Miles, wrote that slavery was a "divine institution", and the designer of the Confederacy's flag (the battle flag on a white background) wrote that he specifically chose the white background to symbolize the supremacy of the white race.

    I suppose you think that the resurgence of the battle flag during the 1950s and 1960s had nothing to do with the reactions to the gains of the Civil Rights movement. That symbol of Southern treason had almost faded into obscurity until Southern whites started to feel threatened, but sure... it's just an innocent symbol, just like the Civil War was all about "states rights" and not slavery, right?

    --
    Procrastination Man strikes again!
  175. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lesson you would do well to ignore. Those in power can afford to be hypocrites when it comes to the law.

    So what is your solution to correct a conservatively loaded court? Load the court with libruls? Or maybe we should abandon our form of government for something more in line with your ideological predilections? Eliminate checks and balances altogether is your preference, eh?

  176. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by AK+Marc · · Score: 1
    And the intent of the federal highway funding law was for state speed limits with state subsidies to force conservative states into having the same speed limits. And that's been tested and found legal, so again, not sure what the distinction is here.

    Thus, the supreme court ruled incorrectly.

    Not possible, by definition.

  177. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When a word is ambiguous, its meaning may be determined by reference to the rest of the statute. That's exactly what the Court did here, [begin smug] and is exactly what most reasonable humans do in establishing the meaning of any word or words[end smug].

    Except that looking at the statute as a whole to understand what is meant is exactly the opposite of what they have done.
    Instead they willfully ignore the obvious (and common) design of the law to withhold federal subsidy ("O lawdy, we aint gonsta get ours") to states which do not get in line and set up a fuckin exchange. You got what you wanted. Don't pretend it was anything but cowards afraid to let the consequences of poorly written law unfurl. The majority opinion holders said as much.

  178. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Republicans are supposed to be against unnecessary laws, right? Let's repeal the 3rd. It doesn't really get used ever.

  179. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I grew up under that Goddamn Swastika equivalent flying atop the State House and seeing the changes is like watching the Allies making the Germans take down their fucking Swastikas and Eagles after world war two.

    Except in this case, its over a hundred years later...

    As someone that went to a highschool named after a goddamn slave owning civil war general that should have been executed for his twice treason... I cannot comprehend your level of ignorance as you cannot have known the South.

    You have no clue, and if saddens me to see someone defending this, worse still without reason, which could at least be respected if disagreed with, but worse you commit the logical fallacy of an appeal to tradition.

    Tradition was anti-semitism in Germany going back before Luther and the Reformation.

    It is just as much bullshit then as now in the racist South. Just move there, secede again and spare the rest of us the cost of having to support debtor red-states. I left for the number one reason of not having my children grow up under the same bullshit I did and luckly it has worked and they are mostly colorblind.

    If you don't want that, fine, but spare the rest of us your lack of intelligence of being able to make a rational justifiable argument. The lack of reason and Enlightenment principles in your thinking is worse to me than any respect to traditionalist thinking you have.

  180. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I went to Wade Hampton High.

    Your credentials don't mater.

    Come up with reason and rationale that is not a logical fallacy or please shut the fuck up.

  181. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    The courts cannot and normally do not arbitrarily reinterpret law. The best they can do is declare something unconstitutional or that a law is ambiguous enough that it cannot be reasonably enforced. If any court decided that your insistence that the cannabis be called by it's street name therefore not covered by the law being enforced was correct, they would promptly be overturned by a higher court and possibly removed from the bench. It just doesn't work that way in the U.S.

  182. "Retuers"? Proofread at least the first word... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do so many articles here have such obvious careless misspellings? Misspelling the first word of the first sentence is pretty shoddy.

  183. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by blue+trane · · Score: 1

    It's clear that no one who wrote the bill wanted the subsidies only applied to state exchanges. It's clear from the context of the bill that the State in the passage in question refers to the State and the Federal Government. The authors of the bill have made this clear.

    Republicans want to use some silly grammar-school enforcement of consistent usage as an excuse to gut a bill they don't like but couldn't vote down.

    Language allows for the reader to correct obvious mistakes, unlike a compiler with a computer language. Natural language is more flexible, less brittle. SCOTUS simply acted as a reader, automatically correcting the obvious mistakes in the text.

    If Congress makes another obvious mistake and refuses to fix it, then the EPA would be justified in the original interpretation. If not, SCOTUS would rule against them.

    Your slippery-slope paranoia is unwarranted. FUD.

  184. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This rebel flag being a symbol of oppression, racism or hate is a very recent thing
    True only if you define 'very recent' as 1962 ...

  185. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by blue+trane · · Score: 1

    I don't believe your story. You keep saying Medicare, I think you mean Medicaid. If you have that basic fact wrong how many mistakes did you make in the rest of your account?

  186. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are an idiot, an idiot of an idiot, an idiot's idiot and a clever idiot.

    obviously , I am saying that you are clever.

  187. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by techsoldaten · · Score: 1

    It's not so weird.

    In the ACA case, the court simply used a test that applied logic to the whole of the law, instead of a single sentence. This is not unusual. It's not that words lack meaning, it's that few legal codes are perfect and it's a judge's job to figure them out. SCOTUS did that, in line with the role set out for the court in the Constitution.

    With regards to the Rebel flag, it's more accurately called the Battle Flag of the Army of Northern Virginia. It was never adopted by the Confederacy or any Confederate member state as an official symbol.

    The fact a bunch of people want to treat it as a cultural symbol has always come with the understanding that it's also been understood as a symbol of oppression by many, many others.

    It's ironic to hear judicial literalists claim an ambiguous sentence should be used to strike down a major piece of legislation, then turn around to defend the "Rebel Flag" as something worthy of cultural status. It never was a cultural symbol, it was the standard of an army that has little relevance to any actual antiquarian interested in the identity of southern states.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    As far as changing the name of a park goes, monuments are retired all the time. Consider the case of Fort Haggerty:

    http://fortwiki.com/Fort_Hagge...

    The history described there is actually inaccurate, the fort was actively used through WWI for ammunition storage. But regardless - it was named after a predecessor of mine for his gallantry in battle against that same Army of Northern Virginia. I am not sure how fair it would be for people in Virginia to have to live with that Fort there today, considering what happened during the madness of war.

    The point here is that there's often a difference between the literal truth of a matter and way it is interpreted by the many. It's useful to consider other points of view before declaring the world's gone mad.

  188. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by dave420 · · Score: 1

    You sound just like a 1946 Nazi. They were really upset that their glorious history was being taken away from them, that their traditions were being rolled over, and so on. This has happened to every single group which societies around the world grew up and left behind. The confederate flag was designed by a racist, used by states who prospered from deeply racist practices, and was used by people fighting against the civil rights movement.

    You're on the wrong side of history. It is for the better, but not your better.

  189. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

    I disagree with your reasoning about the flag not being racist entirely, though I have to admit I do feel the whole thing is a "false flag operation" (if you'll excuse the pun) to an extent, it's main objective being of course to move public opinion away from thoughts of the much needed gun control that they should be considering. I expect from your general demeanour that if you look on it this way it will probably make you happy.

    --
    If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
  190. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't know why they don't want to keep the poor and middle class from getting health insurance...

    It is class warfare, plain and simple. In their view, if you are poor or middle class, then you are a worthless piece of shit that doesn't deserve to live.

  191. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by gtall · · Score: 1

    Not only that, Scalia argued the opposite in the previous case on the ACA. In 2012, Scalia argued the opposite with regard to subsidies and Roberts used part of that argument against Scalia in the current case:
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

  192. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Stomper_Stoddard · · Score: 1

    This rebel flag being a symbol of oppression, racism or hate is a VERY RECENT thing....if you think otherwise, you are not a very old person and have not grown up with the experience of it and knowing it of the past 50+ years.

    The denial is powerful in this one. Okay, I will bite, if it was not a symbol of racial hatred, why was it chosen as a symbol by the KKK? Why was it chosen by Segregationists as a symbol of their cause? This was not an accident, both groups chose it knowing full well the black population would get the message. It should not be a source of pride, it should be a source of shame. The Civil War was not a romantic adventure of a rebel alliance, it was the last gasp of a dying culture steeped in hatred, greed and evil.

  193. What I post's nonsense dave420? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just reply to you when I see you spamming Slashdot with your nonsense"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    Why'd you agree w/ my points on hosts then? Quoting you:

    "I'm not denying all those things" - by dave420 (699308) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @11:39AM (#47927435) FROM -> http://yro.slashdot.org/commen...

    Of course not: It's impossible to dispute HOSTS FILES superiority to other methods!

    Since my points in favor of hosts SINGLE FILE native kernelmode faster part show hosts doing more w/ less vs. so-called 'competitors' many part messagepassing + cpu/ram use overheads laden slower usermode FAR MORE COMPLEX 'solutions' doing less than hosts do for more security, speed, reliability, + anonymity!

    I make creating a superior more efficient solution EASIER!

    (That's more than a mere trolling stalking harassing "ne'er-do-well" like yourself could *EVER* manage).

    ---

    "I'm simply pointing out that it takes an AdBlocker to block your spamming"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    I bother you? Then WHY DON'T YOU DO IT & use 'em? Answer that!

    (You stalk/harass me instead!)

    OBVIOUSLY you don't & you're a "ne'er-do-well" troll & you have "other motivations" (next):

    ---

    * QUESTION:

    DO YOU WORK FOR AN ADVERTISING FIRM, or ARE YOU A WEBMASTER/WEBCODER http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , or a MALWARE MAKER, or ARE YOU AFFILIATED WITH 1 OF MY COMPETITORS?

    Answer it!

    As per your usual you'll avoid every question, or lie & You've been EXPOSED in your "motives" in the last link just above, lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> See Dave420 the "pot puffing clown" SQUIRM - evasions galore will ensue (as well as effete downmods via sockpuppets to *try* vainly "hide it" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )... apk

  194. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    The Bush/Gore case was, I think, the most legally flawed SCOTUS decision of the past 25 years.

    Why? All they did was stop Gore from employing cherry-picking and capricious unequal-protection-under-the-law methods to spin a manual count his way, something a politicized Florida court was trying to help him do. Putting a stop to that is exactly the sort of thing the SC is supposed to do, because that sort of behavior at the state court level is counter-constitutional.

    This current ruling is, you're right, deeply flawed. Because it's very clear that the language in question was deliberate, and that the one-party legislative action that rammed the law through didn't contemplate the prospect of a number of states standing up to them and refusing to play ball. As Gruber pointed out, the wording of the law was intentionally meant to strong-arm the states, to essentially extort their participation in the absurd manifestation of that legislative train wreck. This was an opportunity to trash it and start over with a law that wasn't based on lies, sold with lies, and which resulted in essentially the opposite of everything its con-artist cheerleaders promised.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  195. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

    'm just shocked at the way folks here are laying down and how fast this is rolling over tradition and history, especially things that have NEVER before been thought to be racist or troubling for anyone.

    For anyone? Are you sure? Or do just mean "for anyone white enough to count"?

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  196. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no documentation to support a legislative intent to expressly deny subsidies in the event of a federal exchange.

    Should Congress have wished to do so, they should have spelled it out directly, rather than rely on inference. Should Congress wish to overturn this Supreme Court ruling, they need only pass a law doing so.

    They won't. But they could.

    The Supreme Court should not, because they have testimony from the legislators who passed the law saying that was not their intent.

  197. What I post's nonsense dave420? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just reply to you when I see you spamming Slashdot with your nonsense"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    Why'd you agree w/ my points on hosts then? Quoting you:

    "I'm not denying all those things" - by dave420 (699308) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @11:39AM (#47927435) FROM -> http://yro.slashdot.org/commen...

    Of course not: It's impossible to dispute HOSTS FILES superiority to other methods!

    Since my points in favor of hosts SINGLE FILE native kernelmode faster part show hosts doing more w/ less vs. so-called 'competitors' many part messagepassing + cpu/ram use overheads laden slower usermode FAR MORE COMPLEX 'solutions' doing less than hosts do for more security, speed, reliability, + anonymity!

    I make creating a superior more efficient solution EASIER!

    (That's more than a mere trolling stalking harassing "ne'er-do-well" like yourself could *EVER* manage).

    ---

    "I'm simply pointing out that it takes an AdBlocker to block your spamming"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    I bother you? Then WHY DON'T YOU DO IT & use 'em? Answer that!

    (You stalk/harass me instead!)

    OBVIOUSLY you don't & you're a "ne'er-do-well" troll & you have "other motivations" (next):

    ---

    * QUESTION:

    DO YOU WORK FOR AN ADVERTISING FIRM, or ARE YOU A WEBMASTER/WEBCODER http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , or a MALWARE MAKER, or ARE YOU AFFILIATED WITH 1 OF MY COMPETITORS?

    Answer it!

    As per your usual you'll avoid every question, or lie & You've been EXPOSED in your "motives" in the last link just above, lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> See Dave420 the "pot puffing clown" SQUIRM - evasions galore will ensue (as well as effete downmods via sockpuppets to *try* vainly "hide it" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )... apk

  198. What I post's nonsense dave420? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just reply to you when I see you spamming Slashdot with your nonsense"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    Why'd you agree w/ my points on hosts then? Quoting you:

    "I'm not denying all those things" - by dave420 (699308) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @11:39AM (#47927435) FROM -> http://yro.slashdot.org/commen...

    Of course not: It's impossible to dispute HOSTS FILES superiority to other methods!

    Since my points in favor of hosts SINGLE FILE native kernelmode faster part show hosts doing more w/ less vs. so-called 'competitors' many part messagepassing + cpu/ram use overheads laden slower usermode FAR MORE COMPLEX 'solutions' doing less than hosts do for more security, speed, reliability, + anonymity!

    I make creating a superior more efficient solution EASIER!

    (That's more than a mere trolling stalking harassing "ne'er-do-well" like yourself could *EVER* manage).

    ---

    "I'm simply pointing out that it takes an AdBlocker to block your spamming"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    I bother you? Then WHY DON'T YOU DO IT & use 'em? Answer that!

    (You stalk/harass me instead!)

    OBVIOUSLY you don't & you're a "ne'er-do-well" troll & you have "other motivations" (next):

    ---

    * QUESTION:

    DO YOU WORK FOR AN ADVERTISING FIRM, or ARE YOU A WEBMASTER/WEBCODER http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , or a MALWARE MAKER, or ARE YOU AFFILIATED WITH 1 OF MY COMPETITORS?

    Answer it!

    As per your usual you'll avoid every question, or lie & You've been EXPOSED in your "motives" in the last link just above, lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> See Dave420 the "pot puffing clown" SQUIRM - evasions galore will ensue (as well as effete downmods via sockpuppets to *try* vainly "hide it" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )... apk

  199. What I post's nonsense dave420? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just reply to you when I see you spamming Slashdot with your nonsense"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    Why'd you agree w/ my points on hosts then? Quoting you:

    "I'm not denying all those things" - by dave420 (699308) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @11:39AM (#47927435) FROM -> http://yro.slashdot.org/commen...

    Of course not: It's impossible to dispute HOSTS FILES superiority to other methods!

    Since my points in favor of hosts SINGLE FILE native kernelmode faster part show hosts doing more w/ less vs. so-called 'competitors' many part messagepassing + cpu/ram use overheads laden slower usermode FAR MORE COMPLEX 'solutions' doing less than hosts do for more security, speed, reliability, + anonymity!

    I make creating a superior more efficient solution EASIER!

    (That's more than a mere trolling stalking harassing "ne'er-do-well" like yourself could *EVER* manage).

    ---

    "I'm simply pointing out that it takes an AdBlocker to block your spamming"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    I bother you? Then WHY DON'T YOU DO IT & use 'em? Answer that!

    (You stalk/harass me instead!)

    OBVIOUSLY you don't & you're a "ne'er-do-well" troll & you have "other motivations" (next):

    ---

    * QUESTION:

    DO YOU WORK FOR AN ADVERTISING FIRM, or ARE YOU A WEBMASTER/WEBCODER http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , or a MALWARE MAKER, or ARE YOU AFFILIATED WITH 1 OF MY COMPETITORS?

    Answer it!

    As per your usual you'll avoid every question, or lie & You've been EXPOSED in your "motives" in the last link just above, lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> See Dave420 the "pot puffing clown" SQUIRM - evasions galore will ensue (as well as effete downmods via sockpuppets to *try* vainly "hide it" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )... apk via sockpuppets to *try* vainly "hide it" -

  200. What I post's nonsense dave420? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just reply to you when I see you spamming Slashdot with your nonsense"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    Why'd you agree w/ my points on hosts then? Quoting you:

    "I'm not denying all those things" - by dave420 (699308) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @11:39AM (#47927435) FROM -> http://yro.slashdot.org/commen...

    Of course not: It's impossible to dispute HOSTS FILES superiority to other methods!

    Since my points in favor of hosts SINGLE FILE native kernelmode faster part show hosts doing more w/ less vs. so-called 'competitors' many part messagepassing + cpu/ram use overheads laden slower usermode FAR MORE COMPLEX 'solutions' doing less than hosts do for more security, speed, reliability, + anonymity!

    I make creating a superior more efficient solution EASIER!

    (That's more than a mere trolling stalking harassing "ne'er-do-well" like yourself could *EVER* manage).

    ---

    "I'm simply pointing out that it takes an AdBlocker to block your spamming"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    I bother you? Then WHY DON'T YOU DO IT & use 'em? Answer that!

    (You stalk/harass me instead!)

    OBVIOUSLY you don't & you're a "ne'er-do-well" troll & you have "other motivations" (next):

    ---

    * QUESTION:

    DO YOU WORK FOR AN ADVERTISING FIRM, or ARE YOU A WEBMASTER/WEBCODER http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , or a MALWARE MAKER, or ARE YOU AFFILIATED WITH 1 OF MY COMPETITORS?

    Answer it!

    As per your usual you'll avoid every question, or lie & You've been EXPOSED in your "motives" in the last link just above, lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> See Dave420 the "pot puffing clown" SQUIRM - evasions galore will ensue (as well as effete downmods via sockpuppets to *try* vainly "hide it" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )... apk

  201. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

    Repeal the 17th amendment. At least you would have one house that isn't campaigning all the type.

    IMO, the 17th broke a fundamental safeguard of our republic.

    No, it didn't. You need to spend more time understanding why this amendment got passed rather than let idiots like Hannity and Rick Perry and others lie to you about it. The reason that the amendment got passed is that the process of picking senators was completely corrupt. Back room favors and under the cover payments and all sorts of illegal things got done to get people appointed as senators. The situation couldn't be salvaged so the only way to fix it was to make people run for office. And you do realize that you are actually arguing for less democracy and more corruption by begging to return to those "good old days", right? No of course you don't because you just repeat what the right wing talking heads told you to think.

  202. Tell us about "AlmostAllAdsBlocked+" Coren22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & LMAO @ U, boy -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    * Gonna go "cry in your cereal" now, boy?

    (You ought to for being STUPID enough to use OR SUGGEST a blatantly INFERIOR solution! See below... it's fact & truth!)

    APK

    P.S.=> FACT: "AlmostALLAdsBlocked+" is INFERIOR vs. hosts - hugely so!

    AB+ doesn't even DO what it's supposed to fully anymore being BRIBED http://finance.yahoo.com/news/... not to!

    AB+ doesn't do a FRACTION of what hosts do for more speed, security, reliability, + anonymity online!

    AB+ EATS 128mb of RAM (vs. hosts @ 11 *maybe* tops via my program with CURRENT data, the important kind vs. current threats + ads) http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    AB+ adds messagepassing overheads!

    AB+ operates in SLOWER usermode (vs. hosts in PnP kernelmode)

    AB+ creates huge CPU consumption!

    AFTER ALL THAT?

    AB+ = "better", Coren22?? LMAO - NO f'ing way!

    If you say it is, you are *TRULY* stupid & I'd reply saying "argue with the numbers" & facts above, from reputable sources & analysis proving my points for me... apk

  203. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by ai4px · · Score: 1

    The writers of the law clearly wanted to establish state exchanges for any state that wanted them, and a federal exchange for any state that didn't want to roll its own, and that all of these exchanges do the same thing.

    Never mind the fact that Gruber said explicitly that the point of not offering subsidy money to residents of states w/o an exchange was to coerce the states into created the exchanges.

    A slippery slope indeed when the judicial branch interprets laws intent rather than the words written. But did we really expect they would force the federal government to stop providing bread and circuses to the plebs?

  204. Tell us about "AlmostAllAdsBlocked+" Coren22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & LMAO @ U, boy -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    * Gonna go "cry in your cereal" now, boy?

    (You ought to for being STUPID enough to use OR SUGGEST a blatantly INFERIOR solution! See below... it's fact & truth!)

    APK

    P.S.=> FACT: "AlmostALLAdsBlocked+" is INFERIOR vs. hosts - hugely so!

    AB+ doesn't even DO what it's supposed to fully anymore being BRIBED http://finance.yahoo.com/news/... not to!

    AB+ doesn't do a FRACTION of what hosts do for more speed, security, reliability, + anonymity online!

    AB+ EATS 128mb of RAM (vs. hosts @ 11 *maybe* tops via my program with CURRENT data, the important kind vs. current threats + ads) http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    AB+ adds messagepassing overheads!

    AB+ operates in SLOWER usermode (vs. hosts in PnP kernelmode)

    AB+ creates huge CPU consumption!

    AFTER ALL THAT?

    AB+ = "better", Coren22?? LMAO - NO f'ing way!

    If you say it is, you are *TRULY* stupid & I'd reply saying "argue with the numbers" & facts above, from reputable sources & analysis proving my points for me... apk

  205. Tell us about "AlmostAllAdsBlocked+" Coren22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & LMAO @ U, boy -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    * Gonna go "cry in your cereal" now, boy?

    (You ought to for being STUPID enough to use OR SUGGEST a blatantly INFERIOR solution! See below... it's fact & truth!)

    APK

    P.S.=> FACT: "AlmostALLAdsBlocked+" is INFERIOR vs. hosts - hugely so!

    AB+ doesn't even DO what it's supposed to fully anymore being BRIBED http://finance.yahoo.com/news/... not to!

    AB+ doesn't do a FRACTION of what hosts do for more speed, security, reliability, + anonymity online!

    AB+ EATS 128mb of RAM (vs. hosts @ 11 *maybe* tops via my program with CURRENT data, the important kind vs. current threats + ads) http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    AB+ adds messagepassing overheads!

    AB+ operates in SLOWER usermode (vs. hosts in PnP kernelmode)

    AB+ creates huge CPU consumption!

    AFTER ALL THAT?

    AB+ = "better", Coren22?? LMAO - NO f'ing way!

    If you say it is, you are *TRULY* stupid & I'd reply saying "argue with the numbers" & facts above, from reputable sources & analysis proving my points for me... apk

  206. Why Republicans want to take away health insurance by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

    Congress is free to amend or write a new law - but if they weren't spoiled, selfish children, they would have done that already. They could have easily clarified this, but didn't because Republicans would have used the opportunity to destroy the ACA rather than helping to make it even a little better -- especially important in light of the *fact* that the Republicans have no alternative to the ACA, except to get rid of it. Don't know why they don't want to keep the poor and middle class from getting health insurance...

    As someone who lives in a red state and has a lot of Republican friends, I can tell you exactly why Republicans (including supporters and not just elected officials) want to take away health insurance from the poor. I think in Clinton's first term he signed a law that changed welfare and basically stopped most able bodied people from staying on it forever. Amongst the people I know, many of them believe that perhaps as high as 20% of the US population is permanently on welfare and has no desire at all to get off of it because they are lazy. The idea persists that those who are poor are that way simply because they want to be poor since they are willfully lazy. And there's an undercurrent of subtle racism at play as it's always "blacks" or "Mexicans" who they always blame for being on welfare forever. So since these people believe that everybody in the USA could have a good job if they only wanted to, they see the poor as being unwilling to better themselves and helping them get anything like health insurance is basically enabling behavior encouraging them to stay the same. All of the people I know who hate the ACA have jobs that give them insurance, so again, they view even middle class people who need help as being lazy or stupid because if they weren't lazy or stupid, they would get themselves jobs that had health insurance. They view all people without health insurance as having deliberately made the choice to be that way. The worst thing Ronald Reagan ever said was "Government is the problem" which 30+ years later has become a mantra for the Republican Party. So people think that the government can't do anything right, ever, and thus the ACA can't ever be good because an evil, incompetent government with a lifetime 100% failure rate is in charge of it.

  207. Tell us about "AlmostAllAdsBlocked+" Coren22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & LMAO @ U, boy -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    * Gonna go "cry in your cereal" now, boy?

    (You ought to for being STUPID enough to use OR SUGGEST a blatantly INFERIOR solution! See below... it's fact & truth!)

    APK

    P.S.=> FACT: "AlmostALLAdsBlocked+" is INFERIOR vs. hosts - hugely so!

    AB+ doesn't even DO what it's supposed to fully anymore being BRIBED http://finance.yahoo.com/news/... not to!

    AB+ doesn't do a FRACTION of what hosts do for more speed, security, reliability, + anonymity online!

    AB+ EATS 128mb of RAM (vs. hosts @ 11 *maybe* tops via my program with CURRENT data, the important kind vs. current threats + ads) http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    AB+ adds messagepassing overheads!

    AB+ operates in SLOWER usermode (vs. hosts in PnP kernelmode)

    AB+ creates huge CPU consumption!

    I use what you already have that works & does more with LESS, no less - you by way of comparison? Pile on "MoAr" that doesn't do as nearly as much & what it's supposed to do? It NO LONGER DOES!

    AFTER ALL THAT?

    AB+ = "better", Coren22?? LMAO - NO f'ing way!

    If you say it is, you are *TRULY* stupid & I'd reply saying "argue with the numbers" & facts above, from reputable sources & analysis proving my points for me... ap

  208. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by ai4px · · Score: 1

    You are right.... wish I had mod points today!

  209. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You should have gotten better advice then, perhaps go to an insurance agent, and check your options.

    Though not seeing your plans, I cannot say anything as to the actual coverage.

  210. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The intent of the law is not to provide healthcare to Americans, it's intent is to ensure the healthcare insurers get more customers and get them locked in by law.
     
    Why is it no one sees that intent?
     
    If it were really about healthcare the title wouldn't be Affordable Care Act, everyone knows when you put something in the title you do away with the difficulties of having to actually talk about what the law is really about.
     
    Do explain how a $10,000 deductible is affordable? That's more than I put down on my house.

  211. Re:As an informed citizen... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

    Wheee, sharecropping! Next, tell people that not only do they only have health insurance through their employer, but now they're paid in company scrip, usable only at company stores, where products the company decides you want or need is priced at what the company feels is fair.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  212. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by khallow · · Score: 1

    So what is your solution to correct a conservatively loaded court?

    It's not conservatively loaded. I just want this court to do their job. And their job is not to slap band aids on every piece of shit idea that comes out of Congress.

  213. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Page 10 of Roberts' opinion.

    "After telling each State to establish an Exchange, Sec- tion 18031 provides that all Exchanges âoeshall make avail- able qualified health plans to qualified individuals.â 42 U. S. C. Â18031(d)(2)(A). Section 18032 then defines the term âoequalified individualâ in part as an individual who âoeresides in the State that established the Exchange.â Â18032(f)(1)(A). And thatâ(TM)s a problem: If we give the phrase âoethe State that established the Exchangeâ its most natural meaning, there would be no âoequalified individualsâ on Federal Exchanges."

  214. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meanin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry about the formatting. Copy and pasted on an iPad.

  215. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How can you have grown up in the south and be so ignorant of what that flag means? What's next, Swastikas and KKK hoods are misunderstood?

  216. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bartles · · Score: 1

    My insurance has gone up 60% since the ACA passed. It is not affordable.

  217. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    sorry moron, doesn't work. ideological fever dreams incompatible with reality and basic economics

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  218. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    it isn't affordable, you are correct. so we will go single payer and then have real ability to enforce pricing discipline. like every other fucking modern country, and even some of the not so modern countries

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  219. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    scalia is a blowhard ideologue. he has no business being a supreme

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  220. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by uncqual · · Score: 1

    If presented with a question, the lower courts must address it (even the Supreme Court must as well -- but they can simply, without additional comment, deny a cert petition so, in effect, they only have to address it in the most pedantic meaning of the word).

    Sometimes addressing the question may consist of granting a summary judgement which precludes a trial, but the summary judgement includes a rational (sometimes little more than a rubber stamped copy of the movants' petition) for the decision and that decision will almost always involve interpreting the law (including case law). Obviously some of these interpretations are no-brainers (as in the example I gave), but they are interpretations nonetheless.

    No (we hope) courts don't "arbitrarily" (re)interpret the law, but many cases do require subtle interpretations of the law and how it should apply even to facts that are not disputed by either party.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  221. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 70 million target that was touted as the "uninsured" in the USA during the bill's marketing still largely exists, they don't have insurance and are not paying the fines either...

    If Congress is worried about that they can, and they should, fix it.

  222. Re:ACA - More Affordable Healtcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's nothing, mine went from under $200 a month for a Major Medical Policy to over $950 for the same policy. I then got a new policy on the exchange, the cheapest one possible was about $350 a month, more than double my previous premium, and it doesn't cover my kids, and the deductibles are higher.

    Good thing your new healthcare is affordable...All hail Obama!!

  223. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is now going so far that there seems to be a rush to destroy history, and take down all statues or anything of confederate soldiers.

    Really? What percentage of confederate civil war memorials have been removed? Not vandalized. Actually removed. 100%? 50%? 5%? 2%? 0%? Because I can't find a single news story about anyone actually successfully getting a confederate civil war memorial torn down.

    A few outspoken people making national news for asking that x be done != x is now happening all over the country.

  224. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Yunzil · · Score: 1

    This was not a case of poor word choices

    You know how sometimes people are completely wrong? This is one of those times.

  225. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Yunzil · · Score: 1

    No, actually, it's you who seems confused. The basis of this ruling is is hardly something new. Scalia, in another case, made the exact argument that you need to consider the context of the actual text. Of course, now that that argument doesn't give him the outcome he wants, he completely flip-flopped for this case, but that's Scalia for you.

  226. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Yunzil · · Score: 1

    It has been well documented that it was not a 'typo.'

    It's been well documented that you're wrong. Sorry.

  227. Re:Why Republicans want to take away health insura by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    My thoughts exactly, but you stated them much better. I wish I had mod points for you.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  228. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by dataspel · · Score: 1

    The symbolism of Southern honor and courage known as the Confederate flag was stolen years ago by a domestic terrorist organization known as the KKK. Because the South did not prevent the theft, they have now lost their flag. It's your own fault this happened.

  229. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You apparently have the same interpretation problems as the judges do. They also apparently use the same logic as you to reach the same conclusion. Thus you are the source of the problem.

  230. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by ultranova · · Score: 1

    As someone that has grown up in the south and is more than a few years old...no, that is not the case.

    Cayenne... are you black? Because, to put it bluntly, horrible oppression is often a sweet deal for the oppressor. It's how it gets their willing participation in horrendous crimes, especially if it can outsource the direct application of violence to sadistic thugs and let Joe Average pretend he's not doing anything wrong, despite it being Joe who supplies the truly vital ingredient: legitimacy.

    This uproar and associated meanings with the Rebel Battle Flag is a recent occurrence.

    No, it's not. The flag has always stood for racism and slavery. The uproar is new, simply because the concept of civil rights for the blacks in America is.

    I grew up with it and it was never that way....it was a backdrop for a Lynyrd Skynryd concert, or the top of the General Lee.

    The Nazi flag was a backdrop to the Olympics, once. The people who watched them were unlikely to be any worse than the average person anywhere. They went home with golden memories of a wonderful day. But the culture that flag stood for was still monstrous.

    Harmless symbols of southern pride.

    And southern pride was about keeping oppression going even after military defeat. It's not harmless. It is, in fact, murderous.

    The Allies forcefully de-nazified Germany after the war and forced the people to confront the truth. Unfortunately, the North couldn't force the South to repent, since it was just barely better itself. This terrorist attack is simply yet another surfacing of that lingering taint, a spring that keeps pushing poisoned water from endless aquifers, a weed that can keep growing back forever since the roots remain in the ground.

    All this because one jackass that killed a bunch of innocent people had a picture of him holding a small version of it.

    Southern culture contains structural violence embedded to it by its history. Everyone who takes it in - as everyone must, growing up - also takes in the poison. Some manage to avoid the worst of it and are relatively fine, while some turn into Ku Klux Klan fodder. And if a particular mind happens to be particularly vulnerable, either inherently or because of the specific conditions they're in, their own personal identity can take a backseat to one of the archetypes of their culture. In the US, especially in the south, one very prominent archetype is the racist lyncher who kills any blacks who get "uppity". That's the archetype the entire Confederacy was founded on. It's all there ever was to it.

    Roof may be a "jackass", but he's also the embodiment of Confederacy as it truly was and is. Nations come and go, their spirits tend to live on, sometimes with their own name and sometimes as seemingly random aspects of culture. And the Confederacy's spirit is still alive and inspiring the only thing it ever stood for: tyrany.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  231. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by thatshortkid · · Score: 1

    We've seen the Rebel flag suddenly become a horrible symbol of oppression, and hate and vilified all of a sudden and yanked even from online stores and private individual sales on ebay.

    It is now going so far that there seems to be a rush to destroy history, and take down all statues or anything of confederate soldiers...things no one had ever previously thought were any type of hate symbol, but merely marks of history.

    Suddenly? No one had ever previously? Boy howdy, that's some fine head-in-sand you got going there.

    --
    The IRS is the one organization that you don't want to fuck with. Remember, these are the guys who took down Al Capone.
  232. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's amazing how people who seem to care so much about the constitution clearly don't know anything about it.

  233. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by thedonger · · Score: 1

    I don't recall the repeal of amendment 17 being a right wing talking point, but then I don't pay attention to talking points. One answer is to fix congressional salaries to some measure of the overall health of the country. Or perhaps we dial it back to a paltry $80k per year, then require pay raises to be voted on not by them but directly by us. Finally, make them work in government for a reasonably long period of time before they are eligible for a pension that gives them health care and a salary above the median income for the rest of their lives.

    --
    Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
  234. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by thedonger · · Score: 1

    I believe the "old saying" you want is:

    None of us is as dumb as all of us. (http://despair.com/collections/demotivators/products/meetings)

    Or one of my favorite movie quotes (Men in Black):

    A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it.

    --
    Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
  235. Re:Why Republicans want to take away health insura by thedonger · · Score: 1

    There are a variety of reasons why the ACA is a bad law. Primarily, it is because it leaves intact the insurance companies and the outrageous costs of medical procedures, and does not put an upper bound on medical malpractice awards. Basically, it just guarantees the insurance companies a few million additional subscribers, and puts the onus on employers to suck up the cost difference (either through their company contribution or the penalty they pay to have employees shop the exchanges on their own). And don't get me started on all the fees. And how about the fact that we're still getting final regulations from the executive branch? Congress enacted a law over which they gave up control to the executive? Well, they maintain the ability to stop funding, sort of; but that isn't going to happen.

    tl;dr: I'm mostly just against the individual mandate -- which is little more than an admission by the government that they couldn't find another way to fund the law. But don't underestimate the impact of all the fees on companies. And the unintended fees in the form of the costs of implementing the various reporting requirements (e.g., 30 hour; 6055/6056).

    --
    Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
  236. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    That - i can agree with. The example you gave or that was given didn't follow though. Perhaps semantics got in the way of the point.

    BTW, lack of action - refusing to grant certiorari is not addressing the question outside of saying it is either not important enough for their time of more pressing issues occupied their time. Sometimes issues of standings block it but that is still not addressing the question.

  237. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Jhon · · Score: 1

    "The reason that the amendment got passed is that the process of picking senators was completely corrupt."

    But you also said the following BEFORE that statement:

    "You need to spend more time understanding why this amendment got passed"

    Apparently you don't fully understand why it got passed. One of the issues was corruption, but it wasn't the only one.

    Also, the "solution" had an impact which damaged and continues to damage the republic. I would argue that the solution created a much larger problem than it fixed, should be undone and another "solution" pursued.

    "And you do realize that you are actually arguing for less democracy and more corruption by begging to return to those "good old days", right?"

    Yes, I do realize I'm arguing for less democracy. No, I'm not arguing for more corruption. That's just ridicules.

    First some background -- I'm an amateur historian with a strong focus the early federal period of the United States. I have assisted/directed more than a few scholars to reference letters/documents supporting their respective thesis'. Anyone who's read Madison's notes and letters, letters of Hamilton, Jay (beyond just the Federalist Papers), and Morris for example can clearly see that there was nearly as much fear of too much democracy as there was of monarchy. Madison took copious notes during the convention (which is amazing considering how often he also spoke during the convention). He wasn't even the official secretary -- that was Jackson. His citations are well documented.

    With regards to the legislature, they kept wanting to "cool" the "passions" of the people and their influence on the House while making sure the people had a voice. It is impossible to balance democracy and reason when both the House and the Senate can be swayed by popular passions.

    I can continue the history lesson but I would suggest seeing if you can find an old book by St. John -- "The Constitutional Journal" or "A Constitutional Journal" (it's been a few decades since I read it) but it provides an excellent overview of the CC and presents it in an entertaining format (as if it were being reported daily by an embedded journalist).

    Again, the "solution" to whatever the perceived problems were pre 17 had a profound and unintended negative impact on our republic. I find it astonishing that just because you heard people you don't like saying it that you reflexively dismiss it. Ok -- maybe not astonished. But I certainly find it amusing that you accuse me of parroting 'talking heads'.

    "No of course you don't because you just repeat what the right wing talking heads told you to think."

    That is a silly comment. I've held this belief for well over 30 years. I acquired it myself reading the letters of our framers. Not "snips" of text -- but their actual full letters (some original, most copies).

  238. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes. That's how this works. Part of the function of the Supreme Court is to do what *they* interpret as correct WRT to the law and Constitution, not the most popular or the wishes of the masses or majority.

    No, that's not quite how this works. Like everybody else in high office, they swear oaths to uphold the Bill of Rights. James Madison made that document open-ended in response to objections of the Anti-Federalists. It provides for unspecified rights retained by the people (9th Amendment) and for unspecified rights reserved to the people (10th Amendment). These rights, like everything else in the Bill of Rights, override the original Constitution, when asserted.

    By definition, rights retained by the people can not be taken away by any entity of government, including the Supreme Court. They do not get to simply ignore the will of the people.

    In the case of Obama health care, the complexity of the document is enough to torpedo it, as a consequence of the 9th Amendment right to ethical practice of law.

    Unnecessary complexity in the law, or even just law that is hard to understand, violates the 9th Amendment right to ethical practice of law, probably the single most important right. At over 2000 pages, this law is far beyond any reasonable threshold we might come up with for complexity (perhaps 20 pages would have been appropriate, certainly no more than 50). Unfortunately, this kind of violation is common: the legal profession (one of the most powerful lobbies in the country, and one that has considerable influence over the selection of judges) is in a position of ethical conflict of interest with respect to creating business for itself, and this ethics issue results in problems in every major area of law.

    In failing to shoot down Obama Health Care the first time it came before them, the Supreme Court judges violated their oaths and demonstrated their lack of ethical integrity. It's a pity, because there are national health care laws in some countries that seem to work well, and forcing Congress to do their jobs right might have given us one of those systems. All it would have taken would have been some integrity on the part of the Supreme Court, but that's too much to expect from the US legal profession. Nobody gets to high office that is willing to rock the boat on ethics issues.

  239. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    If you aren't from here, haven't grown up here, live here, then you are talking out of your ass.

    The oppression and racism thing ended down here back in the 60's. You just don't see that here anymore and no..the Stars and Bars for my lifetime has not been use or seen as something for oppression. It was a backdrop for a Lynyrd Skynyrd concert, nothing more than that level of southern pride thing.

    You speak as an outsider that knows nothing of life down here in the SE USA.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  240. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

    Drinking and driving was a huge problem for 18 year old kids when they did that, so...yeah it does.

  241. Re:House bill would force the Supreme Court to enr by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Considering that Members of Congress and their staff are already required to get their health care insurance through the exchanges I doubt it would really make any impression on SCOTUS at all.

  242. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Bartles · · Score: 1

    At least you said pricing and not cost.

  243. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

    "This wasn't a 5-4 split, it was 6-3."

    "In the 5-4 ruling, Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote for the majority with the four liberal justices. Each of the four conservative justices wrote their own dissent"

    I guess CNN is wrong.

    http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/26/...

    Or Fox.

    "But in a 5-4 ruling, the court held that the 14th Amendment requires states to issue marriage licenses for same-sex couples and to recognize such marriages performed in other states. "

    http://www.foxnews.com/politic...

    "We have these splits because..."

    That's never happened before. Please, elucidate. Partisan? I read the dissenting opinions, and the joinings. Have you? Have you thought about what you read?

  244. Coren22: Questions 4u... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & "Run, Forrest: RUN!!!" - Can ab+ do 16 things hosts do for speed, security, & reliability:

    1.) Protect vs. malicious sites/servers (beyond ads)
    2.) Protect vs. fastflux botnets + stops C&C communique
    3.) Protect vs. dynamic dns botnets + stops C&C communique
    4.) Protect vs. DGA botnets + stops C&C communique
    5.) Protect vs. downed DNS (adds reliability)
    6.) Protect vs. DNS redirect poisoned dns
    7.) Protect vs. trackers
    8.) Protect vs. spam
    9.) Protect vs. phish
    10.) Protect vs. caps
    11.) Get you past a dnsbl
    12.) Keep you off dns request logs
    13.) Speed up surfing by adblocks & hardcoded fav. sites
    14.) Work on anything webbound (ie email programs) multiplatform.
    15.) Give you easily controlled data
    16.) Do all that & block ads more efficiently in cpu cycles + memory usage vs. addons

    * ANSWER ="NO" to each on ab+ doing it + hosts = already on every device natively.

    APK

    P.S.=> Ab+ does less than hosts & less efficiently - hosts do MORE w/ less + Hosts start w/ the IP stack before REDUNDANT inefficient addons BEGIN to operate (as 1st resolver queried):

    Ab+'s 128mb memory inefficiency -> http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte... (hosts consume 3-11mb using my program initially).

    +

    ClarityRay defeats it dumping addons in use in a browser via native browser methods to do so!

    +

    Ab+'s paid to not do its job http://finance.yahoo.com/news/...

    Ab+ adds complexity + slower mode of operations (usermode = more messagepassing overheads vs. hosts in kernelmode).

    What's best?

    APK Hosts File Engine 9.0++ SR-2 32/64-bit -> http://start64.com/index.php?o...

    MalwareBytes' hpHosts Admin (MalwareBytes employee) hosts & recommends it -> http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl... & MalwareBytes = BEST antivirus http://www.av-test.org/en/news...

    &

    It's GUARANTEED safe & clean per it being checked by 57 antivirus programs recently in BOTH its 64-bit model https://www.virustotal.com/en/...

    +

    In its 32-bit model also https://www.virustotal.com/en/...

    ... apk

  245. Tell us about "AlmostAllAdsBlocked+" Coren22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & LMAO @ U, boy -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    FACT: "AlmostALLAdsBlocked+" is INFERIOR vs. hosts - hugely so!

    AB+ doesn't even DO what it's supposed to fully anymore being BRIBED http://finance.yahoo.com/news/... not to!

    AB+ doesn't do a FRACTION of what hosts do for more speed, security, reliability, + anonymity online!

    AB+ EATS 128mb of RAM (vs. hosts @ 11 *maybe* tops via my program with CURRENT data, the important kind vs. current threats + ads) http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    AB+ adds messagepassing overheads!

    AB+ operates in SLOWER usermode (vs. hosts in PnP kernelmode)

    AB+ creates huge CPU consumption!

    AB+ is also detectable by clarityray (via native browser methods) nullifying it (not hosts).

    ---

    I use what you already have that works & does more with LESS, no less - you by way of comparison? Pile on "MoAr" that doesn't do as nearly as much & what it's supposed to do, massively inefficiently no less (see above)?

    Ab+ NO LONGER DOES!

    * AFTER ALL THAT?

    AB+ = "better", Coren22?? LMAO - NO f'ing way!

    If you say it is, you are *TRULY* stupid & I'd reply saying "argue with the numbers" & facts above, from reputable sources & analysis proving my points for me!

    APK

    P.S.=> Gonna go "cry in your cereal" now, boy?

    (You ought to for being STUPID enough to use OR SUGGEST a blatantly INFERIOR solution! See above - it's fact & truth via reputable sources)... apk

  246. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by ultranova · · Score: 1

    If you aren't from here, haven't grown up here, live here, then you are talking out of your ass.

    Roof is from there, grew up there, and lives there. I think he's made his view on what the Confederacy flag stands for quite clear. Nor does your testimony contradict his.

    The oppression and racism thing ended down here back in the 60's. You just don't see that here anymore and no..the Stars and Bars for my lifetime has not been use or seen as something for oppression.

    Yet here we have an incident of just that: someone who identifies with the Confederacy and southern pride murdering blacks for living like humans (that is, not knowing their place). How do you reconcile the fact that such things happen with your claim that they don't?

    It was a backdrop for a Lynyrd Skynyrd concert, nothing more than that level of southern pride thing.

    For you it was. For a black church, the Confederacy flag is a backdrop for a racially motivated terrorist strike. That, too, is a southern pride thing.

    That said, simply banning the flag won't do anything to help the situation. It can't cast Confederacy's dispersed essence the rest of the way into oblivion because, as you keep demonstrating, it's part of a lot of people's identities; such cultural excorcism would be extremely painful, just like de-nazification was painful for post-war Germany. Nor does redeeming it seem possible, since there's no entity left which could represent it - after all, the Confederacy is no longer embodied by a political system, but lingering cultural influences. So that leaves it free to continue its war from the shadows, claiming a victim here and another there and then using those possessed meat-puppets to murder other people, incapable of coordinated action but also almost invulnerable to a counter-attack due to its intangible and distributed nature.

    Issues like this are why I believe we desperately need to put resources into developing social "sciences" into real science and corresponding technology. Because then the question becomes: how do you precisely identify the memetic organism - or "spirit" - the Confederacy flag represents, remove unwanted elements - such as racism - and put the rest back together so the result is able to outcompete the original in the cultural ecosystem? No, not outcompete, "upgrade" or "reinterpretation" would be better terms.

    Because, as a certain other terrorist demonstrated, lingering darkness coming out of hiding, possessing people and causing havok is hardly an issue limited to America. And it's just a matter of time before one happens to get access to nukes rather than a mere rifle.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  247. THAT is a BLATANT LIE... by TaleSpinner · · Score: 1

    > "Congress passed the Affordable Care Act to improve health insurance markets, not to destroy them,"

    It did no such thing. Emails and documents associated with Jonathan Gruber show clearly and unmistakably that this was NOT the case. The law was crafted with "lack of transparency" and the clear intent to try to force states to set up their own exchanges by threatening to withhold subsidies from buyers in states that failed to do so. That it failed to force most states to comply with this heavy-duty arm-twisting does not imply SCOTUS needs to charge in and "save" the law by imputing motives to Congress that were clearly never present. This is judicial activism, pure and simple, and impeachment proceedings to remove the guilty judges should be undertaken in response.

    http://www.tpnn.com/2014/11/14...

    http://dailycaller.com/2014/11...

    You know, just a LITTLE honesty now and then from this administration would be very refreshing, do let's try to encourage them to be so, shall we?

  248. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Agripa · · Score: 1

    If SCOTUS can twist these words what stops them from twisting ANY words?

    Nothing. Public means private in Kelo v. City of New London and interstate means intrastate in Wickard v. Filburn and many others. The Necessary and Proper Clause can justify any result.

  249. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Agripa · · Score: 1

    A majority of the States were already electing their United States senators via popular vote before the 17th Amendment so its effect was minor.

  250. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Agripa · · Score: 1

    And the writers also clearly wanted to punish states which did not establish exchanges by withholding subsidies:

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

  251. Re: Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning by Agripa · · Score: 1

    And the legislative intent was to deny subsidies to individuals where a State did not establish an exchange as a way to force the States to establish exchanges and the statute as passed was written to do that. It was not a bug; it was a feature however misguided.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/...

  252. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Jhon · · Score: 1

    Not exactly. The process varied from state to state, but yes -- a bit more than half the states didn't select senators via legislative or gubernatorial appointment. But that was fairly close to the ratification of the 17th anyway -- as you go back even a few years (say 1906), that wasn't the case. The momentum was already building.

  253. Re:Prime Scalia - "Words no longer having meaning" by Bartles · · Score: 1

    They did spell it out directly. Jonathan Gruber verified it. The supreme court ignored it.