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Mini Ice Age: Nothing To Worry About

Geoffrey.landis writes: Last week a news story suggested that a new model of sunspot activity predicted a dramatic drop in solar activity coming up, possibly resulting in coming a mini-ice age. Take that prediction with a bit of skepticism, though-- later news analysis suggests that the story may be more media hype than science. Valentina Zharkova, the scientist whose research is being quoted, made no mention of a "mini Ice age"-- her work was only on modelling the solar dynamo. And, in any case, the solar minimum predicted was estimated to last only three solar cycles-- far less than the 17th century Maunder Minimum.

Phil Plait, known for his "bad astronomy" column, does a more detailed analysis of the claims, pointing out that the effect, if it even exists at all, is weak-- and the much discussed "Little Ice Age" is currently believed to most likely have been triggered by volcanic action, not sunspots. And, in any case, any predicted cooling is small compared to already-present global warming. So, probably no need to stock up on firewood, dried food, and ammunition quite yet-- the mini ice age isn't likely to be coming quite yet.

38 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. Ironic by MagickalMyst · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An "ice age" in the age of "global warming".

    --
    Political correctness is really just herd psychology pushed by insecure people who desperately seek social conformity.
    1. Re:Ironic by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At least you had the good graces not to attach a name to the fallacies, inaccuracies and outright lies you just posted.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Ironic by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What climate scientists are saying is not that the Sun has no effect but that there is not enough variability in the Sun to account for the changes we've seen. The incoming energy from the Sun's radiation is of course critical to the Earth's climate. The variability of the Sun from a Maunder Minimum condition to the maximum output we've see is on the order of 0.2% which is less than the forcing of the added CO2 in the atmosphere.

      And based on what astronomy knows about G-type main sequence stars there's no reason to expect a drastic increase in the variability of the Sun.

    3. Re:Ironic by butchersong · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was taught that the naming of Greenland vs Iceland was a contrivance to increase immigration to that particular (less desirable) landmass. A quick google search indicates this is the case and is recorded that way in the Icelandic sagas.

    4. Re:Ironic by dunkindave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's called the Maunder Minimum for a reason. There is definitely a correlation with sun activity... and my guess is that it's better than the correlation with volcanism. I don't know that for sure, but that's my best recollection.

      It is easier to believe the documented condition of the sun going quiet for a few hundred years was the major factor behind the cooling than it is to believe one or more volcanoes were going off constantly for a few hundred years creating an ash blanket over the Earth for the whole period and caused it.

    5. Re:Ironic by Crashmarik · · Score: 2, Troll

      What an interesting way to present the information.

      What does seem to have contributed to the abandonment of the Western Settlements, archaeologists said, is climate change. The onset of a ''little ice age'' made living halfway up Greenland's coast untenable in the mid-1300's, argues Dr. Charles Schweger, an archaeology professor at the University of Alberta, who has studied soils around the Farm Beneath the Sand.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05...

      It's almost as if you didn't care about what happened, but wanted to score political points.

    6. Re:Ironic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Not to mention that Icelanders might have had not exactly a high bar for vegetation cover anyway.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    7. Re:Ironic by PPH · · Score: 2
      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    8. Re:Ironic by XXongo · · Score: 3, Informative

      An "ice age" in the age of "global warming".

      Ironic that the "Little Ice Age" was triggered by enourmous quantities of CO2 emitted by volcanic erruptions.

      No, actually, triggered by enormous quantities of volcanic ash and sulfate aerosols ejected into the atmosphere, reflecting sunlight and thus reducing the amount of energy reaching the Earth's surface. This is a well-documented effect. Volcanoes, ironically, don't emit all that much carbon dioxide. That is, they emit a lot... but not compared to the cubic miles of coal we burn.

    9. Re:Ironic by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      What an interesting way to present the information.

      What does seem to have contributed to the abandonment of the Western Settlements, archaeologists said, is climate change. The onset of a ''little ice age'' made living halfway up Greenland's coast untenable in the mid-1300's, argues Dr. Charles Schweger, an archaeology professor at the University of Alberta, who has studied soils around the Farm Beneath the Sand.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05...

      It's almost as if you didn't care about what happened, but wanted to score political points.

      Now you're going to tell us that Iceland was named because it used to be cold, but the geothermal effects started up later on?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  2. Nothing to see here, move along... by rickb928 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And focus on the global warming. Exclusively. Without deviation.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    1. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by plazman30 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited. As a former scientist, this is really scary.

      Every scientific point of view deserves scrutiny. To immediately try to discredit people of differing opinions to stop the global warming money train is really scary.

      Same thing happened back in the 90s, when the theory of dinosaurs evolving into birds surfaced. For a few years there, any opposing theory was mocked and laughed at.

    2. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Funny how the reporting of an ice free northwest passage, no glaciers by some date long since past, no more snow in Britain, etc, are never mocked by the alarmists.

    3. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was active on Slashdot early on, and then recently came back. Can someone tell me what the hell happened to this site? Was there a specific event that made all of the smart people leave, or was it gradual? Or did some event cause thousands of idiots to start posting here?

      Because this thread is amazing. It makes the comments at the bottom of a Fox News article seem rational and intelligent.

    4. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Xyrus · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited. As a former scientist, this is really scary.

      Every scientific point of view deserves scrutiny. To immediately try to discredit people of differing opinions to stop the global warming money train is really scary.

      Same thing happened back in the 90s, when the theory of dinosaurs evolving into birds surfaced. For a few years there, any opposing theory was mocked and laughed at.

      If you were a real scientist then you wouldn't type that "money train" denialist bullshit.

      Also, if you were real scientist then you would actually have a clue about what the research actually was. People aren't attacking the the double dynamo hypothesis proposed by the paper. They're attacking the outrageous stupidity by the media and science deniers saying that a predicted solar minimum event will result in a mini ice age.

      If you passed third grade math class then you should be able to tell pretty quickly that the "mini-ice age" claim is 100% garbage. Even during the Maunder Minimum (which, if you read the paper, isn't what's predicted to happen) insolation changed by a whopping .2%. The forcing from additional greenhouse gases significantly exceeds that to the point where it will barely make a dent in the best case scenario (2C temperature increase).

      --
      ~X~
    5. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited. As a former scientist, this is really scary.

      Every scientific point of view deserves scrutiny. To immediately try to discredit people of differing opinions to stop the global warming money train is really scary.

      Same thing happened back in the 90s, when the theory of dinosaurs evolving into birds surfaced. For a few years there, any opposing theory was mocked and laughed at.

      this is where you indeed have an issue, but I don't think you and I are thinking of the same issue. who's attacking the "piece of science"? I don't see anybody doing so. the "piece of science" being the original paper, I assume you mean.
      what happens is that any piece of science that, in any way, might be used as an excuse to shed some sort of doubt on AGW, no matter how unfounded, is immediately publicized ad nauseum and accepted uncritically in the mass media; and that groundless denialism is "attacked" by pointing out that the initial study said nothing of the kind. and that leads to "but the little ice age!" and "Scientists told us global cooling was coming!" and "CO2 is good for plants!" and "it's a criminally fraudulent plot by scientists!" and so on and so on.
      see also
      "Mars is warming!"
      "Pluto is warming!"
      "There are volcanoes on the moon!" http://hypervocal.com/news/201...

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    6. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited.

      Agreed: if this work was identical in every respect but said nothing about climate, no one would pay any attention to it. Instead, it "must be false" because it has been used by Denialists (somehow... it isn't clear to me how, but Denialists are insane so I guess it doesn't have to be).

      My favorite response to this story from Warmists has been statements along the lines of, "The Little Ice Age was local to Europe and in any case caused by volcanic eruptions" (which result in global cooling.) It's a bit like the old Russian joke about "It was a long time ago and in any case it never happened."

      It is possible but quite tricky to reconcile the claims that the Little Ice Age was both local and caused by volcanoes, but the people putting forward these arguments don't even try. They just spout whatever contradiction sustains their faith.

      This is not to say AGW isn't real and doesn't deserve a significant policy response, including rapid building of modern nuclear plants to replace base-load coal, shifting of taxes from income to carbon emissions, and public money spent to support solar, storage and smarter grids. But many people who "believe in global warming" have decoupled themselves from the science, such that almost anything that happens will be spun in support of their beliefs.

      Again, who says it "must be false"? Again, it's like the Fox news anchor who asked Bill Nye if the discovery of volcanoes on the moon did not disprove AGW; except that at least that guy did not respond to Nye's explanation with "So you're saying there are no volcanoes on the moon?"

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  3. Interesting study by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After thinking about it for a few days I find Dr. Zharkova's double dynamo hypothesis interesting. Time and more study will tell if it holds up or not.

    What I find amusing is all the breathless hype over a mini ice age. If if Dr. Zharkova's study is right and we do enter a Maunder Minimum-like period on the Sun we're talking about a reduction in insolation of at most about 0.2%, much less than the added forcing from the increase in CO2. At best it holds off some warming for a few years and that all goes away once the Sun returns to a more normal pattern.

    1. Re:Interesting study by linear+a · · Score: 3

      I prefer the 60% solar output drop I saw in one article. But I'm an apocalypse fan.

    2. Re: Interesting study by cusco · · Score: 2

      No, the latter changes how the energy is retained in the atmosphere and then passed to the hydrosphere. CO2 content has little to do with how turbulent the atmosphere is or how energy is distributed, it's a relatively minor component of the air. It's only important for it's heat retention properties, at least in this context.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    3. Re: Interesting study by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      It may only be a 0.02% change in the overall atmosphere (I didn't check your math) but it's also an over 40% increase in one of the principal greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

    4. Re: Interesting study by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      So 0.2% change in insolation is insignificant, while 0.02% change in atmospheric composition is catastrophic. The former causes change in raw primary energy input, the latter in how that energy is distributed in a turbulent atmosphere.

      There's thinking right and "thinking" left.

      If 99.96% of the atmosphere does not absorb energy, then yeah, a change in the remaining fraction from .03% to .04% represents a 33% increase in energy absorbed. Is that difficult for you to follow?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  4. Little Ice Age followed a warm period by jfdavis668 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Little Ice Age followed immediately after the Medieval Warm Period. Just because it is warm doesn't mean it can't get cold.

  5. Relevant scientific links at NCAR by Lserevi · · Score: 2

    The National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, CO has this to say about a new Maunder Minimum: https://www.google.com/url?q=h... or, for the more scientifically literate: http://opensky.library.ucar.ed... The original hype would, therefore, appear to be pseudo-science.

    1. Re:Relevant scientific links at NCAR by Lserevi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, a peer-reviewed scientific paper about the effects of a Maunder Minimum is, in your opinion, less credible than an un-peer-reviewed popular article. Interesting.

  6. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by plazman30 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I would just like climatologists to admit that most of their prior models have had their faults and this one may as well. It's currently the best theory, but that doesn't give us the right to jump down everyone's throat that has a differing opinion.

    Thinking like that is what got us into the obesity crisis in this country. Problem is, unlike the obesity crisis, we don't have 40 years to learn we were wrong.

  7. Re:Need to cool the earth? by narcc · · Score: 2

    For a few hundred bucks, I can help you with that.

  8. Also ironic: Claiming Plait debunked it. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Informative

    In the summary Geoffrey.landis writes:

    Phil Plait, known for his "bad astronomy" column, does a more detailed analysis of the claims,

    I also find it ironic that, according to the Slashdot summary, Plait allegedly wrote, four years ago, a "detailed analysis" of last week's report (of a new solar model with a 97% match to the sun's actual behavior).

    In the referenced article, Plait was deconstructing a previous report suggesting maybe the next solar cycle might be low, on the basis of extrapolations of the diclines seen in its two predecessors. He was not discussing the new model, which predicts, with substantial confidence, that (at least) the next TWO solar cycles would be almost nonexistent, comparable to the first two of Maunder Minimum's five nearly-missing cycles.

    I also find it ironic that nobody else (that I've noticed) has commented on this yet.

    If we're going to discuss this, let's at least have a reference to an authoritative article that is ACTUALLY TALKING ABOUT the model under discussion and the fallout if its predictions are accurate. B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  9. Re:Bummer by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's not very difficult; in fact, conservatives have already proposed lots of gay sex as the easiest solution.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  10. Maunder Minimum wasn't that short. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What they say is that the short-term solar cycles have no effect on the climate.

    "Little Substantial Effect" of the ups and downs of the individual cycles themselves and their usual cycle-to-cycle variations (rather than the exceptional cases of multi-cycle sunspot minimums), if I'm not mistaken.

    If the Maunder Minimum (about five cycles long) was responsible, or even a substantial contributer to, the Little Ice Age, the effect of that variation Was substantial. It's the largest of three sunspot minima events that have been observed since sunspots were first noted as a significant phenomenon of scientific interest, and each of the minima was accompanied by a substantial worldwide cold snap. So let's not claim the scientists are dismissing it out-of-hand.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  11. That's a lot of heating for single-digit C change by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Once climate change really kicks in ... an Alaskan winter is going to feel more like Death Valley does today.

    Really? I though even the worst models were only predicting single-digit C changes to temperature averages.

    You're talking well over an order of magnitude more warming that the doom-and-gloom crowd. They're talking the ideal ranges of various crops moving a couple hundred miles toward the poles or a couple hundred feet upslope (even when trying to spin it into extinction events). You're talking frying eggs on the ground in the dead of the Alaskan winter. They're not comparable.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  12. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    Scientists can only report their findings. They can't force anyone to do anything. But it isn't helpful to have a legion of fossil fuel astroturfers and paid shills attacking their integrity at every point, nor is it helpful to have these same legions overstating the uncertainty, and making it sound as if industrial emissions are somehow magically inert.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  13. If anyone cares, why not go to the source? by Calhune · · Score: 2

    So on one hand we have right-wing and tabloid outlets shouting "New Mini Ice Age", and on the other hand we have leftwing sites saying "No Possible Solar Changes Can Influence Climate" and referencing papers that are years old and don't even know of the new theory. How about going to the source? Interview with the scientists directly yesterday: http://www.iflscience.com/envi... Link to the paper being talked about: http://iopscience.iop.org/0004... She's an astrophysicist and seems pretty sure temps will be dropping due to noticeable solar activity drops. “During the minimum, the intensity of solar radiation will be reduced dramatically. So we will have less heat coming into the atmosphere, which will reduce the temperature.” Now we need some climate scientists to look at the new theories and new proposed solar activity levels and say how that will affect the AGW models.

  14. Re:Also ironic: Claiming Plait debunked it. by bigpat · · Score: 2

    Nice catch! The article: Are we headed for a new ice age? By Phil Plait | June 17, 2011

    Unless Phil Plait is a time traveler then he didn't address this new model's predictions 4 years ago.

  15. Re:An Out for Global Warming by pipingguy · · Score: 2

    No, they will claim that the hundreds of billions spent over the past 20 years have saved everyone (thanks to them). This despite the lack of warming for 2 decades while CO2 has increased.

  16. Re:Ironic (Off Topic) by Lodlaiden · · Score: 2

    I rarely post. I get mod points about every other week. You get it for just using the site.

    --
    Suborbital [spaceflight] is the special olympics of spaceflight. - Rei
  17. Re:An Out for Global Warming by dave420 · · Score: 2

    The models aren't failing, though. Thanks for playing.

  18. Re:Need to cool the earth? by gzuckier · · Score: 2

    No change of plan: we cut CO2 emissions to zero, and if the next day a volcano triggers a mini ice age, we're gonna resurrect the oil industry and burn gasoline in the open to counter it. You can watch the flames from your electrical vehicle.

    No worries. If we cut CO2 emissions to zero now, it will be centuries, maybe millennia before the CO2 level drops back to 280 again. So we are effectively ice age proof for the foreseeable future.
    See, the glass is half full after all.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.