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Mini Ice Age: Nothing To Worry About

Geoffrey.landis writes: Last week a news story suggested that a new model of sunspot activity predicted a dramatic drop in solar activity coming up, possibly resulting in coming a mini-ice age. Take that prediction with a bit of skepticism, though-- later news analysis suggests that the story may be more media hype than science. Valentina Zharkova, the scientist whose research is being quoted, made no mention of a "mini Ice age"-- her work was only on modelling the solar dynamo. And, in any case, the solar minimum predicted was estimated to last only three solar cycles-- far less than the 17th century Maunder Minimum.

Phil Plait, known for his "bad astronomy" column, does a more detailed analysis of the claims, pointing out that the effect, if it even exists at all, is weak-- and the much discussed "Little Ice Age" is currently believed to most likely have been triggered by volcanic action, not sunspots. And, in any case, any predicted cooling is small compared to already-present global warming. So, probably no need to stock up on firewood, dried food, and ammunition quite yet-- the mini ice age isn't likely to be coming quite yet.

122 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. Ironic by MagickalMyst · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An "ice age" in the age of "global warming".

    --
    Political correctness is really just herd psychology pushed by insecure people who desperately seek social conformity.
    1. Re:Ironic by Sowelu · · Score: 1, Troll

      I guess, if "ironic" means "contrived by desperate anthropogenic climate change deniers".

    2. Re:Ironic by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At least you had the good graces not to attach a name to the fallacies, inaccuracies and outright lies you just posted.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Ironic by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      It's called the Maunder Minimum for a reason. There is definitely a correlation with sun activity... and my guess is that it's better than the correlation with volcanism. I don't know that for sure, but that's my best recollection.

    4. Re:Ironic by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      It's almost as ironic as a troll being modded "troll".

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    5. Re:Ironic by MagickalMyst · · Score: 1

      "It's almost as ironic as a troll being modded "troll"."

      .. by the troll themself.

      --
      Political correctness is really just herd psychology pushed by insecure people who desperately seek social conformity.
    6. Re:Ironic by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What climate scientists are saying is not that the Sun has no effect but that there is not enough variability in the Sun to account for the changes we've seen. The incoming energy from the Sun's radiation is of course critical to the Earth's climate. The variability of the Sun from a Maunder Minimum condition to the maximum output we've see is on the order of 0.2% which is less than the forcing of the added CO2 in the atmosphere.

      And based on what astronomy knows about G-type main sequence stars there's no reason to expect a drastic increase in the variability of the Sun.

    7. Re:Ironic by butchersong · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was taught that the naming of Greenland vs Iceland was a contrivance to increase immigration to that particular (less desirable) landmass. A quick google search indicates this is the case and is recorded that way in the Icelandic sagas.

    8. Re:Ironic by dunkindave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's called the Maunder Minimum for a reason. There is definitely a correlation with sun activity... and my guess is that it's better than the correlation with volcanism. I don't know that for sure, but that's my best recollection.

      It is easier to believe the documented condition of the sun going quiet for a few hundred years was the major factor behind the cooling than it is to believe one or more volcanoes were going off constantly for a few hundred years creating an ash blanket over the Earth for the whole period and caused it.

    9. Re:Ironic by Crashmarik · · Score: 2, Troll

      What an interesting way to present the information.

      What does seem to have contributed to the abandonment of the Western Settlements, archaeologists said, is climate change. The onset of a ''little ice age'' made living halfway up Greenland's coast untenable in the mid-1300's, argues Dr. Charles Schweger, an archaeology professor at the University of Alberta, who has studied soils around the Farm Beneath the Sand.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05...

      It's almost as if you didn't care about what happened, but wanted to score political points.

    10. Re:Ironic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Greenland isn't even green. Put that in your climate change model. Does that not indicate that the Earth isn't even as warm as it was in the past?

      No, it doesn't.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    11. Re:Ironic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Not to mention that Icelanders might have had not exactly a high bar for vegetation cover anyway.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    12. Re:Ironic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      What they say is that the short-term solar cycles have no effect on the climate. That's not the same thing as what you're insinuating.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    13. Re:Ironic by catchblue22 · · Score: 1, Informative

      [sarcasm]He probably is in front of several computer screens with several separate slashdot accounts available. He saves up mod points on those separate accounts and mods up his own posts [/sarcasm] I am being somewhat sarcastic here, but really, I cannot figure out how on earth mods would mark his post as insightful. As another poster responded, it is a series of fallacies, inaccuracies and outright lies.

      Seriously though. I'm not familiar with how the mod points system works here, but it seems that I get points eventually when one of my posts gets modded up. Superficially, it seems that if I get 4 mods up (to 5) I get 5 points. That would be an increase of one point overall. To someone who knows, is it possible to have a series of accounts working in conjunction, modding each others posts up? What safeguards are in place to prevent this? Because it seems to me as a pseudo-outsider, that if 4 mods up makes five points, then if you kept your points for modding up posts within your group, that you would net-increase your points within the group. Am I wrong here?

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    14. Re:Ironic by Traciatim · · Score: 1

      That must be why as the glaciers recede they are revealing large plant life that used to be there.

    15. Re: Ironic by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      How about we set up a fund. You will all your assets to it. If global warming turns out to be wrong then your great-grandchildren get the money. If not then Al Gore's great-grandchildren get the money.

      I'd be tempted to throw 10% of my assets into such a fund (paying my heirs, if not actual great-grandchildren) IF Al Gore did the same. B-)

      But since Al Gore is heavily betting his assets (and those of others that he manages) on businesses profiting from draconian government actions to combat "global warming" (such as carbon credit and pollution license marketplace schemes), if I "won" his assets would be substantially devalued, if they were still worth anything at all. Meanwhile, considering our relative net worths, he'd be a fool to engage in such a bet even if he had near-certainty odds of winning. B-b

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    16. Re:Ironic by PPH · · Score: 2
      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    17. Re:Ironic by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      It's called the Maunder Minimum for a reason. There is definitely a correlation with sun activity... and my guess is that it's better than the correlation with volcanism. I don't know that for sure, but that's my best recollection. [Jane Q. Public, 2015-07-15]

      It is easier to believe the documented condition of the sun going quiet for a few hundred years was the major factor behind the cooling than it is to believe one or more volcanoes were going off constantly for a few hundred years creating an ash blanket over the Earth for the whole period and caused it. [dunkindave, 2015-07-15]

      Miller et al. 2012 says the Little Ice Age "can be linked to an unusual 50-year-long episode with four large sulfur-rich explosive eruptions".

      Of course, the Maunder Minimum also contributed to the Little Ice Age. Regarding other contributors, Ruddiman 2003 (PDF) says "plague-driven CO2 changes were also a significant causal factor in temperature changes during the Little Ice Age (1300–1900 AD)."

      There's been some debate about Ruddiman's "early anthropogenic" hypothesis. He discusses the LIA in his 2013 AGU lecture at 38m29s. Briefly, plagues killed many people in Europe and the Americas during the LIA, and their farms were overgrown by forests. That sequestered atmospheric CO2, causing even more cooling.

    18. Re:Ironic by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      And are also revealing farms and stone towns that were built there.

    19. Re:Ironic by ITRambo · · Score: 1

      It's like an ice cube instead of a true ice age. So, not biggie.

    20. Re:Ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Anthropogenic-Climate-Change-God-analogue put the stone towns there to test your faith.

    21. Re:Ironic by XXongo · · Score: 3, Informative

      An "ice age" in the age of "global warming".

      Ironic that the "Little Ice Age" was triggered by enourmous quantities of CO2 emitted by volcanic erruptions.

      No, actually, triggered by enormous quantities of volcanic ash and sulfate aerosols ejected into the atmosphere, reflecting sunlight and thus reducing the amount of energy reaching the Earth's surface. This is a well-documented effect. Volcanoes, ironically, don't emit all that much carbon dioxide. That is, they emit a lot... but not compared to the cubic miles of coal we burn.

    22. Re:Ironic by XXongo · · Score: 1

      A correlation... but not one large enough to offset global warming, even if the solar activity dropped to zero

    23. Re:Ironic by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      What does seem to have contributed to the abandonment of the Western Settlements, archaeologists said, is climate change. The onset of a ''little ice age'' made living halfway up Greenland's coast untenable in the mid-1300's, argues Dr. Charles Schweger,

      ..which is about three hundred years before the Maunder minimum.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    24. Re:Ironic by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      WOOSH

    25. Re:Ironic by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Surface area of the world is around 510 million square kilometers. Half of that is exposed to sunlight at any given time. That sunlight averages around 250W per square meter. Do the math. A 0.2% change in output is a change of about 127 TW (yes, teraWatts) per day. I'd call that a pretty significant given it's about 7 times more than the entire energy consumption of humanity (in all forms). Doesn't take much solar output change to totally swamp all of humanity. Seems that would be quite a change to the climate, doesn't it?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    26. Re:Ironic by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      It's more like 255 TW but just because it's a big number doesn't mean much. The total energy from an average of 250 W/m^2 is 127,500 TW, 3 orders of magnitude larger.

      What does the energy consumption of humans have to do with anything? It has practically nothing to do with global warming other than being responsible for supplying most of the CO2 that is causing most of the warming.

    27. Re:Ironic by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      What an interesting way to present the information.

      What does seem to have contributed to the abandonment of the Western Settlements, archaeologists said, is climate change. The onset of a ''little ice age'' made living halfway up Greenland's coast untenable in the mid-1300's, argues Dr. Charles Schweger, an archaeology professor at the University of Alberta, who has studied soils around the Farm Beneath the Sand.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05...

      It's almost as if you didn't care about what happened, but wanted to score political points.

      Now you're going to tell us that Iceland was named because it used to be cold, but the geothermal effects started up later on?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    28. Re:Ironic by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Surface area of the world is around 510 million square kilometers. Half of that is exposed to sunlight at any given time. That sunlight averages around 250W per square meter. Do the math. A 0.2% change in output is a change of about 127 TW (yes, teraWatts) per day. I'd call that a pretty significant given it's about 7 times more than the entire energy consumption of humanity (in all forms). Doesn't take much solar output change to totally swamp all of humanity. Seems that would be quite a change to the climate, doesn't it?

      and the recent increase in heat works out to about 0.73 W/M^2 more energy retained by the earth. Which is a 0.292% increase. http://www.skepticalscience.co...

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    29. Re:Ironic by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      No but I expect you are going to tell us the east coast will be battered by super hurricanes.

      See how easy this is ?

  2. Nothing to see here, move along... by rickb928 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And focus on the global warming. Exclusively. Without deviation.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    1. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And focus on the global warming. Exclusively. Without deviation.

      And give us your money. Now. Without fail. Only we can save you from global warming. And no, you can't question it.

    2. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by plazman30 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited. As a former scientist, this is really scary.

      Every scientific point of view deserves scrutiny. To immediately try to discredit people of differing opinions to stop the global warming money train is really scary.

      Same thing happened back in the 90s, when the theory of dinosaurs evolving into birds surfaced. For a few years there, any opposing theory was mocked and laughed at.

    3. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Funny how the reporting of an ice free northwest passage, no glaciers by some date long since past, no more snow in Britain, etc, are never mocked by the alarmists.

    4. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Layzej · · Score: 1

      But the paper in question didn't make any predictions about climate. It predicted that solar output would be low over the next few cycles. It was the journalists (and denial websites) who were looking for a hook and jumped to "The ice age is upon us!" Phil Plait is correcting the journalists by referencing the science. If solar output does remain low, the impact to global temperatures will be minimal.

    5. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by radtea · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited.

      Agreed: if this work was identical in every respect but said nothing about climate, no one would pay any attention to it. Instead, it "must be false" because it has been used by Denialists (somehow... it isn't clear to me how, but Denialists are insane so I guess it doesn't have to be).

      My favorite response to this story from Warmists has been statements along the lines of, "The Little Ice Age was local to Europe and in any case caused by volcanic eruptions" (which result in global cooling.) It's a bit like the old Russian joke about "It was a long time ago and in any case it never happened."

      It is possible but quite tricky to reconcile the claims that the Little Ice Age was both local and caused by volcanoes, but the people putting forward these arguments don't even try. They just spout whatever contradiction sustains their faith.

      This is not to say AGW isn't real and doesn't deserve a significant policy response, including rapid building of modern nuclear plants to replace base-load coal, shifting of taxes from income to carbon emissions, and public money spent to support solar, storage and smarter grids. But many people who "believe in global warming" have decoupled themselves from the science, such that almost anything that happens will be spun in support of their beliefs.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    6. Re: Nothing to see here, move along... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      No, I'm like the three-day-a-week-at-the-gym old guy with cholesterol hovering around 190 fending off his doctor who is desperate to get him on the stations to reduce that, without any current research or trials to support there premise.

      Go look it up. Cholesterol level doesn't correlate well wiith heart disease, previous studies having been contradicted.

      And statins are not without undesirable side effects..

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    7. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      And give us your money. Now. Without fail. Only we can save you from global warming. And no, you can't question it.

      If they weren't asking for so damned MUCH of my money, I'd be handing it over. I'd be delighted to have solar panels on my roof. But despite the fact I don't think I can install them safely myself, I also don't believe that it should cost $30,000 to safely install $6,000 worth of panels.

      So, take my money. Please. Just... don't rip me off.

    8. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I was active on Slashdot early on, and then recently came back. Can someone tell me what the hell happened to this site? Was there a specific event that made all of the smart people leave, or was it gradual? Or did some event cause thousands of idiots to start posting here?

      Because this thread is amazing. It makes the comments at the bottom of a Fox News article seem rational and intelligent.

    9. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      And oddly enough, global warming is going to harm/kill/extinct only the cute, furry animals! And the icky, gross, disgusting and dangerous critters are all going to increase exponentially(!) and move right next door to your house.

    10. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by XXongo · · Score: 1

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited.

      Agreed: if this work was identical in every respect but said nothing about climate, no one would pay any attention to it.

      Exactly! And the work in question in fact didn't say any thing about climate.

      The only reason the original story made headlines is because the media wasn't interested in a story about new models of the solar dynamo... it wanted to hype it up into something exciting. Grab those reader's eyeballs!

      "Nothing to see here, move along" is a pretty accurate summary of the work.

    11. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by Xyrus · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited. As a former scientist, this is really scary.

      Every scientific point of view deserves scrutiny. To immediately try to discredit people of differing opinions to stop the global warming money train is really scary.

      Same thing happened back in the 90s, when the theory of dinosaurs evolving into birds surfaced. For a few years there, any opposing theory was mocked and laughed at.

      If you were a real scientist then you wouldn't type that "money train" denialist bullshit.

      Also, if you were real scientist then you would actually have a clue about what the research actually was. People aren't attacking the the double dynamo hypothesis proposed by the paper. They're attacking the outrageous stupidity by the media and science deniers saying that a predicted solar minimum event will result in a mini ice age.

      If you passed third grade math class then you should be able to tell pretty quickly that the "mini-ice age" claim is 100% garbage. Even during the Maunder Minimum (which, if you read the paper, isn't what's predicted to happen) insolation changed by a whopping .2%. The forcing from additional greenhouse gases significantly exceeds that to the point where it will barely make a dent in the best case scenario (2C temperature increase).

      --
      ~X~
    12. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      When the science behind them is bad, they get ripped apart by climatologists (which you misspelled as "alarmists"). You not knowing that speaks more of your understanding of this than anyone else, and it doesn't say kind things.

    13. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Hard to say. I've been active here for quite a long time, more or less ontinuously since I joined, and a while before as AC. There's been a small decline in the comment quality, but much of the decline is due to seeing history through rose coloured glasses I think.

      Basically there have always been timecubers/deniers/yecs on slashdot.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    14. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by cusco · · Score: 1

      There's been a huge influx of ACs the last two years, to the point where they dominate most of the threads. Since they're not smart enough to figure out how to create a user account you can guess what sort of contribution they make to the discussions.

      Mostly the site started going downhill when Cowboy Neal left, and now that Dice is the corporate overlord they started making random changes to the site, auto-playing videos, injecting ads willy-nilly, etc. You missed the clusterfuck of SlashDot Beta, which Dice tried to foist off on everyone without asking for input, which drove even more people away. To be truthful I'm not really sure why I come back most days.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    15. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      I was active on Slashdot early on, and then recently came back. Can someone tell me what the hell happened to this site? Was there a specific event that made all of the smart people leave, or was it gradual? Or did some event cause thousands of idiots to start posting here?

      Because this thread is amazing. It makes the comments at the bottom of a Fox News article seem rational and intelligent.

      What happened? The rapidly spreading availability of internet access to everybody and anybody.
      All human endeavors go through this cycle, although not always to completion
      first, a small group of exceptional individuals who share a commitment to a vision and easily coordinate their efforts to make it reality
      then, an influx of individuals inspired by the vision, but who don't all share it exactly the same way, and often work at crosspurposes
      then, the big popularity surge as people see something happening and want to identify with it in some way and it becomes faddish, although they aren't all that sure what the vision is
      finally, maturity, when it becomes fertile ground for crazy people, criminals, psychopaths, and capitalists to feed their various needs.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    16. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited. As a former scientist, this is really scary.

      Every scientific point of view deserves scrutiny. To immediately try to discredit people of differing opinions to stop the global warming money train is really scary.

      Same thing happened back in the 90s, when the theory of dinosaurs evolving into birds surfaced. For a few years there, any opposing theory was mocked and laughed at.

      this is where you indeed have an issue, but I don't think you and I are thinking of the same issue. who's attacking the "piece of science"? I don't see anybody doing so. the "piece of science" being the original paper, I assume you mean.
      what happens is that any piece of science that, in any way, might be used as an excuse to shed some sort of doubt on AGW, no matter how unfounded, is immediately publicized ad nauseum and accepted uncritically in the mass media; and that groundless denialism is "attacked" by pointing out that the initial study said nothing of the kind. and that leads to "but the little ice age!" and "Scientists told us global cooling was coming!" and "CO2 is good for plants!" and "it's a criminally fraudulent plot by scientists!" and so on and so on.
      see also
      "Mars is warming!"
      "Pluto is warming!"
      "There are volcanoes on the moon!" http://hypervocal.com/news/201...

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    17. Re:Nothing to see here, move along... by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      This is where I have an issue. ANY piece of science than, in any way, might somehow make someone question the global warming dogma is immediately attacked and discredited.

      Agreed: if this work was identical in every respect but said nothing about climate, no one would pay any attention to it. Instead, it "must be false" because it has been used by Denialists (somehow... it isn't clear to me how, but Denialists are insane so I guess it doesn't have to be).

      My favorite response to this story from Warmists has been statements along the lines of, "The Little Ice Age was local to Europe and in any case caused by volcanic eruptions" (which result in global cooling.) It's a bit like the old Russian joke about "It was a long time ago and in any case it never happened."

      It is possible but quite tricky to reconcile the claims that the Little Ice Age was both local and caused by volcanoes, but the people putting forward these arguments don't even try. They just spout whatever contradiction sustains their faith.

      This is not to say AGW isn't real and doesn't deserve a significant policy response, including rapid building of modern nuclear plants to replace base-load coal, shifting of taxes from income to carbon emissions, and public money spent to support solar, storage and smarter grids. But many people who "believe in global warming" have decoupled themselves from the science, such that almost anything that happens will be spun in support of their beliefs.

      Again, who says it "must be false"? Again, it's like the Fox news anchor who asked Bill Nye if the discovery of volcanoes on the moon did not disprove AGW; except that at least that guy did not respond to Nye's explanation with "So you're saying there are no volcanoes on the moon?"

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  3. Bummer by jandrese · · Score: 1

    I was hoping the solar minimum would give us a little breathing room to get CO2 emissions under control before we cook the planet.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:Bummer by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's not very difficult; in fact, conservatives have already proposed lots of gay sex as the easiest solution.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Bummer by Layzej · · Score: 1

      It could give us a decade or more of reduced warming. The downside is that when the sun returns to normal output we will have accelerated warming. It may give us false confidence in the short term only to bite us in the long run.

    3. Re:Bummer by jandrese · · Score: 1

      We're also cooking everything else we share the planet with. It's not just humanity that suffers, it's everything on the planet.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    4. Re:Bummer by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      I was hoping the solar minimum would give us a little breathing room to get CO2 emissions under control before we cook the planet.

      Sadly, it doesn't work that way. The CO2 in the atmosphere already isn't going away for another few hundred years at least, and it will sit around soaking up energy all that time, through solar cycle after solar cycle, until we hit equilibrium temp, even if we stopped cranking out CO2 yesterday.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  4. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Troll

    Because humans can happily puke as much as CO2 as they can into the atmosphere, because apparently the chemistry and physics surrounding CO2 IR absorption and emission is all evil Commie lies! You agree with me that all climatologists should be forced to admit they are evil liars, right, and leading ones should be shot for economic crimes!

    Let's join together to make every scientist that claims we can fuck ourselves over pay for the pinko evil ways! Let's get those fucking scientists now!!!!

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  5. Interesting study by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After thinking about it for a few days I find Dr. Zharkova's double dynamo hypothesis interesting. Time and more study will tell if it holds up or not.

    What I find amusing is all the breathless hype over a mini ice age. If if Dr. Zharkova's study is right and we do enter a Maunder Minimum-like period on the Sun we're talking about a reduction in insolation of at most about 0.2%, much less than the added forcing from the increase in CO2. At best it holds off some warming for a few years and that all goes away once the Sun returns to a more normal pattern.

    1. Re:Interesting study by linear+a · · Score: 3

      I prefer the 60% solar output drop I saw in one article. But I'm an apocalypse fan.

    2. Re:Interesting study by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't think so. If the climate scientists are right about there being a mini ice age, that would lead credibility to the notion that they know what they're talking about or at least that's how I would perceive it.

      But really, it doesn't matter anyways as some people have just convinced themselves that they have the answer and would rather dismiss all claims and evidence otherwise and argue with reality that it's wrong for not distorting itself to fit their point of view.

    3. Re:Interesting study by Translation+Error · · Score: 1

      Sure, being able and willing to refine a model and better predict results gives researchers more credibility, if looked at objectively. But there are a lot of people who don't look at the issue objectively and will use any possible tool to try to discredit the concept of global warming, mostly because trying to deal with it would be 'bad for business' or accepting it would necessitate making undesired changes in their lifestyle.

      --
      When someone says, "Any fool can see ..." they're usually exactly right.
    4. Re:Interesting study by radtea · · Score: 1

      The solar constant is 1360 W/m**2, so 0.2% reduction would be 2.7 W/m**2. Current anthropogenic climate contributions come out to about 1 W/m**2 (some decrease from aerosols, some increase from GHGs).

      Only about 1/3 of that 2.7 W/m**2 is relevant at the surface, but it's still very much in the range of anthropogenic contributions to the terrestrial heat balance.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    5. Re:Interesting study by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of money to be made with making sure people aren't afraid of fossil fuels.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    6. Re:Interesting study by dinfinity · · Score: 1

      Anyone invested in denying global warming would leap at the chance to raise uncertainty and doubt in people's minds.

      'Journalists' don't need any other motive than to get people to click on their 'interesting' bullshit article and sell some ad views.
      Remember this one?: http://science.slashdot.org/st...

    7. Re:Interesting study by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I kind of misspoke when I wrote that. The 0.2% is the difference between maximum solar forcing and minimum solar forcing in a Maunder Minimum scenario given the Sun's variability so the potential change is more like half of that.

      I found several sources that seem to disagree with you:
      http://www.pnas.org/content/10...
      http://www.grida.no/climate/ip...
      https://www.ipcc.ch/publicatio...

    8. Re:Interesting study by XXongo · · Score: 1

      I kind of misspoke when I wrote that. The 0.2% is the difference between maximum solar forcing and minimum solar forcing in a Maunder Minimum scenario given the Sun's variability so the potential change is more like half of that.

      Less than that. That's 1360 W/m**2 at solar noon on a black sun-facing surface at the top of atmosphere. The actual solar radiation--accounting for the fact that the Earth is a sphere, and is somewhat reflective-- input to the Earth is 340 W/m^2. http://missionscience.nasa.gov...

    9. Re: Interesting study by cusco · · Score: 2

      No, the latter changes how the energy is retained in the atmosphere and then passed to the hydrosphere. CO2 content has little to do with how turbulent the atmosphere is or how energy is distributed, it's a relatively minor component of the air. It's only important for it's heat retention properties, at least in this context.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    10. Re: Interesting study by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      It may only be a 0.02% change in the overall atmosphere (I didn't check your math) but it's also an over 40% increase in one of the principal greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

    11. Re:Interesting study by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      The solar constant is 1360 W/m**2, so 0.2% reduction would be 2.7 W/m**2. Current anthropogenic climate contributions come out to about 1 W/m**2 (some decrease from aerosols, some increase from GHGs).

      Only about 1/3 of that 2.7 W/m**2 is relevant at the surface, but it's still very much in the range of anthropogenic contributions to the terrestrial heat balance.

      Well, just for starters, the average incoming solar radiation is one-fourth the solar constant because you seem to have forgotten half the earth's surface is experiencing night at any given time, and everything north or south of the equator, and/or east or west of high noon is receiving radiation attenuated by the angle of incidence. (for the mathematically inclined: earth's total irradiance is the solar constant times pi r squared; the total surface area is 4 times pi r squared. You do the math) Then there's the reduction of absorbed energy due to the earth's albedo, which varies from almost 100% on the ice pack to almost 0 on the ocean and anywhere in between, including transient reductions due to clouds and aerosol particles, etc.; that reduces the total another 30%.
      Whereas that 1 W/M^2 refers to every square foot of the earth's surface, every second of the day or night.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    12. Re: Interesting study by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      So 0.2% change in insolation is insignificant, while 0.02% change in atmospheric composition is catastrophic. The former causes change in raw primary energy input, the latter in how that energy is distributed in a turbulent atmosphere.

      There's thinking right and "thinking" left.

      If 99.96% of the atmosphere does not absorb energy, then yeah, a change in the remaining fraction from .03% to .04% represents a 33% increase in energy absorbed. Is that difficult for you to follow?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  6. Need to cool the earth? by BenJeremy · · Score: 1

    That's easy. A few well placed h-bombs, perhaps in conjunction with some volcanoes, and we can put a nice sun-shield up into our atmosphere.

    If man can affect global climate change, it can work both ways. What have we got to lose?

    1. Re:Need to cool the earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No change of plan: we cut CO2 emissions to zero, and if the next day a volcano triggers a mini ice age, we're gonna resurrect the oil industry and burn gasoline in the open to counter it. You can watch the flames from your electrical vehicle.

    2. Re:Need to cool the earth? by narcc · · Score: 2

      For a few hundred bucks, I can help you with that.

    3. Re:Need to cool the earth? by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      No change of plan: we cut CO2 emissions to zero, and if the next day a volcano triggers a mini ice age, we're gonna resurrect the oil industry and burn gasoline in the open to counter it. You can watch the flames from your electrical vehicle.

      No worries. If we cut CO2 emissions to zero now, it will be centuries, maybe millennia before the CO2 level drops back to 280 again. So we are effectively ice age proof for the foreseeable future.
      See, the glass is half full after all.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  7. 400 years away? by halivar · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If it's been 400 years since the Maunder Minimum, and assuming we peak on temperature right now, wouldn't that mean the new minimum is still a problem for our [great-]+grandchildren?

    1. Re:400 years away? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      ... assuming we peak on temperature right now ...

      Bad assumption.

    2. Re:400 years away? by halivar · · Score: 1

      The "for the sake of argument" was strongly implied.

    3. Re:400 years away? by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      If it's been 400 years since the Maunder Minimum, and assuming we peak on temperature right now, wouldn't that mean the new minimum is still a problem for our [great-]+grandchildren?

      No, because solar variation even during the minimum wouldn't even be close to enough to offset the additional warming we've introduced. Even if our temperature peaked right now, we're at about .8C above the 20th century average. A Maunder Minimum type event would drop that by about .2C. So even if this was as warm as it gets (which it isn't) then global average temperature would still be about .6C above the 20th century average.

      --
      ~X~
  8. Little Ice Age followed a warm period by jfdavis668 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Little Ice Age followed immediately after the Medieval Warm Period. Just because it is warm doesn't mean it can't get cold.

    1. Re:Little Ice Age followed a warm period by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      The "Little Ice Age" was up to 500 years give or take - with some warmer years. But we don't really know what the future will hold - will we get a new "little ice age", a few cold winters/summers or will we get a new full-blown ice age?

      The last option is the most worrying.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:Little Ice Age followed a warm period by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

      The "Little Ice Age" was up to 500 years give or take - with some warmer years. But we don't really know what the future will hold - will we get a new "little ice age", a few cold winters/summers or will we get a new full-blown ice age?

      The last option is the most worrying.

      Maybe Global Warming/Climate Change will even it out?

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  9. Re: Mini ice age? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Where I live the sun goes away at night.

  10. more media hype than science by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    imagine that
    It's easy if you try

  11. Relevant scientific links at NCAR by Lserevi · · Score: 2

    The National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, CO has this to say about a new Maunder Minimum: https://www.google.com/url?q=h... or, for the more scientifically literate: http://opensky.library.ucar.ed... The original hype would, therefore, appear to be pseudo-science.

    1. Re:Relevant scientific links at NCAR by Calhune · · Score: 1

      A 2 year old paper talking about theories existing 2 years ago shouldn't be used to dismiss new theories. That's as bad as reporting a new theory about a possible solar minimum in 15 years will be a "New Mini Ice Age".

    2. Re:Relevant scientific links at NCAR by Lserevi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, a peer-reviewed scientific paper about the effects of a Maunder Minimum is, in your opinion, less credible than an un-peer-reviewed popular article. Interesting.

    3. Re:Relevant scientific links at NCAR by Calhune · · Score: 1

      Didn't say anything along those lines. But any paper talking about theories from 2 years ago can't be used to deny new theories presented this week. It "may" be that the new theories show solar changes exactly identical to those that the 2 year old paper is talking about, but that's just guessing on your part.

    4. Re:Relevant scientific links at NCAR by Lserevi · · Score: 1

      I don't believe there's a "new theory" about a new mini ice age. There's hype, but no peer-reviewed literature. If you know differently, then please give a reference.

    5. Re:Relevant scientific links at NCAR by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      So, a peer-reviewed scientific paper about the effects of a Maunder Minimum is, in your opinion, less credible than an un-peer-reviewed popular article. Interesting.

      Humph. Typical liberal comment, you cherry pick facts to try to support your point. It's a peer reviewed paper WHICH SUPPORTS AGW vs a popular article WHICH SUPPORTS AGW DENIALISM. Of course the former is going to be less credible, as any objective person not blinded by liberal lies would understand instantly.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    6. Re:Relevant scientific links at NCAR by Lserevi · · Score: 1

      God, I hope that's sarcasm. :-)

  12. Media hype! by linear+a · · Score: 1

    No! Impossible!

  13. An Out for Global Warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This gives the Global Warming folks another "out" when their models are still failing in 2030

    1. Re:An Out for Global Warming by pipingguy · · Score: 2

      No, they will claim that the hundreds of billions spent over the past 20 years have saved everyone (thanks to them). This despite the lack of warming for 2 decades while CO2 has increased.

    2. Re:An Out for Global Warming by dave420 · · Score: 2

      The models aren't failing, though. Thanks for playing.

    3. Re:An Out for Global Warming by cusco · · Score: 1

      Wow, so much stupid in only two sentences. I'm impressed. Hundreds of billions??? And seventeen of the hottest years on record occurred during your two decades.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    4. Re:An Out for Global Warming by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      I'm going to go ahead and assume you're one of those people who reads only the headlines, tends toward groupthink and wears the unearned mantle of moral superiority loudly and proudly.

  14. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by plazman30 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I would just like climatologists to admit that most of their prior models have had their faults and this one may as well. It's currently the best theory, but that doesn't give us the right to jump down everyone's throat that has a differing opinion.

    Thinking like that is what got us into the obesity crisis in this country. Problem is, unlike the obesity crisis, we don't have 40 years to learn we were wrong.

  15. Also ironic: Claiming Plait debunked it. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Informative

    In the summary Geoffrey.landis writes:

    Phil Plait, known for his "bad astronomy" column, does a more detailed analysis of the claims,

    I also find it ironic that, according to the Slashdot summary, Plait allegedly wrote, four years ago, a "detailed analysis" of last week's report (of a new solar model with a 97% match to the sun's actual behavior).

    In the referenced article, Plait was deconstructing a previous report suggesting maybe the next solar cycle might be low, on the basis of extrapolations of the diclines seen in its two predecessors. He was not discussing the new model, which predicts, with substantial confidence, that (at least) the next TWO solar cycles would be almost nonexistent, comparable to the first two of Maunder Minimum's five nearly-missing cycles.

    I also find it ironic that nobody else (that I've noticed) has commented on this yet.

    If we're going to discuss this, let's at least have a reference to an authoritative article that is ACTUALLY TALKING ABOUT the model under discussion and the fallout if its predictions are accurate. B-)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  16. Maunder Minimum wasn't that short. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What they say is that the short-term solar cycles have no effect on the climate.

    "Little Substantial Effect" of the ups and downs of the individual cycles themselves and their usual cycle-to-cycle variations (rather than the exceptional cases of multi-cycle sunspot minimums), if I'm not mistaken.

    If the Maunder Minimum (about five cycles long) was responsible, or even a substantial contributer to, the Little Ice Age, the effect of that variation Was substantial. It's the largest of three sunspot minima events that have been observed since sunspots were first noted as a significant phenomenon of scientific interest, and each of the minima was accompanied by a substantial worldwide cold snap. So let's not claim the scientists are dismissing it out-of-hand.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  17. Re: Mini ice age? by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

    Where I live, I never see the sun. Someone let me out!

    --

    Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
  18. Re: Mini ice age? by PPH · · Score: 1

    average and pleasant.

    Oh Noes! We are experiencing increasing AGM (Anthropic Global Moderation). Do something! Anything!

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  19. That's a lot of heating for single-digit C change by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Once climate change really kicks in ... an Alaskan winter is going to feel more like Death Valley does today.

    Really? I though even the worst models were only predicting single-digit C changes to temperature averages.

    You're talking well over an order of magnitude more warming that the doom-and-gloom crowd. They're talking the ideal ranges of various crops moving a couple hundred miles toward the poles or a couple hundred feet upslope (even when trying to spin it into extinction events). You're talking frying eggs on the ground in the dead of the Alaskan winter. They're not comparable.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  20. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Quantum mechanics and GR have their flaws, and yet no one goes around declaring that electron tunneling and time dilation are part of an evil plot by Communist physicists.

    No one is advocating radically altering the entire global economy because of electron tunneling, either.

  21. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    Scientists can only report their findings. They can't force anyone to do anything. But it isn't helpful to have a legion of fossil fuel astroturfers and paid shills attacking their integrity at every point, nor is it helpful to have these same legions overstating the uncertainty, and making it sound as if industrial emissions are somehow magically inert.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  22. Throw Out the Bums by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    If you don't like the conclusion, throw out the data.

  23. If anyone cares, why not go to the source? by Calhune · · Score: 2

    So on one hand we have right-wing and tabloid outlets shouting "New Mini Ice Age", and on the other hand we have leftwing sites saying "No Possible Solar Changes Can Influence Climate" and referencing papers that are years old and don't even know of the new theory. How about going to the source? Interview with the scientists directly yesterday: http://www.iflscience.com/envi... Link to the paper being talked about: http://iopscience.iop.org/0004... She's an astrophysicist and seems pretty sure temps will be dropping due to noticeable solar activity drops. “During the minimum, the intensity of solar radiation will be reduced dramatically. So we will have less heat coming into the atmosphere, which will reduce the temperature.” Now we need some climate scientists to look at the new theories and new proposed solar activity levels and say how that will affect the AGW models.

  24. Re:Also ironic: Claiming Plait debunked it. by bigpat · · Score: 2

    Nice catch! The article: Are we headed for a new ice age? By Phil Plait | June 17, 2011

    Unless Phil Plait is a time traveler then he didn't address this new model's predictions 4 years ago.

  25. Re: Mini ice age? by KGIII · · Score: 1

    It is time to let your victims go.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  26. Re:Ironic (Off Topic) by Lodlaiden · · Score: 2

    I rarely post. I get mod points about every other week. You get it for just using the site.

    --
    Suborbital [spaceflight] is the special olympics of spaceflight. - Rei
  27. Re:Bad Astronomy by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    True and Zharkova's double dynamo hypothesis doesn't have anything to say on climate change or a mini ice age, just that there may be lowered solar activity for a while. How such low solar activity affects climate has been examined before and what they found was it would only slow global warming down a bit but not stop it. RealClimate had a post on it in 2011.

  28. Re:Could be just a Dalton Minimum by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Time to trot out the old "correlation isn't causation" meme. It could be a coincidence the the Dalton Minimum was at the same time or the DM could be a partial explanation. Remember that Mt. Tambora and the "Year without a summer" occurred during the DM.

  29. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by PRMan · · Score: 1

    Exactly. The "food pyramid" is EXACTLY why people don't trust "science". It turns out that the food pyramid makes you obese, and if you want to be thin, you should not worry about fats and eat a lot more protein and a lot less carbs.

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  30. Get a grip. The "A" doesn't matter. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    ... as in FIVE YEARS OLD and has already been figured into the equations for AGW, which is real, and is getting worse.

    Get a grip.

    It doesn't matter whether the Global Warming is Anthropogenic or not (other than to tell us that, if anything needs to be done about it, anthropogenesis says we CAN affect it because we already DID).

    What matters is where it's going, whether the destination is disastrous, annoying, ho-hum, or maybe even good, whether it will sort itself without help, and if not, how much and how we need to intervene to make things better than if we don't bother.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  31. Mostly just deniers, but is possible in some ways by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    It is technically possible for one of two things to occur that would create a mini ice age, even if those pushing this are really anti-science global warming deniers.

    1. The Alaska to Northern California subduction zone "jumps", triggering massive tsunamis and setting off nearby earthquake unzipping along the Alaska, BC, Washington, Oregon, and Northern California linked fault lines, which could (but most likely would not) cause some of the active volcanoes near this line (like Mount Hood, Mount Rainier, and so on) to activate in full eruption. The resulting atmospheric emissions would cause a mini ice age similar to that during the last mini ice age (also called the Dark Ages).

    2. Yellowstone could erupt. If that happens, you have a lot more to worry about, other than the mini ice age that would certainly occur.

    That said, those pushing this are really just anti-science global warming deniers, desperate for continuing government subsidies for their dying fossil fuel industries.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  32. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by Xyrus · · Score: 1

    I would just like climatologists to admit that most of their prior models have had their faults and this one may as well...

    I'm going to take a wild guess here and say you don't really ever read research papers. Because if you did, you'd know that just about every piece of research includes a section for ERROR ANALYSIS. In other words, scientists know there are errors and they analyze them to describe what they are, how they're bounded, etc.

    --
    ~X~
  33. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by cbeaudry · · Score: 1

    I believe you are projecting from your side of the Maginot line.

  34. Re:Also ironic: Claiming Plait debunked it. by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Sorry-- Phil Plait wrote a detailed analysis of the claims that decreases solar activity means that the Earth is likely to slip into a mini ice age.

    The new model of the solar dynamo is new, but doesn't mention a "mini ice age". The part Plait analysed is not new.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  35. misrepresentation by aepervius · · Score: 1

    "I would just like climatologists to admit that most of their prior models have had their faults and this one may as well

    all climatologist admit that, and this in addition to existing error bars. This is why climatology is a science , because if it finds a better way to model, it drops the old model and take a new one. That is why we can speak of prior model: because better one came up.

    but that doesn't give us the right to jump down everyone's throat that has a differing opinion.

    No sorry indeed it does. Opinion are WORTHLESS sorry for the caps emphasis but it needs to be told. If you have a concurrent model which better model the data make a paper. Then we can talk. But opinion have no say in a science discussion. You may as well speaks about the opinion of 40+% of the american which have the opinion the theory of natural selection is bunk. That is why opinion are not worth anything whatsoever, and what claims can be advanced without evidence (deniers opinion) can be dismissed without hassle.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  36. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Seeing as you just described "model", I don't think they have to do shit. Maybe you should learn more about the terminology in play instead? No-one is getting throat-jumped for simply holding a differing opinion, but for categorically ignoring the science and substituting their own conjecture.

  37. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by dave420 · · Score: 1

    So you haven't read the IPCC reports. Thanks for letting everyone know you are making stuff up.

  38. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by dave420 · · Score: 1

    As has been pointed out you are confusing science with the USDA, which speaks more of your ability to understand what you learn than of science in general. Ouch.

  39. Re: That's a lot of heating for single-digit C cha by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Thanks for sharing just how little you know of this subject. It really helps those who are trying to have a decent discussion when you out yourself as not only not understanding the findings, but completely disinterested in doing so. Good jerb!

  40. Re:Get a grip. The "A" doesn't matter. by dave420 · · Score: 1, Troll

    Then read the IPCC reports, and your ignorance will be cured. You seem to be acting like no-one's bothered to figure this stuff out, when it appears it's just you being massively ignorant of an entire field of study, then using your ignorance as evidence of why it should be trashed. Brilliant stuff.

  41. Re:"more media hype than science" - LOL by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Quantum mechanics and GR have their flaws, and yet no one goes around declaring that electron tunneling and time dilation are part of an evil plot by Communist physicists.

    It appears you just made a statement in which you attempted to place a limit the raving insanity of true wingnuts. Of course, being a modern take on such matters, it's a liberal plot, nmot a communist one but I believe the principle is the same. Have fun with this:

    http://www.conservapedia.com/C...

    Here's the opening line:

    The theory of relativity is disproved by numerous counterexamples, but is promoted by liberals who like its encouragement of relativism and its tendency to pull people away from the Bible.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  42. Re:Could be just a Dalton Minimum by Boronx · · Score: 1

    Your post is yet another sad example of a classic Slashdot genre: "Scientists unsure if Sun exists".

    It's pretty well accepted that solar output affects climate.