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Nine of World's Biggest Banks Create Blockchain Partnership

An anonymous reader writes: Nine major banks, including Barclays, Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse, and JP Morgan have teamed up to bring Bitcoin's blockchain technology to financial markets. "Over the past year, interest in blockchain technology has grown rapidly. It has already attracted significant investment from many major banks, which reckon it could save them money by making their operations faster, more efficient and more transparent." Leaving aside the question of whether banks actually want to become more transparent, they're funding a firm dedicated to running tests on how data can be shared and collected through the blockchain. "The blockchain works as a huge, decentralized ledger of every bitcoin transaction ever made that is verified and shared by a global network of computers and therefore is virtually tamper-proof. ... The data that can be secured using the technology is not restricted to bitcoin transactions. Two parties could use it to exchange any other information, within minutes and with no need for a third party to verify it."

51 of 93 comments (clear)

  1. 3..2..1.. by click2005 · · Score: 1

    Blockchain patents incoming.

    --
    I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
    1. Re:3..2..1.. by NotInHere · · Score: 2

      Blockchain patents incoming.

      And certification, as you can't just let anybody mine bitcoins, I mean this is anarchy.

    2. Re:3..2..1.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Already here. The banks are behind the 8-ball as the Overstock.com CEO has been doing R&D and filing patents now for some time.

  2. I told you so by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The data that can be secured using the technology is not restricted to bitcoin transactions. Two parties could use it to exchange any other information, within minutes and with no need for a third party to verify it."

    The best feature of Bitcoin has been its use as a proving ground for blockchain technology. Now that it has survived several years of the intensive hacking attempts that a virtual currency would obviously be first to undergo, banks are starting to deem it ready to track other kinds of transactions.

    1. Re:I told you so by Nrrqshrr · · Score: 1

      >track other kinds of transactions
      Track, but also hide...

    2. Re:I told you so by pla · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Now that it has survived several years of the intensive hacking attempts that a virtual currency would obviously be first to undergo, banks are starting to deem it ready to track other kinds of transactions.

      True, but extending the resilience of the BTC blockchain to privately controlled uses, ignores one key point...

      The current BTC mining network pushes 407.7 PH/s. The entire TOP500 supercomputer list can manage 363.3 PFLOPs/s. One hash takes 12697 FLOPs (officially - The exact number depends on how you calculate it, since hashing doesn't actually involve any floating point operations). That means we have approximately 14000x the computing power on this planet dedicated to Bitcoin mining as we do "real" supercomputing resources available.

      The Bitcoin network has such high resilience to attack because you would need more computing horsepower than it has to compromise it (and even that doesn't mean you can arbitrarily rewrite the past, just that you can force a fork in the blockchain that you control). Assuming some half-assed clone by a handful of companies would have anywhere near the same level of security ignores almost everything that makes Bitcoin so secure.

    3. Re:I told you so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually, given that these banks business involves finding ever greater and newer ways of committing massive fraud, this probably means they've finally found a successful way of exploiting blockchain tech, and want to roll it out to the rest of the world.

    4. Re:I told you so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      True, but extending the resilience of the BTC blockchain to privately controlled uses, ignores one key point...
      The current BTC mining network pushes 407.7 PH/s.

      Bitcoin mining has little to do with blockchain computations. The former needs vastly more computational resources than the latter. The security of the blockchain has nothing to do with "computing horsepower", and everything with its distributed nature.

    5. Re:I told you so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm sorry but you are 100% wrong. The security has EVERYTHING to do with the computing horsepower, the distributed nature is what makes it robust.

      You need a 51% attack to "double-spend". When the cost of achieving a 51% is more than a king's ransom: that is security in a very real and meaningful way. If someone COULD tamper with the blockchain, they WOULD tamper with the blockchain because their is a HUGE monetary incentive to do so.

    6. Re:I told you so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nope, the blockchain is tamper proof because:
      - the data is distributed to a large number of nodes
      - the validity of that data is determined by consensus between those nodes
      - the data is cryptographically signed

      To spoof a blockchain record, you'd need to either:
      - control a majority of the nodes
      - break the cryptographic sign -> even with all the computing horsepower of the world at your disposal, this would take literally forever

      What I was arguing before, is that to USE blockchain transactions, you don't need that much computing power. It's tied to mining in Bitcoin, but doesn't need to be.

    7. Re:I told you so by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      Nope, the blockchain is tamper proof because:
      - the data is distributed to a large number of nodes
      - the validity of that data is determined by consensus between those nodes
      - the data is cryptographically signed

      To spoof a blockchain record, you'd need to either:
      - control a majority of the nodes
      - break the cryptographic sign -> even with all the computing horsepower of the world at your disposal, this would take literally forever

      What I was arguing before, is that to USE blockchain transactions, you don't need that much computing power. It's tied to mining in Bitcoin, but doesn't need to be.

      Don't be so confident about the signing part. It's one IACR paper away from doom.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    8. Re:I told you so by GuB-42 · · Score: 2

      Bank will probably won't use a proof-of-work mining scheme like bitcoin.
      More likely they will keep a centralized model for currency generation and use the blockchain model only for transactions.

    9. Re:I told you so by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >Further, there is no indication that secp256k1 is compromised.

      Check out the finding on fields of low characteristic presented to EuroCrypt in January. secp256k1 uses a binary curve, so the characteristic is 2.
      So it's bang in line for improvements in the attacks based on those findings.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  3. About BitCoining Time... by jaeztheangel · · Score: 2

    Razormind, Ethereum, Eris Industries et al have been working on decentralized systems for nearly two years now. Eris released their DApp server for exactly this usecase and are working in the States to spread word of the tech. Ethereum recently pulled into release mode, and their decentralized system for smart contracts is slowly gaining momentum. Razormind has been working on a Decentralized Operating System which is driven by blockchains. The banks have only recently moved into the space properly - there was a $30m investment in Chain by Citi et al a few days ago - but folks like UBS and Barclays have been setting up blockchain labs and accelerators in London to investigate the possibilities.

  4. Open or Close Blockchain by JcMorin · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Let me guess: they want to copy Bitcoin but not everyone can participate (only approved banks). They want to copy bitcoin but not everyone can mine (only major banks). They want to copy bitcoin but not everyone can see all transactions (filter to your own transactions only?). Yeap, it will end up with a close system in a centralized database just like they have right now.

    Bitcoin is about losing control to anyone and open access.
    • - If not everyone can participate they will remove the consensus code and add some sort of centralized authentication.
    • - If not everyone can mine it they will again have some sort of centralized authentication.
    • - If they remove the mining entirely, the currency creation will be either pre-mined with some banks at start or distributed based on a some specific rule that will favor the big starting banks. Having no mining will also remove all incentive to validate the transaction, make the whole thing weak and prone to double spend attack.
    • - If they don't want everyone to see all the transactions, it will be close network with restricted access. A single bank could leaked out the entire blockchain, I'm not sure they really want to go in that direction!
    1. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by known_coward_69 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      this isn't about mining anything. it's about doing financial transactions without Visa, Mastercard or pesky central banks having to be paid to verify transactions

    2. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 1

      If you don't mine, you don't get new blocks. If you don't get new blocks... well, that's how the blockchain works.

    3. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Viol8 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "If you don't mine, you don't get new blocks."

      Don't be silly. Mining was a side effect of the algorithmic design of bitcoin. For a completely new system the blocks could all be created in advance using random numbers and allocated on a need basis. If someone manages to guess an unreleased block and uses it then the police are called.

    4. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They won't be using the blockchain as currency, only as a ledger. The coins won't represent actual money, but the capacity to write entries to the ledger. The incentive to validate transactions is they want transactions to be validated, not because the coins have direct monetary value.

    5. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Troed · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      How can news blocks be created in advance without knowing the input and outputs?

      There's no blockchain without "mining". There's no mining without incentives. Whether the inventive is called a coin or not is irrelevant as to its value.
       

    6. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Troed · · Score: 2

      Feel free to detail your blockchain that creates verified transactions without detail of the transactions.

    7. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by lgw · · Score: 2

      Bitcoin's problem is that they artificially limited the maximum number of bitcoins to 21 million. That breaks one of the fundamental requirements for a true currency. The entire reason countries have moved off the gold standard is because for a currency to function, it has to grow at roughly the same rate as your economy. Gold didn't, and every time economic growth outstripped the rate new gold was mined, the currency deflated (gold became worth more).

      No, that's way off base. The size of the US money supply isn't increased by printing more slips of paper with presidents on them. The number of tangible (well, whatever you want to call a bitcoin) units of currency barely matters to the money supply.

      The size of the money supply is controlled by fractional reserve lending, and indirectly by insurance floats and credit derivative swaps (there are nearly $1 quadrillion in CDSs now). All of that would work with BTC, or gold, or USD with equal facility.

      Remember, when you deposit money in a saving account or CD, there's no physical curreny backing that up. There's no ledger entry backing that up (except the IUO from the bank). The bank keeps nothing lying around with which to repay you. If even 2% of money in savings accounts were withdrawn as cash, the cash simply couldn't be found to do that (without new deposits in cash). None of that would be different with a BTC or gold-backed currency.

      The economic breakthrough was fraction-reserve lending, not fiat currency. People just accept the former easier with the latter.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by spyfrog · · Score: 1

      Best description of the problems with Bitcoins and the limit of 21 millions that it has ever (and that a great deal of the coins is actually missing).
      The fact that you can divide a Bitcoin in smaller chunk doesn't really help when a great deal of the coins is already mined and owned by someone.
      My guess is that you will be down moderated since you say things that the Bitcoin fan-boys don't want to hear...

    9. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      And using random block id numbers would preclude transactions because....

      Take your time.

    10. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Troed · · Score: 1

      And how would random block IDs preclude "mining"? I don't think you understand the basics of a block chain at all. I'm guessing that's why you're unable to detail your idea.

    11. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Oh FFS, are you truly this stupid?

      Ok, lets do it in crayon. The idea of mining is to discover a valid block. This is done by using an SHA based matching algorithm which - eventually - will find a valid new block.

      The banks however just generate blocks with their own random id's, DO NOT provide an algorithm to match these ids, DO NOT release them unless they want to AND IF they see an unreleased block out in the wild then its obviously a forgery and police are called.

      Now, please explain how mining works in that above scenario which I originally mentioned and you clearly didn't fucking read.

    12. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Troed · · Score: 1

      Thanks for explaining, finally, that you don't know what a block is, how a chain of blocks is built, how that can be verified and why all of this is a distributed transaction ledger.

      You might want to read up on Bitcoin before you claim that others are "truly this stupid". I also think you should generalize this, considering how often your posts are modded "troll" or "flamebait" according to your post history.

    13. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Whatever makes you happy. Clearly your narrow mind has only just comprehended bitcoin and has zero ability to consider other methods. As for my posting history, at least people bothered reading it. You've barely ever been modded at all. Probably because you're posts are so laughably ignorant.

    14. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by Troed · · Score: 1

      I've given you enough rope to hang you with in detailing how your block-chain would work. You're obviously not able to :)

      Myself I've been a Bitcoin proponent since 2010. Since you're in Europe you might even had had the chance hearing me talking about it at a conference or two.

    15. Re:Open or Close Blockchain by twokay · · Score: 1

      Actually i believe the 21 million number has some background in the cryptography and how it is computed. The specifics are way above my understanding, but i certainly remember reading an explanation that cited this as one of the reasons for the upper limit.

      --
      Wannabe nerd.
  5. Re:Blockchain is terrible, though. by JcMorin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You can delete all the spend output and keep only the unspend one. This is well documented. If I give 1$ to Bob, and Bob to Alice. The first transaction can be deleted safely if you know the transaction from Bob to Alice was ok.

  6. Re:mining by JcMorin · · Score: 1

    The concept of mining was to bootstrap the currency. How do you start it? who have how many? The big bank all start with 1 billion? They transfert a real billion to who to get the virtual currency? If they transfer the real money in a "pot", that would be a system the ACH in USA. Someone do control the pot. This has nothing to do with a decentralised blockchain.

    The concept of mining CANNOT be removed that easy.

  7. a Blockchain to Big to Fail by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    blockchain bail-out

  8. history can be falsified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Nothing is real and nothing to get hung about
    Strawberry Fields forever

  9. Efficiency by fisted · · Score: 1

    Are they ignoring the proof-of-work or what? That's not efficient at all. By design.

    1. Re:Efficiency by fisted · · Score: 1

      No, you're conflating efficient with effective. I'm not denying that it is effective. But it isn't efficient.

    2. Re:Efficiency by fisted · · Score: 1

      If it's the only method, it's both the most and the least efficient method. Please state the point of your reply.

  10. Making sure they dont lose their backups ? by Spookticus · · Score: 1

    I wonder if this is coming about because of Mr. Robot ? Prevent someone from destroying all their data/backups :P

  11. Re:Blockchain is terrible, though. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Morality is irrelevant to bookkeeping.

  12. Re:Fixed headline by Khashishi · · Score: 1

    If you start out with enough money you can game anything because you make the rules.

  13. Re:Blockchain is terrible, though. by JcMorin · · Score: 2

    exact, the same way if you received a 20$ bill that was used in a drug transaction before. It's called fungibility and it's very important.

  14. Bitcoin Shows Signs of Growing Up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is a sign of Bitcoin maturity.

    It's also a sign of major players seizing control.

    There's going to be a new BankBitcoin. It'll be better and more monetizable and under control, with hookers and blackjack!

  15. It's a signature, not a currency. History of USD by raymorris · · Score: 1

    There are two different concepts. Bitcoin is a digital "currency". It happens to use a block chain to publish a record of transactions in that currency. Currency and transaction records are two different things. A digital currency doesn't have to use a block chain, and a block chain doesn't have to be tied to a currency.

    The "proof of work" is used for the CURRENCY, to avoid having a limitless supply of Bitcoins. You want to limit people's ability to produce new bitcoins. You don't need (or want) to limit people's ability to validate the transaction history, which is what the block chain is for.

    The banks might use a block chain to publish a record of US dollar transactions. Maybe they'll have a chain for Tesla stock, so when your monthly retirement savings occurs it'll record "fisted bought 10 shares of Tesla". Rather than recording transactions that occur in Bitcoins, the chain will record transactions of TSLA.

    There's no new digital currency involved, so no "proof of work" is relevant. All that's needed is a way to validate the statement that you are the new owner of the stock. So in this example, Alice is now retired, so she sells her 10 shares of Tesla. You buy them. THAT is the transaction which gets added to the block chain. There's no currency being generated.

  16. Chain, not currency. Consider a Tesla stock chain by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Bitcoin is a digital "currency". It happens to use a block chain to publish a record of transactions in that currency. Currency and transaction records are two different things. A digital currency doesn't have to use a block chain, and a block chain doesn't have to be tied to a currency.

    The banks might use a block chain to publish a record of US dollar transactions, or stock transactions. Maybe they'll have a chain for Tesla stock, so when your monthly retirement savings occurs it'll record "JcMorin bought 10 shares of Tesla from Alice". Rather than recording transactions that occur in Bitcoins, the chain will record transactions of TSLA.

    All that's needed is a way to validate the statement that you are the new owner of the stock. So in this example, Alice is now retired, so she sells her 10 shares of Tesla. You buy them. THAT is the transaction which gets added to the block chain. There's no currency being generated.

  17. Re:Also Censorship Proof? by JcMorin · · Score: 1

    You can do it but that would cost you a lot of money as the amount of data stored is limited to 80 bytes per transaction and the transaction fee is proportially of the size of the transaction.
    1 gig of data would be 12.5 millions transactions.
    If you spend 0.00001 BTC in fee per transaction that would cost you 125 BTC or 28 426$ :)

  18. nothing to do with bitcoin by tomhath · · Score: 1

    They might use block chain technology to track their own transactions. They don't care about bitcoin.

  19. Pre-Pay the Fines by MonkeyTrial · · Score: 1

    I think the banks should pre-pay the eventual millions/billions of dollars they will eventually be fined for whatever nefarious purpose this will be used for. They can write it off their books early, we can avoid lengthy trials and endless bloviating about how "something must be done to rein in the financial system", and we can all just admit that it's going to happen anyway so why not get ahead of the curve?

  20. Re:Someone please explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Because people connect systems like poor security to the internet. The blockchain doesn't can't discriminate between a transaction that involved a transfer of dollars first or not. All it cares about is if the chain of ownership is valid. You can only steal a bitcoin if the person you're stealing it from has a bitcoin to be stolen.

    Nobody has ever hacked the blockchain or bitcoin itself. Only systems that utilize bitcoin.

    And nobody has ever "disappeared" with a bitcoin. It's still traceable trough the blockchain. They may send a millionth of the amount to a million different addresses, or choose to lay low and not create a new transaction for years, but it's all still there.

  21. Re:False understanding by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

    And how is that any worse than today, where any bank can change internal records unilaterally, and we rely on an infrequent audit to catch it?

    That simple-majority rule is configurable, being just a convenient way to decide which competing blockchain to accept if it diverges for any reason. In this implementation, it's fairly straightforward to resolve, since we already have a centralized auditor: the US government (in various offices for various jurisdictions). If any participants' blocks cause the chain to diverge, both sides of the disparity get an audit.

    This violates Bitcoin's rule against central authority, but we don't really care much, because our goals are different. With Bitcoin, the goal is to avoid government. With this blockchain transaction system, the goal is to avoid on a third party for routine operations. Transactions would be validated in blocks, and each bank would ideally unanimously verify each others' findings. The tedious third-party validation need only happen if banks disagree... and that would mean something failed in a big way, so it's probably a government matter.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  22. Re:Blockchain is terrible, though. by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    "Morality is irrelevant to bookkeeping."

    All legislation is someone's morality.

    Bookkeeping rules are, essentially, legislation. Even the GAAP standards are either required or recommended in legislation.

    Morality, specifically being honest, is at the heart of the science and genesis of accounting. Its abuse does not change that.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  23. Bitcoin is experimental remember by JcMorin · · Score: 1

    Ok I'm a bitcoin fan-boy, I will say that bitcoin is an experimental currency. All other have infinite supply, and this one doesn't. Let the game play and see the result in the long terme. By the way this is many clone of Bitcoin including some without any limit.