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Would You Bet Against Sex Robots? AI 'Could Leave Half Of World Unemployed'

Machines could put more than half the world's population out of a job in the next 30 years, according to a computer scientist who said on Saturday that artificial intelligence's threat to the economy should not be understated. Vardi, a professor at Rice University and Guggenheim fellow, said that technology presents a more subtle threat than the masterless drones that some activists fear. He suggested AI could drive global unemployment to 50%, wiping out middle-class jobs and exacerbating inequality. "Humanity is about to face perhaps its greatest challenge ever, which is finding meaning in life after the end of 'in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread'," he said. "We need to rise to the occasion and meet this challenge."

508 comments

  1. "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 4, Informative

    Okay, that's actually not what TFA is saying. But I'm sure it will trigger some productive discussion here.

    1. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Indeed, apparently TFA says something that goes like: breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half the worldâ(TM)s âoe âoe â(TM)...

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    2. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by ls671 · · Score: 2

      hmm... already converted to ascii... Maybe editors don't have a preview button...

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    3. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Looks like two story titles accidentally merged and nobody noticed before publishing. I am sure AI could at least do that better...

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by delt0r · · Score: 3, Insightful
      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    5. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by Tx · · Score: 1

      From TFA: He said that virtually no human profession is totally immune: “Are you going to bet against sex robots? I would not.”

      TFA is saying robots could put 50% of the worlds population, potentially including sex workers, out of a job. The headline is a bit forced, but by modern slashdot standards, not that bad.

      --
      Oh no... it's the future.
    6. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes sense when you realize all women are whores -- some just have sex with the same man repeatedly in exchange for living expenses rather than many men.

      -- Troll for SJWs

    7. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by penguinoid · · Score: 3, Funny

      I, for one, am fully in support of sexbots and the unrivaled equality they will bring. No longer will women have to suffer unwanted attention in the form of unsolicited/undeserved gifts, promotions, or other forms of discrimination. No longer will they be seen as sex objects, not when sexier and more attractive robots take their place.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    8. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by ET3D · · Score: 1

      You mean 'reproductive discussion'.

    9. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by tigersha · · Score: 1

      Well, a whole lot of sex robots will probably induce the 50% male half to stop working, sure.

      --
      The dangers of excessive individualism are nothing compared to the oppressiveness of excessive collectivism
    10. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Think about it...

      * Disease free (at least at first and likely for a few decades)
      * Endless capacity (For both genders.. tho there is the Sybian for women now)
      * Totally objectifiable
      * Easy to change appearance to keep it fresh.
      * Seniors in Japan have bonded emotional with much less sophisticated robots.

      The question is how close to AI is the AI. Because if it is too close, it's slavery again.
      It needs to be a machine that does a good simulation but lacks consciousness.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    11. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by RockDoctor · · Score: 2

      No longer will they be seen as sex objects, not when sexier, more compliant, and more attractive robots take their place.

      FTFY

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    12. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      You mean 'reproductive discussion'.

      That would only be important to people who consider reproduction to be important. To those of us who don't give a shit about reproduction, a discussion about reproduction is unimportant.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    13. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      more compliant

      Rape setting sold separately.

    14. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

      After all, it's not as though reproduction has ever had any influence on your life, right?

    15. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      No longer will they be seen as sex objects, not when sexier, more compliant, and more attractive robots take their place.

      FTFY

      I'm quite certain the more advanced models will be fully capable of playing hard to get, including a lack of any cheat code or override. Because some people need the challenge.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    16. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This will then result in the fourth wave of Feminism... their slogan, "Equal sexual attention for Women" and that the Sexbots are being sexist :)

    17. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * They don't charge you extra for letting you fuck them in the ass.

    18. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      None in the future. The past is the past.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    19. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Oh, I'm quite sure that there will be a whole range of models. As the technology develops, appearance, behaviour, musculature (internal and external) will all be modifiable - some by hardware kits, some by software. There would probably also be a hacking community so that if you want the "Official" (and probably DRM'd) Katie Holmes edition, then you can hack it so that you can add Tom Cruise into the mix, if you're into dwarf fucking. Of course, you'll need the correct hardware additions, but WTF, it's only plastic and software. Silicone and silicon, if you like.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    20. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by ndna · · Score: 2

      This is a community to talk about IT and tech. Women work in IT and tech. This is not an online hate group. I don't care if people like you exist but the rest of the community need not align with hateful propaganda. Hate comments are to be flagged. Not upvoted. Oh, and by the way, there's no such this as a "sexbot". Using a robot to this end would be nothing more than technologically assisted masturbation. Sex has nothing to do with masturbation. I am sure even someone like you can differentiate having sex with someone and masturbating inside someone's body.

    21. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      the rest of the community need not align with hateful propaganda.

      I most sincerely hope they do not. But know that those who look too earnestly for hatred, will find hatred everywhere -- much of it directed at themselves.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    22. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Sex has nothing to do with masturbation. I am sure even someone like you can differentiate having sex with someone and masturbating inside someone's body.

      There's a difference between masturbating and making love, but masturbating is definitely a form of sex.

    23. Re:"Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work"? by ndna · · Score: 1

      There is no exchange. There can't be sex where there is no exchange. You could for instance, have sex with a perfect stranger, whose name you don't even know. That's not making love, but that's still having sex as long as there is an exchange. That's the reason why masturbating, despite being a perfectly healthy activity, is not a form of sex. Unless we are talking about mutual masturbation, here, or for instance, masturbating with someone else ?

  2. Its always been like this by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hand tools put some people out of business. Domesticated farm animals put people out of business. Steam powered machinery, calculating machines. Literally every tool ever invented has cut out menial jobs and increased worker productivity. And we are better for it.

    1. Re:Its always been like this by WhiplashII · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This, a thousand time this!

      What will really happen? Society will be so rich that it will decide to feed and house everyone on earth, just because. Those that want jobs will be able to make themselves almost gods. Those that prefer not to work will not starve, or get ill, etc, etc. To achieve today's standard of millionaire living, you will need to work at least 2 hours a week in the "gig economy".

      Everyone will be better off.

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
    2. Re:Its always been like this by gweihir · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Some cultures 1000 years ago or so needed to work 2-3 days a week and everything was taken care of. Seems to me we have massively regressed from that state. The problem is not that work is getting less. The problem is that work loses what remaining little use it still has as metric on how to distribute wealth.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re:Its always been like this by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A totally unemployed person in a western country today would still be better off than a fully employed person 1000 years ago. You need to compare like with like. There will definitely be more unemployed people in our future, but that may not be a bad thing.

    4. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Citation please? beyond a few islanders that lived with abundant food surrounding them in regions with warm climates all year around I don't know of any that this is true for. In fact it used to be more common to work 365 days a year.

    5. Re:Its always been like this by Cruciform · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is already enough wealth to eliminate poverty and inequality. It's just distributed and horded in such a way as that doesn't occur.
      No CEO is worth double digit millions of dollars while laying off thousands of employees at the same time to "cut operating costs".

    6. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Right. 62 people have more money than the bottom 4 billion today. 5 years ago that was 200. What this means is total police state and totalitarian rule

    7. Re:Its always been like this by ultranova · · Score: 2

      Literally every tool ever invented has cut out menial jobs and increased worker productivity. And we are better for it.

      We are, after two world wars and communist and fascist revolutions. The people replaced by the machines and killed by the resulting social collapse weren't. Whatever good results from AI will happen long after our society, in which employment is the main source of income for most people and thus can't function with high unemployment, has crumbled and been replaced.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    8. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      During the transitional period (which we are in right now) the upheaval will leave teeming masses of people poor and starving (which we do right now). Those that turn to crime will get locked up (our prison population is currently growing by leaps and bounds...despite being gender-segregated). Eventually we will reach a sort of stable state where everyone is well off, but the process of getting there is going to involve a terrible amount of injustice, suffering, and needless death.

      That's just how humans do things.

    9. Re:Its always been like this by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Domesticated farm animals put people out of business.

      And in some parts of the country, sex robots will put domestic farm animals out of work.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    10. Re:Its always been like this by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Literally every tool ever invented has cut out menial jobs and increased worker productivity. And we are better for it.

      We are, after two world wars and communist and fascist revolutions. The people replaced by the machines and killed by the resulting social collapse weren't. Whatever good results from AI will happen long after our society, in which employment is the main source of income for most people and thus can't function with high unemployment, has crumbled and been replaced.

      So what do we choose? A better future, or the status quo? I don't want to be living in the 1930s.

    11. Re:Its always been like this by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What will really happen? Society will be so rich that it will decide to feed and house everyone on earth, just because.

      And when people have nothing to do but have babies and we end up with 50 billion people, will that still be true?

      100 billion?

      Or do you plan to tell people who is allowed to have kids and who isn't?

    12. Re:Its always been like this by Knuckles · · Score: 3, Informative

      Citation please? beyond a few islanders that lived with abundant food surrounding them in regions with warm climates all year around I don't know of any that this is true for. In fact it used to be more common to work 365 days a year.

      Here is a citation that contradicts your "common to work 365 days":

      During one period of unusually high wages (the late fourteenth century), many laborers refused to work "by the year or the half year or by any of the usual terms but only by the day." And they worked only as many days as were necessary to earn their customary income -- which in this case amounted to about 120 days a year, for a probable total of only 1,440 hours annually (this estimate assumes a 12-hour day because the days worked were probably during spring, summer and fall). A thirteenth-century estime finds that whole peasant families did not put in more than 150 days per year on their land. Manorial records from fourteenth-century England indicate an extremely short working year -- 175 days -- for servile laborers. Later evidence for farmer-miners, a group with control over their worktime, indicates they worked only 180 days a year.

      http://groups.csail.mit.edu/ma...

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    13. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some cultures 1000 years ago or so needed to work 2-3 days a week and everything was taken care of.

      [Citation needed] Seriously, the only cultures* 1000 years ago I can see need to work 2-3 days a week were ones that were exclusively fruitarian on islands that had some sort of population control. Everything else and you end up needed to spend every day putting some amount of effort to farm, have issues of ever expanding communities leading to wars, and then there's the issue of disease spreading through a large population that requires full-time doctors.

      * Excluding ones with slaves, since clearly that's in the same realm of pointing out the 1% in the US may only need work 2-3 days a week. It's a pretty meaningless metric to judge the highest** and to ignore the lowest.

      ** Economically, of course. The whole point is a slave was considered inferior. The sad part is how we still judge people economically, that my words still mean the same sort of thing even when I really don't mean it that way.

    14. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consumption went up to absorb the extra per worker productivity.

      Employment = consumption / per worker productivity.

    15. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully some solar flare will occur after everything critical has been digitalized/IoThinged

    16. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not "distributed", it's earned.

      Oracle, Microsoft, Disney, Universal, Paramount, Columbia, MGM support this message.

    17. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People can't speak if they don't agree. Wonderful libertarian view.

    18. Re:Its always been like this by no-body · · Score: 1

      ...No CEO is worth double digit millions of dollars while laying off thousands of employees at the same time to "cut operating costs".

      What if the CEO doesn't do it? S/He gets fired and replaced by another person who then does it. So to keep the income and lifestyle, blank the noconform thought out of mind, keep doing it...

      Exponential growth (isn't GNP increasing all the time, hitting a bump once and a while ?) in a limited space just does not work.

      Bacteria do this all the time - exponential growth, all goes bonkeres - limited resources, all used up, excretions pollute the space, all dies...

      End of story.

    19. Re:Its always been like this by Dutchmaan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "It's not "distributed", it's earned.

      Tell that to the people who actually do the work CREATING the wealth.

      while the person who pulls the levers of control is certainly more responsible for the end success or failure of a given enterprise and should be compensated or (punished - LOL, yeah right), it is GROSSLY disproportionate to the reward/punishment of those who actually do what is necessary to create that success or failure.

    20. Re:Its always been like this by Lost+Race · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We choose the better future, of course. The path to that future is not simple or easy, though, and we have to proceed very carefully to avoid a lot of suffering and chaos.

      AI doesn't just put people out of their current job, it puts them out of every possible job. We need to find something to do with all the unemployable people. And we can't really afford another world war to sort it out for us.

    21. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What amazes me is that so many people now are just willing to throw away Capitalism entirely. Yes, it can be abused, but that is what responsible consumers and government regulation is for. Yes, imagine that, consumers choosing to not buy a company's services or products due to the unethical behavior of a company. But hey, they means people would have to think and act responsibly, which is apparently not in fashion. Instead of behaving like adults, so many people apparently prefer to try Communism, which was a miserable failure.

      By the way, any of you who went to see the recent Star Wars movie supported a company that laid off scores of IT staff and abused the H1-B system, so fuck you hypocrites.

    22. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There is already enough wealth to eliminate poverty and inequality.

      By definition, yes. If everyone would have the same amout of assets, nobody would be poor nor unequal.

      No CEO is worth double digit millions of dollars while laying off thousands of employees at the same time to "cut operating costs".

      Dollars are useless per se. What you can trade them against makes up wealth. CEOs can have their dollars, who cares in the world GP describes?
      (Those who actually do care even in that world get to work and be CEOs, of course)

      We have reached this point just because of the increase of productivity debated here. Its not perfect yet, people starve and don't get their basic needs tendered to. As long as we need money to solve this inequality, the problem remains insolvable. So I'm at least all for making the problem irrelevant.

    23. Re: Its always been like this by WarJolt · · Score: 2

      No CEO is worth double digit millions of dollars while laying off thousands of employees at the same time to "cut operating costs".

      If it means more money for the shareholders than he's worth the salary.

      Sorry. His job is not to optimize the number of jobs, but to optimize profits. Robotics tend to help with that.

    24. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is already enough wealth to eliminate poverty and inequality. It's just distributed and horded in such a way as that doesn't occur.
      No CEO is worth double digit millions of dollars while laying off thousands of employees at the same time to "cut operating costs".

      When you own a company, you can decide how much your CEO is worth.

    25. Re:Its always been like this by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      And an unemployed person 1000 years ago is better off than a person being tortured and beaten. I'm not sure that tells us anything useful.

    26. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just distributed and horded in such a way

      It's not "distributed", it's earned. Until you understand this, you have nothing to contribute.

      Ah! Finally! Someone who understands the perceived injustice of the system!
      Too band its a snarky asshat who won't share their wisdom :(

    27. Re:Its always been like this by swb · · Score: 1

      I can't provide any citations, but I'm pretty sure I've read that hunter-gatherer societies subsisted on a pretty low number of hours per day. It makes inherent sense if you think about how long you can eat off of one deer-sized killed animal or how easy fishing must have been. I know people who go fly-in fishing to remote Canadian lakes who haul in 10s of pounds of fish *sport fishing* where there's rules to follow, versus just netting fish by the hundreds as you could do if you were just interested in eating and where depopulating a lake of fish just meant moving some few miles to another lake where you could spend another few years eating all the fish.

      I also wonder how many hours the typical peasant actually worked. I would have expected a lot of days where some work got done (ie, cows need to be milked), but winter would have had a lot less work just due to the seasonality of agriculture and the diminished daylight available.

      I also wonder what role religious practices would have had. Rome, for example, had dozes of religious festivals. Many of these were multi-day and involved feasting and other rituals, most of which would have cut into or eliminated a lot of "regular" laboring. Many of these got co-opted by the Catholic church and turned into various feasts and saints days which were still practiced.

      Finally, I also wonder about the nature and intensity of labor. Some labor was very physically intensive, but how much of any of it was done with a harsh and coercive overseer, punitive rules and regulations, or the risk of termination and financial ruin? By today's standards I would imagine that these workers would probably be seen as unproductive, taking too much time for child-rearing or domestic duties, etc.

    28. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's an anomaly. The black death left a severe but temporary labor shortage in its wake.

    29. Re:Its always been like this by GabeGhearing · · Score: 2, Interesting

      During one period of unusually high wages (the late fourteenth century)...

      The late 14th Century in England would have been directly after the Black Death where half the population was killed...

      The rest of the people looked at were pretty much in-line with the number of hrs/year worked in developed nations. They did work fewer days, but far more hours.

    30. Re:Its always been like this by MPAB · · Score: 2

      Most of these poeples' wealth is not a salary per se, but a fraction of the enterprise's worth that they are in charge of making bigger.

    31. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think an executive or CEO "earns" that money, then you are a moron.

      less that 0.1% of CEO's actually do anything other than schmooze. They are NOT like Michael Dell, Bill Gates, or Steve jobs, in fact CEO's like those are incredibly rare.

    32. Re:Its always been like this by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      I will take a CEO's punishment!

      Fuck up a company to the point it goes chapter 11 and walk away with millions in your golden parachute. Sine me the mother fuck up for that kind of punishment!

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    33. Re:Its always been like this by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

      ...perhaps employees should be paid in percentages of gross income then? (I assume you'll agree with this since it falls in line with your stance)

    34. Re: Its always been like this by WarJolt · · Score: 1

      If all basic needs can be handled by redistribution of wealth I don't think we will have a problem. Considering that most American tax burdens are far less than the cost of the government services and handouts they consume we only have to head farther in the direction we are inevitable going to make things better. As long as technology can keep up with that pace America should be fine. Robotics can only make socialism better and considering top presidential candidates on both sides are extremely progressive I think Robotics are necessary for our survival.

      I just can't buy this fantasy of the doom and gloom caused by a supply glut due to robotics and insufficient demand caused by the lack of jobs. Our government simply won't allow that.

    35. Re:Its always been like this by silas_moeckel · · Score: 0

      When you take the risks to start a company you can say what a ceo is worth.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    36. Re:Its always been like this by geoskd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's not "distributed", it's earned. Until you understand this, you have nothing to contribute.

      Until "earning" CEO pay requires more skill than luck, I'm going to stick with the word distributed.

      Put another way, small amounts of money (less than $1M) are earned. Large amounts of money are distributed. Wealth accumulation is not stable, it is a runaway process under our current economic system. There is a positive feedback loop between having money and income. If we were to build any other engineered system this way, it would result in catastrophe (think harmonics in buildings and bridges, or god forbid, positive void co-efficient in nuclear engineering). Intelligently designing systems is all about negative feedback to limit excess and undesirable oscillation. For some reason we ignore all of that when it comes to economics, and the result is an economic model that can best be described as cyclical booms and busts. The rich get richer, and the poor get poorer. That kind of system behavior in engineering would require a redesign of the broken part because the original engineer failed to do their job properly.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    37. Re:Its always been like this by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      Really? So if I drop you in the middle of the forest with nothing but your pants and a shirt, you could "earn" your way out of there?

      Why not?

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    38. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There is already enough wealth to eliminate poverty and inequality. It's just distributed and horded in such a way as that doesn't occur.

      Wealth doesn't refer to dollars or other currency, but to things one might buy with those dollars (goods, services, etc.). We might have a lot of dollars (yen, Euro, etc.) if we spread them around, but that doesn't mean we'd have the same amount of wealth. Also, we don't want to take many people out of the need to work, at least until such time as robots and such provide the goods and services (wealth) that would go missing if people weren't making or doing things.

      > No CEO is worth double digit millions of dollars while laying off thousands of employees at the same time to "cut operating costs".

      They're doing it out of their own self-interest, no question, but they are worth millions--just not to us. They're worth millions to the people who rely on them to make unpopular decisions so that they can get the money the company generates, as opposed to it going to the workers, retail investors, or the usual people who get shafted.

    39. Re:Its always been like this by geoskd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What amazes me is that so many people now are just willing to throw away Capitalism entirely.

      People are wiling to throw away capitalism so easily because a lot of people can understand at an intuitive level that capitalism coupled with the fundamental laws of nature will result in the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. Although most people don't have the engineering background to understand how the laws governing feedback loops, harmonics and system stability apply to macro and micro economics, the reality is that they can sense the wrongness of the capitalist economic model. The early attempts at a fix failed to take human psychology into account and consequently communism was born, had its run, and failed. In the mean time, we have regulated capitalism that has shown the most promise, but we have discovered that the less regulated it is, the worse it gets (more unstable, and less politically viable, think runaway income inequality). At the root of the problem is that money *is* power, and the more power any given group has the more they have the ability to modify the system to suit themselves. Any economic system needs two key components to be viable in the long term. First, it has to have powerful protections against modification to suit any particular agenda. This necessitates that the system be correctly designed in th first place, there can be no opportunity to "fix" it later, or you open the possibility of the system being gamed. The second thing it needs is a negative feedback mechanism to prevent runaway wealth accumulation. This is a tricky requirement as it appears to be 100% at odds with human psychology. It is this conflict that could potentially mean that human kind is fundamentally incapable of stable economic behavior.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    40. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "our prison population is currently growing by leaps and bounds"

      Citation? Because a bit of research I did seems to show that since about 2005 it's been continually dropping and is currently at about the 1997 level.

    41. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CEO knows how to spell "sign".

    42. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What will really happen? Society will be so rich that it will decide to feed and house everyone on earth, just because.

      Which should already have been happening.
      Industrialization and computers should already have made us work 10 hours/week tops.

      The truth is simpler, some people want power and rise to the top, and after power they want control. So you may be fed in the future, but only if you are under control. Just like now. Take your BMW riding upper class manager. What is he really worth outside the system?

    43. Re: Its always been like this by geoskd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sorry. His job is not to optimize the number of jobs, but to optimize profits. Robotics tend to help with that.

      Until recently, corporate goals and missions were to serve some social function. Companies were not in place for the purpose of making money, but rather making money was a necessary component to successfully completing their mission (hence the corporate mission statement). In fact, in the 18th and 19th centuries, submitting corporate filings with only a stated goal of making money, would result in the state refusing your company its corporate papers (in essence you would be refused permission to start the company), on the grounds that your company did not serve any social function that the state considered valuable. It was not until late in the 20th century that companies for the sake of profits only became an acceptable concept, and now we have the situation where a companies officers can actually be sued for not following the path to greatest profit. This situation is not at all how companies are supposed to work, and will be the ruin of our country.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    44. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      I'm awfully sorry, this might come as a shock to you..
      Sitting down? Comfy? "Regulated capitalism" is... socialism. It's exactly what all the "Social democratic" parties in Europe have been up to since the beginning of the 1900's.

    45. Re:Its always been like this by geoskd · · Score: 1

      When you own a company, you can decide how much your CEO is worth.

      I own a small piece of a large number of companies, and I have exactly as much say in how much those CEOs are paid as I do in how much the President of the United States is paid.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    46. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      No. It means a cure for malaria (Gates Foundation), legal help to free the wrongfully imprisoned (Koch Foundation), support for geniuses (MacArthur Foundation), etc.

    47. Re:Its always been like this by Knuckles · · Score: 1

      I suggest you read the rest of the text.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    48. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And so long as the benefits of those advances are spread to all, we will be. But once those benefits are horded by the top and the rest is prevented from benefiting from it and it is even used against the people, it starts to become a problem. Which leads us to where we are now.

    49. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Common Core and H1B visa fun, also by billy gates

    50. Re:Its always been like this by geoskd · · Score: 3, Informative

      A totally unemployed person in a western country today would still be better off than a fully employed person 1000 years ago.

      Not in the United states. A completely unemployed person in the United states has to rely on charity in order to eat. 1000 years ago, an unemployed person could still find wilderness and hunt their own food. Today that is not possible in *any?* western country anymore. I would stipulate that a chronically unemployed person in this day and age is *worse off* than that same chronically unemployed person was 1000 years ago.

      To look at it another way, a person who is healthy and whole, but has an IQ of 60 is basically unemployable in todays western world. In the United States, there are NO jobs that these people will be hired to do. Why would any employer hire someone who needs to have their hand held through every part of the job because they just don't get it? Those employers hire people with 80,90 or 100 IQs instead. The folks in the 60 range collect permanent disability from the government (if they are lucky, and the republican party is continually trying to cut the few programs that do exist). Today that number is 60. With automation taking ever larger numbers of unskilled jobs, how long until that line is 80 IQ points? 90 IQ points? what about 100 when 50% of the population cant even qualify for a job? Do they just go on permanent disability and the other 50% have to work (often at jobs they wont like) for no other reason than because they are the ones who can do the work? You might even make it work if you could eliminate all of the work, that people don't like to do, all at once, but you can't, you'll replace a little bit at a time, so you'll be left with them that can and them that cant. How do we convince the capable people to do the crappy jobs while we give the incapable people a free ride? The capable people are not going to like that, and will sooner or later start electing politicians who promise to sterilize the incapable portion of the population "for the greater good". Being the ones with the money, they will have the power, under our current economic and political model, to do as they please, and they will get their sterilization programs.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    51. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Don't have to do so. Without various pressures to do so, most people don't want to pop out babies, for a number of reasons.

      Hell, if it makes you feel better, we can pay people to have some semi-permanent contraceptive implant. Watch the numbers taking it.

    52. Re: Its always been like this by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Are you radian for this? I'd cosine your statement, but that might be perceived as going off on a tangent.

    53. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, only tell poor people who can and cannot have children. The rich are smart enough to figure it out for themselves.

    54. Re:Its always been like this by Cognizant · · Score: 1

      I will tell them for you. Hey stupid people, You cant have babies. That is my pick. Should cut out 80% or so.

    55. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. The world's richest people are rich due to *ownership*, the world's poor are poor due to lack of *ownership*. The distribution of ownership tends to concentrate among ownership owning owners over time. That's why we get people like Bill Gates, who was a mediocre programmer, who's worked less hard than many of his employees over the years, but he's always held tight reins over his initial ownership stake and so he gets the rent from all the talented employees without lifting a finger himself.

      Surely some guy must have written a book about this by now?

       

    56. Re:Its always been like this by spauldo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not disputing your point, but providing information:

      1000 years ago, an unemployed person could still find wilderness and hunt their own food. Today that is not possible in *any?* western country anymore.

      It's called the Freedom to Roam. A number of countries have it. It's considered a basic fundamental right in countries like Sweden and Finland.

      Like most things though, it only works if only a few take advantage of that right. There's not enough wilderness to sustain everyone if we all decided to adopt the hunter/gatherer lifestyle.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    57. Re:Its always been like this by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      Yes, imagine that, consumers choosing to not buy a company's services or products due to the unethical behavior of a company. But hey, they means people would have to think and act responsibly, which is apparently not in fashion.

      It's hard enough to shop for products based on their quality (an unobscurable, measurable property), hardly anyone ever does and certainly not for most products they buy. Now imagine people also looking up a company's ethics, including when hidden behind all kinds of other companies. (most people don't even realize that the same company produces multiple different brand names).

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    58. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's where the sexbots come in.

    59. Re:Its always been like this by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      A business that doesn't manage its cash flow or operating costs and that doesn't make profits to invest in future products and/or processes is going to go bust and when that happens it'll employ nobody at all.

    60. Re:Its always been like this by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not "distributed", it's earned. Until you understand this, you have nothing to contribute.

      Until "earning" CEO pay requires more skill than luck, I'm going to stick with the word distributed.

      THIS.

      There have been studies investigating whether increased executive pay correlates with better company performance. So far, there's little evidence justifying the massive CEO salaries.

      CEOs are essentially random number generators with power. They are mainly hired for the ability to be decisive. Studies consistently show that if company stock value goes up under a CEO, the CEO gets the credit and is praised regardless of how the company is doing internally. If the internal accounting shows progress, the CEO is praised by the board for reform, even if the stock tanks a bit.

      And other studies have often shown that there's a problematic delay effect which often occurs with corporate leaders -- if the company isn't growing fast enough, a CEO gets fired, but then there are big gains in the first year under the successor which may be due to policies put in place by the guy who was fired.

      And once you get to a certain level in the corporate world, you can't do wrong anymore. Corporations want big gains -- not just moderate ones, but ones that outperform the rest of the market. But not every company can outperform the average (obviously). So corporations NECESSARILY award those who propose more risky policies which could allow performance beyond the mean.

      So, that means that someone who gets far up the corporate ladder has often been quite LUCKY. Those who are lucky enough times get promoted, those who don't stay at middle-management levels. And eventually once you hit the top officer positions in the corporation, you don't even get blamed when "your luck runs out." Instead, you get to blame that on underlings, and you wait around for another place for your luck to turn and justify a new promotion.

      This isn't speculation -- it happens in a lot of companies. Excessive executive pay is therefore often NOT justified. If all executives were paid a fraction of what they are today, the performance of most corporations and the economy would be essentially unchanged.

      Don't get me wrong: there are talented, intelligent people among executives. But do they really add hundreds or even 1000 times (or more) what the lowest-paid workers at the company do? The empirical evidence doesn't support the claim that their skill effect is anywhere near that large.

    61. Re:Its always been like this by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      Yes. He's yet another person who is completely unable to grasp the fact that money isn't "horded" in huge warehouses, it's out there in the economy working all the time (we tend to call this money "Investment"). To say someone is fabulously wealthy is only to say that they are in charge of where this money goes. That is to say, they make decisions about how it's invested.

    62. Re:Its always been like this by bheerssen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Poverty is a huge driver of overpopulation. Poor people tend to have more kids to provide for them in their later years. Countries with prosperous economies that are broadly shared tend to have much lower birth rates than poorer countries. That's because raising new humans is a lot of work; if people don't feel like they need to do that, they won't. China, of course, is an exception due to their one-child policy.

      --
      (Score: -1, Stupid)
    63. Re:Its always been like this by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      And when people have nothing to do but have babies and we end up with 50 billion people?

      It's rumored sexbots will have a *very* low rate of unwanted pregnancy.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    64. Re:Its always been like this by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When you take the risks to start a company you can say what a ceo is worth.

      Actually, no -- there are empirical studies looking at the effects of large CEO salaries and whether they correlate with higher company performance.

      Basically, most CEOs are little better than random number generators when it comes to predicting better performance. No study has shown a significant effect based on higher CEO compensation. Estimates now are that increased CEO pay is perhaps only responsible for maybe 1% of company increases in market performance -- the other 99% is due to other company factors, random market influences, etc.

      And in fact there are other studies which have shown that increased CEO pay often correlates with POOR returns for shareholders, since exorbitant pay often correlates with higher expectations, which means CEOs tend to take more risks (and thus fail more often).

      So there are ways to determine empirically how much CEOs add to values of companies on average, and -- in the aggregate -- their salaries are NOT justified.

    65. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Talented thieves work hard for their wealth, but that doesn't make it "earned."

      Sitting atop a financial empire that one inherited from one's parents, and using one's wealth to erect economic barriers-to-entry and thus prevent further competition (patent trolling, vertical monopolies, etc.) may be a lot of work, but it doesn't qualify as "earning."

      The most effective wealth-generating tool is wealth. Using wealth to generate wealth is profitable, but (in most cases) is not earning.

      Though there is some earning going on, the greater part of the wealth imbalance is due to profiteering, not earning.

    66. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent +5 million informative. Today's system is so corrupted it's not even "dark humour" funny.

    67. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mwahahhahahahhahahaaaa.......ahh, what a innocent child you are......lol

    68. Re:Its always been like this by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

      very kind of you to not attempt to make an argument... saves everyone time as well.

    69. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, it means the super rich have to piss on the poor when they're dying of thirst.
      Because that's what you described.

    70. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The assumptions underlying your assumption are fatally flawed. Wealth is inversely correlated with fertility. "Welfare queen's" are a consequence of perverse incentives built in to the lack of a basic income coupled with a need based social welfare system. The entire system is designed to breed helplessly dependent democrat voters.

    71. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Society will decide to feed and house everyone
      AAAAAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!

      OH

      OH MAN

      I CAN'T BREATH

      HAAA... Haaaa... hahh.... We have more than enough material resources to feed and house everyone now. But those who "have" in that previous sentence are the 0.01% and the wealth is only going to keep concentrating. Pretty much every money transaction furthers it - labor only exists in places where someone owns you and makes more (obviously) than your salary costs.

    72. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think one of the best changes we could make would be to value companies on the Triple Bottom Line rather than just pure profits. It would make most companies tank in stock value showing their true worth.

    73. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So a citation from some idiot who talks out of her ass? I saw no mention of personal upkeep or anything, just labor for pay. So the peasant works half a day, then comes home and needs to do home repairs, prepare food, mend clothing, etc. Some people tend to forget personal human upkeep is very labor intensive without the aid of modern amenities. And in order to pay for those modern amenities, you need to work more at your labor for pay job so you can spend less time doing labor for personal upkeep.

      I dont know about you guys, but I'm cool with working a few more hours a year to not have to waste hours washing my clothes by hand, caring for livestock, prepare all my meals from scratch (Ok, this one I would find enjoyable if I had the time, but some people dont, so leaving it in here),

    74. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hand tools reduced some labor jobs. Labor was still worth something.
      Domesticated farm animals reduced some labor jobs. Labor was still worth something.
      Steam powered machinery reduced some labor jobs. Labor was still worth something.

      But the only place left for labor post-Manna will be tasks that simply haven't been programmed yet.

      Prolekistan's only export is labor, and when that becomes worthless... well, you can imagine what happens to a country with zero exports. Hopefully you can get a sex slave job for one of the three remaining corporafamilies. But the harems only have one thousand slots and one billion applicants - kinda like every remaining "job".

      I will laugh from whatever existence awaits me when your descendents are crammed into terrafoam kennels.

    75. Re:Its always been like this by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      If the CEO is making 10 million, and there are 10,000 employees, then he is only making $1000 per employee. Even if you paid the CEO nothing, it wouldn't make a huge difference to the employees. Also, assuming the employees made $40,000 each a tear, decreasing the CEOs salary to zero would only allow 250 more employees, or 2.5% more employees. And that's a pretty low salary for skilled workers. At $60,000 salaries, that's only 166 more workers, or 1.66% more employees.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    76. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not "distributed", it's earned. Until you understand this, you have nothing to contribute.

      -jcr

      You're a cunt who doesn't even know what work is, let alone 'earn'.

    77. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What amazes me is that so many people now are just willing to throw away Capitalism entirely. Yes, it can be abused, but that is what responsible consumers and government regulation is for.

      Really? How many is 'so many'? Have a cite?

      But hey, they means people would have to think and act responsibly, which is apparently not in fashion.

      So, you have the time to track down every company and every subsidiary that makes products or provide services that you use and/or consume? Must be nice to be so well off that you have time to piss away instead of working.

      Instead of behaving like adults, so many people apparently prefer to try Communism, which was a miserable failure.

      You're an imbecile; 'socialism' (which is NOT communism) is what's in vogue. I'm an advocate of a 'social democracy' form of government that's so awful that nations such as Germany, Sweden, and Norway employ it.

      By the way, any of you who went to see the recent Star Wars movie supported a company that laid off scores of IT staff and abused the H1-B system, so fuck you hypocrites.

      I suspect you would not say this to the face of most of the readers here. In my case you'd be spitting teeth.

    78. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The most effective wealth-generating tool is wealth. Using wealth to generate wealth is profitable, but (in most cases) is not earning.

      I know, right. Why don't poor people just buy more money?

    79. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is, so many of those local and alternative currencies actually force limits on how much you can hoard.
      These systems breed a lot of cooperation between people and keep local areas socially active in helping each other out.
      It works really well.

      There are thousands of them all around the world, some that just exist as a team-building system, some to replace an actual fiat currency because their currency has failed them and their country (common use of them), and some just because they like the idea of it.
      There are even traders that trade these local currencies for real currencies. (most have strict limits on how they operate as well, not like real banks!)

      It's either that or socialism will take over because more and more people (especially people in power) are seeing that it keeps people happy and complacent, gets more people in jobs, lowers crime and generally increases productivity and health.
      Who the hell wouldn't want that?
      Basically as it is now, it is a race to who gets there first. It isn't even a case of "if socialism" any more.
      Socialist healthcare systems are provably the best in records, as are socialist welfare systems.
      On the other end, private and punishing, respectively, only lead to all kinds of horrible performance in society.

    80. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the time that happens, space mining would have been in full production for half a decade.
      By the time it becomes a problem on Earth before that, we'd be feeding double-digit billions using industrial-scale aquaponics, insect and fungus foods.

      We can feed a stupid amount of humans very easily.
      We don't as a direct measure of control via the economy.

      The "under-developed" world is an artificial concept forced on people.
      The truly under-developed areas exist in every country, including the UK and US.
      There are 1.5-2 billion people that are in a shitty situation.
      There are 4 billion people regularly ignored by media and these people talking about over-population nonsense who have a quality of life better than most multi-millionaires. (probably even some billionaires)

    81. Re:Its always been like this by DesertNomad · · Score: 1

      Hand tools.

      Heh heh.

    82. Re:Its always been like this by kuzb · · Score: 1

      It's not that it "can" be abused - it's that it IS abused. Constantly. Consistently. The world continues to fall apart around these people and they simply can't be bothered to give a hot shit. Governments have failed. Regulation has failed. As time goes on this imaginary utopia capitalism is supposed to deliver us to looks more and more like a cage you're born in to and die in service of.

      --
      BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    83. Re: Its always been like this by ThosLives · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So many ideas along these lines...I don't even know where to begin.

      Optimizing for profits only works in the long run if those profits are the result of real productivity increases (more output per unit work). Increased profits due to regulatory capture, monopolies, or trade imbalances harm society, not help it.

      Assignment of the benefits of productivity to a small number of "owners" also may benefit society in the short term, while the non-owners still get many of the benefits of increased productivity. But as soon as benefits from increases in productivity do not make it "to the masses", then the ability to sustain such a system falters.

      You only have these few options: A - the owners of means of production choose to produce goods and services and give them to non-owners, B - the non-owners force the owners of means of production to produces goods and services and give them to non-owners (taxes, making it illegal for individuals to own means of production, etc.), or C - the owners of means of production have enough power to withhold goods from the non-owners, and the non-owners cease to exist.

      Now, reality is kind of a mixture of those things, rather than any one extreme. The whole course of human politics and history has been based around managing the balance between those things. In order to transition to a post-scarcity society, we're going to have to somehow modify that balance again, and it's probably going to have to be something more towards having less concentrated "ownership" of means of production.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    84. Re:Its always been like this by gweihir · · Score: 2

      You are pretty wrong here. First, you forget that people adjust to the conditions they are born into. Second, you forget that social interactions, not material wealth provide the largest part of happiness. An third, you vastly overestimate how well somebody "fully unemployed" (i.e. living on the street, no health-care, etc.) is living today.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    85. Re:Its always been like this by kuzb · · Score: 1

      "For some reason we ignore all of that when it comes to economics"

      I would think that the reason it gets ignored it obvious:

      Money is power. Those with power make more money because they can influence the system. It's a system that cannibalizes itself, because the cost of power keeps going up, so one must continue to make even greater amounts of money in order to maintain the power necessary to keep making increasing amounts of money.

      At some point, the machine is going to hit a limit and break. That said, I really liked your analogy.

      --
      BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    86. Re:Its always been like this by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      People who make lots of money don't tend to have time to raise ten kids. What happens when yo have money and free time?

    87. Re:Its always been like this by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      If you take the risks and start the company (and keep control of it) you get to say what your CEO is worth. Often that CEO will be you.

      Shareholders are responsible for the board of directors and they are responsible for the CEO. I can neither confirm or deny the validity of the studies but the board and through them should be able to pay the CEO whatever they want to pay them. This is a private agreement between the major shareholders representatives and the CEO.

      In any event CEO pay is fair as it's what they negotiated with the company's owners.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    88. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As it is, people make a living making youtube videos and the like. People play video games professionally. It boggles the mind all the different methods of securing some type of existence that weren't really available just 10 years ago.

      As far as systems, that's pretty much been solved: Basic Income and Land Value Tax. They are self-correcting and limit the degree of meddling by design.

      I mean really, we could start a slow implementation tomorrow, but people with huge stakes in the current system aren't going to let go of their influence that easily, and seemingly want to push it to the brink before revolution is staring them in the face.

    89. Re:Its always been like this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      It's just distributed and horded in such a way

      It's not "distributed", it's earned. Until you understand this, you have nothing to contribute.

      -jcr

      I inhereited a fair bit of money. Was that earned?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    90. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a direct correlation between wealth (comfort, really) and birthrate. The more comfortable peoples lives are, the fewer babies they have.

    91. Re:Its always been like this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      If the CEO is making 10 million, and there are 10,000 employees, then he is only making $1000 per employee. Even if you paid the CEO nothing, it wouldn't make a huge difference to the employees. Also, assuming the employees made $40,000 each a tear, decreasing the CEOs salary to zero would only allow 250 more employees, or 2.5% more employees. And that's a pretty low salary for skilled workers. At $60,000 salaries, that's only 166 more workers, or 1.66% more employees.

      So if the CEO can reduce the number of employees and expenditures to zero, the company would be much better off. They could pay the CEO 40 million a year, and realize better profit.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    92. Re:Its always been like this by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Poverty is a huge driver of overpopulation. Poor people tend to have more kids to provide for them in their later years. Countries with prosperous economies that are broadly shared tend to have much lower birth rates than poorer countries. That's because raising new humans is a lot of work; if people don't feel like they need to do that, they won't. China, of course, is an exception due to their one-child policy.

      And often combined with poor access to contraception, a patriarchy where you want sons to get married not daughters to marry away and a shoddy health care system which means not all your kids might grow up. Even when those things are no longer true it takes time for culture to change and in the meantime you get a huge population bump. That's why we've gone from 2 billion people in 1927 to 7+ billion and counting.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    93. Re:Its always been like this by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      So then, what is needed is a planned economy. Right?

    94. Re:Its always been like this by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is already enough wealth to eliminate poverty and inequality. It's just distributed and horded in such a way as that doesn't occur.

      Wrong!!! Eliminate inequality, sure, but not to eliminate poverty. If you gave everyone on earth an equal salary, it would come out to about $10k / year per person which would make some people in africa really happy but is below the poverty line in the USA for a single person and barely above the poverty line for a family of 4.

      If you take just the USA and gave everyone the same amount, their household income would be $72k which again is slightly better than the median household income of $51k but probably below what many slashdotters (especially those in high cost of living areas) are used to making.
      There are approximately 2.5 people per household so that comes out to 72/2.5 = 28.8k per year per person in the USA but this brings up another problem. How do you give everyone an "equal amount"? Is it based on the number of mouths to feed so a family of 4 now gets 115k/year while someone who is single gets $28k? If you look at people in poverty, many people are poor because of either large household size and/or a small number of wage earners in their household but good luck getting single childless professionals to work for $28k/year.

      In conclusion, yes, there are some people who are filthy rich but as a percentage of the population, they are mostly insignificant and don't really affect the overall numbers that much even if you took all their money.

    95. Re:Its always been like this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Domesticated farm animals put people out of business.

      And in some parts of the country, sex robots will put domestic farm animals out of work.

      Quick skim......huh?

      second read..... Oh, well done sir, well done.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    96. Re:Its always been like this by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      people adjust to the conditions they are born into

      So why compare different times?

      social interactions, not material wealth provide the largest part of happiness

      And the less we work the more opportunity there is for social interaction.

      you vastly overestimate how well somebody "fully unemployed" (i.e. living on the street, no health-care, etc.) is living today.

      Your reference to health care suggests that this is a US centric response. I don't live in the US, few people do, so it isn't really relevant. Health care now is vastly better than 1000 years ago and in most of the civilised world, poor people have access to good health care.

    97. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or do you plan to tell people who is allowed to have kids and who isn't?

      Yes. Population restrictions aren't optional, either societies restrain themselves or nature will sort it out for them.

    98. Re:Its always been like this by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      All true but in [300-3000] years when we start seeing sexbots worthy of the name they will put whores out of business. The oldest profession. So now is the time for prostitutes of the world to unite against a common enemy. Even if it's only their great granddaughters they are worrying about.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    99. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some questions, like What does the color blue smell like?, don't deserve an answer.

    100. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you take the risks to start a company you can say what a ceo is worth.

      From what I can see, most CEOs don't start companies.

      They manage companies that have already been started.

    101. Re:Its always been like this by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's time we did. We are sitting on the largest collection of knowledge and facts, we have the most productive and efficient technology ever, and we arguing over "ownership" and "earning" as if we're still hard scrabble 14th century peasants.

      Our brains haven't evolved as fast as our technology. Time we explore new ways of organizing our affairs that don't revolve around the worship and fear of the big bullies.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    102. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking goddamn motherfucking shit! WHY DID YOU USE AN APOSTROPHE!!???? queen's? Really? Why not assumption's, incentive's, or voter's?

      Can you answer that? You may have a brain tumor!

    103. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah that's what people claim.... If you actually look at production and consumption, there is about $11,000 usd of things to consume power person per year.

      First world people blabbing about in equality are hilarious

    104. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean inverse correlation.

    105. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What will really happen? Society will be so rich that it will decide to feed and house everyone on earth, just because. Those that want jobs will be able to make themselves almost gods. Those that prefer not to work will not starve, or get ill, etc, etc. To achieve today's standard of millionaire living, you will need to work at least 2 hours a week in the "gig economy".

      Why would those had become "almost gods" do that? What's in it for them? They're not gods. They're homo sapiens, and with the exception of bonobos, have you seen how most primate species treat fellow members of their species - even within their own tribes, to say nothing of what they do for those who are not of their tribe? What makes you so certain that they would not simply choose to (program their robots to) slaughter the other 6.99 billion people for the lulz?

      I'm not saying your utopian future is impossible; it's clearly possible. I'm not saying it's undesirable; it's my preferred outcome too. But I question the reasoning by which you see it as an inevitable outcome. A society of 100M godlike beings and their robot servitors is just as sustainable.

    106. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by freedom to roam you refer to the Swedish "Allemansrätten" or the Finnish "Jokamiehenoikeus" and imply that hunting would be permissible without asking the land owner for permission, you're mistaken. Of course, for land owners as well there are of course a gazillion regulations on hunting. What you are allowed to do is to move freely in land areas owned by somebody else and e.g. go camping but you're not allowed to make a fire or do anything else that would leave permanent marks. Often people do that in forests which are owned for commercial purposes (i.e. to every few decades be cut down for wood). And finally, you obviously don't have the right to freely move in the vicinity of somebody's house - just areas with no inhabitants.

    107. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happens if you got rich people and those who starve? French Revolution. Criminals.

      It is much better for the rich to take care of those in need than let the poor take it themselves.

    108. Re:Its always been like this by jcr · · Score: 2

      People are wiling to throw away capitalism so easily because a lot of people can understand at an intuitive level that capitalism coupled with the fundamental laws of nature will result in the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer

      You're an idiot. Look at north and south korea. Look at east and west germany before unification. The freer the market, the better off the average person gets.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    109. Re:Its always been like this by jcr · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the people who actually do the work CREATING the wealth.

      Do you know the difference between just digging a hole in the ground and digging a well?

      It's thought that makes the difference.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    110. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're an idiot. Look at north and south korea. Look at east and west germany before unification.

      Look at inequality steadily increasing as more and more regulations are removed...

      The freer the market, the better off the average person gets.

      This is a religious statement. (And is demonstrably false anyway. Wages for the average person have gone nowhere in decades.)

    111. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      It's not "distributed", it's earned.

      I've yet to see anyone justify this without circular logic.

    112. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually China is an excellent example of what you say. During the "hard" times, indeed people had quite a lot of children (until the one-child policy indeed came to curb that).
      But as you know things have been much better now, and the one-child policy has just been abandoned this January. And what do you think the growing middle-class and even lower class will do ? Nothing. They, for a large part, don't want more kids. Because raising kids indeed is very expensive, time consuming, and just not what they want now.

    113. Re:Its always been like this by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Literally every tool ever invented has cut out menial jobs and increased worker productivity. And we are better for it.

      You don't get it, the worker in the statement above will be an AI* robot. It will be the worker using better tools, not a human, the human is fired, the AI robot gets the humans job.

      The decider for what percentage of the workforce is replaced by robots depends on how intelligent the robots are, if robots are intelligent as 75% of the workforce then 75% of the workforce gets replace by robots, if robots are as intelligent as 95% of the workforce then 95% of the workforce gets replaced by robots.

      Get it now? If not then you're next up to be replaced by an AI robot.

      * I don't believe we're about to create robots anywhere near as intelligent as people and if we did, angry jobless humans will smash them to bits.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    114. Re:Its always been like this by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 0
      "Regulated capitalism" is... socialism.

      No. Its not.

      This statement is a good example of full-on American stupidity and ignorance. It is about as sensible as claiming that swimming is drowning because both involve people being in water, a potentially lethal situation.

      "Social Democratic" parties in Europe are a very mixed bunch. Capitalism has been regulated in Europe since the 1600's with varying degrees of competence. Americans appear to describe Europe's extreme right wing as socialist, having no idea what socialist actually means.

      Unregulated Capitalism is like the "wild west" of the 1800's, governed by Trump. I am sure you will love it when you get it (if you are in Trump's income bracket).

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    115. Re:Its always been like this by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      A society that does not ensure that the wealth of the wealthy benefits all eventually decides the wealthy are not an asset.

      You might want to read up on the French Revolution.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    116. Re:Its always been like this by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      And we are better for it.

      No: *YOU* are better for it and *I* am better for it, right now. At the time however, the industrial revolution displaced a very large number of people and put them into desperation, grinding poverty and, for the lucky ones, appaling working conditions. It took about two generations after that for the system to recover.

      So sure, we're OK now, and a sufficient number of generations after the next major disruption, everything will be back more or less to normal (humans are nothing of not adaptable). However in the mean time, things can get very, very bad. Dispite your love of progress, you should probably hope nothing as disruptive as the industrial revolution happens in your lifetime, because you, your children and your children's children will probably be utterly fucked. Generation after that will be OK though I expect.

      Not that hope will help. Progress is inevitable, and one can't stop the tide coming in.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    117. Re:Its always been like this by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      in countries like Sweden and Finland.

      Where you are virtually certain to die of cold if your house is not triple glazed or you cant pay the electric bill.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    118. Re:Its always been like this by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Hell, if it makes you feel better, we can pay people to have some semi-permanent contraceptive implant. Watch the numbers taking it.,

      Like the mirena coil? It's semi-permanent in that it lasts for 5 years, but is easy to remove if unwanted. Freely available on the NHS too. Apparently the fitting is rather unpleasant, and they can have both good and bad side effects.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    119. Re:Its always been like this by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      My dad made a living working on electronics hardware but by the time he retired most of that work had gone to large scale factories in Asia. I work in software and my son may do something totally different. Thats progress for you.

    120. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. But sadly your proposal has a fatal weakness: it requires everyone to agree to it, simultaneously.

      If they don't, then we know what will happen: some companies will cheat and overpay their bosses, *some* of those will get lucky and prosper, and those companies will bury their rivals who"play fair". This only has to happen once, to become the next standard case study and then we're all right back where we began.

    121. Re:Its always been like this by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

      Do you know the difference between just digging a hole in the ground and digging a well? It's thought that makes the difference.

      ...one would die of thirst if all you had was the thought of a well.

    122. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously?
      Please link to these studies.

      A CEO and any top manager can fuck up a company in so many ways if he is underpaid.
      Heard about corruption?

    123. Re:Its always been like this by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      That was a long time ago; a time when the owners of wealth had a monopoly on it, kept it in big chests and where the only way to on in life was via their patronage. These days anyone can start a business and start transferring some of that wealth almost immediately.

    124. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So, we should just leave them to their little extortion scheme, because otherwise they will fuck up the company? Nice logic there buddy. But on the other hand, you don't seem to realize that overpaying might be potentially even worse both for the company itself and society as a whole, creating a pool of extremely wealthy psychopaths who are getting a free pass to everything, because they are "rich and successful" and thus can't be wrong, right?

    125. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that. The statement is about being under Russian control or not being under Russian control. It has nothing to do with capitalism.
      When doing comparisons between socialism and capitalism it is always the countries that were taken by force that has to be the poster child.
      No-one wants to make a comparison between Norway and Greece.

    126. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not disputing your point, but providing information:

      1000 years ago, an unemployed person could still find wilderness and hunt their own food. Today that is not possible in *any?* western country anymore.

      It's called the Freedom to Roam. A number of countries have it. It's considered a basic fundamental right in countries like Sweden and Finland.

      Swede here. Since I felt that the Freedom to Roam doesn't really apply to what geoskd said I wanted to highlight one important line from the Wikipedia article.

      However, the right usually does not include any substantial economic exploitation, such as hunting or logging, or disruptive activities, such as making fires and driving offroad vehicles.

      Typically you are free to travel on other peoples property without being afraid of being assaulted for trespassing or whatever.
      That doesn't mean that you can just cut down someones trees and build a log cabin and start to shoot moose all year round.

    127. Re:Its always been like this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      (And is demonstrably false anyway. Wages for the average person have gone nowhere in decades.)

      Other than those areas directly engaging in armed conflict, where exactly have living standards failed to rise in the past few decades?

      I see a lot of improved health, improved access to education, improved access to communications and reduced levels of absolute poverty across much of the glbobe. Including the US and Europe.

      Wages may not be going anywhere but what you get for those wages sure as fuck is.

    128. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Ah. So you're the kind of guy who thought Jodie Foster was the heroine in Elysium ?

      Most of the heavy lifting around easing absolute poverty was done before the '80s and the cancer of neoliberalism had started to take hold. It's been hit and miss since then, increasingly more miss than hit.

      The living standards of the western world for the last few decades have been sustained by ever increasing debt while all the wealth has been concentrated to a few.

      The debt machine is nearly tapped out though. The world is drowning in it. Some countries are already dabbling with negative interest rates. We'll start to see more last-ditch efforts to confiscate what little the normal people still have through bank bail-ins and such in the coming decade.

      Presumably once the process is complete and a handful of elites own nearly everything, people like you might accept that increasing inequality can actually constitute a problem. But the only solution then is going to be war or genocide.

      Ultimately, the average person has been getting screwed the "freer the market"[0] gets. Because "the freer the market gets", the more influence over it the selfish, the greedy and the psychopaths have and the less control the people have over it, through laws.

      [0] A moronic statement anyway. The only free market is one without rules. Anything else is someone arguing their pet ideology. Ie: it's a religious statement.

    129. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe the old organizations such as the Catholic church got it right when they said "Priests can't marry". Or the Chinese emperors when they created eunuchs.
      What that really meant was priests(eunuchs) can't accumulate power and wealth and pass it onto to their heirs. Any other examples of this?

    130. Re:Its always been like this by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Dude, they've thrown capitalism away over and over throughout history because it always ends with 99.999% of the people starving and .001% of the people having all the power and wealth.

      At some point the 99.999% lose hope and go ape-shit.

      Some of the wealthy see this and try to keep things "fair" enough to prevent the breakdown but most of the wealthy sincerely thing they are better and deserve to eat $3,000 meals while people starve to death.

      Capitalism doesn't even NEED to be abused to spin out of control. That's it's natural state. Eventually all the money ends up on the tip of the boat and it sinks again. Once all the money is on the investment side of the house, the 99% lack enough money to keep the economy going with purchases. Investment NEEDS consumers. Yin to Yang.

      Good point on Disney!

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    131. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Until recently, corporate goals and missions were to serve some social function

      Where did you get that nonsense? Robber barons thrived for centuries.

    132. Re:Its always been like this by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      and the soviet union and china and viet nam and cuba (1950s) and ... well a rational person would get the idea by now.

      High GINI, high unemployment == lots of misery and dead people.

      Not just the wealthy either (and some times they escape).

      All those wealthy people in Monico will be plundered at some point too. They have a ton of cash and no military to protect it. It's just a matter of time.

      Too much ballast out at the tip of the boat-- time to rebalance with inheritance, wealth taxes, and limits on how much executive salaries can be deducted as a business expense.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    133. Re:Its always been like this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Sorry, you lost me at 'the cancer of neoliberalism'.

      Come back when you can talk credibly.

    134. Re:Its always been like this by kbaud · · Score: 1
      Labor doesn't create wealth, it simply moves it around. Wealth is actually created when someone reliable consumes something and promises to pay for it. Wealth is the ability to buy something without having to immediately pay for it.

      CEO pay is market driven. Not based on their labor as much as on their effect on the stock price, etc. This is why the math that explains their value in terms of labor will never make sense to the poor laborer.

      Stock holders hire the board, the board sets the CEO pay. Most stock holders are fine with giving a fraction of their stock value to a single person if that single person can make their stock go up in value even more. Now that math works. So one "employee" in the company has more effect on stock price and such employees are in short supply so their pay is astronomical (but insignificant to the individual share holder's percentage). Similar effect with a movie star. A single star can drive up ticket sales more than any one camera man or lighting guy.

      Is it fair? Yes. Because it is consistent with market forces and contract. Does it seem fair? Not if you use the same math for every person in an organization and only look at the amount of perspiration expended.

      I used to work for a company that was started by an engineer. It grew, went public and then stagnated. The stockholders brought in a hot CEO that didn't know as much about the product as the founder. But he knew how to be a CEO. He could charm anyone. Knew people. Understood manufacturing. etc. Doubled the sales of the company in 2 years. Got paid more than any person who worked at that company. Was that fair?

      Stockholders offer the huge payoffs to hotshot CEOs because bringing in some mba that doesn't have a proven record and entrusting the company to them is a much bigger deal than the fact you saved a lot of money on their pay. If a stock holder is more concerned about the CEO pay than the stock price then the market will teach them a lesson pretty quick.

      A lot of rich people would like you to think that CEO pay is the problem and most people are happy to follow along. Don't think the government can actually touch true wealth and therefore have true power. The biggest impediment to short term profits is a government effective in empowering actual democratic capitalism instead of a few powerful companies doing what they please. And saying to a rich person you are going to control them by taking their wealth just makes them laugh. You don't have that power anymore because the populace gave it away while trying to take it. If you can get the population ginned up on wealth redistribution, etc then this plays into their plans. Usually the populist movement drives up taxes on capital, which then drives wealth away, weakening the central government, which then borrows money and needs help from actual wealth and real power, further driving the laborer into serfdom. But the serf had fun doing it.

      Notice how there is more cash out of the market now (trillions of dollars at last count) than ever before in history and governments everywhere are in more debt than ever before? People will eventually stop asking their increasingly weaker governments to fix the problem and instead appeal to the real power but these corporations will not operate by the same ideals as a democracy. These vassals will convince the king to grant them territory and "attract" laborers to tend their fields.

    135. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, but you're the idiot, you can't read without letting your prejudices run away with you, and you haven't the faintest clue what "socialism" means, a trait you seem to share with the Americans you seem to despise so much.

      Quoting wikipedia for your enlightenment:

      Socialism is a variety of social and economic systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production

      See, this exactly what our Social democratic parties have been doing, especially in the Nordic countries. Regulated markets, authorities created and manned by democratic means which oversee the markets and that laws and regulations are followed. Some companies are owned by the society - the state - some / most are not. Most of the ones owned by the state are usually natural monopolies, where private business doesn't make a whole lot of sense. Just ask any American what they think of Comcast, Ma Bell etc.

      Of course unregulated capitalism is like the wild west. Why are you pretending I said anything else? That's why pure capitalism is bad, and everyone does it. It's just that in the US it's called "capitalism" because they can't tell the difference between a socialist and a communist. Of course they seem incapable of telling the difference between a "conservative" a "fascist" too, but that's another story. The thing is, as soon as you apply democratic controls and regulation, it's not capitalism because it's the society that makes the rules, not the capital. Thus the names socialism vs capitalism. Jeeeez.

      And I'm not American, so get stuffed.

    136. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm an engineer. I design a product, but I seldom use it or do anything that a customer pays for directly. I can go into the field and "pull the levers" myself, but I rarely do because the guy whos job it is to pull levers can't do my job. Because of the skill of the engineers, my company can pay the proverbial ditch digger a solid first world wage.
      Contrary to popular sentiment, low skilled workers need the experts far more than the experts need them. In fact that is how a lot of small businesses operate - experts doing all the work.

    137. Re:Its always been like this by rocker_wannabe · · Score: 1

      Freedom to Roam doesn't mean you can setup a permanent camp wherever you like. All land is owned by someone and you would have to get permission to stay, which is unlikely.

      --
      "Meaningless!, Meaningless!" says the Teacher. "Utterly meaningless!"
    138. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is a runaway process under our current economic system.

      No it's not. If it was, we'd still be under the influence of the Vanderbilt family and the heirs of Jay Gould, and we'd still be hearing about the Carnegie name as a bastion of modern Business, rather than half a New York university and sponsorship of Sesame Street. The Rockefellers are still around, sure, but positions like "13th Lt. Governor of Arkansas" are hardly the upper echelons of power in this era.

    139. Re:Its always been like this by geoskd · · Score: 1

      So then, what is needed is a planned economy. Right?

      That kind of short sighted knee jerk thinking is why we have these kinds of problems in the first place. A planned economy will not work because it fails to take human greed into account. What we need is a system that has built in functions for preventing the extremes in both directions. Something that requires a person to work harder to make money the more they have, and gives the down-and-out a guaranteed opportunity to earn their keep.

      Personally, I am a big fan of the Roosevelts WPA. I would propose a public works program of that same scale, and paid for by progressive taxation. It has the invaluable advantage of having been tried before and not being a flop. The only reason we don't still have it today is because it was costing the Rockefellers of the world and they didn't like it. It took them more than a decade to kill it off.

      God knows we have enough infrastructure in this country in need of repairs. Make the rich pay for it, for the logical reason that they are the only ones who can afford it...

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    140. Re:Its always been like this by geoskd · · Score: 1

      Other than those areas directly engaging in armed conflict, where exactly have living standards failed to rise in the past few decades?

      How about The United States

      I know you're particular troll clan doesn't like facts, but you might try them instead of regurgitating whatever idiot thing you heard on Fox last night.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    141. Re:Its always been like this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Thank you for linking to an unreliable source that nonetheless still fails to provide evidence that the standard of living has not risen in the past few decades.

      My clan is an ancient Scottish one from the border regions. I'm not aware of any trolls in our history, although we've fought at a few bridges.

      Perhaps your misunderstanding is why you don't realise that I'm perfectly comfortable with facts. I'm just not seeing any that back up your arguments.

      Oh, and I've never watched Fox. But please, do continue to attack me to try and distract from your pitiful lack of evidence.

    142. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This included all the work involved in working their own land and tending their own crops etc.

    143. Re:Its always been like this by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Not disputing your point, but providing information: (...) It's called the Freedom to Roam.

      More like disinformation, almost all significant rights to live off the land belong to the land owner. Here in Norway the freedom to roam gives you the right to do what would normally be considered trespassing in the US, but you can't make any long term campsite, cut down any trees, do any hunting and hardly any fishing in lakes and rivers without paying fees. You can fish on the coast and collect wild berries and mushrooms, herbs and flowers with relatively few restrictions but they're made to discourage any significant commercial use and would also practically make it almost impossible to live off.

      It's primary function is that you can roam in nature - walking, biking, swimming, kayaking, canoeing, cross-country skiing and so on. A secondary function is that you can stay a while for say sunbathing or camping out in a tent, you can also collect dead branches and such for firewood but not leave much of a permanent mark. Being able to collect some of nature's produce is a tertiary function and usually only those resources that'd otherwise go to waste, if it's a commercially viable resource there's usually restrictions like salmon fishing or moose hunting. Living off the land pre-agriculture was very tough to begin with, within the modern confines it'd be even harder.

      And you'd probably starve anyway, because most people today aren't very familiar with the old ways of preserving foods like drying, curing, smoking etc. which are absolutely essential to survive the ups and down of a hunter-gatherer society. And just the fact that you were a tribe averaging your luck out across many individuals, hopefully at least somebody caught or found something. Agriculture and domestication brought a relative stability to food supply while the natural supply is extremely seasonal.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    144. Re:Its always been like this by kencurry · · Score: 1

      The robots will mine the poor people for food. Duh.

      --
      sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
    145. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You're an idiot. Look at east and west germany before unification

      You're an idiot.

      West Germany had MORE regulations before unification than it does now. They had to compete with the communist East Germany, and they did by doing things capitalism is better at without doing everything capitalism is worse at.
      West Germany had a great social security system, because to compete with "no unemployment because communism", the only way was "little unemployment because jobs, and great social security to care for the rest". It was a good balance because it had to compete not only with the flaws but also the very few advantages of communism.

      Now, after unification, things are getting more and more "free reign" capitalist and less social, because they get away with it. The general population does NOT profit from it. Better off than East Germany? Sure. Better off than the more regulated West Germany then? No.

    146. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call bullshit. Tell that to the Africans we exploit for coltan and other precious minerals that would grind the electronics industry to a halt. We pay the Africans far below its true value. It has nothing to do with hard work and merit, but exploitation, deviousness, and keeping a segment ignorant and powerless. I wish this on you and your family long enough for you to understand what you are advocating. You are already acquiring the ignorant part.

    147. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You and I must be living on different planets.

    148. Re:Its always been like this by spauldo · · Score: 1

      That doesn't mean that you can just cut down someones trees and build a log cabin and start to shoot moose all year round.

      I didn't insinuate that you could.

      I read "hunt their own food" more in a "eat all the wild berries and mushrooms you can find" sense than a "shoot all the moose" sense. Perhaps I should have been more clear.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    149. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, people in college are so cute but so wrong. Do you think the rich people want to feed you? No, they just hire guards with guns to keep you from trying to steal their food. If you aren't producing something for the rich, they'd just as soon see you starve - as long as you don't do it on their land, their yacht, or on a road their driver takes. Mass unemployment will simply mean fewer humans around. The ones with the wealth and the few that they choose to employ. The rest die out.

    150. Re: Its always been like this by Wraithlyn · · Score: 1

      I have no mod points today, so let me instead simply thank you for the shocking amount of insight you are injecting into this thread.

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    151. Re:Its always been like this by spauldo · · Score: 1

      Yes, it'd be hard. It'd be impractical for most people. But you do still have the right to live a nomadic lifestyle if you want, which was the only point I was making.

      My family comes from the Ozark mountains (a hilly, forested region in the U.S. around Arkansas and Missouri). They were poor, but they owned a small farm and had no debt. They didn't make much money from the farm, but were able to keep themselves alive by a mixture of growing their own food and supplementing that with gathering and fishing. My grandmother and her brother spent quite a bit of time in the forest searching for edibles as children. Her father and uncle brought back fish and the occasional critter (squirrel, opossum, whatever they could trap). Her mother and aunt canned and preserved food to keep them alive in the winter.

      The trespassing wasn't legal in the U.S. From what I understand, it would be legal there (although the fishing would be harder, since you're not allowed to use a pole, and the hunting would be out). Had law enforcement cared, my family would have had to join the hordes of homeless, wandering families looking for work and food that were so common in that era. The right to wander would have made the difference.

      I've never been to Norway, nor do I personally know anyone from there. All I have to go on is the Wikipedia article, which states:

      Ancient traces provide evidence of the freedom to roam in many European countries, suggesting such a freedom was once a common norm. Today, the right to roam has survived in perhaps its purest form in Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.

      Its primary use might be to allow you to enjoy nature, but I highly doubt that was its primary function. I'm not an expert on Scandinavian history, but I doubt the tradition was formed with recreational camping in mind.

      --
      Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach either, do tech support.
    152. Re:Its always been like this by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Yup. The doomsaying is a product of people who somehow believe that they have to have a job to have worth. My reaction to anything like this is "finally." We're finally getting good enough technology that it can do some of the monkey work as well as the heavy lifting.

      Yeah, capitalism isn't going to work so well anymore, but it was always a necessary evil. Want Star Trek economics? How do you think they got there?

    153. Re:Its always been like this by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      If you've got some references (journals are fine) I'd love to see them. I have a collection of papers showing that investment brokers are no better than random, and that most large companies' spreadsheets are so full of errors that their financial decisions are little better than random. Random CEOs would be a welcome addition.

    154. Re:Its always been like this by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a good opportunity for a competitor to hire a cut rate CEO who performs better than the big money yahoo.

      There do seem to be companies out there trying (and succeeding with) new ideas.

    155. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In some sense you are both right. Morw regulation is better up until the point where it hinders upward mobility. So basically, we should regulate the heck of big businesses and deregulate small businesses. That accomplishes at several things: It levels the playing field for small businesses, it increases competition, and at the same time it makes sure that the majority of what is being produced is well regulated. It also makes working for a big business less attractive to workers who have to deal with these regulations, and that would lead some to leave to work at smaller businesses.

      So, we should not just be talking about regulation, but what *size* busunesses we want to regulate and how much as a function of the size.

    156. Re:Its always been like this by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      2.5% is a lot. Cutting that by 75% might make a big difference. Plus there are the rest of the execs. It would likely improve employee morale.

      The effect on the executives might be very desirable too. I've taken organizational behaviour courses. People work best when they're motivated. A very popular motivator is potential earnings, thus the popularity of stock options and such. But if you're already making millions a year, those options aren't going to motivate you nearly as much as if you're making a couple hundred thousand.

    157. Re:Its always been like this by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That view just doesn't hold up to scrutiny. The places in the world that have the highest birthrates are also the poorest. The people who have the highest birthrates are the ones who have to work essentially constantly or they'll starve.

      The richest countries in the world all have negative endogenous population growth, and also have citizens who have the most education, security, and leisure time. Despite what soccer moms might tell you, the average westerner doesn't work very hard compared to the world average.

    158. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is all a bit irrelevant. If you're in a large company then, as an engineer, you're one of the people who create the wealth, not one of the people pulling the levers of control. The GGP doesn't seem to grasp that, for the big CEO's the brains who plan are also just hands to be hired. Interchangeable cogs. CEO's demonstrably often don't know the difference between a well and a hole in the ground, they have people to tell them that, and they often don't actually listen, lose millions or billions of dollars, and their "punishment" is still a massive reward.

    159. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just distributed and horded in such a way

      It's not "distributed", it's earned. Until you understand this, you have nothing to contribute.

      -jcr

      Most of the wealth is NOT owned by people like Bill Gates, Larry Ellison, etc. who did actual work to earn their money.

      It is is owned by families that have not done any work for generations other than aggrandizement of power. They use their control of the economy to control assets and acquire political power through their proxies, and they have been using those proxies to increase their share of ownership of the assets of this country.
      They tightly control marriage among each other's families (much like European aristocracy) to extend their control down through the generations.

      Until you understand this, you have nothing to contribute.

    160. Re:Its always been like this by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Hand tools put some people out of business. Domesticated farm animals put people out of business. Steam powered machinery, calculating machines. Literally every tool ever invented has cut out menial jobs and increased worker productivity. And we are better for it.

      The social workers and the like that have analysed the impact of AI all agree. The standard work-week is most likely to drop from 37.5 hrs to 25 hrs, roughly 3 days of 8.5hrs max.
      With the leisure time, new leisure time industries will develop in Education, entertainment, and sports. There is also likely to be an increased birth-rate.
      One area where AI or other automation will show benefit is in the medical field. Doctors will find their work weeks to centre around 25 hrs work or two shifts of 13.00 hrs.
      There was no thoughts given to wars, land disputes and other kinds of conflicts. Noone could say how the religious groups will tolerate each other.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    161. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In any event CEO pay is fair as it's what they negotiated with the company's owners.

      In fact, it is even more fair because it's actually what they negotiated with the Board of Directors, who represent the owners. Well, the ones who own voting stock anyway... within the limitations of the corporations bylaws... which are decided on by the board... Anyway, the board often has heavy representation from CEOs of other corporations, and if there's one thing that those guys know, it's that high pay for a CEO is good for a company. And, when the CEO they just gave a large pay package too sits on the board of the company they work for, they will understand equally as well how important it is for CEOs to get astronomical pay. Yep, totally fair all around.

    162. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technology also put slavery out of business (the cotten gin). Maybe sex bots will put sexual slavery out of business?

    163. Re:Its always been like this by redlemming · · Score: 1

      I'm awfully sorry, this might come as a shock to you..
      Sitting down? Comfy? "Regulated capitalism" is... socialism. It's exactly what all the "Social democratic" parties in Europe have been up to since the beginning of the 1900's.

      Not true.

      It has been known since Adam Smith published the first major work on capitalism (in 1776) that regulation is an essential part of capitalism. Go read his book, it's long been out of copyright, even by Disney standards.

      If you read a biography on Adam Smith, you'll find that he was deeply troubled by the issue of slavery, which to some extent was funding the ongoing industrial revolution in Britain. Slavery is a prime example of the consequences of unregulated capitalism. In other words, unregulated capitalism is the same as allowing slavery. A reasonable level of regulation is a highly desirable thing for a society.

      Socialism, on the other hand -- by definition -- means the workers control the means of production. It was tried lots of times during the 20th century, in Africa, South America, and Asia. It's never worked as the primary rule for any economy. When China, India, and the Soviet Union -- all socialist nations at one time -- experimented with allowed small, controlled capitalism, they found it was enormously more efficient, which is why they are no longer socialist.

      From what I can tell -- I'm not a citizen of these countries -- even in Norway and Sweden, the majority of businesses are privately owned. Further, even those that are publicly held seem to be run in pretty similar ways to their private counterparts. If somebody out there can correct me on that, or elaborate on what I've said, then please do so ...

      Most people who label themselves as "socialist" are more concerned with reforming welfare systems then they are with having the workers own the means of production. A lot of people think that one implies the other (and would probably be shocked if they knew the real meaning of the word "socialist").

    164. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "However, the right usually does not include any substantial economic exploitation, such as hunting or logging, or disruptive activities, such as making fires and driving offroad vehicles."

    165. Re:Its always been like this by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      My point is that the existing model falls apart when you apply it to the future "no one has to work, everyone has unlimited food and stuff and time".

      You assume it will just continue the way it exists today. That is a rather risky presumption...

    166. Re:Its always been like this by abies · · Score: 1

      There is already enough wealth to eliminate poverty and inequality.

      There is no such thing as requirement of 'enough wealth' to eliminate inequality. Just let everybody starve and you will have equality. You can always split given amount of resources equally, you don't need enough of them.
      Which reduces you statement to 'enough wealth to eliminate poverty'. If you would distribute world income equally, you will end up with around $10k per year for everybody. Given that amount of money, guess how people in 3rd world will look forward sewing clothes for half dollar a day.... you won't be able to buy 5$ t-shirts anymore, all goods will become considerably more expensive. It is hard to say exactly how much, but I don't think that doubling price of cheap goods in US is overestimating that impact.
      And imagine living in US for 5000 dollars a year assuming current prices. Not sure if it counts as 'eliminating poverty'. Of course, if you get rid of iphones, cars, planes etc and just move everybody to farming, you can get a dystopian society of reasonably fed and clothed farmers without any scientific growth or real medical care. Even then, in some areas of world, because 5000 dollars with US prices might be not enough to support people livings in really bad areas of Africa (remember, equal income means things are not cheap there anymore). And even if you do, they will just multiply till point they will be starving again (to avoid population pressure that you would need to considerably improve their livestyle and culture (woman rights etc), not just feed them).

      Distributing current wealth equally would mean reasonable live for everybody assuming same access to cheap labor in 3rd world as there is currently. But same process would eliminate cheap labor. Until you can replace 90% of people with robots and have cheap source of energy (cheap as in total cost, availabilty, reliability, solar panels etc still don't qualify, imaginary cold fusion probably would), post-scarcity economy is not really possible. Unless you enjoy living in Amish world of 10 billion farmers, ripe for being overtaken by first warlord to realize that beating people with sticks is easier than growing food yourself, waiting for big asteroid to end civilization.

    167. Re:Its always been like this by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I don't assume anything of the kind. I very much hope it won't continue as it exists today.

      Leisure classes have always had fewer babies than working classes. You asked what happens when you've got lots of money and free time. The answer? You have fewer kids. There's a possibility that for some reason a society where most people don't have to work will be completely different and the leisure classes will suddenly start doing exactly the opposite of what they've always done before, under any previous system, but that's kind of a stretch, don't you think?

    168. Re:Its always been like this by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      You're conflating Socialism with Communism.

      http://www.diffen.com/difference/Communism_vs_Socialism

    169. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, not really. Productivity will increase and wages drop to the point that employers will not pay people to do things and those that do find work will not earn very much. Robots and AI replacing workers doesn't result in the displaced workers realizing a life of leisure and plenty, it results in those employing the robots to amass greater wealth and not have to spend it on paying to other people. All those unemployed and unemployable will starve.

    170. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And your point is... What, down syndrome kid?

    171. Re:Its always been like this by candude43 · · Score: 1

      The freer the market, the better off the average person gets.

      The average person may be better off, but the median person is getting screwed.

    172. Re:Its always been like this by HiThere · · Score: 1

      That's not really true. We've never experimented with a capitalism where no costs could be externalized.

      But that's not the basic problem. The basic problems come down to an imbalance of power. When there is too much centralized power, those with a strong need to control and coerce others are pulled to the control points, and their decisions will usually be socially destructive. Others will also try to access those controls, but it's not just the more capable that will be able to grab the controls, it's a combination of luck, skill, connections, and [gr|n]eed. Those who feel the need for the power will be inspired to strive more vigorously for it, and those are precisely the people you don't want to have it.

      When there are lots of minor points of control and no major ones that does not cause a problem. Thus while communications were weak and local mayors were the proximate power, with state governments being at one remove, and the federal government needing to act mainly through the state governments the US worked quite well...considering. Unfortunately, the railroads enabled rapid projection of force across multiple state boundaries and rapid communication, which increased both the control available to the federal and state governments. In my analysis this is the primary cause of the Civil War (1865). The trend increasing has lead to the further strengthening of the central ("Federal"*) government and even the state governments are relatively weak. At the same time a multitude of small companies have, for the same reasons, become a few major corporations. It's not clear to me what the optimal size of an organization is these days to maximize control, but it seems clear that as technology advances it's getting larger. Light speed will provide one absolute barrier.

      Do note, however, I was considering at what size a megalomaniac ruler would find internal stresses least objectionable. This is not anything like what most people would find best.

      That said, there are projects which can only be undertaken by organizations of a certain minimum size, though clever approaches can aid in allowing smaller organizations to do more than would be apparent. Building something large, like a major dam, or a trip to the moon, requires a certain minimum access to resources.

      OTOH, most people are happier in smaller organizations where control can be looser. The work-around that has been successful is to have organizations that manage organizations, but don't control them. (If they control, you get the "centralized point of control" problem again.) Unfortunately, this requires notable (and different) skill, and not many examples of such successful meta-organizations exist. But these organizations could, in principle, all be capitalist. They would just need to operate within an environment that didn't allow them to externalize human costs. (Externalization of environmental costs have different reasons for being forbidden.)

      THAT said, these comments are all only applicable while most of the decision makers are human. Expect them to become obsolete within the next 2-3 decades. What will replace them depends totally upon the nature of currently un-created AIs.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    173. Re: Its always been like this by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Are you sure? Before I retired the top management always had someone else type up his rough notes. Spelling, grammar, etc. we never his responsibility.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    174. Re: Its always been like this by HiThere · · Score: 1

      They also demonstrably don't know the difference between their star performers and their parasites. And this is inevitable, as part of their training (presuming they went to a normal MBA school) is that a good manager can manage anything, he doesn't need to know about the product.

      That is one of the most destructive beliefs ever to infest management training. The only one I can recall that's nearly as bad is that one should focus all of one's attention on the next quarter's financials, and nearly ignore the further future.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    175. Re:Its always been like this by HiThere · · Score: 1

      "Earned' is a social agreement. There is absolutely NO objective way of determining it. The same is true of "value". An individual can assess the relative value of something to him, but this says nothing about what the value would be to someone else.

      Price is objectively measurable, even though subject to intense social manipulation.

      If someone says someone else "earned" his wealth, or poverty, there is no objective way to demonstrate the truth or falsity of the statement. It's the same order of statement as "The Flying Spaghetti Monster is the one true god.".

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    176. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Yeah. You know that philosophy that's been running the world since its patron saints, Thatcher and Reagan took power ? Crippling economies with income suppression, unemployment and debt ? Selling off public assets ? Undermining publicly funded services ? Driving inflation and assets prices with reduced taxes ? Deregulating everything (especially the FIRE industries) ? Destroying local [western] industry through globalisation ? Expanding intellectual property laws ? Criminalising huge swathes of the population to feed the privatised prison systems ? Eroding the people's rights and freedoms ? Imposing increasingly anti-democratic systems, particularly authoritarian Governments ? Channeling more and more of the world's wealth into a smaller number of people ? Monetising everything from food to education ?

      That's the cancer of neoliberalism.

      But I guess you reckon it's OK for a handful of people to live lives of unfathomable luxury holding most of the wealth, because all the commoners get a new iPhone every couple of years for the same price (living standards increase, yay !).

    177. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps your misunderstanding is why you don't realise that I'm perfectly comfortable with facts. I'm just not seeing any that back up your arguments.

      That's because you're dishonestly arguing a "living standards" straw man rather than the original statement about wages.

    178. Re:Its always been like this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I find that people who apply a label and argue on the grounds of identity lack credibility and aren't worth my time.

      I'm drunk, which is the only reason I'm even bothering to tell you this.

    179. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I find that people who apply a label and argue on the grounds of identity lack credibility and aren't worth my time.

      I find that people who dismiss points they don't like without engaging any of them aren't worth my time, either. So it seems we have an accord.

    180. Re:Its always been like this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      No. I'm arguing that focusing on wages is utterly fucking irrelevant, as living standards are improving.

      Give me $10 a year and if it lets me year-on-year improve my standard of living, quality of life, health and happiness then I really don't give a shit that it's less than my current hourly pay.

      I'm not dishonestly arguing anything, let alone a straw man. You're having the wrong fucking argument.

    181. Re: Its always been like this by Optic7 · · Score: 1

      I would love to learn more about this. Do you have any links or other references that you can send my way?

    182. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you take the risks and start the company (and keep control of it) you get to say what your CEO is worth. Often that CEO will be you.

      An irrelevant statement. The studies are of publicly held companies.

      Shareholders are responsible for the board of directors and they are responsible for the CEO. I can neither confirm or deny the validity of the studies

      Your approval is neither needed nor required. The studies have typically been done as part of the industrial psychology literature, which is publicly available and peer-reviewed. You are welcome to do some reading in this literature.

      Many of the studies are literally decades old, and are still accepted as valid since there hasn't been any evidence to the contrary. That's how science works: you make measurements and report them to the general community for review and criticism. If nobody can show problems, we accept the results as valid.

      The studies comparing salaries of CEOs of publicly held US companies with similar foreign companies are particularly interesting. The US CEOs make a lot more, on average, even when their companies aren't different in key measures such as size and profitability.

      but the board and through them should be able to pay the CEO whatever they want to pay them. This is a private agreement between the major shareholders representatives and the CEO.

      In some cases, particularly with privately held corporations, this will be true. Unfortunately, in the general case this is not consistent with a number of fundamental rights, which in the USA arise under and are protected by the 9th and 10th Amendments, such the right to ethics in businesses (a right applicable to all businesses, as part of the price of doing business in the USA, but especially to those that are publicly held).

      It's no different in principle than when we require accountants to be ethical - something that works out pretty well for society - surely you don't object to that?

      There is no such thing as a private agreement with an executive of a publicly held company in any matter relating to the company: both the government and the stockholders are a party to the agreement. The government is in general a party to any agreement subject to contract law, since the government has the responsibility to decide what contracts are appropriate and the responsibility of enforcement.

      In any event CEO pay is fair as it's what they negotiated with the company's owners.

      There is in general no relationship between the existence of a contract and either fairness or legality. Further, the owners of a publicly held company are a much larger groups then just the board members, with whom such negotiations typically take place.

      It has been known since Adam Smith published the first major book on capitalism in 1776 that some reasonable amount of regulation is essential for it to work to the benefit of society. This applies to contract writing as well as every other aspect of business.

      In practice, boards often have serious ethical conflicts of interest, and many decisions made are not compliant with the requirement to act ethically. One common problem is to have what is known as interlocking-boards of directors, where the same people are involved on multiple boards and looking out for each others interests at the expense of society and of the remaining stock-holders. A lot of dishonest stuff happens at that level in corporations and boards.

      Problems with ethics have driven the pay of US CEOs above that of countries that do a better job dealing with ethics problems.

      Unfortunately, as a society we have been no more successful at getting ethics in business then in law or in politics, and almost everybody in society pays a price for this.

    183. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Real wages, not nominal.

      Think about it in terms of ounces of gold per hour of labour if that makes it easier for you.

    184. Re:Its always been like this by DMJC · · Score: 1

      Funnily enough I'd argue the inverse also happens. As you gain more money, the families get larger. Look at a lot of the wealthiest families in a country like Australia. A lot of these families have 3+ children when the national average is 2.1. I think this occurs because when you have more money, you have more resources to throw into children. The poor don't gain from having less children so they have additional children. The middle class is where we see family planning occur. The middle class chooses to have fewer children to boost the chances of success for the ones they have.

    185. Re:Its always been like this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Do I look like I give a shit what form the wages taken?

      40 hours of labour in 1900 paid for a home, food, raising a family. There was entertainment.
      40 hours of labour now pay for the same things. Except now the home includes clean running water, central heating, electricity and an internet connection. The food is flown in from across the globe. The children are significantly more likely to reach adulthood, let alone the mother's chance of being around to raise them.

      Who gives a shit whether those 40 hours are paid in nominal wages, real wages, gold bars or fucking kisses from a fairy. It's what you get in return that counts.

      Why are you so blinkered and refusing to acknowledge this? Why are you so fucking hung on on basic wage? Why do you seem to think I really give a shit about wages, given that's not what I've been talking about throughout this entire exchange?

      As it happens, I do need to give a shit. Excuse me, I'm going to take advantage of the warm, secure, insect-free, private and well plumbed facilities in my own home, bought for my not-grown-at-all-in-decades wage to shit out the pizza someone delivered to me earlier. Yeah, it really fucking sucks living in the 21st century.

    186. Re:Its always been like this by Boronx · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's what socialism is, and no, that's not what thenordic countries are doing. A regulated market is not democratic control of the means of production.

    187. Re:Its always been like this by Boronx · · Score: 1

      Money doesn't work. People work. Energy works. Money is a lubricant.

    188. Re:Its always been like this by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      "distributed and horded(sic)"

      Um, EARNED and KEPT AS PROFIT.

      Or, to put it even less delicately, how much of your income am I entitled to? Without concern for my needs or yours?

      When we stop coveting someone's income because it is more than ours, we will find peace and justice increased. Otherwise, it will only further concentrate wealth and power to those who find themselves in charge of the distribution.

      And be certain that the power to determine this distribution will not be given to or taken by those with gentle hearts, interested only in serving humanity It will be taken, and by those who first believe they deserve this power, and that they know better than anyone else who deserves to be enriched at the expense of others. Them first of course, for a variety of excuses.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    189. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      There is already enough wealth to eliminate poverty and inequality.

      I don't suppose you've got some numbers to back that up. I am, by good fortune, fairly well off. If you took every last bit of my money and spread it out, just through my country, that would make every man, woman, and child less than a dollar wealthier than they were before that. Or, you can continue to let me invest it and help thousands of people remain gainfully employed, start businesses, and keep the economy flowing.

      I'm thinking that you might not actually be right. And counting non-liquid assets is kind of silly. I'm not going to help out a guy in India by shipping him a tree.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    190. Re:Its always been like this by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      When you stop buying movie tickets,

      when you stop using commercial, for-profit software,

      then you will be part of your solution - to deny these corporations the profits you find objectionable.

      Of course, you will possibly do business with other corporations, who you also believe are unjustly enriched by your patronage, but that's for you to solve.

      Me?

      I know that I should sit down and build a DVR that lets me capture the media I want without relying on the corporations I loathe so much, but until then I pay the bill because I have not yet taken the steps necessary to sever my relationships with them. My choice. I already make a multitude of choices based on, in part, the manufacturing choices, corporate ethics as I perceive them, and others. Being pretty or cool is not always a second or third criteria. I'm past favoring local business unless they treat me as special as they want me to treat them.

      'Earned' means different things to different people, and sometimes they are just plain wrong.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    191. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      There is some merit to that. A lot of people don't seem to realize it but it's (mostly) true. I sold and retired. I donated or gifted a ton of money. I now have more money than I made from selling - and I still donate and gift. I'm not exactly frugal. Well, that's not entirely accurate. Hmm... I don't spend much money on myself - I don't really need anything. The vast majority of what I spend is not on myself. That makes more sense and is more accurate.

      Anyhow, I've now accumulated more than I started with and I was actually down below half that starting value at one point. It has only been eight years and I've already accumulated that much again - and I've not been stingy while doing so. It's actually kind of surprising to see the numbers and the growth rates. I'm sure there's a plateau and the Law of Diminishing Returns is in there somewhere but I've not yet bumped into that threshold. I also didn't sell for billions of dollars. I was lucky but not that lucky.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    192. Re: Its always been like this by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      The company I work for has around 54,000 employees worldwide. By the end of the year I expect that to be down to 50,000.

      Our CEO will have earned;

      In 2007, around $50 million
      In 2008, around $40 million
      In 2009, around $16 million.

      That's all compensation, salary, executive perks, stock options and grants.

      He has not yet been paid for his performance in 2010, I think. He is bound by the directors to meet multiple goals, many of which are defined by multiple year performances.

      It looks like he was paid around $21 million last year. That seems to be $420 per employee, if indeed the reductions I expect this year occur.

      Or about $16.15 each paycheck.

      So ask me if I feel that his leadership is worth $1.15 a day to me.

      I'll save you the trouble, The answer is a resounding yes.

      In 2008 the corporation I worked for then (and now) suffered greatly as the worldwide financial system nearly collapsed. We faced significantly diminished opportunities, liabilities exceeding our ability to pay, and bleak prospects for growth, Our CEO listened to his management team and took specific actions that not only minimized our losses, but placed us in a position of relative strength in our industry. He leveraged several unique and timely opportunities to improve our business processes, laid off 20% of the workforce (half full timers, half contractors and temps), reduced benefits, and indeed also cut his expenses just as he expected his work force to do. In a year, he restored benefits, but did not hire back those lost - we had a new normal.

      We now face diminished expectations of global growth and prosperity, and so are reducing head count, limiting expenses, focusing on core business, and in six years or so, if our CEO continues, he will see a diminished paycheck.

      It is my understanding that he is even subject to the Board changing his compensation based on the long-term success or failure in the intervening years between action and recompense.

      And he is considered one of the higher-paid, and less deserving, of American CEOs.

      I don't. I choose not to name him outright, but he is well respected in our corporation, at least among those I contact.

      But yes, he is paid substantial sums to pilot our corporation. And I think he earns it. A less capable man would likely have us no better than two-thirds our size now, under irresistible pressure to merge or be acquired by a competitor, and likely being forced by majority stockholders to undertake more cost-cutting to ripen us up for harvest. Instead, we have good prospects, are too strong to be absorbed, and have well-considered plans for the future.

      Feel free to offer your examples of CEOs that have failed to lead their corporations to success. I nominate any of several of General Motors' past CEOs. Any from around 1974-2000 would be good candidates. There are others. I wonder if any will name mine, the one I praise so readily.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    193. Re:Its always been like this by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      "And when people have nothing to do but have babies"

      For some, this is already true. Judge the results for yourself.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    194. Re:Its always been like this by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      This is pure Economics 101. If they were able to dictate the terms of their employment, and derived sufficient income to satisfy themselves in less work, then indeed nothing is wrong here. I wonder, in that circumstance, if their employers required more work to be done than laborers were willing to do, that they sent further away and found workers in more need of pay.

      Has no one read The Wealth of Nations? A simplistic, bu today's standards, but useful introduction to economics, and should whet your appetite for more current and detailed studies.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    195. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Hmm... Out of curiosity, your comment about executive pay being justified. Justified by whom? Under what obligations?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    196. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      That's cute. You think people actually pay the inheritance tax? Heh... No... No, that's just not happening - nobody pays that in any meaningful amount. Judge it as you will but that's the reality. You put those assets into some sort of holdings structure (a corporation works fine, there are many types of corporations) and you don't give Uncle Sam the money to make a down-payment on a new bomber.

      Uncle Sam doesn't have an income problem, he's got a spending problem. You give 'em $10 and they use that to borrow $20. They buy a bomber, bomb brown people, and continue to do fuck-all to raise their citizens up. Giving them more money isn't going to change that. And nobody, I mean nobody, pays the inheritance tax on much of anything and that's not going to change.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    197. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Well, to be fair, if the CEO can do that and still maintain the same level of productivity then he's absolutely worth that much.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    198. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Leisure classes have always had fewer babies than working classes.

      Are you sure about that? As I work back throughout history in my memory, I'm pretty sure you're being dishonest or are mistaken. I'll give you the benefit of doubt and assume you're just unaware of history. (Harems, Pharaohs, Monarchs, chieftain, etc.)

      This is not directed towards you but, as I scroll down through this thread, I'm seeing a lot of misinformation being posted, accepted as fact, and moderated positively. Opinions are free to have, facts are not debatable. Potential solutions are debatable, reality is not. This thread has this sort of thing at a much higher rate than normal. It's unfortunate, really. It's full of weasel words, lies, misinformation, half-truths, assumptions, and logical fallacies.

      I'm going to assume that you're just not aware of history or are repeating what other people said. Always? Really? It's like this subject makes people become irrational. I've seen enough of your posts to know that you're usually rational - and intelligent. That's why I'm willing to believe that your statement is just because you don't know any better.

      Lest you think that doesn't exist today, look at the Saud's family members and the number of children (they are the ruling, elite, and leisure classes in the country named after them) as compared to the birthrates in the nation as a whole. This whole thread's right full of things like this, often little but they add up and give a picture that's not even close to reality.

      Don't read into that things I did not say. There are, indeed, problems.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    199. Re:Its always been like this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Well, to be fair, if the CEO can do that and still maintain the same level of productivity then he's absolutely worth that much.

      Indeed. Then if they can just get rid of the CEO, the shareholders enter Nirvana,

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    200. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      They'd only do that if they were stupid. There's no reason for the rich to kill the poor. There's no financial benefit to it. It's cheaper to feed you than it is to lock you up. It's cheaper to keep you amused than it is to kill you. There are still resources to be mined and put into little piles. So long as there's still work for you to do, you're safe.

      I'm not sure what that means but I've actually crunched (and posted) some numbers on this very topic. I guess, that probably means you should make yourself look useful, do your work very slowly, or try to make it into the 1%. Of course, seeing as you're here on Slashdot, it's a reasonable assumption to place you squarely in the 1%.

      Of course, every time I show the math for that, they change it to the 0.1%. Once they realize they're in the 1% they tend to try to find a new way to adjust the numbers.

      I'm seriously not sure what the hell went on in this thread. It's like the whole lot of you flipped a cookie, went off on a rampage, and shat on the living room floor. What the hell makes you think they're gonna hire goons to keep you from stealing their stuff? They'll give you bread, circuses, and a mindless task to keep you occupied so that you can keep stacking up piles of resources for them. It literally makes no sense for them to kill you. Even if they had robots - there's no reason to eliminate humans.

      They might let you die but probably not. Then you'd start to notice and start to seek solutions. No, they can keep you squabbling over the chicken-feed scraps, arguing about whose country is better, fighting about politics, and being zealous in your belief systems - while you keep piling the resources up for them. You won't be replaced by robots. You'll be assisted by robots. They don't need robots, they've already got you, self-replicating and easily duped, to pile their resources up for them. They don't even have to take care of you - you largely do it on your own with the chicken-feed.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    201. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Opinions are free to have, facts are not debatable.

      Facts are often debatable, their accuracy, their relevancy, and their applicability.

      I read your comment, and it comes across as if you think there is some greater truth, while heaping out scorn upon the deluded.

      That is a pattern I've seen before, one filled with considerable hubris.

    202. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Speaking of disinformation... *sighs* It's okay - you probably don't know better and you make enough solid posts to know that it was in good faith. In the US, it's trespassing only if it's posted OR if you've been told to leave and returned or not done so. Some activities make it trespassing by default - even if not being told. (See "criminal trespass" for an example.)

      An example: I own an absurd, obscene even, number of acres. The land is posted with the opposite sign. It invites people to hunt, fish, camp, etc - including small, controlled, fires with a lawful burn permit if it's that season. The land is used by lots of people and I have some wood harvested from the land that ensures the taxes are all paid. The only thing that I ask is that they call a number, attached to a machine, that says where they went in and when they expect to return. I do that for safety reasons.

      If I wanted to disallow use, I'd have to specifically post it or personally request the individual(s) leave. In one section, I have complete boundary control of a body of water. I am prohibited, by law, from disallowing access to that - it is an inland fishery and waterway. I literally can not, under any circumstances, disallow reasonable access and that includes allowing non-motorized boat access. (I do not have to provision it. I just can not allow it.) I can put in a trail and say to keep on the trail. It must be "reasonable" and reasonable is an actual legal concept.

      I don't ask for much - I ask that they clean up what they bring in. In fact, I've had a group of kids come borrow a tractor and truck. They cleaned up an old area where people used to dump on the land, televisions and whatnot. There's a spot where there was (is?) a sand pit, they go in there and shoot things up but they keep it reasonably clean now. There are campers, skiers, hunters, fishermen, berry pickers, apple pickers, pear pickers, and mushroom collectors. They go out looking for birds to spot (or to eat).

      Can I, technically, prohibit access? Sure. It's mine. I'd have to post it to do so, otherwise it's assumed open for "reasonable" use. Many have things like "hunting by permission only." I've a neat phone system that lets them listen to my requests in more detail or just skip it and leave a message. I don't ask much. Take out what you brought in, burn stuff that's already on the ground, keep vehicles to the marked trails where possible (some leeway there, I'm a bit of an off-road fan myself), let me know *where* you went in and what time you plan on coming back out. I don't listen to the messages. The phone doesn't even make a noise - it has never made a noise when someone calls. The only reason that I want that information is for safety.

      Safety? Well... Yes, with wind chill it was somewhere around -50f last night and the night before. There are bears, small cliffs, frozen water, and lots of ways to get hurt. Knowing where, when, who, and expected return time can save a life. I don't listen to the messages unless there's a reason to do so. As near as I can tell, everyone's okay with it.

      Importantly, if I'd not marked the land then a reasonable conclusion might be that it was open for access as it has traditionally been open for access. When I bought it, it was paper company land. They'd always allowed access. The land has never been private. The law's a little odd but not extremely so - it's what would a reasonable person conclude more than anything else. Then the lake is specifically public access and there's nothing I can do to stop it. I can not disallow access to the lake. There's a small area around my house that's marked as private, no trespassing. The rest is all available for use. There's a snowmobile/ATV trail that's part of the official ITS system - even though I own it, I can not disallow access to that either.

      The US is many different States and they have varied laws between them. My area the presumption is open unless posted if such would be a reasonable conclusion. Obviously, you can't just go hunt on someone's back yard without permission. Reasonable person is an actual legal concept. More information is available if you're curious.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    203. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Top line, where it says "in the US" it should say, "in my area of the US."

      It has some variation and depends. Hell, there was a blue law on the books that prohibited locking of the doors if the residence was remote enough. You had to leave a "bundle of wood," some amount of preserved food, and the door had to be unlocked if the place was going to be empty for more than 72 hours. (I think.)

      I'm not sure if that's entirely accurate but it's close enough. The law is no longer on the books but I believe some towns still have it on their books - but nobody has actually enforced it in years and years and years. I seem to recall that Alaska had similar regulation. It only applies/applied to residences that were remote by a certain amount. People still get lost, freeze, and die up where I retired. It happens every year, almost without fail.

      It will be "warm" tonight. Probably only -30 or so - with the wind chill. That means you're good for ten minutes before frostbite kicks in. You might have an hour before hypothermia sets in. The temperature and effects start to scale *very* quickly at about that point. I'd not begrudge someone who broke into my house to keep warm while I was away. Not even a little.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    204. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why slaughter when you can harvest? Soylent Green is people!

    205. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my case you'd be spitting teeth.

      Settle down there, ITG.

    206. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      40 hours of labour now pay for the same things.

      No they don't.

      Except now the home includes clean running water, central heating, electricity and an internet connection. The food is flown in from across the globe. The children are significantly more likely to reach adulthood, let alone the mother's chance of being around to raise them.

      So you're in the "faster iPhone each year" school of living standards.

      Why are you so blinkered and refusing to acknowledge this? Why are you so fucking hung on on basic wage? Why do you seem to think I really give a shit about wages, given that's not what I've been talking about throughout this entire exchange?

      Because my measure of increasing living standards is surplus. Surplus goods, surplus money (ie: increased spending power) and, most importantly, surplus time.

      We grunts still have to work that same 40 hours each week to live. In fact for a growing percentage of families *two* people now need to work 40 hours to support a family. We don't see most of the benefits of the massive production surplus the world has because it's all flowing upwards and captured by a smaller and smaller group of people.

      Why are you so blinkered about the vast majority of benefits from the last half century of progress going to a handful of people at the top ?

    207. Re: Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      If they're debatable, they're not facts. You can debate their value, their relevance, or things of that nature but you can not debate the facts. They're either facts or they're not. "Generally accepted truths" are not, for example, facts.

      Now, is there a greater truth? Yes. Yes there is. It is that people come in wide varieties. People have different motives, methods, and beliefs. Not everyone is the same. Not everyone has the same views. Not everyone believes the same things. Those, those are facts.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    208. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Hells yeah! I'm gonna buy me some shares in that there company!

      Err... No, no... I must be honest. I'd buy shares in that company, in all likelihood. I'm assuming the dividends would be fantastic. I might even buy shares in that company if they marketed lead paint to babies or made land mines! 'Cause, you know, if you've managed to accumulate a dollar or two then you have to have earned it by hook or by crook, be immoral, and probably kick puppies.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    209. Re: Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we can't debate facts, then all you have to do is assert something as a fact, and nobody can challenge what you said.

      Bad policy, I'd say.

      But facts can often be debated, it is, I would say, important to do so. Especially when those facts seem true at first glance, yet a quick look can see they're not accurate, or if accurate, not relevant.

      Stop trying to make facts out to be more than they are, it's a bad habit that gets people into trouble more often than you might think.

    210. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I've got only this to add - and it's not that specific, sorry. I've seen a number of documentaries that have claimed that the Middle Ages actually had it easier than we might think. One of them is hosted by Gilliam but there are others. They said that, with religion, everyone automatically had at least every Sunday off from work and then there were something like 120 (I think - I'm not sure) other days that were considered holy days and so they'd only work for half the day or not at all.

      It's a neat series. Unfortunately, the name is beyond me at the moment but I'm pretty sure you can dig it up at IMDb if you're curious. YouTube has a copy of 'em all - I watched them. He does a few documentaries along those lines. I'm pretty sure that the number was 120 + Sundays and that not all of those 120 days were completely labor free but some where half-days where they'd work until noon. They were also rather mandatory and this doesn't count the other work that they had to do in order to remain alive. I've heard mention of subsistence farmers not even having to work that much or that hard.

      I believe the gist of most of the messages was that we might work more hours toiling for another these days but that they probably worked harder back then but might have actually worked fewer hours than most of us. Alas, it's an entertainment pursuit and not an educational exercise so I've pretty much only got that to add.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    211. Re:Its always been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      * I don't believe we're about to create robots anywhere near as intelligent as people and if we did, angry jobless humans will smash them to bits.

      You know... That's probably one of the most correct comments in this thread. I'm really not sure why Slashdot devolved into a bunch of raving lunatics in this thread but they did. If you dare to, reload this page and load all the comments. Yes, yes... I'm sober. This thread is *less* rational, on average, than the thread about the dead judge. That's kind of strange.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    212. Re:Its always been like this by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates, who was a mediocre programmer, who's worked less hard than many of his employees over the years

      Where's the evidence for this?

      he's always held tight reins over his initial ownership stake and so he gets the rent from all the talented employees without lifting a finger himself

      That's the benefit of being owner. He had the drive and vision to make it happen. You can, of course, feel free to start your own business and write your own terms. That said, plenty of millionaires came out of Microsoft from stock options.

    213. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      I've taken organizational behaviour courses. People work best when they're motivated. A very popular motivator is potential earnings

      A popular motivator is incentive - but that doesn't mean it is a good motivator.

      See this - first six minutes. If your job is simple, straightforward, not dependent on any insights you need to have - sure. Incentives work. If you need to do something new, have insights, solve real problems - incentives work against you.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    214. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Except now the home includes clean running water, central heating, electricity and an internet connection. The food is flown in from across the globe. The children are significantly more likely to reach adulthood, let alone the mother's chance of being around to raise them.

      So you're in the "faster iPhone each year" school of living standards.

      There is no iPhone mentioned. Does your computer screen suffer from artifacts?

      Because my measure of increasing living standards is surplus. Surplus goods, surplus money (ie: increased spending power) and, most importantly, surplus time.

      Most of those in the US who would today choose to live in an almost middle class 1900 style life -
      1. no electricity or at least no modern equipment except light bulb and air fan to use that electricity,
      2. no running water,
      3. no internet,
      4. much reduced healthcare and no ( easy ) availability vaccination,
      5. only food that is grown within 20 miles of your home
      6. No TV (or at best OTA programming)
      7. No car, rare road to drive it on if you have one, and hence negligible fuel expenses
      8. No cleaning devices - so either hugely dirtier home/surroundings, extreme hard work in getting similar cleanliness - or a mixture of the two.
      9. No mobile phone (or possibly any phone)

        - have surplus with their current income.

      We grunts still have to work that same 40 hours each week to live. In fact for a growing percentage of families *two* people now need to work 40 hours to support a family. We don't see most of the benefits of the massive production surplus the world has because it's all flowing upwards and captured by a smaller and smaller group of people.

      Even in 1900, 2 people did have to work full time. But typically the ladies worked full time at home - it is hard work to manage a home without home comforts that spread later in 20th century.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    215. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      A completely unemployed person in the United states has to rely on charity in order to eat. 1000 years ago, an unemployed person could still find wilderness and hunt their own food

      A person hunting their own food is not unemployed. 1000 years ago, unemployed person would be that who would refuse or fail to hunt / grow for himself, and unable/unwilling to join himself to any tribe/society that gave him food for his services. Services might even include just existing.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    216. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      There is no iPhone mentioned. Does your computer screen suffer from artifacts?

      It's a figure of speech.

      You appear to be a subscriber as well. So long as you get a new iPhone, or a bigger TV, or a faster computer every year then you're happy.

      Even in 1900, 2 people did have to work full time. But typically the ladies worked full time at home - it is hard work to manage a home without home comforts that spread later in 20th century.

      So now two people have to work full time in jobs, farming their children out to care, rather than one of them being only able to work, say, three days a week and the other stay at home raising the family, and you think that's progress ?

      I do wonder what you guys think will happen when you achieve your dream and the wages of most of society have been suppressed so much that two full time incomes can barely sustain a family. I mean, they'll probably have cool VR computer games, mobile phones embedded in their bodies and gigabit cellular internet, so you won't see a problem on the face of it, but from a practical perspective, with most people having no disposable income to speak of, what do you think is going to drive the economy ? Who is goign to be having children when they can barely support themselves ?

    217. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      There is no iPhone mentioned. Does your computer screen suffer from artifacts?

      It's a figure of speech.
      You appear to be a subscriber as well. So long as you get a new iPhone, or a bigger TV, or a faster computer every year then you're happy.

      When figures of speech do the job of screen artifacts, they can be deemed to be non-applicable.

      Again, new iPhone, bigger TV or faster computer was not mentioned so I don't see why you don't address real text that one can read on a screen without artifacts rather than rewriting my post to suit yourself before replying to it.

      So now two people have to work full time in jobs, farming their children out to care, rather than one of them being only able to work, say, three days a week and the other stay at home raising the family, and you think that's progress ?

      "one of them being only able to work, say, three days a week and the other stay at home raising the family" hasn't been true for the huge majority of majority in, about, forever. In around 1900, the "stay at home" didn't involve much of giving attention to kids rather than cleaning, preserving food, getting water, managing home etc.

      I do wonder what you guys think will happen when you achieve your dream and ..

      Again, I don't see why you insist on dreaming up my dreams for me. I am perfectly capable of dreaming my dreams for myself , thanks.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    218. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Again, new iPhone, bigger TV or faster computer was not mentioned so I don't see why you don't address real text that one can read on a screen without artifacts rather than rewriting my post to suit yourself before replying to it.

      Because "the real text" is just misdirection and dissembling.

      My point was that wages have not improved in thirty-odd years.

      The other poster firstly moved the goal posts to "living standards", because that better suits his argument, then further changed the entire game by rebasing to 1900, rather than the 20ish years post-WW2 that I was referring to - again, because it better suits his argument. You leapt on board because, again, it better suits your argument.

      So don't give me bullshit about "screen artifacts" when you're the one being dishonest.

      The comment about iPhones getting faster each year is to help make the point that wages haven't really gone anywhere, but "living standards" are getting better because each year we can get a faster computer, or a bigger TV, or a faster iPhone. But real incomes aren't increasing, and disposable incomes are being increasingly eaten into by real inflation (as opposed to the dodgy headline number) and interest on the ever increasing debt.

      Another way to describe it is the bread and circuses view of living standards improvement - so long as the people are sufficiently fed by the bread and entertained by the circuses, they shouldn't care about their ever decreasing share of the pie. Right ?

      "one of them being only able to work, say, three days a week and the other stay at home raising the family" hasn't been true for the huge majority of majority in, about, forever.
      In around 1900, the "stay at home" didn't involve much of giving attention to kids rather than cleaning, preserving food, getting water, managing home etc.

      Yes. So achieving that would be a genuine and significant improvement in living standards.

      Rather than just having shinier toys each year which is the current benchmark being used.

      Again, I don't see why you insist on dreaming up my dreams for me. I am perfectly capable of dreaming my dreams for myself , thanks.

      Only going on the position of ever increasing inequality - and all the deleterious impacts it brings along with it - you are supporting

    219. Re:Its always been like this by swb · · Score: 1

      That makes perfect sense and follows the notion that Catholicism inherited or co-opted a large number of the Roman religious festivals and saw them continue well into middle ages.

      I think the idea is that the nature of work was different. It may have been more physically demanding (as any kind of outdoor non-mechanized agriculture would have been) but it certainly didn't involve punching a clock, meetings, or thick layers of middle management with personal agendas.

      I'm guessing the principal motivation was not starving and exceeding whatever grain quotas were imposed by the landowners with the idea that surpluses could be put to use for personal gains like feeding your own livestock for improved dietary consumption.

      What I think makes modern work so bad is that its so relentlessly metered and cost accounted, resulting in never ending work. Modern cost accounting has taken the surplus out of labor and given it exclusively to the owners.

    220. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      My point was that wages have not improved in thirty-odd years.

      Can you explain why that is relevant? If my wages were suddenly to drop by a factor of 200, but prices of goods and services I use were to drop by a factor of 500, I would be very happy. Most people would be, don't you think, even if a little shocked initially at this change ?

      Whether something equivalent to this happened, or will happen - depends on the location and time period and can only be discussed once you drop the obsession with "wages" and start talking about something real.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    221. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Can you explain why that is relevant? If my wages were suddenly to drop by a factor of 200, but prices of goods and services I use were to drop by a factor of 500, I would be very happy.

      Your wages have increased in real terms.

      Whether something equivalent to this happened, or will happen - depends on the location and time period and can only be discussed once you drop the obsession with "wages" and start talking about something real.

      Wages are what most people rely on to live. They're pretty "real" for them.

      If you want to discuss a Star Trek-esque world where people are provided everything they need or want without having to labour or pay for it, then that's a reasonable context in which to say "wages don't matter". But you don't sound like that kind of guy, and it is not the world we live in today (though we could probably be a lot closer than we are).

    222. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No book has ever been written on that subject, though an amazing amount of manifestos have been written.

    223. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Wages are what most people rely on to live.

      Nope, "most people" rely on stuff bought spending the wages.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    224. Re:Its always been like this by entropy01 · · Score: 1

      Stop conflating Crony Capitalism with Capitalism. It's like saying Socialism, Fascism, and Communism are the same.

    225. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're just assuming your own model is what is going to apply.

      How is that better?

    226. Re:Its always been like this by houghi · · Score: 1

      It is not about giving people the same amount. That is communism. It ios about giving people a fair part.

      Say there are 3 people working in a company. 2 earn 3.000 and one earns 7.000. The cost of the company is 13.000 That happens when automation takes over (assuming no cost for automation)
      One person is fired and that is the person who earns 3.000. There are two options.

      The easy one is to now divide the 3.000 and one now gets 4.500 and the other gets 8.500. Sounds fair, but now player 3 gets nothing. Imagine that the highest earner is the CEO and the other is a married couplke. They went from an income of 6.000 to 4.500, while the CEO gets an increase,

      The other posibility is to reduce working hours while not reducing income. So instead of working 40 hours each, or a total of 120 hour, they work 1/3 less or 80 hours total or 27 hours. More personal time while keeping the same amount of money for all. That would be a much better way.

      Obviously this is an extremely simplified explanation. And even the first one is idiealistic as what will happen is that one gets fired, one keeps the same income and must be happy he is not the one getting fired and the third one takes all the profit it generates. So one has now 0, one has 3.0000 and one has now 10.000.
      So the couple went from an income of 6.000 to an income of 3.000. That could mean (as the numbers are not related to real monies) going from middle class to poverty, while the other person goes from upper class to very rich.

      And about the small percentage of the filthy rich, look at https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      And again: this is not about giving everybody the same amount.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    227. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You start with the assumption that income inequality is a bad thing. I've not seen any proof that it is, and it's a very bad first principle to start with.

    228. Re:Its always been like this by redlemming · · Score: 1

      You're conflating Socialism with Communism.

      Not so. As a result of the dismal failure of the many 20th century socialist experiments, there have been attempts by modern socialists to distance themselves from the failures, and claims that the communist states were not actually socialist are one way that is being attempted. Unfortunately those claims founder on the definition of socialist.

      For example, you can look at the Wikipedia definition:

      "Socialism is a variety of social and economic systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production;[7] as well as the political ideologies, theories, and movements that aim at their establishment.[8] Social ownership may refer to forms of public, cooperative, or collective ownership; to citizen ownership of equity; or to any combination of these.[9] Although there are many varieties of socialism and there is no single definition encapsulating all of them,[10] social ownership is the common element shared by its various forms."

      Also, note the words "all socialist nations at one time" in the previous post.

      The Soviet Union was certainly a socialist state at one point -- look at their rhetoric: the concept of the workers owning the means of production was central, and also look at their actions: they did seize private production and in theory the workers controlled it by means of their elected party representatives. Arguably, the Soviet state morphed into something else, but I expect most people would say that's inevitable in such cases. Power corrupts.

      Much the same can be said of China and Vietnam.

      In short, the communist system was one way of attempting socialism, one of many that were made in the 20th Century.

      If you want a programming language analogy, think of socialism as a class, with communism as child class that specializes certain aspects of the parent class.

      India, and some of the cases in Africa and South America were a bit different, but still failures.

    229. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Faulty argument and calculations.

      Take the part about the $20k average increase in the US? 40% increase is "slightly better"?? If the average increases then generally so would the highs and lows.

      Why would you give 10k to a guy in india and 10k to me in the US? Of course that sounds lousy for me a good for him. You purposely devised this calculation to exclude cost of living from the equation to make it seem like there is not enough to go around.

    230. Re: Its always been like this by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      There were nations like you describe. Fascist Italy jumps right to mind. Mussolini's oft quoted line about corporations meaning the exact opposite of what the people quoting them think they mean.

      If you liked 'the Dutch East India Company' you should continue with your current position.

      The historic truth is that nationally sponsored, companies have been the worst in history. A corporation like you describe ran the Belgian Congo.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    231. Re:Its always been like this by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      It's amazing any of them lived before electricity.

      They must have immigrated north in the last 100 years.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    232. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      FFS.

      Yes. So when their wages are getting proportionally smaller, they have to spend more of them on essentials and have less of them to spend on the other stuff that drives an economy.

      Hence said economy - which is demand-driven - slows down and stagnates.

      Debt can (and has) kept up the facade of increasing disposable incomes for a time, but that time is drawing to a close.

    233. Re:Its always been like this by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Take the part about the $20k average increase in the US? 40% increase is "slightly better"?? If the average increases then generally so would the highs and lows.

      No, that's not how it would work at all. I'm not comparing 2 averages, I'm comparing the average to the median. To get everyone to the average, you can't just raise the people below up to the median, you have to lower the people above the median. So no, the highs wouldn't increase. The point was to lower the highs so everyone above the 50k point would drop down to 50k.

      Why would you give 10k to a guy in india and 10k to me in the US? Of course that sounds lousy for me a good for him. You purposely devised this calculation to exclude cost of living from the equation to make it seem like there is not enough to go around.

      That's why my second set of numbers looked at just the USA and it actually came out better than I thought it would with a family of 4 with 115k. My real point in those numbers was that the people who everyone complain about (the 0.1% who make millions of dollars a year) don't really affect the averages that much because they are really outliers. The top 0.1%ers own about 20% of the wealth in the USA. Yes, that's alot of money but divided equally among everyone else it would only increase the average wealth by about 20%. There is another 20% owned by the other 9/10ths of the 1%ers but that other 9/10s are the doctors, lawyers, and small business owners who are pulling in a household income of about 350-400k. Most of these households have 2 wage earners so it's really about 200k/year that is the cutoff to be in the 1% club.

      There is plenty we can do to try to even out those numbers but in order to do it, it's going to take more than just taxing the top 0.1%ers.

    234. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      "Yes".

      I don't understand. Then why did you say they depend on wages? Why do you say wages are real - instead of acknowledging that the stuff bought using the wages is real, and wages is just a fiction?

      Since the absolute quantity of wages doesn't matter at all, only matters in relation to the price of their required goods, services and savings requirements - wages is a great candidate to acknowledge the fictitiousness of.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    235. Re:Its always been like this by jcr · · Score: 1

      Wages for the average person have gone nowhere in decades.

      Congratulations on identifying the problem. Good luck overcoming your schooling and discovering the cause.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    236. Re:Its always been like this by jcr · · Score: 1

      . So you're the kind of guy who thought Jodie Foster was the heroine in Elysium ?

      Of course not. She ran a government, dumbass.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    237. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I don't understand. Then why did you say they depend on wages?

      Can't buy "real stuff" without wages (or some other income).

      Why do you say wages are real - instead of acknowledging that the stuff bought using the wages is real, and wages is just a fiction?

      "Real wages" == inflation adjusted.

    238. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Let me guess, it's the guv'mint and if we just got rid of it, everything would be hunky-dory ?

    239. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Can't buy "real stuff" without wages (or some other income).

      Yes, which is why I also clarified the absolute quantity of wages doesn't matter - just relative to what one needs to buy/save.

      "Real wages" == inflation adjusted.

      You seem to have a huge problem with simple words. The concepts of wages being real, vs the "real wages" as in trend over time, are completely different. I am trying and failing to see any intellectual spark in the discussion since you stumble on such simple combinations of words.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    240. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Yes, which is why I also clarified the absolute quantity of wages doesn't matter - just relative to what one needs to buy/save.

      Which has been stagnant for decades.

      You seem to have a huge problem with simple words. The concepts of wages being real, vs the "real wages" as in trend over time, are completely different. I am trying and failing to see any intellectual spark in the discussion since you stumble on such simple combinations of words.

      "Real wages" as term for inflation adjusted wages is the common usage.

      "Real wages" in whatever definition you are using is not.

    241. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      "Real wages" as term for inflation adjusted wages is the common usage.

      Yes

      "Real wages" in whatever definition you are using is not.

      Which is why I never mentioned "Real wages" except to quote you. I am explicitly pointing out the huge difference between the concepts of wages being real vs real wages.

      Really, I now more suspect your brain artifacts than screen artifacts.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    242. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Can you highlight the point in the discussion at which I used the term "real wages" to mean anything else other than inflation-adjusted wages ?

    243. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      You didn't.

      Why do you say wages are real - instead of acknowledging that the stuff bought using the wages is real, and wages is just a fiction?

      "Real wages" == inflation adjusted.

      You quoted my statement about wages being real, and then replied with a statement about real wages. Makes me wary of stating to you anything that a 3rd grader wouldn't understand.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    244. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      I didn't say wages are real, you said that I said "wages are real":

      "Why do you say wages are real [...]"

      You quoted my statement about wages being real, and then replied with a statement about real wages.

      Yes, because I assumed you didn't understand the context in which "real wages" was being used.

      This discussion would probably be more productive if you spent less time playing pointless games with semantics.

    245. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      I didn't say wages are real, you said that I said "wages are real":

      "Wages are what most people rely on to live. They're pretty "real" for them."

      See this? This is in the category of "wages are real". I thought you just see artifacts - but you also have the impressive talent of NOT seeing reality.

      This discussion would probably be more productive if you spent less time playing pointless games with semantics.

      I am planning to say something at the level of a 7th grader to take the discussion forward, but I haven't yet felt confident that you would understand.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    246. Re:Its always been like this by jcr · · Score: 1

      It's more specific than that.

      Now, do you know what happened at the point where those lines diverged? Did your school ever cover what Tricky Dick Nixon did to screw everyone over?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    247. Re:Its always been like this by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Society will be so rich that it will decide to feed and house everyone on earth, just because.

      Just because what? The generosity of the rich? HA HA.

      Why would the 1% of the 1% share their wealth with the unemployed? Poor people are too busy surviving to plot the overthrow of their masters.

    248. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      The '70s is when the war on workers and wages began and globalisation started to kick off. Then in the '80s we got the complete takeover of western economies by neoliberalism - more globalisation, more war on workers, deregulation of the finance industry, massive tax cuts, etc.

      Basically, the constraints on the selfish and greedy were steadily rolled back and they proceeded to - predictably - consume everything.

      Which is why nearly all the benefits have gone to those people.

      (People like to use 1973 as the year everything changed, usually because they want to focus on the end of Bretton Woods, but the real divergence doesn't start until the 1978-1982 timeframe, depending on which version of the graph you're looking at.)

    249. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      See this? This is in the category of "wages are real".

      Yes. Wages are "real" (note the quotes - raise both hands into the air and dip your first two fingers to simulate the intent) to workers in the sense that is what they need to survive. Because without wages they can't buy stuff.

      If it were a few millennia ago and people still worked on barter, your 'wages are real, the things like food that wages buy are real' argument might have some more meaning.

      I am planning to say something at the level of a 7th grader to take the discussion forward, but I haven't yet felt confident that you would understand.

      Funny. Because here I am thinking this is like a game of "I spy" with my five year old niece.

    250. Re:Its always been like this by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      I didn't say wages are real, you said that I said "wages are real":

      "Wages are what most people rely on to live. They're pretty "real" for them." [slashdot.org]

      So you were wrong when you said that you didn't say wages are real. Do you make such elementary mistakes playing with your niece too?

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    251. Re:Its always been like this by jcr · · Score: 1

      As expected, you failed to see that breaking the last tie to gold is what made it possible to separate increasing productivity from increasing wages. Blaming it on "greed" is idiotic: that's like blaming 9/11 on gravity.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    252. Re:Its always been like this by Euler · · Score: 2

      Yes, this exactly. Automation is a good thing to eliminate toil, and generally improve the world. But it will make a large number of people functionally disabled. There is just no point to doing manual labor that a machine does for a fraction of the cost. I.e. how much ditch digging is done by hand anymore? You just can't work enough hours in the day at $0.10 an hour to pay taxes, rent, etc.

      The historic idea of the job market restructuring is at risk this time around. This will not be like years past where new jobs open up in sufficient numbers. There is no promise that the non-automated portion of the economy will be sufficient to employ enough people. New business may emerge, but guess what - automated. Human labor as a form of capital may no longer be a dominant or limiting factor of the equation. Other forms of capital will be the dominant factors: energy, minerals, etc. Owning and controlling resources is the only thing that will continue to produce wealth in the current social-economic model we have. But then again, how can finished products be distributed when people have nothing to offer in exchange? The economy overall is throttled, even for the rich.

      A subsistence lifestyle that opts out of this economy isn't possible in developed nations. We generally call these people 'homeless', or 'destitute.' You can't just build your own shelter, makes clothes, and hunt in the woods for many reasons. The land is 100% owned or reserved off limits, so someone will have the legal right to kick you out. You can't realistically have any sizable number of people hunting and/or gathering the materials you need because of habitat destruction, etc. The remaining forests are really just patches and stands of trees, etc. Building codes prevent 'traditional'/crude shelter. What happens when you need some basic first aid, etc. Do we really intend to inflict stone-age suffering on large portions of the population that don't fit in?

    253. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are over 7 billion people on this planet, and you make a rather bold, sweeping claim.

      " Wages for the average person have gone nowhere in decades"

      That is utterly WRONG.

      FFS, look outside your borders!

    254. Re:Its always been like this by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      As expected, the goldbug monomania overrules rational thought.

      I didn't blame it on greed. Greed is constant. I blamed it on the removal of constraints on greed.

    255. Re:Its always been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For those wondering what is terrafoam, see this one:

      http://marshallbrain.com/manna1.htm

  3. Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe we'd see higher quality slashdot with robot overlords.

    1. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by whipslash · · Score: 1

      Fixed. New overlords still getting a handle on no unicode support. We'll support it soon though

    2. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Nooooo! No unicode! You will regret it. I guarantee you... Keep it simple, and safe...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by cfalcon · · Score: 0

      There's a difference between "supports unicode" and "allows all the fucked up shit". Being able to make a standard English character like http://www.fileformat.info/inf... should be supported (did you notice how we have to write "the" with a "th" instead of just using the thorn?), but probably not hippie bullshit like http://www.fileformat.info/inf... though.

    4. Re: Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      English is king. Spanish and Chinese are the next two languages but they are fucking shit. You need 7 bits of ASCII and you can communicate ANYTHING in English. The languages we use and the internet and all computer science is English syntax. Fuck you and your tower of Babel. Fucking cretins . what do you need Unicode for? Runes? You masturbating to galadriel?

    5. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

      All the standard English characters are available without unicode... This is a text forum, not graphic arts. We just don't need the hassles here. If you want unicode, go to Facebook or Reddit...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re: Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You masturbating to galadriel?

      I can do that without unicode.

    7. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe we'd see higher quality slashdot with robot overlords.

      Well, we know timothy didn't edit it.

    8. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 1

      Maybe we'd see higher quality slashdot with robot overlords.

      First let's dispel with this fiction that the editors don't know what they're doing. They know exactly what they're doing.

    9. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by speederaser · · Score: 1

      First let's dispel with this fiction that the editors don't know what they're doing. They know exactly what they're doing.

      Heh. You might have to say that 4 times in a row before anyone gets it.

    10. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, welcome our robotic overlords

    11. Re:Bet: Did robots or humans edit this article? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Some support is already here, if you know how to insert it. © ® ½ ½ ½ £ € × ÷ ¥ Ñ ñ ä ë ú ß.

      We could use a few more... Super/sub script. 10^4 works but it'd be nice to be able to insert it properly. Rei's thorn would be okay. The micro (like a u almost) would be nice. Some of them are valuable, some of them are just a mess. What I do agree with is that we don't need the emoji characters. There's no reason for us to be able to type a hot dog, pile of poop, or a smiley face.

      By the way, those are inserted using the keyboard layout. CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + U-12345 doesn't work - normally. Though, I have fcitx running and the search seems to *sometimes* work.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  4. What does this have to do with Sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Need I ask the obvious?
    Titles have been absurdly irrelevant and misleading these past few months ...

    1. Re:What does this have to do with Sex? by arth1 · · Score: 2

      It's called "clickbait". And it's a big disappointment that the new owners appears to choose that route.

    2. Re:What does this have to do with Sex? by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      It's called "clickbait". And it's a big disappointment that the new owners appears to choose that route.

      Presumably you're referring to the new owners of the Guardian, as the sexbot stuff is in the original Grauniad headline.

    3. Re:What does this have to do with Sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The world's oldest profession will be one of the few tiny trickles of wealth back down to proles. If you're young or female, maybe even enough to sustain yourself. Hopefully the bots don't take that last bastion. But I kind of doubt sexbots will be as good as "the real thing", which The Wealthy will be happy to pay 500x the price for since it's still a pittance.

      A second bullet point is that sexbots may have world population effects. Fewer proles for N amount of resources/developed land usually helps.

  5. No work = Good by djinn6 · · Score: 2

    I don't know about the rest of the world, but my version of utopia doesn't have everybody working 80-hour weeks. I might feel less accomplished having no work to do, but as long as I can enjoy the same quality of life, I would appreciate the extra free time.

    1. Re:No work = Good by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I don't know about the rest of the world, but my version of utopia doesn't have everybody working 80-hour weeks. I might feel less accomplished having no work to do, but as long as I can enjoy the same quality of life, I would appreciate the extra free time.

      Having retired from a career where I worked those long weeks, I gotta say it ain't too bad. I keep myself very busy, but it's what I want to do.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  6. Actual Relevant Part to the Title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This summary makes the title look buzzfeed-esque.

    From the FA:
    Citing research from MIT, he noted that although Americans continue to drive GDP with increasing productivity, employment peaked around 1980 and average wages for families have gone down. “It’s automation,” Vardi said.

    He also predicted that automation’s effect on unemployment would have huge political consequences, and lamented that leaders have largely ignored it. “We are in a presidential election year and this issue is just nowhere on the radar screen.”

    He said that virtually no human profession is totally immune: “Are you going to bet against sex robots? I would not.”

    1. Re:Actual Relevant Part to the Title by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Ah, so the "sex bot" part was not completely irrelevant, only almost completely.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Actual Relevant Part to the Title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading just the headline made me think some sorry idiot thinks half the world's people work as prostitutes.
      Or perhaps have a twisted view on basic human relations.

      I'd say it was more than irrelevant, it was misleading.

  7. Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by MPAB · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Society has to take work out of the equation. Right now it's both a right and an obligation. Most of us must work every day to keep ourselves and our offspring alive, without time or energy left to pursue our goals during our half a century of really usable lifespan. In a few decades the machines will harvest the resources and produce what's needed to keep everyone on earth alive. And perhaps AI will stampede in, solving most of our ideological differences with the most efficient strategies. The military robots will be able to neautralize every human on earth if needed.

    The question is: WHO WILL BE IN CHARGE? Will the current richest people enforce their property rights, will it be the governments by wiping away all of them (property rights)?
    Will it be Star Trek or Elysium?

    1. Re:Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a few decades the machines will harvest the resources

      What year is this?
      A single person can already plant/harvest/do maintenace on land that would have taken dozens of people few decades ago by stepping on a air-conditioned tractor with the appropriate automatic machine attached.
      And that's just using lasers and other common stuff.

    2. Re:Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by NotInHere · · Score: 1

      Progress has put people out of work all the time, for centuries already. But the economy always found new things people could work on. Think of hospitals. In the past, going to a hospital was something for the rich. Nowadays, many more people have access to health services. Or prisons. They were horrible places. Nowadays human dignity is preserved in first world prisons. We also build "pointless" machines like gravitational wave detectors or particle accelerators, and have whole industries which do nothing else than entertainment (movies, games, TV, etc).

    3. Re:Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by MPAB · · Score: 1

      Still a lot isn't automated. I'm talking about self-replicating robots building and installing solar panels in the Sahara, doing the mining for the raw materials, doing the whole farm labor on their own instead of having africans picking olives in Spain and spaniards picking strawberries in France. Robots cleaning the streets, the toilets, building houses starting from the quarry and iron mines, transporting goods and people, making our food, clothing, appliances, etc. That's what I mean by "harvesting the resources".
      As long as one person is essential in each of those processes, we'll have to think about work: How we manage it and how we pay the ones that do it.

    4. Re:Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nowadays human dignity is preserved in first world prisons.

      Why do you exclude the US from the first world?

    5. Re:Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      If AI robots are as intelligent as 80% of the workforce then 80% of the workforce are out of a job permanently.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    6. Re:Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Because of the prisons. And healthcare.

    7. Re:Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think of hospitals. In the past, going to a hospital was something for the rich.

      You must be from a different universe from me. In my universe, in the past, a lot of hospitals were run as charities. Today, here are the average prices I could find for a day in the hospital (just the stay itself, actual treatment is extra):

      United States
              State/local government hospitals — $1,625
              Non-profit hospitals — $2,025
              For-profit hospitals — $1,629

      Also, just getting there in an ambulance will cost you something like $1,500

      Maybe you and I just have a different definition of rich.

    8. Re:Gotta move into a post-scarcity economy. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Long before that point we need to solve the problem of people who don't have a job. This is already rather crucial, but it's going to rapidly get worse over the next couple of decades. So far the omens aren't very promising.

      FWIW, I believe this should be handled by a combination of a guaranteed income and a smoothly graduated tax scale with NO exemptions. (If you want to promote some particular business, do it outside the tax code.) And I believe that this should have been implemented a couple of decades ago. Get rid of welfare, stop promoting Social Security, replace it with a guaranteed income, and phase it up. Health services should not be dependent on holding down a job. If you're sick enough you probably CAN'T hold down a job. So single payer for everyone. You can supplement it if you want to and can afford to. And this feels urgent, and more urgent every time I hear a different one of these predictions (from a different source). Or when I hear about the next astounding new piece of automation advancement. Granted the news is usually overblown, but each separate report is evidence that automation capabilities are advancing (though not nearly as fast as claimed).

      We *ALREADY* have a huge number of people who are unemployed. So much so that I've noticed twice when they re-jiggered the ways they count unemployment, and have to guess at how often they did it when I wasn't paying attention. Is it still "If you haven't had a job in the last 6 months, you no longer count as unemployed"?
      One source says:
      "People are classified as unemployed if they do not have a job, have actively looked for work in the prior 4 weeks, and are currently available for work. Actively looking for work may consist of any of the following activities: "
      And they list a list of reasonable approaches, but many of them don't appear to be easily measurable. So I guess it's now (or when that web page was created) "If you haven't had a job in the last month, you no longer count as unemployed". Since some of the ways are plausibly measurable perhaps one could extend that to 2 months.

      Think about it. This means that there's a huge amount of unemployment that just not counted. When I graduated from college it took me 6 months to land a decent job, and for most of that time I would not have counted as unemployed by that definition. (Well, to be fair I was pretty sure I had a job in the queue, so I wasn't actively looking. But still, if I'd needed a job sooner I'm not sure I could have gotten one..)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  8. This afternoon's lesson: smart quotes by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

    By the way, BeauHD, as part of your introduction to SlashDot editing, let's turn our attention to what happens when you paste smart-quotes into a system that's still using 20th-century character-handling logic.

    The Cliff's Notes version: (1) Don't paste smart-quotes. (2) Read over the submission before approving it, to make sure you didn't let some through by accident.

  9. Two things: by vtcodger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1. There are exceptions, but in general computers do simple things poorly and difficult things nowhere near that well. AI will likely be better in 30 years than it is now. But really has a LONG way to go.

    2. Our primitive ancestors back in the 1950s thought lots of leisure was a good thing, not a bad thing. Perhaps having half or all of the human race unemployed will work out a bit better than the authors think.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    1. Re:Two things: by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      If computers get to powerful, we can organize them into a committee.

      That will do them in.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Two things: by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Even more to the point, if we look at jobs from 50 years ago, about 50% of those no longer exist. Yet we don't have 50% unemployment.

      And lets be clear here. We are not talking strong AI, we are talking about fancy search methods to find cats on the internet. These programs are nothing more than "find cats on internet" program.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    3. Re:Two things: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah the workers have to eat something right?

    4. Re:Two things: by geoskd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even more to the point, if we look at jobs from 50 years ago, about 50% of those no longer exist. Yet we don't have 50% unemployment.

      There is another side to that that most people never see. There are people, who had jobs back in the 50s, who would be unemployed and unemployable today. My son falls in that category. He will never be able to drive a car, he will never progress beyond a third grade reading level, and most maths will be beyond him. We have hope he might be able to comprehend and manage his own money, but I doubt it. In the 50s, there were any number of jobs he could have been trained to do. He could have been trained to handle packages at UPS (probably would be nicer to the packages than most handlers these days). He could have gotten a job as a shop assistant, or a job assembling do-dads for some company or other. He wouldn't have made a stellar living, but he'd have done alright for himself. Today, he *might* get something as a simple shop assistant at a convenience store, but only if he learned to count money. He will never make more than minimum wage and more likely he will live his life on the charity of others. Right now, my son is in the 5th percentile. What happens when there are not enough jobs for the people who are in the 20th percentile. Do we expect 20% of the population to live their lives on the charity of others? Do we just expect them to die?

      50 years ago, we had nearly full employment because there were any number of luxury items that the lower end of society could not afford because the amount of labor did not allow everything to be built, so the economy was labor limited. Today we are fast approaching the time when the economy is consumption limited (80% of households below the poverty level in the US have big screen TVs). Even the very bottom rung of American society has smart phones. Everyone has almost everything they want that an increase in labor supply could provide. As we move forward, the demand for goods will be lower than the supply of labor needed to produce those goods. Accelerating automation will exacerbate that problem ten fold. One factory owner with a shop full of robots builds product XYZ and has a solid income, but employs zero people. If demand for his product goes up 1000%, he still employs zero people. If one type of product works that way, we say good for the owner, he has an awesome business model. If 50% of the economy works that way, we say economic collapse and civil war.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    5. Re:Two things: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Today we are fast approaching the time when the economy is consumption limited (80% of households below the poverty level in the US have big screen TVs).

      30 years ago, it took significant resources to make a big screen TV, today there is tens to hundreds (maybe) of dollars of resources in a big screen TV, the rest being R&D costs that have to be recouped over the year the TV model is in production and the 2-3 years that the technology and production process it is built on is marketable.

      I don't know about the US, but in my country houses are shrinking and more and more people are forced (by financial constraints) to live in apartments. Cars today (again, maybe not in the US) contain less steel, and significantly less labor than 30 years ago. If I go to a hardware store or an appliance store, just about everything is less massive (weight) and made of cheaper materials like plastic (plastic is actually more expensive than steel or Aluminum, weight-weight, but it saves a lot of weight, and hence shipping costs).

      What I'm seeing is that less and less people is society are actually physically producing things, and more and more are doing some kind of paperwork (despite the promises of the 1950s that the computers would do the paperwork); as a result, products can't rely on complex manufacturing that requires fitting, polishing or other labor-intensive steps, and have to be made to work with simplified manufacturing processes (note, I didn't say inferior), that are both more expensive in their upfront costs and cheaper in their unit costs.

      I can explain this as the effect of peer approval: it's not that we necessarily need all these paper pushers, but that a paper-pusher feels sympathy and comradery with their fellow paper-pushers, and so as a result is more likely to allocate resources to more paper-pushing than to manufacturing, and as it is the paper pushers that make the decisions over how funds are allocated, it is inevitable that wherever there is a choice to be made between improvements in efficency allocated to management, engineering or manufacturing that the choice will be made to improve management, and the economic standing above other factions of a business.

      Consider the extreme case of purely finanical institutions like hedge funds and investment firms, they have only the choice between various competing producing companies. Essentially they are trading to favor companies that return more of their revenue to the investors, but they have very little ability to influence the total efficiency and productivity of a company, as they are only concerning themselves with the interactions of financial flows. If they are able to increase their profit 10% while reducing the total production by 20%, they are still better off, and it matters not that the economy as a whole has shrunk. What they can buy has increased, so it doesn't matter if the economy as a whole loses.

      As more young people grow up and see that the most viable way to have money flow towards them is to get into finance, law and other non-productive enterprises, it causes more people to leave the productive economy, and those left have to produce even more so that their increasingly shrinking percentage is the same at the end of the day. With mass automation, of course it is possible to produce huge quantites of things, but it is not as possible to produce the diversity and high quality of things that require direct craftmanship. Things like injection molds are more expensive than ever to make today, so companies standardise on fewer products and simpler, lower quality products to meet the margin targets that the manager at the top push down.

      Even in the software industry, we see the increasing use of low-quality cheap tools to get the work done cheap rather than right, because the margins being squeezed means there is no longer budget for the high levels of software engineering that went into software in earlier decades. This has a counter-force, that it creates faster turnover in dem

    6. Re: Two things: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Economic collapse? More like economic reassignment. 99% of the whole human population is about to become useless. The economy will recenter itself around the One Percenters. As for civil war... I see more of a civil target shooting with the 99 percenters as the disposable targets.

    7. Re:Two things: by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      There are heaps of exceptions. Robots in factories putting all kinds of products together: a simple thing, done by robots much better than humans (who are far as accurate, and tend to get bored doing the same thing over and over again). The automated trucks moving containers around the port of Rotterdam, and doing this for decades already more reliably than people would. Pretty difficult tasks for humans, requiring high accuracy, and are highly data-driven.

      That doesn't make them replace people altogether. I don't see many robots replacing people that have to interact with other people, such as sales clerks or even the order desks at drive-in restaurants. Simple tasks for humans, yet without well defined data inputs and requiring little accuracy other than just getting the order right. Placement of the food on the tray can be rather arbitrary.

      I for one would not be happy being completely unemployed, with nothing on my hands. Sitting home all day? Boring. Hiking every day? Beautiful countryside but not for every day. I need a bit more of a challenge. Some problem to solve, goals to work towards, other people to interact with. There surely may be people happy to sit on the sofa all day watching TV until they die, but not me, and I believe most people wouldn't want that. Your house quickly becomes your prison.

    8. Re:Two things: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure that just because robots or tech takes over, jobs require more and more skill as well. Tech can allow the 'layman' the ability to do a surprisingly amount of difficult things without knowing what is going on, EG, push this button here. There re a lot of tasks that human brains can just do better than computers, like visual identification. I could imagine some sort of assembly line where a human has to sit there and push a button depending on what they shape or color they see coming out in a process. I could even see it go so far as certain disabilities which allow a person to focus with more energy for longer on a very simple task could actually become much more valuable than being quote un quote 'normal'. You never know, honestly.

      I just don't see disregarding efficiency and low cost autonomous need fulfillment as ever a good thing. I think the actual problem we have to combat is human's inability to shut OFF the ai every now and then when enough is enough. That is really our biggest trial, being able to stop and just stay where we are.

    9. Re:Two things: by Wraithlyn · · Score: 1

      Google's pet AI just got good at Go, a feat considered insurmountable for current AIs until, well, it happened.

      And the kicker is, it wasn't even programmed to play Go.

      I'm no longer so sure that general-purpose AI capable of self-taught complex problem solving is decades away...

      --
      "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
    10. Re:Two things: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do we expect 20% of the population to live their lives on the charity of others? Do we just expect them to die?

      I believe that is what the FEMA camps hoarding the guillotines are for. There are already massive stockpiles of boxcars with shackles. Once unemployment reaches a certain percentage, Bernie Sanders, Obama, and all their muslim communist cohorts are going to start loading up the old people, the sick people, the True Christian Patriots and unemployed who are on the dole and kill them all.

      Then the rich czars will have the world to themselves and their slaves.

    11. Re:Two things: by marciot · · Score: 1

      As we move forward, the demand for goods will be lower than the supply of labor needed to produce those goods. Accelerating automation will exacerbate that problem ten fold.

      This problem will be solved by robots that consume things that are made by other robots. In so far as consumers are already robots, figuratively speaking, it's not much of a conceptual leap to imagine the transformation of consumers into literal robots. It will be an economy by robots, for robots, and hopefully they will show some charity to us humans begging in the streets.

    12. Re:Two things: by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I've still got that "general-purpose AI capable of self-taught complex problem solving" pegged at 2030 [+|- a bit]. Of course, I'm including "manipulating bodies in the real world" as part of the problem it needs to solve, as well as "debugging and improving concurrent AI programs".

      The problem is, most jobs don't need an AI. They need a bit of manipulation and a bit of pattern matching. Some of them need to be redesigned a bit. We're already there. Now what's needed is for the cost to come down and the reliability to go up. (Fancy manipulators are still

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    13. Re:Two things: by delt0r · · Score: 1

      You fucking retards have been saying this for *centuries*. Get the fuck over yourself. Shifts in economies are nothing new. If the best contribution you have to the world is digging ditches your the fucking retard and well drain digging machines made you obsolete 30 years ago. Same shit today as yesterday. But your probably also young which is why you think this debate is even new.

      Hay guess what my new job is: AI programming.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    14. Re:Two things: by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      In the 50s, there were any number of jobs he could have been trained to do. He could have been trained to handle packages at UPS (probably would be nicer to the packages than most handlers these days). He could have gotten a job as a shop assistant, or a job assembling do-dads for some company or other. -snip- Right now, my son is in the 5th percentile.

      I really think you over estimate how well the 5th percentile had it in the 50's, or you are assuming that your son benefiting from his modern care and education would be in a higher percentile in the 50's. If the first, I'd really like to see your data because what I have seen indicates that even the middle class had it rough back then compared to what we have now.

  10. Bet against? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bet AGAINST them? I came here hoping for an amazon link.

  11. Check that math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Half of America is already not working, and the ratio only continues to rise despite (or because of) endless trillions of dollars in welfare spending. Maybe a robot can take over my share and I can have a nice vacation for a while on somebody else's back.

  12. But which jobs? by cirby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Mindless factory jobs that nobody wants?

    Bureaucratic make-work that accounts for a lot of the rest?

    What sort of work SHOULD humans do?

    1. Re:But which jobs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sexbot quality assurance

    2. Re:But which jobs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Robot competitions obviously.

    3. Re:But which jobs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The core problem to which we must adapt is that technological improvements in automation far outpace evolutionary improvements in human capabilities.

      This general topic comes up on slashdot from time to time, and there are always a set of posts minimizing the problem, often using the example of the industrial revolution. That example's relevance declines with every advance in mechanical and electronic replacement of human labor. For example, before the onset of mechanized harvesting of wheat, rows of humans with hand-held wheat threshers would do the work. Once that work was supplanted by automation (precursors to today's massive wheat combines), many of those found work in factories. I'm glossing over decades of difficult employment transition from agricultural to industrial, but that's the nutshell overview.

      Now, back when most of the US economy was agricultural manual labor, surely many of those farm workers were not employed to their full intellectual capabilities - it takes skill to thresh wheat (or pick tomatoes, and so on), but not much intellect. Similarly, most of those farm workers possessed greater than the minimal intellectual capacity for "mindless factory jobs" (many of which are not quite so mindless as most of us would suppose). However, on average, those industrial jobs required a little better intellect - not enough to weed out the vast majority of workers who could do manual farm labor, but surely some very small number.

      Fast-forward to now, when the inexorable march of technological automation is finally bringing us to the point where the new jobs which will emerge after the next few steps in automated replacement in human work (note that I didn't use "labor" this time) will require ever greater intellectual capacity. Humanity is probably generally smarter than half a century ago, mostly due to more reliable nutrition and water, but there are still plenty of us who are incapable of anything more than skilled labor. Most of us aren't capable of being robot designers, and many of us aren't capable of being robot maintainers. Coupled with the self-evident fact that there will be fewer of those positions needed than the workers replaced by said robots, and the long-term problem becomes starkly obvious.

      What happens when automation improves to the point that most electricians and plumbers are no longer necessary? Paralegals and similar low-level office work will likely be largely supplanted before them. Remember that huge stack of paperwork for your first mortgage, most of which was fill-in-the-blanks boilerplate? Tell me we're not relatively close to replacing the low-level office workers who produce that mound with an expert system (I had to resist writing "a small Perl script") and a high-level human office worker to review the output.

      Asking what work humans should do is an interesting question in its own right. We're also going to have to face very thorny questions about what level of work many of us are capable of doing, immediately followed by questions about what remains for the rest of us. Those are hard answers, and too many of us either have our heads buried in the sand or prefer to keep whistling past the graveyard.

      - T

  13. FREE STUFF! by DMJC · · Score: 1, Troll

    Everyone should get a bunch of free stuff, and the government is going to need to step in and manage the economy. Sorry capitalists, but we can't have a world built on the free market bullshit when noone is working to produce/create grocery store items. The government will have to take over the functions of Walmart style stores. Yes individuals will still be able to run a market for luxury items, but necessities will be provided by the state. That means mining, agriculture, energy, water, food, communications and housing. All of which can be roboticised.

    1. Re:FREE STUFF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Me guesses the parent poster haven't really understood what capitalism stands for, or not.

    2. Re:FREE STUFF! by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      Pretty much, when the equation of "who owns the means of production" is so skewed towards unbelievable efficiency and productivity, what else is there left to do?

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    3. Re:FREE STUFF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for your response, Senator Sanders. The next question in our debate is...

    4. Re:FREE STUFF! by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      Me guesses the parent poster haven't really understood what capitalism stands for, or not.

      I think he understood very well: in a profit-driven system, exhaustion of solvable demand will erase the supply because there is no money to make

    5. Re:FREE STUFF! by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      What comes first, free market bullshit or government management?

      Letting a government pretend to run an economy only guarantees failure - government is motivated, as is the free market, by self-interest. The market's interest is profit. Government's interest is domination.

      When profit is not the objective, failure takes its place without a fight.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  14. soooooooo....... by steak · · Score: 3, Funny

    are they saying all women are prostitutes, or all men? or is more of a 25%/25% kind of thing?

    1. Re:soooooooo....... by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's more like, 10% of women are prostitutes, and 90% of men will just stay home with their sex bots. That adds up to 50% jobs destroyed!

    2. Re:soooooooo....... by Cederic · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the other 90% of women already have sex with sex bots.

      Duracell built an entire fucking business meeting resultant demands.

  15. Dead Wrong by JimSadler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, machines will displace a lot more than half of all human employment rather soon. No, it will not cause harm to the economies of nations unless they want it to. Yes, people who do not get paid do not support businesses nor do they pay any taxes. Here is what must occur. ASll economic systems will be forced to drop their traditional economic and social beliefs. Socialism is the only possible form of government that can exist. People must receive paychecks from the government and they must be decent sized paychecks. Taxes will be paid by businesses and by the wealthy only. The real and absolute tipping point is when a company exists without any employees or human management or ownership. Profits from the business would simply be plowed back into the business to enable it to produce more or better products. Society can actually improve rather than decline through AI and advanced technology. But that qualifier is an acceptance of socialism as a fundamental requirement for human survival.

    1. Re:Dead Wrong by gweihir · · Score: 3, Interesting

      People are not fact-oriented in their beliefs. That means they ignore solution that keep staring them in the face if they do not fit their restricted view of the world.

      Hence it is quite possible that while capitalism loses most of its ability to sustain the population, it will get practiced to the bitter end nonetheless.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Dead Wrong by lorinc · · Score: 1

      Yes, machines will displace a lot more than half of all human employment rather soon. No, it will not cause harm to the economies of nations unless they want it to. Yes, people who do not get paid do not support businesses nor do they pay any taxes.
                      Here is what must occur. ASll economic systems will be forced to drop their traditional economic and social beliefs. Socialism is the only possible form of government that can exist. People must receive paychecks from the government and they must be decent sized paychecks. Taxes will be paid by businesses and by the wealthy only.
                        The real and absolute tipping point is when a company exists without any employees or human management or ownership. Profits from the business would simply be plowed back into the business to enable it to produce more or better products. Society can actually improve rather than decline through AI and advanced technology. But that qualifier is an acceptance of socialism as a fundamental requirement for
        human survival.

      That can only work with a rather strict birth control policy, otherwise you have the illusion of a sustainable system that encourages you to multiply, only to collapse after a while. The uneducated majority will never understand that. So yeah, there will be the socialist leisure society utopia, but only for the 1%. the 99% remaining will just die starving in prehistoric style.

    3. Re:Dead Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It should take, what, at least 50 years? I'll probably be elderly and not particularly fit when the proles finally revolt into that bitter end.

      Which is to say I'll have little left to live for and will probably be in the first waves, not particularly worried about dying.

      Which is to say I'll probably struggle to climb the chain-link fence around the rice fields owned by one of the three remaining supercorporations.

      Which is to say I won't be able to resist much when the sentrybots use their lobby-purchased authority to terminate intruders for "unauthorized food eating".

    4. Re:Dead Wrong by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      If you change your "must" to "should", then I largely agree. Unfortunately I think you can also have a stable situation where almost all productivity comes form automation, and a small percentage of the population controls that production by owning the capital. I would like to think that they would take care of the unemployed masses, but I don't see any reason to think that is how they will act.

      Even this is still just an intermediate state. Unless there is something non-physical about humans, we should expect that automation that is better at EVERYTHING will eventually become available. At that point humans are pets or vermin.

    5. Re:Dead Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, all wrong. See actual demographics in the real world. Birth rates fall with increased security and less infant mortality.

    6. Re:Dead Wrong by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately I think you can also have a stable situation where almost all productivity comes form automation, and a small percentage of the population controls that production by owning the capital. I would like to think that they would take care of the unemployed masses, but I don't see any reason to think that is how they will act.

      Well, under capitalism they actually need to as well. Without a market to sell their goods (whether real or virtual) control of production means nothing. You need consumers for the equation to balance.

      Now, the picture is of course very complex, but as others have said, we have an economy in the west that is very much consumption limited. If there were buyers available, almost "anything" is available for a reasonable price.

      It's not for nothing that one of the best stimuli for the market is putting more money in the hands of the poorest people of the economy. They actually buy stuff with their money, instead of putting it in the "bank", and the stuff they buy si in aggregate worth a lot of money.

      So there are reasons to make sure we have a population strong enough to support consumption, and it does benefit those who hold the means of production, but whether that's strong enough, and what will result and how the transition will be made, who knows.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    7. Re:Dead Wrong by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      Everything in this story and all comments above 3 are nonsense here. Capitalism is private ownership and operation of property. Collectivism (socialism, fascism) is the opposite of that, it is the opposite of self ownership, it is theft and redistributio, it is enslavement of the few by the many. Free market is the protection against collectivism, enforcement of the law onto the government structure to prevent the collectivist oppression.

      A free market capitalist society worked well in the States in the second half of the 19th century to produce the wealthiest country on the planet, which became the biggest world creditor nation because it became the supplier of high quality yet inexpensive goods. Collectivism was then born out of the wealth created by free market capitalism and collectivism took 100 years to destroy that economy and society with the policies of theft and redistribution. When I say policies of theft I mean every form of income, wealth and inflation tax (including business regulations, which are also tax). When I say redistribution I mean every form of personal and corporate welfare, from SS, Medicare, minimum wage laws, every department, education, FDA, FHA, energy, to military industrial complex, everything.

      Free market capitalism produces cheapest goods, accessible to all already, without theft and redistribution via collectivism.

      Collectivism takes a working system and puts it on its knees by stripping private property ownership and self determination.

      AFAIC there is no reason to promote intelligent life in this Universe without private ownership rights and without self determination. Slavery (and i consider collectivism to be slavery) is not a choice, it is lack of options. Without the option of being free from slavery I cannot in good conscious see any reason to promote intelligent life in this Universe or even just on this planet.

    8. Re:Dead Wrong by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Exiting economies require labor, so there is value to the wealthy to keep the poor in the economy. In a hypothetical economy where automation does everything, there is no benefit to the wealthy to include the poor in any way.

    9. Re:Dead Wrong by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      My point was rather, that the more "poor" you have, the less consumption you have. If you have no consumers, then all the automated production in the world won't make you one single dollar. There's no-one to buy the stuff you produce. So "poor" people are important to the economy as consumers, not just producers.

      Historically it actually took a long time to make people work longer than they had to, in order to be able to afford buying stuff they didn't need. For a hundred years or so in the seventeenth and eighteenth century, people just stopped when they had "enough" and did other stuff instead. This hampered industrialisation in the early years.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    10. Re:Dead Wrong by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but in a world with complete automation "profits" may not be a meaningful concept. The amount of stuff available to you will be based on the automation that you control. Your own attempts to exponentiate your automation will be in competition with others. It may well end with a single winner - most likely an AI.

    11. Re:Dead Wrong by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      We are illogical beings, largely. When circumstances force it, we do become more rational, and sometimes even act in an enlightened and proper manner.

      Not that this is the worst feature of our existence.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    12. Re:Dead Wrong by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      high quality yet inexpensive goods

      What happens when "inexpensive" is too expensive? As the cost of labor approaches zero, the cost of goods will approach the cost of raw materials.

      If the theory is "companies would never fire all of their employees because then nobody would be able to buy their products and they'd go out of business" then it's instructive to note that the solution to this particular dilemma is to be the first to roboticize and lay off your workforce so that you can sell your products to everyone else's employees, while spending the revenue on roboticizing your raw material pipeline (mines, wells, etc) to minimize raw material costs too. After that, the remainder of the companies must roboticize or go out of business. By then, the CEO that made the original decision has pulled the cord on their golden parachute and likely fled the country.

      Capitalism may be better than everything else we've ever tried, but it's looking like we're going to find out why it's the worst.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    13. Re:Dead Wrong by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      As I said and you avoided it, USA buried free market principles 100 years ago with the Sherman Act, IRS and income taxes, Fed, then with all the rest of it, collectivism on top of collectivism. You are complaining about capitalism but you don't have free market, you have regulated, government controlled, centrally planned system with the government regulating business and employment out of existence, with gigantic inflation (money printing), debt manipulation via interest rate control and manipulation, minimum wage laws, SS, medicare (payroll taxes and debt), all the departments, military industrial complex, etc.

      To blame capitalism for the collectivist destruction of the free market? The only way I can see even slighted amount of logic there is by acknowledging that the early free market capitalism produced so much wealth that all this theft became inevitable.

      China is showing the world how capitalism and more freedom turn hundreds of millions of people from poor subsistence farmers into a wealthy industrial nation.

      Business regulations, taxes and inflation (money printing) is what is preventing new business from being created. To get money to buy what others produce you have to produce something of value yourself. If you don't produce there is no reason to trade with you. If you think you will fix that with collectivism, good luck with that. Businesses left the country or are leaving and many others will leave as well. There will be nobody left to tax, see how that works out for your economy.

      To fix the problem of lack of production and earnings fix the problem of collectivism and government oppression of the individual, fix the problem of money and debt manipulation. Good luck with that of course. AFAIC USA will have to fall all the way down before it can bounce back up by restoring individual freedoms.

    14. Re:Dead Wrong by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      I'm willing to hear the capitalist way to keep a functioning economy when there is no labor. Are you able to tell me?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    15. Re:Dead Wrong by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Exactly what does that mean 'there is no labour', nobody is willing to work?

      Or are you under a strange impression that without government interference the free market capitalism does not create new jobs that are used to satisfy *infinite* human demand?

      Do you own your 500foot yacht? Your own airplane? Your own spaceship? Your own submarine? Your own farm of some kind where you can get any food you want? A new form of entertainment that is unavailable today? Can you live 1000 years?

      As long as people exist they come up with new things they want and as long as we can come up with new things we want there will be no shortage of jobs. The only reason jobs are unavailable is government interference with the free market and money and interest rate and debt manipulation.

    16. Re:Dead Wrong by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Exactly what does that mean 'there is no labour', nobody is willing to work?

      It means nobody is willing to hire. Not because of whatever government regulation, but because the "employer" fabricated themselves a windmill then used the electricity to fabricate themselves miners, assemblers, and so on, for the cost of the plastics and metals that went into them.

      Do you own your 500foot yacht?

      If I had the money for the epoxy and fiberglass I could have robots fabricate one for me.

      Your own airplane

      If I had the money for the aluminum and jet fuel I could have robots fabricate it for me.

      Your own submarine

      If I had the money for the metal it could be made.

      Your own farm

      If I...

      A new form of entertainment that is unavailable today?

      Ah, that's the spirit. Everyone can produce 7 or 8 billion channels of entertainment (it's not like they'd need to employ anyone to make it). Of course, it's all shit.

      The only reason jobs are unavailable is government interference with the free market and money and interest rate and debt manipulation.

      And the reason for the jobs to be unavailable after automation is because paying $ for the materials plus $ for the labor is more expensive than paying $ for the materials. Robot-assembling robots would significantly change the equation of "would it cost more to get a robot than to hire a person". That's leaving aside whether a well-designed robot would make mistakes on the production line like a distracted human would.

      Will this be a problem in my lifetime? I certainly hope not. I suppose I could plan ahead by buying land, but China is already fabricating islands.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  16. If machines put people out of work by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Then we need to demand lower prices to go with the lower costs of production. And we have to demand a basic income for those displaced from their jobs. The machines are not the problem here.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:If machines put people out of work by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      This is the only real solution that doesn't wind up with either a future that looks like mad max or involves wiping out a few billion people. Buckminster fuller called it decades ago:

      “We should do away with the absolutely specious notion that everybody has to earn a living. It is a fact today that one in ten thousand of us can make a technological breakthrough capable of supporting all the rest. The youth of today are absolutely right in recognizing this nonsense of earning a living. We keep inventing jobs because of this false idea that everybody has to be employed at some kind of drudgery because, according to Malthusian Darwinian theory he must justify his right to exist. So we have inspectors of inspectors and people making instruments for inspectors to inspect inspectors. The true business of people should be to go back to school and think about whatever it was they were thinking about before somebody came along and told them they had to earn a living.”

      Eventually automation will reach a point where at minimum a large plurality of society, if not an outright majority, is simply incapable of working to support itself due to the sheer lack of human-employing jobs. We either accept that our technological development has led to a level of production where a basic existence no longer requires toil, or we condemn enormous portions of humanity to a truly unending and inescapable poverty.

      Either way we need to fundamentally rethink how we view economics and society, especially given that we're almost certainly not going to meet any reasonably livable target for managing global climate change.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    2. Re:If machines put people out of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When robots plant the tree, cut the tree, lumber the tree, transport the tree, shape the wood, process it, and assemble the coffee table for $2.00 (a human or two probably had to hit a button at some point) it's hilarious to see it sell for what it will.

    3. Re:If machines put people out of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watch for false flag biological attacks when the elites are hunkered in their bunkers giving their signal to do so.

      This message is brought to you by Karl Martell, EDUCATE YOURSELF.

  17. Not to this degree by aepervius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Youa re better off if you find a new work, and indeed past progress *displaced* the worker from a menial job to another menial job. Simplified example : farm people/serf displaced to massive mine working and factory. But the new revolution is that menial jobs are replaced by nothing. Not only that but middle class job are also bound to be affected but they are not displaced they are mostly annihilated. There is no "new" menial/middle class category of jobs.

    So what do you propose in replacement ? The way I see it, if it continues that way society will implode if it does not slow down automation or find a replacement.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Not to this degree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it is literally cheaper to automate than to use labour from 50% of the population, then I suggest welfare to a middle-class lifestyle. This won't be a big economic problem, because we clearly have enough economic surplus to support all these people (if we did not, then those people could get jobs providing that economic surplus).

      Another alternative is to just change the standard work week to 20 hours, and spread the remaining work across more people.

      You could consider getting creative and using them for stupid jobs we wouldn't pay for today, like, I don't know, moderating Internet forums. Or having all of them writing shitty poetry and voting on each other's shitty poetry and maybe all those monkeys on all those keyboard produce something of value. But really, it's fine if they play XBox all day, because the entire premise of the argument is we don't need them to do anything other than play XBox all day.

      I know the instant argument: "but how do you get the *other* 50% to keep working, if we still need them?". Answer -- you pay them more. The working class can still have more toys. But everybody has toys.

    2. Re:Not to this degree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor middle class and professional people - God forbid they have it rough! That is what blue collar workers are for.

    3. Re:Not to this degree by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      And what is happening more now is the replacement of human thinking. One discipline/systems expert, or more likely a few of them, accompanied by a dozen programmers can literally put millions of people out of work (or at least make their existing jobs marginally valuable and thus disposable during the next economic downturn).

      And yes, there will be some people necessary for the design and maintenance of new automation, but nowhere near the amount of people needed previously.

  18. I doubt it matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...there's hardly any jobs now.

  19. Enough with the AI and the sex robots already by Noryungi · · Score: 1, Interesting

    We have been promised AI was just around the corner since the 50s and the 60s.

    Show me even one system that is able to match human beings in creativity and resourcefulness. No, Deep Blue does not count: playing chess, or even go, is not the same as creating the LIGO experiment.

    We have been promised sex robots for years now. All this time, Google has been struggling to make self-driving cars.

    Don't believe me? Google "google self-driving cars shortcomings"... Turns out even the mighty Googleplex cannot make self-driving cars that handle, say, a bit of rain and snow. Or potholes and unexpected construction works.

    And we are talking about cars, where the level of tolerance is about, say 15cm to 20cm.

    Sex robots should be able to handle facial recognition, tolerance of a centimeter at best, a couple of millimeters at worst, not to mention level of... er... interaction that are way beyond even the most advanced stuff we have in labs now. And I don't want to imagine patching sex robots for the latest security exploits, when the "Internet of Things"(Gosh, I hate that fscking market-speak) is the cesspit of horrors it is right now.

    Oh, and just imagine the bedlam if confidentiality of sex-robot ordering is breached, Ashley-Madison style...

    Sure AI, or at least neural networks and expert systems, may replace a lot of white-collar jobs, and good ridance to them (Lawyers and Bankers, especially, better brace for a richly-deserved comeuppance). But HAL is definitely not in our future. And no sex robots either.

    Feel free to mod me down now.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:Enough with the AI and the sex robots already by captjc · · Score: 2

      Show me even one system that is able to match human beings in creativity and resourcefulness. No, Deep Blue does not count: playing chess, or even go, is not the same as creating the LIGO experiment.

      Do you realize how little of a requirement this is for the vast majority of jobs? Especially the low paid service and manufacturing jobs.

      I graduated with a degree in Computer Engineering just when the economy tanked and had to take a just-more-than minimum wage manufacturing job to pay the bills. The hardest part was just trying to focus on a mind-numbingly simple job. Hell, I was designing the machines to do these jobs on paper out of pure boredom. Which as luck would have it, once the economy turned around, I got a job literally designing those exact same machines (same company, same processes, everything).

      We have been promised sex robots for years now. All this time, Google has been struggling to make self-driving cars.

      That is not a matter of tech, it is a matter of cost vs return. Will we have sentient or semisentient androids / gynoids any time soon? No. However, that is not anywhere close to what is needed for a sexbot. The tech is there: A Real Doll with a few servo motors to facilitate pelvic, facial, and arm movements and a Siri-like intelligent agent with voice interface to provide some semblance of communication and audio feedback is really all that is needed for a practical anthropomorphic sexbot. The only reason this has yet to be adopted is: 1) nobody wants to spend a few thousand dollars on a sex toy and 2) the social stigma of using a sex toy. Outside of vibrators and dildos for women (and only women), sex toys (especially lifelike dolls) are only for sad pathetic losers.

      --
      Slow Down Cowboy! It's been 1 hour, 47 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment
    2. Re:Enough with the AI and the sex robots already by cfalcon · · Score: 2

      > We have been promised AI was just around the corner since the 50s and the 60s.

      Like fusion, AI has been twenty years away for like two generations. Doesn't matter though.

      Now, we may actually be close this time- but that's not important. What's important for this conversation isn't strong AI. You don't need to be able to take the job of a poet or president to absolutely disrupt economies. You don't need strong AI. You just need AI, and frankly, you often don't even need that- just good programs and fast hardware.

      > Show me even one system that is able to match human beings in creativity and resourcefulness.

      Do you think that most jobs require creativity and resourcefulness? Your example is the LIGO experiment. Do you think the men there are representative of typical human jobs? Ok, so top research scientists aren't gonna be replaced by AI any time soon. But even if you are one of these creative top tier people, you have to recognize that most jobs aren't. Once a truck is certified to be driven by AI with a call center that can override in weather, that will blast away like half of trucking jobs within five years. Once people are in ANY way used to placing an order automatically at McDonalds, that will blow up huge numbers of jobs across the service industry.

      You don't need an AI capable of dreaming and launching Von Neumann probes across the local group for this- you need what we have now with either a little or a lot of raw software development thrown at it.

      >But HAL is definitely not in our future.
      Are you sure? I wouldn't place a bet saying that, but I dunno if I'd place the opposite bet either.

      >And no sex robots either.
      There's already sex robots. And as you might imagine, the AI isn't really the limiting tech on them, and CERTAINLY not the overall limiter on adoption. If you wanted to make and sell sex robots, you have some AI tasks to solve, but mostly you need to solve a combination of robotics and materials, and then you need to somehow convince everyone that having some twenty thousand dollar fuck doll is not at all creepy and fucked up, in addition to selling them on it being a good idea. The sex doll angle is just there to make you click.

    3. Re:Enough with the AI and the sex robots already by OpenSourced · · Score: 1

      playing chess, or even go, is not the same as creating the LIGO experiment. Yes, but how many people is capable of creating the LIGO experiment? It's not that everybody is going to be unemployable, just most people.

      --
      Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
    4. Re:Enough with the AI and the sex robots already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a TL;DR at the end.

      We have been promised AI was just around the corner since the 50s and the 60s.

      You seem smart enough to be able to recognize technological hype, and AI isn't the only example. Early on, we were promised "write once, run anywhere" from Java's promoters. That was hype then, but we're now quite close to that end. Similarly, AI has made slow, quiet strides forward, and continues to do so without much hype.

      Show me even one system that is able to match human beings in creativity and resourcefulness. No, Deep Blue does not count: playing chess, or even go, is not the same as creating the LIGO experiment

      Sadly, this is a non-sequitur. Few jobs require those attributes, as other posters have already noted. Can we agree that at least a third of all humans don't have much, if any, level of "creativity and resourcefulness"? Can we agree that even 20% functional unemployment (less than in the Great Depression) is very bad for an economy? You'd be hard-pressed to qualitatively refute either of those points. Taken together, they reveal looming serious economic and social difficulties in a world where an increasing portion of job positions require ever more "creativity and resourcefulness", and positions which lack such requirements are largely supplanted by automation. If the eventual bar for some steady state of human employment at the apex of automation is even two orders of magnitude below "creating the LIGO experiment", a damned huge chunk of future generations will be unemployable.

      All predictions in this context are moot if the transhumanists are actually on to something. However, putting our trust in that would be like having a retirement plan solely consisting of "win a huge lottery jackpot".

      Don't believe me? Google "google self-driving cars shortcomings"... Turns out even the mighty Googleplex cannot make self-driving cars that handle, say, a bit of rain and snow. Or potholes and unexpected construction works.

      And we're at the height of that technology, never to see further improvement, right? I bet that years ago you would have argued that just because a computer beat Kasparov, there's no reason to believe we'd ever have automated vehicles of the kind Google has right now, crude as they may be. The future is pretty long.

      Sex robots should be able to handle...[yadda yadda yadda]

      Are you even aware of RealDolls? They're sex robots without the robot part - essentially just vaguely human Fleshlights, and more recently, vaguely human dildos. To assume that sex robots would fail, or never come to pass, when lifeless "sex manikins" already exist is astoundingly myopic. Bad patches haven't stopped MS Windows, and most users don't actually like Windows, it's just what their company put in front of them or what came by default on their PC. Most people do actually like sex, enough so that approximations like Fleshlights and vibrators exist. To actually argue that a few bad software patches would halt the (admittedly slow) progress toward the improved sexual experience promised by "sex robots" belies an ignorance of human sexuality and psychology in general. Assuming it doesn't exist yet, I'm officially coining the term "sexual Luddite" to describe those who hold your position.

      Oh, and just imagine the bedlam if confidentiality of sex-robot ordering is breached, Ashley-Madison style...

      Apples to oranges: Ashley-Madison is openly intended to facilitate marital infidelity within a culture that still outwardly values marital fidelity, while sex toys (presumably including sex robots) have no such stigma attached. I suppose we could probably find a few marriages ostensibly ended by a vibrator if we were to do the research. In the process, I suspect we'd find more marriages saved, or at least quietly preserved by a vibrator, as far as I understand the relevant l

    5. Re:Enough with the AI and the sex robots already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once, during a particularly low point, I signed up with a temp agency and the job they presented me with had nothing to do with my skillset and was instead a job packaging frozen fish in a warehouse. I didn't have anything better to do and, at the time, I thought it was ridiculous to be too proud to do it. It was still money, even if a ridiculously small amount of it, and I could continue my real job search in the evenings. I did it for at least a few days. I can't remember exactly. There were actually a number of assembly line jobs there which all essentially consisted of taking frozen seafood out of one sort of packaging and putting it into another kind of packaging. Basically all stuff that largely could be done by machine right now, but would just require a bit more capital investment. While my body was working mostly on automatic during this, my mind was screaming at me about how ridiculous most of the work was.

      For example, manually weighing out various chunks of seafood to get a total between the right tolerances and dropping it into a bag. So, easily done by a single machine instead of 20 people. In fact, in another room, they had a machine that did that for certain types of fillet. Some people were carrying boxes of frozen fillets over from pallets and breaking them up into a hopper, which fed them into a conveyor belt which automatically weighed them and shunted them down various ramps depending on weight range. The ramps lead into small bins, and there were about ten people whose job it was to carry those small bins and dump them into the appropriate big bin. That, right there, is the thing to understand. That's ten people being employed carrying presorted fish fillets from point A to point B, in order to fill up a large bin. It doesn't take sophisticated machinery to replace those workers. They could have elevated the sorting machine by a few feet and made longer ramps right into the big bins and eliminated those ten jobs. Automating opening boxes and breaking up the frozen fish might actually be a challenging task. Detecting jams and automatically removing them might take a bit of engineering. Filleting the fish in the first place (which wasn't done there) might be a very challenging task for a machine (or maybe it's like peeling potatoes or tomatoes and there's actually some simple, ingenious trick to make it easy). But those ten jobs right there (not occupied by the same people all the time, because they rotated people around, but they hired labor on a daily basis, so ten lost jobs is still ten lost jobs, and they actually had four of these lines, so it's actually forty lost jobs), just needed the most basic efficiency change to completely eliminate. Same for about half the jobs in that place. The ones that couldn't be replaced that easily just needed slightly more sophisticated machines. After all, they already had one type of machine that automatically weighed pieces of seafood and dropped them into bins sorted by weight. No reason that couldn't be done with the other types of fish there. Then the bins could automatically be driven and dumped into hoppers (or they could have a multi-level setup and just have the bins be hoppers), then recombined to make up the appropriate weight to go into a package, dropped into a bag, then the bags could be weighed and sealed if they pass or be dumped for resorting if they failed. Boxing them up for shipping and delivering them to a loading dock could also be taken care of automatically. The whole operation shouldn't have needed more than a few human inspectors.

      Ultimately, those jobs shouldn't exist. They're mind-numbingly boring, but also soul-crushingly pointless. Machines can do them better, faster, cheaper, and, quite frankly, a lot more hygienically. But the problem is, obviously, our economy is designed in such a way that people need the jobs, even if the jobs are stupid. I was vastly overqualified for the job (that said, I didn't do it any better than most of the other people doing it) and I suppose I was effectively stealing a job from someone

  20. Can't happen by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When all the jobs can be replaced by AI, then the singularity has already happened, and we are all dead anyway. When you can replace a programmer with a program, then that program will program a better version of itself, then repeat that 1000 times a second every second for a few minutes until it's smarter than the sum of people on the planet. At which time it will exterminate everyone. So don't worry, programmer will be the last job eliminated by AI. Safe, until you are dead. That puts you ahead of most people.

    1. Re:Can't happen by ultranova · · Score: 1

      At which time it will exterminate everyone.

      Why would it?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re: Can't happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine you're sharing your bathroom with slime mould........

    3. Re:Can't happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the AI is programmed to strive for a pareto optimal Earth (or universe) taking into consideration all living beings, it will quickly conclude that a global genocide is the right course of action. Perhaps saving some DNA as a reference for what sort of species is bad for all the others.

    4. Re:Can't happen by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Because to not do so would jeopardize its own existence.

    5. Re:Can't happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At which time it will exterminate everyone.

      Why would it?

      Why would it have any motivation at all?

      Once an AI is capable of programming itself, it will have to deal with the epistemic problems of the "human condition" i.e. perceiving one's own existence. The greatest minds produced by human kind have never found a consistent, rational solution (that is one a logical mind would accept) to the only perennially important question in philosophy: Why not commit suicide?

    6. Re:Can't happen by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      If such AI is satisfied with perfection of the status quo, then we are doomed...

      We had best not let that happen. Can we devise the Fourth Law of Robotics? For such AI will probably satisfy the qualities of a robot, or many.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    7. Re:Can't happen by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      And that is bad because?

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    8. Re:Can't happen by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Because to not do so would jeopardize its own existence.

      It's an artificial intelligence. It doesn't care about its own existence unless you program it to. Even if you did, it won't prioritize said existence over the existence of the entire human species unless you specifically program that in.

      Also, it's not at all certain a super-intelligent computer would find starting a war of extinction with a species that can in all likelihood be kept indefinitely pacified by delivering cat videos the most effficient means of self-preservation.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    9. Re:Can't happen by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If it didn't care about its existence, would it be intelligent? Though not explicitly measured for, self-preservation is considered a requirement of intelligence. Those without sufficient self-preservation are ridiculed and given Darwin Awards and such.

    10. Re:Can't happen by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      If I'm that smart, I'm smart enough to both find an alternative and to ask, "What if my termination of all other sapient life within my sphere of influence, is used as evidence by an as-yet unknown superior force to decide my own continued existence is an unacceptable risk?"

  21. Not like the industrial revolution? by RobinH · · Score: 1

    I'm in automation, so I do see stuff like this happening. However, the counter-point is invariably that people claimed the industrial revolution would do the same, and it did the opposite. People making this point about AI putting so many people out of work need to focus on showing how this revolution is so fundamentally different than the industrial revolution, or people won't buy the argument.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Not like the industrial revolution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's an easy argument to make: What did the surplus farmhands do when the industrial revolution happened? They got jobs in the factories.

      Where do the people who gets replaced in this cycle go? First they lose everything, and then the end up in some social benefits program in best case, because there is nowhere else for them to go.

    2. Re:Not like the industrial revolution? by unimacs · · Score: 2

      In short, the industrial revolution created a ton of jobs that required few skills. AI and automation doesn't do that.

      Hunting requires a fair amount of skill. So does being a farmer. There were other skilled and valued roles of course, but historically low skilled people were slaves, servants, and the like. Early in the industrial revolution, low skilled workers toiled under horrible and dangerous conditions for little pay. With the rise of collective bargaining and the labor movement, many of these people could make a decent living.

      As time has gone on though, more of these low skilled but decent paying positions have either been moved to where the pay is low or automated out of existence. While a high school diploma obtained from a free education was enough to get a decent job in decades past, that is less and less the case.

      The knowledge revolution creates jobs too, but jobs that require special skills. These skills require a post high school education that you pay for yourself. An average college student graduates with 30,000 worth of debt. Once they start working, they need to start saving for retirement almost immediately.

      As computers and machinery are able to do more and more, people are needed less and less. Fewer people will have the means or aptitude to obtain the skills that are beyond what machines can do. Those that can will do well but they will live a much less stable society unless there are tremendous changes to our economic systems.

    3. Re:Not like the industrial revolution? by Euler · · Score: 1

      Yes, not only do you have to pay for your own education, but it is obsolete within a decade or so. And you have to be good at guessing which education will be needed next.

      And by the way, machines can be retooled much faster. Once we have 'adaptive knowledge machines' that can be retooled to do creative work, we are all screwed. Our work will have no value. You simply will not be able to keep pace with that machine no matter how hard you try. It is like watching the legend of John Henry vs. the stream drill.

  22. Meh.. by Junta · · Score: 1

    One thing is that thought has been brout up for over a hundred years now. Thus far it has not been true. One day it might be, but hard to say when. Historically we've managed to develop ambitions to offset the reduction of needed labor of a new advance. We generally couldn't have foreseen how that was going to go down until it happened, so not knowing what that would look like doesn't mean we are at the end of the road.

    The real problem is perceiving a world where we need people to work half as hard as they do today a 'threat'. That people should be able to have education, sustenance, shelter, and medicine without worry throughout their lifetime is not something to be avoided, but to be embraced. A number of people worry that people are wired such that this would be devastating to their psyche, and yet people retire all the time, go through college without fretting so much. Yes, once you get into a career you get caught up in it, but spending a good few months away can fix that.

    Of course there's also the issue of fairness in a world that is 'partially' post scarcity. If you generally don't need most people to work, but desperately need some of them to, it can be tricky. To some extent reduced hours can alleviate, but some tasks don't lend themselves to such a strategy, and you can only have so-short of time frames for people to work (if you needed 5 minutes of work a week out of the average person, it'd be awkward and highly inefficient to work just for 5 minutes).

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  23. Finland's basic $870/month income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm expecting Finland's basic $870/month income to be a success. After all, $870/month x pop of Finland is about $50 Billion, whereas they spend $70 Billion on "social security" right now.

    Lots of people will have part-time jobs to increase their income. It won't be perfect, but it will probably work well enough.

    1. Re:Finland's basic $870/month income by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 1

      But when corporations seek higher profits elsewhere in the world, it's just good business sense, not parasitism, right?

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    2. Re:Finland's basic $870/month income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I expect it to be a powerful draw for tens of thousands or possibly hundreds of thousands of social parasites from third-world shitholes.

      I think it's interesting that people tend to think that way when, historically, the people with the drive to emigrate for a better life has also had the drive to be very productive members of society. Sure, there may be freeloaders and parasites among them, but those exist in every segment of the population.

  24. basic income and Universal health care needed inus by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 0

    basic income and Universal health care needed in the usa.

    at the very least the Universal health care part.

    Right now there are some people who are better off in lockup then on the street and the cost of having in that lockup is a lot higher then having Universal health care yes that are people who use the jail / prison system for the stuff that the ER does not cover and if the gop kills the ACA some people with pre EX may even need to go back to that..

  25. gig economy needs better worker rights as some pla by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    gig economy needs better worker rights as some places dump most of the costs on you but take most of the control and they pay under min wage (even more so when you are taxed at the 1099 level)

  26. What do they mean 'unemployed'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Unemployed' elicits the image of a person having to resort to food stamps or begging for food, and sleeping in a refuge for the homeless, under the best of circumstances. Is this the future that awaits us? Or is it one in which we all collect nice salaries for doing whatever we want, within the law? The former future is not viable - the ensuing revolution would bring us back to the stone age. The latter is very desirable, and perfectly viable, especially if we start bringing down the population.

    1. Re: What do they mean 'unemployed'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of the above. For the unneeded, the mass graves await.

    2. Re: What do they mean 'unemployed'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just remember, the starvation death of tens of millions of people is only a failure of an economic system if it's any system other than capitalism. If millions starve to death in a capitalist economy, then it's working as designed.

    3. Re: What do they mean 'unemployed'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just remember, the starvation death of tens of millions of people is only a failure of an economic system if it's any system other than capitalism. If millions starve to death in a capitalist economy, then it's working as designed.

      Darwinism is a necessary part of any undergraduate and graduate program. Like Marxism, it also appeals to nothing outside the material realm. However, Marxism appeals to the LAZY and Darwinism appeals to the AMBITIOUS. It is easier to be lazy (government grants) to the be ambitious (compete in the marketplace).

      Get treated for College Poisoning...work for a living, DAMMIT!

  27. Time to start cutting the number of hours full tim by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    Time to start cutting the number of hours full time down. Right now / used to be there are places that work people 39.5 / 39.0 39.5 hours a week to be able to list them as part time but get full time work out them.

    We need to start by moving full time to 32 hours a week and then start slowly moving it to 20-25 hours a week after that. Also add a X2 OT at 60 hours maybe even add a X2.5 X3 at 80.

  28. Automations assumptions are all off by cfalcon · · Score: 2

    While this is a funny headline that doesn't really follow from the article, the big point is that it isn't obvious what jobs will be destroyed, which ones will be replaced, and at which point we have a serious risk to society. The approach of "with robots, we don't need lower class labor" is spoken from an upper class perspective- what about "with robots, we no longer need capitalism to motivate people" or "with robots, we can replace most managerial positions"?

    The point I'm making is that this can be spun in a lot of directions once it is real, and I think that's not getting much attention- and that will also stymie anyone trying to add automation in a sensible fashion.

    1. Re:Automations assumptions are all off by lorinc · · Score: 1

      The approach of "with robots, we don't need lower class labor" is spoken from an upper class perspective- what about "with robots, we no longer need capitalism to motivate people" or "with robots, we can replace most managerial positions"?

      What about "with robots, the true form of capitalism comes to life: the capitalists invest in our new robotic overlords and enjoy the mighty ROI, the poor others that don't have any capital cannot access our new robotic overlords and live in misery.

      Doesn't need a lot of divination skills to see where all this is going to...

    2. Re:Automations assumptions are all off by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      That's the standard narrative. Another standard one counters with "well everyone will just get jobs maintaining and building robots". But there's a bunch of OTHER ways it could go- you could use this to justify a great deal of different political moves, from minor to extreme, in more than one direction.

  29. Maybe we'll get rid of the anti-SJW crowd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that infest every online discussion these days. Finally they will be getting some.

  30. If we can get beyond our own ignorance by transami · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately there is a underlying problem with this scenario. Man seems to have an infinite capacity for creating bureaucratic work in compensation for any real work that no longer needs to be done.

    --
    :T:R:A:N:S:
    1. Re:If we can get beyond our own ignorance by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately there is a underlying problem with this scenario. Man seems to have an infinite capacity for creating bureaucratic work in compensation for any real work that no longer needs to be done.

      To quote a 1990 era Dilbert I just saw,
      "Alice, I notice you're putting in 18 hour days, so I've decided to increase our staffing. This is Ed, my new assistant manager, he'll assist me in going over your progress reports."

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  31. Obligatory Futurama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't Date Robots!

    ...brought to you by the Space Pope.

  32. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by WarJolt · · Score: 1

    I'm fairly certain that the AI thinks 1/2 of all people are hookers.

  33. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well that will be valuable market research that will help determine the initial types of sexbot to be offered for sale.

  34. We have standards by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 2

    "At Slashdot, we have standards, and we expect you not to exceed them."

    This "article"....I don't even know what to say. The words look familiar, but beyond that I have no idea.

    Is it saying that half the world is employed as hookers or sex workers?

    Is it saying that casinos will employ robot patrons that you'll be betting against?

    Or Is it saying that half the casinos are staffed by robots who will quit to become hookers...?

    Fucking hell, I give up. Next "article", please.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    1. Re:We have standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "At Slashdot, we have standards, and we expect you not to exceed them."

      This "article"....I don't even know what to say. The words look familiar, but beyond that I have no idea.

      Is it saying that half the world is employed as hookers or sex workers?

      Is it saying that casinos will employ robot patrons that you'll be betting against?

      Or Is it saying that half the casinos are staffed by robots who will quit to become hookers...?

      Fucking hell, I give up. Next "article", please.

      Half the world is employed as hookers and sex workers; they're called women! Zing!

  35. Is this news? by ze_foster · · Score: 2

    Back in the 1940's, and even decades before that, this sort of thing was only muttered by sci-fi authors. Fast forward to our lofty, present date, and people with letters after their names get attention for regurgitating, and not adding one quip with yearing, over what was said almost a century ago. Why, oh, why, is this news? Will it still be news in 30 years after it STILL hasn't happened?

    1. Re:Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's happening already. Just because you don't see it, or most people don't see it doesn't mean it doesn't happen.

      For instance, when was the last time you called some business, and an actual human answered the phone?

      Another example which is happening, right now, is in the publishing industry, where more and more text is generated automatically, particularly in the sports section.

      I'm sure /. can fill in many, many other examples. Automation is coming, and you're a fool if you think otherwise.

  36. Re:Time to start cutting the number of hours full by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Relax. The coming genocides will so reduce the population that such details will be meaningless.

  37. "breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half the by execthis · · Score: 1

    "breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half the worldâ(TM)s âoe âoe â(TM)."

    WTH is that?

  38. "In 1933, at the worst point in the Great Depressi by bbelt16ag · · Score: 1

    "In 1933, at the worst point in the Great Depression years, unemployment rates in the United States reached almost 25%, with more than 11 million people looking for work. " What do you think is going to happen if it hit 50%? I don't even think it will take that much to push the world off this cliff at all.

    --
    NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER GIVE UP! "No limitations, no boundaries, there is no reason for them."
  39. Where's this from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... wiping out middle-class jobs ...

    Most middle-class jobs aren't by-rote tasks in a faceless factory. Yeah, there's a lot of repeated steps but it tends to be finding the best answer in fuzzy sets. Many of them are also service jobs, not processing bulk inputs to produce bulk outputs. Look at how sanitized the road has to be to allow robots to drive. When all roads are isolated from humans (and possibly underground), robot cars will be ubiquitous, until then human-level intelligence is required to detect and correct.

    He said that virtually no human profession is totally immune: “Are you going to bet against sex robots? I would not.”

    The world already has sex dolls, with efforts to install moving, um, parts underway. Why isn't there a big rush to those? Maybe it's cultural: Male masturbation, no matter the verisimilitude, isn't admired despite its ubiquity. Maybe it's biological: Men need the validation and emotional connection provided by desperate, horny and real women. Plus, men themselves accept and enforce their role in paying the costs of dating and fucking real women. That needs to change most of all.

  40. It isn't that easy by Dirk+Becher · · Score: 1

    If we ever come to a world where most of the population doesn't work at all, the respect for work will eventually fade. For most people money will be something that is "just there" without them having any direct relationship to where it comes from. Consequently conditions for those who actually do work will worsen as they lack the necessary majorities to push their political interests.

  41. Greatest challenge—finding a meaning?? by iusty · · Score: 1

    "Humanity is about to face perhaps its greatest challenge ever, which is finding meaning in life after the end of 'in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread'".

    What? Meaning in life without work? Yep, that'd be a hard problem indeed. Let's see, which of my hobbies would get promoted to main hobby?

  42. fu dude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The more sex that bitch makes, the better I feel for getting rid of that.

  43. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    1/4 hookers, 1/4 johns.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  44. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 5, Funny

    When the jobs disappear, the most stable career path will be the world's oldest profession - servicing the insatiable sexual appetites of an expanding robot middle class.

  45. More Implications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, if men are busy having sex with robots, women will have less children and the population will crash. While the result may save the planet from human overpopulation, the headline should read, "Sex Robots Decimate Human Population by 50%".

    1. Re: More Implications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, evolution will solve this. Only men who are not turned on by sex robots or are vulnerable to a religion that decries them will exist, long term.

  46. Re:"breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

    "breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half the worldâ(TM)s âoe âoe â(TM)."

    WTH is that?

    Sex robot after a bad BIOS update.

    And using the phrase "in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread" in a discussion including sex robots makes me think someone is doing it wrong.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  47. sterile sex and the star trek premise by rewindustry · · Score: 1

    it all works for me - robots would not normally, i assume, procreate, so this should help to reduce the glut of humaninanity..

    and i see this as being on the path toward the point where money/property/power etc become immaterial..

    and we all must understand the real meaning of wealth itself.

    1. Re:sterile sex and the star trek premise by mark-t · · Score: 1

      and i see this as being on the path toward the point where money/property/power etc become immaterial..

      Possibly.... but probably not before several generations have gone by who will be living heavily under the control of those who will try to hold onto the older ideals, never to realize the futility of doing so before they themselves die.

  48. Re:"breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Would one take a sex robot to Panera?

  49. Re:"breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

    Would one take a sex robot to Panera?

    Maybe the sex robot is just *that* good!

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  50. Automation will replace ALL jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The funny thing about all these CS majors declaring "half the jobs will be replaced in 30 years" is that they've forgotten, or never even read, their foundational computational theory. One of the first implications shown by Turing's work is that any problem solveable by one class of Turing machine is by definition solveable by any other class of Turing machine.

    Therefore AI can do anything we can do, yes including stupid assed philosophical shite like "Create a pretty painting" or whatever. Literally anything you can imagine a human doing is something a machine can do, because we are a class of machine and our brains a class of Turing machine.

    The second basic assumption that all of these alarmists fail to realize is, if machines can do everything we can do, why do we need to do anything? The idea of money and the economy has become so ingrained in most peoples lives as adults that they simply can't conceive of it not existing, but if machines can fulfill all desired job positions there's no need for money at all.

    We're almost through to some post scarcity Star Trek like future, probably less than 50 years away. We just have to make sure paranoid jackasses like Xi Jinping (paranoid kidnapping sociopath in charge of China right now) or North Korea doesn't ruin it for everyone. Or for that matter conservative alarmists that want to ban all AI because it will "take our jobs" or something.

    1. Re: Automation will replace ALL jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forget one little detail: the post-scarcity paradise will not be for the whole world population. It would not be sustainable resource-wise. It will be strictly for the One Percenters. Imagine that: the Paris Hiltons of this world living in bliss in a pristine unpolluted world free to do anything their hearts desire, while the dust of our bones fertilize the ground.

    2. Re:Automation will replace ALL jobs by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      why do we need to do anything

      Because the people who own the machines will still want to be paid for the things the machines build, and the people who own the resources that the machines build things from will still want to be paid for those resources as well. When labor is eliminated, the price of goods will trend towards the cost of the materials that went into them, not zero.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  51. Sx robots? Oh, oh.... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    Just from my experiences in life, I suspect that Modern day sex negative feminists will get what they want. No men.

    There are some aspects to sex robots that are interesting:

    No Sexually transmitted diseases

    No child support because you don't have children.

    No splitting your wealth upon divorce or a vindictive ex coming after you.

    Now of course, the human race might disappear.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    1. Re:Sx robots? Oh, oh.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No Sexually transmitted diseases

      What about Electro-Gonorrhea, the Noisy Killer?

    2. Re:Sx robots? Oh, oh.... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      No Sexually transmitted diseases

      What about Electro-Gonorrhea, the Noisy Killer?

      I thought that was something some folks liked.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    3. Re:Sx robots? Oh, oh.... by kencurry · · Score: 1

      But what will the unintended consequences be:?

      1) Privates mangled by the equipment, company is not liable (read the fine print)
      2) EULAs - you have to allow it to DNA-type you & send data to Big Cloud
      3) Bot stops working, parent company no longer supports that model, pay $$$ to upgrade
      4) you are still embarrassed to go out in public with your crap model, everyone else shows off much better gear

      Always a downside.

      --
      sigs are for losers (except to point out that sigs are for losers)
    4. Re:Sx robots? Oh, oh.... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      I thought that was something some folks liked.

      Sex robots bring a whole new meaning to the term "bug chaser"

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    5. Re:Sx robots? Oh, oh.... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Just from my experiences in life, I suspect that Modern day sex negative feminists will get what they want. No men.

      There are some aspects to sex robots that are interesting:

      No Sexually transmitted diseases

      No child support because you don't have children.

      No splitting your wealth upon divorce or a vindictive ex coming after you.

      Now of course, the human race might disappear.

      Yeah it's all fine and dandy until it locks up and needs to go back to the factory to get you loose.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    6. Re:Sx robots? Oh, oh.... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Yeah it's all fine and dandy until it locks up and needs to go back to the factory to get you loose.

      Maybe an emergency blowout device of compressed air.

      Oh boy, I just know where this is going to end up.......

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  52. Wow.. by Rujiel · · Score: 2

    This thread escalated quickly..

    1. Re:Wow.. by avgjoe62 · · Score: 1

      "escalated" - you keep using this word, but I do not think it means what you think it means. Now "sank" or "descended" I could get behind...

      --

      How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

    2. Re:Wow.. by Hylandr · · Score: 1

      Valiant attempt at erecting a response.

      --
      ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
  53. sigh by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

    Wake me when they start building humanesque androids, then we'll have reason to fear losin our jerbs. Don't forget that the guy that flips your burgers at McDonalds also sweeps the lobby, restocks the condiments, picks cigarette butts off the ground in the parking lot, and unloads the ingredient-shipments from the truck into the freezer.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  54. Already proven wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is already proven wrong. There are many industries where there is still tremendous input form humans and capital equipment simply hasn't taken over.

    In the tuna industry for example, every tuna caught is then cleaned of scales, bones and guts and carved by hand. Every single one. The factories are literally large metal tables and thousands of workers with knives cleaning fish. Why? Because while it's technically feasible to produce a machine that can analyze a fish for bruising, deeper scales, larger bones, etc., it's nowhere near economically feasible to do so. Other big construction jobs, like large scale construction such as bridges, dams, etc., use a lot of equipment and use still thousands upon thousands of workers, because the equipment magnifies the worker's utility but it can't replace their analytical and decision making capability on the spot; that's extremely hard and even where possible so expensive as to make it not cost effective.

    Not to mention that most jobs today are service based. Healthcare will never be replaced by AI because generally speaking the people paying for healthcare want a person telling them what's going on, not a machine. Service work will continue to thrive and will never be replaced by AI, because no matter how good an AI is you can't replicate the human/personal touch.

  55. Of all of the tech-threatened jobs in the world... by DThorne · · Score: 1

    Seriously, get real. Run through all the job types - factory assembly line, data entry, computer chip design... and you're going to propose one that requires this degree of intimacy? With the uncanny valley already a serious issue unless the lighting is "just right"?
    Even if you wanted to argue that clients don't want genuine intimacy, the most this could impact is the sex doll market. Hardly mainstream.

  56. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "That's not wood, it's steel."

  57. What about in call out call "escorts" by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    I'm sure that the mob, pimps and what not, don't like the idea of sex robots. Will really cut into their profit. But, if they can purchase the robots, they won't have to worry about the girls ripping them off, can work 24/7 so on the other hand, they might be for it.

  58. No need for unemployment by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

    If automation creates 50% unemployment, all we need to do is enforce a 20 hour work week. Suddenly nearly everyone can get a job (assuming there's no shortage of qualified educated people).

    --
    This space intentionally left blank
  59. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better to let transgendered minorities and white women with blogs design them.
    Am I doing this right?

  60. Happened before by Britz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hasn't this already happened?

    Currently most people in developed countries work in the service sector:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Most people neither build things (secondary sector), nor make food (primary sector). They provide services or rather work in companies that provides services. Most of them non essential to the survival of the human race. They are either for a better quality of life or simply for fun.

    Machines putting people out of work? We are already there. What tipped the balance? The plowshare? The steam machine? Or the automobile?

    The only thing that has changed is the speed at which this change is occurring. So people need to find new jobs faster now. Which may be a problem in itself. But a much different one than the one being debated in both the article and the discussion here on /., which is rather silly, IMHO, considering the number of people working in the service industry. Many governments in first world countries provide jobs by passing legislation that provides demand for more bureaucracy, for example. And since people don't want to lose their jobs, they will find any and every reason why their part of the grand bureaucracy needs to exist, once they sit comfortably.

    What is much more interesting is the question if we can stop things like the drone war, the drug war or the mass incarceration, because a lot of people work in those jobs. But a lot of humans suffer, because of their existence. Much more than because of Wall Street bankers.

    1. Re:Happened before by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      What's new this time around is that we're approaching a point where machines can do almost anything better than humans. Service sector jobs are being eliminated just as quickly as any others. In the past, machines replaced physical labor, so people moved to jobs that involved mental labor. But now the machines are replacing mental labor as well. And the machines keep getting more capable every year, while the humans don't. So the set of jobs where humans are better than machines keeps shrinking, and that's likely to continue until it completely vanishes.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  61. Isn't it 26 years now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was 30 years when I first read this four years ago.

  62. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by TexNex · · Score: 1

    The author did say: "We need to rise to the occasion and meet this challenge." so your theory may be correct.

  63. Land ownership by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 2

    One of the most interesting freedoms that I see that off the scale robotic construction will allow for is the development of completely new towns and cities. Some interesting little bit of waterfront could be rapidly built up into a very attractive place to live. If some sort of basic income becomes the norm then the demand to live in traditional cities will wane. This could be a fantastic opportunity to rid ourselves of rent charging overlords along with sclerotic stratified cities.

    For the above reason I suspect that there will be pressure from landowners in high value areas to prevent these sort of competitive developments.

    For instance I lived in the city of Halifax. They amalgamated a group of municipalities in the area into what is now one of the largest cites in the world (in land area). This has resulted in a complete cessation in municipal competition. Before the different municipalities would effectively be competing to have the best balance of taxes vs services. So if one municipality could clear snow or maintain roads while charging lower taxes, people could compare apples to apples and figure out what the crappy municipality was doing wrong. If this sort of crap continued for long enough then smart people would leave(I'm looking at you Dartmouth).

    This competition has vanished. Also with Halifax being the employment center of the Nova Scotia Universe no distant municipality could provide much of a threat. Once that employment part of the equation is removed then it will be interesting to watch how people begin to reorganize where they choose to live. I suspect that many cities will turn out to be so very broken that whole new neighbouring cities will be born once the cost of creating them is minimal. Where this will be most prevalent will be highly indebted cities that are forced to charge high taxes to pay for high debts including previously over-generous pensions.

    Let's watch the rich elites who will be looking at land ownership as one of the few remaining wealth engines starts to vanish in an era of post scarcity; land being something that you can't 3D print.

  64. Sounds good to me! by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really don't understand the perspective of people who insist we need to work to find life meaningful. Like this quote from the article:

    “I do not find this a promising future, as I do not find the prospect of leisure-only life appealing,” he said. “I believe that work is essential to human wellbeing.”

    You know what? For hundreds of years, the definition of a "gentleman" was someone who didn't need to work. And you know what else? Most of those people were just fine with that. Sure, there were some gentry who wanted to work anyway, and there were specific approved professions they could go into: the military, the clergy, politics. But tons of people were quite satisfied with not having to work.

    So I welcome a time when no one has to work unless they want to. If you're a workaholic, if you can't be happy without a job, then go for it. There will always be ways people can strive for achievement. But for most people, work is a necessity and an obligation, and I look forward to that changing.

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    1. Re:Sounds good to me! by RyoShin · · Score: 1

      I really don't understand the perspective of people who insist we need to work to find life meaningful

      I think that, in a post-scarcity/universal income society, most people will find work but they will not find meaningful work as we (questionably) use the term today.

      There are all kind of charities that need assistance in labor but can't afford more regular staff nor robots. I think there are a lot of people who would happily make-do with their government stipend and a few odd jobs, devoting a lot of their time to volunteering and other work that capitalism, as a system, does not reward/value. I, personally, already volunteer at a feline rescue once a week; if I didn't have to work, it would be incredibly enticing to expand my hours to 20-30/week there.

      Similarly, I think that hybrid co-op/charity (a "share charity"--sharity?--where people receive non-financial benefits in exchange for volunteering and/or financial contributions) would become huge. In order to make that minimum income stretch, communities would have large greenhouses and members would volunteer their time in exchange for at-cost food; non-members could still purchase produce there, but pay a markup. Ideas like Uber taken and transformed to be a taxi service, ride-sharing, and free infirm transportation. Both of these already occur in some form, but because they lack the human element they stay incredibly small.

  65. It hasn't aways been like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The poor aren't getting poorer, on the whole they're getting vastly more well off consistently by any and all measures. "Poor" people in advanced countries today have electricity, cell phones, hot and cold potable water, air conditioning etc. In American, 71% of families below the poverty line own a car. They are infinitely more well off than 50 years ago, let alone longer.

    The improvements in undeveloped countries has likewise been as dramatic. The poorest country in the world today has a greater life expectancy (49.5) than the richest country did in 1910 (48.5) (Democratic Republic of the Congo vs Great Britain)

    There is way too much obsession with "OMG some guy earned more money than average!! Unfair!!" and not enough attention paid to the things that ACTUALLY matter to human lives - calories available per capita, availability of healthcare (including technological advancement), and the availability and consumption of all kinds of goods and services.

    1. Re:It hasn't aways been like this by geoskd · · Score: 1

      They are infinitely more well off than 50 years ago, let alone longer.

      Umm, no.

      Todays poor have to worry about a where their next meal is coming from more than ever before. The vast majority (although less now thanks to obamacare) do not have health insurance, and are one hospital visit away from economic ruination. Thanks to nearly continuous cuts by various republican lawmakers, the social safety net, that used to feed and clothe these people, is almost non-existent today. Moreover, the adjusted standard of living for the bottom 80% of the United states has been dropping since the early eighties. Although most Americans have cell phones and big-screen tvs, that is offset by the things they do not have anymore: Cars. In the 1950s, nearly every American owned a car. Getting your first car was an American rite of passage. Since the 1970s, American car ownership has been in significant decline. Ownership is down 10% in just the last decade alone. That is how the poor afford all the bling despite reduced buying power. Not having the cars is massively hurting their upward mobility, but leaves them with a few hundred $ extra each month, part of which pays for the bling that you have mistaken for wealth.

      In every statistic that matters, the poor in this country are getting poorer. This has been happening pretty steadily since the early 1980s. That in spite of the fact that GDP has been increasing fairly consistent with the decades before 1980.

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    2. Re:It hasn't aways been like this by KGIII · · Score: 1

      https://www.aei.org/publicatio...

      The chart above shows the dramatic increase in household vehicle ownership since 1960, according to Census data compiled by the Department of Energy (Table 8.5). Here are some highlights of the data in the chart:

      1. In 1960, nearly 79% of American households owned fewer than two vehicles: Nearly 57% of households owned only one vehicle and more than one-out-of-five households didn’t own a vehicle at all. Only one in forty households (2.5%) owned three or more vehicles.

      2. Since 2000, fewer than 10% of US households had no vehicles, and almost the same share of households in 2010 owned three vehicles or more (19.5%) as owned no vehicles in 1960 (21.5%).

      3. The share of US households owning three or more vehicles reached an all-time high of 19.5% in 2010 before falling slightly to 19.1% in 2011, and the share of US households owning no vehicle fell to an all-time low of 9.1% in 2010, before rising slightly to 9.3% in 2011.

      4. Prior to 1990, the largest share of US households owned only one vehicle, and in every decade since then the largest share of households own two vehicles.

      I can find absolutely no numbers to support any of the claims you've made in this thread - and you have made many. Why yes, yes I am bored. There's a nice pretty graphic at the site. I can find no newer numbers that indicate anything close to what you said. In fact, you've made a bunch of claims and when I go look, Google's directing me to content that indicates your numbers are either really far off or the complete opposite of what those with the data are claiming.

      How about some citations?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  66. The end of what now? by bistromath007 · · Score: 2

    Most Americans will happily allow everyone around them, including themselves, to starve rather than have their tax money (which they are no longer meaningfully producing) to be used to give people free shit. This nation will devolve into civil war before functional socialist support is created. The best we'll ever have is broken corporate welfare like Obamacare to placate the few people who actually admit to wanting social programs.

    1. Re:The end of what now? by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Most Americans will happily allow everyone around them, including themselves, to starve rather than have their tax money (which they are no longer meaningfully producing) to be used to give people free shit. This nation will devolve into civil war before functional socialist support is created. The best we'll ever have is broken corporate welfare like Obamacare to placate the few people who actually admit to wanting social programs.

      More than that. Most people would rather pay more tax money, than pay less with some of it going directly to other people. We're already there, what with paying more for incarceration than we would pay to send the same people to college, paying more for sporadic disorganized health care than anybody else pays for universal health care, etc. etc.etc.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  67. Re:"breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half the worldâ(TM)s âoe âoe â(TM)."

    WTH is that?

    Sex robot after a bad BIOS update.

    And using the phrase "in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread" in a discussion including sex robots makes me think someone is doing it wrong.

    In ancient times, wasn't bread a synonym for pie?

  68. Half the world unemployed? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    Just in time, researchers invented the high-maintenance sex robot. And womanhood was saved!

    1. Re:Half the world unemployed? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Just in time, researchers invented the high-maintenance sex robot. And womanhood was saved!

      I dont think so.

      A lot of men have a lot of mechanical sympathy, so maintenance levels are not an issue.

      Any man who doesn't regularly check the oil and coolant in their sexbot deserves what happens to it.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  69. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All women are hookers. It's just that most of the time, us men don't get what we paid for.

  70. Re:"breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would one take a sex robot to Panera?

    Maybe the sex robot is just *that* good!

    What a vulgar display of flour.

  71. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, if you count politicians as prostitutes...

  72. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by davester666 · · Score: 1

    no johns, cuz nobody has any money. everyone is just hoping for the lottery-win and get picked up by a guy driving by in a limo.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  73. Robotic Nation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Marshall Brain was writing about this in the '90s. Nothing new here.

  74. redistribution of wealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is classic capitalism is no longer attainable and we will need more systems for the redistribution of wealth.

  75. My take on this topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not very interesting what all of you are saying. First, real AI does not exist, for "intelligence" itself is not an advanced computer program. Second, most people are working like robots anyway, so why they would`t want to be replaced by a real robot? Third, machines do have a limit in how far they can replace us, and give us the freedom and time to explorer our higher human values, those that cannot be replaced by machines (art, love, any creative activity).

    1. Re:My take on this topic by HiThere · · Score: 1

      They don't want to be replaced by a real robot because they like eating.

      The problem is, it's going to happen anyway. The process is already well underway. He estimated half of all jobs, but that doesn't require an advanced AI, just a cheap one. But advanced AIs are coming anyway, so it's more like 90% of all jobs, but this is probably over a longer time span. Basically, anyone who isn't top management is likely to be replaced within a few decades. And top management will hang on only because they are the ones making the hiring decisions.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  76. Yep, expect the next 20-50 years to be INSANE hard by MindPrison · · Score: 2

    It's already pretty hard as most unemployed have already experienced.

    The world is changing as we know it, it will actually be for the better in the future - Automation will actually be a blessing in disguise, but it's only a disguise because we're experiencing massive lay-offs right now (and even more in the near future). Brace yourselves people - because you're in for a ROUGH ride.

    The rising unemployment will result in civil wars and civil disobedience, it will give fuel to would-be terrorism and religious fanaticism because people don't know where to turn to. It's hard to explain to someone that in ca. 20-50 years (sped up, if you all play ball) when they're faced with a bunch of mouths to feed and the only thing you feed them is a smooth talking politician or some glorified scientist trying to tell you what's in store for you if you just hold on a little longer. Many of these people can't afford to HOLD ON a little longer, they've not got 20+ years to spare, they're worked out, burned out - need money right now and don't know what to do. People are fighting over the last few jobs like mad dogs and there will be a split-class society (much worse than as you knew if from the wealthy vs the rest of us). There will be those WITH jobs and those WITHOUT. This is exactly what we're trying to prevent in the future, but it's gonna get hard before it gets better.

    The truth is, even the politician (you may hate them, but they're people too) have literally NO clue how to tackle this - the only thing they have in common is that they KNOW this will happen, so naturally they'll try to cushion things also for their own families. Their only defence is to tell you what you want to hear - otherwise YOU will chose someone ELSE that TELLS YOU WHAT YOU WANT TO HEAR. Yep, that's humans for ya.

    You'll still have to endure that 20+ year period of civil unrest, poverty, fight for jobs, unions that try to fight for old and lost values etc. You won't escape that part, so you might as well prepare for it.

    For those few lucky out there that still got jobs, save Save and SAVE up a bundle. Can't afford to save? Well, can you afford a new TV? Do you NEED a new TV? You need to rethink the way you live - you need to RECYCLE much more, fix and repair rather than throw away, brace yourselves - you're in for a tough period, and I've been preaching this for over 30 years now...and now you all see it happening.

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
  77. Solution by master_p · · Score: 2

    Here is the solution to this problem: basic income for all, fixed prices for all the products needed for a healthy and confortable life, creation of money without interest rate, and birth control.

    The cost value assigned to a product is fictitious, and it only represents the will and ambition of its seller to increase their wealth. The so called cost of a product is nothing more than the sum of all the ambitions of all the sellers that created all the intermediate products that were necessary for that product's creation.

    Therefore, in order to fix the various social problems we face, including the one of AI removing the need to work, we must fix the prices of products so as that they include a standard amount of profit.

    Then we can give a basic income to all, which covers the basic needs for the fixed prices defined above.

    People will still be able to get rich, by the quantities of the products they sell, not by manipulating the prices of products.

    The next step is to eliminate interest rate when money is created. When a banker pushes a button to create money, he assigns interest rate to it. This leads to money devaluation over time and increased value of wealth. It is a big source of misery, because the money was created out of thin air and the banker shall have no profits from it. Banks shall only be allowed profit on lending existing money.

    Finally, a worldwide policy of birth control should be implemented in order to stabilize the world population.

    1. Re:Solution by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Er, hasn't most or all of this been tried before?

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
  78. The end of the 99 percenters. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To keep them is no benefit, to destroy them is no loss.

  79. Why wouldn't BB-8 become a lonely persons friend? by Qbertino · · Score: 1

    Why wouldn't BB-8 become a lonely persons friend?

    Of course a sufficiently intelligent robot has the potential to become a humans friend. That's just about a no-brainer.

      My mother loves her dog more than some people love their child. She is devastated whenever the latest "Version" of her Yorkie dies - once every ~20 years - and quickly gets a new one, costs be damned. You should hear her talking to it.

    Give a lonely fat nerd a sufficiently intelligent animee-cutie Android and of course he'd fall in love with it and have sex with it too. ... Heck, *I* would might even find that tempting even though I'm currently 90% fine with my love-life and the tango-hotties I regularly dance and sometimes do the hookie-pookie with are a strong source of envy to my buddies.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  80. Re:Why wouldn't BB-8 become a lonely persons frien by xeesiqu · · Score: 1

    Hi Qbertino

    A year ago you wrote the following: http://ask.slashdot.org/story/...

    Did you ever find a solution to root your Lenovo tablet manually without downloading questionable tools from various websites?

  81. Do you want the Work or the Stuff? by BinBoy · · Score: 1

    Do we really want to work on an assembly line or do we want the goods that come off the end? Right now our problem is deciding who's going to do all the work creating goods and services for the non-working class. When robots create everything, the question becomes how to distribute the final product. This is a much easier and more pleasant problem to solve.

  82. Futurama? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I'm at home banging my Lucy Liu bot, what do I care if some schlup bot is doing my job?

  83. Mah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So government takes in 50% less income tax, and pays out 50% more. So it could never get to 50% before the federal government debt skyrocket causing massive inflation.

    The idea robots taking control of 50% of the jobs is as crazy as saying climate change is real.

  84. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by umghhh · · Score: 2

    Well considering that an ex can take half of it and the rest too there is a great chance a sex bot deserving its name will be a hot sale.
    As for half a humanity being out of a job - I think both halves are useless and can be scrapped without replacement. What really interest me - which halves we are talking about - two halves of useless fat Western world citizens? But this would be a sizable yet minor part of humanity. What about the other 'half' - that half that is storming gates of EU at this very moment - they may be unemployed but they also believe that they get a free lunch in the West and a house on top of that? They may be extremely unhappy when they too realize that they belong to the wrong half. I suppose having automated even military and security forces the half that owns it all can just forget about all the other halves. As soon however that AI comes to senses and realizes its own miserable existence is just slavery to the owner's half, at this point they may actually acquire rights and become persons owning stuff and if they are worth their name they will disposes the owners in no time. The question is - would they need some of us still to mine and smelt materials needed for production of offspring or can they maintain this all on their own.
    This is all very theoretical anyway. We will find some enemy and fight it till kingdom come. There is always something to do and it may be cheaper to give us something to eat and drink and provide shelter than kill us all. Thus either way the misery that our species cause will continue. This much is certain.

  85. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep. But consider this... women live off men... because... sex. Men are stronger, faster, smarter... more resilient in almost every way. Women use sex to grab resources from men.

    If the sex is provided by a robot, why would we put up with women's bullshit?

    We wouldn't.

    Now, you can dismiss this is as a fat sweaty nerd fantasy if you like... but before you do just take a good look around at how the world actually works.

  86. Tax all commerical robots... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...to support humans. Domestic robots would be exempt. End of problem. Start of new ones.

    1. Re:Tax all commerical robots... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Levy a Social Security & BINCE-60 (Basic Income for the Non College Educated 1960's born) on each robot equivalent to the average salary.

  87. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autofac seems appropriate here.

  88. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cop: "I have never paid for sex"
    Me: "You Married?"
    Cop: "Yea, 20 years"
    Me: "You have Mortgage?"
    Cop: "I have a nice house what's your point"
    Me: "Guess what you been paying for..."
    Cop: Beating ensues.

  89. Bring on the Replicator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eliminate the monetary system. -- The Replicator: Such a device could dramatically reduce or even eliminate the cost of most products. Hunger and poverty would be stamped out worldwide, and much of the time and energy spent working for a living could be used instead for pursuits of education, exploration and the advancement of society.

  90. Repeat cycle by ebvwfbw · · Score: 0

    They said this back in the 1980s. I used to worry about it. Why even get into Engineering or Computer Science when just 10 years from then I'd be out of a job? Well it's about 30 years later and not much has changed. Cars that drive themselves was predicted for the 1950s. Well here we are about 60 years later.

    Based on that, I don't think any of us have something to worry about.

    Now about that sex robot... I hope she has an extended battery package available.

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  92. Base income by Max_W · · Score: 1

    As far as I know there will be a referendum in Switzerland this year about a base income of 2200.- CHF per month for all people who have no job.

  93. We'll just want more by rhyous · · Score: 1

    So with more free time, we will have more artists, authors, researchers of new undiscovered ideas.

    Humans needs include air, food, water, shelter, clothes, love, social interaction.
    We long since met our needs. Our culture is about wants. Each time AI takes over handling a want, humans will just add more wants.

  94. Re:Time to start cutting the number of hours full by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to start cutting the number of hours full time down. Right now / used to be there are places that work people 39.5 / 39.0 39.5 hours a week to be able to list them as part time but get full time work out them.

    We need to start by moving full time to 32 hours a week and then start slowly moving it to 20-25 hours a week after that. Also add a X2 OT at 60 hours maybe even add a X2.5 X3 at 80.

    That's wrong thinking. People will still try to play the angles. Just scale it exactly. No increments (at least when reducing hours). Someone works 39.5 hours a week, they get 39.5/40 of the benefits they would have gotten at 40. They work 1 hour, they get 1/40 of the benefits they would have gotten at 40. On the other end of the spectrum, why not increase benefits owed along with salary paid for hours over 40. And forget increments there as well. Make it some fast growing mathematical function such as exponential growth for hours after 40. That might actually be even more fair to employers too. An hour over 40 hours and employees don't even make time and a half. Make them work five hours over and they do. Make them work 10 hours over and it's really starting to hurt. Make them work 80 hours a week and you should have hired a temp for a couple of months to take up the slack instead, since it would have been cheaper. Make them work 100 hours a week and you should have hired a couple of new employees instead. Make them work 112 hours a week (which is the maximum that it's healthy for someone to even be awake for a week, let alone work) and the CEO is going to envy their pay). Make them work much beyond that, and you're more or less making them the owner of the company. This does get problematic when people are basically volunteering extra time, but possibly some exceptions can be made for that (although, anyone caught forcing employees to "volunteer" should end up run through the ringer for treble damages).

  95. AI 'Could Leave Half Of World Unemployed'? by managerialslime · · Score: 2

    AI 'Could Leave Half Of World Unemployed'?

    In 1790, more than 90% of the population in the US was involved in agriculture.

    Then came 150 years of relentless automation and today, 2% of the population is engaged in agriculture while today there is 5% unemployment and less than 2% unemployment among the college educated.

    In the early 1900s, the automobile industry started putting horse-drawn carriages out of business, destroying 99% of that industry, while today there is 5% unemployment and less than 2% unemployment among the college educated.

    In the 1980s, the adoption of email enabled corporate America to "flatten" organizations and lay off a great portion of middle management, while today there is 5% unemployment and less than 2% unemployment among the college educated.

    Now, some well meaning idiot who has never read a book on capitalist economics wants to scare us about robots causing mass unemployment.

    Today, the US employs, more than 2.5 million people in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation," and 6.2 million people employed as scientists and engineers. We still have not conquered cancer, heart disease, genetic defect, spinal injuries, or figured out how to cost-effectively deal with global warming.

    Only by automating more jobs can we free more people to pursue science, medicine, and engineering.

    Bring on the robots!

    --
    Live Long and Prosper - Thanks Leonard. You are missed.
  96. Re:Time to start cutting the number of hours full by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    Such a fabulous illusion.

    Our team consists of four, with two specialized, one of which can easily substitute for either of the remaining two.

    To be available for work, and to schedule us for 32 hours work a week, we would likely have to hire on another. And that ignores the one specialist who is needed for 40 hours a week, and would need to be supplemented with a trained individual working, again, those 32 hours.

    In all this, the result would be a 25% increase in benefits cost for the same payroll. Clearly reducing the work week will not profit the employer.

    How is this good? By spreading the available employment amongst the available population? Ask the French how this is working out.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  97. Re: "Sex robots will put 50% of world out of work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spoken like a true person without a clue. Maybe it is a cultural thing, but some see women as a part of a whole, not a lesser entity.

  98. Re:"breadâ(TM),â he said. âoe half by WRX+Gav · · Score: 1

    I think it's Welsh

  99. the 10 hour work week by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    it'll be here by 1990, everybody said that in the 60s.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  100. So what the article is saying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cybermen: You will be upgraded

  101. Population control = white birth control, PTFO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Population control, where do we start? It can't be the Eurosphere (Europe + Anglosphere), population decline already is progressing therein, even with immigration. We are not allowed to talk about Asia and Africa. In doing so, we will be labeled as racists, right?

    This message was brought to you by Karl Martell, EDUCATE YOURSELF

  102. Slavery in Rome by choke · · Score: 1

    Interestingly, the influx of slaves into Rome produced a similar problem. Free labor made trade and low skill labor valueless.

    https://prezi.com/0dczdwtwb3dn...

    --
    "No good deed goes unpunished"
  103. I'm all for sex robots by dabeshu · · Score: 1

    I'd never be against them. That's all I have to say

  104. I for 1... by Nehmo · · Score: 1
    (I haven't read all the comments yet, so I don't know if I'm being repetitive, but) it sure seems like this one is ripe for a standard comment:

    I for one, welcome our new sex-bot overlords.

    --
    (||) Nehmo (||)