Cupertino's Mayor: Apple 'Abuses Us' By Not Paying Taxes (theguardian.com)
An anonymous reader shares a report on The Guardian: Apple pays a 2.3% effective tax rate on its $181bn in cash held offshore, according to Citizens for Tax Justice, a not-for-profit research group focusing on tax policy. Citizens for Tax Justice estimates that Apple would owe $59.2bn in U.S. taxes if the money weren't funneled into offshore shell accounts. Criticism over the company's offshore tax schemes has become more pointed in recent months, both locally in Cupertino and from Apple's own staff. At a recent Cupertino city council meeting, some residents protested about a lack of funding for public projects, Barry Chang, Mayor of Cupertino said: "They ball up the paper and throw it, and they say 'You're making all the wrong decisions'," Chang said. "In the meantime, Apple is not willing to pay a dime. They're making profit, and they should share the responsibility for our city, but they won't. They abuse us."
All of that money is money earned overseas. So it's not "funneled" anywhere, it's just not brought back
Why? Because the government makes it absurdly expensive to bring money back to the U.S. - money Apple has already been taxed on overseas.
Apple has said repeatedly it would be happy to bring that cash back if it had a much more reasonable percentage to pay in taxes on it. So if the government really wants it, it can have that money any time simply by making the tax rates for corporations something more in line with what the rest of the world has.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Really taxes should be paid in the country/locale where the money is earned, not the HQ (or a post office box somewhere). Otherwise these large multinationals will continue to be parasites on countries around the globe.
Hmmm .. from Apple's new headquarters gains approval of Cupertino City Council back in 2013
The Cupertino City Council voted unanimously Tuesday to reduce the annual tax break it gives Apple (AAPL) -- America's most valuable company by market capitalization, with a net income last year of $41.7 billion -- by 15 percent. Having wrung that concession from its richest corporate resident, the council then voted unanimously to give its final blessing to Apple's proposed new headquarters. The spaceship-shaped building has now officially landed.
Back in 1997, when Apple was on the verge of collapse, the city agreed to return 50 percent of the taxes generated each year from Apple's business-to-business sales as a way to help maintain the company's health and, more importantly, its Cupertino address.
Sounds like someone made a deal with the devil and now has a bit of buyers remorse.
I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
Companies like Apple or Facebook that are basically IP and IT driven will soon anyway found their own "countries" on floating islands.
Tax their products ... not their money/earnings, that is much easier.
Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
Oh, wait, that's Google. Nevermind.
Ireland, meanwhile, hasn't seen so much money in a century. Thanks Apple, Google, et al! We're growing a lot of new potatoes here now.
He's doing it wrong. Ask for handouts like they have in San Fancisco.
So, just because a business that is successful sits within your small jurisdiction, you're entitled to a cut of taxes from everything that they produce worldwide? That's a pretty expansive argument.
I would be in support of Apple paying its rightful share of all the taxes needed to support the city infrastructure and government that it burdens. Not much more. Sounds like these councilmembers want the "more".
Write up a law that forces any company that makes more than 100 million$ to give 15% of their profits to the city or cities they have employees in. Very simple, if they don't give the money you have to take it by law.
Yea, they have money, and they have a responsibility to their investors. They also brought a ton of money into the city simply through sheer number of jobs created in the local city. Should they get tax breaks? Yes. Should they pay taxes. not more than anyone else in the city.
Dear Mayor Chang,
What part of "building permit" and "property taxes" don't you understand? If you folks let Apple build a giant doughnut in Cupertino without the city collecting adequate local taxes on it, you can hardly blame us, can you...?
your friend,
Tim Cook
City Government: Please come to our city, Big Business! We'll give you incredible tax breaks! We'll practically pay you just for existing here!
Big Business: I don't know. That "practically" sounds kind of hesitant. Besides, there's a bunch of other towns down the road that might offer us a better deal.
City Government: Fine, we will literally pay to just to keep your corporate headquarters here. We'll give you the land for a pittance. We'll fast-track the permitting process. We'll give you a zoning variance. None of the city ordinances will apply to you. And no direct taxes on you, we promise. We'll make it up by taxing our citizens, who will probably mostly be working for you from here on out.
Citizen: Hold on. I was busy with my life just then, but it sounds like you're going to let some huge company move in and take over, and use my taxes to build a new thirty-story corporate headquarters in my front yard, and then crank up my taxes even more to make up for the taxes you spent on them?
City Government: Yes, but you'll be able to afford it, because you can get a good job at the company!
Citizen: I like my job now. I don't want to fucking work for those fuckers. I don't want a bunch of douches coming in and putting in 17 Starbuckses on the same street and making us all have to sort our garbage into eight separate bins and raising the rents to ridiculous levels so we have to all move out.
City Government: We hear your concerns. But we really want more tax money to play with. So, fuck you. Leave town if you want. Don't let the screen door hit you on the way out.
[Decades later.]
City Government: Hey, Big Business, uh, while our tax revenue has been growing continuously for decades now, it turns out that our expenditures have been growing even faster, because it turns out that a lot of money is not infinite money. We need infinite money. All our planning is based on infinite money. You need to give us more money. That'll get us closer to infinite money.
Big Business: Fuck you. Learn to do math, assholes.
City Government: I'm afraid we really must insist. We're going to raise your taxes.
Big Business: Then I guess we'll just move down the road to the next city. See you later.
City Government: But... but... you can't!
[But it turns out they can. Return to top and start again.]
Lotta fanboys out today.
Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
Close the roads and utilities, then. Not just to Apple campus, but to all Apple employee neighborhoods. Watch all the Apple employee income tax and sales tax flee your area. You'll probably still get he property taxes, but they'll reduce across the board.
So all those high paid Apple employees don't pay property taxes on their homes in the area? They don't pay sales taxes on the stuff they buy around town?
How does a local city government think it is entitled to tax revenue earned on sales in (other country) after the company already paid (other country) income taxes?
We should just abolish all taxes and fund government services Al LeCarte on Kickstarter.
Find out what really matters to who.
the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
If you were not trying to destroy companies with overbearing tax rates they wouldn't need to use LEGAL routes to reduce the burden. But go ahead, instead of learning from your mistakes, raise tax rates even more, then wonder why they left town totally.
I'm no apple fanboy - but seriously, taxes on holdings, personal and corporate pretty much anywhere in the world are zero. Their nest egg is irrelevant to taxation.
So that makes it okay. Were you expecting also your chicks for free?
And thou will not complain!
SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
We want all your money, and we want it now!
- your government
This is not Apple's fault. This is congress's fault. Period.
Vote accordingly.
I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
In the US, you have weakly regulated free market capitalism where companies are charged with making profits for their shareholders, and some praise this system... then you complain about Apple exploiting tax regulations so as to improve its profitability to its shareholders.
John_Chalisque
Doesn't Apply pay property taxes to the city, based on the size of the property occupied?
the government's inability to live within its means.
ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
a special property or infrastructure tax on companies with over 1,000 employees and at least a 1 million square foot presence within the city. that would get apple and any other similar company while leaving normal ones, even big ones like walmart, alone.
imho apple should also be paying a 'ridiculously hideous tax' for their new headquarters, too.
[...] some praise this system... then you complain [...]
It's the American Way.
If I walk into a store and buy a product off a shelf, there's little controversy over where the sale takes place*.
However, if order a book from Amazon and it is sent from California to Oregon, in which state has the sale occurred? From Oregon to California? How about if I order from Amazon.co.uk and it ships from Manchester? Is it the same answer or different if I buy an ebook and download to the US? What if I download form Amazon.co.uk to a machine in the UK then move it from there to the USA?
If I purchase cloud storage from Microsoft in a data center in Ireland, have I bought it from Microsoft USA or Microsoft Ireland?
The thing about using address of the HQ is that everyone can (mostly) agree on where it is.
*Even here, there can be a problem is a jurisdictional boundary crosses through the building.
http://appleinsider.com/articles/16/05/05/cupertino-mayor-accuses-apple-responsible-for-nearly-20-of-the-citys-tax-revenue-of-not-paying-enough
Silly Mayor, don't you know that unlike all other Evil Corp., Apple gets an automatic 'pass'? Because iPhone.
Hey, Windows users, there is no such thing as "forward" slash, there is only slash and backslash.
Double Irish anyone.
Earned overseas or not , yes Paying taxes is more expensive than not.
The Issue there is no penalty or time limit on bringing it to the US. Because no one exploited the loophole before the last tax code rewrite.
They are a competitive company with lots of very smart people. You are a government entity with mostly not-so-bright people. They win.
Where the fuck is my "Hilarious!" mod?
Civil services such as fire departments, water treatment, law enforcement, judicial bodies, regulatory bodies, et al are funded by local taxes.
If a corporation pays zero local taxes, then why is it entitled to these civil services for free? That's corporate welfare.
Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
Most of Apple's value isn't in those foreign banks, or in domestic ones. It's quite invisible to bankers if not to marketers. It's Apple's rather remarkable reputation and the willingness of so very many people to believe that it's worth paying Apple $500 for functionality others will sell you for $300.
Getting people pissed at Apple to save a few tax dollars is like throwing out the car money to save the milk money. But it's the kind of incredibly, obviously stupid shit that megabuck CEOs do all the time, their eyes on the end of the year, not the end of the decade.
Cool how TFS is just the red herring from the article and nothing from the actual premise. It is all crap anyway.
...space. Why do you think Musk is so concerned with SpaceX getting a manned mission to Mars going?
"goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
But with the crash of the Euro, it would be have been less expensive to bring it back and pay the taxes. Only a fool keeps cash in the Eurozone.
No, its less expensive to take the 18% loss in EURO/USD exchange, 1.35'ish to 1.1'ish in the last 10 years.
http://www.xe.com/currencychar...
So with a US tax rate of 35% and an Irish tax rate of 12.5%, Apple would owe the US government the difference, 22.5%.
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ap...
So they save about 4.5% even with the Euro's devaluation relative to the US dollar.
Consider that Apple has expenses in the Eurozone so that local cash can be used to pay those. Plus any new expenses, new stores, new R&D facilities, any acquired EU based companies, licensing any EU based tech, etc. The point (or problem from the US perspective) is that with all that cash "stuck" in the EU Apple will naturally look at ways to spend that cash in the EU. US tax policy encourages US corporations to expand overseas rather than bring those profits home to the US.
Now consider a 15% tax rate on overseas earnings. Apple would only owe 2.5% to the US government. Fear of currency devaluation would matter. The barrier to bringing those profits home would be negligible. But its not just the money collected by the US government through taxes, now that money can spur economic activity in the US rather then the EU. More R&D in the US, more acquisitions in the US, etc. Those robotic factories that are going to disassemble devices for recycling? Maybe those robots could be used for assembly too and we could have more manufacturing in the US, some low volume Macs are assembled in the US. Money is flowing in the correct (US perspective) direction with respect to foreign trade deficits.
Maybe make that 15% tax rate conditional on re-investment in US based plants, equipment, research, etc?
"They're making profit, and they should share the responsibility for our city, but they won't. They abuse us."
Frankly, I agree.
Stashing your money offshore is done for one reason: to avoid taxes.
Big companies like Apple can get away with it but you and I can't. If you or I tried to do this we'd be prosecuted for "tax avoidance".
Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
Apple seems to be front and center in this debate but what about General Electric? http://www.sanders.senate.gov/...
"From 2008 to 2013, while GE made over $33.9 billion in United States profits, it received a total tax refund of more than $2.9 billion from the Internal Revenue Service.".
Not only did GE not pay any corporate tax they got a $2.9 billion dollar REFUND from Uncle Sam (i.e. you and I).
I'm not blaming GE, or Apple for that matter, for trying to minimize their tax burden. But when politicians start jumping up and down about it - about a tax system that THEY crafted - it seems to me the blame is misplaced.
The whole system is rotten to the core and both Republicans and Democrats are to blame for this. It seems to me there are one of two ways to fix it. Either go to a flat tax system for both individuals and corporation or just outlaw lobbyists entirely and get the dirty money out of the system.
Middle-class doesn't stockpile money anymore, much like the poor.
Only wealthy individuals and corporations do, and it's a huge detriment to society.
Assets stockpiled (held in excess) anywhere should be taxed to prevent an economy from drying up when a handful of The Rich have everything.
It's called a Wealth Tax. France has it. America needs it.
Without it, humanity cannot survive a fully-automated economy. Since 2008 America experienced a "Jobless Economic Recovery" via automation. This isn't Science Fiction, it's today. Humanity needs wealth taxed.
Science & open-source build trust from peer review. Learn systems you can trust.
It's not as simple as lowering corporate tax, since that would cause us to go deeper into debt.
As I said Apple is sitting on a pile of cash overseas (I think around $180 billion) that they would love to bring back to the U.S., and will do so as soon as the tax rates are reasonable.
So instead of losing any money at all the government would gain a GREAT deal of money, even at just 5%, more than they would lose by lowering corporate tax rates.
As a side benefit small businesses would thrive, which would mean more jobs.
By only looking at absolute percentages and tax income now, you are ignoring thousands of other variables that make the idea a great one.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
This is:
http://patch.com/california/cupertino/cupertino-pensions-what-public-employees-are-receiving
"Paul Cheng, a retired administrator from Fremont Union High School District tops the list of Cupertino public slaves with a 2011 gross pension of $197,612. He retired after almost 38 years of service and will record a final monthly salary of $18,128"
"William Bragg, the retired superintendent of Cupertino Union School District received $178,960 for his 2011 gross pension and will record a final monthly salary of $18,118, according to the database."
It goes on and on.
Perhaps if you made the RIGHT decisions, you would be less fucked.
See, in the hipster narrative, Apple is not Halliburton. It is a great company that is socially aware and does all the right things for all the right people at all the right times. In their telling, Apple, unlike the "evil Halliburton, is environmentally friendly....except that whole annoying thing about making their computers un-upgradable, which decreases the lifespan of their devices. Oh, and pay no head to the fact that these devices are created using some of the most noxious chemicals around.
Or, Apple is about diversity!.... except chemical engineering companies actually have a higher diversity rates than Silicon Valley, as famously discussed in these forums. http://www.usatoday.com/topic/... and http://www.calvert.com/NRC/lit...
Or, how about Apple is socially conscious! They are about giving things to the downtrodden....except they maintain a high profit margin and offer no low end products. And, worse, for all their talk about curing social ills, they don't seem to want to pay for it.
Now, most of the apologetic posts seem to point out that ALL companies do this, so it is ok. But, the thing that bothers me (and it should bother you) is that Apple claims it is not like those companies. They are ever so sanctimonious about pointing out their superiority in these matters. You can't be socially aware or lets face it, socialist, and then bitch about tax rates and try to find ways to subvert them. You either think the rich need to pay more, or not. It is very easy to talk about change, hard to live it. I am so fucking sick of the hypocrisy of Apple, and all people like them. Funny how these guys love to be generous, so long as it is with someone else's money.
In fact, I think Halliburton is by far a less evil company because they pretty much come out and say, we get energy from the ground, and we make money doing it. At least it is honest.
"Liberalism is a very noble idea, currently controlled by some very bad people. Be sure you do not get the two confused.
"Deadbeats Wanting Other People's Money"
Taxes should be paid in the country where the goods or services are sold. The taxes should benefit local economies. Period.
Who pays the jobs for about a thousand residents (estimate) in a city of about 60,000?*
Are the 6 figure salaries of Cupertino residents not sufficient to support the infrastructure the city needs? Median income for a family is $140k/yr, and that's a 2005 number. It's potential higher in 2016 given the strength of the job market in that region.
* Apple pays around 30,000 people in Santa Clara county. (Cupertino's county)
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
Apple could just buy its own city, the same way Walt Disney did, and leave Cupertino in the lurch.
quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.
Gross revenue taxation would completely destroy companies that have large influx and outflow of money. It's not even an option.
Say I borrow a million bucks, have a factory make a bunch of coffee mugs, and sell them for 20% profit, repay the loan plus interest, and keep 15k. If you tax me based on my revenue, my profit will become negative! This is why the VAT was invented. You can't tax revenue because the buy=>improve/market=>sell business model has very little profit compared to the revenue.
Imagine you tried taxing Amazon.com based on revenue. Their tax would be many, many times greater than their profit!
A cat can't teach a dog to bark.
Get Trump to build that wall he's been spouting about. Just build it around the Apple campus and collect a toll from the Apple employees entering and exiting the facility.
I wonder if Trump could get Mexico to pay for it?
This is ridicules. We're suppose to live in a capitalist society not a socialist one and yet all these people expect *others* to pay for there projects. No. You want something then work for it. And stop stealing from the rest of us. I think there is a very easy solution to the problem. Lets eliminate *all* taxes including the 'necessary' ones. That doesn't mean social services have to disappear. It simply means we go back to the way things were before these programs existed- or implement similar and/or better systems. Nothing stops you from donating 10% of your income to a church or charity. When you don't pay taxes any more you all of the sudden can afford to pay for your *own* children education without the assistance of public education and other social services.
a) America does *NOT* have the "highest corporate tax rate in the world", since so many of them get out of paying it.
b) In 1972, the US federal revenue stream was almost 25% from corporate taxes, and 16.67% from individual income taxes. Today, it's barely above 10% from corporate taxes, and 44% from individual income taxes. And, of course, voting Republican and "conservative" Democratic means their payments (aka "campaign contributions" and "527"s) pay off handsomely. (statistics from irs.gov)
c) If Apple wanted to do something with the money, rather than buy more power, oh, here's an idea off the top of my head: build fab plants in the US, and hire US workers (who would be paying more taxes, since they'd be better paid), and they could make the i-whatevers *here.
Nahhh, silly idea - they'd have to support the country they live in, and only suckers do that, and the libertarians who think this is a great idea, to not pay taxes....
mark
By "Virtually Nothing" of course, you mean $193 million.
Did you pay $193 million to Australia last year? No? Well then, I guess it's not "nothing".
Everything Apple is doing is legal. If you buy a house in the U.S. you are technically "avoiding" taxes by getting a mortgage deduction - that does not make it wrong.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
This deprives local jurisdiction of tax money that essentially is used to provide the necessary services that Apple Stores consume.
Australia is one example of doing what you describe.
Yes they do reduce the amount of profit taxed. But I call bullshit on locals being "deprived" of anything, Apple still pays vastly more tax than any resources they could possibly consume.
Apple has just *22* stores in Australia, and last year paid something like $180 million in taxes. There is no way Australia is not benefiting overall from that amount.
If all of the Apple stores closed, would Australia have more, or less money? The answer is of course less.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Just find Apple in violation of some anti-competitive trade practice and make the fine equivalent to the desired taxes. There must be hundreds of choices to select from, all companies of their size are in violation of anit-competitive behaviour somewhere.