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Bill Guarantees 50% Salary For Workers Laid Off With Non-Compete (computerworld.com)

Reader dcblogs shares a Computer World report: Non-compete agreements are controversial for many reasons, but what may be worst of all: Even if you are laid off from your job, a non-compete agreement may still apply. California has made non-compete agreements unenforceable, but Massachusetts has not. Some opponents say that's partly the result of lobbying by EMC, which has considerable clout as a major state employer, headquartered in the Boston suburb of Hopkinton. But the pending $67 billion merger of EMC with Dell, and the prospect of merger-related layoffs, is spurring a new attack on non-compete agreements. State lawmakers are considering limiting non-compete agreements to one year, banning them for low-wage workers and for people terminated without cause. The leading legislative proposal will also require an employer to pay at least 50% of the former employer's salary during the period of time the non-compete is in effect. This salary guarantee is called "garden leave" and is in Massachusetts House bill H.4323. In May, the White House released a report about non-compete agreements. It found that 18% of the workforce is now covered by a non-compete agreement, but over the course of a career, some 37% of all workers (PDF) will be subject to them.

223 comments

  1. Bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bill who?

  2. Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seriously, nobody ever actually checks that you signed your name. Just write 'I don't agree' somewhat legibly.

    HR drones are fucking morons, use it.

    Consider signing actual name on IRS and 401K documents, but even there no big deal, nobody checks.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As great of an idea as that may be, usually the severance is hinged on signing that paperwork, and if you don't sign it, then they couldn't enforce the non-compete, but they can also require you to pay back the severance.

    2. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Seriously, nobody ever actually checks that you signed your name. Just write 'I don't agree' somewhat legibly.

      If you want to game the system, there are much better ways than that:
      1. Sign NCA.
      2. Start your own business on the side
      3. Work on your own business while at your day job
      4. Get fired for slacking off and not getting anything done
      5. Work on your own business full time, using the 50% salary to live on

      I live in California, so I can not do this myself. But from personal experience, most NCAs are pointless because 99% of businesses don't have any ideas worth stealing.

    3. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      They cut me a check as part of employment (end of it), and you think they can get it back because I didn't actually sign something?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they find out you are violating the terms of the agreement, find out you didn't sign the paperwork and they care enough that you are violating the terms you can be fairly sure they'll sue you to get that money back.

    5. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most WILL NOT issue a severance check UNTIL you sign the separation agreement. They WILL issue you your last paycheck, however - they must do that.

      I think requiring companies to pay a 50% salary when a non-compete is in effect is brilliant as they can dictate for whom you can work (and, as such, the ability earn a comparable salary).

      If a company determines you are no longer of value to them and they release you (fire/layoff, then the non-compete should be voided entirely. If they still deem you of value but have let you go, they need to provide compensation such as in a layoff with option to recall (as in temporary down-size), they need to pay up or release the obligation.

    6. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You sign 'I don't agree', they look at it, don't read it and cut you a check.

      Remember what I said upthread about HR drones?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    7. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Without any signed agreement, all they did was pay me a severance. They have no basis to sue. Sure they still can, but that would require them admitting publicly just how fucking stupid their HR is and is unlikely to get them anything.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Junta · · Score: 1

      So that was your experience....

      A lot of companies severance pay is issued directly in response to review/signing of paperwork at time of termination, not based on your stuff up front.

      Of course, non compete is generally the up-front paperwork for companies that do such a thing (since they are mostly worried about people *quitting*, where severance isn't a factor). Extended non disclosure, *specifically* around the nature of the layoff is generally the topic of the paperwork that severance depends upon.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    9. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they find out you are violating the terms of the agreement, find out you didn't sign the paperwork and they care enough that you are violating the terms you can be fairly sure they'll sue you to get that money back.

      What "terms" are you talking about? There are no terms if you don't sign.

      If they gave you money without your actual signature on any agreement, they're going to have a helluva time getting any of it back.

    10. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Junta · · Score: 1

      Also, no matter how 'hot shot' you think you are, generally HR and legal trump *everyone* when it comes to dismissing a person. If they want someone gone, they are *gone*, end of discussion.

      So yes, they are paying a lot more attention than you realize (generally) and they can kick your ass out if you do not go along.

      If you don't like the agreement, however, you can generally negotiate the terms directly and get an amended agreement. If you play by the rules above board, they generally are willing to play ball. However being passive-aggressive by trying to sneak a bad signature in is a dicier situation.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    11. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I think they need to go further and make it so you get the 50% pay even if you quit the job.

      If the company doesn't like that, no one's forcing them to require non-competes.

    12. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      They cut me a check as part of employment (end of it), and you think they can get it back because I didn't actually sign something?

      Seems risky. If they do notice, you just gambled yourself out of a job.

    13. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by slew · · Score: 5, Informative

      Seriously, nobody ever actually checks that you signed your name. Just write 'I don't agree' somewhat legibly.

      HR drones are fucking morons, use it.

      Consider signing actual name on IRS and 401K documents, but even there no big deal, nobody checks.

      IANAL, but AFAIK, just signing an "X" in the presence of the counterparty is enough to "sign" a document. All you need is a meeting of the minds for a contract which is why they make you initial here and there when signing important documents, so you later can't claim you didn't get a chance to read a certain clause. This is why square can let you scribble illegibly on an ipad to charge your credit card.

      Actually signing "I don't agree" might work against you in this case (since you are kind of admitting you understand it enough to disagree with it). It might be better to legibly write "I don't understand" or "I am incompetent", but it probably legally doesn't make much of a difference if you actually put pen to paper signalling to the counterparty that the contract terms are closed.

      The only real argument you probably have if you have already scribbled on the signature line in the presence of the counterparty is that you signed it under duress. However, if you later accept a check, that might be a hard argument to make.

    14. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Bartles · · Score: 1

      How can he be violating the terms of the agreement if he never agreed to it?

    15. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by mysidia · · Score: 1

      That is my thinking. If you informed them you don't agree to the proposed document, AND they still paid you, Then the money you were paid must be pursuant to a different agreement.

      How about attaching an Addendum to the agreement in the middle of the paperwork, and then making a small note when you sign (YOUR NAME) agreed subject to attached addendum.

    16. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without any signed agreement, all they did was pay me a severance. They have no basis to sue. Sure they still can, but that would require them admitting publicly just how fucking stupid their HR is and is unlikely to get them anything.

      All they'll "admit" is that you defrauded them. Your fantasy of executives quaking in their boots that the world will find out that an HR drone slipped up is comforting to you, I'm sure, but it would not afford you any kind of protection.

    17. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Most people Direct-deposit their salary.

      Generally, there is a clause in the DD agreement which allows an employer to make a correcting withdrawl, if they erroneously pay you something.

      So, unless you close the bank account, they can probably just withdraw the $$, if their contention is payment in error.

      This is assuming that they discover the mistake in less than 90 days.

    18. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by mysidia · · Score: 1

      I think requiring companies to pay a 50% salary when a non-compete is in effect is brilliant as they can dictate for whom you can work

      I think it is brilliant, but I would suggest making it the greater of 75% of previous salary and 75% of previous salary Based on a 12-month average excluding the previous 30 days.

      That can be reduced to zero by providing the employee a new agreement canceling any non-complete.

      Otherwise: If you want to lay people off, just cut their salary first.

      Or cut everyone's base salary immediately after the law passes, and start providing monthly bonuses which will vary from month to month based on managers' opinions on performance.

    19. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A signature is 'an intent to be bound'.
      This is why an 'x' is a signature, but 'I don't agree' is not a signature.
      However, the counter-party will probably argue that you wrote 'I don't agree' with the intent to fool the other party, and that will be a strong argument.

      Anon, JD

    20. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Refusing it sign an agreement is not fraud. It's not my job to teach an HR drone how to read.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    21. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Yet another reason to avoid large companies with 'professional HR'.

      Who would give those morons any authority?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    22. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Clear text. The person who didn't read it is at fault.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    23. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I agree. I think it's absolutely brilliant, and a way to really prevent abusive practices without an absolute ban. Non-competes really are abused and I think making a company have to pay an ex-employee during the non-compete term is a reasonable measure, considering in a way you and your ex-employer are still legally entwined.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    24. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they'll say the payment was done in error and request the money back. If you think you're going to win this, you're woefully naive. Or are you under the impression that if money magically appears in your account it's yours to keep? Because if you do, I've got some advice for you, notify the bank immediately because otherwise you can get in a world of criminal legal trouble, and you won't win. Check the precedent on this if you don't believe me. The payment was made on the agreement you signed the paperwork, they paid you and you did not sign the paperwork, they will now claim the payment was made in error, and if you don't pay it back, well, you'd better lube up your butt hole as you're going to have a hell of a time in prison. Welcome to the real world. You don't get to keep banking errors.

    25. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Everyone is equally important?

      So they all get the same pay? No. Well you're just wrong. How hard are you to replace? If it's easy, you are not important to the company.

      Don't sign 'I don't agree' if this is your only option. HR drones, don't do it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    26. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I've done this on every exit interview and non-disclosure/non-compete I've signed in 30 years of work. That is, the ones they actually made me sign. First pass was always to 'forget' to sign any updated paperwork, 3/4 of the time they never followed up. Typical HR IS that incompetent.

      Nobody ever noticed. Not even the 3rd party non-disclosures when working in consulting.

      If I caused an HR drone some heartburn, good. I've had to work with the results of their incompetence, so it balances.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    27. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look you 16 year old know nothing. Get out into the workforce and get some experience. Until the STFU

    28. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      They can claim the payment was done in error. But I've got my copy of the close paperwork that shows it's my termination payment.

      Good luck to the employer at the labor board.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    29. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Proven a fantasy?

      You apparently live in a fantasy world with competent HR. As I said I've done this many times and never had a problem.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    30. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Fuck off AC. There is a toilet that needs plunging on the first floor. Get to it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    31. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1

      I think requiring companies to pay a 50% salary when a non-compete is in effect is brilliant as they can dictate for whom you can work (and, as such, the ability earn a comparable salary).

      I totally agree. Its pretty scary the power they seem to have in this.

      In the UK a non compete (or any restrictive covenant) will generally be held invalid by a court unless they can prove it is reasonable and necessary to protect legitimate business interests. This means they can't prevent you from carrying out your chosen profession, can't have blanket statements such as 'not allowed to work for any competitor' and must only last as long as is required to protect those interests and no longer. It pretty much means you can't have one-size-fits all non-competes and you can really only prevent people from poaching clients if they leave.

      What that means is that, unless you are an exec with access to trade secrets, a non-compete is pretty much useless and unenforceable.

      (IANAL, etc, etc)

    32. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Also note: I say professional HR. But even small companies have 'professional HR'. What I mean is avoid larger companies where HR has any decision making role in hiring.

      HR should be benefits admins at most, it's all they are competent for.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    33. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rarely are contractual issues cut-and-dry. Writing "I don't agree" in a space reserved for signatures is not a customary way to decline a contractual provision. Typically, sections are declined by conspicuously crossing out and initialing text. The employer would argue that the employee intended for the employer to misread the clear-text as a signature. They would also argue that the employee took the consideration of the NDA, and was therefore acting as if they were bound by the contract.
      It would be an interesting lawsuit.

    34. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Interesting == expensive and uncertain.

      How much would the severance have to be before the suit would be a good bet? All this assumes HR suddenly gains competence and notices you didn't actually sign.

      It would likely not work for a lawyer. How should I know that writing clearly 'I don't agree' is not sufficient.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    35. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      it's all they are competent for.

      Not even that. Our benefits package could be improved so much by a little "out of the box" thinking, lowering costs and increasing benefits at the same time, for just a small extra effort. I'm talking a huge net benefit to everyone working. Do they do it? No. Why? Because they are lazy and incompetent and cannot think outside the box.

      A simple example: Raise the Deductible and Co-Pays to lower the cost of Insurance, use the difference to buy Supplemental Insurance (think AFLAC), with a NET savings, while providing nearly $0 out of pocket in actual cost to the subscriber.

      If they did this for EVERYONE, they could remove a whole bunch of benefit plans from existence, provide better service, and cost savings and save the company thousands and thousands of dollars each year. So, win-win-win option. But they don't.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    36. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      From your UID, you've been on /. for probably 16 years or so, meaning you signed up when you were born! Damn kid that is exceptional!

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    37. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd be asked under oath why you wrote "I don't agree" on a line that says "Signature". You'd be asked if you had any hope/suspicion that they'd not look closely and assume that you signed it. Would you lie under oath? Most people wont. If you do, hopefully they won't find this slashdot thread and tie you to HornWumpus.

    38. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you mean by 'Labor Board'? The closest thing to a 'Labor Board' in the U.S. is the NLRB, but they only deal with NLRA issues, meaning issues of unionization and organized labor.

    39. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think final paychecks are supposed to be physical checks, not direct deposit, unless the employee agrees otherwise.

    40. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Every state has a labor board. They mostly deal with unemployment disputes and pay issues.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    41. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      30 years on. No problems yet.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    42. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by tsstahl · · Score: 1

      How should I know that writing clearly 'I don't agree' is not sufficient.

      I believe it is quite sufficient. You clearly intimated, in writing, your disagreement. It is presumed the person doing the exit has agency for the company. If they let it slide, it is on them, not you.

      If it were not sufficient, then hand red-lining clauses and sentences in the body of a contract would not be 'legal' either.

    43. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is however a similar but valid method. You can make a counter-offer to an existing offer, and one legal form to do that is to strike out a clause that you disagree with. If this does not alter the fundamental nature of the contract - you obviously can't strike out the 4 in a 40 hours/week contract - then the counter-offer can be accepted implicitly.

      Now a non-compete clause is not fundamental to an employment contract, as can be seen from the large number of contracts that do not have them. Striking it is a reasonable counteroffer.

      You can't hide the fact that you're making a counteroffer, but striking a specific term and writing "I DO NOT AGREE" next to it arguably is clear enough. So there definitely is a kernel of truth to the idea, but you have to play by the legal rules of contract negotiations.

    44. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try writing, "I don't agree" on your credit card receipts. See if you can get out of payment.
      On a more serious note, hard logic is very persuasive to engineers and coders, but courts will be far more interested the intent of the parties and the reasonableness of actions. Despite what we see on television, civil matters are rarely decided on technicalities and logical short-circuits. This is why you should get your legal advice from lawyers, not Slashdot :)

    45. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Most WILL NOT issue a severance check UNTIL you sign the separation agreement. They WILL issue you your last paycheck, however - they must do that.

      I think requiring companies to pay a 50% salary when a non-compete is in effect is brilliant as they can dictate for whom you can work (and, as such, the ability earn a comparable salary).

      If a company determines you are no longer of value to them and they release you (fire/layoff, then the non-compete should be voided entirely. If they still deem you of value but have let you go, they need to provide compensation such as in a layoff with option to recall (as in temporary down-size), they need to pay up or release the obligation.

      Or I can just outsource you all to a less socialistic and more capitalistic country like India where I won't have this problem. Be careful what you wish for as Detroit at one time thought the same thing with automaker and government workers. It is now done in Alabama for minimum wage where workers are happy to work.

      H1B1 Visa workers will also be happy to sign them too and since the company is not based in the US the laws do not apply. Just saying.

    46. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you been winning on this point in court for 30 years? Or just singing documents like this and having nobody notice? The former would be strong evidence that your assertion is correct. The latter is meaningless. If it's the first one, please send case citation.

    47. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by PixelPusher1532 · · Score: 1

      I don't see it an an issue of fraud. Sounds more like an integrity issue.

    48. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      At some point they likely noticed. I have poached clients a time or three. (Having learned from my former employers behavior, at least one of who started their business the same way.) Then again, the client isn't going out of their way to tell them I'm working for them either, but I haven't been hiding.

      I guess nobody saw the point of wasting money on lawyers and they sucked it up. I'm not sure. No lawsuits. Guess the non-signature put enough uncertainty in play, 'cause they had the lawyer on speed dial. Not having staff shysters had to change the calculus.

      The non-clause's that I've _really_ violated are the 'non-disparagement' ones. Always truth. Mostly of the form; 'I can actually explain those crazy results...' Helps to know where the skeletons are buried and who has what issue. I don't actually 'bad mouth' them.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    49. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Bengie · · Score: 0

      All they have to do is mention that you did this in bad faith and the jury will convict.

    50. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by laughingskeptic · · Score: 1

      Yep, HR doesn't tend to have the brightest or hardest working. My prior job required signing a non-compete. I told them I wanted to discuss the wording with my attorney and would get back to them ... which I didn't. They didn't ask about it until they laid me off 13 years later. At which point they asked me to sign a non-compete and again I told them I would get back to them. Once my severance check arrived I didn't worry about it. I called my bank and informed them that they were no longer my employer just to make sure there couldn't be an easy reach back.

    51. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm too lazy to look it up, but I remember reading about a court case were that didn't work. Writing down anything means you consent.

    52. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have a contract to get severance, but you did not sign that contract. Even if they already cut you a check, they can get that money back. This is because no considerations where made, as no agreement or transaction took place. It's the same way for donations and gifts, you can request the money back for a donation and legally it has to be returned. (in most jurisdictions in the US and UK/commonwealth)

    53. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Nothing to do with the severance, and everything to do with whether the former employer can get an injunction preventing someone taking a new job.

      I've seen a non-compete enforced in the UK. Full salary, and was side-stepped by taking a contract in Australia with the company that would become the permanent new UK employer a year later.

    54. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't there a problem that whatever you write can be taken as your signature? Nobody vets my signature, so it could be anything; it isn't HR's job to decide which signatures are actually coded messages.

      IANAL, but I'd be amazed if a message written in the sig box had any legal standing beyond "I've signed and agree" - you'd be required to show that you had taken reasonable steps to inform the counterparty of your non-agreement, and it would be expected that your actions reflected such non-agreement. If you go on to work at the company and take payment, then it is obvious that you are acting in agreement with the terms.

      Your bad faith in not highlighting your disagreement would act against you: you are obviously trying to be difficult and deceptive. I bet if it came to court, the fact that you'd written "I don't agree" would show you had read and understood the terms, which would nullify any claim you might make that you didn't know you were agreeing to onerous clauses or needed to consult a lawyer.

      I suspect the only reason you haven't been burned in court is because there has never been cause, or it has never been worth anyone's while to instigate it. But if you think being childish is going to protect you, then... well ... some dude on Slashdot just told you that it won't. So ... you know. Must be true. :-)

      OTOH, it'd be brilliant if it worked!! Or awful! I can't decide which!! Argh!!!

      Oh. Final thing: I've had a few legal run-ins, and whenever I've thought of a clever hack (ok, this is "twice"), and told my solicitor, he looked at me and said "that won't stand up in court" - making the point that if you actually go head-to-head with someone in front of a judge, your good faith and reasonableness count for a great deal.

    55. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1

      That's all well and good, but how are you going to do when you are served with a summons? Are you going to try to represent yourself? Remember, if you just ignore it, they're going to get a default judgement against you and at that point all of the various forms of collection, up to and including wage garnishment are on the table. Trying to play lawyer without a law degree rarely ends well.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    56. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Cross out and initial the parts you disagree with. If HR then countersigns it -- well, that's what they agreed to. People here have often said no employer ever argued with their changing terms like that.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    57. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by mysidia · · Score: 1

      That's all well and good, but how are you going to do when you are served with a summons?

      Since you are making addendums to their agreement: you will start by adding a Binding arbitration clause, a choice of jurisdiction, and a "Losing party/Employer commits to pay attorneys fees + X%" rule, a waiver of certain Employer rights, and an "All payments to the employee" are final term.

      Then, yes, in the event of actions, you will send an appointed attorney to represent you.

    58. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by torkus · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between an agreement (i.e. YOU are signing) and a contract (i.e. both parties sign). Just because you change the wording doesn't mean they accept it. It may render the agreement itself null and void, but the chance of you being able to enforce terms you added and they didn't sign are low.

      However, "I don't agree" could be an interesting one as long as it's reasonable legible. Something to keep in mind though - a signature doen't actually have to be your name. Going back to times when people couldn't write, much less sign their names...that's where the "X" comes from and it was (and ostenisble still is) considered a valid, legal signature.

      Best to leave it blank if you can get away with it.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    59. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by torkus · · Score: 1

      Which is great unless they manage to freeze your assets while the suit progresses.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    60. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by torkus · · Score: 1

      I'm no expert and don't know your situation... ...but I'm guessing you aren't an expert either. There may be other reasons that make sense why they haven't done this which you don't know or understand. I can't even count the number of times a non-techie suggested a "great idea for IT" that sounded good on paper but was utterly useless or unrealistic.

      Or maybe HR is that stupid :)

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    61. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1

      They cut me a check as part of employment (end of it), and you think they can get it back because I didn't actually sign something?

      Well yes. It's a corporation, and in America, corporations absolutely rule over the peons (you and me).

    62. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1

      From your UID, you've been on /. for probably 16 years or so

      16 years. LOL!

    63. Re:Sign 'I don't agree' on all HR paperwork by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1

      Allow me to repeat: trying to play lawyer without a law degree rarely ends well. And I think I am correct in assuming you don't have one, as 90% of the attorneys I know would not be nearly so flip and the other ten percent could probably successfully get their clients sentenced to death for a parking offense.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
  3. Weak Sauce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are subject to a non-compete, you should covered 100%.

    1. Re:Weak Sauce by bobbied · · Score: 1

      I agree, if they initiate the severance, then they should either release you from the NCA or pay you, benefits included, until the term is up. However, if you leave of your own doing, then the NCA applies.

      Actually, if they terminate you, its a pretty good bet you could fight them in court if they tried to enforce the NCA and win. However, that's a huge expensive mess and there is a chance they would win so I'd not recommend going that route unless necessary. But what you can do is move to Cali and let them come after you in the local courts. You will win summary judgment in Cali..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Weak Sauce by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Actually, if they terminate you... as long as you don't steal their clients or give away confidential information you acquired while at your former employer, you can probably simply ignore the non-compete entirely. The entire reason for non-competes is to prevent loss to the company. If you do not do anything in your new job that could cause them loss, then they will have absolutely no legitimate reason to come after you, even if you are doing exactly the same job as you were before.

    3. Re:Weak Sauce by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      I'm not a lawyer, but this is largely true. If they wanted to go after you (they wouldn't even if they had a case), it violates the indentured servitude amendment.

    4. Re:Weak Sauce by Ken+D · · Score: 1

      This is not true. Employers enforce non-competes to keep competitors from sucking away their workers and driving wages up, regardless of how you conduct yourself at your new job.

    5. Re:Weak Sauce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work for a company which has an NCA, but also includes a clause that says if the only work I can find after severance is for a position covered by the NCA then they will pay me 100% of my salary for the term of the NCA.

    6. Re:Weak Sauce by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you failed to notice the criteria I had specified, "if they terminate you"... and in general, it would also have to be for reasons entirely unconnected with your performance at work (ie, "dismissed without just cause").

    7. Re: Weak Sauce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen, brother

    8. Re:Weak Sauce by Copid · · Score: 1

      Interesting idea. What's the definition of "only work" you can find, though? As long as McDonald's is hiring, are they off the hook? It seems reasonable if the agreement is something like, "Get a job and we'll make up the difference between your new salary and your salary with us," so you don't feel the costs of moving into a field that makes your valuable expertise worthless. But if they're able to say to a judge, "Well, there's a guy willing to pay $5 for a handjob behind that dumpster, so clearly the plaintiff is not trying hard enough to get a job outside the bounds of the noncompete," then the promise isn't worth much.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    9. Re:Weak Sauce by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Actually, if they terminate you... as long as you don't steal their clients or give away confidential information you acquired while at your former employer, you can probably simply ignore the non-compete entirely. The entire reason for non-competes is to prevent loss to the company. If you do not do anything in your new job that could cause them loss, then they will have absolutely no legitimate reason to come after you, even if you are doing exactly the same job as you were before.

      I think you'd have a great case even if you did start courting their clients as long as they terminated you for their convince (i.e. not for cause). If the contract has a Non-Disclosure clause you will have to abide by that forever (no taking "contact lists" and such), but if you got a layoff the non-compete part should be easily dealt with in court if your previous employer comes after you.

      However, having been sued over a non-compete contract, I can tell you it's a bloody expensive difficult mess even when you win. It takes time to deal with all the lawyer visits, depositions, correspondence and court visits. It takes big bucks to pay the lawyer, the transcriptionists, the court fees, making copies and putting gas in the car to get to the appointments. You won't get your time or money back when you win. I don't recommend doing this if you don't have too, it's really not any fun. My case got settled just before trial when my former employer realized they where likely going to loose (Like they had on two side battles about Unemployment payments and overtime payments) and by that time I was ready to let it go and wash my hands of those idiots.

      Like my lawyer said at one point, "Only the lawyers win in stuff like this." He was right.. The only real "way to win is not to play"...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  4. How about by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

    How about non-competes require to pay out at the highest salary the worker has had with the company, with automatic COL raises baked in, over the length of the NDA, minimum two years.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    1. Re:How about by JackieBrown · · Score: 3, Funny

      And pay for healthcare... and a house... and a pony

    2. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what about Blackjack, and hookers?

    3. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the non-compete which prevents a former employee from working in their field is that important, then yes all of that to.

    4. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Should pay the highest salary at the old company or the offer of a new company, whichever is more. If they really want you to not compete, they should bear the full opportunity cost. (Captcha, I shit you not: unionize)

    5. Re:How about by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The whole concept is backwards. People don't realize wage-labor costs are costs to the consumer. It's like all the people talking about how Comcast charges way too much for Internet and Cable while Comcast has an average 10% annual profit--meaning *maybe* they could charge $72 instead of $80 and break even.

      Bumping costs like this means somebody has to lose their job; we're transferring unemployment as a way to satisfy our sense of fairness (plus increasing costs decreases purchasable products, increasing unemployment). Limiting the power of non-compete agreements represents a more optimal solution. Correcting the welfare system--*not* mutually exclusive--works even better: these NDA issues are *only* unfair; employment is of limited availability, and losing a few employees to non-compete issues means other employees who would be unemployed instead find jobs, and so solving the fairness issue still leaves the same number of people in the same situations.

      One of the reasons I'm always soapboxing a Citizen's Dividend is that particular plan avoids tax raises while easing the tax burden on the working-class and providing a secondary, non-wage income. In comparison to current, it's like collecting unemployment (at $583/month, currently) *while* you're working, without taxes (i.e. like collecting unemployment, but equivalent to collecting $870 instead of $583); plus taxes are a little lighter (at ~$84,000, you're taking home your exact salary, so you're getting $17k more per year in total than current; for a minimum-wage household, it's $6,000 or $14,500 additional income, depending on if it's a one- or two-adult household).

      Let's do some modeling.

      Under the above proposal, an IT worker who works for 4 years making $84k, saves up the entire difference, and gets laid off has $68,000 saved up. That's savings equivalent to 1 year of $84k salary were he paying today's taxes; compare that to 2 years of 50% salary, as proposed, and account for the $7,000/year income this worker is still receiving, and you get $41,000 spendable money per year versus the proposed $34,000.

      At Silicone Valley rates of $144k, it's still only $17k/year difference (the tax brackets do interesting things). So an Apple HQ employee would normally receive $72k minus taxes--roughly $48k/year--and would be knocked down to $41k/year under my proposed solution. Not too terrible a difference, so the problem is suddenly smaller, and more-easily resolved (weakening non-compete clauses is still a good idea; weakening them to a year term limit changes the model to reflect $75k of income, meaning a 1-year term limit on NDAs plus a Citizen's Dividend is financially more advantageous to the laid-off worker of 4 years's tenor).

      That coupled with the impacts of such a Dividend on the poor (this plan resolves the 50 million Americans facing hunger and provides greater financial stability to the 25% of qualifying Americans who receive HUD housing assistance, as well as actually providing assistance to the 75% of Americans who qualify for HUD assistance but go on a waiting list *FOREVER*; it also almost-certainly ends all homelessness immediately, and approaches 100% certainty of ending all homelessness and hunger at an extreme rate for each additional year that it fails to accomplish this goal) makes a strong argument for such a plan.

      Why treat the fever with tylenol when you can just remove the tumor and cure the cancer?

    6. Re:How about by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bumping costs like this means somebody has to lose their job

      You have it backwards. It's severance pay. If nobody loses their job, the cost is zero.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    7. Re:How about by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Hell, let's make it 10x the employee's last salary.

      If employers can't afford that, no problem: they don't have to use non-competes.

    8. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am happy to report that my former employer does something like this for the duration of the NDA period. You get paid not the highest salary, but the rate that you were being paid on the last day of work at the company (usually means the same thing). My NDA is six months, so it's six months of regular pay.

    9. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To clarify, you need to indicate that you have gotten an offer at a competitor's first before you get a chance at the money.

    10. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Captcha, I shit you not: unionize)

      You know the CAPTCHAs are not randomly generated, right?

    11. Re:How about by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Comcast profits were 2,137,000 on 18,743,000.

      That's 11%.

      But that's after having some of the highest salaries in the nation.
      http://www.latimes.com/enterta...
      Comcast compensation: Michael Cavanagh is highest paid CFO in the nation
      Neil Smit, the Comcast Cable chief executive, received $27.9 million, a 20% increase over the previous year.
      http://money.cnn.com/galleries...
      There CEO is on CNN's list of the 5 most overpaid CEOs in the entire country.
      Comcast CEO Brian Roberts received total compensation of $40.8 million last year, Corporate Library said. That includes a $2.7 million base salary and over $22 million in earnings related to stock options.

      But wait...
      Executive own many shares of comcast stock so comcast's huge stock repurchase plan also fed a lot of money to those guys as did the dividends (tho those are a bit low).

      And one of the reasons Comcast costs are so high is that everyone up the food chain from them has also jacked up prices and required bundling of channels that should be illegal (and which people are starting to rout around).

      Summary: Comcast are bad dudes.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    12. Re:How about by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      No, you have the concept backwards.

      Why do you think that CA and Silicon Valley in particular, despite the high cost of living, continue to produce startups? It's because non-competes are not enforcible.

      Even allowing a paid 1-year non-compete makes it much more difficult to build a startup.

      Non-competes are great for legacy, established companies. They don't benefit society as a whole, instead they reduce innovation and provide a drag on economic growth. That's why non-competes should be banned.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    13. Re:How about by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If the employer wants to prevent you from working, they need to be paying for your time. They're paying money in exchange for the benefit of you not providing your time and labour to another country.

      If they're not willing to pay, why should you be willing to do something in return?

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    14. Re:How about by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      No, not quite.

      Increasing the cost of a product by increasing the wages paid in aggregate means that the product's price must hold a higher point. That means fewer products bought, which means fewer jobs making said products.

      This is the same reason raising minimum wage causes a net loss in employment.

    15. Re:How about by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The CEO wage argument again.

      Comcast total employees, 2013: 126,000

      CEO's $28 million income: $222/employee/year, comparable to giving everyone an 11 cents per hour wage increase.

      $40.8 million total compensation: $324/employee/year or 16.2 cents per hour wage raise for everyone. That's 2.23% of the Federal minimum wage.

      What have we learned today, children?

    16. Re:How about by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Even allowing a paid 1-year non-compete makes it much more difficult to build a startup.

      The problem space given is "non-compete clauses are enforced indefinitely, and so we're proposing a bill to limit them to 2 years and provide 50% severance pay for that period". That's what's actually on the table. As an alternate to the stated problem, I've made zero errors; you have instead said, "Well, uh, the problem doesn't exist, and you're proposing to create a new problem."

      At the same time you propose that non-competes are unenforceable, you also propose we should ban them. If they're already banned, why should we take any action?

      The answer is simple: they're routinely enforced in the jurisdictions where the problem space exists--a fact you dispute, even though it's a concrete fact.

    17. Re:How about by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Comcast as a CaTV company is slowly dying (waiting on Netcraft to confirm), they will be relegated to being an ISP very shortly. Our household watches very little actual CaTV programming, most of what we watch are NetFlix and Amazon streams. Channels like HBO are starting to realize that CaTV is also dying, and now are starting to offer HBO Streaming offerings.

      The distribution model is broken, by high speed data. That genie has left the bottle, good luck getting it back in.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    18. Re:How about by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I traveled over the weekend and saw several ways people are breaking free of cable legally and illegally.
      it's just gotten too expensive. Cable TV at $40 used to be a good deal. My last cable and internet bill was $205. That's a NEW CAR every decade. We are finishing out person of interest and then I'm cutting the cord.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    19. Re:How about by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      That is still no explanation why the CEO's job is worth 560 $50k per year workers.

    20. Re:How about by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      I've never signed one of these but then, I have never been in a position where I had enough inside knowledge to need to sign one.

      So these are something hidden and not something you agree to when hired?

      I've seen them requested by employers after a layoff but that was after the fact and came with a payout. It wasn't two years wage but it was a voluntary request.

    21. Re:How about by tsstahl · · Score: 1

      And pay for healthcare... and a house... and a pony

      I'm 6'3" you insensitive clod! I need a beast at least 16-18 hands high. Sheesh.

    22. Re:How about by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It doesn't have to be; it only has to explain scale and practical impact.

      People imagine things like a billion dollars being a lot; that might be true in the scheme of Rhode Island's 1.06 million people (~$1,000 per person to fit $1 billion into a year's taxes, ~$2,000 with a 50% labor force), but not in the scope of the United States (~$3.29/year per person, or $5.68 per year from every person in the labor force). A billion dollar salary for the CEO of Comcast or even Apple might be a big ask, too; but $25 million sure isn't.

      The point is the practical impact of dismantling a CEO's salary and handing it back to the consumer, the worker, and whomever else is roughly zero. The practical impact of dismantling the culture of high executive salaries is ... difficult to analyze. High-salary executives buy goods in markets the other consumer classes can't, and they pack a significant part of their income away. That means altering this structure changes markets around, causing disruption and reorganization.

      As a simple example: without taxing away those high incomes *and* with reduced taxes on businesses (remember: Apple hoards $10B more each year), my Citizen's Dividend can achieve an economic meltdown by creating a demand for 18% more jobs than there are people looking to work. This is only fixed by making the working-class poorer, achieved by reducing working hours to a 4-day work week. End result? We're all about as wealthy as we are to start with, except every weekend is a three-day weekend.

      Under the described plan, a $3 million income is reduced by 0.4% ($7,000); and a $25 million income is reduced by 2% ($315,000); those reductions are buffed out to 0 in the long term. What might happen if we get these incomes to cut by millions?

      You're busy looking at other people and complaining they have too much and it's unfair. You haven't explained what to do about it that would help *anybody* or resolve any problem. I've avoided the whole thing because it's too much risk: I can't predict actual outcomes or impacts along the way, so actions as such against the situation have unknown impacts. One possible outcome is an increase in the spread of poverty by spreading low-end wealth, stimulating population growth in the lowest class, leading to a bigger percentage of the population living at the bottom end; with the information I have, I can't speculate that outcome as being any more or less likely than an overall *reduction* in poverty in the long term. That's what risk means: I can't say what direction the outcome is going in, and I have information which suggests multiple conflicting outcomes of equally-unknown possibility.

      Why do you think I went with just latching the minimum standard of living to a fixed, inviolable proportion of the average? Practically zero risks, and all are easily mitigated.

    23. Re:How about by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      If they are preventing you from working, then all of that is fair game really. Slavery has been illegal in this country for awhile now.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    24. Re:How about by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

      This is the same reason raising minimum wage causes a net loss in employment.

      Except it doesn't see https://www.dol.gov/featured/m... from the Department of Labor.

    25. Re:How about by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      You compare not working to slavery?

    26. Re:How about by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      ^^^^ Reading comprehension failure above ^^^^^

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    27. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slavery does not necessarily mean you make someone do something against their will.
      It generally refers to "ownership".

      And while using the term "slavery" may be more poetic than literal, preventing someone from working in their profession does reek a little of ownership.

    28. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet when the EMPLOYEE wants a raise, this "drop in the bucket" argument doesn't apply, and the company says they don't have the money.

      Once again, two sets of rules: One for the already rich and elite, and another for the plebs.

    29. Re:How about by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      what to do about it

      Tax the fuckers at the same rate they did in the 1950's.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    30. Re:How about by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Or just do it like most other countries in the world. Make em illegal. If your really worth something if you work for the competition then they should pay the retainer.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    31. Re:How about by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      You have it backwards. It's severance pay. If nobody loses their job, the cost is zero.

      And the fix is also easy for the company. Strike the non-compete. Doesn't cost them a dime for the people we're talking about.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    32. Re:How about by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Outcome could be very, very bad. Why do you think this would have a good outcome? What mechanism do you expect to invoke?

    33. Re:How about by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Actual summary:

      ...has made non-compete agreements unenforceable, but Massachusetts has not.

      State lawmakers are considering limiting non-compete agreements to one year, banning them for low-wage workers and for people terminated without cause.

      Your assertion:

      non-competes are not enforcible.

      Even allowing a paid 1-year non-compete makes it much more difficult to build a startup.

      You claim I have a lack of reading comprehension because I recognize the current problem is "Indefinite non-competes are wholly enforceable today, and we are looking at limits on those?" while your response is "A 1-year non-compete would be a new thing, because non-competes are non-enforceable"? The current problem space is non-competes are wholly enforceable with no legal controls, and those jurisdictions are looking to restrict them; your interpretation is that those jurisdictions are looking to *strengthen* them.

      You fail reading comprehension. Either that or you're invoking a strawman by walking away from the problem space, selecting a *different* problem space, arguing in terms of a different situation, and then applying the conclusion there to the original problem.

    34. Re:How about by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Appeal to authority. I maintain that said authority is wrong.

      We can try an appeal to history: raising minimum wage has always caused a decrease in available minimum-wage jobs.

      We can try *many* appeals to reason.

      One appeal to reason is that the amount of jobs is affected by technical progress and population growth, and so simple statistical measures are confounded (this suggests a reason *why* such assertions *can be* wrong). If you don't adjust for the increase in population, your measured data shows confounding: a minimum-wage increase that loses 0.2% of jobs over a 0.3% population growth will register as a 0.0994% job increase. For these same reasons, blunt graphs showing sharp loss of jobs when minimum wage increases are also not concrete proof of minimum wage loss.

      Another appeal to reason is the simple logical analysis. I like this one because it dispels the "low-wage workers spend their additional earnings, raising demand and job growth" myth.

      Income is, essentially, all money spent over a given term. If you sell $2,000 of goods and you pay your employees $1,500, your business profits $500; the total spending is $2,000, and the total income is $2,000. Raising wages doesn't change income, because the consumer base still has to spend out of their income.

      When you raise some wages--e.g. minimum wage--the cost of production of those products increases. That comes with a corresponding price increase. Say the increase is 0.14 cents for an $8 fast-food meal, and we move 127 billion fast-food meals per year. That's $17.780 billion.

      Take note: that's $17.780 billion that were previously spent on other goods. Those goods had to be produced by people--labor time, wages. Those goods are no longer being bought; the production is *completely lost*, and the money is instead diverted to the hands of a set of minimum-wage workers.

      At a minimum wage of $7.25/hr, that's 1.23 million jobs as an upper cap of jobs lost. At a wage of $15/hr, that's 0.593 million.

      "But wait!", you say. "Now those workers have additional money, and they can spend it to buy things, thus creating jobs!"

      Those workers have money--the workers who weren't displaced. They also face slightly higher prices nibbling away at that money. In total, the amount nibbled away at in the entire economy is the $17.780 billion I mentioned before. As well, those workers are drawing their additional money as an annual wage: it doesn't magically fold "back into the economy"; it's *spent*, like all other income. That means it's spent no faster than it was when wages were lower, just that the money is directed away from other jobs.

      There is no reason to believe these minimum wage workers have a spending profile which now avoids paying for services which involve minimum-wage labor. Further, if they *did* somehow avoid spending their money back into the minimum-wage economy, the basis of spending for maintaining those very minimum-wage jobs would collapse. Somebody's job has to go away.

      The analysis above is based on *demand* economics. The ideal that a raise in wages causes an increase in jobs is based on *trickle-down* economics, whereby someone assumes that businesses just pay out higher wages because prosperity starts at the top and trickles down through the worker via the mechanism of wages. Trickle-down economics is universally mocked by economists because it's not a real theory and has been shown invalid.

      In summary: I have provided a basis on which rough analysis of the impact of minimum-wage raises can be wrong due to statistical confounding (i.e. "we have seen X evidence..." is largely reliant on how you analyzed that evidence); I have shown the unresolvable logical flaw in the thinking that minimum-wage increases lead to more job-creating spending in the economy (the money comes from *other* *consumers* who are not spending that particular money on

    35. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your assertion:

      non-competes are not enforcible.

      Even allowing a paid 1-year non-compete makes it much more difficult to build a startup.

      I think the part you're missing is this part:

      Why do you think that CA and Silicon Valley in particular, despite the high cost of living, continue to produce startups? It's because non-competes are not enforcible.

      He's specifically saying that non-competes are not enforceable in California and because of this, Silicon Valley is prosperous. Try re-reading what he's actually saying.

    36. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >If the employer wants to prevent you from working, they need to be paying for your time.

      What surprises me is that until now they didn't. You are a strange people.

  5. Fired or Laid Off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pay my salary or the non-compete is null and void. People need to start standing up for themselves. If company schills want to push shit like this (non-compete agreements), then people need to start lining them up against the wall an putting a bullet in their head.

  6. Seems fair to me by mitcheli · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can't have unions, can't get another job, have to take pay cuts, get randomly laid off, no job security. And now they want to make it so you have to find a whole new type of job? Add a poison pill to keep HR from running amok.

    --
    Select from tblFriends where interesting >= 4;
    1. Re:Seems fair to me by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The only thing that "makes it" so that you ever have to find a whole new type of job when you leave is when you sign a non-compete in the first place (and even then, only in jurisdictions where non-competes are enforceable). In practice, if the employer terminated your employment for whatever reason, then as long as you don't divulge confidential information that you acquired while at your last employer, or cause loss to them by perhaps taking their clients or customers away, they wouldn't have any legitimate reason to come after you anyways... and they may not even try to keep tabs on you after you leave anyways. The entire point of noncompetes is about those two things... it is not to prevent you from seeking available opportunities in your chosen field (and the fact that it might get used that way by some is the reason why they are unenforcible in many jurisdictions... although the company could still come after you for violating confidentiality if they had a reasonable basis for doing so, or for taking their clients away anyways, and so the entire point of a non-compete is actually made moot).

    2. Re:Seems fair to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is most of those companies or contracts claim basically anything and everything, including the experience you've gained, is exactly such information. This can be quite problematic if your financial situation (or even just your pay) were not-so-great.

      Keep in mind these are the same types that try to steal our own intellectual property by pretending things we've done on our own time in our own house on our own computer belongs to them because we're under their employ.

    3. Re:Seems fair to me by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Which type of non-compete are you talking about? One where you aren't allowed to compete with the employer while working for that employer, or one where you aren't supposedly allowed to compete with them after leaving them?

      They are two entirely different things, and are handled, as they should be, entirely differently.

    4. Re:Seems fair to me by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      But I don't understand why it is necessary to put into a bill. This is already how it works in the rest of the world, without any special laws enforcing it. A contract only remains valid as long as both parties agree to it and does their part. Once one party cancels the agreement, the other party is free. So if an employer stops paying, everything the employee has signed and agreed to is rendered invalid. The only way for a contract to remain valid is for both paries to give something. It is impossible for a job contract to enforce terms beyond the time-period where income is paid.

      Contracts that extended beyond the perioed salary is paid used to be allowed in medievel times, but created serfdom by making people sell themselves (and sometimes their children) into slavery, but was outlawed with slavery and serfdom.

    5. Re:Seems fair to me by JustSomeProgrammer · · Score: 1

      There is starting to be a fairly standard line in employment contracts that gives the employer ownership of things you produce in your own time even if completely unrelated to your employer's business domain. I wouldn't start my current job till they removed that line from the contract. They didn't realize how broad the line item was defined so they had no problem removing it.

    6. Re:Seems fair to me by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The intent of such provisions in those contracts is to prevent something that presents a clear conflict of interest. The wording can sometimes be overbroad, but the interpretation is identical. Anything you produce in your own time that does not, or especially if it cannot compete with your employer is none of your employer's business, regardless of the language used by a contract. Suggesting otherwise would otherwise define you, personally, as being the property of that company, and would run afoul of laws prohibiting slavery.

      For what it's worth, it is unlikely they would even necessarily know about anything else you did on your own time that did not compete with them because it is in a different field than they are in the first place.

  7. Sounds appropriate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Provided that the company is able to release the employee from the non-compete at any time, with a few weeks' notice (zero if done at the time of termination, more afterwards).

  8. Re: This new job has you writing software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You misunderstand. The company is required to pay the employee for the time they're still obeying the company's rules. This isn't the employee paying the company.

  9. Mass moved the non-compete companies by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    to move where they can non-compete

  10. Re:Blame the Unions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That is the stupidest thing I read today. Thank you for making the internet dumber.

  11. Re:This new job has you writing software? by mark-t · · Score: 2
    I think you are misreading who is guaranteed 50% of the salary.

    ...require an employer to pay at least 50% of the former employer's salary during the period of time the non-compete is in effect.

  12. Absurd clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is such a clause even valid at all if it was the employer that terminated the employment?

    1. Re:Absurd clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is such a clause even valid at all if it was the employer that terminated the employment?

      This. If you are in a right-to-work state, the contract you have with your employer is over when either one of you say it is.

    2. Re:Absurd clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not what right-to-work means, the term you want is "at will". Right-to-work is when you can't be forced to join or pay dues to a union as a condition of employment.

  13. Re:Blame the Unions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unions caused these non-competes to happen. In an effort to ensure that even the shittiest employees get luxurious lifelong jobs with full pay and benefits, they forced companies to do things like this to stay afloat without unfair competition from other fat cat Union shops. So the next time you get laid off and are forced to sign a non-compete, remember that fat cat Union backed by criminal Democrats like Hillary Clinton are the reason you are suffering.

    I'm interested in this because I've never heard those two things connected before. Can you substantiate it please?

    The main reason so far as I know why unions exist is that worker productivity has steadily risen since the 1950s while wages have remained stagnant. It's a predictable situation when you have two parties with competing interests, only one of them has a great deal more power, can dictate terms to the other, and generally is holding all the cards. That's where the demand and support for unions comes from. The problems with unions happen when they participate in politics, generally.

  14. I wish they had enforced it with me by houghi · · Score: 1

    In Belgium if you have one, you are pretty golden as it is the company that has to pay a serious sum and it is only for higher ups, so not if you work as a normal worker.
    Because if they put it in, they will have to pay you and you can still work anywhere you desire.

    When I changed jobs, that was the first they removed, because I was not going to the competition and if they would not have revoked it, they would have had to pay me.

    In the majority of the cases, if it is in there, you can still work anywhere you desire, but you get the monies as well.

    Do not listen to me, listen to a specialized lawyer. This is specialized stuff and the average lawyer will know nothing about it and will think YOU need to pay, where it is the company that needs to pay you for limiting you on your life choices, like where you want to work.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  15. I have a better one by melted · · Score: 1

    How about non-compete pays the salary in the highest offer you were able to obtain, for the duration of non-compete? Every time I changed jobs, I got at least 15% raise, sometimes more than that. I don't see why I should give up this money just so my previous employer could have me not compete against them.

    1. Re:I have a better one by taustin · · Score: 1

      And the cost of any training to keep the professional skills current, for professions where not doing so can keep you from finding new work.

  16. How is Bill going to afford that? by jddj · · Score: 1

    I mean, he's already behind on child support, and he's selling blood plasma just to make ends meet!

    That's Bill through and through - just a lot of big talk.

    1. Re:How is Bill going to afford that? by kelemvor4 · · Score: 1

      I mean, he's already behind on child support, and he's selling blood plasma just to make ends meet!

      That's Bill through and through - just a lot of big talk.

      That deadbeat better get himself a job before we do like the British and throw him in debtors prison!

  17. Re:Blame the Unions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    because I've never heard those two things connected before

    That's because OP is a blithering idiot who is so determined to make things the ebil libruls fault, he dreams up imaginary scenarios like unionized IT shops and goes full tilt ranting at them, Don Quixote style.

  18. Re:Blame the Unions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Maybe how to use the grievance process to obtain camera access when your boss pockets some of the register and writes you up for the theft in front of everyone, would be a good example.

  19. Just ban them outright. by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, just ban con-compete clauses nation-wide and void any contracts that include them. They're only ever used abusively on the part of the company that insisted on them as a way to screw over employees in revenge for leaving. And they don't benefit the overall economy. Just look at California. The illegality of non-competes certainly hasn't caused the tech industry here to collapse in on itself.

    Apple and Google got in a world of hurt a few years ago for screwing their employees over with an informal no-poaching arrangement. Well... non-compete clauses screw the employee an order of magnitude worse. And we should drop the hammer... equally hard if not harder... on the companies using them.

    --
    Imagine all the people...
    1. Re:Just ban them outright. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly, this. I don't understand how they're even considered legal/constitutional, because they basically amount to a contract that dictates terms outside the contract. You're either employing me and paying me, or we're not doing business together anymore.

      I worry that this 50% idea, while well-intended, will just lead to some sort of implicit condoning or acceptance of the practice, when it shouldn't be acceptable at all.

      The only way I could see this as being reasonable is if the first company is forced to match whatever new offer(s) the person receives from their next potential employer or client. That is, if that person not working for a competing company has value to them, they should pay for it.

      But even that makes no sense to me.

      Business in the US has become too insulated from real competition from the government. In fact, the more I think about it, I don't understand how these noncompete agreements don't amount to some direct violation of antitrust legislation. They can't fucking compete on their own anymore, so they abuse the legal system to insulate themselves (e.g., through IP law, noncompete agreements, bailouts, acting as persons with rights but no responsibilities, etc.).

    2. Re:Just ban them outright. by guruevi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If it's a contract you sign, then I assume they must be compensating you 'in advance'. I don't see what's illegal about them, it prevents certain people (eg. C-levels and management) from spying on a company and then going to their competitor with the information they collected.

      You should get compensated though for them, most people simply don't read their contracts or know that they can disagree to signing a contract. I've disagreed many times to many contracts at jobs. Most of the time HR simply doesn't care that you don't sign and when they do care, I say "I don't agree" and then sometimes there is a small shit storm and a dick waving contest between managers but not something I care about.

      If your severance package is good enough to warrant a non-compete, then by all means sign it, but if all you get is a handshake and a sweater, then fuck them.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    3. Re:Just ban them outright. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "John, you will sign this immediately or you are terminated effective 5:00PM. Yeah, and that "severance" we promised you? That was informal, we have you sign that as you leave... if we feel like it"

    4. Re:Just ban them outright. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just wanted to add some notes on how heavily slanted against the employee these agreements are. They are generally nonnegotiable and a condition of employment. Many employers have the documents signed electronically where there is no opportunity to cross out clauses one does not agree with. There is often a clause where you agree that the conditions of the noncompete are reasonable and will not impose an undue burden on you. They frequently have an accompanying arbitration agreement, ensuring that any legal dispute arising from the noncompete will be dealt with in a forum more sympathetic to employers. The arbitration agreement may also allow the employer to bypass local state laws by having the contract covered by the laws of a different state. These agreements cost an employer essentially nothing to include in an offer of employment, yet substantially impact an employee's future job prospects. They have also become so common (outside of California at least) that it can be difficult to find a job that does not have one.

    5. Re:Just ban them outright. by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      The illegality of non-competes certainly hasn't caused the tech industry here to collapse in on itself.

      In fact, it could be argued that the opposite was true.

      Everyone wants to replicate the success of Silicon Valley, but you can't really have a vibrant tech community if employees of large companies are not able to launch their own small startups, nor can you really have a vibrant tech community if all the work that employees do on their own time and with their own equipment belongs to their current employers (even if that work has nothing to do with the market or the products that their current employers are into). Having one-sided clauses like that makes the burden of starting a new tech business impossibly high.

  20. Interesting twist... by Mitsoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What if the company cut your salary before firing you?

    "Hey Bill, you've had your salary reduced to minimum wage, but don't worry, we're firing you!"

    Non-compete for 1 year price: ~$8,000

    Or even better:

    "Hey bill, we'll give you severance pay of $X, but you have to sign these papers..."

    Included in that pile is an agreement to take a lower base salary for your last pay check, which is then used for non-compete salary calculations.

    1. Re:Interesting twist... by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the legislators are smart, they'll make the calculation of base salary depend on salary over the past few years. And making employees sign something to retroactively reduce their base salary could be made illegal for the purpose of the law.

      Legislators (or at least their staff) aren't stupid. That's how they get hired into the private sector. They either keep writing laws that are increasingly onerous or business buys them out.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Interesting twist... by will_die · · Score: 1

      If you have a non-compete then chances are you also have a pay agreement that would place limits on that.
      Then depending on the state you are in any major size cut would allow you to consider that as being fired without cause. So you get the various benefits from that.

    3. Re:Interesting twist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You leave when they try to do that. (It is a renegotiation of a contract that you don't have to accept. They can not unilaterally change contracts) At that point you still get 50% of your old salary.

    4. Re:Interesting twist... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      I'd make it the compensation should be whatever is necessary to bring your new salary up to your peak old salary + a certain % commensurate with increased value due to skills and experience gained. So if you used to make $100k, and the non-compete forces you to get a job flipping burgers for 2 years making $25k, your original employer should be on the hook for the $75k + (say) 15%. OTOH if you make $150k at your new job, then obviously the non-compete hasn't reduced your ability to find a new, better job. So your original employer shouldn't have to pay anything.

    5. Re:Interesting twist... by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 1

      Included in that pile is an agreement to take a lower base salary for your last pay check, which is then used for non-compete salary calculations.

      I imagine they may have considered this possibility... Seems pretty easily thwarted--just use the person's salary as their average of the last three paychecks, with the caveat that amounts less than the check previously issued are unusable for this computation (i.e. you can change his salary on the last day, or months ahead of time, but because it's an average that can't be computed based on values in decline, it doesn't matter.)

      --
      Who did what now?
    6. Re:Interesting twist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Legislators (or at least their staff) aren't stupid.
      Legislators certainly are not dumb. They make laws that benefit the people (companies) that give them the most money.
      That is NOT your average taxpayer / employee.
      Watch for this bill to get done away with quietly.

    7. Re:Interesting twist... by ThomasBHardy · · Score: 1

      Given the way business works (outsourcing, tax loopholes, abusive practices like non-competes" the thing to keep in mind is that companies will just find a way around this.

      Manager 1: Fred's making 100k but we need to get rid of him. I don't want to pay Fred 50k next year to not work here.
      Manager 2: Well, just demote him and drop his salary to minimum wage and wait for him to quit next month.
      Manager 1: That's brilliant? Let's order another martini.

      --
      Warning: Teh poster of this messaeg is lysdexic
    8. Re:Interesting twist... by Minupla · · Score: 1

      This is why there should be a requirement for all law makers to post their proposals to /. and thwart the obvious holes we find in them! Or to ask an 8 yr old child. Same difference. :)

      Min

      --
      On the whole, I find that I prefer Slashdot posts to twitter ones because I don't get limited to 140 chars before
    9. Re:Interesting twist... by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

      What if the company cut your salary before firing you?

      "Hey Bill, you've had your salary reduced to minimum wage, but don't worry, we're firing you!"

      Non-compete for 1 year price: ~$8,000

      Or even better:

      "Hey bill, we'll give you severance pay of $X, but you have to sign these papers..."

      Included in that pile is an agreement to take a lower base salary for your last pay check, which is then used for non-compete salary calculations.

      This. You totally nailed it. My previous employer was a company I don't wish to name because frankly, I don't want to give them any publicity. Few have heard of their North American office, who I worked for, and I'd like to keep it that way. During my final year or two there (not sure of the exact time) they forced us to sign a form that went to HR that said that if they laid us off, they agreed to pay us one month's severance pay for each 2 years we worked there but there was a huge catch. Until your severance period ran out (for example, if you worked there 8 years you'd get 4 months pay and your severance period was 4 months) they could hire you back at any time and they had to right to do so at a loss in pay to you, potentially as much as 20% less. If you refused the new job offer, you had to refund your remaining severance pay. If you accepted the new offer, you also had to refund the remaining severance pay. So with my example if you got 4 months of severance pay but 1 month into it they offered you a new job at 80% of your old pay, you had to return 3 months of severance to them whether you took the job or not. And you agreed that they could assign you to a work place as far as 45 miles from the previous work location. And if we didn't agree to those terms, we could quit on the spot with no severance. Yes, of course we could sue over it, but that costs money and time and there's no guarantee. We had a lawyer here some years ago tell people that he advised everybody not to sue an employer because the suits were so hard to win even when the employee was in the right. That company laid off a lot of people and then hired them back within 2-4 weeks for basically the same job. I don't know if they cut their salaries or not. The people who I knew that this happened to wouldn't talk about it. So it was a really sneaky way to get out of paying full severance. If you owe John Doe 6 months of severance, lay him off, hire him back after 2 weeks and then get 5 and a half months of the severance back, maybe hire him at reduced pay too, and bam! His employment clock now starts at zero and if you lay him off after one month, you owe him nothing in severance because he hasn't worked there 2 years since he was re-hired. Yeah, it was pretty bad. I was owed a pretty good chunk of change in severance when they announced layoffs in my department some months in advance of them happening and I quickly found a new job with another company. I gave up the severance (the deal was, if you left before you got laid off, you got nothing) but I figured that they were going to probably try to screw me out of it anyway by laying me off and offering me a new job after a month or so and I just wanted out and on the new job clear and free.

    10. Re:Interesting twist... by gnupun · · Score: 1

      What if the employers "price" the non-compete salary into your main salary. Bob used to make $140k before the non-compete pay law was passed. After the law passed, his salary is now in the range $120k to $130k (i.e. pay reduction applied to new hires or employees getting raises). As you can see, unless a lot of employees are laid off under this law, the company does not lose much money. Instead, each employee is paying non-compete severance insurance for his co-workers.

    11. Re:Interesting twist... by Shajenko42 · · Score: 1

      There's a concept known as "constructive dismissal" that thwarts this plan.

    12. Re:Interesting twist... by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      the salary minimum wage? or the state one? even so fred can quit on the spot and get the non-competes at half his pay + unemployment.

    13. Re:Interesting twist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This may shock you but you need to know, even though I know this isn't what you meant. The average burger flipper makes $9000 - $14000 a year, not 25k. One of the reasons people are against fair treatment for lower class employees is that they don't realize in their own minds how bad they truly have it.

    14. Re:Interesting twist... by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Other employers will hire and retain staff at a higher wage.

      It's a competitive labour market out there - on the supplier and consumer side.

    15. Re:Interesting twist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would likely still work out to more than unemployment. Plus, how will they know you got another job? If you got a new job at the same rate as the previous one, in theory you could be making %150 during the non-compete phase.

    16. Re:Interesting twist... by TechnoJoe · · Score: 0

      If the legislators are smart

      Hahahahahhahahahhahahahhahahahhahahahhahahhah! Oh that was a good one.

    17. Re:Interesting twist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This falls under constructive termination, most places that's still actionable. You cant change working conditions so bad that people will quit by reducing pay and such. Technically a pay cut that drastic would require a new employment contract to even take effect. Fred could quit on the spot from the old contract, and get your firm in hot water for constructive termination. In a case where you gave him an offer for min wage you've sunk your entire case.

      Courts are not stupid, they can see BS games like this.

    18. Re:Interesting twist... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most laws don't allow this craziness. Your required by law to pay 80% of the salary or the prevailing market wage for a family of 4. Which ever is higher.

      So you cant price it into the salary.

  21. health coverage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What about health and other benefit coverage during the non-compete time period?

  22. Re:I don't see the problem with non-compete clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because you have a pimp doesn't mean the rest of us do.

  23. unintended consequences by micahraleigh · · Score: 0

    What will end up happening is employers are going to think twice about hiring.

    Competition is what fuels our free market. I don't know why people want to mess with that: either business with these silly instruments or unions with theirs.

    Let everyone compete for any reason!

    1. Re:unintended consequences by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because that's what happened in states where non-competes are banned?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What will end up happening is employers are going to think twice about hiring.

      Wait, employers just won't hire workers? Ok, I guess they really didn't need them in the first place . . .

      Competition is what fuels our free market. I don't know why people want to mess with that: either business with these silly instruments or unions with theirs.
      Let everyone compete for any reason!

      You have that backwards, free markets fuel competition. The problem is there are very few actual free markets, especially when dealing with the large multinationals.

    3. Re:unintended consequences by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

      If you think we have a free market in employment you're either not paying attention or you're a shill.

    4. Re:unintended consequences by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      More free than 'you have to work at X afterwords or not work at Y afterwords' ...

      Perhaps you are right. Maybe I don't understand the magnitude of interference.

  24. This will adversely affect contracting companies by subanark · · Score: 1

    Many contracting companies have an NCA that prevents a contractor from going to a new firm for a job which is also offered by the original contracting company, in addition to requiring a premium fee from a contract-to-hire from the host company.

  25. Re:Blame the Unions. by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    The main reason so far as I know why unions exist is that worker productivity has steadily risen since the 1950s while wages have remained stagnant.

    Unions exist thanks to the rise of Communism in the early 20th Century, which happened in response to the uncontrolled Capitalism of the 1800s (see: Gilded Age). I think that the US would eventually have gone through a Russia-style revolt if not for the rise of unions to curb the worst of the excesses. The Depression and FDR came at just the right time as well -- before it was too late. Ever since the 50s, Union power has been declining, and is almost gone by now.

  26. So don't sign... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the company doesn't give you a severance, go to the unemployment line. You would certainly qualify.

  27. Non-competes are unethical by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Non-compete "agreements" are hugely unethical in my opinion. If I work at Google and Apple wants to hire me I should have the right to switch employers without further restrictions. If companies want employees to sit on the sidelines they should either pay them enough to keep them on the payroll or pay them market value to sit on the sidelines. Putting a non-compete in front of an employee as a condition of employment should be illegal and unenforceable anywhere in the US.

    1. Re:Non-competes are unethical by hawkingradiation · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. You can't just say that as a company you want to benefit from free market rules and then not have that applied to your employees. This would only be possible if the labour supply is high and the the amount of jobs is low. This is a poor way of correcting that by having people sit out. Piss poor on the part of the companies involved. This was previously modded at +5 Insightful. Some PHB with a penchant for complexity in contracts probably downvoted.

      --
      Society use your Sciences
    2. Re:Non-competes are unethical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're good in theory. They protect trade secrets. You can't join a company, copy all their plans, quit, then start your own clone of their business without the expense of the research needed to create those plans. Sadly that's not how they're used much in the real world so in practical experience you are correct. They're another way for companies to abuse their workers. Good in theory, bad in practice.

    3. Re:Non-competes are unethical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Non-compete "agreements" are hugely unethical in my opinion.

      Certainly enough people agree with this to make them unethical.

      The right to ethics in business is protected as a right "retained by the people" under the 9th Amendment. It's certainly an universal and inalienable right, much like the right to ethical practice of law, and the right ethical government.

      Rights retained by the people come into existence when the people decide they do - it is not in any way dependent on voting, elected officials, legislatures, lawyers, or courts.

      Hence, the lawyers who write contracts with unethical non-compete clauses in them (which certainly describes most such clauses, and perhaps all) are in violation of their oaths to uphold the law.

      As the legal profession is in a position of massive ethical conflict of interest with respect to recognizing the authority of the 9th Amendment, it's also unethical practice of law.

      The same applies to any lawyer attempting to enforce such a provision in a contract, including judges.

      Further, legal professionals are in a position of ethical conflict of interest with respect to determining what can go into contracts. The more things that can go into contracts, the greater the demand for their services over the long term - it's like creating overly complex laws (something else they do). Hence, there's a double legal ethics problem here.

  28. Re:I don't see the problem with non-compete clause by Kreplock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    By all means, let me just not sign that NCA and miss payments on my house and other obligations to stand against NCAs. How noble! Meanwhile some incompetent schmuck will get the job and the company who would have hired me will never associate with me on any level. And let's not forget, even unenforceable NCAs can be damaging to the employee. Even though I'm in a state where NCAs are considered "unenforceable" I know of at least 1 job offer I did not get because of a 3 year NCA between current employer and potential employer. See, the potential employer plays for the "NCAs are good" team, doesn't want to rock the boat on current contracts, and has no interest in generating legal liabilities because even if the agreement is "unenforceable" if they get served with papers it already costs them money.

  29. Re:I don't see the problem with non-compete clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they wouldn't actually sign them

    And if I don't sign them, the employer runs screaming and crying to mommy government to demand that they produce more people so they can get employees that will obey their terms, rather than actually adjusting to the free market.

    When employers settle for a free market in labor, we'll talk again, until then, employees have every right to run screaming and crying to mommy government too.

  30. You would think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't right-to-work trump non-compete?

    1. Re:You would think so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, "right-to-work" laws sound nice, but they are written in the company's favor, not the workers.

  31. Why is legislation needed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A reasonably serious question: In an ideal world, law makers wouldn't try to make this a law unless the majority of the population wants it to be so. In this situation, if that same majority refused to sign the damned things, then wouldn't economics take care of eliminating them? I realize of course that we don't live in an ideal world as such, so the whole process is slowed by momentum, and would probably have the greatest negative effects on the folks who are among the first to reject them. Surely there is some economic principle or theory that describes this situation, which is the point of my actual question: If it exists, what is the name of the economic principle that explains why people can't reliably effect policy change by way of boycott?

    1. Re:Why is legislation needed? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      If it exists, what is the name of the economic principle that explains why people can't reliably effect policy change by way of boycott?

      The situation is a variation of the multi-player "prisoner's dilemma" game. Basic game theory says that the best choice for any individual player is "defect", which in this case means sign the agreement and take the job.

  32. Half Assed bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Make fucking non compete ILLEGAL! Otherwise force companies to pay 110% of a persons income indefinitely if they must have a non compete. It's 100% bullshit that noncompetes even are allowed to exist and is really only used to force an employee to feel like an indentured servant.

    1. Re:Half Assed bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No executive in their right mind would want to pay a *former* employee half a salary for an entire year. I know the principle matters, but this bill is as good as an outright ban because companies would rather get rid of NCAs altogether than deal with the necessities of upholding them.

    2. Re:Half Assed bill by guruevi · · Score: 1

      That is the way it should be. If your employee is valuable enough that this person would cripple your business when they are at a competitor, they should be taken care of. If you want to assure that I don't bring my experience to your competitor even if I don't want to work for you anymore, then you should pay me for that. If you don't want me to work at all in the business for whatever reason, then pay me for the rest of my life including pay raises and promotions I would've reasonably qualified for.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  33. Re:This will adversely affect contracting companie by swb · · Score: 2

    My response is tough shit for them.

    Any business model that relies on court enforcement of restrictive labor contracts is weak. If you can't provide an incentive good enough to keep your employees at your firm and need to coerce them, you're doing it wrong.

  34. I like this approach! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Non-compete agreements were historically an executive clause, designed to protect a company against having a key man quit and then immediately apply a headful of inside knowledge against the former employer. When such a worker separated with a non-compete in effect, he was usually walking off with a tidy stack of equity shares whose value would be diminished if he were to violate the agreement.

    So when a company requires a non-compete from a worker who does not in any way benefit from the clause, let's require compensation in the form of a percentage of former salary.

    1. Re:I like this approach! by mrprogrammerman · · Score: 1

      I've never understood non-compete for the individual contributor. All it does is make their life harder and it probably doesn't make financial sense for the company to pursue it in court.

    2. Re:I like this approach! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never understood non-compete for the individual contributor. All it does is make their life harder and it probably doesn't make financial sense for the company to pursue it in court.

      By limiting worker mobility, they drive down employee wages. They don't even have to pursue any cases and it will still have that effect.

  35. Dell didnt make me sign a non-compete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I worked for Dell a few years ago and got laid off. I did have 1 clause that I was supposed to tell Dell who my employer was for 2 years after I left in the employment agreement, but I ignored it and they never bothered me. If they did, I would just tell them I was self employed or something or not working. I did switch jobs a second time after a year and my current employer checked my employment history. However, like most large companies they outsource Employment Verification to 3rd party vendors.

    Non-competes can be a problem if your next employer checks your previous employer. So if you are still working there you check the box for don't check my current employer. However, if you are laid off you can't do that. Non-competes are dangerous. However, Dell did NOT make me sign one.

    1. Re:Dell didnt make me sign a non-compete by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my current employment contract don't permit me to reveal who my employer is to anyone.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  36. Re:Blame the Unions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember being in the Information Technology Workers Union back in 90's, and...

    Wait, there's never been an IT workers union.

    The number of Glenn Beck and Alex Jones people that have infiltrated a site that I used to come to for tech news and thoughtful comments has embraced the right wing echo chamber to a sad degree.

  37. Re:I don't see the problem with non-compete clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    California has the best most innovative economy in the world, and non-competes are not enforceable here. And if you think about it, when companies try to make people sign a non-compete what they are actually doing is meddling in the free market.

  38. How often are they actually enforced? by swb · · Score: 1

    I can see them being actively enforced for people working directly on technologies with a specific competitive value, but it seems like they're used so often for people whose main risk from leaving for the competition isn't threatening privileged information but the hassle to management of losing an employee and having to hire another one, often at a higher wage.

    Does anyone really spend any money on these rank and file "blanket NDA" employees?

  39. good, but should be changed a bit more by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    It should 75-100% salary for the duration of the time for those laid off or fired without cause, but, it should also be 50% for those fired with cause. After all, it is still in effect.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  40. For involuntary termination? by JeffOwl · · Score: 1

    Non-competes should not be enforceable for layoffs and termination for convenience. If they are enforced at all they should only be fore voluntary termination or for gross misconduct.

  41. I still prefer our solution over here in Europe by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    A non-compete that essentially means you cannot find work is void.

    For example, it would be acceptable to say that you cannot work in the same area your current employer is in, provided it isn't too broad and it depends on what kind of job you have. If you work at an investment bank as a database engineer, the non-compete clause "must not work for financial services" can stand because you can find work in a different area (e.g. as a database engineer for a search engine provider). If you were a stock analyst, the non-compete would be void because who but an investment bank would possibly hire a stock analyst?

    It's sensible and in the spirit of the non-compete without putting the Damocletian sword of "you won't work in this town, or anywhere, again if you dare to leave us" over your head.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:I still prefer our solution over here in Europe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck, you again. I remember the time that you said unpaid interns were totally fine.

      If you lay them off, there's no guarantee they can be paid similar to work the same job in a different field, or even the same field for that matter. There's no reason they shouldn't be allowed to realize their maximum market value, even if that means they'll crush your business with a competitor, with the same amount of mercy they got from you. I can see you have the moral compass of an average capitalist pig.

    2. Re:I still prefer our solution over here in Europe by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I said unpaid interns are fine? Care to find the citation, I would really love to see what context that was in.

      And essentially if you so please you can usually buy off any kind of non-compete clause you're under, afaik the maximum "penalty" a company could ask from you is two months income. If that keeps you from getting that awesome new job either that new job ain't that good, they don't want you badly enough to simply pay the pebbles or your income situation is bad enough that one should wonder why the heck you even HAD a non-compete clause in your contract...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  42. Much ado about nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Non-competes are largely unenforceable, even in states like Massachusetts where they're not explicitly prohibited.

    If you're not attempting to do the exact same job for a direct competitor, there isn't much a former employer can do - and even then they may have no recourse if your line of work is specialized enough.

    1. Re:Much ado about nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Completely untrue. The courts have long held them to be legal. Hell, my daughter just had to resign because of legal treat from a non-compete agreement.

    2. Re:Much ado about nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're legal, but that doesn't mean they're always enforceable. Far more often than not, threats like that have no backing. Unless there are trade secrets or customer lists at risk, they generally have no standing.

      Let's pretend you're an EE working for Apple on the next iPhone in a state that doesn't prohibit non-competes, and let's pretend you're not crossing state lines to look for another job. Apple cannot bar you from working as an EE in general, nor can they bar you from working for Dell on a new line a laptops. They may be able bar you from working for Microsoft on the next line of Surface tablets, but it would depend entirely on how similar your work would be between the two and if it would be possible for you to divulge to Microsoft any applicable trade secrets from Apple.

      Or, alternatively, let's say you're an RF engineer and RF engineering is all you know. Apple might not even be able to prevent you from working on smartphones with a direct competitor if somehow the scope of your knowledge is so narrow that you otherwise could not work in your profession (I know this example is a bit weak, RF engineering isn't *that* specialized, but the underlying point stands).

      The lines of work that can be restricted are incredibly narrow, and that goes without getting into the requirement of "consideration" in any sort of non-compete.

    3. Re:Much ado about nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the AC;s claim is true, i.e. that his daughter was forced to resign because of a non-compete clause, that is one case too many, so your examples do not hold water when faced with a counter-example.

    4. Re:Much ado about nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or his daughter chose to resign after getting a baseless threat from a former employer because she didn't know her rights.

      Or his daughter is in one of those very narrow situations where non-competes are enforceable.

      There was also never any mention of what consideration was made by her previous employer to make the non-compete enforceable.

      There's really no basis to compare his daughter to my examples without knowing a whole lot more about her situation.

  43. This is Actually a Pretty Good Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If companies really think non-competes are necessary then this is just a cost of doing business. The point is that there is now a real cost to both parties.

  44. Re:Blame the Unions. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    In the meantime, young kids that don't remember the cold war or any of the (true) stories about Soviet style living are starting to embrace communism.

    Bad economic times don't just give rise to Trumps, they also give rise to Bernies.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  45. Better Option by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't the better option be to make a law that says If you have a Non-Compete Agreement with your employer and your employer Lays you off, then the non-compete agreement is Null-and-void.

    i.e. you can't just jump ship to a competitor, but if your company lays you off then they have already calculated that they don't need you so you should be free to work for a competitor (including your own business)

  46. Re:Blame the Unions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the next time you get laid off and are forced to sign a non-compete

    There is absolutely no way whatsoever to force a person to sign a non-compete, and especially there is no way to force a person who has been laid off.

    Now, some person may choose to sign a non-compete in order to get a severance package, but that is the exact opposite of being forced a person to sign.

  47. Ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I worked for several years for a (first) company. Then my boss quit. He was starting a new (second) company to compete with the first company. I told him that was unethical and I would not work for him. I also phoned the owners of the first company and waened them of what my ex-boss was doing.

    My refusal to work for the new company saved the owners of the old company lots of money. They have been grateful.

  48. stupid corporate murica laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, how are non-compete clauses even legal ?

    The second MY contract expires, EVERY SINGLE fucking binding clause is irrelevant.

    But you can get me to not work for your competition. It's called an employment contract, and you pay my wage.

    1. Re:stupid corporate murica laws by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I'll give you $10 to sit on your arse and not work for the next month.

      I'm not employing you, there's no wage, it's a simple contract. Take it or leave it.

      Same as a non-compete, except that my offer is probably well under market value.

  49. "Garden leave" has been happenning for a while now by misnohmer · · Score: 1

    This has been taking place in tech companies for years. I know of one large company, that shall remain nameless, doing this as far back as the dot-com era. Rather than try to fight to enforce the non-competes, valuable employees who chose to leave were offered a fairly sizable pay (depending on their skill and negotiating skills, sometimes way more than 100% of their previous salary) to not work for the competition. Every so many months a groups of people would meet and decide whether it is still worth paying the individual, or release them from their non-compete. Some people have gotten as much as 200% salary for a couple of years just so they don't work for the competition.

  50. Non-competes not needed to protect trade secrets by sjbe · · Score: 1

    They're good in theory. They protect trade secrets.

    You can also protect a trade secret by paying the person to keep that secret. Why should an employee be obligated to keep a secret for a company when they are no longer in the employ of that company? And if the secret was so valuable to the company it should be worth it to pay the person to keep their mouth shut about it. If it isn't that valuable then why are they worried about it? If there is a very specific piece of information the company is worried about leaking (say a chemical formula for a new drug) then a very narrow NDA about that specific piece of information for a limited time is reasonable. And again there should be compensation to the individual for keeping that secret for the duration of the period in which the secret is to be kept.

    You can't join a company, copy all their plans, quit, then start your own clone of their business without the expense of the research needed to create those plans.

    In graduate school I took a class in entrepreneurship. One of the things I learned from the professor and that I've confirmed by starting several companies since then is that if you think you are the only person with an idea or that nobody else can figure it out you are delusional. Just because you copy someone's playbook doesn't mean you'll be able to execute it any better than them. To use a simple example, I could give you the secret formula to Coca-Cola today along with as much internal "secret" info as you want and you could go out and try to compete with them. But you would fail because the things that make Coca-Cola successful as a company have nothing to do with trade secrets and everything to do with planning, organizational structure, execution and capital. They're just going to be better at their business plan than you could ever hope to be.

  51. That's better by Stubbyfingers · · Score: 1

    I interviewed at a consulting company that made you sign a couple of WEIRD docs BEFORE the interview. One was that you would UNCONDITIONALLY accept their offer if the position was offered of Whatever the salary was at the time--It was in the Mid-50s, which wasn't bad...but the kicker was, if you quit, were laid off, or fired, you could not work for any of their "customers or competitors" for a period of 2 years. And they had a "list" of "customers and competitors" that was about as thick as the Chicago phone book.

    It was PROBABLY totally unenforceable against anyone with lawyers to fight it, but I walked out, anyway.

    I WILL GRANT them this---it was spelled out in VERY PLAIN English in a summary paragraph, along with the accompanying 20 pages of legalese.

    The first one--by granting us the right to continue this interview, you agree to be contractually obligated to accept our salary offer of (whatever it was) and begin your employment within two weeks of our offer.
    and the non-compete was pretty much the same.
    2 years--don't work for any of the companies in *This* book in any capacity.

    I elected to leave the interview.

    Sounded too much like I was signing up to be an indentured servant..
       

  52. Training contracts expressly prohibit non-competes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    at least mine does. I'm doing a 6 month WIA (Workforce Investment Act) job training. The agreement the employer signed says:

    "Employer agrees that it will not require any Trainee, whose training costs are subsidized in whole or
    in part with on-the-job training program funds, to sign any non-competition Contract that would limit
    the future employment of the Trainee in respect to any period of time and/or geographic limit."

    so I have that going for me . .. .

  53. Why just 50%? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a company lets you go, but demands that you not work for a competitor for x period of time after leaving the company (which essentially means that you cannot work during that time), then they should be paying 100% of your salary and 100% of your benefits for the full duration of their non-compete period.

    It's their freakin' idea, not the employee's. Why should the employee be punished via lost wages in order to benefit the company that just laid them off?

    Holy crap. Does anyone in government give a flying fuck about people anymore? Or, does government truly just exist to suck corporate hog?