Slashdot Mirror


Uber Admits To Self-driving Car 'Problem' in Bike Lanes As Safety Concerns Mount (theguardian.com)

Uber has admitted that there is a "problem" with the way autonomous vehicles cross bike lanes, raising serious questions about the safety of cyclists days after the company announced it would openly defy California regulators over self-driving vehicles. From a report on The Guardian: An Uber spokeswoman said on Monday that engineers were working to fix a flaw in the programming that advocates feared could have deadly consequences for cyclists. Uber began piloting its self-driving vehicles in its home town of San Francisco last week, despite state officials' declaration that the ride-share company needed special permits to test its technology. On day one, numerous autonomous vehicles -- which have a driver in the front seat who can take control -- were caught running red lights and committing a range of traffic violations. Despite threats of legal action from the department of motor vehicles (DMV) and California's attorney general, Kamala Harris, Uber refused to back down on Friday, claiming its rejection of government authority was "an important issue of principle."

52 of 383 comments (clear)

  1. Driver's license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is the only punishment of the driver a fine? I would think you don't get to drive a car for a year or two if you are caught "driving" one of these.

    1. Re:Driver's license by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The city should impound the vehicles.

    2. Re:Driver's license by queazocotal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Government statements, or governmental body statements are usually not actually law.
      Law is set down in legislation and published rules.
      This does not usually have the codicil 'or whatever we decide on the day'.

      Governmental agencies often make statements that reflect what they would like the law to mean.
      This is often clearly and unambiguously accurate.
      Sometimes however, it's taking the published law, and torturing it to say things it really doesn't, with the knowledge it doesn't really say that, but the hope people will comply because it's an agency saying it.

      It can be reasonable to have a very skilled team of lawyers look at what the law actually says, and consider if all the costs of publically disagreeing with what is said about the law by the government is reasonable.

      It may be, for example, that they are confident enough about the legal driver being the person sitting in the 'backup' driver seat, and the insurance covering all risks.

    3. Re:Driver's license by slew · · Score: 2

      Government statements, or governmental body statements are usually not actually law.
      Law is set down in legislation and published rules.
      This does not usually have the codicil 'or whatever we decide on the day'.

      Governmental agencies often make statements that reflect what they would like the law to mean.
      This is often clearly and unambiguously accurate.
      Sometimes however, it's taking the published law, and torturing it to say things it really doesn't, with the knowledge it doesn't really say that, but the hope people will comply because it's an agency saying it.

      It can be reasonable to have a very skilled team of lawyers look at what the law actually says, and consider if all the costs of publicaly disagreeing with what is said about the law by the government is reasonable.

      It may be, for example, that they are confident enough about the legal driver being the person sitting in the 'backup' driver seat, and the insurance covering all risks.

      Insurance doesn't cover all the risks. I don't know what kind of insurance Uber is providing to the 'backup' driver. But if someone dies (either the passenger or a someone outside the car) there's really no insurance or indemnity that can stop a district attorney from charging the 'backup' driver with reckless endangerment, or from someone from suing the 'backup' driver for a civil action like wrongful death. Even a $5-million insurance policy (currently required by the DMV for autonomous vehicle operation) is going to do jackshit against that kind of legal "risk" of willfully disobeying (not just public disagreement). Such willful disobedience will certainly work against the 'backup' driver in such court cases (can't just say my boss made me do it). Then OSHA or some other agency can come in and simply put Uber out of business for failing to protect their workers (aka 'backup' drivers). At least if they acquiesced to the DMV, they could at least mute some of those legal consequences. Remember, from your driver's ed classes, "driving is a privilege, not a right".

      I genuinely feel sorry for the guinea-pigs/pawns (aka 'backup' drivers) that Uber is using in this stare-down with authorities. Unless they are actually directors and vice presidents or other principle employees of Uber, they are being taken advantage of far more than any of their current actual drivers.

    4. Re:Driver's license by edtice1559 · · Score: 2

      There is a principle, however, of judicial deference to implementing agencies. That is to say that the courts, within reason, when interpreting a law, will give tend assume that the agencies responsible for implementing a law are the most qualified to interpret it. Going to court and arguing that a regulatory body has misinterpreted the law it's responsible for implementing is a pretty rough ride.

    5. Re:Driver's license by lgw · · Score: 2

      No, then you have how humans lived for most of the history of the species: rule by social norms and peer enforcement. Not at all what I would welcome, but I think all those horrible normal people would be just fine.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Driver's license by cas2000 · · Score: 2

      practically speaking, you have a choice between corporations or governments.

      at the moment, due to decades of anti-government propaganda by corporations, you americans have abdicated control of your government to corporations so there's little distinction between them.

      that's not inherent, though. although you have NO chance of ever influencing or controlling corporations (except through government regulation - which is why you've been bombarded with decades of corporate propaganda railing against the evils of regulation), you DO have some small chance of taking back your government and making it work for the people rather than for the corporations - artificial life forms which both run on and corrupt the legal system that enables them to exist....remember, corporations only exist as legal entities because governments say they do, and they only provide shielding from liability for shareholders because governments say they do.

      vote wisely. vote socialist.

      and when you succeed, remember that constant vigilance is required to ensure that governments isn't taken over by corporations again.

  2. Doesn't surprise me... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So Uber's driver-less cars drive like a soccer mom trying to get her spawn to school?

    1. Re:Doesn't surprise me... by Altus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      yeah but just the other day Uber was telling us that these vehicles are not autonomous but more like an advanced driver assist system which is why they say they don't need a permit to operate in california... but here they are telling us that the vehicle itself is cutting through bike lanes. Which is it?

      I mean Musk would tell us that the auto pilot is magic when it is driving you into a truck, but this is just as big of a pile of bullshit

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    2. Re:Doesn't surprise me... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure about the wording. "Admission" sounds like guilt, which is a complex concept. Fault isn't guilt.

      Uber doesn't seem to have engaged in a cover-up or avoided the issue, so they don't seem to be "admitting" anything. I can't imagine the issue wasn't noticed by others prior to this, so "disclosed" doesn't seem the right word. Perhaps "acknowledged" or "confirmed" would be more politically-neutral, with the latter being a more-favorable action word ("Uber has confirmed its engineers are working to correct a flaw...") while the former is a less-favorable statement ("Uber has acknowledged a flaw exists. They know. Stop calling them about it.").

    3. Re:Doesn't surprise me... by I4ko · · Score: 2

      Next time I come with construction foam applied in the exhaust of such unter cars.

    4. Re:Doesn't surprise me... by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      I never learned to lie

      I don't believe you.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  3. Self-driving Car 'Problem' in Bike Lanes by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We're "sorry" that our "independently" owned and operated "self-driving" car went into the "bike" lane and "killed" your wife last night. Here is our "generous" offer: $250K, sign this "no fault" agreement, and "GTFO."

    1. Re:Self-driving Car 'Problem' in Bike Lanes by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      $250K, sign this "no fault" agreement, and "GTFO."

      I guess it's a better offer than the divorce.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:Self-driving Car 'Problem' in Bike Lanes by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      True! I hope she is OK.

  4. wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Uber, because we just weren't happy that everyone thought we didn't care about our "employees"... so we had to prove we don't care about anybodys' safety!!!

    burn in hell, Uber... burn in Hell

  5. It only took a self drving car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It only took a self driving car to point out the bike lanes that should have been designed differently to be safer for cyclists to begin with.

    1. Re:It only took a self drving car. by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >> It only took a self driving car to point out the bike lanes that should have been designed differently to be safer for cyclists to begin with.

      ^^^ This. Bike lines on any street with speed limits > 35mph? Fail. (Get the cyclists on a parallel path.) Bike lines that double as parking on city streets? Fail. (Get the cyclists onto the less-busy streets.) Bike lanes in roundabouts? Fail. (Let the cyclists use the off-circle sidewalks - there is no such thing as a "low impact" crash if you aren't wearing a car.)

      I could go on, but someone please mod this AC up.

    2. Re:It only took a self drving car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bike lanes on any street with 35mph speed limits? Physically separate the lane.

      Bike lanes double as parking? Remove the parking.

      Bike lanes in roundabouts? Fine - works all over the world.

      I could go on. Your solutions are not solutions, they're shifting the problem.

    3. Re:It only took a self drving car. by Luthair · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Its more of a cultural problem, go to Copenhagen and you can see it actually works well.

    4. Re:It only took a self drving car. by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Hey, pedestrians and bikes are almost the same mass, and much closer in speed

      If the pedestrian is a toddler, your first claim is wrong. If the rider is an idiot, the second claim is wrong.

      Had a near miss this when some asshat came flying round a blind corner. Missed my kid by inches, and only because I pulled him out of the way; made no attempt to slow down or swerve. And the fucking asshat yelled at me. It's a sidewalk, not a sideride.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:It only took a self drving car. by Cederic · · Score: 2

      Why should the bike lane be adjacent to the main thoroughfares instead of one block over?

      Maybe the cyclists want to be on this block.

      Maybe there just isn't another block over.

      Maybe the city was founded in a time when things grew organically and isn't organised on a block basis.

  6. This is where government needs to step in by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    San Francisco, if it's government had any balls, would start booting all Uber self-driving cabs based on the risk to society.

    Then, start fining the Uber cab company $10K per day it's in violation.

    Uber's claim it's on principle is crap. They have admitted their cabs are a danger to society but they continue to run them anyway. When, not if, their cab plows into someone or causes an accident I hope the people use Ubers own words against them when they take them to court.

    It's the principle of the thing.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    1. Re:This is where government needs to step in by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      San Francisco, if it's government had any balls, would start booting all Uber self-driving cabs based on the risk to society.

      San Francisco drivers could do a better job. One time I was in the middle lane of a busy street when the light changed green. The driver in the right lane suddenly decided to make a left hand turn in front of me. I always count to three after the light changes before I start moving while driving in San Francisco.

    2. Re:This is where government needs to step in by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

      San Francisco drivers could do a better job.

      From what I've seen, the worst offenders are their police detectives.

      In almost every show I've watched, they race through the city in muscle cars or full-size sedans at reckless speeds, going airborne at each hilly intersection. Half the time they miss hitting a trolley by mere inches. It's just crazy.

  7. Re:Sensors? by bfpierce · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "How long before these run over someone's pet?"

    That happens all the time with regular drivers, so it's not really the point is it?

    If you can prove that these lead to accidents less frequently than a human driver that's an improvement. The goal is not, nor will it ever be, 0 accidents.

  8. Shocking by acoustix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A company who has refused to follow state and city laws for years is ignoring more laws.

    --
    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    1. Re:Shocking by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      How do I make myself a company?

    2. Re:Shocking by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 2

      From a legal point of view, adding autonomous features to cars have not required special permission so long as a driver is in control for liability purposes.

      Do you actually know if that's true, or are you just saying what you think the law ought to say? What matters is what it actually says. And yes, the law does distinguish between fully autonomous vehicles and ones with driver assistance abilities.

      Don't take my word for it. It took me about one minute to look it up. California Vehicle Code Section 38750 provides the following definitions:

      "Autonomous technology" means technology that has the capability to drive a vehicle without the active physical control or monitoring by a human operator.

      "Autonomous vehicle" means any vehicle equipped with autonomous technology that has been integrated into that vehicle. An autonomous vehicle does not include a vehicle that is equipped with one or more collision avoidance systems, such as electronic blind spot assistance, automated emergency braking systems, park assist, adaptive cruise control, lane keep assist, lane departure warning, and traffic jam and queuing assist.

      Uber's cars have "the capability to drive a vehicle without the active physical control or monitoring by a human operator." Yes there's a human in the car, and hopefully that human is actively monitoring what the car does. But the car has the capability to keep driving itself even if the driver takes a nap, which is what the law cares about.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  9. Re:White people by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

    No, they were computers which is the point of the story... Sheesh... We went from not reading the article to not reading the summery to not reading the headline... ;)

  10. Make Them Bleed by Princeofcups · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Considering my last parking ticket in SF was $350 (for street cleaning. I SHIT YOU NOT!), just charge Uber for every violation. They will be bankrupt in no time.

    --
    The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    1. Re:Make Them Bleed by BancBoy · · Score: 2

      As the current street cleaning ticket in SF is $66, it sounds like there were more violations involved in your incident.

      --
      [UID-HeinzIntel]
  11. Re:Depends how you look at it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cyclists are a scourge that really need to be eradicated.

    I'd say the same thing about Uber.

  12. Silly by BrookHarty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Traffic laws are for humans" - Uber

    Its getting to be like Death Race 2000 out there, watch out humans.

  13. Ride share by 110010001000 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Uber isn't a ride share service! It is a unlicensed taxi service! It doesn't have the same rules and regulations that taxi companies have to abide by. That is why taxi service is so much better, cleaner and safer in the US. Right?

  14. Re:"An important issue of principle" by arth1 · · Score: 2

    Increasing shareholder value, the motherhood of corporate boards everywhere.

    Uber is a private company.
    It's also one that bleeds the investors' money rather fast.

  15. Re:Depends how you look at it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Make useful bike infrastructure and I'd gladly get out of the way of all the idiot cagers. But until we have that I can't

    And no, sidewalks don't count, they're often illegal to ride on and no where near as ubiquitous as roads. Less than half my commute is covered by them

  16. Hit & Run by kimvette · · Score: 3, Interesting

    An interesting legal issue; what will happen when (not if) one of their vehicles is involved in a hit & run collision, and for the traffic violations? If the decision makers at Uber are willing to take on the felony charges and traffic violations and do time or pay the fines out of their own personal pockets when this happens then we should be all for them testing without the proper permits and no drivers in the vehicles.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  17. Re:Depends how you look at it by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Funny

    It is a way for Uber to increase its customer base. If cyclists are unable to ride due to injury, then some percentage of them will start using Uber. It increases revenue, leading to higher profits, executive bonuses, and greater shareholder value. Any executive would ask: what's not to like?

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  18. What the actual fuck? by wwalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > claiming its rejection of government authority was "an important issue of principle."

    Which means next time you see a self-driving Uber, feel free to scratch the fuck out of it any way you see fit, break the headlights, or even steal it if you like. Since Uber doesn't recognize the government authority on principal, they must have given up police protection as well.

  19. CA Bike Lane Laws conflict with MI by userw014 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The California law REQUIRES the automobile to USE the bike lane to make the right hand turn.

    Michigan law FORBIDS the automobile from using the bike lane (except to cross it.)

    I can believe other states are even more complicated..

    1. Re:CA Bike Lane Laws conflict with MI by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Informative

      The only time autos can drive in the bike lane in California is when it drops from a class two bike lane to a class three shared lane bike route. Standard marking is that the white line separating the auto lane from the bike lane becomes dashed, the little "bike vector" symbol is typically painted on the shared lane, and cars can turn right.

      The laws don't conflict, just the way that the transitions are done. (Arizona allows crossing the bike lane at dashed lines, but maintains a class two lane through the intersection as an example.)

  20. Autonomous Cars are Fine by wisnoskij · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As long as the Owner/CEO gets treated as the driver in all cases. If an auto Uber car runs over a person, throw Kalanick in jail for a few years, and revoke the company's license to operate autonomous vehicles for a few decades.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  21. Re:"An important issue of principle" by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Increasing shareholder value, the motherhood of corporate boards everywhere.

    Uber is a private company.

    That makes shareholder value more important, not less. In a public company, the board members represent the shareholders. In a private company, the board members ARE the shareholders.

    It's also one that bleeds the investors' money rather fast.

    That is what investor money is for. You spend it to grow faster than you could if you were only reinvesting profit. As long as Uber is growing and expanding into new markets, the investors are getting what they expect. Cashflow will come later.

  22. Sounds like... by DarthVain · · Score: 2

    ...a Bike problem to me.

  23. numerous errors seen by clovis · · Score: 5, Informative

    So I looked at the video in the article
    https://www.theguardian.com/te...

    1) It's a one-way street, and the crosswalk has SIX red lights. one over each lane, two at the sidewalk before and after the crosswalk. How did the sensors miss all those lights? Was it looking at tree and decided "Green? Keep going ..."

    2) There is a pedestrian stepping into the crosswalk and the Uber drove past him. In Ga, all traffic must stop for a pedestrian in a crosswalk, and I'm quite that sure Ca's law is even more strict.

    3) The uber passes a car already stopped for the red light at the crosswalk. I don't know California law, but in Georgia it is also illegal to pass a car stopped for a pedestrian at a crosswalk. It's also common sense - you can't see if the car was stopped for a child/short person/wheelchair attempting to cross, so you should stop first and look second in that situation.

    4) the light turned yellow at the 2 second mark in the video, and the Uber went though at 11 seconds, so it's not even close.

    5) common sense that people have: If I'm coming to an intersection and other cars are stopping, I slow and look around; I know something is happening.
    maybe the light changed while I was dozing, or maybe a passenger is going to open the door in front of me.
    It appears that the Uber lacks this sort of situational awareness, but I don't know if the human was given an alert and ignored it in this case.

  24. Bike lock, meet window by Macdude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a cyclist if a self-driving car cuts me off in a bike lane or otherwise tries to kill me I'll put my bike lock through one of its windows. That way the car owner will learn of the incident.

    --
    "Grab them by the pussy" -- President of the United States of America
  25. If the act is intentional, vs red light crash by raymorris · · Score: 2

    > You can't take insurance against being caught committing a crime. If what Uber is doing is illegal and there is an *accident*, insurance won't cover it
    [Emphasis added]

    Running a red light is illegal. Insurance will cover an accident caused by running a red light. The key word is *accident*. In most jurisdictions, insurance doesn't cover liability for *intentional* criminal acts; it does cover liability for illegal / unlawful acts where the damage is not intentional (either the unlawful act doesn't require intent, or the damage was the unexpected result of an intentional unlawful act).

    Unlawful acts frequently have a *risk* of causing damage. Jurisdictions, and courts, are divided on where to draw the line - if you look and it appears to be clear before you purposely cut through the bike line, but accidentally hit someone, that's borderline. You didn't hit someone on purpose, but you did cut through the bike lane on purpose.

  26. Uber deserves no sympathy by tchdab1 · · Score: 2

    Uber is all about bypassing and ignoring regulations and laws in the name of profit. I hope San Francisco can find a way to ensure they follow the rules, and prosecute them fully when they don't.

  27. Uber drivers and automated vehicles by twasserman · · Score: 2

    Human Uber drivers tend to run red lights and stop signs, too. So maybe their autonomous vehicles are programmed similarly. Uber humans routinely ignore bike lanes and frequently stop in them. Traffic in San Francisco would be less painful if we didn't always have several thousand ride-hailing drivers cruising the streets while waiting for a fare, adding to the already grim traffic situation here.

  28. Did bicyclists program the car? by dprimary · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Running red lights and numerous other traffic violations, that is the standard bicyclist operating procedure around here. It is a miracle 50 a day don't die in my city alone.

  29. Re:sounds bad. is it? by Zmobie · · Score: 2

    If they don't identify lines then how the hell would it identify the center line so its not just driving all over the road careening from object to object as it tries not to hit something... The car HAS to be able to identify things in the context we see them simply because there are other drivers (and cyclist in this case) on the road that are operating that way. We are in a very strange time with autonomous vehicles simply because we have the technology to make them a reality (albeit after much development and testing), but the economics will not make it practical for the end goal of the entire road being autonomous vehicles for some time (if it gets there in our lifetimes even).

    The vehicles therefore must operate like a human would otherwise it creates much greater complications on the road, such as the car just driving anywhere on the payment so long as it isn't going to hit something and its driving in the right direction (hell, the only reason the GPS knows what side of the street you are on in the display is because you are moving in a specific direction). If it worked like that it could easily drive down the wrong side of a street and make oncoming cars start swerving or acting sporadically because this thing is not operating within the normal parameters of driving conditions. The car may even not realize this because the sensors don't see anything its going to hit or even more fun it does exactly like I said earlier and simply careens from obstacle to obstacle as it tries not to hit things.

    These are more extreme examples, but the same thing applies to the bikes. Are there flaws in the way bike lanes are designed? Probably, but if a car violates a law governing that you bet your ass their are liable whether a human did it or the car itself did. The only way our roads work at all is there are certain expectations of how everyone is supposed to operate (hence why people get mad and cuss/flip people off when someone acts outside those conditions).