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Green Party Leaders Don't Want Windows In Munich (techrepublic.com)

Reader sqorbit writes: Munich spent a lot of time (9 years) and a lot of money in shifting some 15,000 staff to a Linux-based OS. The plan now is to move to Windows 10 by 2021. Munich's Green Party is citing the WannaCry virus as a valid reason not to switch to Windows. "As with many of the biggest attacks, the computers that were mainly hit were running the Windows operating system," the Green Party said in a statement.

139 comments

  1. Are Doors still okay? by I'm+just+joshin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sheesh, are they also anti-skylight?

    1. Re:Are Doors still okay? by gurps_npc · · Score: 2, Funny

      /sarcasm activated/

      It's the heat loss in winter. The green party insists on everything being as insulated as possible and you lose a lot of heat via the windows. So they want them all removed.

      I'm as environmentally progressive as the next guy, but this is taking it too far. ;Q

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:Are Doors still okay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why M$ calls their OS Windows, it leaks like a $5 hooker.

    3. Re:Are Doors still okay? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      it would be more efficient not to heat the office and wear coats indoors.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    4. Re:Are Doors still okay? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      It would be more efficient to stay the fuck in our homes, not drive cars just to be able to work in the same place, not have to heat/cool an office "just because".

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    5. Re:Are Doors still okay? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      I hope once the current generation retires and dies off, the next generation realizes that most office jobs are telecommute compatible and we can close down a lot of the office buildings we have today and rid ourselves of a lot of the traffic problems. People will still travel of course, but it won't be a total zoo every morning from 6 to 10.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    6. Re:Are Doors still okay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a job is telecommutable, it is also offshorable.

    7. Re:Are Doors still okay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming it's not automatable.

      These days the best way to bring a job back to America is to hire an American robot!

    8. Re:Are Doors still okay? by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      Computer equipment often does not like to operate after frosting over.

    9. Re: Are Doors still okay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False you cunt!

    10. Re:Are Doors still okay? by Kkloe · · Score: 1

      I would never would like to work in my house, fking stupid to associate your home with work, you will never be free.

      As I work right now it is not in the main office that is in another town, we hire "table seats" on a shared workplace office, ofcourse you have your own table not take the one available crap.

    11. Re:Are Doors still okay? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      Build a home office. Or get over your psychological hang ups. People worked at home for thousands of years, farming, weaving, crafting, and more.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  2. I don't care either way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    But arguing wanna cry is your reason makes me wanna cry. Updated versions of windows weren't susceptible to the worm. This seems like a moot point or at least one where they're stretching the truth to make one.

    I'm surprised they need windows this badly myself especially after making the switch. My guess is there are a few bureaucrats who can't understand how to use open office or think it's "too difficult" to send/receive attachments. Thus Linux is "no good" and Windows is a "necessity."

    1. Re:I don't care either way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to ask for a tl;dr of why the switch back but went ahead and googled a bit. Looks like it really comes down to a preference of the mayor, and of MS building a new office in Germany (location unspecified in the article I read from Feb of this year).

      I can understand MS Office/Libre Office integration being an issue, esp. for municipalities. The two IME just don't sit well together when moving documents from MS to LO and back again. Layout can end up a mess. I think they are all surmountable problems. It's a shame, honestly. If MS came out with a Linux version of office, I'd strongly consider buying it. I'd imagine it still has to be a big moneymaker for them, and keeping that footprint expanded across platforms can't be a bad thing. I guess it's easier to continue with the tried and true method of squash and destroy rather than seeing it as a positive business opportunity.

    2. Re:I don't care either way... by Jerry · · Score: 1

      No, that's not it.
      In every case (OOXML, OLPC, etc...) key players were bribed to favor MS.

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    3. Re:I don't care either way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Updated versions of Windows".

      That's funny.

      Presumably Munich, unlike grandma, is no longer running Windows ME (although XP is another matter). But lotsa luck expecting everyone to be fully up-to-date. Except for the ones whose machines keep spontaneously rebooting because of the latest trash fix.

    4. Re:I don't care either way... by exomondo · · Score: 1

      My guess is there are a few bureaucrats who can't understand how to use open office or think it's "too difficult" to send/receive attachments. Thus Linux is "no good" and Windows is a "necessity."

      Even then they could switch to Linux as their OS and use Office365 if the office suite is the problem.

    5. Re:I don't care either way... by maglor_83 · · Score: 1

      I'd put money on still ending up with similar formatting issues if Microsoft officially released Office on Linux.

    6. Re:I don't care either way... by silverkniveshotmail. · · Score: 2

      Releasing Office for Linux would certainly make them money but it would remove one of the biggest obstacles for companies switching to Linux so I can't see them doing it.

    7. Re:I don't care either way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Linux version of office"
      The problem with OpenOffice and Libre Office is that they are basically inferior clones of MS Office. There are no new advancements or new functionality. The cheerleaders for the non-MS office suite of applications lower the bar and argue that these alternatives are "good enough". These applications maybe "good enough" for home use, small business use, and places where there are no pre-existing Word documents, spreadsheets, Visio files, MS Access/SQL Express desktop databases, PowerPoint presentations, or Project files to merge, convert, or replace. For large corporations you are talking about thousands of MS Office created files that would need to be converted. Thousands of files that would need manual intervention to correct the things that did not convert without errors. Some files will not convert at all requiring the creation of replacements. A mid to large size corporation would need to keep running MS in parallel with a new Office Suite for years which sort of defeats the purpose.

    8. Re:I don't care either way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bribes are illegal, is this something you have proof of? Or are you just speculating because you dont like the situation?

    9. Re:I don't care either way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Generous donations were made.

    10. Re:I don't care either way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that something you have proof of or are you just making it up?

  3. Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean I get it if you start a job and Windows is foisted on you but why would anyone choose to switch to it?

    1. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Anon-Admin · · Score: 1

      This is just an example of non-technical management trying to make a technical decision. It always ends up costing the company or in this case the taxpayer far more money and provides far less service than promised.

    2. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Rob+Y. · · Score: 1

      It's also a case where most of the cost savings are on the back end and haven't been realized yet. The transition to Linux was done carefully enough that it didn't start saving them money right away. Now that it's in place, they stand to save a fortune on the next upgrade cycle. So the time for bribes is now or never. Either they pay some sweetheart rate to go back to Windows now (while they're still used to costly upgrades every few years), or they never pay for upgrades again - and really start reaping the cost benefits of having switched.

      Of course, they'll have to go back to paying normal rates for every subsequent upgrade cycle - but if they Act Now!!!, they'll never have gotten used to not paying for software. So if the Greens are stretching the point somewhat (after all, it is true that Windows remains the big target - and even if wanna cry has been fixed, there will be other exploits), they're only having to do it because the cost-savings argument has been muddied.

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    3. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Here are some answers. They may not be stellar ones, but they are factors.

      1. Employee Hiring: Everyone knows windows, most don't know Linux. Sure using Linux for work isn't that big of a deal, but it is just one more thing to train on.
      2. Third party software: Most organizations thinking buy not build is the solution. Most of the software that you can buy is for windows.
      3. Compatibility: 99% compatible means 3 days a year there is a problem.
      4. Merging with other locations: Sure you may be on Linux but chances are the organization that you are merging with isn't
      5. Big Vendor relationship: If you are a big enough organization. Your relationship with Microsoft is far more dynamic than here is the CD and install it. Microsoft will often work with you to make sure their product will work with your environment.
      6. Hardware: Oh that new set of laptops has an incompatible network chip. And there is no Linux driver. You could make sure you get the linux approved system, but either it is out of date, or more expensive, just because that one necessary compatibility component.
      7. Too many exceptions: If you are a Linux shop, you normally need a few windows boxes for those exceptions where you need it. There just may be too many people who need Windows as an exception.
      8. Too configurable: Linux is often too configurable for its own good, deploying it in an organization will often get the organizations group think settings. Often being bad for everyone. Windows is you get what you get, and followed "Best Practices" which bosses think they like.
      9. Silly names: Much of linux software has silly fun and unprofessional names. It just may not fit in the organizations culture.
      10. That one problem that could had been easy in windows: When you use the exception vs what is common. You are under the gun to make sure everything is perfect. That one problem could get you. "No one got fired for choosing IBM" problem. You can buy a POS, but just as long as you are suffering with everyone else you are fine.
       

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean I get it if you start a job and Windows is foisted on you but why would anyone choose to switch to it?

      There are *very* few people that care about the OS, what they care about is running applications and that it works with their hardware. Windows is popular for those reasons alone.

      If Linux had equally good hardware compatibility and equally good software compatibility then people would have no reason not to use it. Yes people will say "well Linux works fine on my hardware" or "oh you don't need that software, just switch to some other software" but that is just dismissing the real issue and it is a long-standing issue and one that should not be continually ignored. Yes it is getting better, but that has been the tagline for over a decade now, by the time that is realized the PC may be completely irrelevant as people move to even more closed mobile-based platforms.

    5. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Employing people to maintain your own operating system is a very high ongoing cost particularly when it comes to replacing old hardware with new hardware and getting everything to be compatible. The trivial cost of a Windows operating system license atop the system price is nothing and there would be more value in switching from MS products like Office and Exchange than there would be switching the operating system to your own custom one.

      Windows licenses are only getting cheaper and developer salaries are rising so looking at switching away from Microsoft server middleware and end user applications is where you will find the cost savings.

    6. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The assumption that "everyone knows Windows" is laughable. I haven't used Windows much since Vista was replaced with 7 (haven't really touched Windows Phone or ARM tablets), but have people asking me to install their network printers. These people "know" Windows. These arguments while potentially accurate in the past, do not seem to apply any longer.

      People learn what they're given. In my circles, (and many others) that's often a web application.

      Anyhow, Munich should do what they want. Microsoft has decent offerings. Office 365? Or maybe they can jump on board with Google and checkout dressed up Linux (Chrome OS).

      (I just wouldn't put all my eggs in one basket)

    7. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Vapula · · Score: 1

      1) we are talking about 15000 computers... So the distribution maintenance cost would have to be 15000 times greater than windows upgrade licences costs...
      2) most of the development is done by Linux/Opensource community...
      3) Using MS Windows will require more frequent hardware upgrades as the requirements keep increasing. Linux' requirements are usually more stable and grow slower.
      4) training costs have been spent to have team learn the new environment. Since then, both Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office tools have changed which would require to spend the training costs again
      5) with the scripting/remote control/remote admin features of Linux, maintaining a big number of servers and workstations require less people than maintaining the same number of Windows servers and workstations.
      6) a non negligible part of the costs of the switch would have to be spent again (converting documents, creating new templates, ...)
      7) part of the costs and time of the switch were related to the situation before the switch with an highly heterogenous computer park (different versions of OS, of installed packages, of configurations, ...) and were not directly related to the actual switch
      8) What Microsoft is looking for is locking the documents in it's cloud with use through it's SaaS offering... I'd say it's enough to be a no go

    8. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Vapula · · Score: 2

      1) Many people stuck to older Windows/Office versions. MS Windows 7 is still very popular for example.
      2) Most of the software needed do already exists under Linux... We are talking about the city of munich, most of the work is done on Office tools where you've LibreOffice/Apache OpenOffice for example
      3) Windows and compatibility is a joke... Unsupported (older) hardware, older application which stop running, ... Hardware compatibility of Linux is better and better. When I installed my laptop, Windows required many 3rd party drivers that I had to download. Linux recognized all the hardware (including webcam) without any additionnal drivers.
      4) It's a City administration, not a "company" that could merge with another.
      5) If there are more issues (vulnerabilities, bugs, ...) from the start, it don't help much.
      6) when is the last time that you installed a decent linux distribution on a laptop ?
      7) City administration mostly need an Office suite... not many exception...
      8) The status BEFORE the linux migration was a very strong fragmentation while staying in the MS Windows world... Here, the IT department has pushed the same configuration to everyone
      9) Microsoft PowerPoint ??? Microsoft Excel ??? Microsoft Access ??? Microsoft Outlook ??? aren't these silly names ??? The names are not related in any way to the task done... In that regard, LibreOffice Calc is less silly than Microsoft Excel, LibreOffice Base than Microsoft Access...

      Most of your points were missing the point... and are the usual Microsoft bullshit... Fact is that more and more administration will eventually switch to linux and that Microsoft is trying to bribe them to avoid that... It's Microsoft's biggest Nightmare as if administrations switch successfully, it'll show the route for companies and it'd be the end of it's monopoly... He'd have to start playing nice with other OS, to stop it's underhanded tactics and the fact that it's an inferior and more expensive choice will become more and more obvious.

    9. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Very interesting points. IMO, those are still weak compared to :

      • Updates wasting tons of work hours, eventually making your computer useless.
      • Need to have an anti-virus running all the time, making your computer much, much slower.
      • Easy and main target for hackers, so many security issues, sometimes even caused by the "security software"

      But you have to switch to linux to see that, and your point 10. is very true : people will only see the downsides ... until they switch back to windows.

    10. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) we are talking about 15000 computers... So the distribution maintenance cost would have to be 15000 times greater than windows upgrade licences costs...

      What is the cost of a new computer with a Windows license comparative to a new computer with Linux compatibility? It's negligible. The cost of going with Microsoft is not the Windows license, it is the other client applications and the backoffice stuff.

      2) most of the development is done by Linux/Opensource community...

      So the attitude is dont worry about it, somebody else will do it. That is *exactly* the attitude that led to careless installation of vulnerable software that exposed the HeartBleed bug for example. And before you get all open vs closed, this isn't about that but about the obviously problematic attitude of "someone else will do it".

      3) Using MS Windows will require more frequent hardware upgrades as the requirements keep increasing. Linux' requirements are usually more stable and grow slower.

      No. Organizations typically upgrade when computers go out of warranty, generally every 3 years which is LONG before even Windows has any issues running on them. You can quite easily take a system from a decade ago and run Windows 10 on it just fine because the system requirements are low but organizations dont do that because of warranty policy.

      4) training costs have been spent to have team learn the new environment. Since then, both Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office tools have changed which would require to spend the training costs again

      Yes that is true and may present a valid argument to not switch, for no reason other than they would have wasted a huge amount of money.

      5) with the scripting/remote control/remote admin features of Linux, maintaining a big number of servers and workstations require less people than maintaining the same number of Windows servers and workstations.

      That is just clearly untrue. If anything you have more options for scripting and remote admin on Windows nowadays.

      6) a non negligible part of the costs of the switch would have to be spent again (converting documents, creating new templates, ...)

      Yes, any switch is costly. I agree and saying "it is too expensive to switch back" is probably a valid argument.

      7) part of the costs and time of the switch were related to the situation before the switch with an highly heterogenous computer park (different versions of OS, of installed packages, of configurations, ...) and were not directly related to the actual switch

      Consolidating this on one system was indeed the right decision, it just seems they may have chosen the wrong system.

      8) What Microsoft is looking for is locking the documents in it's cloud with use through it's SaaS offering... I'd say it's enough to be a no go

      That statement demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of how it works. Nothing is "locked" anywhere, just download the document. I understand your viewpoint but when you start just making up things that are completely untrue it shows you either are so invested in this you're willing to lie about it or you just don't know what you're talking about.

      I'm not advocating for Windows here, given the sunk costs they probably should stay with Linux even if that means running browser-based Office365 or even Google Docs for portability.

    11. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by exomondo · · Score: 1

      The assumption that "everyone knows Windows" is laughable.

      He didn't mean literally 'everyone', but the vast majority, i.e. >90% of computer users. Even most of us who use macOS or Linux primarily still know Windows.

    12. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What exactly is it you think the City of Munich does? Hint: it is **much** more than just "office work".

    13. Re:Why would anyone *choose* Windows? by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Here are some answers. They may not be stellar ones, but they are factors.

      1. Employee Hiring: Everyone knows windows, most don't know Linux. Sure using Linux for work isn't that big of a deal, but it is just one more thing to train on.
      2. Third party software: Most organizations thinking buy not build is the solution. Most of the software that you can buy is for windows.
      3. Compatibility: 99% compatible means 3 days a year there is a problem.
      4. Merging with other locations: Sure you may be on Linux but chances are the organization that you are merging with isn't
      5. Big Vendor relationship: If you are a big enough organization. Your relationship with Microsoft is far more dynamic than here is the CD and install it. Microsoft will often work with you to make sure their product will work with your environment.
      6. Hardware: Oh that new set of laptops has an incompatible network chip. And there is no Linux driver. You could make sure you get the linux approved system, but either it is out of date, or more expensive, just because that one necessary compatibility component.
      7. Too many exceptions: If you are a Linux shop, you normally need a few windows boxes for those exceptions where you need it. There just may be too many people who need Windows as an exception.
      8. Too configurable: Linux is often too configurable for its own good, deploying it in an organization will often get the organizations group think settings. Often being bad for everyone. Windows is you get what you get, and followed "Best Practices" which bosses think they like.
      9. Silly names: Much of linux software has silly fun and unprofessional names. It just may not fit in the organizations culture.
      10. That one problem that could had been easy in windows: When you use the exception vs what is common. You are under the gun to make sure everything is perfect. That one problem could get you. "No one got fired for choosing IBM" problem. You can buy a POS, but just as long as you are suffering with everyone else you are fine.

      Will it take weeks or days or hours to learn linux. All the user needs is a small crib sheet at his side. Or with a 4 minute youtube tutorial.

      And in the colleges and Universities and highschools, they already have used Linux

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  4. They need to make a business case by js3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They were already planning on switching back to windows because something wasn't working with linux/open source. They should try to address that problem instead and make a case for staying with linux instead of fear mongering.

    --
    did you forget to take your meds?
    1. Re:They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      " something wasn't working with linux/open source" that something was some higher ups didn't like the non-windows(TM) interface after MS lobbyists told them they don't like the non-windows interface. Fear mongering is the only choice left.

    2. Re:They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > something wasn't working with linux/open source

      Yeah, seems like they were not bribing people left and right, spreading FUD and stuff.

    3. Re:They need to make a business case by tripleevenfall · · Score: 1

      It's fun to see FUD being employed against M$ though.

    4. Re:They need to make a business case by Hentes · · Score: 2

      Security may not be relevant from a "business perspective", but that doesn't make it any less important.

    5. Re:They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, especially since Linux has had Heartbleed, Dirty Cow and Shellshock in recent memory as high profile security vulnerabilities. Microsoft had also released the patch against WannaCry months before the large-scale exploitation. Moral of the story is that it's probably a better idea to fund IT operations to ensure systems are being patched than try and pick one OS and use a security vulnerability as any sort of justification of the superiority of your chosen OS. They all need to be patched and updated regularly.

    6. Re:They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > that something was some higher ups didn't like the non-windows(TM) interface

      Which Windows interface were they supposed to like? The NT/2000 one they last used, the XP one, Vista, W7, Windows 8, or Windows 10? They were all quite or very different. And what about the next Windows interface that Microsoft will change to ?

    7. Re: They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty sure it will be as shit as all the preceding ones... whilst costing a similar amount

    8. Re:They need to make a business case by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      None of those high profile vulnerabilities would have affected the linux desktops being used by munich, and would not have affected most default installations either.

      Heartbleed affected openssl, and affected a lot of operating systems (including windows) where software using the library is installed. In fact the problem is often worse on windows because you have random third party applications which bundle their own (often outdated) version of openssl which becomes a pain to update. On linux you typically have a single version centrally installed by the system which is easily updated by the package manager.

      Shellshock also affected multiple operating systems, and while technically many linux systems came with a vulnerable version of bash there was usually no vector to actually reach the vulnerability.

      Dirty cow is a privilege escalation, so it requires that you actually have some privileges in the first place in order to exploit it.

      The vulnerabilities in SMB affected all windows versions in active use, in a service that is enabled by default and difficult to turn off.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    9. Re:They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a business maneuver. It's Microsoft bribery.

      Most of their problems were bureaucratic BS not technical issues.

      The people of Munich need to tell MS to GTFO. If for nothing else but bribing public officials, and attempting to extort money from the taxpayers.

      This latest story in the rounds on /., is the Green Party in Munich attempting to use the WannaCry incident to get the corrupt politicians to change course. Which if they have been paying attention to the source of that virus' ability to exist they'd know to steer clear of any US based software firm, not just Microsoft.

    10. Re:They need to make a business case by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      It's fun to see FUD being employed against M$ though.

      You mean BY Micros~1. Somehow these calls to switch back only seem to come from the sort of high-level exectives that Microsoft sales teams target.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    11. Re:They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe they realized that maintaining their own operating system and dealing with hardware compatibility themselves rather than that being the responsibility of vendors like Dell or HP or IBM was not actually cost effective.

    12. Re:They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all the same shit, aside from Windows 8 the various ways you start your applications have been identical for over 2 decades.

    13. Re:They need to make a business case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a business maneuver. It's Microsoft bribery.

      That isnt bribery, not sure if you genuinely dont know that or youre just acting like that.

      Most of their problems were bureaucratic BS not technical issues.

      The guy at the head of the project says "its not my fault, its everybody else".

      Slashdotters arent interested in proof or evidence, just the slightest thing that aligns with their world view.

  5. What is their issue? by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I switched to CentOS (with Mate) on the desktop several years ago. I have windows on dual boot. I haven't booted into Windows for nearly year. I don't miss windows for anything. When I upgraded from CentOS 6 to CentOS 7 it literally only took me about 2 hours to upgrade and install my toolchain and have backups working. With Windows this would have taken an entire day. I smirk at my associates who worry about Ransomware or just cruft slowing chocking their desktops/laptops.

      However my use case may be different than others.

    1. Re:What is their issue? by burki · · Score: 5, Interesting

      For those of you who understand German I highly recommend:
      http://www.br.de/radio/b5-aktu...
      It is a 15 minutes talk with one of the members of the city parliament responsible for this decision.

      I'm not saying that the decision to switch back to Windows is the right one, but you get a good feeling for the pain they are feeling. She mentions computers taking twenty minutes to start in the beginning of the day, they have 2'000 different applications in the city for specific tasks, some of them working only on a single versions of a web browsers. Their Linux clients exists in a variety of configurations, some with LibreOffice, others with OpenOffice. And while they managed to switch 70% of clients to Linux, they kept 30% of there machines on various versions of Windows going back to XP in order to cope with domain specific solutions.

      And then she observes that there was a very active generation of IT technicians 10 years ago eager to make a switch to Linux. But the younger people these days neither care too much about Windows or Linux; they are much more interested (and knowledgeable) in coding Android apps. So they can't fill the position for admins with good knowledge of Linux desktops but have to hire independent contractors costing â 1'500 a day (instead of â 4'500 per months if they were regular city employees). To sum it up, they have a variety of IT issues many of them probably typical for any large city that can't pay the salaries good staff would expect in a booming and relatively expensive city like Munich. And all of you pointing out that they would have similar issues with an aging Windows environment as well are probably spot on. But taking into consideration that being the only bigger city with a non-Microsoft client infrastructure in the area certainly doesn't make it easier getting experienced staff from other communities with first hand experience in a comparable environment, their wish of getting closer to the main stream in government ID seems understandable.

    2. Re:What is their issue? by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 2

      She mentions computers taking twenty minutes to start in the beginning of the day

      Thanks for that.

      I had to laugh at this one as I have a Windows "Enterprise" computer on the my desktop at work and it really does take 20 minutes from bootup to being able to use it. I look at the task manager and lordy the stuff they install is simply mind boggling.

      The only valid issue I can see from this is the cost and availability of admin support. As you pointed out all the other issues are prevalent in spades in a Windows only environment.

    3. Re:What is their issue? by ausekilis · · Score: 1

      Similar problem with my old work Windows box. With AD Servers halfway across the country, thousands showing up at roughly the same time nationwide, site bandwidth at a premium, loads of group policy nonsense, lots of crapware, and older machines a simple reboot was an exercise in frustration. Power-on to login prompt was quick... login to usable was a minimum of 15 minutes, often more like 20-30 depending on network traffic.

      I'd question what sort of software they are using to configure and lock down the users/network. Limited bandwidth and lots of "on boot load this" nonsense would slow ANY OS down.

    4. Re:What is their issue? by nine-times · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Thank you for posting. The first question about something like this should be "what problem are they trying to solve?" and your post gives some idea of the answer to that.

      Having looked at this list, it doesn't seem like the problems they're experiencing are caused by using Linux. If their computers take 20 minutes to boot, there must be something wrong with their computers. If the complaint is that some people are using OpenOffice and some are using LibreOffice, that has nothing to do with the OS whatsoever. Either way, it's pretty easy to fix both of those at once: Buy new computers, and install the same office suite on all of them.

      If the problem is that they have web applications that only work in a specific version of a specific web browser, that's not really a problem with their OS. If it only works on IE 6, then you might need to stick with an old version of Windows in order to use it, but migrating to Windows 10 isn't going to help. The real solution is to develop a new, modern web application (or at least overhaul the old one's front end) so that it's more browser-agnostic.

      If the problem is that your IT people are all Android developers, then once again, I don't know how switching to Windows helps. Maybe the best solution would be to wait for Google to come out with their Android/ChromeOS hybrid and switch to that instead of one of the current Linux desktop distros.

      The only issue that you've raised that seems like it might point you in the direction of Windows is, "they can't fill the position for admins with good knowledge of Linux desktops". It is possible that it's easier to find cheap Windows support than cheap Linux support. On the other hand, if the common computer problems are caused by having extremely old/slow hardware, and having old legacy apps that require Windows XP, then I'm not sure Windows support staff is a very good investment. You're going to hire a bunch of additional people and pay for a large-scale migration, only to find that you still have all the same problems.

      Maybe there's more to it, and I'd be interested to know the details. However, it kind of sounds like someone in charge is under a mistaken impression that running Windows will fix problems that have nothing to do with the desktop OS.

    5. Re:What is their issue? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      But the younger people these days neither care too much about Windows or Linux; they are much more interested (and knowledgeable) in coding Android apps

      Is she saying their IT staff spend most of their time coding Android apps? Or that they can't hire IT staff because they all want to code Android apps?

      No, I don't believe that in the entire country of Germany, Munich can not recruit competent IT staff that will pur down their Android app develpment during work hours.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    6. Re:What is their issue? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And I bet you don't spend most of your day in word processing and spreadsheet programs. If you do, you will find Windows far more useful than any Linux distro.

    7. Re:What is their issue? by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 2

      Yeah, it sounds like part of their problem is that IT just isn't managing their desktops very well. That said, there are a lot of good tools available for managing windows desktops, I'm not sure what's available in the Linux world. But Munich is pretty awesome, you'd think Linux admins would jump at a chance to work there. Even if they're relatively rare, they've got all of Europe to recruit from.

      --
      Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
    8. Re: What is their issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right. Most of us have real work to do.

      xD

    9. Re:What is their issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see how switching to windows will solve any of those problems though.
      They will still have apps that only work in certain browsers.
      They will still have machines running on XP.
      They will still need to hire people to admin it.
      They will still have a million apps causing slow boot times.

    10. Re:What is their issue? by ilsaloving · · Score: 1

      There sounds like a whole story there that *isn't* being covered. Namely, what happened to that entire batch of IT technicians that were familiar with linux? It seems strange that they'd have such significant turnaround to lose all that experience. Worse still, why are they hiring IT people that "don't care" about linux?

      Based on the parent's description, it sounds the technical problems they are experiencing are due to root causes that have nothing to do with linux.

    11. Re:What is their issue? by Bert64 · · Score: 2

      Competent admin support for windows is as rare and expensive as linux admin support, the difference is that there is a lot lower availability of cheap and incompetent support staff (generally because such inexperienced people have never even heard of linux).
      But the end result of using such cheap staff is not good, you will end up with severe security and stability problems.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    12. Re:What is their issue? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      However with Windows those problems would still exist. If the staff setting things up on Linux were that screwed up then they'd have been equally screwed up with Windows. Different office applications on different computers, clearly this is not an inherent flaw in Linux but a screw up in administration and support. If they want to hire cheap commodity Windows admins to save money on outside contractors, then they'll be stuck with cheap commodity admins! Yes it should not be so hard to get good IT people who know Linux, and it's strange that they had this problem.

    13. Re:What is their issue? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      And then she observes that there was a very active generation of IT technicians 10 years ago eager to make a switch to Linux. But the younger people these days neither care too much about Windows or Linux; they are much more interested (and knowledgeable) in coding Android apps.

      System admins generally don't want to be app coders, so this is comparing apples to oranges. Maybe MS has been spreading FUD in Munich?

    14. Re:What is their issue? by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      No shit - "windows support" call me every other day to "help" me with problems I never even knew I had.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    15. Re:What is their issue? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You fell for it once, now you're on the chump list.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re:What is their issue? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      It is a 15 minutes talk with one of the members of the city parliament responsible for this decision.

      I don't speak German so I'll take your word for it.

      This is bonkers.

      She mentions computers taking twenty minutes to start in the beginning of the day,

      what the...? how do you do that?

      they have 2'000 different applications in the city for specific tasks, some of them working only on a single versions of a web browsers.

      Well switching no windows won't help there.

      Their Linux clients exists in a variety of configurations, some with LibreOffice, others with OpenOffice.

      Well, those both run on Windows, and both rnu on Linux, so switching to Windows won't change anything.

      And while they managed to switch 70% of clients to Linux, they kept 30% of there machines on various versions of Windows going back to XP in order to cope with domain specific solutions.

      Well, switching the new desktops to Windows won't fix that clusterfuck. If they need XP, then 10 ain't going to cut it, so switching to Windows won't help.

      But the younger people these days neither care too much about Windows or Linux; they are much more interested (and knowledgeable) in coding Android apps.

      So they made bad hiring choices of people to administer Linux (and potentially Windows) machines who know neither Linux nor Windows. Switching to windows won't help there.

      They may have problems but it doesn't sound like any of them are fixed by switching to Windows!

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    17. Re:What is their issue? by jgfenix · · Score: 1

      She mentions computers taking twenty minutes to start in the beginning of the day, they have 2'000 different applications in the city for specific tasks, some of them working only on a single versions of a web browsers. Their Linux clients exists in a variety of configurations, some with LibreOffice, others with OpenOffice..

      The first one is bullshit. I use Windows at work and. The instructions are to turn off the computer at the end of the workday but nobody does that because we I use the computers to check in and out and sometimes the computer take a lot of time to boot up, and if Windows decides to update even more. Number 2 has nothing to do with Linux, its incopetent programming and I dont see how it would be better with Windows. Number 3 is a problem with the systems administrators and it is not Linuxs fault. I dont understand why they dont put Libreoffice in all their computers.

      But the younger people these days neither care too much about Windows or Linux; they are much more interested (and knowledgeable) in coding Android apps.

      So they dont know desktop and are interested in Android but they know Windows desktop and not Linux desktop. A very fair response. Evenmore, if they know Android (and not Windows Phone) thats a reason to use Linux because of synergy.

    18. Re:What is their issue? by jezwel · · Score: 1
      What I'm seeing is the constant race to the bottom for IT costs, with the accompanying ever declining quality of delivered services.
      Their inability to move many of their applications from obsolete standards like WinXP and old browser versions means they will continue to waste money and effort trying to keep these old apps going.

      This is 100% a management issue in refusing to invest now in order to reduce maintenance costs in the long term. Changing their OS to the commodity standard may help them find cheaper resources for support, however they loose bargaining power with Microsoft once they migrate across.

    19. Re:What is their issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If their computers take 20 minutes to boot, there must be something wrong with their computers. [...] Either way, it's pretty easy to fix both of those at once: Buy new computers, [...]

      If it really takes 20 minutes to boot a computer, I doubt new hardware would do better than halve the figure.

      The bottleneck in these cases is rarely under your desktop.

    20. Re:What is their issue? by enrique556 · · Score: 1

      Aren't these the sort of things Redhat makes so much money solving for large organisations? Or do Redhat not do desktop support?

      In any case, there are big companies that offer enterprise support for Linux and I'm not seeing any mention of Munich considering that as an option.

      If their reasoning is that they don't want someone else holding their dicks for them while they pee, well that just works against Windows more than it does Linux.

    21. Re:What is their issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's simple: The new mayor of Munich (and his party) is a MS supporter and fan boy, and what the mayor wants, the mayor gets (sooner or later). So any problems they found were automatically problems caused by open-source software - related or not.

    22. Re:What is their issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I bet you don't spend most of your day in word processing and spreadsheet programs. If you do, you will find Windows far more useful than any Linux distro.

      False.

      Open or Libre Office has all the features most people would need for such programs - plus a more traditional interface (no having to hunt through ribbons for features that used to be easy to find), and FAR more potential for scripting in a modern programming language. Visual Basic is a dinosaur, and the other languages Microsoft supports are a major headache to use for automation - something I've learned the hard way in previous jobs. Then there's the open formats, which provide yet another way in which the open programs are superior (the traditional office programs have now been forced to support open formats as a result, but they don't do as a good of a job) ...

      I haven't used a Windows app for spreadsheet or word processing work in years, though they're still all installed on my gaming machine - but I bring up LibreOffice a LOT at both work and home. I have yet to find anything that I can't do with this program that would cause me to switch to the Windows equivalents.

      Our IT department at work makes us use Windows for email for some brain-dead reason, even though we do almost everything else on Linux - we all have two machines at our desks as a result.

      Visio is the only other reason I need to log into my Windows box at work. Here there definitely is no Linux equivalent. If somebody would create an open source version, that would be awesome. I would love to write that program, but I haven't found anybody willing to pay me to do it - and I can't code at that level at night after a long day at work.

      For most folks doing word processing or spreadsheet work, the only legitimate advantage of Windows is familiarity - and that advantage is far outweighed by the security holes, the limited automation, the obsolete languages, the poor adherence to standards, and other problems. It's a question of people preferring to stick with a greater evil they know to the change required to have a better life. Human beings are dumb that way.

    23. Re:What is their issue? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      She mentions computers taking twenty minutes to start in the beginning of the day...

      IOW, a pack of lies.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    24. Re:What is their issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because Office365 online is so VASTLY different on Linux than it is on Windows.

      I have been using LibreOffice for years now, Open Office before that, they have improved immensely over the years. I only need M$ Office if I need to do something with a clients files and they contain VBA.

      Everything I do in an office suite, for myself, I create in LO.

      And I will never understand how the argument against conversion between M$O and LO or OO gets interpreted as "you must use M$O".

      M$ declared it was going to open standards for M$O file types but then used "open" methods and processes which depended M$O to achieve the desired results. Somehow the solution to problems encountered as a result of decisions like these always comes back to solving them by spending money on M$ products.

      Few have taken M$ to task for this.

  6. Sponsored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a feeling that Microsoft is probably giving Windows 10 to them for free, just to have the publicity of all those computers being switched back to Windows from Linux. I believe official documents should be in open formats anyway, and not locked into a proprietary commercial format. I don't want to spend money buying Microsoft Office just to open some documents that were sent to me, especially official documents. I create my documents using LibreOffice. If the recipient can't read them properly, they can install the free LibreOffice or OpenOffice on Windows, OSX or Linux. I think LibreOffice may be coming to Android soon also.

    I actually keep my own personal, important files in plain old ASCII text files when it's feasible. I can open those documents on just about anything, including my old Commodore 64.

    1. Re:Sponsored by tripleevenfall · · Score: 1

      So how often do you receive these "official documents" that are "locked" to the degree that only MS Word can open them?

    2. Re:Sponsored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Official documents being avavilable in PDF is mandated by the EU.

    3. Re:Sponsored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not if they are still being edited inter-departmentally :p

    4. Re:Sponsored by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Are there no FrameMaker or Illustrator equivalents in Linux?

    5. Re:Sponsored by stooo · · Score: 1

      LibreOffice can edit pdfs on any common platform.

      --
      aaaaaaa
    6. Re:Sponsored by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Including diagrams? Which one uses Illustrator for?

    7. Re:Sponsored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a beta version of Adobe FrameMaker for Linux. I used it in 2000 and it worked rather well. However, the company chose never to sell it.

  7. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    The Green Party directly contributes to climate change via their opposition to nuclear power and their GMO denialism, despite always saying that climate change is a huge problem that needs addressed. Why give the Green Party the time of day?

    1. Re:Who cares? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      Anti-GMO people are roughly-equivalent to anti-vaxxers, but with a different set of shit they don't understand at all yet about which formed powerful opinions.

    2. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF 15,000 staff how many private jets and cars?

    3. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear power failed : 3rd generation reactors don't exist or are elephantine failures. If nuclear reactors cost 5 billions euros and were on time I might still be in favor of nuclear. This sucks, I blame maybe French corruption/cronyism or the EU's neoliberal agenda that conflicts with the command economy way of things that's suited to nuclear.

      Sure, perhaps we (sort of European we) could budget half a trillion and rebuild a nuclear industry and have many reactors coming online a decade from now. But after a couple lost decades and Fukushima disaster good luck with that.

      And the EU is still at work pushing to privatize everything e.g. hydro power dams in France are a strategic asset of the grid and belong to the people but somehow they should be sold away to private faceless asshole parasites who will leech money and make the grid less stable.
      So, while I advocate for the entire nuclear industry and power grid to belong to the State like in the Soviet Union or pre-Maastricht France, we're drifting further away from this.

    4. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's bullshit. You are the one not undrstanding the risks. Take a look at the alien species being brought to different places like Australia and USA and pretty much every country in the world already has them. Same thing. GMO shit can screw up the nature.

      Vaccinations do have risks too, but it's been done a lot longer and it's a medical thing.

    5. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      If this was sarcastic, kudos. If you were trying to make a coherent argument, then this would pretty much illustrate bluefoxlucid's point.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    6. Re:Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GMO won't lead to an attack of story-high mutant spiders, but the AC is right, GMO can spread random genes. I don't think we need that noise while we don't even understand one tenth of what happens in nature.

      GMO are also for monoculture or monoculture and roundup etc. so we can also ban them just for that : to say fuck you. We somehow feed people without GMO anyway, non GMO is highly technical too and we can spend more decades/centuries inventing non GMO crops anyway.
      Perhaps even among the thousands of unknown species one could be developed into something as big as the tomato, the potato or the banana.

      Anti-vaxxers? It is easy to show the anti-vaxxers are full of shit and that vaccinations have huge benefits (though indeed, falling ill from the vaccination does happen but is not quite mysterious e.g. if a vaccination is made by deliberately injecting you a virus and the virus gets you ill, well, LOL! this might happen with no Bilderberg conspiracy behind it)
      GMO benefits? I don't know. Mechanized agriculture and transport, water management, individual/household income are what feed everyone GMO or not. And we can make shitty tasteless vegetables with or without GMO.

    7. Re:Who cares? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      rather ignorant statement to make when renewable energy now supplying over a third the electrical energy there. only 14% now is from nuclear.

    8. Re:Who cares? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      GMO can spread random genes.

      Not all GMOs are inter-species. Sometimes they simply engineer a trait that they want. This can be done by waiting for nature to make a mutation, or by bombarding plants with radiation to force mutations. GMOs can be just a faster way to get there. You are painting with too broad a brush. If you are worried about interspecies gene splicing, then talk about that. It's like saying that you don't like the internal combustion engine because you have something against gasoline.

      I don't think we need that noise while we don't even understand one tenth of what happens in nature.

      If we used such caution in every human enterprise, we progress very slowly. International trade and human settlement has done far more to change ecosystems than any GMO crop. Hell, traditional agriculture has literally changed the face of the planet. Corn (maize) is not native to anywhere and it's grown everywhere. Wheat is from the middle east and is grown everywhere. Sugar cane is from Asia and is grown everywhere. Yucca is a South American crop that is grown in Asia and Africa. Singling out GMOs is just bizarre.

      GMO are also for monoculture or monoculture and roundup etc. so we can also ban them just for that : to say fuck you.

      This makes no sense at all. There is no logic here. Any seed that Monsanto and the other big seed makers market will be a "monoculture" of sorts. This has nothing to do with how they were bred or developed. Maybe you have a problem with food crops being sprayed with Roundup? Fine - ban that... Round Up Ready is just a subset of GMOs in general, and not all Round Up Ready crops are food crops (e.g. cotton).

      We somehow feed people without GMO anyway,

      No, people are starving right now. And as countries develop, people consume even more, which will put further strain on limited land and resources.

      It is easy to show the anti-vaxxers are full of shit and that vaccinations have huge benefits

      Agreed!

      GMO benefits? I don't know.

      Farmers do, and that's why they buy them even though use of GMOs often comes with onerous restrictions. If GMOs were not worthwhile, they wouldn't last long on the market, which is full of alternatives.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re: Who cares? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      You can not reason someone out of a position they didn't reason themselves into. You might just as well argue with the pope about the existence of god. You'll probably have about the same chances of success.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  8. Not a valid reason by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Wannacry isn't a valid reason to abandon Windows. Security by removing one single attack vector isn't security.

    How about instead staffing a dedicated IT security department and actually doing security properly?

    1. Re: Not a valid reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hahaha oh you had me going for a minute there

    2. Re:Not a valid reason by Bert64 · · Score: 2

      No but diversity is a good defence...
      If everyone runs the same thing then everyone has the same vulnerabilities, if there are a variety of different systems out there it becomes much harder to attack.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    3. Re:Not a valid reason by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      No but diversity is a good defence...

      And a great policy to set in place by a team specialising in security, and not by some politician who thinks it's the be-all and end-all.

  9. you wanna leak government data? by bobmajdakjr · · Score: 1

    cause that is how you leak government data. windows 10. lol.

  10. 2021 by Train0987 · · Score: 2

    Crap, I thought for sure 2021 was going to be the Year of Linux Desktop! they spent 8 years preparing for it to!

  11. I agree with the Green Party by FudRucker · · Score: 1, Insightful

    switching back to MS_Windows is only setting yourself up as a target for attack, stick with Linux, even with Linux if one distro is targeted it would be super easy to switch distros and still install the same applications built to run on another distro of Linux that is not targeted, so with Linux you have that strength too

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:I agree with the Green Party by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

      No, their problem is not being able to hire people who can maintain Linux. So they wouldn't be able to "super easy to switch distros", since they don't have people who can install distros. If you can hire Windows admins, they can maintain the systems with the latest patches and avoid most of the common attack routes used to attack Windows.

    2. Re:I agree with the Green Party by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

      This sounds like a business opportunity to provide a school for training young Germans that want to work in the government's IT.

      I'm sure there are plenty of Bulgarian, Romanian, and Hungarian people who would like an Linux IT job in Germany. Isn't one of the benefits of being part of the EU the opportunities available to foreign workers?

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    3. Re:I agree with the Green Party by FudRucker · · Score: 1

      you sound like a windows fanboy trying to do damage control for your favorite OS

      --
      Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    4. Re:I agree with the Green Party by ckatko · · Score: 2

      So basically, they're unable to hire anyone who knows how to use Google?

      Because that's how I've learned:
        - C#
        - Windows Administration
        - Javascript/jQuery
        - Linux
        - Linux Administration
        - Linux specific APIs

      All in the last three years too. Why? Because my boss said "Go fix this problem." And my answer couldn't be "I don't know." It had to be "I'll figure it out."

      Seriously. What kind of world does everyone else live in where a lack of knowledge is an excuse for failure?

    5. Re:I agree with the Green Party by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      I dual boot Windows and Fedora. Our production servers are Sun, Redhat and Windows. In trying to hire people, I can tell you it is far easier to find Windows people than any other OS.

    6. Re:I agree with the Green Party by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      So basically, they're unable to hire anyone who knows how to use Google?

      No, of course, they know how to use Google. The problem is that they are not willing to learn. Twenty years ago, it was Macs, even though the Windows interface was pretty much the same as they copied it. People just didn't even want to try. I got sent to a lot of places because I knew how to work on Mac and nobody else would even try, a decision supported at the admin level because they didn't want to have to support Macs even though the effort was trivial. Today, it's the same with Linux and I get sent out to work on Linux installs because I'm willing to.

    7. Re:I agree with the Green Party by bankman · · Score: 1

      This is how smart people work and not how governments or administrations go about things. Their solution is throwing money at it until the problem goes away, ie. it has shifted to something else, which somebody else has to fix. And don't forget, even in an environment similar to yours, there are people who fix problems and who embrace change, like yourself, and people who can't deal with that kind of effort, pressure and mental flexibility. You need them too, but not to solve problems. I have worked with companies that used these kind of people to find solutions, when instead they created more problems. In the end it boils down (again) to competent management. You seem to have a decent boss. Congrats.

      --
      I feel so sig.
    8. Re:I agree with the Green Party by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you have forgotten, but some of us have not:

      Microsoft did not copy the Mac, as such, and for a copy job it was awful! Early versions of both Windows and Mac OSes gave credit (in their files) to the same company, time and again - Xerox.

      Both Bill and Steve took the time to check out the new Xerox PARC GUI before coming out with their own. That is part (a small but significant part) of the reason Microsoft won the case Apple had against them. And, if you want to get really technical, AMIGA had a GUI which was also based on the ideas out of PARC in 1983, though it was not released until 1985.

      Both the Mac and the AMIGA Workbench looked quite a bit like Xerox's Star desktop. Windows 1.0 did not have overlapping windows, Windows 2.0 did and yes Apple sued over this but, again, Star had overlapping windows in 1981 and AMIGA had them in 1983.

      Pre OS-X Macs were not based on BSD, the OS was proprietary. Did you ever try to network one in a PC environment? I did. I am SO thankful for the improvements to the Mac OS in this area. In 1996, Win 95 had been out about a year and I worked at a company with 3 Macs and over 200 PCs, along with maybe twenty 3486s. The three Macs belonged to one woman in Marketing, she was a Mac zealot. She had a buddy who was a corporate Mac consultant, he seemed like he knew everything there was to know, at the time, regarding Macs. I was learning, I made mistakes (buying an off the shelf HDD for a Mac instead of one specifically configured for the Mac it was going into - twice the price for two or three characters in a specific sector, no joke!) I learned a lot from that guy (like how to disk edit the correct characters in so the Mac would quit crashing).

      But networking? She wanted the same kind of access to all the PC resources that the PCs had. In order to do that I would have had to purchase and install some software on every single PC, at $79.00 a piece, this was NOT happening. I ended up buying two copies, one for each of our print servers. This guru recommended, top of line software (supposedly) allowed the Macs to see one printer on each of these machines. (In all fairness it might not been the best but he only recommended this one as "the best" and I did not know of anything better - I was trusting the expert.)

      I am quite sure that "back in the day" this "the Mac is the not the center of the universe, it IS the universe" had a lot to do with the average Admin's reluctance to take a chance on them. It sure had an effect on me.

      I would say that, these days, if you develop for Android you should have skills that align better with the Linux approach than the Windows approach to problems.

  12. For all the wrong reasons by iampiti · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the green party is anything like similar parties here in Spain you'd expect them to be very nitpicky about what they use and to care about freedoms and such.
    So I've been really disappointed that the reasons they give to stay in Linux is "WannaCry", i.e. Virus and the like.
    I'd hope such a party would know and care about Windows 10's telemetry, publicity and user tracking. If even they don't know or care means that 99'9% of people don't and so Microsoft has no reason to change and then probably Windows will get worse and worse.
    It's a pity because i quite liked Windows until 7 and I'm unlikely to ever be able to get completely away from it.

    1. Re:For all the wrong reasons by gosand · · Score: 2

      Hmmm, I have to wonder about Windows telemetry in the Enterprise environment.

      I use it at work, and I was thinking that surely there must be a way for them to disable it... my company doesn't want MS to be able to see into our company.
      Then I wondered if perhaps MS is selling the view into that telemetry back to the company, so THEY could see what their users are doing.

      I haven't done any kind of digging to see if this has been brought up or discussed by anyone else, but it sure seems plausible to me.

      --

      My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    2. Re:For all the wrong reasons by TeknoHog · · Score: 2

      I'd hope such a party would know and care about Windows 10's telemetry, publicity and user tracking. If even they don't know or care means that 99'9% of people don't and so Microsoft has no reason to change and then probably Windows will get worse and worse.

      It seems that the Pirate Party is the only one that knows and cares about such issues. My city council recently welcomed its first Pirate members, and they promptly took up the issue of public documents being distributed in proprietary formats. E.g. Android users could not open the documents so far, so it was something that concerned people beyond the hardcore Linux geeks.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    3. Re:For all the wrong reasons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure they know about it. But, the ones in charge that are attempting to switch over to Windows after buying into Microsoft's propaganda; are the ones that need to be convinced.
      Capitalizing on the fears of WannaCry, and the recent publicity the world news organizations have given it. Is a great way to get non-technical people over to your side.
      You don't have to go into indepth detail about Microsoft's shady practices. The simple summary is that MSFT is heavily vulnerable to malware. And older versions; of which support is dependent on a foreign organization, can end up severely crippled.

    4. Re:For all the wrong reasons by iampiti · · Score: 1

      There's an enterprise version of Windows 10 that has less telemetry/more controls about it but AFAIK isn't totally clean.
      Also, some weeks ago there was an article here that said that Microsoft had reached an agreement with China's government for a special, more controllable, version of Win 10. So it seems you must be a government with a lot of money to get a good version of Windows 10

  13. Hardware support by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 3, Informative

    Basically, they're finding there's a lag between new hardware being released and the OS getting updates to support it, and it's a huge PIA for support staff.

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
    1. Re:Hardware support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Rather than unhappy users, the biggest challenge faced by the IT team at Munich is keeping the Ubuntu-based OS compatible with new hardware."

      First of all, they run a fully 'customized' version of Ubuntu. I don't care how big Munich's IT shop is, you don't stay ahead of anything by running a customize anything. That is the very definition of shoot yourself in the foot. Had they stuck to generic Ubuntu they would have had no problem keeping up with new hardware.

      Secondly, quality control. You don't purchase "new hardware" without vetting it against your environment to determine compatibility. That's just common sense.

      From the article all I can get out if it is: The conversion to Linux went great. Most users are completely happy with it, many users don't even know they're using Linux. But in spite of the success, IT is actively fighting against it with decisions made to doom the project.

    2. Re:Hardware support by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      You don't even buy "new" hardware to run corporate desktops...

      Gamers and other niche users buy new hardware and pay a premium for it. Corporate desktops run on older generation hardware without paying the early adopter premium.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  14. Troubling, very troubling by umghhh · · Score: 1

    When German Green party says something then it is usually exactly the opposite of one should do if one were to use reason and facts. That is the sorry state of affairs in Germany these days. It means that this recommendation should be looked at carefully before deployment.

    1. Re:Troubling, very troubling by unixisc · · Score: 1

      I generally disagree w/ everything they stood & stand for since the 80s, when they opposed Pershing & Cruise missiles in West Germany. However, on this one, they got it right, although there are more reasons than WannaCry to stay away from Windows

    2. Re:Troubling, very troubling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The reasoning in this case (as usual) may be doubtful, but they are right for once: it is better if the Munich city administration keeps using Linux, despite the bribes offered by Microsoft.

  15. Green Party & FOSS by unixisc · · Score: 2

    I never agree w/ the Green Party (anywhere), but on this one, finally they've found something I can agree w/ them on. Since Munich has already spent a ton of cash converting to their own Linux distro, it would be a sheer waste of person-hours to go back to Windows. Since they have something that is totally in their control

    As far as the documents go, would it be very difficult for Microsoft to do a Linux version of Office 365 (they could monetize it that way) client, given that they already have a version for Android? I know, Android has that UI that almost totally masks the Linux underpinnings, but Microsoft could do a client for Linux (and BSD) that would run Office 365, and run the OS off Azure. That way, they can have a steady stream of cash, instead of being caught up in trying to forcibly upgrade people's OSs.

    I myself successfully use this TrueOS computer for most of my computing, which is sending emails & browsing the internet. I do have a separate Windows laptop, which I use if I need to edit any Word documents, or if I need to play my Steam games. Once I can get the latter on this TrueOS box, I'll hardly need even that.

  16. How can anyone completely avoid Windows ? by drnb · · Score: 1

    Or is there a case of technical personnel ignoring user needs, for example exchanging files with people outside the organization or using offsite computers with only windows and office for a presentation, and not having formatting change?

    I've been to meetings (US National Science Foundation) where the protocol for speakers was to submit their powerpoint file ahead of the meeting and select it on the windows box with msoffice at the podium when they go on stage.

  17. Fewer people tinkering with Linux ... by drnb · · Score: 1

    She's saying there are fewer people tinkering with desktop Linux these days so it is harder to find people to maintain and update their customized distribution. That the new generation of techies are much more interested in mobile than desktop.

  18. What does any government need MS Windows for? by evolutionary · · Score: 2

    Okay, if one is in the medical profession and you are bound by proprietary drivers (probably outdated), or in some other professional with similar hardware lockins (Construction, Automobile/Farming equipment Computer diagnostics/calibration), or POSSIBLY hearing aid equipment interfaces/drivers (again outdated typically), you don't need MS Windows (feel free to add professional category subject to hardware lock-in). 95% of all tools are web based via Intranet or Internet. Linux does all the word processing, email, messaging, web surfing and even video chat options you need. LibreOffice's only serious weakness is on complex tables. But since MS and Google are pushing web based subscription, that may not even matter a lot unless you work with confidential data requiring local access only use + complex excel tables. I've been seeing/helping people convert to Mint Linux and Debian for years with no complaints. Gamers may complain about not having the full selection of games, but in government that is not a positive factor I think. Also, Windows 10 is NOT immune to WannaCry. you can patch it, but, given MS's recent history with buggy (or misleading) patches you can't really rely on it. Plus you can be sure others are adapting it to new "patched" Windows 10 anyway. Also will Munich get a "special" version of Windows 10 like China did to prevent government secrets going to the USA? (And the government agencies within) https://thenextweb.com/microso... I think most non-USA governments, as well as business/agencies that have confidential information in non-USA location will have to make a hard choice to avoid violating their basic oaths/ethics requirements.

    --
    "Imagination is more important than knowledge" - Einstein
    1. Re:What does any government need MS Windows for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      LibreOffice's only serious weakness is on complex tables.

      No, that's not its only serious weakness. *Office Calc needs a whole lot more love than it currently gets. Two issues that bite me every single day: 1. I still have to build histogram tables by hand because there's no built in function for it; 2. You can't insert Charts as worksheet tabs, only embed them in a data worksheet and "try to make it fit" which obviously doesn't work for people with differently sized screens.

    2. Re:What does any government need MS Windows for? by williamyf · · Score: 1

      I can not vouch for the German part, but the Spanish dictionaries in Open/LibreOffice can not hold a Candle to their MSOffice Counterparts.

      If the Spelling, Grammar and thesaurus dictionaries in LibreOffice in German are as bad as their counterparts in Spanish, then is office for the win...

      The English ones are serviceable. And OpenOffice originating with a German company (a loooong while ago) may help a little bit there.

      --
      *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
    3. Re:What does any government need MS Windows for? by evolutionary · · Score: 1

      interesting. Let's throw the Document Foundation and Apache Foundation a few lines about that. Maybe some of us can help fix that.

      --
      "Imagination is more important than knowledge" - Einstein
    4. Re:What does any government need MS Windows for? by evolutionary · · Score: 1

      Comprende. (My Spanish, much like libreoffice I guess, sucks). That is more of a resource problem than a technical problem. We need volunteers to help with that. Can a Spanish speaker like you throw a line (and possibly a hand?). If I had the skills, I'd contribute a bit. One of the beautiful things about Libre/Open Office is anybody with a great idea has a better chance of getting it in. Perhaps MS has it now, but if Linux proved anything, it's given time and love it can become more powerful/better than a product made by a single for-profit entity.

      --
      "Imagination is more important than knowledge" - Einstein
  19. They fucked up. Linux didn't by v1nce29 · · Score: 1

    They are using 3 versions of their local image (LiMux 5.x, 4.1, 4.0) alongside with Windows 7, Xp and ...windows 2000. What could possibly go wrong ? Furthermore when you know there is not one IT department but... 22 and that "a lot of work that's not done in the central IT but in the distributed IT,"

  20. In US Greens are in bed with Putin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the US the Greens are in bed with Putin, just check out Stein's dinner date with Putin and Russian Spy Mike Flynn.

  21. Windows 2010 End Of Life by Dareth · · Score: 1

    They will get them in just in time to pay for long term support contracts!

    Operating Systems Mainstream Support Ends Extended Support Ends
    Windows 101 October 13, 2020 October 14, 2025

    http://www.allyncs.com/docs/lifecyclesupport.html

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  22. Re:Green Party & FOSS by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1

    As far as the documents go, would it be very difficult for Microsoft to do a Linux version of Office 365 (they could monetize it that way) client, given that they already have a version for Android? I know, Android has that UI that almost totally masks the Linux underpinnings, but Microsoft could do a client for Linux (and BSD) that would run Office 365, and run the OS off Azure. That way, they can have a steady stream of cash, instead of being caught up in trying to forcibly upgrade people's OSs.

    If Microsoft were to do that then they would lose one of the things that chains people to their operating system; so it would not be a commercially sensible thing to do. The biggest problem is not the word processor (just specify .ODF - the city is large enough to do that), but integration with Microsoft Exchange - especially group-ware (calendaring).

  23. Re:Green Party & FOSS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since Munich has already spent a ton of cash converting to their own Linux distro, it would be a sheer waste of person-hours to go back to Windows. Since they have something that is totally in their control

    There is a non-trivial cost associated with maintaining your own operating system from both a security and features standpoint.

    As far as the documents go, would it be very difficult for Microsoft to do a Linux version of Office 365 (they could monetize it that way) client, given that they already have a version for Android?

    In the meantime they could do that in the browser.

    That way, they can have a steady stream of cash, instead of being caught up in trying to forcibly upgrade people's OSs.

    The OS upgrades were free. But that aside yes they should drive office on Linux like they have on macOS, iOS and Android.

  24. Re:Green Party & FOSS by exomondo · · Score: 1

    Is there even a good suite of FOSS products that does that? I mean LibreOffice is in most cases an adequate replacement for MS Office but what about integrating it with and email and calendar (meeting/booking/etc) with push notifications solution?

  25. Time will show that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time will show that this discussion has nothing to do with the user base, usability or any of those things. The reason for the change is simple M$ has lined the pockets of the key influences and decision makers.

  26. Microsoft apps on non-Windows by unixisc · · Score: 1

    But Microsoft has already done that w/ both iOS and Android, and IIRC, those applications even exist on OS X. So it wouldn't be a first of anything, and they'd still have a steady income stream of people paying them for an annual Office 365 subscription.

    Also, is Exchange a part of what Munich was on? B'cos if that was, they'd never have gotten off Windows in the first place. For group work, there are plenty of Android utilities that would work - all of it doesn't have to be on the desktop, and besides, if they used something like gmail for their email, they could just as easily use Google calendar for coordinating work.

  27. Re:Green Party & FOSS by unixisc · · Score: 1

    From what I recall, Munix - the distro that Munich created - is a Debian offshoot. Since the security is coming from upstream, what's to prevent them from just depending on debian for their security updates? And if they want more than that, they could have a group of admins to port OpenBSD security utilities to their OS.

    And why would newer features matter? It's a work environment: they don't have to suddenly add support for, say, snapchat in the OS. Just create an OS, have a secure and stable base, and have everyone work off from that.

  28. Re:Green Party & FOSS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The German Greens have backed the LiMux project from the start, but they remain a minority in Munich.

    The outcome depends on which party will have the majority in 2021.