Slashdot Mirror


Electric Bus Sets Record With 1,101-Mile Trip On a Single Charge (engadget.com)

A startup called Proterra has set the world record for the furthest distance any electric vehicle has managed before recharging. The Catalyst E2 Max electric bus drove 1,101.2 miles on a single charge, beating the previous record-holder, a one-seat experimental car nicknamed "Boozer." Engadget reports: Not surprisingly, a bus can hold a much larger battery than just about any regular car. The Catalyst E2 Max carries 660kWh, or nearly nine times the capacity of a 75kWh Tesla Model S. Also, Proterra was driving in optimal conditions, with no passengers, no stops and a gentle test track. It'd be another story with a fully-laden bus wending its way through a city. Even so, that kind of range is very promising. In many cases, it could likely handle a long bus route for several hours -- it might only need to recharge at the end of a driver's shift. While it could take an hour or more to top up even with Proterra's fast charging system, bus drivers are no strangers to changing vehicles. The first E2 series buses are due to reach Los Angeles streets later in 2017, so it might not be long before you can witness this longevity first-hand. The company released a video of the record-setting feat on YouTube.

103 of 156 comments (clear)

  1. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by alvinrod · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Yes it's not as interesting as having a benchmark of how it will perform in a real-world situation, but it is at least useful in comparing it against other vehicles assuming that they were also tested in a similar way as you can get an idea of relative performance gains.

    They probably have done some more realistic simulations where they have weighted dummies loaded on the bus and make periodic starts and stops to simulating running an actual route. This test is done purely for marketing purposes though, as 1,101 miles sounds a lot more impressive and is going to get more people talking about it than if they did a more realistic simulation.

  2. This would kick ass with regenerative braking by fourfaces · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With good regenerative braking, adding passengers would not shorten the range too much.

    1. Re:This would kick ass with regenerative braking by stud9920 · · Score: 1

      gpp did not say it didn't

  3. Public Buses are different by no-body · · Score: 2

    since their ownership is less diverse.
    Having battery-packs fully charged at at bus depot and then a system where they can be swapped out quickly for recharged one's.
    Until personal cars will have such a system - forget it!

    1. Re:Public Buses are different by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sure, cities will have no problem buying enough busses to have two charging for every one on the road. Why don't people think things through?

      There was a time when practically every big city in the US had an all-electric public transportation system. And it was profitable. It was killed off by a conspiracy involving Rockefeller, Standard Oil and General Motors. They were even convicted of the conspiracy in court.

      http://americanhistory.oxfordr...

      https://www.theguardian.com/ci...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:Public Buses are different by AaronW · · Score: 1

      San Francisco is one of the few cities that still has electric buses powered by overhead lines along the routes. Electric buses are perfect for those steep hills.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    3. Re:Public Buses are different by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      The system for personal cars is pretty obvious, charging points in every carpark, even public street parking. Think of them as all points of revenue. So your town has a parking metre in the street, well, make it into a charge point and charge more, heh heh. Supermarket carpark instead of being a loss beyond attracting customers (there are a reason carparks are in the front of stores and not the back and note, if the store was near the street they could advertise product much more readily), add in charging in every car park and make money when ever people stop. So charging points could be everywhere cars park, not rapid charge stations but top up charge, either they charge or they provide it free to attract more people. The cost for it would be much lower than people think and the revenue over time would be pretty much guaranteed. Suck it up, the infernal combustion engine is reaching EOL and with it fossil fuels, regardless of how much those psychopaths spend feeding their greed whilst parasitically destroying out societies.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:Public Buses are different by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Until personal cars will have such a system - forget it!

      Why? A modern fast charger will give you close to a full charge in just double the average time it takes already to fill up at a gas station.

      And you rarely if ever need a full charge to get to where you're going. If you're doing a road trip you may actually want to spend longer than 10min at the charger too. Your kids are probably screaming at you that they are hungry.

    5. Re:Public Buses are different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Er, no. Filling my old car with petrol took 5 minutes (give or take). Filling my Leaf to 80% from zero takes about 30 minutes. It can take longer when it's too cold or too hot.

      I'm pro-EV but we need to be honest with people how it all works. Rapid charging time is not likely to drop significantly.

    6. Re:Public Buses are different by havana9 · · Score: 1

      The Italian carmaker Fiat made trains and trams since 1917.
      some trolleybuses were made too.
      What happened in the '60 with the mass marketing of cheap cars made possible to people to rely less on public transportation, so the urban sprawl was possible. Expanding the tramway and railway network is slower and more costly than make a new road. Adding a bus route was easier because in the '60 the bus engines become efficient so using a bus instead of a tram was feasible, so public transpotation switched from electric to diesel.

    7. Re:Public Buses are different by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Except neither buses nor pantograph lines can handle the steepest hills in sf

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Public Buses are different by bgarcia · · Score: 2

      It only takes me about 5 minutes to fill up at a gas station. That will give my car 300-400 miles of additional range.

      Supercharging a Tesla takes 20-30 minutes, and will only get you about 200 miles of additional range.

      We're not there yet. Elon Musk has hinted at much faster superchargers in the near future, but right now it's not comparable. It makes long distance travel *possible*, but it's not yet as convenient as in a combustion vehicle.

      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    9. Re:Public Buses are different by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      In the UK it's fairly common for supermarkets to have a petrol station attached to them, with the cost of fuel subsidised by the shop to the point where they sell it at a slight loss. Some are now adding charging points too, which are typically free.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:Public Buses are different by jabuzz · · Score: 2

      This bus did over 1000 miles on a single charge. The *AVERAGE* bus does about 100 miles a day. This is not a bus replacement more an intercity coach replacement.

      In bus mode there is no need whatsoever for replacing the battery packs anywhere provided you can charge them up overnight. The need to use an internal combustion engine in a "bus" has been obsoleted for some time now.

      In the UK the longest journey you can make without starting to drive around in circles to deliberately taking longer diversions is the "Lands End to John O'Groats" trip which is a mere 840 miles and that will take you 15 hours. So this "coach" will comfortably manage that trip on a single charge.

    11. Re:Public Buses are different by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Buses that go so long distances usually make 45 minutes break somewhere so passengers and the driver can eat, go to the bathroom etc.
      That is plenty of time to recharg to minimum 75% of a full charge, provided the infrastructure is available. Which will be available pretty quickly, or the bus makes it stop 100miles earlier or 100miles later.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    12. Re:Public Buses are different by Dthief · · Score: 1

      US too...CostCo has done it for years. Now Walmart has joined the game, and others are doing it in less dense areas (where the realestate isnt a limiting factor)

      --
      www.RacquetUp.org - Helping Detroit Youth
    13. Re:Public Buses are different by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      Supermarkets in the UK (or anywhere else in the EU for that matter) do not sell the fuel at a loss. To do so would be an illegal cross subsidy. They do however make wafer thin margins on fuel sales.

      This was covered a couple of decades ago when the regular garages complained and the Office for Fair Trading investigated.

    14. Re:Public Buses are different by justthinkit · · Score: 1

      A few years from now we will have fully autonomous electric cars. They behave like Uber/Lyft today, only no driver.

      When they need to power up, they plug in. Automatically.

      They do this after every trip. They know where the plugs are. It is safe and idiot-proof. No smell. No human interaction needed.

      Beats the heck out of them having to drive to a gas station.

      --
      I come here for the love
    15. Re:Public Buses are different by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Er, no.

      Given I work at a company that has actual statistics on how long each customer spends in the forecourt I will counter with Er, Yes.

      I'm pro-EV but we need to be honest with people how it all works. Rapid charging time is not likely to drop significantly.

      Yes, I guess the fact that your Leaf isn't compatible with a modern fast chargers, and the fact that Porsche already has installed, Telsla has already demonstrated and is installing, and a EU consortium is planning to roll out 400 chargers which are well over double the fastest thing Telsa currently has on the market means that nothing will change. Good to know.

    16. Re:Public Buses are different by swillden · · Score: 1

      Sure, cities will have no problem buying enough busses to have two charging for every one on the road.

      You mean one charging for every 10 on the road. Recharging should only take an hour or so, so if the battery can keep the bus on the road for half a day it will just need to stop for an hour, then be back in use. In practice, of course, all municipal bus systems have different loads throughout the course of the day. They buy enough buses to cover their needs during peak transit usage times, and then send most of them back to the depot for cleaning and repair during non-peak times. So as long as the bus batteries are big enough that all buses can be on the road during peak times and others can be rotated in during off-peak times while the rest of the fleet charges, there should be zero downtime for charging.

      If somehow bus systems actually did need to recharge buses during times when they really need to be operating, there are several other options as well, because electricity is extremely flexible. One option is oOverhead power lines on some parts of the bus routes. Buses powered by overhead electric lines have long been used in some locations, but have the disadvantage that they can only operate where the lines exist. Battery-powered buses have no such limitation, but can still take advantage of overhead power where available.

      Another option is the one mentioned at the top of the thread, battery swapping. Batteries on small trailers would make for extremely easy swaps, but swappable batteries packs in the undercarriage would also be fairly easy to engineer.

      Yet another option is to put small (compared to bus engines) diesel or natural gas-powered generators on board as range extenders, perhaps roof-mounted. I really doubt that would be necessary, but it could be done and wouldn't be particularly expensive. For that matter, given the very large surface area of a bus roof, solar panels could provide a small range extension as well, though probably only on the order of 5%.

      The option of buying a few more buses might also be perfectly acceptable, given the lower operational costs of EVs. According to this report on Florida buses, fully 20% of a bus system's operating budget is spent on maintenance and repair. With no oil changes, less brake wear (due to regenerative braking) and a far simpler and more reliable power train, those costs should decrease significantly. There will be fuel savings as well, since -- at least in most places -- electricity is significantly cheaper than diesel fuel, particularly since the bus systems will be buying mostly at commercial, off-peak rates.

      However, I really doubt that any of that would be necessary. Just charging the buses during normal, expected downtimes should be sufficient.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    17. Re:Public Buses are different by swillden · · Score: 1

      Filling my old car with petrol took 5 minutes (give or take).

      Don't forget the time required to drive to the filling station. Whether or not that's significant depends on your location and route, but it almost always adds some time.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    18. Re:Public Buses are different by swillden · · Score: 1

      Why? A modern fast charger will give you close to a full charge in just double the average time it takes already to fill up at a gas station.

      So, the battery capacity only needs to be double the tank capacity of the ICE car for the electric car to be able to compete...

      No.

      For ICEVs it's important that fill times be very quick, because you have to go to a dedicated filling station to do it, and a human has to be involved during the whole operation. For personally-owned EVs, nearly all charging is done at home, when the car is parked, so the time it takes is only a few seconds to plug and unplug. This presumes that you have a place to park where you can install a charger of course. EVs are not yet appropriate for people who don't.

      For longer trips, the capacity only has to be large enough and the charging fast enough that the car's charging breaks can coincide with the people's bio breaks. Being able to drive for four hours then recharge in 30 minutes is adequate.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    19. Re:Public Buses are different by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      It only takes me about 5 minutes to fill up at a gas station. That will give my car 300-400 miles of additional range.
      Supercharging a Tesla takes 20-30 minutes, and will only get you about 200 miles of additional range.
      We're not there yet. Elon Musk has hinted at much faster superchargers in the near future, but right now it's not comparable. It makes long distance travel *possible*, but it's not yet as convenient as in a combustion vehicle.

      The average person spends more than 5 minutes in the forecourt.
      EV charging is not primarily done at the station. Stations are for top-ups and destinations. If your Tesla spends more than 20min at a supercharger in Europe that means you're doing an international roadtrip. For the few minutes extra you'll always get to your destination as is currently. But the Tesla is also not the fastest charging system out there, and Telsa themselves have already teased a charger with more than double the power output currently available. Porsche has already installed such chargers.

      We're not there yet.

      We are. People just think that an EV needs to cover every single possible conceivable scenario but don't actually apply the same restriction to their own car. 99% of the population could switch now to EVs without issue. You just fell into a similar trap when you quoted how much range you get when you fill up. You don't need 400miles of range off a single fillup, you just need enough to get home where the majority of EV charging takes place.

    20. Re:Public Buses are different by fatwilbur · · Score: 1

      I hear this all the time and it's so disingenuous. I drive a large truck and it takes *maybe* 3 minutes to fully gas it up, actual fuel transfer time. There is no way any charger is giving any vehicle significant range in 6 minutes (yet). Second, proponents always seem to have a reason to extol the virtues of the much longer stops it will require to refuel your vehicle.

      Just admit that it's massively inconvenient and time consuming compared to ICE vehicle refuelling. It needs to be addressed prior to mass adoption. Over promising the capabilities will just make people unhappy with their switch, if they ever do.

    21. Re:Public Buses are different by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      Except neither buses nor pantograph lines can handle the steepest hills in sf

      If you mean Hyde Street near the marina, the cable car can easily handle that one. But the electric buses seem well able to handle some decent hills even when fully loaded.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    22. Re:Public Buses are different by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      and it takes *maybe* 3 minutes to fully gas it up

      Average time spent on a forecourt is around 7-8minutes. We own over 20000 petrol stations and got these numbers by surveying arrival and departure times from security cameras.

      There is no way any charger is giving any vehicle significant range in 6 minutes

      Nope, but 14-16minutes on the forecourt with a current supercharger will get you around 100miles which will always get you to your destination short of doing a longer roadtrip. Tesla's supercharger also isn't state of the art anymore. Porsche's is, and Telsa as well as Ultra E are about to put similar chargers all over the place that will put over 100 miles into your car in those same 7minutes.

      Just admit that it's massively inconvenient and time consuming compared to ICE vehicle refuelling

      I agree, it's massively inconvenient to refuel a vehicle on the road. Some 90% of EV owners just don't do it at all and laugh in the face of ICE owners wasting an average of 7 minutes every couple of weeks at the station. This is also why Ultra E are only installing superchargers in highways and not in cities. There's just no need to refuel a car when you're in a city anymore, and if you do in an emergency, well even with the crappy chargers of yesteryear you're still going to be ahead timewise compared to constantly having to do it.

    23. Re:Public Buses are different by mattmarlowe · · Score: 1

      We don't need cars with huge batteries like tesla, nor should we want to move towards a world of swapping batteries. A proper hybrid car with a modest 10-25Kwh electric battery and a 10-20 gallon secondary gas engine with seamless switching will be the best path for most auto owners.

      Most days, the gas engine shouldn't be used except for brief additions of extra energy for big hills or speeds at or above 75MPH. Moderate sized electric battery can charge fast enough and provide 40-100 miles of range easily for speeds under 75MPH.

      When you take a road trip, just do a 5 minute fill up of the gas tank every 600-1,000 miles. Those who don't take roadtrips would only need to fill up their gas tank once/year. Otherwise, charging shouldn't be more than a 1-2hr process -- hopefully, technology could get it down to under 30 minutes eventually.

      Pipe dream? No, there are existing cars that already do most of the above...the Ford C-Max has a smaller 5-7Kwh battery and the MPH limit before the engine starts is in the 45-65Mph range, but it gets about 20-30 miles electric + 500-600 miles gas range when properly driven. I purchased one recently and am getting 52-100MPG most days. My daily driving isn't much so it generally takes under 2hrs to recharge at night. My understanding is that Ford also has a whole new generation of hybrid cars coming out between 2018-2020, and will be introducing hybrid versions of most of their heavier SUV's. Not sure how they can ever release a hybrid expedition...

    24. Re:Public Buses are different by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but how could you possibly know how much charge it will take to get you home?

      It tells you on the dashboard.

      What if you get stuck in a traffic jam and run out of juice!

      Then your EV will be more efficient than if you were driving quickly on the highway and you'll get home with larger margin. Literally the worst case scenario for range is a perfect run and almost the best case is being delayed by inner city traffic. (The real best case is driving down the highway non-stop at 15mph)

    25. Re:Public Buses are different by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Not to forget, employers doing it, bit rough to charge staff but as part of the salary package, free charge top up, pretty cheap with great employee satisfaction. It really is a great opportunity to turn every car park in a commercial location into a revenue point.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  4. why Max? why not Min? by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    the bus name is Maxist.

  5. Sherman Williams has decided to beat them. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    Also, Proterra was driving in optimal conditions, with no passengers, no stops and a gentle test track

    ... The company released a video of the record-setting feat on YouTube.

    Sherman Williams has decided to raise the ante. It is going to release a video of the 200 gallons of paint drying.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  6. It seems really impressive until by DesertNomad · · Score: 5, Funny

    you realize it's in binary

  7. Re:Public BusesTes are different by no-body · · Score: 2

    Tesla can quick swap.

    Workshop pit with very specialized equipment, not doable across different car brands and on the road.
    Buses could load from the side with a modified forklift and one type of battery pack if ... people would be able to design and agree...
     

  8. idling and braking by Jodka · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Electric buses are not particularly better than diesels on non-stop trips but have a great advantage in stop-and-go driving, so the summary is kind of odd how it plays those advantages up and down the other way around. I guess the point is that electrics are catching up on range now also.

    With conventional busses, every stop to pick up or drop off passengers means more brake wear. Brakes are ablative and a big maintenance expense. Also, the bus is always idling and consuming fuel whether it is moving or not in stop-and-go traffic. In comparison, Electric buses use regenerative breaking and do not idle, advantages over diesels which increase with more frequent stops to pickup/drop off passengers and at intersections in the city. Neither of those special advantages come into play in one long, straight, uninterrupted drive; it's the comparison which shows the diesel bus at its relative best.

    So busses are a special case which make electrics especially advantageous. In fact, projections are that for shuttle busses at airports, which drive short cyclical routes, even super capacitors would be practical; Because the route is a short cycle, even with a low charge capacity, the bus passes the charger before the capacitor depletes. Charging is almost instant and can occur when the vehicle is otherwise stopped at the terminal to drop off/pickup passengers, adding no additional delay. Also, the number of charger cycles of a super capacitor is much higher than a lithium battery.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    1. Re:idling and braking by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are referring to a Capabus.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    2. Re:idling and braking by blindseer · · Score: 2

      With conventional buses there is no method to refuel while the bus is en route. Not that it needs it, a typical bus does not seem to stop for fuel often. An electric bus could be recharged with overhead wires along common routes and/or stops. That should make the bus more viable and not add too much to the expense or limit it's ability to change routes to match traveler's needs, traffic patterns, construction, etc. An electric trolley is a common sight still in some cities, and I recall that in those cities they've adapted hybrid buses to use those overhead lines to reduce fuel use. These buses have no electric storage, they just use the electric drive when traveling on a route shared with a street trolley.

      If there are buses, for example, used as an airport shuttle service then the overhead charging lines can be at the airport terminal. Every time it is stopped at the terminal to wait for loading and unloading passengers it can be recharging. Once it runs it's loop around the parking lot, or to and from a hotel, and returns it can run on battery.

      If capacitors work better then batteries in this case then use them. Perhaps a combination of capacitors and batteries would work. Point is that if the bus has a ready recharge point that coincides with a stop to load and unload passengers then the range can be improved without as many batteries than would be needed to do an "off line" recharge at a bus corral at the end of the day.

      Driving around an empty parking lot while not carrying any people or luggage means it's not really been tested. In a real world there will likely have to be a way to charge the battery, or at least allow to run on a "third rail" so the battery isn't drained in that time.

      I've seen the math and electric vehicles are suitable to a quite narrow set of applications. Overhead lines for buses would seem a minimal set of infrastructure needed to expand the usefulness of the vehicles, especially where they already exist in some form. I just wonder if some freeloader type might modify a car to tap into that.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    3. Re:idling and braking by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Not just that, electric buses also have better acceleration so they don't slow down the general traffic. And they are quiet.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    4. Re:idling and braking by speedplane · · Score: 1

      Another reason why buses may be a better use case for electric vehicles is that they can generally carry more overhead electronics equipment. That means they can carry a larger super-capacitor, which in turn can capture more energy from the regenerative breaks (most vehicles only capture about 15% of that energy).

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    5. Re:idling and braking by speedplane · · Score: 1

      If capacitors work better then batteries in this case then use them. Perhaps a combination of capacitors and batteries would work.

      Batteries have better energy density... they can store more energy. Capacitors can be charged and uncharged extremely quickly (like for breaking). You need both.

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    6. Re:idling and braking by swb · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't a long-haul bus be a good candidate for a small generator? It's not 100% emission free, but it would be less emissions than a full-scale engine and could potentially add a lot to the battery range, plus it would seem like buses would have ample room to fit it.

    7. Re:idling and braking by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Batteries can already outlast humans, so stopping to charge is no problem. In Europe commercial vehicle drivers, including bus drivers, need to take regular breaks during which the vehicle can be charged. It's strictly enforced too, vehicles have devices fitted that monitor for compliance.

      Obviously it's a little different in the US where busses apparently do insane 12+ hour runs non-stop, or in Europe where they have multiple drivers for long distance routes. However, the vast, vast majority of busses do sub 100 mile routes, often far far less than that. Even if they have to have a few spare busses so one can charge while another is in use, the fuel savings will make it worth it.

      That's why most new busses sold in China are electric now. BYD got the price down well below the point that it makes economic sense. Some models do as little as 60 miles per charge, some as many as 180. That's 180 real miles with passengers and realistic conditions from a 450kWh battery. Maybe equivalent to 7-800 miles if tested the same way as this one.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:idling and braking by necro81 · · Score: 1

      With conventional busses, every stop to pick up or drop off passengers means more brake wear. Brakes are ablative and a big maintenance expense.

      Not to mention they are loud and shriek y as all get out, and contribute to urban noise pollution. Regenerative braking is practically silent by comparison - what you hear mostly is a gentle whine from the motor and power electronics.

      If it was just brake wear, noise, and maintenance, then probably few people would care. The real improvement is that you are not turning a refined petroleum product into heat and brake dust, which is what happens every time a bus stops: all of that hard-won kinetic energy is totally lost to the universe.

    9. Re:idling and braking by PoopJuggler · · Score: 2

      Electric buses are not particularly better than diesels

      The problem with you humans is that you only consider things "better" if they benefit yourselves. Electrics are better because they don't pollute the environment for every single other living creature on the planet.

    10. Re:idling and braking by naughtynaughty · · Score: 1

      Regenerative braking captures far more than 15% the energy from braking and supercapacitors don't provide any significant improvement on that.

      Even smaller battery packs like on the Chevy Bolt can handle the energy from 50kW of braking force and that is more force than a bus would typically use. Larger batteries on a bus could handle much higher levels of energy from braking.

      The added complexity and cost of supercapacitors is as poor an idea as hauling around an inefficient generator (range extender).

    11. Re:idling and braking by speedplane · · Score: 1

      Regenerative braking captures far more than 15% the energy from braking ...

      That's not what I've read:
      http://auto.howstuffworks.com/...
      http://proev.com/LLPgs/LLei000...

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
  9. Like a laptop battery by sanf780 · · Score: 1
    If you can make it last 8 hours, you can use it all day. I still remember when laptops only lasted about 2 or 3 hours without plugging it in. This bus one looks promising.

    Sorry lads I got the example using a car the other way around.

  10. Re:not impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well the model S only transports 5 people max; this bus can easily transport 40 to 70 passengers.

  11. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by AvitarX · · Score: 2

    I wonder what the real world is, because even half that should be enough for a city bus (500 miles = 20 hours at 25 mph). For a long haul bus, 12 @ 50 maye? = 600 miles (no idea the average greyhound speed, but 12 hours is a driver max shift I think).

    for a long haul bus, a 1 hour stop (alleged charge time) every chunk of time less than 12 hours is reasonable too.

    I have no idea how this transforms into real world, but it's very promising I think, people don't weigh that much compared to a bus.

    --
    Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  12. Re:Srsly, buses are the worst... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

    If you stand in front of one while it's moving slowly through traffic, your death will relieve you of your distress, while simultaneously being slow enough to be entertaining. win/win

  13. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by Barsteward · · Score: 2

    But is it any difference to the tricks the fossil car makers use to get their unrealistic non-real world MPG figures? Taping up gaps, removing seats, using thinner tyres etc

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  14. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    it may be close to the same as they will be using a lot of regenerative braking

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  15. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by 91degrees · · Score: 2

    It's still good enough to make it viable. A bus will do a fraction of that in a day. A sample bus route is 20km long, takes 100 minutes, and has a 20 minute rest at the end. So that's 2 hours. In an 18 hour day, that's 360km. Even with passengers and stop-start it might do that on a single charge. If not, we can top up in those 20 minute breaks.

  16. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by deviated_prevert · · Score: 2

    "No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track"

    Notice how slowly the bus was moving in the video? Presumably to save on air resistance.

    I wonder what the range will be at normal city speeds.

    The test was done the same way that GM, Ford, Chrysler, Hyundai, Toyota, Honda and all the other auto makers arrive at their best case scenario sticker advertised MPG ratings. The real problem lies in getting all the fat car addicted traffic jams of commuters to use public transportation thus freeing up room in the cities so that we don't have to pave every piece of land for roads and parking to accommodate the ever increasing numbers of personal autos in cities.

    China banning the sale of ICE vehicles is a sign of what is to come. But most Americans in a phony claim of personal freedom choose to ignore the fact that very real freedoms have been usurped by an addiction to the personal automobile. As I go out to the sieben/elf to get more smokes and potato chips while I burn off more gas instead of just walking 5 blocks! YES we (self included) are a hypocritical bunch of morons. But we are slowly but surely paying the price for our collective stupidity. That price is the real cost of automobiles run amok and a people who are too stupefied and blinded by the head lights to see the real freedoms that alternatives could bring.

    --
    This message was not sent from an iPhone because Peter Sellers really was a deviated prevert without a dime for the call
  17. Re:Srsly, buses are the worst... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Informative

    Honestly, this infatuation with buses has me a bit baffled.

    Perhaps it's from people who live in cities with functioning bus systems. I do. The city in question is called "london". I don't know if you call 6.5 million journeys per day infatuation, but I call that "working".

    Sure, they do a great job of moving lots of people from point A to point B, but everyone seems to forget to take the actual consumer participation factor out of account.

    Well, the nominal population of London is 8.7 million, so the bus system averages a little under one journey per person per day. Which is pretty good.

    anecdote about your city to match my anecdote

    Perhaps your city sucks at public transport. Maybe you don't have a well integrated transport system. Maybe you have too few busses, or not enough priority given to them. Perhaps they're too expensive, too infrequent or too unreliable. However the fact that London has a working system is an existence proof that shows a working system is perfectly possible. London is not unique in this regard either.

    The problem is not with busses, the problem is with your city. I for one welcome electric busses because they don't spew wretched diesel fumes all over the place.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  18. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    and make periodic starts and stops

    Counter-intuitive to our traditional conditioning, this actually has either no effect or actually improves EV performance. Quite the opposite to a traditional ICE car which has the most efficiency driving long continuous stretches on a highway.

  19. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    I wonder what the real world is, because even half that should be enough for a city bus (500 miles = 20 hours at 25 mph).

    That depends on how efficient the regenerative breaking is. The big efficiency killer for busses is the frequency of stops. Going fast doesn't take much energy in a streamlined vehicle, but accelerating does.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  20. Re:Srsly, buses are the worst... by speedplane · · Score: 1

    A [] dedicated lane constant 5mph trolley that is pre-timed for lights will kick the shit out of these useless artifacts. Someone please kill off buses. They suck and don't work.

    The problems with trollys (and trains in general) is that they are under-utilized. Having dedicated lanes devoted to a certain type of vehicle is a waste of space.

    I see the same issue with trains from city-to-city. You have tracks stretching hundreds of miles which, for the most part, have no on one them. Meantime, the highway is packed with cars. Each individual on the car may take up more per-capita space for their vehicle, but the trains aren't packed closely enough to compete in a total transportation-space-per-capita comparison.

    --
    Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
  21. Great but by DrXym · · Score: 1

    The power draw required to charge one bus let alone a fleet would be insane.

    1. Re:Great but by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      I doubt that there's a solution for this problem other than plugging buses directly into nuclear power plants or some shit like that. Pretty sure we don't have the technology to accommodate large power draws at this point in history. I mean, they might need to wire up more than a 120V drop to get the job done! That's crazy talk! No way we could run power lines that could handle that. We'll have to stick with petroleum which requires no infrastructure to support it.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  22. Batteries for large vehicels are not economical. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
    Batteries for vehicles the size of a truck or a bus are not economical, simply because the relationship between cost and capacity is about linear for batteries (and about ~x^(2/3) for chemical fuel storage).

    Put in a smaller battery and a turbine or fuel cell optimized to deliver the average power the vehicle uses.

    Also, how safe are large batteries in accidents? Buses are usually full of people. Which is one reason why they're usually powered with Diesel fuel and not gasoline, LPG or CNG.

  23. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by inflex · · Score: 2

    There's never a break even for ICEs; at least once you start using an electric car your CO2 footprint is relatively reducing compared to similar ICE, even if you're using dirty power.

    Coal power stations are being phased out (gas turbine does still have a presence for the next few years as a fast response base load assist), eventually there'll be a greater utilisation of direct solar panel / wind turbine to car charging cycle and I won't be surprised if cars perform a secondary function as a large power storage system ( even though there'll be a lot of movements, overall there'll be a lot of parked cars at any given moment ) to deal with the greater level of unpredictability associated with our current green-energy sources.

    It's like the old complaint that solar panels used more power to produce than they ever yield, that became invalid about 20 years ago (we're now at about 4~5x return). Things get better, old inefficiencies are removed. In another 20 years we'll look back and wonder why everyone was freaking out so much.

  24. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by tsqr · · Score: 1

    It's a Slashdot post, not a Wkipedia article. Do your own research.

  25. Any electric vehicle? by OolimPhon · · Score: 1

    Any wheeled vehicle, perhaps.

    I seem to remember some airplane that flew right around the world powered solely by solar panels.

    And don't get me started on trolley buses, trams and electric trains. I assume that what the summary really meant was self-contained, wheeled vehicles.

    1. Re:Any electric vehicle? by Dthief · · Score: 1

      The point is not whats easier, its that the claim is incorrect as worded

      --
      www.RacquetUp.org - Helping Detroit Youth
  26. Why not charge at every bus stop? by mugurel · · Score: 1

    The frequent stops of buses at predetermined locations may be an opportunity to recharge the battery at these locations (half a minute of charging every five minutes amounts to 6 minutes of charging per hour), perhaps eliminating the need to make a long stop for a full charge.

  27. Re:The big bus. by oobayly · · Score: 1

    If I recall correctly, it had some structural issues where it broke in two.

  28. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by Barsteward · · Score: 2

    "The extra CO2 released during production of an electric car versus its ICE alternative is the same amount of CO2 the average ICE user releases over 7 years" why did you forget to mention the amount of CO2 released during the production of an ICE and not add it to the comparison (plus all the CO2 released in fossil fuel extraction, transportation and refinement)?

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  29. Battery swapping by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Having battery-packs fully charged at at bus depot and then a system where they can be swapped out quickly for recharged one's.

    Battery swapping a fixed points on the route MAKES sense.
    Specially since you also need to swap the bus driver.

    Several jurisdictions, at least here around in Europe, severely limit how much a professional driver can drive in 1 single go and how much time he can total per day.
    Means that the driver has mandatory breaks that he needs to take on a few set points on the road (e.g.: on the terminus, or at a big station in the middle like the central railway station) and that he also needs to be replaced behind the wheel.
    All these are breaks that already happen today on a bus route and are perfect opportunity to swap the battery and/or top them up.

    (it's already how it is implemented in places that have running electric buses for decades, like Zermatt in Switzerland).

    And that's neglecting other current technology, like continuously charging the bus during service, like trolley bus.
    One could imagine a "hybrid" type of electric bus, that connects to the trolley overhead wires to charge while on the "in-city" part of its route, and disconnects completely when reaching the country-side
    That's already partially implemented, although at a much smaller scale, with current-day trolley able to disconnect and switch to an alternative power supply (small battery or small diesel generator) in order to circumvent construction works on their usual route.

    Until personal cars will have such a system - forget it!

    Although the technology DOES exist, it isn't much popular.
    - in city, you charge the car over night and don't give a damn about swapping batteries.
    - on a road trip, the driver will need rest (half an hour every 2 hours - strongly recommanded everywhere, and required in some professional contexts) much more frequently than the range ( > 300 km) achieved by current top-of-the-crop cars from several manufacturer

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  30. Test team by spinitch · · Score: 1

    Baba Ram Das & the Merry Pranksters . Pioneering electric road trip experiences.

  31. Re:Public BusesTes are different by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Thing is, no one actually used the Tesla battery swap system. There is just no demand. Charging is more than good enough already.

    I spend less time "fuelling" my car now that I'm driving an EV than I did pumping petrol into my old ICE vehicle. At home plugging in takes about 10 seconds, in public it's about 30 seconds because I have to get the cable out of the boot and maybe another 30 seconds if I need to activate the charger with my phone.

    I think the last time I actually had to wait for charging was a couple of years ago when I stopped for 15 minutes to get a top-up in my old 24kWh car. The new 30kWh one wouldn't have needed that.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  32. Re:Electric Bus done took our jerbs! by hord · · Score: 1

    Putting copper wires around a battery is now a tech job?

  33. One point... by 6Yankee · · Score: 1

    Drive it 1101 miles back again, two points...

  34. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    Efficiency is not the queestion. It is likely far over 90%.
    Regenerative breaking obviously only 'generates' energy when you break. It only improves range over a car/bus that brakes similar often but uses ordinary breaks only.
    Bottom line a bus that never stops, goes farer than a bus with regenerative breaking that stops often. A no brainer. With regenerative breaking we can mitigate that 'loss' and probably reach 90% (or more) of the distance a bus would reach if it never braked.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  35. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    (gas turbine does still have a presence for the next few years as a fast response base load assist)
    Perhaps you want to look up the term base load
    And what a fast response power plant is. (Hint: the latter is called balancing power plant or depending on grid topology: reserve power plant (secondary reserve))

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  36. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by inflex · · Score: 1

    Fair call, incorrect use of term on my behalf. Thankfully won't change the progress of the industry.

  37. Re:not impressed by Dthief · · Score: 1

    Its also a bus, not a tiny sports car

    --
    www.RacquetUp.org - Helping Detroit Youth
  38. Laden electric bus by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 2

    What is your name?
    What is your quest?
    What is the range and velocity of a laden electric bus?

  39. Re:Srsly, buses are the worst... by whatever_01 · · Score: 1

    Big cities are much easier to have great bus / train system. For a mid size city which does not have sufficient density to justify the extra buses or trains that would make it more convenient. So unless they add a sizable gas tax, it is never going to be a decent way to get around.

  40. That's not what your link says by tomhath · · Score: 1
    From your first link:

    Although the investigation ultimately found that GM broke anti-trust laws, the central conspiratorial charge—the provision of poor transit service in order to increase automobile sales—was not the basis of the investigation. In fact, most transit historians and other scholars generally disregard the conspiracy theory.

    Almost every big city today has electric mass transit in the form of subways. Buses became popular because they aren't tied to fixed overhead wires.

    1. Re:That's not what your link says by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Almost every big city today has electric mass transit in the form of subways.

      Most American cities do not have subways.

      Buses became popular because they aren't tied to fixed overhead wires.

      The buses were electric before they were not.

      That's not what your link says

      That's an interesting caveat that you often find in major publication articles about this issue. "It wasn't really a conspiracy". I guess General Motors and Standard Oil were buying up mass transit systems and destroying them because they just weren't very good at business, and the fact that by doing so automobile (and gasoline) sales exploded exponentially was just a happy by-product.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:That's not what your link says by tomhath · · Score: 1

      Not every city, just most of the big ones. And General Motors selling buses hardly counts as some kind of evil conspiracy; that's a major part of their business.

  41. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    Yes, but Jesus loves the internal combustion engine, and it is from Satan that electric vehicles arise. Remember the 11th Commandment; "Thou shalt have no other motive energy force than fossil fuels, so sayeth the Lord."

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  42. Re:Batteries for large vehicels are not economical by jabuzz · · Score: 1

    Yeah, thing is electric buses are about air quality in our cities. Further in cities most buses actually do around 100 miles a day, so a 1100 mile range is enough for a whole day of driving and more. My guess is most of these buses will be delivered with a lower capacity battery pack.

  43. Re:Srsly, buses are the worst... by jabuzz · · Score: 2

    Right because most mid sized cities in the UK all have functioning bus systems. That is assuming midsize is from say 300,000 plus.

  44. Re:Srsly, buses are the worst... by jabuzz · · Score: 1

    They are also extremely expensive to implement in cities. For example recently Edinburgh put in a tram system, for the money spent you could replace every single bus in the city with an electric one. Way better use of money than a tram system that only goes between the centre of the city and the airport.

  45. my electric bus can go 3000 miles on a charge by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    My test track is entirely downhill.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  46. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    I forgot turning up to 11. smite me down :)

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  47. Re: not impressed by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    there is already a truck that does that, but it hydrogen power electric and good for 800-1200 miles https://nikolamotor.com/one

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  48. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by chuckugly · · Score: 1

    How would regen help with energy lost to air resistance?

  49. Re:Srsly, buses are the worst... by swillden · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome electric busses because they don't spew wretched diesel fumes all over the place.

    Most of the busses in Vancouver, Canada are electric trolleys (using overhead cables). I'm referring to the buses in the city of Vancouver itself; the suburban buses are diesel.

    Making the suburban buses battery-electric and setting up routes that rotate them through the city center to recharge could be very effective.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  50. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    That actually was invalidated a few years after they had market qualities, something like 45 years ago.
    But the myth is still strong ...

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  51. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by PlaynBass · · Score: 1

    You're complaining about a report about the results of one stage of a testing process. As such, it is a baseline benchmark which is a necessary step in a process, not intended to be a test under the realistic conditions to be expected in actual conditions of use. IMO, you are making a big fuss about nothing, and are missing the whole point of benchmark testing. The real world will always produce different results than a single benchmark test.

    --
    PlaynBass
  52. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by Wulf2k · · Score: 1

    How could wasting energy to stop and start the vehicle possibly improve performance over driving continuously?

  53. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by torkus · · Score: 1

    Regen helps with not losing energy to the endless cycle of stop-and-go traffic in cities. Typical inner-city speeds (or general LA-area in this case) make air resistance a fairly minor factor.

    Additional weight of passengers is actually not a huge factor either - because once again you get most of the energy back via regen.

    --
    You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
  54. Re:Slow bus, low air resistance by chuckugly · · Score: 1

    I live in LA - the bus is slow but it's not that slow. Obviously regen helps get back the cost of acceleration, but (https://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=11136353&cid=55229301) is specifically talking about air resistance, and the reply spouts off about regen. Seems like a solution in search of a problem in the context of the original comment. Air resistance increases rapidly with speed and other frictional losses generally approximate linear scaling. Summary suggests it should last as long as the driver's shift, which is nothing like 1000 miles.

  55. Tonight! by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    Hammond wears a hat. James drives very slowly. And I drive the longest range electric bus..... in the world.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  56. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    The Wright Flyer didn't carry any passengers either. What's your point?

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  57. Re:not impressed by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    so it has 9x the battery power as a tesla s and can only manage ~3x the distance :S

    It has about 8x the passenger capacity and said passengers don't have to worry about getting the thing to a charging station.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  58. Re:No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test track by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    How could wasting energy...

    And there is your incorrect assumption in the first 4 words. EVs recover most of their energy during stop start (short of emergency breaking). At that point all you're left with is a vehicle driving slower, closer to it's higher torque curve which on a variable speed system is often closer to peak motor efficiency, and at the speeds of the inner city far lower in terms of air resistance.

    I mean EVs get max range driving perfectly steady at around 15mph. They don't lose much in stopping and starting, but they lose a lot as soon as they are out of stop-start situations as they are able to open up a bit more in the comfort of higher speed limits.
    Cars on the other hand waste 100% of their energy when breaking, use energy running idle, have low torque at low RPMs causing starting from a stop to be very inefficient, and generally achieve peak mileage driving around 55mph.

  59. Re: Slow bus, low air resistance by KGIII · · Score: 1

    They average about 13 MPH.

    http://cityobservatory.org/urb...

    Inner city buses, of course.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  60. Re: No passengers, no stops, on a gentle test trac by KGIII · · Score: 1

    Jesus loves the ICE because electric powered weed whackers mean dragging a long extension cord behind you. Sheesh!

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  61. Re: Slow bus, low air resistance by chuckugly · · Score: 1

    That computation includes time spent stopped in traffic or at stops. It's not the average speed the bus moves while it's travelling. The promotional piece even says the bus will likely be able to last a driver's shift without recharging most of the time. Unless we're asserting a typical urban bus driver drives over 1000 miles in a shift I think the conclusion is that no, it's not at all "close to the same" as this demo.

    Pretty cool though.

  62. Re:What do you mean? by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 1

    I don't know. Zap!.