Why Did Ubuntu Drop Unity? Mark Shuttleworth Explains (omgubuntu.co.uk)
Ubuntu's decision to ditch Unity took many of us by surprise earlier this year. Now Ubuntu founder Mark Shuttleworth shares more details about why Ubuntu chose to drop Unity. From a report: Shuttleworth says he, along with the other 'leads' at Canonical, came to a consensual view that they should put the company on the path to becoming a public company. And to appear attractive to potential investors the company has to focus on its areas of profitability -- something Unity, Ubuntu phone, Unity 8 and convergence were not part of: "[The decision] meant that we couldn't have on our books (effectively) very substantial projects which clearly have no commercial angle to them at all. It doesn't mean that we would consider changing the terms of Ubuntu for example, because it's foundational to everything we do. And we don't have to, effectively," he said. Money may have meant Unity's demise but the wider Ubuntu project is in rude health. as Shuttleworth explains: "One of the things I'm most proud of is in the last 7 years is that Ubuntu itself became completely sustainable. I could get hit by a bus tomorrow and Ubuntu could continue. It's kind of magical, right? Here's a platform that is a world class enterprise platform, that's completely freely available, and yet it is sustainable. Jane Silber is largely to thank for that." While it's all-too-easy for desktop users to focus on, well, the desktop, there is far more to Canonical (the company) than the 6-monthly releases we look forward to. Losing Unity may have been a big blow for desktop users but it helped to balance other parts of the company: "There are huge possibilities for us in the enterprise beyond that, in terms of really defining how cloud infrastructure is built, how cloud applications are operated, and so on. And, in IoT, looking at that next wave of possibility, innovators creating stuff on IoT. And all of that is ample for us to essentially put ourselves on course to IPO around that." Dropping Unity wasn't easy for Mark, though: "We had this big chunk of work, which was Unity, which I really loved. I think the engineering of Unity 8 was pretty spectacularly good, and the deep ideas of how you bring these different form factors together was pretty beautiful.
I was happily using Ubuntu until 17.10. Gnome desktop scaling is very primitive compared to Unity and made my small hi-res screen look awful at 125% and 150% scaling. So I've gone back to Windows 10, which is a shame really.
Something, something, systemd.
#DeleteFacebook
So Ubuntu Phone was an unmitigated commercial flop (as was Ubuntu on the TV). Ubuntu as a supported desktop OS is just not a prospect anyone is about to pay for.
So they can trumpet their share of cloud instances. That's a nice looking metric for them sure enough, but the whole reason is because they are the no-fuss no-cost option. It has not translated to people paying Canonical for much as of yet. They have been trying to drive this up from the instances to the infrastructure where there *could* be some consulting money to be had, but that has not been a huge commercial success as of yet.
Similarly, they can court IoT, but again we are talking about companies that shave every last fraction of a cent possible from their cost, volumes are extremely high and any cost is not tolerated. Popularity comes by being the no cost option. You may say 'quality', but that random ass yocto build you cobbled together seems good enough, fits in your memory footprint, and without paying anyone to do it for you. Sure your home grown is crap and will probably bite you in the ass down the road, but every penny counts and your device is probably going to just be rebadged as needed by other companies, so you don't even have much of a reputation to protect, statistically speaking of IoT device makers.
Despite some respectable technical effort and good judgement about what is and is not appropriate in a release cycle, as a business endeavor I think they are deeply challenged to find an 'in'.
XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
It's going to be fun when they try to explain Mir.
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embrass v. to embarrass with an embrace
... and everyone jumped ship to Linux Mint the instant Ubuntu started using it?
Ubuntu peaked at 10.04 LTS. It's been pretty much downhill since then... I too flipped to Mint for my daily use machine and have been mostly happy. Caja sometimes sucks and Mint develops idiosyncrasies after a few months of constant use. Mostly though, I like it.
Dear Microlimp: I give you 2 valid product keys for win7 and you reject both of them. Piss off you wankers!!!
Vi?
My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
So these projects eventually became a money pit and the sensible thing was to dump them. The really sensible thing would have been to not start them in the first place, but I guess we should be thankful again that Ubuntu Linux is converging again instead of diverging.
And I like it. Unity was OK, but not great. They could always let Unity fork and let the community maintain it. As fare as desktop usability went, Unity wasn't all that great, but it was usable. I'm more disappointed by Ubuntu's move to become yet another (*yawn*) dysfunctional public company. That's really too bad.
Hahaha nice troll, I almost actually responde.... shit. Dammit.
How I wish this were true. I'm a pretty minimal GUI user and having a desktop that looks the same, and behaves pretty much the same, so I could get on with doing what I want to do would be a great thing.
5 years ago, it was all that 3D desktop crap, then we decided that what we needed was "clean" (i.e. not that 3D desktop crap). And now everybody has decided that we are so junked out on phones that we should starting swiping with our mouse.
I get grumpy when they move all the stuff around at the supermarket also.
Ubuntu as a supported desktop OS is just not a prospect anyone is about to pay for. (...) So they can trumpet their share of cloud instances. That's a nice looking metric for them sure enough, but the whole reason is because they are the no-fuss no-cost option. It has not translated to people paying Canonical for much as of yet.
So... good for the desktop? I mean Red Hat found their thing and unceremoniously dropped Red Hat Linux (their non-enterprise desktop offering) for a community testbed. As long as Canonical hasn't found its thing they need Ubuntu as marketing, almost every Linux user knows it even if it's not their daily driver. If they become "the cloud distro" and all their paying customers will use it for that anyway they don't need the desktop. Then they could just let Mint, Elementary or openSUSE take over or do a Fedora-style spin-off while they focus on making money.
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
I'm thankful for TDE. Gnome and KDE4 nearly ended my pursuit of a linux desktop.
LK
"Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
It’s a British idiom.
Why go public? It’s so Shuttleworth can cash out.
Still sucks balls for real work even after all this time. Both unity and gnome 3 are still absolutely horrible for a real workstation that you sit in front of all day. I'm sorry, but the touch gui people who insist that 5-7 years worth of work can even come close to what mouse and keyboard have evolved and matured into after 40 years? How arrogant can you get? Even newer technologies like voice are going to fail in a real working environment. Its mouse and keyboard for anyone until a true neural interface is working. That will be the only things that tops 40 years worth of experimentation and on the job R&D that mouse/keyboard has seen.
Digital is, by definition, imperfect. Analog is the way to go.
I have been using Xubuntu since many years, and on a few occations Lubuntu (when hardware has been limited).
Windows is not getting more advanced as a "Window Manager" or a "Desktop". Neither is Mac OS X.
Xubuntu used to come with the "Dock" activated by default, now it is not.
Isn't it quite clear that simplicity is the way to go? Some kind of "start menu" for launching applications. Some way to switch between open applications. Some place to display clock and wifi status. And for those who want, drives/folders/files. And search.
Basically Windows NT4 and Mac OS 6 looked like this, and for good reasons.
More advanced Gnome, KDE or anything else seem to have very little purpose and audience.
According to http://distrowatch.com/ Mint is already way more popular than ubuntu on the desktop. They are struggling hard to try to find some way to monetize and make proprietary an already free eco system. In my experience, an Ubuntu user is synonymous with someone not understanding anything about Linux but they "heard it was good/easy." What they really need is a backroom deal with some OEM to start pushing their specific repackaging onto machines first-sale. Ubuntu as a server is a joke, and Red Hat already dominates that space. Even though Red Hat's product is mirrored with a free-as-in-beer alternative (CentOS), folks still pay out the ass for support (meaning instead of hiring in-house folks to work on the already open-source software to make it work correctly or troubleshoot your system, you pay Red Hat to care about your problems. ) And they do a pretty good job at that. But for the desktop? Without some shitty not-free (in spirit or otherwise) backroom deal they got nada.
archlinux.org
Isn't Mint built on top of Ubuntu?
Isn't every distro just a collection of the same base packages, some specific tools, a repo, and an installer?
What would Unity do?
Cash-in on a bunch of Wall-Street folk investing without a clue, then ride their golden parachute until it hits pool water. In my response, I assume you meant to type "Ubuntu" and not "Unity." If you're really asking what a program would do when a company goes public well.... it will compute?
Xubuntu user here. Not sure what I'm missing out on by using XFCE. Does what I need.
Exactly! The self-appointed UI "experts" behind Gnome, KDE and Unity seem to be convinced that there is something horribly incomplete, nay, wrong, about such more traditional desktop environments, which warrants the complete redesign that those three monstrosities entail.
You just like arguing don't you :P
This is why Linux fails on the desktop
You would of course have to persuade them to agree. Good luck with that.
I don't believe in karma, I just call it like I see it.
Uhm, not sure why anybody needs Red Hat to officially support a distribution. We only pay $365 per year to get security updates.
Kind of a strong arm between a vendor that only supports Red Hat, and RedHat charging for what Microsoft provides for "free". I doubt we are paying $365 per year per server for Windows Server licensing.
Otherwise I would have run Ubuntu or CentOS. I prefer Ubuntu, more familiar with it.
I just figured "rude" meant "cocky", "belligerent", "arrogant", "prideful", "confident", "narcissistic", "boasting".
So I figured it meant they "rub it in your face", rather than being humble and discreet about their own health.
Do you seriously think there's such a thing as an objectively good DE? What's good for one person is bad for another, that's why we have options.
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Distrowatch is not a measure of popularity. It's a measure of how many people on their site haven't heard of a particular distro but are curious to read about it.
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In Mint's case, it's an overlay of an additional repo on top of Ubuntu.
Whereas Debian and downstream Ubuntu do NOT share repositories.
At least one of those words doesn't mean what you think it does.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
Studio Ubuntu user here. That's xubuntu tweaked for low latency which is needed in audio recording. I don't work with the audio studio apps, but this package comes with Inkscape, Blender, etc, and it seems like the low latency speeds up rendering somewhat.
I run this same package on a 16" laptop, 10" tablet, as well as my 27" quadcore desktop with no problems other than the obvious limitations (tablet and laptop suck at video editing, etc).
I don't do games; I don't need a freaking 4K display. I could use faster render times, but the way to get there is to set up a dedicated render farm rather than a bigger machine, and that render farm can use cheap, outmoded machines (soon as I talk the household into letting me have shelf space). Basically my computers are pickup trucks where what is important is towing capability and max payload. Not speed and bling. The fellow with "25 years with Linux" has nothing to say that has any value in my work.
There's a desktop variant of RHEL - called WS. Did you think "enterprise" implied "on a server"?
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
Unless it's Mint Debian Edition.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
You're welcome.
I found TDE a few years ago when I was bemoaning the streaming pile of excrement that was KDE4.
One of the first things I do when setting up a new Linux desktop is install TDE.
LK
"Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
Unless you hire away Red Hat devs to be your support team, you're going to get better and cheaper support if you pay Red Hat instead of paying employee salaries. Some companies using Red Hat (or SLES) have a few thousand servers to support. They don't want to waste time on someone who messes around with RHES or SLES in their spare time. They want the experts.
Even if Red Hat is the main contributor or hire the main developers of some open source projects there are many "external" contributions. Canonical didnt take advantage of this because they wanted to control everything. Those projects didnt have to be a money sink.
Red Hat know how to benefit from the community the most. Thats the biggest difference between them.
In comparison to Unity there is a lot of stuff not working on gnome, like power management and hibernation.
http://michaelsmith.id.au
Comment removed based on user account deletion
> Shuttleworth explains: "One of the things I'm most proud of is in the last 7 years is that Ubuntu itself became completely sustainable." Man, do you know that sustainable is not about you but about how often your project changes hourses? I gave up on your Ubuntu ambitions long before now. When you anounced the convergence idea it was obvious that in a market of Android and Windows you don't have a chance. Now you drop it. Seems like I have more sense then Ubuntu leader, so why follow?
Sorry Mark, I do not share your enthusiasm for bringing form factors together, instead I regard that idea as a blight that has made both large and small form factors worse, especially the large form factor where I spend the bulk of my actual productive time.
Well, here I am, back to Debian and it feels good. Silver lining: it appears that competition with Ubuntu made Debian stronger, thanks for that.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
That's like saying Bashful is taller than Doc.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
No because elitist overgrown adolescents like you put people off.
True, but he has a point - how many niches/use cases are there?
1) Lightweight.
2) Easy - looks like Win XP so Aunt Mary doesn't get confused.
3) OMG Shiny
4) Construction toy for 733t h4xorz to tinker with.
5) Shite for stoking developers' egos.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."