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To Save Net Neutrality, We Must Build Our Own Internet (vice.com)

In light of reports that FCC plans to announce a full repeal of net neutrality protections later this week, Jason Koebler, editor-in-chief of Motherboard, suggests that it is time we cut our reliance on big telecom monopolies. He writes: Net neutrality as a principle of the federal government will soon be dead, but the protections are wildly popular among the American people and are integral to the internet as we know it. Rather than putting such a core tenet of the internet in the hands of politicians, whose whims and interests change with their donors, net neutrality must be protected by a populist revolution in the ownership of internet infrastructure and networks. In short, we must end our reliance on big telecom monopolies and build decentralized, affordable, locally owned internet infrastructure. The great news is this is currently possible in most parts of the United States. There has never been a better time to start your own internet service provider, leverage the publicly available fiber backbone, or build political support for new, local-government owned networks. For the last several months, Motherboard has been chronicling the myriad ways communities passed over by big telecom have built their own internet networks or have partnered with small ISPs who have committed to protecting net neutrality to bring affordable high speed internet to towns and cities across the country. Update: FCC has announced a plan to repeal net neutrality.

110 of 196 comments (clear)

  1. "leverage the publicly available fiber backbone" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There's a the flaw in this plan. If there's a publicly available fiber backbone, I'm not aware of it.

  2. Last Mile Problems by Powys · · Score: 5, Informative

    The issue with this mentality is the last mile problem. Communities have monopoly agreements with ISPs (comcast/att/etc) that restrict the ability to get a new ISP to the home. Radio based internet is still a possibility perhaps since it avoids much physical infrastructure. I think another good option is community provided (aka utility) internet service. Comcast/Centurylink caused a law to be passed in Colorado that disallows municipal internet unless a community votes to allow it again. In Colorado alone, it has happened MANY times.

    1. Re:Last Mile Problems by denis-The-menace · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is the real problem to building your own Internet: Comcast and friends make that illegal b/c it kills profits.

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    2. Re: Last Mile Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a lot of cheap options for trunks, it's the last mile that's the issue. Just using advertised prices, I would cost about $28k/month to lease dark-fiber to a major IX ~300 miles away, where I can buy up 100Gb connections to Netflix, Amazon AWS, Hulu, and others for $5k/month/port. I'm not entirely sure about the pricing for a DWMD line card, but I see they go all the way up to 70Tb/s per fiber and I don't need more than 1Tb/s. I figure less than $100k/m for the ballpark of 1Tb/s for 95% of typical bandwidth usage. Major trunk providers also peer at the IX, where I can buy tier1 transit at a rate of about $0.1/mbit.

      The real problem is the tens to hundreds of millions to run the last mile fiber, the red tape around it, and the man-hours to install and support such a network. General rule of thumb is 97-99% of the cost of a medium or larger ISP is support.

    3. Re: Last Mile Problems by jenningsthecat · · Score: 2

      The real problem is the tens to hundreds of millions to run the last mile fiber, the red tape around it, and the man-hours to install and support such a network. General rule of thumb is 97-99% of the cost of a medium or larger ISP is support.

      The real technical and financial problem may be the last mile - but with enough demand and opportunity, that can be solved. OTOH, the real social and political problem is that the incumbent providers will simply make alternatives illegal. If you don't believe that, just talk to those Floridians who would use solar panels to go off-grid if it hadn't been made illegal through Florida Power and Lighting's lobbying efforts.

      In short, time and brain power can overcome the technical hurdles; but the political / corporate obstacles can probably be removed only by bloody revolution, and likely not even then.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    4. Re:Last Mile Problems by dan_linder · · Score: 1

      ... Communities have monopoly agreements with ISPs (comcast/att/etc) that restrict the ability to get a new ISP to the home. ...

      So, with the new FCC ruling overriding states abilities to setup their own NN rules, will this ALSO override these state/city agreements, effectively opening up these right-of-ways and last mile runs?

      If the FCC does trump these, then the FCC/FTC will have to write a ruling on this one way or another. I assume if the "we choose to not write one" option is pursued, then a court case forcing the issue will come about.

      If the FCC ruling does NOT trump these, then setting up additional clauses in the agreements could easily have other provisions such as requiring zero-rating for all content (replace with legal wiggle words that aren't "NN" but have the same effect).

      The FCC and large ISPs can't have it both ways - we just have to be smart about using the new laws to our favor.

  3. Obligatory Futurama joke by Curupira · · Score: 5, Funny

    FCC: Enjoy your corporate owned internet!

    Bender: Yeah, well... I'm gonna go build my own internet infrastructure, with blackjack and hookers.

    In fact, forget the internet thing!

    1. Re:Obligatory Futurama joke by houghi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I believe the subject of the article was written as a bet to see how long it would take for the first reference about blackjack and hookers to be posted.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    2. Re:Obligatory Futurama joke by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Me too. I'm a bit sad to see it took four first-level posts to get to it.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    3. Re: Obligatory Futurama joke by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I think the level of originality of that joke is right up there with building your own Internet infrastructure. ;)

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Obligatory Futurama joke by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I hear they have those those things on the internet now.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  4. Yeah, that'll work by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd be interested to see how these "communities" manage to afford to lay their own billion dollar T1 backbone infrastructure. Good luck rattling the tin for the funds for that! You might as well say people who are fed up with traffic laws should built their own highways - a dose of realism is needed here people. Infrastructure is NOT cheap.

    1. Re:Yeah, that'll work by i286NiNJA · · Score: 2

      They could just use leased lines, VPN tunnels, and wifi. You build some free network in one downtown community with boring free public-access quality content. It costs nothing to run that, then you link a few of these community hotspots together with VPN and suddenly you have a network. Cost of putting content on the network? Maybe very low, there are lots of peer to peer technologies that could develop into free CDN like services. Maybe you connect and the captive portal offers up some browser plugins or a web based client to get at the rest of the network.
      Really who knows what it will look like but people are building these free networks and it's getting close to hitting that threshold where they're linked together and the first few nerds start sharing warez and porn, then comes the chat rooms, then comes a web-like experience and suddenly everyone's on because you can order an antenna and set top box for your home and you're only paying bills for premium features.

    2. Re:Yeah, that'll work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do people still say T1? If a community is going to lay a T1 backbone in this day and age, they're going to get slaughtered. a 1.5Mb connection is hardly impressive. Especially if it's being shared. How about something more modern, like OC72 or bigger?

    3. Re:Yeah, that'll work by kenh · · Score: 1

      It's cheap when you get taxpayer subsidies to build it.

      Cost-shifting isn't cost-reduction.

      --
      Ken
    4. Re:Yeah, that'll work by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      The technology available to ordinary people is not long-range. You get a hundred meters with regular APs, and a few kilometers line-of-sight wireless with directional antennas - but you can't go around stringing fiber up all over a city, or burying it alongside roads.

      I'd love to try what you are doing. Seriously, I would. It sounds like a fun challenge and a satisfying project. But for that to be viable I'd need a very high density of local nerds with the inclination and ability to join me. Very few places meet these criteria.

    5. Re:Yeah, that'll work by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      We know. We paid for it.

      --
      ~X~
    6. Re:Yeah, that'll work by i286NiNJA · · Score: 1

      Hahah I'm not even trying to do it sadly but I did spend a little bit of time daydreaming about the feasibility and details since making that post.
      I was one of the first users on TOR and a relatively early internet adopter so I know what infant networks look like compared to what they look like once they're in the mainstream.

      All we would need to do is configure one of those dual SSID wifi networks with an open guest side, prioritize the AP owner's private side over the open guest side. Have it connect to the central network over VPN, the whole network could be VPNs on cloud hosting or something.
      You'd connect and a captive portal would open up and explain what you're browsing isn't the internet and maybe provider a yahoo like listing of shit people have hosted, until there is more. Get a few people to host stuff that's at least good enough. Maybe some popular public domain content, a chatroom, a central forum and a p2p file sharing service. A few things like that. Something to burn time, maybe the ability to download a few pieces of offline content to your phone without burning through your data plan.

      Eventually you can enhance these services so that somehow participation is rewarded and incentivized, say by running an AP, providing internet gateways, providing storage for anonymous peer-to-peer (like freenet), cache space. People could start replacing some of the VPN links with dedicated links, mesh links, etc. Whatever this phase of it's lifetime seems to require.

      If you did it right eventually you could have a network where hosting for a popular website would be totally peer2peer distributed with the data coming from closer caches. For most cases it would be better than the actual internet and cheaper.

      But right now all we need to do is host a central VPN and some custom router firmware. Obviously it won't scale in that state but those are issues for platforms that exist with users that can be tackled by a larger community.

    7. Re:Yeah, that'll work by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      First thing, forget Freenet. Nice idea, great at what it does, but not what we want - that extreme level of counter-monitoring has a serious performance hit. Also it's storage architecture is seriously inelegant, and that's not fixable - it makes block management unweildy. I suggest IPFS instead. If you want to do what you propose, IPFS may be the key to viability.

      AP + captive portal with instructions + IPFS node with generous cache tied across the internet. That'll get you everything except real-time communications, and certainly enough to be useful. Providing you give people an index, of course. IPFS doesn't do content discovery.

    8. Re:Yeah, that'll work by i286NiNJA · · Score: 1

      But for that to be viable I'd need a very high density of local nerds with the inclination and ability to join me. Very few places meet these criteria.

      Seattle, San Francisco, Austin, College campuses (especially dorms!)

      I guess if you really want to set it up keep talking to me and respect that I am extremely lazy. Luckily nothing involved in getting started is rocket science
      https://www.flashrouters.com/v...
      https://www.flashrouters.com/b...
      The vpn could be some ghetto hack, VPLS, or even hamachi at first.

      I wouldn't be surprised to find out that someone already has done all of this actually.

    9. Re:Yeah, that'll work by i286NiNJA · · Score: 1

      Wow that IPFS is exactly the sort of problem we would need to solve eventually, But just getting a wan set up and exposed to small parts of the world over wifi would be step one. As I said you can't do that forever but you could surely run like that until you'd attracted nerd talent and tech resources to move to the next phase.

  5. Great reasoning there by rmullig2 · · Score: 1

    To end government control of the Internet we need to build a government owned Internet. Funny they don't even see the problem there.

    1. Re:Great reasoning there by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      To end government control of the Internet we need to build a government owned Internet. Funny they don't even see the problem there.

      Actually, that part's kinda reasonable. Sort of the Doctrine of the Lesser Magistrate.

    2. Re:Great reasoning there by azadrozny · · Score: 1

      I don't see how bottom up is far too expensive or complicated for large national corporations (with deep pockets) but is going to help some small grassroots effort to build another internet. As far as I can tell, the large companies can keep the local municipalities in line by threatening not to move into the area.

    3. Re:Great reasoning there by kenh · · Score: 1

      The difference is bottom up local government, where comcast and others have to subvert thousands of municipalities

      Right, because there's no way a Comcast or Verizon could subvert thousands of municipalities.

      You understand that before you were likely born Verizon, Comcast, and dozens of other cable companies and telcos got their local monopolies willingly given to them by "thousands of municipalities"...

      --
      Ken
    4. Re:Great reasoning there by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      Who's trying to save the internet from the Government? The concern here is that the Government is removing regulation that keeps the monopolistic communication companies from ruining the internet. The regulation was good and worked to keep the internet healthy. The problem here isn't government control, it is corporate lackeys placed into influential government positions specifically to remove regulatory hurdles for the corporations.

    5. Re:Great reasoning there by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      And, I'd note that the government intervention was only needed because of the greed of the big ISPs. Before Net Neutrality was a government regulation, it was the unwritten law of the land. If you ran an ISP, you treated two video packets the same regardless if one came from Netflix and the other came from some tiny, obscure site.

      Then, the big ISPs saw the Internet companies making a ton of money and got greedy. They wanted some of that and decided to get it, not by innovating, but by charging on both ends. They wanted to charge people for access to Netflix and then charge Netflix for access to their users. If the users didn't pay, Netflix would be blocked. If Netflix didn't pay, the users would find their connections to Netflix so slow as to be unusable. (They termed Netflix as having a "free ride" on their networks despite Netflix paying for their own bandwidth.)

      Ideally, I wouldn't want government involved, but then again, ideally there would be enough players in the ISP market to keep network neutrality alive organically. As it stands now, a few greedy companies are abusing their monopolies to get more money at the expense of consumers and Internet competitors of the ISPs.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  6. If you want me to join, there are conditions by El+Cubano · · Score: 4, Interesting

    we must end our reliance on big telecom monopolies and build decentralized, affordable, locally owned internet infrastructure. The great news is this is currently possible in most parts of the United States

    If you want me to join this effort, there are some conditions. First, no Google, Facebook, or the like. Second, no government involvement in setting policy or in enforcement.

    You know what? Forget it. I think what I am actually looking for is FidoNet.

  7. states have internal networks with spare fiber by swschrad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    however, the big issue is the connection to our old friend, The Connected Internet. if you don't live next to a peering point, you are going to have to backhaul to it, or hook to another Tier 1 or 2 provider who is. money, money, money. lighting the glass is not free, either.

    pipe dream.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re: states have internal networks with spare fiber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      300â per month for gigabit port in some peering points. Of course you still need to peer with other networks and you will need transit (at least until you reach tier-1 status ;) ) but competition at most exchanges is much bigger for transit so you can get an ok deal. Fiber backhaul is very expensive if you need to lease private dark fiber (but around here you also have some that is publicly owned and cheaper), microwave links do not need to be, depending on the situation. Roof access at the datacenter will be quite expensive. Too expensive to do for yourself of course, but if a neighbourhood would pool resources it would become quite doable.

  8. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by mfh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Also, unless there are massive advances in satellite internet (which there very well could be), the reliance upon massive corporations who own backbones will always be there holding us back.

    We need advanced technology to free us but the problem is that R&D projects are always going to be hamstrung by lobbyists and big corps.

    The other big issue here is student debt, tbh. Take any PHD and unless they sell their soul to big corps, they are penniless. It reminds me of guys like Tesla, who despite all of his advancements for human technology, died alone and completely depressed and broke.

    If we could eradicate reliance upon educational institutions for furthering human knowledge, we could then start seeing more and more open source solutions to big problems.

    AI is going to somewhat solve this problem. The AI arms race will be all about computing power. As quantum computers advance and become more accessible, an average person will eventually be able to do way more than they could today, including research and also personal protection, on the same level as large corporations or governments. But even then, we have the problem that everything we use for computing is sourced by massive corporations. Sure, eventually 3d printing will make home computer construction a possibility, but that's a long ways away.

    If the world starts embracing a fair universal income standard, we could also see huge advancements happening from basements and garages at a much higher rate than today but still these efforts will face roadblocks designed by massive companies like MSFT and Apple who prefer to keep us in the dark about most of their design and getting worse every day for selfishness.

    Today? Students are caught within the politics of old boys networks. That also is a huge obstacle. That said, most of these kinds of problems could potentially change dramatically as we further deplete our natural resources and our governments continue to be terrible examples of human beings.

    But if you look at Health Care, for example, in many countries where a proper health care standard exists where people aren't bankrupted by hospital bills, that is always a public service and never is there a case supporting 3rd party health care where citizens are better off short term or long term.

    I guess if there was a state security element to health care, we might see worse results with a public health care system, but overall the private healthcare systems are just terribly corrupt.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  9. For now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    But it's getting cheaper, and that's the point.

    We're entering an era where reliable, unlicensed frequency gigabit radios are small thousands to buy and install. Buried fibre may still be the most reliable option, but for residential and SOHO internet this is generally "good enough" and easily comparable to uptimes for Cable/DSL/GPON. That puts cost recovery on a small investment + monthly internet within 2 years for most projects.

    1. Re:For now by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Those uptimes will depend on range and weather. I'd parallel in a lower frequency/bandwidth backup.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  10. Monopoly Agreements Outlawed 25 Years Ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Communities have monopoly agreements with ISPs (comcast/att/etc) that restrict the ability to get a new ISP to the home.

    That is false. Such monopoly agreements were literally outlawed 25 years ago by the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 The problem is that the cost of a cable plant is a high barrier to entry, so monopolies happen "naturally" — especially when companies decide to divvy up territory to avoid competing.

    And, as you mentioned, the companies also bribe state legislatures to pass laws making it hard for municipalities to build their own cable plants. For that you can blame ALEC for providing templates laws and lobbying to get them passed in roughly 22 (republican dominated) state legislatures.

  11. Line of sight net by Script+Cat · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Line of sight net by greythax · · Score: 1

      The biggest problem I see with this is bird shit. "Look, that laser tower will make a convenient roost after my big meal of worms and pitted berries. Heck, it's so nice I might build a nest here."

      Not to mention rain/snow basically ensuring that large chunks of the network will be down all the time (assuming it is nation wide).

    2. Re:Line of sight net by rmullig2 · · Score: 1

      Just install some windmills to kill the birds.

    3. Re: Line of sight net by greythax · · Score: 1

      We could, but they are 10,000 times less efficient than cats and cost way more.

    4. Re: Line of sight net by Script+Cat · · Score: 1

      Was looking for that!

  12. He's assuming anyone will be ALLOWED to do this by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 4, Informative

    What makes this guy or anyone else think that we, The People, will be 'allowed' to build our own Internet replacement? Think about this: if the government is taking the leash off ISPs, what's to stop them from eventually buying out backbone providers, or otherwise using leverage to prevent them from providing backbone connectivity to this upstart Internet 3.0? For that matter, what if ISPs use pages out of the Starbucks playbook, and saturate any given market with their services, even if they're taking a loss overall, just to squeeze small startup Internet 3.0 providers out of the market? Then buy them up, absorb or liquidate them. The phrase 'uphill battle' doesn't even really begin to describe the situation. Now consider this: Ajit Pai is clearly in the pocket of the telecom industry. To my mind that makes him corrupt as hell. What's stopping him from putting any roadblocks he can in the way of Internet 3.0 companies, to either stop them from happening at all, or hamstring them so much that they're not viable? There apparently isn't going to be any 'fair play' anymore, so anything is going to be possible. Add to all this, that the general public, who don't even know what 'net neutrality' is in the first place, is completely oblivious to all this. They just pay their money because they think they have to, and so long as they can see Facebook on their phones, and watch movies and play games on the Internet, they really don't give a damn. It's only when things aren't working that they care; they aren't going to be sold on 'Internet 3.0' because why should they change?

    The whole situation sucks. ISPs, greedy companies, and oppressive governments are destroying the Internet for everyone, everywhere, not just here in the U.S.. It may not be possible to save it, and it may never be possible to create a viable alternative to it.

    1. Re:He's assuming anyone will be ALLOWED to do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > What makes this guy or anyone else think that we, The People, will be 'allowed' to build our own Internet replacement?

      Why are you so unwilling to even fight for your rights? What is this 'allowed' you speak of? Your defeated mental attitude has already lost you the battle. Get out of the way so the adults can make your life better.

    2. Re:He's assuming anyone will be ALLOWED to do this by Mryll · · Score: 1

      I think that the existing state of the internet infrastructure has been deemed too big to fail, and that anything that threatens its stability will not be treated kindly. When ILECs started struggling during competition with CLECs as the first tech bubble came apart, the mandated leasing of line stuff to the CLECs was terminated, and I don't see anything heading in that direction at all after things stabilized. They want the big players to stay healthy.

    3. Re:He's assuming anyone will be ALLOWED to do this by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The whole situation sucks. ISPs, greedy companies, and oppressive governments are destroying the Internet for everyone, everywhere, not just here in the U.S.. It may not be possible to save it, and it may never be possible to create a viable alternative to it.

      Thanks for your concern but speak for yourself. In most countries where Internet access is not so 0wned by cable networks ISPs keeps delivering faster and better. Here in Norway national statistics say mean speed is up 50% to 67 Mbps and the median speed up 26% to 34 Mbps in the last year, about 90% now have 8+ Mbps. About 41% of all broadband is now fiber and climbing by about 5%/year. For capability 80% can get 100+ Mbps and 51% can get fiber.

      Really if any ISP tried double dipping here I think the content creators would scream bloody murder. In a decade or two I don't think bits and bytes will matter, the cost will almost all be in the fiber line and the traffic itself costs almost nothing. It's the same with mobile traffic, it's gone from ~10PB to ~100PB in five years and the revenue has increased by 15% so meaning the price per traffic unit has dropped massively. Any other network I'd rather try building virtually on top of the one I have.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:He's assuming anyone will be ALLOWED to do this by argumentsockpuppet · · Score: 1

      Net Neutrality is available to anyone with a decent VPN. If Google, Apple, Facebook or Cloudflare or Amazon decide to do it, they have the ability to bring net neutrality back by offering free and easy VPNs. Want to win this fight? We need someone who can afford to run the infrastructure to join the battle. Google started the push to encrypt everywhere, which is half there. Maybe we can get them to take the fight to the next level.

    5. Re:He's assuming anyone will be ALLOWED to do this by lucasnate1 · · Score: 1

      The internet is constantly changing.

  13. Parallels what's happening with Rust versus C++. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This reminds me a lot about what we're currently seeing happening with the Rust programming language. It's following a very similar path, and I think the outcome could be the same in the end.

    So there's the incumbent. In the case of Rust, the incumbent is C++. It has been entrenched for decades, and has become very successful.

    Then we have these Rust upstarts come along, who want to do things their own way. It's not necessarily the case that they can do any better; they're more interested in just being different.

    So a huge amount of time and effort and money is invested in creating Rust. Lots of infrastructure, such as compilers and standard libraries, are built. Meanwhile, the incumbent, C++, continues to evolve.

    Now it's several years later, and after much turmoil, Rust finally hits its 1.0 release. It's widely hyped as being able to compete with the incumbent, C++.

    Yet by this time the incumbent, C++, has also undergone some significant changes. C++14 is bringing some huge benefits, and there's even more great stuff in progress with C++17.

    Despite being different, it turns out that Rust isn't so great after all. In a lot of ways it has far more flaws and warts than the incumbent, C++, has. It turns out that it isn't "better" in any meaningful way, and is actually a lot worse in many respects.

    You're right when you say "infrastructure is not cheap". This doesn't just apply to networking technology, either. It applies just as well to programming languages, and the Rust versus C++ debacle is a perfect example of how such a situation almost always turns out in favor of the incumbent, and not the upstart.

    C++ beat Rust at its own game. I don't see why the same couldn't happen with the Internet versus any other upstart.

  14. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

    Building your own Internet is difficult, but VPNs and onion routers are already pretty well established. The technological solution is to move to protocols where the network has no visibility into the traffic and little visibility regarding the endpoints.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  15. Re:Full repeal of net neutrality protections by Script+Cat · · Score: 1

    End government control of the telecom poles then.
    Why can't I string my own cable?
    Why does any organization get monopoly access to the poles?
    You see, when there's a monopoly the monopoly becomes the government excepting you have no say.

  16. Aaaaand that's why I opposed Net Neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because what you are now motivated to do, was the only robust solution anyway. Market pain beats political bootlicking. Don't beg for what you want, build it.

  17. Re: Last Mile Problems-QE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-communication_theorem

  18. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by Immerman · · Score: 3, Informative

    The average person today has way more computing power in their cell phone than any government or corporation several decades ago - it hasn't changed the balance of power because governments and corporations *also* have radically increased their computing power, so it still dwarfs that controlled by individuals. AI capable of solving endemic social problems is unlikely to help much, because the people profiting from those problems will have their own, far more powerful AIs dedicated to improving their profits. The result being that not only would the profiteers be more powerful than the disordered masses, as they are today, they'd also have radically more powerful intelligence at their disposal than the masses.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  19. These sorts of Libertarian solutions by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    don't work. If you get it big enough to matter they folks in charge will just buy it out. Money corrupts everything eventually unless something above and beyond money takes control. That something is a Democracy that leaves nobody behind. Right now stuff like this happens because we abandon large swaths of our country's people to a miserable fate. You've got 60% of us living paycheck to paycheck. Net Neutrality is the last thing on their minds. They're worried about food, shelter and medicine. Until you take care of those things for everyone then we're all going to get picked apart by the oligarchy.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:These sorts of Libertarian solutions by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      If you get it big enough to matter they folks in charge will just buy it out.

      Rinse, repeat. They're broke and not in charge anymore...halfwit.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  20. Internet2 by BrookHarty · · Score: 1

    What happened to Internet2? Remember all the press announcements of them breaking speed records all the time.

    I can't even remember an internet speed record announcement.

    1. Re:Internet2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nothing happened to Internet2. It's an education/research thing, and they're smart enough to keep the dumb fucking plebs off it this time.

    2. Re:Internet2 by Aqualung812 · · Score: 3, Informative

      It is still around, and doing what it was meant to do.

      Here is the NOC: https://noc.net.internet2.edu/

      Remember that the main reason that Internet 2 exists is that educational institions needed shelter from the Eternal September, along with all of the other crap that came when AOL joined the Internet that they and ARPA built.

      This time, they kept it on-mission, and it has worked out just fine.

      --
      Grammer Nazis - I mod you "troll" unless you actually add something on-topic. Yes, I know I have mispellings in my sig.
  21. *facepalm* by RedK · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Net Neutrality today is not what Net Neutrality was back in the days. These days, we're actually discussing 2015's FCC Title II rules. See :

    https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_pub...

    Part of Micheal Orielly's dissent to this (he's an Obama appointee for anyone thinking this is a Trump thing), the part relevant to framing our understanding of old vs new Net Neutrality, is as follows (see page 399) :

    The FCC "fact" sheet promised bright line rules, but the reality is that the bulk of this rulemaking
    will be conducted through case-by-case adjudication, mostly at the Bureau level and in the courts. To be
    sure, there are three bright line rules: no blocking, no throttling, and no paid prioritization. But those are
    mere needles in a Title II haystack.

    Essentially, Title II is too vast, to burdensome and basically serves as a stiffling mechanism to Internet growth, while failing to promote the 3 essential rules of Net Neutrality we've fought a decade and more for. How anyone just wants to hang out to a 2 year old set of rules that are simply too heavy handed and do not serve our goals is beyond me. It's not like we're discussing repealing 2 decade old rules here. We didn't have Title II prior to 2015 and the Internet was just fine.

    True Net Neutrality would be simple as Mr. Orielly points out.

    --
    "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
    Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    1. Re:*facepalm* by greythax · · Score: 1

      Bad nerd! You telling me that 2 years isn't long enough for the internet to change? Remember when bit torrent wasn't a thing? So do I. Heck I even remember when ISPs began having fits because quake was taking up huge chunks of their local bandwidth. Had traffic shaping tech been available back then, I am pretty sure they would have been turning off apps left and right. It's only fairly recently that networks have started seriously shaping and limiting their bandwidth.

    2. Re:*facepalm* by RedK · · Score: 1

      You call me bad nerd and then say we didn't have traffic shaping circa the Quake era ?

      I was working at a ISP circa 1998-2002. We did have traffic shaping tech back then. We did use it. It did screw our users. We stopped because it was screwing our users and wasn't in the best interest of the company and basically hurt the service and thus our corporate image.

      Maybe you're just not old enough to remember this stuff ? The point is not that the FCC Title II rules are from 2015, it's that they are way too complex and don't actually promote an open Internet at all. Read the entire Dissent section of the document I listed.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    3. Re:*facepalm* by RedK · · Score: 1

      I'm saying *SIMPLER* rules, as pointed out by Micheal Orielly in his dissent to Title II, would be serve the users, and actually be what we've been asking for since day 1.

      Title II was an abomination of government overreach and bureaucracy gone wrong.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    4. Re:*facepalm* by greythax · · Score: 1

      I really curious what appliance you were using way back in 1998, when most of the RFCs for traffic shaping were just coming out? I myself worked for 2 isps, one Dial-up based from 98 to 2000, with about 30,000 subscribers, and then another from 2000 to 2005 (250,000 adsl subscribers at the end of my stint) and while it is possible we were just some backwoods ISP, I don't remember shaping appliances being a real option until at LEAST 2003. Sure, you could throttle the connection, but there was nothing nearly as sophisticated as variable port protocol recognition on our networks before then. For the record, however, I was in development, and was not an engineer.

      However, my point was, saying "It has been fine for decades" has no real bearing on the conversation for a technology that can fundamentally change in months. The only real pattern that we can extrapolate so far is that bandwidth usage will continue to rise. Whatever the next netflix is might consume whole gigs of bandwidth. And historically, ISPs don't like that, and would much rather filter it out before it becomes a thing. If you want to encourage innovation, throwing away the provisions that let them choose winners and losers isn't going to get you far.

      Now, specifically the rest of title II, one has to legislate performance metrics to ensure the "rules" you set down are actually being followed. Otherwise, the fcc gets a complaint, and the ISP says "Nope, they are wrong." Where do you go from there? In my capacity as a BI developer for 10 years at a major phone company, I actually had to produce such reports, quarterly for the various state commission (florida, nevada, etc) and the fcc. We had to provide evidence that service we were forced by law to sell to small operations (CLECs) were of the same or higher quality than those we provided to our own customers (ILEC). Should we fail at one of those measures, we would be fined. The calculations were VERY complex, as were the penalties for failure. But, not one lick of that prevented us from doing business, or put even a mild strain on our resources. IANAL, but is there a specific provision in the doc you listed that leads you to your conclusion?

  22. Internet 3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Internet 2 has existed for 20 years or so but it's only available to government and universities.

    Internet 3 needs to be a independent mesh network with zero dependency on government or corporations in order to prevent any of them from getting control.

    it needs to have no dependency on DNS, DHCP or any registration service which means IPv6 or some other protocol.

    Start by hosting your own stuff, and running a cable to your neighbors, or by using a radio router or laser router or packet radio to network all over the world.

    Let's get our lives and communications back under our own control.

    No censorship!

  23. There is ONLY ONE SOLUTION to this problem! by CAOgdin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's electing people who are committed to CITIZEN'S INTERESTS to Congress. They can actively appoint qualified, and public-interest-minded heads of departments, like the FCC.

    During Obama's presidency, we had Tom Wheeler, who ruled (almost universally) in favor of citizens' interests...and, in fact, established the "Net Neutrality" rules in 2015...against the wishes of one of his Commission members, Ajit Pai. When Wheeler retired, Ajit Pai (who is a legal shill who worked at Verizon, who benefits from his decisions) ascended to the Chairman post, and started dismantling the good work done by Mr. Wheeler...mostly (I posit) because he wants that job back at Verizon, when he is replaced in the future.

    The Republicans are notoriously favorable to providing more advantages to large corporations (e.g., Verizon) and couldn't care less about you and me. With the Buffoon in the White House, and a Republican dominated Congress, we can expect virtually every government-sponsored benefit to citizens to be abolished or diminished.

    So, to my mind the ONLY ONE SOLUTION is to restore our government to attending to benefits for citizens...it's not going to be done by a party that passes legislation to give Fat Cats tax breaks, and make you and I pay MORE taxes to cover the giveaway. Have YOU figured out the solution yet? It's a plain as the nose on your face! Make sure that we elect people who CARE about the citizens' interests, not just lining their own pockets. They will do the work of replacing the people who are engaged in wholesale destruction of every potential good for citizens. I reason that there is NO REASON our country should be favoring large businesses over individual citizens. Others' may believe differently.

    1. Re:There is ONLY ONE SOLUTION to this problem! by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Net neutrality might be won back with Blue Team temporarily, but only because it benefits the position of two of the largest internet platforms that are fancying themselves as arbiters of acceptable political speech and news for the masses. Anything good for the public will come as an unintentional byproduct of serving their own interests.

      It's rinse and repeat in an endless cycle where one side that fucks us over to the point where voters get pissed and toss them out in favor of the other side that fucks us over. TPTB know full well that most people will reliably foam at the mouths and chase their own tails from whatever agitprop is tailored to suit their tribal interests. Thus we saw the occupy movement crushed and Sanders political revolution strangled in the crib, and pay no attention because the Russians have supernatural powers of influence.

      That said, I appreciate the work of Ron Wyden. Justice Democrats are also looking like a good third party alternative.

  24. Zero to last resort in under 3 seconds! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Before going directly for the last-resort option, maybe try to keep that no-good Verizon goon from rolling back net neutrality? I think the mother of all protests is in order. Think SOPA blackout protest times a hundred. Give that a try and see how it goes.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  25. PUD/County-Level solutions work by Strider- · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've said this multiple times on slashdot, but in my experience, the best option is to resolve this issue at the County/PUD level. My favourite example is what is available in Chelan and Douglas counties, in Eastern Washington state. In both of these counties, the PUDs have built out nearly ubiquitous FTTH networks.

    The trick is that the PUDs only provide the last mile service, they don't provide the content (in the case of TV) or Internet service. When a local resident wants to sign up, they have the choice of some 8 or 9 ISPs, and 6+ TV providers, all of whom in turn transport that service over the County network. Businesses can also buy transport from Zayo, Cogent, and some other peering provider. For the resident, it's easy... Their bill for TV or Internet (or both), has something like a $6/mo line access charge which covers the fiber connection, and the rest is for service. On the flip side, the service provider doesn't need to maintain the last mile.

    The PUDs themselves are responsible to their residents through elections, and from my observation are very responsive to faults in their systems. I was involved in the summer of 2015 when a wildfire burned through and knocked out a significant chunk of their infrastructure, both power and fiber. They had the fiber truck rolling right behind the power trucks, and had the system back up and running as soon as they could source and plant 50+ replacement power poles.

    This kind of thing really does work.

    --
    ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    1. Re:PUD/County-Level solutions work by houghi · · Score: 1

      I've said this multiple times on slashdot, but in my experience, the best option is to resolve this issue at the County/PUD leve

      They know. Somebody was listening to you.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  26. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by mfh · · Score: 2

    Passion is not a replacement for logic.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  27. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by mfh · · Score: 1

    The average person today has way more computing power in their cell phone than any government or corporation several decades ago - it hasn't changed the balance of power because governments and corporations *also* have radically increased their computing power, so it still dwarfs that controlled by individuals.

    You're right. However, my more nuanced point that possibly wasn't explained well enough is that we need to start actively thwarting that stranglehold. Individualism is good to a point. Collectivism is good to a point. These ideals are trumped by Oligarchy because they control the collective and also the individual in ways that impact short term sales volume. We all need to start deciding which companies will survive and which ones will bankrupt out.

    Personally I'd like to see Google, MSFT and Apple all go belly up. They are horrible companies now. Once they were each demonstrating some potential for moral good... but MSFT and Apple veered way off their message very early on. Google took a little while longer to start doing evil... but nonetheless, here we are.

    What we need are more companies like Tesla. We need Tesla now more than ever to step up and compete directly against corruption of all forms. Corruption is killing our species.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  28. Oh Look... by kenh · · Score: 1

    What a fantastic idea! All he is proposing is entering a regulated business (becoming your own "Internet Service Provider"), and simply ignoring the existing regulations! It's amazing how many brilliant ideas these Internet Wunder-kind come up with that have as a basic part of their business plan the simple disregard/ignoring of any applicable regulation.

    So the plan is to exploit a non-existent "public backbone", erect your own wireless towers and maybe even lay cable along the right-of-way? I can't imagine anything standing in their way. /sarcasm

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:Oh Look... by kenh · · Score: 1

      I didn't say "no technical solution", my issue was the existing regulations that he just decided don't apply, freeing this "new" internet from the legal shackles of regulations.

      The linked-to article is talking about paralleling the existing physical plant owned by big ISPs with an alternate plant constructed of the same/similar technology owned by municipalities.

      I don't understand how it is that a Comcast or Verizon-like company, classified as an ISP is subject to federal regulation, but somehow when your town or county buys the head-end equipment and sets up it's own ISP it isn't subject to the very same regulations.

      --
      Ken
    2. Re:Oh Look... by rmullig2 · · Score: 1

      So you would have a problem with me making my own beer and moonshine then opening a bar in my basement to serve minors?

      Why do you hate freedom?

  29. Thanks Trump! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Trump voters did this. And worse.

    Please, rethink your politics. This is just the beginning of the train wreck.

    1. Re:Thanks Trump! by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

      Oh I see ... politics should be running technology.

      Brilliant !!

  30. Um... no by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    that's not how this works. That's now how _any_ of this works. They raise their rates and we all pay it because high speed internet is becoming more and more a necessity. Your kid's homework will be delivered on it. You'll be required to work from home on it. You're electronics won't work without it. A few will cut the cord, live without. They'll just raise the rates higher for those that have to have it.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  31. Your interests aren't necessarily mine by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    maybe you support abortion, maybe you don't. Maybe you want to take my guns away. Maybe you'd like an end to mass shootings. Maybe you'll raise my taxes and I'm barely making it as is. Maybe I need my schools federally funded because my property values tanked when the jobs went overseas and there's not enough tax base left.

    The working class is fighting among itself for scraps while the elites take everything from us. But I have no idea how to stop that fighting. In the 30s, 40s and 50s churches were used to organize the working class. The right wing picked up on that in the 70s and 80s and took them over with wedge issues and mega-pastors. We need to get people to stop clawing at each other's throats, but I'll be damned if I know how to do that around stuff like gun control and abortion.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Your interests aren't necessarily mine by houghi · · Score: 1

      You change the background of you Facebook photo. That is how we prostest now.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  32. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by EricTDuckman1414 · · Score: 2

    If there is, and its use starts to cut into corporate profits, look for the federal government to privatize it and sell it at a bargain-basement price to a huge company in the name of "smaller government". And people who cry "state's rights!" and "local control" and "That government is best which governs least" will shamelessly support this tragedy of the digital commons.

  33. Re: "leverage the publicly available fiber backbon by megamind · · Score: 1

    I have my own internet it's called the darkweb.

  34. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by kenh · · Score: 1

    But if you look at Health Care, for example, in many countries where a proper health care standard exists where people aren't bankrupted by hospital bills, that is always a public service and never is there a case supporting 3rd party health care where citizens are better off short term or long term.

    Are you under the impression that there is no 3rd-party private healthcare option in places where there is a national health service, like in Canada or the UK? You may want to take another look at the situation... Bespoke healthcare is fairly common in the UK, and countless Canadians cross the border into the US for their medical needs.

    --
    Ken
  35. Time for a real Internet, not just a shopping mall by eastjesus · · Score: 1

    There is no technical requirement that the Internet have ISP's at all. They are the prime points of profit-making, control, and spying on people. We are blinded to this by service providers and powerful interests that maintain their status quo by killing off other approaches. All of the routers and cell phones which are ubiquitous today can already talk with with each other and route data to more distant locations if only they had the software to do so. In fact, re-purposing existing equipment is how many of the coops and home-grown providers originally built out their networks and provided service to people the large companies didn't see as profitable enough. The problem all of these providers ultimately face (and the thing that most often kills them) is the cost of interconnecting with a carrier of the "public" Internet and the cost of backhaul to that interconnect. Back in the early 2000's Verizon cut a plum deal with the government in exchange for it deploying service into unserved areas but later reneged and payed a fine for refusing to expand service into those areas. Verizon's CEO was heard saying that the fine only constituted "9 minutes of revenue" for the company, a fraction of what keeping its promise would have cost. The Internet, at its heart, is quite simple. Everything on the Internet has a unique address. All data is broken up into packets, placed in an "envelope" addressed with the source and destination and, sent to its destination or on to a router that connects further out. Currently that router connects to your ISP but it just as well could connect to your neighbor or someone else's router nearby. In fact, there was a time when ISP's operated that way. Your phone (or pc or whatever) could keep the packets meant for it and route packets onward to more distant locations through anyone within radio range who would then also do the same. Today this could be done with a "Routing Daemon" system module replacement and some small changes to the wifi and other protocols. The service would at first appear slow by today's standards due to the number of hops but with time, technology, and political will it could quickly improve bandwidth and performance to today's expectations and well beyond. Instead of using "pipes" owned by corporations and governments it would use the wide open physical space we all live in - an open 4 dimensional bandwidth space instead of metered linear toll pipes. Ultimately the space-bandwidth performance would be much better than is possible with today's narrow techniques. BGP and other current routing protocols do not work well in that environment. Discovery and other supervisory packets quickly swamp the infrastructure and can't keep up with the dynamics of the large constantly changing network. There have been attempts to build peer-to-peer networks but they are either not scaleable or ultimately rely on connections to the commercial Internet to work. It will take a new approach to routing. Back in the late 1990's I worked on that problem and helped develop an Internet infrastructure that embedded GPS data in IPv6 and distinguished between fixed locations (such as wifi routers) and mobile devices. Routing became simple. There is a whole other story about what happened to that project but in any case the ideas did work. Each device also had its own private and public keys for encrypting both link and end-to-end traffic for integrity and security. DNS and other necessary services could also be implemented as distributed services that reside on users hardware eliminating another stranglehold. Social networks could exist distributed across user's equipment instead of on corporate servers, perhaps using a blockchain approach, shutting out another privacy theft. With encryption built into its core and data traversing the countryside in pieces on random paths it would be extremely difficult to tap, monitor, censor, or control. No backbone or service providers needed. No monthly bills. The amazing things is that all of the hardware needed to implement this is already in place right now!

  36. Let me get this straight... by kenh · · Score: 1

    So the FCC, up until a couple years ago had no "net neutrality" regulations, then they implemented some regulations, that the FCC is now considering rolling those "net neutrality" regulations back, and the best answer it to create your own unregulated internet as an alternative to the soon-to-be unregulated internet?

    --
    Ken
  37. Why not a wireless network owned by us? by shanen · · Score: 1

    In cities where the density of privately owned computers is high enough, it would be technically feasible to use mesh networks for most of the local traffic. You scratch my back, I forward your packets and provide local caching services for viral content. Something along those lines. Still need some gateways to long-distance networks, but most of the infrastructure doesn't need to be owned by giant cancerous corporations. Let's not forget soulless and driven by nothing but profit maximization. (Ranting now, but "All our attention are belong to them" and "There is no gawd but profit, and Apple is gawd's #1 prophet." I was surprised the google was so far down the list...)

    Won't happen because the government and the corporations and the professional politicians all agree that they want to control our data. Their motives differ, but they can still agree where it counts. (Ranting again, but I think today's most entertaining battles are mostly between proponents of government of the corporations, by the lawyers, for the richest 0.1% and #PresidentTweety, who wants the simpler government of, by, and for the Donald.)

    Anyway, I still like to dream. I think the best design would need to use variable power transmitters so that the cell size could be reduced as density increases. The goal would be to retain uniformly high bandwidth without interference as the density of [privately owned nodes] increases.

    Obligatory rant against Facebook? Naw, you can look through the comments and see for yourself where Slashdot is now.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    1. Re:Why not a wireless network owned by us? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      With proper power management and a butterfly network type of design, bandwidth can increase with the ln of the number of nodes. Much better than uniformly. The problem is your latency becomes abysmal as your number of nodes increases. In a circular city of 200,000 you will have 80 to 250 hops to transit that city. Using cheap CPU based routing you will introduce seconds of latency. You won't care if you are watching a movie and have a decent buffer, but Skype will be very clunky, game play impossible.

    2. Re:Why not a wireless network owned by us? by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      With proper power management and a butterfly network type of design, bandwidth can increase with the ln of the number of nodes. Much better than uniformly. The problem is your latency becomes abysmal as your number of nodes increases. In a circular city of 200,000 you will have 80 to 250 hops to transit that city. Using cheap CPU based routing you will introduce seconds of latency. You won't care if you are watching a movie and have a decent buffer, but Skype will be very clunky, game play impossible.

      One way to lessen the latency is have several different gateways out to the internet at large. Maybe if you had 1 dedicated gateway for each class C network, it might help.

    3. Re:Why not a wireless network owned by us? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      You'd also need to use some sort of content addressed distributed store to make bulk traffic manageable. I see some potential in IPFS. If you take the distributed store from that, and combine it with mesh networking, then... well, it's still not entirely workable. But it's an avenue to explore.

    4. Re:Why not a wireless network owned by us? by shanen · · Score: 1

      I feel like I failed to be sufficiently clear, though I think I agree with your comment. Technology remains morally neutral. Technology can be used to increase freedom or destroy it. Highly centralized networks of the corporations, with rules by the lawyers, for the greater wealth of the richest 0.1% are NOT going to increase your (or my) freedom. It's not a struggle between capitalism and socialism. Dead concepts. What we have here is corporate cancerism running amok.

      My alternative vision from more than 30 years ago was for a kind of a universal network of good neighbors. You would be able to decide what computing resources you wanted to buy and how you wanted to use them, but insofar as you were willing to share them, your good-neighbor behaviors would be recognized and vouched for by your neighbors. For example, if your neighborhood needed more storage resources and you decided to provide them, then you would be recognized as a better neighbor on that basis. Ditto other resources like long-distance links or mobile relay units.

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  38. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1
    Rule #3: Passion Rules Reason.

    Letting your emotions control your reason may cause trouble for yourself and those around you.

    So, no. Not a replacement for logic. More like a slaver of.

  39. Leverage our credibility, too by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    There's a the flaw in this plan. If there's a publicly available fiber backbone, I'm not aware of it.

    Call me a cynic, but I think there are other flaws as well.

    For one thing, it seems fairly obvious to me that moving from a national+state-government-regulated Internet to a local-government-regulated Internet is just creating many opportunities for problems where before we had, nominally, "only" 51.

    And that's not to say that the feds, and the states, wouldn't step in and regulate from afar either; after all, how do you think we "got regulation" on the Internet we have? Early on, there were almost no regulations. Now there are loads.

    Legislators, to put it kindly, continually meddle. You create a new venue, and particularly so one that has such obvious social and business consequences, they're going to be on that ASAP.

    No, I think the thing to do is try to fix the Internet we have, by which I mean punish the regulators for screwing it up and reward them for backing the hell off. Better 51 of these tasks than tens of thousands.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  40. Re:Parallels what's happening with Rust versus C++ by barbariccow · · Score: 1

    Except what you're talking about is competition driving innovation. Problem is there's little competition. So following your lines, we'd have to create a private internet for them to improve enough that we'd throw our private internet away.

  41. Problems galore by CarterMeyers · · Score: 1

    Beyond the costs and regulations, which were initially implemented in order to help whiny cry babies like you net neutrality asshats, there's getting tied into the Internet itself; which, if you're too small, you have to pay to gain access, or you have to obtain some kind of mutual agreement from the big boys (that you helped make big btw, w/ all yo rules, regs, and req)... so all I'll say is pfft!

    1. Re:Problems galore by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      Beyond the costs and regulations, which were initially implemented in order to help whiny cry babies like you net neutrality asshats, there's getting tied into the Internet itself; which, if you're too small, you have to pay to gain access, or you have to obtain some kind of mutual agreement from the big boys (that you helped make big btw, w/ all yo rules, regs, and req)... so all I'll say is pfft!

      What!? So you have to buy some internet access from the big boys - that's a given. I live in an area served by Verizon fios. So in theory, I could distribute the cost of 1-2 business grade lines amongst several households and not really break much of a sweat. If I got even just 1 gigabit fios line and was able to find 10 house holds to subscribe, the cost per customer is around 22.00 per month. I could limit the speeds to around 80mbps per line which is more than enough speed to do just about anything.

      Then with some commodity components, build a router/gateway better than that shitty little one that Verizon provides. With some high quality Intel ethernet cards, OpenBSD, and some tweaks, everyone will be cruising. I would use wireless technology from Ubiquiti and with a little help from the neighbors, we have a network that is less expensive and one that we own.

  42. Fork the Internet by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    It's about time to just fork the internet and place this new network in the hands of the people. It looks like Big Telecom is going to get its way and we will be paying even more and getting substantially less. Soon we'll have to pay a base price of around 50.00. Then add 5.00 extra for streaming, 5.00 extra for HD streaming, 5.00 for social network access, and so on and so forth.

    With the abundance of commodity hardware, open source software, and the relative ease of wireless deployments, it is easier to do than it has ever been. I am about to move into a new neighborhood and I am going to see if I could do something like this and maybe help Big Telco bleed some customers. It will be small, community network projects like this that will begin the process of subverting the Comcast, Verizon, and AT&Ts.

    1. Re:Fork the Internet by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      > Then add 5.00 extra for streaming, 5.00 extra for HD streaming, 5.00 for social network access, and so on and so forth.

      Actually, tiered pricing based on QoS and bandwidth would be fine (assuming reasonable competition in the ISP market). It's tiered pricing for access to particular sources (or, worse, network access billing on the server side) of data that's bad.

      Imagine if it was impossible to start a new Netflix because you can't start a company with enough capital to pay the major ISPs' fees for streaming video to enter their networks? Imagine if the ISPs simply add a 'tariff' to all streaming video because they have their own streaming service. Sure, you can still watch or serve up video... but it's going to keep buffering at anything above CGA resolutions.

  43. Re:Full repeal of net neutrality protections by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    https://previews.123rf.com/ima...

    Answered.

    In the UK we deal with it by having an enforced split between the physical infrastructure of telecoms and the customer end - the company operating the cables only makes their capacity available to the ISPs, and the ISPs then hook their equipment up at the ends. This only applies to telephone cabling though, not cable internet.

  44. "build decentralized, affordable, locally owned" by Jerry · · Score: 1

    People talk about decentralized, P2P networks but don't understand that current versions (FreeNet, I2P, IPFS, ZeroNet, etc.) are not true P2P. Peers connect to the Internet via ISP, which are part of a collection of star networks. Peers act as hosts or "service" providers when they make connections to several hundred peers and host a copy of their websites on a local HD. Many ISP's ToS forbid such activity. Some ISP's block P2P connections, considering them to be torrents used for illegal activity.

    A true P2P would be computers connecting directly to each other via bridging wifi connections, for example, without the need of an ISP. Such networks are called wireless mesh networks. Most are built using special wifi's that extend an Internet connection to an entire house or property.
    https://www.pcmag.com/roundup/...

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  45. Local nets battle in colorado and NC by HongPong · · Score: 1

    the fight continues at the local level in Colorado for energy and data local autonomy from terrible corporations: https://muninetworks.org/conte....

    The institute for local self reliance has been at this a long time: https://ilsr.org/ and the specific site for local internet, https://muninetworks.org/ .

    Comcast succeeded in throwing its weight around in Seattle: https://ilsr.org/comcast-money... .

    The battle of Pinetops North Carolina is critical here, there is a documentary about it even . https://muninetworks.org/conte... Trailer https://vimeo.com/222595040 .

    Imagine having twenty service providers https://muninetworks.org/conte...

    It's a hassle to figure out but it is possible to achieve victories in this area.

  46. Does anyone see the irony? by psmoot · · Score: 1

    Rather than putting such a core tenet of the internet in the hands of politicians... There has never been a better time to...leverage the publicly available fiber backbone, or build political support for new, local-government owned networks.

    We don't want the principles of the internet in the hands of politicians, so let's create a government owned internet? And we don't like nasty corporations so let's use the (corporate owned) fiber backbone?

    I'm lost what this guy wants. I guess it's local ownership and I'm sympathetic to that. I like farmer's markets as much as the next person. It's just a little hard to build a cross-country network one town at a time.

  47. Sharing info by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

    It doesn't have to be lightning fast so you can stream your favorite series on Netflix. You can pay for a conventional internet service for that.

    What we need are sub-networks for communities to freely share information among themselves without having to worry if [insert favorite ISP name here] is snooping on them. Should we find an effective way of connecting the nodes (communities) then we effectively have a "new internet" in the making.

    Networking from a technical level is not my strong point though, so I'd love to know the limitations of such an idea.

    --
    I tend to rant.
  48. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by Immerman · · Score: 1

    Is Tesla doing anything to fight corruption? I must have missed that press release. They're doing an end-run around corrupt regulations in order to do business, maybe even fighting those specific regulations that interfere with their profits, but that's hardly the same thing as "good".

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  49. Re:"leverage the publicly available fiber backbone by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

    There's a the flaw in this plan. If there's a publicly available fiber backbone, I'm not aware of it.

    The other side of the coin is that if you want to connect your network to the internet, you'll have to follow FCC laws, rules, and regulations. They'll likely pass rules to prevent any such 'people's internet revolution(TM)'.

    No, the only way I see for taking back control is to either remove government regulation of the internet or to reduce the size, power, and scope of the government overall.

    As long as Big Government and it's inherent corruption and cronyism controls it, it will not be operated in the best interests of the people, it will be operated in the best interests of those in power.

    That's just the nature of an overly-large authoritarian bureaucracy.

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  50. Mere Political Switch by spiritwave · · Score: 1

    "Rather than putting such a core tenet of the internet in the hands of politicians, whose whims and interests change with their donors"

    "There has never been a better time to... build political support for new, local-government owned networks."

    See? The solution isn't politics. It's politics.

    Understanding that the leaders of our society form an oligarchy seamlessly spanning the private and public sectors, let us rephrase that.

    The solution isn't empowering our oligarchy.

    The solution is empowering our oligarchy.

    See the difference?

    Me neither.

    There apparently is no way around the greedy oligarchical gatekeeper(s) and their conflict of interest against positive societal health.

    But defeatism is never the right choice.

    --
    Sines of Impending Sines
  51. Re:Can we have a real discussion about economics? by jdschulteis · · Score: 1

    Net neutrality rules put greater control of the internet into the hands of the government and large, well-connected corporations like Google, Apple and Facebook. Do we really trust those entities?

    Please explain how net neutrality empowers Google, Apple, and Facebook. There is no mention of htis in your linked article; that only talks about government control

    Lack of net neutrality puts control of the internet into the hands of Comcast, Verizon, AT&T/Time Warner, et al. I don't trust those entities at all.

    What we need most of all is true competition in broadband internet service, which the vast majority of the US does not have.

  52. Re:"build decentralized, affordable, locally owned by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    Some of those - Freenet and IPFS at least, I don't know enough about the others to say - are capable of operating in an almost fully distributed manner using only short-range wifi mesh. But that won't work right now because there isn't enough user density. The chances of you having another person living within a hundred-meter range of your home who also runs Freenet or IPFS are rather remote.

  53. Re: "leverage the publicly available fiber backbon by Muros · · Score: 1

    "Massive advances in satellite internet"
    Yes, all you need to do is repeal the laws of physics. Simple.

    Indeed. Geosynchronous orbit is at 35786km altitude. A satellite connection has a minimum 239ms overhead in space travel round trip time.

  54. Re: "leverage the publicly available fiber backbon by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    They do now, because it's a small proportion of the total. If, however, Google moved YouTube and its other services over to another protocol that isn't amenable to in-flight inspection, and made Chrome default to using this protocol, then ISPs would quickly find that they're getting complaints that people can't watch videos on their 20Mb/s connection and wanting to know why.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  55. Re-inventing FidoNet by FreedomFirstThenPeac · · Score: 1

    Part of FidoNet raison d' etre was to get around long distance charges. It was to be augmented with radio to jump artificial political and telephone boundaries.

    --
    "There is no god but allah" - well, they got it half right.
  56. Re: Time for a real Internet, not just a shopping by eastjesus · · Score: 1

    Sorry! Not sure what happened there. It looked OK before I posted it and earlier posts are fine.

  57. will it rain here if it pours there ? by KingBenny · · Score: 1
    --
    Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
  58. Internet infrastructure should be public domain by YoungManKlaus · · Score: 1

    Same as roads for instance.