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129 Million Americans Can Only Get Internet Service From Companies That Have Violated Net Neutrality (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: Based on the Federal Communications Commission's own data, the Institute for Local Self Reliance found that 129 million Americans only have one option for broadband internet service in their area, which equals about 40 percent of the country. Of those who only have one option, roughly 50 million are limited to a company that has violated net neutrality in some way. Of Americans who do have more than one option, 50 million of them are left choosing between two companies that have both got shady behavior on their records, from blocking certain access to actively campaigning against net neutrality.

Aside from being a non-ideal situation for consumers like me, this lack of competition is another dock against the FCC's plan to repeal net neutrality rules later this week. In arguing against net neutrality rules, FCC Chairman Ajit Pai has repeatedly cited a free market as just as capable of ensuring internet freedom as government regulations. "All we are simply doing is putting engineers and entrepreneurs, instead of bureaucrats and lawyers, back in charge of the internet," Pai said on Fox News's "Fox & Friends," in November. "What we wanted to do is return to the free market consensus that started in the Clinton administration and that served the internet economy in America very well for many years." But how can market competition regulate an industry when more than a third of the market has no competition at all, and even those that do have to choose between options that don't uphold net neutrality?

143 comments

  1. It's OK! by Baron_Yam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All they have to do is stop promising to uphold Net Neutrality precepts, and then they're totally in the clear.

    The important thing here is that Trump's rich friends will milk some more money from the not-rich in return for degraded services; this is good for the average person somehow.

    1. Re: It's OK! by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A minor correction: Nobody, and I mean *nobody* is Trump's friend. He does however have associates who tolerate him because there is something in it for them.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    2. Re: It's OK! by Baron_Yam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Correction accepted, and the only reason I do so reluctantly is because I'm annoyed I missed that point on the first go.

      I think it's a one-way issue with Trump, though. He doesn't have friends because he doesn't understand that loyalty means something other than, 'serves the current interests of Donald Trump'.

      What's shocking is the number of people willing to jump on the Trump train and take a bullet for him in hopes of being rewarded. You'd think the pile of bodies you have to climb over to get into Trump's circle would clue you in to your odds of success being poor.

    3. Re:It's OK! by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      All they have to do is stop promising to uphold Net Neutrality precepts, and then they're totally in the clear.

      And with that, the latest silly meme has officially jumped threads. Do you really, REALLY believe that?

    4. Re:It's OK! by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      They're ignoring the problems now, what makes you believe they won't ignore the problems to come? I mean, we only have history to look at to show what has actually happened in the recent past.

      What magic crystal ball do you have access to that shows that history won't be repeated in spite of every indication it will be?

      So yes, I really believe that, and yes, I think you're a fool for not believing it.

    5. Re: It's OK! by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      What's shocking is the number of people willing to jump on the Trump train and take a bullet for him in hopes of being rewarded. You'd think the pile of bodies you have to climb over to get into Trump's circle would clue you in to your odds of success being poor.

      At least with Trump it's not literal.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    6. Re: It's OK! by RazorSharp · · Score: 1

      At least with Trump it's not literal.

      Way to put a positive spin on it. You can say, "at least he's not Stalin!" about pretty much anyone.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    7. Re:It's OK! by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      They're ignoring the problems now, what makes you believe they won't ignore the problems to come?

      Which "they"? Which problems? Every time I ask this, people finally end up admitting (grudgingly or not) that there are no actual problems right now. Will you be the first to buck the trend?

      I mean, we only have history to look at to show what has actually happened in the recent past.

      Who knows what specific events you're referring to, but here's the FTC's detailed analysis of the net neutrality debate and ways the FTC could protect consumers if the boogeyman ever actually makes it out from under the bed, including an extensive section on enforcement options under the antitrust law framework. If you have some specific reason you think that's inadequate, I'm happy to discuss details. If not, I would gently suggest you stop making such brash pronouncements about what is and is not going to work.

      So yes, I really believe that, and yes, I think you're a fool for not believing it.

      First, you've subtly changed what "it" is -- your original post bought into last night's nonsense that companies just have to say the functional equivalent of "you can't tag me -- I'm touching base" and then the FTC can't take action. I take it this means you don't really believe that.

      Second, see above. Though I'm not going to stoop to calling you a fool, I do think you're severely overreacting based on a very myopic worldview. We'll see which one of us is right in a few years.

    8. Re: It's OK! by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      Not only am I not Stalin, I'm also not Tojo, Leopold II, or Hitler.

      I'm not one of those who puts Trump in the same category as those monsters. I AM one of those who says he shares some disturbing similarities with them, and thinks that you have to be really careful about tolerating that kind of shit.

      When someone tries to rally support by choosing minorities to scapegoat indiscriminately, lies without any trace of guilt about it, supresses the free press, believes themselves above the law, pushes for punishing political rivals... I'm thinking there are a lot of problems there, and if you allow the precedent to be set the NEXT person could be the next Stalin, Tojo, Leopold II, or Hitler even if the current one never goes that far.

    9. Re: It's OK! by doctorvo · · Score: 0

      ISPs will âoemilk some more moneyâ from rich techies, which is why rich techies are up in arms about this.

    10. Re: It's OK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zero evidence of this. Why make up shit? (It may even be true but you have absolutely no idea.)

    11. Re:It's OK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... in return for degraded services

      Degraded services ... like the Office of the President of the United States of America.

    12. Re:It's OK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once again you don't have to buy internet service its a completely voluntary transaction.

    13. Re:It's OK! by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 1

      milking the internet herd for 100's of billions is legendary, and ongoing for decades.

      https://www.huffingtonpost.com...

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
    14. Re: It's OK! by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 1

      I think the inference of a real pile of bodies is most recently seth rich.

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
    15. Re:It's OK! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I can fix the whole Net Neutrality issue in a very simple, easy to understand way. The problem of Net Neutrality, is the problem caused by lack of choice due to Franchise agreements for the last mile. Fix the last mile choice problem, and all the anti-Net Neutrality boogiemen go away.

      The fix is to give choice to the consumer (last mile) via building out infrastructure in such a way that any vendor can deliver their products and services to any user at the end of the last mile.

      But instead of solving the problem caused by government regulations (franchise agreements) properly, we're wanting to go the route of adding more problems on top of the existing ones because it is more convenient.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    16. Re: It's OK! by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Actually I do. Sociopaths are incapable of being friends with anyone.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    17. Re: It's OK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When someone tries to rally support by choosing minorities to scapegoat indiscriminately, lies without any trace of guilt about it, supresses the free press, believes themselves above the law, pushes for punishing political rivals...

      I thought the thread was about Trump, not Obama.

    18. Re:It's OK! by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 1

      The fix is to give choice to the consumer (last mile) via building out infrastructure in such a way that any vendor can deliver their products and services to any user at the end of the last mile.

      I agree that sort of approach makes a lot of sense in principle, and that's already the case for telecom copper and fiber. So-called Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs, like Windstream) lease lines from Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILECs, like AT&T). There's a decent discussion of how that has played out in the fiber world here starting on page 7.

    19. Re: It's OK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody, and I mean *nobody* is Trump's friend.

      If you're not a personal acquaintance of Trump and know this to be fact, beyond the shadow of a doubt ... please ask yourself, "What am I doing with my life?"

    20. Re: It's OK! by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      Just about the entire psychiatric community has already stated that he is a sociopath. This is not some big secret at this point.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    21. Re: It's OK! by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      Just about the entire psychiatric community has already stated that he is a sociopath.

      I think Trump is perhaps the worst thing to happen to the US in my lifetime, but this statement is not just wrong, it's ridiculous.

      Some psychiatrists have made such statements (usually in conjunction with a book they're selling), but no reputable psychiatrist would ever say it, for one simple reason: It's impossible to accurately diagnose someone without actually examining them personally, and doing so is a kind of malpractice.

    22. Re: It's OK! by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      That's not correct. You apparently haven't been paying attention. Big names in the APA have come out and said that, while normally the Goldwater rule applies, in this case the concern for the well being of the human race outweighs the concern normally involved in not *offering* a public diagnosis. One does not need to meet Trump to have him talk to you and tell you everything you need to know. He constantly runs his mouth and his Twitter account, and has stated in writing that destroying communities for a profit is fine so long as he personally makes a profit. He openly stated he has no remorse for the destruction of hundreds of thousands of people's lives. Seriously, this isn't a hard one to figure out.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    23. Re: It's OK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Divide an conquer has been a standard tactic in politics since forever
      the only difference is what issue they choose to divide on

      Trump is not a nice guy, but he's also not a racist, he's a nationalist. There's a big difference between the two (especially in an inherently multiracial country like the US). All the spin to paint his nationalism as racism doesn't change that one bit

      (and to be clear the vast majority of politicians are not 'nice', they're generally opportunist power mongers who will do whatever it takes. Trump is just less apologetic and sneaky about it)

    24. Re:It's OK! by skam240 · · Score: 1

      Way to not understand reality! The franchise agreements were generally a way of getting private enterprise to connect people when it wasn't immediately profitable for private enterprise. It was government trying to make private enterprise work for everyone.

      Really, for such an essential service it should have been government providing it much like water, law enforcement, or schooling.

      Private enterprise would never ever work on its own to connect everyone without government help. There's no money to be made in it.

      --
      I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  2. Incorrent title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "129 million" number in the title does not agree with the 2-paragraph summary immediately below it. The actual situation is bad enough, so there's no need to misreport the numbers of a catchy title.

    1. Re: Incorrent title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What and end slashdot status as king of the clickbait? No no no.

    2. Re: Incorrent title by Holi · · Score: 0

      You think Slashdot gets the amount of traffic a click bait site gets? Oh aren't you precious.
      We are barely a blip on the radar

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    3. Re: Incorrent title by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      What and end slashdot status as king of the clickbait?

      I think it is more likely that this can be attributed to attempting to make the headline more precise by changing the headline from the original 100+ million figure, but did so by misreading or misunderstanding summary and thinking that 100+ million was related to the 129 million number.

      Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.

    4. Re:Incorrent title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It works for Techdirt. If everyone agrees with the sentiment, then pointing out factual errors is nitpicking.

    5. Re:Incorrent title by sycodon · · Score: 1

      "129 million" is a pretty huge market just waiting to be taken over by a pro-neutrality company

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    6. Re:Incorrent title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe someone like Google will start laying fiber.

    7. Re:Incorrent title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only real solution to this is municipal fiber. Either have the city provide the internet like they do the power and water around here or just the fiber and allow various 3rd parties to handle the customer support and other pieces of the puzzle.

      Considering how much about the world we get through those wires, it's absolutely insane that we're even considering something like this. Corporations should never have been allowed to control who does and doesn't have access to the internet. It sort of worked up to the '90s, but at this point things like job applications and government services require some sort of access to the internet, even if it is at the library.

      Not to mention that the internet and TV are major sources of information that can be used to decide whom to vote for. Which is probably a huge part of why the right is so deadset on killing it. They can barely win elections as it is without the Democrats deliberately ceding the race, so now they rely on this sort of BS to make it as hard as possible to have anybody challenging their degenerate views.

    8. Re:Incorrent title by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Maybe they'll start doing that again now that they can no longer free ride on everyone else's infrastructure.

    9. Re:Incorrent title by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      "129 million" is a pretty huge market just waiting to be taken over by a pro-neutrality company

      If only that outcome was in the realm of the possible.

  3. Why? by JBMcB · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Where we live and in most municipalities, I believe, broadband is regulated by the city. In the city where we live, when Comcast wanted to move in, city council wouldn't let them until another provider could also move in.

    Want to fix the problem in rural areas? The federal government owns more than half of the available RF spectrum. Free up some so we can get wireless broadband going.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where we live and in most municipalities, I believe, broadband is regulated by the city. In the city where we live, when Comcast wanted to move in, city council wouldn't let them until another provider could also move in.

      Your not sure if broadband is regulated but your sure they blocked comcast until they had two providers? A link would be nice. Still, if your city is acting stupid, elect better city leaders. Then again it is comcast.

      Net neutrality doesn't require engineers to work harder. It is the default configuration of standard network equipment. It requires less equipment.

      Companies don't divert from network neutrality to make a simpler network. They do it to make a more profitable one, because ISPs want more sources of revenue. It could be eventually about informational control. You didn't think companies like Sinclair would stop with just right wing local stations did you?

      In order to control the people you must setup a state of informational control so all logical choices benefit the true masters in the end. If you can keep the little people fighting about stupid things, then they ignore the truly dangerous stuff. Companies setting up special paths for their friends right wing news feeds and streams, well that may just be an awesome bonus of our new "freedoms".

    2. Re:Why? by Xyrus · · Score: 2

      Wireless doesn't have the throughput. Not only that, you're still going to have the same problem of who's going to run the towers. It'll be the same monopolies.

      Shit sandwich or shit taco. Either way, you're just going to wind up with shit.

      --
      ~X~
    3. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to new rulings by the FCC, their rules preempt local and state broadband.

    4. Re:Why? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 2

      Wireless doesn't have the throughput. Not only that, you're still going to have the same problem of who's going to run the towers. It'll be the same monopolies.

      Shit sandwich or shit taco. Either way, you're just going to wind up with shit.

      Yes it does. He is talking about freeing up legacy TV spectrum for 5g wireless. Properly designed it would have much more throughput.

      The reason you live with cable monopolies or duopolies is because the local government requires it. That was the tradeoff to get investment in infrastructure.

      Of course we also have the specter of at least two satellite constellations in the near future. Monopolies have a way of collapsing without government protection. Of course they also tend to have the resources to bend the government to their will.

    5. Re:Why? by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      Your not sure if broadband is regulated but your sure they blocked comcast until they had two providers?

      Not sure if it's regulated by the city in other municipalities. In our entire state, it's on a city-by-city basis. Could be different in other states. I'm sure of it because I remember it happening.

      A link would be nice.

      This happened in the 1980s. A link would be to drive to the local library and look up the local newspaper on microfilm. In any case we have WOW, Comcast, and AT&T available. It wasn't originally WOW, it was another local cable provider (one of the first in the area) that WOW bought out.

      Still, if your city is acting stupid, elect better city leaders.

      My point exactly.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    6. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The investment costs to get solid high-bandwidth 5g in rural areas are incredibly high. You can get fiber-comparable 1GBps on relatively flat ground within 2km of a cell tower. Trouble is that you're often 2-5x that distance from a tower in rural areas, unlike in urban areas where you're typically far closer than 2km. Added to the signal attenuation losses for distance, there is also the issue of inclement weather impact. Precipitation causes some attentuation but in tower-dense areas the effect is minor. But in a weak-signal environment, the same loss for precipition has a lot more impact. And added to that is the impact of the increased tower distance, meaning that there is a lot more "weather" for the signal to pass through, so the effect goes up geometrically.

    7. Re:Why? by vivian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The real problem is not net neutrality (or lack thereof), the problem is that the wonderful power of the free market is being expected to solve a problem that it fundamentally can not solve in an efficient way.

      It never makes sense to have competing physical layers of network infrastructure.
      In the same way that it would be nonsensical to have competing road networks, or water distribution networks or electrical distribution networks in the same area, it is also stupid to try and have physical data networks competing. The physical media layer for the "last mile" (or however many it is from an exchange) should be in government hands, controlled in the same way that road and water networks are, but with any number of service providers being able to provide service from the end point, with a level playing field for the access to the physical media layer.

      The services ON those networks should most definitely be privately held - and also made available on a level playing field.
      In the same way that whether you are a country resident or a city resident, you play the same amount of registration and fuel tax, giving you equal access to roads, you should have equal access to the internet too.
      If you want a parcel delivered, you have a choice of couriers available - can get FedEX ot DHL or UPS to deliver it, and they all use the same roads, with the same fixed cost for road access, competing with each other.

    8. Re: Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Although I agree in principle, that is not the world we live in. I would just prefer that, for the government, freedom for the individual was more important than the freedom of corporations to exploit individuals. But I guess that is not the world we live in either. After all, Kim jung un has the freedom to kill people after all. We should not restrict his freedom, or the dictate how he should run good country

    9. Re: Why? by doctorvo · · Score: 0

      Net neutrality doesn't require engineers to work harder. It is the default configuration of standard network equipment. It requires less equipment

      Yeah, sure, if youâ(TM)re running your $25 router in your momâ(TM)s basement with one connection coming in, that is true.

      For an ISP, itâ(TM)s not at all true. ISPs have many connections coming in, and âoenet neutralityâ is largely about how they exchange money with other ISPs over the traffic they exchange.

    10. Re:Why? by Kohath · · Score: 2

      Towers are run by 3rd party companies like American Tower.

      It makes a lot more financial sense for one company to own a tower and rent antenna space to several providers rather than several mobile companies each building redundant towers.

    11. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're in rural areas, you probably don't need that much speed. 10mbps is poor, but would allow people to stream netflix,

      If you're going to live in the middle of nowhere there's going to be things that you're giving up. The goal should really be to get everybody in all but the most far off areas at least 10-20mpgs connection speeds with a decent cap. It's unlikely that people are going to need more than that in the future as that allows for video streaming. Uses of data that require more than that, tend to be optional and are things that could be done with nobody sitting at the computer in most cases.

    12. Re:Why? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      It never makes sense to have competing physical layers of network infrastructure.

      This is incorrect. It's simply a financial calculation. If I have an apartment building with 200 units, it definitely makes financial sense for several providers to connect to the network in the building's basement. If I have a mountain farmhouse, it probably makes no sense for any provider to connect to my network.

      There are 320 million Americans. If 40% have only 1 provider, then 60% have more (or less) than one. How does that happen if redundant infrastructure never, ever makes sense?

    13. Re:Why? by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Where we live and in most municipalities, I believe, broadband is regulated by the city. In the city where we live, when Comcast wanted to move in, city council wouldn't let them until another provider could also move in.

      This happened in the 1980s.

      Uhm... I'm pretty sure the technology for cable internet didn't exist until the 90's. I'm also pretty sure you meant Comcast wanted to move in as a TV provider and the city held them off, but you need to make that more clear in your posts or people will think you're just making shit up when your apparent claims don't align with reality.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    14. Re:Why? by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      I dunno, I'm a web developer, I run a business, I run servers locally, and I'd sure love to live in a more rural location. I can't, because I can't find the bandwidth I need in those locations.

      Maybe if the bandwidth were there, more of us would be there, too?

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    15. Re:Why? by vivian · · Score: 1

      Acccording to this report,
        https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/50-million-us-homes-have-only-one-25mbps-internet-provider-or-none-at-all only 20% of houses have access to more than two providers for high speed, with much less than 20% of houses having more than two providers for lower speeds.

      A duopoly is hardly what you could call good competition.

      A secondary problem is that government agencies (for example, various municipal or local governments) are also being actively blocked from providing any service at all, due to the outcry about it interfering with the free market. Attempts by some local authorities to provide network infrastructure have been blocked with legal action over this matter.

      Imagine if the local government was also blocked from providing road services and it was just left to private companies to provide roads to your apartment? How would that work out? Probably ok in the middle of the city, where there might be a couple of companies willing to build roads to the dense population there, but you'd be out of luck in suburbia or rural areas.

      So far it hasn't worked out for most places even for wired networks, in that in most areas you only have a choice of a single provider, who is able to gouge for maximum profit and has the ability to effectively block the entry of new-comers by tying access to supposedly common access poles up in red tape, as has been covered in previous Slashdot stories.

      The resulting investment that is made by two separate companies to provide separate network physical layer infrastructure would be far better spent providing services over a common physical network.

    16. Re:Why? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      If 40% have only 1 provider, then 60% have more (or less) than one. How does that happen if redundant infrastructure never, ever makes sense?

      because historically there was 2 types of infrastructure. The phone line running over twisted copper wires delivering phone service and cable running over co-axial delivering TV service. Two separate types of infrastructure delivering different services.
      Then with their existing infrastructure and some tweaks, they both started delivering the Internet.
      In other words, the infrastructure was put in for different reasons then leveraged for internet.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    17. Re:Why? by thule · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall an announcement by Sprint a couple of years ago where they sold off their towers and now lease them from a tower company. Only problem with American Tower is that they are HUGE player and therefore mainly like dealing with other large players. Ham radio people don't seem to like dealing with them.

    18. Re:Why? by Solandri · · Score: 1

      This is not a problem with the free market. There is no free market at play here. These cable and phone companies have government-granted monopolies for last mile service. There is no free market competition for these services because the government has prohibited it.

      You are correct that it's inefficient to have multiple physical networks covering the same area. But in the beginning, nobody knew what was the best way to wire up all these homes. So the government stepped in to prevent every Joe cable company from stringing up cables on the telephone poles to service houses. They authorized one cable company to do it, in exchange for certain price and coverage guarantees. This too wasn't a problem as long as different governments picked different cable companies. Each cable company tried something a little different. The implementations which worked better got their contract renewed. The ones which didn't had the contract awarded to a different cable company after a few years. In this way, the cable industry homed in on the best method to connect houses and distribute TV and Internet service. This was the free market solving the problem in the most efficient way.

      That was then. Today, pretty much every cable company has arrived at the same optimal solution. Even the cable modems and set-top tuners have become standardized to use this solution (DOCSIS and ATSC). The only potential future improvement is optical fiber to the home (which might not even be optimal since copper's bandwidth is fine over the short distance from the street to the house). Now that the free market has determined the most efficient way to distribute cable Internet, it's time to standardize it. Turn it into a utility with one company given a monopoly over building and maintaining it, but prohibited from providing services over it. Other companies (which don't control the cable) provide service over that cable. Just like how electricity and natural gas are sold.

      Or to use your road analogy, in the beginning nobody knew the best way to build a road. Some thought concrete was better, others thought asphalt was better. Some thought you should build it on solid bedrock, others thought a software base of gravel and sand would be better. Cities hired different companies to build their roads, and lots of different roads were built in lots of different ways. By comparing notes on rates of degradation, maintenance costs, and driving over many different roads, we got a sense of which methods of building roads worked better. Gradually all roads began to adopt these methods, while the inferior methods were discarded. Once the free market had found what seemed to be the best way to build roads, that's when we standardized their construction and arrived at the FedEx/DHL/UPS situation you describe. (A better analogy would be Edison and Tesla/Westinghouse fighting over DC vs AC for power transmission over long distances. Nobody knew which was better so both had to be allowed, but in different geographical areas since they were incompatible with each other. Once AC as found to be superior, we standardized on it.)

      The problem with Internet service is the government still has the monopoly rules in place from that previous "discovery" phase, which no longer serve any purpose because the optimal method of distribution has already been found. But it's dragging its feet moving on to the "standardization" phase of converting it into a utility.

  4. Re:Is BeauHD for or against net netrality? by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If BeauHD is being a decent editor, that should be irrelevant.

    Of course, this being Slashdot you first have to figure out what's profitable for Slashdot and look at the editorial slant that likely implies.

    Also, don't use Slashdot as a trustworthy source of unbiased news, since it doesn't even pretend to be a serious news organization - it's a social networking site based on mod-and-user filtered news feed aggregation.

  5. Anti-democratic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not that hard a concept to grasp: Free market capitalism is fundamentally and inherently anti-democratic. Corporations and oligarchs will do what they've always done... if we let them.

    1. Re:Anti-democratic by zlives · · Score: 1

      free market also "implies" open markets and competition.
      we do not have either democracy or capitalism.

      what we do have is a govt by the corporations, and thus everything is inline except for the serfs.

    2. Re:Anti-democratic by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Not in the slightest IF we aren't having crony capitalism. So. If the state does it and you're told 'You will get this" this is somehow better ? I think both are awful but lacking the money to build my own internet, I put up with it. Never, ever think the state has your best interests at heart. It does not.

  6. Artificial monopolies, get you every time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If only their local governments with the blessing of the federal government hadn't created artificial monopolies and eliminated competition for these companies by making it illegal for there to be more than one cable or phone provider in their area.

    1. Re:Artificial monopolies, get you every time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Broadband internet is what's known as a natural monopoly. It doesn't make sense for multiple companies to duplicate efforts and build the infrastructure multiple times; it will only increase everyone's costs since the cost of the infrastructure will need to be paid for by fewer customers. What typically happens in these situations is companies will start going out of business because they cannot pay the bills until only one is left. You're better off planning it up front as a regulated, natural monopoly and avoid the wasted and inefficient use of capital from companies starting up and then folding. Competition is not the ideal system for this type of service; see your local electric company or water company as an example of this.

    2. Re:Artificial monopolies, get you every time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, where I live I have fiber, cable and dsl, all different infrastructures, all competing with each other, and my costs have gone down. When I first moved in, cable was the only thing available (well technically the DSL service was still there, but a 1.5Mbps tops, it wasn't much of an option). When the DSL service managed to upgrade their capacity for better speeds at better prices than the cable company, suddenly the cable company was able to offer even higher speeds at the same cost that they were offering the older speeds. And then when the fiber company rolled into town, suddenly both the cable and DSL prices got cheaper and the cable speeds went up again.

      But fine, let's assume that this really is a natural monopoly and the natural state is a single provider. Why then have the local governments continued to grant exclusive service rights to one ISP rather than separating the ISP from the infrastructure and mandate open access at wholesale prices to the last mile infrastructure?

      Again, this problem is entirely the fault of the local and state governments. They made it, they know how to fix it. They just wont.

  7. Does not affect me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I use that hosts file tool from APK. Even ISPs canâ(TM)t stop my kernel level speed and protection against nefarious actors. Make the inter tubes great again! Use HoSTS!

  8. U.S. government corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The U.S. government is becoming more and more corrupt.

    1. Re:U.S. government corruption by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      The U.S. government is corrupt.

      FTFY

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:U.S. government corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The U.S. government is corrupt.

      Any government is corrupt.

    3. Re:U.S. government corruption by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Power corrupts. Absolute power corrupts absolutely.

      I only vote for people who want to decentralize or remove power from government. The problem is, that is self defeating, and very few people like voting for losers, even if they are better off doing so.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    4. Re:U.S. government corruption by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 1

      This is the fact that most ppl have a hard time accepting.

      Government is the longest running conjob on the planet.

      It promises many things to many ppl, but delivers on few,
      and what it does deliver on usually costs more, and is
      not as "marketed/propagandized".

      Government is just another conjob, thou perhaps the largest and
      oldest one except perhaps religion.

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
    5. Re:U.S. government corruption by Rhipf · · Score: 2

      Anarchy is so much better.

    6. Re:U.S. government corruption by The123king · · Score: 1

      I like my free education and healthcare thank you very much.

      --
      If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
    7. Re:U.S. government corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's not free, it's indirectly payed for (through taxes)
      and taxes pay for a whole lot of bullcrap you woulnd't pay for if you had a choice

      and quite frankly given the documented track record of financial irresponsibility of western governments (not saying non-western is better, I just don't know that data)... you have to be absolutely batshit crazy to want to give them money. They have zero ability to handle money in a responsible or (not even and) non-wasteful manner.

  9. Math is our friend by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    So, 129 million have only one ISP available.

    40% of them have, as their one ISP, a company that has violated net neutrality.

    Another 50 million have two choices for ISP, both of which have done things that violated net neutrality.

    So, given that information from the summary, why is the headline "129 million Americans can only get Internet Services from Companies that have violated net neutrality"?

    I mean, it's not all that hard to add the 50 million from the first paragraph to the 50 million from the second. And it's not like /.'ers are innumerate...Oh, wait. Never mind....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    1. Re:Math is our friend by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      > it's not like /.'ers are innumerate...

      Well, 40% of 129 is 51.6, so it'd be 101.6 million, not the 100 million you imply in your post. ;p

      Still, 'over 100 million' would have been a better headline.

    2. Re:Math is our friend by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Well, 129 million is 111101100000110001001000000 and 50 million is 10111110101111000010000000, so clearly 1.00989989898999E26 Americans are starving.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  10. Violated how exactly? by temcat · · Score: 1

    What is meant by a "violation"?

    1. Re:Violated how exactly? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Judge: Please show us where the ISP touched you.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Violated how exactly? by temcat · · Score: 1

      Well, a remote "touch" command from my ISP would sure be a reason to sue them.

  11. The restriction isn't caused by net neutrality by Roodvlees · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's the government that blocks other companies from competing.

    --
    Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    1. Re:The restriction isn't caused by net neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's the government that blocks other companies from competing.

      Corporate Greed petitions the government to block competition, so remember who the government actually serves.

      Hard to believe that wasn't rather clear with a corporate whore like Ajit "Verizon" Pai in charge of the fucking FCC.

    2. Re:The restriction isn't caused by net neutrality by Roodvlees · · Score: 0

      I'm very well aware of that.
      The only reason that's possible is the government having power in the first place.
      It would be way to expensive for a company to enforce these restrictions themselves.
      People in companies are just as greedy and corrupt as everyone else.
      Becoming a politician doesn't make you a better person.
      If anything the political system selects the worst, most corruptible people.

      --
      Thank you, Bradley Manning, Edward Snowden and so many others, for courageously defending humanity, my freedom and more!
    3. Re:The restriction isn't caused by net neutrality by GerryGilmore · · Score: 1

      That is complete and total bullshit. Where I live the existing copper plant was built out over decades using USF fees. Windstream, then came in and bought the previous carrier and - throughout - there remained only the one ISP who regularly goes down for a day at a time. How could anyone compete against that? Ideally, the legislature would require monopoly ISPs, especially those whose plant was built out using USF funds, to allow competitive ISPs to co-locate in their POPs. Course with all of the "gubment sux" mentality roiling around, getting anything truly constructive done is unlikely to happen.

    4. Re:The restriction isn't caused by net neutrality by HiThere · · Score: 1

      How does anyone have right to string wires over your neighbor's yard, and his neighbor's yard, and...

      Without regulations you can't get power lines strung, much less network cables.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:The restriction isn't caused by net neutrality by HiThere · · Score: 1

      No. Ideally the people who own the wires would be required to be totally independent of those who sent signals across the wires. And regulated in their ability to sell the same service a different prices to different customers. (That last bit get's a bit tricky though.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  12. Same old story every week by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Citizens of capitalist country are unimpressed when companies' profit motive usurps the well being of its citizens.

  13. Really, Ajit? by jenningsthecat · · Score: 2

    All we are simply doing is putting engineers and entrepreneurs, instead of bureaucrats and lawyers, back in charge of the internet...

    In the first place, how many engineers are "in charge" of the Internet? The vast, vast majority of them answer to the MBA's and other assorted bankster wonks who ultimately answer to the CEO, who ultimately answers to the board and the shareholders. Secondly, calling the likes of AT+T, Verizon, etc. "entrepreneurs" tells me that you are either a liar, (which I already knew), or stupid, (which I've long suspected). While you're busy metaphorically sucking the metaphorical dicks of the evil men who own your soul, please at least try to disengage your vocal cords and refrain from making stupid noises about how all is well. Piss off mate - nobody believes your bullshit.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    1. Re:Really, Ajit? by Baron_Yam · · Score: 2

      >Piss off mate - nobody believes your bullshit.

      For some reason, if they tell a bald-faced lie it causes less resentment and resistance than simply telling people they're going to be ignored.

      In both cases, the same truth is there, and in both cases it's obvious, but when they lie they're more likely to get away with it; a lot of people waste time arguing the lie rather than fighting the truth.

      For me, being lied to is insult upon injury and makes me more likely to fight back, but I'm apparently in the minority.

    2. Re:Really, Ajit? by RazorSharp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reason they get away with the bald-faced lies is that a significant number of people are too stupid to know when they're being lied to. It's like when they spew anti-evolution rhetoric. If you spew a fallacious argument confidently, idiots won't be able to distinguish them from a sound ones.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
  14. Abuse has become the method of government. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
  15. Federal laws not the answer... by Phasedshift · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I reject "net neutrality" on a federal level, as it does NOTHING to fix the underlying issues. It's a straw man! The underlying issue is that there isn't enough competition in the ISP space to give people a valid choice, and there isn't enough "information" on what is actually happening behind the scenes (throttling, etc) for people to make an informed choice anyway. An ISP will simply not get as much transit/peering/etc related to certain traffic than others to effectively "throttle" it, even if they aren't directly doing so. Also, as more "cord cutters" are being made, prices will go higher... with no other choices while everyone complains that a commercial company isn't charging them a lower price on a government granted monopoly.

    Most localities grant monopolies to the incumbent carrier, and make it difficult or impossible for new players to enter the market. My preferred solution is to make it easier for new carriers to enter the market by not allowing monopolies to be granted. However, one size doesn't fit all. There are many small towns of a few thousand people that would have never gotten internet service without that type of agreement. It takes millions of dollars to build out a network to service a small town like that in many cases, and if there is any competition the carrier wouldn't be able to recoup their cost (so they won't build it out in the first place.) Another option is municipal internet, or, as other people have pointed out having the city/town own the 'wires' and lease them to other areas. However, both of those options may not be appropriate for all areas due to the overhead of providing either of those services.

    My point here is, stop trying to "fix" the problems on a federal level. Your solution in Iowa may not be appropriate for my area in Massachusetts, but, most people seem to think it is.. and more importantly, stop focusing on "net neutrality" (which as implemented is not what you think it is in many cases) instead of the actual issues!

    1. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by Orgasmatron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I live in a rural area several miles outside of a town of about 2500 people. Two different cable companies have fiber optic service at my address and the phone company has a fiber-fed DSLAM about 2 houses down so I could get good DSL if I really wanted to.

      One of the cable companies is a national brand, and the other is a local company that has designs and funding lined up and ready to go for every city and town in the area that they aren't already in. Every winter they convince another town or two to ditch the monopoly, and every summer they build a brand new cable plant or two from scratch, right alongside the incumbent's wires.

      The monopoly franchise may have been necessary once upon a time, which I really doubt, but I can say with absolute certainty that it is not necessary today. If anyone has only one option, their problem is local, either the city is granting a monopoly, or their state is making it impossible for startups to operate.

      I agree 100% that people need to fix their local problems instead of demanding that the federal government punish the rest of us so that they can keep being lazy.

      One thing that I think should have abundant federal regulation is municipal ISPs. If the people of a city want to form one, I think they should be able to, and I also think that there needs to be strong rules to keep the local government from abusing their monopoly. For example, they should not be able to use taxpayer funds.

      --
      See that "Preview" button?
    2. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If anyone has only one option, their problem is local, either the city is granting a monopoly, or their state is making it impossible for startups to operate.

      Until a few years ago, my parents lived in a city with four ISPs. Geographically. Each one was given monopoly rights over one quarter of the city. I suspect this might have once been a sort of test to see which one should be implemented as the city-wide monopoly, but any plans like that have been abandoned and it's just four monopolies with very clearly defined borders.

      Yeah, ISP problems are predominantly the result of local government, aided by the fact that most Americans have been taught to ignore local government and only pay what little attention they have to federal mud-slinging.

    3. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Curious who the local provider is.

      As for government broadband, yes you could avoid it as a solution if you can get the providers in place that serve customer's needs. The competitive commercial solution is inherently less (resource) efficient, which should lead to higher prices and/or lower performance. The reason for government to be involved is that it can be a 20-50 year investment rather than a 2-5 year strategy.

      Personally, I think the co-op approach is best in theory, but support doesn't scale well with it.

    4. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by RazorSharp · · Score: 1

      The problem is that even if there's some competition in the ISP market, as you point out, most markets don't have enough room to allow for several players to invest in infrastructure. Oligopolies aren't much better than monopolies. If there are three players in a market, it's unlikely that one will cease throttling to gain a competitive edge, because they're aware that they'll force the competition to follow and then everyone will have less. Why would they give up extorting Netflix, for example, when they don't have to?

      Oligopolies don't have to collude in these circumstances. They will rely on simple game theory and all come to an unspoken agreement to screw the customers.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    5. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I agree that fixing the ISP competition issue would remove the need for Net Neutrality legislation. The problem is that getting competition in the ISP space is near impossible. When local municipalities tried to make their own broadband ISPs because they were under-served or not being served at all, the ISPs got the states to introduce legislation banning local municipalities from introducing competition in the marketplace. When the federal government tried to step in to prevent this, they were told "state's rights, stay out of it." When competing ISPs, like Google Fiber, tried to come in, the incumbents tied them up in lawsuits and tried to get politicians to tie them up in onerous regulations.

      Until the lobbying might of the big ISPs can be countered and real competition can be introduced, the Net Neutrality rules can help keep the big ISPs in line.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    6. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      Except that with Net Neutrality, even if you only have one choice of ISP, there are certain things that ISP is still not legally allowed to do.

      Without Net Neutrality, congratulations, you still only have that one ISP, but they can choose to make tiered content brackets such that unless you pay for the higher tiers, you can't get access to Facebook. Or CNN. Or whatever.

      Now, I don't know if any of the ISP are really going to go that far. I suspect that it might be more along the lines of "You haven't paid for this tier of service, therefore Facebook is in the slow lane", rather than blocking it altogether.

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    7. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by thule · · Score: 1

      The Netflix issue was not a Net Neutrality issue. The FCC *before* Pai stated this.

      Netflix had peering issues because the company they hired to handle their delivery network didn't have an incentive to upgrade their ports. The provider had settlement free peering before they took on Netflix as a customer. Once Netflix took a more direct approach to managing their peering the problem was solved.

    8. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by Picodon · · Score: 1

      That may be the case in your area, but I doubt that it’s that simple overall, when even a large company with deep pockets and plenty of resources like Google finds its efforts thwarted through the application of federal law.

    9. Re:Federal laws not the answer... by RazorSharp · · Score: 1

      I wasn't very clear in how I stated that. I mentioned Netflix as a potential target of ISPs, it wasn't an assertion that they were a victim in the past. It just seems that they would be an ideal target to demand a "fast lane" fee out of once net neutrality is dropped. Google (for YouTube) would be another company that will probably be in the crosshairs of ISPs.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
  16. It's Government, Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The problem with Internet Choice, or lack thereof, is not a lack of net neutrality. It is a lack of competition.

    Why do we have a lack of competition? It is because the government grants statutory monopolies. Stop granting monopolies and stop using taxpayer money to support monopolistic behavior, and the problem goes away.

  17. Another helping of Corruption. by geekmux · · Score: 1

    "All we are simply doing is putting engineers and entrepreneurs, instead of bureaucrats and lawyers, back in charge of the internet,"

    Shut the FUCK up, Pai. Enough of your bullshit already. ISPs took billions in taxpayer-funded government handouts because they bitched, pissed, and moaned they didn't have enough money to build out infrastructure. Greed N. Corruption took those billions, did little to actually expand infrastructure, and handed out huge executive bonuses instead.

    Now, Greed has put a corporate whore in charge of the FCC to ensure that petitions to end NN would come to fruition, so that ISPs can once again charge customers/taxpayers internet premium tier pricing in order to rake in billions to pay for infrastructure, which of course those billions will again go right into the pockets of Greed.

    We know how the eradication of NN is going to end, because we've fucking seen it before. The shit-stained cherry on top is watching them all collude together with pricing, and eradicate any potential of actual competition in many areas (when Google can't even compete, you know the situation is fucked.)

    TL; DR - Drain the Swamp? Yeah right. Greed N. Corruption have never been worse. Get ready for another round of same old, same old.

    1. Re:Another helping of Corruption. by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      "ISPs took billions in taxpayer-funded government handouts because they bitched, pissed, and moaned they didn't have enough money to build out infrastructure."

      You're late. ISPs, before they WERE ISPs, were telcos. And they promised to use fiber-optic technology to enhance telephone service, eliminate toll calls, and deliver television in competition with cable systems at lower costs. Many,k such as New England Telephone, laid fiber but failed to actually use it, billing ratepayers, and then making deals to transform this paid-for fiber into something new, the Internet thing, at ratepayer cost again...

      And this happened all over the US.

      Now, decades later, more fiber has been laid, but not much to your home, or even near it. It's much more profitable to use what already exists, and for the former telcos, now ISPs, they of course have copper pairs going to your house, mostly. So DSL it is, with the severe limitations involved. Cable companies have a coax line that offers them some advantages, and they also built systems that could accommodate this new use. Reselling the same line over and over, a profit model.

      But in much of the US there is no effective competition for Internet services, as has been belabored here and elsewhere, no need to go back to that. My point is that these billions were spent for telephone service that never materialized, and the Internet came along, fortuitously, to make that stuff insanely important and profitable, more so than telephone would have ever done. And many of us paid for it, receiving nothing but the opportunity to pay again and again, for substandard service and poor practices.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  18. Can we just invent our own internet? by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    A bunch of folks with OpenWRT routers, some nice high gain wifi antennas, maybe Tor... just rebuild it from the ground up.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    1. Re:Can we just invent our own internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A bunch of folks with OpenWRT routers, some nice high gain wifi antennas, maybe Tor... just rebuild it from the ground up.

      Or maybe DARPA can fund a computer network between Universities which can eventually be opened up for commercial use... oh wait, we did that already.

  19. Don't blame me, blame the Patriot Act and CALEA by e3m4n · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As someone who has been running a small, independent, ISP since 1996, I have seen the steady anti-competitive lobbying to get congress to legislate us out of business. In 1994 Congress signed the 1994 Telecom Act, that basically assuaged the iLECs pissing and moaning that they need to get into LD in order to make money. The act basically says they can get into LD, but since they claim there is zero profits in local and last-mile services, they must sell wholesale access to their competitors to provision in order to boost options for consumers.

    For a while we saw a boom in local CLECs, some more physical, some merely billing and administrative, by buying unbundled circuits like Uni-T1s and Uni-DS3s to their customers that connected back to the CLEC over the iLECs last-mile. Then came the Patriot Act and CALEA. In the interest of political expediency, Congress and the FCC has slowly, but surely, eroded the 1994 telecom act into nearly nothing left to enforce. In order to effectively issue wiretap orders on unsuspecting citizens, the telecoms argued, it makes more sense to engage with only a few players than tens of thousands.

      First to disappear were the unbundled T1 and DS3 circuits. Now if you wanted to provision T1/PRI to a customer you were forced to buy your own unbundled copper. Then, in a surprise move, the FCC and Congress agreed with a Verizon case, that "New Technologies" should be exempt from equal-access provision of the 1994 Telecom Act. This effectively allowed Verizon to deny all competition to their Fiber circuit. Since the telcos, cable, and power companies have exclusive rights to last-mile access to telephone poles, no CLEC has the ability to just roll out their own last-mile to the customer except in some extremely densely populated cities where puttting a fiber shelf and mux in the bottom of a 500 suite building paid for itself. The biggest example of this anti-competitive behavior was when Verizon engaged in the practice of ripping out ever inch of copper to a customer once they bought into Fios service. Now the customer has a choice of Fios or Fios. No competitor even has left over copper available to be ordered to the customers premises.

        Next up was project PRISM installed in MAE-East and MAE-West. In order to ensure all traffic traversed through the prisms for cloning (yes actual prisms were used to split the fiber stream), they had to reduce the number of carriers and peer points that could bypass these points of capture. By allowing the largest LECs to build monopolies, they LECs sold your souls to the devil, in exchange for running CLECs out of town via new regulations and 'understandings' of legislature.

    It is no surprise that no anti-trust suits have ever been brought to claim against these LECs. Its FAR easier to spy on everyone when only 5 companies control traffic versus thousands of others.

    as a ISP, I cant even get people the same DSL that the Telco's offer. 12mb ADSL2+ is the best I can get even though the LEC does SHDSL, VDSL, and 20Mb ADSL2+. They will also not let us get naked DSL (no $60 phone line charge in addition to DSL) or do G.Bond (two copper pair to double the throughput). We are stuck with wireless, and that has real world issues form lightening, wind, and other weather.

    1. Re:Don't blame me, blame the Patriot Act and CALEA by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 1

      Aren't ant-trust issues typically handled by the FTC?

      --
      the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
    2. Re:Don't blame me, blame the Patriot Act and CALEA by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the drop in GPON costs cover some of the issues with wireless? I understand it is a different business strategy, but it seems like the way forward.

    3. Re:Don't blame me, blame the Patriot Act and CALEA by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      You're describing a specific case of what FDR started in the 1930s, do you realize this. It's the death of freedom - and nobody gives a rip because they all think 'D is good and R is bad" or "R is good and D is bad" -- "All animals good, some animals better" is more like it.

  20. I hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a bunch of people bitching about net neutrality. If you don't like it start your own ISP. Or better yet yet ask hilldawg clinton to start one. Everyone says she is the bees knees. Well .... ask her.

  21. No CC, No ED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No common carrier status, no eminent domain for poll access.
    Existing poll access is leased at the current market value set by today's common carriers.

    Reserve the polls for telephone only and data has to find its own way.

  22. Look at all the shits i give. by The123king · · Score: 0

    I live in a country not run by Fuhrer Trump, and that actually respects democracy. Sure, our trade deals are fucked and we're going to be screwed over by the EU, but at least we have a free and open internet.

    --
    If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
    1. Re:Look at all the shits i give. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No you don't.
      Your government only wants you to think that.

      Your dictator,
        Government

  23. Re:Yeah, so? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    I am a real American and I know that *wIthout* net neutrality, millions MORE will be served as companies expand coverage and increase investment in structure for the countryside.

    Obvious troll is obvious but I have to reply anyway: companies almost never invest in the countryside because the cost of infrastructures is way too high vs the potential number of subscribers.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  24. Re:Yeah, so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    True only now because of net neutrality. Once we get rid of regulations the wealth will flow from the west coast elite liberal cities back to real America.

  25. Unforseen Consequences by dataxtream · · Score: 1

    Maybe this is a good thing? Maybe it will accelerate the development of open source networking, grid networks, smaller wireless ISPs. What little control the government has, they will lose. They want a free market, give them a free market.

  26. cause and effect by doctorvo · · Score: 0

    But how can market competition regulate an industry when more than a third of the market has no competition at all, and even those that do have to choose between options that don't uphold net neutrality?

    Without product differentiation, you wonâ(TM)t get much competition. So, âoenot having competitionâ is a fairly natural result of net neutrality. On top of that, of course, many local jurisdictions restrict competition.

    But note also the manipulative language of the article: âoecan only get Internet Service from companies that have violated net neutralityâ. Does that mean they canâ(TM)t get unrestricted service from those companies? Of course not! Most ISPs are already happy to provide you completely unrestricted service, including allowing you to run servers, for the right price.

    In a healthy Internet provider market, you would expect every company to offer low-cost Internet service that violates net neutrality in some way, and you would expect most companies to offer expensive âoenet neutralâ service. The âoenet neutralityâ fight is over forcing the people who would be happy with the low-cost limited service to subsidize the people who want expensive âoenet neutralâ service.

    I hope there will be plenty of ISPs in my area that will âoeviolate net neutralityâ: thatâ(TM)s the way towards cheaper service and more competition.

  27. Whatever happened to the /. effect? by tepples · · Score: 1

    If "[w]e are barely a blip on the radar", then what's this "Slashdot effect" that I used to hear about? What factors have caused traffic referred from Slashdot to become less effective at overwhelming web server resources? And how would the end of net neutrality regulation affect these factors?

    1. Re:Whatever happened to the /. effect? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      then what's this "Slashdot effect" that I used to hear about?

      In the days of old, when internet was still free, there used to be a problem of content delivery. The slashdot effect was caused by unprepared websites were featured on slashdot, and their entire bandwidth was eaten by the resulting visitors. This problem has largely been solved by most websites. See Cloudflare for example.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  28. Robust, resilient and reliable for a free market by bigpat · · Score: 1

    Interoperable communications networks with sufficient bandwidth to meet demand are a public good and increasingly have become a public necessity. The FCC should play its role in making sure there are at least minimum standards of connectivity and bandwidth between Internet provider networks. And if they are going to hand off business aspects of the regulation, then they should work hand in hand with the FTC to ensure that paid prioritization and peering agreements between companies are in the best interest of a free market.

    We need a robust, resilient and reliable communications network that creates a well regulated free market to maximize consumer choice.

    We may not own the Verizon, Comcast, AT&T etc networks, but we do collectively own much of the land their wires cross and the wireless spectrum they also rely on. The US, the states, and localities each have a right to impose conditions for the use of public lands. Those conditions should be as simple as possible and targeted so they create a free market.

    And more importantly the US has a responsibility to ensure that we have a robust, resilient and reliable communications network necessary for our national security. National Security isn't just about military communications, but about having a society that has infrastructure that works to keep us strong. A strong military is pointless if critical communication infrastructure becomes so fragmented that it becomes too expensive or fragmented to keep us unified.

    A well regulated free market is the most valuable tool for ensuring the most efficient allocation of resources in a free society, where competition and consumer choice create a dynamic marketplace that gives us more and better choices, but without sensible regulations there is no free market. A free market is only free as long as there are plentiful choices and transparency about those choices.

    The natural tendencies of monopoly, fraud, theft and coercion all need to be regulated in a free market. The government has a clear role in what kinds of contracts we as a society are willing to enforce... property rights have limits because we as a society are the ones tasked with using force to settle disputes.

    I agree that there are good reasons to allow companies to have some paid prioritization and that strict net neutrality is probably counterproductive when introducing newer and better networks that give people more bandwidth at lower latency, but that doesn't mean that we want to go back to walled off networks like AOL and BBN or continue to be dominated by services like Facetime where people can only communicate when they are on the same network or buy into the same devices...

    At the very least, the FCC should be looking to make sure that network providers are providing sufficient connections to the networks that their customers are accessing. That is very much a free market regulation. Looking for the bottlenecks is a traditional FCC regulatory role... no different in principle than making sure that companies that license spectrum are using it efficiently and effectively and not interfering with other spectrum uses. These Internet providers are making use of a limited public resource in providing their services.

    It is about making sure that the technical aspect of the regulatory role of the FCC is fulfilled without stepping on the role of the FTC in regulating against anti-competitive anti-free market business practices. Something that I hope will come back into balance.

  29. Three or more violators as only choices by tepples · · Score: 1

    Would those missing 29 million be Americans with three or more choices, all of which have violated net neutrality?

  30. FaceTime block, Comcast throttling using Tata by tepples · · Score: 1

    One example is blocking traffic to a particular server, as various cellular ISPs have done with the servers of Apple FaceTime video chat. Another is intentionally routing traffic to a particular server over a chronically congested link, as Comcast did with its Tata link a few years back. A third is making high-speed Internet available only to subscribers to the same company's traditional multichannel pay television service.

    1. Re:FaceTime block, Comcast throttling using Tata by temcat · · Score: 1

      Thank you! Too bad the authors of TFA didn't state what they personally considered a violation when counting their stats. This could have affected the figures.

  31. Rights of way require government action by tepples · · Score: 2

    Competition requires action by a government in the first place to establish rights of way. Otherwise, non-subscribing landowners could block providers from crossing subscribers' land with their copper or fiber by asserting the exclusive right that essentially all industrialized countries' governments recognize in land.

  32. Belief is not Violation by calmdown · · Score: 1

    I do not believe that ISPs are violation of Net Neutrality by supporting restoring regulations that had been in place.The smaller ISPs I work with are holding back on build-out due to regulatory concerns associated with Title 2. It adds burdens to them, and is squishy and open to interpretation that changes with each questionable bureaucrat. Leaving Title 2 regulation in place is actually helping the large ISPs by motivating smaller ISPs to stop growth, sell out, or shutter completely. Title 2 does make it easier for the government to access your Internet traffic, though. It's almost like politicians are calling it a repeal of Net Neutrality to get people worked up to keep that easier access in place - but they wouldn't do that, would they?

  33. It's called a a Duopoly where I live by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    Particularly on the wired side. I can choose from either Cox Communications or Verizon -- Cox is just slightly less odious than Verizon. And the pricing is pretty much the same.

    Now for wireless we have T-Mobile, AT&T, Sprint, Verizon, et al. They just beat each other up on a regular basis regards pricing. Right now I pay $85 a month for two phones. So that works out to $42.50 per phone. Not too much but $30 would be better.

  34. Yeah, and 50% of Americans make under $35k/yr by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Citation. This is why Net Neutrality is a non-starter. If we want Americans to care about these kinds of 'freedom' issues we need to take care of their economic problems first.

    I'd like us to start with Single Payer health care so we can compete effectively with first world nations that already have it (Canada I'm looking at you) and end medical bankruptcy. From there how about making public University Tuition free of charge and fixing our infrastructure with the money we'd save by not sending their sons and daughters off to war.

    What I'm saying is, if we don't have real policy that helps these people they're going to keep turning to populists who promise them those policies. Guys like Trump. And those guys are never going to be friends of Net Neutrality and the like.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  35. Re:Is BeauHD for or against net netrality? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

    They are over-saturating us with these stories.

    My response has gone from "oh no!" to "not another fucking story saying almost the same thing."

    Kudos for at least telling this story from a slightly different angle (same viewpoint, of course.)

  36. Oh please please please by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Ajit Pai is like that fat guy in the (original) Total Recall who stood there sweating, hoping against hope Arnie fell for it. Then he'd go collect a hundred million dollar salary in telecom somewhere later on.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  37. Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sprinkle some holy water onto Satan... I mean Ajit Pai.

  38. Just get it over with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a corrupt piece of shit. There's only one reason to ever go on Fox & Friends, and that's to spread willfully-ignorant propaganda.

  39. Re:Is BeauHD for or against net netrality? by sabri · · Score: 1

    If BeauHD is being a decent editor

    Clearly not impartial. Look at this:

    choosing between two companies that have both got shady behavior on their records, ... actively campaigning against net neutrality.

    So, actively campaigning for something that you stand for is "shady behavior". Really?

    I had good hopes that someone finally figured out the real problem here: the lack of competition.

    --
    I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
  40. Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Net neutrality is a SCAM.

  41. Rural fiber at 1Gb/s in Bemidji, MN by thule · · Score: 1

    If you don't mind the -20F cold in Winter, move to Bemidji, MN. I have family near Blackduck, MN and all the farms are wired with fiber by the telephone co-op ( http://www.paulbunyan.net/ ). They offer a 1Gb/s (up/down) tier.

  42. Is this Reddit, or Slashdot? by StreamingEagle · · Score: 1

    If I wanted nothing but pro "Net Neutrality" (Title II FCC regulation) posts from every conceivable angle, I'd go to Reddit.

  43. Lying asshole ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "All we are simply doing is putting engineers and entrepreneurs, instead of bureaucrats and lawyers, back in charge of the internet,"

    Bullshit, and he's a lying sack of shit for saying so.

    What he wants is to put the accountants, CEOs, and marketing assholes in charge.

    This man is such a complete and utter bullshit artist it isn't true.

  44. #freedumbs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But their AR-15s stop the King of England from Prima Noctae. So brave. So free.

  45. Disingenuity by jdschulteis · · Score: 1

    "What we wanted to do is return to the free market consensus that started in the Clinton administration and that served the internet economy in America very well for many years."

    During the Clinton administration, nearly all home internet access was via dial up, and the majority of home internet users had a choice of multiple ISPs, all of whom provided competitive bandwidth and latency.

    Chairman Pai, what is your plan for encouraging comparable competitive broadband internet service to the entire US, and why not delay the easing of net neutrality rules until such is achieved?

  46. Poster makes bad argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The poster is conflating "internet service" with "broadband access". They are not the same thing. Also, the problem with no competition is not due to Net Neutrality rules. That has to do with cable tv rules.

  47. You are... by JBMcB · · Score: 1

    100% Correct. :)

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.