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Scientists Can Now Blame Individual Natural Disasters On Climate Change (scientificamerican.com)

In 2003, the predominant view in the scientific community was that there was no way to determine the exact influence of climate change on any individual event. "There are just too many other factors affecting the weather, including all sorts of natural climate variations," reports Scientific American. But Myles Allen, a climate expert at the University of Oxford, believes scientists can blame individual natural disasters on climate change. Scientific American reports of how extreme event attribution is one of the most rapidly expanding areas of climate science: Over the last few years, dozens of studies have investigated the influence of climate change on events ranging from the Russian heat wave of 2010 to the California drought, evaluating the extent to which global warming has made them more severe or more likely to occur. The Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society now issues a special report each year assessing the impact of climate change on the previous year's extreme events. Interest in the field has grown so much that the National Academy of Sciences released an in-depth report last year evaluating the current state of the science and providing recommendations for its improvement. And as the science continues to mature, it may have ramifications for society. Legal experts suggest that attribution studies could play a major role in lawsuits brought by citizens against companies, industries or even governments. They could help reshape climate adaptation policies throughout a country or even the world. And perhaps more immediately, the young field of research could be capturing the public's attention in ways that long-term projections for the future cannot.

In 2004, Allen and Oxford colleague Daithi Stone and Peter Stott of the Met Office co-authored a report that is widely regarded as the world's first extreme event attribution study. The paper, which examined the contribution of climate change to a severe European heat wave in 2003 -- an event which may have caused tens of thousands of deaths across the continent -- concluded that "it is very likely that human influence has at least doubled the risk of a heat wave exceeding this threshold magnitude." Before this point, climate change attribution science had existed in other forms for several decades, according to Noah Diffenbaugh, a Stanford University climate scientist and attribution expert. Until 2004, much of the work had focused on investigating the relationship between human activity and long-term changes in climate elements like temperature and precipitation. More recently, scientists had been attempting to understand how these changes in long-term averages might affect weather patterns in general.

318 comments

  1. Blames Wizards. by Templer421 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    The Elf theory of Global Warming is totally discredited.

    1. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Yep, Climate change ruined my curtains and makes my cat shit inside now.

    2. Re:Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Trump wins again! He just keeps fucking winning!!!

    3. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Climate change is real.... how can you deny it? Unless you live near the equator you have 4 seasons.... even at the equator you have monsoons and drier months. Climate always changes.....

      How can anyone deny that?

    4. Re:Blames Wizards. by KeensMustard · · Score: 0

      Hey! I liked the Elf theory. More plausible than most proposals put forward by denialists to explain the current climate anomaly.

    5. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well this is all very convenient for the alarmists isn't it?

      Also in today's news, all opposing viewpoints can now also be blamed ok climate change.

    6. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scammers who studied subjects with extremely limited financial prospects like Myles Allen did need to secure funding somehow. What better way than to stir up some FUD?

    7. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What anomoly

    8. Re: Blames Wizards. by sycodon · · Score: 2

      Legal experts suggest that attribution studies could play a major role in lawsuits brought by citizens against companies, industries or even governments.

      Money Shot.

      Always follow the money.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    9. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Climate change is real ... what is total bull is that humans are the direct cause of the climate change.

    10. Re: Blames Wizards. by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      And that is exactly what this study shows which hasn't been shown before: that a small number of extreme events were very likely due to human influence on climate change, and not due to natural extremes that would have occured without human involvement. At the very least read the summary even if you don't follow the links.

    11. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't believe that mining the earth for materials, farming trees, building farms and factories, the smoke our vehicles exhaust, and the metric fucktons of plastic (oil exhumed from the ground) has *any* effect on the ecology? You don't think corn stripping nitrogen from the soil or taking materials from one place and transporting them has an effect on the world?

      You are deluded. This endless consumption and failure to take ecological responsibility causes demonstrable effects on the world. We have a literal island of plastic floating in the Pacific. Air quality is down, climates are breaking records every year.

      Like it or not, human actions have ecological consequences. But it's okay as long as you have your shiny and money, right?

    12. Re: Blames Wizards. by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      This one. Dunno why you couldn't look it up yourself, do you need a link to Google?

    13. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're all just molding shit on the crust of a rock. Nothing we do matters. You're worried about things that don't matter.

      Relax. We're all dead. Your mold will be gone soon enough, warm or cold.

    14. Re: Blames Wizards. by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      Denialist Nazi traitor!!1!1!!! Everyone knows Putin ruined your curtains, and systemd makes your cat shit inside. No discussion allowed - it's ESTABLISHED SCIENCE!

      Yep, Climate change ruined my curtains and makes my cat shit inside now.

    15. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can die, leave important decisions to grownups however.

    16. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're suggesting that Chicken Little alarmists should be excluded from policymaking?

    17. Re: Blames Wizards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Climate change scammers are always rude.

    18. Re: Blames Wizards. by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      indeed: scammers like Watts and Monkton and Trump are hardly notable for their coherent arguments.

  2. Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Lots of "may", "could", "believe", "might" in there.

    Now is apparently the time that the term "Weather isn't climate." will be reversed without scientific rigor, so long as the claim is in the right direction.

    1. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Kiuas · · Score: 5, Informative

      Now is apparently the time that the term "Weather isn't climate." will be reversed without scientific rigor, so long as the claim is in the right direction.

      No, that's not what's being done here and anyone who reads this like that is scientifically illiterate.

      The entire 'weather is climate' argument is used by the denialist baffoons to try and discredit the entire concept of climate change. It's essentially saying 'since it happens to be very cold outside the climate cannot be warming.' This is not that in reverse, because the scientists are not trying to prove that the climate is warming by pointing at singular weather events, they don't need to do that because the fact that the global climate is warming has been proven a long time ago by the data and the scientific consensus on the topic is very clear.

      They're not claiming that 'weather equals climate', but the entire core of the issue of climate change is that climate affects the weather, that's the whole reason it's a problem. Heating of the entire climate is predicted to increase extreme weather phenomena on both ends of the spectrum (meaning: extreme cold and heat) as well as storms.

      It's right there in the damn summary:

      Over the last few years, dozens of studies have investigated the influence of climate change on events ranging from the Russian heat wave of 2010 to the California drought, evaluating the extent to which global warming has made them more severe or more likely to occur.

      No-one's saying that these events were solely caused by global warming but it's pretty clear at this point that the continued warming of the atmosphere is bound to make heat waves and droughts both more common and more severe. Why anyone would think that studying how big of an affect the added energy is having on these events somehow means the experts in the field are 'reversing' the definitions of the term is beyond me.

      The reason it's good that this is done is because there exists a misconception both among the general public as well as politicians that climate change is somehow a threat that solely exists in the future. But seeing as how nearly every year in the 2000s so far has broken the record for the hottest year, it's obvious that we're already seeing/feeling the effects of a warming climate, so in my opinion it's very good that this is brought to people's attention so that the sort of 'oh well, we'll deal with the problem later' attitude that some people seem to have can be countered. The problem is already here, and it's already affecting the global populace's health, economy and food production.

      On a related note, the talk of climate change 'alarmists' has always seem moronic to me. It's not 'alarmism' to point out facts such as the global average temp is going up year after year, or that there are more and more extreme weather phenomenon. Take an analogy from medicine. Saying you wake up one day with a cough that gets increasingly worse as the days go by, until one day you spike a fever and start coughing blood. You go to the doctor who says they're going to need to do some tests on you, because the symptoms clearly indicate that something is wrong with your body and you may be in danger if that's left unchecked.

      If one takes the same attitude in this scenario that many people seem to take towards climate change you'd stand up, laugh, and go 'ahahaha, you're just one of those 'human health alarmists'. Plenty of people have coughed blood and not died, so what do you know? Clearly nothing, so I'm just going to go home."
      Now the thing to understand here is that the skeptic maybe right, but we need to consider the game theory of the situation: if your goal is to live longer, then your chances of survival are drastically increased by seeking medical attention, even though it is possible that your body will heal on its own without outside help. Put yourself in this situation and ask, would you rather choose a doctor who wants to ru

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    2. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Weather isn't climate. But climate affects weather, obviously.

    3. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now is apparently the time that the term "Weather isn't climate." will be reversed

      Climate is the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Climate change is observed by the aggregated change in weather. You cannot prove that the climate is changing (or not) based on a single event, but you could attribute a single event to the observed changes in the climate. Especially for an extreme event made orders of magnitude more likely by the observed climate change.

      This is not exactly new either (despite the summary above). Here's a Nature article from 2011: https://www.nature.com/news/2011/110907/full/477148a.html . "Two studies published last February in Nature showed links between extreme weather and climate change — one looking at the catastrophic flooding in the UK in 2000, the other at the late-twentieth-century increase in intense rainfall across the Northern Hemisphere."

      In fact there have been attribution studies featured here on slashdot: https://science.slashdot.org/story/16/03/14/0018247/report-science-can-now-link-climate-change-to-some-extreme-weather

    4. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they come forward saying they could determine with absolute certainty that certain extreme weather events were tied to global warming you'd be complaining that science doesn't work in absolutes so they must be wrong.

      What you're really telling us is that you're a denialist and you feel that if you can just discredit the science then it'll all go away and the fact you're in an increasingly irrelevant minority will cease to matter.

      But it's not going away, you know why? Precisely because "may", "could", "believe", and "might" ARE parts of science. In a complex system like climate and weather you can never deal in absolutes (or at least not until a massive step change in technology occurs), the best you can come up with are probabilities, and if your experiment and analysis shows that there's a 99.5% probability that something is true, then it's entirely appropriate to say things like "We believe this might be true", or "This may be true", or "This could be true". If they said "This IS true", that wouldn't be science, because they'd be lying, because there's a 0.5% chance that they're wrong.

      The real problem is that you don't have the slightest grasp about what science is and how it works. It's only ever really theoretical mathematical models that are proved as absolutes, anything with real world implications is just about always based on a confidence level, and yes, this means sometimes it gets things wrong, but ultimately it'd be insane to base policy on the 0.5% chance that something is wrong over the 99.5% chance it's right, so even without an absolute guarantee then building policy around this work providing it passes a sufficiently rigorous peer review process isn't just the right thing to do, it's the only sane thing to do.

    5. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is not that in reverse, because the scientists are not trying to prove that the climate is warming by pointing at singular weather events, they don't need to do that because the fact that the global climate is warming has been proven a long time ago by the data and the scientific consensus on the topic is very clear.

      Science doesn't prove good hypothesis like maths. It works on by falsifying bad ones. If your hypothesis is not falsifiable, it's not science.

      Keeping looking for reasons your hypothesis being true is not science either - it's confirmation bias. Which of course is fine, you're free to believe whatever you want. But you're not going to convince many people to accept your preferred policies if the underlying basis of them is not scientific especially if those policies cost countless billions.

      Meanwhile particle physicists have incredibly rigorous standards of falsification and only want a few million a year for new accelerators.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    6. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by ichthus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Damn, son! You ARE an apologist, aren't you. TLDR. But, I would like to comment on one single statement you made:

      but it's pretty clear at this point that the continued warming of the atmosphere is bound to make heat waves and droughts both more common and more severe.

      How about severe cold temperatures and floods? Yep, I know -- we ALL know. Those too. You see, this is what makes you alarmists sound so ridiculous. Absolutely EVERY undesirable weather phenomenon is blamed on climate change.

      --
      sig: sauer
    7. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Bongo · · Score: 1

      One wonders the only controversy left is what to rename it to next.

      Global Warming
      Climate Change
      Climate Chaos and Disruption
            and Extrematization

    8. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by tbannist · · Score: 1, Informative

      TLDR.

      This explains why you don't understand anything about climate change, it seems you can't be bothered to read enough to understand. Here's a very simple explanation of both of things you find too incredible to believe:

      Extreme cold events can be an effect of climate change because warming in Arctic allows the still very cold air to travel further south by weakening the air currents that used to keep that cold air trapped over the Arctic. It's important to understand that when that cold air escapes from the Arctic, it is replaced by (relatively) warmer air, thus further warming the Arctic, weakening the currents and allowing that cold to escape even further south. Because the escaped polar air also warms at it travels further south, on average, the entire area ends up being warmer than before, even though some areas are much colder than they used to be.

      Floods and droughts both being caused by climate change should be obvious. Warm air picks up water from one location (deepening drought) and drops it in another (increasing floods). If you don't understand that, you don't even have a grade 4 level of science knowledge and are completely unqualified to participate in this discussion.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    9. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn, son! You ARE dense! You admit TLDR But... WTF? No every undesirable weather event is not "blamed" on Climate Change though climate change does have an affect on most if not all weather events. Climate change affects global weather patterns and global means ALL weather events on earth.

      Apparently you didn't read the Slashdot summary because it addresses your very comment, that's what this entire article submission addresses. If you had read the article you would know everything you wrote proves your opinion as stated is a gross misunderstanding of the topic, transparent to anyone who actually read and understood the article.

      Its people like Senator Inhofe and his cute little snowball charade who try to use every weather event as proof climate change doesn't exist with an argument lacking any credibility let alone anything resembling scientific method.

      You see nonsense is what makes people look ridiculous. Name calling (apologist, alarmist) is childish nonsense that doesn't strengthen your argument either.

    10. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0

      If your hypothesis is not falsifiable, it's not science.
      Actually it is. "Falsifiable" is a term invented by an american scientist, and it basically means proof. In other words, it is used in "reverse meaning" in argumentations.

      Every scientific experiment is aimed to _proof_ or at least support a hypothesis, not to disproof it. It is extremely difficult to set up a hypothesis and find counter experiments at the same time. And running billions of counter experiments that all fail to succeed would not disproof (falsify in the literal meaning of the word) anything.

      Keeping looking for reasons your hypothesis being true is not science either

      That is nonsense. If that was the case we had no gravity wave detectors in space nor particle accelerators on earth.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There are no server cold temperatures.

      There are only a few times at a few spots temperatures that where ver common 10, 50 or 100 or more years ago.

      The cold wave in east USA now and 2 or 3 years ago around the great lakes: that was the norm until shortly after WWII ended.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    12. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by SlashDread · · Score: 1

      Not true.

      Science says, i can disprove your claim, by providing a example that falsifies your claim.

      Outside it is raining, I dont like rain. This rain is not blamed on climate change, therefore, your statement, "Absolutely EVERY undesirable weather phenomenon is blamed on climate change." is demonstrably false.

      Furthermore, nothing in global warming, prevents other extreme events (even local extreme cooling).

    13. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Falconhell · · Score: 1

      Im no genius, or university graduate, just an old harware tech who learnt computing as a related skill, and only understand the fundamentals of climate change, however I understand basic science enough to be convinced by the evidence.

      I just dont understand how such obvious, experimentally verifiable science can be doubted.

      1. CO2 is a gas which blocks some infra red heat from exiting the atmosphere.

      2. The greater the concentration in the atmosphere, the greater the insulating
      effect.

      3. The extra heat must go somewhere, it doesnt just disappear. Neither does CO2.

      4.The extra CO2 changes the ph of the oceans, by creating carbolic acid when it is absorbed-and its absorption is limited, at a certain point it will stop sinking CO2, if plankton blooms are reduced, and deforrestation continues, it's hard to see levels reducing, or even not increasing.

      5. There is no contradiction in claiming that extreme events in both temp directions are a result of putting more energy into a chaotic system. Its not a leap to look at the amount extra energy, and research its effects on individual events, given the advances in computing power we have seen over the last 50 years.

      6. Nobody is claiming every severe event is caused by climate change, only that the intensity of the event is probably larger. That is simply a strawman.

      I will never understand smart people being obtuse about such a simple matter.
      I view those that question AGW in the same class as flat earthers, anti vaxxers and creationists.

    14. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...the denialist baffoons...

      Thank you for demonstrating why there's no having a sane discussion concerning climate change.

    15. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Actually it is. "Falsifiable" is a term invented by an american scientist, and it basically means proof. In other words, it is used in "reverse meaning" in argumentations.

      Pretty sure it was invented by Popper. And it means disproof

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The classical view of the philosophy of science is that it is the goal of science to prove hypotheses like "All swans are white" or to induce them from observational data. Popper argued that this would require the inference of a general rule from a number of individual cases, which is inadmissible in deductive logic.[2]:4 However, if one finds one single swan that is not white, deductive logic admits the conclusion that the statement that all swans are white is false. Falsificationism thus strives for questioning, for falsification, of hypotheses instead of proving them.

      For a statement to be questioned using observation, it needs to be at least theoretically possible that it can come into conflict with observation. A key observation of falsificationism is thus that a criterion of demarcation is needed to distinguish those statements that can come into conflict with observation and those that cannot (Chorlton, 2012). Popper chose falsifiability as the name of this criterion.

      My proposal is based upon an asymmetry between verifiability and falsifiability; an asymmetry which results from the logical form of universal statements. For these are never derivable from singular statements, but can be contradicted by singular statements.

      --- Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, p. 19.

      I.e. you can't prove 'All swans are white' by looking at a lot of swans because 'the inference of a general rule from a number of individual cases, which is inadmissible in deductive logic'. But you can disprove it by finding a single black swan. I.e it's based on disproof not proof.

      That is nonsense. If that was the case we had no gravity wave detectors in space nor particle accelerators on earth.

      I remember one of the justifications for particle accelerators was the possibility of finding physics 'beyond the Standard Model'. Similarly gravitational wave detectors are looking for something predicted by General Relativity but so far not observed

      I.e. they're looking something beyond the Standard Model, like Higgs + Supersymmetry. The problem being that there are lot of possible models and absent experimental evidence they can't tell which, if any is right.

      https://www.classe.cornell.edu...

      However, Higgs+SUSY is not the only possible
      mechanism to generate masses...

      Alternatives include: technicolor, extended technicolor,
      walking technicolor, composite Higgs, large extra
      dimensions, warped extra dimensions, universal extra
      dimensions, gauge-Higgs unification, Little Higgs models,
      Higgsless models, twin Higgs, ...

      Good news: all these theories will be tested (and most of
      them ruled out) by the LHC experiments!

      Note the last line - they want to rule out theories to cull the set of possible ones a bit.

      Of course you have to be careful here. If you found results that the Standard Model couldn't explain but (say) Higgs+SUSY could, that doesn't mean that the Standard Model is 'disproved' and Higgs+SUSY was 'proved'. It's like when people found noticed the Perihelion precession of Mercury.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Under Newtonian physics, a two-body system consisting of a lone object orbiting a spherical mass would trace out an ellipse with the spherical mass at a focus. The point of closest approach, called the periapsis (or, b

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    16. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Whenever I see "scientific consensus" I see someone who doesn't know what Science actually is. There is no consensus in science. Science doesn't require consensus, it requires testing and verification. Piltdown Man was once "Scientific Consensus" and we know how that turned out.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    17. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is just one 'scientist' claiming we can blame AGW for specific events. Far from the oft referenced 'consensus' and 'science is settled' standard that is applied in these discussions.

      Weather events can only be analyzed probabilistically and statistically as a group wrt AGW impact. It is of no help and is actually a distraction to do otherwise.

    18. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Yup.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    19. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by dryeo · · Score: 2

      And yet there are lots of things that the scientists have consensus in. How does the Sun shine is an example, along with related things such as, is the Sun getting hotter. The scientific consensus is pretty strong that the Sun shines through nuclear reactions even though no one has actually gone to the core of the Sun and observed fusion happening. Likewise the consensus is pretty strong that the Sun is getting hotter even though the rate is so low at perhaps a 10th of a degree every million years that we can't measure it and I've seen conflicting claims varying by 100's of millions of years about when it will get to hot for the Earth to support advanced life as we know it.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    20. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please explain then why, when CO2 was far higher than present (2000+ ppm as opposed to 400ppm), the Earth did not experience runaway heating?

    21. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One wonders the only controversy left is what to rename it to next.

      Global Warming
      Climate Change
      Climate Chaos and Disruption

      and Extrematization

      Climate extremists, huh? I like it, it really fits well with the times.

    22. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      There's a scientific consensus that the world has got warmer in the last hundred years and that human CO2 emissions are a significant part of the cause of that. There isn't a scientific consensus that the planet will turn into Venus unless we stop emitting CO2, or that there will be any catastrophic consequences at all.

      In fact CO2 emissions have continued to rise since the first IPCC report and warming has undershot the least bad case of the models.

      https://www.thegwpf.org/matt-r...

      The models

      The climate models have failed to get global warming right. As the IPCC has confirmed, for the period since 1998,

      "111 of the 114 available climate-model simulations show a surface warming trend larger than the observations". [IPCC Synthesis report 2014, p 43]

      That is to say there is a consensus that the models are exaggerating the rate of global warming.

      The warming has so far resulted in no significant or consistent change in the frequency or intensity of storms, tornadoes, floods, droughts or winter snow cover.

      As two climate scientists, Richard McNider and John Christy, have put it,

      "We might forgive these modelers if their forecasts had not been so consistently and spectacularly wrong. From the beginning of climate modeling in the 1980s, these forecasts have, on average, always overstated the degree to which the Earth is warming compared with what we see in the real climate."

      In 1990, the first IPCC assessment included this statement, forecasting a temperature increase of 0.3 C per decade (with an uncertainty range of 0.2 C to 0.5 C).

      In fact in the two and half decades since, even though emissions have risen faster than in the business-as-usual scenario, the temperature has risen at an average rate of about 0.15 C per decade based on surface measurements, or 0.12C per decade based on satellite data; that is, less than half as fast as expected and below the bottom of the uncertainty range!

      What about 2015 and 2016 both being record hot years? Well, because of the massive El Nino, the HADCRUT4 surface temperature line just about inched up briefly in early 2016 into respectable territory in among the lower half of the model runs for a few months before dropping back out again. That's all.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    23. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah...you sure like to see yourself spew crap don't you.

      Note, first I don't deny the existence of climate change. I won't even deny that human activity has modified these changes from an earth where humans don't exist. But this article isn't about science, it's about opinion...e.g 'it is highly likely'...what does 'highly likely' translate to? Is that 51%, 52%? What's the standard deviation? Which climate model was used? What year was used as the baseline for comparison? & 'more than doubled'? How much 'more than doubled'? 2.00001? 2.5?

      This is NOT about 'science' at all as the article makes clear...Lawyers want to use this to sue people, companies, governments...that immediately tells me this isn't at all about doing 'good science'. Here's a question for these lawyers & the supposed scientists supporting them & their efforts to modify policy through bullshit, what would be the impact on any given individual if we didn't have the industrial revolution? What # of lives would have been shortened or not existed if we didn't have modern industry? Where's the 'attribution studies' regarding the benefits of how modern society has developed...something as simple as a scientist being able to ship a sample of Ebola from point A to point B using 'planes, trains & automobiles', all of which use some form of energy that releases carbon.

      These "Attribution Studies" are just a 'circle jerk', they take data over many years, use this to show changes are occurring & then reverse the question & try to suggest event 'A' is 'likely to have been worse' based on the same exact model but run in reverse...that's hardly science at all.

    24. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by greythax · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I don't think I understand your post. Are you suggesting that AGW predictions aren't falsifiable? Because a lot have been made (outside of sensational headlines) and confirmed.

      Or are you asserting that global warming can't be correllated to individual weather events and make predictions based off of their intensity/duration/frequency?

      Or are you suggesting that without knowing specific mechanisms in complex systems, you can't make a scientific prediction that is falsifiable? For instance, such as predicting the emergence of antibiotic resistance in a bacterial population without making assertions as to WHICH genes will change, even though it is fairly easy to predict the period in which it will take resistance to evolve?

      Or is it that you just didn't read TFA?

    25. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Absolutely EVERY undesirable weather phenomenon is blamed on climate change.

      Think about what you just said. Humans have established themselves and built their culture around the climate of the area. If that climate were to change for any reason at all it would by its nature bring about resulting undesirable weather phenomenon.

      We all like to think that the solution to drought is water, but the result of changing weather patterns in lands not accustomed to it causes major ecological damage.

    26. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, I don't think I understand your post. Are you suggesting that AGW predictions aren't falsifiable? Because a lot have been made (outside of sensational headlines) and confirmed.

      Citations. "A lot" of citations.

      Every climate model of reasonable age has been proven wrong, revised, and proven wrong again. Some scientists claim that climate modes are not scientific predictions therefore their inability to accurately predict climate does not negate their value. Others put such huge uncertainty and error bars in that no change or even some global cooling is part of their prediction.

      Where is the falsifability? What specific claims have scientific models predicted and have been proven to be true?

    27. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      Whenever I see "scientific consensus" I see someone who doesn't know what Science actually is.

      Whenever I see someone denying the existence of scientific consensus I see someone denying reality.

      There's scientific consensus about all sorts of things like whether phlogiston exists, whether the Earth is flat, what the orbits of the planets are and so on and so forth.

      You're trying to pretend that consensus doesn't exist in science in a last desperate attempt to rationalize your contrarian opinions on climate science.

      Piltdown Man was once "Scientific Consensus" and we know how that turned out.

      Congratulations, you qualify as being not even wrong. That's worse than being simply wrong by the way.

      Even if we accept your assertion is correct (it isn't) your "logic" is still deeply flawed. Just because one bit of science was wrong in the past it doesn't stand to reason that a other bit in particular is going to get overturned.

      Your reasoning could equally be used to disbelieve the (roughly) spherical earth theory because that's a consensus.

      99.999% of science relies on consensus because it would never advance if everyone had to verify ecery one of the stack of theories themselves before advancing onto something new.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    28. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by TrashGod · · Score: 1

      You probably meant carbonic acid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_acid/, rather than carbolic acid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol/.

    29. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by ichthus · · Score: 1

      None of what you just said supports the argument that climate change (specifically, AGW) is a valid blanket, causal boogeyman for all bad weather events.

      --
      sig: sauer
    30. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Quirkz · · Score: 1

      Whenever I see "scientific consensus" I see someone who doesn't know what Science actually is. There is no consensus in science. Science doesn't require consensus, it requires testing and verification. Piltdown Man was once "Scientific Consensus" and we know how that turned out.

      The acts of observing, testing, repeating, and verifying are literally a process of building a consensus.

      If every time you see "scientific consensus" you hear "popularity contest" maybe you're creating a straw man rather than listening to the argument being made.

    31. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Falconhell · · Score: 1

      No one is claiming runaway heating. Yet another strawman.

    32. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The problem here is money. People don't like to do anything that might involve spending money or receiving less of it. There was a lot of evidence that the dotcom boom was going to crash, but too many people stuck their heads in the sand rather than give up any of that potential money. Similarly, here people do not want to do anything to address climate change because it's expensive, their oil/coal investments will decline, they don't want the cost of fuel or cars to go up (or cars to get smaller), etc.

      Whether it's real or not, whether it's human caused or not, the smart move would be to play it safe instead of becoming even more and more reckless over time. However, once this issue became linked to politics, the game is over. With the extremist us-versus-them political climate in the US, people's political convictions are even more deeply held than their religious convictions (and it's no wonder that politics and religion is being linked, all the more reason to justify one's political stance).

    33. Re: Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Climate alarmism is the new religious fundamentalism. Thump that Bible!

    34. Re: Do you know what science isn't? by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      Good job! You get a B- in freshman logic class!

    35. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In the literal meaning 'falsify' obviously means disproof.
      However american scientiests seem to use it as synomym for 'proof'. Which is pretty clear from all the /. posts using the word.

      My proposal is based upon an asymmetry between verifiability and falsifiability; an asymmetry which results from the logical form of universal statements. For these are never derivable from singular statements, but can be contradicted by singular statements.

      This obviously makes sense.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    36. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Your reasoning could equally be used to disbelieve the (roughly) spherical earth theory because that's a consensus.

      I can actually prove the spherical shape of the earth. The consensus that the earth is flat was put to rest by proofs of otherwise. That's how science actually works. It demands proof and reproducibility. Something that has completely escaped your analysis.

      Nice job proving my point, inadvertently.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    37. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      However american scientiests seem to use it as synomym for 'proof'. Which is pretty clear from all the /. posts using the word.

      But falsification is completely the opposite of proof. Proof is what mathematicians do - you can invent/discover an elegant theory and prove it is mathematically consistent.

      You can't do that with physics because there are loads of elegant and consistent theories which don't match reality at all and a few arguably less elegant ones and less consistent ones which do - so you need to have experimental evidence to decide which theories are compatible with reality.

      E.g. look at renormalisation in quantum mechanics. It's not elegant at all and arguably mathematically invalid, but it does produce a theory which matches reality very well indeed.

      https://www.britannica.com/sci...

      Renormalization, the procedure in quantum field theory by which divergent parts of a calculation, leading to nonsensical infinite results, are absorbed by redefinition into a few measurable quantities, so yielding finite answers.

      Quantum field theory, which is used to calculate the effects of fundamental forces at the quantum level, began with quantum electrodynamics, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic force. Initially it seemed that the theory led to infinite results. For example, the electron's ability constantly to emit and reabsorb "virtual" photons (i.e., photons that exist only for the time allowed by the uncertainty principle) means that its total energy and its mass are infinite. However, by redefining the mass of the "bare" electron to include these virtual processes and setting it equal to the measured mass-that is, by renormalizing-the problem is removed.

      Quantum electrodynamics has been the prototype for other quantum field theories. In particular, the highly successful electroweak theory, which incorporates the weak force together with the electromagnetic force, has proved to be renormalizable. Also, quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force, appears to be renormalizable. However, a renormalizable theory that includes all the fundamental forces, in particular gravity, remains elusive.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    38. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Runaway heating? Somebody's claiming runaway heating?

      Also, when CO2 levels were a whole lot higher, the Sun was cooler. It's slowly warming up, and will render Earth completely uninhabitable within a billion years unless we do something about it. (I don't know what we'd do, but we may develop options over the next hundred million years.)

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    39. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because one bit of science was wrong in the past it doesn't stand to reason that a other bit in particular is going to get overturned.

      Actually just about every bit of science was wrong in the past. Every single scientific discovery resulted in the scientific consensus changing.

    40. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by skam240 · · Score: 1

      How did a single person who knows how to tie their own shoes mod you up for this nonsense? "Scientific consensus" means that the majority of research supports a certain conclusion. This is a real fucking thing. There's nothing unscientific about that.

      Sure, you can point to things that were at one point "scientific consensus" but were wrong but ultimately consensus is what leads us to the best understanding of reality we have, Sure, evolution as a means of understanding the development of life itself could turn out to be completely wrong but as of right now it has shown itself to be correct. The community that studies such things has reached a consensus on the topic and that is that evolution is must likely the source of all modern life.

      --
      I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
    41. Re:Do you know what science isn't? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love that your comment is rated 5, Insightful.

      That is the consensus view of the community at Slashdot... and we all know what THAT is worth.

  3. Dummies by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Funny

    But Myles Allen, a climate expert at the University of Oxford, believes scientists can blame individual natural disasters on climate change.

    When is the world gonna smarten up and start listening to Slashdot posters and not Oxford scientists when it comes to climate change?

    Clearly, it's all gotta be a hoax because it's cold as fuck here right now. And, the smartest man in America told us it was a hoax, so there's that, too.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to be the one to say this but "I believe" doesn't equate to "the facts are as follows".

    2. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      I know I can always trust Slashdot articles. Like the one a bit ago that said there fewer refugees from Serbia than Syria because of Global Warming.

    3. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Clearly, it's all gotta be a hoax because it's cold as fuck here right now."

      Maybe where you are; in this particular West Coast Microclimate, this has been the warmest and driest Winter on record so far. I have sufficient anecdotal evidence on this, I've been in this same neighborhood for 52 years. When I was a kid, unless it rained, the ground frosted over overnight and puddles would freeze by now. Now, no frost, no freeze... no puddles. It usually snowed once or twice a Winter; it hasn't snowed here in two decades. We used to light off the Furnace by Halloween, this year it was December 5th. It may appear that, at least locally, there has been Global Warming, but it doesn't work that way. It is entirely possible that as we got warmer, other places got cooler. That is what Climate _is_, a loosely, and very slowly, self-regulating system. It doesn't have a Thermostat that we can easily set. Open up a vent in the front bedroom to make it warmer, and the back bedroom may get cooler. Or not. There are many interrelated variables.
      52 years may seem like a long time, but in geological terms, it is but a blink. Natural Climate Change happens, but barring a Super-volcano or a Comet impact, it tends to happen slowly.
      Ireland used to be heavily forested, lush and verdant; that was where the Bogs came from. And then all of the trees got cut down, and quickly, (The introduction of the Potato had something to do with this.). No more Irish Bogs will form; we changed its Climate. Now it is just soggy all the time.

      Of real concern out here is the possible collapse of the California Current, which shows signs of happening. It is this Current that makes Northern California Coasts moderately warm and foggy, and it refills the Sierra Snowpack annually. If it collapses, the recent Droughts will be a fond memory of wetter times, and all of Coastal California will be like Baja California is now, but a bit cooler, and with an occasional Hurricane clawing up the Coast to make things interesting between Earthquakes.

    4. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Clearly, it's all gotta be a hoax because it's cold as fuck here right now

      Or as I like to say, 'The boat can't be sinking, the stern is 30 feet above the surface!'

    5. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yet we shouldn't blindly trust authority, either. That's particularly true in academia where more substantial results certainly are beneficial in obtaining future funding.

      This doesn't mean the research is a hoax, not at all. It means that all scientific claims should be examined with skepticism. This works both ways, too. Dr. William Gray was a longtime researcher at Colorado State University, and was responsible for pioneering seasonal forecasts of Atlantic hurricane activity. Because of the seasonal hurricane forecasts, he became a very well respected scientist. He was also extremely skeptical of human activity causing climate change, and was very outspoken in this manner.

      Appealing to authority is a logical fallacy. It's also not necessary to do that. We should be skeptical of claims by authority and investigate the evidence. The evidence stands on its own that human activity is very likely responsible for most of the climate change we're seeing right now.

    6. Re:Dummies by tinkerton · · Score: 2

      Straw man much? The guy tries to use weather events as proof for climate change. Whatever camp you're in that does seem rather eager to score points. A more conservative statistical approach should be enough.

    7. Re:Dummies by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Appealing to authority is a logical fallacy. It's also not necessary to do that. We should be skeptical of claims by authority and investigate the evidence

      It's hard to investigate the evidence when you're not an expert in the field.

    8. Re: Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Then claim ignorance don't choose which dogma you will follow

    9. Re:Dummies by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      Maybe where you are; in this particular West Coast Microclimate, this has been the warmest and driest Winter on record so far. I have sufficient anecdotal evidence on this, I've been in this same neighborhood for 52 years. When I was a kid, unless it rained, the ground frosted over overnight and puddles would freeze by now. Now, no frost, no freeze... no puddles. It usually snowed once or twice a Winter; it hasn't snowed here in two decades.

      Yeah and I have sufficient anecdotal evidence that the weather in Southern Ontario is about on par with previous years, both boom and busts. Generally the same amount of snowfall, sometimes colder, sometimes super cold, sometimes not, sometimes warm. Despite the claims of "warmest winter EVAR"(really this year guys I'm totally serious) the 1940's and 1950's still hold the king for being the warmest winters ever. Along with the most snowfall spanning over a decade. While the late 1970's and early 1980's spanning over a decade hold for both the heaviest snowfall in the coldest period of time. Then again the "meteorological records" that all of this is based on is well...only to 1941, because in a lot of places that's it(if you're really unlucky they may only go back to 1977 here in Canada). It wasn't more then a few years ago that I can remember Decembers where it was so warm that shorts and t-shirts would work okay(15C or so), and it being bone chilling cold 12hrs later right down to -20C. That's also normal around here. Flash freezes suck, and they're really common too.

      I also remember the winters that were even colder then the winter we had back in 2013, where -30C went on for weeks on end back in the 1980's. It wasn't called "polar vortexes" when that happened either, but it sure does sound scary. You know that's the thing about microclimates though, they're more apt to have decades or even centuries of very good weather followed by decades or centuries of weather that is completely hostile to living there full time. It's not like California for example doesn't go through 500 year long droughts as a normal or anything right? Wait, you mean it does? Along with most of the pacific coast...well shit huh? But what's that mean for the plains and the east coast? All driven by weather out of the gulf no less.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    10. Re:Dummies by Crashmarik · · Score: 1, Informative

      But Myles Allen, a climate expert at the University of Oxford, believes scientists can blame individual natural disasters on climate change.

      When is the world gonna smarten up and start listening to Slashdot posters and not Oxford scientists when it comes to climate change?

      Clearly, it's all gotta be a hoax because it's cold as fuck here right now. And, the smartest man in America told us it was a hoax, so there's that, too.

      Yeah it's not like he gets paid to say these things or has any conflict of interest on the issue.

      It's nice that they can "NOW" blame disasters on climate change but it isn't like they haven't been doing that for years and even blaming disasters that never happen on climate change.

      Al Gore batting a 1000 here
      https://wattsupwiththat.com/20...

      Oh he isn't a scientist ? Well what about Dr. Hansen
      https://wattsupwiththat.com/20...

      I don't recall NYC sinking under the waves of a tropical climate New Years.

    11. Re: Dummies by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then claim ignorance don't choose which dogma you will follow

      Or ask other experts what they think. That's how we deal with everything else.

    12. Re:Dummies by asylumx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yet we shouldn't blindly trust authority, either.

      You shouldn't blindly distrust authority, either. In today's America, seems like everyone has decided to pick one or the other of those, and fact is both are ridiculously stupid things to do.

    13. Re: Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't even get the name right: "Little Ice Age". I direct you to Wikipedia, not an entirely trustworthy source, but their agenda is neither of ours:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age

      Now pay close attention to the following graph, compiled from different sources;
      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/2000_Year_Temperature_Comparison.png
      Notice anything unusual there? Compare the Little Ice Age to what happened sometime around 1900.
      The Little Ice Age was extreme in some places, and not evident at all in others. Averaged out over hundreds of years over the Earth as a whole, it worked out to be about half a degree cooler, and it took some 500 years to get there.

      "...earth orbit changes by 10m miles too between ranges."
        Don't rely on what you were taught in Third Grade; the Earth's Orbit isn't circular or even elliptical, it looks like some kind of insane Spirograph creation as the three Earth-significant Barycenters twirl round each other, (Moon, Sun, Jupiter.) The 3D Math is hideously complex, and only recently has Jupiter been factored in. In any event, there has been zero correlation between the resultant Math and the verified Records; it would have made many Astrologers giddy with glee if Jupiter had some effect on Earthly affairs.

      "Most things happen fast..."
      Barring extraordinary triggers such as I mentioned above, such as possibly the 1257 Samalas eruption, when it comes to Climate, no, it _never_ does. (The Krakatoa Eruption is extremely well documented, and other than a few months of colorful Sunsets around the World, and about five years of very strange Weather, it had little effect on Climate. But Krakatoa-1883 was really a quite minor Volcano when it comes to the Historical Record, and there is no Krakatoa to explain what happened to the Climate after about 1900. So what did?)

      Dammit Slashdot, really...
      Captcha: volcanic

    14. Re:Dummies by gtall · · Score: 1

      "Appealing to authority is a logical fallacy." You don't understand logic. It isn't a logical fallacy at all. At most, it is a recognition that since one doesn't have a degree in some science that deals with climate, that punting to experts who do is a rational choice. The irrational choice is claiming one isn't a scientist so one can ignore scientists. The "rationality" here has the force of "probability".

      And yes, I am a practicing logician.

    15. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 2

      There was "a link" between saturated fat and heart disease for decades. It was a lie and made society quite overweight. Forgive us if we say "wait, let's not rush to judgment on the basis of supposed scientific consensus, especially when dissent exists and has sound reasons to do so."

    16. Re:Dummies by magzteel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There was "a link" between saturated fat and heart disease for decades. It was a lie and made society quite overweight. Forgive us if we say "wait, let's not rush to judgment on the basis of supposed scientific consensus, especially when dissent exists and has sound reasons to do so."

      I remember when there was general agreement that Dr Robert Atkins was a quack. Nowadays they would brand him a "fat denialist, in the pocket of the meat industry".

      http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07...

      "If the members of the American medical establishment were to have a collective find-yourself-standing-naked-in-Times-Square-type nightmare, this might be it. They spend 30 years ridiculing Robert Atkins, author of the phenomenally-best-selling ''Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution'' and ''Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution,'' accusing the Manhattan doctor of quackery and fraud, only to discover that the unrepentant Atkins was right all along. Or maybe it's this: they find that their very own dietary recommendations -- eat less fat and more carbohydrates -- are the cause of the rampaging epidemic of obesity in America. Or, just possibly this: they find out both of the above are true."

    17. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, and remember that time when scientists called people who said that South America looks like it fit with Africa morons! After all what did the common man know about the planet! He was not educated at all!

    18. Re:Dummies by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I don't recall NYC sinking under the waves of a tropical climate New Years.

      The headline is not "Scientists Can Now Predict Natural Disasters Due To Climate Change". Nice try at FUD, though.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    19. Re:Dummies by Bongo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I recall they used to get round it by saying, "this hurricane can't be attributed to climate change but it is an example of the kinds of events which climate change is leading to more and more, and a reminder of why it is so urgent that we act..." -- which, if I am using the expression right, is begging the question.

      Unfortunately the whole issue has been framed in the public mind as, "people who accept the science" vs. "nutcase idiot right wingers who ignore all common sense so they can selfishly keep their SUVs". Top marks to the PR firm which devised that strategy 30 years ago.

      As naturally, most people want to be seen as belonging to the former group.

      It is amazing because very few actually read any of the actual studies to try to figure out for themselves what they can really claim, rather, people feel they need to show they are not "bad". It has become a moralized identity issue.

      Yet in other subjects, it makes sense to wonder, for example, is the doctor right to prescribe so many statins and are there really some nasty side effects being felt by users? But on climate change, if you stop to wonder, you are into the moral quagmire. I recall my mother questioning the doc's liberal use of antibiotics, some decades ago, and she was proven right years later, by her simple observation: if he takes this for a mild cold, what does he take for something serious? Now everyone is on about the over-prescripotion of antibiotics, yeah, even the experts are now saying this.

      Climate change is not a moral issue. It is a science study.

      If people want to talk about morals and ethics of say, consumerism, then they can join the 5000 year old philosophical debates on asceticism and human nature, which are rich sources of human wisdom on life.

      The irony is that by making it a moral issue, we actually dumb down the real moral and ethical issues involved.

    20. Re:Dummies by Mark+of+the+North · · Score: 1

      Respecting the findings of experts is not an appeal to authority. An appeal to authority is when you use the opinions of a non-expert to support your conclusion. The classic example is using the writing of Dr. Fred Singer to support a denial of climate change. The man is not a climatologist and the work he did that was closest to the field is embarrassingly old. Even if Dr. Singer could be called a climatologist, choosing his opinion over the droves of other climatologists has to be explained. But yes, actually reading the papers in the field is better than putting any trust in authorities. Heck, even reading survey papers would be better than just about any poster on Slashdot has done before spouting an opinion.

    21. Re:Dummies by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

      I'm curious to know to what extent climate change is responsible for the 2005-2014 pause in major hurricanes hitting the US. Is this the branch of science that could answer that?

    22. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Appealing to authority is a logical fallacy.
      Asking an expert about a certain thing, he is an expert about, is not "appealing to authority".
      Appealing to authority means: the pope knows much about god (he is an authority about god), so he must know if my car is really broken or if the mechanic tries to rip me of (appealing to an authority that has no clue about cars and the work of an mechanics).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    23. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The hurricanes moved north without hitting the US.
      So what is your problem with that?
      You should be happy instead of playing the idiot.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    24. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I guess one part of the problem is that americans usually completely ignore science from other parts of the world.
      "Eat more carbs", sorry never heard about that advice. And I'm not aware of publications with that message in Europe, nor did I get taught that in school.
      Bottom line people should have some common sense. Carbs can be converted into fat. Eat to much, you become fat. It is as simple as that. Eat it in bad combinations with fat, you even get fatter.
      There actually never was a big dispute about how nutrition works during the last 50 years.
      It seems always only to be "misinformation" and "en vogue" diet hints in magazins.
      Can't be so hard to read a book about it and figure what kind of diet suits yourself instead of jumping from one nonsense diet to the next one.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    25. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      the 1940's and 1950's still hold the king for being the warmest winters ever.
      That is extremely unlikely. I guess you are mixing something up. Those years where amoung the coldest on record in the northern hemisphere. In Europe the coldest ever. Just barely reached around 1975 again.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    26. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm curious to know to what extent climate change is responsible for the 2005-2014 pause in major hurricanes hitting the US.

      No, the pause in deadly hurricanes was God rewarding the US for halting it's endemic racism temporarily long enough to elect Obama.

      Now that we've elected Trump, we are all doomed to experience weather/climate disasters and other natural disasters of all sorts on a scale never before dreamed of.

      Just more proof that Trump is the root of all evil in the world today, amirite?

    27. Re:Dummies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Hurricanes moved North without hitting the US? Canada must have been decimated!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    28. Re:Dummies by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Also: If someone has authority over you, then a certain about of distrust is OK. If someone is an authority in their academic field, then that's an entirely different definition of the term "authority" and it actually implies that their opinion is valuable and is respected by people who know what they're talking about.

      It's annoying seeing two completely different definitions mixed up. Though not new, we used to see the same thing with the word "sharing" rather a lot.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    29. Re:Dummies by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      "Eat more carbs", sorry never heard about that advice.

      1980 US dietary guidelines:

      to avoid too much fat, saturated fat and cholesterol:

      - choose lean meat, fish, poultry, dry beans and peas as your protein sources
      - moderate your use of eggs and organ meats
      - limit your intake of butter, cream, hydrogenated margarines, shortenings and coconut oil.
      - trim excess fat off meats
      - broil, bake or boil rather than fry
      - read labels carefully to determine both amount and types of fat [...]

      Also: "if you limit your fat intake, you should increase your calories from carbohydrates [...]"

    30. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, do you actually believe what you write?

      "There actually never was a big dispute about how nutrition works during the last 50 years"

      Especially this time of year, open up literally any news site with articles about weight loss in the new year, and you'll have nutritionists arguing all sides. There's literally nothing even remotely approaching consensus. You'll throw it out as "en vouge hints in magazines", but all of these are backed by real honest to god doctors. Seriously, the classical one I always go to, so, are eggs good for you or bad for you this week? I was born in 1981 and all my life I heard about how cholesterol is bad for you and you should avoid eating it. Then about 5 years ago it's suddenly that really the cholesterol you eat really has no effect on your blood cholesterol levels. Nutrition is probably one of the worst understood parts of medical science out there. About all we're starting to really understand, and only within the last decade is, your microbiome is SUPER important. Hell, up until the 90s they thought stomach ulcers were from stress and diet and not a bacterial infection.

      Sorry, but you're obviously European and it's the smug superiority that ass hats like you exude that just piss us Americans off. Just to give you an idea of just how incredibly superior you Europeans are with your intellect, I'll never forget reading an article on the BBC that found something like 40% of Britons thought that orange flavored soda counted as a fruit.

      And also "Carbs can be converted into fat. Eat to much, you become fat. It is as simple as that." is wrong. Because by that logic, eating fat would be bad as it's already fat and it's as simple as that, but as it turns out, no, fat stays in the stomach longer and help you feel full longer and as such causes you to eat less. In fact, carbs don't make you feel full for as long, especially highly refined carbs, and as such make you eat more. If you limit your intake of carbs, just as you would anything else, you won't get fat, it's just harder to limit that.

    31. Re:Dummies by magzteel · · Score: 1

      I guess one part of the problem is that americans usually completely ignore science from other parts of the world.
      "Eat more carbs", sorry never heard about that advice. And I'm not aware of publications with that message in Europe

      https://www.theguardian.com/so...

    32. Re:Dummies by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Canada ? You mean the Atlantic Ocean.

    33. Re:Dummies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      There's a lot of Canada North of the US that is also East of the US; all of Newfoundland, for one. Or did Greenland or Iceland get hammered?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    34. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is especially true when they delete or refuse to disperse their data and algorithms.

    35. Re:Dummies by ElizabethGreene · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand; I'm not playing the idiot. I'm genuinely curious if specific effects of global warming caused this, and if so can they be replicated intentionally. Hurricanes cost billions. That is not a small market opportunity.

    36. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      argumentum ad verecundiam

      Ohhh...
      I see what you did there. ;-)

    37. Re:Dummies by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Appealing to authority is a logical fallacy.

      Appealing to authority is only a logical fallacy when the authority is actually ... you know ... not an authority in the area. Climate scientists are authority on climate science and therefore trusting what they produce does not at all invoke the appeal to authority fallacy.

      Trust me about this, I Googled it* once.

      *See the difference?

    38. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No... Dummies blindly accept what they are told.

      Climate Change is pretty shady stuff - I'm going to question it and be skeptical about it. Even main stream media has exposed some cases of data manipulation.

      Anyway, an Oxford Scientist cannot doubt climate change without being shunned. And I'm going to trust that propeller head?

    39. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An appeal to authority is when you use the opinions of a non-expert to support your conclusion.

      Jesus Christ no. Please learn what these fallacies actually mean before trying to explain them.

      An appeal to authority is essentially arguing that Jane Doe is right *because* she's an expert, without actually addressing the argument being made. (e.g. Well you're wrong because Dr. Jane Doe is an expert and I think she'd know better than a non-expert such as yourself). Experts can, and often are, wrong about a lot of things, even things in their own field of interest. Being an expert does not make one infallible.

    40. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Appealing to authority is only a logical fallacy when the authority is actually ... you know ... not an authority in the area.

      Appeal to authority is a logical fallacy when someone uses the status of an "authority" or expert to support their argument.
      An example would be: "Well, Mr. Johnson is correct because he is an expert on the subject and knows more about it than you do."
      It's an appeal to authority because it does not address the actual arguments being made with evidence or logical reasoning.

      Just because someone is an expert on a subject and has studied it extensively does not immunize them from drawing the completely wrong conclusions.

    41. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      There was "a link" between saturated fat and heart disease for decades.

      There's also a link between ships dissappearing hull first over the horizon and the earth being round.

      Just because one bit of science was wrong doesn't mean any other bit is too.

      sound reasons to do so.

      Oh yeah and what are those? (are you still talking about climate change?)

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    42. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite.
      Appeal to Authority is "The pope knows about God, and the pope said X about God so that proves X is true."
      The Fallacy Fallacy is "Citing the Pope's authority on God as proof of X, means X is false because Appeal to Authority is a fallacy".

      The reason Appeal to Authority is a fallacy, is because even somone who is knowledgable about a subject can lie or be mistaken. As such you cannot prove (in the sense of a logical proof) something by citing an authority figure. Not because one should never believe anything an expert says.

      It is possible for the Pope to say X but X be false. It is also unreasonable for expect "the Pope said X" to convince anyone who has reason to believe X is false. It is not unreasonable to take "the pope said X" as evidence supporting X to be true in the absence of better evidence to the contrary provided X is a matter the Pope is likely to be knowledgable on.

    43. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've misunderstood what "appeal to authority" means. When an an expert in an academic field espouses an opinion and then says "trust me I'm an expert" rather than "here's the data which has informed my opinion," then they have appealed to authority. They expect you to give weight to their opinion rather than look at the data. Skepticism would indicate that they reason they have done this is because the data does not support their conclusion.
      A prime example is the drought in California. There is no drought in California. In previous decades California El nino has resulted in an unusually high level of rain in California. Combined with the overuse of water from the aquifer this unusual amount of rainfall has allowed California to become hugely overpopulated for the normal existing water sources. Southern California is naturally a desert with little rainfall. Anyone who knows about California's natural state and the history of it's development realizes that it's population is too big, its farming activities are unsustainable and that it's water problems are self induced and not the result of either a drought or climate.

    44. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. So when someone says 98% of scientists support Climate Change that statement is meaningless, because the opinion of a particle physicist or microbiologist or acoustician on Climate Change is no more valid than a plumber, historian or economist's opinion on Climate Change.

    45. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      The point was that scientists have claimed several things in the past that turned out to be false and that was even known to them to be false, usually because of political pressure and the threat of pulling grant money for going against the grain. Your attempt to distract from this point is laughable.

      Distorted data? Feds close 600 weather stations amid criticism they're situated to report warming quote: "the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has closed some 600 out of nearly 9,000 weather stations over the past two years that it has deemed problematic or unnecessary, after a long campaign by one critic highlighting the problem of using unreliable data."

      There are hundreds of weather monitoring stations that are installed improperly, including beside runways where hot jet exhaust will blow on them and next to concrete structures that will throw off measurements in either direction due to heat rolling off of and sunlight reflecting off of the concrete, or my favorite: the ones placed above trash burn barrels. Lest you attempt to sneer "Fox News!!!11" as if that's a valid logical dismissal, they are not the only ones mentioning this issue.

      Then there's this handy Wikipedia list of scientists that go against the consensus.

      Personally, I doubt that 50-100 years of temperature measurements, regardless of accuracy, is sufficient to create climate models that are accurate since planetary climate change takes place over many thousands of years, not mere centuries. We have insufficient data to know if we are warming because of humans or if it's all just coincidental correlation based on a warming cycle that was set to happen anyway. My position is one of climate agnosticism; we simply do not have enough information and anyone claiming to have enough is making extraordinary claims requiring extraordinary evidence.

    46. Re:Dummies by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between healthy skepticism and outright mockery of new scientific studies.

      Is the economy going to collapse in the near future? Maybe, maybe not, but it's certainly a smart move to diversify. Likewise, is climate change real and can be affected by human interaction? Maybe, maybe not, but the smart move would similarlly be to do something to mitigate the effects (more fuel efficient transportation, less reliance on fossil fuels, preserve forests, etc). But people don't like to hear this; they still put the investments into risky stocks in the hopes of a big payoff, and they still keep expanding farms into rain forests because that makes money.

    47. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      The point was that scientists have claimed several things in the past that turned out to be false

      Scientists have also claimed some things to be true despite the threat of being tortured to death for doing so.

      Lest you attempt to sneer "Fox News!!!11"

      I shall. Fox news is not a credible news source.

      they are not the only ones mentioning this issue.

      So to give me more credible sources you went to a blogspot blog and a self published book by a guy wo thinks we're about to crash into an iceage right now. Well, all that shows is your opinion of Fox news if you think those two actually support it!

      Personally, I doubt that 50-100 years of temperature measurements, regardless of accuracy, is sufficient to create climate models that are accurate

      Well then your thoughts are stupid, because you're delegatig to your "thoughts" instead of looking at facts. The first IPCC report predicted a fairly sharp uptick in global mean tempaerature 25 years in the future. We're now about 25 years in the future and the current measurements are well within the error bounds.

      My position is one of climate agnosticism

      Physics works.

      The irony is youre using a computer which was built using the phenomenally accurate predictions of physics to deny the accurate predictions of physics.

      We know the physics. Gasses, absorbtions are well characterised. Solar flux is well characterised. We have a good uderstanding of fluid dynamics and can simulate using CFD very well. We can measure the Earth's temparature accurately using a variety of means which agree to within error bars.

      What's more those have all been assembled together to make predictions which came true.

      If you're agnostic about it, then it's because you're wilfully ignoring the data.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    48. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      LOL, no. Nothing but grossly fallacious nonsense, vague statements, and ad hominem. If you have to lob "stupid" at me, you're done. Enjoy your -1.

    49. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Nothing but grossly fallacious nonsense

      OK, so you're literally denying the existence of the first IPCC report and its temperature predictions which came true.

      You're not agnostic, you're a self deluding fool.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    50. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      Per capita consumption of margarine dropping correlates to a lower divorce rate in Maine. Oh, while we're at it, we need to lower the cost of potato chips to reduce deaths by falling out of wheelchairs. We can observe trends and make incorrect assumptions based on them all day long.

      Just because the IPCC makes predictions that come true doesn't mean that their theory behind those predictions is correct. Note that I'm not saying they're WRONG either, just that I don't believe they are capable of being accurate because all data available is very limited compared to the amount of time that major climate shifts take to complete. It'd be like taking a photo of a stretch of thousand-mile road and making big assumptions about the entire road based on that photo.

      Sorry I can't just have faith like you; I'm not interested in joining that religion.

    51. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      In the USA the "food pyramid" was king for decades and only very recently was thrown out. The base of the "food pyramid" is 6-11 servings of grains/bread per day. That's a lot of carbs. Fruit and vegetables (easy sources of either sugar or starch for some vegetables) were big and meat/protein was supposed to be one of the things you ate the least. Needless to say, a body literally built on saturated fat, protein, and cholesterol does not respond well to being fed carbs as a primary energy source instead, so now we're fat. The notion that saturated fat and cholesterol are basically slow suicide has been pushed in the US for longer than most readers of Slashdot have been alive and is common knowledge, however flawed. We still have tons of low-fat/no-fat garbage available that has even more added sugar to replace the flavor lost with the fat.

    52. Re:Dummies by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      That is extremely unlikely. I guess you are mixing something up. Those years where amoung the coldest on record in the northern hemisphere

      No, I'm not mixing anything up. In fact on January 3rd in 1951 the daytime high was 15.1C, it was 9.5C in 1941. The coldest winter was in 1981 -20.5C

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    53. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Per capita consumption of margarine dropping correlates to a lower divorce rate in Maine. Oh, while we're at it, we need to lower the cost of potato chips to reduce deaths by falling out of wheelchairs. We can observe trends and make incorrect assumptions based on them all day long.

      And you're ignoring reality. Again.

      This is not about observing trends. Its about a predictive model matching future trends correctly. The cases you listed are irrelevant because there's no predictive model, merely correlations.

      Just because the IPCC makes predictions that come true doesn't mean that their theory behind those predictions is correct.

      In the most generla sense, no. However their model is base on very well understood physics.

      just that I don't believe they are capable of being accurate because all data available is very limited compared to the amount of time that major climate shifts take to complete.

      You're disagreeing with physics.

      Sorry I can't just have faith like you;

      You have immense faith just not in what you think. You're prepared to pretend that somehoe "more is needed2 when the physics, measurements mechanisms and errors are all well understood.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    54. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      We don't even know all the inputs into the system. You repeat "physics!" like a madman while avoiding pesky things like that. We don't even know for certain what the actual composition of the planet is beyond about 40,000 feet down in one particular spot and while we have evidence of planetary magnetic field inversions we've never actually experienced one in recorded history.

      We can't even get next week's weather forecast in any given place right more than 40% of the time. Since guessing the future climate is basically nothing more than a long-term generalized weather forecast for the entire planet, why should I assume that climate models for which several inputs aren't known and not all inputs are completely understood have more of a chance than that same 40% to be accurate?

      Come on, Commander Physics. Explain how we can't predict the weather more than a week out correctly over half the time but we are supposed to predict the long-term global weather with high accuracy. "Physics" is not an answer, it's avoidance because you don't actually have one. Appeals to authority are not valid here.

    55. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In europe we always had either 3 dishes, breakfast, lunch, dinner, and/or a 4th additional dish 'fake and tea', usually only served on weekends. Some countries like Spain and Italy or Greece skip breakfast or have only a rudimentary breakfast.

      6-11 servings is the problem, not the thing you actually eat.

      An american friend told me about the 'snack culture' that the americans established, sorry: that is the problem.

      Replaccing fat with sugar, is stupid of course.

      But what I gather from /. you are just moving into the opposite false direction now in america regarding nutrition instead of simply readi about it how the body works.

      Can't be so hard to get scientific hard literature about nutrition.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    56. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      If west europe it was like -30C and colder, so it does not really sound plausible that central north america had + degrees.
      On the other hand a year or two ago, the great lakes had -20C and less temperature while west europe, including scandinavia, had +10C - +20C.

      Seems 'the arctic vortex' is a bitcchy bitch.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    57. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In the winter 2015/2016 (actually January 2016 going into february) we had the biggest 'hurricane' or correctly named 'north atlantic storm' in man kinds recorded history.
      And it did not even make news in the USA as it had no land fall there, it only hit Islands and New Foundland. The storm covered half of the north atlanticc and drowned UK.
      10,000 of ships got redirected to avoid fhe affected areas. Just google for it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    58. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      We don't even know all the inputs into the system.

      The heat inputs are the sun and the earth. We have solar monitoring satellites which do a good job. We also have a reasonable but not perfect idea about the heat flux from the Earth outwards.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      You repeat "physics!" like a madman

      That's because you don't believe physics is a thing. Your counter point to physics based PREDICTIONS was spurious correlations.

      We don't even know for certain what the actual composition of the planet is beyond about 40,000 feet down in one particular spot and while we have evidence of planetary magnetic field inversions we've never actually experienced one in recorded history.

      Are you denying that the estimates of heat flux we have are inaccurate, and if so on what grounds do you dispute the measurements.

      We can't even get next week's weather forecast in any given place right more than 40% of the time.

      Weather isn't climate. Climate is the AVERAGE of weather. If you don't believe climate is more predictable than weather then why not bet me $1000 that it will snow at least once in London between Jue and September this year. I bet it won't.

      Come on, Commander Physics.

      Wow you really don't believe physics works, do you? This is incredible.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    59. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should read what you post. Or give a comment.
      Your post makes otherwise no sense.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    60. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      If Greenland gets hammered no one cares, Iceland gets hammered every year, but softly, as the storms are forming there and then approaching europe.
      Do you even know that north Europe just got "hammered" the last two days?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    61. Re:Dummies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      You stated the hurricanes moved NORTH and avoided the US. I wasn't aware that Europe was NORTH of Iceland...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    62. Re:Dummies by magzteel · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should read what you post. Or give a comment.
      Your post makes otherwise no sense.

      Perhaps you could have read the title of the article from The Guardian:

      "Official advice on low-fat diet and cholesterol is wrong, says health charity
      Report accuses UK public health bodies of colluding with food industry and calls for overhaul of dietary guidelines"

      This was in response to your assertion that "Eat more carbs", sorry never heard about that advice. And I'm not aware of publications with that message in Europe"

    63. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      This has become pitiful. You're just spinning in fallacious circles and even destroying your own arguments immediately after making them. The conversation is over on my side. I'll let the readers think what they wish, but this will clearly go nowhere from here. Feel free to continue replying into the ether if you want.

    64. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While you are correct, it's also entirely correct to state the given the amount of evidence that's publicly available combined with the models and the level of peer review they've been through and how well they're holding up to reality, there are really just two kinds of people who deny climate change:

      People paid to deny it

      Imbeciles

    65. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      You're just spinning in fallacious circles

      We understand the physics. We can do the simulations. We have made predictions which came true.

      It's wishful thinking on your par that it's fallacious. Just because YOU are ignorant doesn't mean the climate scientists are.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    66. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      A 4chan link. Now you're getting desperate.

      Try linking to a credible source.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    67. Re:Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Logic is a process of only including valid information, not the proclamations of people with well-laundered lab coats.
      Science is reproducible, or it isn't science.
      Punting to experts is making the assumption that these specific experts are telling the truth and haven't been bought off, or aren't just lazily agreeing with whatever the favorable wind of the current time says, or aren't experts in a flawed paradigm.
      If the proclamations of experts are valid science, then Galileo was wrong and the Sun orbits the Earth.
      Appeal to authority is a logical fallacy for precisely this reason.

    68. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      Take a hint.

    69. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      The hint is you've simply resorted to shitposting.

      We both know you're wrong. You try to hedge and evade with "ooh we don't know" except we do. Fundamentally you're a denialist: not only do you deny global warming, you deny that you do so, hiding it behind waffle.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    70. Re:Dummies by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      which, if I am using the expression right, is begging the question.

      Nope. Climate change has a more statistical influence on weather. It may have affected the chances we'd get a hurricane like that. If we have reason to believe that it increased the chance, then, yes, while it can't be attributed to global warming it can serve as a reminder.

      Suppose the chance of a hurricane above X level goes from 50% a month in hurricane season to 60%. We've got 20% more such hurricanes, but the chance that any individual such hurricane is due to global warming is 17%.

      The science is pretty definite. We're warming up the surface of the Earth, and this will continue. People who don't accept the science are not usually doing it because they've considered the evidence and are not persuaded, but because they've decided that AGW isn't happening or isn't continuing or isn't serious for some other reason. Deniers have been known to throw all sorts of accusations at climate scientists rather than accept the possibility that the science is right. Actual skeptics tend to accept the evidence when they look at it.

      This means that deniers are denying the truth because they don't like it, and that at least verges on a moral issue. If they're against spending money on climate change research because they don't like it, they're potentially hurting the rest of us.

      I'm not as impressed with medical science. The use of the phrase "evidence-based" is significant. Scientific studies are always evidence-based, so if all the recommendations were scientific there would be absolutely no need to say "evidence-based".

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    71. Re: Dummies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are one dense motherfucker. She is saying that your bullshit belongs on 4chan. Oh my god. You really are stupid.

    72. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      No, we don't know. You can hand-wave all you want with terms like "denialist" despite a lack of denial on my part (do you even know what the words you use mean?) but you have far less logic behind your position than I do; all you've really said is "authority; physics!" while ignoring all that I say which is contrary and logical yet inconvenient to your position. You say "weather isn't climate...climate is weather" unironically and lob insults at me as if that somehow supports your position.

      Go back to 4chan, troll. I'm long past done feeding you.

    73. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      No, we don't know.

      Yes we do.

      Do we know the absorbtion and emission spectra of all the gasses in the atmosphere? Yes or no.

      Can we accurately measure the emissions from the sun? Yes or no?

      Can we accurately measure the temperatur of the Earths surface with satellites? Yes or no?

      Do we have accurate figures for things like the evaporation and condensation rates of water, yes or no?

      Can we predict heat fluxes into fluid flows given surface temperatures, fluid speed and so on, yes or no?

      Does computation cluid dynamics give extremely accurate results in a wide variety of circumstances, yes or no?

      The answer to every single one of those is "yes".

      You can hand-wave all you want with terms like "denialist" despite a lack of denial on my part

      You're denying we understand the physics of climate and can do the measurements accurately enough to make predictions, even though that's manifestly not true. And you're denying that you're an AGW denialist despite taking a counterfactual position in order to falsely dismiss it with "we don't know".

      That makes you a denialist because your objections are not based on reality.

      I do; all you've really said is "authority; physics!"

      Yep, physics works. We know this. You can't dey it. Physics works well enough to make phenomenally accurate predictions given good boundary conditions. And we knoe enough about the boundary conditions to make reasonably good predictions even back in the 90s with much more limited computing power.

      less logic behind your position than I do

      All the logic in the world is useless if your axioms do not represent reality.

      You say "weather isn't climate...climate is weather"

      Now you're resorting to lies! I said climate is the average of weather.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    74. Re:Dummies by nctritech · · Score: 1

      Go back to 4chan, troll. I'm long past done feeding you.

    75. Re:Dummies by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Well looks like you've given up denying physics and given up telling lies about me at least.

      I love how I your mind facts == trolling.

      I guess that having facts contradict your "world view" would very much annoy you and cause rage :)

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    76. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Obviously they move north and east. (unless they hit the east coast of the US, then they basically get stuck over land)
      Sorry, I did not know that you have clue about weather. Otherwise I had explained better.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    77. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes, be because there never was such an advice.
      Even if the guardian thinks so. They simply refer yo the advice coming from the US which never actually was an advice in Europe by any authority.
      The stupid "eat more carbs" mantra you only see in the web and mostly coming from the US, just like the '16 snacks per day' mantra.
      You eat as much carbs as you need to have energy, and fibers/vegetables/fruits for digestion and vitamins, a bit meat/proteins thats it. The idea alone that you can eat 'more carbs' makes no sense. More carbs than you body burns ... you get fat. It is as simple as that. When should there ever have been a 'eat more carbs' advice that made any sense?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    78. Re:Dummies by magzteel · · Score: 1

      You keep sticking to this "Only in the US" nonsense despite evidence to the contrary which the article has links to.
      Here's one

      https://www.gov.uk/government/...

    79. Re:Dummies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      And you want to push a nonsense agenda and are not even aboe to read the link you sent.
      THAT LINK ACTUALLY SHOWS A HEALTHY DIET. And not the nonnsense diets comming from the US we were talking about.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    80. Re:Dummies by magzteel · · Score: 1

      And you want to push a nonsense agenda and are not even aboe to read the link you sent.
      THAT LINK ACTUALLY SHOWS A HEALTHY DIET. And not the nonnsense diets comming from the US we were talking about.

      Have it your way. US stupid. UK smart. Whatever helps you make it through the day

  4. Weather Statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Climate is an average of the weather over a defined period. I.e. it is weather statistics. No weather event can be affected by statistics.

    1. Re:Weather Statistics by CSMoran · · Score: 1

      Climate is an average of the weather over a defined period. I.e. it is weather statistics. No weather event can be affected by statistics.

      Just explained by it.

      --
      Every end has half a stick.
    2. Re:Weather Statistics by Paleolibertarian · · Score: 1

      Except for the GIGO bias that NASA and others put into the stats:

      https://wattsupwiththat.com/20...
      http://dailycaller.com/2015/06...

  5. Re:Legitimizing bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the only solution to this is COMMUNISM run by the UN...

  6. Re:Legitimizing bullshit by DivineKnight · · Score: 0

    Personally, I'm impressed with their ability to model particle physics on a planetary, nay, solar scale. I was not aware that we had a computer in existence with that kind of raw computational power, even for an extrapolation. And all those unknowns! The composition of the soil at the bottom of Marina Trench, the mantle, the inner and outer core, etc....we have surely discovered and confirmed all of these otherwise guesses...

  7. What happened to Pangea? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man-made climate change!

    Did you guess correctly?

  8. Do we have to take them seriously? by bradley13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If everything is attributable to "climate change", then their theory is no longer falsifiable. Which means it is no longer science; instead, it's just buzzwords that trigger government bureaucrats into opening the subsidy faucet.

    Of course, it's always been this way - they're just getting honest about it. After all the money thrown at climate modelling, we still have never seen a clean scientific test consisting of specific predictions that could be verified or falsified. Instead, we get hundreds of climate models, we get adapted data (with the original data "lost"), the press announces panic after panic after panic. Really, it's tiresome.

    The planet is warming. Yep. has been for a while now. CO2 is increasing due to people. Yep, probably not a good idea, but negative feedback cycles clearly dominate - a look into atmospheric history shows that clearly: CO2 causes slight increase in warmth, causes more water vapor, causes more clouds, reflects more sunlight. Oops, can't say that, doesn't cause a panic, won't get any government funding, so let's pretend that the planet is dominated by positive feedback cycles.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      causes more clouds, reflects more sunlight.

      Clouds are complicated things. They reflect sunlight, but they also reflect earthlight, keeping the earth warm. How much of each depends on the time and location. On a global scale, most of the effects cancel each other out.

    2. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's a significant problem with the negative feedback you're arguing for. Warming induced by additional carbon dioxide should increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. Water vapor is a far more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, though with a much lower residence time in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide. Adding water vapor doesn't necessarily mean there are more clouds. If the temperature of the atmosphere increases, more water vapor is needed to reach saturation. Relative humidity is the percentage of the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at that time relative to the amount of water vapor needed for saturation at the current temperature. The temperature can rise, resulting in more water vapor, yet relative humidity might stay the same or even decrease. That would mean that clouds probably aren't more likely, but the water vapor is still in the atmosphere, acting as a greenhouse gas.

    3. Re: Do we have to take them seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most is so scientific, either it's 0 or not 0. But never most, thats not a number

    4. Re: Do we have to take them seriously? by reboot246 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Myles Allen, a climate expert at the University of Oxford, believes scientists can blame individual natural disasters on climate change."

      So now "believes" is a scientific term?

    5. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by Mashiki · · Score: 0

      Which means it is no longer science; instead, it's just buzzwords that trigger government bureaucrats into opening the subsidy faucet.

      No it's far worse then that, it's not buzzwords that trigger bureaucrats. It's a religion where if you question the orthodoxy you're automatically a heretic, as seen by the people screeching that "deniers should be punished" and have financial or social penalties levied against them.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    6. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by gtall · · Score: 1

      While we're looking into feedback effects, warming causes the polar ice caps to melt revealing more water and land which reflects less sunlight which causes more warming. Also, permafrost becoming unperma creates another feedback effect.

    7. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by gtall · · Score: 1

      Yep, in fact after 9/11 when most air travel in the U.S. was grounded, the air temperature high up decreased by about 5 degrees, if memory serves correct. The entrails from planes are clouds, removing them allowed more heat to escape. Also, water vapor is a green house gas.

    8. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If everything is attributable to "climate change", then their theory is no longer falsifiable.

      Turns out that's not something to worry about. From TFA: "The first study, they found, explored the extent to which climate change had affected the heat wave's magnitude, or severity, and concluded that natural climate variations were mainly accountable. The second had investigated global warming's influence on the heat wave's overall probability of occurring. It's possible for climate change to have a significant effect on one factor, but not the other, for the same event, Otto and her colleagues pointed out."

    9. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by Gojira+Shipi-Taro · · Score: 1

      I believe that you meant to say "contrails" of planes.

      The entrails of planes are machinery and electronics. And passengers.

      --
      "Oh my God. This is terrible. This is the end of my Presidency. I'm fucked."; ~ Donald J. Trump
    10. Re: Do we have to take them seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So now "believes" is a scientific term?

      JFC! You are bitching about word choice in reporting in the popular press.
      Seriously?
      How deep into denial and cognitive dissonance do you have to be to find that meaningful?

      And shame on the idiots who modded your inanity up as somehow being interesting when the only thing marginally interesting about your post is the stupidly tendentious quality of denier logic.

    11. Re: Do we have to take them seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a quote from a popular article, not a scientific paper.

    12. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love it when people who can't think critically post things. Yes, water is a far more potent green house gas than CO2, it's also a wide band green house gas rather than a narrow band one like CO2. You see, CO2 works as a green house because it allows UV to strike the surface of the earth, which then warms, and radiates IR, which the CO2 then reflects back. But water is wide band, it reflects both IR and UV. You see, if you remember basic physics, you can't have a one way insulator. Anything that keeps heat in will also keep heat out. CO2 works as a green house gas because it isn't insulating to UV, which can easily pass through, but it does insulate IR which is what the surface radiates after having been struck by UV. Since water blocks both IR and UV, it means neither can get out, but neither can get in. Like, has it ever dawned on you that Venus being red in color is really important to it's temperature problem? It allows UV in, but reflects IR. The earth being blue, well, stop and think what that means with regards of wavelengths of light being reflected.

      Seriously people, stop and think about basic physics. Think of how insulators work and think that if a climate scientist says something that shits all over basic physics, maybe, just maybe, they're full of shit.

    13. Re: Do we have to take them seriously? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      "Myles Allen, a climate expert at the University of Oxford, believes scientists can blame individual natural disasters on climate change."

      So now "believes" is a scientific term?

      Apparently, for many the answer is yes if the person speaking has been elevated to Climate Sainthood or, as in this case, is an official Climate Apostle, with all the proper degrees from 'proper' schools, and the correct political views.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    14. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Care for a citation that water reflects less sunlight? I've gotten plenty of sunburns on the underside while skiing so I'm quite familiar with snow reflecting sun, but the sun reflecting off water is so bright it literally blinds you, where sun reflecting off snow is merely very bright. Water tends to manage levels near a perfect mirror.

    15. Re: Do we have to take them seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently, for many the answer is yes if the person speaking has been elevated to Climate Sainthood or, as in this case, is an official Climate Apostle,

      Where "many" == "dumbass denialsts like bluestrut who are desperate for strawmen to argue against because reality is not on their side."

    16. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by DavidMZ · · Score: 1

      The planet is warming. Yep. has been for a while now. CO2 is increasing due to people. Yep, probably not a good idea, but negative feedback cycles clearly dominate - a look into atmospheric history shows that clearly

      How can there be warming if negative feedback dominates?

    17. Re:Do we have to take them seriously? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Nobody has called for financial penalties for people sufficiently stupid not to believe the evidence of global warming. The lawsuits were against companies that knew perfectly well it was going on, and denied it anyway in order to help their businesses. Intentional lying for commercial gain is called "fraud", and that appears to be what was going on.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  9. Clickbait headlines on /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Disgraceful.

    1. Re:Clickbait headlines on /. by Opportunist · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      It's a climate story. Just sit back, pass the popcorn and enjoy the rants from both sides.

      I decided a long time ago to not get involved anymore. I have no kids and the world, even according to the worst predictions, will last longer than me. So why bother caring?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Clickbait headlines on /. by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      It's a climate story. Just sit back, pass the popcorn and enjoy the rants from both sides.

      I decided a long time ago to not get involved anymore. I have no kids and the world, even according to the worst predictions, will last longer than me. So why bother caring?

      In the long run we are all dead. Why bother doing anything?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    3. Re:Clickbait headlines on /. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Enjoyment. Entertainment. And most of all, pointing from my hilltop at people trying to escape the floods and saying "Told ya."

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Clickbait headlines on /. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Why bother doing anything?

      That's a marvellous affectation of majestic ennui.

      Why did you bother doing it?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  10. Re: Trump Greatest President of our era! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have an Unclear button on my desk. Itâ(TM)s so unclear I donâ(TM)t know what would happen if I press it.

  11. So both hotter and colder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and wetter and dryer now both prove global warming. By definition, if both prove it then it can't be disproved so it should be illegal to speak-out against it. More proof that the science is settled. Plus, the scientists voting on it should have been enough for thinking people.

    1. Re: So both hotter and colder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      History shows ice ages are deadly, while temp rises were beneficial to man kind and helped it prosper compared to 10000bc, the last big icer, like 1450s were a killer. Can't grow crops on ice.

  12. Clickbait headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is a clickbait headline. Shame on Scientific American for posting that headline, and shame on Slashdot for following along.

    Let's quote from farther down in the article:

    Today, scientists still generally agree that it's impossible to attribute any individual weather phenomenon solely to climate change. Storms, fires, droughts and other events are influenced by a variety of complex factors. And they're all acting at once, including both natural components of the climate system and sometimes unrelated human activities. For instance, a wildfire may be made more likely by hot, dry weather conditions, and by human land-use practices.

    This contradicts the headline. Scientists aren't blaming individual disasters on climate change.

    Climate is the statistical distribution of weather, including the normals and extremes. In many cases, it follows the normal distribution. However, other distributions may be appropriate especially for certain variables like precipitation. The scientists are saying that climate change is causing the distributions to change, and they are quantifying how the distributions change. They can then say that a particular event is more or less likely to occur as a result of climate change, and that's what they're actually doing.

    The article references three events that they say are "impossible" without climate change, one of which is http://www.ametsoc.net/eee/2016/ch3.pdf. This is a modeling study, basically integrating climate models forward with various forcings to test whether they could reproduce a given event. Because the model failed to reproduce the result over a period of 5,200 events absent anthropogenic forcing, they concluded that the event was impossible without anthropogenic forcing. While climate change may have made the event much more likely, the claims are probably misleading.

    If you trust the model, you might be able to argue that the probability is less than 1/5200 of the event occurring in a given year (or something similar) given that the model failed to reproduce the result. It's probably much less than 1/5200, based on this statement:

    However, simulated internal variability would need to be more than twice as large as the most extreme case found in the CMIP5 models, for even the most extreme simulated natural warming event to match the 2016 observed record.

    That doesn't mean that the probability is zero. The other issue is the model, and whether it's accurately reproducing the statistical distribution of weather. It's easy to determine if the model is reproducing the mean, because we should know that part of the distribution with a high degree of accuracy. Extreme events, by definition, are rare, and therefore we can't quantify that part of the distribution with as much certainty, and can't know as well whether the model is reproducing those parts of the distribution very well. The actual climate model software is fundamentally no different than weather models, which certainly have biases and other known issues.

    I believe the results are still pretty damning, that the events would be extremely unlikely to occur in the absence of anthropogenic forcing. It's still exaggerating to say that the extreme event would be impossible without anthropogenic forcing, and there's no need to make that claim. If the event didn't occur over 5,200 years of a model simulation, and the model didn't even come close to reproducing the event, there are two possibilities that aren't mutually exclusive:
    1) The model has issues reproducing extreme events like the one being studied
    2) The event would have a much less than 1/5200 probability of occurring in a given year

    I suspect the second possibility is probably accurate. It's a damning statement to make without saying the event would have been impossible without anthropogenic forcing. It also forces the deniers to debate the validity of the model (actual science) rather than attacking the credibility of the scientists for not being precise in their statements.

    1. Re:Clickbait headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Today, scientists still generally agree that it's impossible to attribute any individual weather phenomenon solely to climate change. Storms, fires, droughts and other events are influenced by a variety of complex factors. And they're all acting at once, including both natural components of the climate system and sometimes unrelated human activities. For instance, a wildfire may be made more likely by hot, dry weather conditions, and by human land-use practices.

      This contradicts the headline.

      Not really. The key word here is 'solely'. There are events that would not have occurred without climate change, among other factors. For instance, climate change may have made conditions favourable for a wildfire, but a lightening strike was also involved. The wildfire wouldn't have occurred in the absent of either factor.

      You can attribute the fire to the lightening strike, but not solely to the lightening strike. Likewise, you can attribute it to climate change, but not solely to climate change.

    2. Re:Clickbait headline by martinfb · · Score: 1

      Agreed!
      And, these articles are 14+ years old! Not that they may be relevant, yet are ripe for clickbait!

      Still, we ought to remain ever-vigilant about climate change.

      --


      Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
  13. Heat wave deaths... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "May have caused tens of thousands of deaths across the continent" is pretty insignificant when you consider the fact that over five million people die annually in the EU-28. Especially when you take into the account the fact that most of these deaths occur to people with life expectancy of probably just a couple of years; if heat wave wouldn't have killed them, their chances of surviving the next bad flu epidemic wouldn't have been particularly high...

    Well, maybe flu is the next problem to be caused by climate change, which is used to squarely argue for ideological policies that have nothing to do with climate, at least in a positive sense. I can't wait.

    1. Re:Heat wave deaths... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1, Insightful

      'Caused climate change' has just become a synonym for 'caused by small government'

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  14. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Miles_O'Toole · · Score: 2, Informative

    So who do I believe, just about all the scientists in the world, or some assclown who doesn't know the difference between a model and a theory?

    Hmmm...tough choice.

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
  15. Sue governments? by sgunhouse · · Score: 1

    In this country there is something called sovereign immunity - you can't sue the government except in very limited cases.

    1. Re:Sue governments? by zifn4b · · Score: 1

      In this country there is something called sovereign immunity - you can't sue the government except in very limited cases.

      It's also stupid because you're basically suing yourself because think...how is the government funded?

      --
      We'll make great pets
    2. Re:Sue governments? by vivian · · Score: 1

      Sovereign immunity went out the window as soon as congress passed a law that the Saudi government could be sued for 911.

      At any rate, it's the big energy consumers and fossil based energy companies that will be the likely first targets - probably the smaller ones first to help set precedent.
      I expect there are any number of lawyers rubbing their hands with glee waiting for the forthcoming litageddon.
      Just wait til Bangladesh goes underwater. the class action suits will be huge.

  16. Legal Help by mentil · · Score: 1

    Legal experts suggest that attribution studies could play a major role in lawsuits brought by citizens against companies, industries or even governments.

    I predict that soon, due to this, Puerto Rico and Philippines will be richer than India, China and the USA combined. Therefore, I suggest we send all our tort lawyers to these islands and tell them to wait for a typhoon. I anticipate it being 'a good start'.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:Legal Help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Puerto Rico is the USA you ignorant buffoon.

  17. Dude may be from Oxford by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    But I doubt he’s getting any points towards tenure from getting an article into Scientific American.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Dude may be from Oxford by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly not, as UK universities don't have tenure in that way. Myles Allen is a professor and thus has a contract with an indefinite end point already, so probably hasn't worried about such things for a long, long time.

    2. Re:Dude may be from Oxford by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      But I doubt he's getting any points towards tenure from getting an article into Scientific American.

      He's a Professr at Oxford. He's already got the closest you get to tenure in the UK.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  18. Re:Lets have some predictions then by KeensMustard · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Here's a prediction: The average (global) tropospheric temperature for the decade 2015-2025 will be higher than the average temperature for the decade 2005-2015. And on the other side: I predict that in the year 2025 there will still be no verifiable proof of the alternate theory: That climate change is a massive 170 year long conspiracy perpetuated by time traveling Chinese, in order to steal American jobs. That's 2 predictions to start.

    In fact let's make it interesting - shall we?

  19. For Submitting the business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can check for Yepil for a link and you can submit your business also. because thousands of new companies daily register online.

  20. Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by WaffleMonster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This line of argument is dangerous to even attempt regardless of actual merit.

    We can't have a situation where every time some political hack carries snowballs into congress to make a point it is rightfully dismissed as crackpot antics. Yet when there is a specific incident on the other side of the ledger be a storm or heat wave it becomes acceptable to try and publically link instances of weather to "climate change".

    Perusing this will severely undermine any and all attempts to communicate the difference between weather and climate.

    Much of the current problems with climate reality in my view can be traced back to scientists going that extra mile to sound alarms and suggest or imply political remedies.

    If only scientists and supporting institutions had done a better job to just stay in their own lane... simply boringly run models and offer informed predictions rather than inject activism there would be less propensity for confusion between roles of science and politics.

    Instead of current situation of climate deniers we would have more people who at least maintain some level of purchase on reality when they make the political calculation other considerations are more important than pursuing policies intended to mitigate climate change.

    In every UN general assembly meeting you will find no shortage of clowns raging about how "climate change" (e.g. other people) are responsible for their own reckless mismanagement of their own lands. Lets not all dress in baggy colorful polka dotted outfits and dare the public to spot the real clown.

    1. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics a FAR bigger problem is billionaires controlling politics.

    2. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by religionofpeas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Much of the current problems with climate reality in my view can be traced back to scientists going that extra mile to sound alarms and suggest or imply political remedies.

      That's bullshit. Even if the activism causes reasons for doubt, that doubt should be resolved by studying the science, not outright dismissed.

    3. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by KeensMustard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We can't have a situation where every time some political hack carries snowballs into congress to make a point it is rightfully dismissed as crackpot antics. Yet when there is a specific incident on the other side of the ledger be a storm or heat wave it becomes acceptable to try and publically link instances of weather to "climate change".

      That means we have to bar scientists from speaking on a subject if their fact based statements contradict or offend someones political views. So the President of the US is allowed to celebrate his ignorance and reach an audience of millions with his factually incorrect take on climate, but someone with a scientific discovery and the evidence to prove it can't speak to it, because political opinion is sacrosanct.

      That is very troubling.

      Here's an alternative approach: the arguments made by politicians on science should be judged on their scientific merit. The arguments made by scientists on science should be judged on their scientific merit. If a scientist makes a political statement, judge it on it's political merit - unless they claim it is science, in which case, judge it on it's scientific merit. It's possible, even essential, to tell good science from bad. A political argument framed as a scientific view does not pass a simple sniff test, and is readily exposed.

      People who adopt a position on science based on treating political opinions as inviolate are self selecting themselves out of the gene pool. Seriously.

    4. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by asylumx · · Score: 1

      This looks like scientists saying "Ya, we have evidence that makes us pretty sure this event is related to the bigger picture here" and you are the one bringing politics into their science. I don't see any of them saying "Vote for X" or any stupid thing like that.

    5. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Climate change is the child of menage a trois between activists, pseudo-scientists and politicians in the basement of the UN Whore House. No amount of
      PR will make this blob of afterbirth legitimate.

    6. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Legal experts suggest that attribution studies could play a major role in lawsuits brought by citizens against companies, industries or even governments.

    7. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      We can't have a situation where every time some political hack carries snowballs into congress to make a point it is rightfully dismissed as crackpot antics. Yet when there is a specific incident on the other side of the ledger be a storm or heat wave it becomes acceptable to try and publically link instances of weather to "climate change".

      Exactly so. I made this point on (one of?) yesterday's /. climate stories.

      If you are going to be over the top in selling your agenda, don't be surprised when we don't buy.

    8. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by be951 · · Score: 1

      We can't have a situation where every time some political hack carries snowballs into congress to make a point it is rightfully dismissed as crackpot antics. Yet when there is a specific incident on the other side of the ledger be a storm or heat wave it becomes acceptable to try and publically link instances of weather to "climate change".

      Let's abstract that away from a politically charged topic and see if it holds up, shall we?

      We can't have a situation where a single data point is used to try to refute a trend across a large data set.

      That part seems fine.

      When a specific data point can be shown to be influenced by trends in the larger data set, it is acceptable to state that.

      That seems fine, too. Are you suggesting that when individual events are shown with a high degree of confidence to be influenced by the larger trend, it should be ignored or suppressed? That sounds more like a situation where politically motivated individuals should leave the science alone.

    9. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      If only scientists and supporting institutions had done a better job to just stay in their own lane... simply boringly run models and offer informed predictions rather than inject activism there would be less propensity for confusion between roles of science and politics.
      Then everything that happened the recent 30 years to work against climate change, would not even happen 30 years in the future.
      If you have a smoking friend and you are a medical you are not allowed to point out to him that smoking is dangerous?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Much of the current problems with climate reality in my view can be traced back to scientists going that extra mile to sound alarms and suggest or imply political remedies.

      Bullshit. Most of the current problems with the acceptance of climate reality can actually be traced back to ideological opposition, initially funded by corporations who feared regulation that would reduce their profit margins. It was deliberately politicized and not by the scientists.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    11. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      That means we have to bar scientists from speaking on a subject if their fact based statements contradict or offend someones political views.

      I advocate no such thing. I only assert all would be better served if scientists demonstrated some professional discipline. Similar to the discipline expected of serving military and supreme court justices (haha) to stay out of or at least appear to stay out of certain politics. We don't expect judges or jurors to waltz in front of the cameras and give their honest heart felt political opinions about a case before them.

      So the President of the US is allowed to celebrate his ignorance and reach an audience of millions with his factually incorrect take on climate, but someone with a scientific discovery and the evidence to prove it can't speak to it, because political opinion is sacrosanct.

      There are two distinct aspects of this people often have trouble keeping separate. The facts... what is objectively known or reasonably believed to be true and the politics a subjective ideology based on individual value judgments.

      For example consider the following statement:

      My model predicts in ten years the world will go into irreversible "moist earth" runaway leading to surface temperatures of thousands of degrees making the world inhospitable to all life. To prevent this every person must flip a coin once a day for a week and kill themselves if the coin lands on tails.

      All I'm suggesting it would be better for scientists to stick to "My model predicts in ten years the world will go into irreversible moist earth runaway leading to surface temperatures of thousands of degrees making the world inhospitable to all life" ... If some politician wants to criticize the facts by all means stand up for your objective evidence and enlighten them as to the reality of the situation.

      However when you start veering into the lane of politics "To prevent this every person must flip a coin once a day for a week and kill themselves if the coin lands on tails.." .... and a politician calls you a raving lunatic and starts making fun of you then yes it would be better if you please STFU about it because your a scientist and obviously not a sane or competent politician.

      If a scientist makes a political statement, judge it on it's political merit - unless they claim it is science, in which case, judge it on it's scientific merit. It's possible, even essential, to tell good science from bad. A political argument framed as a scientific view does not pass a simple sniff test, and is readily exposed.

      We all have to live within the context of our time like it or not. What actually happens in the real world is this:

      Politician: This scientist thinks people should flip a coin and kill themselves he is a raving lunatic don't pay any attention to what he has to say.

      This scientist could be right on the facts yet that's all now irrelevant because the public thinks he is crazy and is far less likely to spend any time bothering to evaluate his evidence.

      People who adopt a position on science based on treating political opinions as inviolate are self selecting themselves out of the gene pool. Seriously.

      All science is motivated by subjectively bias and desires. It is never objective and unbiased even if the methodology used in conducting it can be made to be.

      The fact you are interested or not interested in a subject is based on your own subjective whims. The fact you are willing to spend your own time and resources investigating assertions in the first place or not is based on your judgments of not only facts but the assessment of credibility and integrity of those making them. Every day some crank off their meds comes up with an OMG we're all going to die scenario. Should I waste my time and take their warnings seriously on the merits or should I just ignore them? I chose to ignore them because I don't give a fuck. It isn't scientific of me not to give a fuck but that's life.

    12. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who adopt a position on science based on treating political opinions as inviolate are self selecting themselves out of the gene pool. Seriously.

      This is wishful thinking. You want it to be true, but it's not.

    13. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by erapert · · Score: 1

      Here's an alternative approach: the arguments made by politicians on science should be judged on their scientific merit.

      And just who, exactly, will do the judging?
      Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

    14. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by KeensMustard · · Score: 1
      Not who: what.

      We are (collectively) able to judge good science from bad, by following the inbuilt methodology that forces science to improve over time: e.g. peer review, repeatable experiments, justifiable results. Not that this system is perfect: but compared to the political methodology, it is height of reliability.

      There is no judge, because no-one person or group should be considered infallible (which was my original point: treating politicians as infallible priests who cannot be contradicted is the height of foolishness).

    15. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science does not solve or imply 'political remedies'...I can state I fully believe in climate change & humans have caused it to increase...I can also say I don't support any attempts at 'reducing' this via things like the Kyoto agreement or Paris climate accords...scientific fact of climate change does not change the latter and there is no 'scientific fact' saying either agreement would create a 'better outcome' for humans; attempting to claim otherwise is not science its opinion.

    16. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by asylumx · · Score: 1

      So somehow you're claiming that legal experts talking about lawsuits is the same as scientists being political?

    17. Re:Scientists need to get the fuck out of politics by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Yup. Where do you think I got the inspiration for my current signature?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  21. Re:Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    can you provide a link to the data?

  22. I bet even the mademade global warming side by Jarwulf · · Score: 2

    didn't read the article. Not that it sensationalist title matched the content as usual. Now everybody get to yelling at each other and calling each other dummies. Thats the solution to global warming if you handle it the way people usually do.

  23. Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Albert Einstein is famous for giving very specific means to falsify his theories. He'd give a prediction based on his theory and if that prediction did not come to be then he'd throw out that theory and try again. Then again, his fame comes not from making predictions based on his theories but making many predictions and have them prove true.

    I recall a US Senator bringing a snowball from outside the Capitol building and showing it during a session of the Senate as proof that global warming was not happening. And he was mocked for it.

    Did anyone go beyond the headline of "Senator says snow in DC disproves global warming"? Why did he make this pronouncement? It's simple, someone made the claim before the Senate years ago that unless we changed our ways that there would soon never be snow in DC again. A theory was created, and a prediction made that would falsify it. It snowed in DC and instead of mocking the person that claimed it would not snow in DC again the Senator that pointed out that the prediction did not come was mocked.

    Global warming is not a theory because theories make predictions that can be proven to be true or false. We've now seen probably millions of prediction over decades on how global warming will reveal itself to us, and millions of them did not come true. Sure, some of the predictions came true because even a stopped clock is right twice per day.

    I would want to see someone make a claim on global warming, something falsifiable. We keep hearing, "the science is settled". Is it really? The predictions keep changing, they are contradictory based on who you ask and when you ask them. What seems to be the trend now is to make predictions so far out in the future that no one alive today will be around to claim victory on either side.

    Global warming should be a laughing stock by now.

    Global warming isn't science. If someone shows something that might prove it wrong we don't see people that are relived, or proclaim that science prevailed over ideology, or give thanks that past and current efforts to avert a global warming catastrophe worked. Shouldn't they be happy if the theory is wrong? I mean no global warming is good for us. If someone points out how global warming predictions fail they aren't happy, they get angry. That's especially confusing. I'm not even sure they know who they are, or should be, angry towards.

    Hows that old legal adage go? If the law is on your side pound the law into the table. If the evidence in on your side pound the evidence into the table. If neither facts nor evidence are on your side pound your fists into the table.

    I'm just seeing a lot of fist pounding here. And, not a lot of science.

    1. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe you should try to falsify CO2 converts sunlight into heat.

    2. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      We've now seen probably millions of prediction over decades on how global warming will reveal itself to us, and millions of them did not come true

      What's the probability that the temperature rise we have seen since the 1960s is a result of random weather ?

      https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis...

      If you want to argue that the rise is not due to random weather, what alternative explanation would you suggest ?

    3. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Curious, I was not aware that CO2 "converts sunlight into heat". Can you expound on this new theory, that by taking some CO2, and adding some sunlight, I get more heat out of the system than the sunlight put in? Because that would tell me we could use solar collectors and compressed CO2 to great a combustion engine!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Dr. Don Easterbrook has a pretty compelling case that it is because of natural cycles, and his data seems to be quite compelling. So far, his prediction seems to be fairly accurate provided one ignore the claims about global temperature made without tolerance/error bars stated (it's hard to say things are warmer by 0.03 deg C when your tolerance/error bar is 1 deg C).

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      It's not quite compelling if you zoom out his graph for the PDO index.

      http://research.jisao.washingt...

      As you can see, the index since 2000 has been mostly negative, while we continued record high temperatures.

      https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis...

      > it's hard to say things are warmer by 0.03 deg C when your tolerance/error bar is 1 deg C).

      Things are warmer by more than 1 deg C, and the error bar is about 0.1 deg C.

    6. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't get more heat out, but you do keep more heat in. Net effect is warmer whatever the CO2 is protecting.
      But of course you knew that, you can't really be that thick...

    7. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Ahh, so GP AC was wrong about CO2 converting sunlight into heat.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    8. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Albert Einstein is famous for giving very specific means to falsify his theories. "

      No. He never once actually did this. If you're willing to make this up, the rest of your post is highly dubious.

    9. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, your tiny mind is just unable to comprehend.
      Tell us how the temperature is rising if it's not sunlight and CO2 then.

    10. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      It's sunlight, all right. Not so much CO2. Sunspots and cosmic rays - creating clouds (water vapor, a few orders of magnitude more important than CO2 in terms of heating/cooling) - cause most of it, with regular cyclic activity like the PDO and AMO.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    11. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do know that water vapor just falls out of the sky like rain, literally. CO2, not so much. Much more than a few orders of magnitude longer in fact. There is also the fact the amount of water vapour is limited and that limit is reached all the time, ie it rains. How much CO2 do we need to pump out before the carbon dioxide just falls from the sky?

    12. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Water vapor dominates greenhouse gases. Furthermore, there is peer reviewed evidence that CO2 forcing as typically used is about twice what it should be, placing CO2 down in the 5-10% range of effect. It's water vapor, not CO2, that drives most climate change. And water vapor is overwhelmingly driven by solar activity.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    13. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1
      Water vapor is measured in days and a maximum is reached and then it rains. CO2 is measured in decades, and it can keep getting more and more concentrated.

      The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water; hence its major effect.

      Increasing CO2 partly plugs the hole, increasing trapped heat. Increasing water will have much less effect as there is already lots of water blocking those wavelengths anyway.

      Peer reviewed studies also show what happens if there is ever too much water in the air, it falls down. And we already know that can't happen again. So no need to worry.

    14. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Yet the link I supplied said that the number one greenhouse gas - by far - is water vapor. And interestingly enough, it's always there! Sure, an individual molecule may last for a few days, but it still dominates. And what happens to the air temperature when it rains? It actually drops (as would be expected), meaning it's a negative feedback system...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    15. Re:Theories are falsifiable, global warming is not by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

      The part I quoted came from your link...

      Yes the water is always there, always has been, always will be. That is why we can basically discount it as forcing the temperature higher. Why would it do it now and not all the other times water has been in the air? Water in the system is already naturally balancing, as you said on the scale of days. Adding hundreds of years worth of CO2 to plug the hole left by water vapor will force the temp higher by trapping more heat. That is not part of the balance at this scale and therefore will have a much greater effect. Because water vapor is dependent on temperature, and the water vapor is such a potent greenhouse gas, it will amplify the effect of the increasing CO2. So it's even worse. But the water vapor can not be the cause, the CO2 can be.

  24. Because Oxford Scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    shouldn't get to play God and make shit up out of thin air, literally out of thin air.
    Statistics itself - on which this whole thing hangs by - is largely theoretical, and largely the statistcal data itself is overly misconstrewed and sensationalized.

    Also note these boneheads always offer the finger pointing which coneniently goes squarely at people in general, yet miracuoously 'people in general' are not at all the cause of any of this. The types of packaging, distribution channels and international trade - all based on oil - which is pushed by the buddies of these very same people. It's all a regulation ruse and it's all about blaming you.

  25. Except by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Global warming never happened in the first place.

  26. Re: Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yet over here in argentina we're having the hottest year on record and glacier Perito Moreno almost splitted in half. But no, a cold winter in the US is all it takes to disprove it, the rest of the world simply doesn't exist.

  27. Come, they can do better than that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the government-university complex really wants is the ability to blame individual weather events on individual bad actors, who can be held arbitrarily liable. What could be a finer tool in the hands of the righteous, to wield for the common good?

  28. Heat by tquasar · · Score: 1

    In the 1970's the temp was 110 degrees F at my home near San Diego California for ten days. The usual afternoon ocean winds did not occur. . Lawns and plants died. I watered everything and nothing survived. I had a window A/C in my bedroom that kept the room around eighty degrees. Sometimes it just gets hot.

  29. You can blame anything on anything. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is what "blame" means. You do not need fact to blame someone or something.

  30. If you can't see now that this is fake... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CNN just posted that Trump doesn't realize that weather isn't climate:

    http://www.cnn.com/2017/12/28/politics/trump-climate-change-analysis/index.html

    Except now we can attribute special and unique weather events directly to climate change. But only those events that climate change scientists approve of. Yeah. This is totally not a scam. Thanks SCIENCE!

  31. Climate Models by Cephacles · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From TFA about halfway in:

    "Today, scientists still generally agree that it's impossible to attribute any individual weather phenomenon solely to climate change. ...

    But what scientists can do is investigate the extent to which climate change has influenced a given event. Generally, researchers do this with the help of climate models, ..."

    Whenever I read the words 'climate model', I generally replace them in my head with the words 'wildly inaccurate climate model'. Scott Adams has some interesting things to say about the subject. The point is that the scientists trying to attribute a specific event to climate change can simply sift through hundreds (thousands?) of climate models until they find the one that gives the highest probability that the specific event was due to climate change. Then they hold a press conference to proclaim they know this with "near certainty".

    I personally believe humans definitely do influence climate, but I think it's the wrong approach to try and convince the public using computer simulations that have no hope of being accurate.

    Instead, I suggest a better approach is to point out that digging shit out of the ground and burning it into the air is not a long term solution. The planet is quite livable with all that shit underground. What makes us think that bringing it up out of the ground and burning it into the atmosphere will have no effect? Logically thinking, it's not a good idea. It will definitely cause problems, and science has demonstrated what those problems could be (acidic rain and oceans, warming temps, mercury from coal, etc.). We must find other ways to harness energy.

    1. Re:Climate Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are absolutely right. But I have a point too, those who don't believe in Climate Change will take your point but won't do anything. People are afraid for short term cause. For the longer horizon problem, they simply ignore. Actually it will be hard to move mass with any thing longer than 2 or 3 year horizon. Climate Change should be handled by governments. Then surely it will went down to masses. But as most countries are democratic, government chose to not take hard decision for governments.

    2. Re:Climate Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So you think that thousands of experienced climate scientists around the globe are apparently all cherry-picking their methodology to arrive at pre-selected results and covering up this supposed uselessness of their climate models, that thousands more of their peers are cheerfully letting such obviously bogus studies through review, not to mention every scientific organisation on the planet endorsing these falsified studies - and you're unquestioningly accepting the suggestion of a *cartoonist* that this massive conspiracy is a more likely explanation than just "science as usual".

      If you think Adams knows more about climate models than all the climate scientists, then Dunning-Kruger clearly applies.

    3. Re:Climate Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you think that thousands of experienced climate scientists around the globe are apparently all cherry-picking their methodology to arrive at pre-selected results and covering up this supposed uselessness of their climate models, that thousands more of their peers are cheerfully letting such obviously bogus studies through review, not to mention every scientific organisation on the planet endorsing these falsified studies - and you're unquestioningly accepting the suggestion of a *cartoonist* that this massive conspiracy is a more likely explanation than just "science as usual".

      It's not a conspiracy, it's mutual self-interest.
      Climatology was the backup field for aspiring scientists who were on the verge of dropping out. Everyone knew that. Civilians never heard of the field, real scientists didn't take the field seriously. Then someone made a statistical error that put them on the front page of the news, everywhere (or close enough to everywhere). Some in the field have been pointing out the flaws, but you ignore them in favor of the crowd that wants to revel in this recent significance.

    4. Re:Climate Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whenever I read the words 'climate model', I generally replace them in my head with the words 'wildly inaccurate climate model'. Scott Adams has some interesting things to say about the subject.

      And I'm gonna replace the name "Scott Adams" with "cartoonist that has a blog". And by "blog", we mean "diary of crazy thoughts that someone decided to share with the world".

    5. Re:Climate Models by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Scott Adams has some interesting things to say [dilbert.com] about the subject.

      No, what he's saying is absolutely stupid. Climate models are based on physics models, not just a bunch of made-up offsets.

      Here's a well known model forecast, with real temperatures plotted inside it: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DK...

      Here you can find all the details about these models:
      https://cmip.llnl.gov/index.ht...

    6. Re:Climate Models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Scott Adams has some interesting things to say

      Nope. That guy has been a corporate sellout for decades. Anyone who saw his line of dilbert-branded human resources material back in the 90s realized he was just playing the proles for suckers.

      Nothing he has to say is interesting.

    7. Re:Climate Models by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Question for you: if you have an instrument that is accurate to 0.5 deg C, how accurate can any measurement - or any average of measurements - be? This basic fact of instrumentation and measurement is quite common on climate science.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    8. Re:Climate Models by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The data plotted is bad, it's all been adjusted quite heavily. Thankfully, we have a satellite record covering most of that same time period, and it has NOT been constantly massaged, homogenized, extrapolated, and fitted. And it shows terrible correlation with the models.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    9. Re:Climate Models by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Thankfully, we have a satellite record covering most of that same time period, and it has NOT been constantly massaged, homogenized, extrapolated, and fitted.

      Satellite temperature are much more massaged. Satellites don't measure surface air temperature, so the data has to be reconstructed.

    10. Re:Climate Models by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Whenever I read the words 'climate model', I generally replace them in my head with the words 'wildly inaccurate climate model'. Scott Adams has some interesting things to say [dilbert.com] about the subject

      Forget Scott Adams, look was Nature has to say on the subject: models have overestimated warming. Again, a more recent study, models have overestimated warming. There will be plenty of work in the next decade to figure out why.

      I personally believe humans definitely do influence climate,

      What you believe is utterly irrelevant.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    11. Re:Climate Models by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Scott Adams can be funny. That's his main contribution. He's made it perfectly clear that he doesn't understand science.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  32. Re: Lets have some predictions then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scientists don't agree. 97% was debunked. Ots political

  33. Re: Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Climate is not wheater. Climate is on a global scale the global temperatur can increase but this can create local cold spots ie cooler wheater in some places.

  34. Re:Lets have some predictions then by johannesg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Certainly not "about all the scientists in the world". You see, it is extremely unlikely that "about all the scientists in the world" actually studied our climate. The vast majority of them have different fields of study, and as far as climate is concerned, do not have any more authority than your average slashdot poster. At best they can claim to have read an article or two, in a popular magazine - same as the rest of us.

    Appealing to the authority of people who really don't have any is, however, a highly suspicious tactic. I'm also struck by the fact that no government in the world is even considering investing in the only reliable, non-polluting form of energy that we have (i.e. nuclear). If climate change were a real problem, why isn't there a Manhattan project-style investment into nuclear fusion and thorium energy? Fusion research ambles along on minimal investment. Thorium is known to be a clean and safe source of nuclear energy, but nobody seems to care. Instead we blow billions on completely unreliable renewable energy sources that even after decades of investment and large scale destruction of the landscape still supply only a tiny fraction of our energy needs.

  35. That's nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scientists Can Now Blame Individual Natural Disasters On Climate Change

    Christians will soon be able to blame natural disasters on individual homosexuals. The pope has been experimenting with a combination of prayer and "spin the bottle" whereas American evangelicals believe that a numerological approach combining the names of homosexuals with coordinates and hurricane names shows more promise.

  36. Just jumped the shark by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just jumped the shark.........

    Definitely the beginning of the end for the failed global warming hypothesis.

  37. Re:Climate change is not climate by next_ghost · · Score: 2

    Meanwhile in Central Europe, we're having temperatures equivalent to early March. You see, temperatures in the temperate zone are determined by the current path of polar jet stream. Areas between the jet stream and the nearest pole are cold. Areas between the jet stream and the equator are warm.

  38. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Miles_O'Toole · · Score: 2

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_opinion_on_climate_change

    https://www.skepticalscience.com/global-warming-scientific-consensus-intermediate.htm

    There's a word called "hyperbole". Learn it. Understand it. When somebody says, "That dude's got all the money in the world", they don't mean the dude literally has every dollar, ruble, rial and pound all the mints in the world ever printed or stamped.

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
  39. Chinese Hoax! by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 0

    Trump already solved this issue. It is all a Chinese hoax. Case closed!

  40. Re:Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't affect the fact this is the coldest winter on record.... the climate change deniers like to think that we are in hades. In reality this is the coldest winter in over 20 years!

    This has been a pretty mild winter. I did have to defrost my windscreen 4 mornings last month though.

  41. So the science is NOT settled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We were told it was settled. Apparently not. We were told weather is not climate. Apparently they are one and the same.

    When any one weather event can be called climate change, the entire global warming theory is thrown out as science and is replaced by religion.

    This is politics and religion being injected into science. This is fear being used to grab more cash from rubes willing to pay for some large centralized bureaucracy to protect them. This is people afraid for their very souls willing to plunk down cash to get a slice of heaven.

  42. Re:Climate change is not climate by crypticedge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not even the coldest on record in the US. Globally its by and far the WARMEST on record per NOAA, NASA, ESA, and pretty much every other major organization that measures the data on a global scale.

    The only people who claim otherwise are the same people who think a single snowstorm is proof the earth is getting cooler (AKA, insane people)

  43. Re: Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If once in 100-year temperature lows are "weather", then 1-in-100-year highs are "weather" and 1-in-100-year hurricanes are "weather". It's all probabilities vs averages.

    The biggest problem is a lack of historical data to create the baseline for the current climate models. We have about 50 years of good satellite data which shows warming, vs 150 years of ground based samples that don't. It doesn't help that East Anglia climatologists were caught cherry picking and smoothing the ground based data to make it show global warming, and since then you have this battle of alarmists vs skeptics.

  44. Re:Lets have some predictions then by coofercat · · Score: 1

    wow - some guy says "all the scientists in the world" as an off-hand comment, and you have to take it literally, ignoring any possible context for those words?

    Then double wow - you say that because we're not investing in nuclear, climate change can't be much of a problem!? Let me put it another way - "because very few people worship the Flying Spaghetti Monster, climate change can't be that much of a big deal".

  45. Big Oil needs to get the fuck out of science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Much of the current problems with climate reality can be traced back to *fossil fuel companies* going that extra mile to silence alarms and discredit the evidence, not to mention their straw-man claims that politically-unacceptable remedies are the only alternative.

    If it wasn't for their extensively documented efforts at both of these, the science wouldn't have been politicised at all. The scientists' conclusions were freely accepted for sulphur emissions and ozone depletion, both now a largely solved problem. Even the cancer link from smoking didn't get this muddied, despite Big Tobacco trying their best.

  46. That will happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why isn't there a Manhattan project-style investment into nuclear fusion and thorium energy?

    There will be a Manhattan project at the last minute - like when NYC starts to flood. That's just human nature. There too many deniers in government - all the Republicans in the US are deniers and on the payroll of fossil fuel interests - and therefore nothing will be done until the donor/billionaire class all take it seriously - or die off.

    And Western Europe are doing everything they can without crashing their economies.

    See, that's what your missing the economic impact of just turning the switch.

    But by the time everyone gets on board, it'll be too late and I'm glad that I won't live to see it.

  47. In 1959 Edward Teller Warned About Climate Change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Edward Teller, also known as the father of the hydrogen bomb, and an unimpeachable conservative messenger (he got Oppenheimer's security clearance revoked for being a commie) was warning about the oil industry's effect on the climate. In 1959 he presented that info to the heads of all the big oil companies. They weren't interested.

  48. Information Theoretic Study Needed by gazelam · · Score: 2

    It looks pretty clear that some warming has occurred in the past 100 years. It is also pretty clear that there is no consensus on how much warming has occurred and to what that might be attributed. A notionally good starting point for making an assessment of all this data is to base it on the principles of information theory. As a starting point, calculate the entropy of raw measurements in the data sets and then the entropy of adjusted measurements to determine if the information content is the same. Other entropy-based calculations could possibly lend support to correlating conditions in the environment - perhaps for attribution. This sort of mathematics could provide a more compelling substantiation than mere political grandstanding based on models. In any case, such attribution is too weak to be used to establish legal liability. Full disclosure: I am much less skeptical of the warming phenomenology than I am that we can know how much the environment has warmed based on models.

  49. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice off topic post about religion or something. Probably no one knows what the hell you are trying to say, maybe not even you.

    Pro tip: You could make your post even more incoherent by shoehorning something about Trump in there or a random "oil companies" reference.

  50. Everything is Politics by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Everything that involves more than one person is potentially political. What you are asking for is for scientists to kill themselves, because there's no other way to escape politics.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  51. Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The media has been blaming climate change for practically everything.

  52. Re:Climate change is not climate by vtcodger · · Score: 1

    Here's a good link for seeing what weather looks like worldwide. https://www.ventusky.com/ Right now, Western North America and Europe are quite mild while Eastern North America and Eastern Asia are very cold. While you're there, change the date to Firday and observe seriously cold air moving into the normally mild American SouthEast. There are going to be a lot of alligators wishing they'd stayed in the tropics.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  53. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Al Gore predicts that by 2014 all the polar ice caps will be gone! We'll have to wait and see.

  54. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

    The only conspiracy which would go 170 years back would be scientists conspiring to declare the little ice age a global phenomenon. But the scientific consensus has once again embraced the little ice age as global, so that has gone from conspiracy to "fact" once again.

    Moving the goal posts does nothing to make the scientific opinion about attribution any more trustworthy. Either they can make predictions, in which case 20 years is a long enough timespan to judge them on it, or it's not science.

  55. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

    I'm not asking you to not believe them, I'm asking for some clear predictions ... so in twenty years you can see whether your faith was justified. Without that it's not science, it's truly just blind faith. Religion.

    Shit's getting warmer, but are their models for predicting how much warmer and what the effects will be getting any better? Only way to find out is to predict and see. Run the experiment.

  56. ambition with a higher thread count by epine · · Score: 1

    At most, it is a recognition that since one doesn't have a degree in some science that deals with climate, that punting to experts who do is a rational choice.

    And all the massed & collective & thoroughly reiterated human experience of boy scouts & girl scouts, experts & executives, naked gentry & landed gentry claiming slightly more than they can reasonably chew to make a name for themselves and get ahead in life ... dead fucking worthless.

    Apparently.

    Expertise is just ambition with a higher thread count.

    Supposing the thread is visible, rather than risible (for which purpose one should always keep a child on hand whose brain & eyesight is not yet damaged by that mercury stuff).

  57. In case of emergencies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get a hand cranked, solar powered radio/flashlight/iPhone charger for when the Earth goes sideways..

  58. No Real Measurments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    on record

    Except we have no, "record".

    What we have is a mishmash of actual temps, adjusted temps, estimated temps, interpolated temps, and just plain SWAGs.

    Curiously, the bulk of the "adjustments" were to make the past cooler and the present warmer.

    Inextricably, they discarded temps from purpose built devices that have been sampling ocean temps and replaced them with calibrated and polluted measurements from Ship Engine water intakes.

    In short, they discarded empirical data and substituted manufactured data that fits their preconceived notion of reality as predicted by their so-called models.

  59. This just in by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

    A university researcher has just proven in a groundbreaking research study that water is INDEED wet! With this announcement he has been granted five more years of funding from several prominent corporations wishing to be associated with such innovative discoveries.

    --
    "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
  60. Re: Climate change is not climate by religionofpeas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We have about 50 years of good satellite data which shows warming, vs 150 years of ground based samples that don't.

    The ground based samples are better quality. A satellite doesn't measure surface air temperature. Instead it measure the IR radiation coming from the surface, mixed in with the radiation coming from the entire column of air, and then has to perform complicated modelling to figure out what portion of the IR actually comes from the bottom layer.

    And the 150 years of ground data clearly show warming. https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis...

    It doesn't help that East Anglia climatologists were caught cherry picking

    They weren't. Here's a nice article explaining the temperature adjustments: https://skepticalscience.com/u...

    Even without the adjustments, there's a very clear warming. A team of scientists from Berkeley had doubts about these adjustments, so they started with the raw data, and redid everything themselves. They ended up with almost the same graph.

    Here's some more info: http://berkeleyearth.org/summa...

  61. Re:Climate change is not climate by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    And just a few hundred miles to the West, the UK is having an extremely cold winter with snow covering nearly all of England, and the coldest winter in 8 years hitting the Isles.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  62. Re:Legitimizing bullshit by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Where have you been? Everyone KNOWS that the new Mac Pro has more than enough unicorn farts and Elven blood inside to do those kinds of calculations in a snap! With a beowulf cluster of those...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  63. Convenient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How convenient that climate scientists can now confidently attribute individual disasters to climate change after the fact without the burden of having to back that up with predictions of such disasters before they occur. An idea like this would be laughed out of the building on principle in any other field.

  64. Weasel Words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Coauthored a paper full of weasel words that I'm supposed to take as serious scientific evidence?

  65. no, no they can't..and they don't by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    The general consensus in science is individual events can't be attributed.

    one paper saying it can doesn't change that.

  66. Re: Lets have some predictions then by tbannist · · Score: 1

    97% was debunked.

    Nope.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  67. Re:Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not really that cold here in the UK. It is more that we have had so many recent mild winters, that a slightly colder one is an oddity.

  68. Re:Lets have some predictions then by johannesg · · Score: 2

    So... Every time we read about that "97% of scientists agree", we are to understand that it is mere hyperbole? I call BS.

    People were happily shouting 97%! 97%! And now you were called on it, and suddenly it is only hyperbole. I'd say it was lies and manipulation, perpetrated throughout the media.

  69. Re: Scientists need to get the fuck out of politic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The arguments made by scientists on science should be judged on their scientific merit

    Unless the science is politically incorrect an unpopular, of course. ;-)

  70. Why Bother? by cogeek · · Score: 1

    Why bother linking individual events to global warming when everything that happens is directly related to global warming?

  71. Re:Lets have some predictions then by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

    No, 97% of climate scientists agree.

  72. English leaves a lot unsaid by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    based on context. Generally when someone writes 'about all the scientists in the world believe in Climate Change' what they are actually saying is 'about all the Climate scientists in the world believe in Climate Change'.

    Yes, I know it's annoying to have imprecise language in a discussion about science, but that's what you get on a silly web forum like /.. If you want precision there's plenty of actual scientific forums out there. Expect some colloquialisms here on /..

    As for your last point, good luck getting people to spend money on infrastructure, especially infrastructure that would devalue a valuable asset (oil). At this point you're just ignoring the real world and how it works...

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  73. Didn't get FP because of climate change by bigmacx · · Score: 1

    Damn you polar bears!

  74. Re:Lets have some predictions then by DigitalJanitor · · Score: 1

    You want a prediction about the weather, you're asking the wrong Phil. I'll give you a winter prediction: It's gonna be cold, it's gonna be gray, and it's gonna last you for the rest of your life.

  75. GOP can now blame individual crimes on all blacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can blame whoever or whatever you want, doesn't mean it's true or that anything comes of it.

  76. Re:Lets have some predictions then by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    Is that a yes? You want to make it interesting?

  77. Re: Scientists need to get the fuck out of politic by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    See above: People who adopt a position on science based on treating political opinions as inviolate are self selecting themselves out of the gene pool. Seriously.

  78. You're contributing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And everyone of you reading on a computer, you're contributing. On a smartphone, you're contributing. Do you watch TV? Go to movies? Congratulations, you're contributing. Drive a car? You're contributing. If man made climate change is truly as bad as so many say it is, then you need to stop all of those activities immediately. Don't just cut back. do away with it all.

  79. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

    At least you tried, you should become a climatologist ... you're already a better scientist.

  80. Re: Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > The ground based samples are better quality.

    I hope those ground based sensors aren't surrounded by pavement or near out takes for air conditioning units...

  81. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Instead we blow billions on completely unreliable renewable energy sources that even after decades of investment and large scale destruction of the landscape still supply only a tiny fraction of our energy needs.

    I'd say that billions are being spent, not blown, on renewable energy sources because they're known to work and you don't have to be a nuclear physicist to understand why, or get any licenses at all to make them. A wind turbine can be understood in its entirety by a 5th grader. Not so a liquid fluoride thorium reactor, which has years if not a decade of very expensive and probably very dangerous development ahead of it before it can be used for commercial power. Could that work be done? I'm sure it could be. But it would require investment and risk and competent management, which is in short supply in this world. It's certainly beyond the capacity of modern governments, which have devolved into school-yard pissing contests between bouts of pigging out at the funding trough.

  82. Re: Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whats .8 degrees on a mercury thermomiter and which part of the maniscus do they read? How can thermometer reading be considered accurate. 50 years ago I doubt it was accurate.

  83. Re: Lets have some predictions then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much higher? A quarter degree? And where is it measured? In urban weather stations? No thanks. I can see right through your Jewish tricks.

  84. Re: Lets have some predictions then by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that if you were confident of your own predictions, you would put some money down against mine. The fact that you won't tells me your don't believe your own bullshit.

  85. Re: Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Skepticism would imply caution. Here we have a real Pascal Wager with real, quantifiable, consequences for humans.
    You can be rational and simply say "fuck the grandchildren, as long as we live well", but not thinking that and still not listening to scientists means you are not even close to having sound judgement.

  86. Re: Climate change is not climate by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

    Nonsense! Laser infrared thermometers, accurate to 1/100 degree, have been widely used in since 1433. Earlier in China, Tonga, Iowa, and some gay bars. That means we have 800 years of reliable uniform global climate data, accurate to 12 decimal places!!!1!

    If you disagree, that just means YOU HATE SCIENCE.

  87. Re:Lets have some predictions then by Miles_O'Toole · · Score: 1

    Please try not to be stupid. I said "Just about all the scientists in the world". The 97% refers specifically to papers published by climate scientists. I was using hyperbole. Skeptical science is referring to scientists publishing papers in the field.

    Did you really expect to get away with that?

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former.
  88. Every few hundred years, people reinvent religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When heat waves, cold waves, snow storms, thunder storms, dust storms, draughts, floods, destruction by snow, ice as well as fire are all regarded to be caused by the same mechanism, human activity considered bad, people have attributed new words and details to the oldest concept of humanity: "natural disasters are the result of the sins of man. Repent, give up all your luxuries, lead your life in piety and be saved or disagree and be burned at the stake."

  89. Re: Climate change is not climate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You could throw away fossil fuel infastructure at the cost of billions to the developing world for the hypothetical sake of your grandchild. Not fly Pascal wager

  90. Re:Lets have some predictions then by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Climate change is a real problem, regardless of what politicians do or do not do.

    Nuclear energy does cause pollution. Thorium is not known to be a good source of nuclear energy, and won't be until we have some experience with full-scale thorium reactors. I do favor research into thorium fission, but right now it's research and development.

    The fact that you don't like what's going on with renewable energy sources doesn't mean that you're necessarily right, or that governments investigating it are wrong. If nothing else, government interest does show that governments consider it a good idea to move from burning fossil fuels, because that creates problems.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  91. Re: Climate change is not climate by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Doubtless some are. That's one reason the data gets adjusted - somebody builds something and the thermometer is a little warmer. It's desirable to keep a thermometer at the same place, but we know it will read higher than it actually is.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes