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Investor Tim Draper Pushes Ballot Measure Splitting California Into 3 States (sfgate.com)

"One of several proposals aiming to split California into multiple smaller states has reportedly reached an important new goal thanks in large part to the efforts of its billionaire champion," writes schwit1. SFGate reports: Venture capitalist Tim Draper, who previously pushed a proposal that would split California into six states, says that his three-state proposal has enough signatures to qualify for the November ballot. On Thursday, Draper said in a statement that the "CAL 3" initiative has collected over 600,000 signatures from Californians who would like to see the state split into three. An initiative needs 366,000 signatures to appear on the ballot. "This is an unprecedented show of support on behalf of every corner of California to create three state governments that emphasize representation, responsiveness, reliability and regional identity," Draper said.
The U.S. Congress would still need to approve the change -- and it's probably useful to remember what happened when Draper tried splitting California into six states. He ultimately turned in 1.3 million signatures for a ballot measure in 2014, "only to see nearly half of them disqualified.

"He ended up about 100,000 short of the valid signatures he needed."

45 of 429 comments (clear)

  1. Senators by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It has always seemed weird to me that California has the same number of senators in Washington as North Dakota and Vermont.

    1. Re: Senators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Only because you fail to understand the senate exists to represent states. The house is supposed to represent the population / people.

      It's the stupid 17th amendment that makes this an issue and it's the main reason our federal government has become some completely disfunctional.

    2. Re: Senators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's basic US civics. The Congress has 2 houses ostensibly for the reason of compromising on this issue. States have equal reps, populations do not. Now you see why the census is so important, I hope.

    3. Re: Senators by DatbeDank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's by design. I'll assume you're not an American and say this: the system is designed to allow equal weighted representation of high VS low population areas. It's the reason we have a large country with a lot of people in it as a democracy and not like China, a large country with a lot of people being governed by a dictator.

    4. Re: Senators by Noc1 · · Score: 2

      This right here.... That's all we need is to have a state that always voting democratic whether it is good for them or not....the rest of the country can help keep them in check.

    5. Re: Senators by quantaman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Only because you fail to understand the senate exists to represent states. The house is supposed to represent the population / people.

      It's the stupid 17th amendment that makes this an issue and it's the main reason our federal government has become some completely disfunctional.

      The poster doesn't failed to understand anything, they just recognize that it's a dumb system for the modern US.

      It made sense in the early US which was literally envisioned as a union of independent states, a pair of Senators meant that each government had representation at the big table.

      But as the national identity became established state identity subsided, and the idea of Senators representing the State government no longer made sense. Senators because just another representative for their national parties. The 17th amendment makes it a bit less weird with direct elections... but really it's just not a great system for the modern nation.

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    6. Re: Senators by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not weird. It's intentional. The intent is to require broad geographic as well as popular consensus to pass laws that apply to the entire country, thereby protecting minority rights from the tyranny of a 50%+1 majority concentrated in any one place.

    7. Re:Senators by hey! · · Score: 2

      The Constitution was built that way, to give smaller states excessive representation. This scheme is obviously designed, not to mitigate that feature, but to exploit it. It creates two sparsely populated Republican leaning states and one extremely densely populated Democratic leaning state.

      This tilts the Senate and presidential elections toward Republicans while leaving the House untouched.

      Here's an alternative: split California in two -- uniting the NorCal and SoCal proposed in this scheme -- and admit Puerto Rico as a state as well.

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    8. Re: Senators by reanjr · · Score: 5, Informative

      No it isn't. If ten people live on a forested mountain, the one hundred people in the town in the next valley should not be able to vote to deforest the mountain.

      We are a republic. We are not a democracy. Democracies are stupid.

    9. Re: Senators by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I doubt that the designers envisaged such a large disparity representation that this creates. 37M in CA vs. Wyoming with about .5M?

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    10. Re: Senators by javaman235 · · Score: 2

      Plus the geography. Rhode Island is like this suburb, you could drive thru it on way to NYC and not notice. California, evening of day 2 at milemaker 790, you're like "damn, I've driven across Germany three times, I've driven across India from Pakistan to Nepal and I'm still in the same state!"

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    11. Re: Senators by ooloorie · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't see how he fails to understand anything. It's a weird system, essentially making some people in extremely rural areas have a massively disproportionate influence on the 99% of the rest of the country.

      It's not a "weird system" at all: the US is a union of states. If you want the rural states to be part of the union, then those rural states want to be assured that they can't steamrolled by the high population states. It works the same way in the EU. It's the way free and voluntary associations between states work.

      The kind of majoritarianism you believe in, extended to the rest of the world, would mean that China and India get to tell everybody else in the world how to live their lives. I don't think that's a good idea.

    12. Re: Senators by ooloorie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The intent is to require broad geographic as well as popular consensus to pass laws that apply to the entire country, thereby protecting minority rights from the tyranny of a 50%+1 majority concentrated in any one place.

      I think it's even simpler than that: the US was intended as a voluntary union of states, and "you join us and you lose all ability to control your own future" is not a particularly good selling point for a political union.

    13. Re: Senators by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      It actually results in tyranny of the minority, a few people quashing overwhelmingly popular legislation in the interests of the five people they represent.

      "Quashing overwhelmingly popular legislation" isn't automatically "tyranny", it may well be liberty. For example, "expropriate the Jews" may be "overwhelmingly popular" (it was in Nazi Germany), but killing such legislation actually protects liberty.

      The US was set up to protect negative rights, i.e., liberty, but the federal government is currently primarily used to expropriate money from some people to give it to powerful lobbyists, and that includes "overwhelmingly popular" programs. It is precisely this kind of abuse of federal power that the Senate was supposed to stop. It does a piss poor job at it, so if anything, we need to strengthen the ability of the Senate (and other political bodies) to kill "overwhelmingly popular" legislation.

    14. Re: Senators by reboot246 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think their misunderstanding is that they think a "state" is simply a subdivision of a national government. It's not. "State" is another term for "country". We're a union of semi-independent countries that came together for common defense and free trade across state lines. The goal of the Constitution was to limit the power of the central government and keep most governing at the state and local level. It has failed, mainly through apathy and ignorance.

    15. Re: Senators by reanjr · · Score: 2

      I'm sorry your pedant cap has confused you from understanding English.

    16. Re: Senators by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No it isn't. If ten people live on a forested mountain, the one hundred people in the town in the next valley should not be able to vote to deforest the mountain.

      Similarly, if one hundred people live on a forested mountain, the ten people in the next town over and the 20 people in a different nearby town should not be able to vote to deforest the mountain.

      The problem is that the founding fathers never imagined that we would have a single state that is almost two orders of magnitude larger than the smallest state. The result of that huge population difference is twofold:

      • Thanks to the Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929, it is impossible to properly apportion representatives in the House proportionate to the number of people. If Wyoming gets a single representative (the minimum), then California should have 68 representatives. Instead, it has only 53.
      • Because the electoral college elector count is the sum of the senators and representatives, the disproportional allocation of electors is further magnified.

      The net result is that Wyoming has 3 electors and California has 55, whereas proportional to the population, California would have 204. If California were three states, it would still probably not have more than 53 representatives (but it might). It would, however, have 6 senators instead of two, and thus four additional electors. 59 electors is a relatively small improvement, but it can't hurt. If California split into six states (to get within an order of magnitude of Wyoming), that would be ten extra electors.

      The only real long-term fix is to either replace PAA 1929 with a true proportional representation law or get the courts to overturn PAA 1929 as an unconstitutional violation of Article I Section 2 Paragraph 3 of the U.S. Constitution as amended. Then change the electoral college so that it matches the congressional behavior, i.e. president is elected by electors proportional to the population, and the vice president (and president of the senate) is elected by two electors per state.

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    17. Re: Senators by Beeftopia · · Score: 2

      Give California six senators and it's safe to predict that exactly none of them will vote to deforest Montana.

      Do we trust the good intentions of politicians, or do we enforce their inability to deforest Montana?

    18. Re: Senators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've been saying this for years. The only way to fix the problems is to add about 2000 new Congressmen. But do you think any of the 435 wants to dilute their power?

      Hell no. Why would they. The failure to pass the Apportionment Amendment was the greatest failure of the Republic, it doomed us from the start.

    19. Re: Senators by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 2

      Population of Los Angeles metro: 13million, almost 26x Wyoming. Larger than the bottom 13 states combined.

    20. Re: Senators by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      No, it really wouldn't. Right now, the balance is tilted severely in favor of the lowest-population states, and there's only a single way of measuring representation for electing the President and Vice President. What I proposed would create a balance that is entirely missing in the executive branch, and would also correct a severe distortion in what was supposed to be (but no longer is) proportional representation in the House of Representatives.

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    21. Re: Senators by ooloorie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That assumes that the interests of all rural states are the same, that rural states are less populous, and that states are either rural, or not.

      I made no such assumption; I mentioned "rural states" because that's what the GP talked about. My point is that statements like "essentially making some people in extremely rural areas have a massively disproportionate influence on the 99% of the rest of the country" pose a false dichotomy, they take it as a given that either one kind of state dictates to the other kind of state or vice versa, with no other possibilities. In fact, people in neither state should have "massive influence" on anybody in another state; if California wants to be a left wing welfare state, Utah wants to be a theocracy, and Texas wants to be a libertarian free market state, they shouldn't be able to impose their preference on each other through the federal government. The reason why progressive and left leaning states want to use the federal government to impose their will on everybody else is because if they don't, people just run away from their uncompetitive high tax regimes. But that ought to be their problem, not anybody else's.

    22. Re: Senators by JDevers · · Score: 5, Insightful

      False: in 1776 Virginia had roughly 447,000 people and Georgia had roughly 23,000. If the founders actually had a population that disproportionate how could they not imagine the disparity between California (39 million) and Wyoming (600,000)?

    23. Re: Senators by Jarwulf · · Score: 2

      I agree, we should have a less powerful centralized government and those different towns and mountains should be able to decide whether they want SSM. Sound good:?

    24. Re: Senators by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 2

      False: in 1776 Virginia had roughly 447,000 people and Georgia had roughly 23,000

      Jeez, why no go back a bit further when VA had 100% of the population. That was a temporary situation and you are being intentionally spurious.

    25. Re: Senators by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, let's be honest: you SJW communists would really be happier in another country besides America. It's constant stress living with us deplorables on a daily basis. This depletes your telomeres and shortens your life. Really. In fact, that's one of the arguments you use against free speech: that when your telemeres are shortened by hearing our ideas, that counts as violence, and thus when you hear us speak we are committing violence on you. Yup.

      If words can cause stress, and if prolonged stress can cause physical harm, then it seems that speech - at least certain types of speech - can be a form of violence.

      https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/14/opinion/sunday/when-is-speech-violence.html

      So, where will you be going? It must be a relief to finally come to this conclusion. Canada? France? There are the countries that have implemented your left-wing systems, so you'll obviously want to check those out: Bolivia, Venezuela, Cuba. Bon Voyage! Good luck in your stress-free home where our words can't harm you.

      --
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    26. Re: Senators by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      but they could easily pass envirnonment protection laws that hurt regional economies

      It's much more likely that they would pass enviromental protection laws that would ameliorate regional economies by internalizing externalities and removing socialized losses.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    27. Re: Senators by mschwanke97402 · · Score: 2

      Actually California is one of many states that have passed a law to apportion their Electoral College votes based on the popular vote. The catch is that it doesn’t take effect until a majority of the the votes forom other states are also so apportioned.

    28. Re: Senators by q_e_t · · Score: 3, Informative

      There aren't any left-wing states in the USA.

    29. Re: Senators by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      There aren't any left-wing states in the USA.

      A common misconception. In actual fact, the US has a large and strong political left. What is different about the US is that it has a strong liberal center that keeps the leftists and the theocrats in check, something is pretty much entirely missing in Europe.

  2. Yeah let's do what the billionaire wants. by cahuenga · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Surely he represents the average californian

  3. Yeah right... by skam240 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From tfa

    "The reasoning behind the proposal is that California has gotten too big to be governed effectively"

    Nonsense, the reason for this is to break up the largest Blue state to conservative's advantage.

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    1. Re:Yeah right... by ooloorie · · Score: 2

      Which California demonstrates by actually running a budget surplus.

      Sure! In the same way Bernie Madoff ran a money-making hedge fund!

  4. 2 Senators part of checks and balances, compromise by drnb · · Score: 5, Informative

    It has always seemed weird to me that California has the same number of senators in Washington as North Dakota and Vermont.

    Short version: Works as intended. Small states supposed to have disproportionate power. Forces more compromise.

    Long version:

    The organization of the US government is heavily influenced by the concept of checks and balances, forced compromise. Power spread among the three branches of government, executive, legislature, judicial. Power spread among the interests of the people and the interests of the states. Power spread among the slowly changing and the rapidly changing. Power spread among the large and the small states.

    The Senate was designed to represent the state governments themselves and to be slowly changing (6 year terms rather than 2). Originally the senators were selected by the state governments. In 1913 things were changed so that Senators were directly elected by the people.

    The Senate was also designed specifically so that the large states could not dominate the small states, effectively making them vassals. This was an essential compromise that allowed the formation of the country in the first place. The small states would not have otherwise voted for the constitution if they did not have some sort of protection. The Senate is their protection, their balance, their tool of compromise.

    Keep in mind that the founding fathers not only feared powerful central governments, they also feared the poorly educated and overly emotional mob. They were worried the legislature could be dominated by the mob if purely directly elected. The Senate being selected by the state governments was intended to balance the influence of the mob with the influence of the better educated, the latter being more characteristic of those in the state governments compared to the average citizen.

    Well, that was the theory ... and in those days there was probably a large degree of truth to it. Today the Senate is a bit closer in composition to the House due to direct election so we have lost some of those benefits. However the protection of the small states still persists.

  5. Re:Ineffective government due to one party control by skam240 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    California is running a budget surplus and has the most successful economy in the country. Meanwhile the vast majority of red states face the same issues of ideological super majority you atribute to California and can't generate enough wealth to support their backwards economies without suckling at the feds teat. If you're so concerned over the effectiveness of state governments maybe you should try generally voting for Democrats. It seems to have worked out well for the majorities in Blue states

    Furthermore, you don't seem to know how California divides politically. "Southern California" would most certainly be red.

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  6. He's not fooling anyone by rsilvergun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    he just wants to get the electoral votes of the right wing parts of California so he can push an agenda of low taxes, fewer social services and fewer worker protections. As an added bonus California's strong consumer protection laws benefit us all since they're too large a market to ignore, but this would split that market up into manageable chunks diluting their effect.

    California & New York are more or less the last bastions of civilization in the USA. They're the one place that was more or less untouched by Tea Party style trickle down low or no regulation politics. This would suck for the entire United States (including rural California) except for the billionaire class.

    Bottom line, we don't need to break up because we have nothing in common. 99% of us are members of the working class. That more than anything is what binds us, makes a whole. And it's also why guys like this want to split us up.

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  7. Re:Wrong; Draper is trying to help the DNC by hey! · · Score: 2

    Well, I don't know about this guy, but looking at his map I see he includes San Francisco and San Mateo in "NorCal", so you're right. NorCal would be dominated by the Bay Area.

    I actually agree that coastal/inland in many ways makes sense, although that would create basically permanent and unsolvable inter-state water rights disputes unless the coastal states had non-contiguous inland territories -- something that isn't unprecedented.

    I doubt there's any way to divide California into equally sized pieces without favoring the Democrats. As it stands California's massive size favors the Republicans in national power and Democrats locally.

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  8. Even So Cal is Blue ... see county map by drnb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    California is running a budget surplus ...

    Temporary, and having more to do with the national economy than anything done in California.

    ... and has the most successful economy in the country.

    Irrelevent, the legislature/governor have little to nothing to do with that.

    If you're so concerned over the effectiveness of state governments maybe you should try generally voting for Democrats.

    You suffer from a reading comprehension problem don't you, is it politically inspired? One party control is the problem. One ideological extreme getting all they want is the problem. You don't want either part in supermajority control. You want balance, you want them to have to compromise, that moderates the stupidity.

    Furthermore, you don't seem to know how California divides politically. "Southern California" would most certainly be red.

    You are amazingly ignorant of the facts. Examine the blueness on the county results map.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  9. Re:2 Senators part of checks and balances, comprom by drnb · · Score: 2

    Sorry, the rationalization seems to be on your side. You can't get what you want *all* the time so the world is so unfair. In most areas proportionality dominates, there are merely a couple of checks/balances where it does not. This forces compromise which moderates change and often leads to better results.

    Some federal issues have massive impact on individual states.

    Small states only get equal representation in one part of the legislature. The other part of the legislature, the one that controls spending by the way, has proportional representation.

  10. Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting ... by drnb · · Score: 2

    Try reading past the first line. It does wonders for insight, give it a try.

    Yes, it's all reinforcing the concept that the opinion of a person in a small state is more valuable than that of an individual in a large state.

    The people get a proportional say in the House. The states get a proportional say in the Senate. No law can be enacted without the "people's" consent via the House. This is part of the checks and balances of the system that prevent the "wolves" from voting on lunch.

    "“Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch.”
    Benjamin Franklin"

    The fear of such mob rule is why we are a republic rather than a pure democracy.

  11. Re: 2 Senators part of checks and balances, compro by drnb · · Score: 2

    States aren't people, they should have no say. The only thing that matters is the citizenry.

    We are a union of states, the contract that created that union gave states a say. The citizenry are actually better off this way. Moderation and compromise are mandated, this often leads to better results than letting the mob have whatever the mob want.

  12. Re:Draper has gerrymandered California by ooloorie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On the other hand you seem to be advocating that people living with lots of empty land around them ought to have vastly more influence than town dwellers presumably because you live there and like having an excess of power.

    You are posing a false dichotomy, namely that either California dictates to Nebraska how to live, or that Nebraska dictates to California how to live; either of those is tyrannical.

    The correct answer is, in fact, that neither California nor Nebraska should have power over each other; the powers of the federal government should be limited to ensure that California and Nebraska coexist in a peaceful, well-defended union that allows free movement of people, goods, and services within the union. It's only progressive pricks that have taken this original, good idea and tried to turn it into an authoritarian central state. And the EU is, of course, doing the same thing.

    (And, in fact, I live in California, but I would like California to have less power.)

  13. Re:Draper has gerrymandered California by ooloorie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What you call "backwater" is mainstream American. It's coastal California that's way out of touch.

    And mainstream America doesn't even want to tell Californians how to live, mainstream America simply wants to be left alone by Californians. It's California that keeps insisting on pushing their environmental, welfare, social justice, and immigration agenda onto the rest of the country.

  14. Re:Horizontal DIvisions by Harold+Halloway · · Score: 2

    Of course all of this is mute

    Moot, not mute.

  15. It will never work by Grand+Facade · · Score: 2

    One word

    WATER

    --
    Rick B.