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As Student-Loan Debt Soars, Alternatives, Like Income-Share Agreements, Are On the Rise (theatlantic.com)

Last year, Lavell Burton, 36, wanted to learn to code, but was surprised to find that many of coding bootcamps cost several thousand dollars upfront. Then he found a 30-week remote program, Lambda School, that was free to attend. The program would provide comprehensive web-engineering training, and would help with job placement. Once employed, graduates would be required to pay back a set portion of their salary under an arrangement called an income-share agreement, or ISA. The Atlantic dives into such income share agreements. From a report: The concept of ISAs has been around since at least the 1950s, when the economist Milton Friedman outlined them as a hypothetical model of repayment. Yet ISAs were rarely implemented until the past few years, as student-loan default spiked and schools sought to offer other ways to pay. In 2016, Purdue University launched an ISA tuition option aimed at families who might otherwise take out high-interest private loans or Direct PLUS loans for parents to fill the gap between federal student loans and the cost of tuition. Purdue hired Vemo Education, a for-profit startup, to help design and administer the program, which is largely backed by the university's funds. The private schools Clarkson University and Messiah College have since announced plans to follow suit, as has the United States Collegiate Athletic Association, which has partnered with Vemo to create ISA options for its roughly 80 member schools.

Among for-profit programs, in 2012, App Academy, a coding bootcamp with locations in San Francisco and New York, began offering a twelve-week program built around an ISA. Others, like the New York Code + Design Academy, which provides a range of web engineering and design courses, and Holberton School, a two-year program in San Francisco, have similar payment options. [...] The ISA-based programs have generated hype, as well as some early success stories. Yet questions remain about whether they are a good deal for students and if they make for profitable businesses in the long run. For one thing, there's little consensus around how much is fair to reap from program graduates, and for how long. Lambda School, for example, requires graduates earning at least $50,000 to pay back 17 percent of their salary for two years, with total payments capped at $30,000. The terms can vary widely among programs. Also, while it's clear how programs like Lambda School might help some people improve their prospects, many of them are so new -- Lambda School is one year old this month -- that there isn't much data about how people do once they get through the programs. That makes it difficult for prospective students to evaluate them.

238 comments

  1. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  2. You haven't got your head screwed on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you haven't got the intuition and talent to understand programming, then no teacher (in most cases just a person paid to recite text-book material for you) will be able to help you.

    With all the free resources on the internet, you haven't got your head screwed on properly if you decide to pay for it.

    1. Re:You haven't got your head screwed on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, you have to get hired, and having that stupid ass piece of paper can make a huge difference. It doesn't matter what you know if someone else thinks you aren't up to snuff because you don't have a degree.

    2. Re:You haven't got your head screwed on by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      You aren't paying for the knowledge, you are paying for the credentials.

    3. Re:You haven't got your head screwed on by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 2

      in most cases just a person paid to recite text-book material for you

      "He who can, does; he who cannot, teaches." by George Bernard Shaw

      When I was a senior developer, I used to be sent to low to mid level programmer courses to determine if they were worth the cost, I encountered a LOT of "teachers" who simply read from the book. When you asked a question these "teachers" often would not be able to answer it, even though it was actually mentioned further in the book. I would expect a "teacher" to have at least read the book from cover to cover a couple times before trying to impart the knowledge to others. Needless to say my review of those courses was not positive, and our juniors were never sent for those courses.

      But I have to agree with you, if you haven't taught yourself some programming by the time you go for ANY course, well, perhaps you should pick another career. If you don't love programming enough to teach yourself, you are going to hate sitting behind a computer the whole day, doing something you didn't really want to do in the first place. I worked with a Java programmer who wanted to be a photographer, but the money sucked, so he coded instead. Hated it, hated being there, and hated being stuck behind a desk the whole day. Any time we needed someone to go onsite he was the first to volunteer, just to get out from behind his desk. He actually was pretty smart, and his code was good, it's just not where his passion lay.

      A lot of people seem to think coding is "easy" and don't realize how sometimes you can work VERY VERY long hours to meet deadlines. I have been working since 8 in the morning, and it's now past 9 in the evening, and yes, I am taking a break to eat and read some slashdot, but after that I am going back to work.

      --
      There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
    4. Re: You haven't got your head screwed on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup. It took me 10 years to finish undergrad with work, but they couldnâ(TM)t hire me FT because of it.

    5. Re: You haven't got your head screwed on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop calling your anime porn âoeworkâ.

    6. Re: You haven't got your head screwed on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Paper from a coding bootcamp does nothing to get you hired. If anything it's a Negative mark since it proves that not only are you too stupid to self learn, you're also an idiot and a sucker.

    7. Re:You haven't got your head screwed on by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      If you haven't got the intuition and talent to understand programming, then no teacher (in most cases just a person paid to recite text-book material for you) will be able to help you.

      With all the free resources on the internet, you haven't got your head screwed on properly if you decide to pay for it.

      That's great back in 1999 you learned on your own and a got a rich job. In 2018 HR won't care if you don't have experience, degree, and an active github account with 3 managerial references.

      I learned coding and still can do a few simple structures 12 years later in most languages. However, I am unemployable because I do not have a CS degree nor a job title that matches HR's own. I am employable in a different field today. A code school can help HR not throw your resume out and predatory schools and banks know this to their full advantage.

    8. Re:You haven't got your head screwed on by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Listen if you know your shit I'll hire your ass in a heart beat. Doesn't matter if you have no job experience or if you're a felon. You know how to program and have written something decent you can show me on github and I'll hire your ass.

      Hi, this is your local HR representative. I am afraid I will have to deny your candidate due to not meeting the job requirements. Feel free to have us find the best candidate for you as we have to meet certain criteria to reduce turnover and firings dictated by the VP of HR.

      Thanks

    9. Re:You haven't got your head screwed on by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A lot of people seem to think coding is "easy" and don't realize how sometimes you can work VERY VERY long hours to meet deadlines. I have been working since 8 in the morning, and it's now past 9 in the evening, and yes, I am taking a break to eat and read some slashdot, but after that I am going back to work.

      You should spend your time polishing your resume and finding a new job instead. Working those hours is a failure of management. Unless the management is changed (it won't be because you're delivering) then you'll see the same shit over and over again.

      You have one life: don't waste it working heroic hours for an asshat.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    10. Re:You haven't got your head screwed on by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      Well, there is still contract work...

    11. Re: You haven't got your head screwed on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't let that slide. Having both a CS degree and having graduated from a bootcamp, the whole point of the bootcamp is it's more THAN just a stupid piece of paper. Sure, freeCodeCamp exists, but I wanted more than freeCodeCamp. It's not that I can't self-learn. It's that it's a lot harder when you get to more advanced stuff and it's easier when you have a curriculum. Not to mention having a bunch of like-minded people around helps immensely. Most people came to the coding bootcamp to change careers and for a better future. If it was such a negative mark as you say, then why when it's been barely a month since graduation, do I have a 6-digit offer already? Employers care that you can do the job. And having projects on a GitHub shows that you can do that.

    12. Re:You haven't got your head screwed on by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      It's not even necessarily a failure of management, they often set arbitrary deadlines for no reason.

      And yes, working overtime is a bad idea. Not only is it bad for yourself, it fucks up the expectations for everyone else.

  3. Expensive by rfengr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Computer schools have been around a long time. I remember seeing TV ads from Control Data Institute back the the 70s. Why is it so expensive now that you need loans, or these schemes, to pay it off?

    1. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 2

      Easy loans make for easy profits. Especially since student loans are not dischargeable in bankruptcy court. With high schools pushing everyone to go to college, it's a win-win for for everyone except the student.

    2. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Why is it so expensive now that you need loans, or these schemes, to pay it off?

      Because someone has to pay the shareholders' bonuses in for-profits, and build that new football stadium in non-profits.

      In short, the answer is greed. That is all.

    3. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why is it so expensive now that you need loans, or these schemes, to pay it off?

      It is expensive because it can be. Guaranteed student loans caused this. If the government just threw more tax payer money at you every time you asked, would you not take advantage?

    4. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it so expensive now that you need loans, or these schemes, to pay it off?

      Because you are a BIGOT!!

    5. Re: Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Student loans backed by the government****

    6. Re:Expensive by Mitreya · · Score: 1

      Why is it so expensive now that you need loans, or these schemes, to pay it off?

      College tuition is out of control. But this story is about a guy surprised that computer classes cost a few thousand dollars.

      He seems to have expected it to be free (?)

      This reminds me of people asking for various tech support "because you are a computer guy". It doesn't work the same with doctors or plumbers.

    7. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hey there, people, I'm creimy brown
      They say I'm the cutest boy in town
      My car is fast, my teeth is shiney
      I tell all the girls they can kiss my heinie
      Here I am at a famous school
      I'm dressin sharp n I'm
      Actin cool
      I got a cheerleader here wants to help with my paper
      Let her do all the work n maybe later I'll rape her

      Oh God I am the american cream
      I do not think I'm too extreme
      An I'm a handsome sonofabitch
      I'm gonna get a good job n be real rich

      (get a good
      Get a good
      Get a good
      Get a good job)

      Womens liberation
      Came creepin across the nation
      I tell you people I was not ready
      When I fucked this dyke by the name of freddie
      She made a little speech then,
      Aw, she tried to make me say when
      She had my balls in a vice, but she left the dick
      I guess it's still hooked on, but now it shoots too quick

      Oh God I am the american cream
      But now I smell like vaseline
      An I'm a miserable sonofabitch
      Am I a boy or a lady... I don't know which

      (I wonder wonder
      Wonder wonder)

      So I went out n bought me a leisure suit
      I jingle my change, but I'm still kinda cute
      Got a job doin radio promo
      An none of the jocks can even tell I'm a homo
      Eventually me n a friend
      Sorta drifted along into s&m
      I can take about an hour on the tower of power
      Long as I gets a little golden shower

      Oh God I am the american cream
      With a spindle up my butt till it makes me scream
      An I'll do anything to get ahead
      I lay awake nights sayin, thank you, fred!
      Oh god, oh god, I'm so fantastic!
      Thanks to freddie, I'm a sexual spastic
      And my name is creimy brown
      Watch me now, I'm goin down,
      And my name is creimy brown
      Watch me now, I'm goin down, etc.

    8. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have some rare footage of creimer in "school"

      (Dance school. It wasn't his best career move)

    9. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know how you got your hands on this video you creimertard but I just filed a DMCA and a complain to the FBI!

      We will be kicking your ass soon asshole!

    10. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      There you are spamming amazon and youtube affiliate links with yet another fake account, you revenue stream hogging disgusting fat sexist tube of lard, Christopher Dale Reimer!

      You can be sure I will be watching this fake account too. I know this is you because you told me you were working on your freepass 11 file server and you are so dumb that you can't even masquerade yourself properly.

      Now, I told you I was out of meds last week and you didn't even care to contact me you lazy fucker.

      How many times do I have to express the emergency of the situation??????

      The python click script you wrote for my pheromone revenue stream web site suddenly stopped to work!!!!!!

      You fucking incompetent python script writer!!!

      When it works, I get 4000+ clicks a day on my pheromone revenue stream web site but only 5 or 6 without it!!!!

      Now, it seems like you dont care and that you have abandoned me you heartless fucking pig!

      Bonus:
      Here is a story that creimer told me when convincing me what a hard life he had:

      The tree was him and the tree knot was his butt hole!

      So, his uncle packed his fat ass with lard and with his cock! Not that it makes much of a difference but anyway, there it is!

      Signed:
      Ethell, The girl that used to love you and now hates you, burn in hell where you belong you sexist pig!

    11. Re:Expensive by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Especially since student loans are not dischargeable in bankruptcy court.

      We should change the law, so that at least all the interest cost on the loan and any principal balance in excess of $25k can be discharged in bankruptcy.

    12. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I won't let you kick me out of my "Internet home"!!!

    13. Re:Expensive by The+Cynical+Critic · · Score: 1

      With high schools pushing everyone to go to college, it's a win-win for for everyone except the student.

      You can't exactly blame them for that considering how we're moving more and more towards a knowledge economy and as a result both the demand and perceived value of physical labor has been going down for decades.

      You can clearly see this in how wages for low-skill jobs hasn't kept up with inflation while wages for highly skilled workers like those in tech have either kept up with inflation or exceeded it.

      --
      "Why should I want to make anything up? Life's bad enough as it is without wanting to invent any more of it."
    14. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      You can clearly see this in how wages for low-skill jobs hasn't kept up with inflation while wages for highly skilled workers like those in tech have either kept up with inflation or exceeded it.

      We are running out of trade craftsmen like carpenters, electricians and plumbers. The current generation is retiring. Most foreign workers went home after the Great Recession. You're either waiting longer or paying more to find someone to do the job. Or both in some areas. From the articles I've read, a trade craftsman can make $100k+ per year five years after trade school. I had a coworker in government I.T. who became a roofer, started his own roofing company at 55 and makes more money than sitting in an air conditioned office.

    15. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but all your co-workers are bottom of the barrel guys who don't even know what slashdot is.
      How can someone google IT problems without *ever* encountering slashdot? I never read video game news, or participate in the forums, and I rarely play video games but I recognize most of the popular sites from the times that I've gotten stuck and needed a walkthrough.

    16. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      Yeah but all your co-workers are bottom of the barrel guys who don't even know what slashdot is.

      My coworkers and I have 20+ years of IT experience. They all know about Reddit. Bottom of the barrel guys are drummed out in short order.

      How can someone google IT problems without *ever* encountering slashdot?

      I don't think I ever encountered a Slashdot article while googling an IT problem. Then again, I work in Windows shop. Slahdot isn't going to have daily articles on Microsoft patches, Windows 365 not updating and broken Dell cupholders.

    17. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're spending hundreds of dollars in transit passes to commute to a job that pays less than the average rate in your own neighborhood. Also you supposedly have 20 years experience but yet you're stuck doing desktop support in a windows shop of all things.
      https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/san-jose-desktop-support-technician-salary-SRCH_IL.0,8_IM761_KO9,35.htm

      Not only that but even google valued your skills at 40-some thousand a year.

      Then again, I work in Windows shop

      Windows shops are bottom of the barrel, notice the pay discrepancies between windows only shops and everywhere else? Most of them could save money by moving at least a few systems to other platforms but they know their IT support is shit and they're fucked the day they can't get microsoft support.
      If you're not bottom of the barrel why does the garbage man make more???
      https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/Waste-Management-Garbage-Truck-Driver-San-Francisco-Salaries-EJI_IE2094.0,16_KO17,37_IL.38,51_IM759.htm

    18. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      You're spending hundreds of dollars in transit passes to commute to a job that pays less than the average rate in your own neighborhood.

      The $2,000 per year that I spend on monthly transit passes is the same amount of money that I would spend on insurance and gas for a used car. What I don't have to budget for since I don't own a car is $2,000 to $3,000 for routine maintenance and annual repairs.

    19. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once again a cre!mer deflection. Your bussing to work on a transit pass is fine. Your choice of employer and hour long commute is odd given there are people paying 15000 more a year for the same work right by your house. If you are upper tier desktop support you should try to get that job, wake up later, bike to work, and free up your 2000 dollar transit budget for weekends and emergencies, you can always buy a bus ticket when you want to ride the bus or if you're in a hurry you can catch a lyft.

      By the end of the year I doubt you'll even use the whole 2000 commute budget. Added benefit of more free time and daily cardio plus the other 15000 in additional income

    20. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      Your choice of employer and hour long commute is odd given there are people paying 15000 more a year for the same work right by your house.

      Does this nearby job that pays $15,000 more offer a five-year contract, full 401K/health benefits, 20 PTO days, paid federal holidays (40 hours), a super easy commute and working with a team of top-notch professionals? Also, will the responsibilities be a step up from managing 80K workstations across the Western US, Guam and the Philippines?

    21. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      I almost forgot. Only 40-hour work weeks. I wouldn't want the job that pays the bills to interfere with my other businesses.

    22. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, because who needs to pay bills when there's silver coins to be stacked?

      Wow, 275 ounces is worth barely more than 4000$, or one month in the special care facility you'll need when you retire.

    23. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      Right, because who needs to pay bills when there's silver coins to be stacked?

      My government IT job does pay all the bills. My silver are in tubes and a PITA to get out of storage.

      Wow, 275 ounces is worth barely more than 4000$, or one month in the special care facility you'll need when you retire.

      It's 330 ounces and the melt value is $5,300. Some of it will be quite rare in 30 years when I put it up for sale.

    24. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...or you could get that job and in one year triple your gain compared to your silly coins.

      30 years?? How many 350 pound 80 year old do you see??

      https://www.bankrate.com/calcu...

      Even with good blood pressure, a fat man your size is already pushing his luck at 70!

    25. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      ...or you could get that job and in one year triple your gain compared to your silly coins.

      Constituional silver (i.e., old coins) is only 10% of my stack. The rest is in bullion, generic and poured silver. Not sure why you keep harping on the subject.

      Even with good blood pressure, a fat man your size is already pushing his luck at 70!

      I've been pushing my luck since I was born. I'm supposed be dropping dead any minute by the next decade. Your calculator is good for an average person. I'm not average. My father stopped working six weeks before he died from thoat cancer at 75. I don't see why I can't do the same.

    26. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have "full 401k/health benefits" why doesn't your shitty body farm have any matching?
      Why can't you afford a quality dental appliance so you can talk like a normal person. Virtually every interaction you have with human beings is tainted by judgement because you can't produce vowels correctly.

      2 hours of total commute time on public transit is not "easy" compared to a much quicker daily bike ride that will give you cardiovascular benefits that.... once again will improve every aspect of your life.

      Also who cares how many windows workstations you maintain? Dealing with end user computers is generally unpleasant. If you had 5 workstations to maintain it would be a better job. They're not top teir because if they were they'd be working somewhere that pays top teir desktop support wages of 85,000 a year and you wouldn't be running windows. They'd know what "slashdot" is.

      Who cares about your 5 year contract. You work at a bodyshop and you represent the best employee who was willing to do your job for less than the garbage man makes and yet can still pass a drug test.

      I can tell people talk up these benefits to you a lot. Because talk is cheap, every shit job I had the bosses would constantly gush about how great it was. Now days I have an aware winning workplace. One of the top 10 best places to work in the city. There are a bunch of plaques in the lobby but other than that nobody needs to tell me how lucky I am to have this job, ever. Staffing companies usually have shitty benefits, it's part of their business model.

      But yes I'm sure many of these companies have much better benefits than you get now.
      Get your teeth fixed so you can be presentable for an interview, update your resume, and start applying for open positions that pay more right in San Jose.
      If your benefits package is so good why won't they even give you a bus pass? You pay $2000 a month for the honor of sitting next to homeless people on the way to work

    27. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      Congratulations, that's one or two years in an assisted care facility.

      That's funny. A few comments ago you wrote " one month in the special care facility". I know you're not an American and things are different Quebec. The shittiest care home in America starts at $10K per month. That's why the Republican health care plan encourages people to die qucker.

    28. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you bought an index fund on the nasdaq composite at the height of the tech bubble, You'd be up 70% today. That is the worst you could do on any US market that I could think of.
      If you bought at peak silver prices, which I believe you did, You'd be down 66%
      If you bought the nasdaq composite during peak silver you'd be up 200%
      If you bought the nasdaq composite 30 years ago you'd be up 2000%
      If you bought silver 30 years ago you'd be up 300%
      If you put 5000 in a high interest savings account for 30 years you'd make 400%. I mean fuck dude it doesn't get any safer than that so there is literally no justification for your silver horde in the face of carrying credit card debt.

      The only time this makes even the smallest amount of sense on any scale is if you bought silver instead of the nasdaq composite at the peak of the dot.com bubble. Besides thinking that you're going to need money into your 80s??? Average life expectancy for a male in California is 78 years. Who was it that filled your head with so much nonsense about silver anyhow?
      Why don't you at least show me your your bills, investments, and income and let me make some suggestions chris?? What have you got to lose?

    29. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      If you bought at peak silver prices, which I believe you did, You'd be down 66%

      2011 @ $50 per ounce? I've sold what silver i had then. I should have bought more $5 per ounce silver after the Dot Com Bust.

      Why don't you at least show me your your bills, investments, and income and let me make some suggestions chris??

      You're too busy low balling the numbers that you pulled out of your ass. You wouldn't believe my numbers anyway.

    30. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who hires a 74 year old IT worker? While I'm sure that statistically a few exist, realistically it's very unlikely. Even if you think it's only 25% likely that you will lose your job at some point before you die, you currently do not have enough savings or SSI to afford rent.

      To me, a larger percent chance that I will be sleeping on the street would not be acceptable.

      Your investments are like a small child's. "I like video games! I should buy EA stock!" "Index funds are bad and boring and I heard somewhere that they will all go down at once, even though that makes no sense!"

      And it's indefensible that you buy these silly "investments" while running credit card debt. Paying off CC debt is essentially a guaranteed 20% annual return.

    31. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I worked in a care home as a kid. It was a pretty shitty place and I wouldn't want to live there but it didn't cost anywhere near that much. At 10k a month you can hire 3 shifts of personal in home care and get much better service and control of your workers. Plus they'll be happy to be taking care of only one person at higher pay.
      You constantly complain about "my numbers being off" but you seriously have no idea. I learned basic finance and economics, in a classroom, from an econ PhD who worked at the SEC and all my required reading was from people who were actually rich from investing and not by selling media about getting rich.
      It's absurd that you think assisted living costs 10k/mo for a shithole and you're going to criticize "my numbers" from actual brokerages.

      https://www.assisted-living-directory.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/table_by_state.jpg

      Get a better job, start by fixing your teeth so you have any hope of not being hopelessly prejudged during your interview and phone interviews.

      I've been pushing my luck since I was born. I'm supposed be dropping dead any minute by the next decade. Your calculator is good for an average person. I'm not average. My father stopped working six weeks before he died from thoat cancer at 75. I don't see why I can't do the same.

      Ok so set yourself up so that you don't have to work. That means investments that you'll be cashing in before 75.

      Why don't you just let me fix your finances for free jesus christ you bullheaded blobmato. You'll be so happy maybe you'll let me write you a diet and exercise plan next.

    32. Re:Expensive by cre1mer · · Score: 1

      Ok so set yourself up so that you don't have to work.

      Why would I want to stop working? I don't want to stop working, grow old and then die.

    33. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judging by your life now, you're already dead.

      (And old.)

    34. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can have enough money not to work and still work genius.
      The reason people stop working and die is because they're old and don't know how to do anything else and it's hard for old people to learn new habits. They go into a downward spiral in their recliners and die.
      Valuing work for the sake of work is another Republican meme, but one for the poor and not for the rich. Bored trophy wives run cozy bookstores that never make money, or they join an MLM and tell all their friends they earn their own money.
      Trust fund kids become activists, artists, writers, journalists, actors.

      You have the attitude of a good wage slave. Nobody ever fills their time being a temp agency helpdesk monkey specializing in low bid contracts. You're ok with doing it until you die because you have little idea how the other half lives.
      What the fuck are you even saving for if you want to work until you die?

    35. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know what. I'm being a little mean. In the grand scheme of things you're doing ok for the hand you were dealt.

      Unambitious parents, badly managed autism, they tossed you in special ed and wrote you off. You pulled through and now you look back and tell yourself it's all good. You should still be progressing, being satisfied with just not living the life of a retard is selling yourself short. I'm sure your autism has something to do with this, autistics don't like change. If you don't know you're autistic you should go and get checked and get in touch with someone who can coach on you your quirks and make you aware of the social cues you're missing.

      Dude just get coached on your autism and get an appliance for your teeth so you can speak properly. I promise you that these things are holding you back. See what life is like without people instantly judging you to be a retard. If I'm on to something maybe we should talk and I can probably help you lose a lot of weight and free up a few hundred dollars of spending cash every week.

    36. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quebec? That was FCLM.

    37. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " I don't want to stop working, grow old and then die."

      You don't want to repeat what happened to your Dad, and how that affected you. We get it, Chris. But it's not healthy.

      You will grow old, you will stop working, and you will die. Your silly hoard of silver coins, your absurd visions of retiring on revenues from your videos, and your even sillier "side businesses" won't change that.

      Get help.

    38. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Why would I want to stop working?

      Because 400 pound men in their 70s will not be able to to board a bus to work every day. Seriously, you will not be capable of maintaining your life.

      Furthermore, it may be a "choice" forced upon you. The chance of you losing your job is quite high...older workers, even the most qualified (which you are not), often lose their jobs in IT as they age. Or, the economy takes another downswing, and nobody wants to hire the 60 year old IT worker with a small set of skills.

    39. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I don't know what Quebec has to do with this, are you planning to learn French and retire up there?

      Noooo, I beg you, don't give creimer any bad ideas! Even New Brunswick Premier invitation to Americans specifically excluded creimers.

      He would for sure bankrupt the Quebec public healthcare system and starve the whole province out of food.

      You can keep him down there in San Jose.

      creimer est un gros cabochon!

    40. Re:Expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.je-parle-quebecois....

      Sacre bleu! Mais vous avez raison!!!

  4. Sick system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The entire higher education system is borked, and this is just one more symptom. There needs to be a massive federal review of public universities, which should be existing for the public good, but are instead ballooning in cost just because they can. They want to act like (very inefficient) private companies, while at the same time, getting state and federal funding. That can't go both ways. People say that costs are going up because loans ensure that even the poor students can go to higher education (and they very well should have that ability) but university administrators choose to take advantage of that. It needs to stop. If the university administrators aren't going to do the right thing, they should be made to.

    As an aside, universities should also get rid of all the adult daycare bullshit. I have to pay thousands of dollars every year in 'student activity fees' for the PhD program I'm in (Clemson, no problem naming & shaming). These fees are going toward things like 'Chocolate Milk Night,' 'Dave & Buster's Night,' 'Decorate a Mug Night,' and 'Tie Dye a T-shirt Night.' Not making that up, that's the sort of absolutely idiotic things people are going further into debt for.

    1. Re:Sick system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They want to act like (very inefficient) private companies, while at the same time, getting state and federal funding

      They are inefficient because of government funding, actually. And no incentive to change because they are protected state employees. But some "massive federal review" is just code for millions of tax dollars wasted when we already know the problem.

      And those fees you are paying are chump change compared to the other costs. But we agree that universities are coddling students.

    2. Re:Sick system by DRJlaw · · Score: 2

      As an aside, universities should also get rid of all the adult daycare bullshit. I have to pay thousands of dollars every year in 'student activity fees' for the PhD program I'm in (Clemson, no problem naming & shaming). These fees are going toward things like 'Chocolate Milk Night,' 'Dave & Buster's Night,' 'Decorate a Mug Night,' and 'Tie Dye a T-shirt Night.' Not making that up, that's the sort of absolutely idiotic things people are going further into debt for.

      $60/yr, with the assumption that you enroll for summer semesters.

      You are, however, apparently paying thousands of dollars per year towards a PhD and filing to learn how to estimate quantities within even an order of magnitude, successfully engage in trivial research of such quantities, or cite to sources. I know how you can save quite a bit of money...

    3. Re:Sick system by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

      HR is part of the problem as well. Today they are graded on metrics as turnover. Steve Jobs application for Atari was displayed and it only had 4 questions and didn't ask about gaps of unemployment.

      Today job placement === exact job title for 2 years+ with no gaps and a college degree. The problem is some kids graduate during a recession can't find work as they have no job experience and are now unemployable by HR for having gaps. Meanwhile they still need to pay the loans.

      Also by requiring a college degree they won't talk to you without it so you now you need to be extorted for a chance that may or may not work.

      If HR can't find the ideal candidate they ship em in from India. You can't win either way.

    4. Re:Sick system by dargaud · · Score: 1

      I thought it was going towards paying for a new 50000 people stadium and 10M$/year athletes/students (who are too dumb to even spell their names).

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
    5. Re:Sick system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Following your logic, universities should be getting increasingly efficient because public funding as a percentage of operating expenses has dropped drastically over the past decades in the US. In 1975, state governments supplied 75% of their funding, now it's less than 25%. If your analysis ("they are inefficient because of government funding") was correct, then we would expect to see a significant improvement in efficiency as universities have shifted to new (private sector) funding sources.

      Since that clearly hasn't happened, I'll propose a different theory: the shift from direct public funding to student loans is the real problem. Student loans have been a cash cow for everyone except students. Universities can charge whatever they can get away with, knowing that students will be able to pay because they're eligible for loans. Lending agencies loan freely and make out like bandits because student loans are non-bankruptable. And governments can cut taxes (or at least not raise them as fast), so they come out ahead also. Of course the students (and their families) get screwed, but there's not much they can do about it since they need that degree to compete for the good jobs.

      The solution would be to introduce more accountability into the system. Start by making student loans bankruptable again. That would force lenders to be more cautious about how much they lend and to whom, which in turn would limit the flow of dollars into the universities. Raise the level of public funding but build some intelligent accountabilities into it (like tuition and salary caps, including for the administration). A few changes along those lines might be a good start.

    6. Re:Sick system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I speak from experience at the University of Nebraska. What you say is only part of the problem.

      Our state is experiencing large budget shortfalls while Pete Ricketts, a Republican Governor, has cut taxes and wants even more tax cuts. This has resulted in large spending cuts across the board, including to higher education.

      The University has responded by raising tuition and cutting expenses through a number of ways. These include eliminating positions through attrition and adding more regulations on spending in areas like travel. The regulations are applied to all travel, not just what's funded with state money. The restrictions go far beyond federal regulations on funds from agencies like NSF and NIH. Travel to conduct research or attend conferences is now very frustrating because of all of the additional regulations.

      Faculty aren't paid that much to teach. Even for a large lecture hall course, which can be a lot of work, the actual budget to pay for the instructor is several thousand dollars. For a normal faculty member, that's a month of salary or perhaps less. The rest of the tuition goes to overhead in a variety of areas, including subsidizing courses with lower enrollments.

      A lot of the funds actually come from F&A costs on grants to conduct research. The F&A costs are supposed to represent the actual overhead involved with conducting the research. That might include the facilities where the research is conducted, paying someone to process payroll and other direct costs, and ensuring regulatory compliance. In reality, the current F&A costs are 53.5% of the modified total direct costs and go well beyond paying for the overhead. The F&A cost percentage has generally increased even when regulations haven't become stricter.

      Universities are far more concerned with the ability of faculty to obtain research funding and bring in F&A funds than they are with the ability of the faculty to teach. A lot of money also gets spent on redundant or unnecessary amenities for students, justified on the grounds that other universities are spending on similar projects and they want to remain competitive. Some of those funds come from donations, but then someone has to maintain those facilities. There's a very large amount of wasteful spending.

      Tuition increases generally make for bad press, so universities tend to limit those. Nobody reports on F&A increases, so universities have become increasingly dependent on using grants to balance their budgets. As a result, teaching isn't prioritized, and the product for undergraduates usually isn't that great.

    7. Re:Sick system by mysidia · · Score: 2

      'Chocolate Milk Night,'

      I don't know what that is.... but there ought to be a rule that fees can only be charged for activities which each student actually participates in, So they can have their Chocolate Milk Night, but collect a $5 for admission for anyone participating..

    8. Re:Sick system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sick of schools being run like real estate trusts instead of schools. My alma mater keeps adding more and more massive buildings, all purportedly "state of the art" of course, but enrollment is about the same, except now they have to go deeper down the bottom of the Asian barrel to import people willing to pay the skyrocketing costs. I also work at a small college that is operating the same way. Never money for raising or new technology, but always millions to build massive buildings that we don't even have enough students to fill.

    9. Re:Sick system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "That can't go both ways." have you been unconscious ever since 1964?

    10. Re:Sick system by will_die · · Score: 1

      if you think that is bad there is a university in Texas that built its own lazy river, since then other universities have been been adding them.

    11. Re:Sick system by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Those student activity fees aren't new. I was in college 25 years ago - and it was exactly the same then. And don't forget the PIRG fees which were enormous then. Higher ed is mostly just a cash cow on the backs of kids who, in most instances, don't know any better, and parents who worship at the school of Animal House.

  5. the LanWan Professional school is scamy like this by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    the LanWan Professional school is scamy like this with hidden fees and not being up front about the true costs.

  6. internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there's literally nothing these schools teach that cannot be learned from a series of Google searches.

    I can only assume it's the discipline and structure the students are paying for.

  7. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  8. Re:Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by PPH · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's as if millions of liberal arts college's voices suddenly cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  9. Um... isn't that called a 'loan'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean lots of places will give you 'stuff' (goods, services, etc) now - in exchange for a portion of your income at a later date. Giving 'stuff' is called a 'loan' and the portion of your income you give back is called a 'payment'.

  10. $30K & not even an degree they can be the best by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    $30K & not even an degree they can be the best school out there but still will get you past hr but some dumb has who had an 4 year party can get an good deskjob may even the coders boss (no IT skills needed)

  11. Wow! The school actually has skin in the game. by DidgetMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If I read this right, if the school fails to teach the student what they need to get an actual job, then they won't get paid. If the school signs up some flunky student who never comes to class because they partied all night long every night, then they won't get paid. If the school admits students who will never make it in the real world because they have no study or work ethics, or are just too dumb to learn the material, then they won't get paid either. Sounds, like they have an actual financial incentive to admit bright, hard-working students and teach them valuable skills.

    1. Re:Wow! The school actually has skin in the game. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      The problem is some students with no job experience or less than stellar resumes will be denied. The joke is on the top coding acadamies that all their students land jobs 97% of the time!!! ... because they only select the best with no gaps on their resumes and who already have some coding experience.

      In other words those who don't need them and have some extra cash stashed get in.

      The problem is low end jobs have a high turnover rate and most are very insecure as another dweeb can come in tomorrow to bag groceries if you are not fast enough at the cash register for example. Walmart sends your butt home.

      Big corporate HR ladies do not know this and will throw our your resume as you're a loser who can't hold onto a job for more than 2 years. These won't help as HR will still filter you out anyway even after you can code because they will see you as a risk.

    2. Re:Wow! The school actually has skin in the game. by hwihyw · · Score: 1

      If you get a degree in Art History and you work at Burger King, the school still gets paid. If you do a startup, school still gets paid. If you teach yourself engine repair and be a mechanic, school still gets paid. Just like student loans. Schools will always get paid regardless. This solves nothing. It's just more creative financing options to sucker in High School students into debts they cant repay with their useless degrees.

    3. Re:Wow! The school actually has skin in the game. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is some students with no job experience or less than stellar resumes will be denied.

      so you say that one never ever bother to lift a finger to fix something unless you can instantly apply a perfect fix that works for everyone.

    4. Re:Wow! The school actually has skin in the game. by yithar7153 · · Score: 1

      The problem is some students with no job experience or less than stellar resumes will be denied. The joke is on the top coding acadamies that all their students land jobs 97% of the time!!! ... because they only select the best with no gaps on their resumes and who already have some coding experience.

      I mean, are you suggesting they should just let everyone in? Not everyone is cut out for programming, despite what the government or other people might say. For the coding bootcamp I attended, they tested for three things: programming ability, desire to learn and personality/culture fit (you're a team player and you're not an asshole). Bootcamp prep courses exist for a reason (so people have some background coming into the bootcamp). I came into the bootcamp with no job experience, but I also have a CS degree. I don't think my resume was stellar as I wasn't getting offers or anything. That being said, they didn't require a resume. They just asked questions about why I wanted to attend the bootcamp and whatnot.

      As for the extra cash thing, I took a loan out and I don't regret it considering I have a $100k offer that I have accepted. So it's not necessarily limited to those who have extra cash stashed, although it's easier that way.

  12. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    They've always expected results from the educational paths which they're likely to offer an ISA for, like STEM.

    Or did you really think they would offer an ISA to an applicant planning to major in feminist interpretative dance therapy? No, sorry, mommy and dady are stuck paying for that one.

  13. Alternatives by Kohath · · Score: 1

    How about alternatives like colleges that work to control costs so they can charge half as much? How about designing a college learning experience to serve the customer? And to be a good value for the customer?

    The college cost bubble will burst — I predict it happens before 2030.

    Some other organizations will show up and offer a better service at half the price, and they will still be able to pocket a nice profit. It will be much better for students and much better for employers.

    1. Re:Alternatives by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      How about alternatives like colleges that work to control costs so they can charge half as much?

      That doesn't work. Features are more important than price. When my daughter chose her college, she picked the one with the climbing wall and acai bowl bar.

    2. Re:Alternatives by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Is she the same one that writes fake reviews on Amazon for money? What a winner.

    3. Re:Alternatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but if you're talking about the college I think you're talking about it's extremely cheap at least.
      Plus if you exclude questionable degrees and those who drop out of school ,the earnings after college are really good.

    4. Re:Alternatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The college cost bubble will burst — I predict it happens before 2030.

      Not fast enough, do you mind pushing that up to 2023? Thanks.

  14. Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tech interview = 90% of it (assuming you can get past the INITIAL "5%" of H.R. drones & phrase-sifting programs they use)!

    E.G. - Before I even FINISHED a CS degree in 1994 I was hired into the Fortune 500 for 1.5 yrs. on contract & then? The rest was ALL that (initially) pretty much!

    (That went on as a techie/network-admin/programmer/programmer-analyst/software-engineer career for me from 1994-2007 (when I retired done w/ that "lilypad" hop in my life to achieve the means to do what I do NOW (work for myself vs. others))

    * I.E. - Can he do the job? Check. Has he demonstrated a verifible professional trackrecord doing so?? Check.

    APK

    P.S.=> After your 1st couple of jobs in the art & science of computing, degrees are an AFTERTHOUGHT (good for "splitting-hairs" on fairly comparable contestants for a job in a "those who HAVE" vs. "those who HAVE NOT" situation perhaps)... apk

    1. Re: Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do Android packages have to do with this?
      Do you run and Android developement company or something?

    2. Re:Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Dude this isn't 1994. It's 2018. Thanks to Metrics HR MUST filter out people out to reduce turnover. This means exact job title and descriptions for +2 years, no gaps, 3 managerial references and no more than 3 employers in 5 years, oh and the magical peace of paper called a degree.

      Not meet all 3 of the requirements above? No interview therefore no job.

    3. Re:Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Dude this isn't 1994. It's 2018. Thanks to Metrics HR MUST filter out people out to reduce turnover. This means exact job title and descriptions for +2 years, no gaps, 3 managerial references and no more than 3 employers in 5 years, oh and the magical peace of paper called a degree.

      Not meet all 3 of the requirements above? No interview therefore no job.

      If you're applying for a job through HR, you're doing it wrong. Certainly through college and your first job you may have to, but that's where it ends. From there you should be networking - getting to know people. Get to know the coworkers that leave for other companies. Be the person they find indispensible.

      You either want to be poached (and thus people need to know about you), or to have your name circulated around and to keep in touch with people.

      Every company has a hidden list of job openings. They only post a few openings at any one time and those attract resumes like flies to honey. HR will filter those resumes out.

      So if you don't have what it takes to get past the filter, you need to bypass it completely, which means going through the back door. Just like every company has hidden job openings, practically every company has a referral program - a program in which employees may recommend people to join the company. And you know what? Those recommendations override the HR filter - when a manager gets your resume and a glowing review from the employee, they tend to skip right to the interview stage.

      It is at the recommendation stage and interview stage where you can clarify your shortcomings - you may be missing experience in X, but you have Y and Z which shows you can pick up X quickly.

      And yes, this also means having to attend the after work hours events - the goal is to mingle and hobnob with people, get to know them and what they do. If you're lucky, you'll find someone who's doing something really really interesting and get their contact information so you can find out more and build a relationship that could end up with them asking you to join their team. And it doesn't hurt to befriend a CEO or two either.

      You can go through the front door and fight with thousands of other applicants. Or with a little socializing you can get jobs in the back door. It's not what you know, it's who you know.

    4. Re:Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You probably got out in time - nicely done. As others have observed, getting past the HR screen is increasingly difficult.

      There seems to be more automation in screening applicants. If your application doesn't check enough boxes, you don't proceed to the point where someone with enough experience can see that while you haven't used X, Y is near enough that getting up to speed won't be a problem, let alone getting you in for a technical interview.

      I've been offered every job (with a couple of exceptions) where I've made it to interview, but getting to that point is harder.

      (as an aside - I've butted heads with in other threads; I just wanted to say it's nice to see you sharing your experience like this. Wish I had mod-points, today).

    5. Re: Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      If you are over the age of 30 and have a 10 year employment history, noone is going to check your college transcript. You could easily just add a fictitious degree to get past the automatic filters and likely would never get caught. Same with a high school diploma. Noone is going to try to verify it.

    6. Re: Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Not where I work. Infact last 3 jobs HR wanted a transcript. You can't even work help desk for $20 an hour without one even.

      They may hire you as a contractor but until you finish your degree they will never make an offer at my current employer. HR rules

    7. Re:Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      That will work for a screening phone interview yes. HR still won't let you hire as they will be sued for not hiring qualified candidates from fired workers. They need to verify to a judge that only ones with a great history are selected who have a correct degree etc. Sucks but is reality. Also if people hire without HR and they get a high turnover the HR manager will get a negative performance review. They can't have any of that can you?

    8. Re:Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      https://www.linkedin.com/feed/...

      All these professionals advocating for networking just tells me that the system is broken and that ATSes are a barrier to talent entry, not a streamlining method. If your best bet is to go around the system and engage with the hiring manager, then what’s the point of even having an ATS?

    9. Re:Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by bronney · · Score: 1

      I let the people disagreeing with you alone so I get more opportunities ;) It's really not that hard of a concept tbh what you said. We did it our whole life. Not just for jobs but for generally anything. It's how society works. Who has time to screen Bobby before we invite him over for game night? It's all network. All the way back to my first job, NONE of my employers ever verified that I do have a degree or asked to see the paper. And here I am, heading back home carrying this piece of shit from the other side of earth.

      I got my first real job from a "job finding club", on the third time there we were learning how to do resume, and she took a look and go oh you know computers? I've got a friend who needs junior tech support by emails. Went to interview and got the job. My degree is in philosophy lol but I was doing IT support. Then web design, then .com burst, graphic designer for 10 years, when I first started that I only knew basic photoshop, learned on the job and when your life depends on it you will learn quickly. And now a photographer for 6 that worked for any brand you can name around APAC. This year I am heading back to Toronto and I am gonna beat everyone because of the network established from the US firms in Hong Kong.

      It involves hard work and ethics once you got the job of course. But getting it in the first place requires network. Hell, even keeping it requires network. For those who cared to read this, if you don't make your own path, you will let others who are also lazy to not make their own path make yours. You seriously want that?

    10. Re:Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      I've recommended others for jobs, but every job I've worked has been found via a job listing or a recruiter. I'm admittedly, not a great net-worker, but I'm friendly and professional.
      I worked my way from Helpdesk to Senior System Admin and I've changed jobs on average every 3 years, some 5 years, some 2 years, one 8 months.

      At the higher end of tech employment (in the midwest), finding opportunities is the hardest part.

    11. Re: Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      University?
      I had to decline an offer from Columbia University because my ITT tech (yeah.. srsly) transcripts were lost after their bankruptcy.
      They eventually turned up and I have a copy now. Although, I think I've removed them from my resume because they add nothing after almost 20 years of experience.

      They offered me a contingent start, but took so long to get there I had to pass. It was almost 3 months after their original offer.

    12. Re:Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by bronney · · Score: 1

      And I believe you. I also want to make the point that, it takes a lot of trust for anyone to recommend anybody for jobs. I admire that if you recommended people, good on you. So as you can see, you gotto be a good person for others to recommend you in return. So it's kinda a positive feedback loop or no loop at all. You're either pleasant to be with, therefore you get jobs, or you don't because they're afraid you'll fuck up their names.

      It's unfair to compare me to opportunities in America because Hong Kong has such high density that words travels quickly. And I've worked in Canada so I know it can be slow.

      One thing about networking, as I told others who'd like to start, is actually don't. I mean, don't go to network. Go to be curious, go to help. Not for business. If you have business in your mind it never works, unless those who are there are all on the same page, nobody likes marketers. Don't network with the people in the exact same job level, if you can avoid it, even same industry. Other Senior Sys. Admin. can't hire you. They are your competitors and if good shit comes up, why should they recommend you and not take it themselves? I network with people that has nothing to do with photography for example. A friend's friend, moms with kids wanna do a brunch. Cat cafe next door wants to do a watercolor art workshop. My primary school pal opened a Thai Boxing school in a rundown flat, etc. I just go, I just say yes. Be genuine, be yourself, don't help because it might bring business. Help because you actually want to help. Don't pretend. And sooner or later, people will trust you and trust automatically leads to business.

      Good luck bro. I find helping others bring me more joy than the actual business.

    13. Re: Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Universities are like that. Unlike a company there is no strong financial incentive nor penalty of lost productivity to move slow. I had a contractor opportunity now gone for Penn State. 2 months later I got a job elsewhere while they debated it and went over meeting in when and if to bring me on. My hunch is since college graduates apply several months before graduating to internal positions that they are used to that speed.

    14. Re: Tech interview = 90% of it... apk by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      This was for a University affiliated biotech lab. They actually seemed to be fighting the molasses of the University HR, but when it came down to it they failed. It's a long story.

  15. income share is dead. by nimbius · · Score: 1

    income share was popular in the 50's because we hadnt evolved lending to a predatory level. sixty years ago you could take on student loans, fail to pay them, declare bankruptcy, and discharge those loans. lenders sought to avoid this by offering alternatives to future students. not that they needed them, as sixty years ago you could go to college with a part time job.

    in 2018 debt is federally secured. it cant be discharged, so lenders can garnish your wages, and the wages of anyone who helped secure your student loans, until the end of time. There is no need for income share agreements, unless youre a lender trying to diversify your predatory lending tactics to avoid scrutiny by the SEC or your investors.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  16. Sometimes I really love Germany. by Qbertino · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Public College. Free.
    Semester fees apply (approx. 50 euros/month), but since the student ID comes with free public transport in the entire state I'm actually faring cheaper than a non-student.

    BTW: Did you know you can study for free in Germany, even if you're an USian? ... Just sayin'.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding about Germany is that if someone isn't qualified for college, they aren't allowed to go.

      What a crazy idea, I know, but it might be worth looking at.

      The US system is fucked up. It's true. The average age of a German apprentice plumber is 18/19. It's 26 in the US.

      Useless majors like Gender Studies are allowed to exist.

      Idiotic Libertarians/"True Conservatives" want to replace education with free market solutions.

      Activist minorities want more affirmative action for unqualified students. (Asians, who do really well in education, are obviously opposed.)

      Someone needs to clean house.

    2. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Number of American universities in the global top 50: 32
      Number of German universities in the global top 50: 1*

      Global university rankings

      American higher education is broken and needs to be fixed, but the "German model" is broken too, just in different ways. Germany churns out a lot of mediocre graduates, and has a very high dropout rate (people don't value what they aren't paying for).

      * #40 - University of Munich

    3. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The world needs a lot of mediocre graduates

    4. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by hwihyw · · Score: 2

      Bullshit! Do US universities use special books that German's can't use? Are US students given special knowledge in secret US university basements that the rest of the world doesn't have access to? Do US university teachers use special CIA classified teaching methods that are unknown to the rest of the planet. Both countries give you a piece of paper that say you passed a bunch of tests. THAT IS ALL. No secret sauce, no special herbs, no recipe passed down from generation to generation.

    5. Re: Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      By which measure? I happen to (a) have graduated in Germany, and (b) know many peers in my field from the US.

      They don't know more. Actually, on the MSc level, they know less. When it comes to PhDs, everybody's essentially the same, there are good and less good performers.

      But the US institutions are generally enjoying a better reputation for whatever reason... mostly it's a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy: they've had good reputation in the past, so they enjoy slightly better prejuduce when it comes to allocation of limited resources (e.g. beam time / lab time on expressive equipment).

      And it's not like the difference between #1 and #50 on the list is such a huge one in terms of actual performance... it's maybe somewhere around 1-3% on a highly subjective, artificial, possibly usable, but in any case highly debatable metric (e.g. citation index in an English-speaking peer review journal maybe?).

      All in all, hold your horses still. Germany's rank #50 (generally available) education can easily hold against US's rank #1 (general lack of) education any day of the week for any practical purpose.

    6. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mediocre means ordinary; neither good nor bad; just adequate. So absolutely yes.

    7. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by nadass · · Score: 1

      Number of American universities in the global top 50: 32 Number of German universities in the global top 50: 1*

      What's funny is using an AMERICAN "mainstream media" publication enterprise for evaluating GLOBAL universities! Their methodologies are quasi-closed (also quasi-open) and flawed to the bone. The publication has a history of ranking institutions based on their financial contributions to the rankings projects, sponsorships of the company, and donations to specific causes. In other words, corrupt!

      I personally know summa cum laude graduates from both Harvard and MIT (ranks #1 and #2 on that list) who have no marketable real-world skills (or knowledge of world histories) and have been unemployed/unemployable for the bulk of their adulthood! Their clearly have their well-ranked schools to thank for that...yet most of us are doing just fine being employed/employable and retiring early!

      BTW their global rankings methodology includes funds IN US DOLLARS spent on research, grants, etc. They do not compare the quality of the output ("educated students/graduates") but rather the abstract sex appeal based on the cohort of professionals whose job is to feed those schools with students.

    8. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      The world needs a lot of mediocre graduates

      That's what high school is for.

    9. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about after the top 50, where most of us will go? How does the free education compare to something like a community college here, which still likely costs you ten(s) of thousands of dollars to get a 2 year degree? (An example community college in my region at about $10k/year) .

    10. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Now if only I could afford to live in a college town in Germany, I'd be set.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by will_die · · Score: 1

      The people complaining are not getting into student debt because of the education, they are because they want the advertised lifestyle.
      In the US you can get an equivalent education to that in Germany in a similar setting, at a similar cost, we call them community colleges. However people don't want that.

    12. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do US universities use special books that German's can't use?

      Yes. They're in English.

    13. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Number of American universities in the global top 50: 32
      Number of German universities in the global top 50: 1*

      Global university rankings

      American higher education is broken and needs to be fixed, but the "German model" is broken too, just in different ways. Germany churns out a lot of mediocre graduates, and has a very high dropout rate (people don't value what they aren't paying for).

      * #40 - University of Munich

      What's the matter with a high dropout rate? Not everyone needs a degree. Especially not in an economy where you can actually make a decent living without one.

    14. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most German master program have classes are taught in English, and doctoral programs are just writing a large dissertation.

    15. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The world needs a lot of mediocre graduates

      That's what high school is for.

      Not for a modern economy. High school is pretty much just unskilled labor these days that is easily replaced by cheaper Chinese labor or robots. The world has gotten a lot more complex in the last hundred years and needs more complex workers to keep up with it. Today, mediocre means a degree or some sort of skill which could be vocational or self learned, but just high school alone isn't going to cut it.

    16. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Number of American universities in the global top 50: 32
      Number of German universities in the global top 50: 1*

      Global university rankings

      American higher education is broken and needs to be fixed, but the "German model" is broken too, just in different ways. Germany churns out a lot of mediocre graduates, and has a very high dropout rate (people don't value what they aren't paying for).

      Historically, these ratings have had very little to do with teaching quality. In practice the ratings are almost entirely based on publications and research. For example, consider the following quotes from the article on how some of the work were done:

      added 1,385 institutions that had met the minimum threshold of 1,500 papers published in the 2011-2015 time frame.

      The indicators and their weights in the ranking formula are listed in the table below, with related indicators grouped together; an explanation of each follows.
      Global research reputation 12.5%
      Regional research reputation 12.5%
      Publications 10%
      Books 2.5%
      Conferences 2.5%
      Normalized citation impact 10%
      Total citations 7.5%
      Number of publications that are among the 10 percent most cited 12.5%
      Percentage of total publications that are among the 10 percent most cited 10%
      International collaboration 5%
      Percentage of total publications with international collaboration 5%
      Number of highly cited papers that are among the top 1 percent most cited in their respective field 5%
      Percentage of total publications that are among the top 1 percent most highly cited papers 5%

      In practice, there isn't a strong positive correlation between research-based ratings and school quality. This is especially the case for undergraduate education. In practice, the correlation often works out to be negative. The publish-or-perish system creates enormous ethical conflict of interest that pushes people towards spending time on their research, and neglecting their teaching: this seems to be especially common in the top rated schools.

      Like many former graduate students, I got to experience this personally, both as a teaching assistant and a student. For some classes, as a very low paid teaching assistant (often less than minimum wage for the time I actually put in), I did a lot more than my highly-paid professor to actually teach the material and get students who were struggling through the class. The professors just were not willing to spend the time, research came first.

      As a student myself, I saw this from the other side: we had to teach ourselves a lot of the material because the professors were so bad at teaching (and that applies to both under-graduate and graduate work). In some cases, the professors couldn't be bothered to grade work, so they had untrained undergraduates doing the grading, and they did a terrible job, with lots of bad, arbitrary decisions. Grading well is hard, it takes time, training, judgement, and feedback - and even most graduate students and many professors don't meet the bar, let alone undergraduates. Certainly these professors weren't willing to take the time to do the training and provide the feedback.

      I've done an informal survey of my colleagues at various workplaces over the years, and their university experiences pretty much match mine - and many of this group came from top ranked universities.

      The professors who are actually willing to do their jobs are gems, they're wonderful - but in technical fields, if my personal experience is any guide, they're probably only 20% of the faculty.

      In short, these ratings are worthless for most purposes: at best, all they tell you is where research funding is going - and there could be other biases affecting the results.

      Schools with high reputations do tend to attract better students, and that in turn helps in some cases to produce better graduates, given how much people depend on

    17. Re:Sometimes I really love Germany. by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Two things:

      One is Canada has 3 in the top 50.

      Second looking at how even the Canadian rankings, I'm not sure I'd put too much stock into the "Global Rankings", particularly when you look at the methodology used. Though I guess that really depends on how you define what makes up a "top" university.

      Unless a lot has changed in the last 20 years at least some of the Canadian rankings look a bit odd. When I went to university I went to one that at the time was ranking #1 for undergraduate work (i.e different category than say U of Toronto) and Carlton for example (which somehow beats it by a lot "globally") was labeled "last chance U" if you couldn't get into anywhere else...

      Looking at the rankings a lot of it seems like subjective ideas about how much research may or may not take place at a university, how big the university is, and how many papers (which as described in slashdot many times is currently a problem with bogus papers and expected volume).

      Basically the ranking are a combination of how well known a university is, and how many papers do they publish. Not sure that is a accurate metric of what makes a top school.The US number could simply be a metric of the pressure to produce papers within their framework for money, and how well known by the fact that Hollywood references US universities a lot and with a lot of money they probably do a lot more self promotion than most...

         

  17. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    People take these loans and spend money on computers and nonessential living expenses. Then they cry when they can't get a job with a degree in trans gender unicorn studies

  18. The school actually has certification in the game. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Losing accreditation is one way to having skin in the game.

  19. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by tysonedwards · · Score: 1

    Then it should not be a functional requirement for students to have a computer, housing, or food as part of the university experience. Problem solved.

    --
    Thirty four characters live here.
  20. Expensive Investment. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Then people need to start thinking of it like an investment, and asking themselves is it worth putting their time and money into it? Treating it like a "gotta have it" is why there are so many problems. Just walk away, keeping your money, and time. Let the educational system and the rest of society worry about the consequences, since they're not concerned about what's happening now.

  21. Social Skills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your university is trying to teach you some social skills. Perhaps chocolate milk night isn't such a bad idea... and might actually get you laid.

    1. Re:Social Skills by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Except that in this context, "chocolate milk night" would be racist and made to exclude white men of said laying sessions.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Social Skills by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Except that in this context, "chocolate milk night" would be racist and made to exclude white men of said laying sessions.

      Just throw on a wig and a dress on and call yourself Mary and problem solved as you are hipster tranny. You may have guys trying to lay you instead though

    3. Re:Social Skills by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Nobody wants to hear about your weekend plans.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    4. Re:Social Skills by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Oh darn you busted me! But I get free chocolate milk from the group at the university from diversity.

    5. Re: Social Skills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you and your +moderators going to pay for these made in college babies?

    6. Re:Social Skills by wyHunter · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, most social skills need to be learned before the age of 5.

    7. Re:Social Skills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are cheaper ways to get sex and chocolate milk.

  22. lend based on abliity to repay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our financial institution will lend you money for a house based on our evaluation of your ability to repay the loan.

    Our institution will lend you money for schooling without regard to the job from your education paying you enough to repay the loan.

    1. Re:lend based on abliity to repay by Immerman · · Score: 1

      No, that's the collateral, but generally speaking banks don't want to deal with the headache of actually owning the property, which is why foreclosures are generally sold at a steep discount They're not going to lend you more than they think you'll repay, unless outside of dishonest bankers gaming the system.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  23. Income share until obligation is paid off by russotto · · Score: 2

    So, like indenture?

    1. Re:Income share until obligation is paid off by OhPlz · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a loan to me.

    2. Re:Income share until obligation is paid off by cmseagle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is it worse than student loans which can't be discharged under bankruptcy? At least with an income share agreement, the university doesn't get paid if they don't give the skills needed to get a paying job.

  24. Re:Tax cuts for billionaires! by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 2

    Finally a modicum of rationality
    Thanks Reagan, Bush, Bush and tRump, for 21.2 TRILLION in debt and rising.
    Before you scream Obama, who raised the debt only 83% compared to 43's 113%, remember he was FIXING the Bush mess and DID have the greatest expansion since 1940 in American history.

  25. Re:$30K & not even an degree they can be the b by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

    [....,,,,,;;:"/'] <--- Free punctuation kit! (Copy & paste as needed)

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  26. Free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing is free. The school is subsidized through taxes.

    1. Re:Free by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Subsidizing useful things like education (as opposed to US military homicide sprees) is part of being a civilised society.

    2. Re:Free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing is free. The school is subsidized through taxes.

      True. This includes tax abatements and credits for the 0.001%. These are paid for by taxes on the rest of us. I'd consider paying for the education of the qualified to be a much better use/investment of my tax dollar.

    3. Re:Free by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Well, somebody has to make sure the Middle East oil keeps flowing for Asian and European consumption...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Free by CaffeinatedBacon · · Score: 1

      And when everyone goes solar and wind what will they do? Start liberating sunny and windy places?

    5. Re:Free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I value freedom over "useful things". It's fine for voluntary organizations to go around subsidizing these useful things, but government is coercive. There is no opting out. That's why "That government is best which governs least."

      It's also been pointed out that it's easy for countries that have their defense handled by foreigners to spend money on non-essentials.

    6. Re:Free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      'anti-humanist',

      You use that word as if you feel entitled to change its meaning. Humanism is not in any meaningful way compatible with the fascism that you aspire to see implemented. The anti-humanist here is you; you are the one who wants to install your living deity as unquestioned and unchecked ruler-for-life.

  27. Debt Slavery is the Future for America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And here it is, the end result of the Fascist agenda of Wall Street and their pay off for the price of buying the Dems and the GOP these last 45+ years. Enjoy your slavery you fucking assholes. Much worse is to come. By 2030, if can't pay that $10,000 ambulance fee and $500,000 overnight stay for a broken leg you will legally be able to sold into "debt servitude" since bankruptcy for private citizens will be outlawed The primacy US is over, and Wall Street knows it. Their plan is to enslave all you fuckers through debt, prison and military service while playing 2nd fiddle to China and the BRICS You want your freedoms? You'd better get out in the streets and BLEED FOR IT

  28. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  29. Pseudo-universities the problem by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Interesting

    First, you are clearly only talking about US universities since with a few institutional exceptions, most universities outside the US are not awash with lots of money. Second, your statements are precisely opposed to one another. You want universities to be focussed on the dollar value of the benefit to students and then want them to worry more about education and less about being a business.

    The problem with universities today are the plethora of pseudo-universities which have sprung up to fill the void left by declining school standards. These new institutions offer dubious qualifications at great expense to the student and/or the government funding them. They find willing students only because many employers no longer trust school qualifications and now require degrees, diplomas etc. for jobs which never used to require them. Funding them by what is effectively indentured servitude is just going to make things a lot worse.

    We need to fix this by raising school standards to the point where employers can use them for a wide range of jobs. While this will cost money it will also save a lot of money by making these pseudo-universities unnecessary.

    1. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We need to fix this by raising school standards"

      There's not need to even have the "school" involved at all.

      In the USA, the entire point of "university" for a ridiculously high percent of the students attending is to get the piece of paper which lets them not be rejected in the first round of resume submissions. That's it, total story. The point is that employers are using a university degree as bottom floor for weeding out employees, assuming that the pool of prospects with college degrees will have a smaller number of poor employees than the pool of people without degrees. For the vast majority of employers, it doesn't even matter what the degree is in, just that a prospective employee has some degree. I mean, even in the universityties themselves... the chancellor of my local, large state university has a degree in English Literature...

      Basically, the university is a minumum-standard certification. For the purpose that's it's being used for in the USA, it's an incredibly expensive jobs-training and competence certification program. This is why so many students going after the undergrad degree don't care at all about learning the stuff, and why they "wrangle for a grade like it's free t-shirt at a concert". The end result just needs to be having the piece of paper.

      For all the statistics about how "having a college degree increases your lifetime earnings," I'd love to see an actual apple-to-apples study. Of course, if you have a piece of paper that is a "doesn't get rejected outright from most high-paying jobs" improvement, one will have most likely have better lifetimes earning potential. However, there is no mention of the actual benefit of having gone through the "college experience".

      The actual study would be:

      Compare earnings of people who went through college for a bachelor's degree, and people who bought a fake degree and didn't get caught. Let's see what the earnings comparisons are like for that.

    2. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by q_e_t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We need to fix this by raising school standards to the point where employers can use them for a wide range of jobs. While this will cost money it will also save a lot of money by making these pseudo-universities unnecessary.

      There seems to be the presumption that school standards are falling, but if you look at PISA results, there isn't any evidence for it, and if anything, standards are gradually rising. People say "30 years ago, when I was at school, it was much better, and now employers can't trust a school leaver", but 30 years ago they said exactly the same thing. Even 2000 years ago they said the same thing.

    3. Re: Pseudo-universities the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. I attended a major university 30 years ago, but did not graduate. I recently transferred my credits into another public university last fall. I can unequivocally state that kids today canâ(TM)t write a coherent paper like we could 30 years ago. Donâ(TM)t know about the hard sciences, but at least in some of my writing-heavy classes, I see a difference in quality between 1988 and 2018.

    4. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      griggs v Duke power

    5. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

      There is a bias in the data based on shifts in expectations. When the economy was roaring back in the 50s and 60s, nobody cared if principals pushed out some young people who were performing poorly, because most 16 year old men could find work and many women chose to get married at a young age.

      It sure sounds bad if you say "20% of our HS graduates do not know crap" . But if you said "30% of our 18 years olds did not know crap in academic subjects back in 1960, and it is pretty much the same now" conclusions people jump to would be rather different. Sure, giving someone a diploma who does not know crap is not exactly a good thing, but why it is bad is a more nuanced topic then pretending that schools decided to be lousier than ever for fun.

      Of course, those stats I just made up. Making the apples to apples comparison is difficult. The PISA scores are evidence, at least that strong negative conclusions are not supported.

    6. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      There seems to be the presumption that school standards are falling, but if you look at PISA results, there isn't any evidence for it, and if anything, standards are gradually rising.

      Actually if you look at the PISA website they only provide data for about ten years, there are no error bars and the jitter from year to year seems large suggesting that if they did include error bars they would be so large that they would indicate that there is no way to see any trend. In addition, Canada, the UK and the US all show that they have only been in PISA since 2000 so I have no idea where you get 30 years of PISA data from.

      The tests are clearly designed to have minimal reliance on knowledge so that they can be administered across multiple countries with different curricula. They appear to test basic intelligence without much reliance on knowledge and basic intelligence should not change much over time regardless of education. The final nail in their coffin though is that one of their test questions is wrong: it suggests that the size of an impact crater only depends on the size of the object causing it when it actually depends on the mass and velocity.

      On the counter side, there is plenty of evidence of declining school standards. Employers are requiring degrees for jobs that never used to require them (if they were not there would not be a demand for these pseudo-universities). The UK has extended some undergrad science degrees, particularly physics, from 3 years to 4 years because of declining school standards and their intake requirements have gone from B's and C's at A-level to A's and A*'s. Over the past few years in Alberta they have removed any mention of any linear algebra from the high school maths curriculum (the word vector does not appear anywhere in the syllabus) and complex numbers have been dropped - and these were not replaced by anything else, the curriculum was just cut.

    7. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      The PISA scores are evidence, at least that strong negative conclusions are not supported.

      The PISA scores seem to test intelligence more than knowledge, they do not show statistics and at least one of their example questions is wrong on their website. I'm not convinced that you can draw any useful conclusions from their data.

    8. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      I have no idea where you get 30 years of PISA data from.

      I don't, as PISA hasn't been going for 30 years, but it's the most objective information available external to the local education systems. Despite contentions people make of declining standards, PISA doesn't show any clear trend that would confirm that.

      The tests are clearly designed to have minimal reliance on knowledge so that they can be administered across multiple countries with different curricula. They appear to test basic intelligence without much reliance on knowledge and basic intelligence should not change much over time regardless of education. The final nail in their coffin though is that one of their test questions is wrong: it suggests that the size of an impact crater only depends on the size of the object causing it when it actually depends on the mass and velocity.

      They test things like reading comprehension in the native language, which does rely on education, and the mathematical elements also. So the idea that they are just "basic intelligence tests" is false.

      On the counter side, there is plenty of evidence of declining school standards. Employers are requiring degrees for jobs that never used to require them

      Employers wish to have the best candidates. Many more people go to university. Thus a simple way to sift out weaker candidates (those that did not go to university), is to ask for degrees. This doesn't mean a degree is required to do the job, it's just a filtering mechanism.

      The UK has extended some undergrad science degrees, particularly physics, from 3 years to 4 years because of declining school standards

      You have two sets of numbers: {10, 9, 8, 7} and {11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4}. The average of the first set is 8.5, the second is 7.5. Yet we see that the highest number in the second set is 11. So you can see that there can be a requirement for longer degrees even as school standards improve if the intake size doubles. The other trend is that those wishing to study physics at degree level may decide to have a more broadly based education at A level. I faced a dilemma at A level, as I would have loved to have taken maths, two sciences (ideally three) and a language, but that wasn't a supported option. But if I had wanted to be more broadly based I might have ended up not doing pure physics at A level.

      and their intake requirements have gone from B's and C's at A-level to A's and A*'s.

      Which would be a natural response to rising standards too.

    9. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      People get a bit to obsessed about the ordering of the PISA scores. In the UK people complained when the UK dropped down a bit, but that was more due to countries that were likely to do better submitting scores. It's like Murray being more likely to win Wimbledon if Federer and Nadal are ill, although this year it's the other way round.

    10. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      Actually if you look at the PISA website [oecd.org] they only provide data for about ten years,

      I'm surprised that it is only 10 years, as it's been going since 2000, and I've looked at data from 2000 before. Well, officially 2000 wasn't a full set of results.

    11. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      They test things like reading comprehension in the native language, which does rely on education, and the mathematical elements also. So the idea that they are just "basic intelligence tests" is false.

      Fair comment. I probably went too far with that but, nevertheless, they very clearly only test very simple concepts. They do not test the more advanced concepts that, at least in the UK, used to be taught in school for O'levels e.g. simple calculus etc. Hence, if you cut back the curriculum and drop these more advanced topics your standards have clearly declined significantly but the effect on your PISA scores will be minimal to none because they test at a very low standard. The fact that students may know simple, basic material as well as they did 30 years ago does not mean that standards are the same: you need to look at their knowledge of more advanced concepts to find that 16-year olds in the UK now have no understanding of simple calculus or complex numbers whereas 30 years ago they did!

      Employers wish to have the best candidates. Many more people go to university. Thus a simple way to sift out weaker candidates

      True, but the school system used to do that by providing a wide differentiation between students instead of awarding huge numbers A grades. There are two possible reasons for this: either school standards improved to the point where huge numbers of students are now reaching the A-grade standard of 30 years ago or school standards have plummeted to the point where huge numbers of students are now meeting the lower A-grade standard. The evidence is overwhelming in support of the latter: huge swathes of maths and physics were dropped when O'levels were replaced by GCSEs and this then had a knock-on effect on the A'levels. Just look at questions from papers 30 years ago to those today - the difference in level is astounding.

      Your argument about sets of numbers makes no sense without knowing what those numbers are which you forgot to mention. The reason for the longer degree time for physics was because so much material was cut from the A'level syllabus that the gap between school and university became unsurmountable without additional instructional time. Hence, the extra time was needed to teach the material that was no longer being taught at school because of declining school standards. This is clear when you look at the first year textbooks UK universities use, like Halliday and Resnick, which we used as an A-level textbook at school 30 years ago!

    12. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      They do not test the more advanced concepts that, at least in the UK, used to be taught in school for O'levels e.g. simple calculus etc.

      Calculus got replaced by probability and statistics, which isn't necessarily easier, but is arguably more relevant for the average 16 year old. Calculus continues at A level, and you'd expect someone intending to do physics to do A level maths. The old maths O levels were pretty light on statistics.

      simple calculus or complex numbers

      I don't recall complex numbers being in the maths O level, or AO 30 years ago. Not the Oxford syllabus, anyway.

      True, but the school system used to do that by providing a wide differentiation between students instead of awarding huge numbers A grades

      The point of education isn't to provide differentiation for employers, though. I'd be pretty miffed if I had worked hard, but was awarded a lower grade than if I had worked as hard but been a year older, just to satisfy a requirement for differentiation.

      improved to the point where huge numbers of students are now reaching the A-grade standard of 30 years ago

      There has been a lot of research done in terms of optimising teaching strategies in the last 30 years, so improvement in ability isn't impossible. There were lots of innovations in the previous 30 years too (not all successful). It's difficult to exactly compare results from 30 years ago to now, though, as the syllabus has changed (e.g. change of calculus to statistics) and also varied between exam boards even 30 years ago. So it would take quite a bit of effort to find exactly corresponding questions and then compare those to determine if on those common questions the performance was as good now, or better. I am sure someone has done this by now, so I will see if I can find anything on that.

      In terms of PISA, there is a requirement to have a lowest common denominator test, it's true, to have a level playing field, so you are right that it does complicate comparisons between nations at higher levels of complexity of question because of this.

    13. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      Calculus continues at A level, and you'd expect someone intending to do physics to do A level maths.

      The problem is that you cannot require this though which means that A-level physics can no longer use calculus in problems and so the educational standards of A-level physics has dropped considerably. This is why calculus is far more important at O-level than statistics and probability: you need calculus for A-level subjects.

      I don't recall complex numbers being in the maths O level, or AO 30 years ago. Not the Oxford syllabus, anyway.

      Try the old JMB syllabus - it was definitely on their syllabus!

      The point of education isn't to provide differentiation for employers, though. I'd be pretty miffed if I had worked hard, but was awarded a lower grade than if I had worked as hard but been a year older, just to satisfy a requirement for differentiation.

      Your logic escapes me completely here. What on earth has age got to do with anything? Exam grades are intended to provide some differentiation between the performance of students in a subject that's the entire point of having grades otherwise you should just make the course pass/fail. Differentiation with grades is useful for not just employers but for universities as well as students themselves since it helps them make sensible choices about future career and education goals.

      There has been a lot of research done in terms of optimising teaching strategies in the last 30 years, so improvement in ability isn't impossible.

      True, but many of these new strategies end up covering less material vs older methods over the same period of instruction. In the comparison of the two methods they then only compare the overlapping material and make no comparison of the material that the new method had to drop. So while there has certainly been some innovation and improvements to teaching strategies not all of it has been effective and if I compare the level of knowledge of school leavers today with what used to be required there is a significant decline.

      In terms of PISA, there is a requirement to have a lowest common denominator test, it's true, to have a level playing field

      How on earth is that a level playing field? It's utterly unfair! If one school manages to teach calculus, complex numbers etc. by the same age that another has only taught basic arithmetic and you then compare the two schools using a test purely on basic arithmetic you would reach the completely wrong conclusion that the two schools were equally good or, worse, that the second school was better because with all that practice on basic arithmetic they may make fewer silly mistakes. Any fair comparison MUST take account of the complexity and depth of material covered. If your test included complex numbers, calculus plus basic arithmetic you would very likely see that while the second school might edge ahead in the arithmetic portion it would crash and burn with the more advanced topics. This lack of accounting for the depth and complexity of topics is where modern teaching comparisons typically (but not always) fail and is leading to a reduction in educational standards.

    14. Re:Pseudo-universities the problem by q_e_t · · Score: 1

      The problem is that you cannot require this though which means that A-level physics can no longer use calculus in problems and so the educational standards of A-level physics has dropped considerably. This is why calculus is far more important at O-level than statistics and probability: you need calculus for A-level subjects.

      I don't think A level physics used calculus when I took it. Certainly, given that there was variation in what was taught at O level maths, I am not sure calculus was necessarily universal.

      Try the old JMB syllabus - it was definitely on their syllabus!

      I took the Oxford syllabus, and it wasn't in that, so that shows there was some variation.

      Your logic escapes me completely here. What on earth has age got to do with anything?

      If the level of achievement to get an A is not to be a certain score, then presumably it is to be a standard deviation point. In which case if lots of people in one year do well (in an absolute terms), then the score to get an A would be adjusted up. Thus you could legitimately work hard enough to get an A one year, but due to others also doing well, only get a B. But an employer is going to look at the absolute grade, not get out a table to see what everyone else got that year. Achievement is the important thing for an employer, surely, not differentiation.

      True, but many of these new strategies end up covering less material vs older methods over the same period of instruction.

      In many cases it is different material, rather than less, although to be fair one of the concerns was that the study was wide, but not in sufficient depth so the information was not much retained beyond the exams.

      In terms of PISA, there is a requirement to have a lowest common denominator test, it's true, to have a level playing field

      How on earth is that a level playing field?

      Because it's the same set of tests for all schools in all countries (apart from translation between languages, of course)

  30. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Q-Hack! · · Score: 1

    Then it should not be a functional requirement for students to have a computer, housing, or food as part of the university experience. Problem solved.

    Housing and food have never been considered nonessential living expenses. Every library has computers available for use, so they would be considered nonessential purchases. Your argument fails.

    --
    Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
  31. Re: Tax cuts for billionaires! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You could say Trump is fixing Obamaâ(TM)s mess.

  32. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean US universities are businesses first and foremost. Here in Norway they're all run directly by the state and free of charge for all students. Parts of academia are arguably wasteful, but university salaries here are significantly lower than in the private sector (yet more competitive to get into), so most people that are willing to live with more work for lower wages are those that are genuinely interested in their research.

  33. "Learn to code"? "Coding acadamies?" by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

    What the heck. You won't learn how to be a good software developer by taking some ROTE class at an 'academy'. First off, just the terminology used: "code" should be a giveaway.

    Just like in the 1980's when 'Computer Science Degree' was something that drone dullards 'took' in college 'because there was money in it', these Code Academies are mills to produce useless drones. Credentialed useless drones, of course, but that isn't much.

  34. Reverse student loan? by guruevi · · Score: 1

    A student loan is also a form of "income share agreement" - you get the money, you don't have to pay it until you have graduated and can extend that payback until you get a job. The benefit of a student loan is that they're backed by the government and more transparent than these schemes.

    I get similar offers from car dealerships: 0% interest loans, pay what and when you want but the details are in the fine print, all the 'costs' of the loan are included upfront so the interest is calculated and added on to the principal, if you don't pay, you still have interest tacked on for the month and it's often harder to understand the fine details so they often have weird fees that can add on months of payment over the life of the loan.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    1. Re:Reverse student loan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An income sharing agreement will need to be recorded in your credit file because it affects your income to debt ratio when you graduate.

      The only real advantage I see for students is that they don't have to pay when they're unemployed (some student loans allow deferral die to hardship too) and if they get a lower paying job, their payments will also be lower (banks never do this with loans - they just want their money as scheduled)

      It's still a loan, just with more interesting terms. But if there's a tax or regulatory benefit to someone for it to not be considered a loan, I bet they will yell loudly that it isn't.

  35. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, you're right. For over 1000 years, universities have been about research and scholarship. Quite different to education. It was only after WWII that they were massively expanded and positioned as gatekeepers to higher salary employment. As a result we're suffering a glut of graduates without employable skills and a shortage of graduates with tradeskills. We don't need more graduates who can write in genres that nobody ever reads unless they're paid to, i.e. academic essays.

  36. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The majority of students today drive their own cars, have their own apartments, eat out daily, drink weekly, and take expensive vacations in the tropics every year.

    In my day, you lived with your parents and took the city bus to school. Worked through the summer and part time during the year to pay your own tuition and books. No loans required. (Student loans were not available to students with middle class parents anyway.)

    It is a matter of managing expectations.

    Though it is possible that students today know that they will never achieve that high standard of living in their working life (having see what happened to our generation), so they take the student loans to enjoy the good life while they can. Something to be said for that I guess.

  37. Re:Tax cuts for billionaires! by youngone · · Score: 1

    America should just bring back serfdom.
    That is what this looks like from the outside.

  38. rent-seeking arrives at education by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's funny how the university is "funding" the loans with "their own money". It's like me loaning you $20 to pay me with, plus the obligation to pay me later. I guess, as opposed to just lowering the school cost according to market rules, this allows the education sector to achieve the holy grail of business, rent-seeking.

    American populace has found the next level after indebtness. Wage garnishing for services.

  39. The price of college is insanse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hence the reason that daughter plans on going into the Air Force for at least one 4-year enlistment. She is a fantastic student, but my wife and I simply cannot afford the price of college. In the military you can attend night classes and get a 4-year degree in 2.5 years. You stay debt free while all the while not paying for your accommodations, food, or health/dental needs. A win-win. If she likes it, she can then tell the Air Force she wants to become an officer and attend Officer Candidate School. 13 weeks later, she would emerge a 2nd Lieutenant, effectively doubling her income, again, all the while remaining debt free and paying nothing for accomodations, food, and health/dental. If she marries a man in the Air Force, and they do 20 years, she will be 39, have a steady life-long retirement income, pay only $500 year to Tri-Care health/dental, and still be young enough to have a second career. If SS isn't screwed over, she will then have three retirement incomes, setting herself up for financial independence.

  40. Re: Tax cuts for billionaires! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the majority of education funding comes from individual states, not the federal government. Blame your state govt for expensive and poor quality education.

  41. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yup, you described how I got through school almost exactly. Not good for the social life, but living with your parents saves a ton of money.

  42. Re:Tax cuts for billionaires! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, the government pays for 100% of your education k-12, or do you not consider that education? And as for university, so long as you aren't rich, there's a fair number of grants available. Just because you don't think you're rich doesn't mean that you aren't. I got government grants for 4K a year, and the only requirement was to apply for them before a deadline. It didn't pay for everything, but it helped.

  43. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I went to a State school and was forced to pay for a meal plan even though the branch i attended didnt have a cafeteria.

    I was also told that Accounting 101 was a "laptop madatory" course, and that a school laptop would be $4k+ for a $1k machine.

    Then there are books, supplies, housing, and other jacked up prices anywhere near a college.

    Its not a business, its a straight up SCAM all at the taxpayers expense.

  44. Just to expand on this by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 2

    Student loans there's nothing to repossess. That made declaring bankruptcy in the past a very tempting position.(Get your degree, declare bankruptcy and they can't take the education out of your head.) Actually I remember hearing a story somewhere that triggered this change to make the secured was actually from a med student. They completed medical school and were starting residency. They did the math and saw if they declared bankruptcy that right as they finished their residency (where they'd finally start making the big bucks) the bankruptcy would be so old to not affect them financially. So since they didn't have a ton of money they figured, hey it's in my financial best interest to just declare bankruptcy since I have so little now creditors aren't going to get anything anyway.

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
  45. Europe does it this way by nospam007 · · Score: 2

    You share your income with the state (taxes) and the state gives you free or very cheap universities.

    The system also works for roads, highways, bridges, healthcare, pensions ...
    You should try it some time.

    1. Re:Europe does it this way by guruevi · · Score: 1

      In Europe you share 50% of your income, in the US only 15%. It depends on who you want to invest your money. Schools in the US are relatively low cost and graduates on average have a better outcome compared to Europe.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    2. Re:Europe does it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Universities are NOT cheap. I recently worked for a well-known example. Nothing cheap about it. It's become a scam. There is no reason that a professor should earn 6 figures for a 5-hour day. I used to hear some of them bragging about how much they make compared to how much they actually work. It's this way in most of them. Moreover, universities have become bastions of ultra-liberal ideology pushing things like outright socialism, demand that all students "affirm" homosexuality, and generally hate American ideals. I've heard this in my own college while there and again while working for one. All of this is very common. A student MUST conform or be ridiculed, shunned, or both. Professors are so liberal now they go out of their way to coerce students into their ideology. I've seen and heard this myself. I told one professor he was off the hook and needed to shut his suck because he was being an outright asshat to a conservative student that refused to march in some homosexual parade. It's this kind of tripe that universities now embrace, not actually preparing students for the real world for a decent price. My own kid is going into the Air Force and getting her degree at night for free while also paying nothing for room/board, medical/dental.

    3. Re:Europe does it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would love to see some citations on your facts if you please.

    4. Re:Europe does it this way by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      While our average income tax rate is about 15% effective, that does not include the 15.2% for FICA and Social Security. Nor State income taxes up to 13.3%, meaning that in the US, an average tax load as paid in Europe would be around 44% for a person living in California (and much higher for someone earning around $10,000 per month - about 50%). Not much different at all.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Europe does it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahaha show some evidence of your theory...

    6. Re:Europe does it this way by guruevi · · Score: 1

      I think you misunderstand the word "effective". Effectively, most people in the US pay ~15% once all is included and deducted. 20 percent of taxpayers face an average tax rate of -4.5 percent, which is essentially a tax subsidy. The top 1 percent of taxpayers face an average tax rate of 24.6 percent

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    7. Re:Europe does it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No way at all factual. You don't seem to even understand the basics of taxes.

    8. Re:Europe does it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      graduates on average have a better outcome compared to Europe.

      [citation needed]

    9. Re:Europe does it this way by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Sure, the link to the Tax Foundation page states as much. The average for everyone is about 15%, but for top-earners it is quite a bit higher. Of course they have a lower effective Social Security tax (as it caps out around $115,000 or so), but are usually subject to the highest State income taxes. People in Europe don't really realize that their income tax is effectively the same as our Federal and State income taxes and our FICA/Social Security payments. And when you add them up - it's really not all that different.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:Europe does it this way by guruevi · · Score: 1

      The number of -4.5% to 25% includes FICA/SS. It is the EFFECTIVE tax rate. If you pay 50-60% of your income to the IRS today, you must get a hell of a tax refund at the end of the year.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    11. Re:Europe does it this way by rojash · · Score: 1

      only 15% ?? Which world do you live in ?? You must be among the top 5% rich. Schools low cost ?? I want whatever you smokin'

    12. Re:Europe does it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Europe you share 50% of your income, in the US only 15%. It depends on who you want to invest your money. Schools in the US are relatively low cost and graduates on average have a better outcome compared to Europe.

      I think you need to walk that back. The conservative party line is that taxes are extremely high in the US.

    13. Re:Europe does it this way by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Uh, no. The Tax Foundation report explicitly EXCLUDES all FICA/SSI (see Appendix point 3). This is for income tax only. Add another 15.2% for FICA/SSI, and up to 13.3% for State income tax. If you're a typical high-earner in California (making more than $15K per month), you're probably paying around 45-47% total tax load, before you include State/county/city sales taxes.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  46. Trump can fix this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All he needs to do is declare student loans to be unsecured. This will mean banks will be hesitant to loan an average student 100k to get a useless degree that is not likely to pay off. There will be less students getting school loans, so colleges will have to lower tuition. Because the students will be financing their own education, the quality of that education will go up.

    50 years ago a young person could work their way through a degree. This is very very difficult today. What happened? Feel good liberals passed laws guaranteeing student loans. This has had a paradoxical affect of making college unaffordable to anyone but the very very rich.

  47. HECS by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

    So... they basically reinvented Australia's old HECS system?

    --
    Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    1. Re:HECS by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re Tertiary education https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      The US version of that would see people having to pass an exam.
      A scholarship exam to pass on merit that is a set amount to pay back.

      An entrance exam on merit would alter the US ability to shape on demographics for political reasons.
      Every US university would take on the demographics of the very best students with the ability to study and pass exams.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  48. If you want to cut the fat at colleges by gijoel · · Score: 2

    Why don't you start with the coaches. They are consistently the highest paid staff in universities in every state of the US.

    1. Re:If you want to cut the fat at colleges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This! Since the best counter to cutting sports is that games can bring in greater donation funding, the direct income for coaches should be minimal upfront and tied to that increase (if there is one) by demonstrated amounts, not assumptions.

  49. Ah, of ALL people... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I exert the effort to speak 2u who I used to call "King Billy" (in another galaxy far, FAR away) : The FUTURE truly IS now...

    * :)

    (I'm not a "product" of my environment (Actually I'd be a mathematical outlier on a linear optimization curve (but @ least I'm ORIGINAL))).

    Ahem - IMPORTANT - you're NOT anymore. Tools "developers, Developers, DEVELOPERS"?

    Non-sequitur/Inconsequential.

    APK

    P.S.=> LONG-LIVE THE REPUBLIC my people that still possess' self-determination spine... apk

    1. Re:Ah, of ALL people... apk by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      I exert the effort to speak 2u who I used to call "King Billy" (in another galaxy far, FAR away) : The FUTURE truly IS now...

      * :)

      (I'm not a "product" of my environment (Actually I'd be a mathematical outlier on a linear optimization curve (but @ least I'm ORIGINAL))).

      Ahem - IMPORTANT - you're NOT anymore. Tools "developers, Developers, DEVELOPERS"?

      Non-sequitur/Inconsequential.

      APK

      P.S.=> LONG-LIVE THE REPUBLIC my people that still possess' self-determination spine... apk

      I need to configure a custom host file to set that up. Any advice?

  50. Texas tried this 13 years ago. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    About 13 years ago, some people in the State Government pushed Texas A&M University to create a spreadsheet, which accounted for every staff member's contributions to the University. There was some backlash to that. They then tried to do it to the University of Texas, and there was then a big backlash. This was before student loans was a popular issue politically.

  51. Highly informative astroturfing, A++++ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very informative Ivan. I'm sure Russia would love to fill the geopolitical void left by a less educated America.

    Why don't you rally against the EPA and their pussy ass unleaded gasoline and why the fuck do my tax dollars give people FREE clean drinking water??? I can afford bottled water I shouldn't have to pay money so that welfare queens can and their 12 kids can guzzle down liters of clean refreshing drinking water with no jobs.

    PS When I was in Russia I tested the quality of the bottled water there. I didn't get sick but none of the 3 different brands we tested were considered safe to drink by American standards. Enjoy your lead you low life spam monkey.

  52. Problems in no particular order... by erp_consultant · · Score: 2

    1) Schools are far too focused on athletics instead of academics. Most would think that the University President is the highest paid staff member. Nope - it's the football coach. Sometimes by a huge margin. I would submit that the football coach contributes nothing towards the academic advancement of the students. Worse than that, he only contributes directly to members of the football team. But he does help to bring in lots of money for the school so that sort of tells you where the priorities lie.

    2) You cannot use bankruptcy to get out from under crushing student loans. Unlike almost any other kind of debt. You can walk away from a $1,000,000 mortgage but you can't walk away from $100,000 of student loans. Further, you have little to no leverage to negotiate payments. The lenders and schools know this, of course, which helps to explain the obscene profits made off the backs of students.

    3) HR drones. Sadly they continue to be the gatekeepers to jobs. Most of them know nothing about the jobs they are screening for and simply follow a script and screen resumes for key words. I think that department managers should do the screening (with help from experts on their teams) to determine who gets interviewed and hired. HRs one and only role should be to prevent the company from being sued for harassment and misconduct. Roll out the yearly sexual harassment videos and put up posters when its time to sign up for benefits. Otherwise stay the fuck out of the way.

    4) Degree requirements. Apart from occupations like Doctor, Lawyer, Architect, Structural Engineer, etc. I fail to see how a 4 year degree is necessary. All that matters in most cases is attitude and aptitude. Having a degree does not guarantee either of those qualities. I have worked with people with masters degrees that were as dumb as a bag of rocks. I have met really smart people, with and without degrees. Some companies are beginning to realize this by adding "in lieu of" clauses in the job description where they accept relevant experience in place of a degree so there is hope yet.

    Feel free to add to the list :-)

    1. Re:Problems in no particular order... by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      The 4 years shows a person can study, pass an exam. Read, write and keep time.
      Skills that lower levels of education will give a free pass on due to demographics and new political ideas about education around the USA.
      University is the last easy way to see if the person getting a job can keep time, read, has the ability to do work.

      Re "that were as dumb as a bag of rocks"
      Degrees are now given for attendance and to reflect the wider community demographics. That trust in university level results is going to get more difficult.
      Background investigations are the only way to prevent that. A look back to see if the person could study. Their friends, politics, attendance, work done, ability to work on a new project without constant support.
      How they got into university? Did the person who got into university pass an exam and study well for years? Did they have the ability to take in a lot of new information, work with that in the given time? Did the person need a lot of extra time and constant support? the skill to later work on something new and show their work was new?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Problems in no particular order... by erp_consultant · · Score: 1

      "The 4 years shows a person can study, pass an exam." - Perhaps but completely irrelevant in the workplace. To pass an exam one must have the ability to memorize facts. In the workplace this is of little value.

      " Read, write and keep time." - I would challenge your assertion about read and write. I have worked with plenty of university grads with absolutely atrocious spelling and grammar. I fail to see how a 4 year degree is a good indicator of ones ability to keep time. Being punctual is something a child can demonstrate. No degree required.

      "How they got into university?" - Good question. When applicants are reviewed for admission did you know that preference is given to the children of alumni? Preference is also given based on gender and ethnic background. It's been a long time since university admission was based solely on merit. Recently the University of Chicago announced that SAT scores will become optional. The last remaining truly universal merit based test is being cast aside. I weep for the children of tomorrow.

    3. Re:Problems in no particular order... by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The very ability to memorize facts sets that person apart from the rest of the average wider population.
      The given work after university needs the person to learn new skills and keep up with many new changes every year.
      A person who can learn and understand? Can bring some new skill and describe something new if found, that they worked on.
      That they can teach about something new. Take in totally new information, understand it and then teach about it. To staff that can be educated.

      Some needing support for all tasks given in their new job just like they got at university? On a full wage. Needing extra time and support just to do a standard task.
      Another full time job is created to look after staff who cant work alone and has no ability to learn.
      Someone has to create a level of busy work to make sure the worker has a job they can do?
      Then go back and try and find a worker with the actual skills needed. Trying to learn how one job became 3 wages.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  53. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with your assertion is that wages have been far outgrown by tuition fees.

    At $7 an hour 8 hours a day it would take 4.5 years of work to afford a single yearâ(TM)s tuition at Brown. The idea that you can get a summer job to pay for your tuition these days is completely crazy.

  54. Re:Tax cuts for billionaires! by OhPlz · · Score: 1

    By the government, you mean the taxpayers. More than half of my property taxes go to the public school system.

  55. Re:This was predicted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You got it in one...

    People don't seem to understand that the Democrats (leftists) don't want equal opportunity, they want equal outcomes for everyone. To them, nothing else is fair. The left want everyone to act and look different (bogus diversity), but everyone to think exactly alike. If you don't agree with them, you're a bigot, a racist, a misogynist, or whatever other labels they toss around. Being a leftist really means that you think it's possible to pick up a turd by the "clean end".

    I don't want big daddy government doing anything for me in the way of handouts. I don't want or need a "free" education, which is actually paid for by the taxes of those who do work. People of the last generation and now have a problem with expectation. They expect others to do something for them while they do nothing but consume. Someone has to pay for everything. People want free email and then complain about Google, et al, spying on them. What do you expect? You PAYING with your privacy. A domain name and minimal hosting cost less than 6 overpriced lattes. Own your own comms.

    My wife and I both paid our own way through college. No handouts. We both worked full time jobs while attending. I graduated owing no one anything. I intentionally chose to attend a small college on the mid east coast with no sports teams or other BS so the focus of the school would be on education. They did a stellar job giving me a great IT education.They even got me an internship at Network Solutions during my last year because my GPA was a 4.0. NelSol hired me out of school for decent coin and I learned more about domain names, registrar/registry, DNS, and *nix than I ever needed to know. That job set me up for a decent IT career that I still have. I went from $35k as an intern to $107 in just 4.5 years. I did this on my own with no handouts other than people recognizing my hard work and effort to get ahead on my own. Granted Northern Virginia is an expensive place to live, but it's all relative. I hate the summers, but the winters are great. (NYC, I miss you).

    Pull yourself up by your own bootstraps. No one owes you anything. Anything you own should be because you got off your ass and worked for it. I realize the leftists here will flame me for this post, but they know I'm right. And before anyone says I'm some privileged white kid with blue chip parents, you'd be wrong on both counts. I was hungry to make it because when I was a kid, we had very little. Almost everything I had was rationed. My dad was an immigrant with zero education. My mother was grew up a poor southern girl with nothing but a HS education. If I can do this, anyone can.

  56. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Then they cry when they can't get a job with a degree in trans gender unicorn studies

    To some degree it's their fault, but they get to college and are pushed into the major by a counselor, told that they can make lots of money after graduating with a college degree, so they don't worry about it.

    Yes, they should have done their own research, but we don't always know everything we should do. There's a lot.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  57. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    Miinimum wage is higher than $7/hour. I made more than that 20 years ago in college. My tuition&board back then was about $8k/year at a public university. I would make about $150/week working parttime. That pretty much covered everything I needed. I took out about 8k worth of loans and took a semester off to work at a coop with HP for about double minimum wage to save up a little more.

    Now checking the college I graduated from prices have doubled since then so yearly tuition is now 10k and board another 10k but if you live at home that drops it back down to a very reasonable 10k/year which is very doable on a part time job especially if you can find a full time job during the summer.

  58. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by The+Cynical+Critic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Having been a student pretty recently (got my master's degree papers in 2016) what you're describing sounds way more like some rich trust fund kid than the average student.

    The few of my fellow students that had cars were bangers used to commute from places barely served by public transport, nobody I knew actually owned their own apartment, daily "eating out" was just subsidized lunches at the school cafeteria, drinking was mostly at unlicensed student dives way cheaper than a regular bar and vacation trips were mostly to nearby cities to stay with friends or relatives living in them.

    On top of that, people still worked on the side and particularly during the summers. Before I was able to get far along enough to be able to work in my own field during the summers I worked in construction during the summer and actually ended up having to delay my graduation because of working practically full time on the side while studying. A close friend of mine moonlighted as a security guard the whole time I knew him and actually liked the work.

    Seriously thou, old people have complained about how young people are lazy, disrespectful and that we're doomed as a society because of them since at least Plato's times, but here we still are. Thus it's beyond obvious that new generations being worse than their predecessors isn't any less false than it was back in Plato's times.

    --
    "Why should I want to make anything up? Life's bad enough as it is without wanting to invent any more of it."
  59. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    tuition is now 10k and board another 10k but if you live at home that drops it back down to a very reasonable 10k/year which is very doable

    Is off-campus accommodation free in your state or do you expect people to only go to universities within commuting distance of their parents' house?

    The whole point of school loans is for poor families who can't support their kids. If their kids live with them, then they're paying extra for the larger apartments required to accommodate everyone. Even if the parents own the house, they're still giving up living space that could be generating rental income. In other words, they'd be indirectly paying for their kids rent.

  60. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    Yes, they should have done their own research, but we don't always know everything we should do. There's a lot.

    I'd say even doing the research is not always meaningful. In the 4 years it takes for you to graduate, markets will have changed. If a career was in high demand and paying a lot, a ton of students will choose the corresponding major. But when they graduate, there might be so many of them all at once that they flood the market. This happened to biology and chemistry majors back in 2010.

    Asking them to choose good majors is basically impossible when that choice changes from year to year. I mean if they were good at predicting the market years in advance, then they could just skip the college and make a living on Wall Street instead.

  61. Re:Tax cuts for billionaires! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ii'd trade my future as Maxine waters' whipping boy for 40 kilos of c4 and a trebuchet.

  62. Parents need to chip in by rojash · · Score: 1

    Parents should just give their kids loans and get it back once they earn. Take an equity or something. No $ ? Responsible parents have a better chance at getting a better-interest rate.

  63. Re:Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's as if millions of liberal arts college's voices suddenly cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced.

    If there was ever a reason to join the dark side (besides cookies), this would be it.

  64. Dear "HELP ME MOMMY" hypocrite (lol) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's your reason for being unable to produce wares even /. users LIKE & USE like I do (now in Linux) https://it.slashdot.org/commen...

    * OH, I know (& so does everyone else to YOUR public dismay & humiliation which your UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts only PROVE for me all the more)... you're a waste of life UNDEREDUCATED all cheap "talk" imbecile.

    APK

    P.S.=> It has to SUCK to be a total DOUCHE loser like you, lol - but you DO have 1 somewhat redeeming quality (lmao) - CHUMP do-nothing "ne'er-do-wells" like YOU do MAKE ME look GOOD @ your wasted life expense (hahahahaha)... apk

  65. some schools force on-campus at high cost even whe by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    some schools force on-campus at high cost even when you can rent on your own for less (solo) vs paying more to live with room mates.

  66. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    Is off-campus accommodation free in your state or do you expect people to only go to universities within commuting distance of their parents' house?

    The whole point of school loans is for poor families who can't support their kids. If their kids live with them, then they're paying extra for the larger apartments required to accommodate everyone. Even if the parents own the house, they're still giving up living space that could be generating rental income. In other words, they'd be indirectly paying for their kids rent.

    Kids starting college are already living at home so that cost is already a sunk cost. Most parents don't immediately downsize when their kids go to college.
    Most parents are perfectly fine letting their kids stay in the house a few extra years. Also, most people live within driving distance of a 4 year college and
    even more live within driving distance of a community college. Some kids live with an aunt or uncle that happens to live near a college. There are a lot of
    other paths as well that don't involve huge amounts of debt. The idea that huge amounts of debt is the best way to pay for college is ludicrous.

  67. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lots of schools require Freshman to live on campus at about $12k/ year

  68. Re:Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by wyHunter · · Score: 1

    Maybe colleges and universities have to take the HMO model and assume some of the risk. You know, make the loans to students themselves, and they don't have to pay it back if they flunk out or if they don't have decent income afterwards? There's a lot of BS going on on all sides; students just HAVE to have dorms that are like five star hotels etc. in some instances. Colleges that HAVE to have campuses that rival those of the vatican for cost and loveliness. And so on. "The college experience" - pay $200K for partying for four years. Me? I went to school at a community college for 2 years then at night for 8.5 dreary years. But I graduated debt free; you pay one way or you pay another, but I got an MS by time I was done.

  69. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by wyHunter · · Score: 1

    Sometimes it means you do not live in University housing but choose a school closer to where you grew up and commute to school. It also means you do not have to take the incredibly overpriced food plans at the university.

  70. Income Based Repayment by Howitzer86 · · Score: 1

    You don't need to pay your student loans when you're unemployed. Just file for Income Based Repayment once a year. If your income is zero, then your payment will be zero. There are other options available too, but I'm only familiar with the one that I use.

  71. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    most people live within driving distance of a 4 year college and even more live within driving distance of a community college.

    I don't think that's true for a lot of people living in the countryside. Sometimes your nearest grocery store is a 1 hour drive away.

    But even if you have one nearby, is it a good university? Does it accept you? There is a huge earning difference between a graduate from a top university and the more run-of-the-mill kind. The median Stanford graduate earns $85k upon graduation (source). The median for UCLA is only $59k, despite it being the one of the best schools in Los Angeles. If you live in LA and you're good enough to be accepted by both, there's every reason to take on a loan to go to Stanford.

  72. Death Based Repayment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    True, however what they don't tell you is the total you owe grows as well. That's not solving the problem, just deferring it till your death. So since death is the only out, defer all debts till death, and have no kids, or estate that will be burdened by it.

  73. Re: Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I keep hearing this trope, but 100% of the people I know with gender studies degrees easily make over $800k a year. Granted I know a lot won't make that much, but it's the same with computer science; just because you graduated school doesn't mean you will find a job in the field.

  74. Re:Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > Sorry to say it, but universities are not about learning or education, they are a business first, foremost, and above all.

    That's the first lesson I learned after high school. One that *nobody* in high school ever even hinted it. Instead, we were told it's *hard* to get in a university. No. No, it's absolutely not. They'll let in anyone because they fully expect a large percentage of unqualified first-year students to leave even before the first semester is over - so, easy up-front money for them, and they don't have to deal with a large number of students during a program's subsequent years.

    University is not about education - it's about getting money from kids who shouldn't ever be there in the first place.

  75. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  76. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  77. Zontar starts w/ me I finish it (see ps) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Zontar you = a self-admitted loon https://slashdot.org/comments.... !

    You make sockpuppets https://slashdot.org/comments.... to troll me with (effete & weak like you Sweden soyboy letting your women be raped by muslims)

    &

    You blow your easily nullified 'downmodpoints' on me ADMITTEDLY https://slashdot.org/comments.... when you can't prove what I post on hosts files is wrong + You obviously SELF-UPMOD YOURSELF via sockpuppets you make (TrollingForHostsFiles, proof in 2nd link above)!

    +

    You send me postcards with threats in them too whacko https://slashdot.org/comments.... ?

    * LAYOFF THE DRUGS https://slashdot.org/comments.... [slashdot.org] UBI soyboy!

    APK

    P.S.=> Don't start up w/ me 1st Zontar https://slashdot.org/comments.... ... apk

  78. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  79. Re: Tax cuts for billionaires! by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

    No, you can't, since Obama created the recovery tRump is bragging about while he gums up the works
    Meanwhile, his "No due process" immigration policy has produced a BILLION dollars in civil damages just waiting for lawyers
    And meanwhile, America is LESS well regarded, and LESS able to get allies in order to spread the empire.
    No, nothing tRump has done has improved anything
    Like that extra 1TRILLION per year of deficit.

  80. How I Got My Loan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are looking for a positive lending experience I would recommend Le_Meridian Funding Service. It is surprisingly easy to receive a debt help. You will be treated with respect and professionalism Because they helped me with loan too . Email Contact..lfdsloans@lemeridianfds.com

  81. Re:Oh wow, actually expecting a result? by EndlessNameless · · Score: 1

    This would hold universities accountable for result$ in the real world. They won't like it and fight that tooth and nail.

    Except Purdue started doing it two years ago.

    Don't let facts distract you from your anti-intellectual rant though.

    I'm not even sure this is a good idea, but a few schools are trying it. I can respect them for taking a chance and giving students more options.

    Especially since student loans are a really bad option, at least in the US.

    --

    ---
    According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.