Slashdot Mirror


German State Plans To Migrate 13,000 Workstations From Linux to Windows (zdnet.com)

An anonymous reader quotes ZDNet: The German state of Lower Saxony is set to follow Munich in migrating thousands of official computers away from Linux to Microsoft's Windows. As initially reported by Heise, the state's tax authority has 13,000 workstations running OpenSuse -- which it adopted in 2006 in a well-received migration from Solaris -- that it now wants to migrate to a "current version" of Windows, presumably Windows 10.

The authority reasons that many of its field workers and telephone support services already use Windows, so standardisation makes sense. An upgrade of some kind would in any case be necessary soon, as the PCs are running OpenSuse versions 12.2 and 13.2, neither of which is supported anymore.

According to the Lower Saxony's draft budget, €5.9m is set aside for the migration in the coming year, with a further €7m annually over the following years; it's not yet clear how many years the migration would take... Munich's shift away from LiMux -- the city's own Ubuntu-based distribution -- is expected to cost more than €50m overall, involving the deployment of around 29,000 Windows-based computers.

35 of 325 comments (clear)

  1. No problem by TimothyHollins · · Score: 4, Funny

    This should be easy. The German state has become quite the expert on migration as of late. Let's just hope no-one gets raped in the process.

    1. Re:No problem by AbRASiON · · Score: 2

      I can see it now, a group of 7 rape a woman in the middle of a town square at midday in the middle of a parade.

      Sadly the police and media /and the victim/ reports that no one can describe the assailants with any more detail than "multiple men",........

      Of course the one guy who caught it on film is being charged for privacy violations and hate speech!
      Wait is this Germany or Sweden?

  2. Shame by 110010001000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is a shame. Willingly paying for closed source malware and spyware isn't my idea of using money wisely.

    1. Re:Shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That should tell you how much desktop Linux sucks ass.

    2. Re:Shame by DogDude · · Score: 2, Funny

      Linux can't run our .Net based applications natively.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    3. Re:Shame by superdude72 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here's the value of Windows: When something breaks, you can blame it on those dumbasses at Microsoft and no one will hold you responsible because you're just using the same platform that 95 percent of the world uses. When something breaks in Linux, it's all your fault because you took a chance on a screwball operating system to save a few euros.

      Back when IBM ruled the industry they had a slogan: "No one ever got fired for buying IBM." Well that's been the case with Microsoft since the '90s.

    4. Re:Shame by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2

      ...Linux can't run our .Net based applications natively....

      Why does anyone write applications that are tied to one operating system?

    5. Re:Shame by Phics · · Score: 3, Insightful

      An excellent question, but unfortunately organizations don't always have the luxury of selecting software that isn't. Different industries have different software requirements that often bind their hands with respect to OS choice. For example, healthcare require specific features in an EMR, and there may not be enough of a selection out there in that specialized field to allow for the luxury of selecting Linux, at least not in a simplified way... and part of the reason for this, is, even if you could run such clients on Linux, (with the help of Mono or other tech), the proprietary support from some of these companies would not allow for it. It becomes too much of a hassle, and nobody in these industries care much for starting a "holy war" over an ecosystem that they don't invest much heart or soul into. In healthcare, for example, patient care is all that matters, and whether that happens in Linux or Windows is typically a very minor concern.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world; those who believe there are two types of people, and those who don't.
    6. Re:Shame by Tough+Love · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Who benefits by replacing inherently secure Linux with malware magnet Windows? Russia does most certainly. And just need to coopt as few as one official, a few weeks of over-the-paunch sex should do it, easier than winning at Russian roulette.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    7. Re:Shame by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

      In healthcare, for example, patient care is all that matters, and whether that happens in Linux or Windows is typically a very minor concern.

      Today, Windows computers are routinely exploited to gain access to such critical infrastructure as the power grid. Why would you want to put your life at risk by helping the bad guys get into your medical devices too?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    8. Re:Shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sad but true - it's your fault.
      A few years ago I was porting an application to Linux and had a recurring problem with one particular workstation which would loose keyboard functionality and freeze after a reboot. It turned out that Linux became confused about which keyboard was active during system boot if the workstation was connected to a network with an active VPN session between other workstations. That resulted in corruption of a critical configuration file which then needed to be reinstalled before the next reboot or the keyboard would disappear. It was terribly irritating and I wanted to make sure my code wasn't messing things up. I am not a "member of the community" but took a few hours to document how to reproduce the bug at will (it was weird but not that hard and definitely not related to my code), document the corruption in the configuration file, and submit a bug report. I stupidly thought someone would appreciate the effort I went to documenting the situation that exposed the problem. Nope. Instead, I was told that I should fix the bug myself. When I tried to explain that I was working on a project for my employer and had neither the time nor Linux OS skill to do such work, I got a nasty reply basically saying that if I didn't want to support "the community" by fixing the bug then "the community" could not help me because "that's how the community works." . I finished my port and documented the malfunctioning configuration for "my community" so my users could avoid it. The experience soured me on "the Linux community" for a long, long time.

    9. Re: Shame by spyfrog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I work in this industry and there is laws here that state that we have to have specific tests and development for this kind of software and the suppliers simply doesn't want to support Linux or any other platform than Windows. Most doesn't even support OSX. The only alternative to comply with the laws and use Linux would be a internally developed system. Security isn't something that the laws in this field take into account so Windows problems there doesn't count unfortunately.

    10. Re:Shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you got a rude reply. Guess what happens in the commercial world? They write a compiler that doesn't manage to do a typedef correctly, you need to debug, provide a trivial test-case and quote them the spec that they are actually wrong (as they keep claiming there is no bug), months later and after a lot of time invested they acknowledge it. Yet another few months later they come back and say they are too busy, couldn't we do without it for a while longer.
      I've seen few companies where you'd get something better than the same reaction as you got from the "community", just with more politeness but minus the option to fix it yourself.
      Same company has a tool that would be very useful if it supported pipes. Unfortunately someone felt they needed to add a stat call to make sure the input is a file. They've not managed to remove that single line of useless check in about a year.
      They don't say "fuck off". But they're happy to leave you hoping until you die of old age (or at least retire). I still consider "fuck off" the reply I'd rather get.
      Even though I admit your frustration at the episode is justified. I just disagree on it being an argument FOR proprietary.

    11. Re: Shame by ShoulderOfOrion · · Score: 2

      This is the real issue. Most users are technically illiterate. Yes, they may be in their 20s and can multitask Instagram and Facebook at the same time, but really, they are crazy technically illiterate. When the network connection drops and they don't realize it's because they kicked the CAT6 cable out of its socket, they call the IT department. IT workers that know Linux can only take so much of that before they move on to better jobs for the sake of their sanity. For a Windows IT worker, that's just a normal day on the job. They don't have better jobs to move on to.

  3. Interesting dilemma by Kohath · · Score: 3, Funny

    Idealism vs. getting shit done. It's no surprise that Germany's government is choosing getting shit done.

    They should try that for electricity generation next.

    1. Re:Interesting dilemma by Calydor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      After dealing with German bureaucracy for the past eight years I can assure you, the German government's list of interests doesn't include "Get shit done".

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  4. Where tax payers should be concerned is... by mykepredko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That this is being done *without* a cost-benefit analysis.

    There is a certain amount of politics here, but if I were a citizen/tax payer of Lower Saxony I'd be mostly concerned that this is being done before an analysis is available.

    I understand that Open Suse 12.2 and 12.3 are obsolete, but I would think that migrating to Leap 42 or Leap 15 would would be a lot cheaper than buying Windows 10 licenses. In TFA, they cite the issue that telephone support is now being done on Windows - but I would think that it would be more cost effective to move them to Linux.

    But, without any kind of analysis, the people who are going to pay for this won't know.

    1. Re:Where tax payers should be concerned is... by mykepredko · · Score: 2

      From TFA:

      Lower Saxony's tax authority will now conduct a cost-benefit analysis on the migration.

      Decision was made before the analysis was done.

  5. Re: Erste shweinhund gepostierung by Qbertino · · Score: 2

    Was auch immer Du geraucht hast, gib mir bitte nichts davon ab!

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  6. POTUS declares EU as fiend by sanf780 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If EU is not a friend anymore according to Trump, why does the EU allow USA software in their administration?

    1. Re:POTUS declares EU as fiend by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If EU is not a friend anymore according to Trump, why does the EU allow USA software in their administration?

      Snarky answer:

      . . . probably because the EU is thinking long term, and that in six years, Trump won't be POTUS anymore.

      And then everyone will pretend to be friends again.

      Realistic answer:

      . . . probably for the same reason that the US government is using software from SAP, produced in Germany, an enemy state of the US in the current government's eyes.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  7. No by ArchieBunker · · Score: 2

    I wish more companies would make OSX builds of software. I'd run a hackintosh in a heartbeat.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  8. Re:Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Try this anecdotal evidence:
    Open LibreOffice Calc 6.0.2.1, rotate text 180 and add borders. Things look, print and export with huge black lines.

    Open random docx your friend or colleague sent you, it looks different or even terrible (yes, they are bad at formatting, yes, it would look slightly better if you had Microsoft fonts installed).

    Print a document to an USB printer, unplug it during printing. Now google how to "Enable" your cups printer.

    Open Firefox on your touchscreen laptop, try finger scrolling. It selects text instead. It luckily works in Chromium.

  9. Re:Linux is the worst by jonesy16 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You must not be using an enterprise version then. RedHat charges $299 per workstation license, per year, if you want support, $179 if you want to do it yourself. You can get the desktop version with no support, but you're still going to pay $49 / yr. Windows 10 is $84 / yr in comparison. So if you're going to compare apples to apples by comparing the pricing of enterprise licensing with support, then you're not really any better off in either camp.

  10. Re:LOL by Tough+Love · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the graph that should worry Microsoft.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  11. Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry I cant help you right now my computer is updating.

  12. Re:I have for 20 years by Calydor · · Score: 2

    No, the problem is EXACTLY that they are a stickler for rules rather than getting things done. There is no flexibility, no grey area in which things get done unless the rules specifically allow it.

    Let me give you a very recent example. A year ago I had eye surgery to get a cornea transplant, and to help the cornea attach and not be rejected I'm taking a series of different medications and eye drops. Monday of this week I went to my doctor to refill my prescription for my eye drops only to find out he's on vacation until the second week of August. Ouch, not smart, and yes I should have paid attention to his vacation schedule.

    I had the great idea of sending an email to the hospital that did the surgery and where I go for checkups every few months, asking them to write me a prescription just this once.

    They refused. Why? Because I hadn't been there this quarter and to do ANYTHING for me they need a new referral from my doctor.

    The doctor that's on vacation.

    HOW is that getting shit done? They refused to get me the eye drops that are required to help my eye heal because of bureaucracy.

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  13. Re:Cost by Hallux-F-Sinister · · Score: 2

    Had they started using a windows is back in 2006, it's security would be no longer supported as well. If they can operate on Linux and are familiar, and I can't see why they would spend the money to change. I imagine they use them for basic tasks like email, typing word docs, excel sheets, and printing and not much else. In that case the free version will trump windows every time.

    Holy shit, why are you suddenly talking about Windows and Linux in a conversation about immigration, you... (looks up) oh, shit, is THAT what conversation this is? Jesus Christ did THAT go off the rails. Thanks for trying to bring it back. LOL

    --
    Our reign has gone on long enough. Indeed. Summon the meteors.
  14. Re:LOL by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

    Right, MS bailed on phones, therefore losing the war. Google is moving radidly into the full PC desktop space with ChromeOS aka Linux (check out Crostini) and they already have a lock on the cloud productivity space. You will also see ChromeOS increasingly present with a standard windowing interface. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to see that many major software vendors are already eyeing ChromeOS ports. That's Microsoft's last line of defence.

    Even without defeating Microsoft on its home turf, the world is just changing. Most users never did need to run a spreadsheet, now many of them don't even need to run a word processor. They do things by messaging now, not by documents. The world is moving on and Microsoft just can't.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  15. Re:LOL by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

    Google is moving radidly into the full PC desktop space with ChromeOS aka Linux (check out Crostini [chromeunboxed.com]) and they already have a lock on the cloud productivity space.

    Are you high? ChomeOS is a blip in a rounding error of the market share.

    Are you drunk? Chromebook shipments surge by 38 percent, cutting into Windows 10 PCs. Chromebooks are perennial Amazon bestsellers. Chromebooks hold a majority of the US K-12 market. Chromebooks can do everything Android can. Time to sober up. Or don't, nobody cares about your Slashdot upchuck.

    Did I mention, Chromebooks are pretty damn secure.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  16. Re:Linux is the worst by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 2

    You must not be using an enterprise version then. RedHat charges $299 per workstation license, per year, if you want support, $179 if you want to do it yourself. You can get the desktop version with no support, but you're still going to pay $49 / yr. Windows 10 is $84 / yr in comparison. So if you're going to compare apples to apples by comparing the pricing of enterprise licensing with support, then you're not really any better off in either camp.

    And?

    Realistically, most places with Windows support it themselves. That's while still paying for the licenses.

    And you know perfectly well there are good usable Linux distributions that don't require paid support licenses. With Windows, you pay whether you use any support or not, no matter what.

    With Linux you can have any kind of custom distribution you want. Not so, Windows.

    Linux, "telemetry" optional. Windows, mandatory ...

  17. Re:Linux is the worst by PmanAce · · Score: 2

    No, it's the users that don't know how to use it, they are used to windows at home or elsewhere. That is the main problem.

    --
    Tired of my customary (Score:1)
  18. Re:LOL by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

    Let's be real: 99% of Windows revenue comes from companies who don't care about Android, ChromeOS or any other OS in their AD- fueled desktops.

    Good thing that segment of employees is shrinking so they can lay off some of those fat ass point and click Windows sysadmins.

    And when K12 and Android users get a job, they will also use.. a Windows desktop.

    See, that's the point, a lot of them won't because email isn't how you do things now, and Microsoft doesn't do a whole lot more of value. They don't even do a great job on email. So many businesses running on Gmail now. You don't need to accept my prediction, it's already a thing, and it's getting bigger fast. Why do you think PC sales are tanking?

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  19. Re:In such case you can doctor hop by Calydor · · Score: 2

    And thus you prove the point that is being made - that the Rules are more important than Getting Shit Done.

    This is not some random hospital I contacted. This is a hospital where I have a current treatment going, but because the last time I was there was in April they refuse to write ONE prescription in order to Get Shit Done.

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  20. Re:Cost by nukenerd · · Score: 2

    I expect that it is because all those immigrants that Germany wants to employ cheaply instead of its own workers have been brought up on pirated copies of Windows.